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1 ότραλέως
ότραλέως, ὀτρηρόςGrammatical information: adv.Meaning: `swift, quick' (Γ 260, Τ 317, τ 100, Hes. Sc. 410, Sapph. 44, 11, A. R. 1, 1210), - λέος adj. `id.' (Opp., Q. S.).Other forms: Cf. ὀτρηρός `id.' (Hom., Ar.).Derivatives: ὀτρύνω, aor. ὀτρῦναι, fut. ὀτρυνῶ, also (in prose always) w. prefix, esp. ἐπι-, ` to encourage, to drive, to incite, to stir up' (Il.). -- From this ὀτρυν-τύς, - ύν f. `incitement' (T 234f., Antim. 91), - τικός `inciting' (Eust.), - τεύς m. name of a Lydian with - τείδης (Υ 383f., 389; Bosshardt 99); ἐργ-ότρυς κατάσκοπος ἔργων H. (backformation). -- Details in Debrunner IF 23, 12f., 31 a. 38.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Like in κλί̄νω (\< *κλῐ-ν-ι̯ω) ὀτρύ̄νω (from *ὀτρῠ-ν-ι̯ω) is an older nasal formation to which a presential yot-suffix was added. With ὀτρύ-νω: ὀτρα-λέως agrees τρῠ-φάλεια: τράπεζα (the latter debated, cf. s.v.); further with long vowel ὀτρη-ρός (as, with ω-quality, τε-τρώ-κοντα ?). But ὀτρηρός undoubtedly rather innovation in - ηρός (on which Schwyzer 482, Chantraine Form. 23 1ff.); ὀτρ-αλέος to ὀτρ-ύνω perh. after θαρσ-αλέος: θαρσ-ύνω ?-- For ὀτρύνω \< *ὀ-τρῠ-ν-ι̯ω (cf. 2. ὀ-) we can assume a zero grade IE *tu̯r̥-, through which a connection with Skt. tvár-ate (midd.) `hurry' and with Germ., e.g. OHG dweran `turn round quickly' (IE *tu̯er-) becomes possible. Further combinationa, for Greek unimportant, in WP.1, 749f. (w. lit.), Pok. 1100f., W.-Hofmann s. trua; further Schwyzer 694 a. Schw. -Debrunner 491; older lit. in Bq. Cf. τορύνη a. τύρβη. -- The analysis seems quite uncertain.Page in Frisk: 2,440-441Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ότραλέως
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2 ὀτρηρός
ότραλέως, ὀτρηρόςGrammatical information: adv.Meaning: `swift, quick' (Γ 260, Τ 317, τ 100, Hes. Sc. 410, Sapph. 44, 11, A. R. 1, 1210), - λέος adj. `id.' (Opp., Q. S.).Other forms: Cf. ὀτρηρός `id.' (Hom., Ar.).Derivatives: ὀτρύνω, aor. ὀτρῦναι, fut. ὀτρυνῶ, also (in prose always) w. prefix, esp. ἐπι-, ` to encourage, to drive, to incite, to stir up' (Il.). -- From this ὀτρυν-τύς, - ύν f. `incitement' (T 234f., Antim. 91), - τικός `inciting' (Eust.), - τεύς m. name of a Lydian with - τείδης (Υ 383f., 389; Bosshardt 99); ἐργ-ότρυς κατάσκοπος ἔργων H. (backformation). -- Details in Debrunner IF 23, 12f., 31 a. 38.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Like in κλί̄νω (\< *κλῐ-ν-ι̯ω) ὀτρύ̄νω (from *ὀτρῠ-ν-ι̯ω) is an older nasal formation to which a presential yot-suffix was added. With ὀτρύ-νω: ὀτρα-λέως agrees τρῠ-φάλεια: τράπεζα (the latter debated, cf. s.v.); further with long vowel ὀτρη-ρός (as, with ω-quality, τε-τρώ-κοντα ?). But ὀτρηρός undoubtedly rather innovation in - ηρός (on which Schwyzer 482, Chantraine Form. 23 1ff.); ὀτρ-αλέος to ὀτρ-ύνω perh. after θαρσ-αλέος: θαρσ-ύνω ?-- For ὀτρύνω \< *ὀ-τρῠ-ν-ι̯ω (cf. 2. ὀ-) we can assume a zero grade IE *tu̯r̥-, through which a connection with Skt. tvár-ate (midd.) `hurry' and with Germ., e.g. OHG dweran `turn round quickly' (IE *tu̯er-) becomes possible. Further combinationa, for Greek unimportant, in WP.1, 749f. (w. lit.), Pok. 1100f., W.-Hofmann s. trua; further Schwyzer 694 a. Schw. -Debrunner 491; older lit. in Bq. Cf. τορύνη a. τύρβη. -- The analysis seems quite uncertain.Page in Frisk: 2,440-441Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀτρηρός
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3 σαίρω 1
σαίρω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to sweep, to sweep out' (S., E.), metaph. `to clear away' (BCH 29, 204; Crete).Compounds: As 1. member perh. in σαράπους (Gal.), acc. σαράποδα, σάραπον (Alc.); after D. L. 1, 81 διὰ τὸ πλατύπουν εἶναι καὶ ἐπισύρειν τὼ πόδε (cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 125, Sommer Nominalkomp. 