Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

do+i+make+my+position+clear+

Толкование Перевод

61 stand

I [stænd]
nome

1) (piece of furniture) (for coats, hats) appendiabiti m., attaccapanni m.; (for plant) portavasi m.; (for sheet music) leggio m.

2) (stall) (on market) bancarella f.; (kiosk) chiosco m.; (at exhibition, trade fair) stand m., padiglione m.

3) sport (in stadium) tribuna f., stand m.

4) dir. (witness box) banco m. dei testimoni

to take the stand — salire sul banco dei testimoni

5) (stance)

to take o make a stand on sth. — prendere posizione su qcs

6) (resistance)

to make a stand — opporre resistenza

7) (standstill)

to come to a stand — arrestarsi
II 1. [stænd]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. stood)

1) (place) mettere in piedi, fare stare in piedi [ person]; mettere dritto [ object]

stand it over there — mettilo lì

2) (bear)

I can't stand liars — non posso soffrire o non sopporto i bugiardi

he can't stand to do o doing non sopporta di fare; she won't stand any nonsense non ammetterà sciocchezze; it won't stand close scrutiny — non reggerà a un esame attento

3) colloq. (pay for)

to stand sb. sth. — pagare qcs. a qcn

4) dir.

to stand trial — subire un processo

5) (be liable)

to stand to lose sth. — rischiare di perdere qcs.

she stands to gain a million pounds — c'è la possibiltà che guadagni un milione di sterline
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. stood)

1) (anche stand up) alzarsi

2) (be upright) [ person] stare in piedi; [ object] essere in piedi, essere dritto

to remain standing — restare in piedi

don't just stand there, do something! — non stare lì impalato, fai qualcosa!

3) (be positioned) [building etc.] essere situato, trovarsi; (clearly delineated) stagliarsi

the train now standing at platform one — il treno fermo al primo binario

4) (step)

to stand on — calpestare [ insect]; pestare [ foot]

5) (be)

to stand empty — [ house] restare vuoto

to stand ready — essere pronto

as things stand — così come stanno le cose

I want to know where I stand — fig. vorrei sapere come sono messe le cose per me

where do you stand on capital punishment? — qual è la tua posizione riguardo alla pena di morte?

nothing stands between me and getting the job — non c'è niente che mi impedisca di ottenere il posto

to stand in sb.'s way — bloccare il passaggio a qcn.; fig. ostacolare qcn

6) (remain valid) [ offer] rimanere valida; [agreement, statement] valere

7) (measure in height)

the hill stands 500 metres high — la collina è alta 500 metri

8) (be at certain level)

the total stands at 300 — il totale è di 300

9) (be a candidate) candidarsi ( for a)

10) (not move) [ water] stagnare; [ mixture] riposare

•

- stand about

- stand aside

- stand back

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand off

- stand out

- stand over

- stand to

- stand up

••

to leave sb. standing — [ athlete] infliggere un notevole distacco a; [student, company] superare

to stand up and be counted — fare sentire la propria voce

* * *
[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb
1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) (stare in piedi)

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) (stare in piedi), (alzarsi in piedi)

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) restare

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) (essere valido)

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) trovarsi

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) trovarsi, essere, stare

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) candidarsi

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) mettere

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) sopportare

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) offrire
2. noun
1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) posto, posizione

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stand, supporto

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) bancarella

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tribuna

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) (banco dei testimoni)

•

- take the stand
- standing 3. noun
1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) durata

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) posizione, condizione

•

- stand-by
4. adjective
((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) (in lista di attesa)
5. adverb
(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) (in lista di attesa)

- stand-in
- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to
* * *
stand /stænd/
A n.

1 arresto; fermata; pausa; sosta: Our work was brought to a stand, il nostro lavoro ha subito una battuta d'arresto

2 resistenza; decisa opposizione: to make a stand against sb., opporre resistenza a q.

3 posto; posizione ( anche fig.); presa di posizione: He took his stand at the rear, prese posto in coda (s'accodò); to make a stand for justice, prendere posizione per una causa giusta; schierarsi dalla parte della giustizia; to take a stand, prendere posizione (o partito); puntare i piedi; What's your stand on the issue?, qual è la tua posizione in merito alla faccenda?

4 posteggio, stazionamento ( per carrozze o taxi)

5 palco; impalcatura; tavolato; stand; podio; ( sport, ecc.; spesso al pl.) tribuna ( d'ippodromo, stadio, ecc.): DIALOGO → - Discussing football- My seat's down the front of the west stand just to the right of the halfway line, il mio posto è nelle prime file in basso della tribuna ovest, appena a destra della linea di metà campo; pubblico delle tribune: (mil.) a reviewing stand, una tribuna per passare in rivista truppe, ecc.

6 (comm.) banco d'esposizione; stand: stand designer, disegnatore di stand; standista

7 (mecc.) cavalletto; sostegno; supporto

8 (market.) chiosco; edicola; bancarella: a fruit stand, una bancarella di fruttivendolo; a news-stand, una edicola di giornalaio; display stand, banco di mostra; espositore

9 mobile (o oggetto) fatto per posarvi (o mettervi dentro) qc. ( per lo più in parole composte); supporto; sostegno; piedistallo; (mus.) leggio

10 (ecol.) stazione

11 (naut.) livello medio di marea; ( anche) stanca: high water stand, stanca d'alta marea; low water stand, stanca di bassa marea

12 (leg., USA) banco dei testimoni: to take the stand, presentarsi al banco dei testimoni; testimoniare

13 bosco; boschetto: a stand of pines, una pineta

14 (agric.) distesa; coltivazione; area coltivata: a good stand of wheat, una bella distesa di grano

15 (teatr.) esecuzione; rappresentazione; recita; spettacolo: one-night stand, rappresentazione unica, serata unica; (fig. fam.) avventura sessuale di una sola notte

16 (mil.) dotazione ( di armi); armamento personale

17 ( caccia) ferma ( del cane); postazione ( del cacciatore)

18 (volg.) erezione

B a. attr.

(comm.) di stand; standistico: stand space, superficie standistica

● (comm.) stand attendant, standista ( impiegato) □ stand camera, macchina fotografica su cavalletto □ (mil.) stand of colours, bandiere del reggimento □ stand rest, sgabello per pittori □ to take one's stand, alzarsi in piedi □ three-legged stand, treppiede.
♦ (to) stand /stænd/
(pass. e p. p. stood)

A v. i.

1 stare in piedi; star ritto; reggersi (o tenersi) in piedi: I had to stand during the whole trip, dovetti stare in piedi per tutto il viaggio; DIALOGO → - Accident and Emergency- Can you stand?, riesci a stare in piedi?

2 ( di solito to stand up) alzarsi; rizzarsi; alzarsi in piedi: Everyone stood (up) when the headmaster came in, tutti si sono alzati quando è entrato il preside; Stand up, please, alzatevi, prego!; per favore, in piedi!

3 stare; essere; farsi; trovarsi; essere messo (fam.): The benches stood by the wall, le panche stavano presso il (o erano addossate al) muro; How do we stand as regards money?, come stiamo a quattrini?; That player stands five feet four, quel giocatore è (alto) cinque piedi e quattro pollici; John stands first on the list, John è il primo in elenco; Don't stand there fiddling, non star lì a gingillarti!

4 durare; resistere; rimanere in piedi (fig.); essere (ancora) valido: The castle has been standing for six centuries, il castello resiste (o è in piedi) da sei secoli; His record stood for twenty years, il suo record ha resistito per vent'anni; My offer still stands, la mia offerta è ancora valida

5 avere buone probabilità (di): We stand to lose a lot of money on the deal, rischiamo di perdere molti soldi in questo affare

6 ( di un colore) essere solido: This colour will stand, questo colore è solido (o indelebile)

7 ( di liquido) ristagnare; posare, stare in infusione; depositarsi: Let it stand for five minutes, lascialo posare per cinque minuti

8 (polit.) candidarsi; entrare in lizza (fig.): to stand as an independent, candidarsi come indipendente

9 (spec. USA) fermarsi; sostare: A taxi was standing at the rank, c'era un taxi fermo al posteggio; Don't stand on the tracks, vietato sostare sui binari

B v. t.

1 mettere ( in piedi, ritto); collocare; appoggiare: I stood the bicycle against the wall, appoggiai la bici contro il muro

2 sopportare; soffrire; resistere a; tollerare: I cannot stand the pain, non riesco a sopportare il dolore; I cannot stand that man ( o the sight of that man), non posso soffrire quell'uomo; I won't stand any rude behaviour in class!, non tollero comportamenti scorretti in classe!; My nerves could not stand the strain, i miei nervi non hanno resistito alla tensione

3 sostenere; subire (mil.) to stand a siege, sostenere un assedio; to stand trial, subire un processo

4 (fam.) sostenere la spesa di ( un pranzo, ecc.); offrire; to stand a round, pagare da bere a tutti

5 ( di un locale, un autobus, ecc.) avere posti in piedi per ( un certo numero di persone)

6 avere (buone) probabilità di: You stand a good chance of winning, hai buone probabilità di vincere

● to stand alone, essere solo, essere senza amici; essere unico, essere senza pari □ to stand aloof (o to stand apart), tenersi da parte, stare in disparte, non immischiarsi □ (mil.) to stand and fight, attestarsi e accettare il combattimento □ (leg.) to stand convicted of an offence, essere riconosciuto colpevole di un reato □ to stand corrected, accettare una correzione; riconoscere il proprio errore □ (mil.) to stand fire, sostenere il fuoco nemico senza indietreggiare; resistere sotto il fuoco □ to stand firm, tener duro; non cedere; non cambiare idea □ to stand godfather to sb., fare da padrino a q. □ to stand good, essere vero; valere; esser valido: The same remark stands good, la stessa osservazione vale in questo caso □ ( anche fig.) to stand one's ground, stare saldo, tener duro; non cedere terreno; tenere il campo (o la posizione); difendersi bene; fare resistenza: The bear turned round and stood its ground, l'orso si voltò e fece resistenza □ (mil.) to stand guard, fare la guardia □ to stand sb. in good stead, essere assai utile a q.; rendere un buon servizio a q. □ to stand in need of help, aver bisogno d'aiuto □ to stand in the way, stare tra i piedi (fig.); essere d'ingombro, d'impaccio □ to stand opposed to, essere contrario a; combattere; osteggiare □ ( sport) to stand the pace, tenere l'andatura ( del gruppo, ecc.); reggere il ritmo □ to stand pat, ( poker) essere servito; darsi servito; (fig.) restare fermo alla propria idea; non cambiare ( piano, parere, ecc.), tener duro □ to stand still, non muoversi, stare fermo; non reagire; (fig.) rimanere fermo, fermarsi: Stand still!, (sta) fermo! □ (leg.) to stand surety for sb., farsi garante per q.; pagare la cauzione per q. □ to stand treat, offrire (o pagare) da bere (o da mangiare, ecc.) □ (mil.) to stand watch, essere di sentinella □ to stand to win [to lose] st., avere buone probabilità di vincere [correre serio rischio di perdere] qc. □ (arc.) Stand and deliver, o la borsa o la vita! □ Stand clear!, largo!; indietro! □ not to stand a chance, non avere la ben che minima possibilità □ to know where one stands, conoscere la propria situazione; sapere che cosa aspettarsi □ to know where one stands with sb., sapere che cosa aspettarsi da q.; sapere come la pensa q.

* * *
I [stænd]
nome

1) (piece of furniture) (for coats, hats) appendiabiti m., attaccapanni m.; (for plant) portavasi m.; (for sheet music) leggio m.

2) (stall) (on market) bancarella f.; (kiosk) chiosco m.; (at exhibition, trade fair) stand m., padiglione m.

3) sport (in stadium) tribuna f., stand m.

4) dir. (witness box) banco m. dei testimoni

to take the stand — salire sul banco dei testimoni

5) (stance)

to take o make a stand on sth. — prendere posizione su qcs

6) (resistance)

to make a stand — opporre resistenza

7) (standstill)

to come to a stand — arrestarsi
II 1. [stænd]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. stood)

1) (place) mettere in piedi, fare stare in piedi [ person]; mettere dritto [ object]

stand it over there — mettilo lì

2) (bear)

I can't stand liars — non posso soffrire o non sopporto i bugiardi

he can't stand to do o doing non sopporta di fare; she won't stand any nonsense non ammetterà sciocchezze; it won't stand close scrutiny — non reggerà a un esame attento

3) colloq. (pay for)

to stand sb. sth. — pagare qcs. a qcn

4) dir.

to stand trial — subire un processo

5) (be liable)

to stand to lose sth. — rischiare di perdere qcs.

she stands to gain a million pounds — c'è la possibiltà che guadagni un milione di sterline
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. stood)

1) (anche stand up) alzarsi

2) (be upright) [ person] stare in piedi; [ object] essere in piedi, essere dritto

to remain standing — restare in piedi

don't just stand there, do something! — non stare lì impalato, fai qualcosa!

3) (be positioned) [building etc.] essere situato, trovarsi; (clearly delineated) stagliarsi

the train now standing at platform one — il treno fermo al primo binario

4) (step)

to stand on — calpestare [ insect]; pestare [ foot]

5) (be)

to stand empty — [ house] restare vuoto

to stand ready — essere pronto

as things stand — così come stanno le cose

I want to know where I stand — fig. vorrei sapere come sono messe le cose per me

where do you stand on capital punishment? — qual è la tua posizione riguardo alla pena di morte?

nothing stands between me and getting the job — non c'è niente che mi impedisca di ottenere il posto

to stand in sb.'s way — bloccare il passaggio a qcn.; fig. ostacolare qcn

6) (remain valid) [ offer] rimanere valida; [agreement, statement] valere

7) (measure in height)

the hill stands 500 metres high — la collina è alta 500 metri

8) (be at certain level)

the total stands at 300 — il totale è di 300

9) (be a candidate) candidarsi ( for a)

10) (not move) [ water] stagnare; [ mixture] riposare

•

- stand about

- stand aside

- stand back

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand off

- stand out

- stand over

- stand to

- stand up

••

to leave sb. standing — [ athlete] infliggere un notevole distacco a; [student, company] superare

to stand up and be counted — fare sentire la propria voce

English-Italian dictionary > stand
62 stand

stand [stænd]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. transitive verb

3. intransitive verb

4. compounds

5. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: pret, ptp stood

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. ( = position) position f

• to take one's stand prendre position

• I admired the firm stand he took on that point j'ai admiré sa fermeté sur cette question

• to make a stand against sth lutter contre qch

   b. also taxi stand station f (de taxis)

   c. (for displaying goods) étal m ; also newspaper stand kiosque m à journaux ; (at trade fair) stand m

   d. ( = seating area) tribune f

• I've got a ticket for the stand(s) j'ai un billet de tribune

   e. ( = witness stand) barre f

• to take the stand venir à la barre

   f. ( = support) (for plant) guéridon m ; (for lamp) pied m (de lampe) ; ( = music stand) pupitre m

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = place) [+ object] mettre

• to stand sth (up) against a wall mettre qch debout contre un mur

• to stand sth on its end mettre qch debout

   b. ( = tolerate) supporter

• I can't stand it any longer (pain, criticism) je ne peux plus le supporter ; (boredom) j'en ai assez

• I can't stand (the sight of) her je ne peux pas la sentir (inf)

• she can't stand being laughed at elle ne supporte pas qu'on se moque subj d'elle

• I can't stand Wagner je déteste Wagner

   c. ( = withstand) résister à

• it won't stand close examination cela ne résistera pas à un examen approfondi

   d. ( = pay for) (inf) payer

• to stand sb a drink payer un pot à qn (inf)

• to stand the cost of sth payer qch

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = be upright also stand up [person, animal] être debout

• he is too weak to stand il est trop faible pour se tenir debout

• we had to stand as far as Calais nous avons dû voyager debout jusqu'à Calais

• the house is still standing la maison est encore debout

• not a stone was left standing in the old town la vieille ville a été complètement détruite

► to stand or fall

• the project will stand or fall by... le succès du projet repose sur...

   b. ( = rise also stand up se lever

• all stand! levez-vous s'il vous plaît !

   c. ( = stay) rester (debout)

• don't just stand there, do something! ne reste pas là à ne rien faire !

• I left him standing on the bridge je l'ai laissé sur le pont

• he left the others standing il dépassait les autres de la tête et des épaules

   d. ( = be positioned) [person] être, se tenir ; [object, vehicle, tree] être, se trouver ; [town, building] se trouver

• he stood there ready to shoot il se tenait là, prêt à tirer

• the man standing over there cet homme là-bas

• I like to know where I stand j'aime savoir où j'en suis

• as things stand at the moment dans l'état actuel des choses

• how do things stand? où en sont les choses ?

► to stand + preposition

• three chairs stood against the wall il y avait trois chaises contre le mur

• nothing stands between you and success rien ne s'oppose à votre réussite

• they stood in a circle around the grave ils se tenaient en cercle autour de la tombe

• the house stands in its own grounds la maison est entourée d'un parc

• where do you stand on this question? quelle est votre position sur cette question ?

• I hate people standing over me je déteste avoir toujours quelqu'un sur le dos (inf)

• he was standing over the stove il était penché au-dessus du fourneau► to stand in the way

• to stand in sb's way barrer le passage à qn ; (figurative) se mettre en travers du chemin de qn

• nothing now stands in our way maintenant la voie est libre

• to stand in the way of sth faire obstacle à qch► to stand to do sth

• to stand to lose risquer de perdre

• he stands to make a fortune on it ça va sans doute lui rapporter une fortune

   e. ( = tread) marcher

• you're standing on my foot tu me marches sur le pied

• to stand on the brakes piler (inf)

• where's that letter? -- you're standing on it où est la lettre ? -- tu marches dessus

   f. ( = measure) faire

• the tree stands 30 metres high l'arbre fait 30 mètres de haut

   g. ( = be mounted, based) reposer

   h. ( = be) you must accept the offer as it stands cette offre n'est pas négociable

► to stand at [thermometer, clock] indiquer ; [price, value] s'élever à ; [score] être de

• the record stood at four minutes for several years pendant plusieurs années le record a été de quatre minutes► to stand + past participle/adjective

• to stand accused of murder être accusé de meurtre

• he stands alone in this matter personne ne partage son avis sur cette question

• to stand clear s'écarter

• to stand convicted of manslaughter être condamné pour homicide

• I stand corrected au temps pour moi

• to stand opposed to sth être opposé à qch

• the record stands unbeaten le record n'a pas encore été battu

   i. ( = remain undisturbed, unchanged) [liquid, mixture, dough] reposer ; [tea, coffee] infuser

• the offer still stands l'offre tient toujours

• the objection still stands l'objection demeure

   j. (British = be candidate) se présenter

• to stand against sb in an election se présenter contre qn à des élections

• to stand for election se présenter aux élections

4. compounds

► stand-alone adjective [system] autonome

► stand-in noun remplaçant (e) m(f)

5. Phrasal Verbs

► stand about, stand around intransitive verb

rester là

• don't stand about doing nothing! ne reste pas là à ne rien faire !

• they kept us standing about for hours ils nous ont fait attendre debout pendant des heures► stand aside intransitive verb se pousser

• to stand aside in favour of sb laisser la voie libre à qn► stand back intransitive verb

( = move back) reculer ; (from stimulation, problem) prendre du recul

► stand by

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = be onlooker) rester là (à ne rien faire)

• don't stand by and let democracy be undermined ne laisser pas attaquer la démocratie sans rien

   b. ( = be ready for action) [troops] être en état d'alerte ; [emergency services] être prêt à intervenir

• stand by for further revelations attendez-vous à d'autres révélations

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = support) [+ friend] ne pas abandonner ; [+ colleague, spouse] soutenir

   b. ( = keep to) [+ promise] tenir ; [+ sb else's decision] respecter ; [+ one's own decision] s'en tenir à► stand down intransitive verb

( = resign) démissionner

► stand for inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = represent) représenter

• what does UNO stand for? à quoi correspond l'abréviation UNO ?

   b. ( = defend) défendre

   c. ( = tolerate) tolérer

• I won't stand for it! je ne le tolérerai pas !► stand in intransitive verb

• to stand in for sb remplacer qn► stand out intransitive verb

   a. ( = protrude) faire saillie ; [vein] saillir

   b. ( = be conspicuous) ressortir

   c. ( = be outstanding) se distinguer

• he stands out from all the other students il se distingue de tous les autres étudiants

   d. ( = remain firm) tenir bon

• to stand out for sth revendiquer qch► stand up

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = rise) se lever ; ( = be standing) [person] être debout ; [tent, structure] tenir debout

• to stand up and be counted déclarer ouvertement sa position

   b. ( = resist challenge) tenir debout

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = place upright) mettre

• to stand sth up against a wall appuyer qch contre un mur

   b. ( = fail to meet) (inf) [+ friend] faire faux bond à ; [+ boyfriend, girlfriend] poser un lapin à (inf)► stand up for inseparable transitive verb

[+ person, principle, belief] défendre

• to stand up for o.s. savoir se défendre► stand up to inseparable transitive verb

[+ bully, superior] affronter ; [+ use, conditions] résister à

* * *
[stænd] 1.
noun

1) ( furniture) ( for coats) portemanteau m; ( for hats) porte-chapeau m; (for plant, trophy) guéridon m; ( for music) pupitre m à musique

2) ( stall) ( on market) éventaire m; ( kiosk) kiosque m; (at exhibition, trade fair) stand m

3) ( in stadium) tribunes fpl

4) ( witness box) barre f

to take the stand — aller à la barre

5) ( stance) position f

to take ou make a stand on something — prendre position sur quelque chose

6) ( resistance to attack) résistance f

(to make) a last stand — (livrer) une dernière bataille

7) ( standstill)

to come to a stand — s'arrêter
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp stood)

1) ( place) mettre [person, object]

stand it over there — mets-le là-bas

2) ( bear) supporter

he can't stand to do ou doing — il ne supporte pas de faire

she won't stand any nonsense — elle ne tolère pas qu'on fasse des bêtises

3) (colloq) ( pay for)

to stand somebody something — payer quelque chose à quelqu'un

4) Law

to stand trial — passer en jugement

5) ( be liable)

to stand to lose something — risquer de perdre quelque chose

she stands to gain a million pounds — elle peut gagner un million de livres sterling
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp stood)

1) (also stand up) se lever

2) ( be upright) [person] se tenir debout; [object] tenir debout

to remain standing — rester debout

there's not much of the cathedral still standing — il ne reste que des ruines de la cathédrale

don't just stand there, do something! — ne reste pas planté (colloq) là! fais quelque chose!

3) ( be positioned) [building etc] être; ( clearly delineated) se dresser

the train was standing at the platform for half an hour — le train est resté une demi-heure à quai

4) ( step)

to stand on — marcher sur

5) (be)

to stand empty — [house] rester vide

to stand accused of something — être accusé de quelque chose

to stand ready — être prêt

as things stand... — étant donné l'état actuel des choses...

I want to know where I stand — fig je voudrais savoir où j'en suis

where do you stand on capital punishment? — quelle est votre position sur la peine de mort?

nothing stands between me and the job — rien ne s'oppose à ce que j'obtienne ce poste

to stand in somebody's way — lit bloquer le passage à quelqu'un; fig faire obstacle à quelqu'un

6) ( remain valid) [offer, agreement] rester valable

7) ( measure)

the hill stands 500 metres high — la colline fait 500 mètres de haut

8) ( be at certain level)

the total stands at 300 — le total est de 300

9) ( be a candidate) se présenter

to stand for parliament — se présenter aux élections législatives

10) ( not move) [water, mixture] reposer

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- stand about

- stand aside

- stand back

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand off

- stand out

- stand over

- stand to

- stand up

••

to leave somebody standing — devancer quelqu'un

to stand up and be counted — se faire entendre

English-French dictionary > stand
63 free

fri:
1. прил.
1) а) свободный, вольный, независимый( from, of) to make free use of smth. ≈ пользоваться чем-л. без ограничений;
широко пользоваться чем-л. Delicate Ariel, I'll set thee free for this. ≈ Любезный Ариэль, за это я тебе дарую свободу (Шекспир, "Буря"). make free set free turn free free choice б) свободный, находящийся на свободе( в разл. смыслах), также вне мест лишения свободы free animal в) свободный, незанятый( о человеке, пункте расписания, времени дня и т.п.) A fortnight hence I shall be free as air. ≈ Через две недели я буду свободен как ветер. Syn: vacant г) свободный, не стесненный правилами, обычаями и т. п., неограниченный;
свободный, непринужденный free love be free with one's money it's a free country free world Syn: liberal, lavish Ant: despotic д) свободный для доступа, открытый, доступный - free access Syn: open, unobstructed ∙ Syn: unimpeded, unrestrained, unrestricted, unhampered
2) а) добровольный, без принуждения б) бесплатный, даровой, освобожденный от оплаты - free of charge free of duty free imports free port free education ∙ Syn: exempt
3) а) свободный, незакрепленный, неприкрепленный( о человеке, веревке и т.д.) Syn: disengaged б) свободный от чего-л., не имеющий чего-л., лишенный чего-л. free of debt free from pain get free Syn: clear в) фон. неприкрытый( о гласной или слоге) г) физ.;
хим. свободный (об электроне, радикале и т.п.) Syn: uncombined д) о древесине, лесе: без сучков
4) грациозный, легкий free gesture ≈ непринужденный жест ∙ free labour free hand free throw to make free with smb. ≈ позволять себе вольности, бесцеремонность по отношению к кому-л. free of ≈ за пределами we're not free of the suburbs yet ≈ мы еще не выбрались из пригородов to give with a free hand ≈ раздавать щедрой рукой to spend with a free hand ≈ швыряться деньгами
2. нареч.
1) свободно;
непринужденно The knight smiled free at the fantasy. ≈ Рыцарь непринужденно улыбнулся - фантазия позабавила его. run free Syn: freely
2) бесплатно( также free of charge) free gratis and for nothing Syn: gratis
3) мор. с отпущенными булинями и свободно висящими ( ненатянутыми) парусами
3. гл.
1) а) прям. перен. освобождать Someone has freed the rats from their cages. ≈ Кто-то выпустил крыс из клеток. The United Nations are trying to free the world from the threat of war. ≈ ООН пытается устранить опасность войны. Then he freed one of these four slaves. ≈ Тогда он даровал свободу одному из четырех рабов. Syn: liberate б) освобождать от каких-л. обязательств и т.п. From all these inconveniences we are entirely freed. ≈ Мы даже понятия не имеем об этих неудобствах. Syn: exempt в) освобождать, высвобождать, отсоединять, отвязывать Syn: clear, disengage, disentangle
2) выпускать на свободу Syn: release, loose свободный, независимый, вольный - * country свободная страна - * people свободный народ находящийся на свободе, свободный - to set /to make/ * освобождать - to set a bird * выпустить птицу (из клетки) - to get * освобождаться добровольный, свободный, без принуждения - * choice свободный выбор - you are * to go or stay вы можете уйти или остаться - это ваше дело незанятый, свободный - are you * in the afternoon? вы свободны днем? - have you any rooms *? есть ли у вас свободные комнаты? - to have little * time иметь мало свободного времени, быть занятым открытый, без препятствий или помех, свободный - the way is * путь свободен - to make the road * очистить дорогу открытый, доступный;
беспрепятственный - * access свободный доступ - * access to the court (юридическое) право свободного обращения в суды - to make * use of smth. свободно /беспрепятственно/ пользоваться чем-л. - to make smb. * of smth. открывать кому-л. доступ к чему-л. - to make smb. * of one's house разрешить кому-л. пользоваться домом, как своим собственным - they made their children * of their library они разрешали /позволяли/ детям читать любую книгу из своей библиотеки (экономика) свободный, вольный, беспошлинный - * import беспошлинный ввоз неограниченный, не стесненный правилами - * translation вольный перевод - * love свободная любовь - * play of imagination свободная игра воображения бесплатный, даровой - * of charge бесплатный - * board and lodging бесплатное питание и жилье - * education бесплатное образование /обучение/ - * medical attention бесплатная медицинская помощь - * treatment бесплатное лечение - admission is * on Mondays and Fridays по понедельникам и пятницам вход бесплатный - * to all бесплатный вход (для всех) - * concert бесплатный концерт неоплачиваемый;
(коммерческое) тж. франко;
свободный от расходов - * of duty беспошлинный - * imports беспошлинные товары - * of income tax не облагаемый подоходным налогом;
с выплаченным ранее подоходным налогом (of, from) лишенный (чего-л.) ;
свободный (от чего-л.) - a river * of ice река, очистившаяся ото льда - a day * from wind безветреный день - * from pain безболезненный - to be * of a disease избавиться от болезни - to be * from duty быть не при исполнении служебных обязанностей;
быть свободным от дежурства и т. п. - * of debt не имеющий задолженности;
свободный от долгов - * from cares беззаботный, свободный от забот неприкрепленный, незакрепленный, свободный - to leave one end of a rope * оставить конец каната свободным - * balloon свободный /неуправляемый/ аэростат( химическое) несвязанный - * atom свободный атом щедрый, обильный - to be * with one's money свободно обращаться с деньгами, быть расточительным - * spender расточитель - to be * with one's praise щедро расточать похвалы - he seems rather * with his insults ему ничего не стоит оскорбить человека - this rose is a very * bloomer эта роза очень пышно цветет непринужденный, легкий, грациозный - * gesture грациозный жест - * step легкий шаг, легкая походка - * line изящная /плавная/ линия( рисунка) распущенный;
вольный - * manners небрежные манеры - to make /to be/ * with smth., smb. бесцеремонно обращаться с чем-л., кем-л.;
позволять себе вольность по отношению к чему-л., кому-л. нефиксированный - * stress свободное управление свободный, позиционно не обусловленный - * vowel гласный в открытом слоге - * language( компьютерное) естественный /неупорядоченный/ язык - * text (компьютерное) текст на естественном языке( специальное) свободный;
нейтральный - * flight свободный полет - * area (техническое) живое сечение - * position( техническое) нейтральное положение холостой - * pulley( техническое) холостой шкив - * running( техническое) свободное вращение;
холостой ход (машины) ;
(автомобильное) движение накатом( спортивное) вольный (об упражнениях) (морское) попутный, благоприятный( о ветре) > * labour( историческое) труд свободных людей( не рабов) ;
рабочие, не являющиеся членами профсоюза > * of за пределами > the ship is not * of the harbour yet судно еще не вышло из гавани > for * задаром;
на чужой счет > to have one's hands * быть незанятым;
иметь свободу действий бесплатно - all members admitted * все члены общества проходят бесплатно - tickets are given * билеты раздаются бесплатно - to give smth. away * отдать что-л. даром /без денег/ свободно, вольно - to speak one's mind * свободно высказываться щедро, обильно;
широко - to help * щедро помогать - to entertain * принимать( гостей) на широкую ногу открыто, откровенно - to admit smth. * признать что-л. прямо /открыто/ (морское) с попутным ветром, без лавирования освобождать - to * the land from oppression освободить /избавить/ страну от гнета - to * smb. from a charge /an accusation/ снять с кого-л. обвинение, оправдать кого-л. выпускать на свободу - to * smb. from restraint освобождать кого-л. из заключения, выпускать кого-л. на свободу (from, of) освобождать, делать свободным (от чего-л.) - to * one's hands from fetters сбросить оковы - to * oneself from debt разделаться с долгами - to * one's mind from anxiety успокаиваться, избавляться от тревоги /беспокойства/ ~ щедрый;
обильный;
to be free with one's money быть щедрым, расточительным cost ~ бесплатно ~ лишенный (from - чего-л.) ;
свободный (from - от чего-л) ;
a day free from wind безветренный день;
free from pain безболезненный delivered ~ of charge доставленный бесплатно delivered ~ to destination доставленный бесплатно к месту назначения delivery ~ с бесплатной доставкой free фин.: free currency необратимая валюта, валюта, не имеющая обеспечения ~ неограниченный, не стесненный правилами (обычаями и т. п.) ;
free love свободная любовь ~ бесплатно ~ бесплатно, безвозмездно, беспошлинно ~ бесплатный, даровой;
освобожденный от оплаты;
free education бесплатное образование ~ бесплатный, безвозмездный, беспошлинный, не подлежащий налогообложению ~ бесплатный ~ выпускать на свободу ~ делать свободным ~ добровольно ~ добровольный, без принуждения ~ добровольный ~ легкий, грациозный;
free gesture непринужденный жест ~ лишенный ~ лишенный (from - чего-л.) ;
свободный (from - от чего-л) ;
a day free from wind безветренный день;
free from pain безболезненный ~ не несущий ответственности за убытки ~ не облагаемый налогом ~ незанятый, свободный ~ неприкрепленный, незакрепленный ~ освобождать (from, of - от) ;
выпускать на свободу ~ освобождать ~ освобожденный от пошлины ~ открытый, доступный;
free access свободный доступ ~ вчт. пустой ~ свободно;
to run free бегать на свободе ~ свободно ~ свободный, вольный;
находящийся на свободе;
независимый ~ вчт. свободный ~ свободный ~ свободный от оплаты расходов ~ свободный от расходов ~ щедрый;
обильный;
to be free with one's money быть щедрым, расточительным ~ and easy разг. кабачок ~ and easy разг. концерт, встреча( и т. п.), где царит непринужденность ~ and easy непринужденный, чуждый условностей ~ at frontier price франко по предельной цене ~ at store франко-магазин free фин.: free currency необратимая валюта, валюта, не имеющая обеспечения ~ бесплатный, даровой;
освобожденный от оплаты;
free education бесплатное образование ~ лишенный (from - чего-л.) ;
свободный (from - от чего-л) ;
a day free from wind безветренный день;
free from pain безболезненный ~ легкий, грациозный;
free gesture непринужденный жест ~ of duty беспошлинный;
free imports беспошлинные товары ~ labour рабочие, не являющиеся членами профсоюза;
to make free (with smb.) позволять себе вольности, бесцеремонность (по отношению к кому-л.) ;
free of за пределами ~ labour труд лиц, не принадлежащих к профсоюзам ~ labour ист. труд свободных людей (не рабов) ~ неограниченный, не стесненный правилами (обычаями и т. п.) ;
free love свободная любовь ~ labour рабочие, не являющиеся членами профсоюза;
to make free (with smb.) позволять себе вольности, бесцеремонность (по отношению к кому-л.) ;
free of за пределами ~ of costs бесплатно ~ of customs свободный от таможенных пошлин ~ of charge бесплатный;
free of debt не имеющий долгов, задолженности ~ of debt не имеющий долгов ~ of defects бездефектный ~ of duty беспошлинный;
free imports беспошлинные товары ~ of income tax освобожденный от обложения подоходным налогом ~ of interest освобожденный от уплаты процентов ~ of premium освобожденный от уплаты страхового взноса we're not ~ of the suburbs yet мы еще не выбрались из пригородов;
free pardon полное прощение;
амнистия pardon: free ~ полное помилование ~ on board ком. амер. франко-вагон;
free port вольная гавань, порто-франко port: ~ порт, гавань;
port of call( of destination) порт захода( назначения) ;
port of entry порт ввоза;
free port вольная гавань, порто-франко free ~ свободный, вольный порт, порто-франко free ~ свободный порт free ~ франко-порт to make ~ use (of smth.) пользоваться (чем-л.) без ограничений;
широко пользоваться (чем-л.) ;
to get free освободиться to give with a ~ hand раздавать щедрой рукой;
to spend with a free hand швыряться деньгами to have (to give) a ~ hand иметь (давать) полную свободу действий ~ labour рабочие, не являющиеся членами профсоюза;
to make free (with smb.) позволять себе вольности, бесцеремонность (по отношению к кому-л.) ;
free of за пределами to make (или to set) ~ освобождать;
free choice свобода выбора to make ~ use (of smth.) пользоваться (чем-л.) без ограничений;
широко пользоваться (чем-л.) ;
to get free освободиться ~ свободно;
to run free бегать на свободе set ~ освобождать set: to ~ at rest уладить (вопрос) ;
to set at variance поссорить;
вызвать конфликт;
to set free освобождать;
to set loose отпускать to give with a ~ hand раздавать щедрой рукой;
to spend with a free hand швыряться деньгами we're not ~ of the suburbs yet мы еще не выбрались из пригородов;
free pardon полное прощение;
амнистия

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > free
64 definir

v.

1 to define.

Ricardo definió las políticas ayer Richard defined the policies yesterday.

2 to describe.

3 to circumscribe, to delimit.

La cerca define mi territorio The fence circumscribes my territory.

4 to explain.

El sabio definió los conceptos The sage explained the concepts.

* * *

definir

► verbo transitivo

1 to define

► verbo pronominal definirse

1 to be defined

2 (explicarse) to make oneself clear, define one's position

■ se definió a favor de la medida he came out in favour of the measure

* * *

verb

to define

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ concepto, palabra] to define

2) (=calificar) to describe

definió el partido como aburrido — she described the match as boring

3) (=aclarar) [+ actitud, posición] to define; [+ contorno, silueta] to define, make sharp

4) (=establecer) [+ poder, jurisdicción] to define, establish

esta ley define las competencias de cada administración — this law defines o establishes the powers of each authority

5) (Inform) to define

2.

See:

definirse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <palabra/concepto> to define

b) <postura/actitud> to define

c) <contorno/línea> to define, make... sharp
2.
definirse v pron

aún no se ha definido con respecto a este problema — he has yet to define his position on this issue

el pueblo se definió por la alternativa pacífica — the people came out in favor of a peaceful solution

* * *

= define, delineate, state, structure, construe, scope.

Ex. AACR2 defines authorship in terms of the intellectual responsibility for a work.

Ex. PRECIS relies upon citation order (sometimes with the support of prepositions) to record syntactical relationships, and to delineate two similar subjects.

Ex. Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.

Ex. The large cataloguing record data bases are structured according to a format known as the MARC format.

Ex. This is not to be construed as a suggestion that the library should attempt to set itself up as pedagogue to the nation.

Ex. Information policy is highly complex and that it presents considerable difficulties in terms of scoping meaningful studies.

----

* definir de un modo predeterminado e inamobible = hard code [hardcode].

* definir de un modo predeterminado e inamovible = hardwire [hard wire].

* definir por uno mismo = self-define.

* definir relaciones = structure + relationships.

* definir una función = formulate + role.

* definir una misión = formulate + mission.

* definir un problema = delineate + problem.

* fácil de definir = easy-to-define.

* no definirse = sit on + the fence.

* ser hora de definirse = time to climb off the fence.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <palabra/concepto> to define

b) <postura/actitud> to define

c) <contorno/línea> to define, make... sharp
2.
definirse v pron

aún no se ha definido con respecto a este problema — he has yet to define his position on this issue

el pueblo se definió por la alternativa pacífica — the people came out in favor of a peaceful solution

* * *

= define, delineate, state, structure, construe, scope.

Ex: AACR2 defines authorship in terms of the intellectual responsibility for a work.

Ex: PRECIS relies upon citation order (sometimes with the support of prepositions) to record syntactical relationships, and to delineate two similar subjects.

Ex: Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.

Ex: The large cataloguing record data bases are structured according to a format known as the MARC format.

Ex: This is not to be construed as a suggestion that the library should attempt to set itself up as pedagogue to the nation.

Ex: Information policy is highly complex and that it presents considerable difficulties in terms of scoping meaningful studies.

* definir de un modo predeterminado e inamobible = hard code [hardcode].

* definir de un modo predeterminado e inamovible = hardwire [hard wire].

* definir por uno mismo = self-define.

* definir relaciones = structure + relationships.

* definir una función = formulate + role.

* definir una misión = formulate + mission.

* definir un problema = delineate + problem.

* fácil de definir = easy-to-define.

* no definirse = sit on + the fence.

* ser hora de definirse = time to climb off the fence.

* * *

definir [I1 ]

vt

1 ‹palabra/concepto› to define

2 ‹postura/actitud› to define

3 ‹contorno/línea› to define, make … sharp

■ definirse

v pron

aún no se ha definido con respecto a este problema he has yet to define his position o to say where he stands on this issue

tenemos que definirnos por una u otra opción we have to come down in favor of o choose one or other of the options

el pueblo se definió por la alternativa pacífica the people came out o decided in favor of a peaceful solution

* * *

definir ( conjugate definir) verbo transitivo
to define
definir verbo transitivo to define
' definir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
concretar
- de
English:
define
- item
- thing
- delineate
- determine
- pin

* * *

definir

♦ vt

1. [explicar, precisar] to define;

debes definir tu postura you must define your position, you must say where you stand

2. [describir] to describe;

la generosidad define su carácter generosity typifies his character;

se define a sí mismo como de derechas he describes himself as right-wing

♦ See also the pronominal verb definirse

* * *

definir

v/t define

* * *

definir vt

1) : to define

2) : to determine

* * *

definir vb to define

Spanish-English dictionary > definir
65 open

1. adjective
1) offen

with the window open — bei geöffnetem Fenster

be [wide/half] open — [weit/halb] offen stehen

hold the door open [for somebody] — [jemandem] die Tür aufhalten

push/pull/kick the door open — die Tür aufstoßen/aufziehen/eintreten

force something open — etwas mit Gewalt öffnen

with one's mouth open — mit offenem Mund

have one's eyes open — die Augen geöffnet haben

[not] be able to keep one's eyes open — [nicht mehr] die Augen offenhalten können; see also academic.ru/26032/eye">eye 1. 1)

2) (unconfined) offen [Gelände, Feuer]

on the open road — auf freier Strecke

in the open air — im Freien

3) (ready for business or use)

be open — [Laden, Museum, Bank usw.:] geöffnet sein

‘open’/‘open on Sundays’ — "geöffnet"/"Sonntags geöffnet"

4) (accessible) offen; öffentlich [Treffen, Rennen]; (available) frei [Stelle]; freibleibend [Angebot]

lay open — offen legen [Plan]

be open to the public — für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich sein

the offer remains open until the end of the month — das Angebot bleibt bestehen od. gilt noch bis Ende des Monats

keep a position open for somebody — jemandem eine Stelle freihalten

5)

be open to — (exposed to) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.) [Wind, Sturm]; (receptive to) offen sein für [Ratschlag, andere Meinung, Vorschlag]

I hope to sell it for £1,000, but I am open to offers — ich möchte es für 1 000 Pfund verkaufen, aber ich lasse mit mir handeln

lay oneself [wide] open to criticism — etc. sich der Kritik usw. aussetzen

be open to question/doubt/argument — fraglich/zweifelhaft/umstritten sein

6) (undecided) offen

have an open mind about or on something — einer Sache gegenüber aufgeschlossen sein

with an open mind — aufgeschlossen

leave something open — etwas offen lassen

7) (undisguised, manifest) unverhohlen [Bewunderung, Hass]; offen [Verachtung, Empörung, Widerstand]; offensichtlich [Spaltung, Zwiespalt]

open war/warfare — offener Krieg/Kampf

8) (frank) offen [Wesen, Streit, Abstimmung, Gesicht]; (not secret) öffentlich [Wahl]

be open [about something/with somebody] — [in Bezug auf etwas (Akk.) /gegenüber jemandem] offen sein

9) (expanded, unfolded) offen, geöffnet [Pore, Regenschirm]; aufgeblüht [Blume, Knospe]; aufgeschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan]

somebody/something is an open book [to somebody] — (fig.) jemand/etwas ist ein aufgeschlagenes od. offenes Buch [für jemanden]
2. noun
in the open — (outdoors) unter freiem Himmel

[out] in the open — (fig.) [öffentlich] bekannt

come [out] into the open — (fig.) (become obvious) herauskommen (ugs.); (speak out) offen sprechen

bring something [out] into the open — (fig.) etwas an die Öffentlichkeit bringen
3. transitive verb
1) öffnen; aufmachen (ugs.)

open something with a key — etwas aufschließen

2) (allow access to)

open something [to somebody/something] — etwas öffnen [für jemanden/etwas]; (fig.) [jemandem/einer Sache] etwas öffnen

open something to the public — etwas der Öffentlichkeit (Dat.) zugänglich machen

3) (establish) eröffnen [Konferenz, Kampagne, Diskussion, Laden]; beginnen [Verhandlungen, Krieg, Spiel]; (declare open) eröffnen [Gebäude usw.]

open an account — ein Konto eröffnen

open fire [on somebody/something] — das Feuer [auf jemanden/etwas] eröffnen

4) (unfold, spread out) aufschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan, Buch]; aufspannen, öffnen [Schirm]; öffnen [Fallschirm, Poren]

open one's arms [wide] — die od. seine Arme [weit] ausbreiten

5) (reveal, expose)

something opens new horizons/a new world to somebody — (fig.) etwas eröffnet jemandem neue Horizonte/eine neue Welt

6) (make more receptive)

open one's heart or mind to somebody/something — sich jemandem/einer Sache öffnen

open somebody's mind to something — jemandem etwas nahe bringen
4. intransitive verb
1) sich öffnen; aufgehen; [Spalt, Kluft:] sich auftun

‘Doors open at 7 p.m.’ — "Einlass ab 19 Uhr"

open inwards/outwards — nach innen/außen aufgehen

the door would not open — die Tür ging nicht auf od. ließ sich nicht öffnen

his eyes opened wide — er riss die Augen weit auf

open into/on to something — zu etwas führen

the kitchen opens into the living room — die Küche hat eine Tür zum Wohnzimmer

2) (become open to customers) öffnen; aufmachen (ugs.); (start trading etc.) eröffnet werden

the shop does not open on Sundays — der Laden ist sonntags geschlossen

3) (make a start) beginnen; [Ausstellung:] eröffnet werden

Phrasal Verbs:

- open out

- open up
•• Cultural note:
Open University - OU

Eine britische Fernuniversität, die 1969 gegründet wurde und vor allem Berufstätigen im Fernstudium Kurse auf verschiedenem Niveau bietet, insbesondere wissenschaftliche und berufliche Fortbildungsprogramme. Studenten jeder Altersgruppe, selbst solche ohne die erforderlichen Schulabschlüsse, können das Studium nach vier oder fünf Jahren mit dem Bachelor's degree und dem Master's degree abschließen. Teilnehmer studieren von zu Hause - teilweise mittels audiovisueller Medien - schicken ihre Arbeit ein und erhalten eine Rückantwort von ihrem tutor (Dozent). Studenten können auch am Direktunterricht mit wöchentlichen Seminaren in Studienzentren und an Sommerschulen teilnehmen. Nach dem erfolgreichen Vorbild der Open University gibt es inzwischen auch in anderen Teilen der Welt ähnliche Fortbildungsprogramme

* * *
['əupən] 1. adjective
1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) offen

2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) offen

3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) geöffnet

4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) offen

5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) offen

6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) offen

7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) offen
2. verb
1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) öffnen

2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) eröffnen

•

- opener
- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms
* * *

open

[ˈəʊp^ən, AM ˈoʊ-]

I. adj

1. inv (not closed) container, eyes, garment, door, window offen, auf präd; pass also geöffnet, für den Verkehr freigegeben; book aufgeschlagen; flower aufgeblüht, erblüht; map auseinandergefaltet

she was breathing through her \open mouth sie atmete durch den offenen Mund

excuse me, your fly is \open entschuldige, aber dein Hosenstall steht offen fam

I had difficulty keeping my eyes \open ich konnte die Augen kaum noch offenhalten

to welcome sb with \open arms ( fig) jdn mit offenen Armen empfangen [o aufnehmen]

\open boat Boot nt ohne Verdeck

to do sth with one's eyes \open etw ganz bewusst tun

I got into this job with my eyes \open als ich diesen Job angenommen habe, war mir klar, was mich erwartet

an \open wound eine offene Wunde

wide \open [sperrangel]weit geöffnet

to burst \open bag, case aufgehen

to push sth \open etw aufstoßen; (violently) etw mit Gewalt öffnen

2. inv, pred (for customers, visitors) shop, bar, museum geöffnet, offen

is the supermarket \open yet? hat der Supermarkt schon auf?

is that new computer store \open for business yet? hat dieser neue Computerladen schon aufgemacht?

to declare sth for \open etw für eröffnet erklären

3. inv (not yet decided) case, decision, question offen

the race is still wide \open bei dem Rennen ist noch alles drin

the price is \open to negotiation über den Preis kann noch verhandelt werden

to be \open to interpretation Interpretationsspielraum bieten

an \open matter eine schwebende Angelegenheit [o offene Sache]

an \open mind eine unvoreingenommene Einstellung

to have/keep an \open mind unvoreingenommen [o objektiv] sein/bleiben

she has a very \open mind about new things sie steht neuen Dingen sehr aufgeschlossen gegenüber

to keep one's options \open sich dat alle Möglichkeiten offenhalten

an \open question eine offene Frage

\open ticket Ticket nt mit offenem Reisedatum

to leave sth \open etw offenlassen

4. inv (not enclosed) offen

to be in the \open air an der frischen Luft sein

to get out in the \open air an die frische Luft gehen

\open country unbebautes Land

\open field freies Feld

on the \open road auf freier Strecke

on the \open sea auf hoher See [o dem offenem Meer

5. inv (accessible to all) offen, öffentlich zugänglich

this library is not \open to the general public dies ist keine öffentliche Bibliothek

the competition is \open to anyone over the age of sixteen an dem Wettbewerb kann jeder teilnehmen, der älter als 16 Jahre ist

the job is \open to all applicants die Stelle steht allen Bewerbern offen

to have \open access to sth freien Zugang zu etw dat haben

in \open court in öffentlicher Verhandlung

an \open discussion eine öffentliche Diskussion

6. inv (not concealed) offen

\open hostility offene Feindschaft

\open resentment unverhohlene Abneigung

an \open scandal ein öffentlicher Skandal

to lay sth \open etw offenlegen

7. inv, pred (frank) person offen

he is quite \open about his weaknesses er spricht freimütig über seine Schwächen

▪ to be \open with sb offen zu jdm sein

an \open person ein offener [o aufrichtiger] Mensch

8. inv, pred (willing to accept)

▪ to be \open to sth für etw akk offen sein

\open to offers Angebote werden entgegengenommen

the company is \open to offers for the empty factory die Firma zieht Angebote für die leer stehende Fabrik in Betracht

to be \open to advice/new ideas/suggestions Ratschlägen/neuen Ideen/Vorschlägen gegenüber aufgeschlossen [o offen] sein

to be \open to bribes/offers/persuasion für Bestechung/Angebote/Überredung zugänglich sein

9. inv (available) frei, verfügbar; offer freibleibend

our offer will be kept \open until the end of the week unser Angebot gilt noch [o bleibt noch bestehen] bis Ende der Woche

there are still lots of opportunities \open to you dir stehen noch viele Möglichkeiten offen

it is \open to you to accept or to refuse the offer es steht Ihnen frei, das Angebot anzunehmen oder abzulehnen

the line is \open now die Leitung ist jetzt frei

to keep a bank account \open ein Bankkonto [weiterhin] bestehen lassen

\open time verfügbare Zeit

\open vacancies offene [o freie] Stellen

10. inv, pred (exposed) offen, ungeschützt; MIL ungedeckt, ohne Deckung

▪ to be \open to sth etw dat ausgesetzt sein

his macho attitude leaves him \open to ridicule mit seinem Machogehabe gibt er sich selbst der Lächerlichkeit preis

to be \open to attack Angriffen ausgesetzt sein

to be \open to criticism kritisierbar sein

to be \open to doubt zweifelhaft [o fraglich] sein

to be \open to the enemy feindlichem Zugriff unterliegen

to lay oneself \open to sth sich akk etw dat aussetzen

11. inv SPORT offen

\open champion Sieger(in) m(f) einer offenen Meisterschaft

\open championship offene Meisterschaften pl

12. inv SPORT (unprotected) game, style of play frei, ungedeckt

13. inv (letting in air) durchlässig, porös

an \open screen ein Drahtgitter [o Drahtnetz] nt

an \open weave eine lockere Webart

14. inv MUS

\open note Grundton m

\open pipe offene [Orgel]pfeife

\open string leere Saite

15. inv ELEC

\open circuit unterbrochener Stromkreislauf

16. inv MED (not constipated) bowels nicht verstopft, frei

17. inv BRIT FIN (not crossed)

\open cheque Barscheck m, Barcheck m SCHWEIZ

18. inv (free of ice) port, river eisfrei; weather, winter frostfrei

19. LING offen

\open syllable offene Silbe

\open vowel offener Vokal

20. MATH

\open set offene Menge

21.

▶ to be an \open book person [wie] ein aufgeschlagenes [o offenes] Buch sein; thing ein Kinderspiel sein

computers are an \open book to him mit Computern hat er überhaupt kein Probleme

II. vi

1. (from closed) sich akk öffnen, aufgehen

the door \opens much more easily now die Tür lässt sich jetzt viel leichter öffnen

the flowers \open in the morning die Blüten öffnen sich am Morgen

I can't get the door to \open! ich kann die Tür nicht aufkriegen!

2. (give access)

▪ to \open onto sth [direkt] zu etw dat führen

the door \opens into the garden die Tür führt direkt in den Garten

▪ to \open off sth zu etw dat hinführen

the small path \opened off the main road der schmale Weg führte auf die Hauptstraße

3. (for service) öffnen, aufmachen fam

the cafe \opens at ten o'clock das Café öffnet um zehn Uhr

4. (start) piece of writing or music, story beginnen, anfangen; film anlaufen; play Premiere haben

the trial \opens/the Olympic Games \open tomorrow der Prozess wird/die Olympischen Spiele werden morgen eröffnet

the film \opens in New York next week der Film läuft nächste Woche in New York an

who's going to \open? (in cards) wer kommt raus?, wer hat das Ausspiel?; STOCKEX

the shares \opened lower bei Börsenbeginn standen die Aktien niedriger

5. (become visible) sich akk zeigen

the valley \opened before them das Tal tat sich vor ihnen auf

6. (start new business) eröffnen, aufmachen, aufgehen SCHWEIZ

III. n

1. no pl (out of doors)

▪ [out] in the \open draußen; (in the open air) im Freien

to camp in the \open unter freiem Himmel nächtigen

2. no pl (not secret)

to bring sth out into the \open etw publikmachen [o an die Öffentlichkeit bringen]

to come out into the \open ans Licht kommen, auskommen SCHWEIZ, ruchbar werden geh

to get sth [out] in[to] the \open etw [offen] zur Sprache bringen [o ansprechen

3. SPORT (competition)

▪ the O\open [offene] Meisterschaft, Open nt fachspr

IV. vt

1. (change from closed)

to \open a book/magazine/newspaper ein Buch/ein Magazin/eine Zeitung aufschlagen

to \open a box/window/bottle eine Dose/ein Fenster/eine Flasche aufmachen [o öffnen]

to \open the curtains [or drapes] die Vorhänge aufziehen

to \open the door [or doors] to sth ( fig) neue Perspektiven [o Möglichkeiten] für etw akk eröffnen

to \open one's eyes seine Augen öffnen [o aufmachen]

to \open one's home to sb jdn bei sich dat aufnehmen

to \open a letter/file einen Brief/eine Akte öffnen

to \open a map eine [Straßen]karte auffalten

to \open one's mouth ( also fig) den Mund aufmachen, etw ausplaudern [o SCHWEIZ ausbringen]

to \open a vein ( hum) zum Strick greifen hum

2. (begin)

to \open fire MIL das Feuer eröffnen

to \open a meeting/rally ein Treffen/eine Kundgebung eröffnen

to \open negotiations in Verhandlungen eintreten

to \open the proceedings das Verfahren eröffnen

3. (set up)

to \open a bank account ein Konto einrichten [o eröffnen]

to \open a business/branch ein Geschäft/eine Zweigstelle eröffnen [o aufmachen

4. (for customers, visitors) öffnen

the company will open its doors for business next month die Firma wird im nächsten Monat eröffnet

to \open a bakery/book store/restaurant eine Bäckerei/einen Buchladen/ein Restaurant öffnen

5. (declare ready for use)

to \open a building ein Gebäude einweihen

to \open a road/tunnel eine Straße/einen Tunnel für den Verkehr freigeben

6. (break new ground)

▪ to \open sth etw erschließen

to \open a new field of science wissenschaftliches Neuland erschließen

7. (evacuate)

to \open one's bowels den Darm entleeren

8. (clear blockages)

▪ to \open sth:

the security team \opened a way through the crowd for the president das Sicherheitsteam bahnte dem Präsidenten einen Weg durch die Menge

to \open a canal einen Kanal passierbar machen

to \open a pipe ein Rohr durchgängig machen

to \open the view den Blick [o die Sicht] ermöglichen

9.

