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1 budget set
Экономика: бюджетное множество -
2 budget financial system
бюджетно-финансовая система
Данная система управляет на основе ПКР всеми аспектами бюджета ОКОИ, включая определение бюджета, управление изменениями, управление источниками финансирования (денежных средств или ВНФ) и отчетность по бюджету.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
budget financial system
The system manages, by WBS, all aspects of the OCOG budget, to include budget set up, change management, source of funds management (cash or VIK) and budget reporting.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > budget financial system
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3 budget
1. сущ.1)а) фин., учет бюджет, смета, финансовый план (план доходов и расходов на определенный срок; может иметься в виду соответствующий план государства, региона, компании или отдельного домохозяйства)ATTRIBUTES:
municipal budget — муниципальный бюджет, бюджет муниципального образования
national [state\] budget — государственный бюджет
COMBS:
a budget data — бюджетные данные, бюджетная информация
an item in [on\] a budget — статья в бюджете
the budget debate; the debate on the budget — обсуждение бюджета
The budget debate [the debate on the budget\] lasted for two days. — Обсуждение бюджета продолжались два дня.
to submit [present\] a budget — предоставить бюджет на рассмотрение
to pass [approve\] the budget — принять [одобрить, утвердить\] бюджет
The council could refuse to set a legal budget which would result in its being unable to borrow money and pay its employees. — Совет может отказаться от составления официального бюджета, в результате чего не сможет брать кредиты и оплачивать труд своих служащих.
See:consumer budget 1), actual budget, administrative budget, adopted budget, advertising and promotion budget, advertising budget, alternative budget, annual budget, appropriated budget, bottom-up budget, balanced budget, bottom-up budgeting, baseline budget, capital budget, cash budget, civilian budget, Common Budget, complete budget, congressional budget, continuous budget, consolidated budget, consolidated cash budget, construction budget 1), cost of goods manufactured budget, cost of goods sold budget, current budget, defense budget, deficit budget, departmental budget, direct labour budget, direct materials budget, draft budget, executive budget, family budget, federal budget 1), financial budget, fixed assets budget, fixed budget, flexed budget, flexible budget, forecast budget, full-employment budget, functional budget, high-employment budget, household budget, incremental budget, labour budget, lame-duck budget, life-cycle budget, line-item budget, local budget, long-range budget, manufacturing overhead budget, marketing budget, master budget, materials budget, merchandise budget, military budget, national income accounts budget, non-appropriated budget, operating budget, original budget, overhead budget, partial budget, participative budget, performance budget, planned budget, president's budget, production budget, profit budget, pro forma budget, programme budget, promotion budget 1) а), project budget 1) а), proposed budget, publicity budget, purchasing budget, regulatory budget, revised budget, sales cost budget, selling and administrative expense budget, short-range budget, state budget, stock budget, supporting budget, surplus budget, tax expenditure budget, top-down budget, training budget 1) а), travel budget 1) а), Treasury Budget, unbalanced budget, unified budget, zero-based budget, budget analyst, budget balance, budget deficit, budget director, budget surplus, budget accountant, budget allocation, budget analysis, budget analyst, budget assumption, budget authority, budget balance, budget bill, Budget Bureau, budget category, budget classification, budget day, budget deficit, budget director, budget engineer, budget estimates, budget examiner, budget expenditures, budget line, budget message, budget officer, budget planning, budget price, budget process, budget programming, budget proposal, budget receipts, budget report, budget resolution, budget revenues, budget statement, budget variance, budget year, balance the budget, Congressional Budget Office, Financial Statement and Budget Report, off-budget, Office of Management and Budget, on-budget, budgeting, backdoor financing, highlightsб) фин., учет бюджет (план хозяйственный деятельности, выраженный не в денежных, а в натуральных единицах; напр., план производства, в котором данные о количестве использованных материалов, запасов незавершенного производства на конец и начало планируемого периода и количестве готовой продукции приводятся в физических (натуральных) единицах измерения: штуках, килограммах и т. п.)See:production budget, labour budget, materials budget, stock budget, quantitative budget, purchasing budget, budget accountant2) фин., учет бюджет (сумма, выделенная на реализацию какой-л. программы, осуществление проекта или покрытие каких-л. целевых расходов)ATTRIBUTES:
tight budget — напряженный [ограниченный, стесненный\] бюджет
to exceed [stretch\] a budget — выходить за пределы бюджета
to cut [reduce\] a budget — урезать [сократить\] бюджет
See:advertising budget, construction budget 2), consumer budget 2), administrative budget, budget level, advertising and promotion budget, federal budget 1), training budget 1) б), travel budget 1) б), total budget, publicity budget, promotion budget 1) б), project budget 1) б) budget constraint3) фин., учет бюджет, бюджетный фонд* (единый пул средств, образуемый в течение данного периода и предназначенный для покрытия ряда расходов)To get reimbursed from our budget for purchases, you must fill out a voucher form. — Чтобы получить возмещение стоимости покупки из нашего закупочного фонда, вы должны заполнить подтверждающий документ.
4) эк. прир. баланс (схема движения какого-л. ресурса и оценка его запаса на начало и конец периода)energy budget — энергетический баланс (количественное описание энергообмена в физической или экологической системе)
See:5) общ. запас, большое количество.2. гл.If you don't dedicate an adequate budget of time and money to marketing, it's unlikely you'll attract enough customers to sustain and grow your venture. — Маловероятно, что вам удастся привлечь достаточное количество клиентов, чтобы поддерживать и развивать свое предприятие, если вы не выделите на маркетинг достаточное количество времени и денег.
фин., учет намечать, планировать, составлять бюджет [смету\], бюджетировать; предусматривать [выделять\] в бюджете, ассигновать по бюджету (выделять в бюджете сумму на какую-л. цель)to budget expenditures — составлять бюджет [смету\] расходов
The council is budgeting for a 25% increase in expenditure on roads. — Совет планирует двадцатипятипроцентное увеличение расходов на дороги.
How will I know how much to budget for my entire cruise vacation? — Как я узнаю, какие средства нужно выделить на весь круиз?
The university had to budget for an increase in the number of students. — Университету пришлось предусмотреть в бюджете средства на увеличение числа студентов.