26 n. 4 [p. 27] a. 188); after Gal. however to σέσηρα (2. *σαίρω); the word σαραποδ- is unexplained.Derivatives: 1. σάρον n. `brushings' (Sophr., Ion Trag., Call.), `broom' (Epid. IVa a.o.) with σαρ-όομαι, - όω `to be swept out, to sweep out, to sweep clean' (Lyc., NT, Pap. a.o.), from which - ωσις f. `sweep out' (pap.), - ωμα n. `brushings' (AB a.o.), - ωται pl. m. `sweeper' (Phanagoria), - ωτρον n. `broom' (Suid.); 2. σάρματα pl. n. `brushings' (Rhinth.), σαρμός σωρὸς γῆς, καὶ κάλλυσμα... H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Since Fick BB 5, 167 connected with σύρω `draw, drag (along)' ( σύρματα, συρφετός `brushings'); the anlaut may have been (acc. Hirt) with Bq and WP. 1, 750; 2, 530 (asking) IE tu̯-, with σαρ- and συρ- as diff. variants of a zero grade *tu̯r̥-i̯ō (cf. Schwyzer 351 f.) [rather uncertain]. An agreeing full grade present *tu̯er-ō may be found in Germ., e.g. OHG dweran `turn around quickly, stir through each other, mix'; to this nominal derivations like zero grade Lat. tur-ma `troop, squadron'. Also turba and σύρβη, τύρβη (s.v.) might belong here. Cf. also τορύνη, and ὀτραλέως. -- A connection with σὺρω is far from evident (against DELG).Page in Frisk: 2,671-672Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σαίρω 1
См. также в других словарях:
Quirl — Wirtel; Schaumschläger; Schneebesen; Rührbesen; Zappelphilipp; Wirbelwind; Unruhegeist; Irrwisch * * * Quirl [kvɪrl], der; [e]s, e: aus einer kleineren, sternförmig gekerbten Halbkugel mit längerem Stiel bestehendes Küchengerät [aus Holz], das… … Universal-Lexikon
тварог — обычно творог, укр. тварiг, блр. творог, болг. тварог, чеш., слвц. tvaroh, польск. twarog, в. луж. twaroh, н. луж. twarog. Сближают праслав. *tvarogъ большей частью с цслав. творъ forma (см. твор, творить, тварь), ссылаясь при этом на народнолат … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
Twirl — Twirl, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Twirled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Twirling}.] [Cf. AS. [thorn]wiril a churn staff, a stirrer, flail, [thorn]weran, [=a][thorn]weran, to agitate, twirl, G. zwirlen, quirlen, to twirl, to turn round or about, quirl a twirling… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Twirled — Twirl Twirl, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Twirled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Twirling}.] [Cf. AS. [thorn]wiril a churn staff, a stirrer, flail, [thorn]weran, [=a][thorn]weran, to agitate, twirl, G. zwirlen, quirlen, to twirl, to turn round or about, quirl a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Twirling — Twirl Twirl, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Twirled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Twirling}.] [Cf. AS. [thorn]wiril a churn staff, a stirrer, flail, [thorn]weran, [=a][thorn]weran, to agitate, twirl, G. zwirlen, quirlen, to twirl, to turn round or about, quirl a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
twirl — I. verb Etymology: perhaps of Scandinavian origin; akin to Norwegian dialect tvirla to twirl; akin to Old High German dweran to stir Date: 1598 intransitive verb 1. to revolve rapidly 2. to pitch in a baseball game transitive verb 1. to cause to… … New Collegiate Dictionary
οτρύνω — ὀτρύνω (Α) 1. παροτρύνω σε κάποιο έργο που απαιτεί τόλμη 2. (σπαν. σχετικά με ζώα) παρακινώ, κεντώ, παρορμώ («οὐρῆας τ ὠτρυνε», Ομ. Ιλ.) 3. επισπεύδω, επιταχύνω κάτι, κάνω να γίνει κάτι γρήγορα («μάχην ὤτρυνον Αχαιῶν», Ομ. Ιλ.) 4. (μεσοπαθ.)… … Dictionary of Greek
σαίρω — (I) Α (μόνο στον παρακμ. σέσηρα με σημ. ενεστ.) 1. τραβώ τα χείλη μου προς τα πίσω και δείχνω τα δόντια μου όπως ο σκύλος 2. γελώ δείχνοντας τα δόντια μου 3. διαστέλλω τα χείλη μου 4. (για πληγή ή έλκος) χάσκω («ἔλκος σεσηρὸς καὶ ἐκπεπλιγμένον»,… … Dictionary of Greek
τορύνη — (I) ἡ, Α κουτάλα για το ανακάτεμα τού φαγητού στη χύτρα. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Κατά μία άποψη, η λ. τορύνη έχει προέλθει μέσω ενός τ. *τυρ ύνη (με ανομοιωτική τροπή τού υ σε ο ) από τη συνεσταλμένη βαθμίδα τής ΙΕ ρίζας *twer «κουνώ, γυρίζω… … Dictionary of Greek
ringen — Vst. std. (8. Jh.), mhd. ringen, ahd. ringan, as. utgiwrungana Stammwort. Aus g. * wreng a Vst. wringen, ringen , auch in ae. wringan (gt. in wruggo Schlinge , anord. in rengja verdrehen, verfälschen ). Außergermanisch vergleicht sich lit.… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
wringen — Vst. std. (17. Jh.) Stammwort. Niederdeutsche Form von ringen; mit spezieller Bedeutung in die Hochsprache gelangt. ringen. ✎ Schmidt, L.: Wringen dweran torquere (Diss. Münster 1961); Mitzka, W. ZM 34 (1967), 137 141; Seebold (1970), 570; Mitzka … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
