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1 πωλέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to offer for sale, to sell' (IA.).Derivatives: 1. Nom. actionis: πώλ-ησις f. `sale (X. a.o.),- ημα n. `sale, sold merchandise' (inscr. Tauro- menion a.o.); backformation -ή, Dor. -ά f. `sale' (Sophr., Hyp. fr.). 2. Nom. agentis: πωλ-ητής m. `seller', des. of a financial official (Att. etc.), also - ητήρ m. `id.' (Delph. IVa a.o.), f. - ήτρια `seller' (Poll.), λαχανο- πωλέω (Ar.) a.o.; - πώλης m., - πωλις f. unlimited productive in compounds, e.g. ἀλλαντο-πώλης `sausage-seller' with ἀλλαντο-πωλ-έω etc., ἀρτό-πωλις `bread-seller, baker' (Ar. a.o.), cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 26 a. 109 w. n. 3, Schwyzer 451; from this as momentary formation the simplex πώλης (Ar.). 3. Nom. loci - ητήριον `selling-booth' (X. a.o.). 4. Adj. - ητικός `belonging to sale' (Pl.; Chantraine Études 134), - ιμος `for sale' (hell. pap.).Etymology: Acc. to its formation πωλέω must be an iterative-intensive deverbative, though neither in Greek nor in the related languages a corresponding primary verb can be shown with certainty. However Skt. páṇate `purchase, buy' can represent an old nasalpresent in MInd. form IE *pl̥-nā-ti). With this n-present is clearly related (except Skt. paṇa- n. `bet, stake, wages') a Balto-Slav. noun: Lith. pel̃nas `gain, profit, merit', Slav., e.g. OCS plěnъ ' λάφυρον', Russ. polón `captivity, booty'; IE * pel-no-s. From Germ. come two isolated adj.: OWNo. falr `vendible' (IE * polo-s), OHG fāli `id.' (IE *pēli̯o-s; formation like OWNo. ǣtr = Skt. ādyàs `eatable' \< IE *ēdi̯o-s); besides OHG feili, NHG feil with unexplained vocalism. Further details w. lit. in Mayrhofer s. páṇate, Fraenkel s. pel̃nas, Vasmer s. polón; older lit. in Bq and WP. 2, 51 (Pok. 804). -- Semant. πωλέω is close to ἐμπολή `trade(ware), purchase, gain' (s.v.), which is usu. connected with πέλομαι prop. *'turn (oneself)'; for πωλέω to πέλομαι Schwyzer 720. With this combination one should abandon the words mentioned above from IE * pel-. -- Cf. the lit. on πέρνημι.Page in Frisk: 2,633Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πωλέω
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2 βία
-ας + ἡ N 1 3-0-7-4-16=30 Ex 1,13.14; 14,25; Is 17,13force, violence Ex 1,13; act of violence Neh 5,15; βίᾳ forcibly Is 30,30βίαν αὐτῶν οὐκ ἔφαγον they ate nothing extorted from them Neh 5,14*Ez 44,18 βίᾳ forcefully corr. βιζα (LXX-Gött.) = MT ביזע with anything that causes sweat; *Is 63,1 βίᾳ μετὰ ἰσχύος violently with strength-ִרב/ב by strife, by force for MT רֹב/ב in the greatness (of his strength);*Hab 3,6 βίᾳ violently, with violence-עז? for MT עד eternalCf. HARL 1991, 250; LE BOULLUEC 1989 77-78(Ex 1,14); OTTLEY 1906 374(Is 63,1) -
3 συντελέω
+ V 27-57-48-34-50=216 Gn 2,1.2; 6,16; 17,22; 18,21A: to finish (off), to accomplish [abs.] 2 Chr 24,14; id. [τι] Gn 2,2; to finish, to leave off [+inf.] Gn 43,2; id. [+ptc.] Gn 17,22; to bring to accomplishment, to fulfill [τι] Jer 41,8; to end [τι] Jdt 2,4; to make an end to [τι] Lv 23,39; to continue till the end Dt 31,1; to consume [τινα] 1 Sm 15,18; to kill [τινα] TobS 8,19; id. [ἐπί τινα] 2 Sm 21,5M: to finish (off), to accomplish [τι] Gn 44,5; to perpetrate [abs.] Gn 18,21P: to have come to an end, to be over Dt 34,8; to be accomplished Gn 2,1; to be fulfilled Sir 34(31),8; to be completely formed Is 18,5; to occur, to happen TobS 14,9συντετελεσμένον perfect Ez 16,14*Gn 49,5 συνετέλεσαν they accomplished-כלו for MT כלי tools of; *1 Sm 20,34 συνετέλεσεν he accomplished-כלה for MT הכלם he disgraced or hurt; *2 Chr 30,22 συνετέλεσαν they accomplished or completed-יכלו for MT יאכלו they ate, see also Jer 15,16; *Jer 6,11 συνετέλεσα did destroy-כלה for MT הכיל כול to hold in, see also Ez 23,32Cf. DANIEL, S. 1966, 260; DOGNIEZ 1992 312.332; HARL 1986a 177; 1990=1992a 244; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
4 βλάπτω
A , etc.: [tense] aor. ἔβλαψα, [dialect] Ep.βλάψε Il.23.774
: [tense] aor. 2ἔβλᾰβον Q.S.5.509
: [tense] pf.βέβλᾰφα D.19.180
, Plb.12.26.2, ἔβλαφα ([etym.] κατ-) IG7.303.51 ([place name] Oropus):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.βλᾰβήσομαι Isoc.1.25
, Pl.Men. 77e, Grg. 475d, Hp.Mi. 373a;βεβλάψομαι Hp.Acut.16
: also [tense] fut. [voice] Med. βλάψομαι (in pass. signf.) Th.1.81, 6.64: [tense] aor. 1ἐβλά-φθην Il.16.331
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ἐβλάβην [ᾰ], [ per.] 3pl. ἔβλαβεν, βλάβεν, 23.461, 545, part. (lyr.) ([tense] aor. [voice] Med. βλάψαντο only in Q.S.5.466): [tense] pf.βέβλαμμαι Il.16.660
, etc.:—disable, hinder,μή τιν' ἑταίρων βλάπτοι ἐλαυνόντων Od.13.22
;βλάψας δέ μοι ἵππους Il.23.571
; β. πόδας disable the feet for running, lame them, ib. 782:—[voice] Pass., ζωὸν ἕλε βλαφθέντα κατὰ κλόνον entangled in the mêlée, 16.331; ὄζῳ ἔνι βλαφθέντε μυρικίνῳ [the horses] caught in a branch, 6.39; βλάβεν ἅρματα καὶ ταχε' ἵππω chariots and horses were stopped, 23.545; Διόθεν βλαφθέντα βέλεμνα stopped, baffled by Zeus, 15.489, cf. 484; βεβλαμμένος ἦτορ stopped in his life (s. v.l.), 16.660.2 c. gen., hinder from,τόν γε θεοὶ βλάπτουσι κελεύθου Od.1.195
;οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν βλάπτειν οὔτ' αἰδοῦς οὔτε δίκης ἐθέλει Tyrt.12.40
(repeated in Thgn. 938):—[voice] Pass., βλαβέντα λοισθίων δρόμων arrested in its last course, A.Ag. 120 (lyr.).II of the mind, distract, pervert, mislead, of the gods,τὸν δέ τις ἀθανάτων βλάψε φρένας Od.14.178
, cf. Trag.Adesp. 455: c. acc. pers., Il.22.15, Od.23.14; so of Ate, ; also of wine, Od.21.294; βλαφθείς, Lat. mente captus, Il.9.512: so c. gen.,ἥ τε [Περσεφόνη].. βλάπτουσα νόοιο Thgn.705
;νόου βεβλαμμένος ἐσθλοῦ Id.223
.III after Hom., damage, hurt, οἷσι μὴ βλάψῃ θεός (sc. τὰ τέκνα) A.Eu. 661, etc.: with neut. Adj.,πλείω β. τινά Th.6.33
; ;ἄλλο τι X.HG1.1.22
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,μεγάλα βεβλάφθαι Id.Cyr.5.3.30
;βεβλαμμένος τὸν ὀφθαλμόν PStrassb.52.2
(ii A. D.), etc.: c. acc. cogn., β. τοὺς βίους μείζους βλάβας do greater mischiefs to.., Posidipp.12.4: c. dupl. acc., β. τὴν πόλιν τοὺς ὑπολοίπους rob her of.., App.BC2.131:—[voice] Pass., τοσούσδε βλαβῆναι τὴν πόλιν lose them, Id.Hann.28; τὸ βλαβέν, = βλάβη, Pl.Lg. 933e. -
5 γεύω
Aγεύσω Anaxipp.1.27
: [tense] aor.ἔγευσα Hdt.7.46
, E.Cyc. 149: —[voice] Med., [tense] fut.γεύσομαι Od.17.413
, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐγευσάμην 20.181
, etc.; γεύσεται, -σόμεθα, [dialect] Ep. for -ηται, -ώμεθα, Il.21.61, 20.258: [ per.] 3pl. opt. : [tense] pf.γέγευμαι A.