See:3. прил.1) эк. дешевый, недорогой; экономичныйbudget price — низкая [невысокая\] цена
Syn:See:budget price 1)2) общ. малобюджетный, имеющий ограниченный бюджет, с ограниченными средствамиSee:
* * *
бюджет: 1) детальный план (предполагаемые размеры) расходов и доходов правительства на новый финансовый год; 2) прогноз финансового положения предприятия (компании) в течение определенного периода; расчет материальных затрат и потребностей; обычно расчет идет от бюджета производства и материальных затрат к наличному бюджету и далее - к расчетному балансу компании и счету прибылей; 3) смета расходов и доходов по проекту, мероприятию; см. balanced budget; 4) экономичный, на основе продуманного бюджета, дешевый (напр., бюджетный отдых (budget holiday)).* * *• /vt/ ассигновать• бюджет* * *бюджет; смета; финансовая смета; планируемые расходы; план по расходам; план по расходам и доходам. Детальная смета финансовой деятельности, например, рекламный бюджет (смета расходов на рекламу), план сбыта, бюджет капиталовложений (смета инвестиций в основной капитал) . ассигновать; предусматривать в бюджете Словарь экономических терминов .* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валюта-----роспись денежных доходов и расходов государства, предприятия на определенный период, утвержденный в законодательном порядке см. bdgt-----количественное выражение плана, помощь для его координации и воплощения -
4 budget
1. nto approve the budget — одобрять / утверждать бюджет
to build up the budget — разрабатывать / составлять бюджет / смету
- austerity budgetto slash 2 billion dollars from the budget — урезать бюджет на 2 млрд. долларов
- balanced budget
- biennial program budget
- bulged budget
- cautious budget
- contributions to the UN budget
- declining military budget
- defense budget
- deficit-ridden budget
- draft budget
- draft of the budget for...
- emergency budget
- extraordinary defense budget
- federal budget
- financing of the budget
- health budget
- make-up of the budget
- massive budget
- military budget
- national budget
- Programme Budget
- reduction of the budget
- regular budget
- shoe-string budget
- state budget
- the budget faces a rough ride
- tight budget
- top-hat budget
- voted budget
- war budget 2. vвключать что-л. в бюджет, предусматривать что-л. в бюджете, ассигновать -
5 set budget
Реклама: определять размер бюджета -
6 set the budget
Общая лексика: формировать бюджет -
7 set up the budget
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8 to pack up a set
см. make up a setpackage1. n1) место (багажа)2) тюк; кипа3) пакет, сверток4) упаковочная тара, контейнер5) комплекс, комплект; пакет6) комплекс мер, мероприятий
- air-tight package
- austere fiscal package
- bailout package
- benchmark package
- budget package
- cardboard package
- compensation package
- currency package
- customer size package
- damaged package
- debt-rescheduling package
- debt-restructuring package
- defective package
- economic package
- economic policy package
- express package
- financial package
- financing package
- gift package
- integrated package
- licensing package
- marked package
- one-stop package
- oversize package
- parcel post package
- pay package
- programme package
- public package
- share package
- shipping package
- small packages
- software package
- sound package
- tax package
- tax-cut package
- tax reform package
- technology package
- tropical package
- unfit package
- unwieldy package
- wage package
- water-proof package
- package of anti-deflation steps
- package of measures
- package of proposals
- package of services
- offer a package of services
- provide a package of services
- win a package2. v1) упаковыватьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > to pack up a set
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9 total sum set for the budget
оборотная кассовая наличность по бюджетуБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > total sum set for the budget
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10 total sum set for the budget
оборотная кассовая наличность по бюджетуАнгло-русский словарь экономических терминов > total sum set for the budget
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11 total sum set for the budget
Экономика: оборотная кассовая наличность по бюджетуУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > total sum set for the budget
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12 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
13 price
1. сущ.1) эк. цена (денежное выражение стоимости товара, т. е. количество денежных единиц, которое должно быть уплачено за единицу товара; термин также может относиться к количеству другого товара, которое необходимо отдать в обмен на данный товар)ATTRIBUTES: actual 1. 1), adjustable 1. 2), adjusted 1. 1), administered 1. 1), 1. 2), arm's length, base 3. 2), base period, basic 3. 5), best 2. 5), budget 3. 2), n1&g1n1а clean 1. 1), comparable, competitive 1. 1), &2а current 1. 2), depressed 1. 2), а dirty 1. 1), discount 1. 1), а domestic 1. 2) а), dutiable, duty-paid, fair 2. 5), n1 final 1. 2), firm II 1. 1) б), fixed II 1. 4) б), flat 2. 5), n2&g2n4 flexible 1. 2), б full 1. 2), going, graduated 1. 2), gross II 1. 3) а), internal II 1. 2) а), negotiable 1. 2), negotiated, net 3. 2), n1а nominal II 1. 3) а), original 2. 5), n1 pegged 1. 2), planned, premium 2. 5), n2&g1n3б present I 2. 2) а), published, quoted I 2. 2) а), I 2. 3) а), I 2. 4) а), reasonable 1. 2), regular 1. 1), set 2. 5), n1 special I 1. 6) а), standard 2. 5), n2 stated 1. 1), target 3. 2), threshold, total 2. 5), n4 usual, variable II 1. 2) а), advertise 1. 1), discount 2. 5), n1 suggest 1. 1)
aggregate price — совокупная [суммарная, общая, итоговая\] цена
Option is the right to buy or sell a specified quantity of a security at an agreed price. — Опцион — это право купить или продать определенное количество ценных бумаг по согласованной цене.
consumer-friendly [customer-friendly, user-friendly\] price — цена, приемлемая для потребителя [клиента, пользователя\]*; цена, дружественная к потребителю [клиенту, пользователю\]*
estimated price — ориентировочная [предполагаемая\] цена
The price was fabulous and so was the room and continental breakfast. — Цена была просто сказочной, так же как и комната, и континентальный завтрак.
famine prices — недоступные цены; дороговизна ( как при товарном голоде)
give-away price — бросовая цена, крайне низкая цена
honest price — честная цена, справедливая цена
prevailing price — преобладающая [господствующая\] цена
reduced price — сниженная [пониженная\] цена
remunerative price — выгодная [прибыльная\] цена; цена, дающая [обеспечивающая\] прибыль; цена, обеспечивающая получение прибыли
stable [steady, stationary\] prices — стабильные цены
top price — высшая [максимальная, потолочная\] цена
Prices are exclusive of VAT. — Цены не включают НДС.