▶ to \open sb's eyes to sb/sth jdm die Augen über jdn/etw öffnen

▶ to \open the floodgates [to sb/sth] [jdm/etw] Tür und Tor öffnen pej

▶ to \open one's heart to sb jdm sein Herz ausschütten, sich akk jdm anvertrauen

▶ to \open one's mind offener [o SCHWEIZ meist aufgeschlossener] werden

* * *
['əUpən]
1. adj

1) door, bottle, book, eye, flower etc offen, auf pred, geöffnet; circuit offen; lines of communication frei; wound etc offen

to keep/hold the door open — die Tür offen lassen or auflassen/offen halten or aufhalten

to fling or throw the door open —

I can't keep my eyes open — ich kann die Augen nicht offen halten or aufhalten

the window flew open —

the thugs split his head open — die Schläger brachten ihm eine klaffende Wunde am Kopf bei

his defeat blew the competition wide open — durch seine Niederlage war der Ausgang des Wettbewerbs weit offen

a shirt open at the neck — ein am Hals offenes Hemd

2) (= open for business shop, bank etc) geöffnet

the baker/baker's shop is open — der Bäcker hat/der Bäckerladen ist or hat geöffnet or hat auf (inf)

3) (= not enclosed) offen; country, ground offen, frei; view frei; carriage, car offen, ohne Verdeck

in the open air — im Freien

on open ground — auf offenem or freiem Gelände

4) (= not blocked) Ling offen; road, canal, pores offen, frei (to für), geöffnet; rail track, river frei (to für); (MUS) string leer; pipe offen

open note — Grundton m

have you had your bowels open today? ( Med form ) — haben Sie heute Stuhlgang gehabt?

open to traffic/shipping — für den Verkehr/die Schifffahrt freigegeben

"road open to traffic" — "Durchfahrt frei"

5) (= officially in use) building eingeweiht; road, bridge (offiziell) freigegeben; exhibition eröffnet

to declare sth open — etw einweihen/freigeben/für eröffnet erklären

6) (= not restricted, accessible) letter, scholarship offen; market, competition offen, frei; (= public) meeting, trial öffentlich

to be open to sb (competition, membership, possibility) — jdm offenstehen; (admission) jdm freistehen; (place) für jdn geöffnet sein; (park)

my house is always open to you — mein Haus steht dir immer offen

the director's door is always open — die Tür des Direktors ist immer offen

in open court (Jur) — in öffentlicher Verhandlung

open to the public — der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich

park open to the public — öffentlicher Park

open forum — öffentliches Forum

she gave us an open invitation to visit — sie lud uns ein, jederzeit bei ihr vorbeizukommen

an unlocked window is an open invitation to a thief — ein unverschlossenes Fenster lädt geradezu zum Diebstahl ein

7)

to be open to advice/suggestions/ideas — Ratschlägen/Vorschlägen/Ideen zugänglich sein or gegenüber offen sein

I'm open to persuasion — ich lasse mich gern überreden

I'm open to offers — ich lasse gern mit mir handeln or reden

open to bribes — Bestechungen zugänglich

8) (= not filled) evening, time frei; job, post frei, offen

9) (= not concealed) campaign, secret, resistance offen; hostility offen, unverhüllt

10) (= not decided or settled) question offen, ungeklärt, ungelöst

they left the matter open — sie ließen die Angelegenheit offen or ungeklärt

to keep one's options open — es offenlassen

to keep an open mind — alles offenlassen; (judge, jury) unvoreingenommen sein

to have an open mind on sth — einer Sache (dat) aufgeschlossen gegenüberstehen

keep your mind open to new suggestions — verschließen Sie sich neuen Vorschlägen nicht

to be open to debate — zur Debatte stehen

11) (= exposed, not protected) (MIL) town offen; coast ungeschützt

a position open to attack — eine exponierte or leicht angreifbare Position

open to the elements — Wind und Wetter ausgesetzt

to be open to criticism/attack — der Kritik/Angriffen ausgesetzt sein

to lay oneself open to criticism/attack — sich der Kritik/Angriffen aussetzen

he left himself wide open to criticism — er setzte sich breiter Kritik aus

a theory open to criticism — eine anfechtbare Theorie

to be open to abuse — sich leicht missbrauchen lassen

to be open to doubt — anzweifelbar sein

12) weave locker; fabric, pattern durchbrochen

13) (= frank) character, face, person offen, aufrichtig

he was open with us — er war ganz offen mit uns

2. n

it's all out in the open now — nun ist alles heraus (inf), nun ist es alles zur Sprache gekommen

to bring sth out into the open — mit etw nicht länger hinterm Berg halten

to come out into the open ( fig, person ) — Farbe bekennen, sich erklären; (affair)

he eventually came out into the open about what he meant to do — er rückte endlich mit der Sprache heraus (inf), was er tun wollte

to force sb out into the open — jdn zwingen, sich zu stellen; (fig) jdn zwingen, Farbe zu bekennen

to force sth out into the open (fig) — etw zur Sprache bringen

3. vt

1) door, mouth, bottle, letter etc öffnen, aufmachen (inf); book aufschlagen, öffnen; newspaper aufschlagen; throttle, circuit öffnen

he didn't open his mouth once — er hat kein einziges Mal den Mund aufgemacht (inf)

to open ranks (Mil) — weg- or abtreten

2) (officially) exhibition eröffnen; building einweihen; motorway (für den Verkehr) freigeben

3) region erschließen

they opened a road through the mountains — durch die Berge wurde eine Straße gebaut

4) (= reveal, unfold) öffnen

to open one's heart to sb — sich jdm eröffnen (geh), jdm sein Herz aufschließen (geh)

to open sb's mind — jds Horizont erweitern

open your mind to new possibilities — öffnen Sie sich (dat) den Blick für neue Möglichkeiten

it had opened new horizons for him — dadurch erschlossen sich ihm neue Horizonte

5) (= start) case, trial, account eröffnen; debate, conversation etc beginnen

6) (= set up) shop eröffnen, aufmachen (inf); school einrichten

7) (MED) pores öffnen

to open the bowels (person) — Stuhlgang haben; (medicine) abführen

8)

to open fire (Mil) — das Feuer eröffnen (on auf +acc )

4. vi

1) aufgehen; (eyes) sich öffnen; (door, flower, book, wound, pores, window) sich öffnen, aufgehen

I couldn't get the box/bottle to open — ich habe die Schachtel/Flasche nicht aufbekommen

it won't open — es geht nicht auf

2) (shop, museum) öffnen, aufmachen

3) (= afford access door) führen (into in +acc)

the two rooms open into one another — diese zwei Zimmer sind durch eine Tür verbunden

See:

→ also open on to

4) (= start) beginnen (with mit); (CARDS, CHESS) eröffnen

the play opens next week — das Stück wird ab nächster Woche gegeben

when the play opened in Hull — bei der ersten Vorstellung in Hull

* * *

open [ˈəʊpən]

A s

1. the open

a) das offene Land,

b) die offene oder hohe See,

c) der freie Himmel:

in the open im Freien, unter freiem Himmel, in der freien Natur, an der frischen Luft, (Bergbau) über Tag

2. the open die Öffentlichkeit:

bring into the open an die Öffentlichkeit bringen;

come into the open fig

a) sich zeigen, hervorkommen,

b) sich erklären, offen reden, Farbe bekennen,

c) an die Öffentlichkeit treten ( with sth mit etwas);

draw sb into the open jemanden hervorlocken, jemanden aus seinem Versteck locken

3. besonders Golf, Tennis: (für Amateure und Profis) offenes Turnier:

the French Open pl die French Open pl

B adj (adv openly)

1. allg offen (Buch, Fenster, Flasche etc):

sleep with the window open bei offenem Fenster schlafen;

open chain CHEM offene Kette;

open prison JUR offenes Gefängnis;

open visibility SCHIFF klare Sicht;

the door is open die Tür ist oder steht offen, die Tür ist geöffnet oder umg auf;

cut open aufschneiden;

get open eine Tür etc aufbekommen, -bringen;

hold the door open for sb jemandem die Tür aufhalten;

keep ( oder leave) open eine Tür etc auflassen;

keep one’s eyes open fig die Augen offen halten;

pull open eine Schublade etc aufziehen;

throw open eine Tür etc aufreißen, -stoßen ( → B 7);

with open eyes mit offenen Augen (a. fig); → arm¹ Bes Redew, book A 1, bowel A 1 b, door Bes Redew, order A 5, punctuation 1

2. MED offen (Tuberkulose, Wunde etc)

3. offen, frei, zugänglich:

open country offenes Gelände;

open field freies Feld;

open sea offenes Meer, hohe See;

open spaces öffentliche Plätze (Parkanlagen etc); → air¹ A 1

4. frei, offen:

an open car ein offener Wagen;

open motor ELEK offener oder ungeschützter Motor;

lay open bloß-, freilegen ( → B 11)

5. offen, eisfrei (Hafen, Wasser etc):

open winter frostfreier Winter

6. geöffnet, offen, präd auch auf umg:

the shop ( museum, etc) is open;

the lines are open from … to … Sie können von … bis … anrufen;

we are open wir haben geöffnet

7. fig offen (to für), öffentlich, (jedem) zugänglich:

be open to offenstehen (dat);

throw open

a) der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich machen,

b) zugänglich machen (to dat, für)( → B 1);

open tournament → A 3;

open competition freier Wettbewerb;

open letter offener Brief;

open market WIRTSCH offener oder freier Markt;

open position freie oder offene (Arbeits)Stelle;

open sale öffentliche Versteigerung;

open session öffentliche Sitzung;

open for subscription WIRTSCH zur Zeichnung aufgelegt;

open to the public für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich;

open to traffic für den Verkehr freigegeben;

in open court JUR in öffentlicher Sitzung oder Verhandlung

8. fig zugänglich, aufgeschlossen ( beide:

to für oder dat):

be open to suggestions für Vorschläge offen sein; → bribery, conviction 2, mind A 2

9. fig ausgesetzt, unterworfen ( beide:

to der Kritik etc):

open to question anfechtbar;

open to temptation anfällig gegen die Versuchung;

lay o.s. open to criticism sich der Kritik aussetzen;

leave o.s. wide open to sb sich jemandem gegenüber eine (große) Blöße geben;

that is open to argument darüber lässt sich streiten;

be open to different interpretations verschiedene Deutungen zulassen; → misconstruction 1

10. offen(kundig), unverhüllt (Verachtung etc):

an open secret ein offenes Geheimnis

11. offen, freimütig:

I will be open with you ich will ganz offen mit Ihnen reden;

open and aboveboard offen und ehrlich;

lay open

a) offen darlegen,

b) aufdecken, enthüllen ( → B 4)

12. unentschieden, offen (Frage, Kampf etc)

13. fig frei (ohne Verbote):

open pattern JUR ungeschütztes Muster;

open season Jagd-, Fischzeit f (Ggs Schonzeit)

14. frei (Zeit):

keep a day open sich einen Tag freihalten

15. lückenhaft (Gebiss etc):

open population geringe Bevölkerungsdichte

16. durchbrochen (Gewebe, Handarbeit)

17. WIRTSCH laufend (Konto, Kredit, Rechnung):

open cheque Br Barscheck m

18. LING offen (Silbe, Vokal):

open consonant Reibelaut m

19. MUS

a) weit (Lage, Satz)

b) leer (Saite etc):

open harmony weiter Satz;

open note Grundton m (einer Saite etc)

20. TYPO licht:

open matter lichter oder weit durchschossener Satz;

open type Konturschrift f

C v/t

1. allg öffnen, aufmachen, die Augen, ein Buch auch aufschlagen:

open the circuit ELEK den Stromkreis ausschalten oder unterbrechen;

open one’s mouth fig den Mund aufmachen; → bowel A 1 b, door Bes Redew

2. eröffnen ( an account WIRTSCH ein Konto; a business WIRTSCH ein Geschäft; a credit WIRTSCH einen Kredit oder ein Akkreditiv; the debate die Debatte; fire MIL das Feuer [ at, on auf akk]; a prospect eine Aussicht):

open an account auch ein Konto anlegen;

open the case JUR die Verhandlung (durch Vortrag des eigenen Standpunkts) eröffnen;

open new markets WIRTSCH neue Märkte erschließen;

open negotiations Verhandlungen anknüpfen, in Verhandlungen eintreten;

open a road to traffic eine Straße dem Verkehr übergeben;

open diplomatic relations POL diplomatische Beziehungen aufnehmen

3. aufschneiden, -stechen, öffnen ( alle auch MED)

4. Gefühle, Gedanken enthüllen, seine Absichten kundtun:

open o.s. to sb sich jemandem mitteilen; → heart Bes Redew

5. JUR in der Schwebe lassen:

open a judg(e)ment beschließen, eine nochmalige Verhandlung über eine bereits gefällte Entscheidung zuzulassen

6. besonders SCHIFF ein bisher verdecktes Objekt in Sicht bekommen

D v/i

1. sich öffnen oder auftun, aufgehen (Tür etc):

“doors open at 7 p.m.” „Einlass ab 19 Uhr“; → heaven 4

2. (to) fig sich (dem Auge, Geist etc) erschließen oder zeigen oder auftun

3. führen, gehen (Fenster, Tür)

4. fig

a) anfangen, beginnen (Börse, Schule etc)

b) öffnen, aufmachen (Laden, Büro etc)

c) anlaufen (Film), eröffnen (Ausstellung etc)

d) (einen Brief, seine Rede) beginnen ( with mit)

5. a) allg öffnen

b) das Buch aufschlagen:

let’s open at page 50

6. SCHIFF in Sicht kommen

* * *
1. adjective
1) offen

with the window open — bei geöffnetem Fenster

be [wide/half] open — [weit/halb] offen stehen

hold the door open [for somebody] — [jemandem] die Tür aufhalten

push/pull/kick the door open — die Tür aufstoßen/aufziehen/eintreten

force something open — etwas mit Gewalt öffnen

with one's mouth open — mit offenem Mund

have one's eyes open — die Augen geöffnet haben

[not] be able to keep one's eyes open — [nicht mehr] die Augen offenhalten können; see also eye 1. 1)

2) (unconfined) offen [Gelände, Feuer]

on the open road — auf freier Strecke

in the open air — im Freien

3) (ready for business or use)

be open — [Laden, Museum, Bank usw.:] geöffnet sein

‘open’/‘open on Sundays’ — "geöffnet"/"Sonntags geöffnet"

4) (accessible) offen; öffentlich [Treffen, Rennen]; (available) frei [Stelle]; freibleibend [Angebot]

lay open — offen legen [Plan]

be open to the public — für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich sein

the offer remains open until the end of the month — das Angebot bleibt bestehen od. gilt noch bis Ende des Monats

keep a position open for somebody — jemandem eine Stelle freihalten

5)

be open to — (exposed to) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.) [Wind, Sturm]; (receptive to) offen sein für [Ratschlag, andere Meinung, Vorschlag]

I hope to sell it for £1,000, but I am open to offers — ich möchte es für 1 000 Pfund verkaufen, aber ich lasse mit mir handeln

lay oneself [wide] open to criticism — etc. sich der Kritik usw. aussetzen

be open to question/doubt/argument — fraglich/zweifelhaft/umstritten sein

6) (undecided) offen

have an open mind about or on something — einer Sache gegenüber aufgeschlossen sein

with an open mind — aufgeschlossen

leave something open — etwas offen lassen

7) (undisguised, manifest) unverhohlen [Bewunderung, Hass]; offen [Verachtung, Empörung, Widerstand]; offensichtlich [Spaltung, Zwiespalt]

open war/warfare — offener Krieg/Kampf

8) (frank) offen [Wesen, Streit, Abstimmung, Gesicht]; (not secret) öffentlich [Wahl]

be open [about something/with somebody] — [in Bezug auf etwas (Akk.) /gegenüber jemandem] offen sein

9) (expanded, unfolded) offen, geöffnet [Pore, Regenschirm]; aufgeblüht [Blume, Knospe]; aufgeschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan]

somebody/something is an open book [to somebody] — (fig.) jemand/etwas ist ein aufgeschlagenes od. offenes Buch [für jemanden]
2. noun
in the open — (outdoors) unter freiem Himmel

[out] in the open — (fig.) [öffentlich] bekannt

come [out] into the open — (fig.) (become obvious) herauskommen (ugs.); (speak out) offen sprechen

bring something [out] into the open — (fig.) etwas an die Öffentlichkeit bringen
3. transitive verb
1) öffnen; aufmachen (ugs.)

open something with a key — etwas aufschließen

2) (allow access to)

open something [to somebody/something] — etwas öffnen [für jemanden/etwas]; (fig.) [jemandem/einer Sache] etwas öffnen

open something to the public — etwas der Öffentlichkeit (Dat.) zugänglich machen

3) (establish) eröffnen [Konferenz, Kampagne, Diskussion, Laden]; beginnen [Verhandlungen, Krieg, Spiel]; (declare open) eröffnen [Gebäude usw.]

open an account — ein Konto eröffnen

open fire [on somebody/something] — das Feuer [auf jemanden/etwas] eröffnen

4) (unfold, spread out) aufschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan, Buch]; aufspannen, öffnen [Schirm]; öffnen [Fallschirm, Poren]

open one's arms [wide] — die od. seine Arme [weit] ausbreiten

5) (reveal, expose)

something opens new horizons/a new world to somebody — (fig.) etwas eröffnet jemandem neue Horizonte/eine neue Welt

6) (make more receptive)

open one's heart or mind to somebody/something — sich jemandem/einer Sache öffnen

open somebody's mind to something — jemandem etwas nahe bringen
4. intransitive verb
1) sich öffnen; aufgehen; [Spalt, Kluft:] sich auftun

‘Doors open at 7 p.m.’ — "Einlass ab 19 Uhr"

open inwards/outwards — nach innen/außen aufgehen

the door would not open — die Tür ging nicht auf od. ließ sich nicht öffnen

his eyes opened wide — er riss die Augen weit auf

open into/on to something — zu etwas führen

the kitchen opens into the living room — die Küche hat eine Tür zum Wohnzimmer

2) (become open to customers) öffnen; aufmachen (ugs.); (start trading etc.) eröffnet werden

the shop does not open on Sundays — der Laden ist sonntags geschlossen

3) (make a start) beginnen; [Ausstellung:] eröffnet werden

Phrasal Verbs:

- open out

- open up
•• Cultural note:
Open University - OU

Eine britische Fernuniversität, die 1969 gegründet wurde und vor allem Berufstätigen im Fernstudium Kurse auf verschiedenem Niveau bietet, insbesondere wissenschaftliche und berufliche Fortbildungsprogramme. Studenten jeder Altersgruppe, selbst solche ohne die erforderlichen Schulabschlüsse, können das Studium nach vier oder fünf Jahren mit dem Bachelor's degree und dem Master's degree abschließen. Teilnehmer studieren von zu Hause - teilweise mittels audiovisueller Medien - schicken ihre Arbeit ein und erhalten eine Rückantwort von ihrem tutor (Dozent). Studenten können auch am Direktunterricht mit wöchentlichen Seminaren in Studienzentren und an Sommerschulen teilnehmen. Nach dem erfolgreichen Vorbild der Open University gibt es inzwischen auch in anderen Teilen der Welt ähnliche Fortbildungsprogramme

* * *

(not concealed) adj.

offen adj. (not hidden) adj.

nicht geheim adj. adj.

offen (Mathematik) adj.

offen adj.

übersichtlich (Gelände) adj. (close) the meeting expr.

Sitzung eröffnen (schließen) ausdr. (up) v.

erschließen (Markt) ausdr. v.

anfangen v.

eröffnen v.

öffnen v.

English-german dictionary > open
66 cuerpo

m.

1 body.

a cuerpo without a coat on

de cuerpo entero full-length (retrato, espejo)

en cuerpo y alma body and soul

luchar cuerpo a cuerpo to fight hand-to-hand

de cuerpo presente (lying) in state

tomar cuerpo to take shape

vivir a cuerpo de rey to live like a king

¡cuerpo a tierra! hit the ground!, get down!

cuerpo celeste heavenly body

cuerpo extraño foreign body

el cuerpo humano the human body

2 main body (parte principal).

3 thickness (consistencia).

mover hasta que la mezcla tome cuerpo stir until the mixture thickens

el proyecto de nuevo aeropuerto va tomando cuerpo the new airport project is taking shape

4 corps.

cuerpo de bomberos fire brigade (British), fire department (United States)

cuerpo diplomático diplomatic corps

cuerpo de policía police force

5 section (parte de armario, edificio).

6 point (Imprenta) (de letra).

7 corpus, body, main section of a bodily part, main section of an organism.

8 mass of tissue, corpus.

* * *

cuerpo

► nombre masculino

1 ANATOMÍA body

2 (constitución) build

3 (figura) figure; (tronco) trunk

4 (tronco) trunk

5 (grupo) body, force, corps

■ el cuerpo de bomberos the fire brigade (US the fire department)

6 (cadáver) corpse, body

7 (parte) section, part; (parte principal) main part, main body

■ el cuerpo del libro the main body of the book

■ un armario de dos cuerpos a wardrobe in two sections

8 QUÍMICA substance

9 FÍSICA body

10 (vino, tela, etc) body

11 DEPORTE length

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a cuerpo descubierto defenceless (US defenseless)

cuerpo a cuerpo hand-to-hand

de cuerpo entero full-length

en cuerpo y alma figurado heart and soul, body and soul

estar de cuerpo presente to lie in state

hacer de cuerpo eufemístico to relieve oneself

no tener nada en el cuerpo to have an empty stomach

tener buen cuerpo to have a good figure

tomar cuerpo figurado to take shape

cuerpo de baile corps de ballet

cuerpo del delito DERECHO evidence, corpus delicti

cuerpo diplomático diplomatic corps

cuerpo legislativo legislative body

cuerpo geométrico regular solid

cuerpos celestes heavenly bodies

* * *

noun m.

1) body

2) corps

* * *

SM

1) (Anat) body

me dolía todo el cuerpo — my body was aching all over, I was aching all over

se le metió el frío en el cuerpo — he caught a chill

nos sacó dos cuerpos de ventaja — she was two lengths ahead of us

cuerpo a cuerpo —

fue una lucha cuerpo a cuerpo — it was hand-to-hand combat

un cuerpo a cuerpo entre los dos políticos — a head-on o head-to-head confrontation between the two politicians

• de cuerpo entero — [retrato, espejo] full-length

• de medio cuerpo — [retrato, espejo] half-length

• cuerpo serrano — hum body to die for

• ¡cuerpo a tierra! — hit the ground!

dar con el cuerpo en tierra — to fall down, fall to the ground

- en cuerpo y alma

a cuerpo gentil —

salió a cuerpo gentil — he went out without wrapping up properly

un combate a cuerpo gentil — a hand-to-hand fight

- a cuerpo limpio

a cuerpo de rey —

vive a cuerpo de rey — he lives like a king

nos trataron a cuerpo de rey — they treated us like royalty

- hacer del cuerpo

- hurtar el cuerpo

hurtó el cuerpo y eludió a sus vecinos — he sneaked off o away and avoided his neighbours

pedirle a algn algo el cuerpo —

hice lo que en ese momento me pedía el cuerpo — I did what my body was telling me to do at that moment

2) (=cadáver) body, corpse

encontraron el cuerpo entre los matorrales — they found the body o corpse in the bushes

de cuerpo presente: su marido aún estaba de cuerpo presente — her husband had not yet been buried

funeral de cuerpo presente — funeral service, funeral

3) (=grupo)

el cuerpo social — society

cuerpo de baile — corps de ballet

cuerpo de bomberos — fire brigade, fire department (EEUU)

cuerpo de doctrina — body of teaching

cuerpo de leyes — body of laws

cuerpo de policía — police force

cuerpo de sanidad — medical corps

cuerpo diplomático — diplomatic corps

cuerpo electoral — electorate

cuerpo legislativo — legislative body

4) (=parte) [de mueble] section, part; [de un vestido] bodice; (=parte principal) main body

un armario de dos cuerpos — a cupboard in two sections o parts

5) (=objeto) body, object

cuerpo celeste — heavenly body

cuerpo compuesto — compound

cuerpo del delito — corpus delicti

cuerpo extraño — foreign body

cuerpo geométrico — geometric shape

cuerpo simple — element

6) (=consistencia) [de vino] body

un vino de mucho cuerpo — a full-bodied wine

• dar cuerpo a algo, el suavizante que da cuerpo a su cabello — the conditioner that gives your hair body

hay que darle un poco más cuerpo a la salsa — the sauce needs thickening a bit more

sugirieron varios puntos para dar cuerpo al proyecto — they suggested several points to round out o give more substance to the project

• tomar cuerpo — [plan, proyecto, personaje, historia] to take shape

batió las claras hasta que tomaron cuerpo — she beat the egg whites until they were fluffy o stiff

el vino va tomando cuerpo con los años — aging gives the wine more body

7) (Tip) [de letra] point, point size

negritas del cuerpo seis — six-point bold

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (Anat) body

es de cuerpo menudo — she's slightly built

tenía el miedo metido en el cuerpo — (fam) he was scared stiff (colloq)

de cuerpo entero — full-length

a cuerpo de rey — (fam)

vive a cuerpo de rey — he lives like a king

nos atendieron a cuerpo de rey — they treated us like royalty

a cuerpo gentil — (fam) without a coat (o sweater etc)

cuerpo a cuerpo — hand-to-hand

echarse algo al cuerpo — (fam) < comida> to have something to eat; < bebida> to have something to drink

entregarse a algo en cuerpo y alma — to put one's heart and soul into something (fam)

pedirle el cuerpo algo a alguien — (fam)

cuando me lo pide el cuerpo — when I feel like it

el cuerpo le pedía un descanso — he felt he had to have a rest

sacar(le) el cuerpo a alguien — (AmL fam) to steer clear of somebody

sacar(le) el cuerpo a algo — (AmL fam) ( a trabajo) to get out of something; ( a responsabilidad) to evade o shirk something

b) ( cadáver) body, corpse

encontraron su cuerpo sin vida junto al río — (period) his lifeless body was found by the river (frml)

c) ( tronco) body

- cuerpo del delito

2) (Equ) length

ganó por tres cuerpos de ventaja — he won by three lengths

3)

a) ( parte principal) main body

b) ( de mueble) part; ( de edificio) section

un armario de dos cuerpos — a double wardrobe

4) (conjunto de personas, de ideas, normas) body

- cuerpo de baile

- cuerpo de bomberos

- cuerpo de doctrina/de leyes

- cuerpo de policía

- cuerpo diplomático

- cuerpo legislativo

- cuerpo médico

5) (Fís) ( objeto) body, object; ( sustancia) substance

- cuerpo celeste

- cuerpo geométrico

6) (consistencia, densidad) body

una tela de mucho cuerpo — a heavy cloth

un vino de mucho cuerpo — a full-bodied wine

dar/tomar cuerpo — idea/escultura to take shape

* * *

= body, body, type size, body-size, corps, shank, cadaver, soma.

Ex. But when he speaks to me he always scans my body and stares at my breasts.

Ex. Cartographic materials are, according to AACR2, all the materials that represent, in whole or in part, the earth or any celestial body.

Ex. Using golf-ball or daisy-wheel typewriters a good range of typefaces can be used on the same page; different type sizes can also be used.

Ex. A fount of type was a set of letters and other symbols in which each was supplied in approximate proportion to its frequency of use, all being of one body-size and design.

Ex. Quality abstracting services take pride in their corps of abstractors.

Ex. Another device was to make matrices for accented sorts with the punches already used for unaccented sorts: the letter punch was stepped on its shank so that one of several accent punches could be bound on to the step to make a combined punch.

Ex. Rather than bringing in butchers to do the handiwork of his dissections, Vesalius himself worked on the human cadavers and said that students of medicine should do the same.

Ex. Pyramidal neurons, also known as pyramidal cells, are neurons with a pyramidal-shaped cell body ( soma) and two distinct dendritic trees.

----

* a cuerpo de rey = the lap of luxury.

* crema para el cuerlpo = body lotion.

* cuerpo calloso = corpus callosum.

* cuerpo celeste = celestial body, heavenly body.

* cuerpo Danone = body beautiful.

* cuerpo de animal muerto = carcass.

* cuerpo de bomberos = fire department.

* cuerpo de estanterías = bay of shelves, range of shelving, range, bay of shelving.

* cuerpo de estanterías por materia = subject bay.

* cuerpo de inspectores = inspectorate.

* cuerpo de la ficha = body of the card.

* Cuerpo de Marina = Navy Corps.

* Cuerpo de Paz, el = Peace Corps.

* Cuerpo de Zapadores = Army Corps Engineers.

* cuerpo expedicionario = expeditionary force.

* cuerpo extraño = foreign body.

* cuerpo humano, el = human body, the.

* cuerpo político, el = body politic, the.

* cuerpo sin vida = dead body.

* culto al cuerpo = cult of the body, body beautiful.

* dar cuerpo = give + substance.

* dar cuerpo a = flesh out.

* dar cuerpo y forma a = lend + substance and form to.

* de cuerpo largo = long-bodied.

* del cuerpo = body.

* foto de medio cuerpo = mugshot [mug shot].

* ingeniero del cuerpo de zapadores = Army Corps engineer.

* luchar cuerpo a cuerpo = clinch.

* miembro del cuerpo = limb.

* órgano del cuerpo = limb, body part.

* pegado al cuerpo = slinky [slinkier -comp., slinkiest -sup.].

* ponerse en forma para la lucir el cuerpo en la playa = get + beach-fit.

* que cubre todo el cuerpo = head to toe.

* seguro por pérdida de un miembro del cuerpo = dismemberment insurance.

* temperatura del cuerpo = body temperature.

* vivir a cuerpo de rey = live like + a king, live in + the lap of luxury.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (Anat) body

es de cuerpo menudo — she's slightly built

tenía el miedo metido en el cuerpo — (fam) he was scared stiff (colloq)

de cuerpo entero — full-length

a cuerpo de rey — (fam)

vive a cuerpo de rey — he lives like a king

nos atendieron a cuerpo de rey — they treated us like royalty

a cuerpo gentil — (fam) without a coat (o sweater etc)

cuerpo a cuerpo — hand-to-hand

echarse algo al cuerpo — (fam) < comida> to have something to eat; < bebida> to have something to drink

entregarse a algo en cuerpo y alma — to put one's heart and soul into something (fam)

pedirle el cuerpo algo a alguien — (fam)

cuando me lo pide el cuerpo — when I feel like it

el cuerpo le pedía un descanso — he felt he had to have a rest

sacar(le) el cuerpo a alguien — (AmL fam) to steer clear of somebody

sacar(le) el cuerpo a algo — (AmL fam) ( a trabajo) to get out of something; ( a responsabilidad) to evade o shirk something

b) ( cadáver) body, corpse

encontraron su cuerpo sin vida junto al río — (period) his lifeless body was found by the river (frml)

c) ( tronco) body

- cuerpo del delito

2) (Equ) length

ganó por tres cuerpos de ventaja — he won by three lengths

3)

a) ( parte principal) main body

b) ( de mueble) part; ( de edificio) section

un armario de dos cuerpos — a double wardrobe

4) (conjunto de personas, de ideas, normas) body

- cuerpo de baile

- cuerpo de bomberos

- cuerpo de doctrina/de leyes

- cuerpo de policía

- cuerpo diplomático

- cuerpo legislativo

- cuerpo médico

5) (Fís) ( objeto) body, object; ( sustancia) substance

- cuerpo celeste

- cuerpo geométrico

6) (consistencia, densidad) body

una tela de mucho cuerpo — a heavy cloth

un vino de mucho cuerpo — a full-bodied wine

dar/tomar cuerpo — idea/escultura to take shape

* * *

= body, body, type size, body-size, corps, shank, cadaver, soma.

Ex: But when he speaks to me he always scans my body and stares at my breasts.

Ex: Cartographic materials are, according to AACR2, all the materials that represent, in whole or in part, the earth or any celestial body.

Ex: Using golf-ball or daisy-wheel typewriters a good range of typefaces can be used on the same page; different type sizes can also be used.

Ex: A fount of type was a set of letters and other symbols in which each was supplied in approximate proportion to its frequency of use, all being of one body-size and design.

Ex: Quality abstracting services take pride in their corps of abstractors.

Ex: Another device was to make matrices for accented sorts with the punches already used for unaccented sorts: the letter punch was stepped on its shank so that one of several accent punches could be bound on to the step to make a combined punch.

Ex: Rather than bringing in butchers to do the handiwork of his dissections, Vesalius himself worked on the human cadavers and said that students of medicine should do the same.

Ex: Pyramidal neurons, also known as pyramidal cells, are neurons with a pyramidal-shaped cell body ( soma) and two distinct dendritic trees.

* a cuerpo de rey = the lap of luxury.

* crema para el cuerlpo = body lotion.

* cuerpo calloso = corpus callosum.

* cuerpo celeste = celestial body, heavenly body.

* cuerpo Danone = body beautiful.

* cuerpo de animal muerto = carcass.

* cuerpo de bomberos = fire department.

* cuerpo de estanterías = bay of shelves, range of shelving, range, bay of shelving.

* cuerpo de estanterías por materia = subject bay.

* cuerpo de inspectores = inspectorate.

* cuerpo de la ficha = body of the card.

* Cuerpo de Marina = Navy Corps.

* Cuerpo de Paz, el = Peace Corps.

* Cuerpo de Zapadores = Army Corps Engineers.

* cuerpo expedicionario = expeditionary force.

* cuerpo extraño = foreign body.

* cuerpo humano, el = human body, the.

* cuerpo político, el = body politic, the.

* cuerpo sin vida = dead body.

* culto al cuerpo = cult of the body, body beautiful.

* dar cuerpo = give + substance.

* dar cuerpo a = flesh out.

* dar cuerpo y forma a = lend + substance and form to.

* de cuerpo largo = long-bodied.

* del cuerpo = body.

* foto de medio cuerpo = mugshot [mug shot].

* ingeniero del cuerpo de zapadores = Army Corps engineer.

* luchar cuerpo a cuerpo = clinch.

* miembro del cuerpo = limb.

* órgano del cuerpo = limb, body part.

* pegado al cuerpo = slinky [slinkier -comp., slinkiest -sup.].

* ponerse en forma para la lucir el cuerpo en la playa = get + beach-fit.

* que cubre todo el cuerpo = head to toe.

* seguro por pérdida de un miembro del cuerpo = dismemberment insurance.

* temperatura del cuerpo = body temperature.

* vivir a cuerpo de rey = live like + a king, live in + the lap of luxury.

* * *

cuerpo

masculine

A

1 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ( Anat) body

le dolía todo el cuerpo his whole body ached

es de cuerpo muy menudo she's very slightly built o she has a very slight build

tenía el miedo metido en el cuerpo ( fam); he was scared stiff ( colloq)

un retrato/espejo de cuerpo entero a full-length portrait/mirror

a cuerpo de rey ( fam): vive a cuerpo de rey he lives like a king

nos atendieron a cuerpo de rey they treated us like royalty, they gave us real V.I.P. treatment ( colloq)

a cuerpo or en or de cuerpo gentil ( fam); without a coat ( o sweater etc)

cuerpo a cuerpo hand-to-hand

en un combate cuerpo a cuerpo in hand-to-hand combat

dárselo a algn el cuerpo ( fam): me lo daba el cuerpo que algo había ocurrido I had a feeling that something had happened

echarse algo al cuerpo ( fam); ‹comida› to have sth to eat;

‹bebida› to have sth to drink, knock sth back ( colloq)

en cuerpo y alma ( fam); wholeheartedly

hacer or ir del cuerpo ( euf); to do one's business ( euph)

hurtarle el cuerpo a algo to dodge sth

logró hurtarle el cuerpo al golpe she managed to dodge the blow

pedirle el cuerpo algo a algn ( fam): como cuando me lo pide el cuerpo I eat when I feel like it

el cuerpo le pedía un descanso he felt he had to have a rest, his body was crying out for a rest

pintar or retratar a algn de cuerpo entero: en pocas líneas pinta al personaje de cuerpo entero in a few lines she gives you a complete picture of what the character is like

eso lo pinta de cuerpo entero that shows him in his true colors, that shows him for what he is

sacar(le) el cuerpo a algn ( AmL fam); to steer clear of sb

sacar(le) el cuerpo a algo ( AmL fam) (a un trabajo) to get out of sth; (a una responsabilidad) to evade o shirk sth

suelto de cuerpo (CS fam); cool as anything ( colloq), cool as you like ( colloq)

2 (cadáver) body, corpse

allí encontraron su cuerpo sin vida ( frml); his lifeless body was found there

misa

3 (tronco) body

Compuesto:

cuerpo del delito

corpus delicti

B ( Dep, Equ) length

ganó por tres cuerpos de ventaja she won by three lengths

C

1 (parte principal) main body

2 (de un mueble) part; (de un edificio) section

un armario de dos cuerpos a double wardrobe

D (conjunto)

1 (de personas) body

se negaron a hacer declaraciones como cuerpo they refused to make any statement as a body o group

su separación del cuerpo his dismissal from the force ( o service etc)

2 (de ideas, normas) body

Compuestos:

● cuerpo de baile

corps de ballet

● cuerpo de bomberos

fire department ( AmE), fire brigade ( BrE)

● cuerpo de doctrina

body of teaching

● cuerpo de leyes

body of laws

● cuerpo de paz

peace corps

● cuerpo de policía

police force

● cuerpo de seguridad

security corps

● cuerpo diplomático

diplomatic corps

● cuerpo electoral

electorate

● cuerpo legislativo

legislative body

● cuerpo médico

medical corps

E ( Fís)

1 (objeto) body, object

2 (sustancia) substance

Compuestos:

● cuerpo celeste

heavenly body

● cuerpo compuesto

compound

● cuerpo extraño

foreign body

● cuerpo geométrico

geometric shape o figure

● cuerpo simple

element

F (consistencia, densidad) body

una tela de mucho cuerpo a heavy cloth

un vino de mucho cuerpo a full-bodied wine

le da cuerpo al pelo it gives the hair body

dar/tomar cuerpo: la escultura iba tomando cuerpo the sculpture was taking shape

hay que dar cuerpo legal a estas asociaciones we have to give legal status to these organizations

G ( Impr) point size

* * *

cuerpo sustantivo masculino
1
a) (Anat) body;

◊ el cuerpo humano the human body;

retrato/espejo de cuerpo entero full-length portrait/mirror;
cuerpo a cuerpo hand-to-hand
b) ( cadáver) body, corpse

c) (Fís) ( objeto) body, object

2 (conjunto de personas, de ideas, normas) body;
◊ cuerpo de bomberos fire department (AmE), fire brigade (BrE);

cuerpo de policía police force;
cuerpo diplomático diplomatic corps
3 (consistencia, densidad) body;
◊ de mucho cuerpo ‹ tela› heavy;

‹ vino› full-bodied
cuerpo sustantivo masculino
1 body
2 (humano) body, (tronco humano) trunk
3 (cadáver) corpse
4 (de un edificio o mueble) section, part
un armario de tres cuerpos, a wardrobe with three sections
(de un libro, una doctrina) body
5 (grupo) corps, force
cuerpo de bomberos, fire brigade
cuerpo diplomático, diplomatic corps
♦ Locuciones: figurado tomar cuerpo, to take shape
a cuerpo de rey, like a king
cuerpo a cuerpo, hand-to-hand
de cuerpo entero, full-length
de cuerpo presente, lying in state
un retrato de medio cuerpo, a half portrait
' cuerpo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abotargarse
- adormecerse
- apéndice
- caída
- caído
- cd
- deformar
- deformarse
- delito
- derecha
- derecho
- desnuda
- desnudo
- dilatar
- dilatarse
- diplomática
- diplomático
- el
- encima
- encoger
- extraña
- extraño
- grasa
- guardia
- holgada
- holgado
- inclinación
- interfecta
- interfecto
- línea
- llaga
- lugar
- perecedera
- perecedero
- proporcionada
- proporcionado
- quiebro
- rebanar
- reclinar
- silueta
- titilar
- vaivén
- volverse
- abotagado
- asamblea
- bola
- bombero
- bulto
- cana
- carga
English:
attitude
- bar
- beauty spot
- bodice
- body
- bow
- bruise
- corps
- decay
- diplomatic corps
- figure
- fire brigade
- fire department
- force
- full-length
- hair
- legislative
- over
- police force
- position
- proportionate
- their
- tingly
- carcass
- department
- faculty
- fellow
- fire
- foreign
- full
- length
- profession
- riddle
- rigor mortis
- wash

* * *

cuerpo nm

1. [objeto material] body

Comp
Astron cuerpo celeste heavenly body; Quím cuerpo compuesto compound;
cuerpo extraño foreign body;
Náut cuerpo muerto mooring buoy; Fís cuerpo negro black body; Quím cuerpo simple element
2. [de persona, animal] body;

el cuerpo humano the human body;

tiene un cuerpo estupendo he's got a great body;

¡cuerpo a tierra! hit the ground!, get down!;

luchar cuerpo a cuerpo to fight hand-to-hand;

de medio cuerpo [retrato, espejo] half-length;

de cuerpo entero [retrato, espejo] full-length;

Comp
Fam
a cuerpo (gentil) without a coat on;

Comp

a cuerpo descubierto o [m5]limpio: se enfrentaron a cuerpo descubierto o [m5] limpio they fought each other hand-to-hand;

Comp

dar con el cuerpo en la tierra to fall down;

Comp
Fam
dejar mal cuerpo: la comida le dejó muy mal cuerpo the meal disagreed with him;

la discusión con mi padre me dejó muy mal cuerpo the argument with my father left a bad taste in my mouth;

Comp

en cuerpo y alma: se dedicó en cuerpo y alma a ayudar a los necesitados he devoted himself body and soul to helping the poor;

se entrega en cuerpo y alma a la empresa she gives her all for the company;

Comp
Fam
demasiado para el cuerpo: ¡esta película es demasiado para el cuerpo! this movie o Br film is just great!, Br this film is the business!;

Comp

echarse algo al cuerpo: se echó al cuerpo dos botellas de vino he downed two bottles of wine;

Comp
Fam Euf
hacer de cuerpo to relieve oneself;

Comp

le metieron el miedo en el cuerpo they filled her with fear, they scared her stiff;

Comp
Fam
pedir algo el cuerpo: esta noche el cuerpo me pide bailar I'm in the mood for dancing tonight;

no bebas más si no te lo pide el cuerpo don't have any more to drink if you don't feel like it;

Comp
Am Fam
sacarle el cuerpo a algo to get out of (doing) sth;

Comp
RP Fam
suelto de cuerpo as cool o nice as you like o please;

a pesar de todo lo que le dije, después se me acercó muy suelto de cuerpo despite everything I said to him, he came up to me later as cool o nice as you like;

Comp
Fam
tratar a alguien a cuerpo de rey to treat sb like royalty o like a king;

Comp
Fam
vivir a cuerpo de rey to live like a king

3. [tronco] trunk

4. [parte principal] main body;

el cuerpo del libro the main part o body of the book

5. [densidad, consistencia] thickness;

la tela de este vestido tiene mucho cuerpo this dress is made from a very heavy cloth;

un vino con mucho cuerpo a full-bodied wine;

dar cuerpo a [salsa] to thicken;

tomar cuerpo: mover hasta que la mezcla tome cuerpo stir until the mixture thickens;

están tomando cuerpo los rumores de remodelación del gobierno the rumoured cabinet reshuffle is beginning to look like a distinct possibility;

el proyecto de nuevo aeropuerto va tomando cuerpo the new airport project is taking shape

6. [cadáver] body, corpse;

de cuerpo presente (lying) in state

7. [corporación consular, militar] corps;

el agente fue expulsado del cuerpo por indisciplina the policeman was thrown out of the force for indiscipline

Comp
cuerpo de baile dance company;
cuerpo de bomberos Br fire brigade, US fire department;

cuerpo diplomático diplomatic corps;

cuerpo del ejército army corps;

cuerpo expedicionario expeditionary force;

cuerpo médico medical corps;

cuerpo de policía police force

8. [conjunto de informaciones] body;

cuerpo de doctrina body of ideas, doctrine;

cuerpo legal body of legislation

9. [parte de armario, edificio] section

10. [parte de vestido] body, bodice

11. [en carreras] length;

el caballo ganó por cuatro cuerpos the horse won by four lengths

12. Der cuerpo del delito corpus delicti, = evidence of a crime or means of perpetrating it

13. Imprenta point;

letra de cuerpo diez ten point font

* * *

cuerpo

m

1 body;

cuerpo a cuerpo hand-to-hand;

retrato de cuerpo entero/de medio cuerpo full-length/half-length portrait;

a cuerpo de rey like a king;

en cuerpo y alma body and soul;

aún estaba de cuerpo presente he had not yet been buried;

me lo pide el cuerpo I feel like it;

hacer del cuerpo euph do one’s business

2 de policía force;

cuerpo (de ejército) corps

3

:

tomar cuerpo take shape

* * *

cuerpo nm

1) : body

2) : corps

* * *

cuerpo n

1. (en general) body [pl. bodies]

el cuerpo humano the human body

2. (tronco) trunk

a cuerpo without a coat

tomar cuerpo to take shape [pt. took; pp. taken]

cuerpo de bomberos fire brigade

Spanish-English dictionary > cuerpo
67 tomar

v.

1 to take.

Ella toma la rama She takes the branch.

Ella toma esa responsabilidad She takes that responsibility.

2 to have (comida, bebida).

¿qué quieres tomar? what would you like (to drink)?; (beber) what would you like (to eat)? (comer) (peninsular Spanish)

3 to catch (trasporte) (autobús, tren).

4 to adopt (adquirir) (actitud, costumbre).

tomarle manía/cariño a algo/alguien to take a dislike/a liking to something/somebody

5 to take down (apuntar) (datos, información).

6 to go, to head.

7 to drink. ( Latin American Spanish)

Ella toma limonada She drinks lemonade.

Ellos tomaron anoche They had some drinks last night.

8 to require.

Me toma mucho tiempo I require a lot of time.

* * *

tomar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to take

■ tomó una carta he took a card

■ ese fragmento está tomado de Cervantes this passage is taken from Cervantes

■ lo tomó en broma she took it as a joke

■ tomamos un taxi we took a taxi

■ tomamos aquella calle we took that road

2 (baño, ducha) to have, take; (foto) to take

3 (comer, beber) to have; (beber) to drink; (comer) to eat

■ tómate la leche drink your milk

■ ¿qué tomarás? what would you like?

4 (el autobús, el tren) to catch

5 (aceptar) to accept, take

6 (comprar) to buy, get, have

■ tomaré manzanas I'll get some apples

7 (contratar) to take on, hire

■ tomaremos una criada we'll take on a servant

8 (alquilar) to take, rent

9 (adquirir) to acquire, get into

■ tomar una costumbre to acquire a habit

10 MILITAR to capture, take

► verbo intransitivo

1 (encaminarse) to go, turn

■ tomaron hacia la izquierda y se perdieron they turned left and got lost

► verbo pronominal tomarse

1 (gen) to take

■ me tomé una aspirina I took an aspirin

2 (beber) to drink; (comer) to eat

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

lo toma o lo deja take it or leave it

no te lo tomes así don't take it like that

toma (aquí tienes) here you are, here

¡toma! familiar (sorpresa) fancy that! 2 (enfado) it serves you right!

¡toma castaña! familiar take that!

toma y daca figurado give and take

tomar a alguien de la mano to hold somebody's hand

tomar a pecho to take to heart

tomar afecto / tomar cariño to become fond of

tomar algo a mal to take something badly

tomar aliento to catch one's breath

tomar decisiones to make decisions

tomar el fresco to get some fresh air

tomar el pelo a alguien figurado to pull somebody's leg

tomar el sol to sunbathe

tomar en cuenta to take into account

tomar en serio to take seriously

tomar forma to take shape

tomar frío to catch a cold

tomar la costumbre to get into the habit

tomar la palabra to speak

tomar las aguas to take the waters

tomar las de Villadiego figurado to beat it

tomar nota to take note

tomar partido por to take sides with

tomar por (considerar) to take for

■ me tomó por mi hermana he took me for my sister

■ me tomó por tonto she took me for a fool

tomar tierra to land

tomarla con alguien familiar to have it in for somebody

tomarse la molestia de to take the trouble to

tomarse las cosas con calma to take it easy

* * *

verb

1) to take

2) drink, have

3) capture, seize

•

- tomar por
- tomarse
* * *
Para las expresiones tomar las aguas, tomar las armas, tomar la delantera, tomar impulso, tomar tierra, ver la otra entrada.
1. VERBO TRANSITIVO

1) (=coger) to take

si no tienes bolígrafo toma este — take this pen if you haven't got one

la tomó de la mano — he took her by the hand

lo toma o lo deja — take it or leave it

¡toma! — here (you are)!

• vayan tomando [asiento] — please sit down, please be seated frm

• tomar la [pluma] — to pick {o} take up one's pen

- tomar las de Villadiego

2) (=ingerir, consumir) [+ comida] to eat, have; [+ bebida] to drink, have; [+ medicina] to take

si tienes hambre podemos tomar algo — if you're hungry we can get something to eat

tomas demasiado café — you drink too much coffee

tomamos unas cervezas — we had a few beers

¿qué quieres tomar? — what would you like?, what will you have?

tome una cucharada de jarabe cada ocho horas — take a spoonful of syrup every eight hours

• tomar el [pecho] — to feed at the breast, breastfeed

3) (=viajar en) [+ tren, avión, taxi] to take

vamos a tomar el autobús — let's take {o} get the bus

cada día toma el tren de las nueve — he catches {o} takes the nine o'clock train every day

4) (Cine, Fot, TV) to take

tomar una foto de algn — to take a photo of sb, take sb's photo

5) (=apuntar) [+ notas, apuntes] to take; [+ discurso] to take down

nunca toma apuntes en clase — he never takes notes in class

tomo nota de todo lo que me has dicho — I have taken note of everything you have told me

• nos tomaron [declaración] en comisaría — they took (down) our statements {o} they took statements from us at the police station

• tomar [por escrito] — to write down

6) (=medir) [+ temperatura, pulso] to take

tengo que ir a que me tomen la tensión — I have to go and have my blood pressure taken

ven, que te tomo las medidas — let me take your measurements

7) (=adoptar) [+ decisión, precauciones] to take

tomaremos medidas para que no vuelva a suceder — we will take steps to ensure that it does not happen again

8) (=adquirir)

la situación está tomando mal cariz — the situation is beginning to look ugly

• el proyecto ya está tomando [forma] — the project is taking shape
color 2), conciencia 3)
9) (=empezar a sentir)

le han tomado mucho cariño — they have become very fond of him

les tomé asco a los caracoles — I took a dislike to snails

- tomarla o tenerla tomada con algn

la jefa la ha tomado {o} la tiene tomada conmigo — the boss has (got) it in for me

10) (=disfrutar de) [+ baño, ducha] to have, take

• tomar el [aire] {o} el [fresco] — to get some fresh air

• tomar el [sol] — to sunbathe

11) (Mil) (=capturar) to take, capture; (=ocupar) to occupy

la policía tomó la fábrica — the police occupied the factory

12) (=contratar) [+ empleado] to take on, engage

13) (=ocupar) to take

traducirlo me ha tomado tres horas — it took me three hours to translate it

14) (=entender, interpretar) to take

tomó muy a mal que la suspendieran — she took it very badly when she failed

lo tomó como una ofensa — he took offence at it, he was offended by it

• lo han tomado a [broma] — they haven't taken it seriously, they are treating it as a joke

• no lo tomes en [serio] — don't take it seriously

15) tomar a algn por (=confundir)

tomar a algn por policía — to take sb for a policeman, think that sb is a policeman

tomar a algn por loco — to think sb mad

¿por quién me toma? — what do you take me for?, who do you think I am?

16) [sexualmente] to have

17) And (=molestar) to upset, annoy

2. VERBO INTRANSITIVO

1) (Bot) [planta] to take (root); [injerto] to take

2) LAm (=ir)

tomar a la derecha — to turn right

3) LAm (=beber) to drink

estaba tomando en varios bares — he was drinking in a number of bars

4) [exclamaciones]

¡toma! * —

¡toma! menuda suerte has tenido... — well, of all the luck!, can you believe it? what luck!

¡toma! pues yo también lo sé hacer — hey! I know how to do that too

¡toma ya! —

¡toma ya, vaya tío tan bueno! — wow, what an amazing guy! *

¡toma ya, vaya golazo! — look at that, what a fantastic goal!

5) esp LAm
*
• tomó [y] se fue — off he went, he upped and went

tomó y lo rompió — he went and broke it

3.