v. infr., etc. (γεύμεθα Theoc.14.51
): [tense] plpf.ἐγέγευντο Th.2.70
:— give a taste of,γλυκὺν γεύσας τὸν αἰῶνα Hdt.7.46
; , Theopomp.Com.65, Polyaen. 1.1.1;τινά τινος Anaxipp.
l.c., Alex.179, Pl.Lg. 634a: metaph., τινὰ ἀγαθῶν λόγων dub. in Men.Georg.45;σ' ἔγευσ' ἂν τῶν ἐμῶν χειρῶν Herod.6.11
: but,II [voice] Med., γεύομαι, with [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass., taste, c. gen.,προικὸς γεύσεσθαι Ἀχαιῶν Od.17.413
; ἀλλήλων ἐγέγευντο they had tasted, eaten of.., Th.2.70; , etc.3 metaph., taste, make proof of, feel,δουρὸς ἀκωκῆς ἡμετέροιο γεύσεται Il.21.60
;ὀϊστοῦ Od.21.98
;χειρῶν 20
. 181; ἀλλ' ἄγε.. γευσόμεθ' ἀλλήλων ἐγχείῃσιν let us try one another with the spear, Il.20.258; taste the sweets of, ἀρχῆς, ἐλευθερίης, Hdt. 4.147, 6.5;ὕμνων Pi.I.5(4).20
; ἀλκᾶς, στεφάνων, Id.P.9.35, I.1.21;εἰ δὲ γεύεται ἀνδρὸς ἀνήρ τι Id.N.7.86
; of a married woman,ἀνδρὸς γεγευμένη A.Fr. 243
; γ. πόνων to have experience of them, Pi. N.6.24; ; ; ; ; γ. ἐμπύρων make trial of them, S.Ant. 1005: rarely c. acc.,ἔρσης ἰκμάδα γευόμενος AP6.120
(Leon.);κάππαριν Plu.2.687d
: abs., S.Aj. 844. (Cf. Skt. ju[snull ]áte 'enjoy', Lat. gusto.) -
6 κάμινος
A oven, furnace, or kiln, for smelting, baking, burning earthenware and bricks, Hom.Epigr.14, Hdt.1.179, 4.164, A.Fr. 281, Critias 2.13 D., PPetr.3p.141 (iii B.C.), etc.: pl., of Hephaestus' forge, Anacreont.27A2; flue for warming a room, Gal.6.332, cf. 10.843; alcove, LXXNu.25.8: prov. of one who ate hot dishes,κάμινος οὐκ ἄνθρωπος Crobyl.8
; κάμινον ἔχων ἐν τῷ πνεύμονι, of a drunkard, Com.Adesp.633. (Perh. cogn. with καμάρα, q.v.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάμινος
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7 λίσσομαι
Aλισσέσκετο Il.9.451
: [tense] aor. 1 ἐλῐσάμην, [dialect] Ep.ἐλλ. Od.11.35
; imper.λίσαι Il.1.394
; subj. [ per.] 2sg.λίσῃ Od.10.526
: [tense] aor. 2 inf.λῐτέσθαι Il.16.47
; opt.λῐτοίμην Od.14.406
. (For [tense] pres. [full] λίτομαι, v. sub voce):—beg, pray, either abs. or c. acc. pers.,λισσομένη προσέειπε Δία Il.1.502
; , etc.; the thing by which one prays is found with ὑπέρ, λ. ὑπὲρ τοκέων, ὑπὲρ ψυχῆς καὶ γούνων, Il.15.660, 22.338;λ. τινὰ ὑπὲρ πατρὸς καὶ μητέρος 24.467
: or simply in gen.,λ. Ζηνὸς ἠδὲ Θέμιστος Od.2.68
;λ. τινὰ γούνων Il.9.451
, Od.22.337 (for which in Il.6.45 we have λαβὼν ἐλλίσσετο γούνων, cf. Od.6.142;τῆ ἑτέρῃ μὲν ἑλὼν ἐλλίσσετο γούνων Il.21.71
; ); also in Trag.,πρὸ.. τέκνων σε λ. E. Tr. 1045
(v. infr.): an inf. is freq. added, as οὐδέ σ' ἔγωγε λίσσομαι εἵνεκ' ἐμεῖο μένειν I do not pray thee to remain, Il.1.174, cf. 283, B.10.69, Pi.P.4.207;πρός νυν θεῶν σε λ. ἐμοὶ πιθέσθαι S.El. 428
; καὶ μὴ προδοῦναι λ. prays her not to abandon him, E.Alc. 202: more rarely with an acc. and inf. added, λίσσονται Δία.. Ἄτην ἅμ' ἕπεσθαι they pray Zeus that Ate may follow, Il.9.511, cf. Od.8.30: sts. folld. by ὅπως, λίσσεσθαί μιν, ὅπως νημερτέα εἴπῃ entreat him to say the truth, 3.19; or by ἵνα, ib. 327: in Trag. parenth.,μὴ πρόλειπε, λ., πάτερ A. Supp. 748
;μή, λίσσομαί σ', αὔδα τάδε S.Aj. 368
, cf. OT 650 (lyr.), Ar. Pax 382.2 c. acc. rei, beg or pray for,οἷ αὐτῷ θάνατον καὶ κῆρα λιτέσθαι Il.16.47
: c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ταῦτα μὲν οὐχ ὑμέας ἔτι λίσσομαι this I beg of you no more, Od.2.210, cf. 4.347.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λίσσομαι
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8 μέλλω
Aμέλλον Il.17.278
, Od.1.232, 9.378, B.12.164; [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion.μέλλεσκον Theoc.25.240
, Mosch.2.109: [tense] fut.μελλήσω D.6.15
, Ev.Matt.24.6: [tense] aor.ἐμέλλησα Th.3.55
, X.HG5.4.65, etc., and ἠμ- (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., v. infr. v.—Only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. in Hom., Hes., Lyr., and Trag.: [tense] aor. only in Prose (exc. Thgn., v. infr.): the [tense] impf. ἤμελλον with long augm. is established by the metre in Hes.Th. 898, Thgn.906, Ar.Ec. 597, Ra. 1038 (both anap.), A.R.1.1309 (cf. Sch. ad loc.), Call.Del. 58: [tense] aor. 1ἠμέλλησα Thgn.259
; ἤμελλον is not found in earlier [dialect] Att. Inscrr., but occurs in Pap., as PPetr.2p.146 (iii B. C.), Phld.Rh.1.145 S. (butἔμελλον Hyp.Ath.7
