-
1 ήμα
ἤμᾱ, ἀμάω 1reap corn: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic)ἤ̱μᾱ, ἀμάω 1reap corn: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic)——————ἧμαthat which is thrown: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
2 ημά
ἡμόςneut nom /voc /acc plἡμά̱, ἡμόςfem nom /voc /acc dualἡμά̱, ἡμόςfem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
3 ἡμά
ἡμόςneut nom /voc /acc plἡμά̱, ἡμόςfem nom /voc /acc dualἡμά̱, ἡμόςfem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
4 ἧμα
A that which is thrown, dart, javelin, ἥμασιν ἔπλευ ἄριστος best at darting, Il.23.891: hence ἥμων (q.v.). -
5 ἧμα
ἧμα, ατος ( ἵημι): throw; ἥμασιν ἄριστος, best ‘at javelin - throwing,’ Il. 23.891†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἧμα
-
6 ἧμα
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἧμα
-
7 ἤμα
Βλ. λ. ήμα -
8 ἧμα
Βλ. λ. ήμα -
9 πατέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to tread, to enter, to frequent, to tread under foot = to slight' (poet. since Pi.), `to tread grapes, grain' = `to tread, to thresh' (LXX, pap.).Other forms: Aor. πατῆσαι etc.Derivatives: From πατέω: πατ-ησμός m. `the treading' (A.), `the threshing' (pap.); - ησις f. `the treading (of grapes)' (Corn.); - ημα n. `refuse, sweepings, waste' (LXX); - ητής m. `grape-treader' (pap.), - ητή-ριον n. `treading place' (Mylasa); πατηνόν πεπατημένον, κοινόν H. From περι-πατέω: περιπάτ-ησις f. `the walking about' (late), - ητικός `walking about' name of a school of philosophers (hell.). From κατα-πατέω: καταπάτ-ησις f. `the treading' (LXX), `the walking about, inspection' (pap.), - ημα n. `that which is trodden under foot' (LXX). From ἀπο-πατέω `to retire' = `to do one's needs' (IA.): ἀποπάτ-ημα, - ησις (com., Gal.), also - ος m. `excrement, dung' (Hp., Ar.). From πηλοπατέω `to tread in mire' (pap., sch.): πηλοπατ-ίδες f. pl. "miretreaders" = kind of shoes (Hp.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 243 a. 2, 116f. with wrong analysis). -- Besides πάτος m. 1. `road, path' (Hom., A. R.) with ἐκ-πάτ-ιος `astray, extraordinary' (A.); 2. `the treading, place where one treads, floor'; `the trampling, trampled matter, threshing, dust, dirt' (hell.); περί-πατος m. `the walking about, place for walking, discussion', name of a philosophers' school (Att. etc.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: In meaning 2. πάτος is clearly a backformation of πατέω (Frisk Eranos 38, 43 ff.), thus περίπατ-ος from περι-πατέω a. corresponding ἀπόπατ-ος. In the meaning `way, path' it can be however an old variant of πόντος; πατέω is then denominative. Schwyzer 726 (a. 705) leaves the matter open. Wrong Moorhouse Class Quart. 35, 90ff. -- DELG doubts the connection with πόντος. (Further s. πόντος.) πατέω has no etym.Page in Frisk: 2,480-481Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατέω
-
