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1 'μβαινε
ἔμβαινε, ἐμβαίνωstep in: pres imperat act 2nd sgἔμβαινε, ἐμβαίνωstep in: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
2 ἀκλεής
1 inglorious τεά κεν ἀκλεὴς τιμὰ κατεφυλλορόησεν ποδῶν pr. O. 12.15 ἀκλεὴς δἔβα fr. 105b. 3. -
3 ἀκατάσχετος
-ος,-ον + A 0-0-0-1-1=2 Jb 31,11; 3 Mc 6,17 -
4 αἰνοτάλας
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰνοτάλας
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5 αἰγίλιψ
αἰγίλιψ: precipitous; πέτρη, Ι 1, Il. 16.4.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > αἰγίλιψ
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6 ἄκανθα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `thorn, thistle', name of different thorny plants (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 17), also `backbone, spine' of fishes, snake, man (Od.). Note ἄκανθος m. `acanthus' (Acanthus mollis).Other forms: ἀκανθίας kind of shark; grasshopper (cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 47, Wortstudien 17); ἀκανθίς name of a bird (`goldfinch' or `linnet', cf. Thompson Birds s. v.), also a plant; ἀκανθυλλίς bird-name (Thompson s. v.), ἀκανθίων `hedgehog', ἀκανθέα a plant, ἀκανθηλή meaning unknown.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The basic meaning is `thorn', and from there `backbone, spine'. Usually, ἄκανος `pine-thistle' is considered basic, but a connection with ἄνθος is improbable; a compound *ἄκ-ανθα `Stachelblume' (Kretschmer Einleitung 403 A. 1) is a type of etymology of the past. ἄκαν-θα acc. to Solmsen Wortf. 264. Belardi assumes an Indo-Mediterranean substr. word, connecting Skt. kaṇṭ(h)a-, but such combinations with Sanskrit are mostly incorrect, the Indo-Med. hypothesis quite doubtful. Most probable is a (Greek) substr. element, though in this case there is no positive indication except short -α (Beekes, Pre-Greek). There is no reason to assume a secondary Greek formation, as assumed by DELG. - One connects ἀκαλανθίς = ἀκανθίς (Ar.); Niedermann Glotta 19, 8ff. through metathesis of *ἀκανθαλίς.Page in Frisk: 1,50Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄκανθα
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7 γάζα
γάζα, ης, ἡ (cp. Persian ganj; treasure; found as a loanw. in Gk. since Theophr., HP 8, 11, 5; Polyb., Diod S, Plut.; Appian, Mithrid. 23 §93; OGI 54, 22; LXX, cp. Hebr. גִּזְבָּר treasurer) the (royal) treasury ὸ̔ς ἦν ἐπὶ πάσης τῆς γάζης αὐτῆς who was her chief treasurer Ac 8:27.—HSchaeder, Iran. Beiträge I 1930, 47.—DELG. M-M. -
8 ακριτόμυθος
indiscreetΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ακριτόμυθος
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9 εἴδω
εἴδω, no [voice] Act. [tense] pres. in use, ὁράω being used:—[voice] Med., v.infr. A.11: [tense] aor. 2 [full] εἶδον always in sense ofA see (so in [tense] pres. and [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med., to be seen, i.e. seem): but [tense] pf. [full] οἶδα, in [tense] pres. sense, know. (With ἔ-ϝιδον, cf. ([etym.] ϝ) είδομαι, (ϝ) εῖδος, Lat. videre; with ([etym.] ϝ) οῖδα, cf. Skt. véda, Goth. wait, OE. wát 'know'.)A [tense] aor. 2 εἶδον (late ), serving as [tense] aor. to ὁράω, [dialect] Ep. ἴδον, iter.ἴδεσκε Il.3.217
, late [dialect] Aeol.εὔιδον Epigr.Gr.990.11
([place name] Balbilla); imper. ἴδε (in [dialect] Att. written as Adv. ἰδέ, behold! Hdn.Gr.2.23), ἴδετε; subj. ἴδω, [dialect] Ep.ἴδωμι Il.18.63
; opt. ἴδοιμι; inf. ἰδεῖν, [dialect] Ep. ἰδέειν; part. ἰδών: hence, [tense] fut.ἰδησῶ Theoc.3.37
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 2 εἰδόμην, [dialect] Ep. ἰδόμην, in same sense, poet., [dialect] Ion., and later Prose (c. gen., Arat.430) (so in compds., even in [dialect] Att. Prose, v. ἐπ-, προ-, ὑπ-ειδόμην); imper. ἰδοῦ (freq. written as Adv. ἰδού, = ἰδέ); subj. ἴδωμαι; opt. ἰδοίμην; inf. ἰδέσθαι; part.ἰδόμενος Hdt.1.88
, al.:1 see, perceive, behold, ὀφθαλμοῖσι or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι ἰδέσθαι see before the eyes, Il.1.587, etc.;ἰδεῖν ἐν ὄμμασιν E.Or. 1020
; ἄγε, πειρήσομαι ἠδὲ ἴδωμαι well, I will try and see, Od.6.126, cf. 21.159; mark, observe, Il.4.476, Od.4.412, etc.: folld. by relat. clause,ἴδωμ' ὅτιν' ἔργα τέτυκται Il.22.450
; : freq. in inf. after Subst. or Adj., θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι a marvel to behold, Il.5.725;οἰκτραῖσιν ἰδεῖν A.Pr. 240
;ἐλεινὸς ἰδεῖν Pl.R. 620a
.c see, i.e. experience,νόστιμον ἦμαρ ἰδέσθαι Od.3.233
, etc.;δούλειον ἦμαρ ἰδεῖν E.Hec.56
;ἀέλιον ἕτερον ἰδεῖν S.Tr. 835
;τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν Id.Ant. 1270
(lyr.); ἀλόχου κουριδίης.. οὔ τι χάριν ἴδε he saw (i.e. enjoyed) not the favour of his wedded wife, Il.11.243.2 look, ἰδεῖν ἐς .. look at or towards, 2.271, etc.; ἰδεῖν ἐπί .. 23.143; πρός .. Od.12.244; εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι look him in the face, Il.9.373, etc.;κατ' ἐνῶπα ἰδών 15.320
; ἄντα, ἐσάντα, or ἄντην ἰδεῖν, 13.184, 17.334, Od.5.78, etc.: qualified by Adv. or Adj., ὑπόδρα ἰδών looking askance, Il.1.148, al.; ἀχρεῖον ἰδών looking helpless, 2.269; κέρδος ἰδεῖν look to gain, A.Eu. 541 (lyr.).3 see mentally, perceive, ἰδέσθαι ἐν φρεσίν ' to see in his mind's eye', Il.21.61, cf. 4.249;ἰδεῖν τῇ διανοίᾳ Pl.R. 511a
.II [voice] Med., [tense] pres. [full] εἴδομαι, [dialect] Ep.ἐείδεται Theoc.25.58
, part.ἐειδόμενος Pi.