, Arist.Ath.25.3).I to be destined or likely to, indicating an estimated certainty or strong probability in the present, past, or future (cf. Aristonic. ap. Sch.Il.10.326, 11.817, 16.46,al.): a. c. [tense] pres. inf. (or its equivalent), of a probability in the present, ὅθι που μέλλουσιν ἄριστοι βουλὰς βουλεύειν where belike the best are holding counsel, Il.10.326; ᾧ μέλλεις εὔχεσθαι to whom thou doubtless prayest, 11.364; μέλλεις δὲ σὺ ἴδμεναι doubtless thou knowest, Od.4.200; τὰ δὲ μέλλετ' ἀκουέμεν belike you have heard it, Il.14.125, cf. Od.4.94; ; ὄλβον δὲ θεοὶ μέλλουσιν ὀπάζειν methinks it is the gods who give wealth, Od.18.19; εἰ δ' οὕτω τοῦτ' ἐστίν, ἐμοὶ μέλλει φίλον εἶναι you may be sure it is my good pleasure, Il.1.564. b. c. [tense] aor. inf., of a probability in the past, μέλλω που ἀπεχθέσθαι Διὶ πατρί I must have become hateful to father Zeus, 21.83; κελευσέμεναι δέ σ' ἔμελλε δαίμων a god must surely have bidden thee, Od.4.274; πολλάκι που μέλλεις ἀρήμεναι you must often have prayed, 22.322; μέλλω ἀθανάτους ἀλιτέσθαι I must have sinned against the immortals, 4.377; ἄλλοτε δή ποτε μᾶλλον ἐρωῆσαι πολέμοιο μέλλω at any other time rather than this I may have drawn back.., Il.13.777; μέλλει μέν πού τις καὶ φίλτερον ἄλλον ὀλέσσαι before now, no doubt, a man has lost.., 24.46, cf. 18.362;τοῦ δ' ἤδη μέλλουσι κύνες ταχέες τ' οἰωνοὶ ῥινὸν ἀπ' ὀστεόφιν ἐρύσαι Od.14.133
; of a destiny in the past, ἔμελλεν οἷ αὐτῷ θάνατον.. λιτέσθαι he was fated to have been praying for his own death, Il.16.46; ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἄρ' ἔμελλον ἑταίρῳ κτεινομένῳ ἐπαμῦναι since I was (i.e. am) not destined to have succoured my comrade when they were slaying him, 18.98: c. [tense] pres. inf., οὐκ ἄρ' ἔμελλες ἀνάλκιδος ἀνδρὸς ἑταίρους ἔδμεναι he was to turn out no helpless man whose comrades you ate, Od.9.475. c. c. [tense] fut. inf., of a destin y or probability in the future, ἅ οὐ τελέεσθαι ἔμελλον which were not to be accomplished, Il.2.36; τάχα δ' ἀνστήσεσθαι ἔμελλεν ib. 694;ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἄρ' ἔμελλον ἔγωγε νοστήσας οἶκόνδε.. εὐφρανέειν ἄλοχον 5.686
, cf. 12.113, 22.356, Od.13.293, 384; ; περὶ τρίποδος γὰρ ἔμελλον θεύσεσθαι they were to have run.., Il.11.700, cf. E.HF 463;χρόνῳ ἔμελλέ σ' Ἕκτωρ.. ἀποφθίσειν S.Aj. 1027
; ;φεύγεις; ἔμελλόν σ' ἆρα κινήσειν ἐγώ Id.Nu. 1301
, cf. V. 460, Pl. 103, Ach. 347: c. [tense] pres. inf., καὶ γὰρ ἐγώ ποτ' ἔμελλον ἐν ἀνδράσιν ὄλβιος εἶναι I had a chance of being, might have been.., Od.18.138;μέλλεν ποτὲ οἶκος ὅδ' ἀφνειὸς καὶ ἀμύμων ἔμμεναι, ὄφρ' ἔτι κεῖνος ἀνὴρ ἐπιδήμιος ἦεν 1.232
: c. [tense] aor. inf. (cf. infr. 11), : with inf. understood, [τὰ μὲν] πάσχουσι, τὰ δὲ μέλλουσι [πάσχειν] A.Pers. 814; ἀλλ' οὐχ οὑμὸς τοῦτο πέπονθεν βίος οὐ μὰ Δί' οὐδέ γε μέλλει no, not likely! Ar.Pl. 551;οὐδὲν.. οὔτε ἐπάθετε οὔτε ἐμελλήσατε Th.3.55
; .d in εἰ clauses, εἰ μέλλει πόλις εἶναι if it is to be a city, Pl.Prt. 324e: c. [tense] fut. inf., εἰ ἐμέλλομεν.. ἀνοίσειν if we were to refer.., Id.Phd. 75b: c. [tense] aor. inf.,εἰ μέλλομεν.. δηλῶσαι Id.Lg. 713a
, cf. Smp. 184d, Plt. 268d, al.: so in part.,τὴν μέλλουσαν οἰκήσεσθαι πόλιν καλῶς Arist. Pol. 1261a3
, etc.e in final clauses, ξυνεπιμέλεσθαι ᾗ μέλλει ἄριστα ἕξειν, = ᾗ ἄριστα ἕξει, Th.8.39;εἴχομεν ἂν.. ἐπιστάτην λαβεῖν.. ὃς ἔμελλεν.. ποιήσειν Pl.Ap. 20b
, cf. App.Syr.46, etc.f in questions, the inf. being understood, τί οὐ μέλλω ( μέλλεις, etc.); why shouldn't I? why is it not likely that I should?, i. e. yes, of course, τὸν υἱὸν ἑόρακας αὐτοῦ; Answ. τί δ' οὐ μέλλω (sc. ἑορακέναι); of course I have, X. HG4.1.6; τί δ' οὐ μέλλει, εἴπερ γε δρᾷ αὐτό; Pl.R. 605c; πῶς γὰρ οὐ μέλλει; Id.Phd. 78b, etc.; ἀλλὰ τί μέλλει; what (else) would you expect? i. e. yes, of course, Id.R. 349d, Hp.Mi. 373d.II to be about to, in purely temporal sense, c. [tense] fut. inf.,Ἕκτορα δῖον ἔτετμεν ἀδελφεόν, εὖτ' ἄρ' ἔμελλε στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης Il.6.515
; ὁ μέν μιν ἔμελλε γενείου.. ἁψάμενος λίσσεσθαι (perh. [tense] pres. inf.),ὁ δ' αὐχένα μέσσον ἔλασσε 10.454
;ἄλεισον ἀναιρήσεσθαι ἔμελλε Od.22.9
, cf. Il.23.544, 2.39, 6.52, 393; δειπνήσειν μέλλομεν, ἢ τί; Ar.Av. 464, cf. Eq. 931 (lyr.), Th.2.8, etc.: c. [tense] pres. inf., τί μέλλεις δρᾶν; Ar.V. 1379,Th. 215, cf. Ec. 760, Ach. 493, Av. 498, al.;μέλλω μαίνεσθαι Lyr.Alex.Adesp.1.23
: more rarely c. [tense] aor. inf., ; (nisi leg. κτενεῖν) ; ἀναλαβεῖν, λιπεῖν, θανεῖν, E.Or. 292, Heracl. 709, Med. 393; ἀπολέσαι, λαβεῖν, Ar.Av. 366, Ach. 1159 (lyr.);προσθεῖναι Th.3.92
; : Phryn.316 wrongly condemns this constr.—The inf. is sts. omitted, τὸ μέλλειν ἀγαθά (sc. πράσσειν or πράξειν ) the expectation of good things, E.Or. 1182, cf. IA 1118.III to be always going to do without ever doing: hence, delay, put off, freq. in Trag. (also in [voice] Med. μέλλομαι, v. infr. IV fin.): in this signf. usu. folld. by [tense] pres. inf., S.OT 678 (lyr.), OC 1627, etc.; τοὺς ξυμμάχους.. οὐ μελλήσομεν τιμωρεῖν· οἱ δ' οὐκέτι μέλλουσι κακῶς πάσχειν we shall not delay to succour our allies, for their sufferings are not being delayed, Th.1.86: freq. with μὴ οὐ, A.Pr. 627, S.Aj. 540: with μή, τί μέλλομεν.. μὴ πράσσειν κακά; E.Med. 1242: rarely folld. by [tense] aor. inf., Id.Ph. 299 (lyr.), Rh. 673: inf. is freq. omitted, τί μέλλεις; why delayest thou? A.Pr.36, cf. Pers. 407, Ag. 908, 1353, S.Fr. 917, Th.8.78, etc.;μακρὰ μ. S.OC 219
