ἤνοιγον

ἀνοίγνυμι

open: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic ionic)

ἀνοίγνυμι

open: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic ionic)

ἀνοίγνυμι

open: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic ionic)

ἀνοίγνυμι

open: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic ionic)

ἀνοίγ-νῡμι Lys.12.10; [full] ἀνοίγω Pi.P.5.88, Hdt.3.37, 117, and [dialect] Att. as IG1.32 ([etym.] συν-), al.: later [full] ἀνοιγνύω Demetr.Eloc. 122, Paus. 8.41.4: [tense] impf.

A

ἀνἔῳγον Il.16.221

, al., Hdt.1.187, etc.; also

ἀνῷγον Il.14.168

; rarely

ἤνοιγον X.HG1.1.2

and 6.21; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.

ἀναοίγεσκον Il.24.455

; late

ἀνεῴγνυον App.BC4.81

, etc.: [tense] fut.

ἀνοίξω Ar. Pax 179

: [tense] aor.

ἀνέῳξα Id.V. 768

, Th.2.2, Hp.Vict.2.56, part. ἀνεῴξας CIG(add.) 4300d ([place name] Antiphellus); also

ἤνοιξα X.HG1.5.13

and in late Prose; [dialect] Ion.

ἄνοιξα Hdt.1.68

(best codd. ἀνῷξα), 4.143, 9.118; poet.

ἀνῷξα Theoc.14.15

,

κἀνῷξε Phld.Acad.Ind.p.103

M.: [tense] pf.

ἀνέῳχα D. 42.30

, Men.229;

ἀνέῳγα Aristaenet.2.22

(v. infr.): [tense] plpf.

ἀνεῴγει Pherecr.86

(Pors.):—[voice] Pass., [full] ἀνοίγνῠμαι E. Ion 923, Ar.Eq. 1326: late [tense] fut.

ἀνοιχθήσομαι LXX Is.60.11

, Epict.Ench.33.13 (v.l.);

ἀνοιγήσομαι LXXNe.7.3

, PMag.Par.1.358;

ἀνεῴξομαι X.HG5.1.14

: [tense] pf.

ἀνέῳγμαι E.Hipp.56

, Th.2.4, etc.;

ἀνῷγμαι Theoc.14.47

; later ἤνοιγμαι ([etym.] δι- ) best reading in Hp.Epid.7.80, cf. J.Ap.2.9; [tense] plpf.

ἀνέῳκτο X.HG5.1.14

([tense] pf. 2 ἀνέῳγα is used in pass. sense in Hp.Morb.4.39, Cord.7, and later Prose, as Plu.2.693d, Ev.Jo.1.51, 2 Ep.Cor.6.11, Luc.Nav. 4 (though he condemns it Sol.8); but in [dialect] Att., only Din.Fr.81): [tense] aor.

ἀνεῴχθην E. Ion 1563

, subj.

ἀνοιχθῆ D.44.37

, opt.

ἀνοιχθείην Pl. Phd. 59d

, part.

ἀνοιχθείς Th.4.130

, Pl.Smp. 216d; later

ἠνοίχθην Paus.2.35.7

, LXXPs.105(106).17; and [tense] aor. 2

ἠνοίγην Ev.Marc.7.35

, Luc.Am.14, etc.—In late Gr., very irreg. forms occur,

ἠνέῳξα LXX Ge.8.6

;

ἠνέωχα PMag.Par.1.2261

;

ἠνέῳγμαι Apoc.10.8

, Hld.9.9;

ἠνεῴχθην LXXGe.7.11

; also [tense] aor. 1 inf.

ἀνωίξαι Q.S.12.331

;

ἀνωίχθην Nonn.D.7.317

:—open, of doors, etc., ἀναοίγεσκον μεγάλην κληῗδα they tried to put back the bolt so as to open [the door], Il.24.455, cf. 14.168;

πύλας ἀνοῖξαι A.Ag. 604

;

θύραν Ar.V. 768

; also without

θύραν, ἐπειδὴ αὐτῷ ἀνέῳξέ τις Pl.Prt. 310b

, cf. 314d; χηλοῦ δ' ἀπὸ πῶμ' ἀνέῳγε took off the cover and opened it, Il.16.221;

φωριαμῶν ἐπιθήματα κάλ' ἀνέῳγεν 24.228

; so ἀ. σορόν, θήκας, Hdt.1.68, 187;

κιβωτόν Lys. 12.10

; ἀ. σήμαντρα, σημεῖα, διαθήκην, open seals, etc., X.Lac.6.4, D. 42.30, Plu.Caes.68; and metaph.,

καθαρὰν ἀνοίξαντι κλῇδα φρενῶν E. Med. 660

; ἀ. βίβλινον (sc. οἶνον) tap it, Theoc.14.15; γῆρυν ἀνοίξας, for στόμα, Tryph.477; ἀ. φιλήματα kiss with open mouths, Ach.Tat.2.37.

b throw open for use,

γυμνάσιον OGI529.11

; κἀνῷξε σχολὰς opened school, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.103M.; εἰ ἀνοίξω ἐργαστήριον; shall I open a shop? Astramps.Orac.43p.5H.

