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21 period
'piəriəd
1. noun1) (any length of time: a period of three days; a period of waiting.) período2) (a stage in the Earth's development, an artist's development, in history etc: the Pleistocene period; the modern period.) era, fase, etapa3) (the punctuation mark (.), put at the end of a sentence; a full stop.) punto
2. adjective(of furniture, costumes etc) of or from the same or appropriate time in history; antique or very old: period costumes; His house is full of period furniture (=antique furniture). de época- periodic- periodically
- periodical
3. adjective(see periodic.)period n períodotr['pɪərɪəd]1 (length of time) período, periodo2 (epoch) época3 SMALLGEOLOGY/SMALL período5 (menstruation) regla, período6 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (full stop) punto1 (dress, furniture) de época\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfree period SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL hora libreperiod costume traje nombre masculino de épocaperiod pains dolores nombre masculino plural menstrualessunny periods intervalos nombre masculino plural de solthe post-war period la posguerraperiod ['pɪriəd] n1) : punto m (en puntuación)2) : período ma two-hour period: un período de dos horas3) stage: época f (histórica), fase f, etapa fn.• edad s.f.• era s.f.• espacio s.m.• etapa s.f.• hora s.f.• período (Física) s.m.• punto s.m.• siglo s.m.• temporada s.f.• tirada s.f.• término s.m.• época s.f.
I 'pɪriəd, 'pɪəriədnoun [the forms período and periodo are equally acceptable in Spanish where this translation applies]1)a) (interval, length of time) período m; ( when specifying a time limit) plazo mshe is away for long periods — pasa mucho tiempo fuera, pasa largas temporadas fuera
for a period of five hours/12 months — por un espacio de cinco horas/período de 12 meses
during her period in office — durante el tiempo or período en que desempeñó el cargo
b) ( epoch) época f2) ( menstruation) periodo m, regla f; (before n)period pain — (BrE) dolor m menstrual
3)b) ( Sport) tiempo m4) ( in punctuation) (AmE) punto m; (as interj) y punto, y sanseacabó (fam)
II
adjective <costume/furniture> de época['pɪǝrɪǝd]the house retains many period features — la casa conserva muchos detalles arquitectónicos de la época; see also period piece
1. N1) (=length of time) período m ; (=time limit) plazo m ; (=era) época f ; (=stage) (in career, development etc) etapa f ; (Sport) tiempo mwithin a three month period — en tres meses, dentro de un plazo de tres meses
2) (Scol) clase f, hora fwe have two French periods — tenemos dos clases or horas de francés
3) (Gram) período m ; (=full stop) (esp US) punto mI said no, period — he dicho que no, y punto
4) (=menstruation) período m, regla f2.CPDperiod cost N — costo m fijo
period costume N — traje m de época
period drama N — (=play) drama m histórico
period dress N — traje(s) mpl de época
period furniture N — muebles mpl de época
period instrument N — instrumento m de época
period pain N — dolores fpl menstruales
period piece N — (=film) película f de época; (=novel) novela f de época
* * *
I ['pɪriəd, 'pɪəriəd]noun [the forms período and periodo are equally acceptable in Spanish where this translation applies]1)a) (interval, length of time) período m; ( when specifying a time limit) plazo mshe is away for long periods — pasa mucho tiempo fuera, pasa largas temporadas fuera
for a period of five hours/12 months — por un espacio de cinco horas/período de 12 meses
during her period in office — durante el tiempo or período en que desempeñó el cargo
b) ( epoch) época f2) ( menstruation) periodo m, regla f; (before n)period pain — (BrE) dolor m menstrual
3)b) ( Sport) tiempo m4) ( in punctuation) (AmE) punto m; (as interj) y punto, y sanseacabó (fam)
II
adjective <costume/furniture> de épocathe house retains many period features — la casa conserva muchos detalles arquitectónicos de la época; see also period piece
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22 compose
transitive verb1) (make up) bilden2) (construct) verfassen [Rede, Gedicht, Liedertext, Libretto]; abfassen, aufsetzen [Brief]3) (Mus.) komponieren4) (calm)* * *[kəm'pəuz]1) (to form by putting parts together: A word is composed of several letters.) zusammensetzen2) (to write (eg music, poetry etc): Mozart began to compose when he was six years old.) dichten, komponieren3) (to control (oneself) after being upset.) sich fassen•- academic.ru/14831/composed">composed- composer
- composition
- composure* * *com·pose[kəmˈpəʊz, AM -ˈpoʊz]I. vi komponierenII. vt▪ to \compose sth etw komponierento \compose a play/poem ein Theaterstück/Gedicht verfassen2. (write)▪ to \compose sth etw abfassento \compose a letter einen Brief aufsetzen4. (calm, collect)▪ to \compose sth etw ordnenshe tried hard to \compose her features into a smile sie versuchte angestrengt, sich zu einem Lächeln zu zwingento \compose differences ( form) Differenzen beilegento \compose one's thoughts seine Gedanken ordnen [o sammeln5. TYPO▪ to \compose sth etw setzen* * *[kəm'pəʊz]vt"compose" (e-mail) — "neue Nachricht"
2) (= constitute, make up) bildenwater is composed of... — Wasser besteht aus...
3)to compose one's features — sich wieder in die Gewalt bekommen
to compose one's thoughts — Ordnung in seine Gedanken bringen
* * *compose [kəmˈpəʊz]A v/t1. zusammensetzen oder -stellen:be composed of bestehen oder sich zusammensetzen aus2. einen Satz etc bilden3. Schriften etc ab-, verfassen, aufsetzen4. dichten, ein Gedicht etc verfassen5. MUS komponieren6. ein Gemälde etc entwerfen8. besänftigen:compose o.s. sich beruhigen, sich fassen9. einen Streit etc beilegen, schlichten10. a) in Ordnung bringen, regelnb) ordnen, zurechtlegen:compose one’s thoughts seine Gedanken sammelnB v/i MUS komponieren* * *transitive verb1) (make up) bilden2) (construct) verfassen [Rede, Gedicht, Liedertext, Libretto]; abfassen, aufsetzen [Brief]3) (Mus.) komponieren4) (calm)* * *v.abfassen v.beruhigen v.komponieren v.verfassen (Gedicht) v.zusammen setzen v.zusammen stellen v.zusammensetzen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.zusammenstellen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v. -
23 work
1. I1) men must work люди должны трудиться2) the lift (the typewriter, etc.) won't work лифт и т.д. не работает; the bell (the manometer, etc.) didn't work звонок и т.д. не действовал; I can't make the car (this pump, this machine, etc.) work не могу наладить машину /автомобиль/ и т.д.; my brain doesn't seem to be working я что-то плохо соображаю3) the medicine /the drug/ (the treatment, this diet, etc.) works лекарство и т.д. оказывает действие /действует/; the pill didn't work таблетка не помогла /не подействовала/; the yeast is beginning to work дрожжи начинают подниматься; yeast makes beer work пиво от дрожжей начинает бродить; we tried this plan, but it did not work мы попробовали применить этот план, но [из этого] ничего не вышло4) his face /features/ began to work [от волнения и т.п.] у него начало подергиваться лицо; her lips /her mouth/ worked у нее дрожали губы2. II1) work in some manner work hard (well enough, steadily, conscientiously, busily, etc.) усердно и т.д. работать /трудиться/; he can hardly work at all он почти совсем не может работать; work for (at) some time work day and night работать день и ночь; work overtime перерабатывать, работать сверхурочно; he is not working now a) у него сейчас нет работы; б) он сейчас не работает2) work in some manner the bell (the engine, the gear, the motor, etc.) works well (easily, smoothly, etc.) звонок и т.д. хорошо и т.д. работает; the system works badly система не отлажена; the hinges work stiffly (freely) петли тугие (свободные); my heart works badly сердце у меня пошаливает3) work in some manner the plan (smb.'s scheme, this new method, etc.) works well (successfully, etc.) план и т.д. оказался удачным /эффективным/; it can work both ways это может помочь, но может и навредить4) work in some manner his face (mouth, etc.) works nervously (violently, etc.) его лицо и т.д. нервно и т.д. подергивается5) work in some direction work up (down, out, etc.) пробираться /пробиваться, прокладывать себе путь/ вверх и т.А; her stockings worked down, у нее спустились чулки; the shirt worked up /out/ рубашка выбилась /вылезла/ из брюк или юбки3. IIIwork smth.1) work all day [long] (two hours a day, part time, etc.) работать весь /целый/ день и т.д.; work forty hours a week иметь сорокачасовую рабочую неделю2) work a typewriter (an adding machine, a tractor, a pump, etc.) работать на пишущей машинке и т.д.; I don't know how to work this gadget я не знаю, как обращаться с этой штукой /с этим приспособлением/; work a farm (a railway, a coal-mine, an estate, etc.) управлять фермой и т.д.3) work one's fingers (one's muscles, etc.) разрабатывать /тренировать/ пальцы и т.д.; work a scheme разрабатывать план; work a district (the constituency, etc.) обслуживать район и т.д.4) work the soil (iron, this kind of stone, etc.) обрабатывать почву и т.д.; work clay месить глину: work the dough вымешивать /месить/ тесто; work butter сбивать масло; work smb.'s initials вышивать (вырезать, выбивать и т.я.) чьи-л. инициалы; work buttonholes метать петли; work a shawl связать шаль5) work one's fingers (one's toes, one's lips, etc.) шевелить пальцами и т.д.; work one's jaws сжимать и разжимать челюсти, двигать челюстями6) work harm приносить вред; work destruction причинять разрушение; work havoc производить опустошение; work mischief натворить бед, устроить скандал; work changes производить перемены; work cures приносить исцеление; work-wonders /miracles/ творить чудеса4. IV1) work smb. in some manner work smb. hard (long hours) заставлять кого-л. усердно (много) работать, изнурять кого-л. работой2) work smth. somewhere work one's way forward (upwards, in, out, etc.) прокладывать себе путь /пробиваться/ вперед и т.д.; work one's way down с трудом спускаться; work one's way up а) пробиваться наверх; б) добиваться положения в обществе3) work smth. somewhere the trapper worked the stream up охотник расставил капканы вверх по ручью4) work smth. in some manner work one's fingers (one's lips, etc.) nervously нервно сжимать и разжимать пальцы и т.д.5. VIwork smth. into some state work a screw (a rope, a string, a tie, a knot, etc.) loose ослабить гайку и т.д.; work one's hands free освобождать /высвобождать, развязывать себе/ руки; work the chain (the rope, etc.) free освободиться от цепей и т.д.6. XI1) be worked by smth. this machine (the pump, the doll, etc.) is worked by electricity эта машина и т.д. приводится в действие электричеством /работает при помощи электричества/ || to be worked to the limit использовать до конца; the device has not yet been worked to the limit еще не все ресурсы этого приспособления использованы полностью2) be worked for some time the number of hours worked weekly shall be reduced to 40 рабочая неделя будет сокращена до 40 часов7. XIIIwork to do smth. men must work to live чтобы жить, люди должны работать; he worked to put his brother through college он работал, чтобы его брат мог закончить колледж8. XVwork into some state work loose ослабнуть; work free освободиться; the window catch (the screw, the nut, the handle, etc.) worked loose оконный шпингалет и т.д. разболтался9. XVI1) work at (in, on) some place work at an airplane factory (at a mill, at school, at an office, in an advertizing department, etc.) работать на авиационном заводе и т.д.; work in one's study (in the open air, in a garden, at one's desk, on a scaffolding, etc.) работать у себя в кабинете и т.д.; work on the land работать в сельском хозяйстве; work with smb. work with a grocer (with a florist, with this firm, with us, etc.) работать /служить/ у бакалейщика и т.д.; he is hard to work with с ним трудно работать /иметь дело/; work in (at, into, by, under) smth. work in one's spare hours (late into the night, late at night, by day, by night, etc.) работать в свой свободные часы и т.д.; work at top capacity (in full swing) работать на полную мощность; work at 2,500 HP иметь мощность в две тысячи пятьсот лошадиных сил; work under hard conditions работать в тяжелых условиях; work in shifts работать посменно; work for smth., smb. work for self-support (for a living, for a degree, for a higher certificate etc.) работать, чтобы обеспечить себя и т.д.; work for a small pay (for a wage, etc.) работать за небольшую плату и т.д.; work for a company (for a firm, etc.) служить в какой-л. компании и т.д.; work for the government быть на государственной службе; work with (without) smth. work with one's hands (with one's head, with a brush and paint, etc.) работать руками и т.д.; work with interest (with enthusiasm, with a will, without cessation, etc.) работать с интересом и т.д.;2) work on smth. work on an axle (on a pivot, etc.) вращаться на оси и т.д.; work on liquid fuel (on wood, on refined or crude petroleum, on all voltages, etc.) работать на жидком топливе и т.д.; this clock works on a spring эти часы приводятся в движение пружиной3) work in (with) smth. work in wood работать по дереву; work in oils (in water-colours, in distemper, etc.) писать маслом и т.д.; work in leather а) изготовлять изделия из кожи; б) тиснить кожу; work with silver (with gold, with wood, etc.) работать с серебром и т.д.; work at (on) smth. work at a shawl вышивать или вязать шаль; work on a tapestry (on a tombstone, etc.) работать над гобеленом и т.д.; work through smth. work through literature bearing on the subject (through the list, etc.) проработать литературу, относящуюся к данному вопросу и т.д.4) work at (on, upon, over) smth. work at history (at Greek, etc.) заниматься историей и т.д.; work at a new invention (at a topic, at a subject for many years, at a portrait, at a dictionary, etc.) работать над новым изобретением и т.д.; work at one's lessons делать /готовить/ уроки; work at one's profession совершенствовать свое профессиональное мастерство; work on this suggestion (on a new novel, on the case, etc.) работать над этим предложением и т.д.; have no data to work (up)on не иметь данных, из которых можно было бы исходить; work over a book (over a play, etc.) работать над книгой и т.д.; I worked over this letter half a dozen times before I sent it я переделывал это письмо десятки раз, прежде чем я его отправил; work over smb. I worked over him for an hour before I could revive him я бился целый час, чтобы привести его в чувство; after the match a masseur worked over him после матча его массировал массажист; work against (for, to, toward, towards) smth. work against war (against the cause, etc.) бороться /действовать, выступать/ против войны и т.д.; work for peace (for a cause, to the same end, toward(s) such results, for the good of humanity, for the world, etc.) работать на благо мира и т.д.; work in smth. work in literature работать в области литературы; work in this direction действовать в этом направлении; work in the interest of humanity работать на благо человечества; work with smb., smth. work with an English class (with a group, with children, etc.) работать /заниматься/ с английской группой и т.д.; work with figures иметь дело с цифрами5) work along (into, through, etc.) smth. work along the shelf of the rock с трудом продвигаться по уступу скалы; the grub worked into the wood в дереве завелся червячок; work into smb.'s favour coll. [хитростью] добиться чьего-л. расположения; work through the forest пробираться через лес; the rain works through the roof дождь проникает через крышу; his elbow has worked through the sleeve рукав у него протерся на локте; his toes worked through the boot его сапоги "каши просят"; the ship worked to windward корабль вышел на /выиграл/ ветер6) work with smth. smb.'s face (smb.'s lips, smb.'s features, smb.'s mouth, etc.) works with emotion (with excitement, with an effort to keep tears back, etc,) чье-л. лицо и т.д. подергивается от волнения и т.д.7) work (up)on smth., smb. work on smb.'s mind ((up)on smb.'s feelings, (up)on people, (up)on the vegetation, (up)on the public conscience, etc.) влиять /оказывать воздействие/ на чье-л. мнение и т.д.; work in smth. just drop a hint and leave it to work in his mind сделайте только намек, и мысль сама созреет в его голове; work with smb. the methods that work with one will not necessarily work with another то, что хорошо для одного, не обязательно годятся для другого, методы воздействия, годные для одного [человека], не обязательно будут эффективны для другого10. XVIIIwork oneself to some state he worked himself ill он переутомился и заболел || work oneself into smb.'s favour /into favour with smb./ добиться чьего-л. расположения; the rope (the knot, etc.) worked itself loose веревка и т.д. ослабла /развязалась/; the stream will work itself clear after rain когда пройдет дождь, поток снова станет прозрачным11. XIX11) work like smb. work like a slave (like a horse, like a navvy, etc.) = работать как вол2) work like smth. work like magic /like a charm/ оказывать магическое действие12. XX1work as smb. work as a shop assistant (as a clerk, as a typist, as a cook, as a receptionist, etc.) работать продавцом и т.д.13. XXI11) work smth. to smth. work one's passage /one's fare, one's ticket/ to the south (to America, etc.) отработать свой проезд на юг и т.д.; work one's way through college работать, чтобы иметь средства платить за обучение; work smb., smth. to some state work oneself (the slaves, etc.) to death изводить /изнурять/ себя и т.д. работой; work one's fingers to the bone стирать себе пальцы до крови /в кровь/2) work smth. by smth. work this machine (this device, etc.) by electricity (by radio, etc.) управлять этой машиной /приводить в действие эту машину/ и т.д. при помощи электричества и т.д.3) work smth. in smth. work flowers (lilies, a strange pattern, etc.) in silver thread (in silk, ill wool, etc.) вышивать цветы и т.д. серебряными нотками и т.д.; work smth. into smth. work the iron into a horseshoe изогнуть железо в подкову; work cotton into thread (hemp into cords, a silver dollar into a bracelet, etc.) сделать из хлопка нитки и т.д.; work one's hair into a knot закрутить /собрать/ волосы в узел /в пучок/; work cottage cheese into a smooth paste стереть творог в однородную массу; work smth. on smth. work a design on a cushion (one's initials on a handkerchief, eft.) вышивать узор и т.д. на подушке и т.д.; work smth. with smth. work a table-cloth (a robe, a blouse, etc.) with silk (with ornament, with lilies, etc.) расшивать скатерть и т.д. шелком и т.д.4) work smb. into some state work smb. (oneself, one's audience, etc.) into a rage (into a fever, into a hysterical mood, etc.) доводить кого-л. до бешенства и т.д.; don't work yourself into a temper! не взвинчивай себя!; work smb. for smth. work smb. for a loan (for a ticket, etc.) выманивать у кого-л. /обрабатывать кого-л., чтобы получить/ деньги взаймы и т.д.5) work smth. into smth. work a piano into a room втащить рояль в комнату; work the stone into the ring вправить камень в кольцо; work a pin into a hole вставить штифт в отверстие; work this quotation into a speech (an incident into a book, etc.) включать цитату в речь и т.д.; work smth. through (to) smb., smth. work one's way through the crowd (through the jungle, through the desert, through snow-fields, to the front of the crowd, to the summit, etc.) пробиваться через толпу и т.д.; work one's way to a position of responsibility добиваться положения в обществе -
24 cast
[kɑːst] 1. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. cast1) бросать, кидать, швырять; выбрасывать (о море, волнах)Pieces of wood are cast up all along this coast. — Весь берег покрыт выброшенными из моря деревянными обломками.