N..10.15: [tense] aor. εἰσάμην, [dialect] Ep. part.ἐεισάμενος Il. 2.22
, al.:—only [dialect] Ep.and Lyr., to be seen, appear, εἴδεται ἄστρα they are visible, appear, 8.559;εἰ. ἦμαρ ὑπὸ Τρώεσσι δαμῆναι 13.98
;εἴσατο δέ σφι δεξιός 24.319
;ὅπη τὸ Ταρτάρειον εἴδεται βάθρον Epigr.Gr.1034.19
([place name] Callipolis), cf. Od.5.283; perh. also οὔ πῃ χροὸς εἴσατο none of the skin was visible, Il.13.191.2 c. inf., appear or seem to be, ; , etc.: with inf. omitted,οἱ τό γε κέρδιον εἴσατο θυμῷ 19.283
, etc.;οὐ μέν μοι κακὸς εἴδεται Il.14.472
, cf. Theoc. 25.58; also, look like or make a show of.., εἴσατ' ἴμεν ἐς Λῆμνον he made a show of going to Lemnos, Od.8.283; εἴσατο δ' ὡς ὅτε ῥινόν it had the look as of a shield, 5.281.3 strictly middle, c. dat., εἴσατο φθογγὴν Πολίτῃ she made herself like Polites in voice, Il.2.791, cf. 20.81;αὐδὴν εἰσάμενός τινι Rhian.50
: esp. in part., like,εἰδομένη κήρυκι Il.2.280
, etc.;τῷ δ' ὄψιν ἐειδόμενος Pi.N.10.15
;εἰδόμενος τοκεῦσιν A.Ag. 771
(lyr.);φάσμα εἰδόμενόν τινι Hdt.6.69
.B [tense] pf., οἶδα I know, used as [tense] pres.: [tense] plpf. ᾔδεα (v. infr.), I knew, used as [tense] impf.:—[tense] pf. οἶδα, [dialect] Aeol.ὄϊδα Alc. 145
; [ per.] 2sg. οἶδας once in Hom., Od.1.337, cf. h.Merc. 456, Thgn.491, Hippon.89, Hp.Acut.67, E.Alc. 780, Philem.44.3 codd.; οἶσθα elsewh. in Hom., [dialect] Att., etc.; in Com. also sts.οἶσθας Cratin.105
, Alex.15.11, Men.348.5, cf. Herod.2.55; pl., ἴσμεν, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Aeol., and [dialect] Dor. ἴδμεν, also [dialect] Ion., Hdt.1.6, al.; ἴστε, ἴσασι [ῐς- Od.2.211, al., but ῑς- ib. 283, al.];οἴδαμεν Hdt.2.17
,οἴδατε AP12.81
(Mel.),οἴδᾱσι Hdt.2.43
, X.Oec. 20.14 codd.; dual,οἴδατον Socr.Ep.22.1
: imper. ἴσθι, ἴστω, [dialect] Boeot. ἴττω, late codd.: from [ per.] 3pl. ἴσασι (ἴσαντι Epich. 53
) were formed [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1sg.ἴσᾱμι Epich.254
, Pi.P.4.248; [ per.] 3sg.ἴσατι IG14.644.4
([place name] Bruttii); [ per.] 1pl.ἴσᾰμεν Pi.N.7.14
, ἴσαμες prob. in Dialex. 6.12; Cret. [ per.] 3pl. subj. ; inf. ϝισάμην Kohler-Ziebarth Stadtrecht von Gortyn 34 No.3.19; part.ἴσας A.D.Adv.175.19
, dat. sg.ἴσαντι Pi.P.3.29
, Cret. pl. : subj. εἰδῶ (εἰδέω, ἰδέω, Il.14.235, Od.16.236), [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. (Halic., V B.C.); [dialect] Ep. alsoεἴδω Od.1.174
, al. (cf. Hdn. Gr.2.131),εἴδομεν Il.1.363
,εἴδετε Od.9.17
: opt. εἰδείην, [ per.] 1pl. , R. 582a: inf. εἰδέναι, [dialect] Ep. ἴδμεναι, ἴδμεν, alsoἰδέμεν Pi.N.7.25
: part. εἰδώς, εἰδυῖα, [dialect] Ep. also ἰδυῖα, Elean :—[tense] plpf.ᾔδεα Il.14.71
, Hdt.2.150, [var] contr.ᾔδη S.Ant.18
, Ar.Av. 511, Pl.Smp. 119a,ᾔδησθα Od.19.93
, Eup. 416, etc. (but ᾔδεισθα freq. in codd., Ar.Ec. 551, E.Cyc. 108, Pl.Men. 80d, al.), ᾔδεε ([etym.] ν) Il.17.402, al.,ᾔδη 1.70
, al. (also later [dialect] Att., acc. to Aristarch. ap. Choerob.in Theod.2.86), [dialect] Att. [var] contr. ᾔδει ([etym.] ν) E. Ion 1187, Ar.V. 558, etc.; [dialect] Ep. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. ἠείδης, ἠείδη (v.l. - εις, - ει), Il.22.280, Od.9.206; [dialect] Att. also [ per.] 1sg.ᾔδειν D.37.24
, [ per.] 2sg. , etc.; pl.,ᾔδειμεν Aeschin.3.82
, Arist.APo. 87b40,ᾔδεμεν Men.14D.