10 ὀλισθάνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to slide, to slip, to glide' (Att.).Other forms: - αίνω (Arist., hell.), aor. ὀλισθ-εῖν (Il.), - ῆσαι (Hp., hell.), - ῆναι (Nic.), 2. sg. ὤλισθας (epigr. Ia--Ip), fut. ὀλισθήσω (hell.), perf. ὠλίσθηκα (Hp.).Derivatives: 1. Verbal subst.: ὀλίσθ-ημα n. `fall, sprain' (Hp., Pl.), - ησις (also ἀπ-, κατ-, περι-) f. `slipping, spraining' (medic., Plu.); on the meaning-difference between ὀλίσθ-ημα and - ησις Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 138; backformation ὄλισθος m. `lubricity' (Hp., hell.), also name of a slippery fish (Opp.; Strömberg Fischnamen 28). 2. Verbal adj.: ὀλισθ-ηρός `slippery,' (Pi., IA), - ήεις `id.' (AP; poet. formation cf. Schwyzer 527), - ανωτέρα `id.' (nom. f. sg.; Gal,; rather from ὀλισθάνω than with Thumb IF 14, 346 f. from ὄλισθος), ὀλισθός `id.' (Hdn. Gr. 1, 147; prob. first to ὄλισθος w. accentshift), - ητικός `making slippery' (Hp.). -- On its own stands ὀλισθράζω = ὀλισθάνω (Epich., Hp. ap. Gal. 19, 126) as if from *ὄλισθρος, cf. ὀλιβ(ρ)άξαι from ὀλιβρός (s.v.).Etymology: The themat. root-aorist ὀλισθεῖν, from which all other forms derive, direct or indirectly, and whose function as aorist was perh. connected with the rise of the present in - άνω (to which later - αίνω; Schwyzer 748 with Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 3, 365), recalls - δαρθεῖν (: δαρ-θάνω), αἰσθέσθαι (: αἰσθάνομαι) and can like this contain an enlarging IE dh-element with Gr. σθ from dh-dh. As source of σθ however, also IE dh-t can be considered, with βλαστεῖν (: βλαστάνω), ἁμαρτεῖν (: ἁμαρτάνω) as parallel (Schwyzer 703f.). -- Orig.. *ὀλιθ-, with prothet. ὀ- can well be sompared with a verb for `glide, shove' in Germ. and Balt., e.g. OE slīdan (NEngl. slide), MHG slīten, Lith. slýs-ti, pret. slýd-au (with second. y beside slidùs `smooth, slippery'). Here further isolated nouns in Slav. and Celt.: OCS slědъ, Russ. sled m. `trace' (IE * sloidh-o-), NIr. slaod `gliding mass' (formation unclear). Also the not certainly interpreted Skt. srédhati about `stumble, make a mistake' may belong here. When we analyse as sli-dh- (cf. Benveniste Origines 192) also ὀλιβρόν etc. may be connected, s. v. Furher forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 707f., Pok. 960f., Vasmer s. sled, Fraenkel s. slidùs. S. also 1. λοῖσθος.Page in Frisk: 2,377Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀλισθάνω
-
11 ὀφείλω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to owe, to have to pay, to be obliged, to be due' (IA., also Il.)Other forms: ὀφέλλω (Aeol., Arc., also Hom.), ὀφήλω (Cret., Arc., Arg.), aor. 1. ὀφειλ-ῆσαι, pass. - ηθῆναι, fut. - ήσω (hell. also - έσω), perf. ὠφείληκα (Att.), aor. 2. ὤφελον, ὄφελον (Il., Att.). Beside it ὀφρλισκάνω, fut. ὀφλ-ήσω, aor. 1. - ῆσαι, perf. ὤφληκα (Att.), ptc. dat. pl. Ϝοφληκόσι, 3. pl. [Ϝο]φλέασι (Arc.), aor. 2. ὀφλεῖν (IA.), also wit ἐπ-, προσ-, `to be guilty, to incur a punishment, to be sentenced'.Derivatives: A. From pres. ὀφείλω: ὀφειλ-έτης m., - έτις f. `debtor' (S., Pl.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 62 a. 241 f.) with - έσιον n. `small debt' (Eust.), - ημα n. (Th., Pl., Arist.; ὀφήλωμα [Cret.] after ἀνάλωμα), - ησις f. (pap. IIIa) `debt, indebted sum'; -ή f. `debt, leasing' (pap., NT). B. From the aorist ὀφλεῖν: ὄφλ-ημα n. (D., Arist., pap.), - ησις f. (LXX) `penalty, fine'; - ητής m. `debtor' (gloss.), ὀφλοί ὀφειλέται, ὀφειλαί H.Etymology: The system ὀφλεῖν: ὀφλισκ-άνω: ὀφλήσω: ὤφληκα agrees with (except for the enlarging - άνω; Schwyzer 700) the group εὑρεῖν: εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, εὕρηκα; to this came the aorist ὀφλῆσαι (Lys. a. late); also [Ϝο]φλέ-ασι