VAT inclusive price, price inclusive of VAT — цена с НДС, цена с учетом НДС; цена, включая НДС
Prices shown are VAT inclusive. — Указанные цены включают НДС.
GST inclusive price, price inclusive of GST — австр., новозел. цена, включая налог на товары и услуги*; цена с учетом налога на товары и услуги*; цена с налогом на товары и услуги*
dollar price, price in dollars — цена в долларах
The real price in silver is only $0.229 a gallon. — Реальная цена в серебре составляет всего лишь $0.229 за галлон.
crude oil price ( COP) — цена на сырую нефть
Farmland prices are continuing to rise, but it's not so much due to farmers trying to outbid one another. — Цены на сельскохозяйственную землю продолжают расти, но это не так уж зависит от фермеров, старающихся перебить цены друг друга.
member price — цена для членов/участников
COMBS:
price decline, reduction in price(s), fall in price(s), decline in price(s), price decrease, decrease in price(s), downturn in price(s), price downturn, drop in price(s), drop of price(s), dip in price(s) — снижение [падение\] цен(ы)
jump [bounce\] in prices — скачок цен, резкое повышение цен
agricultural product prices, farm product prices — цены на сельскохозяйственную продукцию
price per gallon, per gallon price — цена за галлон
at a price of $1 per copy — по цене (в) 1 долл. за экземпляр
price per person — цена на (одного) человека, цена с человека
for half price — за половинную цену, за полцены
at current [present, going\] prices — по текущим ценам
at a greatly reduced price — по значительно сниженной цене, с большой скидкой
to sell (smth.) at a discount price — продавать (что-л.) со скидкой [с дисконтом\]
to sell at a sacrifice price — продавать по убыточной цене, продавать себе в убыток
to buy (smth.) at a premium price — покупать (что-л.) с премией [с надбавкой, по более высокой цене\]
at a price below $55 — по цене ниже $55
U.S. companies with a stock price above $500 — американские компании с ценами акций, превышающими $500
The base price under the contract is $21 per unit. — Базовая цена по контракту [в соответствии с контрактом\] составляет $21 за единицу.
Price before discount is $32.95. — Цена до скидки составляет $32.95.
The purchase price after discount is $51000. — Покупная цена после скидки — $51000.
to put a price on smth. — назначать цену за что-л., оценить что-л.
to make a price — объявлять цену, назначать цену
to arrive at a price — устанавливать цену, определять цену; договариваться о цене
to bargain on [about\] a price — торговаться о цене, торговаться из-за цены
to knock $1 off price — сбавлять [снижать\] цену на $1, делать скидку с цены на $1
to bring down [to cut, to lower, to reduce, to slash, to roll back, to shave, to undercut, to scale down, to force down, to put down, to send down, to squeeze down, to mark down\] prices, to send prices down, to put prices down, to ease prices — понижать [снижать, срезать\] цены
to hike [to increase, to mark up, to raise, to enhance, to bump up, to boost\] prices; to bid up prices, to push up prices, to force up prices, to send prices up, to send up prices — повышать цены; вздувать [взвинчивать\] цены
Natural gas, in particular, has increased in price during the past year. — В частности, за прошлый год подорожал природный газ.
to go down in price, to decrease in price, to fall in price, to decline in price, to sink in price, to drop in price — понижаться в цене, дешеветь
to keep to the price — придерживаться (какой-л.) цены
We will do our very best to keep the price as low as possible. — Мы приложим все усилия, чтобы сохранить цену на как можно более низком уровне.
to keep down prices, to keep prices down — не допускать повышения цен
to gripe about prices — выражать недовольство по поводу (высоких) цен, жаловаться на (высокие) цены
to administer prices, to regulate prices — регулировать цены
to control prices — регулировать [контролировать\] цены
prices eased [dropped, dipped\] — цены снизились [упали\]
prices tend downward(s)/upward(s) — цены имеют тенденцию к понижению/повышению
Prices closed firm yesterday. — Вчера цены окрепли к закрытию.
Gold prices closed down $3.80 to $554.60/oz. — Цены золота закрылись с понижением на $3,80, сократившись до уровня в $554,60 за унцию.
The price works out to [at\] $29. — Цена составляет 29 долларов.
See:absolute price, accounting price, acquisition price, actual price, adjustable price, adjusted price, administered price, admission price, advertised price, advertising price, after-hours price, agricultural price, all-in price, all-inclusive price, arbitrage price, arbitrage-free price, arm's length price, ask price, asked price, asking price, auction price, bargain price, bargain sale price, bargained price, base period price, base price, base-point price, basic price, basing-point price, basis price, best price, bid price, bond price, book price, border price, bride price, brideprice, budget price, budget-conscious price, budget-friendly price, budget-pleasing price, buy price, buyback price, buyer's price, buying price, C&F price, call price, cancellation price, cartel price, cash price, catalogue price, ceiling price, CFR price, CIF price, CIP price, clean price, close price, closing price, comparable prices, competitive price, consumer price, contract price, conversion price, cost and freight price, cost price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, 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insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price 1. 1) а), cost, insurance, freight price 1. 3) а), cost, insurance, freight price 1. 1) а), cost, insurance, freight price 1. 3) а), а cost, insurance, freight price 1. 1) а), а cost, insurance, freight price 1. 1) а), б cost, insurance, freight price 1. 3) а) cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price 2., cost, insurance, freight price 2., cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price 2., cost, insurance, freight price2) общ. цена, жертва, платаATTRIBUTES:
at any price — любой ценой, во что бы то ни стало
not at any price — ни за что; ни при каких обстоятельствах
to pay the price — расплачиваться, уплатить цену
These individuals are often willing to pay the price for success by investing time, energy, and even money into developing their success. — Эти люди часто готовы платить за успех, вкладывая свое время, силы и даже деньги в достижение этого успеха.
We all have to pay a high price for freedom. — Мы все вынуждены дорого платить за свободу.
The price of progress was paid with the blood of the American Indian. — За прогресс было заплачено кровью американских индейцев.
Syn:worth 1. 2), value 1. 2)3) общ. ценностьabove [beyond, without\] price — бесценный
See:unpriced 2)2. гл.1) эк. назначать цену, оценивать (определять, по какой цене должен продаваться данный товар или услуга); указывать цену ( на товаре)the seller priced the house at $359000 — продавец оценил дом в $359000
to be priced at $10 — быть оцененным в $10
The book is priced at $30.00 plus shipping and handling of $5.00. — Книга оценена в 30 долл. плюс затраты на погрузку и перевозку в размере 5 долл.