See:

tomarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1) (asir, agarrar) to take

toma lo que te debo — here's what I owe you

¿lo puedo tomar prestado? — can I borrow it?

la tomé de la mano — I took her by the hand

tomar las armas — to take up arms

tomar algo DE algo — to take something from something

2)

a) (Mil) <pueblo/ciudad> to take, capture; < tierras> to seize

b) <universidad/fábrica> to occupy

3) ( hacerse cargo de)

tomó el asunto en sus manos — she took charge of the matter

tomó la responsabilidad del negocio — he took over the running of the business

tomó a su cuidado a las niñas — she took the girls into her care

4)

a) ( beber) to drink

tomó un sorbito — she took a sip

el niño toma (el) pecho — the baby's being breast-fed

b) (servirse, consumir) to have

ven a tomar una copa — come and have a drink

¿vamos a tomar algo? — shall we go for a drink?

c) <medicamento/vitaminas> to take

5) <tren/taxi/ascensor> to take; <calle/atajo> to take

6)

a) (medir, registrar) to take

tomarle la temperatura/la tensión a alguien — to take somebody's temperature/blood pressure

b) <notas/apuntes> to take

tomar algo por escrito — to write something down

tomarle declaraciones a alguien — to take a statement from somebody

la maestra me tomó la lección — the teacher made me recite the lesson

c) < foto> to take

7) ( adoptar) <medidas/actitud> to take, adopt; < precauciones> to take; < decisión> to make, take

tomó la determinación de no volver a verlo — she decided not to see him again

8)

a)

tomar a alguien por esposo/esposa — (frml) to take somebody as o to be one's husband/wife

b) (esp AmL) ( contratar) to take on

lo tomaron a prueba — they took him on for a trial period

c) profesor <alumnos/clases> to take on

d) colegio < niño> to take

9) ( confundir)

tomar algo/a alguien POR algo/alguien — to take something/somebody for something/somebody

¿por quién me has tomado? — who o what do you take me for?

te van a tomar por tonto — they'll take you for a fool, they'll think you're stupid

me tomó por mi hermana — he mistook me for my sister

10) ( reaccionar frente a) <noticia/comentario> to take

tómalo como de quien viene — take it with a grain (AmE) o (BrE) pinch of salt

lo tomó a mal/a broma — he took it the wrong way/as a joke

11) < tiempo> to take

eso toma demasiado tiempo — that takes up too much time

12) ( en costura) to take in

Sentido II

13) ( adquirir)

a) < forma> to take; < aspecto> to take on

el pollo está empezando a tomar color — the chicken's beginning to brown

dado el cariz que están tomando las cosas... — the way things are going...

b) <velocidad/altura> to gain

c) < costumbre> to get into

14) ( cobrar) <cariño/asco>

tomarle algo A algo/alguien: le he tomado cariño a esta casa/a la niña I've become quite attached to this house/quite fond of the girl; les ha tomado asco a los mejillones he's gone right off mussels (colloq); justo ahora que le estoy tomando el gusto just when I was getting to like it; tomarla con alguien/algo — (fam) to take against somebody/something

Sentido III

15)

a) ( exponerse a)

tomar el aire or el fresco — to get some (fresh) air

tomar (el) sol — to sunbathe

vas a tomar frío — (RPl) you'll get o catch cold

b) <baño/ducha> to take, have

16) ( recibir) < clases> to take; < curso> to take, do (BrE)
2.
tomar vi

1) ( asir)

toma, léelo tú misma — here, read it yourself

toma, aquí tienes tus tijeras — here are your scissors

tome, yo no lo necesito — take it, I don't need it

2) (esp AmL) ( beber alcohol) to drink

3) (AmL) (ir) to go

tomaron para el norte/por allí — they went north/that way

tomar a la derecha — to turn o go right

4) injerto to take
3.
tomarse v pron

1) <vacaciones/tiempo> to take

se tomó el día libre — he took the day off

tómate todo el tiempo que quieras — take as long as you like

2) <molestia/libertad> to take

tomarse la molestia/libertad de + inf — to take the trouble to + inf/the liberty of + ger

ya me tomaré la revancha — I'll get even one of these days

3) (enf)

a) <café/vino> to drink

se toma todo lo que gana — (AmL) he spends everything he earns on drink

b) <medicamento/vitaminas> to take

c) <desayuno/merienda/sopa> to eat, have; <helado/yogur> to have

4) <autobús/tren/taxi> to take

5) (Med)

a) (refl) to take

se tomó la temperatura — she took her temperature

b) (caus)

tomarse la presión or la tensión — to have one's blood pressure taken

6) (caus) (esp AmL) < foto> to have... taken

7) (enf) ( reaccionar frente a) <comentario/noticia> to take

no te lo tomes a mal — don't take it the wrong way

8) (Chi) <universidad/fábrica> to occupy

* * *

= capture, take, take (in/into), usurp, pull from, pull off, spring for, swig.

Ex. In those early days, so the story goes, the library movement was in danger of being captured by an aristocratic intellectual class designing to make the public library an elitist center for scholarly research.

Ex. If we take Cindi, Albert will almost surely grieve.

Ex. For example, a computer on board a space ship, o even in some cars, takes in data, works out settings, displays results completely automatically.

Ex. Peter Jackaman fears 'that public libraries have failed to grasp the opportunity which this development offered, and as result their potential role has, in many cases, been usurped by other agencies'.

Ex. The data is pulled directly from all the bibliographic data bases on DIALOG that have a JN field.

Ex. One of its main advantages is the potential to pull off descriptive entries onto disc to create annotated booklists.

Ex. If I decide to spring for this I'll let you in on what I find out.

Ex. One day she indulged in her habit of swigging too much gin before going to feed the porker and after opening its pen she slumped in a heap.

----

* de armas tomar = redoubtable.

* desventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover disadvantage.

* disfrutar tomando el sol = bask.

* estar tomando + Fármaco = be on + Fármaco.

* irse a tomar por culo = naff off.

* llevar a tomar una decisión = lead (up) to + decision.

* lo tomas o lo dejas = take it or leave it.

* necesitar tomar cierto tipo de decisiones = require + judgement, require + judgement, require + an exercise of + judgement.

* no ser para tomárselo a risa = be no laughing matter.

* no tomándose a uno como el centro de referencia = ex-centric [excentric].

* no tomárselo bien = not take + kindly to, not take + kindly to.

* para tomar medidas = for action.

* persona que toma la última decisión = decider.

* primero en tomar la iniciativa = first mover.

* que se toma las cosas con calma = laid-back, laid-back.

* que toma parte en = involved in.

* responsable de tomar decisiones = decision maker [decision-maker].

* reunión para tomar café = coffee party.

* salir a tomar una copa = go out for + a drink.

* ser de armas tomar = be a (real) handful.

* tomándose a uno como centro de referencia = centric.

* tomar a Alguien bajo + Posesivo + tutela = take + Nombre + under + Posesivo + wings.

* tomar a la ligera = take + lightly.

* tomar aliento = draw + a breath.

* tomar armas = take up + arms.

* tomar a saco = take + Nombre + by storm.

* tomar asiento = take + a seat (on).

* tomar a sorbos = sip.

* tomar atajos = take + shortcuts.

* tomar cariño a = grow + fond of.

* tomar carta en = get + stuck into.

* tomar como ejemplo = take.

* tomar como modelo = pattern.

* tomar como punto de partida = build on/upon.

* tomar como responsabilidad propia = take it upon + Reflexivo + to.

* tomar conciencia = sensitise [sensitize, -USA], enhance + awareness.

* tomar copas = tipple.

* tomar decisión = make + choices.

* tomar decisiones = exercise + judgement.

* tomar decisiones con conocimiento de causa = make + informed decisions.

* tomar decisiones fundadas = make + informed decisions.

* tomar decisiones por Alguien = take + decisions in + Posesivo + name.

* tomar ejemplo de = take + a lead from.

* tomar el control = take + the helm.

* tomar el control de = take + control of.

* tomar el mando = take + the helm.

* tomar el pelo = tease, twit, taunt.

* tomar el poder = take + power.

* tomar el pulso a Algo = take + the pulse.

* tomar el relevo = hand over + the torch, pass (on) + the torch, pass (on) + the baton, take it from here.

* tomar el relevo (de) = take over + the leadership (from).

* tomar el relevo en el mando = take over + the helm.

* tomar el relevo en el timón = take over + the helm.

* tomar el sol = sunbathe, sun + Reflexivo, soak up + rays.

* tomar el sol con gusto = bask.

* tomar el tiempo = time.

* tomar el timón = take + the helm.

* tomar en consideración = allow for, take into + consideration.

* tomar en sentido literal = take + Nombre + at face value, accept + Nombre + at face value.

* tomar forma = take + form, take + shape, assume + form, shape up.

* tomarla con Alguien = turn on + Nombre.

* tomar la decisión más acertada dadas las circunstancias = do + the best thing in the circumstances.

* tomar la delantera = take + a lead, take + an early lead.

* tomar la iniciativa = seize + the initiative, take + initiative, take + a lead, step up.

* tomar la iniciativa en + Infinitivo = take + the lead in + Gerundio.

* tomar la mano = take + Posesivo + hand.

* tomar la palabra sin dejar hablar a los demás = hog + the floor.

* tomar la responsabilidad = take + responsibility.

* tomar las decisiones = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost, set + the agenda.

* tomar las riendas = take (over) + the reins.

* tomar las riendas del poder = take + the reins of power.

* tomarle afición a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.

* tomarle el gusto a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.

* tomarle el pelo a = make + fun of.

* tomarle la palabra a Alguien = take + Nombre + at + Posesivo + word.

* tomar medicamentos = take + drugs.

* tomar medida = take + action step.

* tomar medidas = follow + steps, take + precaution, take + steps, take + measures, produce + contingency plan, make + contingency plan, apply + measures, undertake + action.

* tomar medidas (contra) = take + action (against).

* tomar medidas correctivas = pose + corrective action, take + corrective action, take + remedial action.

* tomar medidas demasiado drásticas = throw + the baby out with the bath water, throw + the baby out with the bath water.

* tomar medidas de seguridad = take + safety precautions.

* tomar medidas de seguridad más estrictas = tighten + security.

* tomar medidas drásticas contra = clamp down on.

* tomar medidas enérgicas contra = crack down on.

* tomar medidas preventivas = take + preventive measures.

* tomar nota = make + a note, take + note.

* tomar nota de = note.

* tomar otra decisión = decision to the contrary.

* tomar otra dirección = branch off + on a side trail.

* tomar parte = involve, take + part, become + involved.

* tomar parte activa = become + involved, get + active.

* tomar parte en = join in.

* tomar parte en el asunto = enter + the fray.

* tomar parte en en el asunto = be part of the picture.

* tomar partido = take + sides.

* tomar partido por = side with.

* tomar partido por Alguien = side in + Posesivo + favour.

* tomar por asalto = take + Nombre + by storm, take + Nombre + by storm.

* tomar por defecto = default to.

* tomar por omisión = default to.

* tomar por sorpresa = storm.

* tomar por término medio = average.

* tomar posesión de un cargo = swear in, take + office.

* tomar precaución = take + precaution, take + caution.

* tomar represalias contra = retaliate against, clamp down on.

* tomar represalias contra Alguien = hold + it against.

* tomarse Algo a la ligera = take + Nombre + lightly.

* tomarse Algo a pecho = take to + heart.

* tomarse Algo con calma = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse Algo con humor = take + Nombre + in good humour.

* tomarse Algo de buen grado = take + Nombre + in good humour.

* tomarse Algo en serio = take to + heart.

* tomarse Algo tranquilo = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse el tiempo que Uno necesita = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse en serio = take + seriously, get + serious.

* tomarse excedencia en el trabajo = take + leave from + employment.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de asuntos propios = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de permiso en el trabajo = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de vacaciones = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse interés por = take + an interest in.

* tomarse la libertad de = take + the liberty of.

* tomarse la molestia = take + the trouble to.

* tomarse la molestia de = take + the time and effort, take + the time to + Infinitivo.

* tomarse la pastilla diaria de la malaleche = take + Posesivo + daily mean pill.

* tomarse las cosas a la ligera = make + light of things.

* tomarse las cosas con calma = keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* tomarse la venganza = wreak + vengeance upon.

* tomarse libertades = take + liberties.

* tomárselo bien = take it in + Posesivo + stride.

* tomárselo con calma = hang + loose, take it + easy, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* tomárselo tranquilo = hang + loose, take it + easy.

* tomarse + Tiempo + de excedencia = take + Tiempo + off from work, take + Tiempo + off.

* tomarse un descanso = take + time out, take + Posesivo + break, lie on + Posesivo + oars, rest on + Posesivo + oars.

* tomarse unos días de asuntos propios = take + time off work.

* tomarse unos días de asuntos propios = take + time off, take + time out.

* tomarse unos días de descanso = take + a break from work.

* tomarse unos días de permiso = take + a leave of absence.

* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off work.

* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off, take + time out.

* tomarse unos días de vacaciones = take + time off, take + time out, take + time off work.

* tomarse un respiro = lie on + Posesivo + oars, rest on + Posesivo + oars.

* tomarse un trago = take + a swig.

* tomar tiempo = take + time, take + long.

* tomar una decisión = make + decision, make + judgement, take + decision, reach + decision, make up + Posesivo + (own) mind, adopt + decision.

* tomar una decisión sin conocer todos los datos = make + uninformed decision.

* tomar una decisión sin consultar con nadie = take it upon + Reflexivo + to.

* tomar una dirección = take + direction.

* tomar una foto = snap + the camera.

* tomar una fotografía = take + picture.

* tomar una opción = take up + option.

* tomar una postura = take + viewpoint, adopt + a stance, take + position, take + a stance.

* tomar una postura firme = take + a stand (against).

* tomar una postura intransigente = take + a hard stand.

* tomar un atajo por = cut across.

* tomar un descanso = take + a breather, take + a break from work.

* tomar un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes, play (for) + high stakes.

* tomar un papel secundario = take + a back seat.

* tomar un paso decisivo = take + the plunge.

* tomar un tono + Adjetivo = take on + Adjetivo + character.

* ventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover advantage.

* vete a tomar por culo = fuck off.

* volver a tomar = regain, retake.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1) (asir, agarrar) to take

toma lo que te debo — here's what I owe you

¿lo puedo tomar prestado? — can I borrow it?

la tomé de la mano — I took her by the hand

tomar las armas — to take up arms

tomar algo DE algo — to take something from something

2)

a) (Mil) <pueblo/ciudad> to take, capture; < tierras> to seize

b) <universidad/fábrica> to occupy

3) ( hacerse cargo de)

tomó el asunto en sus manos — she took charge of the matter

tomó la responsabilidad del negocio — he took over the running of the business

tomó a su cuidado a las niñas — she took the girls into her care

4)

a) ( beber) to drink

tomó un sorbito — she took a sip

el niño toma (el) pecho — the baby's being breast-fed

b) (servirse, consumir) to have

ven a tomar una copa — come and have a drink

¿vamos a tomar algo? — shall we go for a drink?

c) <medicamento/vitaminas> to take

5) <tren/taxi/ascensor> to take; <calle/atajo> to take

6)

a) (medir, registrar) to take

tomarle la temperatura/la tensión a alguien — to take somebody's temperature/blood pressure

b) <notas/apuntes> to take

tomar algo por escrito — to write something down

tomarle declaraciones a alguien — to take a statement from somebody

la maestra me tomó la lección — the teacher made me recite the lesson

c) < foto> to take

7) ( adoptar) <medidas/actitud> to take, adopt; < precauciones> to take; < decisión> to make, take

tomó la determinación de no volver a verlo — she decided not to see him again

8)

a)

tomar a alguien por esposo/esposa — (frml) to take somebody as o to be one's husband/wife

b) (esp AmL) ( contratar) to take on

lo tomaron a prueba — they took him on for a trial period

c) profesor <alumnos/clases> to take on

d) colegio < niño> to take

9) ( confundir)

tomar algo/a alguien POR algo/alguien — to take something/somebody for something/somebody

¿por quién me has tomado? — who o what do you take me for?

te van a tomar por tonto — they'll take you for a fool, they'll think you're stupid

me tomó por mi hermana — he mistook me for my sister

10) ( reaccionar frente a) <noticia/comentario> to take

tómalo como de quien viene — take it with a grain (AmE) o (BrE) pinch of salt

lo tomó a mal/a broma — he took it the wrong way/as a joke

11) < tiempo> to take

eso toma demasiado tiempo — that takes up too much time

12) ( en costura) to take in

Sentido II

13) ( adquirir)

a) < forma> to take; < aspecto> to take on

el pollo está empezando a tomar color — the chicken's beginning to brown

dado el cariz que están tomando las cosas... — the way things are going...

b) <velocidad/altura> to gain

c) < costumbre> to get into

14) ( cobrar) <cariño/asco>

tomarle algo A algo/alguien: le he tomado cariño a esta casa/a la niña I've become quite attached to this house/quite fond of the girl; les ha tomado asco a los mejillones he's gone right off mussels (colloq); justo ahora que le estoy tomando el gusto just when I was getting to like it; tomarla con alguien/algo — (fam) to take against somebody/something

Sentido III

15)

a) ( exponerse a)

tomar el aire or el fresco — to get some (fresh) air

tomar (el) sol — to sunbathe

vas a tomar frío — (RPl) you'll get o catch cold

b) <baño/ducha> to take, have

16) ( recibir) < clases> to take; < curso> to take, do (BrE)
2.
tomar vi

1) ( asir)

toma, léelo tú misma — here, read it yourself

toma, aquí tienes tus tijeras — here are your scissors

tome, yo no lo necesito — take it, I don't need it

2) (esp AmL) ( beber alcohol) to drink

3) (AmL) (ir) to go

tomaron para el norte/por allí — they went north/that way

tomar a la derecha — to turn o go right

4) injerto to take
3.
tomarse v pron

1) <vacaciones/tiempo> to take

se tomó el día libre — he took the day off

tómate todo el tiempo que quieras — take as long as you like

2) <molestia/libertad> to take

tomarse la molestia/libertad de + inf — to take the trouble to + inf/the liberty of + ger

ya me tomaré la revancha — I'll get even one of these days

3) (enf)

a) <café/vino> to drink

se toma todo lo que gana — (AmL) he spends everything he earns on drink

b) <medicamento/vitaminas> to take

c) <desayuno/merienda/sopa> to eat, have; <helado/yogur> to have

4) <autobús/tren/taxi> to take

5) (Med)

a) (refl) to take

se tomó la temperatura — she took her temperature

b) (caus)

tomarse la presión or la tensión — to have one's blood pressure taken

6) (caus) (esp AmL) < foto> to have... taken

7) (enf) ( reaccionar frente a) <comentario/noticia> to take

no te lo tomes a mal — don't take it the wrong way

8) (Chi) <universidad/fábrica> to occupy

* * *

= capture, take, take (in/into), usurp, pull from, pull off, spring for, swig.

Ex: In those early days, so the story goes, the library movement was in danger of being captured by an aristocratic intellectual class designing to make the public library an elitist center for scholarly research.

Ex: If we take Cindi, Albert will almost surely grieve.

Ex: For example, a computer on board a space ship, o even in some cars, takes in data, works out settings, displays results completely automatically.

Ex: Peter Jackaman fears 'that public libraries have failed to grasp the opportunity which this development offered, and as result their potential role has, in many cases, been usurped by other agencies'.

Ex: The data is pulled directly from all the bibliographic data bases on DIALOG that have a JN field.

Ex: One of its main advantages is the potential to pull off descriptive entries onto disc to create annotated booklists.

Ex: If I decide to spring for this I'll let you in on what I find out.

Ex: One day she indulged in her habit of swigging too much gin before going to feed the porker and after opening its pen she slumped in a heap.

* de armas tomar = redoubtable.

* desventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover disadvantage.

* disfrutar tomando el sol = bask.

* estar tomando + Fármaco = be on + Fármaco.

* irse a tomar por culo = naff off.

* llevar a tomar una decisión = lead (up) to + decision.

* lo tomas o lo dejas = take it or leave it.

* necesitar tomar cierto tipo de decisiones = require + judgement, require + judgement, require + an exercise of + judgement.

* no ser para tomárselo a risa = be no laughing matter.

* no tomándose a uno como el centro de referencia = ex-centric [excentric].

* no tomárselo bien = not take + kindly to, not take + kindly to.

* para tomar medidas = for action.

* persona que toma la última decisión = decider.

* primero en tomar la iniciativa = first mover.

* que se toma las cosas con calma = laid-back, laid-back.

* que toma parte en = involved in.

* responsable de tomar decisiones = decision maker [decision-maker].

* reunión para tomar café = coffee party.

* salir a tomar una copa = go out for + a drink.

* ser de armas tomar = be a (real) handful.

* tomándose a uno como centro de referencia = centric.

* tomar a Alguien bajo + Posesivo + tutela = take + Nombre + under + Posesivo + wings.

* tomar a la ligera = take + lightly.

* tomar aliento = draw + a breath.

* tomar armas = take up + arms.

* tomar a saco = take + Nombre + by storm.

* tomar asiento = take + a seat (on).

* tomar a sorbos = sip.

* tomar atajos = take + shortcuts.

* tomar cariño a = grow + fond of.

* tomar carta en = get + stuck into.

* tomar como ejemplo = take.

* tomar como modelo = pattern.

* tomar como punto de partida = build on/upon.

* tomar como responsabilidad propia = take it upon + Reflexivo + to.

* tomar conciencia = sensitise [sensitize, -USA], enhance + awareness.

* tomar copas = tipple.

* tomar decisión = make + choices.

* tomar decisiones = exercise + judgement.

* tomar decisiones con conocimiento de causa = make + informed decisions.

* tomar decisiones fundadas = make + informed decisions.

* tomar decisiones por Alguien = take + decisions in + Posesivo + name.

* tomar ejemplo de = take + a lead from.

* tomar el control = take + the helm.

* tomar el control de = take + control of.

* tomar el mando = take + the helm.

* tomar el pelo = tease, twit, taunt.

* tomar el poder = take + power.

* tomar el pulso a Algo = take + the pulse.

* tomar el relevo = hand over + the torch, pass (on) + the torch, pass (on) + the baton, take it from here.

* tomar el relevo (de) = take over + the leadership (from).

* tomar el relevo en el mando = take over + the helm.

* tomar el relevo en el timón = take over + the helm.

* tomar el sol = sunbathe, sun + Reflexivo, soak up + rays.

* tomar el sol con gusto = bask.

* tomar el tiempo = time.

* tomar el timón = take + the helm.

* tomar en consideración = allow for, take into + consideration.

* tomar en sentido literal = take + Nombre + at face value, accept + Nombre + at face value.

* tomar forma = take + form, take + shape, assume + form, shape up.

* tomarla con Alguien = turn on + Nombre.

* tomar la decisión más acertada dadas las circunstancias = do + the best thing in the circumstances.

* tomar la delantera = take + a lead, take + an early lead.

* tomar la iniciativa = seize + the initiative, take + initiative, take + a lead, step up.

* tomar la iniciativa en + Infinitivo = take + the lead in + Gerundio.

* tomar la mano = take + Posesivo + hand.

* tomar la palabra sin dejar hablar a los demás = hog + the floor.

* tomar la responsabilidad = take + responsibility.

* tomar las decisiones = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost, set + the agenda.

* tomar las riendas = take (over) + the reins.

* tomar las riendas del poder = take + the reins of power.

* tomarle afición a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.

* tomarle el gusto a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.

* tomarle el pelo a = make + fun of.

* tomarle la palabra a Alguien = take + Nombre + at + Posesivo + word.

* tomar medicamentos = take + drugs.

* tomar medida = take + action step.

* tomar medidas = follow + steps, take + precaution, take + steps, take + measures, produce + contingency plan, make + contingency plan, apply + measures, undertake + action.

* tomar medidas (contra) = take + action (against).

* tomar medidas correctivas = pose + corrective action, take + corrective action, take + remedial action.

* tomar medidas demasiado drásticas = throw + the baby out with the bath water, throw + the baby out with the bath water.

* tomar medidas de seguridad = take + safety precautions.

* tomar medidas de seguridad más estrictas = tighten + security.

* tomar medidas drásticas contra = clamp down on.

* tomar medidas enérgicas contra = crack down on.

* tomar medidas preventivas = take + preventive measures.

* tomar nota = make + a note, take + note.

* tomar nota de = note.

* tomar otra decisión = decision to the contrary.

* tomar otra dirección = branch off + on a side trail.

* tomar parte = involve, take + part, become + involved.

* tomar parte activa = become + involved, get + active.

* tomar parte en = join in.

* tomar parte en el asunto = enter + the fray.

* tomar parte en en el asunto = be part of the picture.

* tomar partido = take + sides.

* tomar partido por = side with.

* tomar partido por Alguien = side in + Posesivo + favour.

* tomar por asalto = take + Nombre + by storm, take + Nombre + by storm.

* tomar por defecto = default to.

* tomar por omisión = default to.

* tomar por sorpresa = storm.

* tomar por término medio = average.

* tomar posesión de un cargo = swear in, take + office.

* tomar precaución = take + precaution, take + caution.

* tomar represalias contra = retaliate against, clamp down on.

* tomar represalias contra Alguien = hold + it against.

* tomarse Algo a la ligera = take + Nombre + lightly.

* tomarse Algo a pecho = take to + heart.

* tomarse Algo con calma = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse Algo con humor = take + Nombre + in good humour.

* tomarse Algo de buen grado = take + Nombre + in good humour.

* tomarse Algo en serio = take to + heart.

* tomarse Algo tranquilo = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse el tiempo que Uno necesita = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse en serio = take + seriously, get + serious.

* tomarse excedencia en el trabajo = take + leave from + employment.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de asuntos propios = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de permiso en el trabajo = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de vacaciones = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse interés por = take + an interest in.

* tomarse la libertad de = take + the liberty of.

* tomarse la molestia = take + the trouble to.

* tomarse la molestia de = take + the time and effort, take + the time to + Infinitivo.

* tomarse la pastilla diaria de la malaleche = take + Posesivo + daily mean pill.

* tomarse las cosas a la ligera = make + light of things.

* tomarse las cosas con calma = keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* tomarse la venganza = wreak + vengeance upon.

* tomarse libertades = take + liberties.

* tomárselo bien = take it in + Posesivo + stride.

* tomárselo con calma = hang + loose, take it + easy, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* tomárselo tranquilo = hang + loose, take it + easy.

* tomarse + Tiempo + de excedencia = take + Tiempo + off from work, take + Tiempo + off.

* tomarse un descanso = take + time out, take + Posesivo + break, lie on + Posesivo + oars, rest on + Posesivo + oars.

* tomarse unos días de asuntos propios = take + time off work.

* tomarse unos días de asuntos propios = take + time off, take + time out.

* tomarse unos días de descanso = take + a break from work.

* tomarse unos días de permiso = take + a leave of absence.

* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off work.

* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off, take + time out.

* tomarse unos días de vacaciones = take + time off, take + time out, take + time off work.

* tomarse un respiro = lie on + Posesivo + oars, rest on + Posesivo + oars.

* tomarse un trago = take + a swig.

* tomar tiempo = take + time, take + long.

* tomar una decisión = make + decision, make + judgement, take + decision, reach + decision, make up + Posesivo + (own) mind, adopt + decision.

* tomar una decisión sin conocer todos los datos = make + uninformed decision.

* tomar una decisión sin consultar con nadie = take it upon + Reflexivo + to.

* tomar una dirección = take + direction.

* tomar una foto = snap + the camera.

* tomar una fotografía = take + picture.

* tomar una opción = take up + option.

* tomar una postura = take + viewpoint, adopt + a stance, take + position, take + a stance.

* tomar una postura firme = take + a stand (against).

* tomar una postura intransigente = take + a hard stand.

* tomar un atajo por = cut across.

* tomar un descanso = take + a breather, take + a break from work.

* tomar un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes, play (for) + high stakes.

* tomar un papel secundario = take + a back seat.

* tomar un paso decisivo = take + the plunge.

* tomar un tono + Adjetivo = take on + Adjetivo + character.

* ventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover advantage.

* vete a tomar por culo = fuck off.

* volver a tomar = regain, retake.

* * *

tomar [A1 ]

vt

Sentido I

A (asir, agarrar) to take

toma lo que te debo here's o this is what I owe you

toma la mía, yo no la necesito have o take mine, I don't need it

¿lo puedo tomar prestado un momento? can I borrow it for a minute?

la tomé de la mano para cruzar la calle I took her by the hand o I held her hand to cross the street

le tomó la mano y la miró a los ojos he took her hand and looked into her eyes

tomó la pluma para escribirle he picked up the/his pen to write to her

tomar las armas to take up arms

tomar algo DE algo to take sth FROM sth

tomó un libro de la estantería he took a book from the shelf

los datos están tomados de las estadísticas oficiales the information is taken from official statistics

B

1 ( Mil) ‹pueblo/ciudad› to take, capture; ‹edificio› to seize, take

2 ‹universidad/fábrica› to occupy

C

(hacerse cargo de): tomó el asunto en sus manos she took charge of the matter

tomó la responsabilidad del negocio he took over the running of the business

tomó a su cuidado a las tres niñas she took the three girls into her care, she took the three girls in

D

1 (beber) to drink

no tomes esa agua don't drink that water

tomó un sorbito she took a sip

el niño toma (el) pecho the baby's being breast-fed

2 (servirse, consumir) to have

¿vamos a tomar algo? shall we go for a drink?

ven a tomar una copa/un helado come and have a drink/an ice cream

no quiere tomar la sopa she doesn't want (to eat) her soup

nos invitó a tomar el té/el aperitivo he invited us for tea/an aperitif

¿qué tomas? what'll you have? ( colloq), what would you like to drink?

¿qué vas a tomar de postre? what are you going to have for dessert?

no debe tomar grasas ( Esp); he's not allowed to eat fat

3 ‹medicamento/vitaminas› to take

E

1 ‹tren/taxi/ascensor› to take

¿por qué no tomas el tren? why don't you go by train?, why don't you take o get the train?

voy a ver si puedo tomar el tren de las cinco I'm going to try and catch the five o'clock train

2 ‹calle/atajo› to take

tome la primera a la derecha take the first (turning) on the right

tomó la curva a toda velocidad he took the curve at full speed

tomar tierra to land, touch down

F

1 (medir, registrar) to take

tomarle la temperatura/la tensión a algn to take sb's temperature/blood pressure

le tomé las medidas I took her measurements

2 ‹notas/apuntes› to take

tomó nota del número he took o noted down the number

¿quién tomó el recado? who took the message?

tomarle declaraciones a algn to take a statement from sb

me tomaron los datos they took (down) my details

la maestra me tomó la lección the teacher made me recite the lesson

3 ‹foto› to take

le tomé varias fotos I took several photographs of her

tomaron una película de la boda they filmed/videoed the wedding

G

1

tomar a algn por esposo/esposa ( frml); to take sb as o to be one's husband/wife

2 ( esp AmL) (contratar) to take on

lo tomaron a prueba they took him on for a trial period

3 «profesor» ‹alumnos/clases› to take on

4 «colegio» ‹niño› to take

H (adoptar) ‹medidas/actitud› to take, adopt; ‹precauciones› to take

ha tomado la determinación de no volver a verlo she has decided not to see him again

la decisión tomada por la directiva the decision taken by the board of directors

aún no han tomado una decisión they haven't reached a decision yet

tomó el nombre de su marido she took her husband's name

tomando este punto como referencia taking this as our reference point

I (confundir) tomar algo/a algn POR algo/algn:

¿por quién me has tomado? who o what do you take me for?

te van a tomar por tonto they'll take you for a fool, they'll think you're stupid

me tomó por mi hermana he mistook me for my sister

J (reaccionar frente a) ‹noticia/comentario› to take

lo tomó a broma he took it as a joke

tómalo como de quien viene take it with a grain ( AmE) o ( BrE) pinch of salt

no lo tomes a mal don't take it the wrong way

K ‹tiempo› to take

le tomó tres años escribir la tesis it took him three years to write his thesis

un jardín tan grande toma demasiado tiempo a garden this/that big takes up too much time

L (en costura) to take in

Sentido II

A (adquirir)

1 ‹forma› to take; ‹aspecto› to take on

el pollo está empezando a tomar color the chicken's beginning to brown o to go brown

no me gusta nada el cariz que están tomando las cosas I don't like the way things are going o are shaping up

2 ‹velocidad› to gain, get up, gather; ‹altura› to gain

echó una carrera para tomar impulso he took a running start to get some momentum

se detuvo un momento para tomar aliento he stopped for a moment to get o catch his breath

3 ‹costumbre› to get into

4

tomar conciencia: hay que hacerle tomar conciencia de la gravedad del problema he must be made to realize o be made aware of the seriousness of the problem

B (cobrar) ‹cariño/asco› tomarle algo A algo/algn:

le he tomado cariño a esta casa I've become quite attached to this house

ahora que le estoy tomando el gusto, me tengo que ir just when I was getting to like it, I have to go

les ha tomado asco a los mejillones he's taken a dislike to mussels, he's gone right off mussels ( colloq)

tomarla con algn/algo ( fam); to take against sb/sth

la han tomado conmigo they've taken against me, they have o they've got it in for me

la tiene tomada con la pobre chica he's got o he has it in for the poor girl

Sentido III

A

1

(exponerse a): tomar el aire or tomar el fresco or (CS) tomar aire to get some (fresh) air

tomar el sol or (CS, Méx) tomar sol to sunbathe

vas a tomar frío (CS); you'll get o catch cold

2 ‹baño/ducha› to take, have

B (recibir) ‹clases› to take; ‹curso› to take, do ( BrE)

estoy tomando clases de ruso I'm taking o having Russian classes

tomé cinco lecciones con él I had five lessons with him

■ tomar

vi

A

(asir): toma, léelo tú misma here, read it yourself

toma y vete a comprar unos caramelos here you are, go and buy some candy

toma, aquí tienes tu tijera here are your scissors

tome, yo no lo necesito take it, I don't need it

¡toma! ( Esp fam): ¡toma! ése sí que es un tío guapo hey! now that's what I call handsome! ( colloq)

¿no querías pelea? pues ¡toma! you wanted a fight? well, now you're going to get one!

tomá de acá ( RPl fam): ¿que le preste la bici? ¡tomá de acá! lend him my bike? no way! o like hell I will! ( colloq)

¡toma ya! ( Esp fam): ¡toma ya! ¡qué estupideces dices, tío! boy o good grief o ( AmE) jeez! you really do come out with some stupid remarks! ( colloq)

¡toma ya! lo ha vuelto a tirar for heaven's sake, he's knocked it over again!, jeez ( AmE) o ( BrE) for Pete's sake, he's knocked it over again! ( colloq)

B ( esp AmL) (beber alcohol) to drink

C ( AmL) (ir) to go

tomar a la derecha to turn o go right

D «injerto» to take

■ tomarse

v pron

A

1 ‹vacaciones› to take

se tomó el día libre he took the day off

2 ‹tiempo› to take

tómate todo el tiempo que quieras take as long as you like

B ‹molestia/trabajo›

ni siquiera se tomó la molestia de avisarnos he didn't even bother to tell us

se tomó el trabajo de buscar en los archivos he went to the trouble of looking through the files

me tomé la libertad de usar el teléfono I took the liberty of using your phone

ya me tomaré la revancha I'll get even o I'll get my own back one of these days

C ( enf)

1 ‹café/vino› to drink

se toma todo lo que gana ( AmL); he spends everything he earns on drink

2 ‹medicamento/vitaminas› to take

3 ‹desayuno/merienda› to eat, have; ‹helado/yogur› to have

tómate toda la sopa eat up all your soup

se tomó un filete ( Esp); he had a steak

D ‹autobús/tren/taxi› to take

tomárselas ( RPl fam); to go, clear off ( colloq)

yo me las tomo I'm off! ( colloq), I'm taking off! ( AmE colloq)

E ( Med)

1 ( refl) to take

se tomó la temperatura she took her temperature

2 ( caus):

tomarse la presión or la tensión to have one's blood pressure taken

F ( caus) ( esp AmL) ‹foto› to have … taken

me tomé unas fotos para el pasaporte I had some photos taken for my passport

G ( enf) (reaccionar frente a) ‹comentario/noticia› to take

se lo tomó a broma or chiste or risa she took it as a joke

se tomó muy a mal que no la llamaras she was very put out that you didn't phone her

H ( Chi) ‹universidad/fábrica› to occupy

* * *

tomar ( conjugate tomar) verbo transitivo
1 ( en general) to take;
◊ tomé un libro de la estantería I took a book from the shelf;

la tomé de la mano I took her by the hand;
toma lo que te debo here's what I owe you;
¿lo puedo tomar prestado? can I borrow it?;
tomó el asunto en sus manos she took charge of the matter;
tomar precauciones/el tren/una foto to take precautions/the train/a picture;
tomarle la temperatura a algn to take sb's temperature;
tomar algo por escrito to write sth down;
tomar algo/a algn POR algo/algn to take sth/sb for sth/sb;
¿por quién me has tomado? who o what do you take me for?;
lo tomó a mal/a broma he took it the wrong way/as a joke;
eso toma demasiado tiempo that takes up too much time
2
a) ( beber) to drink;

◊ el niño toma (el) pecho the baby's being breast-fed

b) (servirse, consumir) to have;

◊ ¿qué vas a tomar? what are you going to have?

3 (esp AmL)
a) ( contratar) to take on

b) [ profesor] ‹alumnos/clases› to take on

c) [ colegio] ‹ niño› to take

4 ( apoderarse de) ‹fortaleza/tierras› to seize;
‹universidad/fábrica› to occupy
5 ( adquirir) ‹ forma› to take;
‹ aspecto› to take on;
‹velocidad/altura› to gain;
‹ costumbre› to get into
6 ( cobrar):
◊ le he tomado cariño a esta casa/a la niña I've become quite attached to this house/quite fond of the girl

7 ( exponerse a):
◊ tomar el aire to get some (fresh) air;

tomar (el) sol to sunbathe;
vas a tomar frío (CS) you'll get o catch cold
verbo intransitivo
1 ( asir):
◊ toma, aquí tienes tus tijeras here are your scissors;

tome, yo no lo necesito take it, I don't need it
2 (esp AmL) ( beber alcohol) to drink
3 (AmL) (ir) to go;
◊ tomaron para el norte they went north;

tomar a la derecha to turn o go right
4 [ injerto] to take
tomarse verbo pronominal
1 ‹vacaciones/tiempo› to take;
◊ se tomó el día libre he took the day off

2 ‹molestia/libertad› to take;
◊ tomarse la molestia/libertad de hacer algo to take the trouble to do sth/the liberty of doing sth

3 ( enf)
a) ‹café/vino› to drink

b) ‹medicamento/vitaminas› to take

c) ‹desayuno/merienda/sopa› to eat, have;

‹helado/yogur› to have
4 ‹autobús/tren/taxi› to take
5 (Med)
a) ( refl) to take;

◊ se tomó la temperatura she took her temperature

b) ( caus):

◊ tomarse la tensión to have one's blood pressure taken

6 ( caus) (esp AmL) ‹ foto› to have … taken
7 ( enf) ( reaccionar frente a) ‹comentario/noticia› to take;
◊ no te lo tomes a mal don't take it the wrong way

8 (Chi) ‹universidad/fábrica› to occupy
tomar verbo transitivo
1 (coger, agarrar) to take: tomó mi mano, he took my hand
toma las llaves, here are the keys
2 (autobús, taxi, etc) to take, catch: tomé el ascensor, I took the lift o elevator
tengo que tomar el próximo tren, I have to catch the next train
3 (alimentos) to have
(bebidas) to drink
(medicinas) to take
4 (adoptar) to take, adopt: tomaron medidas desesperadas, they took desperate measures
5 (tener cierta reacción) no lo tomes a broma, don't take it as a joke
6 (juzgar) no me tomes por idiota, don't think I'm stupid
(confundirse) le tomaron por Robert Redford, they mistook him for Robert Redford
7 (el aire, el fresco, etc) to get
tomar el sol, to sunbathe
8 (en carretera) decidió tomar la autopista, he decided to take the motorway
9 (apuntes, notas) to take
10 (fotos) to take
11 Av tomar tierra, to land, touch down 12 ¡toma! excl (sorpresa) well!, why!
(asentimiento) of course!
' tomar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adelantarse
- aire
- apetecer
- apunte
- arma
- asunto
- baño
- birra
- cachondeo
- carrerilla
- carta
- competer
- concernir
- conciencia
- contingencia
- copa
- cuerpo
- deber
- decisión
- delantera
- derivar
- desviarse
- determinar
- determinación
- drogodependencia
- especificación
- granulada
- granulado
- impulso
- iniciativa
- jugar
- mal
- meterse
- nota
- parte
- partida
- partido
- pecho
- pensar
- pito
- poder
- posesión
- precaución
- pulso
- reírse
- relevo
- represalia
- resolver
- sol
- tierra
English:
account
- action
- antidepressant
- beach
- borrow
- capture
- catch
- change
- clamp down
- coffee break
- come off
- compel
- confuse
- corner
- crack down
- crackdown
- cut across
- drink
- eight
- either
- engage in
- face value
- form
- govern
- have
- join
- join in
- jot down
- laugh off
- less
- lightly
- make
- measure
- mental
- mickey
- mind
- monotony
- muck about
- muck around
- note
- occupy
- off
- office
- pause
- precaution
- provision
- record
- rest
- retaliate
- rib

* * *

tomar

♦ vt

1. [agarrar] to take;

me tomó de un brazo he took me by the arm;

tomó el dinero y se fue she took the money and left;

tómalo, ya no me hace falta take o have it, I no longer need it;

toma el libro que me pediste here's the book you asked me for;
Fam
¡toma ésa! [expresa venganza] that'll teach you!, chew on that!

2. [sacar, obtener] to take;

este ejemplo lo tomé del libro I took this example from the book;

fue al sastre para que le tomara las medidas he went to the tailor's to have his measurements taken;

toma unos planos de la casa [con cámara] take a few shots of the house;

tomar fotos (a o [m5] de) to take photos (of);

tomar declaración a alguien to take a statement from sb;

tomarle la lección a alguien to test sb on what they've learned at school;

tomar unas muestras de orina/sangre (a alguien) to take some urine/blood samples (from sb);

tomar la tensión/temperatura a alguien to take sb's blood pressure/temperature

3. [ingerir] [alimento, medicina, droga] to take;

¿qué quieres tomar? [beber] what would you like (to drink)?;
Esp [comer] what would you like (to eat)?;
¿quieres tomar algo (de beber)? would you like something to drink?;
Esp
¿quieres tomar algo (de comer)? would you like something to eat?;

tomé sopa I had soup;

no tomo alcohol I don't drink (alcohol)

4. [exponerse a]
tomar el sol, Am [m5] tomar sol to sunbathe;

salir a tomar el aire, Am [m5] salir a tomar aire to go out for a breath of fresh air;

salir a tomar el fresco to go out for a breath of fresh air;
RP
tomar frío to catch a chill;

tomó frío, por eso se engripó she caught a chill, that's why she came down with flu

5. [desplazarse mediante] [autobús, tren] to catch;
[taxi, ascensor, telesilla] to take;
tomaré el último vuelo I'll be on the last flight;

podríamos tomar el tren we could go by train;

tomaron un atajo they took a short-cut

6. [recibir] to take;

toma lecciones de piano she is taking o having piano lessons;

he tomado un curso de jardinería I've taken o done a course on gardening;

toma mi consejo y… take my advice and…;

¿tomas a María por esposa? do you take María to be your lawfully wedded wife?

7. [apuntar] [datos, información] to take down;

tomar apuntes o [m5] notas to take notes;

tomar algo por escrito to take o write sth down;

el secretario iba tomando nota de todo the secretary noted everything down

8. [baño, ducha] to take, to have

9. [adoptar] [medidas, precauciones, decisión] to take;
[actitud, costumbre, modales] to adopt;
tomar la determinación de hacer algo to determine o decide to do sth;

el Presidente debe tomar una postura sobre este asunto the President should state his opinion on this matter

10. [adquirir, cobrar] [velocidad] to gain, to gather;

las cosas están tomando mejor aspecto con este gobierno things are looking up under this government;

el avión fue tomando altura the plane climbed;

tomar confianza to grow in confidence, to become more assured;

la obra ya está tomando forma the play is beginning to take shape;

tomar fuerzas to gather one's strength;

voy tomándole el gusto a esto del esquí acuático water-skiing is starting to grow on me;

tomar interés por algo to get o grow interested in sth;

tomarle manía/cariño a to take a dislike/a liking to;

las negociaciones tomaron un rumbo favorable the negotiations started to go better

11. [asumir, encargarse de]
tomar el control to take control;

el copiloto tomó el mando the copilot took over;

él tomó sobre sí o [m5] sobre sus espaldas toda la responsabilidad he assumed full responsibility

12. [reaccionar a] to take;

¿qué tal tomó la noticia? how did she take the news?;

las cosas hay que tomarlas como vienen you have to take things as they come;

tómalo con calma take it easy

13. [llevar] [tiempo] to take;

me tomó mucho tiempo limpiarlo todo it took me a long time to clean it all

14. [contratar] to take on

15. [invadir] to take;

las tropas tomaron la ciudad the troops took o seized the city;

los estudiantes tomaron la universidad the students occupied the university

16. Fam
tomarla con alguien to have it in for sb

17. [confundir]
tomar a alguien por algo/alguien to take sb for sth/sb;

¿por quién me tomas o [m5] has tomado? what do you take me for?;

lo tomé por el jefe I took o mistook him for the boss;

¿tú me tomas por tonto o qué? do you think I'm stupid or something?

♦ vi

1. [encaminarse] to go;

toma a la derecha/izquierda turn o go right/left;

tomamos hacia el sur we headed south;

toma por ahí/por ese camino go that way/down that road

2. [en imperativo] [al dar algo]
¡toma! here you are!;

toma, dale esto a tu madre here, give this to your mother

3. Fam [como interjección]
¡toma! [expresa sorpresa] good grief!, Br blimey!;

necesito unas vacaciones – ¡tomar! ¡y yo! I need a Br holiday o US vacation – what, and I don't?;

¡tomar ya!, ¡qué golazo! how's that for a goal?

4. Am [beber alcohol] to drink

♦ See also the pronominal verb tomarse

* * *

tomar

I v/t take; decisión tb

make; bebida, comida have;

tenerla tomada o

tomarla con alguien fam have it in for s.o. fam ;

tomar el sol sunbathe;

¡toma! here (you are);

¡toma ya! serves you right!;

¿por quién me toma? what do you take me for?;

toma y daca give and take;

tomar las de Villadiego fam hightail it fam

II v/i

1 L.Am.

drink

2

:

tomar por la derecha take a right, turn right

* * *

tomar vt

1) : to take

tomé el libro: I took the book

tomar un taxi: to take a taxi

tomar una foto: to take a photo

toma dos años: it takes two years

tomaron medidas drásticas: they took drastic measures

2) beber: to drink

3) capturar: to capture, to seize

4)

tomar el sol : to sunbathe

5)

tomar tierra : to land

tomar vi

: to drink (alcohol)

♦ See also the reflexive verb tomarse

* * *

tomar vb

1. (en general) to take [pt. took; pp. taken]

tomó un pastel de la bandeja he took a cake from the tray

las tropas tomaron la ciudad the troops took the city

tomaron el autobús they took the bus

tomó apuntes she took notes

toma, es tuyo here, this is yours

2. (comer, beber) to have

tomo café y tostadas para desayunar I have toast and coffee for breakfast

tomamos mucha agua we drink a lot of water

¿quieres tomar algo? would you like a drink?

tomarle el pelo a alguien to pull someone's leg

tomar el sol to sunbathe

tomar el fresco to get some fresh air

tomar por to take for

¿me tomas por tonto? do you take me for a fool?

Spanish-English dictionary > tomar
68 setzen

I v/t (hat gesetzt)

1. allg. (hintun) put; (bes. Dinge) auch place; (jemanden) auch sit; (pflanzen) plant; (Mast) put up; (stapeln) (Holz, Briketts) pile up; (Denkmal) erect, set up ( jemandem to s.o.); (Ofen) put in, fix; (Segel) set; beim Brettspiel: (Figur) move; Fische in einen Teich setzen put fish in a pond; an Land setzen put ashore; jemanden über den Fluss setzen take s.o. across the river; an die Lippen setzen raise to one’s lips; keinen Fuß mehr vor die Tür setzen never again set foot outside; auf den Topf setzen (Kind) put on the potty; einen Wagen an die Mauer setzen umg. drive a car into a wall; unter Wasser setzen submerge; (mit Wasser füllen) flood

2. (Satzzeichen) put (in); seine Unterschrift setzen unter (+ Akk) put one’s signature to, sign; jemanden auf eine Liste setzen put s.o. ( oder s.o.’s name) (down) on a list; auf jemandes Rechnung setzen charge to s.o.’s account; etw. in die Zeitung setzen put s.th. in the paper

3. bei Wetten: bet, place ( auf + Akk on)

4. (beauftragen) jemanden an eine Arbeit setzen set s.o. to work on a job; daran werden wir unsere Computerfachleute setzen we’ll get our computer specialists onto that

5. (investieren) Arbeit, Geld setzen in (+ Akk) put into; viel Arbeit / Zeit in etw. setzen put a lot of work into s.th. / spend a lot of time on s.th.

6. Gerüchte in die Welt setzen spread rumo(u)rs; ein Gedicht in Musik setzen set a poem to music

7. (festlegen) Frist, Grenze, Priorität, Ziel etc.: set; jemandem ein Ziel setzen set s.o. a target

8. SPORT (jemanden) seed; beim Turnier sind die besten Spieler gesetzt the best players in the tournament are seeded; viele Gesetzte sind schon ausgeschieden many seeded players ( oder seeds) have already gone out

9. jemanden über jemanden setzen fig. (höher einschätzen) think more (highly) of s.o. than of s.o.; (befördern) promote s.o. above s.o.; Druck1 2, Erstaunen, Freiheit, Frist etc.; siehe auch gesetzt

10. DRUCK. set

11. Jägerspr. (Junge) give birth to

12. unpers., umg.: gleich setzt es was I can see trouble coming; drohend: you just watch your step; sonst setzt es was! otherwise you’ll get it in the neck; es hat mal wieder Prügel gesetzt we got more smacks again

II v/refl (hat)

1. sit down; sich auf einen Ast setzen Vogel: land ( oder alight) on a branch; sich zu jemandem setzen sit down beside s.o.; darf ich mich zu Ihnen setzen? may I join you?; sich ans Fenster setzen sit down at ( oder by, next to) the window; sich aufs Pferd setzen mount a horse; setzen Sie sich! sit down!, take ( oder have) a seat!; setzen! Schule: sit down!

2. sich vor jemanden setzen Auto, Fahrer: cut in on ( oder in front of) s.o.; sich an die Arbeit setzen set to work

3. fig. (sich senken) sink; Bodensatz, Schaum, Staub: settle; das muss sich erst setzen umg., fig. (Lernstoff etc.) it has to sink in

III v/i

1. (ist): setzen über (+ Akk) jump over; über eine Hürde / einen Graben setzen auch clear a hurdle / take a ditch; 'übersetzen2 II

2. (hat) bei Wetten: place one’s bet; setzen auf (+ Akk) bet on, back; ich setze auf ihn! he’s my man

3. (hat) beim Brettspiel: move

* * *

(Druck vorbereiten) to typeset; to set;

(hinsetzen) to sit; to seat; to lay; to put;

(hinstellen) to set;

(pflanzen) to set; to plant;

(platzieren) to place;

sich setzen

to take a seat; to be seated; to seat; to perch; to subside; to sit down

* * *
sẹt|zen ['zɛtsn]
1. vt

1) (= hintun, hinbringen) to put, to place, to set; (= sitzen lassen) to sit, to place, to put

etw auf die Rechnung/Speisekarte etc setzen — to put sth on the bill/menu etc

etw an den Mund/die Lippen setzen — to put sth to one's mouth/lips

jdn an Land setzen — to put or set sb ashore

jdn über den Fluss setzen — to take sb across the river

Fische in einen Teich setzen — to stock a pond with fish

ein Stück auf den Spielplan setzen — to put on a play

etw auf die Tagesordnung setzen — to put sth on the agenda

etw in die Zeitung setzen — to put sth in the paper

jdn über jemanden anders/andere setzen — to put or set sb above somebody else/others

etw in den Kopf or Schädel setzen (inf) — to take sth into one's head

dann setzt es was or Hiebe or Prügel (all inf) — there'll be trouble

seine Hoffnung/sein Vertrauen in jdn/etw setzen — to put or place one's hopes/trust in sb/sth

setzen — to make sth a point of honour (Brit) or honor (US)

setzen —

sein Leben an etw (acc) setzen (geh) — to devote one's life to sth

See:

→ Druck

2) (HORT = pflanzen) to set, to plant; (= aufziehen) Ständer, Laternen to put up; (NAUT ) Segel to set; (TYP) to set; (geh = formulieren) Worte to choose

ein Gedicht/einen Text in Musik setzen — to set a poem/words to music

3) Preis, Summe to put (
auf +acc onbei Gesellschaftsspielen = spielen, ziehen) Stein, Figur to move
Geld auf ein Pferd setzen — to put or place or stake money on a horse

auf seinen Kopf sind 100.000 Dollar gesetzt — there's 100,000 dollars on his head

4) (= errichten, aufstellen) to build; Denkmal auch to erect, to put or set up; (fig ) Norm etc to set

jdm ein Grabmal/Denkmal setzen — to put or set up or build a monument to sb

ein Denkmal setzen (fig) — to ensure that one will not be forgotten

5) (= schreiben) Komma, Punkt to put

setzen — to put one's signature to sth

6) (= bestimmen) Ziel, Grenze, Termin, Preis, Prioritäten etc to set

jdm/sich ein Ziel/eine Frist setzen —

den Fall setzen — to make the assumption

7)

jdm eine Spritze setzen — to give sb an injection

einen Schuss setzen (inf) — to shoot up (inf)

8) (= einstufen) Sportler to place; (TENNIS) to seed

sie wurde auf Platz zwei gesetzt — she was placed/seeded second

der an Nummer eins/zwei gesetzte Spieler (Tennis) — the top/second seed, the top-seeded/second-seeded player

9) (HUNT = gebären) to bear, to produce

10)

See:

→ gesetzt

2. vr

1) (= Platz nehmen) to sit down; (Vogel) to perch, to alight

sich auf einen Stuhl/seinen Platz setzen — to sit down on a chair/at one's place

sich ins Auto setzen — to get into the car

sich in die Sonne/ins Licht setzen — to sit in the sun/light

sich jdm auf den Schoß setzen — to sit on sb's lap

sich zu jdm setzen — to sit with sb

wollen Sie sich nicht zu uns setzen? — won't you join us?

darf ich mich zu Ihnen setzen? — may I join you?

bitte setzen Sie sich — please sit down, please take a seat, please be seated (form)

setz dich doch — sit yourself down (inf)

2) (Kaffee, Tee, Lösung) to settle

3) (=sich festsetzen Staub, Geruch, Läuse) to get (
in +acc into)
3. vi

1) (bei Glücksspiel, Wetten) to bet

auf ein Pferd setzen — to bet on or to place a bet on or to back a horse

auf jdn/etw setzen (lit, fig) — to put one's money on sb/sth, to back sb/sth

hoch/niedrig setzen — to play for high/low stakes

2) (TYP) to set

3) (= springen) (Pferd, Läufer) to jump; (MIL) to cross

über einen Graben/Zaun/ein Hindernis setzen — to jump (over) or clear a ditch/fence/hurdle

über einen Fluss setzen — to cross a river

* * *

1) set

2) (to put, or be, in a high seat or position: He perched the child on his shoulder; They perched on the fence.) perch

3) place

4) (to cause to sit down: I seated him in the armchair.) seat

5) (to bet or risk (money or something of value): I'm going to stake $5 on that horse.) stake

* * *

set·zen

[ˈzɛtsn̩]

I. vt Hilfsverb: haben

1. (a. fig: platzieren)

▪ jdn/etw irgendwohin \setzen to put [or place] sb/sth somewhere

ein Kind jdm auf den Schoß \setzen to put [or sit] a child on sb's lap

den Topf auf den Herd \setzen to place the pot on the stove

das Glas an den Mund \setzen to put the glass to one's lips

einen Hund auf eine Fährte \setzen to put a dog on a trail

seinen Ehrgeiz in etw akk \setzen to make sth one's goal

eine Figur/einen Stein \setzen to move piece/man

seine Hoffnung/sein Vertrauen in [o auf] jdn \setzen to put [or pin] one's hopes/trust on sb

sein Leben an etw akk \setzen to devote one's life to sth

ein Schiff auf Grund \setzen to run a ship aground; s.a. Fuß, Land

2. (schreiben)

▪ etw \setzen to put sth

ein Gericht auf die Speisekarte \setzen to put a dish on the menu

ein Komma/einen Punkt [falsch] \setzen to put a full stop/comma [in the wrong place]

jdn auf die Liste \setzen to put sb on the list

seinen Namen/seine Unterschrift unter etw akk \setzen to put one's signature to sth, to sign sth

etw auf die Rechnung \setzen to put sth on the bill

ein Stück auf den Spielplan \setzen to put on a play

etw in die Zeitung \setzen to put sth in the paper; s.a. Tagesordnung

3. (festlegen)

▪ etw \setzen to set sth

etw dat ein Ende \setzen to put a stop to sth

jdm/sich eine Frist \setzen to set sb/oneself a deadline

jdm/etw Grenzen \setzen to set limits for sb/sth

etw dat Schranken \setzen to keep sth within limits

sich dat ein Ziel \setzen to set oneself a goal; s.a. Akzent, Fall, Priorität, Zeichen

4. (bringen)

etw in/außer Betrieb setzen Maschine etc. to start sth up/stop sth; Lift etc. to put sth into operation/take sth out of service; (ein-/ausschalten) to switch sth on/off

jdn auf Diät \setzen to put sb on a diet

jdn in Erstaunen setzen to astonish sb

ein Gedicht/einen Text in Musik setzen to set a poem/words to music; s.a. Fuß, Szene, Trab, Umlauf

5. (aufstellen)

▪ etw \setzen to set [or put] up sth, to build sth

[jdm] ein Denkmal \setzen to set [or put] up [or build] a monument [to sb]

einen Mast \setzen to put up a mast

eine Norm \setzen to set a norm

die Segel \setzen to set the sails

6. (wetten)

▪ etw [auf jdn/etw] \setzen to put [or place] [or stake] sth [on sb/sth]

auf seinen Kopf sind 200.000 Dollar gesetzt there's 200,000 dollars on his head

Geld auf jdn/etw \setzen to stake [or put] money on sb/sth

ein Pfand \setzen to pledge sth

auf ein Pferd \setzen to place a bet on a horse

7. SPORT

jdn auf den 1./2./3. Platz \setzen to seed sb first/second/third

die auf Platz 1 gesetzte Spielerin the no. 1 seeded player

8. TYPO

▪ etw \setzen to set sth

ein Manuskript \setzen to set a manuscript

9. BIOL, HORT (pflanzen)

▪ etw \setzen to plant [or set] sth

Kartoffeln/Tomaten \setzen to plant potatoes/tomatoes

Fische in einen Teich \setzen to stock a pond with fish

10. (sl: spritzen)

▪ etw \setzen to inject [or sl shoot] sth

sich dat Heroin \setzen to shoot Heroin

sich dat einen Schuss \setzen (fam) to shoot up fam

jdm/sich eine Spritze \setzen to give sb/oneself an injection

11. JAGD (gebären)

Junge \setzen to produce offspring

12.