has the same enlarged zero grade without second. κ. Beside this system built on a zero grade themat. aorist stands another, based on the full grade aorist ὤφελον, to which came the nasal present *ὀφέλ-νω ( \> ὀφείλω, ὀφέλλω, ὀφήλω) like ἔτεμον: τέμνω. As the formation of the present ὀφείλω became unclear through the phonetic development, it could become the basis of another system. Also semantically the formal pairs went different ways. -- An old problem provides Ϝο- which appears only in an Arc. inscription. While some, e.g. Brugmann IF 29, 241 (cf. on οἴγνυμι), want to see in it a prefix (to Lat. au-, vē-, Skt. áva `away (from)'; diff. Vollgraff Mél. Bq 2, 339), others are inclined, e.g. Solmsen KZ 34, 450f., Fraenkel Phil. 97, 162, to see Ϝο- as reversed writing for ὀ- (further in Schwyzer 226 n. 1). -- Further quite isolated and dark; an attempt to connect ὀφείλω etc. with ὀφέλλω `augment' in v. Windekens Ling.Posn. 8, 35 ff. -- On the explanation of the individual forms Schwyzer 709 and 746 w. n. 9 (partly diff.), also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 314 (w. lit.) a. 394;Page in Frisk: 2,450-451Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀφείλω
-
12 πάσχω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to get an impression, to experience, to undergo, to suffer' (Il.).Derivatives: 1. πένθος n. `sorrow, grief' (Il.) with several derivv.: πενθέω, - ῆσαι `to grieve, to sorrow' (Il.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 349) with πένθ-ημα, - ήμων, - ητήρ (Benveniste Noms d'agent 42), f. - ήτρια a.o.; also πένθ-ιμος `belonging to grief' (poet.; after θανάσιμος? Arbenz 79 f.), - ικός `id.' (X., LXX), - ηρός `id.' (Anaxil.); Πενθεύς m. PN reshaping of Τενθεύς (Schwyzer 295 w. lit.). 2. πάθος n. `experience, passion, suffering' (IA.); also πάθ-η f., - ημα n. `id.' (Chantraine Form. 22 f., 190), - ησις, - ητικός, - ικός a.o.; referring to ἀντι-, συμ-παθεῖν `to feel repulsion resp. sympathy': ἀντι-, συμ-παθής with - εια, - έω (Ar., hell.). Denominative παθ-αίνομαι, - αίνω `to be filled with π., to arouse π.' (hell.). 3. From present: πασχ-ητιάω `to feel an (unnatural) lust' (Luc., D. C.; Schwyzer 732) with - ητιασμός (Luc.). -- On the development of the meaning of παθεῖν a. cogn. s. H. Dörrie Leid und Erfahrung. Die Wort- u. Sinnverbindung.. im griech. Denken. Mainz 1956.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The zero grade in πάσχω (\< *πάθ-σκ-ω; El. πάσκω with restored σκ) and παθεῖν forms with the full grade in πείσομαι (\< *πένθ-σ-ομαι) and πένθος and the ο-form in πέ-πονθ-α an old ablautsystem; details on the phonetics and morphology in Schwyzer 337, 708, 747, 769 a. 781. -- Not certainly explained. Since Fick BB 8, 331 (further lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 513) usu. connected with Lith. kenčiù `suffer, endure' and OIr. cēss(a)im `id.'; the to be assumed basis *kʷenth-i̯ō resp. * kʷenth-tō or kʷenth-sō (Pok. 641), with πένθος for *τένθος after παθεῖν etc., is doubtful because of the th. Formally close, but semantically difficult is the connection with IE * bhendh- `bind' (s. πενθερός); after Pedersen REIE 1, 192 ff. and E. Leumann ZII 6, 10 suffering would have been interpreted as a (magical) binding; `suffer' from `being bound'. The intransitive (passive) meaning is not sufficiently argued. -- S. also πῆμα.Page in Frisk: 2,478-479Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάσχω
-
13 ποιέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to do, to make, to produce, to poetize, to act', in midd. also `to choose, to deem, to appraise' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ποιῆσαι, fut. ποιήσω, perf. midd. πεποίημαι (all Il.), act. πεποίηκα, aor. pass. ποιηθῆναι (IA.), fut. ποιηθήσομαι (D.), πεποιήσομαι (Hp.).Compounds: Often w. prefix in diff. senses, e.g. ἀντι-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, περι-, προσ-. As 2. member - ποιός in unlimited productive syntheta, e.g. λογοποιός m. `historian, fabulist, newsmonger' (IA.) with λογοποι-έω, - ία, - ικός, - ημα.Derivatives: 1. ποίημα ( προσ-, περι-) n. `production, work, poem' (IA.) with - ημάτιον (Plu.), - ηματικός `poetic' (Plu.); 2. ποίησις ( προσ-, περι-, ἐκ- a.o.) f. `creation, production, poetry' (IA.); on the meaning of ποί-ημα, - ησις Ardizzoni Riv. fil. class. 90, 225 ff.. Chantraine Form. 287. 3. ποιητός ( προσ-, ἐκ- etc.) `made, produced' (Il.), also `made artificially, not naturally' = `adopted' (Pl., Arist.); Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 19 f. 4. ποιητής m. (IA.), f. - ήτρια (hell.), `creator, producer, poet', esp. of Homer, with - ητικός `creating, poetic', ἡ -ητική ( τέχνη) `the art of poetry' (Pl., Arist.), - ητικεύομαι `to speak poetically etc.' (Eust., sch.). 5. ποιησείω desid. `to wish to do' (Hdn.).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]Etymology: Decisive for the morphological evaluation of ποιέω are some dialectic aorist-forms: Arg. ποιϜέ̄σανς, ἐποίϜε̄hε, ἐποιϜέ̄θε̄, Boeot. ἐποίϜε̄σε, to which pres. opt. El. [πο]ιϜέοι (beside repeated ποιέοι). Acc. to usual interpretation (lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 510) ποιϜέω is derived from a noun *ποιϜός, which would be found in ἀρτο-ποιός a.o. An independent noun *ποιϜός cannot however be deduced from the 2. member, as the relevant adjectives seems recent and may have been derived from the verbal expressions ( τοξοφόρ-ος: τόξον φέρειν, λογογράφ-ος: λόγον γράφειν etc.). One might think that in the simplex we have a compound of - ποιέω that was made independent (Schwyzer 726 n. 7). -- The general meaning `make, create' may have arisen from the most different concrete special meanings. Nothing forbids to connect a verbal noun *ποι-Ϝός with u̯o-suffix (Schwyzer 472) with a verb `heap, accumulate, fit together', which is preserved in Indo-Iran., e.g. Skt. cinóti, and also has representatives in Slav., e.g. OCS činъ ' τάξις' with činiti `order, form'; IE kʷei- (WP. 1, 509f., Pok. 637f.). It is however obvious to combine, the u̯-element in *ποιϜός with the u̯-element in cinóti: so ποιϜέω from *kʷoi̯-u̯-éi̯ō beside cinóti from *kʷi-n-éu̯-ti approx. as Goth. straujan 'strew' from *strou̯-éi̯ō beside Skt. str̥ṇóti `strew' from *str̥-n-éu̯-ti (s. στόρνυμι) or Goth. - walwjan `revolve' beside Skt. vr̥ṇóti `envelop' and εἰλύω `id.' (*u̯ol-u-éi̯ō: *u̯l-n-éu̯-ti). In such an analysis ποιέω would appear like Goth. straujan, walwjan as an iterative deverbative and one would be liberated from the not quite reliable noun *ποιϜός. Of course the syntheta in - ποιός can then be connected with a primares verb (δρῠ-τόμ-ος: δόρυ τάμνειν). -- On the meaning of ποιέω and other verba faciendi cf. Braun Stud. itfllcl. N. S. 15, 243 ff.; also Valesio Quaderni dell'Istituto di Glottologia (Bologna) 5 (1960) 97 ff. Cf. also the lit. on δράω and πράσσω. Older lit. in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,570-572Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ποιέω
-
14 ήματα
ἥ̱ματα, ἧμαthat which is thrown: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
15 ἥματα
ἥ̱ματα, ἧμαthat which is thrown: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
16 ήμασι
-
17 ήμασιν
-
18 ήματα
ἦμαρday: neut nom /voc /acc pl——————ἥ̱ματα, ἧμαthat which is thrown: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
19 ήματι
-
20 ήματος
См. также в других словарях:
ήμα — ἧμα, τὸ (Α) 1. το ακόντιο 2. ο ακοντισμός («ἥμασιν ἔπλευ ἄριστος» ο καλύτερος στον ακοντισμό, Ομ. Ιλ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < θ. ἡ του ἵημι «ρίχνω» (πρβλ. ἥσω, ἥκα, μέλλ. και αόρ. τού ἵημι) + κατάλ. μα] … Dictionary of Greek
ἤμα — ἤμᾱ , ἀμάω 1 reap corn imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) ἤ̱μᾱ , ἀμάω 1 reap corn imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἧμα — that which is thrown neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἡμά — ἡμός neut nom/voc/acc pl ἡμά̱ , ἡμός fem nom/voc/acc dual ἡμά̱ , ἡμός fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἡμάς — ἡμά̱ς , ἡμός fem acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
χοιρίημα — Α (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «χοιρίδιον». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < χοῖρος + κατάλ. ί ημα, κατά το ἐριφ ί ημα: ἐρίφιον (για ανάλογους τ. επεκταμένους με κατάλ. ημα, πρβλ. λέσχ ημα: λέσχη, προβάτ ημα: πρόβατον)] … Dictionary of Greek
μελέδημα — μελέδημα, ατος, τὸ (Α) 1. φροντίδα, μέριμνα 2. έγνοια, ανησυχία («ἀλλ ἐνὶ θυμῷ νύκτα δι ἀμβροσίην μελεδήματα πατρὸς ἔγειρεν», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. αυτό για το οποίο φροντίζει ή μεριμνά κάποιος, μέλημα, αντικείμενο φροντίδας («Χαρίτων μελέδημα», Ίβυκ.).… … Dictionary of Greek
μόσχημα — μόσχημα, τὸ (Α) μόσχευμα. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται πιθ. για μεταπλασμένο τ. τού μόσχευμα, κατά τα ουσ. σε ήμα (πρβλ. ποί ημα, φρόν ημα)] … Dictionary of Greek
πότημα — (I) ήματος, τὸ, Α το πέταγμα («ὑπέρ τε πόντον ἀπτέροις ποτήμασιν ἦλθον διώκουσ », Αισχύλ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < θ. ποτ τής ετεροιωμένης βαθμίδας τής ρίζας τού πέτομαι* + κατάλ. ημα]. (II) ήματος, τὸ, ΝΜΑ καθετί που πίνεται, ποτό νεοελλ. υγρό φάρμακο… … Dictionary of Greek
τράγημα — το, ΝΑ, και τράγιμα Α 1. επιδόρπιο 2. (κυρίως στον πληθ.) τα τραγήματα ξηροί καρποί που συνήθως τρώγονται μετά το κυρίως φαγητό, τρωγάλια. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < θ. τραγ τού τρώγω* (πρβλ. απρμφ. αορ. τραγ εῖν) + κατάλ. ημα (πρβλ. πάθ ημα, στέργ ημα)] … Dictionary of Greek
ίημι — ἵημι (Α) 1. κινώ, βάζω κάτι σε κίνηση, κάνω κάτι να κινηθεί γρήγορα («ἧκα πόδας καὶ χεῑρε φέρεσθαι», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. αφήνω κάτι να πέσει κάτω (α. «κὰδ δὲ κάρητος ἧκε κόμας» άφησε τα μαλλιά να κρέμονται από το κεφάλι, Ομ. Οδ.) 3. στέλνω, αποστέλλω 4.… … Dictionary of Greek