See:misprice, overprice 1., preprice, price out 1., price-conscious, priced, pricer, pricing, reprice, underprice 1., unpriced2) эк. узнавать цену, прицениватьсяyou can price the different models and compare features — вы можете прицениться к разным моделям и сравнить характеристики
I did make the usual trip to the local home improvement store and priced the different models. — Я все-таки посетил местный магазин бытовых товаров и приценился к различным моделям.
* * *
abbrev.: PX price цена; стоимость; курс.* * *• /vt/ оценивать• 1) цена; 2) /stock exchange/ курс; 3) ценовой* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *сумма, которую следует уплатить при приобретении товара или услуги; обычно имеет денежное выражение-----денежное выражение обязательства произвести платеж за проданную продукцию, выполненные работы или оказанные услуги -
14 process
1. n1) процесс; процедура2) юр. вызов в суд•to disrupt the Middle East peace process — срывать процесс мирного урегулирования на Ближнем Востоке
to further a process — ускорять процесс; способствовать процессу
to keep smb out of the peace process — не допускать чьего-л. участия в процессе мирного урегулирования
to put a new impetus behind the peace process — придавать новый импульс процессу мирного урегулирования
to restore the peace process — восстанавливать / возрождать процесс мирного урегулирования
to revive the peace process — возобновлять / возрождать процесс мирного урегулирования
to salvage / to save the peace process — спасать процесс мирного урегулирования
to throw one's weight behind the peace process — использовать свое влияние для поддержания процесса мирного урегулирования
- all-European processto serve a process on smb — вызывать кого-л. в суд повесткой
- automated process
- basic laws of historical process
- breakthrough in the peace process
- budget-balancing process
- budget-making process
- collapse of the peace process
- commitment to the peace process
- completion of the construction process
- complex process
- complicated process
- constitutional process
- construction process
- continuous process
- contradictory process
- damaging to the peace process
- decision-making process
- decolonization process
- deepening of integration processes
- democratization process
- demographic process
- development process
- disarmament process
- disconnection process
- due process
- economic process
- educational process
- engineering process
- evolutionary process
- foot-dragging in the peace process
- historical process
- in the process
- industrialization process
- inflationary process
- information transfer process
- integration process
- interconnected processes
- internal process
- intricate process
- irreversible process
- judicial process
- labor process
- labor-intensive process
- law-governed process
- liberation process
- long drawn-out process
- long process
- long-term process
- managerial process
- manufacturing process
- modernization process
- multiform process
- natural process
- natural-historical process
- negative process
- negotiating process
- on-going process
- on-off peace process
- overall process
- painful process
- paper-laden process
- peaceful process
- peace-making process
- political process
- positive process
- preconvention bargaining process
- process of democratization
- process of détente
- process of economic growth
- process of national liberation
- process of polarization
- process of production
- production process
- programming process
- progressive process
- rapid process
- reform process
- rehabilitation process
- renewal of the peace process
- revolutionary process
- short-circuited process
- slowing down of the reform process
- social process
- socio-economic process
- spasmodic process
- stagnant process
- stalled peace process
- teaching and educational process
- technological process
- the country had a part to play in the peace process
- the peace process goes forward
- the peace process hangs by a thread
- the peace process has been stalled
- the peace process has broken down
- the peace process is in limbo
- the peace process is in tatters
- the ups and downs of the peace process
- transitional process
- under the peace process
- unification process
- work process
- worldwide process 2. vперерабатывать, обрабатывать -
15 fund
1. n1) запас, резерв, фонд2) pl фонды, денежные средства
- accumulation fund
- adequate funds
- actual fund
- additional funds
- advisory funds
- aggressive growth fund
- amortization fund
- authorized fund
- available funds
- balanced fund
- bank funds
- basic fund
- bond fund
- bond sinking fund
- bonus fund
- borrowed funds
- budgetary funds
- burial fund
- buy-out fund
- capital fund
- capital redemption reserve fund
- cash fund
- charter fund
- claims settlement fund
- clearing house funds
- clone fund
- closed fund
- closed-end investment funds
- common stock fund
- common trust fund
- compensation fund
- consolidated fund
- consumption fund
- contingency funds
- contingent fund
- contract fund
- co-op share fund
- corporate income fund
- corporate liquid fund
- country fund
- cover funds
- credit funds
- currency fund
- debt fund
- debt funds
- deferred fund
- deposit funds
- depreciation fund
- development fund
- discretionary fund
- diversified common stock fund
- diversified common trust fund
- dividend reserve fund
- economic incentive fund
- economic stimulation fund
- emergency funds
- emergency reserve fund
- emerging markets growth fund
- employee benefit trust fund
- endowment fund
- equalization fund
- equalized fund
- equity funds
- equity common trust fund
- equity income fund
- escrow funds
- exchange stabilization fund
- expense fund
- extra funds
- extra-budgetary funds
- federal fund
- federal funds
- federal reserve fund
- federal small business support fund
- fiduciary funds
- financial fund
- financing funds
- floating funds
- floating funds in circulation
- footloose funds
- foreign funds
- fresh funds
- front-end load fund
- frozen funds
- general fund
- go-go fund
- gold settlement fund
- good funds
- government funds
- growth fund
- growth and income fund
- guarantee fund
- hard-currency funds
- hedge fund
- high-quality fund
- house funds
- illiquid funds
- imprest fund
- income fund
- income mutual fund
- indemnification fund
- indivisible funds
- inducement fund
- in-house funds
- insufficient funds
- insurance fund
- interest-sensitive funds
- internal funds
- International Monetary Fund
- investment funds
- joint fund
- labour fund
- lease fund
- lendable funds
- liquid fund
- liquid funds
- liquid foreign exchange funds
- liquid reserve fund
- liquidity fund
- load mutual fund
- loan fund
- loan funds
- loanable funds
- loan redemption fund
- local fund
- long-term funds
- low-cost funds
- material incentives fund
- maximum capital gain mutual fund
- monetary fund
- money market fund
- money market mutual fund
- mutual fund
- mutual mortgage insurance fund
- no-load fund
- off-budget fund
- offshore fund
- open-end investment fund
- open share fund