(to be read in S.OT 1232),ᾔδειτε D.55.9
, etc. ( ᾔδετε prob. in E.Ba. 1345), [dialect] Ion.ᾐδέατε Hdt.9.58
([etym.] συν-), ᾔδεισαν LXX Ge.42.23
, Str.15.3.23,ᾔδεσαν Hdt.7.175
, Thgn.54, etc.; late [dialect] Ep. ᾔδειν, ἠείδειν, A.R.2.65,4.1700, also ᾖσμεν, ᾖστε, ᾖσαν, Ar.Fr.149.4 (prob.), S.Fr. 340, E. Cyc. 231, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ἴσαν Il.18.405
, Od.4.772:—[tense] fut., in this sense,εἴσομαι Il.1.548
, Hp.VM20, Ar.Ach. 332, etc.; alsoεἰδήσω Od.7.327
, Hdt.7.234, Isoc.1.44, Aen.Tact.31.5, Arist.Top. 108a28, Herod.5.78, Apollon.Perg.Con.1 Praef., etc.; inf.εἰδησέμεν Od.6.257
.—The [tense] aor. and [tense] pf. are usu. supplied by γιγνώσκω; [tense] aor. 1 inf. εἰδῆσαι is found in Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 22, Epid.6.8.25 (ἐξ-), Arist.EN 1156b27, Thphr.Char. Prooem.4; imper.εἴδησον PCair.Zen.36.2
(iii B.C.); [ per.] 3pl. subj. εἰδήσωσιν Herzog Koische Forschungen No. 190 (ii/i B.C.):—know, have knowledge of, be acquainted with, Hom., etc.: c. acc. rei, ; νοήματα, μήδεα οἶδε, Od.2.122, Il.18.363, etc.: less freq. c. acc. pers.,τούτους μὲν δὴ οἶδα Od.4.551
, cf. Pl.R. 365e, D.54.34, etc.; πρῶτος ὧν ἡμεῖς ἴδμεν the first we know of, Hdt.1.6, etc.;παλαίτατος ὧν ἀκοῇ ἴσμεν Th.1.4
: strengthd. by εὖ or σάφα, εὖ τόδ' ἴσθι know well, be assured of this, E.Med. 593;σάφ' οἶδ' ἐγώ A.Supp. 740
, etc.: freq. in Hom. with neut. Adj., to express character or disposition, ἄγρια οἶδε has fierceness in his heart, Il.24.41; ἀθεμίστια ᾔδη had law lessness in his heart, Od.9.189; αἴσιμα, ἄρτια ᾔδη, 14.433, 19.248; εἴ μοι ἤπια εἰδείη if he were kindly disposed towards me, Il.16.73;φίλα εἰδότες ἀλλήλοισιν Od.3.277
; κεχαρισμένα, πεπνυμένα εἰδώς, 8.584, 24.442: c. gen.,ὃς σάφα θυμῷ εἰδείη τεράων Il. 12.229
;ὃς πάσης εἰδῇ σοφίης 15.412
; τόξων ἐῢ εἰδώς cunning with the bow, 2.718;αἰχμῆς ἐῢ εἰ. 15.525
;οἰωνῶν σάφα εἰδώς Od.1.202
;ἐῢ εἰδὼς τεκτοσυνάων 5.250
;μάχης ἐῢ εἰδότε πάσης Il.2.823
;κύνε εἰδότε θήρης 10.360
; ;εἰδὼς πυγμαχίης 23.665
;θεοπροπίων ἐῢ εἰδώς 6.438
; χάριν εἰδέναι τινί acknowledge a debt to another, thank him, 14.235, Hdt.3.21, etc.: imper., freq. in protestations, ἴστω νῦν Ζεὺς αὐτός be Zeus my witness, Il.10.329;ἴστω νῦν τόδε Γαῖα 15.36
, etc.; [dialect] Boeot. ἴττω Ἡρακλῆς etc., Ar.Ach. 860, etc.: part. εἰδώς, abs., one who knows, one acquainted with the fact,ἰδυίῃ πάντ' ἀγορεύω Il.1.365
;μετ' εἰδόσιν ἀγορεύειν 10.250
;μακρηγορεῖν ἐν εἰδόσιν Th.2.36
, cf. 3.53;μαθεῖν παρὰ τοῦ εἰδότος Pl.R. 337d
, etc.; also ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσι with knowing mind, Il.1.608,al.2 c. inf., know how to do,οἶδ' ἐπὶ δεξιά, οἶδ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ νωμῆσαι βῶν 7.238
, cf. S.Ph. 1010, Ar.V. 376; also, to be in a condition, be able, have the power, E.Med. 664, D.4.40; of drugs,ὅσα λεπτύνειν οἶδε Alex.
Trall.Febr.6; of a festival, οἶδε ἐκπέμπουσα δάκνειν Chor.p.124 B.; learn, .3 c. part., to know that such and such is the fact, the part. being in nom. when it is a predicate of the Subject of the Verb, ἴσθι μοι δώσων know that thou wilt give, A.Ag. 1670;ἴστω ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀδελφεοῦ ἀποθανών Hdt.4.76
; : in acc. when it is predicate of the Object, ; : with part. omitted, γῆν αὐτὰ οἶδεν ἀμφότερα (sc. ὄντα) Jul.Or.7.226a.4 less freq.c.acc. et inf.,πλήθους.. ἂν σάφ' ἴσθ' ἕκατι βάρβαρον ναυσὶν κρατῆσαι A.Pers. 337
, cf. S.Ph. 1329;εὖ ἴσθι τοῦτον.. ἰσχυρῶς ἀνιᾶσθαι X.Cyr.8.3.44
; alsoεὖ τόδ' ἴσθι, μηδάμ' ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ πλῆθος τοσουτάριθμον ἀνθρώπων θανεῖν A.Pers. 431
;ἕν γ' ἀκούσασ' ἴσθι, μὴ ψευδῶς μ' ἐρεῖν E.IA 1005
.5 c. acc. folld. by ὡς, ὅτι, etc.,οἶδα κἀμαυτὴν ὅτι ἀλγῶ S.El. 332
;ἐάν τινα εἰδῶσιν ὅτι ἄδικός ἐστι Pl.Prt. 323b
, etc.6 οὐκ οἶδ' εἰ .. I know not whether, to express disbelief or doubt, sts. with ἄν transposed,οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ πείσαιμί σε E. Alc.48
, cf. D.45.7: with Verb omitted after εἰ, as οὐκ οἶδ' εἴ τις ἄλλος perhaps no other, Isoc.6.1, 12.10.7 in similar ellipses with other Conjunctions, οὐκ οἶδ' ὅπως I know not how, Pl.R. 40cb;οὐκ οἶδ' ὁπόθεν Id.Cra. 396d
.8 οἶδα, ἴσθι are freq. parenthetic, ; σάφ' οἶδα ib.94, 963; also οἶδ' ὅτι, οἶσθ' ὅτι, ἴσθ' ὅτι, πάρειμι δ' ἄκων οὐχ ἑκοῦσιν, οἶδ' ὅτι (sc. πάρειμι ) I know it well, S.Ant. 276; οἶδ' ὅτι, freq. in D., as 9.1, al.;σάφ' ἴσθ' ὅτι Ar.Pl. 889
:—οἶσθ' ὅ, οἶσθ' ὡς, with imper., are common in Trag. and Com., οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ δρᾶσον; do—thou know'st what, i.e. make haste and do, Ar.Eq. 1158, cf. Pax 1051, etc.; οἶσθ' ὡς πόησον; S.OT 543; also οἶσθ'.. ὡς νῦν μὴ σφαλῇς; Id.OC75; οἶσθα νῦν ἅ μοι γενέσθω; E.IT 1203: rarely with the [tense] fut., οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ δράσεις (nisileg. δρᾶσον); Id.Cyc. 131, cf. Med. 600 codd. -
10 εἴδομαι
Α [voice] Med., [tense] pres. [full] εἴδομαι, [dialect] Ep.ἐείδεται Theoc.25.58
, part.ἐειδόμενος Pi.
