-
1 βάλλω
Aβαλέω Il. 8.403
, , 1491: [tense] aor. 2 ἔβᾰλον, [dialect] Ion.προ-βάλεσκε Od. 5.331
; later [tense] aor. 1 (5.18); [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. inf.βαλέειν Il.2.414
,al., Hdt.2.111,al., butβαλεῖν Il.13.387
, 14.424; opt. βλείης in Epich.219, part.βλείς Id.176
, as if from ἔβλην (v. συμβάλλω): [tense] pf. βέβληκα: [tense] plpf. ἐβεβλήκειν, [dialect] Ep.βεβλήκειν Il.5.661
:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.βαλλέσκετο Hdt.9.74
: [tense] fut. βᾰλοῦμαι ([etym.] προ-) Ar.Ra. 201, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Th.6.40, etc., [dialect] Ep. βαλεῦμαι ([etym.] ἀμφι-) Od.22.103: [tense] aor. 2 ἐβᾰλόμην, [dialect] Ion. imper.βαλεῦ Hdt.8.68
.γ, used mostly in compds.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.βληθήσομαι X.HG7.5.11
, ([etym.] δια-) E.Hec. 863; alsoβεβλήσομαι Id.Or. 271
, Hld.2.13, ([etym.] δια-) D.16.2; part.δια-βεβλησόμενος Philostr. VA6.13
([dialect] Ep. [tense] fut. ξυμ-βλήσομαι, v. συμβάλλω): [tense] aor.ἐβλήθην Hdt.1.34
, Th.8.84, etc.: Hom. also has an [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.,ἔβλητο Il.11.675
,ξύμβλητο 14.39
; subj.βλήεται Od.17.472
; opt. βλῇο orβλεῖο Il.13.288
; inf.βλῆσθαι 4.115
; part.βλήμενος 15.495
: [tense] pf. βέβλημαι, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.βεβλήαται 11.657
(but [ per.] 3sg. h.Ap.20), opt.δια-βεβλῇσθε And.2.24
: [tense] plpf. ἐβεβλήμην ([etym.] περι-) X.HG7.4.22, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Isoc.18.17; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.περι-εβεβλέατο Hdt.6.25
.—[dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. βεβόλημαι in special sense, v. βολέω.A [voice] Act., throw:I with acc. of person or thing aimed at, throw so as to hit, hit with a missile, freq. opp. striking with a weapon in the hand,βλήμενος ἠὲ τυπείς Il.15.495
;τὸν βάλεν, οὐδ' ἀφάμαρτε 11.350
, cf. 4.473, al.; so even inἐγγύθεν ἐλβὼν βεβλήκει.. δουρί 5.73
; and ; but later opp. τοξεύειν, D.9.17, X.An.4.2.12; ἐκ χειρὸς β. ib.3.3.15: c. dat. instrumenti, β. τινὰ δουρί, πέτρῳ, κεραυνῷ, etc., Il.13.518, 20.288, Od.5.128, etc.:βλήμενος ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ Il.8.514
: c. dupl. acc. pers. et partis,μιν βάλε μηρὸν ὀϊστῷ 11.583
: c. acc. partis only, 5.19, 657; soτὸν δ' Ὀδυσεὺς κατὰ λαιμὸν.. βάλεν ἰῷ Od.22.15
;δουρὶ βαλὼν πρὸς στῆθος Il. 11.144
: c. acc. cogn.,ἕλκος.., τό μιν βάλε Πάνδαρος ἰῷ 5.795
; also βάλε Τυδεΐδαο κατ' ἀσπίδα smote upon it, ib. 281.2 less freq. of things, ; of drops of blood, 11.536, cf. A.Ag. 1390: metaph., , cf. HF 1219; of the sun, ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν [θάμνους] Od.5.479;ἔβαλλε.. οὐρανὸν Ἠώς A.R.4.885
(so [voice] Pass.,σελήνη.. δι' εὐτρήτων βαλλομένη θυρίδων AP5.122
(Phld.)); strike the senses, of sound,ἵππων ὠκυπόδων ἀμφὶ κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει Il.10.535
, cf. S.Ant. 1188, Ph. 205 (lyr.); of smell,ὀσμὴ β. τινά Id.Ant. 412
;τάχ' ἂν πέμφιξ σε βροντῆς καὶ δυσοσμίας β. Id.Fr. 538
.3 metaph., β. τινὰ κακοῖς, φθόνῳ, ψόγῳ, smite with reproaches, etc., Id.Aj. 1244, E.El. 902, Ar. Th. 895;στεφάνοις β. τινά Pi.P.8.57
(hence metaph., praise, Id.O.2.98);φθόνος βάλλει A.Ag. 947
;φίλημα βάλλει τὴν καρδίαν Ach.Tat. 2.37
.II with acc. of the weapon thrown, cast, hurl, of missiles, rare in Hom.,βαλὼν βέλος Od.9.495
; . 346, cf. Od.20.62;ἐν νηυσὶν.. πῦρ β. Il.13.629
: c. dat., of the weapon, throw or shoot with a thing,οἱ δ' ἄρα χερμαδίοισι.. βάλλον 12.155
;βέλεσι Od.16.277
: in Prose abs., β. ἐπί τινα throw at one, Th.8.75;ἐπὶ σκοπόν X.Cyr.1.6.29
;ἐπίσκοπα Luc.Am.16
; alone,οἱ ψιλοὶ βάλλοντες εἶργον Th.4.33
: c. gen., βάλλοντα τοῦ σκοποῦ hitting the mark, Pl.Sis. 391a.2 generally of anything thrown,εἰς ἅλα λύματ' ἔβαλλον Il.1.314
;τὰ μὲν ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε Od.14.429
; [νῆα] β. ποτὶ πέτρας 12.71
; εὐνὰς β. throw out the anchor-stones, 9.137; β. σπόρον cast the seed, Theoc.25.26;β. κόπρον POxy.934.9
(iii A. D.): henceβ. ἀρούρας
manure,PFay.
118.21 (ii A. D.): metaph.,ὕπνον.. ἐπὶ βλεφάροις β. Od.1.364
;β. σκότον ὄμμασι E.Ph. 1535
(lyr.);β. λύπην τινί S.Ph.67
.b of persons, β. τινὰ ἐν κονίῃσιν, ἐν δαπέδῳ, Il.8.156, Od. 22.188;γῆς ἔξω β. S.OT 622
;β. τινὰ ἄθαπτον Id.Aj. 1333
; :—[voice] Pass.,ὑπὸ χλαίνῃ βεβλημένος AP5.164
(Mel.); on a sick-bed,Ev.Matt.
8.14: then metaph.,ἐς κακὸν β. τινά Od. 12.221
;ὅς με μετ'.. ἔριδας καὶ νείκεα β. Il.2.376
; β. τινὰ ἐς ἔχθραν, ἐς φόβον, A.Pr. 390, E.Tr. 1058; also ἐν αἰτίᾳ or αἰτίᾳ β. τινά, S.OT 657, Tr. 940 (but in E.Tr. 305 β. αἰτίαν ἔς τινα); κινδύνῳ β. τινά A.Th. 1053
.3 let fall,ἑτέρωσε κάρη βάλεν Il.8.306
, cf. 23.697;β. ἀπὸ δάκρυ παρειῶν Od.4.198
, cf. 114;κατὰ βλεφάρων β. δάκρυα Thgn. 1206
;κατ' ὄσσων E.Hipp. 1396
;αἵματος πέμφιγα πρὸς πέδῳ β. A.Fr. 183
; β. τοὺς ὀδόντας cast, shed them, Arist.HA 501b2, etc.; so βάλλειν alone, ib. 576a4;βοῦς βεβληκώς SIG958.7
([place name] Ceos).4 of the eyes, ἑτέρωσε βάλ' ὄμματα cast them, Od.16.179; ;πρόσωπον εἰς γῆν Id.Or. 958
: intr., ὀφθαλμὸς πρὸς τὸ φῶς βαλών aiming at.., Plot.2.4.5; βαλὼν πρὸς αὐτό directing one's gaze at.., Id.3.8.10.5 of animals, push forward or in front,τοὺς σοὺς [ἵππους] πρόσθε βαλών Il.23.572
; πλήθει πρόσθε βαλόντες (sc. ἵππους) ib. 639;βάλλε κάτωθε τὰ μοσχία Theoc.4.44
: metaph.,β. ψυχὰν ποτὶ κέρδεα BionFr.5.12
.6 in a looser sense, put, place, with or without a notion of haste,τὼ μὲν.. βαλέτην ἐν χερσὶν ἑταίρων Il.5.574
, cf. 17.40, 21.104;μῆλα.. ἐν νηΐ β. Od.9.470
;ἐπὶ γᾶν ἴχνος ποδὸς β. E.Rh. 721
(lyr.);φάσγανον ἐπ' αὐχένος β. Id.Or.51
;τοὺς δακτύλους εἰς τὰ ὦτα Ev.Marc.7.33
; β. πλίνθους lay bricks, Edict.Diocl.7.15; pour,οἶνον εἰς ἀσκούς Ev.Matt.9.17
;εἰς πίθον Arr.Epict.4.13.12
, cf. Dsc.1.71.5 (v.l. for ἐμβ.): metaph.,ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βάλε ποιμένι λαῶν Il.5.513
; ὅπως.. φιλότητα μετ' ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν may put friendship between them, 4.16; ;ἐν καρδίᾳ β. Pi.O.13.16
; but also θυμῷ, ἐς θυμὸν β., lay to heart, A.Pr. 706, S.OT 975.b esp. of putting round,ἀμφ' ὀχέεσσι θοῶς βάλε καμπύλα κύκλα Il.5.722
; of clothes or arms,ἀμφὶ δ' Ἀθήνη ὤμοις.. βάλ' αἰγίδα 18.204
; put on,φαιὰ ἱμάτια Plb. 30.4.5
.d pay, PLond.3.1177 (ii A. D.), POxy.1448.5 (iv A. D.).7 of dice, throw,τρὶς ἓξ βαλεῖν A.Ag.33
, cf. Pl.Lg. 968e;ἄλλα βλήματ' ἐν κύβοις βαλεῖν E.Supp. 330
: so prob. ψῆφος βαλοῦσα, abs., by its throw, A.Eu. 751: metaph., εὖ or to be lucky, successful,Phld.