- outside funds
- overnight funds
- payroll fund
- pension fund
- performance fund
- petty cash fund
- policy reserve fund
- private fund
- private funds
- professional health insurance fund
- proprietary fund
- provident fund
- public funds
- public consumption funds
- public off-budget funds
- purchase fund
- real estate fund
- redemption fund
- registered fund
- released fund
- relief fund
- renewal fund
- research-and-development fund
- reserve funds
- retention funds
- revaluation rerserve fund
- revolving fund
- sector-specified fund
- share fund
- shareholders' fund
- short-term funds
- short-term bond fund
- sinking fund
- slush fund
- social consumption funds
- social security fund
- soft loan fund
- specialized fund
- specialty fund
- special-purpose fund
- special reserve fund
- stabilization fund
- standards of emergency funds
- standby funds
- state funds
- statutory fund
- sufficient funds
- superannuation fund
- surplus funds
- tax-exempt bond fund
- tied-up funds
- trust fund
- uncollected funds
- unit fund
- unpaid liability funds
- utility or other-enterprise fund
- volatile funds
- vulture fund
- wages fund
- welfare fund
- working capital fund
- working time fund
- fund for amortization
- fund for development of production
- fund for expansion of production
- fund for the support of small enterprise
- fund for technological improvement
- funds of a bank
- funds of an enterprise
- fund of funds
- administer a fund
- advance funds
- allocate funds
- appropriate funds
- attract funds
- be pressed for funds
- borrow funds
- call upon the fund
- commit the funds
- convert funds to another purpose
- create funds
- deposit funds
- draw money from the fund
- earmark funds
- establish a fund
- extend funds
- freeze funds
- generate funds
- grant funds
- invest funds
- launch a hedge fund
- make funds available
- manage a fund
- misspend federal funds
- obtain funds
- open a fund
- pay out funds
- provide funds
- raise funds
- redistribute funds
- release funds
- repatriate funds
- set aside funds
- set up a fund
- streamline a fund
- tie up funds
- transfer funds
- withdraw funds2. v2) финансировать, фондировать
- fund through taxation -
16 price
1. n1) цена
- acceptable price
- accounting price
- accurate price
- acquisition price
- actual price
- adjustable prices
- adjusted price
- administered price
- advanced price
- advertized price
- after price
- after hours price
- agreed price
- agreed-upon price
- aggregate price
- agricultural product prices
- all-in price
- all-round price
- American Selling Price
- anticipated price
- applicable price
- approximate price
- arm's length price
- asked price
- asking price
- attractive price
- average price
- bargain price
- base price
- basic price
- basic point price
- basis price
- bedrock price
- benchmmark price
- best price
- best-performing share prices
- bid price
- black market price
- blanket price
- bona fide selling price
- bond price
- book price
- boom price
- bottom price
- B-share prices
- budget price
- buy-back price
- buyers' price
- buying price
- calculative price
- call price
- carry-over price
- cash price
- catalogue price
- ceiling price
- cheap price
- clearing price
- close prices
- closing price
- closing share price
- coming out price
- commodity price
- common price
- comparable prices
- comparative prices
- competitive price
- competitor's price
- constant price
- consumer prices
- contracted price
- cost price
- cutthroat price
- daily settlement price
- dealer price
- decontrolled prices
- delivered price
- demand price
- derived target price
- determined price
- differential prices
- dirt cheap price
- disbursing price
- discounted price
- distress price
- domestic price
- dropping prices
- dual price
- entry-preventing price
- equation price
- equilibrium price
- equitable price
- equity price
- escalating prices
- escalation prices
- escalator prices
- established price
- estimated price
- estimated total price
- euro price
- exact price
- exceptional price
- excessive price
- exchange price
- exclusive price
- exercise price
- exhaust price
- existing price
- exorbitant price
- external prices
- extra price
- factor price
- factory price
- factory gate price
- factory list price
- fair price
- falling prices
- fancy price
- farm prices
- farm commodity prices
- farm produce prices
- favourable price
- final price
- firm price
- first price
- fixed price
- flat price
- flexible prices
- floor price
- fluctuating price
- foreign price
- forward price
- free market price
- full-cost price
- gilt prices
- global price
- going price
- going market price
- gross price
- grower's price
- guaranteed price
- guideline price
- guiding price
- half price
- hard prices
- heavy price
- high price
- highest price
- hire price
- hire purchase price
- home price
- home market price
- House price
- huge price
- identical price
- implicit price
- import price
- inbound price
- increased price
- individual price
- individual price of production
- individual cost price
- inflated prices
- initial price
- inside price
- internal price
- intervention price
- invoiced price
- irregular prices
- issue price
- item price
- itemized price
- job prices
- just price
- keen price
- kerb prices
- knockdown price
- knockout price
- laid-down price
- land price
- landed price
- last price
- leading price
- limit price
- limited price
- listed price
- live market price
- livestock price
- loaded price
- local price
- local market price
- loco price
- low price
- lowest price
- lump-sum price
- making-up price
- manufacturer's price
- manufacturing price
- marginal price
- markdown price
- marked price
- market price
- market-determined price
- marrying price
- maximum price
- mean price
- median price
- median home prices
- medium price
- mercantile price
- middle price
- minimum price
- moderate price
- monopoly price
- national price
- natural price
- negotiable price
- negotiated price
- net price
- new prices
- nominal price
- nonflexible price
- normal price
- normalized price
- notional price
- offered price
- offering price
- offer of issue price
- official price
- open price
- opening price
- option price
- option price of shares
- original price
- output price
- outside price
- overestimated price
- overhead price
- package price
- packing price
- parity price
- peak price
- pegged price
- piece price
- popular prices
- posted price
- preferential price
- pre-increase price
- preliminary price
- premium price
- present price
- prevailing prices
- probate price
- procurement price
- producer's price
- prohibitive price
- public offering price
- published price
- purchase price
- purchasing price
- put price
- put-and-call price
- quantity price
- quoted price
- raw material price
- real price
- realization price
- reasonable price
- receding prices
- receiving price
- recent prices
- recommended price
- redemption price
- reduced price
- reference price
- regular price
- relative prices
- remunerative price
- rent price
- replacement price
- resale price