(lyr.);Ἄρης στυγεῖ μέλλοντας E. Heracl. 723
;ἴωμεν καὶ μὴ μέλλωμεν ἔτι Pl.Lg. 712b
; μέλλον τι.. ἔπος a hesitating word, which one hesitates to speak, E. Ion 1002; μέλλων σφυγμός a hesitating pulse, Gal.8.653.IV part. μέλλων is used quasi-adjectivally, ὁ μ. χρόνος the future time, Pi.O.10(11).7, A.Pr. 839, Arist.Top. 111b28: Gramm., ὁ μέλλων the future tense, D.T.638.23, A.D.Synt.69.28, etc.; ἡ μ. αὐτοῦ δύναμις his future power, Pl.R. 494c;μ. φυλάξασθαι χρέος Pi.O.7.40
; τὸν μ. βλαστόν ( καρπόν codd.) Thphr.HP4.15.1: esp. in neut., τὸ μέλλον, τὰ μέλλοντα things to come, the future, Pi.O.2.56, A.Pr. 102, Th.1.138, 4.71, Pl.Tht. 178e, etc.; opp. to what is simply future ([etym.] τὸ ἐσόμενον), Arist.Div.Somn. 463b29, cf. GC 337b4; εἰς τὸ μέλλον (sc. ἔτος) Ev.Luc.13.9, cf. PLond.3.1231.4 (ii A. D.), Plu.Caes.14:—also in [voice] Med., τὰ ἰσχυρότατα ἐλπιζόμενα μέλλεται your strongest pleas are hopes in futurity, Th.5.111:— butV [voice] Pass. μέλλομαι, ὡς μὴ μέλλοιτο τὰ δέοντα that the necessary steps might not be delayed, X.An.3.1.47; ἐν ὅσῳ ταῦτα μέλλεται while these delays are going on, D.4.37: [tense] fut. μελλήσομαι dub. l. in Procop. Goth.2.30: [tense] pf. part. μεμελλημένος, = μέλλων, σφυγμός Gal.9.308. -
9 τέττιξ
A cicala, Cicada plebeia or allied species, a winged insect fond of basking on trees, when the male makes a chirping or clicking noise by means of certain drums or 'tymbals' underneath the wings, whence the joke in Xenarch.14, εἶτ'.. οἱ τέττιγες οὐκ εὐδαίμονες, ὧν ταῖς γυναιξὶν οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν φωνῆς ἔνι; prov.,τέττιγος ἐδράξω πτεροῦ Archil.143
(v.συλλαμβάνω 11.1
). This noise is freq. used as a simile for sweet sounds, Il.3.151, Hes.Op. 582, Sc. 393, Simon.173, 174, etc.; and Plato calls them οἱ Μουσῶν προφῆται, Phdr.262d; but they also became a prov. for garrulity, :τ. πολλοὶ γινόμενοι νοσῶδες τὸ ἔτος σημαίνουσι Thphr.Sign.54
. They were thought to sing continually without food or drink, Ar.Nu. 1360, Pl.Phdr. 259c; or on a diet of air and dew, Arist.HA 532b13, Theoc.4.16, AP6.120 (Leon.), Anacreont.32, Plu.2.660f. The Greeks ate τέττιγες to whet the appetite, Ath.4.133b, cf. Ar.Frr.51, 569.4, Alex.162.13 (anap.), Anaxandr.41.59 (anap., unless here the τέττιξ ἐνάλιος is meant, v. infr. 11); and as a medical remedy, Dsc. 2.51, Orib.Fr.64.2 gold ornament worn in the hair (cf.χρύσειαι δὲ κόρυμβαι ἐπ' αὐτῶν τέττιγες ὥς Asius Fr.Ep.13.5
), esp. in early Attica, Th.1.6, Heraclid.Pont. ap. Ath.12.512c; ἀρχαῖα.. καὶ τεττίγων ἀνάμεστα, i.e. full of old-fashioned notions, Ar.Nu. 984 (anap.), v. Sch.( 980) and cf. τεττιγοφόρας; γυνὴ.. ἔχει τ. ἐπιχρύσους, in a list of votive offerings at Samos, Michel832.51 (iv B.C.).3 Com. name for a foreign cook, Ath.14.659a, Hsch., cf. Poll.4.148, 150.4 Ἀκάνθιος τ., prov. of a silent person, Zen.1.51, St.Byz. s.v. Ἄκανθος.II τ. ἐνάλιος a kind of lobster, Arctos ursus, Ael.NA13.26.III part of the ear,τοῦ λοβοῦ τὸ περὶ τῇ κυψέλῃ Poll.2.86
. -
10 τίνω
τίνω, Il.3.289, al., ([etym.] ἀπο-) IG5(1).1390.76 (Andania, i B.C.), etc.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.Aτίνεσκον A.R.2.475
: [tense] fut. τείσω ([etym.] ἐκ-) IG22.412.6 (iv B.C.), ([etym.] ἀπο-) Epigr.Gr. 1132 ([dialect] Att. vase, iv B.C.), PPetr.3p.55 (iii B.C.), IG7.3073.1 (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc.; Cypr. [ per.] 3sg.πείσει Inscr.Cypr.135.12
H.: [tense] aor. ἔτεισα ([etym.] ἀπ-) SIG47.15 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.), 663.25 (Delos, iii/ii B.C.), PPetr.3p.41 (iii B.C.), etc.: freq. written τίσω ἔτισα in Hellenistic and later Inscrr. and Pap., and in codd. of all authors ([tense] fut., Od.8.348, A.Ch. 277, S.Aj. 113, etc.; [tense] aor., Od. 24.352, Pi.O.2.58, S.OT 810, etc.): in Hom. confused (both in codd. and printed texts) with τίσω ἔτισα [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. of τίω, and only to be distd. by the sense: [tense] pf. τέτεικα ([etym.] ἀπο-) SIG437.6 (Delph., iii B.C.); part.τετεικώς Lyc.765
(τετικώς, τεθεικώς codd.) (v. ἐκτίνω):—[voice] Med., [tense] pres. first in Thgn.204 (only τίνυμαι in Hom.): [tense] fut.τείσομαι Od.13.15
, al.: [tense] aor.ἐτεισάμην 3.197
, 15.236, al. ( τις- codd.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐξ-ετείσθην IG22.1613.198