▶ es setzt gleich was! (fam) there'll be trouble!

▶ sich dat etw in den Kopf \setzen to take sth into one's head

II. vr Hilfsverb: haben

1. (sich niederlassen)

▪ sich akk \setzen to sit [down]; Vogel to perch, to alight

bitte \setzen Sie sich [doch]! please sit down!

setz dich! take a seat!; (zu einem Hund) sit!

▪ sich akk zu jdm \setzen to sit next to sb

wollen Sie sich nicht zu uns \setzen? won't you join us?

darf ich mich zu Ihnen \setzen? may I join you?

sich akk ins Auto \setzen to get into the car

sich akk aufs Sofa/in den Sessel \setzen to sit on the sofa/in the chair

sich akk an den Tisch [o zu Tisch] \setzen to sit [down] at the table

sich akk in die Sonne \setzen to sit in the sun

sich akk jdm auf den Schoß \setzen to sit on sb's lap

2. (sinken)

▪ sich akk \setzen Kaffee, Lösung, Teeblätter to settle; Sedimente to sink to the bottom

langsam setzt sich der Kaffeesatz the coffee grounds are slowly settling

3. (dringen) to get into

der Geruch/Rauch/Staub setzt sich in die Kleider the smell/smoke/dust gets into your clothes

4. (in Verbindungen mit Substantiven)

sich akk mit jdm ins Einvernehmen \setzen to come to an agreement with sb; s.a. Spitze, Unrecht, Verbindung, Wehr

III. vi

1. Hilfsverb: haben (wetten)

▪ auf jdn/etw \setzen to bet on sb/sth, to put one's money on sb/sth, to back sb/sth

hoch/niedrig \setzen to play for high/low stakes

auf ein Pferd \setzen to place a bet on a horse

2. Hilfsverb: haben TYPO to set

3. Hilfsverb: haben (sich auf jdn verlassen)

▪ auf jdn/etw \setzen to rely on sb/sth

4. Hilfsverb: sein o haben (springen)

▪ über etw akk \setzen Pferd, Läufer to jump over sth

über einen Graben/ein Hindernis/einen Zaun \setzen to jump [over] or clear a ditch/hurdle/fence

5. Hilfsverb: sein o haben (überschiffen)

über einen Fluss \setzen to cross a river

6. Hilfsverb: haben JAGD (gebären) to give birth

* * *
1.
reflexives Verb

1) (hinsetzen) sit [down]

setz dich/setzt euch/setzen Sie sich — sit down; take a seat

sich aufs Sofa usw. setzen — sit on the sofa etc.

sich zu jemandem setzen — [go and] sit with somebody; join somebody

2) (sinken) <coffee, solution, froth, etc.> settle; < sediment> sink to the bottom

3) (in präp. Verbindungen)

sich mit jemandem ins Einvernehmen setzen — come to an agreement with somebody

4) (dringen)

der Staub setzt sich in die Kleider — the dust gets into one's clothes
2.
transitives Verb

1) (platzieren) put

eine Figur/einen Stein setzen — move a piece/man

2) (einpflanzen) plant <tomatoes, potatoes, etc.>

3) (aufziehen) hoist <flag etc.>; set <sails, navigation lights>

4) (Druckw.) set <manuscript etc.>

5) (schreiben) put <name, address, comma, etc.>

seinen Namen unter etwas (Akk.) setzen — put one's signature to something; sign something

6) (in präp. Verbindungen)

in/außer Betrieb setzen — start up/stop <machine etc.>; put <lift etc.> into operation/take <lift etc.> out of service; (ein-/ausschalten) switch on/off

7) (aufstellen) put up, build < stove>; stack <logs, bricks>

8)

sein Geld auf etwas (Akk.) setzen — put one's money on something; s. auch Akzente; Ende

9) (ugs.)

es setzt was od. Prügel od. Hiebe — he/she etc. gets a hiding (coll.) or thrashing
3.
intransitives Verb

1) meist mit sein (im Sprung) leap, jump (über + Akk. over)

über einen Fluss setzen — (mit einer Fähre o. ä.) cross a river

2) (beim Wetten) bet

auf ein Pferd/auf Rot setzen — back a horse/put one's money on red

* * *

setzen

A. v/t (hat gesetzt)

1. allg (hintun) put; (besonders Dinge) auch place; (jemanden) auch sit; (pflanzen) plant; (Mast) put up; (stapeln) (Holz, Briketts) pile up; (Denkmal) erect, set up (

jemandem to sb); (Ofen) put in, fix; (Segel) set; beim Brettspiel: (Figur) move;

Fische in einen Teich setzen put fish in a pond;

an Land setzen put ashore;

jemanden über den Fluss setzen take sb across the river;

an die Lippen setzen raise to one’s lips;

keinen Fuß mehr vor die Tür setzen never again set foot outside;

auf den Topf setzen (Kind) put on the potty;

einen Wagen an die Mauer setzen umg drive a car into a wall;

unter Wasser setzen submerge; (mit Wasser füllen) flood

2. (Satzzeichen) put (in);

seine Unterschrift setzen unter (+akk) put one’s signature to, sign;

jemanden auf eine Liste setzen put sb ( oder sb’s name) (down) on a list;

auf jemandes Rechnung setzen charge to sb’s account;

etwas in die Zeitung setzen put sth in the paper

3. bei Wetten: bet, place (

auf +akk on)

4. (beauftragen)

jemanden an eine Arbeit setzen set sb to work on a job;

daran werden wir unsere Computerfachleute setzen we’ll get our computer specialists onto that

5. (investieren) Arbeit, Geld

setzen in (+akk) put into;

viel Arbeit/Zeit in etwas setzen put a lot of work into sth/spend a lot of time on sth

6.

Gerüchte in die Welt setzen spread rumo(u)rs;

ein Gedicht in Musik setzen set a poem to music

7. (festlegen) Frist, Grenze, Priorität, Ziel etc: set;

jemandem ein Ziel setzen set sb a target

8. SPORT (jemanden) seed;

beim Turnier sind die besten Spieler gesetzt the best players in the tournament are seeded;

viele Gesetzte sind schon ausgeschieden many seeded players ( oder seeds) have already gone out

9.

jemanden über jemanden setzen fig (höher einschätzen) think more (highly) of sb than of sb; (befördern) promote sb above sb; → Druck¹ 2, Erstaunen, Freiheit, Frist etc; → auch gesetzt

10. TYPO set

11. JAGD (Junge) give birth to

12. unpers, umg:

gleich setzt es was I can see trouble coming; drohend: you just watch your step;

sonst setzt es was! otherwise you’ll get it in the neck;

es hat mal wieder Prügel gesetzt we got more smacks again

B. v/r (hat)

1. sit down;

sich auf einen Ast setzen Vogel: land ( oder alight) on a branch;

sich zu jemandem setzen sit down beside sb;

darf ich mich zu Ihnen setzen? may I join you?;

sich ans Fenster setzen sit down at ( oder by, next to) the window;

sich aufs Pferd setzen mount a horse;

setzen Sie sich! sit down!, take ( oder have) a seat!;

setzen! SCHULE sit down!

2.

sich vor jemanden setzen Auto, Fahrer: cut in on ( oder in front of) sb;

sich an die Arbeit setzen set to work

3. fig (sich senken) sink; Bodensatz, Schaum, Staub: settle;

das muss sich erst setzen umg, fig (Lernstoff etc) it has to sink in

C. v/i

1. (ist):

setzen über (+akk) jump over;

über eine Hürde/einen Graben setzen auch clear a hurdle/take a ditch; → 'übersetzen² B

2. (hat) bei Wetten: place one’s bet;

setzen auf (+akk) bet on, back;

ich setze auf ihn! he’s my man

3. (hat) beim Brettspiel: move

* * *
1.
reflexives Verb

1) (hinsetzen) sit [down]

setz dich/setzt euch/setzen Sie sich — sit down; take a seat

sich aufs Sofa usw. setzen — sit on the sofa etc.

sich zu jemandem setzen — [go and] sit with somebody; join somebody

2) (sinken) <coffee, solution, froth, etc.> settle; < sediment> sink to the bottom

3) (in präp. Verbindungen)

sich mit jemandem ins Einvernehmen setzen — come to an agreement with somebody

4) (dringen)

der Staub setzt sich in die Kleider — the dust gets into one's clothes
2.
transitives Verb

1) (platzieren) put

eine Figur/einen Stein setzen — move a piece/man

2) (einpflanzen) plant <tomatoes, potatoes, etc.>

3) (aufziehen) hoist <flag etc.>; set <sails, navigation lights>

4) (Druckw.) set <manuscript etc.>

5) (schreiben) put <name, address, comma, etc.>

seinen Namen unter etwas (Akk.) setzen — put one's signature to something; sign something

6) (in präp. Verbindungen)

in/außer Betrieb setzen — start up/stop <machine etc.>; put <lift etc.> into operation/take <lift etc.> out of service; (ein-/ausschalten) switch on/off

7) (aufstellen) put up, build < stove>; stack <logs, bricks>

8)

sein Geld auf etwas (Akk.) setzen — put one's money on something; s. auch Akzente; Ende

9) (ugs.)

es setzt was od. Prügel od. Hiebe — he/she etc. gets a hiding (coll.) or thrashing
3.
intransitives Verb

1) meist mit sein (im Sprung) leap, jump (über + Akk. over)

über einen Fluss setzen — (mit einer Fähre o. ä.) cross a river

2) (beim Wetten) bet

auf ein Pferd/auf Rot setzen — back a horse/put one's money on red

* * *

- n.

placement n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > setzen
69 difícil

adj.

difficult, tough, arduous, cumbersome.

Un trabajo difícil [duro] A stiff job.

* * *

difícil

► adjetivo

1 difficult, hard

■ es difícil de complacer she's hard to please

■ lo que dices es difícil de entender what you're saying is difficult to understand

2 (improbable) unlikely

■ es difícil que nos encontremos allí it's unlikely that we'll meet there, we're unlikely to meet there

* * *

adj.

difficult, hard

* * *

ADJ

1) (=complicado) [problema] difficult; [tiempos, vida] difficult, hard; [situación] difficult, delicate

es difícil de hacer — it's difficult o hard to do

es difícil que venga — he is unlikely to come

me resulta muy difícil decidir — I find it very hard to decide, I have great difficulty in deciding

creo que lo tiene difícil — I think he's going to find it difficult

2) [persona] difficult

es un hombre difícil — he's a difficult man to get on with

un niño difícil — a difficult child

3) * [cara] ugly

* * *

adjetivo

1)

a) [ser] <problema/situación> difficult; < examen> hard, difficult

corren tiempos difíciles — these are difficult times

con tu actitud me lo estás poniendo más difícil — you're making it harder for me by being like that

lo tiene difícil para convencerlo — she'll have a hard job convincing him

me fue muy difícil decírselo — it was very hard o difficult for me to tell him

resulta difícil evaluar las pérdidas — it is difficult o hard to put a figure on the losses

esto se hace cada vez más difícil — this is becoming more and more difficult

difícil de + inf — difficult o hard to + inf

es difícil de entender — it's difficult to understand

b) [estar] (fam)

está la cosa difícil — things are pretty difficult o tricky (colloq)

2) [ser] ( poco probable) unlikely

es posible pero lo veo difícil — it's possible, but I don't think it's very likely

va a ser muy difícil que acepte — it's very unlikely that he'll accept

veo difícil que gane — I doubt if she'll win

3) [ser] <persona/carácter> difficult

* * *

= arduous, demanding, difficult, intractable, laborious, painful, taxing, tough [tougher -comp., toughest -sup.], thorny [thornier -comp., thorniest -sup.], delicate, tortuous, hardscrabble, obstinate, bumpy, dicey [dicier -comp., diciest -sup.], uphill, problematic, problematical, hard [harder -comp., hardest -sup.].

Ex. Plays and music performances put on by staff and children require less arduous preparation than a full-length public performance.

Ex. It is clear to me that they face a professional role that will be far more complicated and far more demanding that the one we have known.

Ex. It's already difficult to find a lot of these things as it is, but it would be absolute irresponsibility to go to a title-main entry.

Ex. Unfortunately, these factors simultaneously make the resolution of the situation more intractable.

Ex. The next step was a rather painful, laborious manual effort.

Ex. The next step was a rather painful, laborious manual effort.

Ex. It is difficult to remember the special interests of more than a few people, and hence rather taxing to provide SDI manually to more than a handful of users.

Ex. As educators, then, we need to ask ourselves some very tough questions -- some to which we would rather not hear the answers.

Ex. The article 'The comfortable pew is a thorny throne' reviews the technological, political, philosophical, professional and educational issues associated with filtering access to information.

Ex. Despite the incompetence of most eighteenth-century block-makers, woodcuts never quite disappeared, and they returned to favour in the delicate form called 'wood-engraving' at the end of the hand-press period.

Ex. The promulgation of Community law represents the culmination of an often tortuous legal process whose main features are laid down in the Treaty of Rome.

Ex. And so, from its hardscrabble beginnings to immediate time, Wexler has lead a varied existence, changing from shipping point for fruit to resting place for travelers = Y por lo tanto, desde sus comienzos difíciles hasta el presente, Wexler ha llevado una vida variada, pasando de ser un centro de recepción y envío de fruta a un lugar de descanso para los viajeros.

Ex. It is not wise, by the way, to approach the author by telephone for this puts him on the spot and he may refuse simply in self-defense and especially if you happen to butt in when he is struggling with an obstinate chapter in a new book.

Ex. The article is entitled 'The big bumpy shift: digital music via the Internet'.

Ex. Predicting the future is dicey.

Ex. Promoters of this tax will have an uphill fight and the cultural objections will be very great.

Ex. This attitude is based on the waste bin decision process widely used in political and educational organisations, which tend to have open-ended goals, problematic preferences, hazy technology, and poor feeback.

Ex. The manufacture of these high-density chips is problematical.

Ex. The amount of stuffing in the balls was varied to suit the nature of the work; large, soft balls with weak ink were used for low-grade work; small, hard balls and strong ink for work of better quality.

----

* ahorrar para cuando lleguen tiempos difíciles = save for + a rainy day.

* algo muy difícil = a tough sell.

* aprender de la forma más difícil = learn + the hard way.

* aunque parezca difícil = difficult though it may seem, difficult as it may seem.

* cuestión difícil = poser.

* de difícil solución = intractable.

* de la forma más difícil = the hard way.

* difícil de aceptar = hard to swallow.

* difícil de agradar = choosy [choosey] [choosier -comp., choosiest -sup.].

* difícil de complacer = choosy [choosey] [choosier -comp., choosiest -sup.].

* difícil de comprender = difficult to understand.

* difícil de conseguir = hard to come by, difficult to come by.

* difícil de contentar = choosy [choosey] [choosier -comp., choosiest -sup.].

* difícil de descifrar = cryptic.

* difícil de distinguir = indistinguishable.

* difícil de encontrar = hard-to-find.

* difícil de entender = cryptic.

* difícil de gestionar = unmanageable.

* difícil de gestionar + Adjetivo = unmanageably + Adjetivo.

* difícil de hacer = hard to do.

* difícil de localizar = irretraceable.

* difícil de manejar = clumsy [clumsier -comp., clumsiest -sup.], unwieldy.

* difícil de masticar = chewy [chewier -comp., chewiest -sup.].

* difícil de obtener = hard to come by, difficult to come by.

* difícil de seguir = heavy going.

* difícil de sustituir = hard to replace.

* difícil de tratar = unruly.

* empezar por lo más difícil = plunge in at + the deep end.

* en circunstancias difíciles = under difficult circumstances.

* en condiciones difíciles = under difficult conditions.

* encontrar Algo demasiado difícil = be out of + Posesivo + league.

* encontrar Algo difícil = have + a hard time, have + a tough time.

* encontrar difícil de explicar = be hard put to explain.

* encontrar difícil + Infinitivo = find it hard to + Infinitivo.

* encontrar muy difícil = be hard-pushed to.

* en épocas difíciles = in times of need.

* enfrascado en lo más difícil = in at the deep end.

* enfrascar a Alguien de lleno en lo más difícil = throw in + at the deep end.

* enfrascarse en lo más difícil = swim in + the deep end, jump in at + the deep end, plunge in at + the deep end.

* en tiempos difíciles = in times of need.

* hacer difícil = make + it + difficult, make + difficult.

* hacerlo difícil de + Infinitivo = make + it + hard to + Infinitivo.

* mecanismo de reducción de situaciones difíciles = threat-reduction mechanism.

* meter a Alguien de lleno en lo más difícil = throw in + at the deep end.

* meterse de lleno en lo más difícil = plunge in at + the deep end.

* meterse de lleno en lo más difícil = swim in + the deep end, jump in at + the deep end.

* metido en lo más difícil = in at the deep end.

* muy difícil de traducir = defy + translation.

* por muy difícil que parezca = difficult though it may seem, difficult as it may seem.

* pregunta difícil = poser.

* pregunta difícil de responder = awkward-to-handle enquiry.

* problema difícil = poser.

* problema difícil de resolver = tough nut to crack, hard nut to crack, brain tickler.

* resultar difícil de conseguir = prove + elusive.

* ser Algo demasiado difícil para = be in over + Posesivo + head, be out of + Posesivo + depth.

* ser difícil = be a stretch.

* ser difícil de bregar = be a (real) handful.

* ser difícil de conseguir = be hard to get.

* ser difícil de creer = beggar + belief.

* ser difícil de encontrar = be hard to find.

* ser difícil de lograr = be hard to get.

* ser difícil de superar = take + some beating.

* ser muy difícil = be hard-pushed to.

* situación difícil = hardship.

* tarea difícil = hard task.

* tarea muy difícil = uphill struggle.

* tenerlo difícil = not be easy.

* tiempos difíciles = embattled time(s).

* * *

adjetivo

1)

a) [ser] <problema/situación> difficult; < examen> hard, difficult

corren tiempos difíciles — these are difficult times

con tu actitud me lo estás poniendo más difícil — you're making it harder for me by being like that

lo tiene difícil para convencerlo — she'll have a hard job convincing him

me fue muy difícil decírselo — it was very hard o difficult for me to tell him

resulta difícil evaluar las pérdidas — it is difficult o hard to put a figure on the losses

esto se hace cada vez más difícil — this is becoming more and more difficult

difícil de + inf — difficult o hard to + inf

es difícil de entender — it's difficult to understand

b) [estar] (fam)

está la cosa difícil — things are pretty difficult o tricky (colloq)

2) [ser] ( poco probable) unlikely

es posible pero lo veo difícil — it's possible, but I don't think it's very likely

va a ser muy difícil que acepte — it's very unlikely that he'll accept

veo difícil que gane — I doubt if she'll win

3) [ser] <persona/carácter> difficult

* * *

= arduous, demanding, difficult, intractable, laborious, painful, taxing, tough [tougher -comp., toughest -sup.], thorny [thornier -comp., thorniest -sup.], delicate, tortuous, hardscrabble, obstinate, bumpy, dicey [dicier -comp., diciest -sup.], uphill, problematic, problematical, hard [harder -comp., hardest -sup.].

Ex: Plays and music performances put on by staff and children require less arduous preparation than a full-length public performance.

Ex: It is clear to me that they face a professional role that will be far more complicated and far more demanding that the one we have known.

Ex: It's already difficult to find a lot of these things as it is, but it would be absolute irresponsibility to go to a title-main entry.

Ex: Unfortunately, these factors simultaneously make the resolution of the situation more intractable.

Ex: The next step was a rather painful, laborious manual effort.

Ex: The next step was a rather painful, laborious manual effort.

Ex: It is difficult to remember the special interests of more than a few people, and hence rather taxing to provide SDI manually to more than a handful of users.

Ex: As educators, then, we need to ask ourselves some very tough questions -- some to which we would rather not hear the answers.

Ex: The article 'The comfortable pew is a thorny throne' reviews the technological, political, philosophical, professional and educational issues associated with filtering access to information.

Ex: Despite the incompetence of most eighteenth-century block-makers, woodcuts never quite disappeared, and they returned to favour in the delicate form called 'wood-engraving' at the end of the hand-press period.

Ex: The promulgation of Community law represents the culmination of an often tortuous legal process whose main features are laid down in the Treaty of Rome.

Ex: And so, from its hardscrabble beginnings to immediate time, Wexler has lead a varied existence, changing from shipping point for fruit to resting place for travelers = Y por lo tanto, desde sus comienzos difíciles hasta el presente, Wexler ha llevado una vida variada, pasando de ser un centro de recepción y envío de fruta a un lugar de descanso para los viajeros.

Ex: It is not wise, by the way, to approach the author by telephone for this puts him on the spot and he may refuse simply in self-defense and especially if you happen to butt in when he is struggling with an obstinate chapter in a new book.

Ex: The article is entitled 'The big bumpy shift: digital music via the Internet'.

Ex: Predicting the future is dicey.

Ex: Promoters of this tax will have an uphill fight and the cultural objections will be very great.

Ex: This attitude is based on the waste bin decision process widely used in political and educational organisations, which tend to have open-ended goals, problematic preferences, hazy technology, and poor feeback.

Ex: The manufacture of these high-density chips is problematical.

Ex: The amount of stuffing in the balls was varied to suit the nature of the work; large, soft balls with weak ink were used for low-grade work; small, hard balls and strong ink for work of better quality.

* ahorrar para cuando lleguen tiempos difíciles = save for + a rainy day.

* algo muy difícil = a tough sell.

* aprender de la forma más difícil = learn + the hard way.

* aunque parezca difícil = difficult though it may seem, difficult as it may seem.

* cuestión difícil = poser.

* de difícil solución = intractable.

* de la forma más difícil = the hard way.

* difícil de aceptar = hard to swallow.

* difícil de agradar = choosy [choosey] [choosier -comp., choosiest -sup.].

* difícil de complacer = choosy [choosey] [choosier -comp., choosiest -sup.].

* difícil de comprender = difficult to understand.

* difícil de conseguir = hard to come by, difficult to come by.

* difícil de contentar = choosy [choosey] [choosier -comp., choosiest -sup.].

* difícil de descifrar = cryptic.

* difícil de distinguir = indistinguishable.

* difícil de encontrar = hard-to-find.

* difícil de entender = cryptic.

* difícil de gestionar = unmanageable.

* difícil de gestionar + Adjetivo = unmanageably + Adjetivo.

* difícil de hacer = hard to do.

* difícil de localizar = irretraceable.

* difícil de manejar = clumsy [clumsier -comp., clumsiest -sup.], unwieldy.

* difícil de masticar = chewy [chewier -comp., chewiest -sup.].

* difícil de obtener = hard to come by, difficult to come by.

* difícil de seguir = heavy going.

* difícil de sustituir = hard to replace.

* difícil de tratar = unruly.

* empezar por lo más difícil = plunge in at + the deep end.

* en circunstancias difíciles = under difficult circumstances.

* en condiciones difíciles = under difficult conditions.

* encontrar Algo demasiado difícil = be out of + Posesivo + league.

* encontrar Algo difícil = have + a hard time, have + a tough time.

* encontrar difícil de explicar = be hard put to explain.

* encontrar difícil + Infinitivo = find it hard to + Infinitivo.

* encontrar muy difícil = be hard-pushed to.

* en épocas difíciles = in times of need.

* enfrascado en lo más difícil = in at the deep end.

* enfrascar a Alguien de lleno en lo más difícil = throw in + at the deep end.

* enfrascarse en lo más difícil = swim in + the deep end, jump in at + the deep end, plunge in at + the deep end.

* en tiempos difíciles = in times of need.

* hacer difícil = make + it + difficult, make + difficult.

* hacerlo difícil de + Infinitivo = make + it + hard to + Infinitivo.

* mecanismo de reducción de situaciones difíciles = threat-reduction mechanism.

* meter a Alguien de lleno en lo más difícil = throw in + at the deep end.

* meterse de lleno en lo más difícil = plunge in at + the deep end.

* meterse de lleno en lo más difícil = swim in + the deep end, jump in at + the deep end.

* metido en lo más difícil = in at the deep end.

* muy difícil de traducir = defy + translation.

* por muy difícil que parezca = difficult though it may seem, difficult as it may seem.

* pregunta difícil = poser.

* pregunta difícil de responder = awkward-to-handle enquiry.

* problema difícil = poser.

* problema difícil de resolver = tough nut to crack, hard nut to crack, brain tickler.

* resultar difícil de conseguir = prove + elusive.

* ser Algo demasiado difícil para = be in over + Posesivo + head, be out of + Posesivo + depth.

* ser difícil = be a stretch.

* ser difícil de bregar = be a (real) handful.

* ser difícil de conseguir = be hard to get.

* ser difícil de creer = beggar + belief.

* ser difícil de encontrar = be hard to find.

* ser difícil de lograr = be hard to get.

* ser difícil de superar = take + some beating.

* ser muy difícil = be hard-pushed to.

* situación difícil = hardship.

* tarea difícil = hard task.

* tarea muy difícil = uphill struggle.

* tenerlo difícil = not be easy.

* tiempos difíciles = embattled time(s).

* * *

difícil

adjective

A

1 [ SER] ‹problema/tema/situación› difficult

el examen fue muy difícil the exam was very hard o difficult

es un problema difícil it's a tricky o difficult problem

corren tiempos difíciles para nuestra economía this is a difficult time for our economy

con tu actitud me lo estás poniendo más difícil you're not making it any easier for me o you're making it harder for me by being like that

no creo que gane, lo tiene muy difícil I don't think she'll win, she's in a difficult position

me fue muy difícil decírselo it was very hard o difficult for me to tell him

resulta difícil evaluar las pérdidas it is difficult o hard to put a figure on the losses

cada vez se hace más difícil encontrar un buen empleo it is becoming more and more difficult o it's becoming harder and harder to get a good job

difícil DE + INF difficult o hard to + INF

mi madre es muy difícil de complacer my mother is very hard o difficult to please

2 [ ESTAR] ( fam):

está la cosa difícil things are pretty difficult o tricky ( colloq)

B [ SER]

(poco probable): es posible pero lo veo difícil it's possible, but I think it's unlikely o I don't think it's very likely

difícil QUE + SUBJ:

va a ser muy difícil que acepte it's very unlikely that he'll accept

veo difícil que gane I doubt if she'll win, I think it's unlikely that she'll win

C [ SER] ‹persona/carácter› difficult

un niño difícil a difficult child

* * *

difícil adjetivo
1
a) ‹problema/situación› difficult;

‹ examen› hard, difficult;
◊ me fue muy difícil decírselo it was very hard o difficult for me to tell him;

es difícil de hacer/entender it's difficult o hard to do/understand
b) ‹persona/carácter› difficult

2 ( poco probable) unlikely;
◊ va a ser difícil que acepte it's unlikely that he'll accept;

veo difícil que gane I doubt if she'll win
difícil adjetivo
1 (que cuesta trabajo o esfuerzo intelectual) difficult, hard
difícil de explicar, difficult to explain
difícil de soportar, hard to bear
2 (improbable) unlikely: es difícil que suceda, it is unlikely that that will happen
3 (una persona) difficult
' difícil' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amarre
- cañón
- compaginación
- concienciarse
- delicada
- delicado
- despreocuparse
- disyuntiva
- engorrosa
- engorroso
- escabrosa
- escabroso
- escala
- espinosa
- espinoso
- estrechamiento
- gustar
- harta
- harto
- hueso
- impronunciable
- insensible
- judicatura
- lance
- mas
- onerosa
- oneroso
- papelón
- respirar
- sí
- tocha
- tocho
- viabilidad
- arrecho
- caprichoso
- contentar
- costar
- creer
- duro
- epopeya
- especial
- esperar
- esquivo
- fregado
- hacer
- ingrato
- jodido
- malabarismo
- mancha
- manchar
English:
arduous
- around
- awkward
- beating
- choose
- climb
- concentrate
- cumbersome
- desperately
- difficult
- distance
- dodgy
- elusive
- embark
- folly
- for
- gap
- grammar
- hard
- hard-won
- housekeeper
- immensely
- injustice
- lean
- mess
- problematic
- problematical
- realize
- replacement
- ruggedness
- scramble
- shake off
- situation
- so
- sticky
- stiff
- surely
- think ahead
- to
- tough
- tricky
- trying
- agonizing
- deep
- demanding
- going
- increasingly
- keep
- likely
- plight

* * *

difícil adj

1. [complicado] difficult;

va a ser difícil encontrar un sitio abierto a estas horas it's going to be difficult o hard to find anywhere that's open at this time;

son tiempos difíciles these are difficult times;

pasaron por una situación difícil they went through a difficult period;

no es difícil imaginar lo que pasó it's not difficult o hard to imagine what happened;

es una pregunta difícil de responder it's a difficult question to answer;

hacerse difícil: se hace difícil entender por qué lo hizo it's difficult to understand why she did it;

se me hace difícil acostumbrarme a madrugar I can't get used to getting up early;

ponérselo difícil a alguien to make things difficult for sb;

no me lo pongas difícil don't make things difficult o hard for me;

serle difícil a alguien: le va a ser muy difícil encontrar trabajo it's going to be very difficult for him to find a job, he's going to find it very difficult to get a job;

tener difícil algo: tiene muy difícil encontrar trabajo it's very difficult o hard for him to find work

2. [improbable] unlikely;

puede ser, aunque me parece difícil maybe, but I think it's unlikely;

es difícil que ganen they're unlikely to win;

no es difícil que ocurra it could easily happen

3. [rebelde] difficult, awkward;

es un niño muy difícil he's a very awkward o difficult child;

tener un carácter difícil to be an awkward person, to be difficult to get on with

* * *

difícil

adj

1 difficult;

ponerlo difícil a alguien make it difficult for s.o.;

difícil de decir hard o difficult to say

2 ( poco probable)

:

es difícil que venga he’s unlikely to come, it’s unlikely that he’ll come

* * *

difícil adj

: difficult, hard

* * *

difícil adj

1. (en general) difficult

una asignatura difícil a difficult subject

2. (improbable) unlikely [comp. unlikelier; superl. unlikeliest]

es difícil que se casen they're unlikely to get married

Spanish-English dictionary > difícil
70 función

f.

1 function, interrelation, relationship, interrelationship.

2 show, performance.

3 function, duty, job.

4 function, feature.

5 function, mathematical function.

* * *

función

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) function

2 (cargo) duty

3 (espectáculo) performance, show

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en función de according to

en funciones acting

■ el presidente en funciones cerró la reunión the acting president closed the meeting

entrar en función (persona) to take up one's post

estar en funciones to be in office

función de noche evening performance

función de tarde matinée

* * *

noun f.

1) function

2) duty

3) performance

* * *

SF

1) (=actividad) [física, de máquina] function

el desarrollo de las funciones cerebrales — the development of the brain functions

el ordenador realiza cinco funciones básicas — the computer performs five basic functions

2) (=papel) function

¿cuál es la función del Estado? — what is the function of the State?

esa debería ser la función de la prensa — that should be the role o function of the press

es una escultura que también cumple o hace la función de puerta — it is a sculpture which also acts as o serves as a door

• desempeñar la función de director/inspector/secretario — to have o hold the position of director/inspector/secretary

el ministro desempeñará la función de mediador — the minister will act as (a) mediator

• la función de hacer algo — the task of doing sth

la función de educar corresponde a la escuela — the task of educating falls to the school

las fuerzas armadas tienen la función de proteger el país — the role o function of the armed forces is to protect the country

3) pl funciones

a) (=deberes) duties

volvió a ejercer sus funciones como alcalde — he returned to carry out his duties as mayor

en el ejercicio de sus funciones — in the course of her duties

excederse o extralimitarse en sus funciones — to exceed one's duties

b)

• en funciones — [ministro, alcalde, presidente] acting antes de s

secretario general en funciones — acting secretary general

gobierno en funciones — interim government

• entrar en funciones — [funcionario] to take up one's duties o post; [ministro, alcalde, presidente] to take up office, assume office; [organismo] to come into being

4)

• en función de —

a) (=según) according to

el dinero se repartirá en función de las necesidades de cada país — the money will be distributed according to the needs of each country

el punto de ebullición del agua varía en función de la presión atmosférica — the boiling point of water varies according to atmospheric pressure

el desarrollo cultural está en función de la estructura política de un país — cultural development depends on the political structure of a country

b) (=basándose en) on the basis of

los consumidores realizan sus compras en función de la calidad y el precio — consumers make their purchases on the basis of quality and price

5) (=espectáculo) [de teatro, ópera] performance; [de títeres, variedades, musical] show

ir a ver una función de circo — to go to the circus

función benéfica — charity performance

función continua LAm —

función continuada — Cono Sur continuous performance

función de despedida — farewell performance

función de noche — late performance, evening performance

función de tarde — matinée

6)

• la función pública — the civil service

7) (Mat) function

8) (Ling) function

• función gramatical — grammatical function

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (cometido, propósito) function

la función del mediador — the role o function of the mediator

cumple/tiene la función de... — it performs the function of...

en función de — according to

salario en función de la experiencia — salary according to experience

diseñada en función de los usuarios — designed with the users in mind

b) funciones masculino plural duties (pl)

en el ejercicio de sus funciones — in the performance of her duties

fue suspendido de sus funciones — he was suspended from duty

se excedió en sus funciones — he exceeded his powers

desempeña las funciones de asesor — he acts as a consultant

en funciones — acting (before n)

el secretario en funciones — the acting secretary

entrar en funciones — (AmL) empleado to take up one's post; presidente to assume office

2) (Fisiol) function; (Mat) function; (Ling) function

- función gramatical

3) (de teatro, circo) performance; ( de cine) showing, performance

•

- función benéfica

- función continua

- función de medianoche

- función de noche

* * *

= capability, feature, function, function, purpose, role, hat, functionality, function.

Ex. DOBIS/LIBIS contains a so-called 'help' capability.

Ex. Another way of doing this search is to use the lateral searching feature.

Ex. The function of a catalog is to inform a library user whether or not the library contains a particular book specified by author and title.

Ex. Select a function from the menu by pressing the key listed to the left.

Ex. Chapters 7 and 8 introduced the problems associated with author cataloguing and have surveyed the purpose of cataloguing codes.

Ex. The role of analytical entries in an online catalogue is less clear.

Ex. The city librarian has commonly been a general cultural consultant, often with more than one hat, with the curatorship of the museum and/or art gallery as additional offices.

Ex. This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.

Ex. The workshop consisted of an inaugural function, a series of lectures, a panel discussion and a valedictory function.

----

* adaptarse a una función = step up to + role.

* adoptar una función = step up to + role.

* ambigüedad de funciones = role ambiguity.

* asumir una función = take upon + Reflexivo + role.

* claridad de funciones = role clarity.

* conferir una función = confer + function.

* conflicto de funciones = role conflict.

* con una función destacada = high profile.

* cumplir una función = fulfil + function.

* definir una función = formulate + role.

* descripción de las funciones = job description, job profile.

* desempeñando muchas funciones = in many capacities.

* desempeñar bien una función = perform + well.

* desempeñar + Posesivo + funciones = do + Posesivo + business.

* desempeñar una buena función = produce + the goods.

* desempeñar una función = fulfil + purpose, perform + function, play + role, discharge + function, discharge + duty, perform + role, articulate + role, fit into + the picture, play + Posesivo + part.

* distribución en función del género = gender distribution.

* ejecutar una función = run + function.

* en función de = according to, as a function of, depending on/upon.

* en funciones = acting + Cargo.

* estar en función de = be a function of.

* evaluación del impacto en función del género = gender-impact assessment.

* examinar la función de Algo = investigate + role.

* función bibliotecaria = library function.

* función cognitiva = cognitive function.

* función de autoedición = authoring aid, authoring tool.

* función de consulta = enquiry function.

* función de corrección = editing function.

* función de extracción y copiado = pull function.

* función de la biblioteca = library's function.

* función de la correlación de los cosenos = cosine correlation function.

* función de servicio = service function.

* función de solapamiento = overlap function.

* función dominante = alpha role.

* funciones de edición = editing facilities.

* funciones del personal = staff duties.

* funciones del puesto de trabajo = position + entail + duty.

* funciones de modificación = editing facilities.

* función esencial = vital role.

* función por tecla = keyboard function.

* función vital = vital role.

* indicador de función = operator, role indicator.

* inversión de funciones = reversal of roles, role reversal.

* operador de función = role.

* que se concede en función de las necesidades económicas = means-tested.

* rol establecido en función del sexo = gender role.

* seleccionar una función = invoke + function.

* tecla de función = function key.

* tecla de función del programa = programme function key.

* tener la doble función = double as, double up as.

* tener la función de = be in the business of.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (cometido, propósito) function

la función del mediador — the role o function of the mediator

cumple/tiene la función de... — it performs the function of...

en función de — according to

salario en función de la experiencia — salary according to experience

diseñada en función de los usuarios — designed with the users in mind

b) funciones masculino plural duties (pl)

en el ejercicio de sus funciones — in the performance of her duties

fue suspendido de sus funciones — he was suspended from duty

se excedió en sus funciones — he exceeded his powers

desempeña las funciones de asesor — he acts as a consultant

en funciones — acting (before n)

el secretario en funciones — the acting secretary

entrar en funciones — (AmL) empleado to take up one's post; presidente to assume office

2) (Fisiol) function; (Mat) function; (Ling) function

- función gramatical

3) (de teatro, circo) performance; ( de cine) showing, performance

•

- función benéfica

- función continua

- función de medianoche

- función de noche

* * *

= capability, feature, function, function, purpose, role, hat, functionality, function.

Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS contains a so-called 'help' capability.

Ex: Another way of doing this search is to use the lateral searching feature.

Ex: The function of a catalog is to inform a library user whether or not the library contains a particular book specified by author and title.

Ex: Select a function from the menu by pressing the key listed to the left.

Ex: Chapters 7 and 8 introduced the problems associated with author cataloguing and have surveyed the purpose of cataloguing codes.

Ex: The role of analytical entries in an online catalogue is less clear.

Ex: The city librarian has commonly been a general cultural consultant, often with more than one hat, with the curatorship of the museum and/or art gallery as additional offices.

Ex: This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.

Ex: The workshop consisted of an inaugural function, a series of lectures, a panel discussion and a valedictory function.

* adaptarse a una función = step up to + role.

* adoptar una función = step up to + role.

* ambigüedad de funciones = role ambiguity.

* asumir una función = take upon + Reflexivo + role.

* claridad de funciones = role clarity.

* conferir una función = confer + function.

* conflicto de funciones = role conflict.

* con una función destacada = high profile.

* cumplir una función = fulfil + function.

* definir una función = formulate + role.

* descripción de las funciones = job description, job profile.

* desempeñando muchas funciones = in many capacities.

* desempeñar bien una función = perform + well.

* desempeñar + Posesivo + funciones = do + Posesivo + business.

* desempeñar una buena función = produce + the goods.

* desempeñar una función = fulfil + purpose, perform + function, play + role, discharge + function, discharge + duty, perform + role, articulate + role, fit into + the picture, play + Posesivo + part.

* distribución en función del género = gender distribution.

* ejecutar una función = run + function.

* en función de = according to, as a function of, depending on/upon.

* en funciones = acting + Cargo.

* estar en función de = be a function of.

* evaluación del impacto en función del género = gender-impact assessment.

* examinar la función de Algo = investigate + role.

* función bibliotecaria = library function.

* función cognitiva = cognitive function.

* función de autoedición = authoring aid, authoring tool.

* función de consulta = enquiry function.

* función de corrección = editing function.

* función de extracción y copiado = pull function.

* función de la biblioteca = library's function.

* función de la correlación de los cosenos = cosine correlation function.

* función de servicio = service function.

* función de solapamiento = overlap function.

* función dominante = alpha role.

* funciones de edición = editing facilities.

* funciones del personal = staff duties.

* funciones del puesto de trabajo = position + entail + duty.

* funciones de modificación = editing facilities.

* función esencial = vital role.

* función por tecla = keyboard function.

* función vital = vital role.

* indicador de función = operator, role indicator.

* inversión de funciones = reversal of roles, role reversal.

* operador de función = role.

* que se concede en función de las necesidades económicas = means-tested.

* rol establecido en función del sexo = gender role.

* seleccionar una función = invoke + function.

* tecla de función = function key.

* tecla de función del programa = programme function key.

* tener la doble función = double as, double up as.

* tener la función de = be in the business of.

* * *

función

feminine

A

1 (cometido, propósito) function

un mueble que cumple distintas funciones a piece of furniture which serves more than one purpose o function

la función del árbitro en estas disputas the role o function of the mediator in these disputes

2

(tarea, deber): en el ejercicio de sus funciones in the performance of her duties, while carrying out her duties

se excedió en sus funciones he exceeded his powers

fue suspendido de sus funciones he was suspended from duty

desempeña las funciones de asesor en cuestiones fiscales he acts as a tax consultant

en funciones acting ( before n)

lo firmó el secretario en funciones the acting secretary signed it

entrar en funciones ( AmL) «empleado» to take up one's post;

«presidente» to assume office

en función de according to

el precio se determina en función de la oferta y la demanda the price is fixed according to supply and demand

salario en función de la experiencia y formación aportadas salary according to experience and qualifications

una casa diseñada en función de las personas que la van a ocupar a house designed with the future occupants in mind

B ( Fisiol) function

C

1 ( Mat) function

2 ( Ling) function

Compuestos:

● función gramatical

part of speech

● función periódica

periodic function

D (de teatro) performance; (de circo) performance, show; (de cine) showing, performance

Compuestos:

● función benéfica

benefit, charity performance

● función continua

( AmL exc CS) continuous performance

● función continuada

(CS) continuous performance

● función de medianoche

late show

● función de noche

late evening performance

* * *

función sustantivo femenino
1
a) (cometido, propósito) function;

◊ tiene la función de … it performs the function of …;

salario en función de la experiencia salary according to experience
b)

◊ funciones sustantivo masculino plural

duties (pl);
en el ejercicio de sus funciones in the performance of her duties;
el secretario en funciones the acting secretary;
entrar en funciones (AmL) [ empleado] to take up one's post;

[ presidente] to assume office
2 (Fisiol, Mat, Ling) function
3 (de teatro, circo) performance;
( de cine) showing, performance;
◊ función de noche late night performance

función sustantivo femenino
1 Cine Teat performance
2 (finalidad, tarea) function
3 (cargo, empleo) duties pl: le han nombrado presidente en funciones, he has been appointed acting president
4 Mat function
♦ Locuciones: en función de, depending on
' función' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cometido
- como
- concierto
- desempeñar
- destinar
- mañana
- matinal
- papel
- relevar
- rotar
- sitio
- asignación
- asignar
- auspiciar
- ejecutivo
- estar
- gala
- noche
- tanda
- títere
English:
benefit
- deny
- duty
- excuse
- frequent
- function
- function key
- guffaw
- mill about
- mill around
- pantomime
- performance
- show
- assignment
- book
- dual
- matinee

* * *

función

♦ nf

1. [actividad, objetivo] function;
[trabajo] duty;
la función de estas columnas es sólo decorativa these columns have a purely decorative function;

esta pieza desempeña una función clave this part has a crucial function o role;

la función del coordinador es hacer que todo discurra sin contratiempos the coordinator's job o function is to make sure everything goes smoothly;

desempeña las funciones de portavoz he acts as spokesperson;

director en funciones acting director;

entrar en funciones [en empresa, organización] to take up one's post;
[ministro] to take up office
Comp
Biol función clorofílica photosynthesis
2. [en teatro, cine] show

Comp
función benéfica charity performance, benefit;
función continua continuous performance;
RP función continuada continuous performance;
función de noche evening performance;

función de tarde matinée

3. Ling function;

en función de sujeto functioning as a subject

4. Mat function

Comp
función periódica periodic function
♦ en función de loc prep

depending on;

estar o [m5] ir en función de to depend on, to be dependent on;

las ayudas se conceden en función de los ingresos familiares the amount of benefit given depends o is dependent on family income, the benefits are means-tested

* * *

función

f

1 purpose, function

2 en el trabajo duty

3

:

en funciones acting;

entrar en funciones take office

4 TEA performance

5

:

en función de according to

* * *

función nf, pl funciones

1) : function

2) : duty

3) : performance, show

* * *

función n

1. (actividad) function

la función del riñón the kidney's function

2. (representación) performance / show

fuimos a la función de las cuatro we went to the four o'clock performance

Spanish-English dictionary > función
71 idea

f.

1 idea (concepto, ocurrencia).

buena/mala idea good/bad idea

hacerse una idea de algo to get an idea of something

hacerse a la idea de que to get used to the idea that

no tengo ni idea (de) I don't have a clue (about)

tener ideas de bombero (figurative) to have wild o crazy ideas (peninsular Spanish)

tener idea de cómo hacer algo to know how to do something

tener una ligera idea to have a vague idea

idea brillante brilliant idea, brainwave

idea fija obsession

ser una persona de ideas fijas to be a person of fixed ideas

2 intention.

con la idea de with the idea o intention of

tener idea de hacer algo to intend to do something

a mala idea maliciously

3 impression.

ideas ideas (ideología)

cambiar de idea to change one's mind

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: idear.

* * *

idea

► nombre femenino

1 idea

2 (noción) notion

3 (ingenio) imagination

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

cambiar de idea to change one's mind

darle ideas a alguien to put ideas in somebody's head

hacer algo a mala idea to do something on purpose, do something deliberately

hacerse a la idea de algo to get used to the idea of something, accept something

llevar idea de to intend to, have the intention of

¡ni idea! no idea!, not a clue!

no te puedes hacer una idea you have no idea

no tener ni idea familiar to have no idea, not have a clue

ser de ideas fijas to be narrow-minded, have very fixed ideas

tener ideas de bombero to have funny ideas, have madcap ideas

tener mala idea familiar to be a nasty piece of work

idea fija fixed idea

ligera idea vague idea

mala idea evil intention

* * *

noun f.

1) idea

2) notion

* * *

SF

1) (=concepto) idea

tenía una idea muy distinta de Rusia — I had a very different idea of what Russia was like

tenía una idea falsa de mí — he had a false impression of me, he had the wrong idea about me

• formarse una idea de algo — to form an impression of sth

• hacerse una idea de algo — to get an idea of sth

no es fácil hacerse una idea del proyecto — it's not easy to get an idea of the project

hacerse una idea equivocada de algn — to get a false impression of sb, get the wrong idea about sb

hazte a la idea de que no va a volver nunca — you'd better get used to the idea that she's never coming back
preconcebido
2) (=sugerencia) idea

tengo una gran idea — I've had a great idea

¡qué idea! ¿por qué no vamos a Marruecos? — I've got an idea! why don't we go to Morocco?

necesitamos a gente con ideas — we need people with (fresh) ideas

ideas para cuidar su cabello — hair care tips

• idea brillante, idea genial — brilliant idea, brainwave

- ideas de bombero

3) (=intención) idea, intention

mi idea era salir temprano — I had intended to leave early, my idea o intention was to leave early

• cambiar de idea — to change one's mind

no hemos conseguido que cambiara de idea — we haven't been able to change her mind

• idea fija — fixed idea

salió del país con una idea fija: no volver nunca — he left the country with one fixed idea: never to return

su idea fija era marcharse a Francia — she had this fixed idea about going to France

• ir con la idea de hacer algo — to mean to do sth

no iba nunca con la idea de perjudicar a nadie — it was never his intention to harm anybody, he never meant to harm anybody

• tiene muy mala idea — his intentions are not good, he's a nasty piece of work *

tuvo muy mala idea al hacer las preguntas — his questions were really malicious o nasty

nos preparó una trampa a mala idea — he played a nasty trick on us

lo hizo sin mala idea — he didn't mean any harm

• metérsele una idea en la cabeza a algn, cuando se le mete una idea en la cabeza no hay quien se la saque — once he gets an idea into his head no one can talk him out of it

• tener idea de hacer algo — [en el pasado] to mean to do sth; [en el futuro] to be thinking of doing sth

tenía idea de traerme varias botellas de vodka — I meant o I was meaning to bring some bottles of vodka

- tener idea a algn

4) (=conocimiento) idea

no tengo mucha idea de cocina — I haven't got much (of an) idea about cooking

-¿a qué hora llega Sara? -no tengo ni idea — "what time is Sara arriving?" - "I've got no idea"

¡ni idea! — no idea!

• tener idea de algo — to have an idea of sth

¿tienes idea de la hora que es? — do you have any idea of the time?

¡no tienes idea de las ganas que tenía de verte! — you have no idea how much I wanted to see you!

no tenía ni idea de que te fueras a casar — I had no idea that you were getting married

• no tener la menor idea — not to have the faintest o the foggiest idea

cuando me fui a Alemania no tenía la menor idea de alemán — when I went to Germany I couldn't speak a word of German
pajolero 1), remoto 3)
5) pl ideas (=opiniones) ideas

lo expulsaron por sus ideas políticas — they expelled him because of his political beliefs o ideas

tengo las ideas muy claras con respecto al aborto — my position on abortion is very clear

yo soy de ideas fijas — I have very fixed ideas about things

• una persona de ideas conservadoras/liberales/radicales — a conservative/liberal/radical-minded person

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( concepto) idea

la idea de libertad — the idea o concept of freedom

b) (opinión, ideología) idea

es de ideas conservadoras — she has conservative ideas o views

es un hombre de ideas fijas — he has very set ideas about things

c) ( noción) idea

no tiene idea de cómo funciona — he has no idea how it works

no tengo idea — I don't have a clue

tenía idea de que ibas a llamar — I had a feeling you'd call

hacerse una idea de la situación — to get an idea of the situation

es difícil hacerse una idea de cómo es — it's hard to imagine what it's like

darse idea para algo — (RPl fam) to be good at something

hacerse (a) la idea de algo — to get used to the idea of something

2)

a) ( ocurrencia) idea

se me ocurre una idea — I've got an idea

se le metió la idea en la cabeza — she got it into her head

no sería buena/mala idea — it wouldn't be a good/bad idea

idea de bombero — (Esp fam) crazy idea

b) ( intención) intention, idea

cambió de idea — she changed her mind

c) ( sugerencia) idea

•

- idea fija

* * *

= idea, insight, notion, perspective, point, thought, conception, rationality, inkling, perception.

Ex. Analytical cataloguing is valuable in respect of any type of media, but many of ideas have been tested most thoroughly in the context of monographs and serials.

Ex. The human indexer works mechanically and rapidly; he should require no insight into the document content.

Ex. A focus conveys the key or principal notion of a concept.

Ex. It is easy to see that users and separate pieces of literature may hold different perspectives on one subject.

Ex. Parts of the abstract are written in the informative style, whilst those points which are of less significance are treated indicatively.

Ex. Amongst these are numbered: some specific legal and governmental works, such as laws, decrees, treaties; works that record the collective thought of a body, for example, reports of commissions and committees; and various cartographic materials.

Ex. Different conceptions of what subject indexing means are described.

Ex. A model of how librarians may actually go about book selection is presented in three ways: rationality; tacit knowledge; and symbolic content.

Ex. Her experience with many children has shown that often they can repeat sentences and read quite well without any inkling of what they are saying.

Ex. Nevertheless, citation indexes do seek to link documents according to their content (or at least the perception of their content held by the author of the source work).

----

* acariciar la idea de = toy with + idea of, flirt with + the idea of.