- reservation price
- reserve price
- reserved price
- retail price
- revised price
- rising prices
- rock-bottom price
- ruinous price
- ruling price
- sale price
- seasonal price
- sagging price
- saleable price
- secondhand price
- security price
- sellers' price
- selling price
- sensitive prices
- set price
- setting price
- settlement price
- shadow price
- share price
- sinking price
- skyrocketing price
- sliding price
- sliding-scale price
- sluice gate price
- soaring price
- special price
- specific price
- split prices
- spot price
- stable price
- standard price
- standard list price
- standard unit price
- starting price
- state price
- stated price
- state-set price
- stationary price
- steady prices
- sticker price
- stiff price
- stipulated price
- stock price
- stock exchange price
- stopout price
- store prices
- street price
- strictly net price
- strike price
- striking price
- strong price
- subscription price
- suggested price
- supply price
- support price
- surging share prices
- tape prices
- target price
- target asset price
- tariff price
- tax-inclusive prices
- tender price
- threshold price
- top price
- total price
- trade price
- trading price
- transaction price
- transfer price
- trigger price
- two-tier price
- typical price
- uncontrollable prices
- underestimated price
- underselling price
- uniform price
- unit price
- unrealistic price
- unreasonable price
- unsettled price
- unstable price
- upset price
- variable prices
- wholesale price
- wide prices
- world bond price
- world market price
- zone price
- price after hours
- price at the current exchange rate
- price ex store
- price ex warehouse
- price for the account
- price for cash
- price for a quantity unit
- price for the settlement
- price in foreign currency
- price in gold
- prices in the open market
- price in a price list
- price in the quotation
- prices in the region of %
- price of call
- price of currency
- price of day
- price of delivery
- prices of farm products
- price of freight
- price of gold
- prices of industrial goods
- price of labour power
- price of land
- price of money
- price of option
- price of production
- price of services
- prices on the quotation
- prices on the world market
- price per metric ton
- price per piece
- price per set
- price per unit
- at the price
- at bargain prices
- at a firesale price
- at a high price
- at a low price
- at all prices
- in comparable prices
- price current
- price excluding
- price exclusive
- price less discount
- price plus markup
- price subject to change without notice
- price subject to final confirmation
- accept a price
- adjust prices
- advance a price
- advance in price
- alter a price
- amend a price
- arrive at a price
- ask the price
- ask for the price
- bargain over a price
- base a price
- beat down prices
- bolster the price of crude oil
- boost prices
- break down prices
- bring the price back down to earth
- bring prices in line with the cost
- bring the average price
- bring down prices
- bring low prices
- buoy prices
- calculate prices
- change a price
- charge a price
- command a high price
- control prices
- correct a price
- cut prices
- decrease prices
- deduct from a price
- depress prices
- deregulate prices
- determine a price
- differ in prices
- drop in price
- enjoy high prices
- establish a price
- estimate a price
- exceed a price
- fall in price
- fetch a high price
- finalize a price
- fix a price
- force down prices
- force up prices
- freeze prices
- fuel prices
- give a firm price
- go down in price
- go up in price
- guarantee a price
- hold in price
- hold out for a higher price
- hold up prices
- increase prices
- increase in price
- keep prices down
- keep prices up
- kick against high prices
- level prices down
- level prices up
- lift prices
- lift prices from their low
- list prices
- maintain prices
- make a price
- manipulate stock prices
- mark a price
- mark down the price
- match the price
- meet the price
- modify a price
- negotiate a price
- offer a price
- outbid the prices
- pay the price
- prop up prices
- push up prices
- publish prices
- put down prices
- put downward pressure on prices
- put up prices
- quote a price
- raise prices
- ramp up share prices
- realize a price
- recalculate prices
- recover the price
- reduce prices
- refund the price
- revise prices downwards
- revise prices upwards
- rise in price
- retrieve the price
- scale down prices
- save on prices
- sell at a high price
- sell below price
- sell under price
- send prices up
- set a price
- settle a price
- shore up prices
- show prices in dollars
- squeeze prices down
- stabilize prices
- suggest a price
- support prices
- take off the price
- tender a price
- trigger prices
- undercut prices2. vназначать цену; оценивать
- reasonably priced -
17 assigning
-
18 fix
fɪks
1. гл.
1) а) устанавливать;
прикреплять;
укреплять, закреплять The workmen fixed the antenna to the roof of the house. ≈ Рабочие укрепили антенну на крыше дома. Syn: secure, fasten, attach, affix, moor, make fast, implant, rivet, anchor, connect, place permanently б) фиксировать, закреплять ( в сознании) While the mind is elsewhere, there is no progress in fixing the lessons. ≈ Пока внимание где-то в другом месте, бесполезно пытаться закрепить пройденное в сознании. в) возлагать( вину, ответственность, расходы и т. п.) Investigators fixed the blame for the fire on the night watchman. ≈ Следователи возложили вину за пожар на ночного сторожа. Syn: place, put, impose, affix
2) приводить в порядок;
налаживать, регулировать;
ремонтировать, чинить You'd better call someone to fix that leak. ≈ Вы бы лучше кого-нибудь пригласили, чтобы заделать эту течь. Fix your hair! ≈ Причеши волосы! to fix a broken lock ≈ починить сломанный замок Syn: repair, mend, patch up, correct, set right, put to rights, renovate, put in good condition, rebuild;
adjust, regulate
3) приготовить, состряпать (завтрак и т. п.) to fix breakfast ≈ приготовить завтрак Sarah fixed some food for us. ≈ Сара состряпала нам что-то поесть. Let me fix you a drink. ≈ Давай я сделаю тебе что-нибудь выпить. Syn: prepare, make
4) устанавливать, назначать (срок, цену и т. п.) The dealer fixed the price at $
50. ≈ Торговец установил цену в 50 долларов. to fix a time for the meeting ≈ назначить время встречи The date of the election was fixed. ≈ Дата выборов была установлена. Syn: set, settle, establish, stabilize, prescribe, determine definitely
5) а) разг. устраивать;
улаживать It's fixed. He's going to meet us at the airport. ≈ Все устроено. Он собирается встретить нас в аэропорту. They thought that their relatives would be able to fix the visas. ≈ Они полагают, что родственники смогут сделать им визы. He vanished after you fixed him with a job. ≈ Он исчез после того, как ты устроил ему работу. It's not too late to fix the problem, although time is clearly getting short. ≈ Еще не поздно уладить эту проблему, хотя времени остается очень мало. б) устраиваться to fix oneself in a place ≈ устроиться, поселиться где-л.