A body was cast up last night. — Вчера вечером на берег выбросило труп.
Syn:3) бросать, направлять ( взгляд)to cast an eye / a glance / a look — бросить взгляд
to cast an eye at / on / over smth. — бросить взгляд на что-л.; быстро просмотреть; поверхностно изучить что-л.
The girl cast her eyes down modestly. — Девушка скромно опустила глаза.
He shrugged his shoulders, shook his head, cast up his eyes, but said nothing. — Он пожал плечами, покачал головой, поднял глаза, но ничего не сказал.
4) отбрасывать ( тень), проливать ( свет)to cast a shadow on smth. — отбрасывать тень на что-л.
to cast light (up)on smth. — проливать свет на что-л.; вносить ясность
5) подвергать ( сомнению)6) уволитьSyn:7) = cast offThe snake cast off its old skin. — Змея сбросила старую кожу.
б) сбрасывать, ронять ( листья)Syn:shed I8) выкинуть, родить раньше времени ( о животных); преждевременно плодоносить ( о фруктовых деревьях)10) = cast out браковать, выбраковыватьSyn:reject 2.11) = cast up считать, подсчитывать, суммироватьHe cast up his accounts. — Он прикинул свои расходы.
Syn:13) разрабатывать, придумывать ( план действий)14) театр.; кино распределять ( роли)15) лить, отливатьSyn:16) искривляться, деформироваться ( о материале)Syn:warp 2.17) мор.; = cast off отдавать (швартовы) ; отчаливатьDon't cast off the boat till everyone is on board. — Не отчаливайте, пока все не поднимутся на борт.
Syn:veer I 2.18) рассыпаться в поисках дичи (об охотниках, собаках)•- cast aside
- cast away
- cast back
- cast down
- cast off
- cast on
- cast out
- cast over
- cast round
- cast up••to cast in one's lot with smb. / smth. — связать судьбу с кем-л. / чем-л.
to cast pearls before swine — библ. метать бисер перед свиньями ( перифраза слов Христа из Нагорной проповеди)
to cast oneself on someone's mercy — рассчитывать на чьё-л. снисхождение
to cast the blame on smb. — взваливать вину на кого-л.
to cast a spell upon smb. — очаровать, околдовать кого-л.
to cast smth. in smb.'s teeth — бранить кого-л. за что-л.; бросать кому-л. упрёк в чём-л.
to cast a ballot / vote — амер. голосовать ( на выборах); опускать избирательный бюллетень
- cast a non-vote- cast one's bread on the waters 2. сущ.1) бросок2) бросание, метание; забрасывание (лески, удочки)3) расстояние броска; расстояние, на которое может быть брошен предмет4) сеть ( рыболовная); удочка5) метание костей ( в игре)7) шансIt was the last cast of the dice for the old party of the aristocracy. — Это был последний шанс для старой партии аристократов.
Syn:lot 1.8) вычисление, подсчёт, расчётSyn:9) амер. предположение, догадкаSyn:conjecture 1., forecast 1.10) театр.; кино распределение ролей; состав исполнителей (в спектакле, фильме)11) литейная формаVolk proposed making a plaster cast of Lincoln's face, which he would then use to make his bust portrait. — Фольк предложил снять гипсовый слепок с лица президента Линкольна, чтобы затем на его основе сделать бюст.
13) мед.; = plaster cast14) искривление, искривлённая формаSyn:15) мед.; = cast in the eye лёгкое косоглазиеSyn:squint 1., strabismusSyn:17) склад (ума, характера); тип, сорт18) форма; очертание; видSyn:19) выражение (глаз, лица)His countenance assumed a deeper cast of dejection. — На его лице появился оттенок ещё большего уныния.
••to stake / set / put on a cast — рискнуть
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25 sharp
sharp [ʃɑ:p](a) (blade, scissors, razor) affûté, bien aiguisé; (knife, edge) tranchant, affilé; (edge) tranchant, coupant; (point) aigu(uë), acéré; (teeth, thorn) pointu; (claw) acéré; (needle, pin → for sewing) pointu; (→ for pricking) qui pique; (pencil) pointu, bien taillé;∎ these scissors are sharp ces ciseaux coupent bien;∎ give me a sharp knife donnez-moi un couteau qui coupe;∎ the sharp end la première ligne;∎ the men and women at the sharp end les hommes et les femmes en première ligne∎ she has sharp features elle a des traits anguleux∎ the car made a sharp turn la voiture a tourné brusquement;∎ a sharp rise/fall in prices une forte hausse/baisse des prix(e) (piercing → wind, cold) vif, pénétrant;∎ a sharp frost une forte gelée(f) (intense → pain, disappointment) vif(h) (harsh → words, criticism) mordant, cinglant; (→ reprimand) sévère; (→ voice, tone) âpre, acerbe; (→ temper) vif;∎ some sharp words were exchanged on échangea quelques propos acerbes;∎ he can be very sharp with customers il lui arrive d'être très brusque avec les clients;∎ she has a sharp tongue elle a la langue bien affilée(i) (keen → eyesight) perçant; (→ hearing, senses) fin; (in intellect, wit → person) vif; (→ child) vif, éveillé; (→ judgment) vif;∎ she is sharp of hearing elle a l'oreille ou l'ouïe fine;∎ he has a sharp eye il a le coup d'œil;∎ to have a sharp eye for a bargain savoir repérer une bonne affaire;∎ to keep a sharp lookout for sb guetter qn;∎ keep a sharp lookout! restez à l'affût!;∎ she has a very sharp mind elle a l'esprit très vif;∎ she was too sharp for them elle était trop maligne pour eux;∎ he's as sharp as a needle (intelligent) il est malin comme un singe; (shrewd) il est très perspicace, rien ne lui échappe(j) (quick, brisk → reflex, pace)∎ be sharp (about it)! dépêche-toi!;∎ that was a sharp piece of work! ça a été vite fait!, ça n'a pas traîné!(k) (shrill → sound, cry) aigu(uë), perçant∎ C sharp minor do m inv dièse mineur;∎ accused of sharp practice accusé de procédés indélicats ou malhonnêtes∎ he's always been a sharp dresser il s'est toujours habillé très classe2 adverb∎ at 6 o'clock sharp à 6 heures pile ou précises∎ turn sharp left tournez tout de suite à gauche;∎ the road turns sharp left la route tourne brusquement à gauche∎ look sharp (about it)! grouille-toi!, dépêche-toi!□3 noun -
26 heavy
I1. [ʹhevı] n1. = heavyweight I2. 1) (the Heavies) гвардейские драгуны ( в английской армии)2) (the heavies) воен. разг. тяжёлая боевая техника3. автомобиль большой грузоподъёмности4. разг. злодей; разбойник, грабитель5. театр.1) роль злодея2) роль степенного, серьёзного человека или резонёра6. разг. важная персона; заправила7. откормленное животное8. сл. высокая волна (особ. в серфинге)housesize ❝heavies❞ off Hawaii - волны величиной с дом у гавайских берегов
2. [ʹhevı] a1. тяжёлый, тяжеловесныйheavy load [stone, weight] - тяжёлый груз [камень, вес]
heavy parcel - тяжёлый /увесистый/ свёрток
heavy train - ж.-д. тяжеловесный состав
heavy metal - тяжёлый металл [см. тж. ♢ ]
heavy purse - а) тяжёлый /туго набитый/ кошелёк; б) богатство
to be heavy - иметь большой вес; быть тяжёлым
too heavy for me to lift - такой тяжёлый, что мне не поднять
how heavy are you? - какой у вас вес?
how heavy is this box? - сколько весит этот ящик?
2. крупный, большой; массивныйheavy gauge - тех. а) больших размеров; б) большого сечения; в) большого калибра
heavy canvas [paper] - толстая парусина [бумага]
heavy line - толстая линия, жирная черта
heavy handwriting - крупный /неизящный/ почерк
heavy cut - тех. снятие крупной стружки
3. 1) мощный, крупный2) воен. тяжёлыйheavy artillery - тяжёлая артиллерия [см. тж. ♢ ]
heavy bomber [tank, pontoon] - тяжёлый бомбардировщик [танк, понтон]
heavy machine gun - амер. тяжёлый пулемёт
3) усиленный, мощныйheavy service - форсированная /тяжёлая/ работа (машины и т. п.)
heavy charge - воен. усиленный заряд
4. 1) большой; высокийheavy debts [expenses] - большие долги [расходы]
heavy taxes [duties] - высокие /обременительные/ налоги [пошлины]
heavy percentage - высокий процент; высокое процентное содержание
heavy responsibilities - большая ответственность; нелёгкие обязанности
2) сильный, интенсивныйheavy fire - сильный огонь; сильная перестрелка
heavy applause - бурные /продолжительные/ аплодисменты
heavy sound - громкий или гулкий звук
heavy blow /punch/ - сокрушительный удар
heavy stress - лингв. сильное ударение
heavy sleep - крепкий /глубокий/ сон
he is a heavy sleeper - ≅ он спит как сурок
heavy eater - любитель поесть, обжора
heavy sales - ком. большое количество проданных товаров
heavy pruning - сильная обрезка, омолаживание ( дерева или куста)
3) крепкий ( о напитках)heavy wine [beer] - крепкое вино [пиво]
5. (on) неэкономичный, много потребляющийthis car [engine] is too heavy on oil - этот автомобиль [двигатель] потребляет много бензина
6. обильный, богатыйheavy crop - богатый /щедрый/ урожай
heavy supper - плотный /сытный/ ужин
a heavy fall of snow - сильный /большой/ снегопад
7. (with)1) тяжёлый, отяжелённый; отягощённыйa tree heavy with fruit - дерево, гнущееся под тяжестью плодов
heart heavy with sorrow [fear] - сердце, полное печали [страха]
air heavy with scent - воздух, напоённый ароматом
2) беременная3) отупевший, утомлённыйheavy with sleep - полусонный; ещё не совсем очнувшийся от сна
8. 1) тяжёлый, трудныйheavy work [task, journey] - трудная работа [задача, поездка]
heavy workload - большая нагрузка; большой объём работы
heavy day - тяжёлый /загруженный/ день
heavy breathing - тяжёлое /затруднённое/ дыхание
heavy wound - тяжёлое /опасное/ ранение
2) тяжёлый; тягостный, тяжкийheavy loss [fate] - тяжёлая потеря [судьба]
heavy casualties - большие /тяжёлые/ потери
heavy grief [calamity] - тяжкое горе [бедствие]
heavy sin [fault] - тяжкий грех [проступок]
this burden lies heavy on the nation - это ложится тяжёлым бременем на плечи народа
9. 1) суровый, строгийheavy look - тяжёлый /суровый/ взгляд
2) строгий, требовательныйa teacher who is heavy on his pupils - учитель, который сурово /строго/ обращается с учениками
10. 1) тяжёлый, грузный; неуклюжий, неловкийheavy gait /tread/ - тяжёлая походка
2) тяжеловесный, неповоротливыйheavy style - тяжеловесный /тяжёлый/ стиль
heavy mind - а) неповоротливый ум; тупость; б) тугодум
3) вялый; медлительныйto look heavy - выглядеть вялым /отупевшим/
4) скучный, нудныйheavy author [writer, book] - скучный автор [писатель, книга]
heavy poem [play] - скучная поэма [пьеса]
11. 1) тяжёлый ( о еде)heavy food, food that lies heavy on the stomach - тяжёлая пища
2) непропечённый; неподнявшийсяheavy dough /pastry/ - густое /неподнявшееся/ тесто
3) вязкий, глинистыйheavy ground /soil/ - а) вязкий или глинистый грунт; б) тучная /жирная/ почва
4) хим. тяжёлый, слаболетучийheavy fuel - тяжёлое топливо, нефть
heavy ends - тяжёлые фракции /погоны/
12. крутой; ухабистый (о дороге, подъёме и т. п.)heavy gradient - дор. крутой уклон или подъём
13. мрачный, хмурыйheavy sky - хмурое /мрачное/ небо
heavy clouds - тёмные /свинцовые/ тучи
heavy sea - бурное /неспокойное/ море
14. разг. незаконный; нечистый (о сделке и т. п.)15. разг. серьёзный, важный16. театр. серьёзный; трагический; мрачныйheavy man - актёр, играющий роль почтенного пожилого человека, благородного отца или резонёра
heavy father - а) жестокий отец; суровый родитель; б) благородный отец; резонёр
to come the heavy father - читать нравоучения; давать советы с важным видом
♢
heavy stuff - а) напыщенные нравоучительные речи; б) тяжёлые снарядыheavy swell - а) важный барин, важная персона; б) человек, одетый подчёркнуто модно или роскошно
to do /to come, to play/ the heavy (swell) - разыгрывать /строить/ из себя важного барина /-ую персону/
heavy metal - а) человек, обладающий высокими моральными качествами; б) очень умный человек; в) достойный /грозный/ противник (особ. в игре); г) воен. тяжёлые орудия; [см. тж. 1]
heavy artillery /guns/ - неопровержимые доводы, неопровержимые факты [см. тж. 3, 2)]
to have a heavy hand - а) быть неуклюжим /неловким/; б) быть суровым /грозным/
II [ʹhi:vı] a вет.to be heavy on hand - а) медленно тянуться ( о времени); б) быть скучным ( о собеседнике)
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27 heavy
'hevi1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) tung, solid, massiv2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) tung3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) kraftig, tung, solid4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) stor-5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) (storm)tung6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) tung, vanskelig, trettende7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) tung(tfordøyelig)8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) tung, grov, klosset•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather ofalvorlig--------tungIsubst. \/ˈhevɪ\/1) ( teater) skurkerolle2) ( hverdagslig for heavyweight) tungvektheavies ( militærvesen) tungt artilleri, tungt kavaleriIIadj. \/ˈhevɪ\/1) tung, grov, massiv, solid2) ( om tøystoff) tykk, kraftig3) ( militærvesen) tung, tungt (be)væpnet4) stor, vanskelig, høy, omfattende• a heavy loss\/defeat5) sterk, voldsom, kraftig, tett• a heavy blow\/storm6) bratt, dyp, dyp og kraftig, solid• a heavy sound\/voice7) ladet, tynget ned av, fylt, mettet8) (hverdagslig, også heavy with child) gravid9) ( om vin) tung11) tung, ufremkommelig12) tung, klumpet, klosset, treg, tungfør14) ( spesielt teater) alvorlig, verdig15) kjedelig, ensformig, tungt fordøyelig, vanskelig tilgjengelig• a heavy book\/play\/poem16) tung, mørk, dyster17) streng, hard, tung18) besværlig, tung, vanskelig19) tung, nedtrykt, bedrøvet, sørgmodig, sørgelig, nedslående20) søvnig, døsig, sløv, tung (i hodet)be too heavy on somebody ( hverdagslig) være for streng mot noena heavy buyer person som handler mye, storhandlera heavy crop en god avlinga heavy dose en kraftig dosea heavy drinker en som drikker tett, en som har alkoholproblemera heavy eater en storetera heavy fine en høy botheavy guns eller heavy artillery tungt artilleri, grovt artilleria heavy loser person som taper myebe heavy on bruke mye av, forbruke mye avheavy order eller heavy marching order marsjordre med full oppakningheavy rates høye avgifterheavy roads ( også) tungt føreheavy sale dårlig omsetninga heavy smoker en storrøykerheavy traffic tungtrafikk sterk trafikk, mye trafikkthe heavy villain den store skurken, den store kjeltringenheavy with full av, full medheavy with sleep søvndrukkenheavy woollens tykt ullstoffmake heavy weather of ( overført) gjøre mye vesen\/oppstyr avIIIadv. \/ˈhevɪ\/tungt, langsomtbe heavy into something\/someone ( hverdagslig) ha dilla på noe(n), være veldig opptatt av noe(n)lie heavy on hvile tungt på, tyngetime hangs heavy (on my hands) tiden faller meg lang, tiden går så sakte -
28 present
I 'preznt adjective1) (being here, or at the place, occasion etc mentioned: My father was present on that occasion; Who else was present at the wedding?; Now that the whole class is present, we can begin the lesson.) til stede2) (existing now: the present moment; the present prime minister.) nåværende3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action now: In the sentence `She wants a chocolate', the verb is in the present tense.) nåtids-, presens-•- the present
- at present