lr.p.51 W., Rh.1.10 S.III intr., fall,ποταμὸς Μινυήϊος εἰς ἅλα βάλλων Il.11.722
, cf. A.R.2.744, etc.; ἄνεμος κατ' αὐτῆς (sc. νεώς)ἔβαλε Act.Ap.27.14
; [ἵππους] περὶ τέρμα βαλούσας having run round the post, Il.23.462; ἐγὼ δὲ.. τάχ' ἐν πέδῳ βαλῶ (sc. ἐμαυτήν) A.Ag. 1172 (lyr.); λίμνηθεν ὅτ' εἰς ἁλὸς οἶδμα βάλητε arrive at.., A.R.4.1579; εἴσω β. enter a river's mouth, Orac. ap.D.S.8.23; βαλὼν κάθευδε lie down and sleep, Arr.Epict.2.20.10; τί οὖν, οὐ ῥέγκω βαλών; ib.4.10.29; ap. POxy.1368.51; cf. A. 11.4.2 in familiar language, away with you! be hanged!Ar.
V. 835, etc.;βάλλ' ἐς μακαρίαν Pl.Hp.Ma. 293a
, cf. Men.Epit. 389.B [voice] Med., put for oneself, ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ βάλλεαι that thou may'st lay it to heart, Il.20.196, cf. Od.12.218;σὺ δ' ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν Hes.Op. 107
;εἰ μὲν δὴ νόστον γε μετὰ φρεσὶ.. βάλλεαι Il.9.435
;ἐς θυμὸν βαλέσθαι τι Hdt.1.84
, etc.; εἰς or ἐπὶ νοῦν, εἰς μνήμην, Plu.Thes. 24, Jul.Or.2.58a, etc. (v. supr. A.11.6); ἐπ' ἑωυτῶν βαλόμενοι on their own responsibility, Hdt.4.160, cf. 3.71, al.; ἑτέρως ἐβάλοντο θεοί, v. l. for ἐβόλοντο in Od.1.234;θεοὶ δ' ἑτέρωσε βάλοντο Q.S.1.610
.2 τόξα or ξίφος ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν βάλλεσθαι throw about one's shoulder, Il.10.333, 19.372, etc.;ἐπὶ κάρα στέφη β. E.IA 1513
(lyr.).4 lay as foundation,κρηπῖδα βαλέσθαι Pi.P.7.3
, cf. 4.138, Luc.Hipp.4; also, lay the foundations of, begin to form,οἰκοδομίας Pl.Lg. 779b
;χάρακα Plb.3.105.10
, Poll. 8.161; simply, build,ἱερὸν περί τι Philostr.VA4.13
; β. ἄγκυραν cast anchor, Hdt.9.74, etc.; .II rarely, χρόα βάλλεσθαι λουτροῖς dash oneself with water, bathe, h.Cer.50 (butλουτρὰ ἐπὶ χροῒ βαλεῖν E.Or. 303
). (Arc. - δέλλω in ἐς-δέλλοντες, = ἐκ-βάλλοντες, IG5(2).6.49: ζέλλειν· βάλλειν, Hsch. Root g[uglide]el- 'throw', Skt. galati 'trickle', OHG. quellan 'spurt up', Lith. gulēti 'lie'.) -
2 εἰμί
εἰμί (A sum), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἔμμι Sapph.2.15, Theoc.20.32; Cret. [full] ἠμί GDI 4959a; [ per.] 2sg. εἶ, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.εἰς Od.17.388
, al., [dialect] Aeol. ἔσσι, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Dor.ἐσσί Il.1.176
, Pi.O.6.90, Sophr.134; ; [ per.] 3sg. ἐστί, [dialect] Dor.ἐντί IG12(1).677
([place name] Rhodes), Theoc.1.17, etc.; [ per.] 3 dualἐστόν Th.3.112
; [ per.] 1pl. ἐσμέν, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. εἰμέν (also in Pi.P.3.60), , [dialect] Dor.εἰμές Theoc.15.73
, but ; [ per.] 3pl. εἰσί ([etym.] - ίν), [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἔασι ([etym.] - ιν) Il.7.73, Xenoph.8.1, Antim.29, Herod.4.84, [dialect] Dor.ἐντί Pi.N.1.24
, Theoc.11.45, IG9(1).32.22 ([place name] Phocis), etc.: imper. ἴσθι (ἔσθι Hecat.361
J.), [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. also in [voice] Med. formἔσσο Od.3.200
, Sapph.1.28, Maced.Pae.31, late Proseἔσο Plu.2.241d
, M.Ant.3.5, Hld.5.12, Porph.Marc.34; [ per.] 3sg. ἔστω (, and late Inscrr., CIG2664, al.; but in Pl.R. 361c leg. ἴτω), [dialect] Dor. εἴτω, ἤτω, Heraclid. ap. Eust.1411.21, Elean ; [ per.] 3pl. ἔστωσαν, butἔστων Hom.
, Pl.R. 502a, , and early [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG12.22, etc. ( ἔστωσαν first in ii B. C., ib.22.1328), [dialect] Dor. ἐόντων ib.1126: subj. ὦ, ᾖς, ᾖ, [dialect] Ep.ἔω Od.9.18
; [ per.] 3sg.ἔῃ Il.12.300
,al. (alsoἔῃσι 2.366
, al., ᾖσι ([etym.] ν) 19.202, Hes.Op. 294), also [dialect] Boeot.ἔνθω IG7.3172.165
,μετείω Il.23.47
and perh.εἴῃ 9.245
, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. ([place name] Crete), ([place name] Hierapytna), [dialect] Boeot.ἴωνθι IG7.3171.46
(iii B. C.): opt. εἴην, -ης (εἴησθα Thgn.715
), -η, also ἔοις, ἔοι, Il.9.284, 142, al., cf. Hdt.7.6; [ per.] 3pl.εἴοισαν Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1911.133
([place name] Gonni); [ per.] 3 dual , Sph. 243e; [ per.] 1pl. (lyr.), Pl.; [ per.] 2pl.εἶτε Od. 21.195
; [ per.] 3pl.εἶεν Il.2.372
, etc.,εἴησαν Hdt.1.2
, etc.; Elean ἔα, = εἴη, SIG9 (vi B. C.), and σύν-εαν, = συνεῖεν, GDI 1149 (vi B. C.): inf. εἶναι, Arc. (Tegea, iv B. C.); [dialect] Ep. ἔμμεναι (also [dialect] Aeol.ἔμμεν' Sapph.34
), ἔμμεν (also Pi.P.6.42, S.Ant. 623 (lyr.)), ἔμεναι, ἔμεν, also ([place name] Dodona); [dialect] Dor. εἶμεν Foed. ap. Th.5.77,79, IG7.1.7 ([place name] Megara),ἦμεν Test.Epict.5.16
, Tab.Heracl.1.75, Cret. ἦμεν orἤμην Leg.Gort.1.15
, al., GDI4998i 2, al., Megar. ,εἴμειν IG12(1).155.100
([place name] Rhodes), 14.952 ([place name] Agrigentum); εἶν ib. 12(9).211.10 ([place name] Eretria), SIG135.4 ([place name] Olynthus), etc.: part. ὤν, [dialect] Ep. ἐών, ἐοῦσα, ἐόν, Cypr.ἰών Inscr.Cypr.135.23
H.; [dialect] Boeot. fem.ἰῶσα IG 7.3172.116
(Orchom.), [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. fem.ἔσσα Sapph.75.4
, IG4.952.2 (Epid.), Theoc.28.16,ἐοῖσα Pi.P.4.265