, D.39.15, 59.7: [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg.ἐκ-τέτεισται Pl.Phdr. 257a
, D.24.187. [[pron. full] τῑνω (from Τίνϝω ) in [dialect] Ep., also Thgn.204, Herod.2.51, AP7.657 (Leon.); τῐνω in Trag., as A.Pr. 112, S.OC 635, E.Or.7; also in Pi.P.2.24 ([voice] Med. ) and Sol. 13.31; also in some Epigrammatists, as Simm.25.1, AP9.286 (Marc. Arg.).]I [voice] Act., pay a price by way of return or recompense, mostly in bad sense, pay a penalty, with acc. of the penalty,τ. θωήν Od.2.193
;τιμήν τινι Il.3.289
;ποινάς Pi.O.2.58
, A.Pr. 112, Theodect. 8.9; , El. 298, Fr.107.9, 2 Ep.Thess.1.9, etc.; also τ. ἴσην (sc. δίκην) S.OT 810; ; τὸ ἥμισυ ib. 767e (s. v.l.); μείζονα τὴν ἔκτ<ε>ισίν τινι ib. 933e; τὴν προσήκουσαν τιμωρίαν ib. 905a, cf. Trag.Adesp.490:—but alsob in good sense, pay a debt, acquit oneself of an obligation, ζωάγρια τ. Il.18.407;τείσειν αἴσιμα πάντα Od.8.348
; εὐαγγέλιον (reward for bringing good news) 14.166; τ. χάριν τινί render one thanks, A.Pr. 985;τ. γῇ δασμόν S.OC 635
;ἰατροῖς μισθόν X.Mem.1.2.54
:—also simply,c repay, c. acc. rei,τροφάς τινι E.Or. 109
:—in various phrases, τ. ἀντιποίνους δύας repay equivalent sorrows, A.Eu. 268 (lyr.); φόνον φόνου ῥύσιον τ. S.Ph. 959; αἱμάτων παλαιτέρων τ. μύσος send one pollution in repayment for another, A.Ch. 650(lyr., Lachm., for τείνει); ἀρᾶς τ. χρέος Id.Ag. 457
(lyr.).--Constr.:1 c. acc. of the thing paid or of the thing repaid (v. supr.).2 less freq. c. dat., κράατι τείσεις with thy head, Od.22.218; .3 c. dat. of pers. to whom payment is made (v. supr.).4 c. dat. of the penalty,τ. θανάτῳ ἅπερ ἦρξεν Id.Ag. 1529
(anap.); τύμμα τύμματι ib. 1430 (lyr.).5 with gen. of the thing for which one pays, τ. ἀμοιβὴν βοῶν τινι pay him compensation for the cows, Od.12.382; τ. τινὶ ποινήν τινος pay one retribution for.., Hdt.3.14, 7.134; τ. μητρὸς δίκας for thy mother, E.Or. 531; ἀντὶ πληγῆς πληγὴν τ. A.Ch. 313 (anap.): also with acc. of the thing for which one pays, the price being omitted, pay or atone for a thing, ;τ. ὕβριν Od.24.352
; τ. φόνον or λώβην τινός, Il.21.134, 11.142;κακά Thgn.735
; : less freq. c. acc. pers., τείσεις γνωτὸν τὸν ἔπεφνες thou shalt make atonement for the brother thou hast slain, Il.17.34.6 abs., make return or requital, Sol.13.29; , cf. 230 (lyr.).II [voice] Med., have a price paid one, make another pay for a thing, avenge oneself on him, punish him, freq. from Hom. downwards.--Constr.:2 c. gen. criminis, τείσασθαι Ἀλέξανδρον κακότητος punish him for his wickedness, Il.3.366, cf. Od.3.206, Thgn. 204 (where ἀμπλακίης, v.l. -ίας), Hdt.4.118, etc.;τ. τινὰ ἐφ' ἁμαρτωλῇ Thgn.1248
;ὑπέρ τινος Hdt.1.27
,73.3 c. acc. rei, take vengeance for a thing, τείσασθαι φόνον, βίην τινός, Il.15.116, Od.23.31;λώβην Il.19.208
, etc.4 c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ἐτείσατο ἔργον ἀεικὲς ἀντίθεον Νηλῆα he made Neleus pay for the misdeed, visited it on his head, Od.15.236;Ζεῦ ἄνα, δὸς τείσασθαι, ὅ με πρότερος κάκ' ἔοργε, δῖον Ἀλέξανδρον Il.3.351
; τείσασθαί τινα δίκην exact retribution from a person, E.Med. 1316 (dub.l.).5 c. dat. modi, τίνεσθαί τινα ἀγαναῖς ἀμοιβαῖς, φυγῇ, repay or requite with.., Pi.P.2.24, A.Th. 638.6 abs., repay oneself, indemnify oneself, ἡμεῖς δ' αὖτε ἀγειρόμενοι κατὰ δῆμον τεισόμεθ' Od.13.15. (Root q[uglide][icaron]- [alternating with q[uglide]ei- and q[uglide]oi-] 'pay': τῐ-νϝ-ω, τῐ-σις, τεί-σω [Cypr. πείσει], ἔ-τει-σα [cf. ἀππεισάτου s.v. ἀποτίνω], ποι-νή (q.v.): Skt. cáy-ate 'avenge, punish': ápa-ci-tis 'vengeance':—not related to τίω.) -
11 χέρσος
A dry land, opp. water, ἐπὶ χέρσου, opp. ἐν πόντῳ, Od.10.459, cf. 15.495; ;λάϊγγας ποτὶ χ. ἀποπλύνεσκε θάλασσα 6.95
;κῦμα.. βοάᾳ ποτὶ χ. Il.14.394
;κῦμα.. χέρσῳ ῥηγνύμενον μεγάλα βρέμει 4.425
;χέρσον ἱκέσθαι Od.9.486
, 542;ἐπὶ χέρσω Sapph.Supp.9.10
;κατὰ χέρσον A.Pers. 873
(lyr.), E.IT 884 (lyr.); χέρσῳ on or by land, A.Pers. 977 (lyr.), Ag. 558, E.Hel. 1066: prov.,ἐν πόντῳ νᾶες, ἐνχέρσῳ πόλεμοι Pi.O.12.4
, cf. N.1.62;πολλὰ.. ἐκ θαλάσσης, πολλὰ δ' ἐκ χέρσου κακὰ γίγνεται A.Pers. 707
(troch.); πάνδοκον εἰς ἀφανῆ τε χ., of the realm of Hades, Id.Th. 860(lyr.).—In Hom. the gender cannot be determined, fem. Pi.Fr.75.17 (dub.l.), A.Supp.31 (anap.), Thphr.CP3.13.3, D.S.3.15, etc.: pl., ἐν ταῖς χέρσοις on barren soils, Thphr.HP8.6.4.II after Hom. as Adj., χέρσος, ον, dry, firm, of land, Hdt.2.99; Εὐρώπαν ποτὶ χέρσον to the mainland of Europe, Pi. N.4.70; ἐν κονίᾳ χέρσῳ, opp. πόντῳ, ib.9.43.2 dry, hard, barren,τῆς χώρης ἐούσης χ. Hdt.4.123
;στύφλος δὲ γῆ καὶ χ. S.Ant. 251
; παραδοῦναι [ τὴν γῆν] χέρρον, i.e. ψιλήν, without a crop on it, IG22.2492.16;χ. καὶ ἄκανθα ἔσται ἡ γῆ LXX Is.7.24
; waste places,A.