- for the present II pri'zent verb1) (to give, especially formally or ceremonially: The child presented a bunch of flowers to the Queen; He was presented with a gold watch when he retired.) overrekke, forære, presentere2) (to introduce: May I present my wife (to you)?) forestille, presentere3) (to arrange the production of (a play, film etc): The Elizabethan Theatre Company presents `Hamlet', by William Shakespeare.) sette opp, oppføre, presentere4) (to offer (ideas etc) for consideration, or (a problem etc) for solving: She presents (=expresses) her ideas very clearly; The situation presents a problem.) framføre, legge fram5) (to bring (oneself); to appear: He presented himself at the dinner table half an hour late.) innfinne/melde seg•- presentable
- presentation
- present arms III 'preznt noun(a gift: a wedding present; birthday presents.) presang, gaveforære--------gi--------overrekke--------presang--------presentere--------skjenke--------viseIsubst. \/ˈpreznt\/bare i uttrykkat present i\/for øyeblikket, akkurat nå, for tidenby these presents (i kunngjøring, også spøkefullt) ved nærværende dokument, hervedfor the present for øyeblikket, inntil videre, foreløpig, så lenge( grammatikk) nåtid, presensthere is no time like the present jo før desto bedre, det beste er å gjøre det med en gangIIsubst. \/ˈpreznt\/presang, gave, foræringmake somebody a present of something eller make a present of something to somebody gi noen noe i presangIIIsubst. \/prɪˈzent\/ ( militærvesen e.l.)1) givaktstilling, presenterstilling2) anslagsstilling, skytestillingstand at present presentere geværIVverb \/prɪˈzent\/1) forestille, introdusere, presentere2) fremvise, fremby, by på, ha3) vende, snu (mot)4) legge frem, presentere, overlevere, inngi, innlevere, fremføre5) (jus, for retten) inngi, anføre (for retten)6) ( jus) anmelde, anklage, påklage, reise tiltale mot7) ( handel) presentere8) sende, overbringe• present my kind regards to John!9) skjenke, donere, forære, gi, overrekke11) (teater, gammeldags) forestille, fremstille, spillebe presented with bli stilt overforpresent as fremstille som, presentere sompresent oneself ( om person) presentere seg, innfinne seg, vise seg( om sak) by seg, melde seg, dukke opp, vise seg, stille seg, fremtre, fremståpresent someone with something eller present something to someone gi noen noe, overrekke noen noe, skjenke\/forære noen noe, forelegge noen noepresent to overlevere til, rekke frem til presentere for, introdusere forVverb \/prɪˈzent\/ ( militærvesen e.l.) rette, siktepresent arms! presenter gevær!VIadj. \/ˈpreznt\/1) nærværende, tilstedeværende2) nåværende, inneværende, som pågår nå, aktuell, nålevende, (nå)gjeldende3) foreliggende, omtalte4) denne, dette5) ( grammatikk) presens-6) ( gammeldags) umiddelbar, som umiddelbart står til rådighetat the present time (nå) for tidenbe present at overvære, være til stede påof present interest aktuellpresent at nærværende ved, tilstedeværende ved(the) present day\/age nåtiden, vår tidpresent in nærværende i\/på, tilstedeværende i\/påpresent to nærværende for, tilstedeværende forthe present day ( også) dagen i dag -
29 ♦ drum
♦ drum (1) /drʌm/n.1 (mus.) tamburo: to play a drum, suonare un tamburo; to beat a drum, battere un tamburo; the beat of the drums, il rullo dei tamburi; drum roll, rullo di tamburo; to the sound of drums, a suon di tamburo2 (pl.) (mus., = set of drums) batteria: to play the drums, suonare la batteria; The album features Buddy Rich on drums, nell'album c'è Buddy Rich alla batteria3 oggetto a forma di tamburo; tamburo; cilindro5 tamburellio: the drum of the rain against the window, il tamburellio della pioggia contro la finestra7 (archit.) tamburo9 (anat.) ► eardrum10 (zool.) borbottone; pesce degli Scienidi● (mus.) drum-and-bass (o drum 'n' bass), musica molto ritmata a base di chitarra basso e batteria elettronica; «drum'n' bass» □ (autom., mecc.) drum brakes, freni a tamburo □ (mil.) drum major, tamburo maggiore; capotamburo □ (mus.) drum kit, batteria □ drum majorette, majorette □ (edil.) drum mixer, betoniera a tamburo □ ( concia delle pelli) drum tumbler, bottale □ (fig.) to bang (o to beat) the drum for sb., battere la grancassa a q. (fig.).drum (2) /drʌm/, drumlin /ˈdrʌmlɪn/n.(geol.) collinetta morenica.(to) drum /drʌm/A v. i.B v. t.tamburellare con ( le dita): He drummed his fingers on the table, tamburellava con le dita sul tavolo● to drum one's feet on the floor, battere i piedi sul pavimento. -
30 present
1. adjectivea. ( = in attendance) présent (at à)• who was present? qui était là ?b. ( = existing now) actuel2. nouna. ( = present time) présent m• there's no time like the present! il ne faut jamais remettre au lendemain ce que l'on peut faire le jour même !b. ( = gift) cadeau m• to present sth to sb [+ prize, medal] remettre qch à qnb. [+ tickets, documents] présenter ; [+ plan, account, proposal] soumettre ; [+ report] remettre ; [+ complaint] déposer ; [+ proof, evidence] apporter• to present o.s. se présenter• how you present yourself is very important la manière dont vous vous présentez est très importantec. ( = constitute) [+ problem, difficulties, features] présenter ; [+ opportunity] donner ; [+ challenge] constituerd. [+ play, film, programme] passer ; ( = act as presenter of) présenter• we are proud to present... nous sommes heureux de vous présenter...4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ Lorsque present est un adjectif ou un nom, l'accent tombe sur la première syllabe: ˈpreznt, lorsque c'est un verbe, sur la seconde: prɪˈzent.* * *1. ['preznt]1) ( gift) cadeau m2)the present — ( now) le présent
for the present — pour le moment, pour l'instant
3) Linguistics (also present tense) présent m2. ['preznt]1) ( attending) présent2) ( current) actuel/-elleat the present time ou moment — actuellement
3) Linguistics présent3. 4. [prɪ'zent]transitive verb1) ( raise) présenter [problem, challenge, risk]; offrir [chance, opportunity]2) (proffer, show) présenter3) ( submit for consideration) présenter [plan, figures, petition]; fournir [evidence]4) ( formally give) remettre [prize, certificate]; présenter [apologies, respects, compliments]5) ( portray) présenter [person, situation] (as comme étant)6) Television, Radio, Theatre présenter [programme, show]; donner [production, play, concert]7) Military présenter [arms]5.intransitive verb Medicine [patient, baby] se présenter; [symptom, condition] apparaître6.1)2)to present itself — [opportunity, thought] se présenter
••there is no time like the present — il ne faut jamais remettre au lendemain ce que l'on peut faire le jour même
-
31 heavy
[ʼhevi] adjher eyes were \heavy with tiredness vor Müdigkeit fielen ihr fast die Augen zu;\heavy fall schwerer Sturz;\heavy food schweres [o schwer verdauliches] Essen;to do \heavy lifting/ carrying schwere Sachen heben/tragen;\heavy machinery schwere Maschinen;\heavy step schwerer Schritt;to lie \heavy on sb's stomach jdm schwer im Magen liegen;\heavy work Schwerarbeit f2) ( intense) stark;\heavy accent starker Akzent;\heavy bleeding starke Blutung;to be under \heavy fire mil unter schwerem Beschuss stehen;\heavy rain heftiger [o starker] Regen;\heavy sea hohe [o stürmische] See3) ( excessive) stark, übermäßig;the engine is rather \heavy on fuel der Motor verbraucht ziemlich viel Benzin;\heavy drinker starker Trinker/starke Trinkerin;\heavy sleep tiefer Schlaf;\heavy smoker starker Raucher/starke Raucherin4) ( severe) schwer[wiegend];the odds were \heavy but they decided to go for it anyway sie entschieden sich, trotz der vielen Widrigkeiten weiterzumachen;a \heavy blow ein schwerer Schlag (a. fig)\heavy offence schweres Vergehenthe trees were \heavy with fruit die Bäume trugen viele Früchte;\heavy crop reiche Ernte;\heavy fine hohe Geldstrafe;\heavy investment hohe Investitionen fpl;the atmosphere was \heavy with menace es lag Gefahr in der Luft;\heavy responsibility große Verantwortung;\heavy silence lähmende Stille7) ( difficult) schwierig, schwer;\heavy breathing schwerer Atem;the book is rather \heavy going das Buch ist schwer zu lesen;the going was \heavy wir kamen nur schwer voran8) ( dense) dicht;( thick) dick;\heavy beard dichter Bart;\heavy coat dicker Mantel;\heavy clouds schwere Wolken;\heavy schedule voller [o dicht gedrängter] Terminkalender;\heavy shoes feste Schuhe;\heavy sky bedeckter Himmel;\heavy traffic starker [o dichter] Verkehr;\heavy undergrowth dichtes Unterholz9) ( not delicate) grob;\heavy features grobe Zügeto be \heavy on sb streng mit jdm sein;to play the \heavy mother die gestrenge Mutter spielenPHRASES:to do sth with a \heavy hand etw mit eiserner Strenge machen;with a \heavy heart schweren Herzens;to make \heavy weather of sth etw unnötig komplizieren nthe heavies pl die seriösen Zeitungen -
32 develop
1. I1) his character is developing его характер формируется; our friendship has developed наша дружба окрепла2) new facts (some additional details, certain circumstances, etc.) have developed обнаружились /выяснились/ новые факты и т. д.; а new feature of the case developed a) обнаружилась /возникла/ еще одна сторона дела; б) дело приняло новый оборот; а rash (new symptoms, a fever, etc.) developed появилась сыпь и т. д., an ulcer developed образовалась язва2. IIdevelop in some manner1) develop harmoniously (gradually, physically, morally. culturally,.etc.) гармонично и т. д. развиваться; the boy has developed intellectually мальчик интеллектуально развился; the plot (the story, the play. etc.) develops rapidly сюжет и т. д. развивается /развёртывается/ стремительно; develop in every way (a lot, by leaps and bounds, etc.) развиваться всеми способами или во всех отношениях и т. д.2) develop gradually (partially, etc.) проявляться постепенно и т. д.; this type of film develops quickly этот вид пленки проявляется быстро; these photographs haven't developed very well эти фотографии плохо вышли /проявились/3. IIIdevelop smth.1) develop the country's industry (a district, a coal area, etc.) развивать промышленность страны и т. д., develop the natural resources of a country разрабатывать природные богатства страны; we shall develop this mine будем разрабатывать /осваивать/ эту шахту: they are developing a new manufacturing process они разрабатывают новый технологический процесс: he developed his business он расширил свое дело2) develop different muscles (the strength of one's fingers. healthy bodies, one's memory, one's brain, the mind, etc.) укреплять /развивать, тренировать разные мышцы и т. д.3) develop exotic flowers (hot house tomatoes, subtropical fruit, etc.) выращивать экзотические цветы и т. д.; develop new forms of the plant выводить новые сорта растения; heat and moisture develop seed тепло и влага способствуют росту /развитию/ семян; different conditions have developed different forms of life разные условия привели к появлению разных форм жизни; this engine develops a lot of heat Этот мотор сильно нагревается4) develop new facts (new features, certain details, etc.) обнаруживать /вскрывать/ новые факты и т. д.; the inquiry developed unforeseen aspects of the case при расследовании обнаружились неожиданные стороны этого дела5) he developed symptoms of consumption (of a fever, of a cough. of a tumour, etc.) у него появились симптомы чахотки и т. д.', he seems to be developing an illness он. кажется, заболевает; the child developed whooping cough у ребенка начался коклюш6) develop a subject (the plot of a play, an argument, a plan, an idea. a line of thought, etc.) разрабатывать /развивать/ тему и т. д; you should develop this theme вам следует развить эту тему7) develop one's films (the plates, a photograph, etc.) проявлять [отснятую] пленку и т. д.4. IVdevelop smth. in some manner develop this idea (this subject, the theme, etc.) a little more fully развить /разработать/ эту мысль и т. д. полнее5. XI1) be developed in some manner be rather poorly developed быть плохо развитым, отставать в развитии; he is well developed mentally умственно он хорошо развит; be developed at /in/ some place in this school children's gifts are developed в этой школе обращают особое внимание на развитие природных талантов у детей2) be developed somewhere this plate may be developed at home эту пластинку можно проявлять в домашних условиях6. XVIdevelop from /out of/ smth. develop from a seed (from a simpler machine, from an acorn, etc.) развиваться из зерна и т. д., this town developed out of a fishing village этот город вырос из /на месте/ рыбацкого поселка; develop Into smth. develop into plants (into beautiful butterflies, etc.) превращаться в растения и т. д, their acquaintance has developed into friendship их знакомство перешло в дружбу; develop Into smb. the boy developed into a good man из мальчика вырос хороший человек; - in some place develop in the author's mind созревать /зреть/ в уме автора7. XXI11) develop smth. for smth. develop a gift (a taste, a habit, etc.) for smth. развивать талант и т. д. к чему-л.2) develop smth. in some time I shall develop the film in twenty minutes я проявлю эту пленку за двадцать минут -
33 small
[smɔːl]adj1) маленький, небольшой, мелкийDon't write so small. — Не пиши так мелко.
The matrass is too small for the bed. — Матрас слишком мал для этой кровати.
- conveniently smallShe is small for her age. — Для своего возраста она мала ростом.
- pathetically small
- small house
- small station
- small river
- small pocket
- small bag
- small margins- small coin- small doze
- smallest shoe size
- small net
- small difference
- small abilities - small waist
- small sieve
- small window
- small piece of paper
- too small for smb, smth
- coffee of small grinding
- rather on the small side
- in a small voice
- on a small scale
- break smth into small pieces
- do smth in a small way
- have small hope for success
- small wonder that...2) маленький, малого возрастаShe is too small for housework. — Ей еще рано заниматься домашней работой.
He is too small to go to school. — Он еще мал, чтобы ходить в школу.
She is still a small girl. — Она еще маленькая девочка.
- small boy- small birds
- book for small children3) небольшой, немногочисленныйI haven't any small change. — У меня совсем нет мелочи/мелких денег.
- small groupHe has small vocabulary (stock of knowledge). — У него ограниченный запас слов (ограниченные знания).
- small audience- small sum of money- small in number
- play for small stakes4) незначительный, несущественныйIt was a small matter of money. — Это вего лишь вопрос денег.
- small detailI have no time for such small matters. — На такие мелочи у меня нет времени.
- small things
- small mistake
- small favour
- small worries of life
- play small parts
- feel small
- make smb feel small5) подлый, мелочный, низменныйIt is small of you to grudge him his success. — С вашей стороны непорядочно завидовать его успеху.
- small passionsThere is small choice in rotten apples. — ◊ На безрыбье и рак рыба.