6) а) устремлять, сосредоточивать (взгляд, внимание на ком-л., чем-л. - on, upon) Her eyes fixed themselves on Leonora's face. ≈ Ее глаза были прикованы к лицу Леоноры. The child kept her eyes fixed on the wall behind him. ≈ Ребенок не сводил глаз со стены позади него. He took her hand and fixed her with a look of deep concern. ≈ Он взял ее руку и с глубоким сочувствием устремил на нее взгляд. She kept her mind fixed on the practical problems which faced her. ≈ Ее мысли были сосредоточены на стоящих перед ней практических задачах. б) привлекать( внимание)
7) закреплять, фиксировать (краску, изображение при печатании фотографий и т. п.) Syn: stabilize
8) а) густеть;
оседать;
твердеть;
застывать Is something added to fix the cement? ≈ Что-нибудь добавлено, чтобы цемент затвердел? б) хим. связывать, сгущать ∙ Syn: harden, solidify, make rigid, make firm, become stable, become set;
congeal, consolidate
9) определять местоположение He had not been able to fix his position. ≈ Он не мог определить, где он находится. The satellite fixes positions by making repeated observations of each star. ≈ Определение расположения спутника происходит с помощью повторного наблюдения за положением звезды. Syn: pinpoint
10) разг. подстроить, организовать( с помощью взятки и т. п.) ;
договориться (тайно, нелегально) to fix a game ≈ подтасовать игру;
договориться (предложить за выигрыш взятку и т. п.) We didn't 'fix' anything. It'll be seen as it happens. ≈ Мы ни о чем не 'договаривались'. Все это будет видно по игре. Syn: rig II
2.
11) разг. разделаться, расправиться If he tries that again I'll really fix him. ≈ Если он еще раз попробует это сделать, я по-настоящему с ним расправлюсь. Syn: get even with, get back, get revenge on;
fix one's wagon, settle one's hash, cook one's goose;
retaliate, take action against
12) разг. собираться, намереваться I'm fixing to speak to her. ≈ Я намерен поговорить с ней.
13) стерилизовать, кастрировать( животных, особ. домашних) ∙ fix on fix over fix up fix upon fix with
2. сущ.
1) разг. дилемма;
затруднение, затруднительное положение, неприятная ситуация After accepting two invitations for the same evening he was really in a fix. ≈ После того, как он принял два приглашения на один и тот же вечер, он действительно оказался в затруднительном положении. fine, nice, pretty fix ≈ достаточно неприятная ситуация in the same fix be in a fix get into a fix Syn: predicament, embarrassing situation, plight, difficulty, dilemma, awkward spot, quandary, impasse, ticklish situation;
spot, jam, pickle, bind, scrape, hot water;
muddle, mess, entanglement, involvement
2) амер.;
разг. (временное) решение проблемы Many of those changes could just be a temporary fix. ≈ Многие из этих изменений могли бы быть просто временной мерой.
3) а) местоположение, позиция( судна, самолета и т. п., определяемая по ориентирам, наблюдениям или по радио) to take a fix ≈ определить свое положение в пространстве The army hasn't been able to get a fix on the transmitter. ≈ Армия не могла определить местоположение по радиопередатчику. Syn: position, location б) определение местоположения
4) оценка;
согласованная или установленная дата, цена, размер и т. д.;
особ., дважды в день устанавливаемый на лондонской бирже драгоценных металлов курс золота
5) точное определение, точное понимание Can you get a fix on the meaning of this paragraph? ≈ Ты точно понял смысл этого параграфа? It's been hard to get a steady fix on what's going on. ≈ Было трудно точно определить, что же происходит.
6) амер. (рабочее) состояние, положение What a fix this old world might have been in if our boys had not made it safe for democracy. ≈ В каком беспорядке мог оказаться наш старый мир, если бы наши парни не сохранили его для демократии. out of fix
7) а) разг. доза, определенное количество( чего-л. желаемого или получаемого, что помогает выжить и т. п.) б) сл. инъекция наркотика;
доза наркотика to get a fix ≈ наколоться need a fix ≈ нуждаться в уколе
8) амер.;
сл. взятка;
подкуп;
нелегальное соглашение (напр., между политиками или между полицейскими и преступниками)
9) метал. заправочный материал для пудлинговой печи (разговорное) затруднительное положение;
дилемма - to be in a * быть в трудном положении;
оказаться в тупике /затруднении/ - to put smb. into a * поставить кого-л. в затруднительное положение, втравить кого-л. в историю - how are we to get out this *? как мы выпутаемся из этого положения? определение местонахождения или координат (радиотехника) (авиация) засечка (американизм) состояние, положение - in good * в порядке, в хорошем состоянии - out of *, in bad * в беспорядке, в плохом состоянии (сленг) отступное, взятка - tax *es льготы по налогу, предоставляемые за взятку - big * (американизм) "договоренность" между преступным миром и какой-л. партией, попустительство преступной деятельности за помощь в избирательной кампании (сленг) игра, исход которой предрешен "фикс" (смесь алкогольного напитка с лимонным соком) (сленг) доза наркотика (психологическое) навязчивая идея, комплекс, мания - *s about cleanliness помешательство на чистоте;
чистота - ее пунктик - public * on crime нездоровый интерес публики к преступлениям (психологическое) остановка в развитии (эмоциональном, половом) ;
инфантильность укреплять;
закреплять;