N..10.15: [tense] aor. εἰσάμην, [dialect] Ep. part.ἐεισάμενος Il. 2.22
, al.:—only [dialect] Ep.and Lyr., to be seen, appear, εἴδεται ἄστρα they are visible, appear, 8.559;εἰ. ἦμαρ ὑπὸ Τρώεσσι δαμῆναι 13.98
;εἴσατο δέ σφι δεξιός 24.319
;ὅπη τὸ Ταρτάρειον εἴδεται βάθρον Epigr.Gr.1034.19
([place name] Callipolis), cf. Od.5.283; perh. also οὔ πῃ χροὸς εἴσατο none of the skin was visible, Il.13.191.2 c. inf., appear or seem to be, ; , etc.: with inf. omitted,οἱ τό γε κέρδιον εἴσατο θυμῷ 19.283
, etc.;οὐ μέν μοι κακὸς εἴδεται Il.14.472
, cf. Theoc. 25.58; also, look like or make a show of.., εἴσατ' ἴμεν ἐς Λῆμνον he made a show of going to Lemnos, Od.8.283; εἴσατο δ' ὡς ὅτε ῥινόν it had the look as of a shield, 5.281.3 strictly middle, c. dat., εἴσατο φθογγὴν Πολίτῃ she made herself like Polites in voice, Il.2.791, cf. 20.81;αὐδὴν εἰσάμενός τινι Rhian.50
: esp. in part., like,εἰδομένη κήρυκι Il.2.280
, etc.;τῷ δ' ὄψιν ἐειδόμενος Pi.N.10.15
;εἰδόμενος τοκεῦσιν A.Ag. 771
(lyr.);φάσμα εἰδόμενόν τινι Hdt.6.69
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἴδομαι
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11 λωτός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `lotus', name of several nutrimental plants, `Trifolium, Melilotus, Trigonella a. o.' (Il.), also of the Egypt. waterlily, `Nymphaea' (Hdt.), of the libyan lotustree, `Celtis australis' (ι 93 f.), `flute made from it' (E.); on the meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 184, Carnoy REGr. 71, 95 f., Economos ClassJourn. 30, 424ff.Compounds: Compp., e.g. Λωτο-φάγοι pl. People's name (Od.), μελί-λωτος m. (- ον n.) `Melilotus' (Sapph.).Derivatives: λωτόεις `rich in lotus', prob. in λωτεῦντα, - οῦντα for - όεντα ( πεδία, M 283), s. Schwyzer 527 n. 2; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 35 a. 351, REGr. 63, 283; λώτινος `consisting, made of l.' (Sapph., Anacr.); λωτάριον `lotusflower' (medic.), λῶταξ ' αὑλητής' (Zonar., Eust.). Denomin. verbs: 1. λωτίζομαι (-ω H.) `pick the flower, i.e. take the best' (A. Supp. 963), ἀπο-λωτίζω `take from someb. the flower' (E.), with λώτισμα `the flower, the best of something' (A. Fr. 99, 18, E. Hel. 1593); cf. v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. v. 476. - 2. λωτέω `play flute ' (Zonar.); hardly in λωτεῦντα (M 283), s. λωτόεις.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Mediterranean word; after Lewy Fremdw. 46 from Hebr. lōṭ ' στακτή' (LXX Ge. 37, 25; 43, 11); also Arab. lādan \> λάδανον, λήδανον, s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,153Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λωτός
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12 αὐχέω
A , Luc. DMort.22.2, AP7.373 (Thall.): [tense] aor. ηὔχησα ib.6.283, 15.4, Apollod. 2.4.3: ([etym.] αὔχη):—boast, plume oneself, ἐπί τινι on a thing, Batr.57, AP6.283; : with neut.Adj.,τοσοῦτον αὐχεῖν Hdt.7.103
;μέγ' αὐ. E.Heracl. 353
(lyr.);μηδὲν τόδ' αὔχει Id.Andr. 463
;μεγάλα Ep.Jac.3.5
: c. acc. objecti, to boast of,ἀστέρας AP7.373
(Thall.).II c. acc. et inf., boast or declare loudly that..,αὐχέοντες κάλλιστα τιθέναι ἀγῶνα Hdt.2.160
;ἀπεῶσθαι Th.2.39
; σώσειν ( σῶσαι codd.) E.Andr. 311, cf. Ba. 310: c. acc. only, αὐχῶ Σεβήραν boast (that I hold her), IG14.2001, cf. 3.172. -
13 θύμον
Aθύμω Pherecr.167
: pl.,θύμα Eup.14.5
, Antiph.179.4: gen. ;θυμέων AP9.226.2
([place name] Zonas):—also [full] θύμος, ὁ, Dsc.3.36:— Cretan thyme, Thymbra capitata, ll.cc., Hp.Vict.2.54, al.;τὸ μύρον φάσκειν οὐδὲν τοῦ θ. ἥδιον ὄζειν Thphr.Char.4.1
.b a marine plant, Id.HP4.7.2.2 mixture of thyme with honey and vinegar, eaten by the poor of Attica, Ar.Pl. 253, cf. 283, Antiph.226.7, Luc.Fug.14, Hsch. -
14 μεθίημι
A v.l. μεθίης) , μεθιεῖ, Il.6.523, 10.121, Od.4.372; [dialect] Ion.μετίει Hdt.2.70
; [ per.] 3pl. ; [dialect] Ion.μετιεῖσι Hdt.1.133
; imper. ; [dialect] Ep. subj. [ per.] 3sg.μεθίῃσι Il.13.234
; inf. μεθιέναι, [dialect] Ep. - ιέμεναι, -ιέμεν, ib. 114,4.351: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.μεθίει 15.716
, 16. 762, 21.72, [ per.] 3pl.μέθιεν Od.21.377
; [dialect] Ep.μεθίεσκεν A.R.4.799
: [tense] fut.μεθήσω Od.15.212
; [dialect] Ep. inf. μεθησέμεναι, -έμεν, 16.377, Il.20.361: [tense] aor. 1 μεθῆκα, [dialect] Ep.μεθέηκα 23.434
(alsoἐμέθηκα Phot.