- it is small of her•CHOICE OF WORDS:(1.) Русскому маленький соответствуют английские прилагательные small и little. При описании размера, величины, как правило, употребляется нейтральное small. Прилагательное little имеет в своем значении дополнительный компонент положительной оценки и часто сопровождается еще одним оценочным прилагательным: He is a nice little boy. Он хороший маленький мальчик. Прилагательное small может определяться наречиями quite, very, rather, too. (2.) В отличие от small, прилагательное little, как правило, не сочетается с very, quite, rather, too, а обычно образуется сочетание с другими прилагательными: a nice little house хорошенький маленький домик; historic little shop небольшая историческая лавка. Small в предложении употребляется и атрибутивно, и предикативно: a small boat (атрибутивное употребление) и the boat is small (предикативное употребление). Little употребляется только атрибутивно. (3.) Small и little входят в ряд градуальных прилагательных степени, расположенных по мере увеличения в следующем порядке: tiny крошечный, очень маленький; minute маленький; small/little маленький, небольшой; middle-sized, average-sized среднего размера; big, big-sized большой; huge огромный -
34 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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Condições geográficos e históricas de autonomia política de Portugal. Coimbra, 1935.■. Atlas de Portugal, 2nd ed. Coimbra, 1958.■ Ribeiro, Orlando. Portugal, O Mediterrâneo e o Altântico. Coimbra, 1945 and later eds.■. Portugal. Volume V of Geografia de Espana y Portugal. Barcelona, 1955.■. Ensaios de Geografia Humana e regio nal. Lisbon, 1970.■. A geografia e a divisão regional do país. Lisbon, 1970.■ Stanislawski, Dan. The Individuality of Portugal. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1959.■. Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963.■ Taylor, Albert William. Wild Flowers of Spain and Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1972.■ Way, Ruth, and Margaret Simmons. A Geography of Spain and Portugal. London: Methuen, 1962.■ ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY■ "Actas do Colóquio Inter-Universitário do Noroeste Peninsular (Porto-Baião, 1988), vol. II, Proto-História, romanização e Idade Média." In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. O Homem Pre-Histórico no Concelho de Oeiras. Oeiras, Portugal: Estudos Arquelógicos de Oeiras, 1991.■ Harrison, Richard J. The Bell Beaker Cultures of Spain and Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.■ Mangas, Júlio, ed. Hispania epigraphica. Madrid, 1989.■ Maloney, Stephanie J. "The Villa of Toerre de Palma, Portugal: Archaeology and Preservation." Portuguese Studies Review VIII, 1 (Fall-Winter, 1999-2000): 14-28.■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. London, 1968.■ Silva, A. C. F. A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Paços de Ferreira:■ Museu da Citânia de Sanfins, 1986. Straus, L. G. Iberia before the Iberians. Albuquerque, N.M., 1992.■ FOREIGN TRAVELERS AND RESIDENTS' ACCOUNTS■ Andersen, Hans Christian. A Visit to Portugal 1866. London: Peter Owen, 1972.■ Beckford, William. Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. Paris: Baudry's European Library, 1834.■ Boyd Alexander, ed. London: Hart-Davies, 1954.■. Recollections of an Excursion to the Monasteries of Alcoboca and Batalha. Fontwell, U.K.: Centaur Press, 1972.■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. In Portugal. London: Bodley Head, 1912.■ Borrow, George. The Bible in Spain, 2 vols. London: Constable, 1923 ed.■ Chaves, Castelo Branco. Os livros de viagens em Portugal no século XVIII e a sua projecção europeia. Lisbon, 1977.■ Costigan, Arthur William. Sketches of Society and Manners in Portugal. London: T. Vernon, 1787.■ Crawfurd, Oswald. Portugal Old and New. London: Kegan, Paul, 1880.■. Round the Calendar in Portugal. London: Chapman & Hall, 1890.■ Darymple, William. Travels through Spain and Portugal in 1774. London: J. Almon, 1777.■ Dumouriez, Charles Francois Duperrier. An Account of Portugal as It Appeared in 1766. London: C. Law, 1797.■ Fielding, Henry. Jonathan Wild and the Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. London: J. M. Dent, 1932.■ Fullerton, Alice. To Portugal for Pleasure. London: Grafton, 1945.■ Gibbons, John. I Gathered No Moss. London: Robert Hale, 1939.■ Gordon, Jan, and Cora Gordon. Portuguese Somersault. London: Harrap, 1934.■ Hewitt, Richard. A Cottage in Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.■ Huggett, Frank. South of Lisbon: Winter Travels in Southern Portugal. London: Gollancz, 1960.■ Hume, Martin. Through Portugal. London: Richards, 1907.■ Hyland, Paul. Backwards Out of the Big World: A Voyage into Portugal. Hammersmith, U.K.: HarperCollins, 1996.■ Jackson, Catherine Charlotte, Lady. Fair Lusitania. London: Bentley, 1874.■ Kelly, Marie Node. This Delicious Land Portugal. London: Hutchinson, 1956.■ Kempner, Mary Jean. Invitation to Portugal. New York: Athenaeum, 1969.■ Kingston, William H. G. Lusitanian Sketches of the Pen and Pencil. 2 vol. London: Parker, 1845.■ Landmann, George. Historical, Military and Picturesque Observations on Portugal. 2 vol. London: Cadell and Davies, 1818.■ Latouche, John [Pseudonym of Oswald Crawfurd]. Travels in Portugal. London: Ward, Lock & Taylor, ca. 1874.■ Link, Henry Frederick. Travels in Portugal and France and Spain. London: Longman & Rees, 1801.■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.■. They Went to Portugal, Too. Manchester: Carcanet Books, 1990.■ Merle, Iris. Portuguese Panorama. London: Ouzel, 1958.■ Murphy, J. C. Travels in Portugal. London: 1795.■ Proper, Datus C. The Last Old Place: A Search through Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.■ Quillinan, Dorothy [Wordsworth]. Journal of a Few Months in Portugal with Glimpses of the South of Spain. 2 vol. London: Moxon, 1847. Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1954. Smith, Karine R. Until Tomorrow: Azores and Portugal. Snohomish, Wash.: Snohomish Publishing, 1978. Southey, Robert. Journals of a Residence in Portugal, 1800-1801 and a Visit to France, 1838. London and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1912. Thomas, Gordon Kent. Lord Byron's Iberian Pilgrimage. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1983. Twiss, Richard. Travels through Portugal and Spain in 1772-1773. London, 1775.■ Watson, Gilbert. Sunshine and Sentiment in Portugal. London: Arnold, 1904. Wheeler, Douglas L. "A[n American] Fulbrighter in Lisbon, Portugal, 196162." Portuguese Studies Review 1 (1991): 9-16.■ PORTUGUESE CARTOGRAPHY, DISCOVERIES, AND NAVIGATION■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Curso de História de Naútica. Coimbra, 1972.■. Introdução a história dos descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Mem Martins, 1983.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon: Alfa, 1983.■. Portuguese Books on Nautical Science from Pedro Nunes to 1650. Lisbon, 1984.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1985.■ Boorstin, Daniel. The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983. Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.■ Brazão, Eduardo. La découverte de Terre-Neuve. Montreal: Les Presses de l'Université, 1964.■. "Les Corte-Real et le Nouveau Monde." Revue d'histoire d'Amérique Française 19, 1 (1965): 335-49. Cortesão, Armando, and Avelino Teixeira de Mota. Cartografia Portuguesa Antiga. Lisbon, 1960.■. Portugalia Monumenta Cartográfica, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1960-62.■. História da Cartografia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1969-70.■ Cortesão, Jaime. L'expansion des portugais dans l'historie de la civilisation. Brussels, 1930.■. Os descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. V. Magalhães Godinho and Joel Serrão, eds. Lisbon, 1960.■. A expansão dos Portugueses no período henriquinho. Lisbon, 1965.■. Descobrimentos precolombanos dos portugueses. Lisbon, 1966.■ Costa, Abel Fontoura da. A Marinharia dos Descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1960.■ Costa Brochado, Idalino F. Descobrimento do Atlântico. Lisbon, 1958. English ed., 1959-60.■ Coutinho, Admiral Gago. A naútica dos descobrimentos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1951-52.■ Crone, G. R. Maps and Their Makers. New York: Capricorn Books, 1966.■ Dias, José S. da Silva. Os descobrimentos e a problemática cultural do Século XVI, 2nd ed. Lisbon, 1982.■ Disney, Anthony, and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco Da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.■ Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães, ed. Documentos sobre a expansão portuguesa [ to 1460], 3 vols. Lisbon, 1945-54.■ Guedes, Max, and Gerald Lombardi, eds. Portugal. Brazil: The Age of Atlantic Discoveries. Lisbon: Bertrand; Milan: Ricci; Brazilian Culture Foundation, 1990. [Catalogue of New York Public Library Exhibit, Summer 1990]■ Harley, J. B., and David Woodward. The History of Cartography. Volume 1: Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient and Medieval Europe and Mediterranean. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.■ Leite, Duarte. História dos Descobrimentos: Colectânea de esparsos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1958-61.■ Ley, Charles. Portuguese Voyages, 1498-1663. London: Dent, 1953.■ Marques, J. Martins da Silva. Descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1944-71.■ Martyn, John R. C., ed. Pedro Nunes ( 1502-1578): His Lost Algebra and Other Discoveries. John R. C. Martyn, trans. New York: Peter Lang, 1996.■ Morison, Samuel Eliot. The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages, A. D. 500-1600. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.■. Portuguese Voyages to America in the Fifteenth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974.■ Mota, Avelino Teixeira da. Mar, Além-Mar-Estudos e Ensaios de História e Geografia. Lisbon, 1972.■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Vida e Obra do Infante D. Henrique. Lisbon, 1959.■ Parry, J. H. The Discovery of the Sea. New York: Dial, 1974.■ Penrose, Boies. Travel and Discovery in the Renaissance, 1420-1620. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1952.■ Peres, Damião. História dos Descobrimentos Portugueses. Oporto, 1943.■ Prestage, Edgar. The Portuguese Pioneers. London, 1933; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1967.■ Rogers, Francis M. Precision Astrolabe: Portuguese Navigators and Transoceanic Aviation. Lisbon, 1971.■ Seary, E. R. "The Portuguese Element in the Place Names of Newfoundland." In Luís Albuquerque, ed., Vice-Almirante A. Teixeira da Mota: In Memo-riam. Vol. II, 359-64. Lisbon: Academia da Marinha, 1989.■ Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. The Career and Legend of Vasco Da Gama. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.■ Velho, Alvaro. Roteiro ( Navigator's Route) da Primeira Viagem de Vasco da Gama ( 1497-1499). Lisbon, 1960.■ Winius, George, ed. Portugal, the Pathfinder: Journeys from the Medieval toward the Modern World 1300-ca. 1600. Madison, Wisc.: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, 1995.■ PORTUGAL AND HER OVERSEAS EMPIRES (1415-1975)■ Abshire, David M., and Michael A. Samuels, eds. Portuguese Africa: A Handbook. New York: Praeger, 1969.■ Afonso, Aniceto, and Carlos de Matos Gomes. Guerra Colonial. Lisbon: Noticias, 2001.■ Albuquerque, J. Moushino de. Moçambique. Lisbon, 1898.■ Alden, Dauril. The Making of an Enterprise: The Society of Jesus in Portugal, Its Empire & Beyond. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1995.■ Alexandre, Valentim. Orígens do Colonialismo Português Moderno ( 18221891). Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1979.■, and Jill Dias, eds. "O Império Africano 1825-1890. Volume X." In J.■ Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds., Nova História Da Expansão Portuguesa. Lisbon: Estampa, 1998.■ Ames, Glen J. "The Carreira da India, 1668-1682: Maritime Enterprise and the Quest for Stability in Portugal's Asian Empire." Journal of European Economic History 20, 1 (1991): 7-28.■. Renascent Empire? The House of Braganza and the Quest for Stability in Portuguese Monsoon Asia, ca. 1640-1683. Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ.Press, 2000.■. Vasco da Gama. Renaissance Crusader. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2005.■ Antunes, José Freire. O Império com Pés de Barro: Colonizaçao e Descolonização: As Ideologias em Portugal. Lisbon: D. Quixote, 1980.■. O Factor Africano 1890-1990. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1990.■. A Guerra De Africa 1961-1974, 2 vols. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1995-96.■. Jorge Jardim: Agente Secreto 1919-1982. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1996.■ Axelson, Eric A. South-East Africa, 1488-1530. London: Longmans, 1940.■. "Prince Henry and the Discovery of the Sea Route to India." Geographical Journal (U.K.) 127, 2 (June 1961): 145-58.■. Portugal and the Scramble for Africa, 1875-1891. Johannesburg: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1967.■. Portuguese in South-East Africa, 1488-1699. Cape Town: Struik, 1973.■. Congo to Cape: Early Portuguese Explorers. New York: Harper & Row, 1974.■ Azevedo, Mário. Historical Dictionary of Mozambique, 2nd ed. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2003.■ Baião, António, Hernãni Cidade, and Manuel Murias, eds. História da Expansão Portuguesa no Mundo, 4 vols. Lisbon, 1937-40.■ Bender, Gerald J. "The Limits of Counterinsurgency [in the Angolan War, 1961-72]." Comparative Politics (1972): 331-60.■. Angola under the Portuguese: The Myth Versus Reality. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.■ Bhíla, H. H. K. Trade and Politics in a Shona Kingdom: The Manyika and Their Portuguese and African Neighbours, 1875-1902. Harlow, U.K.: Longman, 1990.■ Birmingham, David. The Portuguese Conquest of Angola. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.■. Trade and Conflict in Angola. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.■. Frontline Nationalism in Angola & Mozambique. London: James Currey, 1992.■. Portugal and Africa. New York: St. Martins, 1999.■ Bottineau, Yves. Le Portugal Et Sa Vocation Maritime. Paris: Boccard, 1977. Boxer, C. R. Fidalgos in the Far East— Fact and Fancy in the History of Macau. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1948. ———. The Christian Century in Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1951.■ ———. Salvador de Sá and the Struggle for Brazil and Angola, 1602-1688. London, 1952.■ ———. Four Centuries of Portuguese Expansion, 1415-1825: A Succinct Survey. Johannesburg: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1961.■ ———. The Golden Age of Brazil, 1695-1750. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962.■ ———. Race Relations in the Portuguese Colonial Empire, 1415-1825. Oxford:■ Clarendon Press, 1963. ———. Portuguese Society in the Tropics. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1965.■ ———. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire 1415-1825. London: Hutchi nson, 1969.■ ———, and Carlos de Azevedo, eds. Fort Jesus and the Portuguese in Mombasa. London: Hollis and Carter, 1960.■ Broadhead, Susan H. Historical Dictionary of Angola, 2nd ed. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1992.■ Burton, Richard. Goa and the Blue Mountains. London: Bentley, 1851.■ Cabral, Luís. Crónica da Libertação. Lisbon, 1984.■ Caetano, Marcello. Colonizing Traditions, Principles and Methods of the Portuguese. Lisbon, 1951.■ ———. Portugal E A Internacionalização Dos Problemas Africanos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1965.■ Cann, John P. Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1997. Castelo, Claudia. " O modo portugues de estar no mundo." O luso-tropicalismo e a ideologia colonial portuguesa ( 1931-1961). Oporto: Afrontamento, 1998. Castro, Armando. O Sistema Colonial Português em Africa ( meados do Século XX). Lisbon, 1978.■ Chaliand, Gerard. "The Independence of Guinea-Bissau and the Heritage of [Amilcar] Cabral." In Revolution in the Third World. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1978.■ Chilcote, Ronald H. Portuguese Africa. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1967.■ Clarence-Smith, Gervase. Slaves, Peasants and Capitalists in Southern Angola 1840-1926. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.■ ———. The Third Portuguese Empire 1825-1975: A Study in Economic Imperialism. Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press, 1985.■ Coates, Timothy J. Convicts and Orphans: Forced and State-Sponsored Colonizers in the Portuguese Empire, 1550-1720. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2001.■ Davies, Shann. Macau. Singapore: Times Editions, 1986.■ Dias, C. Malheiro, ed. História da colonização portuguesa no Brasil, 3 vols. Oporto, 1921-24.■ Diffie, Bailey W., and George Winius. Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1580. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 1977.■ Disney, Anthony R. Twilight of the Pepper Empire: Portuguese Trade in Southwest India in the Early Seventeenth Century. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978.■ ———, and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco Da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.■ Duffy, James. Shipwreck and Empire: Being an Account of Portuguese Maritime Disaster in a Century of Decline. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1955.■ ———. Portuguese Africa. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1959. ———. Portugal in Africa. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1962.■. "The Portuguese Territories." In Colin Legum, ed., Africa: A Handbook to the Continent. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1967. ———. A Question of Slavery. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967. Felgas, Hélio. História do Congo Português. Carmona, Angola, 1958. ———. Guerra em Angola. Lisbon, 1961.■ Galvão, Henrique, and Carlos Selvagam. O Império Ultramarino Português, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1953.■ Gleijeses, Piero. Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington and Africa, 19591976. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.■ Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães. "Portugal and Her Empire." In The New Cambridge Modern History. Vol. V (1961): 384-97; Vol. VI (1963): 509-TO.■ Grenfell, F. James. História da Igreja Baptista em Angola, 1879-1975. Queluz, Portugal: Núcleo, 1998.■ Hammond, Richard J. "Economic Imperialism: Sidelights on a Stereotype." Journal of Economic History XXI, 4 (1961): 582-98.■ ———. Portugal and Africa, 1815-1910: A Study in Uneconomic Imperialism. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1966.■ Hanson, Carl. Portugal and the Wider World 1147-1497. New Orleans, La.: University Press of the South, 2001.■ Harris, Marvin. Portugal's African Wards. New York: American Committee on Africa, 1957.■ ———. "Portugal's Contribution to the Underdevelopment of Africa and Brazil." In Ronald H. Chilcote, ed., Protest & Resistance in Angola & Brazil: Comparative Studies, 209-23. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.■ Henderson, Lawrence W. Angola: Five Centuries of Conflict. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1979. ———. A Igreja Em Angola. Lisbon: Edit. Além-Mar, 1990. Heywood, Linda. Contested Power in Angola 1840s to the Present. Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press, 2000.■ Hilton, Anne. The Kingdom of Kongo. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.■ Hower, Alfred, and Richard Preto-Rodas, eds. Empire in Transition: The Portuguese World in the Time of Camões. Gainesville: University Presses of Florida, 1985.■ Isaacman, Allen. "The Prazos da Coroa 1752-1830: A Functional Analysis of the Political System." STUDIA (Lisbon) 26 (1969): 149-78.■. Mozambique: The Africanization of a European Institution: The Zambezi Prazos, 1750-1902. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1972.■ ———. The Tradition of Resistance in Mozambique: Anti-Colonial Activity in the Zambesi Valley 1850-1921. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.■ James, Martin. Historical Dictionary of Angola, 3rd ed. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2004.■ Jardim, Jorge. Sanctions Double-Cross: Oil to Rhodesia. Lisbon, 1978. Johnson, Harold, and Maria Beatriz Nizza da Silva. O Império Luso-Brasileiro 1500-1620. Volume VI. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História Da Expansão Portuguesa. Lisbon: Estampa, 1992. Joliffe, Jill. East Timor: Nationalism & Colonialism. University of Queensland Press, 1978.■ Kea, Ray A. Settlements, Trade and Politics in the Seventeenth Century Gold Coast. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.■ Kohen, Arnold. From the Place of the Dead. The Epic Struggles of Bishop Belo of East Timor. New York: St Martins, 1999.■ Livingstone, Charles, and David Livingstone. Narrative of an Expedition to the Zambezi and Its Tributaries. New York: 1866.■ Livingstone, David. Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa. London, 1857.■ Lobban, Richard, and Joshua Forrest. Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, 3rd ed. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 1996. Lobban, Richard, and Marilyn Halter. Historical Dictionary of Cape Verde, 3rd ed. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 1993. Martino, Antonio M. Joao de Azevedo Coutinho. Marinheiro e soldado de Portugal. Lisbon: Colibri, 2002. Martins, Rocha. História das Colónias Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1933. Marvaud, Angel. Le Portugal et Ses Colonies. Paris, 1912. Mason, Philip, ed. Angola: A Symposium; Views of a Revolt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1961. Melo, João de, ed. Os Anos Da Guerra 1961-1975: Os Portugueses em Africa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1988. Miller, Joseph C. 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Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. The Travels of Mendes Pinto [Orig. title: Peregrinação].■ Rebecca D. Catz, trans., with introduction and notes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Miguéis, José Rodrigues. A Man Smiles at Death with Half a Face. George■ Monteiro, trans. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1991.■. Happy Easter. John Byrne, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.■. Steerage and Ten Other Stories. George Monteiro, ed. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1998. Monteiro, Luís De Sttau. The Rules of the Game. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1965.■ Mourão-Ferreira, David. Lucky in Love. Christine Robinson, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1999. Namora, Fernando. Field of Fate. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1970.■. Mountain Doctor. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1956.■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Inclement Weather over the Channel. Francisco Cota Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1993.■. Stormy Isles: An Azorean Tale. Francisco C. Fagundes, trans. 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Anderson, trans. London, 1882.■ Portuguese and Portuguese-American Cooking: Cuisine■ Anderson, Jean. Food of Portugal. New York: Hearst, 1994. Asselin, E. Donald. A Portuguese-American Cookbook. Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1966.■ Bourne, Ursula. Portuguese Cookery. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1973. Crato, Maria Helena Tavares. Cozinha Portuguesa I, II. Lisbon: Editorial Presença, 1978.■ Dienhart, Miriam, and Anne Emerson, ed. Cooking in Portugal. Cascais: American Women of Lisbon, 1978.■ Feibleman, Peter S. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. New York: Time-Life Books; Foods of the World, 1969.■ Koehler, Margaret H. Recipes from the Portuguese of Provincetown. Riverside, Conn.: Chatham Press, 1973. Manjny, Maite. The Home Book of Portuguese Cookery. London: Faber & Faber, 1974.■ Marques, Susan Lowndes. Good Food from Spain and Portugal. London: Muller, 1956.■ Modesto, Maria de Lourdes. Cozinha Tradicional Portuguesa. Lisbon: Verbo, 1982.■ Ortiz, Elisabeth Lambert. The Food of Spain and Portugal. The Complete Iberian Cuisine. New York: Atheneum, 1989. Pinto, Elvira. La Bonne Cuisine Portugaise. Paris: Edicions Garanciere, 1985.■ Robertson, Carol. Portuguese Cooking: The Authentic and Robust Cuisine of Portugal. Berkeley Calif.: North Atlantic, 1993. Schmaeling, Tony. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. Ware, U.K.: Omega, 1983.■ Vieira, Édite. The Taste of Portugal. London: Robinson, 1989.■ Von Treskow, Maria. Zü Gast in Portugal: Eine Kulnarische Reise in Garten Europas. Weingarten: Kunstverlag, 1989. Wright, Carol. Portuguese Food. London: Dent, 1969.■. Self-catering in Portugal: Making the Most of Local Food and Drink. London: Croom Helm, 1986.■ Afonso, Simonetta Luz, and Angela Delaforce. Palace of Queluz— The Gardens. Lisbon, 1989.■ Araújo, Iluídio Alves de. Arte Paisagista e Arte das Jardins em Portugal. Lisbon, 1962.■ Azeredo, Francisco de. Casas Senhoriais Portuguesas. Barcelos, 1986.■ Binney, Marcus. Country Manors of Portugal. New York: Scala Books, 1987.■ Bowe, Patrick, and Nicolas Sapieha. Gardens of Portugal. New York: Scala Books and Harper and Row, 1989.■ Cane, Florence du. The Flowers and Gardens of Madeira. London, 1924.■ Cardoso, Pedro Homem, and Helder Carita. Da Grandeza das Jardins em Portugal. Lisbon, 1987.■ Carita, Helder, and Homem Cardoso. Portuguese Gardens. London: Antique Collector's Club, 1987.■ Costa, António da, and Luís de O. Franquinho. Madeira: Plantas e Floras. Funchal, 1986.■ Nichols, Rose Standish. Spanish and Portuguese Gardens. Boston, 1926.■ Pereira, Arthur D. Sintra and Its Farm Manors. Sintra, 1983.■ Sampaio, Gonçalo. Flora Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1946.■ Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1945.■ Underwood, John, and Pat Underwood. Landscapes of Madeira. London, 1980.■ Vieira, Rui. Flowers of Madeira. Funchal, 1973.■ Viterbo, Francisco Marques de Sousa. A Jardinagem em Portugal, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1906-9.■ Education, Science, Health, and Medical History■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Estudos de História, 3 vols. Coimbra, 1973-81.■. Ciência e experiência nos Descobrimentos portugueses. Lisbon, 1983.■. Para a História de Ciência em Portugal. Lisbon, 1983.■. As Navegaçoes E A Sua Projecção Na Ciência E Na Cultura. Lisbon, 1987.■ Baião, Antônio. Episódios Dramáticos da Inquisição Portuguesa, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1936-55.■ Cabreira, Antônio. Portugal nos mares e nas ciências. Lisbon, 1929. Carvalho, Rômulo de. A Astronomia em Portugal (séc. xviii). Lisbon, 1985. Fernandes, Barahona. Egas Moniz: Pioneiro de descobrimentos médicos. Lisbon, 1983.■ Gaitonde, P. D. Portuguese Pioneers in India: Spotlight on Medicine. London: Sangam Books, 1983.■ Hanson, Carl A. "Portuguese Cosmology in the Late Seventeenth Century." In Benjamin F. Taggie and Richard W. Clement, eds., Iberia & the Mediterranean, 75-85. Warrensburg: Central Missouri State University, 1989.■ Higgins, Michael H., and Charles F. S. de Winton. Survey of Education in Portugal. London, 1942.■ Hirsch, Elizabeth Feist. Damião de Góis: The Life and Thought of a Portuguese Humanist. The Hague, 1967.■ Lemos, Maximiano. Arquivos de História da Medicina Portuguesa. Several vols. Lisbon, 1886-1923. Vol. I. História da Medicina em Portugal. Doutrina e Instituições. Lisbon, 1899.■ Mira, Matias Ferreira de. História da Medicina Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1948.■ Orta, Garcia de. Colóquios dos Simples e Drogas e Cousas Medicinais da India. Conde de Ficalho, ed., 2 vols. Lisbon, 1891-95.■ Osório, J. Pereira. História e Desenvolvimento da Ciência em Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1986-89.■ Pina, Luís de. "Uma prioridade portuguesa do século XVI. João de Barros e a Dactiloscópia Oriental." Arquivo da Repartição de Antropologia Criminal IV (1936).■. "As Ciências na História do Império Colonial Português — Séculos XV a XIX." Anais de Faculdade de Ciências do Porto ( 1939-10).■. "Os Portugueses Mestres de Ciência e Metras no Estrangeiro." Actas do Congresso do Mundo Português. Lisbon, 1940.■. "A Ciência em Portugal (bosquejo Histórico)." In Secretariado Nacional da Informação, ed., Portugal: Breviário Da Pátria Para Os Portugueses Ausentes, 277-301. Lisbon, 1946.■ Richards, Robert A. C., ed. Guide to World Science: Vol. 9: Spain and Portugal, 2nd ed. Guernsey, U.K.: F. H. Books, 1974.■ Saraiva, António José. História da Cultura em Portugal, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1950-62.■ ———. "João de Barros." In Serrao, ed., Dicionário de História de Portugal 1 (1963): 307-8.■ Silvestre Ribeiro, José. História dos Establecimentos Scientíficos, Literários e Artísticos de Portugal nos Successivos Reinados da Monarchia, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1871-83.■ Veiga-Pires, J. A., and Ronald G. Grainger, eds. Pioneers in Angiography: The Portuguese School ofAngiography. Lancaster, U.K.: MTP Press, 1982.■ Walker, Timothy. "Doctors, Folk Medicine and the Inquisition: The Repression of Popular Healing in Portugal during the Enlightenment Era." Ph.D. dissertation, History Department, Boston University, 2001.■ Barbosa, Madelena. "Women in Portugal." Women's Studies International Quarterly 4 (1981): 477-80.■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. Novas Cartas Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1972.■ ———. The Three Marias. New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.■ Brettell, Caroline B. We Have Already Cried Many Tears: The Stories of Three Portuguese Migrant Women. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1982.■ Ferreira, Virginia. "Engendering Portugal: Social Change, State Politics, and Women's Social Mobilization." In António Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 162-88. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.■ Goodwin, Mary. "Portuguese Feminism." Portuguese Studies Newsletter 17 (Spring-Summer 1987): 12-13.■ Lamas, Maria. As Mulheres do Meu País. Lisbon, 1948.■ "Mulheres Portuguesas e Feminismo." Análise Social [special number on Portuguese Women and Feminism] 22 (1986): 92-93.■ Osório, Ana de Castro. As Mulheres Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1905.■ Sadlier, Darlene J. The Question of How: Women Writers and New Portuguese Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood; Contributions in Women's Studies, no. 109, 1989.■ Silva, Manuela. The Employment of Women in Portugal. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications, European Communities, 1984. Velho da Costa, Maria. Maina Mendes. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vicente, Ana, and Maria Reynolds de Souza. Family Planning in Portugal. Lisbon, 1984.■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História da Igreja em Portugal. 6 vols. Coimbra, 1910-24, and Oporto, 1967-72. Alonso, Joaquim Maria. The Secret of Fátima: Fact and Legend. Cambridge, Mass.: Ravengate Press, 1979. Alves, José da Felicidade, ed. Católicos e política de Humberto Delgado à Marcelo Caetano. Lisbon, 1969. Araújo, Miguel de, ed. Dicionario político; 1; Os Bispos e a revoluçao de Abril. Lisbon, 1976. Bishko, Charles Julian. Spanish and Portuguese Monastic History 600-1300. London, Variorum Reprints, 1984.■ Blanshard, Paul. Freedom and Catholic Power in Spain and Portugal. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.■ Boxer, C. R. The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion 1440-1770. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Church and State in Portugal: Crises of Cross and Sword." Journal of Church and State XVIII (1976): 463-90. Freire, José Geraldes. Resistência Católico ao Salazarismo-Marcelismo. Oporto, 1976.■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. John C. Banner, trans. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.■ IPOPE. Estudo sobre liberdade e religião em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973. Johnston, Francis. Fátima: The Great Sign. Chulmleigh, U.K.: Augustine Publications, 1980.■ Kondor, Fr. Louis. Fátima in Lucia's Own Words: Sister Lucia's Memoirs. Fatima: Postulation Center, 1976. Lourenço, Joaquim Maria. Situação jurídica da Igreja em Portugal. Coimbra, 1943.■ Mattoso, José. Religião e Cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1982. Miller, Samuel J. Portugal and Rome c. 1748-1830: An Aspect of Catholic Enlightenment. Rome: Universita Gregoriana Editrice, 1978. O'Malley, John W. The First Jesuits. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.■ Pattee, Richard. Portugal and the Portuguese World. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Bruce, 1957.■ Prestage, Edgar. Portugal: A Pioneer of Christianity. Lisbon, 1945.