прикреплять - to * a lid on a box закрепить крышку на ящике - to * a shelf to a wall прибить полку на стене - to * a post in the ground забить /вкопать/ столб - to * bayonets( военное) примкнуть штыки устанавливать, назначать, определять - to * a date for a meeting назначить день собрания - to * prices установить цены - to * a budget определять бюджет - his departure was *ed for Monday его отъезд был назначен на понедельник - there is nothing *ed yet еще ничего не решено - to * the limits of a debate установить /принять/ регламент отмечать, фиксировать, констатировать - to * a change зафиксировать /констатировать/ изменение - the city of Homer's birth has never been *ed до сих пор не установлено, в каком городе родился Гомер возлагать - to * the blame on smb. возложить вину на кого-л., обвинить кого-л. - it is difficult to * the blame трудно определить, кто виноват - to * responsibility /guilt/ возлагать ответственность /вину/ - to * smb. with costs возложить расходы на кого-л. (разговорное) устраивать, делать - I'll * it for you я все для вас устрою - we'll * the whole business мы уладим все это дело - to * a camp разбить лагерь - to * a fire развести огонь - they * their hair in the Hollywood manner они причесываются на голливудский лад /делают себе голливудские прически/ - to see one's daughters comfortably *ed удачно пристроить дочерей приводить в порядок - to * oneself привести себя в порядок - to * one's face подкраситься, подмазаться - she asked me to * the table for family dinner она попросила меня накрыть стол для семейного обеда чинить, ремонтировать, налаживать - to * a broken lock починить сломанный замок - to * the drain прочистить сток - where can I have the car *ed? где здесь можно починить /отремонтировать/ машину? приготовить, сделать на скорую руку( обед и т. п.) - to * breakfast приготовить завтрак - she *ed lunch for the children to take to school она приготовила детям с собой завтрак в школу - coffee *ed with milk кофе с молоком - he *ed himself a drink он налил себе стаканчик неотрывно смотреть;
устремлять взгляд - he *ed her with his eye он сверлил ее взглядом - his mother *ed him icily мать смотрела на него ледяным взглядом - he *ed a searching look on her он устремил на нее испытующий взгляд сосредоточить мысли и т. п. - he *ed his ambition upon surgery он решил сделать карьеру в хирургии /как хирург/ приковывать, останавливать( внимание и т. п.) - the object *ed his eye этот предмет привлек его взор - the unusual sight *ed his attention /kept his attention *ed/ необыкновенное зрелище приковало его внимание - * your attention on what you are doing не отвлекайся от того, что ты сейчас делаешь (on, upon) остановиться на (чем-л.) ;
выбрать - to * on a date for a journey выбрать день отъезда - he *ed on a cabin by the lake to spend his vacation он решил провести отпуск в домике на озере - she *ed upon a small villa ее выбор пал на маленькую виллу запечатлевать, фиксировать ( в памяти, в сознании) - to * facts in one's mind твердо запомнить факты поселиться, осесть;
закрепиться - he *ed his residence in the city он поселился в городе;
он избрал город своим местожительством - he *ed himself in New York он устроился /осел/ в Нью-Иорке (разговорное) вылечить (часто * up) - that doctor *ed my son (up) этот врач поставил моего сына на ноги - food will * her up еда быстро восстановит ее силы (разговорное) собираться, намереваться - to * to smth. решить сделать что-л. - it's *ing to rain собираться в дождь( разговорное) улаживать, разрешать - this won't * anything это ничего не решает - anything that is wrong with our life today, people expect the schools to * люди ждут от школы разрешения всех жизненных проблем (сленг) подстраивать (путем подкупа), "договариваться" - to * an election фальсифицировать выборы - the jury has been *ed с присяжными есть договоренность, присяжные подкуплены - all his fights were *ed исход всех его встреч (по боксу) был предрешен (путем сговора) - you can't * these officials эти чиновники взяток не берут (разговорное) разделаться, расправиться - I'll * you! я тебе задам!, я до тебя доберусь! - God'll * you! Бог вас накажет! (сленг) давать наркотики, снабжать наркотиками (эвфмеизм) кастрировать (особ. кота) (специальное) оседать, густеть, твердеть (фотографическое) (кинематографический) фиксировать, закреплять (радиотехника) (авиация) засекать, точно определять широту и долготу fix амер.: out of fix в беспорядке;
нуждающийся в ремонте ~ внедрять;
вводить ~ разг. дилемма;
затруднительное положение;
to get into a terrible fix попасть в страшную переделку ~ договориться, уладить ~ доза наркотика ~ закреплять ~ констатировать ~ местоположение;
to take a fix определить свое положение в пространстве ~ назначать ~ определять ~ оседать, густеть, твердеть ~ подкупать ~ подстроить, организовать (что-л.) жульническим способом или с помощью взятки ~ поселиться ~ привлекать (внимание) ;
останавливать (взгляд, внимание;
on, upon - на) ;
to fix one's eyes (on smth.) фиксировать внимание( на чем-л.) ;
не сводить глаз, пялиться ~ приводить в порядок ~ прикреплять ~ разг. разделаться, расправиться ~ ремонтировать ~ решать, назначать (срок, цену и т. п.) ~ хим. сгущать, связывать ~ точно определить местоположение ~ укреплять, закреплять, устанавливать ~ укреплять ~ амер. разг. употр. вместо самых разнообразных глаголов, обозначающих приведение в порядок, приготовление и т. п., напр.: to fix a broken lock починить сломанный замок ~ устанавливать, назначать, определять ~ устанавливать ~ устраивать, делать ~ устроиться;
to fix oneself in a place устроиться, поселиться (где-л.) ~ фиксировать ~ фото фиксировать, закреплять ~ амер. разг. употр. вместо самых разнообразных глаголов, обозначающих приведение в порядок, приготовление и т. п., напр.: to fix a broken lock починить сломанный замок to ~ a coat починить пиджак to ~ breakfast приготовить завтрак;
to fix one's hair привести прическу в порядок to ~ the fire развести огонь;
fix on выбрать, остановиться (на чем-л.) ~ up разг. починить;
подправить;
fix upon = fix on ~ привлекать (внимание) ;
останавливать (взгляд, внимание;
on, upon - на) ;
to fix one's eyes (on smth.) фиксировать внимание (на чем-л.) ;
не сводить глаз, пялиться to ~ breakfast приготовить завтрак;
to fix one's hair привести прическу в порядок ~ устроиться;
to fix oneself in a place устроиться, поселиться (где-л.) to ~ the fire развести огонь;
fix on выбрать, остановиться (на чем-л.) ~ up разг. организовать;
устранить препятствия ~ up разг. починить;
подправить;
fix upon = fix on ~ up разг. решить ~ up разг. уладить;
привести в порядок;
урегулировать;
договориться ~ up разг. устроить, дать приют ~ up разг. починить;
подправить;
fix upon = fix on ~ разг. дилемма;
затруднительное положение;
to get into a terrible fix попасть в страшную переделку in the same ~ в одинаково тяжелом положении fix амер.: out of fix в беспорядке;
нуждающийся в ремонте ~ местоположение;
to take a fix определить свое положение в пространстве -
19 price
-
20 assign
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