,ἔασσα Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 9
, Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.62,εὖσα Erinn.5.5
(also [dialect] Ion., Herod.5.16,εὔντων 2.85
),ἐᾶσα Ti.Locr.96d
, IG5(1).1470.8 ([place name] Messene),ἴαττα Leg.Gort.8.47
; acc. sg.εὖντα Theoc.2.3
; nom. sg. εἴς in Heraclid. ap. Eust.1756.13, pl.ἔντες Tab.Heracl.1.117
; dat. pl. ἔντασσι ib.104; gen. pl.παρ-έντων Alcm. 64
: [tense] impf.ἦν Il.2.77
, etc., [dialect] Ep. ἔον (also [dialect] Aeol., Alc.127, Sapph.Oxy. 1787 Fr.3 ii 21), in [dialect] Att. ἦ (dub. in [dialect] Aeol., Alc. Supp.14.9), Ar.Pl.77, Pl.Phd. 61b, etc., but usu. altered to ἦν in codd. (and ἦν is required by metre in E. Ion 280), [var] contr. from [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἦα (Il.5.808, al., IG12(8).449.2 ([place name] Thasos), whence Hom.and later [dialect] Ion.ἔᾱ Il.4.321
, al.,ἔας Hdt.1.187
,ἔατε Id.4.119
); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. ἦεν, always with ν in Hom.; ἔην as [ per.] 1sg., only Il.11.762 (s. v.l., al. ἔον), freq. as [ per.] 3sg. (generally before a consonant, so that ἔεν is possible), sts. also ἤην; [ per.] 2sg. ἦσθα, later ἦς (wh. is v.l. in Pi.I.1.26), sts. in LXX (Jd. 11.35, Ru.3.2,al.), cf. Pl.Ax. 365e, Erinn.4.4, Ev.Matt.25.21, al., , [dialect] Ep. ἔησθα; [ per.] 3sg. ἦν, [dialect] Ep. ἔην, ἤην, ἦεν (v. supr.), [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol.ἦς Alc.Supp.30.1
, Epich.102, Sophr.59, Theoc.2.90, SIG241.145 (Delph.); [ per.] 3 dualἤστην Il.5.10
, E.Hipp. 387, Ar.Eq. 982, Pl.Euthd. 272a, al.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1pl.ἦμες Plu.Lyc.21
; [ per.] 2pl. , , Ec. 1086; [ per.] 3pl. ἦσαν, [dialect] Ion. and Poet. ἔσαν (in Hes.Th. 321, 825, ἦν is not pl. for ἦσαν, but is rather a peculiarity of syntax, v. infr. v, but is [ per.] 3pl. in Epich.46, al., SIG560.15 (Epidamnus, iii B. C.)); [dialect] Aeol. ; later (iii B. C.), SIG527.46 (Crete, iii B. C.), IGRom.4.1740 ([place name] Cyme), always in LXX as Ba.1.19, cf. Ev.Matt.23.30, Plu.2.174a, etc., and sts. in codd. of earlier writers, Lys.7.34, Trag.Adesp. 124 (cited from E. Hel. 931 by Choerob. and from Id.Tr. 474 by Aps.), X.Cyr.6.1.9, Hyp.Ath.26, [ per.] 2sg.ἦσο Epigr.Gr.379
([place name] Aezani), [ per.] 3sg.ἦστο Supp.Epigr. 1.455.7
([place name] Phrygia), [ per.] 1pl.ἤμεθα PPetr.2p.11
(iii B. C.), LXX Ba.1.19, 1 Ki.25.16, Ep.Eph.2.3; subj. (ii B. C.), ἦται GDI 1696, ἦνται prob. in IG5(1).1390.83 ([place name] Andania); [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. also ἔσκον, used by A.Pers. 656 (lyr.): [tense] fut. ἔσομαι, ἔσται, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Aeol. also ἔσσομαι, ἔσεται, ἔσσεται; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 2sg. ἔσσῃ prob. in Alc.67,87; [dialect] Dor. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. ἐσσῇ, ἐσσεῖται, Il.2.393, 13.317, Theoc.10.5, [ per.] 3pl. ἐσσοῦνται Foed. ap. Th.5.77 codd. (butἔσσονται Tab.Heracl.1.113
), inf.ἐσσεῖσθαι Sophr.57
.—All forms of the [tense] pres.ind. are enclitic (exc. [ per.] 2sg. εἶ and [ per.] 3pl. ἔασι); but [ per.] 3sg. is written ἔστι when it begins a sentence or verse, or when it immediately follows οὐκ, καί, εἰ, ὡς, ἀλλά, or τοῦτ', Hdn.Gr.1.553 (also μή acc. to EM301.3); later Gramm. wrote ἔστι as Subst. Verb, Phot., Eust.880.22.A as the Subst. Verb,I of persons, exist,οὐκ ἔσθ' οὗτος ἀνήρ, οὐδ' ἔσσεται Od.16.437
; ἔτ' εἰσί they are still in being, 15.433, cf. S.Ph. 445, etc.;τεθνηῶτος.. μηδ' ἔτ' ἐόντος Od.1.289
; οὐκέτ' ἐστί he is no more, E.Hipp. 1162; οὐδὲ δὴν ἦν he was not long- lived, Il.6.131; ὁ οὐκ ὤν, οἱ οὐκ ὄντες, of those who are no more, Th.2.45,44; οἱ ὄντες the living, Plb.9.29.2; ὁ ὤν the Eternal, LXX Ex.3.14, al., Ph.1.289;θεοὶ αἰὲν ἐόντες Il.1.290
; ἐσσόμενοι posterity, 2.119;κἀγὼ γὰρ ἦ ποτ', ἀλλὰ νῦν οὐκ εἴμ' ἔτι E.Hec. 284
; ὡς ἂν εἶεν ἅνθρωποι might continue in being, Pl.Smp. 190c;ζώντων καὶ ὄντων Ἀθηναίων D.18.72
, cf. Arist.GC 318b25; of things, εἰ ἔστι ἀληθέως [ἡ τράπεζα] Hdt.3.17, etc.; of cities,ὄλωλεν, οὐδ' ἔτ' ἐστὶ Τροία E.Tr. 1292
, cf. Heracl. 491; δοκεῖ μοι Καρχηδόνα μὴ εἶναι censeo Carthaginem esse delendam, Plu.Cat.Ma.27; ἂν ᾖ τὸ στράτευμα be in existence, D.8.17; of money, to be in hand,τῶν ὄντων χρημάτων καὶ τῶν προσιόντων IG12.91.25
; τὰ ὄντα property, Pl.Grg. 511a, Plu.Ant.24, etc.; τὸ ἐσόμενον ἐκ .. future revenue from.., BCH46.420 (Olymos, i B. C.); of place, τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν the local church, Act.Ap.13.1; of time, τοῦ ὄντος μηνός in the current month, BGU146.4, etc.; in office,ἱερέων τῶν ὄντων PPar.5.4
(ii B. C.); αἱ οὖσαι [ἐξουσίαι] the powers that be, Ep. Rom.13.1.II of the real world, be, opp. become,γίγνεται πάντα ἃ δή φαμεν εἶναι Pl.Tht. 152d
, etc.; τὸ ὄν Being, Parm.8.35, Protag.2, Pl.Ti. 27d, etc.; opp. τὸ μὴ ὄν, Gorg.Fr.3 D., etc.;οὐδὲν γίνεται ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος Epicur.Ep. 1p.5U.
;ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων ἐποίησεν αὐτὰ ὁ θεός LXX 2 Ma.7.28
; τὰ ὄντα the world of things, Heraclit.7, Emp.129.5, etc.; ὄνindecl., τῶν ὂν εἰδῶν species of Being, Plot.6.2.10.2 of circumstances, events, etc., to happen,τά τ' ἐόντα, τά τ' ἐσσόμενα, πρό τ' ἐόντα Il.1.70
;ἡ ἐσβολὴ ἔμελλεν ἔσεσθαι Th.2.13
, etc.; τῆς προδοσίας οὔσης since treachery was there, Id.4.103; ἕως ἂν ὁ πόλεμος ᾖ so long as it last, Id.1.58;αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσονται Id.4.118
; τί ἐστιν; what is it? what's the matter? Ar.Th. 193; τί οὖν ἦν τοῦτο; how came it to pass? Pl.Phd. 58a: repeated with a relat. to avoid a positive assertion, ἔστι δ' ὅπῃ νῦν ἔ. things are as they are, i.e. are ill, A.Ag.67.III be the fact or the case, διπλασίαν ἂν τὴν δύναμιν εἰκάζεσθαι ἤ ἐστιν twice as large as it really is, Th.1.10; αὐτὸ ὅ ἐστι καλόν beauty in its essence, Pl.Smp. 211c, cf. Phd. 74b; freq. in part., τὸν ἐόντα λόγον λέγειν or φαίνειν the true story, Hdt.1.95, 116; τῷ ἐόντι χρήσασθαι tell the truth, ib. 30;τὰ ὄντα ἀπαγγέλλειν Th.7.8
; σκῆψιν οὐκ οὖσαν, λόγον οὐκ ὄντα, S.El. 584, Ar.Ra. 1052; τῷ ὄντι in reality, in fact, Pl.Prt. 328d, etc.; to apply a quotation to a case in point, τῷ ὄντι κλαυσίγελως real 'smiles through tears' (with allusion to Il.6.484), X.HG7.2.9, cf. Pl. La. 196d; κατὰ τὸ ἐόν according to the fact, rightly, Hdt.1.97; πᾶν τὸ ἐόν the whole truth, Id.9.11;τοῦ ἐόντος ἀποτεύξεται Hp.VM 2
.IV folld. by the relat., οὐκ ἔστιν ὅς or ὅστις no one,οὐκ ἔσθ' ὃς.. ἀπαλάλκοι Il.22.348
;οὐκ ἔ. οὐδεὶς ὅς E.El. 903
; οὐκ ἔ. ὅτῳ, = οὐδενί, A.Pr. 293 (anap.), cf. 989: freq. in pl., εἰσὶν οἵ, = Lat. sunt qui, used exactly like ἔνιοι, Th.6.88, 7.44, Pl.Men. 77d, Grg. 503a, etc. ( εἰσί τινες οἵ .. Th.3.24); ἐστὶν ἃ χωρία, πολίσματα, Id.1.12,65;ἐστὶν ἃ εἰπεῖν Id.2.67
;ἦσαν οἵ X.An.5.2.14
; the sg. Verb is used even with masc. and fem. pl., ἐστὶν οἵ, αἵ, Hp.Fract.1, VC4, X.Cyr.2.3.16; more freq. in oblique cases,ποταμῶν ἐστὶ ὧν Hdt.7.187
;ἐστὶν ἀφ' ὧν Th.8.65
; ἐστὶ παρ' οἷς, ἐστὶν ἐν οἷς, Id.1.23, 5.25: in questions ὅστις is used, ἔστιν ἥντινα δόξαν.. ἀπεκρίνατο; Pl.Men. 85b: with relat. Particles, ἐστὶν ἔνθα, = Lat. est ubi, X.Cyr.7.4.15, etc.; ἐ. ὅπῃ, ἔσθ' ὅπου, somehow, somewhere, Pl.Prt. 331d, A.Eu. 517, S.OT 448, etc.; in questions expecting a neg. answer, ἐ. ὁπόθεν, ὅπως; Pl.Phlb. 35a, R. 493e, etc.;οὐ γάρ ἐσθ' ὅπως Pi.Fr.61
, cf. Hdt.7.102, A.Ag. 620; οὐκ ἔ. ὅπως οὐ in any case, necessarily, Ar. Pax 188;οὐκ ἔ. ὡς Pl. Men. 76e
, etc.; ἐ. ὅτε, ἔσθ' ὅτε, sometimes, Pi.Fr.180.2, S.Aj.56, Th. 7.21, etc.V ἦν is sts. used with pl. masc. and fem., usu. at the beginning of a sentence, there was,τῆς δ' ἦν τρεῖς κεφαλαί Hes.Th. 321
; (but inἦν δ' ἐρῳδιοί τε πολλοί Epich.46
, cf. 59, al., it may be taken as [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl.); (lyr.); ἦν ἄρα κἀκεῖνοι ταλακάρδιοι Epigr. ap. Aeschin.3.184; less freq.ἔστι, ἔστι δὲ μεταξὺ.. ἑπτὰ στάδιοι Hdt.1.26
, cf. 7.34;ἔστι.. ἄρχοντές τε καὶ δῆμος Pl.R. 463a
; before dual Nouns, Ar.V.58, Pl.Grg. 500d.VI ἔστι impers., c. inf., it is possible,ἔστι γὰρ ἀμφοτέροισιν ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι Il.20.246
;ἔστι μὲν εὕδειν, ἔστι δὲ τερπομένοισιν ἀκούειν Od. 15.392
; εἴ τί πού ἐστι (sc. πιθέσθαι) 4.193;τοιάδε.. ἐστὶν ἀκοῦσαι A. Pr. 1055
(anap.);ἔστι τεκμήρια ὁρᾶν X.An.3.2.13
, cf. Ar.Ra. 1163, Aeschin.3.105, D.18.272, Arist.Ath.53.6, etc.; so in imper., opt., and subj.,ἔστω ἀποφέρεσθαι τῷ βουλομένῳ IG12.10.7
;μυρία ἂν εἴη λέγειν Pl.Plt. 271e
;ὅπως ἂν ᾖ δρᾶν IG2.1054.91
: more freq. in neg. clauses, Il.6.267, etc.; folld. by ὥστε c. inf., S.Ph. 656: c. acc. et inf.,ἁδόντα δ' εἴη με τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ὁμιλεῖν Pi.P.2.96
;ἔστιν ἐκπεσεῖν ἀρχῆς Δία A.Pr. 757
: sts. not impers. in this sense,θάλασσα δ' οὐκέτ' ἦν ἰδεῖν Id.Pers. 419
.b ἔστω in argument, let it be granted,ἔστω τοῦτο ἀληθὲς εἶναι D.H.Comp.25
;ἔστω σοι τοῦθ' οὕτως Plu.2.987b
; Chr.74.24.B most freq., to be, the Copula connecting the predicate with the Subject, both being in the same case: hence, signify, import,τὸ γὰρ εἴρειν λέγειν ἐστίν Pl.Cra. 398d
; esp. in the phrase τοῦτ' ἔστι, hoc est;Σκαιόλαν, ὅπερ ἐστὶ Λαϊόν Plu.Publ.17
: with numerals, τὰ δὶς πέντε δέκα ἐστίν twice five are ten, X.Mem.4.4.7; εἶναί τις or τι, to be somebody, something, be of some consequence, v. τις; οὐδὲν εἶναι Pl.R. 562d, etc.2 periphr. with the Participle to represent the finite Verb: with [tense] pf. part. once in Hom., τετληότες εἰμέν, for τετλήκαμεν, Il.5.873; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., ἦν τεθνηκώς, for ἐτεθνήκει, A. Ag. 869; ἔσται δεδορκώς ib. 1179;εἰμὶ γεγώς S.Aj. 1299
;πεφυκός ἐστι Ar.Av. 1473
;δεδρακότες εἰσίν Th.3.68
;κατακεκονότες ἔσεσθε X.An.7.6.36
: with [tense] aor. part., once in Hom.,βλήμενος ἦν Il.4.211
; so προδείσας εἰμί, οὐ σιωπήσας ἔσει; S.OT90, 1146, cf. A.Supp. 460: with [tense] pres. part.,ἦν προκείμενον Id.Pers. 371
;φεύγων Ὀρέστης ἐστίν Id.Ch. 136
;εἴην οὐκ ἂν εὖ φρονῶν S.Aj. 1330
; τί δ' ἐστί.. φέρον; Id.OT 991, cf. 274, 708;λέγων ἐστίν τις E.Hec. 1179
;ἦν τίς σ' ὑβρίζων Id.HF 313
;πόρρω ἤδη εἶ πορευόμενος Pl.Ly. 204b
;βαδίζων εἰμί Ar.Ra. 36
; freq. in Hdt.,ἦσαν ἱέντες 1.57
, al.; evenεἰσὶ διάφοροι ἐόντες 3.49
(s.v.l.):— if the Art. is joined with the Part., the noun is made emphatic, Κᾶρές εἰσι οἱ καταδέξαντες the persons who showed her were Carians, Id.1.171;αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ μαρτυρῶν A.Eu. 798
;δόλος ἦν ὁ φράσας S.El. 197
(anap.).C εἶναι is freq. modified in sense by the addition of Advbs., or the cases of Nouns without or with Preps.:I εἶναι with Advbs., where the Adv. often merely represents a Noun and stands as the predicate,ἅλις δέ οἱ ἦσαν ἄρουραι Il.14.122
, etc.; ἀκέων, ἀκήν εἶναι, to be silent, 4.22, Od.2.82;σῖγα πᾶς ἔστω λεώς E.Hec. 532
;διαγνῶναι χαλεπῶς ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον Il.7.424
; ἀσφαλέως ἡ κομιδὴ ἔσται will go on safely, Hdt.4.134; ἐγγύς, πόρρω εἶναι, Th.6.88, Pl.Prt. 356e: freq. impers. with words implying good or ill fortune, Κουρήτεσσι κακῶς ἦν it fared ill with them, Il.9.551;εὖ γὰρ ἔσται E.Med.89
, cf. Ar.Pl. 1188, etc.;ἡδέως ἂν αὐτοῖς εἴη D.59.30