■ Richard, Robert. Etudes sur l'histoire morale et religieuse de Portugal. Paris: Centro Cultural de Gulbenkian, 1970.■ Robinson, Richard A. H. "The Religious Question and Catholic Revival in Portugal, 1900-1930." Journal of Contemporary History XII (1977): 345-62.■. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, R. P. Francisco. História da Companhia de Jesus na Assistência de Portugal, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1931-50.■ Roth, Cecil. A History of the Marranos. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1932.■ Agriculture, Viticulture, and Fishing■ Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "The Portuguese in Newfoundland: Documentary Evidence Examined." Portuguese Studies Review 4, 1 (1995-96): 11-33.■ Allen, H. Warner. The Wines of Portugal. London: Michael Joseph, 1963.■ Barros, Afonso de. A reforma agrária em Portugal. Oeiras, 1979.■ Beamish, Huldine V. The Hills of Alentejo. London: Geoffrey Bles, 1958.■ Bennett, Norman R. "The Golden Age of the Port Wine System, 1781-1807." The International History Review XII (1990): 221-18.■ Black, Richard. "The Myth of Subsistence: Market Production in the Small Farm Sector of Northern Portugal." Iberian Studies 1, 8 (1989): 25-41.■ Bravo, Pedro, and Duarte de Oliveira. Viticulture Moderna. Lisbon, 1974.■. Vinhas e Vinhos De Portugal. Lisbon, 1979.■ Cabral, Manuel V. "Agrarian Structures and Recent Movements in Portugal." Journal of Peasant Studies 4, 5 (July 1978): 411-45.■ Cardoso, José Carvalho. A Agricultura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1973.■ Carvalho, Bento de. Guía Dos Vinhos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.■ Clarke, Robert. Open Boat Whaling in the Azores: The History and Present Methods of a Relic Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.■ Cockburn, Ernest. Port Wine and Oporto. London: Wine & Spirit, 1949. Cole, S. C. "Cod, Cod Country and Family: The Portuguese Newfoundland Fishery." Mast 3, 1 (1990): 1-29.■ Coull, James. The Fisheries of Europe. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1972.■ Croft-Cooke, Rupert. Port. London: Putnam, 1957.■. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.■ Delaforce, John. The Factory House at Oporto. London: Christie's Wine Publications, 1979 and later eds.■ Doel, Patricia A. Port O'Call: Memories of the Portuguese White Fleet in St. John's Newfoundland. St. John's, Newfoundland: ISER, 1992.■ Fletcher, Wyndham. Port: An Introduction to Its History and Delights. London: Bernet, 1978.■ Francis, A. D. The Wine Trade. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1972.■ Freitas, Eduardo, João Ferreira de Almeida, and Manuel Villaverde Cabral. Modalidades de penetração do capitalismo na agricultura: estruturas agrárias em Portugal Continental, 1950-1970. Lisbon, 1976.■ Gonçalves, Francisco Esteves. Portugal: A Wine Country. Lisbon, 1984.■ Gulbenkian Foundation. Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker, 1997.■ Malefakis, Edward. "Two Iberian Land Reforms Compared: Spain, 1931-1936 and Portugal, 1974—1978." In Gulbenkian Foundation, Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Moutinho, M. História da pesca do bacalhau. Lisbon: Imprensa Universitária, 1985.■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. lntrodução a história da agricultura em Portugal.■ Lisbon, 1968. Pato, Octávio. O Vinho. Lisbon, 1971.■ Pearson, Scott R. Portuguese Agriculture in Transition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.■ Postgate, Raymond. Portuguese Wine. London: Dent, 1969.■ Read, Jan. The Wines of Portugal. London: Faber & Faber, 1982.■ Robertson, George. Port. London: Faber & Faber, 1982 ed.■ Rutledge, Ian. "Land Reform and the Portuguese Revolution." Journal of Peasant Studies 5, 1 (Oct. 1977): 79-97.■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." Journal of Rural Studies 1, 4 (1985): 339-57.■ Valadão do Valle, E. Bacalhau: tradições históricas e económicos. Lisbon, 1991.■ Venables, Bernard. Baleia! The Whalers of Azores. London: Bodley Head, 1968.■ Villiers, Alan. The Quest of the Schooner Argus: A Voyage to the Banks and Greenland. New York: Scribners, 1951. World Bank. Portugal: Agricultural Survey. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, AND DEVELOPMENT■ Aiyer, Srivain, and Shahid A. Chandry. Portugal and the E.E.C.: Employment and Implications. Lisbon, 1979.■ Baklanoff, Eric N. The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1978.■. "Changing Systems: The Portuguese Revolution and the Public Enterprise Sector." ACES ( Association of Comparative Economic Studies) Bulletin 26 (Summer-Fall 1984): 63-76.■. "Portugal's Political Economy: Old and New." In K. Maxwell and M. Haltzel, eds., Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy, 37-59. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.■ EQUESTRIANISM■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.comHistorical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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35 cast
cast, US [transcription][k_st]A n1 Cin, Theat, TV ( list of actors) distribution f ; ( actors) acteurs mpl ; the members of the cast les acteurs ; cast and credits générique m ; cast of characters (in play, novel) liste f des personnages ; Bogart and Bacall head a strong cast Bogart et Bacall apparaissent en tête d'une brillante distribution ; the film has an all-star cast il n'y a que des vedettes or des acteurs très connus dans ce film ; she was in the cast of ‘The Birds’ elle a joué dans ‘Les Oiseaux’ ;3 ( arrangement) cast of features traits mpl du visage, physionomie f ; cast of mind tournure f d'esprit ;7 Zool (skin of snake, insect) dépouille f ; ( owl pellet) boulette f (de déchets régurgités) ; ( of worm) déjections fpl ;1 ( throw) jeter, lancer [stone, net, fishing line] ; jeter [dice] ; projeter [light, shadow] ; to be cast into prison être jeté en prison ; to cast doubt on émettre des doutes sur ; to cast light on éclairer ; to cast (a) new light on éclairer [qch] d'un jour nouveau ; to cast a spell on jeter un sort à ;2 ( direct) jeter [glance, look] (at sur) ; her eyes were cast downwards elle avait les yeux baissés ; to cast one's eyes around the room/over a letter parcourir la pièce/une lettre des yeux ; to cast a glance over one's shoulder jeter un coup d'œil par-dessus son épaule ; to cast one's mind back over sth se remémorer qch ; if you cast your mind back to last week si tu te rappelles ce qui s'est passé la semaine dernière ;3 Cin, Theat, TV distribuer les rôles de [play, film] ; she was cast in the role of ou as Blanche on lui a donn é le rôle de Blanche, elle a joué Blanche ;4 ( shed) se dépouiller de [leaves, feathers] ; the snake casts its skin le serpent mue ; the horse cast a shoe le cheval a perdu un fer ;5 Art, Tech couler [plaster] ; couler, fondre [metal] ; statue cast in bronze statue coulée dans le bronze ;6 Pol to cast one's vote voter ;7 Astrol to cast sb's horoscope faire l'horoscope de qn.■ cast about GB, cast around:▶ cast about for chercher [excuse, remark].■ cast aside:▶ cast aside [sth/sb], cast [sth/sb] aside rejeter [object] ; se défaire de [anxieties, doubts, inhibitions] ; répudier, rejeter [spouse, lover].■ cast away:▶ cast away [sth], cast [sth] away mettre [qch] au rebut [old clothes, objects] ; se débarrasser de [cares, inhibitions] ; to be cast away ( shipwrecked) être naufragé.■ cast down:▶ cast down [sth], cast [sth] down■ cast off:▶ cast off1 Naut larguer les amarres ;2 ( in knitting) rabattre les mailles restantes ;▶ cast off [sth], cast [sth] off1 ( discard) ôter, enlever [garment] ; se libérer de [chains] ; abandonner, rejeter [lover, friend] ;2 Naut larguer les amarres de ;3 ( in knitting) rabattre [stitches].■ cast on:▶ cast on ( in knitting) monter les mailles ;▶ cast on [sth] monter [stitch].■ cast out:■ cast up:▶ cast up [sth], cast [sth] up1 [tide, sea] rejeter [body, flotsam] ;2 ( in air) lancer [qch] en l'air [ball] ; to cast one's eyes up (to heaven) lever les yeux au ciel ; to cast sth up at sb ressortir qch à qn [accusation, misdeed]. -
36 изображать
несовер. - изображать;
совер. - изобразить( кого-л./что-л.) depict, picture, portray;
describe;
represent, paint (представлять) ;
express (выражать) ;
imitate, take off (подражать) изображать Гамлета слабым человеком ≈ to portray Hamlet as a weak character( об актере или режиссере) изображать из себя хорошего певца ≈ to make oneself out a good singer изображать схематически ≈ to sketch out изображать из себя ≈ (кого-л.;
разг.) to make oneself out to be;
to pose (as) ;
to act, to set up forизображ|ать -, изобразить (вн.)
1. portray (smb., smth.) ;
(графически тж.) represent (smb., smth.) ;
(в литературе тж.) delineate( smb., smth.), depict (smb., smth.) ;
2. (на сцене) act/play the part (of) ;
3. (выражать) show (smth.) ;
его лицо изобразило тревогу his face displayed anxiety;
4. тк. несов. (быть изображением) represent (smb., smth.) ;
~ из себя give* one self out to be;
~аться, изобразиться: на его лице изобразилось крайнее изумление his face/features expressed extreme astonishment;
~ение с. portrayal, representation, delineation;
(то, что изображено тж.) picture;
(оптическое) image.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > изображать
-
37 cast
kɑ:st
1. сущ.
1) а) бросок б) бросание, метание (в цель, в качестве соревнования) в) расстояние броска, расстояние, на которое может быть брошен предмет
2) а) бросание костей (в игре) б) число выпавших очков ∙ to stake on a cast, set on a cast, put on a cast ≈ рискнуть last cast
3) а) забрасывание (сети, удочки, лота) б) сеть, удочка (то, что забрасывается при ужении) в) подходящее место для забрасывания удочки
4) 'подбрасывание' (подвезти, подбросить кого-л. по дороге) So you can't give a cast to this lassie? Well, I must take her on myself. ≈ Так ты не можешь подвезти эту девчушку? Ну, тогда я сам о ней позабочусь.
5) образец, образчик
6) то, что бросается;
то, что выбрасывается а) выделение второго в сезоне роя пчел из одного улья б) срыгиваемая масса из зоба хищных птиц в) земля, выбрасываемая дождевыми червями
7) а) вычисление, подсчет, расчет Syn: calculation, reckoning б) предположение, догадка to make a long cast ahead ≈ делать далекий прогноз Syn: conjecture
1., forecast
1.
8) театр. распределение ролей;
состав исполнителей (в данном спектакле) to head a cast ≈ играть главную роль to select a cast ≈ назначить состав исполнителей all-star cast ≈ звездный состав исполнителей supporting cast ≈ второй состав
9) литейная форма
10) слепок (гипсовый и т. п.)
11) отклонение, искривление cast in the eye ≈ легкое косоглазие Syn: warp
1.
12) а) оттенок a yellowish cast ≈ желтоватый оттенок Syn: tinge
1., hue I, shade 1> б) перен. след, оттенок;
примесь His countenance assumed a deeper cast of dejection. ≈ На его лице появился оттенок еще большего уныния.
13) склад (ума, характера) ;
тип, сорт a mind of philosophic cast ≈ философский склад ума a melancholy cast of mind ≈ меланхолический склад ума a strongly individual cast of character ≈ в высший степени оригинальный характер Here is a man of the cast of hooker and butler. ≈ Вот человек типа мелкого воришки и слуги.
14) выражение (лица) cast of features ≈ выражение лица an officer, with a very sinister cast of countenance ≈ офицер с очень мрачным выражением
2. гл.
1) а) бросать, кидать, швырять;
выбрасывать (о море, волнах и т. п.) to cast a stone ≈ бросить камень to cast ashore ≈ выбрасывать на берег б) бросать (якорь), забрасывать( удочку, сети) to cast anchor ≈ бросать якорь to cast a net ≈ закидывать сеть в) метать (кости) г) подавать, отдавать (голос при голосовании), опускать, бросать (избирательный бюллетень) to cast non-vote ≈ подать незаполненный баллотировочный бюллетень д) бросать, направлять (взгляд) to cast an eye, cast a glance, cast a look ≈ (at, on, over) бросить взгляд на что-л.;
быстро просмотреть;
поверхностно изучить е) отбрасывать (тень) ;
бросать (тень на репутацию), подвергать( сомнению и т. п.) to cast a shadow on ≈ отбрасывать тень на (что-л.) to cast doubt on their integrity ≈ подвергать сомнению их честность to cast light (up) on ≈ проливать свет на;
вносить ясность в ∙ Syn: throw
2., fling
2., hurl
2., pitch II
2., toss
2.
2) общее значение: наносить поражение, побеждать а) бросать на землю;
сбрасывать, низвергать б) бросать (животное) на спину The animal is first cast and his legs bound. ≈ Животное сначала бросают на спину и связывают им ноги. в) юр. присуждать, приговаривать to be cast in lawsuit ≈ проиграть судебный процесс
3) а) сбрасывать, скидывать( преим. со значением отделаться от чего-л. или потерять что-л.) to cast a shoe ≈ терять подкову (о лошади) б) сбрасывать (об одежде ≈ переставать носить насовсем или на сезон) The widow comes to cast her weeds. ≈ Идет вдова снять свой вдовий наряд. в) терять (зубы) ;
сбрасывать (рога, кожу, панцирь) ;
сбрасывать, ронять (листья) to cast the coat ≈ линять( о животных) Syn: shed I г) выкинуть, родить раньше времени( о животных) ;
преждевременно приносить плоды( о фруктовых деревьях) д) роиться( о пчелах) е) изрыгать( пищу - в совр. употреблении только о соколах или других птицах) ж) выгонять;
увольнять (солдат и т. п.) ;
браковать( лошадей и т. п.) Syn: discard
2., reject
2.
4) общее значение: считать, подсчитывать, вычислять а) считать, подсчитывать, суммировать( обыкн. cast up.) Syn: compute, figure
2. б) делать астрологические прогнозы to cast a figure, horoscope, nativity ≈ вычислять, составлять гороскоп
5) разрабатывать, придумывать (план, действия и т. п.)
6) театр. распределять( роли) to cast a play ≈ распределять роли в пьесе to cast actors for parts ≈ назначать актеров на определенные роли to cast parts to actors ≈ распределять роли между актерами
7) лить, отливать to cast steel ≈ разливать сталь to cast machine parts ≈ отливать детали машин Syn: found
2., shape
2., mould II
2.
8) а) коробиться, деформироваться( о дереве и т. п.) Syn: warp
2. б) мор. менять направление, менять курс Syn: veer I
2.
9) охот. рассыпаться в поисках дичи (об охотничьих собаках или об охотниках) ∙ cast about cast aside cast away be cast away cast back cast down cast in cast off cast on cast out cast over cast round cast up to cast smth. in smb.'s teeth ≈ бранить кого-л. за что-л.;
бросать кому-л. упрек в чем-л. to cast in one's lot with smb., smth. ≈ связать судьбу с кем-л., чем-л. to cast pearls before swine ≈ метать бисер перед свиньями to cast oneself on someone's mercy ≈ рассчитывать на чье-л. снисхождение to cast the blame on ≈ взваливать вину на кого-л. to cast a spell upon smb. ≈ очаровать околдовать кого-л. - cast lots cast one's bread on the waters бросок;
швырок бросание, метание;
забрасывание;
закидка;
- * of the lead (морское) бросание лота расстояние броска;
расстояние, пройденное брошенным предметом;
- a stone's * на расстоянии брошенного камня;
(библеизм) на вержение камня;
поблизости;
рукой подать метание (костей в игре) число выброшенных очков шанс, риск;
- the lask * последний шанс определенное количество;
количество добываемого или производимого продукта;
выход( продукции) ;
- a year's * of lamb (сельскохозяйственное) годовой окот, среднегодовой окот то, что отбрасывается, выбрасывается или сбрасывается (кожа змеи) рвотная масса, блевотина экскременты (театроведение) (кинематографический) распределение ролей (театроведение) (кинематографический) состав исполнителей;
актерский состав;
- to choose the * подбирать исполнителей список действующих лиц и исполнителей образец, образчик;
- a * of smb.'s trade образец чьего-л мастерства;
- a * of cunning пример коварства подсчет;
вычисление (американизм) догадка, предположение (американизм) предсказание;
прогноз склад (ума) ;
тип, род;
- * of mind склад ума;
- * of countenance облик;
- men of one * люди одного склада;
- heroines of such a * героини такого типа;
- * of a sentence оборот;
строй предложения взгляд;
выражение глазъ легкое косоглазие оттенок;
- greenish * зеленоватый оттенок;
прозелень слепок (гипсовый) ;
- to take a * of smth. снимать форму, делать слепок с чего-л (медицина) гипсовая повязка;
шина( техническое) литье, отливка;
- * steel литая сталь( техническое) форма для отливки( техническое) плавка( количество металла) (специальное) место, годное для ужения рыбы > * of the die чистая случайность;
> to stake on a * поставить на карту, рискнуть бросать, кидать, швырять;
- to a net закинуть сеть;
- to * the lead (морское) бросать лот;
- to * a shoe расковаться, потерять подкову ( о лошади) ;
- to * smth ashore выбрасывать что-л на берег;
- to * into prison бросить в тюрьму;
- to * into hell ввергнуть в ад;
- to * back отбрасывать назад;
вернуться мысленно назад;