* aceptar una idea = accept + notion, deal with + concept.

* aclarar las ideas de Uno = clarify + Posesivo + mind.

* acoger con ahínco la idea de = seize upon + the idea of.

* acostumbrarse a una idea = get used to + idea, deal with + concept.

* adquirir una idea = gain + impression.

* aferrarse a una idea = hold fast to + idea.

* aludir a una idea = allude to + idea.

* aportación de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming], brainstorm.

* aportar ideas = contribute + ideas, brainstorm.

* apoyar la idea = endorse + the idea.

* apoyar una idea = favour + idea.

* atraer la idea de = fancy + the idea of.

* bombardeo de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming], brainstorm.

* cambio de idea = change of heart, change of mind.

* cantera de ideas = hotbed.

* casarse con una idea = wed to + view.

* compartir ideas = share + ideas, share + thoughts, bounce off + ideas.

* compartir ideas con Alguien = bounce + ideas off + Nombre.

* compartir las ideas = pool + ideas.

* composición por confrontación de ideas = brain-writing.

* concebir una idea = conceive + idea.

* confrontación de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming], brainstorm.

* confrontar ideas = brainstorm.

* con sólo una mínima idea de = with only the sketchiest idea of.

* contar las ideas a Alguien = run + ideas + past + Pronombre.

* contrastar ideas = brainstorm.

* contraste de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming].

* contribución de ideas = input of ideas.

* con una idea muy superficial sobre = with only a sketchy idea of.

* corroborar una idea = substantiate + point.

* criticar las ideas de Alguien = trample on + Posesivo + ideas.

* dar con una idea = hit on/upon + idea.

* dar ideas = offer + clues.

* dar la idea = give + the impression that.

* darle vueltas a la idea = toy with, toy with + idea of.

* darle vueltas a la idea de = flirt with + the idea of.

* dar una idea = give + idea, give + glimpse, provide + an understanding.

* dar una idea de = give + a feel for, give + indication, provide + a glimpse of, give + a flavour of, be indicative of, provide + insight into, give + a picture, give + an insight into, give + an inkling of.

* dar una idea general = put in + the picture, give + a general picture, paint + a broad picture.

* debatir una idea = discuss + idea.

* deducir una idea = draw + idea.

* defender + Posesivo + idea = support + Posesivo + case.

* defender una idea = champion + idea.

* de ideas afines = like-minded.

* desaprobar una idea = disapprove of + the idea of.

* desarrollar una idea = amplify + idea.

* descartar una idea = dismiss + idea, discount + notion.

* difundir una idea = spread + view, spread + an idea, circulate + Posesivo + idea.

* discutir una idea = float + concept.

* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.

* empezar a gustar la idea = warm up to + the idea.

* entusiasmarse con la idea = warm up to + the idea.

* erradicar falsas ideas = erase + misconceptions.

* erradicar una falsa ide = dispel + idea.

* escaso de ideas = short of ideas.

* estar a favor de una idea = favour + idea.

* estar convencido de la idea de que = be committed to the idea that.

* estar de acuerdo con una idea = subscribe to + idea.

* expresar ideas = express + thoughts, put over + ideas.

* extraer una idea = draw + idea.

* falto de ideas = short of ideas.

* germen de una idea = germ of an idea.

* gustar la idea de = fancy + the idea of.

* hacer hincapié en una idea = hammer + point.

* hacer prevaler las ideas y valores de uno mismo = assert + own ideas and values.

* hacer realidad una idea = follow through on/with + Posesivo + idea.

* hacerse a una idea = deal with + concept.

* hacerse una idea = form + impression, get + an inkling.

* hacerse una idea de = catch + glimpse, glean + indication, glean + picture, have + an inkling of.

* hacerse una idea mejor de = glean + insights.

* hacer valer una idea = enforce + idea.

* idea abstracta = abstract idea.

* idea + aparecer = idea + surface.

* idea aproximada = rough idea.

* idea arraigada = ingrained attitude.

* idea brillante = bright idea.

* idea buena = cool idea.

* idea central = focal point.

* idea clara = clear idea.

* idea cultural = meme.

* idea + dar forma = idea + shape.

* idea de reforma = reform idea.

* idea estrafalaria = outlandish idea.

* idea falsa = misconception, misperception, bogus idea, illusion.

* idea favorita = pet idea.

* idea + forjar = idea + shape.

* idea fundamental = keynote.

* idea general = rough idea.

* idea genial = brain child [brainchild].

* idea incoherente = disjointed idea.

* idea loca = wild thought.

* idea nueva = fresh idea.

* idea original = brain child [brainchild].

* idea pensada a posteriori = afterthought.

* idea peregrina = outlandish idea.

* idea preconcebida = preconception.

* idea principal = drift.

* idea reciclada = retread [re-tread].

* ideas = food for thought, strands of thought.

* idea secundaria = side issue.

* ideas políticas = politics.

* ideas principales = significant ideas.

* idea + surgir = idea + come up.

* ilustrar una idea = illustrate + point.

* inspirar ideas = spark off + ideas.

* intercambiar ideas = compare + notes, exchange + ideas, bounce off + ideas.

* intercambiar ideas con Alguien = bounce + ideas off + Nombre.

* intercambio de ideas = exchange of ideas, fertilisation [fertilization, -USA], cross-fertilisation [cross-fertilization, -USA], cross-fertilisation of ideas.

* la idea que hay detrás de = the idea behind.

* lanzar una idea = pilot + idea.

* machacar un idea = squash + idea.

* mencionar una idea = bring up + idea.

* ¡ni idea! = beats me!.

* no captar la idea = miss + the point.

* no estar de acuerdo con la idea de = disapprove of + the idea of.

* no pillar la idea = miss + the point.

* no tener idea = have + no clue, have + no idea.

* no tener idea de = be clueless about, have + no understanding of.

* no tener la más mínima idea sobre Algo = Negativo + have + the foggiest idea.

* no tener ni idea sobre Algo = not know the first thing about.

* no tener ni puta idea = not get + Posesivo + shit together.

* no tener ni puta idea sobre Algo = not know the first thing about.

* nueva idea = reform idea.

* obtener una idea = get + a sense of, gain + a sense of.

* obtener una idea de = get + a taste of.

* ocurrirse a Alguien una idea = hit on/upon + idea.

* ocurrírsele a Alguien una idea = think up + idea.

* ocurrírsele la idea = come up with + idea.

* pensar en una idea = think up + idea.

* perpetuar una idea preconcebida = perpetuate + preconception.

* plantear una idea = raise + idea.

* plasmar una idea en la realidad = translate + idea into + reality.

* poner a prueba una idea = test + idea, pilot + idea.

* poner en práctica una idea = put + Posesivo + idea + into practice.

* presentar una idea = make + point, put forward + idea, offer + perspective, present + idea.

* probar una idea = test + idea.

* profundizar en una idea = carry + argument + one step further.

* promover una idea = promote + idea, pioneer + idea.

* proponer una idea = advance + proposition, advance + idea, put forward + idea.

* quitar la idea = wipe away + idea.

* recalcar una idea = hammer + point.

* rechazar una idea = turn + idea + down.

* reforzar una idea = reinforce + idea, reinforce + notion, strengthen + the view.

* refutar una idea = quarrel with + notion.

* replantearse las ideas = rethink + Posesivo + ideas.

* representar una idea = dramatise + idea.

* sacar a colación una idea = bring up + idea.

* ser la idea central de = be at the core of, be at the heart of.

* ser partidario de una idea = favour + idea.

* sin idea = clueless.

* sin ideas preconcebidas = open mind.

* sin la menor idea = clueless.

* sopesar una idea = weigh + idea.

* sugerir ideas = contribute + ideas, brainstorm.

* sugerir una idea = advance + proposition, suggest + idea, float + concept.

* suscribir una idea = subscribe to + idea.

* tener idea = have + a clue.

* tener una idea = gain + impression, capture + glimpse, get + a sense of, have + an inkling of, gain + a sense of, have + a clue.

* tener una idea de = gain + idea of.

* tormenta de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming], brainstorm.

* una idea general = a rough guide.

* unas cuantas ideas = a rough guide.

* utilizar las ideas de (Alguien) = draw on/upon + Posesivo + ideas.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( concepto) idea

la idea de libertad — the idea o concept of freedom

b) (opinión, ideología) idea

es de ideas conservadoras — she has conservative ideas o views

es un hombre de ideas fijas — he has very set ideas about things

c) ( noción) idea

no tiene idea de cómo funciona — he has no idea how it works

no tengo idea — I don't have a clue

tenía idea de que ibas a llamar — I had a feeling you'd call

hacerse una idea de la situación — to get an idea of the situation

es difícil hacerse una idea de cómo es — it's hard to imagine what it's like

darse idea para algo — (RPl fam) to be good at something

hacerse (a) la idea de algo — to get used to the idea of something

2)

a) ( ocurrencia) idea

se me ocurre una idea — I've got an idea

se le metió la idea en la cabeza — she got it into her head

no sería buena/mala idea — it wouldn't be a good/bad idea

idea de bombero — (Esp fam) crazy idea

b) ( intención) intention, idea

cambió de idea — she changed her mind

c) ( sugerencia) idea

•

- idea fija

* * *

= idea, insight, notion, perspective, point, thought, conception, rationality, inkling, perception.

Ex: Analytical cataloguing is valuable in respect of any type of media, but many of ideas have been tested most thoroughly in the context of monographs and serials.

Ex: The human indexer works mechanically and rapidly; he should require no insight into the document content.

Ex: A focus conveys the key or principal notion of a concept.

Ex: It is easy to see that users and separate pieces of literature may hold different perspectives on one subject.

Ex: Parts of the abstract are written in the informative style, whilst those points which are of less significance are treated indicatively.

Ex: Amongst these are numbered: some specific legal and governmental works, such as laws, decrees, treaties; works that record the collective thought of a body, for example, reports of commissions and committees; and various cartographic materials.

Ex: Different conceptions of what subject indexing means are described.

Ex: A model of how librarians may actually go about book selection is presented in three ways: rationality; tacit knowledge; and symbolic content.

Ex: Her experience with many children has shown that often they can repeat sentences and read quite well without any inkling of what they are saying.

Ex: Nevertheless, citation indexes do seek to link documents according to their content (or at least the perception of their content held by the author of the source work).

* acariciar la idea de = toy with + idea of, flirt with + the idea of.

* aceptar una idea = accept + notion, deal with + concept.

* aclarar las ideas de Uno = clarify + Posesivo + mind.

* acoger con ahínco la idea de = seize upon + the idea of.

* acostumbrarse a una idea = get used to + idea, deal with + concept.

* adquirir una idea = gain + impression.

* aferrarse a una idea = hold fast to + idea.

* aludir a una idea = allude to + idea.

* aportación de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming], brainstorm.

* aportar ideas = contribute + ideas, brainstorm.

* apoyar la idea = endorse + the idea.

* apoyar una idea = favour + idea.

* atraer la idea de = fancy + the idea of.

* bombardeo de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming], brainstorm.

* cambio de idea = change of heart, change of mind.

* cantera de ideas = hotbed.

* casarse con una idea = wed to + view.

* compartir ideas = share + ideas, share + thoughts, bounce off + ideas.

* compartir ideas con Alguien = bounce + ideas off + Nombre.

* compartir las ideas = pool + ideas.

* composición por confrontación de ideas = brain-writing.

* concebir una idea = conceive + idea.

* confrontación de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming], brainstorm.

* confrontar ideas = brainstorm.

* con sólo una mínima idea de = with only the sketchiest idea of.

* contar las ideas a Alguien = run + ideas + past + Pronombre.

* contrastar ideas = brainstorm.

* contraste de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming].

* contribución de ideas = input of ideas.

* con una idea muy superficial sobre = with only a sketchy idea of.

* corroborar una idea = substantiate + point.

* criticar las ideas de Alguien = trample on + Posesivo + ideas.

* dar con una idea = hit on/upon + idea.

* dar ideas = offer + clues.

* dar la idea = give + the impression that.

* darle vueltas a la idea = toy with, toy with + idea of.

* darle vueltas a la idea de = flirt with + the idea of.

* dar una idea = give + idea, give + glimpse, provide + an understanding.

* dar una idea de = give + a feel for, give + indication, provide + a glimpse of, give + a flavour of, be indicative of, provide + insight into, give + a picture, give + an insight into, give + an inkling of.

* dar una idea general = put in + the picture, give + a general picture, paint + a broad picture.

* debatir una idea = discuss + idea.

* deducir una idea = draw + idea.

* defender + Posesivo + idea = support + Posesivo + case.

* defender una idea = champion + idea.

* de ideas afines = like-minded.

* desaprobar una idea = disapprove of + the idea of.

* desarrollar una idea = amplify + idea.

* descartar una idea = dismiss + idea, discount + notion.

* difundir una idea = spread + view, spread + an idea, circulate + Posesivo + idea.

* discutir una idea = float + concept.

* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.

* empezar a gustar la idea = warm up to + the idea.

* entusiasmarse con la idea = warm up to + the idea.

* erradicar falsas ideas = erase + misconceptions.

* erradicar una falsa ide = dispel + idea.

* escaso de ideas = short of ideas.

* estar a favor de una idea = favour + idea.

* estar convencido de la idea de que = be committed to the idea that.

* estar de acuerdo con una idea = subscribe to + idea.

* expresar ideas = express + thoughts, put over + ideas.

* extraer una idea = draw + idea.

* falto de ideas = short of ideas.

* germen de una idea = germ of an idea.

* gustar la idea de = fancy + the idea of.

* hacer hincapié en una idea = hammer + point.

* hacer prevaler las ideas y valores de uno mismo = assert + own ideas and values.

* hacer realidad una idea = follow through on/with + Posesivo + idea.

* hacerse a una idea = deal with + concept.

* hacerse una idea = form + impression, get + an inkling.

* hacerse una idea de = catch + glimpse, glean + indication, glean + picture, have + an inkling of.

* hacerse una idea mejor de = glean + insights.

* hacer valer una idea = enforce + idea.

* idea abstracta = abstract idea.

* idea + aparecer = idea + surface.

* idea aproximada = rough idea.

* idea arraigada = ingrained attitude.

* idea brillante = bright idea.

* idea buena = cool idea.

* idea central = focal point.

* idea clara = clear idea.

* idea cultural = meme.

* idea + dar forma = idea + shape.

* idea de reforma = reform idea.

* idea estrafalaria = outlandish idea.

* idea falsa = misconception, misperception, bogus idea, illusion.

* idea favorita = pet idea.

* idea + forjar = idea + shape.

* idea fundamental = keynote.

* idea general = rough idea.

* idea genial = brain child [brainchild].

* idea incoherente = disjointed idea.

* idea loca = wild thought.

* idea nueva = fresh idea.

* idea original = brain child [brainchild].

* idea pensada a posteriori = afterthought.

* idea peregrina = outlandish idea.

* idea preconcebida = preconception.

* idea principal = drift.

* idea reciclada = retread [re-tread].

* ideas = food for thought, strands of thought.

* idea secundaria = side issue.

* ideas políticas = politics.

* ideas principales = significant ideas.

* idea + surgir = idea + come up.

* ilustrar una idea = illustrate + point.

* inspirar ideas = spark off + ideas.

* intercambiar ideas = compare + notes, exchange + ideas, bounce off + ideas.

* intercambiar ideas con Alguien = bounce + ideas off + Nombre.

* intercambio de ideas = exchange of ideas, fertilisation [fertilization, -USA], cross-fertilisation [cross-fertilization, -USA], cross-fertilisation of ideas.

* la idea que hay detrás de = the idea behind.

* lanzar una idea = pilot + idea.

* machacar un idea = squash + idea.

* mencionar una idea = bring up + idea.

* ¡ni idea! = beats me!.

* no captar la idea = miss + the point.

* no estar de acuerdo con la idea de = disapprove of + the idea of.

* no pillar la idea = miss + the point.

* no tener idea = have + no clue, have + no idea.

* no tener idea de = be clueless about, have + no understanding of.

* no tener la más mínima idea sobre Algo = Negativo + have + the foggiest idea.

* no tener ni idea sobre Algo = not know the first thing about.

* no tener ni puta idea = not get + Posesivo + shit together.

* no tener ni puta idea sobre Algo = not know the first thing about.

* nueva idea = reform idea.

* obtener una idea = get + a sense of, gain + a sense of.

* obtener una idea de = get + a taste of.

* ocurrirse a Alguien una idea = hit on/upon + idea.

* ocurrírsele a Alguien una idea = think up + idea.

* ocurrírsele la idea = come up with + idea.

* pensar en una idea = think up + idea.

* perpetuar una idea preconcebida = perpetuate + preconception.

* plantear una idea = raise + idea.

* plasmar una idea en la realidad = translate + idea into + reality.

* poner a prueba una idea = test + idea, pilot + idea.

* poner en práctica una idea = put + Posesivo + idea + into practice.

* presentar una idea = make + point, put forward + idea, offer + perspective, present + idea.

* probar una idea = test + idea.

* profundizar en una idea = carry + argument + one step further.

* promover una idea = promote + idea, pioneer + idea.

* proponer una idea = advance + proposition, advance + idea, put forward + idea.

* quitar la idea = wipe away + idea.

* recalcar una idea = hammer + point.

* rechazar una idea = turn + idea + down.

* reforzar una idea = reinforce + idea, reinforce + notion, strengthen + the view.

* refutar una idea = quarrel with + notion.

* replantearse las ideas = rethink + Posesivo + ideas.

* representar una idea = dramatise + idea.

* sacar a colación una idea = bring up + idea.

* ser la idea central de = be at the core of, be at the heart of.

* ser partidario de una idea = favour + idea.

* sin idea = clueless.

* sin ideas preconcebidas = open mind.

* sin la menor idea = clueless.

* sopesar una idea = weigh + idea.

* sugerir ideas = contribute + ideas, brainstorm.

* sugerir una idea = advance + proposition, suggest + idea, float + concept.

* suscribir una idea = subscribe to + idea.

* tener idea = have + a clue.

* tener una idea = gain + impression, capture + glimpse, get + a sense of, have + an inkling of, gain + a sense of, have + a clue.

* tener una idea de = gain + idea of.

* tormenta de ideas = brainstorming [brain-storming], brainstorm.

* una idea general = a rough guide.

* unas cuantas ideas = a rough guide.

* utilizar las ideas de (Alguien) = draw on/upon + Posesivo + ideas.

* * *

idea

feminine

A

1 (concepto) idea

la idea de libertad the idea o concept of freedom

la idea de un dios único the idea o notion of a single God

2 (opinión, ideología) idea

sus ideas políticas his political beliefs o ideas

es de ideas bastante conservadoras she has fairly conservative ideas o views

es un hombre de ideas fijas he has very set ideas about things

yo no soy de la misma idea I don't agree, I don't share your opinion

3 (noción) idea

no tiene idea de cómo funciona he has no idea how it works

no tenía ni idea de todo esto I had no idea about any of this

no tengo idea no idea! o I don't have a clue

no tenía ni la más remota idea or ( Esp fam) ni pajolera idea she didn't have the slightest idea, she didn't have the faintest o foggiest idea ( colloq)

tenía idea de que ibas a llamar I had a feeling you'd call

no tienes idea de lo que he sufrido you have no idea how much I've suffered

para darse or hacerse una idea de la situación to give oneself o to get an idea of the situation

es difícil hacerse una idea de cómo es si no lo has visto it's hard to imagine what it's like if you haven't seen it

esto es sólo una idea del proyecto this is just a general idea of the project

darse idea para algo ( RPl fam); to be good at sth

se da mucha idea para cocinar she's a very good cook

hacerse (a) la idea de algo: ya me voy haciendo (a) la idea de vivir allí I am getting used to the idea of living there now

no se hace (a) la idea de que está muerto she can't accept the fact that he's dead

B

1 (ocurrencia) idea

se me ocurre or tengo una idea I've got an idea

¡qué ideas se te ocurren! you really o sure get some funny ideas! ( colloq)

¡tú y tus brillantes ideas! ( iró); you and your brilliant ideas! ( iro)

se le metió la idea en la cabeza de ir a escalar la montaña she got it into her head to go and climb the mountain

no sería mala idea hacer las reservas hoy it wouldn't be a bad idea to make the reservations today

¡quítate esa idea de la cabeza! you can get that idea out of your head!

idea de bombero ( Esp fam); crazy idea

2 (intención) intention, idea

no fui con esa idea I didn't go with that idea in mind o with that intention

mi idea era terminarlo hoy my intention was to finish it today, I had intended to finish it today

cambió de idea y tomó el tren she changed her mind and took the train

no han abandonado la idea de ir al parque they haven't given up the idea of going to the park

malo¹ (↑ malo (1))

3 (sugerencia) idea

ideas para el hogar ideas for the home

escriban sus ideas en un papelito please write your suggestions o ideas on a piece of paper

Compuesto:

idea fija

fixed idea, idée fixe

C

( RPl) (manía): no lo comas con idea stop thinking about it and just eat it

tenerle idea a algn (CS fam); to have sth against sb ( colloq), to have it in for sb ( colloq)

tenerle idea a algo ( fam); to have a thing about sth ( colloq)

* * *

Del verbo idear: ( conjugate idear)

idea es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
idea
idear
idea sustantivo femenino
idea;
◊ la idea de libertad the idea o concept of freedom;

es de ideas fijas he has very set ideas about things;
no tiene idea de cómo funciona he has no idea how it works;
no tengo idea I don't have a clue;
hacerse una idea de la situación to get an idea of the situation;
se me ocurre una idea I've got an idea;
cambió de idea she changed her mind;
hacerse (a) la idea de algo to get used to the idea of sth
idea sustantivo femenino
1 idea
idea fija, fixed idea
2 (representación, concepto) idea: la simple idea de volver a verle me pone nervioso, the very thought of seeing him again makes me all jittery
(noción) idea: para que te hagas una idea..., so that you can get an idea...
tiene muy poca idea de lo que cuesta, she has very little idea of what it costs
3 (opinión, juicio) idea, opinion: te lo advierto, ésta no es la idea que yo tengo de la diversión, mind you, that's not my idea of fun
tiene ideas peligrosas sobre el poder, he has dangerous ideas about power
cambiar de idea, to change one's mind
4 (intención) intention
a mala idea, on purpose
5 (proyecto, plan, ocurrencia) idea: teme que le roben la idea, she's afraid someone might steal her idea
vino con la idea de ir a la playa, she came with the idea of going to the beach
exclamación ¡vaya una idea!, the very idea!
♦ Locuciones: hacerse a la idea de, to get used to the idea of
familiar no tener ni idea, to have no idea o not to have a clue: no tenía ni idea de que hubieras regresado, I had no idea that you were back
(ser ignorante) no tengo ni (la más remota/puñetera) idea de fútbol, I haven't got a clue about football
ideas de bombero, absurd ideas
idear verbo transitivo
1 (un invento, diseño) to devise, invent
2 (una teoría, un plan) to think up, conceive

' idea' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abandono
- acariciar
- acierto
- acoger
- acogida
- advertir
- aferrarse
- añadidura
- anticipo
- borrosa
- borroso
- bosquejar
- bosquejo
- buena
- bueno
- cabeza
- cambiar
- chifladura
- concepto
- confusa
- confuso
- convencer
- cosa
- decir
- definida
- definido
- desechar
- desterrar
- dónde
- exclusión
- flor
- formarse
- fríamente
- gestarse
- gustar
- hacerse
- hoy
- impracticable
- inicialmente
- intención
- irse
- leve
- luminosa
- luminoso
- madurar
- menor
- mentalizarse
- neta
- neto
- noción
English:
abandon
- adjust
- advance
- afterthought
- amusement
- appealing
- assumption
- barmy
- better
- brainstorm
- brainwave
- brilliant
- bring forward
- bristle
- catch
- catch on
- change
- cling
- clue
- come up with
- conception
- confused
- convey
- crazy
- daft
- daring
- dated
- defunct
- dismiss
- distinct
- downside
- drift
- embody
- embrace
- face
- faint
- fall in with
- fanciful
- fasten on to
- flirt
- fluid
- foggy
- fundamental
- get across
- get through
- hit on
- hit upon
- idea
- idiotic
- illusion

* * *

idea nf

1. [concepto] idea;

la idea del bien y del mal the concept of good and evil;

yo tenía otra idea de Estados Unidos I had a different image of the United States;

tiene una idea peculiar de lo que es la honradez he has a funny idea of (what's meant by) honesty;

hazte a la idea de que no va a venir you'd better start accepting that she isn't going to come;

no conseguía hacerme a la idea de vivir sin ella I couldn't get used to the idea of living without her;

con lo que me has dicho ya me hago una idea de cómo es la escuela from what you've told me I've got a pretty good idea of what the school is like;

no me hago una idea de cómo debió ser I can't imagine what it must have been like

Comp
idea fija obsession;
ser una persona de ideas fijas to be a person of fixed ideas

2. [ocurrencia] idea;

una buena/mala idea a good/bad idea;

ha sido muy buena idea escoger este restaurante it was a very good idea to choose this restaurant;

se le ve falto de ideas en su última novela he seems short of ideas in his latest novel;

lo que contaste me dio la idea para el guión what you said to me gave me the idea for the script;

se me ocurre una idea, podríamos… I know what, we could…;

¿a quién se le habrá ocurrido la idea de apagar las luces? can you believe it, somebody's gone and turned the lights out!;

¡más vale que te quites esa idea de la cabeza! you can forget that idea!;

una idea brillante o [m5] luminosa a brilliant idea, a brainwave;

cuando se le mete una idea en la cabeza… when he gets an idea into his head…;

Comp
Esp
tener ideas de bombero to have wild o crazy ideas

3. [conocimiento, nociones] idea;

la policía no tenía ni idea de quién pudo haber cometido el crimen the police had no idea who could have committed the crime;

no tengo ni idea I haven't got a clue;

no tengo ni idea de física I don't know the first thing about physics;

no tengo (ni) la menor o [m5] la más remota idea I haven't the slightest idea;
Esp muy Fam
no tengo ni pajolera idea I haven't the faintest Br bloody o US goddamn idea;
Vulg
no tengo ni puta idea I haven't got a fucking clue;
Fam
¡ni idea! [como respuesta] search me!, I haven't got a clue!;

tener idea de cómo hacer algo to know how to do sth;

tener una ligera idea to have a vague idea;

por la forma en que maneja las herramientas se ve que tiene idea from the way she's handling the tools, you can tell she knows what she's doing;

¡no tienes idea o [m5] no puedes hacerte una idea de lo duro que fue! you have no idea o you can't imagine how hard it was!

4. [propósito] intention;

nuestra idea es volver pronto we intend to o our intention is to return early;

con la idea de with the idea o intention of;

tener idea de hacer algo to intend to do sth;

a mala idea maliciously;

tener mala idea [ser malintencionado] to be a Br nasty o US real piece of work;

¡mira que tienes mala idea! that's really nasty of you!

5. [opinión] opinion;

mi idea de ella era totalmente errónea I had completely the wrong impression of her;

no tengo una idea formada sobre el tema I don't have a clear opinion on the subject;

cambiar de idea to change one's mind;

yo soy de la idea de que mujeres y hombres deben tener los mismos derechos I'm of the opinion that men and women should have equal rights;

somos de la misma idea we agree, we're of the same opinion

6.
ideas [ideología] ideas;

mi padre es de ideas progresistas my father is a progressive o has progressive attitudes;

fue perseguido por sus ideas he was persecuted for his beliefs o ideas

7. CSur [manía]
le tengo idea a su hermana I can't stand her sister;

le tengo idea a eso that drives me nuts;

si te vas a poner el vestido con idea, mejor ponete otra cosa if you're not sure about the dress, you'd do better to wear something else

* * *

idea

f idea;

dar (una) idea de algo give an idea of sth;

hacerse a la idea de que … get used to the idea that …;

no tener ni idea not have a clue

* * *

idea nf

1) : idea, notion

2) : opinion, belief

3) propósito: intention

* * *

idea n idea

¡qué buena idea! what a good idea!

no tengo ni idea I have no idea / I haven't got a clue

cambiar de idea to change your mind

hacerse a la idea to get used to the idea

hacerse una idea de algo to have an idea of something

Spanish-English dictionary > idea
72 pull

pull [pʊl]

fait de tirer ⇒ 1 (a) traction ⇒ 1 (b) résistance ⇒ 1 (c) attrait ⇒ 1 (d) influence ⇒ 1 (e) tirer ⇒ 2 (a)-(c), 3 (a) traîner ⇒ 2 (a) arracher ⇒ 2 (d) se déchirer ⇒ 2 (e) réussir ⇒ 2 (f)

1 noun

(a) (tug, act of pulling)

∎ to give sth a pull, to give a pull on sth tirer (sur) qch;

∎ give it a hard or good pull! tirez fort!;

∎ give it one more pull tire encore un coup;

∎ we'll need a pull to get out of the mud nous aurons besoin que quelqu'un nous remorque ou nous prenne en remorque pour nous désembourber;

∎ with a pull the dog broke free le chien tira sur sa laisse et s'échappa;

∎ she felt a pull at or on her handbag elle a senti qu'on tirait sur son sac à main;

∎ I felt a pull on the fishing line ça mordait

(b) (physical force → of machine) traction f; (→ of sun, moon, magnet) (force f) d'attraction f;

∎ the winch applies a steady pull le treuil exerce une traction continue;

∎ the gravitational pull is stronger on Earth la gravitation est plus forte sur Terre;

∎ we fought against the pull of the current nous luttions contre le courant qui nous entraînait

(c) (resistance → of bowstring) résistance f;

∎ adjust the trigger if the pull is too stiff for you réglez la détente si elle est trop dure pour vous

(d) (psychological, emotional attraction) attrait m;

∎ the pull of city life l'attrait m de la vie en ville;

∎ he resisted the pull of family tradition and went his own way il a résisté à l'influence de la tradition familiale pour suivre son propre chemin

(e) familiar (influence, power) influence^□ f, piston m;

∎ to have a lot of pull avoir le bras long;

∎ he has a lot of pull with the Prime Minister il a beaucoup d'influence sur le Premier ministre;

∎ his money gives him a certain political pull son argent lui confère une certaine influence ou un certain pouvoir politique;

∎ his father's pull got him in son père l'a pistonné

(f) (prolonged effort)

∎ it'll be a long pull to the summit la montée sera longue (et difficile) pour atteindre le sommet;

∎ it will be a hard pull upstream il faudra ramer dur pour remonter le courant;

∎ it's going to be a long uphill pull to make the firm profitable ça sera difficile de remettre l'entreprise à flot

(g) (in rowing → stroke) coup m de rame ou d'aviron;

∎ with another pull he was clear of the rock d'un autre coup de rame, il évita le rocher

(h) (at cigar) bouffée f; (at drink, bottle) gorgée f;

∎ to take a pull at or on one's beer boire ou prendre une gorgée de bière;

∎ to take a pull at or on one's cigarette/pipe tirer sur sa cigarette/pipe

(i) (usu in cpds) (knob, handle) poignée f; (cord) cordon m; (strap) sangle f

(j) (snag → in sweater) accroc m;

∎ my cardigan has a pull in it j'ai fait un accroc à mon cardigan

(k) Typography épreuve f

(l) familiar

∎ to be on the pull (man) chercher à lever une nana; (woman) chercher à lever un mec

2 transitive verb

(a) (object → yank, tug) tirer; (→ drag) traîner; (person) tirer, entraîner;

∎ she pulled my hair elle m'a tiré les cheveux;

∎ to pull the blinds baisser les stores;

∎ to pull the British curtains or

∎ American drapes tirer ou fermer les rideaux;

∎ we pulled the heavy log across to the fire nous avons traîné la lourde bûche jusqu'au feu;

∎ pull the lamp towards you tirez la lampe vers vous;

∎ he pulled his chair closer to the fire il approcha sa chaise de la cheminée;

∎ she pulled the hood over her face elle abaissa le capuchon sur son visage;

∎ he pulled his hat over his eyes il enfonça ou rabattit son chapeau sur ses yeux;

∎ he pulled the steering wheel to the right il a donné un coup de volant à droite;

∎ to pull a drawer open ouvrir un tiroir;

∎ she came in and pulled the door shut behind her elle entra et ferma la porte derrière elle;

∎ pull the rope taut tendez la corde;

∎ pull the knot tight serrez le nœud;

∎ pull the tablecloth straight tendez la nappe;

∎ he pulled the wrapping from the package il arracha l'emballage du paquet;

∎ he pulled the sheets off the bed il enleva les draps du lit;

∎ she pulled her hand from mine elle retira (brusquement) sa main de la mienne;

∎ she pulled the box from his hands elle lui a arraché la boîte des mains;

∎ he was pulling her towards the exit il l'entraînait vers la sortie;

∎ he pulled her closer (to him) il l'a attirée plus près de lui;

∎ the current pulled us into the middle of the river le courant nous a entraînés au milieu de la rivière;

∎ he pulled himself onto the riverbank il se hissa sur la berge;

∎ figurative the sound of the doorbell pulled him out of his daydream le coup de sonnette l'a tiré de ou arraché à ses rêveries;

∎ figurative he was pulled off the first team on l'a écarté ou exclu de la première équipe;

∎ British familiar pull the other one (it's got bells on)! mon œil!, à d'autres!;

∎ to pull to bits or pieces (toy, appliance) démolir, mettre en morceaux; (book, flower) déchirer; figurative (book, play, person) démolir

(b) (operate → lever, handle) tirer;

∎ pull the trigger appuyez ou pressez sur la détente

(c) (tow, draw → load, trailer, carriage, boat) tirer, remorquer;

∎ carts pulled by mules des charrettes tirées par des mules;

∎ a suitcase with wheels that you pull behind you une valise à roulettes qu'on tire ou traîne derrière soi;

∎ the barges were pulled along the canals les péniches étaient halées le long des canaux

(d) (take out → tooth) arracher, extraire; (→ weeds) arracher; (→ weapon) tirer, sortir;

∎ he pulled a dollar bill from his wad/wallet il a tiré un billet d'un dollar de sa liasse/sorti un billet d'un dollar de son portefeuille;

∎ he pulled a gun on me il a braqué un revolver sur moi;

∎ to pull a cork déboucher une bouteille;

∎ to have a tooth pulled se faire arracher une dent;

∎ it was like pulling teeth c'était pénible comme tout;

∎ getting him to talk is like pulling teeth! il faut lui arracher les mots de la bouche!;

∎ familiar can you pull that file for me? pourriez-vous me sortir ce dossier?^□

(e) (strain → muscle, tendon) se déchirer;

∎ she pulled a muscle elle s'est déchiré un muscle, elle s'est fait un claquage;

∎ a pulled muscle un claquage;

∎ my shoulder feels as if I've pulled something j'ai l'impression que je me suis froissé un muscle de l'épaule

(f) familiar (bring off) réussir^□ ;

∎ she has pulled several daring financial coups elle a réussi plusieurs opérations financières audacieuses;

∎ he pulled a big bank job in Italy il a réussi un hold-up de première dans une banque italienne;

∎ to pull a trick on sb jouer un tour à qn^□ ;

∎ what are you trying to pull? qu'est-ce que tu es en train de combiner ou manigancer?^□ ;

∎ don't try and pull anything! n'essayez pas de jouer au plus malin!;

∎ don't ever pull a stunt like that again ne me/nous/ etc refais jamais un tour comme ça^□ ;

∎ to pull a fast one on sb avoir qn, rouler qn;

∎ American I pulled an all-nighter j'ai bossé toute la nuit

(g) (hold back) Horseracing

∎ to pull a horse retenir un cheval;

∎ also figurative to pull one's punches retenir ses coups, ménager son adversaire;

∎ figurative she didn't pull any punches elle n'y est pas allée de main morte

(h) (in golf, tennis → ball) puller;

∎ to pull a shot puller

(i) (in rowing → boat) faire avancer à la rame;

∎ he pulls a good oar c'est un bon rameur;

∎ the boat pulls eight oars c'est un bateau à huit avirons

(j) Typography (proof) tirer

(k) Computing extraire

(l) (gut → fowl) vider

(m) familiar (withdraw) retirer^□ ;

∎ people complained and they had to pull the commercial ils ont dû retirer la pub suite à des plaintes

(n) familiar (attract → customers, spectators) attirer^□ ;

∎ the festival pulled a big crowd le festival a attiré beaucoup de monde;

∎ how many votes will he pull? combien de voix va-t-il récolter?^□

(o) British (serve → draught beer) tirer;

∎ he pulls pints at the Crown il est barman au Crown

(p) familiar (sexual partner) lever, emballer

3 intransitive verb

(a) (exert force, tug) tirer;

∎ pull harder! tirez plus fort!;

∎ to pull on or at a rope tirer sur un cordage;

∎ the bandage may pull when I take it off le pansement risque de vous tirer la peau quand je l'enlèverai;

∎ the steering pulls to the right la direction tire à droite;

∎ Cars the 2-litre model pulls very well le modèle 2 litres a de bonnes reprises;

∎ figurative they're pulling in different directions ils tirent à hue et à dia

(b) (rope, cord)

∎ the rope pulled easily la corde filait librement

(c) (go, move)

∎ pull into the space next to the Mercedes mettez-vous ou garez-vous à côté de la Mercedes;

∎ he pulled into the right-hand lane il a pris la file de droite;

∎ pull into the garage entrez dans le garage;

∎ when the train pulls out of the station quand le train quitte la gare;

∎ she pulled clear of the pack elle s'est détachée du peloton;

∎ he pulled clear of the traffic and sped on il est sorti du flot de la circulation et a accéléré;

∎ he pulled sharply to the left il a viré brutalement sur la gauche;

∎ the lorry pulled slowly up the hill le camion gravissait lentement la côte

(d) (strain, labour → vehicle) peiner; (→ horse) tirer sur le mors;

∎ the engine's pulling le moteur fatigue ou peine

(e) familiar (exert influence, give support)

∎ the head of personnel is pulling for you or on your behalf vous avez le chef du personnel derrière vous^□

(f) (snag → sweater) filer;

∎ my sweater's pulled in a couple of places mon pull a plusieurs mailles filées

(g) (row) ramer;

∎ to pull for shore ramer vers la côte;

∎ to pull with a long stroke ramer à grands coups d'aviron

(h) familiar (find sexual partner)

∎ did you pull last night? t'as levé une nana/un mec hier soir?

►► American pull date date f limite de vente;

Marketing pull strategy stratégie f pull;

pull tab (on can) anneau m, bague f

➲ pull about separable transitive verb

(handle roughly → person) malmener; (→ object) tirer dans tous les sens, tirailler;

∎ stop pulling me about! mais lâche-moi donc!

➲ pull ahead intransitive verb

prendre de l'avance;

∎ to pull ahead of sb prendre de l'avance sur qn

➲ pull along separable transitive verb

(load, vehicle) tirer; (person) entraîner;

∎ he was pulling the suitcase along by the strap il tirait la valise derrière lui par la sangle;

∎ she pulled me along by my arm elle m'entraînait en me tirant par le bras

➲ pull apart

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (take to pieces → machine, furniture) démonter;

∎ now you've pulled it all apart, are you sure you can fix it? maintenant que tu as tout démonté, es-tu sûr de pouvoir le réparer?

(b) (destroy, break → object) mettre en morceaux ou en pièces; (→ clothing) déchirer; (body, flesh) déchiqueter;

∎ the wreck was pulled apart by the waves les vagues ont disloqué l'épave;

∎ tell him where it's hidden or he'll pull the place apart dites-lui où c'est (caché) sinon il va tout saccager

(c) (criticize → essay, performance, theory) démolir; (→ person) éreinter

(d) (separate → fighters, dogs) séparer; (→ papers) détacher, séparer

(e) (make suffer) déchirer

2 intransitive verb

(furniture) se démonter, être démontable;

∎ the shelves simply pull apart les étagères se démontent sans outils

➲ pull around separable transitive verb

(a) (cart, toy, suitcase) tirer derrière soi

(b) (make turn) tourner, faire pivoter;

∎ he pulled the horse around il fit faire demi-tour à son cheval

➲ pull at inseparable transitive verb

(a) (strain at, tug at) tirer sur;

∎ the dog pulled at the leash le chien tira sur la laisse;

∎ we pulled at the rope nous avons tiré sur la corde;

∎ I pulled at his sleeve je l'ai tiré par la manche;

∎ each pulled at an oar chacun tirait sur un aviron;

∎ the wind pulled at her hair le vent faisait voler ses cheveux

(b) (suck → pipe, cigar) tirer sur;

∎ (→ bottle) he pulled at his bottle of beer il a bu une gorgée de bière

➲ pull away

1 separable transitive verb

(withdraw → covering, hand) retirer; (grab) arracher;

∎ she pulled her hand away elle retira ou ôta sa main;

∎ he pulled me away from the window il m'éloigna de la fenêtre;

∎ she pulled the book away from him elle lui arracha le livre

2 intransitive verb

(a) (withdraw → person) s'écarter;

∎ I put out my hand but she pulled away j'ai tendu la main vers elle mais elle s'est détournée;

∎ he had me by the arm but I managed to pull away il me tenait par le bras mais j'ai réussi à me dégager

(b) (move off → vehicle, ship) démarrer; (→ train, convoy) s'ébranler;

∎ the boat pulled away from the bank le bateau quitta la rive;

∎ the train pulled away from the station le train a quitté la gare;

∎ as the train began to pull away alors que le train s'ébranlait

(c) (get ahead → runner, competitor) prendre de l'avance;

∎ she's pulling away from the pack elle prend de l'avance sur le peloton, elle se détache du peloton

➲ pull back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw backwards or towards one) retirer;

∎ he pulled his hand back il retira ou ôta sa main;

∎ she pulled back the curtains elle ouvrit les rideaux;

∎ pull the lever back tirez le levier (vers l'arrière);

∎ he pulled me back from the railing il m'a éloigné de la barrière;

∎ to pull sb/a company back from the brink faire refaire surface à qn/une entreprise, tirer qn/une entreprise d'affaire

(b) (withdraw → troops) retirer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (withdraw → troops, participant) se retirer;

∎ it's too late to pull back now il est trop tard pour se retirer ou pour faire marche arrière maintenant;

∎ they pulled back from committing themselves fully ils ont renoncé à s'engager complètement

(b) (step backwards) reculer;

∎ to pull back involuntarily avoir un mouvement de recul involontaire

(c) (jib → horse, person) regimber

➲ pull down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (lower → lever, handle) tirer (vers le bas); (→ trousers, veil) baisser; (→ suitcase, book) descendre; (→ blind, window) baisser;

∎ pull the blind/the window down baissez le store/la vitre;

∎ with his hat pulled down over his eyes son chapeau rabattu sur les yeux;

∎ she pulled her skirt down over her knees elle ramena sa jupe sur ses genoux;

∎ I pulled him down onto the chair je l'ai fait asseoir sur la chaise;

∎ he's pulling the whole team down il fait baisser le niveau de toute l'équipe;

∎ my marks in the oral exam will pull me down mes notes à l'oral vont baisser ou descendre ma moyenne

(b) (demolish → house, wall) démolir, abattre;

∎ they're pulling down the whole neighbourhood ils démolissent tout le quartier;

∎ figurative it'll pull down the government ça va renverser le gouvernement

(c) familiar (weaken → of illness) affaiblir^□, abattre^□ ; (depress) déprimer^□, abattre^□

(d) American familiar (earn) gagner^□, se faire

(e) Computing (menu) dérouler

2 intransitive verb

(blind) descendre

➲ pull in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (line, fishing net) ramener;

∎ they pulled the rope in ils tirèrent la corde à eux;

∎ to pull sb in (into building, car) tirer qn à l'intérieur, faire entrer qn; (into water) faire tomber qn à l'eau

(b) (stomach) rentrer;

∎ to pull oneself in rentrer son ventre

(c) (attract → customers, investors, investment) attirer;

∎ the show's really pulling them in le spectacle attire les foules

(d) familiar (earn → of person) gagner^□, se faire; (→ of business) rapporter^□

(e) familiar (arrest) arrêter^□, embarquer;

∎ they pulled him in for questioning ils l'ont arrêté pour l'interroger

(f) (stop → horse) retenir, tirer les rênes de;

∎ to pull one's car in to the kerb se ranger près du trottoir;

∎ to be pulled in for speeding être arrêté pour excès de vitesse

2 intransitive verb

(vehicle, driver → stop) s'arrêter; (→ park) se garer; (→ move to side of road) se rabattre; (arrive → train) entrer en gare;

∎ I pulled in for petrol je me suis arrêté pour prendre de l'essence;

∎ the car in front pulled in to let me past la voiture devant moi s'est rabattue pour me laisser passer;

∎ pull in here arrête-toi là;

∎ to pull in to the kerb se ranger près du trottoir;

∎ the express pulled in two hours late l'express est arrivé avec deux heures de retard

➲ pull off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (clothes, boots, ring) enlever, retirer; (cover, bandage, knob, wrapping) enlever; (page from calendar, sticky backing) détacher;

∎ to pull the sheets off the bed retirer ou enlever les draps du lit;

∎ I pulled her hat off je lui ai enlevé son chapeau; (more violently) je lui ai arraché son chapeau

(b) familiar (accomplish → deal, stratagem, mission, shot) réussir^□ ; (→ press conference, negotiations) mener à bien^□ ; (→ plan) réaliser^□ ; (→ prize) décrocher, gagner^□ ;

∎ the deal will be difficult to pull off cette affaire ne sera pas facile à négocier;

∎ will she (manage to) pull it off? est-ce qu'elle va y arriver?;

∎ he pulled it off il a réussi

(c) vulgar (masturbate)

∎ to pull sb off branler qn;

∎ to pull oneself off se branler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (move off) démarrer; (after halt) redémarrer

(b) (stop) s'arrêter; (leave main road) quitter la route;

∎ he pulled off onto a side road il bifurqua sur une petite route;

∎ there's no place to pull off il n'y a pas de place pour s'arrêter

(c) (come off)

∎ the lid simply pulls off il suffit de tirer pour enlever le couvercle;

∎ the top pulls off to reveal… le dessus se retire et on peut voir…

➲ pull on

1 separable transitive verb

(clothes, boots, pillow slip) mettre, enfiler

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (tug at → rope, handle etc) tirer sur

(b) (draw on → cigarette, pipe) tirer sur

➲ pull out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → tooth, hair, weeds) arracher; (→ splinter, nail) enlever; (→ plug, cork) ôter, enlever; (produce → wallet, weapon) sortir, tirer;

∎ she pulled a map out of her bag elle a sorti une carte de son sac;

∎ he pulled a page out of his notebook il a déchiré une feuille de son carnet;

∎ pull the paper gently out of the printer retirez doucement le papier de l'imprimante;

∎ to pull a nail out of a plank arracher un clou d'une planche;

∎ the tractor pulled us out of the mud/ditch le tracteur nous a sortis de la boue/du fossé;

∎ to pull the country out of recession (faire) sortir le pays de la récession;

∎ to pull sb out of a tight spot tirer qn d'un mauvais pas;

∎ familiar to pull out all the stops (to do sth) faire le maximum (pour faire qch)

(b) (draw towards one → drawer, leaf of table, shelf) tirer; (unfold) déplier;

∎ pull the bed out from the wall écartez le lit du mur;

∎ he pulled a chair out from under the table il a écarté une chaise de la table

(c) (withdraw → troops, contestant) retirer;

∎ the battalion was pulled out of the border area le bataillon a été retiré de la région frontalière;

∎ he threatened to pull the party out of the coalition il menaça de retirer le parti de la coalition

(d) Computing (select, produce → data) sortir

2 intransitive verb

(a) (withdraw → troops, ally, participant) se retirer; (→ company from project, buyer) se désister; (→ company from place) quitter une/la région/ville/ etc;

∎ when they pulled out of Vietnam quand ils se sont retirés du Viêt-nam;

∎ she's pulling out of the election elle retire sa candidature;

∎ they've pulled out of the deal ils se sont retirés de l'affaire

(b) (move off → car, ship) démarrer; (→ train, convoy) s'ébranler; (move out to overtake) déboîter;

∎ she was pulling out of the garage elle sortait du garage;

∎ he pulled out to overtake il a déboîté pour doubler;

∎ a truck suddenly pulled out in front of me soudain, un camion m'a coupé la route;

∎ to pull out into traffic s'engager dans la circulation;

∎ Aviation to pull out of a dive sortir d'un piqué, se rétablir

(c) (economy)

∎ to pull out of a recession/a crisis sortir de la récession/d'une crise

(d) (be extendible or detachable → drawer) s'ouvrir; (→ handle) s'allonger; (→ map) se déplier;

∎ the sofa pulls out into a bed le canapé se transforme en lit;

∎ the shelves pull out on peut retirer les étagères;

∎ the table top pulls out c'est une table à rallonges

➲ pull over

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw into specified position) tirer, traîner;

∎ pull the chair over to the window amenez la chaise près de la fenêtre;

∎ she pulled the dish over and helped herself elle a tiré le plat vers ou à elle et s'est servie

(b) (make fall → pile, person, table) faire tomber, renverser;

∎ watch out you don't pull that lamp over fais attention de ne pas faire tomber cette lampe

(c) (usu passive) (stop → vehicle, driver) arrêter;

∎ I got pulled over for speeding je me suis fait arrêter pour excès de vitesse

2 intransitive verb

(vehicle, driver → stop) s'arrêter; (→ move to side of road) se ranger, se rabattre;

∎ pull over and let the fire engine past rangez-vous ou rabattez-vous sur le côté et laissez passer les pompiers

➲ pull round British

1 separable transitive verb

(a) = pull around

(b) (revive) ranimer;

∎ a drop of brandy will pull her round un peu de cognac la remettra ou remontera

2 intransitive verb

(regain consciousness) revenir à soi, reprendre connaissance; (recover) se remettre

➲ pull through

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw through → rope, thread) faire passer;

∎ pull the needle through to the other side faites sortir l'aiguille de l'autre côté

(b) (help survive or surmount) tirer d'affaire;

∎ he says his faith pulled him through il dit que c'est sa foi qui lui a permis de s'en sortir

2 intransitive verb

(recover) s'en sortir, s'en tirer

➲ pull to separable transitive verb

(shut → door, gate) fermer

➲ pull together

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (place together, join) joindre

(b) (organize → demonstration, rescue team) organiser; (prepare) préparer;

∎ I've pulled together a few suggestions j'ai préparé ou noté quelques propositions

(c) to pull oneself together se reprendre, se ressaisir;

∎ pull yourself together! ressaisissez-vous!, ne vous laissez pas aller!

2 intransitive verb

(a) (on rope) tirer ensemble; (on oars) ramer à l'unisson;

∎ pull together! (in rowing) avant partout!

(b) (combine efforts, cooperate) concentrer ses efforts, agir de concert;

∎ we've all got to pull together on this one il faut que nous nous y mettions tous ensemble, il faut que nous nous attelions tous ensemble à la tâche

➲ pull up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw upwards → trousers, sleeve, blanket, lever) remonter; (→ blind) hausser, lever; (→ skirt) retrousser, relever; (hoist oneself) hisser;

∎ they pulled the boat up onto the beach ils ont tiré le bateau sur la plage;

∎ she pulled herself up onto the ledge elle s'est hissée sur le rebord;

∎ to pull one's socks up tirer ou remonter ses chaussettes; familiar figurative se remuer, s'activer

(b) (move closer → chair) approcher;

∎ I pulled a chair up to the desk j'ai approché une chaise du bureau;

∎ why don't you pull up a chair and join us? prenez donc une chaise et joignez-vous à nous!;

∎ he pulled the crate up to the scales il a traîné la caisse jusqu'à la balance

(c) (uproot → weeds) arracher; (→ bush, stump, tree) arracher, déraciner; (rip up → floorboards) arracher

(d) (stop → person, vehicle, horse) arrêter; (check → person) retenir;

∎ to be pulled up (by the police) se faire arrêter (par un agent);

∎ his warning pulled me up short je me suis arrêté net lorsqu'il m'a crié de faire attention;

∎ he was about to tell them everything but I pulled him up (short) il était sur le point de tout leur dire mais je lui ai coupé la parole

(e) familiar (improve → score, mark) améliorer^□ ; (→ average) remonter^□ ;

∎ his good marks in maths pulled him up again ses bonnes notes en maths ont remonté sa moyenne

(f) British familiar (rebuke) réprimander^□, enguirlander;

∎ he was pulled up for being late il s'est fait enguirlander pour être arrivé en retard;

∎ if your work is sloppy, they'll pull you up on it si ton travail est bâclé, tu vas te faire taper sur les doigts

2 intransitive verb

(a) (stop) s'arrêter;

∎ as I was pulling up at the red light alors que j'allais m'arrêter au feu rouge;

∎ pull up at or outside the main entrance arrêtez-vous devant l'entrée principale;

∎ to pull up short s'arrêter net ou brusquement

(b) familiar (ease up) se détendre^□, se relâcher^□

(c) (draw even) rattraper;

∎ to pull up with sb rattraper qn;

∎ Sun Boy is pulling up on the outside! Sun Boy remonte à l'extérieur!