.II c. gen., to express descent or extraction,πατρὸς δ' εἴμ' ἀγαθοῖο Il.21.109
;αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο Od. 4.611
, cf. Hdt.3.71, Th.2.71, etc.;πόλεως μεγίστης εἶ X.An.7.3.19
.b to express the material of which a thing is made, ἡ κρηπίς ἐστι λίθων μεγάλων consists of.., Hdt.1.93; τῆς πόλιος ἐούσης δύο φαρσέων ib. 186; τοιούτων ἔργων ἐστὶ ἡ τυραννίς is made up of.., Id.5.92.ή, etc.c to express the class to which a person or thing belongs, εἶ γὰρ τῶν φίλων you are one of them, Ar.Pl. 345;ἐτύγχανε βουλῆς ὤν Th.3.70
; ;Κριτίας τῶν τριάκοντα ὤν X.Mem.1.2.31
; ἔστι τῶν αἰσχρῶν it is in the class of disgraceful things, i. e. it is disgraceful, D.2.2.d to express that a thing belongs to another,Τροίαν Ἀχαιῶν οὖσαν A.Ag. 269
;τὸ πεδίον ἦν μέν κοτε Χορασμίων Hdt.3.117
, etc.: hence, to be of the party of,ἦσαν.. τινὲς μὲν φιλίππου, τινὲς δὲ τοῦ βελτίστου D.9.56
, cf. 37.53; to be de pendent upon, S.Ant. 737, etc.; to be at the mercy of,ἔστι τοῦ λέγοντος, ἢν φόβους λέγῃ Id.OT 917
.e to express one's duty, business, custom, nature, and the like , οὔτοι γυναικός ἐστι 'tis not a woman's part, A.Ag. 940;τὸ ἐπιτιμᾶν παντὸς εἶναι D.1.16
; τὸ δὲ ναυτικὸν τέχνης ἐστίν is matter of art, requires art, Th.1.142, cf.83.f in LXX, to be occupied about,ἦσαν τοῦ θύειν 2 Ch.30.17
; ἔσεσθαι, c. gen., to be about to,ἐσόμεθα τοῦ σῶσαί σε 2 Ki.10.11
.2 with two dats., σφίσι τε καὶ Ἀθηναίοισι εἶναι οὐδὲν πρῆγμα that they and the Athenians have nothing to do one with another, Hdt.5.84;μηδὲν εἶναι σοὶ καὶ φιλίππῳ πρᾶγμα D.18.283
; more shortly, σοί τε καὶ τούτοισι πρήγμασι τί ἐστι; Hdt.5.33; τί τῷ νόμῳ καὶ τῇ βασάνῳ; D.29.36; τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; Lat. quid tecum est mihi? Ev.Marc.5.7, etc.; also ἐμοὶ οὐδὲν πρὸς τοὺς τοιούτους (sc. ἐστίν) Isoc.4.12; ; ἔσται αὐτῳ πρὸς τὸν θεόν, in tomb inscriptions, JHS18.113, etc.3 with ἄσμενος, βουλόμενος, etc., added, ἐμοὶ δέ κεν ἀσμένῳ εἴη 'twould be to my delight, Il.14.108;οὐκ ἂν σφίσι βουλομένοις εἶναι Th.7.35
;προσδεχομένῳ Id.6.46
; (lyr.); .IV with Preps., εἶναι ἀπό τινος, = εἶναί τινος (supr. 11.a), X.Mem.1.6.9;εἰσὶν ἀπ' ἐναντίων αὗται πραγμάτων Pl.Phlb. 12d
; but εἶναι ἀπ' οἴκου to be away from.., Th.1.99.2 εἶναι ἔκ τινος to be sprung from, εἴμ' ἐκ Παιονίης, Μυρμιδόνων ἔξ εἰμι, Il.21.154, 24.397, etc.; ἔστιν ἐξ ἀνάγκης it is of necessity, i. e. necessary, Pl.Sph. 256d.3 εἶναι ἐν .. to be in a certain state,ἐν εὐπαθείῃσι Hdt.1.22
; ἐν ἀθυμία, etc., Th.6.46, etc.;ἐν ταραχαῖς D.18.218
; εἶναι ἐν ἀξιώματι to be in esteem, Th.1.130; οἱ ἐν τέλεϊ ἐόντες those in office, Hdt.3.18, etc.; but εἶναι ἐν τέχνῃ, ἐν φιλοσοφία to be engaged in.., S.OT 562, Pl.Phd. 59a.b ἐν σοί ἐστι it depends on thee, Hdt.6.109, S.Ph. 963;ἐν σοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν Id.OT 314
; so also , X.Cyr.1.6.2, etc.4 εἶναι διά .., much like εἶναι ἐν .., εἶναι διὰ φόβου, = φοβεῖσθαι, Th.6.34; εἶναι δι' ὄχλου, = ὀχληρὸν εἶναι, Id.1.73;εἶναι διὰ μόχθων X.Cyr.1.6.25
; εἶναι δι' αἰτίας, = αἰτιᾶσθαι, D.H.1.70; Geom., pass through,διὰ τᾶς ἑτέρας διαμέτρου ἐόντος τοῦ ἐπιπέδου Archim.Con.Sph.20
.5 εἶναι ἐφ' ἑαυτῆς to be by oneself, D.25.23; εἶναι ἐπὶ ὀνόματος to bear a name, Id.39.21; εἶναι ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν to be engaged in.., Id.2.12; εἶναι ἐπί τινα to be against him, Id.6.33; εἶναι ἐφ' ἑξήκοντα στάδια to reach sixty stadia, X.An.4.6.11; εἶναι ἐπὶ τὰς ἁφάς pass through the points of contact, Apollon. Perg.Con.4.1; εἶναι ἐπί τινι, v. supr. 3 b.6 εἶναι πρός τινος to be in one's favour, Th.4.10,29, etc.; to suit, X.An. 1.2.11, etc.; εἶναι πρός τινι engaged in, Pl.Phd. 84c, Philostr.VA5.31; πρὸς τοῖς ἰδίοις mind one's own affairs, Arist.Pol. 1309a6, Ath.16.3;εἶναι πρὸς τὸ κωλύειν Plb.1.26.3
; πρὸς τὸ πονεῖν Telesp.46 H.;εἶναι περί τι X.An.3.5.7
, etc.7 εἶναι παρά τινι or τινα, = παρειναι, Id.Cyr.6.2.15, Hdt.8.140.ά (s.v.l.).8 εἶναι ὑπό τινα or τινι to be subject to.., X.HG5.2.17 (s.v.l.), 6.2.4.9 περὶ τούτων ἐστίν that is the question, Men.Epit.30.10 εἶναι ἀπό .., in Geom., to be constructed upon, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.9, Con.Sph.7.D ἐστί is very freq. omitted, mostly in the [tense] pres. ind. before certain predicates, as ἀνάγκη, ἄξιον, δυνατόν, εἰκός, ἕτοιμον, οἷόν τε, ῥᾴδιον, χρεών, etc., and after the neut. of Verbals in - τέος, and such forms as θαυμαστὸν ὅσον: less freq. with other persons and moods, εἰμί omitted, S.OT92, Aj. 813; εἶ, Od.4.206; ἐσμέν, S.Ant. 634; ἐστέ, Od.10.463; εἰσί, S.OT 499 (lyr.), IG2.778 B; subj. ᾖ, Il.14.376, E.Hipp. 659, Antipho 5.32; opt. εἴη, IG22.1183.12; [tense] impf. ἦν, ib.2.778 B; [tense] fut. ἔσονται, Od.14.394.E the Inf. freq. seems redundant,1 in phrases implying power or will to do a thing, ἑκὼν εἶναι (v. ἑκών)κατὰ δύναμιν εἶναι Is.2.32
;εἰς δύναμιν εἶναι Pl.Plt. 300c
; τὸ ἐπ' ἐκείνοις εἶναι, quantum in illis esset, Th.8.48, X.HG3.5.9, cf. Lys.13.58;τὸ ἐπὶ σφᾶς εἶναι Th.4.28
;τὸ κατὰ τοῦτον εἶναι X.An.1.6.9
;κατὰ τοῦτο εἶναι Pl.Prt. 317a
; τὸ τήμερον, τὸ νῦν εἶναι, Id.Cra. 396e, La. 201c, Theopomp. Com.98, Decr. ap. Arist.Ath.31.2, etc.2 after Verbs of naming or choosing, ;σύμμαχόν μιν εἵλοντο εἶναι Hdt.8.134
; of giving,δῶκε ξεινήϊον εἶναι Il. 11.20
.F [tense] impf. ἦνissts. used where other languages take the [tense] pres.,1 after ἄρα, to express a fact which is and has always been the same, δέρμα δὲ ἀνθρώπου.. ἦν ἄρα σχεδὸν δερμάτων πάντων λαμπρότατον human skin then it appears is.., Hdt.4.64;Κύπρις οὐκ ἄρ' ἦν θεός E. Hipp. 359
; ὡς ἄρ' ἦσθ' ἐμὸς πατὴρ ὀρθῶς ib. 1169;ἦ πολύμοχθον ἄρ' ἦν γένος.. ἁμερίων Id.IA 1330
;ἦ στωμύλος ἦσθα Theoc.5.79
; so also when there is reference to a past thought, τουτὶ τί ἦν; what is this? Ar.Ach. 157, cf. Pl.Cra. 387c: so in the Aristotelian formula τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι (APo.82b38, al.), used to express the essential nature of a thing, where τί ἦν (for ἐστί) takes the place of the dat. in such phrases as τὸ ἀγαθῷ εἶναι, τὸ μεγέθει εἶναι, APr.67b12, de An.429b10.G ἐγώ εἰμι, in LXX, pleonastic forἐγώ, ἐγώ εἰμι οὐχ ἥμαρτον Jd. 11.27
, cf. 6.18; alsoἔσται πᾶς ἀποκτενεῖ με Ge.4.14
. -
3 εἰσπράσσω
A get in or exact,φόρον IG12.65.16