); part.μεθήσας Coluth.127
: other moods from [tense] aor. 2, imper. , Ar.Ec. 958 (lyr.), etc.; subj. μεθῶ, [dialect] Ep.μεθείω Il.3.414
; opt. ; inf. μεθεῖναι, [dialect] Ep.μεθέμεν Il.1.283
; part. (troch.), etc.:—[voice] Med., first in Hdt., not in [dialect] Att. Prose, [tense] fut. , Ar.V. 416 ( μετήσομαι in pass. sense, Hdt.5.35): [tense] aor. 2 , ; subj. dual and pl. μεθῆσθον, μεθῆσθε, Ar.Ra. 1380, V. 434; inf. :—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.ἐμετίετο Hdt.1.12
: [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg.μεθεῖται A.Th.79
(lyr.); pl. ; [dialect] Ion. part.μεμετιμένος Hdt.6.1
, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. 1μετείθη Id.1.114
. [ Generally [pron. full] ῐ in Hom. and [dialect] Ep., [pron. full] ῑ in [dialect] Att.: but [pron. full] ῑ inμεθιέμεν Il.14.364
,μεθίετε 4.234
, al.,μεθιέμεναι 13.114
: in μεθίει, 15.716, 16.762, 21.72, [pron. full] ῑ may be long by augment, but [pron. full] ῐ inμεθίεν Od.21.377
.]I trans., set loose, let go what is bound, stretched, or held back: hence1 c. acc. pers., release a prisoner, Il.10.449, Hdt. 1.24, etc.;μ. χεροῖν S.OC 838
; let a visitor depart, Od.15.212, cf. Pl.La. 187b; dismiss a wife, Hdt.9.111: c. inf., set one free to do as he will,ἐμὲ μέθες ἰέναι ἐπὶ τὴν θήρην Id.1.37
, cf. 40; alsoἐλεύθερον μ. τινά E.Hec. 551
:—[voice] Pass., to be let go, dismissed, Hdt.1.12, 114, al.; but μεθεῖται στρατός is let loose (as if from a leash), A.Th.79 (lyr.).b give up, abandon,μὴ χωσαμένη σε μεθείω Il.3.414
;εἰ τοῦτον Τρώεσσι μεθήσομεν.. ἄστυ πότι.. ἐρύσαι 17.418
.c metaph., εἴ με μεθήῃ ῥῖγος granting the cold will quit hold of me, Od.5.471.2 c. acc. rei, let go, let fall, throw, τι ἐς ποταμόν ib. 460, Hdt.2.70; μ. δεξιάν (v.l. δεξιᾶς) E.Hipp. 333;μ. με χεῖρα S.Ph. 1301
; ταῦτα μὲν μέθες (sc. τὰ λουτρά) lay down, Id.El. 448, cf. 1205; μ. ψυχήν give up the ghost, E.Med. 1218; of liquids, let flow, let drop,πολλὰ τῶν δακρύων Hdt.9.16
; (lyr.): c. acc. et inf., μ. τὰς συμπάσας [ ἐπιστήμας] ῥεῖν εἰς .. Pl.Phlb. 62d; of words, utter,γλῶσσαν Περσίδα μ. Hdt.6.29
; λόγους, βρόμον μ., E. Hipp. 499, 1202; μ. βλαστόν let it shoot forth, Hdt.6.37; of weapons, let fly, discharge,μετὰ δ' ἰὸν ἕηκε Il.1.48
;μ. βέλος S.Ph. 1300
, cf. X. Cyr.4.3.9; ἐκ χερὸς λίθον, ἀπὸ γλώσσης λόγον, Men.1092; of plants, put forth,καρπούς Porph.Abst.2.13
; μ. ξίφος ἐς γυναῖκα plunge it into her, E.Or. 1133; but μ. οἱ τὰς αἰχμάς laid them aside as he ordered, Hdt.3.128, cf. 4.3, 9.62: elliptically, μεθῆκε (sc. τὰς ἡνίας) E.Fr.779.7; ναῒ μεθεῖναι give the ship her way, S.Aj. 250 (lyr.).c c. dat. pers. et acc., give up to, surrender,Ἕκτορι νίκην 14.364
;στέμματ' ἀνέμοις E.Ba. 350
.d resign, throw aside,χόλον Il.15.138
, Od.1.77; Ἀχιλλῆϊ μεθέμεν χ. as a favour to Achilles, Il.1.283 (cf. 11.3); μ. καρδίας χόλον from one's heart, E.Med. 590; give up a scheme, Hdt.1.133; τὰ παρεόντα ἀγαθά ib.33;τὴν ἀρχήν Id.3.143
;τὴν τυραννίδα Id.5.37
; (troch.);τὸ κόσμιον S.El. 872
; τἀφανῆ the search for the unknowable, Id.OT 131;τεμένη.. μέθες E.Supp. 1212
:—[voice] Pass., .e forgive one a fault,Ἀθηναίοισι τὰς ἁμαρτάδας Id.8.140
.ά; remit,φόρον τῇσι πόλισι Id.6.59
; τόνδε κίνδυνον μεθείς excusing you this peril, E.Ph. 1229.f let in, introduce, ; .II intr., relax one's energies:1 abs., to be slack, remiss, dally, Od.4.372, etc.; esp. in battle, Il.13.229, 20.361, etc.2 c. inf., omit or neglect to do,ὅς τις μεθίῃσι μάχεσθαι 13.234
, cf. 23.434; ;μ. τὰ δέοντα πράττειν X.Mem.2.1.33
.b permit, μεθεῖσά μοι λέγειν having left it for me to speak, having allowed me, S.El. 628:—[voice] Pass.,δύο πηγαὶ μεθεῖνται ῥεῖν Pl.Lg. 636d
.3 c. gen. rei, relax, cease from,μεθιέντα.. στυγεροῦ πολέμοιο Il.6.330
;ἀλκῆς 4.234
;βίης Od.21.126
; μεθιεὶς πολέμου (prob. for πόλεμον) Tyrt.12.44;μ. τῆς χρησμοσύνης Hdt.9.33
; μέθιεν.. χόλοιο Τηλεμάχῳ [ the suitors] ceased from wrath in deference to Telemachus, Od.21.377.b c. gen. pers., abandon, neglect, Il.11.841.4 c. part., κλαύσας καὶ ὀδυράμενος μεθέηκε after weeping and lamenting he leaves off, 24.48.III [voice] Med., free oneself from, let go one's hold of, c. gen.,παιδὸς οὐ μεθήσομαι E.Hec. 400
, cf. Ar.Pl.42, 75, etc.;σῶν γονάτων E.Hipp. 326
;τοῦ θρόνου Ar.Ra. 830
, etc.;σπουδασμάτων Metrod.Herc.831.15
: in this sense the acc. is rarely used and perh. corrupt, ἐκεῖνο (fort. ἐκείνου) E.Ph. 519; τόνδε (fort. τοῦδε) Ar.V. 416; in S.El. 1277 (lyr.) the constr. is μή μ' ἀποστερήσῃς τῶν σῶν προσώπων ἁδονάν, [ ὥστε] μεθέσθαι [ αὐτῆς], and in E.Med. 736 ἄγουσιν οὐ μεθεῖ' ἂν ἐκ γαίας ἐμέ, the acc. is governed by ἄγουσιν.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεθίημι
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15 νεύω
Aνεύσω Od.16.283
, etc.: [tense] aor. ἔνευσα, [dialect] Ep. νεῦσα (v. infr.): [tense] pf. , etc. ([tense] fut. [voice] Med. νεύσομαι only in compds.):— incline in any direction:1 nod, beckon, as a sign,νεύσω μέν τοι ἐγὼ κεφαλῇ Od.16.283
;νεῦσ' Αἴας Φοίνικι Il.9.223
, cf. Od.17.330;νεῦσαν ἐς ἀλλήλους h.Hom.7.9
; , cf. 178.3; beckon with the hand,δεξιᾷ δέ μοι ἔνευσε Ezek.Exag.73
: c. inf., beckon to one to do a thing, in token of command, .2 nod or bow in token of assent,ἐπὶ γλεφάροις ν. Pi.I.8(7).50
; νεῦσον,Κρονίων Id.P.1.71
;νεῦσον, τέκνον, πείσθητι S.Ph. 484
, cf. Ar. Pax 883: c. acc. et inf., grant, assure, promise that..,νεῦσε δέ οἱ λαὸν σόον ἔμμεναι Il.8.246
: c. inf. [tense] fut., Pi.O.7.67: c. inf. [tense] aor., AP6.244 (Crin.): c. acc. rei, grant, promise,νεῦσε δέ οἱ κούρην h.Cer. 445
, cf. 463; (lyr.), cf. E.Alc. 978 (lyr.).3 generally, nod, bend forward, of warriors, Il.13.133;νεῦον τὸ αἰδοῖον Hdt.2.48
;λόφος καθύπερθεν ἔνευεν Il.3.337
, cf. Alc.15.3, etc.;στάχυες νεύοιεν ἔραζε Hes.Op. 473
, etc.;ν. κάτω
stoop,E.