(d) (improve → student, athlete, performance) s'améliorer

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > pull
73 воздушный

аварийная связь с воздушным судном
air distress communication
аварийная ситуация с воздушным судном
aircraft emergency
аварийные воздушные перевозки
distress traffic
авиатрасса верхнего воздушного пространства
high-level airway
авиатрасса нижнего воздушного пространства
low-level airway
авиационный двигатель воздушного охлаждения
air-cooled engine
автоматическое выравнивание воздушного судна перед посадкой
autoflare
авторотация воздушного винта
propeller windmilling
авторотирующий воздушный винт
windmilling propeller
агентство по отправке грузов воздушным транспортом
air freight forwarder
административное воздушное судно
executive aircraft
ангар для воздушного судна
aircraft shed
аренда воздушного судна
aircraft lease
аренда воздушного судна без экипажа
1. aircraft dry lease
2. aircraft drylease аренда воздушного судна вместе с экипажем
aircraft wet lease
арендатор воздушного судна
lessee of an aircraft
арендованное воздушное судно
leased aircraft
арендовать воздушное судно
lease an aircraft
Ассоциация воздушного транспорта США
air Transport
Ассоциация воздушных перевозчиков
National Air Carrier
аудиовизуальная система имитации воздушного движения
air traffic audio simulation system
(для тренажеров) аэродинамически сбалансированное воздушное судно
airodynamically balanced aircraft
аэродром для реактивных воздушных судов
jet aerodrome
аэродром местных воздушных линий
domestic aerodrome
аэродромный обогреватель воздушного судна
aircraft heater
аэродром совместного базирования гражданского и военных воздушных судов
joint civil and military aerodrome
аэронавигационная карта воздушных подходов
aeronautical approach chart
аэропорт высокой плотности воздушного движения
high-density airport
база ремонта воздушных судов
aircraft repair depot
балансировать воздушное судно
1. balance the aircraft
2. trim the aircraft балансировать воздушный винт
balance the propeller
балансировка воздушного винта
propeller balance
балансировка воздушного судна
aircraft trim
безопасное управление воздушным судном
safe handling of an aircraft
безопасность воздушного движения
air safety
безопасный срок службы воздушного судна
aircraft safe life
бесшумное воздушное судно
quiet aircraft
биение воздушного винта
airscrew knock
борт воздушного судна
aircraft side
бортовая кухня воздушного судна
aircraft galley
бортовой регистрационный знак воздушного судна
aircraft registration mark
бригада для перегонки воздушных судов
delivery group
бригада технического обслуживания воздушных судов
aircraft maintenance team
буксировать воздушное судно хвостом вперед
push the aircraft back
буксировочный узел воздушного судна
aircraft towing point
вал воздушного винта
propeller shaft
вводить воздушное судно в крен
roll in the aircraft
ведомость дефектов воздушного судна
aircraft defects list
вектор воздушной скорости
airspeed vector
верхнее воздушное пространство
1. upper air
2. upper air area весовая категория воздушного судна
aircraft weight category
весовая классификация воздушного судна
aircraft breakdown
взаимодействие воздушных потоков
air flow interaction
вид воздушного судна
aircraft category
винтовое воздушное судно
prop-driven aircraft
владелец сертификата на воздушное судно
aircraft certificate holder
влияние спутной струи от воздушного винта
slipstream effect
влиять на состояние воздушного судна
effect on an aircraft
вместимость воздушного судна
aircraft capacity
вне воздушной трассы
off-airway
внезапное отклонение воздушного судна
aircraft sudden swerve
внимание, отвлеченное от управления воздушным судном
diverted attention from operation
возвращать воздушное судно
bring the aircraft back
воздушная болезнь
airsickness
воздушная волна
air wave
воздушная заслонка
air flap
воздушная зона
air side
воздушная линия
air line
воздушная масса
air mass
воздушная обстановка
air situation
воздушная обстановка в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome air picture
воздушная опора
air bearing
воздушная перевозка
1. air carriage
2. air conveyance 3. air movement 4. skylift воздушная перевозка за плату
air operation for remuneration
воздушная перевозка по найму
air operation for hire
воздушная перевозка типа инклюзив тур
inclusive tour
воздушная подушка
air cushion
воздушная подушка у земли
ground cushion
воздушная почта
air mail
воздушная пробка
air lock
воздушная система запуска двигателей
air starting system
воздушная скорость
airspeed
воздушная смесительная камера
air-mixing chamber
воздушная трасса
1. airway
2. air track 3. skyway 4. air lane 5. air route 6. air path воздушная турбина
air turbine
воздушная турбулентность
air turbulence
воздушная ударная волна
air blast
воздушная цель
air target
воздушная яма
air pocket
воздушная яма на пути полета
in flight bump
воздушное барражирование
air loitering
воздушное движение
1. air traffic
2. traffic flow воздушное охлаждение
air cooling
воздушное пиратство
air piracy
воздушное право
air law
воздушное пространство
1. airspace
2. midair воздушное пространство с запретом визуальных полетов
visual exempted airspace
воздушное путешествие
1. air trip
2. air travel воздушное сообщение
air communication
воздушное судно
1. aircraft
2. ship воздушное судно без экипажа
bare hull
воздушное судно большой вместимости
high-capacity aircraft
воздушное судно большой дальности полетов
long-distance aircraft
воздушное судно вертикального взлета и посадки
vertical takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно в зоне ожидания
holding aircraft
воздушное судно в полете
1. in-flight aircraft
2. making way aircraft 3. aircraft on flight воздушное судно вспомогательной авиалинии
feeder aircraft
воздушное судно, выведенное из строя
disabled aircraft
воздушное судно государственной принадлежности
state aircraft
воздушное судно, готовое к полету
under way aircraft
воздушное судно гражданской авиации
civil aircraft
воздушное судно для местный авиалиний
short-range aircraft
воздушное судно для местных авиалиний
short-haul transport
воздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалиний
feederliner
воздушное судно для патрулирования лесных массивов
forest patrol aircraft
воздушное судно для полетов на большой высоте
high-altitude aircraft
воздушное судно для смешанных перевозок
combination aircraft
воздушное судно, дозаправляемое в полете
receiver aircraft
воздушное судно, загруженное не по установленной схеме
improperly loaded aircraft
воздушное судно, занесенное в реестр
aircraft on register
воздушное судно, идущее впереди
preceeding aircraft
воздушное судно, идущее следом
following aircraft
воздушное судно, имеющее разрешение на полет
authorized aircraft
воздушное судно, исключенное из реестра
abandoned aircraft
воздушное судно короткого взлета и посадки
short takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно, летящее курсом на восток
eastbound aircraft
воздушное судно местных воздушных линий
commuter-size aircraft
воздушное судно на подходе
in-coming aircraft
воздушное судно - нарушитель
intruder
воздушное судно, находящееся в воздухе
airborne aircraft
воздушное судно, находящееся в эксплуатации владельца
owner-operated aircraft
воздушное судно, находящееся на встречном курсе
oncoming aircraft
воздушное судно небольшой массы
light aircraft
воздушное судно, не сертифицированное по шуму
nonnoise certificate aircraft
воздушное судно, нуждающееся в помощи
aircraft requiring assistance
воздушное судно обнаружения
spotter
(цели) воздушное судно общего назначения
general-purpose aircraft
воздушное судно обычной схемы взлета и посадки
conventional takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно, оставшееся на плаву
stayed afloat aircraft
воздушное судно, отвечающее современным требованиям
today's aircraft
воздушное судно первого поколения
first-generation aircraft
воздушное судно, получившее разрешение
cleared aircraft
воздушное судно по обмену
interchanged aircraft
воздушное судно, прибывающее в конечный аэропорт
terminating aircraft
воздушное судно, пропавшее без вести
aircraft in missing
воздушное судно с верхним расположением крыла
high-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с газотурбинными двигателями
turbine-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с двумя двигателями
twin-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с двумя и более двигателями
multiengined aircraft
воздушное судно с неподвижным крылом
fixed-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с несущим винтом
rotary-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с несущим фюзеляжем
lift-fuselage aircraft
воздушное судно с низким расположением крыла
low-wing aircraft
воздушное судно, совершающее заход на посадку
approaching aircraft
воздушное судно с одним двигателем
1. one-engined aircraft
2. single-engined aircraft воздушное судно с одним пилотом
single-pilot aircraft
воздушное судно, создающее опасность столкновения
intruding aircraft
воздушное судно со складывающимся крылом
folding wing aircraft
воздушное судно со средним расположением крыла
mid-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с поршневым двигателем
piston-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с треугольным крылом
delta-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с турбовинтовыми двигателями
turboprop aircraft
воздушное судно с турбореактивными двигателями
turbojet aircraft
воздушное судно с убранной механизацией крыла
clean aircraft
воздушное судно с удлиненным фюзеляжем
stretched aircraft
воздушное судно с узким фюзеляжем
narrow-body aircraft
воздушное судно с фюзеляжем типовой схемы
regular-body aircraft
воздушное судно схемы летающее крыло
1. all-wing aircraft
2. tailless aircraft воздушное судно схемы утка
canard aircraft
воздушное судно считается пропавшим без вести
aircraft is considered to be missing
воздушное судно с экипажем из нескольких человек
multicrew aircraft
воздушное судно, терпящее бедствие
aircraft in distress
воздушное судно, удовлетворяющее требованиям сохранения окружающей среды
environmentally attuned aircraft
воздушное судно укороченного взлета и посадки
reduced takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное такси
air taxi
воздушное уплотнение
air seal
воздушное уплотнение опоры
bearing air seal
воздушные винты противоположного вращения
contrarotating propellers
воздушные ворота
air gate
воздушные перевозки
airlift
воздушные перевозки большой протяженности
long-haul service
воздушные перевозки вертолетом
rotorcraft operations
воздушные перевозки малой протяженности
short-haul service
воздушные перевозки с большим количеством промежуточных остановок
multistop service
воздушные перевозки средней протяженности
medium-haul service
воздушные перевозки типа инклюзив тур
inclusive tour traffic
воздушный буксир
aerotow
воздушный винт
1. airscrew
2. prop 3. propeller воздушный винт во флюгерном положении
feathered propeller
воздушный винт двусторонней схемы
doubleacting propeller
воздушный винт изменяемого шага
1. adjustable-pitch propeller
2. variable pitch propeller 3. controllable propeller воздушный винт левого вращения
left-handed propeller
воздушный винт на режиме малого газа
idling propeller
воздушный винт постоянного числа оборотов
constant-speed propeller
воздушный винт правого вращения
right-handed propeller
воздушный винт прямой тяги
direct drive propeller
воздушный винт с автоматически изменяемым шагом
automatic pitch propeller
воздушный винт с автоматической регулировкой
automatically controllable propeller
воздушный винт с большим шагом
high-pitch propeller
воздушный винт с гидравлическим управлением шага
hydraulic propeller
воздушный винт фиксированного шага
1. constant-pitch propeller
2. fixed-pitch propeller воздушный дроссель
throttle air
воздушный клапан
air valve
воздушный кодекс
air codes
Воздушный кодекс
Air laws regulations
воздушный коллектор
1. air manifold
2. air manifold pipe 3. air collector 4. pneumatic manifold воздушный коридор
air corridor
воздушный лайнер
airliner
воздушный перевозчик
air carrier
воздушный поток
1. airflow
2. airstream 3. air flow воздушный радиатор
air cooler
воздушный редуктор
air pressure valve
воздушный стартер
air starter
воздушный тракт
air flow duct
воздушный транспорт
air transport
воздушный участок
airborne part
воздушный участок траектории
airborne path
воздушный фильтр
air filter
воздушный флот
air fleet
возмущение воздушного потока
air distortion
восстанавливать воздушное судно
restore an aircraft
восходящий воздушный поток
anabatic wind
восходящий порыв воздушной массы
air-up gust
ВПП для эксплуатации любых типов воздушных судов
all-service runway
вращать воздушный винт
drive a propeller
вредное воздействие шума от воздушных судов
aircraft noise pollution
время прекращения действия ограничения на воздушное движение
traffic release time
всепогодное воздушное судно
all-weather aircraft
вспомогательная бортовая система воздушного судна
associated aircraft system
втулка воздушного винта
1. propeller hub
2. airscrew hub 3. airscrew boss входное воздушное устройство
air inlet section
(двигателя) вывешивать воздушное судно
lift an aircraft on
вывешивать воздушное судно на подъемниках
jack an aircraft
выводить воздушное судно из крена
1. bring the aircraft out
2. roll out the aircraft выводить воздушное судно из сваливания на крыло
unstall the aircraft
выводить воздушное судно на заданный курс
put the aircraft on the course
выводить воздушный винт из флюгерного положения
unfeather the propeller
выдерживать воздушное судно
keep the aircraft on
выдерживать воздушное судно на заданном курсе
hold the aircraft on the heading
вылетающее воздушное судно
1. departing aircraft
2. originating aircraft 3. outbound aircraft 4. outward aircraft вынужденная посадка воздушного судна на воду
aircraft ditching
выполнять работу на воздушном судне
work on the aircraft
выполнять этап пробега воздушного судна
roll on the aircraft
выравнивать воздушное судно
1. ease the aircraft on
2. level the aircraft out выруливать воздушное судно
lead out the aircraft
выруливать воздушное судно на исполнительный старт
line up the aircraft
высотное воздушное пространство
specified upper-air layer
высотный воздушный винт
altitude propeller
выставка технического оборудования для обслуживания воздушных судов
aircraft maintenance engineering exhibition
вычислитель воздушной скорости
air-speed computer
вычислитель воздушных сигналов
air data computer
гарантийный срок воздушного судна
aircraft warranty
герметизированное воздушное судно
pressurized aircraft
герметичность воздушного судна
aircraft tightness
гидравлическое управление шагом воздушного винта
hydraulic propeller pitch control
гидровариант воздушного судна
sea aircraft
гидроподъемник для воздушного судна
aircraft hydraulic jack
гиперзвуковое воздушное судно
hypersonic aircraft
гироскоп с воздушной опорой осей
air bearing gyroscope
Главное агентство воздушных сообщений
Central Agency of Air Service
государственная система организации воздушного пространства
national airspace system
государственный опознавательный знак воздушного судна
aircraft nationality mark
государство - изготовитель воздушного судна
state of aircraft manufacture
государство - поставщик воздушного судна
aircraft provider state
государство регистрации воздушного судна
aircraft registry state
государство - эксплуатант воздушного судна
aircraft user state
готовность воздушного судна
aircraft readiness
гражданский воздушный транспорт
civil air transport
граница зоны управления воздушным движением
air traffic control boundary
график воздушного путешествия
air travel plan
график движения воздушного транспорта
air transport movement table
груз для воздушной перевозки
air cargo
грузовое воздушное судно
1. all-cargo aircraft
2. air freighter 3. freight aircraft грузовое воздушное судно с откидной носовой частью
bow-loader
грузопассажирское воздушное судно
convertible aircraft
груз, перевозимый воздушным судном
aircraft freight
группа прогнозирования воздушного движения
traffic forecast group
давать воздушному судну право
enable the aircraft to
давать разрешение воздушному судну
clear the aircraft
дальность полета воздушного судна
aircraft range
данные воздушных перевозок
traffic summary
данные о результатах испытаний воздушного судна
aircraft test data
дата обнаружения пропавшего воздушного судна
aircraft recovery date
датчик воздушной скорости
1. airspeed sensor
2. airspeed transmitter датчик воздушных сигналов
air-data sensor
движение воздушного судна
aircraft movement
двухпалубное воздушное судно
double-decker aircraft
двухфюзеляжное воздушное судно
twin-fuselage aircraft
действующая воздушная трасса
effective air path
держать воздушное судно готовым
maintain the aircraft at readiness to
держаться на безопасном расстоянии от воздушного судна
keep clear of the aircraft
деформация конструкции воздушного судна
aircraft structural deformation
диаграмма воздушных потоков
air-flow pattern
диспетчер воздушного движения
flight dispatcher
диспетчерский центр управления воздушным движением
air traffic control center
диспетчерский центр управления потоком воздушного движения
flow control center
диспетчерское обслуживание воздушного пространства
air control
диспетчер службы управления воздушным движением
air traffic controller
дисплей индикации воздушной обстановки
air situation display
дистанционное управление воздушным судном
flight monitoring
дозвуковое воздушное судно
subsonic aircraft
донесение о состоянии парка воздушных судов
aircraft status report
допускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатации
1. consider an aircraft serviceable
2. return the aircraft to service допуск на массу воздушного судна
aircraft weight tolerance
допуск на размеры воздушного судна
aircraft dimension tolerance
дорабатывать конструкцию воздушного судна
after an aircraft
доработка воздушного судна
aircraft retrofit
доход на единицу воздушной перевозки
revenue per traffic unit
Европейская группа прогнозирования воздушного движения
European air traffic forecast Group
единица воздушной перевозки
traffic unit
завихрение воздушной массы
whirlwind
загруженное воздушное судно
laden aircraft
загрузка воздушного судна
aircraft lading
заземление воздушного судна
aircraft earthing
заказчик воздушного судна
aircraft customer
закрытый воздушный винт
shrouded propeller
замена парка воздушных судов
fleet updating
заменять воздушное судно
substitute the aircraft
заменять оборудование воздушного судна
reequip an aircraft
заносить воздушное судно в реестр
enter the aircraft
запасные части для воздушного судна
aircraft spare part
запас прочности воздушного судна
aircraft reserve factor
запас топлива воздушного судна
aircraft fuel quantity
запас управляемости воздушного судна
aircraft control margin
запускать воздушное судно в производство
put the aircraft into production
зарегистрированное воздушное пространство
specified airspace
зарезервированное воздушное пространство
reserved airspace
заруливать воздушное судно
lead in the aircraft
заруливать на место стоянки воздушного судна
enter the aircraft stand
засветка воздушного судна
aircraft flash
засекать воздушное судно
plot the aircraft
затормаживать воздушный поток
bring to rest air
зафрахтованное воздушное судно
chartered aircraft
зачехлять воздушное судно
cover an aircraft with
защита воздушного судна от угона
aircraft hijack protection
звукоизоляция воздушного судна
aircraft sound proofing
зона аэродромного управления воздушным движением
aerodrome traffic control zone
зона воздушного барражирования
air patrol zone
зона воздушного движения
traffic zone
зона воздушного пространства с особым режимом полета
airspace restricted area
зона движения воздушных судов
aerodrome movement area
зона интенсивного воздушного движения
congested area
зона управления воздушным движением
air traffic control area
износ воздушного судна
ageing aircraft
износостойкий воздушный подшипник
maintenance-free air bearing
индикатор наземного движения воздушных судов
aircraft surface movement indicator
индикаторная воздушная скорость
1. rectified airspeed
2. calibrate airspeed индикация воздушных целей
air target indication
инженер по техническому обслуживанию воздушных судов
aircraft maintenance engineer
инструкция по загрузке воздушного судна
aircraft loading instruction
инструкция по консервации и хранению воздушного судна
aircraft storage instruction
инструкция по эксплуатации воздушного судна
aircraft operating instruction
интенсивное воздушное движение
high density air traffic
интенсивное регулярное воздушное сообщение
airbridge
интенсивность воздушного движения
1. traffic flow rate
2. air-traffic intensity информация по воздушной трассе
airway information
исправленная воздушная скорость
corrected airspeed
испытание воздушного судна в термобарокамере
aircraft environmental test
испытания воздушного судна на перегрузки
aircraft acceleration tests
испытания воздушного судна на переменные нагрузки
aircraft alternate-stress tests
испытательная станция воздушных судов
aircraft test station
испытываемое воздушное судно
test aircraft
исследование конфликтной ситуации в воздушном движении
air conflict search
исследовательское воздушное судно
research aircraft
истинная воздушная скорость
true airspeed
исходная масса пустого воздушного судна
basic empty weight
классификационная отметка воздушного судна
aircraft rating
классификация воздушных судов
aircraft classification
классификация воздушных судов по типам
aircraft category rating
кольцевой обтекатель воздушного винта
airscrew antidrag ring
кольцо воздушного лабиринтного уплотнения
air labyrinth seal ring
командир воздушного судна
aircraft commander
комбинированный тип воздушного судна
complex type of aircraft
комель лопасти воздушного винта
propeller blade shank
Комитет по воздушным перевозкам
1. Air Transport Committee
2. Air Transportation Board коммерческая воздушная перевозка
commercial air transportation
коммерческие воздушные перевозки
1. commercial air transport operations
2. revenue traffic коммерческий воздушный транспорт
commercial air transport
коммерческое воздушное судно
profitable aircraft
коммерческое реактивное воздушное судно
commercial jet
комплексная система контроля воздушного пространства
integrated system of airspace control
комплект оборудования для удаления воздушного судна
aircraft recovery kit
компоновка воздушного судна
aircraft layout
конвенция по управлению воздушным движением
air traffic convention
конструкция воздушного судна
1. aircraft design
2. aircraft structure консультативная информация о воздушном движении
traffic advisory information
консультативное воздушное пространство
advisory airspace
консультативное обслуживание верхнего воздушного пространства
upper advisory service
консультативное обслуживание воздушного движения
traffic advisory service
консультативное сообщение о воздушной обстановке
traffic advisory
консультативное сообщение о воздушной обстановке, регистрируемой на первичной РЛС
traffic advisory against primary radar targets
Консультативный комитет по управлению воздушным движением
Air Traffic Control Advisory Committee
контактное кольцо воздушного винта
propeller slip ring
контейнер для перевозки грузов и багажа на воздушном судне
aircraft container
контракт на воздушную перевозку
air carriage contract
контролируемое воздушное пространство
controlled airspace
контролируемое воздушное пространство предназначенное для полетов по приборам
instrument restricted airspace
контроль качества изготовления воздушных судов
aircraft production inspection
контуры воздушного судна
aircraft geometry
конфигурация базовой модели воздушного судна
baseline aircraft configuration
концевой выключатель в системе воздушного судна
aircraft limit switch
коэффициент загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft load factor
коэффициент заполнения воздушного винта
propeller solidity ratio
коэффициент использования воздушного судна
aircraft usability factor
коэффициент перегрузки воздушного судна
aircraft acceleration factor
крен воздушного судна
1. aircraft heel
2. aircraft roll 3. aircraft list крутящий момент воздушного винта
1. propeller torque
2. airscrew torque крутящий момент воздушного винта в режиме авторотации
propeller windmill torque
курс воздушного судна
1. aircraft course
2. aircraft heading ламинарность воздушного потока
flow laminarity
легкоуправляемое воздушное судно
handy aircraft
летательный аппарат на воздушной подушке
air-cushion vehicle
летать на воздушном судне
fly by an aircraft
летно-технические характеристики воздушного судна
aircraft performances
линия заруливания воздушного судна на стоянку
aircraft stand lead-in line
линия положения воздушного судна
aircraft position line
линия руления воздушного судна в зоне стоянки
aircraft stand taxilane
линия технологического разъема воздушного судна
aircraft production break line
лицензированное воздушное судно
licensed aircraft
лопасть воздушного винта
propeller blade
л управления шагом воздушного винта
propeller pitch control system
магистральная воздушная линия
highway
магистральная воздушная трасса
trunk route
макет воздушного судна
aircraft mockup
малошумное воздушное судно
low annoyance aircraft
малошумный воздушный винт
silenced tractor propeller
маневренность воздушного судна
aircraft manoeuvrability
маркировка места стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft stand marking
маршрут верхнего воздушного пространства
upper air route
маршрут вне воздушной трассы
off-airway route
маршрут нижнего воздушного пространства
low air route
маршрутный лист воздушного путешествия
air travel card
маршрут, обслуживаемый службой воздушного движения
air traffic service route
маршрут перегонки воздушных судов
air ferry route
маршрут управления воздушным движением
ATC route
масса пустого воздушного судна
1. base weight
2. empty weight 3. aircraft empty weight масса пустого воздушного судна при поставке
delivery empty weight
масса снаряженного воздушного судна без пассажиров
aircraft operational weight
мастерская капитального ремонта воздушных судов
aircraft overhaul shop
Международная ассоциация воздушного транспорта
International Air Transport
Международный совет ассоциаций владельцев воздушных судов и пилотов
International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations
местный воздушный вихрь
local whirlwind
место загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft's loading position
место остановки воздушного судна
aircraft stand
местоположение воздушного судна
aircraft fix
место стоянки воздушного судна
1. aircraft parking place
2. aircraft's parking position место стоянки воздушного судна носом к аэровокзалу
nose-in aircraft stand
место стоянки воздушного судна хвостом к аэровокзалу
nose-out aircraft stand
место установки домкрата для подъема воздушного судна
aircraft jacking point
механизм реверса воздушного винта
propeller reverser
механизм реверса воздушного потока вентилятора
fan jet reverser
механизм реверсирования воздушного винта
airscrew reversing gear
механизм синхронизации работы воздушного винта
propeller synchronization mechanism
минимум воздушного судна
aircraft minima
минимум командира воздушного судна
pilot-in-command minima
многоцелевое воздушное судно
1. multipurpose aircraft
2. all-purpose aircraft многоцелевое реактивное воздушное судно
all-purpose jetliner
моделирование воздушного движения
art traffic simulation
модель воздушного судна
aircraft model
модифицированное воздушное судно
1. derived aircraft
2. modified aircraft моечная установка для воздушных судов
aircraft washing plant
монтировать на воздушном судне
install on the aircraft
наблюдение за воздушным пространством
air observation
наблюдение с борта воздушного судна
aircraft observation
надежность воздушного судна
aircraft reliability
направление воздушного потока
airflow direction
направлять воздушное судно против ветра
head the aircraft into wind
нарушение воздушного пространства
air intrusion
нарушение поперечной центровки воздушного судна
aircraft lateral inbalance
наставление по управлению воздушным движением
air traffic guide
негерметизированное воздушное судно
unpressurized aircraft
незаконно захваченное воздушное судно
unlawfully seized aircraft
незаконный захват воздушного судна
aircraft unlawful seizure
неконтролируемое воздушное пространство
uncontrolled airspace
неполная загрузка воздушного судна
aircraft underloading
неремонтопригодное воздушное судно
irrepairable aircraft
несбалансированное воздушное судно
out-of-balance aircraft
несбалансированный воздушный винт
out-of-balance propeller
нестандартный тип воздушного судна
inconventional type of aircraft
неуправляемость воздушного судна
aircraft uncontrollability
нивелировочная точка воздушного судна
aircraft leveling point
нижнее воздушное пространство
1. lower airspace
2. low air area нисходящий воздушный поток
1. katabatic wind
2. fall wind нисходящий порыв воздушной массы
air-down gust
носовая часть воздушного судна
aircraft nose section
обеспечение эшелонирования полетов воздушных судов
aircraft separation assurance
облегченный воздушный винт
lower pitch propeller
обледенение воздушного судна
aircraft icing
обмен воздушными судами
aircraft interchange
обнаружение и удаление воздушного судна
aircraft recovery
обозначение места остановки воздушного судна
aircraft stand identification
обозначенное воздушное пространство
designated airspace
оборот парка воздушных судов
aircraft fleet turnover
оборудование воздушных трасс
airways facilities
оборудование для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft servicing equipment
оборудование места стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft parking equipment
оборудовать воздушное судно
1. equip an aircraft with
2. fit an aircraft with обратное вращение воздушного винта
airscrew reverse rotation
обслуживание воздушного судна
aircraft servicing
обтекатель втулки воздушного винта
propeller dome
общий вид воздушного судна
aircraft main view
общий налет на определенном типе воздушного судна
on-type flight experience
общий поток воздушных перевозок
general traffic
объем воздушных перевозка в тоннах груза
airlift tonnage
объем воздушных перевозок
1. traffic handling capacity
2. lift capacity 3. air traffic performance ограничение воздушного пространства
airspace restriction
ограничение потока воздушного движения
flow restriction
ограничения на воздушных трассах
air rote limitations
ограниченное воздушное пространство
restricted airspace
одноместное воздушное судно
single-seater aircraft
околозвуковое воздушное судно
transonic aircraft
окружная скорость законцовки воздушного винта
propeller tip speed
окружная скорость лопасти воздушного винта
airscrew blade speed
опознавание воздушного судна
aircraft identification
опознавательный знак места стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft stand identification sign
опознавать воздушное судно
identify the aircraft
определение местонахождения воздушного судна по звездам
astrofix
определять границы воздушного пространства
to define the airspace
определять зону полета воздушного судна
space the aircraft
опытный вариант воздушного судна
1. prototype aircraft
2. preproduction aircraft 3. aircraft prototype 4. experimental aircraft орган обеспечения безопасности на воздушном транспорте
aviation security authority
осветительное оборудование воздушного судна
aircraft electrification
осевая линия воздушного судна
aircraft center line
основной вариант воздушного судна
basic aircraft
основной режим воздушного пространства
dominant air mode
основные технические данные воздушного судна
aircraft basic specifications
остановка воздушного судна
aircraft stop
ось симметрии воздушного судна
aircraft axis
отбалансированное воздушное судно
trimmed
отказ электросистемы воздушного судна
aircraft electrical failure
открытый воздушный винт
unshrouded propeller
отметка местоположения воздушного судна
aircraft position
относительная воздушная скорость
relative airspeed
отрицательная тяга воздушного винта
propeller drag
отрывать воздушное судно от земли
1. unstick the aircraft
2. make the aircraft airborne отрывать переднюю опору шасси воздушного судна
rotate the aircraft
отчет о воздушных перевозках
traffic report
очаг пожара на воздушном судне
aircraft fire point
парк воздушных судов
aircraft fleet
парковать воздушное судно
park an aircraft
парковка воздушного судна
aircraft parking
пассажирские воздушные перевозки
passenger operations
пассажирское воздушное судно
passenger aircraft
патрульное воздушное судно
patrol aircraft
пеленг воздушного судна
aircraft bearing
пеленгование воздушного судна
aircraft setting
переводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полет
put the aircraft over
перевозимый на воздушном шаре
planeborne
перегружать воздушное движение
overflow air traffic
перегруженное воздушное судно
overweight aircraft
передача воздушного судна
aircraft blind transmission
передача информации о воздушном движении
traffic information broadcast
передача управления воздушным судном
aircraft control transfer
переоборудовать воздушное судно
convert an aircraft
пересечение воздушных трасс
intersection of air routes
перехват гражданского воздушного судна
interception of civil aircraft
персонал диспетчерской службы воздушного движения
traffic control personnel
перспектива развития парка воздушных судов
fleet development
пилотировать воздушное судно
fly the aircraft
пилотируемое воздушное судно
manned aircraft
пилот, управляющий воздушным судном
pilot on the controls
план восстановления воздушного судна
aircraft recovery plan
планетарный редуктор воздушного винта
propeller planetary gear
планирование воздушного судна по спирали
aircraft spiral glide
план развития воздушных перевозок
air plan
плотность воздушного движения
air traffic density
плотность размещения кресел на воздушном судне
aircraft seating density
площадь, ометаемая воздушным винтом
propeller disk area
пневматическая система воздушного судна
aircraft pneumatic system
поведение воздушного судна
aircraft behavior
повреждать конструкцию воздушного судна
damage aircraft structure
поврежденное воздушное судно
damaged aircraft
подача топлива в систему воздушного судна
aircraft fuel supply
подниматься на борт воздушного судна
board an aircraft
позывной код воздушного судна
aircraft call sign
поисково-спасательное воздушное судно
1. rescue aircraft
2. search and rescue aircraft поисковый радиолокатор воздушных судов
air-search radar
покидать воздушное судно
1. ball
2. abandon an aircraft покидать данное воздушное пространство
leave the airspace
поколение воздушных судов
aircraft generation
полезная нагрузка воздушного судна
aircraft useful load
полетный лист воздушного судна
aircraft flight report
полет, открывающий воздушное сообщение
inaugural flight
полет с частного воздушного судна
private flight
полеты воздушных судов
aircraft flying
полеты гражданских воздушных судов
civil air operations
полеты по воздушным трассам
airways flying
пол кабины воздушного судна
aircraft deck
полномасштабная модель воздушного судна
full-scalle aircraft
положение в воздушном пространстве
air position
поломка воздушного судна
aircraft wreck
полоса воздушных подходов
approach funnel
по оси воздушного судна
on aircraft center line
поправка на воздушную скорость
airspeed compensation
порыв воздушной массы
air gust
посадка воздушного судна
aircraft landing
посадка с неработающим воздушным винтом
dead-stick landing
поставка воздушных судов
aircraft delivery
поставлять воздушное судно
vend an aircraft
потеря воздушной цели
airmiss
потеря тяги при скольжении воздушного винта
airscrew slip loss
потеря управляемости воздушного судна
aircraft control loss
поток воздушного движения
flow of air traffic
поток воздушных перевозок через аэропорт
airport traffic flow
почтовое воздушное судно
mail-carrying aircraft
поэтапные воздушные перевозки
1. flight-stage traffic
2. traffic by flight stage правила воздушного движения
air traffic procedures
правила обслуживания воздушного движения
air traffic services procedures
правила управления воздушным движением
1. air traffic control procedures
2. traffic control regulations 3. traffic control instructions предварительный старт для нескольких воздушных судов
multiple-holding position
предел коммерческой загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft capacity range
преднамеренное отклонение воздушного судна
aircraft intentional swerve
предоставлять права на воздушные перевозки
grant traffic privileges
предполагаемое повреждение воздушного судна
suspected aircraft damage
предприятие - поставщик воздушных судов
aircraft supplier
предупреждать воздушное судно
warn the aircraft
прекращать контроль воздушного судна
release the aircraft
приборная воздушная скорость
1. basic airspeed
2. indicated airspeed приборное оборудование воздушного судна
aircraft hardware
прибор предупреждения столкновений воздушных судов
aircraft anticollision device
прибывающее воздушное судно
1. arriving aircraft
2. inbound aircraft 3. inward aircraft приводить воздушное судно в состояние летной годности
return an aircraft to flyable status
пригодность для полета на местных воздушных линиях
local availability
приемник воздушного давления
1. airspeed boom
2. airspeed head 3. Pilot tube boom 4. airspeed tube приземлять воздушное судно
land the aircraft
причина неисправности воздушного судна
cause of aircraft trouble
проводить доработку воздушного судна
aircraft embody
проворачивать воздушный винт
wind up
прогноз для верхнего воздушного пространства
upper-air forecast
продолжительность обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft service period
производство воздушных судов
aircraft production
происшествие на территории государства регистрации воздушного судна
domestic accident
происшествие с воздушным судном
accident to an aircraft
пропавшее воздушное судно
missing aircraft
пропускная способность воздушного пространства
airspace capacity
просадка воздушного судна
aircraft mush
прямое воздушное сообщение
through air service
пункт обслуживания воздушного движения
air traffic services unit
пункт управления воздушным движением
air traffic control unit
рабочая часть лопасти воздушного винта
blade pressure side
радиозондовое наблюдение за состоянием воздушных масс
rawinsonde observation
радиолокатор управления воздушным движением
air traffic control radar
разворот воздушного судна
aircraft pivoting
разгерметизация воздушного судна
aircraft decompression
разгруженное воздушное судно
unladen aircraft
раздвоенный воздушный тракт
bifurcated air bypass duct
раздражающее воздействие шума от воздушного суд
aircraft noise annoyance
размещать в воздушном судне
fill an aircraft with
размещать воздушное судно
1. accommodate an aircraft
2. house an aircraft размещение воздушных судно на стоянке
parking arrangement
разрешение воздушному судну
clearance of the aircraft
разрешение на выполнение воздушных перевозок
operating permit
разрешение на эксплуатацию воздушной линии
route license
разрешение службы управления воздушным движением
air traffic control clearance
район воздушных трасс
air-route area
район полетов верхнего воздушного пространства
upper flight region
раскачивание воздушного судна
aircraft overswinging
распределение воздушного пространства
air spacing
(для обеспечения контроля полетов) распределение загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft load distribution
расстояние от воздушного судна до объекта на земле
air-to-ground distance
расфлюгирование воздушного судна
propeller unfeathering
расход топлива воздушным судном
aircraft fuel consumption
расходы на аренду воздушного судна
aircraft rental costs
расчетная воздушная скорость
design airspeed
расчетное положение воздушного судна
estimated position of aircraft
расчетный предел нагрузки воздушного судна
aircraft design load
реактивное воздушное судно
1. jet aircraft
2. jet 3. jetliner реактивное воздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалиний
feederjet
реактивное воздушное судно с низким расходом топлива
economical-to-operate jetliner
реверсивный воздушный винт
1. negative thrust propeller
2. reversible-pitch propeller регистратор воздушной скорости
air-speed recorder
регистрация воздушного судна
aircraft registration
регистрировать воздушное судно
register the aircraft
регулярное воздушное сообщение
regular airline service
регулярные воздушные перевозки
scheduled air service
регулятор оборотов воздушного винта
propeller governor
регулятор числа оборотов воздушного винта
propeller control unit
редуктор воздушного винта
1. propeller gearbox
2. airscrew reduction gear 3. propeller gear режим воздушного потока в заборнике воздуха
inlet airflow schedule
резервирование воздушного пространства
airspace reservation
резервное воздушное судно
standby aircraft
резервное оборудование воздушного судна
aircraft standby facilities
рейс с гражданского воздушного судна
civil flight
рекламный проспект воздушного судна
aircraft leaflet
ремонт воздушного судна
aircraft overhaul
ремонт оборудования воздушного судна
aircraft equipment overhaul
ресурсные испытания воздушного судна
aircraft endurance tests
руководство по полетам воздушных судов гражданской авиации
civil air regulations
руководство по технической эксплуатации воздушного судна
aircraft maintenance guide
рулящее воздушное судно
taxiing aircraft
санитарное воздушное судно
1. ambulance aircraft
2. hospital aircraft санитарный контроль воздушных судов
aircraft sanitary control
сбалансированное воздушное судно
balanced aircraft
сборник пассажирских тарифов на воздушную перевозку
Air Passenger Tariff
сборочный стапель воздушного судна
aircraft assembly jig
сверхзвуковое воздушное судно
supersonic aircraft
сверхзвуковой воздушный транспорт
supersonic transport
свойственный воздушному судну
inherent in the aircraft
себестоимость воздушного судна
aircraft cost level
себестоимость производства воздушного судна
aircraft first cost
сектор воздушного пространства
airspace segment
Секция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средств
Aerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids Section
(ИКАО) Секция исследования воздушного транспорта
Air Transport Studies Section
(ИКАО) Секция тарифов воздушных перевозчиков
Air Carrier Tariffs Section
(ИКАО) серийный вариант воздушного судна
production aircraft
серия воздушных судов
aircrafts batch
сертификат воздушного судна
aircraft certificate
сертификат воздушного судна по шуму
aircraft noise certificate
сеть воздушных трасс
air route network
сигнал между воздушными судами в полете
air-to-air signal
система воздушного наблюдения
air surveillance system
система воздушного охлаждения
air cooling system
система воздушных тормозов
air brake system
система измерения посадочных параметров воздушного судна
aircraft landing measurement system
система обогрева воздушного судна
aircraft heating system
система оповещения о воздушном движении
traffic alert system
система опознавания воздушного судна
aircraft identification system
система предупредительной сигнализации воздушного судна
aircraft warning system
система приемника воздушного давления
pitot-static system
система сбора воздушных параметров
flight environment data system
(условий полета) система сбора воздушных сигналов
air data computer system
система управления воздушным движением
air traffic control system
система управления воздушным судном
aircraft control system
система управления воздушным судном при установке на стоянку
approach guidance nose-in to stand system
система флюгирования воздушного винта
propeller feathering system
скоростное воздушное судно
high-speed aircraft
скорость воздушного судна
aircraft speed
скорость движения воздушной массы
air velocity
служба воздушного движения
air traffic service
служба воздушных сообщений
airways and air communications service
служба управления воздушным движением
air traffic control service
служебное воздушное судно
1. business aircraft
2. baseline aircraft смешанная воздушная перевозка
intermodal air carriage
снаряженное воздушное судно
topped-up aircraft
снижать высоту полета воздушного судна
push the aircraft down
снижать скорость воздушного судна до
decelerate the aircraft to
снятие воздушного судна с эксплуатации
aircraft removal from service
совершать посадку на борт воздушного судна
join an aircraft
согласование объемов воздушных перевозок
traffic flow arrangement
соглашение между авиакомпаниями об аренде воздушных судов
airlines leasing arrangement
соглашение об обмене воздушными суднами
intercharged aircraft agreement
соглашение о воздушном сообщении
air transport agreement
создавать опасность для воздушного судна
endanger the aircraft
сообщение о положении воздушного судна
aircraft position report
соосный воздушный винт
coaxial propeller
сопровождать воздушное судно
follow up the aircraft
сопротивление движению воздушного судна
rolling resistance
сопротивление скольжению воздушного судна
aircraft skidding drag
состояние готовности воздушного судна к вылету
aircraft alert position
спасательное воздушное судно
survival craft
специалист по ремонту воздушных судов
aircraft repairman
списание воздушного судна
1. retirement of aircraft
2. aircraft supersedeas спортивное воздушное судно
sports aircraft
спутная струя за воздушным винтом
airscrew wash
спутная струя за воздушным судном
aircraft wake
спутный след воздушного судна
aircraft trail
средства эвакуации воздушного судна
aircraft evacuation means
срок службы воздушного судна
aircraft age
срыв воздушного потока
airflow breakdown
ставить воздушный винт во флюгерное положение
feather the propeller
ставить воздушный винт на полетный упор
latch the propeller flight stop
ставить воздушный винт на упор
latch a propeller
стапель для сборки воздушного судна
aircraft fixture
статистическая сводка воздушных перевозок
traffic flow summary
стационарная установка для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft servicing installation
стенд балансировки воздушных винтов
propeller balancing stand
степень вентиляции кабины воздушного судна
aircraft ventilation rate
степень износа воздушного судна
aircraft wearout rate
столкновение воздушного судна
aircraft impact
столкновение воздушных судов
aircrafts impingement
столкновение птиц с воздушным судном
bird strike to an air craft
стопорить воздушный винт
brake the propeller
стравливать воздушную пробку
bleed air
страгивание воздушного судна
aircraft breakaway
страхование воздушного судна
aircraft insurance
судно на воздушной подушке
hovercraft
сухой вес воздушного судна
dry weight
сухопутное воздушное судно
land aircraft
существенно поврежденное воздушное судно
substantially dameged aircraft
схема воздушного движения
air traffic pattern
схема воздушного поиска
aerial search pattern
схема воздушной обстановки
air plot
схема загрузки воздушного судна
1. aircraft loading diagram
2. aircraft loading chart схема обслуживания воздушного движения
air traffic service chart
таблица поправок воздушной скорости
air-speed calibration card
тарировка указателя воздушной скорости
air-speed indicator calibration
тариф на воздушную перевозку пассажира
air fare
тариф при регулярной воздушной перевозки
regular fare
температура возмущенной воздушной массы
static air temperature
техническая аптечка воздушного судна
aircraft repair kit
технология технического обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft maintenance practice
тип воздушного судна
aircraft type
толкающий воздушный винт
pusher propeller
топливо без воздушных пузырьков
bubble-free fuel
тормоз воздушного винта
propeller brake
тормозная характеристика воздушного судна
1. aircraft stopping performance
2. aircraft braking performance точка швартовки воздушного судна
aircraft tie-down point
точно опознавать воздушное судно
properly identify the aircraft
транспортное воздушное судно
1. transport aircraft
2. heavy aircraft транспортные средства для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft service truck's
трафарет ограничения воздушной скорости
airspeed placard
тренажер воздушного судна
aircraft simulator
тренировочное воздушное судно
practice aircraft
туннельный воздушный винт
ducting propeller
турбовинтовое реактивное воздушное судно
prop jet
турбулентный след за воздушным винтом
propeller wake
тяга воздушного винта
1. propeller thrust
2. airscrew propulsion тянущий воздушный винт
tractor propeller
убирать механизацию крыла воздушного судна
clean the aircraft
угол входа воздушной массы
angle of indraft
угол удара воздушного судна
aircraft impact angle
угол установки лопасти воздушного винта
1. airscrew blade incidence
2. propeller incidence угон воздушного судна
hijacking
удаление воздушного судна
removal of aircraft
удаление воздушной пробки
bleeding
удалять воздушное судно
remove the aircraft
узловой район воздушного движения
air traffic hub
указания по управлению воздушным движением
air-traffic control instruction
указатель воздушной скорости
1. airspeed indicator
2. airspeed instrument указатель воздушной трассы
airway designator
указатель индикаторной воздушной скорости
calibrated airspeed indicator
указатель положения воздушного судна
1. aircraft reference symbol
(на шкале навигационного прибора) 2. aircraft position indicator укомплектованное воздушное судно
entire aircraft
уменьшение мощности двигателей воздушного судна
aircraft power reduction
уменьшение ограничений в воздушных перевозках
air transport facilitation
универсальное реактивное воздушное судно
go anywhere jetliner
управление воздушным движением
1. traffic control
2. air traffic control управление воздушным движением на трассе полета
airways control
управление воздушным судном
aircraft handling
управление потоком воздушного движения
air traffic flow management
управление шагом воздушного винта
propeller pitch control
управляемое воздушное судно
1. the aircraft under command
2. under command aircraft управляемость воздушного судна
aircraft sensitivity
управлять воздушным судном
1. control the aircraft
2. steer the aircraft уровень безопасности полетов воздушного судна
aircraft safety factor
условия выполнения воздушных перевозок
air traffic environment
условия обтекания воздушным потоком
airflow conditions
условия при высокой плотности воздушного движения
high density traffic environment
условно прозрачный вид воздушного судна
aircraft phantom view
усталостный ресурс воздушного судна
aircraft fatigue life
устанавливать воздушное судно
1. place the aircraft
2. align the aircraft устанавливать воздушное судно по оси
align the aircraft with the center line
устанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВПП
align the aircraft with the runway
устанавливать на борту воздушного судна
install in the aircraft
устанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системе
determine air in a system
устанавливать шаг воздушного винта
set the propeller pitch
установившееся обтекание крыла воздушным потоком
steady airflow about the wing
установка шага лопасти воздушного винта
propeller pitch setting
установленное повреждение воздушного судна
known aircraft damage
установленный на воздушном судне
airborne
устаревшая модель воздушного судна
outdated aircraft
устойчивость воздушной массы
air stability
устойчивый воздушный поток
stable air
утяжелять воздушный винт
move the blades to higher
учебное воздушное судно
school aircraft
учебно-тренировочное воздушное судно
training aircraft
фактическая воздушная скорость
actual airspeed
фактическое положение воздушного судна
aircraft's present position
фиксатор шага лопасти воздушного винта
propeller pitch lock
фирма по производству воздушных судов
aircraft company
флюгирование воздушного винта
propeller feathering
флюгируемый воздушный винт
feathering propeller
формуляр воздушного винта
propeller record
фрахтовать воздушное судно
charter an aircraft
цельнометаллическое воздушное судно
all-metal aircraft
Центральное управление международных воздушных сообщений гражданской авиации
General Department of International Air Services of Aeroflot
центр обеспечения воздушной связи
air communication center
центровка воздушного судна
aircraft center - of - gravity
центровочный график воздушного судна
aircraft balance diagram
цех технического обслуживания воздушных судов
aircraft maintenance division
цикл управления воздушным движением
air traffic control loop
цилиндр управления воздушными тормозами
air-brake jack
челночное воздушное сообщение
shuttle service
четырехлопастный воздушный винт
four-bladed propeller
шаг воздушного винта
propeller pitch
швартовать воздушное судно
moor the aircraft
швартовка груза на воздушном судне
aircraft cargo lashing
широкофюзеляжное воздушное судно
wide-body aircraft
широкофюзеляжное реактивное воздушное судно
1. wide-bodied jet
2. jumbo jet широта местонахождения воздушного судна
aircraft fix latitude
школа подготовки специалистов по управлению воздушным движением
air traffic school
штанга приемника воздушного давления
airspeed mast
эвакуация воздушного судна с места аварии
aircraft salvage
эволюция воздушного судна
aircraft evolution
эквивалентная воздушная скорость
equivalent airspeed
экипаж воздушного судна
crew team
экран изображения воздушной обстановки
air display
эксперт по обслуживанию воздушного движения
air traffic services expert
эксплуатационная дальность полета воздушного судна
aircraft operational range
эксплуатационная технологичность воздушного судна
aircraft maintenance performance
эксплуатационные испытания воздушного судна
aircraft commissioning tests
эксплуатационные расходы на воздушное судно
aircraft operating expenses
эксплуатация воздушного судна
1. aircraft operation
2. operation of aircraft 3. aircraft employment эксплуатировать воздушное судно
1. operate an aircraft
2. engage in aircraft operation эксплуатируемое воздушное судно
1. active aircraft
2. in-service aircraft 3. aircraft in service электрическое управление шагом воздушного винта
electric propeller pitch control
электропроводка воздушного судна
aircraft lead
электропроводка высокого напряжения на воздушном судне
aircraft high tension wiring
электропроводка низкого напряжения на воздушном судне
aircraft low tension wiring
электросистема воздушного судна
aircraft electric system
элемент конструкции воздушного судна
aircraft component
энергия порыва воздушной массы
gust load
эффект воздушной подушки
air cushion effect
эшелонирование полетов воздушных судов
aircraft spacing
эшелонировать воздушное судно
separate the aircraft