Fr. 189; χ. λιμήν a harbour left dry, AP9.427 (Barb.): freq. in Pap., PAmh.2.31.12 (ii B. C.), etc.3 metaph., barren, of women, .b c. gen., barren of,πυρὰ χέρσος ἀγλαϊς μάτων E.El. 325
. (Cf. Skt. hár[ snull ] ate 'become stiff, bristle', Avest. zarštva- 'stone', Lat. horreo.) -
12 ὀπτάω
A : irreg. part. [voice] Pass.ὀπτεύμενος Theoc.7.55
: [dialect] Dor. [tense] pres. part.ὀπτᾶντες Epich.164
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ὀπτήσομαι (in pass. sense) Luc.Asin.31 : [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.,ὀπτηθῆναι Od.20.27
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. : ( ὀπτός (A), q. v.):—roast, broil,κρέα ὤπτων Od.3.33
, etc. ; ;ὤπτησάν τε περιφραδέως Il.1.466
,2.429 : also c. gen. partit., ὀπτῆσαί τε κρεῶν roast some meat, Od.15.98 ; then in Hdt.9.120, Ar.Av. 1690, X.Cyr.8.2.6, etc. ; broil or fry fish, Ar.Fr.l.c., Crates Com.17, al.; fry an egg, PLit.Lond. 170 (i A. D.); toast cheese, Eub.150.2.—Hence it appears that ὀπτᾶν was used of all kinds of cooking by means of fire or dry heat, opp. ἕψω (boil in water), which never appears in Hom., whose heroes ate only roast meat,κρέα δὲ μόνον ὤπτων, ἐπεὶ ἕψοντά γ' οὐ πεποίηκεν αὐτῶν οὐδένα Eub.120
.2 bake bread, Hdt.2.47 ; ὅκως ὀπτῷτο (v.l. ὀπτῴη)ὁ ἄρτος Id.8.137
, cf. X.An.5.4.29;ὀπτᾶν πλακοῦντας Ar.Ra. 507
; also of bricks or pottery, bake, burn, Hdt.1.179 ;καλῶς ὠπτημένη [χύτρα] Pl.Hp.Ma. 288d
;ὁ ὀπτώμενος κέραμος Arist. Mete. 383a21
.3 bake, scorch, of the sun,ἐπεὶ τόκα μ' ἅλιος ὀπτῇ BionFr.15.12
;ἡ γῆ ὀπτᾶται ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου X.Oec.16.14
.4 metaph. (as we say), 'roast' a man,τοῦτον ὀπτᾶν καὶ στρέφειν Ar.Lys. 839
, cf. Sopat.6.9 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass., of the fire of love,ὀπτεύμενον ἐξ Ἀφροδίτας Theoc.7.55
, cf. 23.34, AP12.92.7 (Mel.): so, prob., in [voice] Act., Sapph.115. -
13 ἁπαλός
ἁπαλός, 3: tender; δειρή, αὐχήν, παρειαί, of women, Il. 18.123 ; χεῖρες, joined w. ἄτριπτοι, Od. 21.151; πόδες, of Ate, Il. 19.93 (cf. 94); ἦτορ, ‘life,’ Il. 11.115; adv., ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι, the effect of wine, ‘snicker,’ Od. 14.465.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἁπαλός
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14 ἄτη
ἄτη ( ἀάω): ruinous mischief, ruin, usually in consequence of blind and criminal folly, infatuation; ἦ με μαλ' εἰς ἄτην κοιμήσατε νηλέι ὕπνῳ (addressed to the gods by Odysseus; while he slept his comrades had laid hands on the cattle of Helius), Od. 12.372, cf. Il. 2.111, Il. 8.237 ; τὸν δ' ἄτη φρένας εἷλε, ‘blindness’ (cf. what follows, στῆ δὲ ταφών: Patroclus stands dazed by the shock received from Apollo), Il. 16.805 ; εἵνεκ' ἐμεἶο κυνὸς καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρου ἕνεκ ἄτης (said by Helen), Il. 6.356; pl., ἐμὰς ἄτᾶς κατέλεξας, Il. 9.115, Κ 3, Il. 19.270. The notions of folly and the consequences of folly are naturally confused in this word, cf. Il. 24.480, and some of the passages cited above.— Personified, Ἄτη, Ate, the goddess of infatuation, πρέσβα Διὸς θυγάνηρ Ἄτη, ἣ πάντας ἀᾶται, Il. 19.91 (see what follows as far as v. 130, also Il. 9.500 ff.).A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄτη
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15 βειέλοπες
Grammatical information: pl. m.\/f.Other forms: Notation - ει- or - ι- was discussed in antiquity, An. Ox. 2, 289; Bourguet, Laconien 97 n. 3.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Neither Solmsen Unt. 255 (*Ϝιελ- to γίς (= Ϝίς) ἱμάς, Lat. vieō `bind, plait') nor Kalén GHÅ 26 (1920): 2, 105ff. (*Ϝεισελ-ελοπες to Skt. veṣṭate `wrap round' and *ἔλοφος `tie, strap', cf. ἀργέλοφοι)} convinces. Non-IE; β(ε)ιελ-οπ-; - οπ- is a frequent Pre-Gr. suffix ( καλαῦροψ).Page in Frisk: 1,231Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βειέλοπες
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16 ἐμπολή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `trade, trade-goods, purchase, profit' (Pi., Att.).Other forms: Arc. ἰνπολα, IVaCompounds: Comp. ἀπεμπολή s. below. Note ἐμπέλωρος ἀγορανόμος H. (prob. for ἐμπολ-; diff. Chantraine, s. v.). - ἐμπολαῖος `belonging to trade', surname of Hermes (Ar.), ἐμπολεύς `buyer' (AP; cf. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 74). Denomin. verb ἐμπολάω -άομαι, impf. ἠμπόλων, aor. ἠμπόλησα ( ἐνεπόλησα Is.), ἠμπολήθην, perf. ἠμπόληκα ( ἐμπεπόληκα Luc.), ἠμπόλημαι `trade, buy, sell, win' (Od.). Also with prefix: ἀπ-, δι-, ἐξ-, παρ-, προσ-.Derivatives: ἐμπόλημα `goods, profit' (S.), ( ἀπ-)ἐμπόλησις (Hp., Poll.), ἀπεμπολητής `seller' (Lyc.); postverbal ἀπεμπολήν ἀπαλλαγήν, πρᾶσιν, ἐμπορίαν H.Etymology: Also ( ἐξ-)ἐμπολέω `id.' (Herod., J.). Cf. ἐντολή, ἐντομή etc. and so based on a verb *ἐμπέλω, - ομαι. One compares the iterative (with lengthened grade) πωλέω `sell'. ἐμπολάω is a denomin, as appears from the augmented and reduplicated forms. - Connection with πέλομαι, -ω `turn, move' is semantically possible; ἐμπολή would then be `traffic'. IE has an old word for `sell, earn etc.', in several nominal derivv., e. g. Skt. paṇa- m. `salary' (with paṇate `trade, buy'), Lith. pel̃nas `wages, salary', OHG fāli, OWNo. falr `sal(e)able'; one connects πωλέω separating ἐμπολή. See Schwyzer 720 n. 8. See on ἐμπολή, ἐμπολάω Chantraine, Rev. de phil. 66, 11ff. with diff. suggestions ( πελάζω, πέλας etc.). - De Lamberterie argues for connection with * kʷel- and πωλέομαι, RPh 2, 1997, 159 and 172.Page in Frisk: 1,507-508Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐμπολή
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17 ἐνῑπή
ἐνῑπήGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `reproach, menace, threat' (Il.).Derivatives: Beside it the Jotpresent ἐνίσσω, aor. ἐνένῑπον, ἠνίπαπον (Schwyzer 648 and 748, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 398), new present ἐνίπτω (Il.; ἐνίπτω also A. Ag. 590, cf. to ἐννέπω) `reproach, revile'; lengthened present ἐνιπτάζω (A. R.). - Here also the river name Ένιπεύς (Hdt.)? (s. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 98)?Etymology: As verbal noun to ἐνίσσω ἐνῑπ-ή must have had a labio-velar kʷ̯(on the phonetics Risch 245, Schwyzer 704 w. n. 11). Brugmann further connected ὀπῑπεύω (s. v.), Skt. ī́kṣate `see' etc., what he supported (IF 12, 31) by referring to ὄπις `reverent seeing', also `retribution, punishment'); but see below. Thus Porzig Satzinhalte 228: ἐνίσσω orig. `look damaging at ', ἐνιπή `malign look'. Less certain is Brugmanns further combination with (rather unclear) ἴψαο, ἴψεται (s. ἴπτομαι), about `oppress, damage'. This is connected with ἰάπτω \< *h₂i-h₂ekʷ-i̯-; so ἴπτομαι from * h₂i-h₂kʷ- (Kuiper, Glotta 21. 282ff, MKNAW 14: 5, 25 n. 1. ἐνῑ-πή then \< *h₁eni-h₂kʷ̇-.Page in Frisk: 1,519Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐνῑπή
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18 κιχά̄νω
κιχά̄νω Ruijgh-VKr Mnem 22,1969Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `reach, get, hit, meet with' (Il.).Other forms: (ep.), Att. κιγχᾰ́νω, several aorists: a) athemat. ( ἐκίχην), - χεις, ( ἐ)κίχημεν, subj. κιχείω, opt. - χείην, inf. κιχήμεναι, - χῆναι, ptc. κιχείς, - χήμενος; b) themat. 3. sg. ἔκιχεν, 3. pl. ἔκιχον, subj. κίχω, κίχῃσι, inf. κιχεῖν, ptc. κιχών; c) sigmatic κιχήσατο, act. ptc. κιχήσας (B. 5, 148); d) Dor. ἔκιξε = ἤνεγκε (Simm. 26, 7), ἀπέκιξαν (Ar. Ach. 869; Boeot.), κίξαντες ἐλθόντες, πορευθέντες, κίξατο εὗρεν, ἔλαβεν, ἤνεγκεν H.; fut. κιχήσομαιDerivatives: κίχησις ἡ λῆψις H.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [418] *ǵʰeh₁- `leave, abandon'Etymology: From a reduplic. root-present *κί-χη-μι (like τί-θη-μι) in κί-χη-μεν, κι-χή-την a. o. ( ἐκίχεις like ἐτίθεις), which were seen as aorist when the new present κιξάνω arose. Innovations are themat. ἔκιχεν etc. and the sigmatic κιχήσατο with fut. κιχήσομαι (Il.); Dorian created a diff. σ-aorist in ἔκιξε. Als last member of the new systems arose after ἔφθην, φθήσομαι: φθάνω the present κιχάνω; κιγχάνω arose after λαμβάνω etc. Schwyzer 688 w. n. 5, 698; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 300; 392; 415; 446. - To *κί-χη-μι from IE. *ǵhi-ǵhē-mi agree but for the redupl. vowel Skt. já-hā-ti `leave, abandon', Av. za-zāi-ti `let go' (cf. e. g. δί-δω-μι beside dá-dā-ti); XX [unknown](aind. Aor. a-hā-t wie ἔ-βη-ν, Fut. hā-sya-ti).XX [unknown] An unredupl. full grade present in the Germanic verb for `go' vor; OHG, OE gān, OIc. gā; on the meaning cf. Skt. midd. jí-hī-te, 3. pl. jí-h- ate `go on, away' (with zero grade). Remote cognates are suggested in χάζομαι, χατέω, χήρα, χώρος; s. vv. Ruijgh en Van Krimpen, Mnemosyne XXII (1969) 113-136 find the meaning `abandon' in Myc. kekemena \/khekhemenā\/ `deserted (land)'. They think that the transition in meaning occurred in the sports, where a runner reaches and leaves = passes another. (LIV2 posits * gʷeh₁-, but there is no indication for a labio-velar.)Page in Frisk: 1,861-862Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κιχά̄νω