2 metaph., lay open, unfold, disclose,

ὄνομα A.Supp. 322

;

ἔργ' ἀναιδῆ S.OC 515

, cf. E.IA 326;

λανθάνουσαν ἀτυχίαν Men.674

.

3 as nautical term, abs., get into the open sea, get clear of land, X.HG1.1.2, 5.13, 6.21; but

ἁλὸς κέλευθον ἀ. Pi.P.5.88

is to open or first show the way over the sea.

II [voice] Pass., to be open, stand open, lie open,

ὄπισθε τῆς ἀνοιγομένης θύρης Hdt.1.9

;

ἀνεῳγμένην καταλαμβάνειν τὴν θύραν Pl.Smp. 174e

;

ἀνεῳγμένας πύλας Ἅιδου E.Hipp.56

;

δικαστήρια ἀνοίγεται Pl. R. 405a

;

παρέξει τἀμπόρι' ἀνεῳγμένα Ar.Av. 1523

;

ἀνέῳκται τὸ δεσμωτήριον D.24.208

;

λέων τὰ ἐντὸς ἀνοιχθείς

cut open,

Arist.HA 497b17

; κόλποι δι' ἀλλήλων ἀνοιγόμενοι opening one into another, Plu.Crass. 4: metaph.,

θησαυρὸς ὡς ἀνοίγνυται κακῶν E. Ion 923

.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to open'.

Other forms: and οἴγω, Aeol. inf. ὀείγην (SGDI 214, 43), later also ἀν-οιγνύω (Demetr. Eloc.), ipf. ὠΐγνυντο (Β 809, Θ 58), ἀνα-οίγεσκον (Ω 455), -ῳ̃γον, - έῳγον, aor. οἶξαι ( ᾦξε, ὤϊξε Hom., ἀν-έῳξε Hom., Att.), pass. οἰχθῆναι (Pi., Att.), fut. οἴξω, perf. ἀν-έῳγα (intr. Hp. and late), with - έῳχα, *έῳγμαι (Att.), ὤϊκται (Herod.), ἀν-ῳ̃κται (Theoc.),

Compounds: Mostly w. prefix esp. ἀν-, from which a.o. ὑπ-, παρ-ανοίγνυμι, ὑπ-, συν-ανοίγω with ἤνοιγον, ἤνοιξα, ἠνοίχθην, ἠνοίγην, ἠνέῳξα etc. (X., LXX).

Derivatives: Few derivv. ἄνοιξις f. `opening' (Th., Thphr.), ἄνοιγ-μα n. `opening' (LXX), - εύς m. `opener' (Dam. Pr.), ἐπανοίκ-τωρ (Man.), - της (Arg. Man.) m. `springer'. As 2. member in πιθ-οίγ-ια n. pl. `opening of a barrel', opening feast of the Anthesterien in Athens (Plu.). The judgment of these forms is partly uncertain and disputable. Starting from the inscriptional attested ὀείγην, i.e. ὀ-(Ϝ)είγην, with zero grade ὠ-(Ϝ)ίγ-νυντο (cf. ἴγνυντο ἠνοίγοντο H.; very uncertain), Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) want to replace the suspected ep. ἀναοίγεσκον as well as ep. ἀνέῳγε, ἀνέῳξε by *ἀν-ο-(Ϝ)είγεσκον, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειγε, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειξε, where ὀ- would be either prothetic or prefixal (cf. ὀ-κέλλω and 2. ὀ-).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1130] *h₃u̯eig- `make give way'

Etymology: The judgment of these forms is partly uncertain and disputable. Starting from the inscriptional attested ὀείγην, i.e. ὀ-(Ϝ)είγην, with zero grade ὠ-(Ϝ)ίγ-νυντο (cf. ἴγνυντο ἠνοίγοντο H.; very uncertain), Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) want to replace the suspected ep. ἀναοίγεσκον as well as ep. ἀνέῳγε, ἀνέῳξε by *ἀν-ο-(Ϝ)είγεσκον, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειγε, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειξε, where ὀ- would be either prothetic or prefixal (cf. ὀ-κέλλω and 2. ὀ-). Not certainly explained. With Ϝιγ-, Ϝειγ- agree formally Skt. (midd.) vij-áte, vej-ate `give ground, flee', to which a.o. Skt. véga- = Av. vaēγa- m. (IE *u̯óigo-s) `violent movement, pressure, clash, blow' (further s. εἴκω); so ὀ-(Ϝ)εί-γω, ὀ-(Ϝε)ίγ-νυμι prop. `make give way, push, open (a door)'? (Bechtel Lex. s.v. after Wackernagel). -- Diff., hardly to be preferred, Brugmann IF 29, 238 ff.: from *Ϝο-(ε)ιγ- to ἐπ-είγω with the same prefix as in Ϝο-φληκόσι, s. ὀφείλω. -- On the individual forms cf. Schwyzer 653 n. 10 w. lit. (also 412, 434 w. n. 3, 772), Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1. 152, 303 a. 480. S. also ἐπῳχατο. The analysis leads to *h₃u̯(e)ig-.

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