Русско-английский авиационный словарь > воздушный
74 судно

аварийная связь с воздушным судном
air distress communication
аварийная ситуация с воздушным судном
aircraft emergency
автоматическое выравнивание воздушного судна перед посадкой
autoflare
административное воздушное судно
executive aircraft
ангар для воздушного судна
aircraft shed
аренда воздушного судна
aircraft lease
аренда воздушного судна без экипажа
1. aircraft drylease
2. aircraft dry lease аренда воздушного судна вместе с экипажем
aircraft wet lease
арендатор воздушного судна
lessee of an aircraft
арендованное воздушное судно
leased aircraft
арендовать воздушное судно
lease an aircraft
аэродинамически сбалансированное воздушное судно
airodynamically balanced aircraft
аэродромный обогреватель воздушного судна
aircraft heater
балансировать воздушное судно
1. trim the aircraft
2. balance the aircraft балансировка воздушного судна
aircraft trim
безопасное управление воздушным судном
safe handling of an aircraft
безопасный срок службы воздушного судна
aircraft safe life
бесшумное воздушное судно
quiet aircraft
борт воздушного судна
aircraft side
бортовая кухня воздушного судна
aircraft galley
бортовой регистрационный знак воздушного судна
aircraft registration mark
буксировать воздушное судно хвостом вперед
push the aircraft back
буксировочный узел воздушного судна
aircraft towing point
вводить воздушное судно в крен
roll in the aircraft
ведомость дефектов воздушного судна
aircraft defects list
весовая категория воздушного судна
aircraft weight category
весовая классификация воздушного судна
aircraft breakdown
вид воздушного судна
aircraft category
винтовое воздушное судно
prop-driven aircraft
владелец сертификата на воздушное судно
aircraft certificate holder
влиять на состояние воздушного судна
effect on an aircraft
вместимость воздушного судна
aircraft capacity
внезапное отклонение воздушного судна
aircraft sudden swerve
внимание, отвлеченное от управления воздушным судном
diverted attention from operation
возвращать воздушное судно
bring the aircraft back
воздушное судно
1. aircraft
2. ship воздушное судно без экипажа
bare hull
воздушное судно большой вместимости
high-capacity aircraft
воздушное судно большой дальности полетов
long-distance aircraft
воздушное судно вертикального взлета и посадки
vertical takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно в зоне ожидания
holding aircraft
воздушное судно в полете
1. aircraft on flight
2. making way aircraft 3. in-flight aircraft воздушное судно вспомогательной авиалинии
feeder aircraft
воздушное судно, выведенное из строя
disabled aircraft
воздушное судно государственной принадлежности
state aircraft
воздушное судно, готовое к полету
under way aircraft
воздушное судно гражданской авиации
civil aircraft
воздушное судно для местный авиалиний
short-range aircraft
воздушное судно для местных авиалиний
short-haul transport
воздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалиний
feederliner
воздушное судно для патрулирования лесных массивов
forest patrol aircraft
воздушное судно для полетов на большой высоте
high-altitude aircraft
воздушное судно для смешанных перевозок
combination aircraft
воздушное судно, дозаправляемое в полете
receiver aircraft
воздушное судно, загруженное не по установленной схеме
improperly loaded aircraft
воздушное судно, занесенное в реестр
aircraft on register
воздушное судно, идущее впереди
preceeding aircraft
воздушное судно, идущее следом
following aircraft
воздушное судно, имеющее разрешение на полет
authorized aircraft
воздушное судно, исключенное из реестра
abandoned aircraft
воздушное судно короткого взлета и посадки
short takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно, летящее курсом на восток
eastbound aircraft
воздушное судно местных воздушных линий
commuter-size aircraft
воздушное судно на подходе
in-coming aircraft
воздушное судно - нарушитель
intruder
воздушное судно, находящееся в воздухе
airborne aircraft
воздушное судно, находящееся в эксплуатации владельца
owner-operated aircraft
воздушное судно, находящееся на встречном курсе
oncoming aircraft
воздушное судно небольшой массы
light aircraft
воздушное судно, не сертифицированное по шуму
nonnoise certificate aircraft
воздушное судно, нуждающееся в помощи
aircraft requiring assistance
воздушное судно обнаружения
spotter
(цели) воздушное судно общего назначения
general-purpose aircraft
воздушное судно обычной схемы взлета и посадки
conventional takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно, оставшееся на плаву
stayed afloat aircraft
воздушное судно, отвечающее современным требованиям
today's aircraft
воздушное судно первого поколения
first-generation aircraft
воздушное судно, получившее разрешение
cleared aircraft
воздушное судно по обмену
interchanged aircraft
воздушное судно, прибывающее в конечный аэропорт
terminating aircraft
воздушное судно, пропавшее без вести
aircraft in missing
воздушное судно с верхним расположением крыла
high-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с газотурбинными двигателями
turbine-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с двумя двигателями
twin-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с двумя и более двигателями
multiengined aircraft
воздушное судно с неподвижным крылом
fixed-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с несущим винтом
rotary-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с несущим фюзеляжем
lift-fuselage aircraft
воздушное судно с низким расположением крыла
low-wing aircraft
воздушное судно, совершающее заход на посадку
approaching aircraft
воздушное судно с одним двигателем
1. single-engined aircraft
2. one-engined aircraft воздушное судно с одним пилотом
single-pilot aircraft
воздушное судно, создающее опасность столкновения
intruding aircraft
воздушное судно со складывающимся крылом
folding wing aircraft
воздушное судно со средним расположением крыла
mid-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с поршневым двигателем
piston-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с треугольным крылом
delta-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с турбовинтовыми двигателями
turboprop aircraft
воздушное судно с турбореактивными двигателями
turbojet aircraft
воздушное судно с убранной механизацией крыла
clean aircraft
воздушное судно с удлиненным фюзеляжем
stretched aircraft
воздушное судно с узким фюзеляжем
narrow-body aircraft
воздушное судно с фюзеляжем типовой схемы
regular-body aircraft
воздушное судно схемы летающее крыло
1. tailless aircraft
2. all-wing aircraft воздушное судно схемы утка
canard aircraft
воздушное судно считается пропавшим без вести
aircraft is considered to be missing
воздушное судно с экипажем из нескольких человек
multicrew aircraft
воздушное судно, терпящее бедствие
aircraft in distress
воздушное судно, удовлетворяющее требованиям сохранения окружающей среды
environmentally attuned aircraft
воздушное судно укороченного взлета и посадки
reduced takeoff and landing aircraft
восстанавливать воздушное судно
restore an aircraft
всепогодное воздушное судно
all-weather aircraft
вспомогательная бортовая система воздушного судна
associated aircraft system
вывешивать воздушное судно
lift an aircraft on
вывешивать воздушное судно на подъемниках
jack an aircraft
выводить воздушное судно из крена
1. roll out the aircraft
2. bring the aircraft out выводить воздушное судно из сваливания на крыло
unstall the aircraft
выводить воздушное судно на заданный курс
put the aircraft on the course
выдерживать воздушное судно
keep the aircraft on
выдерживать воздушное судно на заданном курсе
hold the aircraft on the heading
вылетающее воздушное судно
1. originating aircraft
2. outbound aircraft 3. departing aircraft 4. outward aircraft вынужденная посадка воздушного судна на воду
aircraft ditching
выполнять работу на воздушном судне
work on the aircraft
выполнять этап пробега воздушного судна
roll on the aircraft
выравнивать воздушное судно
1. ease the aircraft on
2. level the aircraft out выруливать воздушное судно
lead out the aircraft
выруливать воздушное судно на исполнительный старт
line up the aircraft
гарантийный срок воздушного судна
aircraft warranty
герметизированное воздушное судно
pressurized aircraft
герметичность воздушного судна
aircraft tightness
гидровариант воздушного судна
sea aircraft
гидроподъемник для воздушного судна
aircraft hydraulic jack
гиперзвуковое воздушное судно
hypersonic aircraft
государственный опознавательный знак воздушного судна
aircraft nationality mark
государство - изготовитель воздушного судна
state of aircraft manufacture
государство - поставщик воздушного судна
aircraft provider state
государство регистрации воздушного судна
aircraft registry state
государство - эксплуатант воздушного судна
aircraft user state
готовность воздушного судна
aircraft readiness
грузовое воздушное судно
1. air freighter
2. all-cargo aircraft 3. freight aircraft грузовое воздушное судно с откидной носовой частью
bow-loader
грузовое служебное судно
cargo aircraft
грузопассажирское воздушное судно
convertible aircraft
груз, перевозимый воздушным судном
aircraft freight
давать воздушному судну право
enable the aircraft to
давать разрешение воздушному судну
clear the aircraft
дальность полета воздушного судна
aircraft range
данные о результатах испытаний воздушного судна
aircraft test data
дата обнаружения пропавшего воздушного судна
aircraft recovery date
движение воздушного судна
aircraft movement
двухпалубное воздушное судно
double-decker aircraft
двухфюзеляжное воздушное судно
twin-fuselage aircraft
держать воздушное судно готовым
maintain the aircraft at readiness to
держаться на безопасном расстоянии от воздушного судна
keep clear of the aircraft
деформация конструкции воздушного судна
aircraft structural deformation
дистанционное управление воздушным судном
flight monitoring
дозвуковое воздушное судно
subsonic aircraft
допускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатации
1. return the aircraft to service
2. consider an aircraft serviceable допуск на массу воздушного судна
aircraft weight tolerance
допуск на размеры воздушного судна
aircraft dimension tolerance
дорабатывать конструкцию воздушного судна
after an aircraft
доработка воздушного судна
aircraft retrofit
загруженное воздушное судно
laden aircraft
загрузка воздушного судна
aircraft lading
заземление воздушного судна
aircraft earthing
заказчик воздушного судна
aircraft customer
заменять воздушное судно
substitute the aircraft
заменять оборудование воздушного судна
reequip an aircraft
заносить воздушное судно в реестр
enter the aircraft
запасные части для воздушного судна
aircraft spare part
запас прочности воздушного судна
aircraft reserve factor
запас топлива воздушного судна
aircraft fuel quantity
запас управляемости воздушного судна
aircraft control margin
запускать воздушное судно в производство
put the aircraft into production
заруливать воздушное судно
lead in the aircraft
заруливать на место стоянки воздушного судна
enter the aircraft stand
засветка воздушного судна
aircraft flash
засекать воздушное судно
plot the aircraft
зафрахтованное воздушное судно
chartered aircraft
зачехлять воздушное судно
cover an aircraft with
защита воздушного судна от угона
aircraft hijack protection
звукоизоляция воздушного судна
aircraft sound proofing
значительное повреждение судна
aircraft substantial damage
износ воздушного судна
ageing aircraft
инструкция по загрузке воздушного судна
aircraft loading instruction
инструкция по консервации и хранению воздушного судна
aircraft storage instruction
инструкция по эксплуатации воздушного судна
aircraft operating instruction
испытание воздушного судна в термобарокамере
aircraft environmental test
испытания воздушного судна на перегрузки
aircraft acceleration tests
испытания воздушного судна на переменные нагрузки
aircraft alternate-stress tests
испытываемое воздушное судно
test aircraft
исследовательское воздушное судно
research aircraft
исходная масса пустого воздушного судна
basic empty weight
классификационная отметка воздушного судна
aircraft rating
командир воздушного судна
aircraft commander
комбинированный тип воздушного судна
complex type of aircraft
коммерческое воздушное судно
profitable aircraft
коммерческое реактивное воздушное судно
commercial jet
комплект оборудования для удаления воздушного судна
aircraft recovery kit
компоновка воздушного судна
aircraft layout
конструкция воздушного судна
1. aircraft design
2. aircraft structure контейнер для перевозки грузов и багажа на воздушном судне
aircraft container
контуры воздушного судна
aircraft geometry
конфигурация базовой модели воздушного судна
baseline aircraft configuration
концевой выключатель в системе воздушного судна
aircraft limit switch
коэффициент загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft load factor
коэффициент использования воздушного судна
aircraft usability factor
коэффициент перегрузки воздушного судна
aircraft acceleration factor
крен воздушного судна
1. aircraft roll
2. aircraft heel 3. aircraft list курс воздушного судна
1. aircraft course
2. aircraft heading легкоуправляемое воздушное судно
handy aircraft
летать на воздушном судне
fly by an aircraft
летно-технические характеристики воздушного судна
aircraft performances
линия заруливания воздушного судна на стоянку
aircraft stand lead-in line
линия положения воздушного судна
aircraft position line
линия руления воздушного судна в зоне стоянки
aircraft stand taxilane
линия технологического разъема воздушного судна
aircraft production break line
лицензированное воздушное судно
licensed aircraft
макет воздушного судна
aircraft mockup
малошумное воздушное судно
low annoyance aircraft
маневренность воздушного судна
aircraft manoeuvrability
маркировка места стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft stand marking
масса пустого воздушного судна
1. aircraft empty weight
2. base weight 3. empty weight масса пустого воздушного судна при поставке
delivery empty weight
масса снаряженного воздушного судна без пассажиров
aircraft operational weight
место загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft's loading position
место остановки воздушного судна
aircraft stand
местоположение воздушного судна
aircraft fix
место стоянки воздушного судна
1. aircraft parking place
2. aircraft's parking position место стоянки воздушного судна носом к аэровокзалу
nose-in aircraft stand
место стоянки воздушного судна хвостом к аэровокзалу
nose-out aircraft stand
место установки домкрата для подъема воздушного судна
aircraft jacking point
минимум воздушного судна
aircraft minima
минимум командира воздушного судна
pilot-in-command minima
многоцелевое воздушное судно
1. multipurpose aircraft
2. all-purpose aircraft многоцелевое реактивное воздушное судно
all-purpose jetliner
модель воздушного судна
aircraft model
модифицированное воздушное судно
1. modified aircraft
2. derived aircraft монтировать на воздушном судне
install on the aircraft
наблюдение с борта воздушного судна
aircraft observation
надежность воздушного судна
aircraft reliability
направлять воздушное судно против ветра
head the aircraft into wind
нарушение поперечной центровки воздушного судна
aircraft lateral inbalance
негерметизированное воздушное судно
unpressurized aircraft
незаконно захваченное воздушное судно
unlawfully seized aircraft
незаконный захват воздушного судна
aircraft unlawful seizure
неполная загрузка воздушного судна
aircraft underloading
неремонтопригодное воздушное судно
irrepairable aircraft
несбалансированное воздушное судно
out-of-balance aircraft
нестандартный тип воздушного судна
inconventional type of aircraft
неуправляемость воздушного судна
aircraft uncontrollability
нивелировочная точка воздушного судна
aircraft leveling point
носовая часть воздушного судна
aircraft nose section
обледенение воздушного судна
aircraft icing
обнаружение и удаление воздушного судна
aircraft recovery
обозначение места остановки воздушного судна
aircraft stand identification
оборудование для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft servicing equipment
оборудование места стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft parking equipment
оборудовать воздушное судно
1. equip an aircraft with
2. fit an aircraft with обслуживание воздушного судна
aircraft servicing
общий вид воздушного судна
aircraft main view
общий налет на определенном типе воздушного судна
on-type flight experience
одноместное воздушное судно
single-seater aircraft
околозвуковое воздушное судно
transonic aircraft
опознавание воздушного судна
aircraft identification
опознавательный знак места стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft stand identification sign
опознавать воздушное судно
identify the aircraft
определение местонахождения воздушного судна по звездам
astrofix
определять зону полета воздушного судна
space the aircraft
опытный вариант воздушного судна
1. prototype aircraft
2. preproduction aircraft 3. experimental aircraft 4. aircraft prototype осветительное оборудование воздушного судна
aircraft electrification
осевая линия воздушного судна
aircraft center line
основной вариант воздушного судна
basic aircraft
основные технические данные воздушного судна
aircraft basic specifications
остановка воздушного судна
aircraft stop
ось симметрии воздушного судна
aircraft axis
отбалансированное воздушное судно
trimmed
отказ электросистемы воздушного судна
aircraft electrical failure
отметка местоположения воздушного судна
aircraft position
отрывать воздушное судно от земли
1. make the aircraft airborne
2. unstick the aircraft отрывать переднюю опору шасси воздушного судна
rotate the aircraft
очаг пожара на воздушном судне
aircraft fire point
парковать воздушное судно
park an aircraft
парковка воздушного судна
aircraft parking
пассажирское воздушное судно
passenger aircraft
патрульное воздушное судно
patrol aircraft
пеленг воздушного судна
aircraft bearing
пеленгование воздушного судна
aircraft setting
переводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полет
put the aircraft over
перегруженное воздушное судно
overweight aircraft
передача воздушного судна
aircraft blind transmission
передача управления воздушным судном
aircraft control transfer
переоборудовать воздушное судно
convert an aircraft
перехват гражданского воздушного судна
interception of civil aircraft
пилотировать воздушное судно
fly the aircraft
пилотируемое воздушное судно
manned aircraft
пилот, управляющий воздушным судном
pilot on the controls
план восстановления воздушного судна
aircraft recovery plan
планирование воздушного судна по спирали
aircraft spiral glide
плотность размещения кресел на воздушном судне
aircraft seating density
пневматическая система воздушного судна
aircraft pneumatic system
поведение воздушного судна
aircraft behavior
повреждать конструкцию воздушного судна
damage aircraft structure
поврежденное воздушное судно
damaged aircraft
подача топлива в систему воздушного судна
aircraft fuel supply
подниматься на борт воздушного судна
board an aircraft
позывной код воздушного судна
aircraft call sign
поисково-спасательное воздушное судно
1. search and rescue aircraft
2. rescue aircraft покидать воздушное судно
1. abandon an aircraft
2. ball полезная нагрузка воздушного судна
aircraft useful load
полетный лист воздушного судна
aircraft flight report
полет с частного воздушного судна
private flight
пол кабины воздушного судна
aircraft deck
полномасштабная модель воздушного судна
full-scalle aircraft
поломка воздушного судна
aircraft wreck
по оси воздушного судна
on aircraft center line
посадка воздушного судна
aircraft landing
поставлять воздушное судно
vend an aircraft
потеря управляемости воздушного судна
aircraft control loss
почтовое воздушное судно
mail-carrying aircraft
предел коммерческой загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft capacity range
преднамеренное отклонение воздушного судна
aircraft intentional swerve
предполагаемое повреждение воздушного судна
suspected aircraft damage
предупреждать воздушное судно
warn the aircraft
прекращать контроль воздушного судна
release the aircraft
приборное оборудование воздушного судна
aircraft hardware
прибывающее воздушное судно
1. inbound aircraft
2. inward aircraft 3. arriving aircraft приводить воздушное судно в состояние летной годности
return an aircraft to flyable status
приземлять воздушное судно
land the aircraft
причина неисправности воздушного судна
cause of aircraft trouble
проводить доработку воздушного судна
aircraft embody
продолжительность обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft service period
происшествие на территории государства регистрации воздушного судна
domestic accident
происшествие с воздушным судном
accident to an aircraft
пропавшее воздушное судно
missing aircraft
просадка воздушного судна
aircraft mush
разворот воздушного судна
aircraft pivoting
разгерметизация воздушного судна
aircraft decompression
разгруженное воздушное судно
unladen aircraft
размещать в воздушном судне
fill an aircraft with
размещать воздушное судно
1. accommodate an aircraft
2. house an aircraft размещение воздушных судно на стоянке
parking arrangement
разрешение воздушному судну
clearance of the aircraft
раскачивание воздушного судна
aircraft overswinging
распределение загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft load distribution
расстояние от воздушного судна до объекта на земле
air-to-ground distance
расфлюгирование воздушного судна
propeller unfeathering
расход топлива воздушным судном
aircraft fuel consumption
расходы на аренду воздушного судна
aircraft rental costs
расчетное положение воздушного судна
estimated position of aircraft
расчетный предел нагрузки воздушного судна
aircraft design load
реактивное воздушное судно
1. jetliner
2. jet aircraft 3. jet реактивное воздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалиний
feederjet
реактивное воздушное судно с низким расходом топлива
economical-to-operate jetliner
регистрация воздушного судна
aircraft registration
регистрировать воздушное судно
register the aircraft
резервное воздушное судно
standby aircraft
резервное оборудование воздушного судна
aircraft standby facilities
рейс с гражданского воздушного судна
civil flight
рекламный проспект воздушного судна
aircraft leaflet
ремонт воздушного судна
aircraft overhaul
ремонт оборудования воздушного судна
aircraft equipment overhaul
ресурсные испытания воздушного судна
aircraft endurance tests
руководство по технической эксплуатации воздушного судна
aircraft maintenance guide
рулящее воздушное судно
taxiing aircraft
санитарное воздушное судно
1. ambulance aircraft
2. hospital aircraft сбалансированное воздушное судно
balanced aircraft
сборочный стапель воздушного судна
aircraft assembly jig
сверхзвуковое воздушное судно
supersonic aircraft
свойственный воздушному судну
inherent in the aircraft
себестоимость воздушного судна
aircraft cost level
себестоимость производства воздушного судна
aircraft first cost
серийный вариант воздушного судна
production aircraft
сертификат воздушного судна
aircraft certificate
сертификат воздушного судна по шуму
aircraft noise certificate
система измерения посадочных параметров воздушного судна
aircraft landing measurement system
система обогрева воздушного судна
aircraft heating system
система опознавания воздушного судна
aircraft identification system
система предупредительной сигнализации воздушного судна
aircraft warning system
система управления воздушным судном
aircraft control system
система управления воздушным судном при установке на стоянку
approach guidance nose-in to stand system
скоростное воздушное судно
high-speed aircraft
скорость воздушного судна
aircraft speed
служебное воздушное судно
1. business aircraft
2. baseline aircraft снаряженное воздушное судно
topped-up aircraft
снижать высоту полета воздушного судна
push the aircraft down
снижать скорость воздушного судна до
decelerate the aircraft to
снятие воздушного судна с эксплуатации
aircraft removal from service
совершать посадку на борт воздушного судна
join an aircraft
соглашение об обмене воздушными суднами
intercharged aircraft agreement
создавать опасность для воздушного судна
endanger the aircraft
сообщение о положении воздушного судна
aircraft position report
сопровождать воздушное судно
follow up the aircraft
сопротивление движению воздушного судна
rolling resistance
сопротивление скольжению воздушного судна
aircraft skidding drag
состояние готовности воздушного судна к вылету
aircraft alert position
спасательное воздушное судно
survival craft
списание воздушного судна
1. aircraft supersedeas
2. retirement of aircraft спортивное воздушное судно
sports aircraft
спутная струя за воздушным судном
aircraft wake
спутный след воздушного судна
aircraft trail
средства эвакуации воздушного судна
aircraft evacuation means
срок службы воздушного судна
aircraft age
стапель для сборки воздушного судна
aircraft fixture
стационарная установка для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft servicing installation
степень вентиляции кабины воздушного судна
aircraft ventilation rate
степень износа воздушного судна
aircraft wearout rate
столкновение воздушного судна
aircraft impact
столкновение птиц с воздушным судном
bird strike to an air craft
страгивание воздушного судна
aircraft breakaway
страхование воздушного судна
aircraft insurance
судно на воздушной подушке
hovercraft
сухой вес воздушного судна
dry weight
сухопутное воздушное судно
land aircraft
существенно поврежденное воздушное судно
substantially dameged aircraft
схема загрузки воздушного судна
1. aircraft loading diagram
2. aircraft loading chart техническая аптечка воздушного судна
aircraft repair kit
технология технического обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft maintenance practice
тип воздушного судна
aircraft type
тормозная характеристика воздушного судна
1. aircraft braking performance
2. aircraft stopping performance точка швартовки воздушного судна
aircraft tie-down point
точно опознавать воздушное судно
properly identify the aircraft
транспортное воздушное судно
1. heavy aircraft
2. transport aircraft транспортные средства для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft service truck's
тренажер воздушного судна
aircraft simulator
тренировочное воздушное судно
practice aircraft
турбовинтовое реактивное воздушное судно
prop jet
убирать механизацию крыла воздушного судна
clean the aircraft
угол пространственного расположения судна
attitude angle
угол удара воздушного судна
aircraft impact angle
угон воздушного судна
hijacking
удаление воздушного судна
removal of aircraft
удалять воздушное судно
remove the aircraft
указатель положения воздушного судна
1. aircraft position indicator
2. aircraft reference symbol (на шкале навигационного прибора) укомплектованное воздушное судно
entire aircraft
уменьшение мощности двигателей воздушного судна
aircraft power reduction
универсальное реактивное воздушное судно
go anywhere jetliner
управление воздушным судном
aircraft handling
управляемое воздушное судно
1. the aircraft under command
2. under command aircraft управляемость воздушного судна
aircraft sensitivity
управлять воздушным судном
1. control the aircraft
2. steer the aircraft уровень безопасности полетов воздушного судна
aircraft safety factor
условно прозрачный вид воздушного судна
aircraft phantom view
усталостный ресурс воздушного судна
aircraft fatigue life
устанавливать воздушное судно
1. align the aircraft
2. place the aircraft устанавливать воздушное судно по оси
align the aircraft with the center line
устанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВПП
align the aircraft with the runway
устанавливать на борту воздушного судна
install in the aircraft
установленное повреждение воздушного судна
known aircraft damage
установленный на воздушном судне
airborne
устаревшая модель воздушного судна
outdated aircraft
учебное воздушное судно
school aircraft
учебно-тренировочное воздушное судно
training aircraft
фактическое положение воздушного судна
aircraft's present position
фрахтовать воздушное судно
charter an aircraft
цельнометаллическое воздушное судно
all-metal aircraft
центровка воздушного судна
aircraft center - of - gravity
центровочный график воздушного судна
aircraft balance diagram
швартовать воздушное судно
moor the aircraft
швартовка груза на воздушном судне
aircraft cargo lashing
широкофюзеляжное воздушное судно
wide-body aircraft
широкофюзеляжное реактивное воздушное судно
1. jumbo jet
2. wide-bodied jet широта местонахождения воздушного судна
aircraft fix latitude
эвакуация воздушного судна с места аварии
aircraft salvage
эволюция воздушного судна
aircraft evolution
экипаж воздушного судна
crew team
эксплуатационная дальность полета воздушного судна
aircraft operational range
эксплуатационная технологичность воздушного судна
aircraft maintenance performance
эксплуатационные испытания воздушного судна
aircraft commissioning tests
эксплуатационные расходы на воздушное судно
aircraft operating expenses
эксплуатация воздушного судна
1. aircraft operation
2. operation of aircraft 3. aircraft employment эксплуатировать воздушное судно
1. engage in aircraft operation
2. operate an aircraft эксплуатируемое воздушное судно
1. in-service aircraft
2. active aircraft 3. aircraft in service электропроводка воздушного судна
aircraft lead
электропроводка высокого напряжения на воздушном судне
aircraft high tension wiring
электропроводка низкого напряжения на воздушном судне
aircraft low tension wiring
электросистема воздушного судна
aircraft electric system
элемент конструкции воздушного судна
aircraft component
эшелонировать воздушное судно
separate the aircraft

Русско-английский авиационный словарь > судно
75 aircraft

aircraft n
воздушное судно
abandon an aircraft
покидать воздушное судно
abandoned aircraft
воздушное судно, исключенное из реестра
accident to an aircraft
происшествие с воздушным судном
accommodate an aircraft
размещать воздушное судно
active aircraft
эксплуатируемое воздушное судно
after an aircraft
дорабатывать конструкцию воздушного судна
ageing aircraft
износ воздушного судна
airborne aircraft
воздушное судно, находящееся в воздухе
aircraft acceleration factor
коэффициент перегрузки воздушного судна
aircraft acceleration tests
испытания воздушного судна на перегрузки
aircraft accessory gear box
коробка приводов самолетных агрегатов
aircraft age
срок службы воздушного судна
aircraft alert position
состояние готовности воздушного судна к вылету
aircraft alternate-stress tests
испытания воздушного судна на переменные нагрузки
aircraft anticollision device
прибор предупреждения столкновений воздушных судов
aircraft assembly jig
сборочный стапель воздушного судна
aircraft axis
ось симметрии воздушного судна
aircraft balance diagram
центровочный график воздушного судна
aircraft basic specifications
основные технические данные воздушного судна
aircraft bearing
пеленг воздушного судна
aircraft behavior
поведение воздушного судна
aircraft blind transmission
передача воздушного судна
aircraft braking performance
тормозная характеристика воздушного судна
aircraft breakaway
страгивание воздушного судна
aircraft breakdown
весовая классификация воздушного судна
aircraft call sign
позывной код воздушного судна
aircraft capacity
вместимость воздушного судна
aircraft capacity range
предел коммерческой загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft cargo lashing
швартовка груза на воздушном судне
aircraft category
вид воздушного судна
aircraft category rating
классификация воздушных судов по типам
aircraft center line
осевая линия воздушного судна
aircraft center - of - gravity
центровка воздушного судна
aircraft certificate
сертификат воздушного судна
aircraft certificate holder
владелец сертификата на воздушное судно
aircraft classification
классификация воздушных судов
aircraft clock
бортовой синхронизатор
aircraft commander
командир воздушного судна
aircraft commissioning tests
эксплуатационные испытания воздушного судна
aircraft communication equipment
бортовое связное оборудование
aircraft company
фирма по производству воздушных судов
aircraft component
элемент конструкции воздушного судна
aircraft container
контейнер для перевозки грузов и багажа на воздушном судне
aircraft control loss
потеря управляемости воздушного судна
aircraft control margin
запас управляемости воздушного судна
aircraft control system
система управления воздушным судном
aircraft control transfer
передача управления воздушным судном
aircraft cost level
себестоимость воздушного судна
aircraft course
курс воздушного судна
aircraft customer
заказчик воздушного судна
aircraft deck
пол кабины воздушного судна
aircraft decompression
разгерметизация воздушного судна
aircraft defects list
ведомость дефектов воздушного судна
aircraft delivery
поставка воздушных судов
aircraft depot
авиационная база
aircraft design
конструкция воздушного судна
aircraft designer
авиаконструктор
aircraft design load
расчетный предел нагрузки воздушного судна
aircraft development plant
опытная авиационный завод
aircraft dimension tolerance
допуск на размеры воздушного судна
aircraft ditching
вынужденная посадка воздушного судна на воду
aircraft documents
бортовая документация
aircraft dry lease
аренда воздушного судна без экипажа
aircraft drylease
аренда воздушного судна без экипажа
aircraft earthing
заземление воздушного судна
aircraft electrical failure
отказ электросистемы воздушного судна
aircraft electric system
электросистема воздушного судна
aircraft electrification
осветительное оборудование воздушного судна
aircraft embody
проводить доработку воздушного судна
aircraft emergency
аварийная ситуация с воздушным судном
aircraft emergency locator beacon
бортовой аварийный приводной маяк
aircraft employment
эксплуатация воздушного судна
aircraft empty weight
масса пустого воздушного судна
aircraft endurance tests
ресурсные испытания воздушного судна
aircraft environmental test
испытание воздушного судна в термобарокамере
aircraft equipment
бортовое оборудование
aircraft equipment overhaul
ремонт оборудования воздушного судна
aircraft escape chute
аварийный бортовой трап - лоток
aircraft evacuation means
средства эвакуации воздушного судна
aircraft evolution
эволюция воздушного судна
aircraft factory
авиационный завод
aircraft fatigue life
усталостный ресурс воздушного судна
aircraft fire point
очаг пожара на воздушном судне
aircraft first cost
себестоимость производства воздушного судна
aircraft fix
местоположение воздушного судна
aircraft fixed equipment
бортовое стационарное оборудование
aircraft fix latitude
широта местонахождения воздушного судна
aircraft fixture
стапель для сборки воздушного судна
aircraft flash
засветка воздушного судна
aircraft fleet
парк воздушных судов
aircraft fleet turnover
оборот парка воздушных судов
aircraft flight report
полетный лист воздушного судна
aircraft flying
полеты воздушных судов
aircraft freight
груз, перевозимый воздушным судном
aircraft fuel consumption
расход топлива воздушным судном
aircraft fuel quantity
запас топлива воздушного судна
aircraft fuel supply
подача топлива в систему воздушного судна
aircraft galley
бортовая кухня воздушного судна
aircraft generation
поколение воздушных судов
aircraft geometry
контуры воздушного судна
aircraft handling
управление воздушным судном
aircraft hardware
приборное оборудование воздушного судна
aircraft heading
курс воздушного судна
aircraft heater
аэродромный обогреватель воздушного судна
aircraft heating system
система обогрева воздушного судна
aircraft heel
крен воздушного судна
aircraft high tension wiring
электропроводка высокого напряжения на воздушном судне
aircraft hijack protection
защита воздушного судна от угона
aircraft hoist
самолетный подъемник
aircraft hour
самолето-час
aircraft hydraulic jack
гидроподъемник для воздушного судна
aircraft icing
обледенение воздушного судна
aircraft identification
опознавание воздушного судна
aircraft identification system
система опознавания воздушного судна
aircraft impact
столкновение воздушного судна
aircraft impact angle
угол удара воздушного судна
aircraft in distress
воздушное судно, терпящее бедствие
aircraft in missing
воздушное судно, пропавшее без вести
aircraft in service
эксплуатируемое воздушное судно
aircraft insurance
страхование воздушного судна
aircraft integrated data system
бортовая комплексная система регистрации данных
aircraft intentional swerve
преднамеренное отклонение воздушного судна
aircraft interchange
обмен воздушными судами
aircraft is considered to be missing
воздушное судно считается пропавшим без вести
aircraft jacking point
место установки домкрата для подъема воздушного судна
aircraft ladder
бортовая лестница
aircraft lading
загрузка воздушного судна
aircraft landing
посадка воздушного судна
aircraft landing measurement system
система измерения посадочных параметров воздушного судна
aircraft lateral inbalance
нарушение поперечной центровки воздушного судна
aircraft layout
компоновка воздушного судна
aircraft lead
электропроводка воздушного судна
aircraft leaflet
рекламный проспект воздушного судна
aircraft lease
аренда воздушного судна
aircraft leveling point
нивелировочная точка воздушного судна
aircraft lights
бортовые аэронавигационные огни
aircraft limit switch
концевой выключатель в системе воздушного судна
aircraft list
крен воздушного судна
aircraft load distribution
распределение загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft load factor
коэффициент загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft loading chart
схема загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft loading diagram
схема загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft loading instruction
инструкция по загрузке воздушного судна
aircraft low tension wiring
электропроводка низкого напряжения на воздушном судне
aircraft maintenance base
авиационная техническая база
aircraft maintenance depot
авиационная техническая база
aircraft maintenance division
цех технического обслуживания воздушных судов
aircraft maintenance engineer
инженер по техническому обслуживанию воздушных судов
aircraft maintenance engineering exhibition
выставка технического оборудования для обслуживания воздушных судов
aircraft maintenance guide
руководство по технической эксплуатации воздушного судна
aircraft maintenance performance
эксплуатационная технологичность воздушного судна
aircraft maintenance practice
технология технического обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft maintenance team
бригада технического обслуживания воздушных судов
aircraft main view
общий вид воздушного судна
aircraft manoeuvrability
маневренность воздушного судна
aircraft manufacturing facilities
авиационное производственное предприятие
aircraft manufacturing plant
авиационный завод
aircraft minima
минимум воздушного судна
aircraft mockup
макет воздушного судна
aircraft model
модель воздушного судна
aircraft movement
движение воздушного судна
aircraft mush
просадка воздушного судна
aircraft nationality mark
государственный опознавательный знак воздушного судна
aircraft navigation equipment
бортовое навигационное оборудование
aircraft noise abatement operating procedures
эксплуатационные методы снижения авиационного шума
aircraft noise annoyance
раздражающее воздействие шума от воздушного суд
aircraft noise certificate
сертификат воздушного судна по шуму
aircraft noise pollution
вредное воздействие шума от воздушных судов
aircraft noise prediction program
программа прогнозирования авиационного шума
aircraft nose section
носовая часть воздушного судна
aircraft observation
наблюдение с борта воздушного судна
aircraft on flight
воздушное судно в полете
aircraft on register
воздушное судно, занесенное в реестр
aircraft operating agency
летно-эксплуатационное предприятие
aircraft operating expenses
эксплуатационные расходы на воздушное судно
aircraft operating instruction
инструкция по эксплуатации воздушного судна
aircraft operation
эксплуатация воздушного судна
aircraft operational empty weight
допустимая посадочная масса
aircraft operational range
эксплуатационная дальность полета воздушного судна
aircraft operational weight
масса снаряженного воздушного судна без пассажиров
aircraft overhaul
ремонт воздушного судна
aircraft overhaul plant
ремонтный авиационный завод
aircraft overhaul shop
мастерская капитального ремонта воздушных судов
aircraft overswinging
раскачивание воздушного судна
aircraft parking
парковка воздушного судна
aircraft parking equipment
оборудование места стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft parking place
место стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft passenger insurance
страхование авиапассажиров
aircraft perfomance limitations
летно-технические ограничения
aircraft performance characteristics
летно-технические характеристики
aircraft performances
летно-технические характеристики воздушного судна
aircraft phantom view
условно прозрачный вид воздушного судна
aircraft pivoting
разворот воздушного судна
aircraft pneumatic system
пневматическая система воздушного судна
aircraft portable equipment
переносное бортовое оборудование
aircraft position
отметка местоположения воздушного судна
aircraft position indicator
указатель положения воздушного судна
aircraft position line
линия положения воздушного судна
aircraft position report
сообщение о положении воздушного судна
aircraft power reduction
уменьшение мощности двигателей воздушного судна
aircraft power supply
бортовой источник электропитания
aircraft production
производство воздушных судов
aircraft production break line
линия технологического разъема воздушного судна
aircraft production inspection
контроль качества изготовления воздушных судов
aircraft prototype
опытный вариант воздушного судна
aircraft provider state
государство - поставщик воздушного судна
aircraft range
дальность полета воздушного судна
aircraft rating
классификационная отметка воздушного судна
aircraft readiness
готовность воздушного судна
aircraft recorder
бортовой регистратор
aircraft recorder equipment
бортовая контрольно-записывающая аппаратура
aircraft recovery
обнаружение и удаление воздушного судна
aircraft recovery date
дата обнаружения пропавшего воздушного судна
aircraft recovery kit
комплект оборудования для удаления воздушного судна
aircraft recovery plan
план восстановления воздушного судна
aircraft reference symbol
указатель положения воздушного судна
(на шкале навигационного прибора) aircraft registration
регистрация воздушного судна
aircraft registration mark
бортовой регистрационный знак воздушного судна
aircraft registry state
государство регистрации воздушного судна
aircraft reliability
надежность воздушного судна
aircraft removal from service
снятие воздушного судна с эксплуатации
aircraft rental costs
расходы на аренду воздушного судна
aircraft repair depot
база ремонта воздушных судов
aircraft repair kit
техническая аптечка воздушного судна
aircraft repairman
специалист по ремонту воздушных судов
aircraft repair shop
авиаремонтная мастерская
aircraft requiring assistance
воздушное судно, нуждающееся в помощи
aircraft reserve factor
запас прочности воздушного судна
aircraft responder
самолетный ответчик
aircraft retrofit
доработка воздушного судна
aircraft roll
крен воздушного судна
aircraft safe life
безопасный срок службы воздушного судна
aircraft safety beacon
проблесковый маяк для предупреждения столкновения
aircraft safety factor
уровень безопасности полетов воздушного судна
aircraft salvage
эвакуация воздушного судна с места аварии
aircraft sanitary control
санитарный контроль воздушных судов
aircrafts batch
серия воздушных судов
aircraft seating density
плотность размещения кресел на воздушном судне
aircraft self routing
прокладка маршрута с помощью бортовых средств навигации
aircraft sensitivity
управляемость воздушного судна
aircraft separation assurance
обеспечение эшелонирования полетов воздушных судов
aircraft service period
продолжительность обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft service truck's
транспортные средства для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft servicing
обслуживание воздушного судна
aircraft servicing equipment
оборудование для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft servicing installation
стационарная установка для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft setting
пеленгование воздушного судна
aircraft's file
набор бортовой документации
aircraft shed
ангар для воздушного судна
aircraft side
борт воздушного судна
aircrafts impingement
столкновение воздушных судов
aircraft simulator
тренажер воздушного судна
aircraft skidding drag
сопротивление скольжению воздушного судна
aircraft's loading position
место загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft sound proofing
звукоизоляция воздушного судна
aircraft spacing
эшелонирование полетов воздушных судов
aircraft spare part
запасные части для воздушного судна
aircraft's parking position
место стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft speed
скорость воздушного судна
aircraft spiral glide
планирование воздушного судна по спирали
aircraft's present position
фактическое положение воздушного судна
aircraft stand
место остановки воздушного судна
aircraft standby facilities
резервное оборудование воздушного судна
aircraft stand identification
обозначение места остановки воздушного судна
aircraft stand identification sign
опознавательный знак места стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft stand lead-in line
линия заруливания воздушного судна на стоянку
aircraft stand marking
маркировка места стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft stand taxilane
линия руления воздушного судна в зоне стоянки
aircraft status report
донесение о состоянии парка воздушных судов
aircraft step unit
бортовой трап
aircraft stop
остановка воздушного судна
aircraft stopping performance
тормозная характеристика воздушного судна
aircraft storage battery
бортовая аккумуляторная батарея
aircraft storage instruction
инструкция по консервации и хранению воздушного судна
aircraft structural deformation
деформация конструкции воздушного судна
aircraft structure
конструкция воздушного судна
aircraft substantial damage
значительное повреждение судна
aircraft sudden swerve
внезапное отклонение воздушного судна
aircraft supersedeas
списание воздушного судна
aircraft supplier
предприятие - поставщик воздушных судов
aircraft surface movement indicator
индикатор наземного движения воздушных судов
aircraft system
бортовая система
aircraft technician
авиационный техник
aircraft test data
данные о результатах испытаний воздушного судна
aircraft test station
испытательная станция воздушных судов
aircraft tie-down point
точка швартовки воздушного судна
aircraft tightness
герметичность воздушного судна
aircraft tool coding
маркировка бортового инструмента
aircraft towing point
буксировочный узел воздушного судна
aircraft trail
спутный след воздушного судна
aircraft trim
балансировка воздушного судна
aircraft type
тип воздушного судна
aircraft uncontrollability
неуправляемость воздушного судна
aircraft underloading
неполная загрузка воздушного судна
aircraft unlawful seizure
незаконный захват воздушного судна
aircraft usability factor
коэффициент использования воздушного судна
aircraft useful load
полезная нагрузка воздушного судна
aircraft user state
государство - эксплуатант воздушного судна
aircraft ventilation rate
степень вентиляции кабины воздушного судна
aircraft wake
спутная струя за воздушным судном
aircraft warning system
система предупредительной сигнализации воздушного судна
aircraft warranty
гарантийный срок воздушного судна
aircraft washing plant
моечная установка для воздушных судов
aircraft wearout rate
степень износа воздушного судна
aircraft weight category
весовая категория воздушного судна
aircraft weight tolerance
допуск на массу воздушного судна
aircraft wet lease
аренда воздушного судна вместе с экипажем
aircraft wreck
поломка воздушного судна
airodynamically balanced aircraft
аэродинамически сбалансированное воздушное судно
align the aircraft
устанавливать воздушное судно
align the aircraft with the center line
устанавливать воздушное судно по оси
align the aircraft with the runway
устанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВПП
all-cargo aircraft
грузовое воздушное судно
all-metal aircraft
цельнометаллическое воздушное судно
all-purpose aircraft
многоцелевое воздушное судно
all-weather aircraft
всепогодное воздушное судно
all-wing aircraft
воздушное судно схемы летающее крыло
ambulance aircraft
санитарное воздушное судно
amphibian aircraft
самолет - амфибия
approaching aircraft
воздушное судно, совершающее заход на посадку
arriving aircraft
прибывающее воздушное судно
associated aircraft system
вспомогательная бортовая система воздушного судна
authorized aircraft
воздушное судно, имеющее разрешение на полет
balanced aircraft
сбалансированное воздушное судно
balance the aircraft
балансировать воздушное судно
baseline aircraft
служебное воздушное судно
baseline aircraft configuration
конфигурация базовой модели воздушного судна
basic aircraft
основной вариант воздушного судна
board an aircraft
подниматься на борт воздушного судна
bring the aircraft back
возвращать воздушное судно
bring the aircraft out
выводить воздушное судно из крена
business aircraft
служебное воздушное судно
canard aircraft
воздушное судно схемы утка
cargo aircraft
грузовое служебное судно
cause of aircraft trouble
причина неисправности воздушного судна
charter an aircraft
фрахтовать воздушное судно
chartered aircraft
зафрахтованное воздушное судно
civil aircraft
воздушное судно гражданской авиации
clean aircraft
воздушное судно с убранной механизацией крыла
clean the aircraft
убирать механизацию крыла воздушного судна
clearance of the aircraft
разрешение воздушному судну
cleared aircraft
воздушное судно, получившее разрешение
clear the aircraft
давать разрешение воздушному судну
combination aircraft
воздушное судно для смешанных перевозок
Committee on Aircraft Noise
Комитет по авиационному шуму
commuter-size aircraft
воздушное судно местных воздушных линий
complex type of aircraft
комбинированный тип воздушного судна
consider an aircraft serviceable
допускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатации
control the aircraft
управлять воздушным судном
conventional takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно обычной схемы взлета и посадки
convert an aircraft
переоборудовать воздушное судно
convertible aircraft
грузопассажирское воздушное судно
cover an aircraft with
зачехлять воздушное судно
damage aircraft structure
повреждать конструкцию воздушного судна
damaged aircraft
поврежденное воздушное судно
decelerate the aircraft to
снижать скорость воздушного судна до
delta-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с треугольным крылом
departing aircraft
вылетающее воздушное судно
derived aircraft
модифицированное воздушное судно
disabled aircraft
воздушное судно, выведенное из строя
double-decker aircraft
двухпалубное воздушное судно
ease the aircraft on
выравнивать воздушное судно
eastbound aircraft
воздушное судно, летящее курсом на восток
effect on an aircraft
влиять на состояние воздушного судна
enable the aircraft to
давать воздушному судну право
endanger the aircraft
создавать опасность для воздушного судна
engage in aircraft operation
эксплуатировать воздушное судно
enter the aircraft
заносить воздушное судно в реестр
enter the aircraft stand
заруливать на место стоянки воздушного судна
entire aircraft
укомплектованное воздушное судно
environmentally attuned aircraft
воздушное судно, удовлетворяющее требованиям сохранения окружающей среды
equip an aircraft with
оборудовать воздушное судно
estimated position of aircraft
расчетное положение воздушного судна
executive aircraft
административное воздушное судно
experimental aircraft
опытный вариант воздушного судна
feeder aircraft
воздушное судно вспомогательной авиалинии
fill an aircraft with
размещать в воздушном судне
first-generation aircraft
воздушное судно первого поколения
fit an aircraft with
оборудовать воздушное судно
fixed-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с неподвижным крылом
fly by an aircraft
летать на воздушном судне
fly the aircraft
1. пилотировать воздушное судно
2. управлять самолетом folding wing aircraft
воздушное судно со складывающимся крылом
following aircraft
воздушное судно, идущее следом
follow up the aircraft
сопровождать воздушное судно
forest patrol aircraft
воздушное судно для патрулирования лесных массивов
freight aircraft
грузовое воздушное судно
full-scalle aircraft
полномасштабная модель воздушного судна
general-purpose aircraft
воздушное судно общего назначения
handy aircraft
легкоуправляемое воздушное судно
head the aircraft into wind
направлять воздушное судно против ветра
heavier-than-air aircraft
летательный аппарат тяжелее воздуха
heavy aircraft
транспортное воздушное судно
high-altitude aircraft
воздушное судно для полетов на большой высоте
high-capacity aircraft
воздушное судно большой вместимости
high-speed aircraft
скоростное воздушное судно
high-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с верхним расположением крыла
holding aircraft
воздушное судно в зоне ожидания
hold the aircraft on the heading
выдерживать воздушное судно на заданном курсе
hospital aircraft
санитарное воздушное судно
house an aircraft
размещать воздушное судно
hypersonic aircraft
гиперзвуковое воздушное судно
identify the aircraft
опознавать воздушное судно
improperly loaded aircraft
воздушное судно, загруженное не по установленной схеме
inbound aircraft
прибывающее воздушное судно
in-coming aircraft
воздушное судно на подходе
inconventional type of aircraft
нестандартный тип воздушного судна
in-flight aircraft
воздушное судно в полете
inherent in the aircraft
свойственный воздушному судну
in-service aircraft
эксплуатируемое воздушное судно
install in the aircraft
устанавливать на борту воздушного судна
install on the aircraft
монтировать на воздушном судне
interception of civil aircraft
перехват гражданского воздушного судна
interchanged aircraft
воздушное судно по обмену
intercharged aircraft agreement
соглашение об обмене воздушными суднами
international aircraft standard
международный авиационный стандарт
International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations
Международный совет ассоциаций владельцев воздушных судов и пилотов
intruding aircraft
воздушное судно, создающее опасность столкновения
inward aircraft
прибывающее воздушное судно
irrepairable aircraft
неремонтопригодное воздушное судно
jack an aircraft
вывешивать воздушное судно на подъемниках
jet aircraft
реактивное воздушное судно
join an aircraft
совершать посадку на борт воздушного судна
keep clear of the aircraft
держаться на безопасном расстоянии от воздушного судна
keep the aircraft on
выдерживать воздушное судно
known aircraft damage
установленное повреждение воздушного судна
laden aircraft
загруженное воздушное судно
land aircraft
сухопутное воздушное судно
land the aircraft
приземлять воздушное судно
lead in the aircraft
заруливать воздушное судно
lead out the aircraft
выруливать воздушное судно
lease an aircraft
арендовать воздушное судно
leased aircraft
арендованное воздушное судно
lessee of an aircraft
арендатор воздушного судна
level the aircraft out
выравнивать воздушное судно
licensed aircraft
лицензированное воздушное судно
lift an aircraft on
вывешивать воздушное судно
lift-fuselage aircraft
воздушное судно с несущим фюзеляжем
light aircraft
воздушное судно небольшой массы
lighter-than-air aircraft
летательный аппарат легче воздуха
line up the aircraft
выруливать воздушное судно на исполнительный старт
long-bodied aircraft
длиннофюзеляжный самолет
long-distance aircraft
воздушное судно большой дальности полетов
low annoyance aircraft
малошумное воздушное судно
low-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с низким расположением крыла
mail-carrying aircraft
почтовое воздушное судно
maintain the aircraft at readiness to
держать воздушное судно готовым
make the aircraft airborne
отрывать воздушное судно от земли
making way aircraft
воздушное судно в полете
manned aircraft
пилотируемое воздушное судно
mid-wing aircraft
воздушное судно со средним расположением крыла
missing aircraft
пропавшее воздушное судно
modified aircraft
модифицированное воздушное судно
moor the aircraft
швартовать воздушное судно
multicrew aircraft
воздушное судно с экипажем из нескольких человек
multiengined aircraft
воздушное судно с двумя и более двигателями
multipurpose aircraft
многоцелевое воздушное судно
narrow-body aircraft
воздушное судно с узким фюзеляжем
nonnoise certificate aircraft
воздушное судно, не сертифицированное по шуму
nose-in aircraft stand
место стоянки воздушного судна носом к аэровокзалу
nose-out aircraft stand
место стоянки воздушного судна хвостом к аэровокзалу
on aircraft center line
по оси воздушного судна
oncoming aircraft
воздушное судно, находящееся на встречном курсе
one-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с одним двигателем
operate an aircraft
эксплуатировать воздушное судно
operation of aircraft
эксплуатация воздушного судна
originating aircraft
вылетающее воздушное судно
outbound aircraft
вылетающее воздушное судно
outdated aircraft
устаревшая модель воздушного судна
out-of-balance aircraft
несбалансированное воздушное судно
outward aircraft
вылетающее воздушное судно
overweight aircraft
перегруженное воздушное судно
owner-operated aircraft
воздушное судно, находящееся в эксплуатации владельца
park an aircraft
парковать воздушное судно
passenger aircraft
пассажирское воздушное судно
patrol aircraft
патрульное воздушное судно
piston-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с поршневым двигателем
place the aircraft
устанавливать воздушное судно
plot the aircraft
засекать воздушное судно
practice aircraft
тренировочное воздушное судно
preceeding aircraft
воздушное судно, идущее впереди
preproduction aircraft
опытный вариант воздушного судна
pressurized aircraft
герметизированное воздушное судно
production aircraft
серийный вариант воздушного судна
profitable aircraft
коммерческое воздушное судно
prop-driven aircraft
винтовое воздушное судно
properly identify the aircraft
точно опознавать воздушное судно
prototype aircraft
опытный вариант воздушного судна
pull the aircraft out of
брать штурвал на себя
push the aircraft back
буксировать воздушное судно хвостом вперед
push the aircraft down
снижать высоту полета воздушного судна
put the aircraft into production
запускать воздушное судно в производство
put the aircraft on the course
выводить воздушное судно на заданный курс
put the aircraft over
переводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полет
quiet aircraft
бесшумное воздушное судно
receiver aircraft
воздушное судно, дозаправляемое в полете
reduced takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно укороченного взлета и посадки
reequip an aircraft
заменять оборудование воздушного судна
register the aircraft
регистрировать воздушное судно
regular-body aircraft
воздушное судно с фюзеляжем типовой схемы
release the aircraft
прекращать контроль воздушного судна
removal of aircraft
удаление воздушного судна
remove the aircraft
удалять воздушное судно
rescue aircraft
поисково-спасательное воздушное судно
research aircraft
исследовательское воздушное судно
restore an aircraft
восстанавливать воздушное судно
retirement of aircraft
списание воздушного судна
return an aircraft to flyable status
приводить воздушное судно в состояние летной годности
return the aircraft to service
допускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатации
roll in the aircraft
вводить воздушное судно в крен
roll on the aircraft
выполнять этап пробега воздушного судна
roll out the aircraft
выводить воздушное судно из крена
rotary-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с несущим винтом
rotate the aircraft
отрывать переднюю опору шасси воздушного судна
safe handling of an aircraft
безопасное управление воздушным судном
school aircraft
учебное воздушное судно
sea aircraft
гидровариант воздушного судна
search and rescue aircraft
поисково-спасательное воздушное судно
separate the aircraft
эшелонировать воздушное судно
short-range aircraft
воздушное судно для местный авиалиний
short takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно короткого взлета и посадки
single-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с одним двигателем
single-pilot aircraft
воздушное судно с одним пилотом
single-seater aircraft
одноместное воздушное судно
space the aircraft
определять зону полета воздушного судна
sports aircraft
спортивное воздушное судно
standby aircraft
резервное воздушное судно
state aircraft
воздушное судно государственной принадлежности
state of aircraft manufacture
государство - изготовитель воздушного судна
stayed afloat aircraft
воздушное судно, оставшееся на плаву
steer the aircraft
управлять воздушным судном
stretched aircraft
воздушное судно с удлиненным фюзеляжем
subsonic aircraft
дозвуковое воздушное судно
substantially dameged aircraft
существенно поврежденное воздушное судно
substitute the aircraft
заменять воздушное судно
supersonic aircraft
сверхзвуковое воздушное судно
suspected aircraft damage
предполагаемое повреждение воздушного судна
tailless aircraft
воздушное судно схемы летающее крыло
taxiing aircraft
рулящее воздушное судно
terminating aircraft
воздушное судно, прибывающее в конечный аэропорт
test aircraft
испытываемое воздушное судно
the aircraft under command
управляемое воздушное судно
today's aircraft
воздушное судно, отвечающее современным требованиям
topped-up aircraft
снаряженное воздушное судно
training aircraft
учебно-тренировочное воздушное судно
transonic aircraft
околозвуковое воздушное судно
transport aircraft
транспортное воздушное судно
trim the aircraft
балансировать воздушное судно
turbine-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с газотурбинными двигателями
turbojet aircraft
воздушное судно с турбореактивными двигателями
turboprop aircraft
воздушное судно с турбовинтовыми двигателями
twin-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с двумя двигателями
twin-fuselage aircraft
двухфюзеляжное воздушное судно
under command aircraft
управляемое воздушное судно
under way aircraft
воздушное судно, готовое к полету
unladen aircraft
разгруженное воздушное судно
unlawfully seized aircraft
незаконно захваченное воздушное судно
unpressurized aircraft
негерметизированное воздушное судно
unstall the aircraft
выводить воздушное судно из сваливания на крыло
unstick the aircraft
отрывать воздушное судно от земли
vend an aircraft
поставлять воздушное судно
vertical takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно вертикального взлета и посадки
warn the aircraft
предупреждать воздушное судно
wide-body aircraft
широкофюзеляжное воздушное судно
work on the aircraft
выполнять работу на воздушном судне

English-Russian aviation dictionary > aircraft
76 comprender

v.

1 to include, to comprise.

el periodo comprendido entre 1995 y 1999 the period from 1995 to 1999, the period between 1995 and 1999

El estudio comprende muchas áreas The study comprises several areas.

2 to understand.

te comprendo perfectamente I quite understand

comprendo que estés triste I can understand that you're unhappy

como comprenderás, me enfadé muchísimo I don't have to tell you I was absolutely furious

Ella comprende y perdona She understands and forgives.

Ella comprendió la lección She understood the lesson.

* * *

comprender

► verbo transitivo

1 (entender) to understand

■ lo comprendiste mal you misunderstood it

2 (contener) to comprise, include

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

¿comprendes? (en conversación) you see?

hacerse comprender to make oneself understood

todo comprendido (excursión etc) all-in, inclusive

* * *

verb

1) to understand, realize

2) comprise, cover

* * *

1. VT

1) (=entender) to understand

espero que comprendan nuestras razones — I hope that they understand our reasons

compréndeme, no me quedaba más remedio — you have to understand, I had no choice

te comprendo perfectamente — I understand perfectly

no acabo de comprender qué es lo que pasa — I still don't understand what's going on

no comprendo cómo ha podido pasar esto — I don't see o understand how this could have happened

• hacer comprender algo a algn, esto bastó para hacernos comprender su posición — this was all we needed to understand his position

• hacerse comprender — to make o.s. understood

2) (=darse cuenta) to realize

al final comprendió que yo no iba a ayudarle — he finally realized I wasn't going to help him

comprendemos perfectamente que haya gente a quien le molesta el tabaco — we fully understand o appreciate that some people are bothered by smoking

3) (=incluir) to comprise frm

la colección comprende cien discos y cuarenta libros — the collection consists of o frm comprises a hundred records and forty books

el primer tomo comprende las letras de la A a la G — the first volume covers o frm comprises letters A to G

está todo comprendido en el precio — the price is all-inclusive

el período comprendido entre 1936 y 1939 — the period from 1936 to 1939 o between 1936 and 1939
edad 1)
2. VI

1) (=entender) to understand

¿comprendes? — do you understand?

no hay forma de hacerle comprender — there is no way to make him understand

2) (=darse cuenta)

¡ya comprendo! — now I see!, I get it (now)! *

como tú comprenderás, no soy yo quién para juzgarlo — as you will appreciate o understand, I'm not the best person to judge him

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( entender) to understand, comprehend (frml)

nadie me comprende — nobody understands me

¿comprendido? — do you understand? (colloq)

como usted comprenderá... — as I'm sure you will appreciate...

b) ( darse cuenta) to realize, understand

comprendió que lo habían engañado — he realized that he had been tricked

2) (abarcar, contener): libro to cover; factura/precio to include

personas de edades comprendidas entre los 19 y los 23 años — people between the ages of 19 and 23
2.
comprender vi ( entender) to understand

hacerse comprender — to make oneself understood

* * *

= comprehend, comprise (of), gain + an understanding, grasp, have + some grasp, understand, achieve + understanding, fathom, sympathise [sympathize, -USA], see, include, get + Posesivo + head around, wrap + Posesivo + head around, have + a handle on, get + a handle on.

Ex. Thus, a predominant feature of such software packages is the user related interfaces, which permit a non-programmer to comprehend and interrogate the data stored.

Ex. The first edition comprised basic classes analysed into facets, using the colon as the notational device for synthesis.

Ex. Read the document with a view to gaining an understanding of its content and an appreciation of its scope.

Ex. She must try to convince him that no single individual, no matter how gifted, can any longer grasp the innumerable facets of modern corporate effort.

Ex. It is necessary to have some grasp of some fundamental aspects of computerized information-retrieval systems.

Ex. They assume only that the reader has some knowledge of the subject, so that the abstract can be understood.

Ex. From time to time it may be necessary to consult external references sources in order for the indexer to achieve a sufficient understanding of the document content for effective indexing.

Ex. As she ascended the staircase to the library director's office, she tried to fathom the reason for the imperious summons.

Ex. In World War 2 librarians generally sympathised with Britain, but many were isolationist or apathetic during the early years = En la Segunda Guerra Mundial los bibliotecarios generalmente simpatizaban con Gran Bretaña, aunque muchos mantuvieron una actitud no intervencionista o indiferente durante los primeros años.

Ex. I don't see why the smokers can't leave the building briefly when they want to smoke.

Ex. Document descriptions may be included in catalogues, bibliographies and other listings of documents.

Ex. You are not quite sure how one man could get his head around this at the time, but he managed, in a masterful way.

Ex. Sleuthing is like second-nature to her, and she can't possibly wrap her head around the concept of renouncing it completely.

Ex. 'I sure wish I had a better handle on this contract language,' he said.

Ex. Children get a handle on personal responsibility by holding a library card of their own, a card that gives them access to new worlds.

----

* a medio comprender = half-understood.

* ayudar a comprender mejor = offer + insights, improve + understanding, give + an insight into, glean + insights, provide + insight into, lend + understanding to.

* comprender bien = be clear in your mind.

* comprender mal = misunderstand.

* comprender mejor = gain + insight into, increase + understanding, place + Nombre + in/into + perspective, put into + perspective, gain + a better understanding, gain + a greater understanding, gain + a better sense of, get + a better sense of.

* comprenderse bien = be well understood.

* comprender un punto de vista = take + point.

* difícil de comprender = difficult to understand.

* empezar a comprender = grow on/upon + Pronombre.

* fácil de comprender = easy to grasp.

* hacer comprender = bring + home.

* no comprender = be beyond + Pronombre.