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19 οἴγνυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to open'.Other forms: and οἴγω, Aeol. inf. ὀείγην (SGDI 214, 43), later also ἀν-οιγνύω (Demetr. Eloc.), ipf. ὠΐγνυντο (Β 809, Θ 58), ἀνα-οίγεσκον (Ω 455), -ῳ̃γον, - έῳγον, aor. οἶξαι ( ᾦξε, ὤϊξε Hom., ἀν-έῳξε Hom., Att.), pass. οἰχθῆναι (Pi., Att.), fut. οἴξω, perf. ἀν-έῳγα (intr. Hp. and late), with - έῳχα, *έῳγμαι (Att.), ὤϊκται (Herod.), ἀν-ῳ̃κται (Theoc.),Compounds: Mostly w. prefix esp. ἀν-, from which a.o. ὑπ-, παρ-ανοίγνυμι, ὑπ-, συν-ανοίγω with ἤνοιγον, ἤνοιξα, ἠνοίχθην, ἠνοίγην, ἠνέῳξα etc. (X., LXX).Derivatives: Few derivv. ἄνοιξις f. `opening' (Th., Thphr.), ἄνοιγ-μα n. `opening' (LXX), - εύς m. `opener' (Dam. Pr.), ἐπανοίκ-τωρ (Man.), - της (Arg. Man.) m. `springer'. As 2. member in πιθ-οίγ-ια n. pl. `opening of a barrel', opening feast of the Anthesterien in Athens (Plu.). The judgment of these forms is partly uncertain and disputable. Starting from the inscriptional attested ὀείγην, i.e. ὀ-(Ϝ)είγην, with zero grade ὠ-(Ϝ)ίγ-νυντο (cf. ἴγνυντο ἠνοίγοντο H.; very uncertain), Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) want to replace the suspected ep. ἀναοίγεσκον as well as ep. ἀνέῳγε, ἀνέῳξε by *ἀν-ο-(Ϝ)είγεσκον, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειγε, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειξε, where ὀ- would be either prothetic or prefixal (cf. ὀ-κέλλω and 2. ὀ-).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1130] *h₃u̯eig- `make give way'Etymology: The judgment of these forms is partly uncertain and disputable. Starting from the inscriptional attested ὀείγην, i.e. ὀ-(Ϝ)είγην, with zero grade ὠ-(Ϝ)ίγ-νυντο (cf. ἴγνυντο ἠνοίγοντο H.; very uncertain), Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) want to replace the suspected ep. ἀναοίγεσκον as well as ep. ἀνέῳγε, ἀνέῳξε by *ἀν-ο-(Ϝ)είγεσκον, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειγε, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειξε, where ὀ- would be either prothetic or prefixal (cf. ὀ-κέλλω and 2. ὀ-). Not certainly explained. With Ϝιγ-, Ϝειγ- agree formally Skt. (midd.) vij-áte, vej-ate `give ground, flee', to which a.o. Skt. véga- = Av. vaēγa- m. (IE *u̯óigo-s) `violent movement, pressure, clash, blow' (further s. εἴκω); so ὀ-(Ϝ)εί-γω, ὀ-(Ϝε)ίγ-νυμι prop. `make give way, push, open (a door)'? (Bechtel Lex. s.v. after Wackernagel). -- Diff., hardly to be preferred, Brugmann IF 29, 238 ff.: from *Ϝο-(ε)ιγ- to ἐπ-είγω with the same prefix as in Ϝο-φληκόσι, s. ὀφείλω. -- On the individual forms cf. Schwyzer 653 n. 10 w. lit. (also 412, 434 w. n. 3, 772), Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1. 152, 303 a. 480. S. also ἐπῳχατο. The analysis leads to *h₃u̯(e)ig-.Page in Frisk: 2,356-357Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἴγνυμι
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20 ότραλέως
ότραλέως, ὀτρηρόςGrammatical information: adv.Meaning: `swift, quick' (Γ 260, Τ 317, τ 100, Hes. Sc. 410, Sapph. 44, 11, A. R. 1, 1210), - λέος adj. `id.' (Opp., Q. S.).Other forms: Cf. ὀτρηρός `id.' (Hom., Ar.).Derivatives: ὀτρύνω, aor. ὀτρῦναι, fut. ὀτρυνῶ, also (in prose always) w. prefix, esp. ἐπι-, ` to encourage, to drive, to incite, to stir up' (Il.). -- From this ὀτρυν-τύς, - ύν f. `incitement' (T 234f., Antim. 91), - τικός `inciting' (Eust.), - τεύς m. name of a Lydian with - τείδης (Υ 383f., 389; Bosshardt 99); ἐργ-ότρυς κατάσκοπος ἔργων H. (backformation). -- Details in Debrunner IF 23, 12f., 31 a. 38.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Like in κλί̄νω (\< *κλῐ-ν-ι̯ω) ὀτρύ̄νω (from *ὀτρῠ-ν-ι̯ω) is an older nasal formation to which a presential yot-suffix was added. With ὀτρύ-νω: ὀτρα-λέως agrees τρῠ-φάλεια: τράπεζα (the latter debated, cf. s.v.); further with long vowel ὀτρη-ρός (as, with ω-quality, τε-τρώ-κοντα ?). But ὀτρηρός undoubtedly rather innovation in - ηρός (on which Schwyzer 482, Chantraine Form. 23 1ff.); ὀτρ-αλέος to ὀτρ-ύνω perh. after θαρσ-αλέος: θαρσ-ύνω ?-- For ὀτρύνω \< *ὀ-τρῠ-ν-ι̯ω (cf. 2. ὀ-) we can assume a zero grade IE *tu̯r̥-, through which a connection with Skt. tvár-ate (midd.) `hurry' and with Germ., e.g. OHG dweran `turn round quickly' (IE *tu̯er-) becomes possible. Further combinationa, for Greek unimportant, in WP.1, 749f. (w. lit.), Pok. 1100f., W.-Hofmann s. trua; further Schwyzer 694 a. Schw. -Debrunner 491; older lit. in Bq. Cf. τορύνη a. τύρβη. -- The analysis seems quite uncertain.Page in Frisk: 2,440-441Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ότραλέως
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См. также в других словарях:
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ATE Ib — ČSD Baureihe 253.2 Nummerierung: ATE Ia 3–5, 70–73 ČSD 253.201–207 Anzahl: 7 Hersteller: Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik Baujahr(e) … Deutsch Wikipedia
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