El. 839;ν. ἐς τὴν γῆν Ar.V. 1110
, cf. Theoc.22.90: c. acc.,οὕτω νῦν μνηστῆρες.. νεύοιεν κεφαλὰς δεδμημένοι Od.18.237
;ἐς πέδον κάρα νεῦσαι φόβῳ S.Ant. 270
, cf. 441.4 incline, slope, ν. ἀπό τινος εἴς τι incline to wards, Th.4.100; εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ ν. tend to the same point, Pl.Lg. 945d; πρὸς τὸ λυπῆσαν, πρὸς τοῖς ῥήμασιν, Alex.Aphr. Pr.1.48,78; of countries, etc., slope, ν. εἰς δύσεις, πρὸς τὸ πέλαγος, Plb.1.42.6, 1.73.5, etc.; of buildings, etc., look, face, εἰς νότον, etc., PLond.3.978 (iv A.D.), etc.;μηδαμοῦ ν.
to be in equilibrium,Plb.
6.10.7;ταῖς πρῴραις ἔξω νεύοντα τὰ σκάφη Id.1.26.12
: Geom., of straight lines, verge, tend to a point (i. e. to pass through it when produced), Arist.AP0.76b9, Apollon.Perg.1.2, etc.: metaph., to be inclined,ἄλλως ν. Theoc.7.109
; ν. εἰς ὀργάν, εἰς ἔλεον, APl.4.136 (Antiphil.);ἐπὶ χάριν Phalar.Ep.78
;πρὸς γαστέρα Ath.14.659a
;πρὸς θῆλυ Trag.Adesp.355
.II metaph., decline, fall away,ἐκ.. τῶν ποτε λαμπρῶν νεύει βίοτος, νεύει δὲ τύχα E.Fr. 153
: in Neo-Platonic philosophy, decline, sink in the scale of Being, Plot.2.9.4, etc.III νεύει· ἐπανέρχεται ἢ μᾶλλον φεύγει, Hsch.IV [voice] Pass., only [tense] pf. part. νενευμένος inclined, Teucerin Cat.Cod.Astr.7.202. (Cf. Skt. návate 'turn round', Lat. nuo.) -
16 ἑλίσσω
ἑλίσσω or [full] ἐλίσσω (the latter more freq. in codd. of Hom.), [dialect] Att. [suff] ἑλιξό-ττω, [dialect] Ep. inf.A- έμεν Il.23.309
; [dialect] Ion. [full] εἰλίσσω or [full] εἱλίσσω (εἱ. is found in codd. of Hdt. (v. infr.), butκατ-ελίσσειν Hp.
Acut.(Sp.) 37,κατειλίξαι Id.Morb.2.18
, al.): [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. ( εἵλ- codd., butκατ-ειλίξας IG22.204.32
); part.ἑλίξας Il.23.466
, [dialect] Ion.εἰλίξας Hdt.4.34
:—[voice] Med., Il.23.320: [tense] fut.ἑλίξομαι 17.728
: [tense] aor.ἑλιξάμην 12.467
,17.283:—[voice] Pass.,[tense] fut.ἑλιγήσομαι LXXIs.34.4
: [tense] aor.1 ; part.ἑλιχθείς Il.12.74
: [tense] pf. ,ἐλήλιγμαι Paus.10.17.12
: [tense] plpf. ; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.εἱλίχατο Hdt.7.90
. —The [dialect] Ion. form is found in Trag. (v. infr., codd. usu. εἱλ-; but τ' εἰ.A.Pr. 138 (lyr., cod. [voice] Med.), cf.Ar.Ra. 1314, 1348 (cod. Rav.)), in IG l.c., and codd. of Pl. (as Ti.l.c.,ἀν-ειλίττων Phlb. 15e
); ἐπειλίξας is f.l. in D.23.161. (ϝελ-, ἐϝελ-, cf. εἴλω, ἐλελίζω ad fin.):— turn round or about: [voice] Act. in Hom. always of turning a chariot round the doublingpost, οἶσθα γὰρ εὖ περὶ τέρματ' ἐλισσέμεν [ἵππους] Il.23.309,cf. 466.2 generally, roll, ἑ. βίου πόρον roll life's stream along, Pi.I.8(7).15; of the chariot of Day, (anap.);ἥλιος.. εἱλίσσων φλόγα E.Ph.3
; εἰ. κόνιν roll the eddying dust, A.Pr. 1085 (anap.); ἑ. δίνας, of the Euripus, E.IT7, cf. 1103 (lyr.); ἑ. κόρας, βλέφαρα, Id.HF 868 (troch.), Or. 1266(lyr.).3 of any rapid motion, ἅλιον.. ἑ. πλάταν ply it swiflly, S.Aj. 358 (lyr.); of the dance, ἑ. πόδα move the swift foot, cj. in E.Or. 171 (lyr.), cf.IA 215(lyr.); εἱ. θιάσους lead the dancing bands, Id.IT 1145 (lyr.);ἑ. χορούς Stratt.66.5
: abs., dance, E.Ph. 234 (lyr.), cf. Or. 1292 (whence ἑ. τινά dance in honour of.., Id.HF 690 (lyr.), IA 1480 (lyr.)); ἑ. βωμόν dance round it, Call. Del. 321.4 roll or wind round,πλόκαμον περὶ ἄτ ρακτον Hdt.4.34
, cf. 2.38; λίνον ἠλακάτᾳ δακτύλοις ἑ. E.Or. 1432 (lyr.); χεῖρας ἀμφὶ γόνυ ἑ. clasp them round.., Id.Ph. 1622.5 metaph., turn in one's mind, revolve, τοιαῦθ' ἑ. S.Ant. 231, cf. Pl.Epin. 978d;μῆτιν A.R.1.463
; ἑ. κακοὺς λόγους speak wily words, E.Or. 892.6 κόλπους ἑ. form winding reaches, of rivers, D.P.630;ἀγκῶνας Id.979
.II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., turn oneself round or about (but in Il. 12.49 εἱλίσσεθ' ἑταίρους (as read by Nicanor) rallied his comrades), ἑλιχθέντων ὑπ' Ἀχαιῶν when they turned to face the foe, ib.74, cf. 408; so of a wild boar, ἑλιξάμενος having turned to bay, 17.283; of a serpent, coil himself,ἑλισσόμενος περὶ χειῇ 22.95
; ἡ δέ τ' ἐλισσομένη πέτεται (sc. καλαῦροψ ) the shepherd's staff flies spinning through the air, 23.846; κνίση.. ἑλισσομένη περὶ καπνῷ rolling with the smoke, 1.317; ἑλισσόμενοι περὶ δίνας whirled round in the eddies, 21.11; of a river,δίνῃς ἀργυρέῃς εἱλιγμένος Hes.Th. 791
, cf. D.S.1.32; of the waves,τὸ ἑλισσόμενον αἰεὶ κυμάτων Pi.N.6.55
; of ocean, ; ὧραι ἑλισσόμεναι the circling hours, Pi. O.4.3.2 turn hither and thither, go about,ἀν' ὅμιλον Il.12.49
; καθ' ὅμιλον ib. 467; ἑλίσσετο ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα turned himself hither and thither, doubting what to do, Od.20.24.3 metaph., to be constantly in or about a thing,περὶ φύσας Il.18.372
; ἔν τινι, εἴς τι, Pl.Tht. 194b, Porph. ap. Eus.PE3.4: c. gen., μέλιτός τε καὶ ἔργων εἱλίσσονται (sc. μέλισσαι) Arat.1030.5 [voice] Med. in act. sense, ἧκε δέ μιν σφαιρηδὸν ἑλιξάμενος he threw it with a whirl like a ball, Il.13.204.6 τὰς κεφαλὰς εἱλίχατο μίτρῃσι have their heads rolled round with turbans, Hdt.7.90. -
17 ἔργω
ἔργω, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion., and [full] ἐέργω, [dialect] Ep. for [dialect] Att. [full] εἴργω (or [full] εἵργω, v. infr.), which occurs once in Hom.,Aτῆλέ με εἴργουσι ψυχαί Il.23.72
(s.v.l.): [tense] impf.εἶργον Th.1.106
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hdt.5.22 : [tense] fut. ἔρξω ([etym.] ξυν-) S. Aj. 593, εἴρξω or , E.El. 1255, Th.4.9 : [tense] aor. Iἔρξα Od. 14.411
, v.l. for εἷρξα in Hdt.3.136, , Philipp. ap. D.12.2, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 εἴργᾰθον (v. ἐργαθεῖν):—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [tense] pres., Il.17.571, Hdt.5.57, etc.: [tense] fut. (lyr.),εἴρξομαι X.An.6.6.16
, Aeschin.3.122: [tense] aor. Iἔρχθην Il.21.282
, Hp.Mul.1.4,εἵρχθην Lycurg. 112
, D.59.66 : [tense] pf. , [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ἔρχαται Od.10.283
; ,εἶργμαι X.HG5.2.31
; [dialect] Ep. part.ἐεργμένος Il.5.89
: [tense] plpf., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ἔρχατο 17.354
,ἐέρχατο Od.10.241
. (εἵργω, = shut in, εἴργω, = shut out, acc. to Eust.1387.3 ; cf. the compds. ἀπείργω, καθείργω, but ἄφ-ερκτος occurs A.Ch. 446 (lyr.) ; the aspirate was always used in [dialect] Att. acc. to Tz.inAn.Ox.3.352, but v. κατείργω: at Heraclea it occurs in ἀφ-, ἐφ-, and συν-ηέργω (qq.v.): ϝέργ-, cf. Skt. vrajás 'enclosure', and perh. Lat. urgeo ; ἐ- is prothetic in [dialect] Ep. ἐ-ϝέργω):— bar one's way either by shutting in or shutting out:I shut in, shut up,ἐρχθέντ' ἐν ποταμῷ Il.21.282
; pen,ἐνὶ Κίρκης ἔρχαται ὥς τε σύες Od.10.283
;[ἄρνες] διακεκριμέναι ἕκασται ἔρχατο 9.221
; ; encloses,Il.
2.845 (soἔνδον εἵρξας Ar.Ach. 330
); ἂψ ἐπὶ νῆας ἔεργε [ φάλαγγας] drove them to the ships and shut them up there, Il. 16.395, cf.12.219, Th.1.106; shut up,θανόντων ψυχάς Thgn.710
; esp. in prison, Hdt.3.136, Philipp. ap. D.12.2, Lycurg.112 ([voice] Pass.), D.59.66, etc. ; of things,θύραι δόμον ἐντὸς ἔεργον Od.7.88
; having included..,Pl.
Plt. 285b:—[voice] Pass., were fenced in, secured,Il.
17.354 ; well-secured, strong-built, compact,5.89
: Medic., of discharges, to be retained, Hp.Mul.1.4,8 ; ἐὰν ἡ τοῦ βλεφάρου θρὶξ εἰρχθῇ if the eyelash is caught (in the loop), Paul.Aeg.6.13 (fort. εἰρθῇ, vel ἐρθῇ, cf. ἐρτός).II shut out, Il.23.72, Th.4.9, etc. ;ἀμφὶς ἐέργει Il.13.706
(v. ἀμφίς A.II);κλῄθροις ἂν εἰργοίμεσθα E.Hel. 288
.2 c. gen., shut out or keep away from,ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ παιδὸς ἐέργῃ μυῖαν Il.4.131
, cf. Od.12.219 ;τῶν μὲν πάμπαν ἔεργε..θυμόν Hes.Op. 335
, cf. Parm.1.33;ἔργειν τινὰ σιτίων Hdt.3.48
:—freq. in [voice] Pass., [ μυῖα]ἐργομένη χροός Il. 17.571
; εἴργεσθαι ἱερῶν, νομίμων, ἀγορᾶς, to be excluded from participation in.., Isoc.4.157, Antipho 6.36, Lys.6.24 ; but εἰργόμενον θανάτου καὶ τοῦ ἀνάπηρον ποιῆσαι short of, excluding death and maiming, Aeschin.1.183 : with Preps., ἔ. [ βέλος]ἀπὸ χροός Il.4.130
;τινα ἀπὸ τιμῆς Od.11.503
; [ἀηδὼν] ἀπὸ χλωρῶν πετάλων ἐργομένα A.Supp.63
(lyr.);ἐκ τῶν Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων X.An.6.6.16
, etc.: rarely c. dat. pers., εἴργειν..μητρὶ πολέμιον δόρυ to keep it off from her, A.Th. 416:— [voice] Med., keep oneself, abstain, withdraw from, c. gen.,πόλιος Hdt.4.164
;τῶν ἀσέπτων ἔρξεται S.OT 890
(lyr.); , etc. ; ἔργετο [τοῦ ἄλσεος] he kept away from it, i.e. spared it, Hdt.7.197.3 hinder, prevent from doing, abs., Thgn.686, Pl.Lg. 784c : c. dupl.acc.,ἀλλ' ἡμᾶς τοῦτό γε μηδὲν..εἴρξῃ Id.Sph. 242a
, cf. Ar.V. 334 (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., οὐδὲν εἴργεται nothing is barred, i.e. all things are permitted, S.Tr. 344; stop! cease!Id.
OC 836.b c. inf., mostly with μή or μὴ οὐ added,οὐ νὺξ ἔργει μὴ οὐ κατανύσαι Hdt.8.98
;εἴργει τόνδε μὴ θνῄσκειν νόμος E.Heracl. 963
, cf. A.Ag. 1027 (lyr.): c. inf. only, κακὸν δὲ ποῖον εἶργε τοῦτ' ἐξειδέναι; S.OT 129 ;εἴρξω πελάζειν Id.Ph. 1407
(troch.);οὐδὲν εἴργει..τελειοῦσθαι τάδε Id.Tr. 1257
: with the Art., ; also εἴργ. ὥστε.. or ὥστε μή.., c. inf., X.HG7.2.13, An.3.3.------------------------------------ἔργω, -
18 ὅς 1
ὅς 1.Grammatical information: relative pron.Meaning: `who, which' (Il.).Other forms: ἥ, ὅOrigin: IE [Indo-European] [283] *i̯o- `which'Etymology: Inherited and identical with Skt. yás, yā́, yád, Av. yō, yā, yat̃, Phryg. ιος, IE *i̯os, i̯ā, i̯od. Old is also ὄ-τερος = Skt. ya-tará-, Av. ya-tāra- `id.'. The orig. function was not relative, but rather demonstrative; s. Gonda Lingua 4, 1ff., also Moods 96 f., 126; further details w. rich lit. in Schwyzer 614f., also WP. 1, 98, Pok. 283.Page in Frisk: 2,434Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅς 1
-
19 κόλπος
κόλπος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 2:3 W; TestAbr; TestJob 10:4; JosAs ch. 11 cod. A [p. 52, 11 Bat.]; ApcSed 14:6; Philo, Joseph.) var. mngs. in gener. lit. usage, freq. w. suggestion of curvature and the hollow so formed, as of a person’s chest, folds in a garment or a bay of the sea; our lit. contains no application of the term to anatomical parts uniquely female.① bosom, breast, chest ἀνακεῖσθαι ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ τινός lie (at a meal) w. one’s head on someone’s breast (a position dictated by ancient banqueting practice: s. ἀνάκειμαι 2) J 13:23. ἐν τοῖς κόλποις αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ Ἀβραάμ. In this case ἀνακείμενον is to be supplied) lying in Abraham’s bosom (in the place of honor at the banquet in the next world. On the pl. s. B-D-F §141, 5; Rob. 408; Theocr. 2, 120 and below; Plut., Cato Min. 775 [33, 4], cp. also Sb 2034, 11 ἐν κόλποις Ἀβρὰμ κ. Ἰσὰκ κ. Ἰακώβ) Lk 16:23. ἀπενεχθῆναι εἰς τὸν κ. Ἀβραάμ be carried to Abraham’s bosom vs. 22 (New Docs 3, 106f). The mng. lap is also poss. for κόλποι (Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 163 D.: ἐκ τῶν κόλπων τ. γῆς; Diog. L. 3, 44; Meleager, Anth. Pal. 5, 165 ἐν κόλποισιν ἐκείνης=lying on her lap; Anonymous Vita Pla. ed. Westerm. 1850 p. 5, 31 ἐντὸς κόλπων for 2, 44 ἐν τοῖς γόνασιν); the sing. in this sense: ἦλθεν εἰς τὸν κ. τῆς μητρός GJs 6:1 (Epict. 2, 5, 16; 4, 7, 24; Vi. Aesopi G 82; 137 P.; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 8, 12 [cp. Piers Plowman, version C 9, 283 ‘in Abrahammes lap’; PHaupt, AJP 42, 1921, 162–67; ESchwyzer, Der Götter Knie—Abrahams Schoss: JWackernagel Festschr. 1923, 283–93; MMieses, Im Schosse Abrahams: OLZ 34, ’31, 1018–21. Opposing him BHeller, ibid. 36, ’33, 146–49.—Rabb. in RMeyer, TW III 825]). ἐὰν ἦτε συνηγμένοι ἐν τῷ κ. μου if you are gathered in my bosom 2 Cl 4:5 (a saying of Jesus; cp. Judaicon 68, 41f twice). Furthermore, apart fr. the idea of dining together on the same couch, ‘being in someone’s bosom’ denotes the closest association (cp. Plut., Pericl. 1, 1, Demosth. 31, 6, Cato Min. 33, 7 Ziegler v.l.: Gabinius, an ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τῶν Πομπηί̈ου κόλπων; Longus, Past. 4, 36, 3; Num 11:12; Dt 13:7; 28:54, 56; 2 Km 12:3; 3 Km 17:19; Ruth 4:16): ὁ ὢν εἰς τὸν κ. τοῦ πατρός who rests in the bosom of the Father J 1:18 (M-EBoismard, RB 59, ’52, 23–39; OHofius, ZNW 80, ’89, 163–71).② the fold of a garment, fold, formed as it falls from the chest over the girdle (Hom. et al.; Jos., Ant. 2, 273). Fr. early times (e.g. Od. 15, 468; Herodas 6, 102; Diod S 25, 16; Appian, Iber. 13 §49; Polyaenus 7, 48; 8, 64; Dio Chrys. 67 [17], 22; Ex 4:6f; Jos., Bell. 6, 195) this fold was used as a pocket. διδόναι τι εἰς τὸν κ. τινός put someth. into the fold of someone’s garment (cp. Polyb. 3, 33, 2; Ps 78:12; Is 65:6; Jer 39:18; TestJob 10:4 κόλπῳ κενῷ) Lk 6:38.③ a part of the sea that indents a shoreline, bay (Hom. et al.; OGI 441, 218; Philo, Op. M. 113; Jos., Ant. 3, 25) Ac 27:39.—B. 39. DELG. M-M. TW. -
20 ἀνδριάς
1 statueτό σφ' ἔχει κυπαρίσσινον μέλαθρον ἀμφ ἀνδριάντι σχεδόν P. 5.40
ἑκατοντορόγυιον ἀνδριάντα (sequ. ἀφ' οὗ τῆς κινήσεως τῶν ποδῶν τὸν Νεῖλον πλημμυρεῖν. Σ ad Arat. Phaen. 283: δαίμονα coni. Wil., cll. Philostr., Ap. Tyan. 6. 26) fr. 282.
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