* no puedo comprender = I can't get over.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( entender) to understand, comprehend (frml)

nadie me comprende — nobody understands me

¿comprendido? — do you understand? (colloq)

como usted comprenderá... — as I'm sure you will appreciate...

b) ( darse cuenta) to realize, understand

comprendió que lo habían engañado — he realized that he had been tricked

2) (abarcar, contener): libro to cover; factura/precio to include

personas de edades comprendidas entre los 19 y los 23 años — people between the ages of 19 and 23
2.
comprender vi ( entender) to understand

hacerse comprender — to make oneself understood

* * *

= comprehend, comprise (of), gain + an understanding, grasp, have + some grasp, understand, achieve + understanding, fathom, sympathise [sympathize, -USA], see, include, get + Posesivo + head around, wrap + Posesivo + head around, have + a handle on, get + a handle on.

Ex: Thus, a predominant feature of such software packages is the user related interfaces, which permit a non-programmer to comprehend and interrogate the data stored.

Ex: The first edition comprised basic classes analysed into facets, using the colon as the notational device for synthesis.

Ex: Read the document with a view to gaining an understanding of its content and an appreciation of its scope.

Ex: She must try to convince him that no single individual, no matter how gifted, can any longer grasp the innumerable facets of modern corporate effort.

Ex: It is necessary to have some grasp of some fundamental aspects of computerized information-retrieval systems.

Ex: They assume only that the reader has some knowledge of the subject, so that the abstract can be understood.

Ex: From time to time it may be necessary to consult external references sources in order for the indexer to achieve a sufficient understanding of the document content for effective indexing.

Ex: As she ascended the staircase to the library director's office, she tried to fathom the reason for the imperious summons.

Ex: In World War 2 librarians generally sympathised with Britain, but many were isolationist or apathetic during the early years = En la Segunda Guerra Mundial los bibliotecarios generalmente simpatizaban con Gran Bretaña, aunque muchos mantuvieron una actitud no intervencionista o indiferente durante los primeros años.

Ex: I don't see why the smokers can't leave the building briefly when they want to smoke.

Ex: Document descriptions may be included in catalogues, bibliographies and other listings of documents.

Ex: You are not quite sure how one man could get his head around this at the time, but he managed, in a masterful way.

Ex: Sleuthing is like second-nature to her, and she can't possibly wrap her head around the concept of renouncing it completely.

Ex: 'I sure wish I had a better handle on this contract language,' he said.

Ex: Children get a handle on personal responsibility by holding a library card of their own, a card that gives them access to new worlds.

* a medio comprender = half-understood.

* ayudar a comprender mejor = offer + insights, improve + understanding, give + an insight into, glean + insights, provide + insight into, lend + understanding to.

* comprender bien = be clear in your mind.

* comprender mal = misunderstand.

* comprender mejor = gain + insight into, increase + understanding, place + Nombre + in/into + perspective, put into + perspective, gain + a better understanding, gain + a greater understanding, gain + a better sense of, get + a better sense of.

* comprenderse bien = be well understood.

* comprender un punto de vista = take + point.

* difícil de comprender = difficult to understand.

* empezar a comprender = grow on/upon + Pronombre.

* fácil de comprender = easy to grasp.

* hacer comprender = bring + home.

* no comprender = be beyond + Pronombre.

* no puedo comprender = I can't get over.

* * *

comprender [E1 ]

vt

A (entender) to understand

comprendo tus temores/su reacción I understand your fears/his reaction

nadie me comprende nobody understands me

vuelve a las once ¿comprendido? I want you back at eleven, do you understand?, I want you back at eleven, do you have that? ( AmE) o ( BrE) have you got that? ( colloq)

entonces comprendió que lo habían engañado he realized then that he had been tricked

como usted comprenderá, no podemos hacer excepciones as I'm sure you will appreciate, we cannot make exceptions

designios que la mente humana no alcanza a comprender designs that the human mind cannot comprehend

B

(abarcar, contener): el segundo tomo comprende los siglos XVII y XVIII the second volume covers the 17th and 18th centuries

los gastos de calefacción están comprendidos en esta suma the heating costs are included in this total

IVA no comprendido not including VAT, excluding VAT, exclusive of VAT ( frml)

jóvenes de edades comprendidas entre los 19 y los 23 años young people between the ages of 19 and 23

* * *

comprender ( conjugate comprender) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( entender) to understand, comprehend (frml);

◊ nadie me comprende nobody understands me

b) ( darse cuenta) to realize, understand;

◊ comprendió que lo habían engañado he realized that he had been tricked

2 (abarcar, contener) [ libro] to cover;
[factura/precio] to include
verbo intransitivo ( entender) to understand;
◊ hacerse comprender to make oneself understood

comprender verbo transitivo
1 (incluir, abarcar) to comprise, include
2 (entender) to understand ➣ Ver nota en understand

' comprender' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aclararse
- asequible
- concebir
- entender
- explicarse
- percibir
- seguir
- cuenta
- explicar
- incluir
English:
comprehend
- comprise
- cotton on
- figure out
- get through
- grasp
- incorporate
- insight
- sympathize
- understand
- misunderstand
- realize
- though

* * *

comprender

♦ vt

1. [incluir] to include, to comprise;

el grupo comprende varias empresas the group comprises several companies;

el país comprende tres regiones bien diferenciadas the country consists of three quite distinct regions;

el gasto de instalación no está comprendido the cost of installation is not included;

la exposición comprende 500 cuadros the exhibition consists of 500 paintings;

el periodo comprendido entre 1995 y 1999 the period between 1995 and 1999 o from 1995 to 1999

2. [entender] to understand;

como comprenderás, me enfadé muchísimo I don't have to tell you I was absolutely furious;

te comprendo perfectamente I quite understand;

no comprendo tu actitud I don't understand your attitude;

no comprendo cómo puede gustarte Carlos I don't know what you see in Carlos;

comprendo que estés triste I can understand that you're unhappy;

¿comprendes?, si no se lo decimos se va a enfadar look, if we don't tell him, he's going to get angry

♦ See also the pronominal verb comprenderse

* * *

comprender

v/t

1 understand;

hacerse comprender make o.s. understood;

comprender mal misunderstand

2 ( abarcar) include

* * *

comprender vt

1) entender: to comprehend, to understand

2) abarcar: to cover, to include

comprender vi

: to understand

¡ya comprendo!: now I understand!

* * *

comprender vb

1. (entender) to understand [pt. & pp. understood]

no me comprende he doesn't understand me

nunca comprenderé por qué lo hizo I'll never understand why he did it

2. (incluir) to be made up of

el examen comprende tres partes the exam is made up of three parts

Spanish-English dictionary > comprender
77 defender

v.

1 to defend.

defender los intereses de alguien to defend somebody's interests

defendió su teoría con sólidos argumentos he supported his theory with sound arguments

Elsa defiende su posición Elsa defends her position.

Elsa defiende los derechos humanos Elsa defends human rights.

2 to protect (proteger) (del frío, calor).

* * *

defender

Conjugation model [ ENTENDER], like link=entender entender

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to defend (contra/de, against)

■ defendió el castillo de sus enemigos he defended the castle against his enemies

2 (mantener una opinión, afirmación) to defend, uphold; (respaldar a alguien) to stand up for, support

3 (proteger) to protect (contra/de, against/from)

4 DERECHO (algo) to argue, plead; (a alguien) to defend

► verbo pronominal defenderse

1 (espabilarse) to manage, get by, get along

■ ¿qué tal se defiende en inglés? how does she get by in English?, what's her English like?

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

defender una causa DERECHO to argue a case

* * *

verb

to defend

- defenderse

* * *

1.

VT (Mil) [+ país, territorio, intereses] to defend; [+ causa, ideas] to defend, champion; (Jur) to defend

defiende sus opiniones con buenos argumentos — he defends his opinions with good arguments

el Real Madrid defiende el título de campeón — Real Madrid are defending the championship title, Real Madrid are the defending champions

nos defendió de los atracadores — he defended us against the muggers

defiendo la tesis doctoral el mes que viene — I'm having a viva on o (EEUU) I'm defending my doctoral thesis next month

2.

See:

defenderse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( proteger) <guarnición/nación> to defend, protect; < persona> to defend

siempre defiende a su hermana — he always defends o stands up for his sister

defender a alguien de algo/alguien — to defend somebody against something/somebody

b) < intereses> to protect, defend; <derechos/título> to defend

c) (Der) to defend

d) <idea/teoría/opinión> to defend, uphold; <causa/ideal> to champion, defend

defender la tesis — ≈to defend one's dissertation ( in US), ≈to have a viva on one's thesis ( in UK)
2.
defenderse v pron

a) (refl) ( contra una agresión) to defend o protect oneself; (Der) to defend oneself

defenderse de algo/alguien — to defend oneself against something/somebody

b) (fam) ( arreglárselas) to get by (colloq)

me defiendo bastante bien en francés — I can get by quite well in French

* * *

= advocate, argue, argue + in favour of, be + Posesivo + contention, contend, defend, espouse, maintain, make + apology, make + a case for, plead for, put + the case for, uphold, crusade for, preach, preach, champion, speak up for, speak up for, articulate + the case for, present + case for, mount + defence, strike + a blow for, raise + the flag of, come down in + favour of, stick up for, stand by, rally (a)round, rally behind, stand for.

Ex. In order to understand the citation order that PRECIS indexing advocates it is necessary to examine the function of the operators more closely.

Ex. Cutter argued that when it could be established that the second term was definitely more significant then inversion of headings was acceptable.

Ex. Despite the present financial straits of developing countries, she argues in favour of long-term plan for the acquisition of relevant rare book material.

Ex. It is our contention that an understanding of such basic principles is fundamental to an appreciation of the many and varied contexts that the individual is likely to encounter.

Ex. The author contends that it is possible to view the search conducted with the aid of a series of menus as having strong similarities with the search through the hierarchy of a enumerative classification scheme.

Ex. A respondent is a candidate for a degree who, in an academic disputation, defends or opposes a thesis proposed by the praeses (q.v.); also called the defendant.

Ex. Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.

Ex. They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.

Ex. My perspective, for which I make no apology, is that of someone who works daily with the nitty-gritty of cataloging, as many of you do.

Ex. This point-by-point evaluation makes a fairly convincing case for the public access online catalogue.

Ex. I would plead for more standardization, not less, because I think whatever we do is going to be imperfect.

Ex. A more moderate approach is found in the writings of Olding, who puts the case for multiple entry very concisely in a short pamphlet.

Ex. It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.

Ex. There are also dedicated individuals within government who have found a niche from which to crusade for school libraries.

Ex. A major failing of the information industry is that its members tend to preach to one another whereas what they should be doing is talking to everyone else outside the information industry.

Ex. A major failing of the information industry is that its members tend to preach to one another whereas what they should be doing is talking to everyone else outside the information industry.

Ex. In particular he championed free photoduplication of library materials as a natural extension of library services to patrons at a distance.

Ex. Many people voiced fears that volunteers would be used to take over paid jobs from the workforce, but others spoke up for volunteers saying that in many cases they had created extra jobs for the permanent staff.

Ex. Many people voiced fears that volunteers would be used to take over paid jobs from the workforce, but others spoke up for volunteers saying that in many cases they had created extra jobs for the permanent staff.

Ex. Moreover, in addition to quantitative measures, qualitative indicators of benefits should be considered so as to present a complete picture when articulating the case for a library's total positive impact.

Ex. An MP, a barrister, and a financial consultant present the case for charging Value Added Tax (VAT) on books.

Ex. The author mounts a spirited defence of the National Library of Australia future collecting priorities.

Ex. In an effort to save US culture, strike a blow for reading, and correct well intentioned but misguided notions about the Internet making libraries obsolete, offers ten reasons why the Internet is no substitute for a library..

Ex. The Augustinian order kept his theological tradition, and raised the flag of the Augustinian thought before and after the German reformer.

Ex. The author comes down in favour of adding notes to cataloguing records on the grounds that the educational purpose that they are intended to serve is clear.

Ex. He states that he has always admired Woody Allen, explaining that when he first saw his films he was happy to see that someone was sticking up for the little guy.

Ex. It's hard to believe she stands by a man who gets his kicks out of beating her black and blue everynight.

Ex. I recalled how bereft we felt when we lost our son and how friends and neighbours rallied round and offered a shoulder to cry on.

Ex. The second group, who rallied behind McCarthy, was composed of students and intellectuals who were vociferous against the war.

Ex. I will stand for your rights as my forefathers did before me!.

----

* defender a = put + a word in for.

* defender a Alguien = stand up for.

* defender Algo = argue + Posesivo + corner.

* defender el fuerte = hold + the fortress.

* defender el honor de Uno = defend + Posesivo + honour.

* defender enérgicamente = be vociferous about/in.

* defender la causa de = further + the cause of.

* defender la necesidad = articulate + the need.

* defender la necesidad de = support + the case for.

* defender lo indenfensible = defend + the indefensible.

* defender los derechos de Uno = stand up for + Posesivo + rights.

* defender los intereses = defend + interests, lobby for + interests.

* defender los intereses de = go to + bat for, bat for.

* defender los principios de Uno = stand up for + Posesivo + principles.

* defender + Posesivo + argumento = support + Posesivo + case, buttress + Posesivo + case.

* defender + Posesivo + caso = take up + Posesivo + case.

* defender + Posesivo + causa = advance + Posesivo + cause.

* defender + Posesivo + idea = support + Posesivo + case.

* defender + Posesivo + postura = argue + Posesivo + case.

* defenderse = bite back, stand up, strike back, fight back, fight for + Posesivo + life.

* defenderse de ataques = ward off + attacks.

* defenderse por uno mismo = fend for + Reflexivo.

* defender una causa = promote + cause, support + cause, champion + cause.

* defender una idea = champion + idea.

* defender un argumento = support + view.

* defender un opinión = support + view.

* saber defenderse = hold + Posesivo + own.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( proteger) <guarnición/nación> to defend, protect; < persona> to defend

siempre defiende a su hermana — he always defends o stands up for his sister

defender a alguien de algo/alguien — to defend somebody against something/somebody

b) < intereses> to protect, defend; <derechos/título> to defend

c) (Der) to defend

d) <idea/teoría/opinión> to defend, uphold; <causa/ideal> to champion, defend

defender la tesis — ≈to defend one's dissertation ( in US), ≈to have a viva on one's thesis ( in UK)
2.
defenderse v pron

a) (refl) ( contra una agresión) to defend o protect oneself; (Der) to defend oneself

defenderse de algo/alguien — to defend oneself against something/somebody

b) (fam) ( arreglárselas) to get by (colloq)

me defiendo bastante bien en francés — I can get by quite well in French

* * *

= advocate, argue, argue + in favour of, be + Posesivo + contention, contend, defend, espouse, maintain, make + apology, make + a case for, plead for, put + the case for, uphold, crusade for, preach, preach, champion, speak up for, speak up for, articulate + the case for, present + case for, mount + defence, strike + a blow for, raise + the flag of, come down in + favour of, stick up for, stand by, rally (a)round, rally behind, stand for.

Ex: In order to understand the citation order that PRECIS indexing advocates it is necessary to examine the function of the operators more closely.

Ex: Cutter argued that when it could be established that the second term was definitely more significant then inversion of headings was acceptable.

Ex: Despite the present financial straits of developing countries, she argues in favour of long-term plan for the acquisition of relevant rare book material.

Ex: It is our contention that an understanding of such basic principles is fundamental to an appreciation of the many and varied contexts that the individual is likely to encounter.

Ex: The author contends that it is possible to view the search conducted with the aid of a series of menus as having strong similarities with the search through the hierarchy of a enumerative classification scheme.

Ex: A respondent is a candidate for a degree who, in an academic disputation, defends or opposes a thesis proposed by the praeses (q.v.); also called the defendant.

Ex: Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.

Ex: They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.

Ex: My perspective, for which I make no apology, is that of someone who works daily with the nitty-gritty of cataloging, as many of you do.

Ex: This point-by-point evaluation makes a fairly convincing case for the public access online catalogue.

Ex: I would plead for more standardization, not less, because I think whatever we do is going to be imperfect.

Ex: A more moderate approach is found in the writings of Olding, who puts the case for multiple entry very concisely in a short pamphlet.

Ex: It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.

Ex: There are also dedicated individuals within government who have found a niche from which to crusade for school libraries.

Ex: A major failing of the information industry is that its members tend to preach to one another whereas what they should be doing is talking to everyone else outside the information industry.

Ex: A major failing of the information industry is that its members tend to preach to one another whereas what they should be doing is talking to everyone else outside the information industry.

Ex: In particular he championed free photoduplication of library materials as a natural extension of library services to patrons at a distance.

Ex: Many people voiced fears that volunteers would be used to take over paid jobs from the workforce, but others spoke up for volunteers saying that in many cases they had created extra jobs for the permanent staff.

Ex: Many people voiced fears that volunteers would be used to take over paid jobs from the workforce, but others spoke up for volunteers saying that in many cases they had created extra jobs for the permanent staff.

Ex: Moreover, in addition to quantitative measures, qualitative indicators of benefits should be considered so as to present a complete picture when articulating the case for a library's total positive impact.

Ex: An MP, a barrister, and a financial consultant present the case for charging Value Added Tax (VAT) on books.

Ex: The author mounts a spirited defence of the National Library of Australia future collecting priorities.

Ex: In an effort to save US culture, strike a blow for reading, and correct well intentioned but misguided notions about the Internet making libraries obsolete, offers ten reasons why the Internet is no substitute for a library..

Ex: The Augustinian order kept his theological tradition, and raised the flag of the Augustinian thought before and after the German reformer.

Ex: The author comes down in favour of adding notes to cataloguing records on the grounds that the educational purpose that they are intended to serve is clear.

Ex: He states that he has always admired Woody Allen, explaining that when he first saw his films he was happy to see that someone was sticking up for the little guy.

Ex: It's hard to believe she stands by a man who gets his kicks out of beating her black and blue everynight.

Ex: I recalled how bereft we felt when we lost our son and how friends and neighbours rallied round and offered a shoulder to cry on.

Ex: The second group, who rallied behind McCarthy, was composed of students and intellectuals who were vociferous against the war.

Ex: I will stand for your rights as my forefathers did before me!.

* defender a = put + a word in for.

* defender a Alguien = stand up for.

* defender Algo = argue + Posesivo + corner.

* defender el fuerte = hold + the fortress.

* defender el honor de Uno = defend + Posesivo + honour.

* defender enérgicamente = be vociferous about/in.

* defender la causa de = further + the cause of.

* defender la necesidad = articulate + the need.

* defender la necesidad de = support + the case for.

* defender lo indenfensible = defend + the indefensible.

* defender los derechos de Uno = stand up for + Posesivo + rights.

* defender los intereses = defend + interests, lobby for + interests.

* defender los intereses de = go to + bat for, bat for.

* defender los principios de Uno = stand up for + Posesivo + principles.

* defender + Posesivo + argumento = support + Posesivo + case, buttress + Posesivo + case.

* defender + Posesivo + caso = take up + Posesivo + case.

* defender + Posesivo + causa = advance + Posesivo + cause.

* defender + Posesivo + idea = support + Posesivo + case.

* defender + Posesivo + postura = argue + Posesivo + case.

* defenderse = bite back, stand up, strike back, fight back, fight for + Posesivo + life.

* defenderse de ataques = ward off + attacks.

* defenderse por uno mismo = fend for + Reflexivo.

* defender una causa = promote + cause, support + cause, champion + cause.

* defender una idea = champion + idea.

* defender un argumento = support + view.

* defender un opinión = support + view.

* saber defenderse = hold + Posesivo + own.

* * *

defender [E8 ]

vt

1 (proteger) ‹guarnición/nación› to defend, protect; ‹persona› to defend

siempre defiende a su hermana he always defends o protects o stands up for his sister

defender a algn DE algo/algn to defend sb AGAINST sth/sb

la defendió de las acusaciones/de sus atacantes he defended her against the accusations/against her attackers

2 ‹intereses› to protect, defend; ‹derechos› to defend; ‹título› to defend

3 ( Der) ‹caso› to defend; ‹acusado/cliente› to defend

4 ‹idea/teoría/opinión› to defend, uphold; ‹causa/ideal› to champion, defend

defender la tesis ≈ to defend one's dissertation ( in US), ≈ to have a viva on one's thesis ( in UK)

■ defenderse

v pron

1 ( refl) (contra una agresión) to defend o protect oneself; ( Der) to defend oneself defenderse DE algo/algn to defend oneself AGAINST sth/sb

2 ( fam) (arreglárselas) to get by ( colloq)

me defiendo bastante bien en francés I can get by quite well in French

¿sabes jugar al tenis? — bueno, me defiendo can you play tennis? — well, I'm not too bad ( colloq)

* * *

defender ( conjugate defender) verbo transitivo
to defend;
‹ intereses› to protect;
defender a algo/algn de algo/algn to defend sth/sb against sth/sb
defenderse verbo pronominal
a) ( refl) ( contra una agresión) to defend o protect oneself;

(Der) to defend oneself;
defenderse de algo/algn to defend oneself against sth/sb
b) (fam) ( arreglárselas) to get by (colloq);

◊ me defiendo bastante bien en francés I can get by quite well in French

defender verbo transitivo to defend [contra, against] [de, from]
' defender' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
defensa
- defensor
- defensora
- muerte
- resguardar
- uña
- unirse
- valedor
- valedora
- defienda
English:
argue
- defend
- defender
- guard
- leg
- plead
- speak up
- stand up
- stick up for
- uphold
- advocate
- champion
- speak
- stand
- stick

* * *

defender

♦ vt

1. [país, ideas] to defend;
[amigo] to stand up for; Dep [contrario, delantero] to mark;
defender a alguien de algo to defend sb from o against sth;

defender los derechos/intereses de alguien to defend sb's rights/interests;

defendió su teoría con sólidos argumentos he supported his theory with sound arguments;

defender la tesis [en universidad] Br ≈ to have one's viva, US ≈ to defend one's dissertation;
Dep
defender el título to defend the title;

Comp

defender algo a capa y espada to defend sth tooth and nail

2. [reo, acusado] to defend

3. [proteger] [del frío, calor] to protect (de against)

♦ vi
Dep to mark;
defender al hombre to mark man for man, to man-mark;

defender en zona to use a zone defence

♦ See also the pronominal verb defenderse

* * *

defender

I v/t

1 defend (de against)

2 en fútbol mark

II v/i en fútbol mark

* * *

defender {56} vt

: to defend, to protect

♦ See also the reflexive verb defenderse

* * *

defender vb

1. (en general) to defend

los soldados defendieron a la población civil the soldiers defended the civilians

2. (proteger) to protect

hay que defender la naturaleza we have to protect nature

Spanish-English dictionary > defender
78 mantener

v.

1 to keep.

mantener algo en buen estado to keep something in good condition

mantener una promesa to keep a promise

mantener la calma to stay calm

Los mantengo trabajando I keep them working.

Ellos mantienen el proyecto They maintain the project.

2 to support (with scaffold, columns).

mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air

3 to support.

con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages

4 to have (relationships, conversations).

mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with somebody

5 to stick to (to defend) (conviction).

mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocent

mantiene que no la vió he maintains that he didn't see her

6 to maintain, to keep, to conserve, to hold.

Ellos mantienen unas mantas They maintain some bedcovers.

Mantiene sus mismas creencias de antes He keeps his old views.

Ellos mantienen su opinión They maintain their opinion.

María mantiene a su hijo Mary maintains=provides for her son.

Ella mantiene su declaración She maintains her declaration.

7 to claim to, to hold to, to maintain to.

Ellos mantienen haber limpiado They claim to have cleaned.

* * *

mantener

Conjugation model [ TENER], like link=tener tener

► verbo transitivo

1 (conservar) to keep

■ la policía mantiene el orden público the police keep law and order

■ la nevera mantiene los alimentos en buenas condiciones the fridge keeps food fresh

■ 'Mantenga Zamora limpia' "Keep Zamora tidy"

2 (tener) to keep

■ 'Mantener en posición vertical' "Keep vertical"

■ 'Mantener fuera del alcance de los niños' "Keep out of the reach of children"

3 (sostener) to support, hold up, hold

■ estos pilares mantienen el techo these pillars support the roof

■ no sé como se mantiene en pie con lo que ha bebido I don't know how he can stand up after having drunk so much

4 (sustentar) to support, maintain

■ ella sola mantiene a toda la familia she supports the whole family by herself

5 (afirmación etc) to maintain

■ pues yo mantengo que no es verdad well, I maintain that it is not true

6 (conversación, relaciones) to have; (reunión) to hold, have; (correspondencia) to keep up; (promesa, palabra) to keep

■ afirma que no mantuvieron relaciones sexuales he states that they did not have sexual intercourse

■ mantuvieron una larga correspondencia they kept up a lengthy correspondence

■ mantuvimos una reunión en su despacho we held a meeting in her office

► verbo pronominal mantenerse

1 (sostenerse) to remain, stand

2 (continuar en un estado, una posición) to keep

■ se mantuvo a distancia she kept her distance

■ se mantiene firme en sus creencias he remains firm in his beliefs

3 (sustenerse) to manage, maintain oneself, support oneself

4 (alimentarse) to eat, live

■ se mantiene a base de fruta she lives on fruit, she eats only fruit

■ no nos mantenemos del aire we can't live on air

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

mantener algo en secreto to keep something secret

mantenerse aparte to stay out of it, not get involved

mantenerse en contacto con to stay in contact with

mantenerse en forma to keep in shape, keep in trim, keep fit

mantenerse en pie to stand, remain standing

mantenerse en sus trece to stick to one's guns

mantenerse vivo,-a to stay alive

* * *

verb

1) to keep

2) maintain

3) hold

4) support

5) sustain

* * *

1. VT

1) (=sostener) [gen] to hold; [+ puente, techo] to support

mantén la caja un momento — hold the box a minute

los pilares que mantienen el puente — the pillars which support the bridge

2) (=preservar)

a) [en un lugar] to store, keep

una vez abierto manténgase refrigerado — once opened keep in a refrigerator

"manténgase en un lugar fresco y seco" — "store in a cool dry place"

b) [en un estado o situación] to keep

la ilusión es lo único que lo mantiene vivo — hope is the only thing that keeps him alive o going

hay que mantener actualizada la base de datos — we have to keep the database up to date

para mantener el motor en buen estado — to keep the engine in good condition

mantenga limpia su ciudad — keep your city clean

manténgase fuera del alcance de los niños — keep out of the reach of children

• mantener algo caliente — to keep sth hot

• mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth, keep sth balanced

• mantener algo en secreto — to keep sth a secret

mantuvo en secreto que tenía dos hijos — she kept her two children a secret
raya I, 1)
3) (=conservar) [+ opinión] to maintain, hold; [+ costumbre, ideales] to keep up, maintain; [+ disciplina] to maintain, keep; [+ promesa] to keep

un alto porcentaje mantenía su opinión sobre la crisis — a high percentage maintained o held their opinion about the crisis

me marcho manteniendo mi opinión — I'm leaving, but I stand by my opinion

una civilización que lucha por mantener sus tradiciones — a civilization struggling to uphold o maintain its traditions

eran partidarios de mantener el antiguo orden social — they were in favour of preserving the old social order

mantener el orden público — to keep the peace

• al conducir hay que mantener la distancia de seguridad — you have to keep (at) a safe distance when driving

• mantener el equilibrio — to keep one's balance

le cuesta mantener el equilibrio — he finds it difficult to keep his balance

hemos conseguido mantener el equilibrio entre ingresos y gastos — we have managed to maintain a balance between income and expenditure

• mantener el fuego — to keep the fire going

• mantener la línea — to keep one's figure, keep in shape

• mantener la paz — to keep the peace, maintain peace

- mantenella y no emendalla
calma, distancia
4) [económicamente] to support, maintain

ahora tiene una familia que mantener — now he has a family to support o maintain

ya no pienso mantenerla más — I refuse to keep o support o maintain her any longer

5) [+ conversación, contacto] to maintain, hold

es incapaz de mantener una conversación coherente — he is incapable of maintaining o holding a coherent conversation

en las conversaciones que hemos mantenido con el presidente — in the talks we have held with the president

¿han mantenido ustedes relaciones sexuales? — have you had sexual relations?
correspondencia 2)
6) (=afirmar) to maintain

siempre he mantenido lo contrario — I've always maintained the opposite

2.

See:

mantenerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep

2)

a) (conservar, preservar) to keep

mantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure

para mantener su peso actual — to maintain his present weight

mantener las viejas tradiciones — to keep up the old traditions

el euro ha mantenido su valor — the euro has held its value

b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

mantener el equilibrio — to keep one's balance

mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth

mantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy

3)

a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintain

las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra — the negotiations held in Geneva

b) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep

4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
2.
mantenerse verbo pronominal

1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself

2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

se mantuvieron en primera división — they kept their place in the first division

la torre aún se mantiene en pie — the tower is still standing

mantenerse a distancia — to keep one's distance

mantenerse en contacto con algn — to keep in touch with sb

se mantuvo neutral en la disputa — he remained neutral in the dispute

3) ( alimentarse)

mantenerse a base de latas — to live off tinned food

se mantiene a base de vitaminas — he lives on vitamin pills

* * *

= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.

Ex. The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.

Ex. Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.

Ex. Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.

Ex. They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.

Ex. The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.

Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.

Ex. The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.

Ex. In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.

Ex. Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.

Ex. It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.

Ex. Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.

Ex. Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.

Ex. If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.

Ex. The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.

Ex. These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.

Ex. The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.

----

* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.

* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.

* de mantener una conversación = conversational.

* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].

* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.

* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.

* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.

* mantener a la par de = keep up with.

* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.

* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.

* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.

* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.

* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.

* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.

* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.

* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.

* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.

* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.

* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.

* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.

* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.

* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.

* mantener al ralentí = idle.

* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.

* mantener aparte = keep + separate.

* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.

* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.

* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.

* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.

* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.

* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.

* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.

* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.

* mantener el control = stay in + control.

* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.

* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.

* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.

* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.

* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.

* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.

* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.

* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.

* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.

* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.

* mantener informado = keep + informed.

* mantener junto = keep together.

* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.

* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.

* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.

* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.

* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.

* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.

* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).

* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.

* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.

* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.

* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.

* mantener la posición = hold + the line.

* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.

* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.

* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.

* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.

* mantener la vida = sustain + life.

* mantener libre de = keep + free of.

* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.

* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.

* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.

* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.

* mantener presente = keep before.

* mantener presionado = hold down.

* mantener registro de = keep + record of.

* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.

* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.

* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).

* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.

* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.

* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.

* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.

* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.

* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.

* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.

* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.

* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.

* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.

* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.

* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.

* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.

* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.

* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.

* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.

* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.

* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.

* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.

* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.

* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.

* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.

* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.

* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.

* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.

* mantenerse bien = keep + well.

* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.

* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.

* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.

* mantenerse como válido = hold up.

* mantener secreto = keep + secret.

* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.

* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.

* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).

* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.

* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.

* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.

* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.

* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.

* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.

* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.

* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.

* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.

* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.

* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.

* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.

* mantener separado = keep apart.

* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.

* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.

* mantenerse unidos = stick together.

* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.

* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.

* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.

* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.

* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.

* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.

* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.

* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.

* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.

* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.

* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.

* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.

* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.

* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.

* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.

* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.

* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.

* mantener un registro = keep + log.

* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.

* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.

* mantener vigente = keep + alive.

* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.

* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.

* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.

* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep

2)

a) (conservar, preservar) to keep

mantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure

para mantener su peso actual — to maintain his present weight

mantener las viejas tradiciones — to keep up the old traditions

el euro ha mantenido su valor — the euro has held its value

b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

mantener el equilibrio — to keep one's balance

mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth

mantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy

3)

a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintain

las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra — the negotiations held in Geneva

b) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep

4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
2.
mantenerse verbo pronominal

1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself

2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

se mantuvieron en primera división — they kept their place in the first division

la torre aún se mantiene en pie — the tower is still standing

mantenerse a distancia — to keep one's distance

mantenerse en contacto con algn — to keep in touch with sb

se mantuvo neutral en la disputa — he remained neutral in the dispute

3) ( alimentarse)

mantenerse a base de latas — to live off tinned food

se mantiene a base de vitaminas — he lives on vitamin pills

* * *

= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.

Ex: The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.

Ex: Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.

Ex: Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.

Ex: They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.

Ex: The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.

Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.

Ex: The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.

Ex: In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.

Ex: Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.

Ex: It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.

Ex: Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.

Ex: Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.

Ex: If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.

Ex: The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.

Ex: These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.

Ex: The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.

* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.

* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.

* de mantener una conversación = conversational.

* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].

* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.

* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.

* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.

* mantener a la par de = keep up with.

* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.

* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.

* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.

* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.

* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.

* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.

* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.

* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.

* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.

* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.

* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.

* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.

* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.

* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.

* mantener al ralentí = idle.

* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.

* mantener aparte = keep + separate.

* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.

* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.

* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.

* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.

* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.

* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.

* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.

* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.

* mantener el control = stay in + control.

* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.

* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.

* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.

* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.

* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.

* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.

* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.

* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.

* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.

* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.

* mantener informado = keep + informed.

* mantener junto = keep together.

* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.

* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.

* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.

* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.

* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.

* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.

* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).

* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.

* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.

* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.

* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.

* mantener la posición = hold + the line.

* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.

* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.

* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.

* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.

* mantener la vida = sustain + life.

* mantener libre de = keep + free of.

* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.

* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.

* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.

* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.

* mantener presente = keep before.

* mantener presionado = hold down.

* mantener registro de = keep + record of.

* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.

* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.

* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).

* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.

* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.

* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.

* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.

* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.

* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.

* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.

* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.

* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.

* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.

* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.

* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.

* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.

* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.

* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.

* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.

* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.

* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.

* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.

* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.

* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.

* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.

* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.

* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.

* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.

* mantenerse bien = keep + well.

* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.

* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.

* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.

* mantenerse como válido = hold up.

* mantener secreto = keep + secret.

* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.

* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.

* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).

* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.

* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.

* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.

* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.

* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.

* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.

* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.

* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.

* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.

* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.

* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.

* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.

* mantener separado = keep apart.

* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.

* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.

* mantenerse unidos = stick together.

* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.

* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.

* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.

* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.

* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.

* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.

* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.

* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.

* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.

* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.

* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.

* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.

* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.

* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.

* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.

* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.

* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.

* mantener un registro = keep + log.

* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.

* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.

* mantener vigente = keep + alive.

* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.

* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.

* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.

* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.

* * *

mantener [ E27 ]

vt

A (sustentar económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintain

cuesta una fortuna mantener a ese perro tan grande it costs a fortune to keep that enormous dog

¡y pretende que ella lo mantenga! and he expects her to support o keep him!

B

1 (conservar, preservar) to keep

mantener la calma/la compostura to keep calm/one's composure

mantener el orden to keep o ( frml) maintain order

para mantener la paz in order to keep the peace

mantener su peso actual to maintain his present weight

mantener las viejas tradiciones to keep up the old traditions

2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

los postes mantienen la viga en posición the posts keep the beam in position

mantener el equilibrio to keep one's balance

lo mantiene en equilibrio sobre la punta de la nariz he balances it on the end of his nose

los militares lo mantuvieron en el poder the military kept him in power

todos los medicamentos deben mantenerse fuera del alcance de los niños all medicines should be kept out of reach of children

[ S ] mantenga limpia su ciudad keep Norwich ( o York etc) tidy

[ S ] una vez abierto manténgase refrigerado keep refrigerated once open

no mantiene su coche en buenas condiciones he doesn't keep his car in good condition, he doesn't maintain his car very well

sigue manteniendo vivos sus ideales he still keeps his ideals alive

C

1 ‹conversaciones› to have; ‹contactos› to maintain, keep up; ‹correspondencia› to keep up; ‹relaciones› to maintain

durante las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra during the negotiations held in Geneva

2 (cumplir) ‹promesa/palabra› to keep

D (afirmar, sostener) to maintain

mantiene que es inocente he maintains that he is innocent

■ mantenerse

v pron

A (sustentarse económicamente) to support o maintain o keep oneself

B (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

se mantuvieron en primera división they kept their place o they stayed in the first division

mantenerse en forma to keep in shape, to keep fit

lo único que se mantiene en pie es la torre all that remains is the tower, only the tower is still standing

se mantiene al día she keeps up to date

siempre se mantuvo a distancia he always kept his distance

se mantuvo en contacto con sus amigos de la infancia he kept in touch with o kept up with his childhood friends

se mantuvo neutral en la disputa he remained neutral in the dispute

C

(alimentarse): nos mantuvimos a base de latas we lived off tinned food

se mantiene a base de vitaminas he lives on vitamin pills

* * *

mantener ( conjugate mantener) verbo transitivo
1 ( económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintain;
‹ amante› to keep
2 (conservar, preservar) to keep;
◊ mantener la calma to keep calm;

mantener el equilibrio to keep one's balance;
mantener algo en equilibrio to balance sth;
para mantener su peso actual to maintain his present weight
3
a) ‹ conversaciones› to have;

‹ contactos› to maintain, keep up;
‹ correspondencia› to keep up;
‹ relaciones› to maintain
b) ( cumplir) ‹promesa/palabra› to keep

4 (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
mantenerse verbo pronominal
1 ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself
2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) to keep;
◊ mantenerse en forma to keep fit;

la torre aún se mantiene en pie the tower is still standing;
mantenerse en contacto (con algn) to keep in touch (with sb)
3 ( alimentarse):
◊ mantenerse a base de latas to live off tinned food

mantener verbo transitivo
1 (conservar) to keep: ella mantiene vivo su recuerdo, she keeps his memory alive
mantén la calma, keep calm
2 (sostener) to have: mantuvimos una conversación muy seria, we had a very serious talk
(una teoría, hipótesis) to defend, maintain
3 (alimentar, sustentar) to support, feed: no podían mantener las dos casas, they couldn't keep up both houses
4 (peso) to support, hold up
' mantener' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
callarse
- conchabarse
- conservar
- conservarse
- continuismo
- escribirse
- ir
- hilo
- línea
- raya
- sustentar
- tener
- tipo
- ahuyentar
- alerta
- calma
- correspondencia
- corriente
- disciplina
- flote
- guardar
- llevar
- mantiene
- mantuve
- orden
- preservar
- sujetar
English:
balance
- bay
- buoy
- captive
- carry on
- cherish
- cool
- fire
- hold
- hold off
- house
- hygiene
- image
- keep
- keep away
- keep down
- keep up
- maintain
- order
- preserve
- provide for
- retain
- secrecy
- stall
- support
- suspense
- sustain
- swear
- track
- unionist
- uphold
- weight-watching
- white elephant
- carry
- clear
- conduct
- correspond
- credit
- door
- go
- head
- inform
- occupy
- peace
- police
- provide
- segregate
- stand
- stick
- struggle

* * *

mantener

♦ vt

1. [económicamente] to support;

con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages

2. [sostener] to keep;

un andamio mantiene el edificio en pie a scaffold supports the building o keeps the building from falling down;

mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air

3. [conservar] to keep;
[ritmo, nivel, presión] to keep up;
mantener las amistades to keep up one's friendships;

mantener algo en buen estado to keep sth in good condition;

mantener la calma to stay calm;

mantener el orden to keep order;

mantener la línea to keep one's figure;

mantener una promesa/la palabra to keep a promise/one's word;

mantenga limpia su ciudad [en letrero] keep your city tidy;

manténgase en un lugar seco [en etiqueta] keep in a dry place;

manténgase fuera del alcance de los niños [en medicamento, producto tóxico] keep out of the reach of children;

es incapaz de mantener la boca cerrada he can't keep his mouth shut

4. [tener] [conversación] to have;
[negociaciones, diálogo] to hold;
mantener correspondencia con alguien to correspond with sb;

mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with sb;

mantener contactos con alguien to be in contact with sb

5. [defender] [convicción, idea] to stick to;
[candidatura] to refuse to withdraw;
mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocent;

mantiene que no la vio he maintains that he didn't see her

♦ See also the pronominal verb mantenerse

* * *

mantener

v/t

1 ( sujetar) hold; techo etc hold up

2 ( preservar) keep

3 conversación, relación have

4 económicamente support

5 ( afirmar) maintain

* * *

mantener {80} vt

1) sustentar: to support, to feed

mantener uno su familia: to support one's family

2) conservar: to keep, to preserve

3) continuar: to keep up, to sustain

mantener una correspondencia: to keep up a correspondence

4) afirmar: to maintain, to affirm

♦ See also the reflexive verb mantenerse

* * *

mantener vb

1. (en general) to keep [pt. & pp. kept]

la nevera mantiene los alimentos fríos the fridge keeps food cold

he mantenido mi promesa I've kept my promise

2. (económicamente) to support

su hijo mantiene a toda la familia their son supports the whole family

3. (afirmar) to maintain

mantengo lo que dije el mes pasado I maintain what I said last month

4. (sujetar) to hold [pt. & pp. held]

mantén bien sujeto el cuadro hold the picture tight

Spanish-English dictionary > mantener
79 plaza

intj.

clear the way, out of the way.

f.

1 square.

la plaza del pueblo the village o town square

plaza mayor main square

2 place (sitio).

tenemos plazas limitadas there are a limited number of places available

plaza de aparcamiento parking space

plaza de garaje parking space (in a private garage)

3 seat (asiento).

un vehículo de dos plazas a two-seater vehicle

4 position, job (puesto de trabajo).

está buscando una plaza de médico she's looking for a position as a doctor

plaza vacante vacancy

5 market, marketplace (mercado).

6 area (commerce) (zona).

7 plaza, public place, public square, square.

8 room, berth.

9 post, job, position.

10 vacancy, opening.

11 public space with trees.

* * *

plaza

► nombre femenino

1 (de una población) square

2 (mercado) marketplace

3 (en un vehículo) seat

■ se ha comprado un deportivo de dos plazas she's bought a two-seater sports car

4 (puesto de trabajo) position, vacancy

■ se presentaron cien personas para tan sólo dos plazas there were a hundred applicants for only two vacancies

5 (fortaleza) stronghold

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

plaza de armas parade ground

plaza de parking parking space

plaza de toros bullring

plaza mayor main square

* * *

noun f.

1) square

2) marketplace

3) place, seat

* * *

SF

1) [entre calles] square

la Plaza Roja — Red Square

- abrir plaza

- regar la plaza

plaza de armas — parade ground

plaza de toros — bullring

plaza mayor — main square

2) (=mercado) market, market place

hacer la plaza — to do the daily shopping

3) (=espacio) [gen] room, space; [de vehículo] seat

un vehículo de dos plazas — a two-seater vehicle

el avión tiene 90 plazas — the plane carries 90 passengers

reservar una plaza — to book a seat

no hay plazas — no vacancies

abrir plaza — to make way

¡plaza! — make way!

plaza de atraque — berth, mooring

plaza de garaje — parking space ( in garage)

plaza hotelera — hotel bed

4) (=puesto de trabajo) [gen] post; (=vacante) vacancy

cubrir una plaza — to fill a vacancy o post o job

sentar plaza — (Mil) to enlist, sign on (de as)

5) † (=ciudad) town, city

6) (tb: plaza fuerte) (Mil) fortress, fortified town; (Pol) stronghold

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( espacio abierto) square

b) (Taur) bullring

el toro que abrió/cerró plaza — the first/last bull

- plaza de armas

- plaza de toros

- plaza mayor

2) (esp AmL) ( bolsa) market

3) (Esp) ( mercado) market (place)

4) ( ciudad)

a) (Mil) garrison town

b) (frml) (Corresp)

nuestro representante en la plaza — our local representative

en dicha plaza — in the abovementioned city/town

- plaza fuerte

5)

a) ( puesto - de trabajo) post, position; (- en una clase, universidad) place

cubrir una plaza — to fill a position

hay varias plazas vacantes — there are several vacancies

b) ( asiento) seat

un sofá de tres plazas — a three-seater sofa

•

- plaza de aparcamiento or de garaje

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( espacio abierto) square

b) (Taur) bullring

el toro que abrió/cerró plaza — the first/last bull

- plaza de armas

- plaza de toros

- plaza mayor

2) (esp AmL) ( bolsa) market

3) (Esp) ( mercado) market (place)

4) ( ciudad)

a) (Mil) garrison town

b) (frml) (Corresp)

nuestro representante en la plaza — our local representative

en dicha plaza — in the abovementioned city/town

- plaza fuerte

5)

a) ( puesto - de trabajo) post, position; (- en una clase, universidad) place

cubrir una plaza — to fill a position

hay varias plazas vacantes — there are several vacancies

b) ( asiento) seat

un sofá de tres plazas — a three-seater sofa

•

- plaza de aparcamiento or de garaje

* * *

plaza¹

¹ = square, quadrangle, piazza, concourse.

Ex: The secretary pointed out that all main approaches to the city lead to the courthouse square, the hub of the city's business district.

Ex: Some of the questions to ask ourselves are will people walk up or down stairs, across quadrangles, etc just to visit the library?.

Ex: This is a nine part essay exploring the nature and potential of public space, ranging from piazzas to roofed and climate-controlled places to parking lots.

Ex: The station has a single large concourse populated with the usual assortment of shops and eateries.

* banco de plaza = park bench.

* plaza de armas = parade ground.

* plaza de desfiles = parade ground.

* plaza del mercado = market square.

* plaza del pueblo = town square.

* plaza de toros = bullring.

plaza²

² = seat.

Ex: After a brief coffee break the department heads resumed their seats.

* admitir un número de reservas mayor a las plazas existentes = overbook.

* plaza de profesor = professorship.

* plazas = seating.

* sofá de dos plazas = love seat, two-seater sofa.

* sofá de tres plazas = three-seater sofa.

* * *

plaza

feminine

A

1 (espacio abierto) square

2 ( Taur) bullring

el toro que abrió/cerró plaza the first/last bull

Compuestos:

● plaza de armas

( Mil) parade ground; (lugar público) ( Andes) main square

● plaza de toros

bullring

● plaza mayor

main square

B ( esp AmL) (bolsa) market

un producto de lo mejor que hay en plaza one of the best products on the market

C ( Méx) (mercado) market, market place

hacer la plaza to do the shopping

D (ciudad)

1 ( Mil) city, town ( usually fortified)

el enemigo sitió la plaza the enemy laid siege to o besieged the town

tuvieron que rendir or entregar la plaza they had to surrender

2 ( frml) ( Corresp):

nuestro representante en la plaza our local representative

en dicha plaza in the abovementioned city/town

Compuestos:

● plaza de soberanía

enclave

● plaza fuerte

(con obras de defensa) fortified town; (con soldados) garrison town

E

1 (puesto — de trabajo) post, position; (— en una clase, universidad) place

concurso para cubrir una plaza de profesor adjunto selection procedure to fill the position of assistant lecturer

hay varias plazas vacantes there are several vacancies

no quedan plazas en ese curso there are no places left in ( AmE) o ( BrE) on that course

2 (asiento) seat

¿queda alguna plaza para el vuelo del sábado? are there any seats left for the Saturday flight?

un sofá de tres plazas a three-seater sofa

un coche de cinco plazas a car that seats five

cama

Compuestos:

● plaza de aparcamiento

parking space

● plaza de garaje

parking space

* * *

Multiple Entries:
Pl.
Pza.
plaza
Pl. (
◊ Plaza) Sq, Square

Pza. sustantivo femenino (Plaza) Sq
plaza sustantivo femenino
1 ( espacio abierto) square;
◊ plaza de armas (Mil) parade ground;

( lugar público) (Andes) main square;
◊ plaza de toros bullring;

plaza mayor main square
2
a) (esp AmL) ( bolsa) market

b) (Esp) ( mercado) market (place)

3
a) ( puesto de trabajo) post, position;

(en una clase, universidad) place;
◊ hay varias plazas vacantes there are several vacancies

b) ( asiento) seat

plaza sustantivo femenino
1 (espacio abierto) square
2 (mercado) market, marketplace
3 (de toros) bullring
4 (asiento) seat: solo queda una plaza libre en el avión, there's only one seat left on the plane
5 (laboral) post
6 Mil garrison o fortified town
' plaza' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abuela
- amable
- cubierta
- cubierto
- desierta
- desierto
- localidad
- alojar
- altura
- cama
- citar
- cubrir
- cupo
- desembocar
- esquina
- fortificar
- glorieta
- optar
- Pl.
- Pza.
- recobrar
- remodelar
- sitio
- solicitar
- vacante
- zócalo
English:
arena
- bay
- bomb
- bullring
- centre
- main
- marketplace
- off
- parade ground
- place
- ring
- seat
- seethe
- set down
- square
- unreserved
- accommodation
- bull
- garrison
- green
- market
- over
- park
- plaza
- single

* * *

plaza nf

1. [en una población] square;

la plaza del pueblo the village o town square

Comp
plaza mayor main square;
plaza del mercado market square;

la Plaza Roja [de Moscú] Red Square

2. [sitio] place;

tenemos plazas limitadas there are a limited number of places available

Comp
plaza de aparcamiento parking space;
plaza de garaje parking space [in a private garage]

3. [asiento] seat;

un vehículo de dos/cinco plazas a two-seater/five-seater vehicle

4. [puesto de trabajo] position, job;

está buscando una plaza de médico he's looking for a position as a doctor;

han sido cubiertas todas las plazas all the positions have been filled

Comp
plaza vacante vacancy
5. [mercado] market, marketplace;

el producto que usted busca no está más en plaza the product you are looking for is no longer on the market

6. Taurom
plaza (de toros) bullring

7. Com [zona] area

8. [fortificación] plaza de armas parade ground;

plaza fuerte stronghold

* * *

plaza

f

1 ( glorieta) square

2 en vehículo seat;

de dos plazas two-seater atr

3 de trabajo position; ( vacante) job opening, Br

vacancy

* * *

plaza nf

1) : square, plaza

2) : marketplace

3) : room, space, seat (in a vehicle)

4) : post, position

5)

plaza fuerte : stronghold, fortified city

6)

plaza de toros : bullring

* * *

plaza n

1. (espacio abierto) square

la plaza del pueblo the town square

2. (mercado) market

voy a comprar fruta a la plaza I'm going to the market to buy some fruit

3. (asiento) seat

el autocar tiene 40 plazas there are 40 seats on the coach

4. (sitio) place

es un curso de plazas limitadas the course has a limited number of places

5. (empleo) post

ha conseguido la plaza de profesor he's got the teaching post

plaza de toros bullring

Spanish-English dictionary > plaza
80 sgombrare

strada, stanza clear

ostacolo remove

appartamento clear out, empty

* * *

sgombrare v.tr.

1 to clear (anche fig.); ( portar via) to clear away: il vento sgombrò il cielo dalle nuvole, the wind cleared the clouds from the sky; sgombrare le macerie da una strada, to clear away the rubble from a road; sgombra tutte queste cose inutili, clear away all these useless things; sgombra il tavolo, la stanza dai tuoi libri, clear the table, the room of your books; sgombrare la mente dal sospetto, (fig.) to clear one's mind of suspicion // sgombrare il passo a qlcu., to make way for s.o. // (mil.) sgombrare una posizione, to abandon (o to give up) a position

2 ( lasciar libero) to vacate, to move out of (sthg.); ( evacuare) to evacuate, to clear: sgombrare un appartamento, to move out of a flat; la polizia ha sgombrato la casa occupata, the police moved everyone out of the squat; la polizia ha sgombrato la piazza dai dimostranti, the police cleared the square of the demonstrators; il giudice fece sgombrare l'aula, the judge cleared the courtroom; sgombrare i feriti, to evacuate the wounded; il quartiere sarà sgombrato per evitare pericoli, the zone will be evacuated because of the danger

◆ v. intr.

1 ( andarsene via) to clear out, to clear off: sgombrate velocemente se non volete essere visti, clear off (o out) as soon as possible if you don't want to be seen // sgombra!, beat it! (o scram!)

2 (region.) ( traslocare) to move (out): sgombrarono in settembre, they moved out in September.

* * *
[zgom'brare]
verbo transitivo

1) (liberare) to clear [strada, passaggio]; to empty, to clear (out), to vacate [locale, alloggio]

sgombrare la mente dai pensieri — fig. to free o clear one's mind of worries

2) (vuotare) to clear [ scrivania]; to tidy out [cassetto, armadio]

3) (evacuare) to evacuate [casa, feriti]

il giudice fece sgombrare l'aula — the judge cleared the court

* * *

sgombrare

/zgom'brare/ [1]

verbo transitivo

1 (liberare) to clear [strada, passaggio]; to empty, to clear (out), to vacate [locale, alloggio]; sgombrare la mente dai pensieri fig. to free o clear one's mind of worries

2 (vuotare) to clear [ scrivania]; to tidy out [cassetto, armadio]

3 (evacuare) to evacuate [casa, feriti]; il giudice fece sgombrare l'aula the judge cleared the court.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > sgombrare

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

make — I n. (colloq.) search for gain or sexual favors on the make (he s always on the make) II v. 1) (A) ( to propose ) she made an offer to us; or: she made us an offer 2) (C) ( to prepare ) make an omelet for me; or: make me an omelet 3) (d; intr.)… … Combinatory dictionary
Clear as Day — Studio album by Scotty McCreery Released October 4, 2011 ( … Wikipedia
Clear (Spirit album) — Clear Studio album by Spirit Released October 1969 … Wikipedia
Make It or Break It — intertitle Genre Drama Format Teen/family drama … Wikipedia
clear — [[t]klɪ͟ə(r)[/t]] ♦ clearer, clearest, clears, clearing, cleared 1) ADJ GRADED Something that is clear is easy to understand, see, or hear. The book is clear, readable and adequately illustrated... The space telescope has taken the clearest… … English dictionary
make — 1 verb past tense and past participle made, PRODUCE STH 1 (T) to produce something by working: I m going to make a cake for Sam s birthday. | Did you make that dress yourself? | a car made in Japan | They re making a documentary about the Civil… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
make — make1 W1S1 [meık] v past tense and past participle made [meıd] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(produce)¦ 2¦(do)¦ 3¦(cook)¦ 4¦(cause)¦ 5¦(force)¦ 6¦(mark/hole etc)¦ 7 make it 8 make the meeting/the party/Tuesday etc 9¦(achieve something)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
Make It Happen (Mariah Carey song) — Make It Happen … Wikipedia
Clear Channel Communications — Not to be confused with clear channel radio stations, a type of AM radio station. This article is about the broadcasting company. For other uses, see Clear channel. CC Media Holdings, Inc. Type Private Industry … Wikipedia
position — I. noun Etymology: Middle English posycion, from Anglo French posicioun, from Latin position , positio, from ponere to lay down, put, place, from Old Latin *posinere, from po away (akin to Old Church Slavic po , perfective prefix, Greek apo away) … New Collegiate Dictionary
make — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) v. t. create, produce; prepare; obtain, cause, compel; amount to. See production, compulsion, form. II (Roget s IV) v. 1. [To produce] Syn. construct, fabricate, produce, manufacture, form, shape,… … English dictionary for students

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

do+i+make+my+position+clear+

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

do+i+make+my+position+clear+

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: