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1 γάνος
A brightness, sheen, Sapph.127 (?), Supp.9.2.3 of water and wine, from their quickening and refreshing qualities, χαίρουσαν οὐδὲν ἧσσον ἢ διοσδότῳ γάνει σπορητός (Pors. for Διὸς νότῳ γᾶν ει), i.e. rain, ib. 1392;κρηναῖον γ. Id.Pers. 483
; γ. ἀμπέλου, βότρυος, ib. 615, E.Ba. 261, 383 (lyr.); also of honey,γ. μελίσσης Id.IT 634
: abs., water, Lyc.1365;Ἀσωποῦ γ. E.Supp. 1150
(lyr.).4 of a divine being,παγκρατὲς γ. Hymn.Curet.3
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2 γαγγαίνειν
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: τὸ μετὰ γέλωτος προσπαίζειν H.Other forms: Cf. γαγγαλίδες γελασῖνοι; γαγγαλᾶν, γαγγαλίζεθαι ἥδεσθαι; γάγγαλος ὁ εὐμετάθετος τῃ̃ γνωμῃ̃ καὶ εὐμετάβολος.Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Reduplicated expressive form, since Fick (1, 33) to Skt. gañjana- `despising', which was connected with OE canc `insult'. As the Skt. form appears only in MInd. the connection is `durchaus haltlos' (Leumann), Mayrhofer KEWA 1, 314. - Nor to Lat. ganniō, etc. s. W.-Hofmann s. v., Pok. 352. - Cf. γογγύζω.Page in Frisk: 1,281Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γαγγαίνειν
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3 γάζα
Grammatical information: f.Compounds: γαζο-φύλαξ (LXX).Derivatives: None.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Pers.Etymology: Acc. to Pomp. Mela 1, 64 a. o. Persian, cf. MPers. ganj, of Median origin (Mayrhofer WienAkadAnz. 1968: 1, 13f); Mayrhofer KEWA 1, 315 gañja-. Also Arm. ganǰ. From Gr. Lat. gaza; also Syr. gazā.Page in Frisk: 1,282Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γάζα
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4 γάνος 2
γάνος 2.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: παράδεισος (Cyprian acc. to EM); γάνεα κήπους H.; perhaps also inscr. (Masson, ICS, 309, 12 Cyprus; IG XII 2, 58 Mytilene).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Page in Frisk: 1,289Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γάνος 2
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5 γογγύζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `murmur, grumble' (LXX)Dialectal forms: Acc. to Phryn. Ionic.Derivatives: γογγυσμός (Anaxandr.), γόγγυσις (LXX); agent noun γογγυστής (Ep. Jud., Thd.), γόγγυσος (Thd.; s. Chantr. Form. 435); γογγυστικός (Erot.). - In H. also γογγρύζειν and γογγρύσαι ὡς χοῖρος φωνῆσαι, after γρύζειν.Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Onomatopoeic word with no certain cognate. (Skt. gaṅgūyati `cry loudly', guñjati `hum' are only parallel elementary forms). The same is true of γαγγαίνειν.Page in Frisk: 1,318Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γογγύζω
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6 ἵστημι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `set, position oneself, make stand' (Il.)Other forms: Dor. ἵστᾱμι, med. ἵσταμαι, aor. στῆσαι, στήσασθαι, fut. στήσω, aor. pass. σταθῆναι (Od.), fut. σταθήσομαι (Att.); intr. aor. στῆναι with fut. στήσομαι, perf. ἕστηκα.Derivatives: Several, partly inherited derivations are given s.v., s. ἱστός, σταθμός, σταμῖνες, στάσις, στατήρ, στήλη, στήμων, στοά etc.; s. also στάμνος, σταυρός.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1004] * steh₂- -stand, set'Etymology: With the intr. athematic root aorist ἔ-στη-ν agrees exactly Skt. á-sthā-m, IE *h₁é-steh₂-m. Beside it stands without agreement outside Greek already in Hom. a transitive σ-aorist ἔ-στη-σ-α like ἔ-φῡ-σ-α beside ἔ-φῡ-ν a. o.; the intrans. future στή-σομαι, was originally built to ἔ-στη-ν, but was associated with the σ-aorist. Also the trans. reduplicated athematic present ἵ-στη-μι is limited to Greek; cf. τί-θη-μι, ἵ-η-μι, βί-βη-μι; both Indo-Iranian and Italo-Celtic have thematic formations, e. g. Skt. tí-ṣṭh-ati `stands' (*- sth₂-e-ti), Lat. si-st-it. The intr. perf. ἕ-στη-κ-α, pl. ἕ-στᾰ-μεν is excep for the κ-enlargment old and represents together wiht Skt. ta-stháu, pl. ta-sthi-má, Lat. ste-ti-mus an IE perfect. Old is also the verbal adjective στᾰ-τός (Il.) = Skt. sthĭ-tá- `standing', Lat. stă-tus, OWNo. sta-ðr stc, IE * sth₂tos. Details in Schwyzer 686f., 742, 755f., 762, 775f., 782. - Other IE forms are irrelevant for Greek (e. g. Lat. stō \< *stā-i̯ō = Lith. stō-ju, OCS sta-jǫ, Germ., e. g. OS OHG stān, stēn ` stehen' after gān, gēn ` gehen'), see Bq, Pok. 1004ff., W.-Hofmann s. stō etc. S. also ἱστάνω.Page in Frisk: 1,739Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἵστημι
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7 κιχά̄νω
κιχά̄νω Ruijgh-VKr Mnem 22,1969Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `reach, get, hit, meet with' (Il.).Other forms: (ep.), Att. κιγχᾰ́νω, several aorists: a) athemat. ( ἐκίχην), - χεις, ( ἐ)κίχημεν, subj. κιχείω, opt. - χείην, inf. κιχήμεναι, - χῆναι, ptc. κιχείς, - χήμενος; b) themat. 3. sg. ἔκιχεν, 3. pl. ἔκιχον, subj. κίχω, κίχῃσι, inf. κιχεῖν, ptc. κιχών; c) sigmatic κιχήσατο, act. ptc. κιχήσας (B. 5, 148); d) Dor. ἔκιξε = ἤνεγκε (Simm. 26, 7), ἀπέκιξαν (Ar. Ach. 869; Boeot.), κίξαντες ἐλθόντες, πορευθέντες, κίξατο εὗρεν, ἔλαβεν, ἤνεγκεν H.; fut. κιχήσομαιDerivatives: κίχησις ἡ λῆψις H.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [418] *ǵʰeh₁- `leave, abandon'Etymology: From a reduplic. root-present *κί-χη-μι (like τί-θη-μι) in κί-χη-μεν, κι-χή-την a. o. ( ἐκίχεις like ἐτίθεις), which were seen as aorist when the new present κιξάνω arose. Innovations are themat. ἔκιχεν etc. and the sigmatic κιχήσατο with fut. κιχήσομαι (Il.); Dorian created a diff. σ-aorist in ἔκιξε. Als last member of the new systems arose after ἔφθην, φθήσομαι: φθάνω the present κιχάνω; κιγχάνω arose after λαμβάνω etc. Schwyzer 688 w. n. 5, 698; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 300; 392; 415; 446. - To *κί-χη-μι from IE. *ǵhi-ǵhē-mi agree but for the redupl. vowel Skt. já-hā-ti `leave, abandon', Av. za-zāi-ti `let go' (cf. e. g. δί-δω-μι beside dá-dā-ti); XX [unknown](aind. Aor. a-hā-t wie ἔ-βη-ν, Fut. hā-sya-ti).XX [unknown] An unredupl. full grade present in the Germanic verb for `go' vor; OHG, OE gān, OIc. gā; on the meaning cf. Skt. midd. jí-hī-te, 3. pl. jí-h- ate `go on, away' (with zero grade). Remote cognates are suggested in χάζομαι, χατέω, χήρα, χώρος; s. vv. Ruijgh en Van Krimpen, Mnemosyne XXII (1969) 113-136 find the meaning `abandon' in Myc. kekemena \/khekhemenā\/ `deserted (land)'. They think that the transition in meaning occurred in the sports, where a runner reaches and leaves = passes another. (LIV2 posits * gʷeh₁-, but there is no indication for a labio-velar.)Page in Frisk: 1,861-862Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κιχά̄νω
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