- to * one's thoughts back on the past мысленно вернуться к прошлому метать (кости) разбрасывать (семена) бросаться на колени, к чьим-л ногам сбрасывать;
- the horse * its rider лошадь сбросила седока;
- to * one's clothes сбросить с себя платье;
- to * from the throme сбросить с престола, свергнуть уволить;
прогнать;
отпустить отдавать (швартовы) ;
- to * anchor бросить якорь отваливать браковать (лошадей) (техническое) отливать, лить;
- * to final dimensions отлитый по окончательному размеру;
- to * in cement (строительство) заливать цементом;
- * in a different mould другого склада, с другим характером (юридическое) присуждать к уплате убытков;
- to be * проиграть процесс( редкое) обдумывать размышлять( редкое) делать предположения, строить догадки( редкое) предсказывать терять (зубы) менять( рога) сбрасывать (кожу) ;
- to * its coat линять (о животных) ронять (листья) выкинуть, родить раньше времени бросать (взгляды) ;
- to * a look at smth. бросить взгляд на что-л;
быстро просмотреть;
поверхностно изучить;
- to * an eye over calculations просмотреть расчеты бросать, отбрасывать (свет) ;
- to * light upon smth. проливать свет на что-л;
вносить ясность во что-л;
- to * a slur бросать тень;
порочить;
- to * the blame on smb. взвалить вину на кого-л;
- to * a cloud вызывать холодок в отношениях;
- to * a spel upon smb. очаровать кого-л;
- to * a gloom омрачить( театроведение) (кинематографический) распределять;
давать роль;
- to * actors for parts назначать исполнителей;
- she was badly * ей была дана неподходящая роль;
- he was * for the part он получил эту роль;
он создан для этой роли располагать, распределять;
- to * facts under heads классифицировать факты по соответствующим разделам;
- to * streets планировать улицы подсчитывать, подводить (итог) подвергать, ввергать в какое-л состояние;
- to * into despondency ввергать в отчаяние;
- to * into sleep погрузить в сон искать, выискивать, изыскивать что-л - to * about for evidence выискивать доказательства > to * a vote подавать голос;
опускать избирательный бюллетень;
> to * lots бросать, жребий;
> to * in one's lot with smb., smth. связать судьбу с кем-л, чем-л;
> he * in his lot with the rebels он связал свою судьбу с повстанцами;
> to * pearls before swine метать бисер перед свиньями;
> to * smth in smb.'s teeth упрекать кого-л чем-л;
> to * loose пустить по течению;
бросить на произвол судьбы;
> to * beyond the moon предаваться несбыточным мечтам, фантазировать;
> to * a horoscope составить гороскоп;
> * bread upon the waters( библеизм) отпускай хлеб свой по водам;
делай что-л заблаговременно to be ~ away потерпеть крушение ~ down повергать в уныние, угнетать;
to be cast down быть в унынии cast браковать (лошадей и т. п.) ~ бросание, метание;
забрасывание (сети, удочки, лота) ~ бросать, кидать, швырять;
метать;
отбрасывать;
to cast anchor бросать якорь;
to cast ashore выбрасывать на берег ~ бросать ~ бросок ~ выкинуть, родить раньше времени (о животных) ~ выражение (лица) ~ гипсовая повязка ~ гипсовый слепок ~ образец, образчик ~ тех. отливать, лить (металлы) ~ оттенок ~ поворот, отклонение;
cast in the eye легкое косоглазие ~ подводить итог ~ подсчитывать (обыкн. cast up.) ~ подсчитывать ~ подсчет ~ юр. присуждать к уплате убытков ~ присуждать к уплате убытков ~ театр. распределение ролей;
состав исполнителей (в данном спектакле) ~ распределять (роли) ;
to cast actors for parts назначать актеров на определенные роли;
to cast parts to actors распределять роли между актерами ~ расстояние, пройденное брошенным предметом ~ риск;
to stake( или to set, to put) on a cast поставить на карту, рискнуть ~ сбрасывать ~ склад (ума, характера) ;
тип;
a mind of philosophic cast философский склад ума ~ терять (зубы) ;
менять (рога) ;
сбрасывать (кожу) ;
ронять (листья) ;
to cast the coat линять (о животных) ~ форма для отливки to ~ a vote подавать голос (на выборах) ;
to cast the blame (on smb.) взваливать вину (на кого-л.) ;
to cast (smth.) in (smb.'s) teeth бранить (кого-л. за что-л.) ;
cast бросать (кому-л.) упрек (в чем-л.) to ~ a look (или a glance, an eye) (at) бросить взгляд (на) look: to cast a ~ бросить взгляд, посмотреть;
to steal a look украдкой посмотреть to ~ a net закидывать сеть to ~ a spell( upon smb.) очаровать околдовать (кого-л.) spell: ~ чары;
обаяние;
under a spell зачарованный;
to cast a spell (on (или over) smb.) очаровать, околдовать (кого-л.) to ~ a vote подавать голос (на выборах) ;
to cast the blame (on smb.) взваливать вину (на кого-л.) ;
to cast (smth.) in (smb.'s) teeth бранить (кого-л. за что-л.) ;
cast бросать (кому-л.) упрек (в чем-л.) vote: ~ голосование;
баллотировка;
to cast a vote голосовать;
to put to the vote ставить на голосование ~ about изыскивать средства ~ about мор. менять курс ~ about обдумывать ~ распределять (роли) ;
to cast actors for parts назначать актеров на определенные роли;
to cast parts to actors распределять роли между актерами ~ бросать, кидать, швырять;
метать;
отбрасывать;
to cast anchor бросать якорь;
to cast ashore выбрасывать на берег ~ away отбрасывать;
отвергать ~ down опускать (глаза) ~ down повергать в уныние, угнетать;
to be cast down быть в унынии ~ down свергать;
разрушать;
перевертывать to ~ in one's lot (with smb., smth.) связать судьбу (с кем-л., чем-л.) lot: to cast (или to throw) in one's ~ (with smb.) связать, разделить( свою) судьбу (с кем-л.) ;
the lot fell upon (или came to) me жребий пал на меня to ~ a vote подавать голос (на выборах) ;
to cast the blame (on smb.) взваливать вину (на кого-л.) ;
to cast (smth.) in (smb.'s) teeth бранить (кого-л. за что-л.) ;
cast бросать (кому-л.) упрек (в чем-л.) tooth: to cast (smth.) in (smb.'s) teeth = бросать (кому-л.) в лицо упрек ~ поворот, отклонение;
cast in the eye легкое косоглазие cast iron чугун to ~ light (upon) проливать свет (на) ;
вносить ясность (в) to ~ lots бросить жребий lot: ~ жребий;
перен. участь, доля, судьба;
to cast (to draw) lots бросать (тянуть) жребий;
to settle by lot решить жеребьевкой ~ off бросать, покидать;
сбрасывать (оковы) ~ off заканчивать работу ~ off мор. отдавать (швартовы) ;
отваливать ~ off спускать( собаку) ~ out воен. выбраковывать( лошадей) ~ out выгонять ~ out извергать( пищу) ~ распределять (роли) ;
to cast actors for parts назначать актеров на определенные роли;
to cast parts to actors распределять роли между актерами to ~ a vote подавать голос (на выборах) ;
to cast the blame (on smb.) взваливать вину (на кого-л.) ;
to cast (smth.) in (smb.'s) teeth бранить (кого-л. за что-л.) ;
cast бросать (кому-л.) упрек (в чем-л.) ~ терять (зубы) ;
менять (рога) ;
сбрасывать (кожу) ;
ронять (листья) ;
to cast the coat линять (о животных) ~ up вскидывать( глаза, голову) ~ up выбрасывать ~ up извергать ~ up подводить итог ~ up подсчитывать the last ~ последний шанс ~ склад (ума, характера) ;
тип;
a mind of philosophic cast философский склад ума ~ риск;
to stake (или to set, to put) on a cast поставить на карту, рискнуть stone's ~ небольшое расстояние stone's ~ расстояние, на которое можно бросить камень stonecast: stonecast = stone's cast throw: stone's ~ = stone's cast -
38 cut
̈ɪkʌt I
1. гл.
1) резать, разрезать He cut his chin while shaving. ≈ Он порезался, когда брился. Cut the cake. ≈ Разрежь пирог. Syn: lacerate, incise, gash, slash, hack, nick, lance, slit;
slice
2) а) срезать, отрезать;
стричь It's time to cut the lawn again. ≈ Пора снова стричь газон. б) косить, жать ∙ Syn: trim, clip, shear;
mow, prune, pare, crop, snip, shave
3) рубить, валить (лес) Syn: hew
4) прорубать, прокладывать дорогу
5) высекать, гравировать( из камня) ;
резать, вырезать( по дереву) ;
тесать, стесывать;
шлифовать, гранить( драгоценные камни) Syn: carve
6) кроить (платье и т. п.)
7) бурить;
копать;
рыть
8) резаться, прорезываться( о зубах)
9) кастрировать (животное)
10) а) укорачивать, сокращать( статью, книгу и т. п.) Cut the report to four pages. ≈ Сократите доклад до четырех страниц. б) снижать (цены, налоги и т. п.), срезать, урезать (доходы и т. п.) ∙ Syn: condense, abridge, contract, abbreviate, diminish, curtail, decrease
11) пересекать(ся) ;
менять направление The road cuts through the forest. ≈ Дорога идет через лес. Syn: cross, intersect, bisect, go through, go across, change direction
12) разг. переставать, прекращать
13) разг. прерывать знакомство с кем-л.;
игнорировать, делать вид, что не замечаешь кого-л. We spoke to her, but she cut us. ≈ Мы заговорили с ней, но она сделала вид, что не заметила нас. Syn: snub, ignore, refuse to recognize, refuse to greet, turn one's back on, give one the cold shoulder
14) пропускать, не присутствовать;
прогулять( лекцию, занятия)
15) разг. убегать, удирать
16) карт. снимать колоду ∙ cut at cut across cut away cut back cut down cut in cut into cut loose cut off cut out cut over cut short cut through cut under cut up cut the coat according to the cloth ≈ по одежке протягивай ножки to cut and come again ≈ есть с аппетитом to be cut out for smth. ≈ быть словно созданным для чего-л. cut it out! разг. ≈ перестаньте!, бросьте! to cut and run ≈ убегать, удирать to cut both ways ≈ быть обоюдоострым to cut a joke ≈ отпустить, отколоть шутку to cut up well ≈ оставить после своей смерти большое состояние to cut up rough ≈ негодовать, возмущаться to cut to the heart, cut to the quick ≈ задеть за живое, глубоко уязвить, глубоко задеть( чьи-л. чувства) to cut to pieces ≈ разбить наголову;
раскритиковать cut a feather
2. сущ.
1) а) разрезание, отрезание;
подстригание б) разрез, порез;
рана Put a bandage on that cut. ≈ Наложи повязку на рану. Syn: gash, incision, slash, slit
2) канал;
траншея, выемка The bulldozer made a cut for the railroad tracks. ≈ Бульдозер прорыл траншею для железнодорожной колеи. Syn: hollow, furrow, indentation, trench, excavation, channel, passage, course
3) отрезок, кусок, часть;
доля;
вырезка (тж. из книги, статьи) This is a good lean cut of beef. ≈ Это очень хороший нежирный кусок говядины. The actor's agent gets a 10 percent cut. ≈ Агент актера получил долю в 10 процентов. Syn: piece, portion, share, slice, section, segment, part
4) гравюра на дереве (доска или оттиск)
5) покрой
6) кино монтажный кадр
7) уменьшение, сокращение, снижение( цен, количества и т. п.) Some auto makers have announced a price cut. ≈ Некоторые производители автомобилей объявили о снижении цен на свою продукцию. Syn: reduction, decrease, abatement, decline, fall, diminution, contraction, shortening, shrinkage, curtailment, lessening
8) прерывание, прекращение (знакомства)
9) кратчайший путь (тж. a short cut)
10) карт. снятие( колоды)
11) профиль, сечение;
пролет( моста) ∙ the cut of one's rig/jib разг. ≈ внешний вид человека II прил.
1) отрезанный, подрезанный, срезанный
2) порезанный
3) скроенный
4) сниженный, уменьшенный
5) кастрированный ∙ cut and dried cut and dry порез, разрез - a * on the finger порез пальца - *s on the face after shaving порезы на лице после бритья резаная рана резание глубина резания( специальное) разрез;
пропил;
выемка (специальное) канал;
кювет( специальное) насечка( напильника) сильный удар( мечом, кнутом и т. п.) - to make a * at smb. with a sword нанести кому-л. удар мечом - the boy got six *s with a cane мальчику нанесли шесть ударов тростью - his face had been disfigured by a sabre * удар саблей изуродовал его лицо - to give a horse a * across the flank хлеснуть лошадь по боку - delayed * задержанный удар - flat * удар плашмя - inside arm * удар по руке с внутренней стороны отрезанный кусок;
вырезка;
срез - a * from the joint (кулинарное) вырезка, филей;
- breast * (кулинарное) грудинка настриг( шерсти) ;
отрез (материи) отрезок очертание, абрис, контур профиль покрой (платья) стрижка, фасон стрижки (волос) сокращение, снижение;
уменьшение - a * in prices снижение цен сокращение, вырезка части текста;
купюра - to make *s in a play делать купюры в пьесе путь напрямик, кратчайший путь - to take a short * пойти кратчайшим путем оскорбление, выпад;
насмешка;
удар - that was a * at me это был выпад против меня( разговорное) прекоащение знакомства - to give smb. the * direct не замечать кого-л.;
порвать с кем-л. (разговорное) пропуск - attendance was compulsory, and no *s were allowed посещение было обязательным, и никакие пропуски не разрешались (разговорное) доля - his agent's * is 20 per cent агент взимает с него 20% (разговорное) отдельный номер на долгоиграющей пластинке (песня, музыкальное произведение) (профессионализм) грамзапись;
сеанс грамзаписи гравюра на дереве (доска или оттиск) (карточное) снятие (колоды) (кинематографический) монтажный кадр пролет моста стружка( станочная) (химическое) погон, фракция захват (с.-х. орудия) (железнодорожное) отцеп (вагона) (горное) выруб (электротехника) отключение нагрузки( австралийское) (новозеландское) отдельная часть стада (коров, овец) (австралийское) (новозеландское) (разговорное) телесное наказание( особ. в школе) (спортивное) удар мяча на правую сторону поля (крикет) ;
срезка мяча (теннис) > a * above намного лучше;
на целую ступень выше;
> to be a * above one's neighbour быть на целую голову выше соседа;
> a * and thrust пикировка, оживленный спор;
> the * of smb.'s jib внешний вид кого-л. разрезанный;
срезанный;
порезанный - * finger порезанный палец - * flowers срезанные цветы - * nails подрезанные ногти - * velvet( текстильное) бархат с разрезным ворсом скроенный шлифованный;
граненый - * sugar пиленый сахар сниженный, уменьшенный - * prices сниженные цены - * goods уцененные товары кастрированный (разговорное) подвыпивший (сленг) разведенный, разбавленный;
с примесями, нечистый > * and dried заранее подготовленный;
шаблонный, трафаретный резать, разрезать - to * smth. in two разрезать что-л. на две части - to * smth. in half разрезать что-л. пополам - to * smth. to pieces разрезать что-л. на куски - to * glass with a diamond резать стекло алмазом - this knife won't * этот нож не режет - to * around the defence( военное) сделать прорыв с обходом противника нанести резаную рану - I * my finger я порезал палец - I * myself я порезался - to * open рассекать - to * smb.'s head open раскроить кому-л. череп - the icy wind * me to the bone ледяной ветер пронизывал меня до мозга костей резаться - the butter was frozen hard and did not * easily масло сильно замерзло, и его трудно было резать - cheese *s easily сыр режется легко срезать, отрезать - to * flowers срезать цветы - I'll * away the dead leaves я обрежу завявшие листья - to * a piece of cake отрезать кусочек пирога нарезать - to * bread нарезать хлеб - to * meat резать мясо стричь, подстригать - to * a hedge подстригать (живую) изгородь - to * one's nails стричь ногти - to * one's hair подстригать волосы, стричься сокращать, снижать;
уменьшать - to * prices снижать цены - he * his sleep down to five hours он стал спать не более пяти часов сокращать путь, брать наперерез - we * across the field мы пошли напрямик через поле сокращать, урезывать;
делать купюру - to * a manuscript сократить рукопись - the soliloquies in "Hamlet" are long, so they are often * in the theatre в "Гамлете" монологи очень длинные, поэтому в театре их часто сокращают вырезать - to * one's initials on a tree вырезать свои инициалы на дереве кроить - to * a pattern сделать выкройку - to * a coat выкроить пальто - his coat is well * у него пальто хорошего покроя ударить;
причинить острую боль - he * the man across the face он ударил человеку по лицу - to * a horse with a whip стегать лошадь кнутом - how this rope *s! как режет эта веревка! огорчать, обижать;
ранить - what you say *s me terribly ваши слова меня ужасно огорчают - to * to the heart ранить в самое сердце;
задеть за живое пересекать, перекрещивать - the path *s the meadow diagonally тропинка пересекает луг по диагонали - the lines * one another линии пересекаются - this *s across all my principles это противоречит всем моим принципам;
это идет вразрез со всеми моими убеждениями перегрызать, прогрызать( разговорное) удирать, убегать - I must * я должен бежать - * away now, I am busy теперь беги, я занят - *! They are after you! беги! Они гоняться за тобой! резко изменить направление, побежать в другую сторону - * back вернуться - he * back home он побежал обратно домой( разговорное) переставать, прекращать - * the noise! перестаньте шуметь! - *! стоп!, довольно!, выключить камеру! (команда кинорежиссера при киносъемке) (американизм) лишать политической поддержки;
голосовать против, вычеркнуть кандидатуру (разговорное) не замечать, не узнавать, игнорировать - I took off my hat to her but she * me dead я поклонился ей, но она сделала вид, что не замечает меня (карточное) снимать - to * for deal снимать колоду для того, чтобы определить, кто должен сдавать - to * for partners снимать колоду, чтобы определить партнеров делать антраша выделяться, выступать слишком резко - colours that * цвета, которые режут глаз( новозеландское) (разговорное) кончать, заканчивать, докончить( техническое) обрабатывать режущим инструментом, снимать стружку (полиграфия) обрезать книжный блок( техническое) сверлить, бурить (строительство) тесать, стесывать (электротехника) отключать, отсоединять (радиотехника) отстраиваться (радиотехника) переключать с одной программы на другую (горное) подрубать, делать вруб( ветеринарное) засекаться косить (траву) ;
жать (хлеба) ;
убирать (урожай) - to * the hay косить сено - to * the corners обкашивать углы поля давать количество - one acre of good grass will * three tons of hay с одного акра хорошего луга можно накосить три тонны сена давать настриг - this breed *s heavy fleece эта порода дает хороший настриг валить, рубить - to * clear вырубать дочиста, сводить лес прорубать, прокладывать - to * a tunnel through a mountain прорубить туннель в горе - to * one's way продвигаться, пробираться;
прокладывать дорогу - the ships * their way slowly корабли медленно шли вперед - to * one's way through a crowd протискиваться через толпу рассекать, разрезать - ship *ting the waves корабль, рассекающий волны шлифовать, гранить (камни) высекать (из камня) - to * a figure in the stone высечь фигуру из камня - to * steps in a rock высечь ступени в скале - his features were finely * у него было точеное лицо резать;
вырезать резаться, прорезываться - the baby is *ting its teeth у ребенка прорезываются зубы (разговорное) разбавлять( спортивное) срезать (специальное) кастрировать (сленг) победить записать или записываться на пластинку или пленку - to * a record зпаисывать на пластинку;
записываться на пластинку > to * loose освобождать;
разойтись, чувствовать себя свободно;
> to * a boat loose отвязать лодку;
> to * oneself loose from one's family порвать с семьей;
> you just ought see him when he *s loose посмотрели бы вы на него, когда он разойдется;
> to * smb. short оборвать кого-л.;
> to * a speech short внезапно прервать выступление;
> to * a long story short короче говоря;
> to * a loss вовремя прекратить невыгодное дело;
> to * the record побить рекорд;
> to * faces гримасничать, делать гримасы;
> to * a dash иметь заметную внешность, выделяться;
бахвалиться, рисоваться;
> to * a swath( американизм) рисоваться, важничать;
> to * high shines( американизм) (сленг) совершить что-л. необыкновенное;
> to * the string( американизм) свободно действовать, не стесняться в поступках;
> to * the hair спорить о мелочах;
вдаваться в ненужные подробности;
> to * the mustard( американизм) подходить во всех отношениях;
> to * a sign (американизм) увидеть что-л., наткнуться на что-л.;
> to * both ways быть обоюдоострым;
> that *s both ways это обоюдоострый инструмент;
это палка о двух концах;
> to * one's teeth on smth. на чем-л. собаку съесть;
> to * one's wisdom-teeth стать благоразумным, приобрести жизненный опыт;
> to * one's eye (американизм) посмотреть косо, бросить косой взгляд;
> to * the bag open (американизм) проговориться, выдать сведения;
> to * and thrust пикироваться;
> to * and contrive жить по средствам, сводить концы с концами;
> to * and come again есть много, с аппетитом;
> to * it fine попасть в последнюю минуту;
рассчитать, сделать абсолютно точно;
оставить (себе) в обрез;
> he never misses his train in the morning, but he always *s it fine он никогда не опаздывает по утрам на поезд, но всегда поспевает в последнюю минуту;
> to * it too fat хватить через край;
перегнуть палку( редкое) жребий - to draw *s тянуть жребий across-the-board ~ фиксированный момент движения цен на фондовой бирже, затрагивающего все акции to be ~ out (for smth.) быть словно созданным (для чего-л.) ~ up подрывать( силы, здоровье) ;
причинять страдания;
be cut up мучиться, страдать corner ~ угловой срез cut абрис ~ бурить;
копать;
рыть ~ кино быстрая смена кадров ~ выпад ~ вырезать ~ вырезка (тж. из книги, статьи) ;
a cut from the joint вырезка, филей ~ высекать (из камня) ;
резать (по дереву) ;
тесать, стесывать;
шлифовать, гранить (драгоценные камни) ~ вычеркивать кандидатуру ~ голосовать против ~ гравюра на дереве (доска или оттиск) ~ канал;
выемка ~ кастрированный ~ кастрировать (животное) ~ контур ~ косить, жать;
убирать урожай ~ кратчайший путь (тж. a short cut) ~ кроить ~ лишать политической поддержки ~ кино монтаж;
rough cut предварительный монтаж ~ насмешка ~ оскорбление ~ отключать ~ отключение нагрузки ~ отрезанный, подрезанный, срезанный ~ отрезать ~ отрезок ~ вчт. отсечение ~ отсоединять ~ очертание ~ пересекать(ся) (о линиях, дорогах) ~ разг. переставать, прекращать ~ покрой ~ порезанный ~ прекращение (знакомства) ;
to give (smb.) the cut direct прекратить знакомство (с кем-л.) ~ прерывать знакомство (с кем-л.) ;
не кланяться, делать вид, что не замечаешь ( кого-л.) ;
to cut (smb.) dead совершенно игнорировать (кого-л.) ~ пропускать, не присутствовать;
to cut a lecture пропустить лекцию ~ профиль, сечение;
пролет (моста) ;
the cut of one's rig (или jib) разг. внешний вид человека ~ профиль ~ разбавленный ~ разведенный ~ разрез, порез;
рана;
зарубка, засечка ~ разрезанный ~ разрезать ~ резать;
срезать, отрезать, разрезать;
стричь;
to cut oneself порезаться;
cut loose отделять, освобождать;
to cut oneself loose from one's family порвать с семьей ~ резать ~ резаться, прорезываться (о зубах) ~ рубить, валить (лес) ~ скроенный ~ снижать (цены, налоги) ~ снижать ~ снижение (цен, количества) ~ снижение ~ сниженный, уменьшенный ~ сниженный ~ карт. снимать колоду;
to cut for partners выниманием карт определить партнеров;
cut at наносить удар( мечом, кнутом;
тж. перен.) ~ карт. снятие (колоды) ~ сокращать ~ сокращение ~ срезать ~ удар ~ разг. удирать ~ уменьшать ~ уменьшение ~ уменьшенный ~ урезывать;
сокращать (статью, книгу, продукцию, расходы) ~ урезывать ~ уцененный to ~ a feather уст. вдаваться в излишние тонкости to ~ a feather уст. разг. щеголять, красоваться, выставлять напоказ to ~ a joke отпустить, отколоть шутку ~ пропускать, не присутствовать;
to cut a lecture пропустить лекцию to ~ and come again есть с аппетитом;
to cut and run убегать, удирать ~ and dried (или dry) заранее подготовленный;
в законченном виде ~ and dried (или dry) трафаретный, тривиальный, банальный to ~ and come again есть с аппетитом;
to cut and run убегать, удирать ~ карт. снимать колоду;
to cut for partners выниманием карт определить партнеров;
cut at наносить удар (мечом, кнутом;
тж. перен.) ~ away срезать ~ away разг. убегать ~ back кино повторить данный ранее кадр (обычно в воспоминаниях и т. п.) to ~ both ways быть обоюдоострым ~ прерывать знакомство (с кем-л.) ;
не кланяться, делать вид, что не замечаешь (кого-л.) ;
to cut (smb.) dead совершенно игнорировать (кого-л.) ~ down выторговывать ~ down рубить (деревья) ~ down снижать ~ down сокращать (расходы, статью и т. п.) ~ down сокращать ~ down сокращать потребление ~ down (обыкн. pass.) сражать( о болезни, смерти) ~ карт. снимать колоду;
to cut for partners выниманием карт определить партнеров;
cut at наносить удар (мечом, кнутом;
тж. перен.) ~ вырезка (тж. из книги, статьи) ;
a cut from the joint вырезка, филей ~ here место разреза ~ in вклиниваться между машинами ~ in эл. включать ~ in включать ~ in вмешиваться ~ in вмешиваться ~ in предоставлять слово ~ in прерывать ~ in присоединять ~ in public investment сокращение государственных ассигнований ~ it out! разг. перестаньте!, бросьте! ~ резать;
срезать, отрезать, разрезать;
стричь;
to cut oneself порезаться;
cut loose отделять, освобождать;
to cut oneself loose from one's family порвать с семьей ~ профиль, сечение;
пролет (моста) ;
the cut of one's rig (или jib) разг. внешний вид человека ~ off выключать (электричество, воду, газ и т. п.) ~ off выключать ~ off кончать ~ off лишать наследства ~ off обрезать, отсекать;
прерывать;
operator, I have been cut off послушайте, станция, нас разъединили ~ off отрезать (отступление) ~ off отрезать ~ off отсекать ~ off перерезать ~ off прерывать ~ off приводить к концу ~ off приводить к ранней смерти ~ off разъединять ~ резать;
срезать, отрезать, разрезать;
стричь;
to cut oneself порезаться;
cut loose отделять, освобождать;
to cut oneself loose from one's family порвать с семьей ~ резать;
срезать, отрезать, разрезать;
стричь;
to cut oneself порезаться;
cut loose отделять, освобождать;
to cut oneself loose from one's family порвать с семьей ~ out эл. выключать ~ out выключаться ~ out вырабатывать ~ out вырезать;
кроить ~ out вырезать ~ out вытеснять ~ out вытеснять ~ out карт. выходить из игры ~ out готовить ~ out отключать ~ out отключаться ~ out мор. отрезать судно от берега ~ out оттеснять ~ out переставать делать ~ out планировать ~ out прекращать ~ over вырубать лес to ~ short прерывать, обрывать ~ the coat according to the cloth = по одежке протягивай ножки to ~ to pieces разбить наголову;
раскритиковать to ~ to the heart (или to the quick) задеть за живое, глубоко уязвить, глубоко задеть (чьи-л. чувства) ~ under продавать дешевле( конкурирующих фирм) ~ up подрывать (силы, здоровье) ;
причинять страдания;
be cut up мучиться, страдать ~ up разрубать, разрезать на куски ~ up раскритиковать to ~ up well оставить после своей смерти большое состояние;
to cut up rough негодовать, возмущаться to ~ up well оставить после своей смерти большое состояние;
to cut up rough негодовать, возмущаться economy ~ экономия expenditure ~ сокращение расходов ~ прекращение (знакомства) ;
to give (smb.) the cut direct прекратить знакомство (с кем-л.) ~ off обрезать, отсекать;
прерывать;
operator, I have been cut off послушайте, станция, нас разъединили ~ off обрезать, отсекать;
прерывать;
operator, I have been cut off послушайте, станция, нас разъединили operator: operator биржевой маклер ~ биржевой маклер или делец;
smooth( или slick) operator ловкий делец ~ владелец предприятия ~ амер. владелец предприятия или его управляющий;
big operators амер. крупные чиновники;
высокие должностные лица ~ механик ~ хир. оператор ~ вчт. оператор ~ оператор ~ оператор;
механик;
operator's position рабочее место ~ производитель работ ~ промышленник ~ спекулянт ~ станочник ~ телефонист;
телеграфист;
радист;
связист ~ то, что оказывает действие ~ фабрикант overall ~ всеобщее сокращение price ~ снижение цены ~ кино монтаж;
rough cut предварительный монтаж salary ~ уменьшение зарплаты short ~ сокращенный short: ~ cut кратчайшее расстояние;
to take (или to make) a short cut избрать кратчайший путь ~ cut наименьшая затрата времени shortcut: shortcut = short cut wage ~ снижение заработной платы wage ~ снижение зарплаты -
39 delicacy
ˈdelɪkəsɪ сущ.
1) о манере поведения а) изысканность, тонкость, утонченность б) деликатность, такт, учтивость It would be a false delicacy in me to deny that I have observed it. ≈ Если бы я отрицал, что заметил, это было бы ложной деликатностью с моей стороны.
2) а) нежность (цветовая характеристика) She would play with her rings that her courtiers might note the delicacy of her hands. ≈Она обычно снимала и надевала свои кольца, чтобы поклонники могли заметить, какие нежные у нее руки. б) нежность (тактильная характеристика) в) болезненность, хрупкость From the delicacy of his body, his life had been a continual scene of suffering to him. ≈ Из-за хрупкости тела, его жизнь была для него вечным страданием. ∙ Syn: fineness, slightness, slenderness, softness
3) тех. чувствительность( приборов) Syn: sensitiveness
4) сложность, щекотливость, деликатность ( о ситуации) Absorbed in negotiations of the utmost delicacy. ≈ Он был занят самыми сложными в своей жизни переговорами. A woman, and acquainted with all the weakness and delicacies of the sex. ≈ Женщина, и притом знакомая со всеми слабостями и изюминками своего пола.
5) деликатес, лакомство delicacies of the season Syn: dainty утонченность, изысканность, тонкость - * of taste изысканность вкуса - * of observation тонкость наблюдений - * of feeling and thought возвышенность чувств и мыслей тонкость, изящество, нежность - * of features тонкость черт (лица) - * of skin нежность кожи мягкость, нежность ( красок, оттенков) слабость, хрупкость, болезненность - * of health слабость здоровья - * of constitution хрупкость телосложения деликатность, учтивость, такт - to have no sense of * не иметь ни малейшего чувства такта, быть бестактным - to shock smb.'s * шокировать кого-л. - to show * in expressing sympathy тактично выразить сочувствие щекотливость, сложность - * of the position /situation/ щекотливость положения - negotiations of extreme * переговоры по крайне щекотливому вопросу - to feel a * about doing smth. испытывать угрызения совести, делая что-л.;
понимать всю щекотливость вопроса;
делать что-л. с тяжелым чувством тонкость;
острота;
чуткость - * of hearing /of the ear/ острота слуха - the * of one's sense of right and wrong тонко развитое /обостренное/ чувство справедливости чувствительность, точность( приборов) - * of a balance чувствительность весов - to show smth. with great * показывать что-л. с большой точностью деликатес, лакомство (тж. table delicacies, delicacies of the table) - the delicacies of the season какое-л. кушанье, являющееся редкостью в данное время года тонкость, деталь delicacy деликатес, лакомство;
the delicacies of the season ранние фрукты, овощи delicacy деликатес, лакомство;
the delicacies of the season ранние фрукты, овощи ~ деликатность, учтивость, такт ~ нежность (красок, оттенков;
кожи) ~ сложность, щекотливость (положения) ;
a position of extreme delicacy очень щекотливое положение ~ утонченность, изысканность, тонкость ~ хрупкость, болезненность ~ чувствительность (приборов) ~ сложность, щекотливость (положения) ;
a position of extreme delicacy очень щекотливое положениеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > delicacy
-
40 marble
ˈmɑ:bl
1. сущ.
1) а) мрамор (как минерал и материал) б) мраморное изделие( обык. художественное произведение, скульптура) в) тж. перен. что-л. напоминающее (своей твердостью, холодностью, гладкостью и т. п.) мрамор marble crust ≈ наледь, ледяная корка a heart of marble ≈ каменное сердце
2) мн. коллекция мраморных скульптур, статуй Arundel marbles Arundelian marbles Oxford marbles Elgin marbles
3) могильная плита
4) спец. мраморная доска а) используемая для измельчения сухих красок б) используемая как пресс для получения оттисков, офортов в) в стеклодувном деле - поверхность, по которой распределяется горячая стеклянная масса Syn: marver г) в переплетном деле - мраморная бумага, используемая для украшения книг
5) а) небольшой шарик, сделанный из твердого материала (вроде стекла, камня) для различных детских игр Syn: ally II б) мн. шарики детская игра Syn: dibs I
6) мн.;
амер. сл. шарики, мозги;
ум, разум, сообразительность Crazy bastard... I think he's blown his marbles. ≈ Вот идиот ненормальный... Кажись, полностью рехнулся.... persons who are born without all their marbles... (Arthur Miller) ≈... люди, безмозглые от рождения... Syn: brains, common sense, sanity
7) сл. мебель;
домашнее барахло, барахлишко;
шмотки( иск. от фр. des meubles) ∙ pass in one's marble make one's marble good
2. прил.
1) а) мраморный( сделанный, состоящий из мрамора) You, lying in your marble tomb. ≈ И ты, в своем мраморном склепе лежащий. б) относящийся к добыче, обработке мрамора marble mason ≈ мраморный каменотес marble quarry ≈ мраморный карьер
2) мраморный (крепкий, твердый, гладкий, холодный, белый и т. п., как мрамор), тж. перен. marble-breasted, marble-hearted, marble-minded ≈ холодный, бесчувственный( о человеке) He's got a marble heart. ≈ У него каменное сердце. marble brow ≈ мраморный лик, чело;
бледное, как луна, лицо ∙ marble orchard marble town marble cake
3. гл.
1) отделывать, окрашивать, расписывать, под мрамор;
красить в крапинку
2) редк. убелять, делать белым как мрамор Thy features, marbled by the moon. (B. Taylor - "Deukalion",
1878) ≈ Твои черты при лунном свете бледны.
3) уст. мариновать рыбу мрамор - * cutting работа по мрамору - * quarry мраморный карьер коллекция скульптур из мрамора стеклянные шарики (детская игра) - a game of *s игра в шарики - to play *s играть в шарики > to lose one's *s шариков не хватает дома мраморный - * arch мраморная арка - * tomb мраморный склеп, мраморная гробница - * staircase мраморная лестница мраморный, белый;
холодный как мрамор - * brow мраморное чело;
гладкое, белое как мрамор чело - he has a * heart /a heart of */ у него каменное сердце разделывать, расписывать, окрашивать под мрамор;
крапать - to * linoleum расписывать линолеум под мрамор marble pl детская игра в шарики ~ pl коллекция скульптур из мрамора ~ мрамор ~ расписывать под мрамор ~ attr. мраморный;
перен. крепкий, твердый;
белый как мрамор;
холодный, бесчувственный
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