, cf.22.1172.18, Pl.Lg. 949d, Plb.13.7.3, Plu.2.1044a: c.acc. pers., τοὺς ὑπερημέρους D.21.11, cf.24.13; οὐκ εἰσέπραξε τὸν δῆμον did not charge the people [ with it], Decr. ap. D.18.115: c.dupl. acc.,τοσοῦτον πλῆθος χρημάτων εἰ. τοὺς συμμάχους Isoc.5.146
; :—[voice] Med., exact for oneself, have paid one, ; [voice] Med. is freq. interchangeable with [voice] Act., D.21.155: so in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,πικρῶς εἰσπράττειν με, ὥσπερ καὶ παρὰ τῶν ἄλλων εἰσπέπρακται Id.35.44
; also εἰ. τιμωρίαν exact vengeance, Jul.Or.2.58a:—[voice] Pass., of the money to be exacted, D.19.21, IG2.814a A24; of persons, have money exacted from one, have to pay it, D.33.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσπράσσω
-
4 κενός
κενός, ή, όν, [dialect] Ion. and poet. [full] κεινός Il.3.376, 4.181, 11.160, 15.453, Pi.O.2.65, 3.45, Hdt.1.73, al.; [dialect] Ep. also [full] κενεός, as always in Hom. (exc. in Il.ll.cc., andAκενός Od.22.249
(s.v.l., fort. κενέ' εὔγματα or κείν' εὔγματα)), also Hp.Aph.7.24, Meliss.7, Timo 20.2 ([comp] Comp.), and in [dialect] Dor., IG42(1).121.73 (Epid., iv B.C.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] κέννος, acc. to Greg. Cor.p.610 S.: [comp] Sup. κεννότατος Sch.Tz.in An.Ox.3.356.18; but οἱ Αἰολεῖς.. οὐ λέγουσι κέννος Choerob.in An.Ox.2.242, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.302, and the true [dialect] Aeol. is prob. κένος or κένεος, from κενϝος, kenevos, cf. Cypr. [full] κενευϝός Schwyzer683.4.I mostly of things, empty, opp. πλέως, Ar.Eq. 280; opp. πλήρης, Id.Nu. 1054; opp. μεστός, Diph.12;κενεὰς σὺν χεῖρας ἔχοντες Od.10.42
;νοστήσαντας κεινῇσι χερσί Hdt.1.73
;κεναῖς χερσίν Pl.Lg. 796b
(v. infr. 11.2); τὸ κ. (sc. τάλαντον ) the empty one, Ar.Fr.488.5;κ. οἴκησις S.Ph.31
;γῆ Id.OT55
; ; χώματα κεινά, = κενοτάφια, Hdt.9.85;κ. τάφος E.Hel. 1057
; κατέθισαν ἐπὶ κενευϝῶν (sc. τάφων gen. sg.) Schwyzer l.c. (Cypr.); κ. χρόνος a pause in music, Anon.Bellerm.83;σφυγμὸς κ. Agathin.
ap. Gal.8.936; of wool and wine, dub. sens. in Archig. ap. Gal.8.945; τὸ κ. the void of space, Democr.9, Meliss.l.c., Emp.13,al., Epicur.Ep.1p.6U., etc.; τὸ κ., = τόπος ἐστερημένος σώματος, Arist.Ph. 208b26, cf. 213a13 sqq., Cael. 279a13;κ. χώρα Pl.Ti. 58a
; ἢν κενεὸν λάβῃ [ἡ διακοπή] if it penetrates the (brain-) cavity, Hp.Aph. l.c.; esp.Astrol., not occupied by a planet,κ. δρόμος Man.2.452
, cf.Vett. Val.94.27; cf. κενοδρομέω.2 empty, fruitless, void,κενὰ εὔγματα εἰπών Od.22.249
(v. supr.); ἐλπίς, ἐλπίδες, Simon.5.16, A.Pers. 804;γνώμα Pi.N.4.40
, cf. S.Ant. 753; ; ; τέρψις ib. 577; , cf.X.An.2.2.21; , etc.;κ. πρόφασις καὶ ψευδής D.18.150
;λοιδορία κ. Id.2.5
; μάταιον καὶ κ. ib.12; κενὸν ἆρα καὶ τὸ φάρμακον πρὸς τὸ κ. prob. in Men.530.19; ἀπόντων κενὴν κατηγορεῖν bring an idle charge, Arist.Resp. 470b12; ineffectual,λύγξ Th.2.49
; πουλυμαθημοσύνης, τῆς οὐ κενεώτερον ἄλλο Timo l.c.;πολλὰ κ. τοῦ πολέμου Arist.EN 1116b7
;κ. δόξαι Epicur. Sent.15
; ἐπιθυμίαι, opp. φυσικαί, Id.Ep.3p.62U., Diog.Oen.59;κ. ὀρέξεις Metrod.Herc.831.16
; freq.in adverbial usages, neut.pl.,κενεὰ πνεύσαις Pi.O.10(11).93
; ἡ διὰ κενῆς ἐπανάσεισις τῶν ὅπλων empty flourishing of arms, Th.4.126; διὰ κενῆς ῥίπτειν throw without a projectile, Arist.Pr. 881a39; κεκλάγγω διὰ κενῆς ἄλλως to no purpose, Ar. V. 929;μάτην διὰ κ. Pl.Com.174.21
;οὐ μαχοῦμαί σοι διὰ κ. Men.Sam. 260
; ;κατὰ κενῆς Procl.in Ti.2.167
D.;εἰς κενόν D.S. 19.9
, Hld.10.30;εἰς κ. ἡ δαπάνη IG14.1746
;εἰς κ. μοχθεῖν Men.Mon. 51
; κατὰ κενοῦ χανεῖν Suid.s.v. λύκος ἔχανεν; κατὰ κενοῦ φέρειν τὰς χεῖρας Ph.1.153; κατὰ κ. βαίνειν, = κενεμβατεῖν, Plu.2.463c: regul. Adv.κενῶς, διαλεκτικῶς καὶ κ. Arist.de An. 403a2
;λογικῶς καὶ κ. Id.EE 1217b21
;μὴ κ. πόνει Men.1101
, cf. Epicur.Ep.3p.61U., Polystr. p.7 W., Arr.Epict.2.17.6, Plu.2.35e.II of persons and things,1 c.gen., destitute, bereft, ; ; ;συμμάχων κ. δόρυ Id.Or. 688
;πεδίον κ. δένδρων Pl.R. 621a
; κ. φρονήσεως, ἐπιστήμης, Id.Ti. 75a, R. 486c; κ. πόνου without the fruits of toil, A.Fr. 241.2 abs., empty-handed, , cf. Od.15.214; ἀπίκατο, οἱ μὲν κεινοί, οἱ δὲ φέροντες κτλ. Hdt.7.131;κενὸς κενὸν καλεῖ A.Th. 353
(lyr.);ἥκεις οὐ κενή S.OC 359
, cf.Tr. 495;οὐθ' ὑπεργέμων.. οὔτε κ. Alex.216
; of camels, without burdens, unloaded, opp. ἔγγομοι, OGI629.166 (Pal- myra, ii A.D.);κ. ἂν ἴῃ.., κ. ἄπεισιν Pl.R. 370e
;κ. τινὰ ἐξαποστεῖλαι LXX Ge.31.42
; bereft of her mate, ; orphan, ; ὑπ' ἄσθματος κενοί exhausted.., A.Pers. 484; of places, without garrison,χῶραι Aeschin.3.146
, cf. Hdt.5.15; of the body, without flesh, Plu.2.831c.b devoid of wit, vain, pretentious,κεινὸς εἴην Pi.O.3.45
;διαπτυχθέντες ὤφθησαν κενοί S.Ant. 709
;ἀνόητον καὶ κ. Ar.Ra. 530
, cf.Ep.Jac.2.20.III [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup.,κενότερος Stratt.10
D.; - ότατος D.27.25, Phld.Rh.1.67 S., al., cf. Choerob.in Theod.2.76, EM275.50; κενώτερος, -ώτατος, Pl.Smp. 175d, v.l. in Arist.EN 1107a30 ([comp] Comp.); κενεώτερος Timo (v. supr.); κενεώτατος v.l. in Hp.Acut.62. -
5 μαρτυρέω
Aμαρτυρηθήσομαι Is.8.13
, D.19.40; μαρτυρήσομαι in pass. sense, X. (v.infr. 9), D. 57.37: [tense] aor. ἐμαρτυρήθην: [tense] pf.μεμαρτύρημαι Antipho 6.16
, used in act. sense, LXX Ge.43.3:—bear witness, give evidence:—Constr.:1 abs., Simon. 4.7, Pi.I.5(4).48;μαρτυροῦντι πιστεύειν Antipho 2.2.7
; (iii B.C.), cf. SIG953.19 (Calymna, ii B.C.), etc.2 c. dat. pers., bear witness to or in favour of another, confirm what he says, A.Eu. 594, Hdt. 8.94, etc.; μαρτυρέει μοι τῇ γνώμῃ, ὅτι .. bears witness to my opinion, that.., Id.2.18, cf. 4.29; ; esp. bear favourable witness to, give a good report of a person, IG22.657 (iii B.C.), etc.;πάντες ἐμαρτύρουν αὐτῷ Eu. Luc.4.22
. b. c. dat. rei,μ. τῇ διαθήκῃ POxy.494.33
(ii A.D.), etc.3 c. acc. rei, testify to a thing, Alc. 102, Pi.O.13.108, S.Ant. 515, Pl.Phdr. 244d;μ. τινί τι Pi.O.6.21
, A.Supp. 797 (lyr.).5 c. inf., testify that a thing is, Heraclit. 34, S.OC 1265, etc.; τίς σοι μαρτυρήσει ταῦτ' ἐμοῦ κλύειν; that he heard.. ? Id.Tr. 422, cf. E.Hipp. 977;ὁ κληθεὶς μαρτυρείτω ἀληθῆ μαρτυρεῖν PHal.1.225
(iii B.C.): rarely c. part.,μαρτυρεῖτέ [μοι].. ῥινηλατούσῃ A.Ag. 1184
;μ. τισὶ παραγινομέναις D.H. 8.46
.6 μ. τινὶ ὡς .. A.Ag. 494, cf. Pl.Grg. 523c;σώματα.. ὡς ἔστιν, αὐτὴ ἡ αἴσθησις.. μ. Epicur. Ep.1p.6U.
; μ. ὅτι .. X.Vect.4.25.7 μ. τινὶ τῆς συμμαχίας testify to, acknowledge the value of his alliance, J.AJ13.5.3.8 c. acc. cogn.,μαρτυρίαν μ. Is. 11.25
, Pl.Erx. 399b; μ. ἀκοήν give hearsay evidence, D.57.4; μ. ψεῦδος, ψεύδη, bear false witness, Amips. 13, Diph. 32.16;τὰ ψευδῆ Lys. 19.4
;τἀληθῆ Aeschin. 1.46
:—[voice] Pass.,μαρτυρίαι μαρτυρηθεῖσαι D. 47.1
; , cf. Lys. 13.66.9 impers. in [voice] Pass., παρ' ἄλλου ποιητοῦ μαρτυρεῖται testimony is borne by.., Pl.Prt. 344d; οἶδα.. μαρτυρήσεσθαί μοι ὅτι .. X.Mem.4.8.10, cf.Ap.26; μεμαρτύρηται ὑμῖν testimony has been given before you, Lys. 19.55, Is.9.5.10 [voice] Pass., μαρτυρεῖταί μοι σοφία is ascribed to me, D.H. 2.26; μαρτυροῦμαι ἐμπειρίαν I have it ascribed to me, Plu. 2.58a, cf. Luc.Sacr.10;καλοκἀγαθίαν μαρτυρούμενος J.AJ 15.10.5
; μαρτυροῦμαι ἐπί τινι I bear a character for.., Ath. 1.25 f; ἄνδρας μαρτυρουμένους men whose character is approved by testimony, Act.Ap.6.3;τεχνίτας.. μαρτυρηθέντας ὑπό τινος SIG799.28
(Cyzicus, i A.D.); ([place name] Abydos).II Astrol., to be in aspect with, c. dat., Ptol.Tetr. 123;μ. τὴν μοῖραν Cat.Cod.Astr.7.226
:—[voice] Pass., Nech. ap. Vett.Val. 279.23.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαρτυρέω
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6 παραμαρτάνω
A err, trespass,εἰς ἥρων τι παρήμαρτον Ar.Fr. 692a
, cf. Plu.2.89e, Hierocl.p.58A.: c. dat., damage,στήλῃ Ath.Mitt.30.327
([place name] Temenothyrae).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραμαρτάνω
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7 προπομπεία
προπομπ-εία, ἡ,A escorting in procession, conducting, IG22.2788.8, D.Chr.38.38; written [full] προπομπία, Hierocl.p.58A., Dam.Pr.81 codd.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προπομπεία
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8 προσαρτάω
A fasten or attach to,μόλυβδον πρὸς τοῖς ὀϊστοῖς Arist. HA 616a11
; [κυνὶ] κώδωνα Babr.104.2
: metaph., append,πολλὰ τῇ στρατηγίᾳ Plb.9.20.5
; attach,ἑνὶ π. ἑαυτούς Arr.Epict.1.1.14
:—[voice] Pass., to be fastened or attached to,τῷ ὀστέῳ Hp.Fract.11
;πρὸς τῇσι πλευρῇσι Id.Art.13
;τῇ μήτρᾳ Porph.Gaur.15.1
; κατά τι by.., Arist. HA 550a20;δεσμοῖς πρός τι Plb.3.46.8
;δεσμά τινα ταῦτα προσηρτήμεθα Arr.Epict.1.9.11
: abs.,π. ὁ καρπός Thphr.CP5.4.2
: Gramm., of the article, A.D.Synt.58.16.2 metaph. in [voice] Pass., belong to,ὅσοις νοῦ καὶ ς μικρὸν προσήρτηται Pl.Phlb. 58a
;προσηρτημένον τῷ καλῷ τὸ ἀγαθόν X.Oec.6.15
; ; ἡδονῇ προσηρτημένοι devoted to.., Luc.Nec.5; Τιμολέοντα ὥσπερ ἐκ κρασπέδου.. τῇ Σικελίᾳ π. hanging on, Plu.Tim.11;μειρακίοις Id.Pomp.46
, cf. M.Ant.12.3, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσαρτάω
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9 προσεδρεία
προσεδρ-εία, or [suff] προσεδρ-εδρία (required by metre in E.Or.93 and found in Pap. of Phld. (v. infr.), but - εία PTeb. (v. infr.)), ἡ,A sitting by or near: esp.,1 besieging, blockade, Th.1.126, D.C.36.51.2 close attention to a thing, assiduity, PTeb.24.39 (ii B.C.), Phld.Rh.1.232 S., Longin. ap. Porph.Plot.19, Iamb.Protr.6; esp. sitting by a sick-bed, E.Or.93, 304; αἱ τῶν τέκνων π. attentions paid by them, Hierocl. p.58A.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσεδρεία
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10 προτεραῖος
A previous to, qualifying ἡμέρα, c. gen., τῇ π. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς μάχης on the day before the battle, Th.5.75: more freq. alone, τῇ π. (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) Hdt.1.84, 126, etc. (in full, τῇ π. ἡμέρᾳ (s. v.l.) Pl.Phd. 59d): c. gen., τῇ π. τῆς.. καταστάσιος μελλούσης ἔσεσθαι the day before the audience, Hdt.9.9;τῇ π. τῆς θυσίας And. 4.29
, cf. Pl.Phd. 58a;τῇ π. ᾗ ἀνήγετο Lys.19.22
;τῇ π. ὅτε ταῦτ' ἔλεγεν D.21.119
; κραιπαλῶντα ἔτι ἐκ τῆς π. Pl.Smp. 176d.III προτεραίτερος, Com. [comp] Comp. of πρότερος, ' soonerer', Ar.Eq. 1165.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προτεραῖος
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11 πρύμνα
πρύμν-ᾰ, acc.A- ᾰν Th.1.50
, al., PCair.Zen.54.8 (iii B.C.); [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] πρύμνη (also in S.Ph. 482, Ar.V. 399 (anap.); both forms in Phryn.PSp.114 B.): ἡ:—prop. fem. of πρυμνός (sc. ναῦς), stern, poop, in Hom. mostly πρύμνη νηῦς in full, νηῒ πάρα πρύμνῃ, νηὸς ἄπο πρύμνης, Il.7.383, al., 15.435;ἐπὶ πρύμνῃ.. νηΐ 11.600
; νηῒ ἐνὶ π. Od.2.417: pl.,νηυσὶν ἔπι πρύμνῃσι Il.12.403
;ἐπὶ π. νέεσσι 13.333
; ἐπὶ πρύμνῃσιν ( ναῦφι going before) 8.475; but also τῆς (sc. νηός)πρύμνη Od.13.84
, cf. Pl.Phd. 58a, 58c; π. alone, Il.1.409, al.:—Phrases:πρύμνην ἀνακρούεσθαι Hdt.8.84
; also metaph. of a man, Ar.l.c.; χωρεῖν πρύμναν retire, draw back, E.Andr. 1120; ἐπείγει κατὰ πρύμναν, of a fair wind, S.Ph. 1451 (anap.);κατὰ π. ἵσταται τὸ πνεῦμα Th.2.97
; ἄγειν ἑαυτὴν ἐκ πρύμνης, metaph. of the soul, Dam.Pr. 400.—Ships were generally drawn up on land by the stern, [νῆας] πεδίονδε εἴρυσαν, αὐτὰρ τεῖχος ἐπὶ πρύμνῃσιν ἔδειμαν Il.14.32
; ;πρύμνας λῦσαι E.Hec. 539
.2 metaph., π. πόλεος the Acropolis, A.Supp. 345; also of the vessel of the State, Id.Th.2, 760 (lyr.); so ἐκ πρύμνης φρενός, prob. in Id.Supp. 989. -
12 στέφω
Aἔστεφον Il.18.205
, A.Th.50;στέφον Hes.Op.75
: [tense] fut.στέψω S.Aj.93
, E.Tr. 576 (anap.): [tense] aor. :—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.στέψομαι Ath.15.676d
: [tense] aor.ἐστεψάμην AP9.363.3
(Mel.), D.H.Rh.1.6, etc., ([etym.] ἐπ-) Il. 1.470:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.στεφθήσομαι Gal.Protr.13
: [tense] aor. (lyr.): [tense] pf. , Pl.Phd. 58a, etc.; [dialect] Ion. [tense] pf. part.ἐστεθμένος Schwyzer 725
(Milet., vi B.C.), cf. στέθματα.—στεφανόω is more freq., esp. in Prose:— put round,ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ κεφαλῇ νέφος ἔστεφε δῖα θεάων Il.18.205
;ἀλλὰ θεὸς μορφὴν ἔπεσι στέφει Od.8.170
; μνημεῖα πρὸς ἅρμ' Ἀδράστου χερσὶν ἔστεφον hung them round it, A.Th. 50; λάφυρα δαΐων.. ἁγνοῖς δόμοις στέψω πρὸ ναῶν ib. 279:—[voice] Med., put round one's head,ποίην AP9.363
(Mel.); σκόροδα prob. in Ath.15.676d;κύκλους ἐλαίης Orph.A. 325
;ἰούλους Anacreont.42.10
.II encircle, crown, wreath,τινὰ ἄνθεσι Hes.Op.75
;σε παγχρύσοις λαφύροις S.Aj.93
;κρᾶτα μυρσίνης κλάδοις E.Alc. 759
; ;κάρα κισσῷ E.Ba. 341
;σ. τὴν πρύμναν τοῦ πλοίου Pl.Phd. 58c
;νεκρόν Lyc.799
;στήλην Call.Epigr.8
, cf. AP7.657 (Leon.); ὁ στρατηγὸς ἔστεψέν [τινα] εἰς γυμνασίαρχ[ον] Wilcken Chr. 41 ii 8 (iii A.D.):— [voice] Med., στέφου κάρα crown thy head, E.Ba. 313;ἀμφὶ δὲ φύλλοις στεψάμενοι A.R.1.1124
;βάκχοισιν κεφαλὰς περιανθέσιν ἐστέψαντο Nic.Fr. 130
:—[voice] Pass., to be crowned, A.Supp. 345; τινι with a thing, Id.Eu.44; τινος Nonn.D.5.282: with acc. of the games in which the prize is won,στεφθεὶς παγκράτιον CIG4380m10
([place name] Oenoanda);ἔστεψαι τὰ Ὀλύμπια Luc.Merc.Cond.13
; ποσσάκις ἐστέφθης δρόμον; IG14.1603 ([place name] Rome); στεφθεὶς στάδιν ( = στάδιον) ib.1108 (ibid.); of a magistracy,στεφέσθω Ἀχιλλεὺς κοσμητείαν PRyl.77.34
(ii A.D.):— [voice] Med.,Ἴσθμια καλλικόμοις στεψάμενον πίτυσιν Orph.Fr. 290
;στεψάμενοι σταδίοις APl.5.371
.2 wreathe a bowl or cup with leaves, Alex.119.6, cf. Ar.Fr. 380;γυλλὸς ἐστεμμένος SIG57.26
(Milet., v B.C.); γυλλοὶ ἐστεθμένοι Schwyzer l.c.3 crown or honour with libations, χοαῖσι τρισπόνδοισι τὸν νέκυν ς. S.Ant. 431;τύμβον λοιβαῖσι.. στέψαντες Id.El.53
; ὅπως.. αὐτὸν ἀφνεωτέραις χερσὶ στέφωμεν ib. 458, cf. E.Or. 1322.III [voice] Pass., στέφανον τὸν ἐκ τῆς βύβλου στεφόμενον twined of papyrus, Ath.15.676d codd.:—[voice] Act., στέφουσα, title of a statue by Praxiteles, v.l. for στεφανοῦσα in Plin. HN34.70. (τὸ στέφειν πλήρωσίν τινα σημαίνει Arist.Fr. 101
(arguing from Hom.); cf. ἐπιστέφω, ἐπιστεφής; the orig. sense and etym. are doubtful.) -
13 συμπεριλαμβάνω
A gather together,τὸ τοῦ ἱματίου περικεχυμένον Sor.Vit.Hippocr.12
; enclose or include together, [τοῖς νεύροις] ὀστᾶ καὶ μυελόν Pl.Ti. 74d
, cf. Hp.Fist.4; ;πολλὴν ἀναθυμίασιν Id.Mete. 358a33
:—[voice] Pass., Pl.Ti. 83d.2 embrace, include, τὰ γένη ib. 58a; comprehend in a treaty with others, ἐν ταῖς συνθήκαις Philipp. ap. D. 18.77 ([voice] Pass.), cf. Decr. ap. eund.18.29, Epicur.Nat.28.9; embrace in the same history, Plb.8.11.4, cf. D.S.16.94, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,ἐν τῷ λόγῳ συμπεριειλῆφθαι Arist.Top. 142a31
, cf. Thphr.HP6.1.1, al.; (Lampsacus, ii B.C.).3 in literal sense, embrace, Act.Ap.20.10.II [voice] Med., take part in together, τινος Luc.Dom.4codd. [suff] συμπερι-ληπτέον, one must include, Thphr. HP6.6.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπεριλαμβάνω
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14 συναπονίναμαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναπονίναμαι
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15 σύνειμι
A sum), [tense] fut. - έσομαι, [dialect] Dor.[tense] fut. (Itanos, iii B.C.): Elean [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pres. opt. συνέαν ib.9 (Olympia, vi B.C.):— to be with, be joined with,ἔμελλον ἔτι ξυνέσεσθαι ὀϊζυῖ Od.7.270
; ξ. ὀνείρασιν to be haunted by dreams, A.Pers. 177; σ. νόσῳ, = νοσεῖν, S.OT 303; κακοῖς πολλοῖς ξυνοῦσα acquainted with.., Id.El. 600; τῷ κόπῳ ξ. Ar.Pl. 321 (lyr.);γνώμαις καὶ μερίμναις Id.Nu. 1404
; [ πράγμασι] to be engaged in business, Id.Ra. 959;ξ. ᾧπερ ἥδεσθον βίῳ Id.Fr. 583
; [ μέρει πολέμου] Th.4.18; τρυφερῷ βίῳ ς. Men.Kith.Fr.1.9; γεωργίᾳ ς. X.Oec.15.12; εὐωχίαις, ἡδοναῖς, δείμασι, Pl.R. 586a, 586b, Lg. 791b; ἀπορίᾳ, εὐδαιμονία, Luc.Sat.11, Bis Acc.3: reversely,ὅτῳ τὸ μὴ καλὸν ξύνεστι S.Ant. 372
(lyr.); ;ἐμοὶ ξύνεστιν ἐλπίς E.Tr. 682
;εἴ μοι ξυνείη.. μοῖρα S.OT 863
(lyr.): abs.,ἆται ἀεὶ ξυνοῦσαι Id.OC 1244
(lyr.);τὰ πάλαι νοσήματα ξυνόντα Id.Aj. 338
;ὁ χρόνος ξυνὼν μακρός Id.OC7
.II have intercourse with, live with,τοῖς φονεῦσι τοῦ πατρός Id.El. 264
, cf. E.Fr.897.7 (anap.), etc.;μετά τινος Ar.Pl. 504
, Pl.Smp. 195b, etc.; σ. ἐμαυτῷ live alone, X.Hier.6.2; φιλικῶς, οἰκείως ξ. τινί, Id.An.6.6.35, HG7.3.5;σ. ἀλλήλοις ἐν τῷ πότῳ Pl.Prt. 347c
: alsoξυνῆμεν.. ἐγώ τε καὶ σύ Ar.V. 236
; οἱ συνόντες τινί, of fellow-travellers, Act.Ap.22.11: abs.,τὸν νεανίσκον συνὼν διέφθορεν Eup.337
.2 of a woman, live with a husband, = συνοικέω, Hdt.4.9, S.El. 276, 611, etc.; and then, merely, have sexual intercourse, Ar.Ec. 619 (anap.), Arist. Pol. 1262a33, PSI1.64.19 (i B.C.), etc.; of animals, copulate, Arist. HA 540a13.3 attend, associate with, a teacher, X.Mem.1.2.8,24, etc.; also of the teacher, Id.Cyr.3.1.14, Pl.Tht. 151a, etc.; of a fellowpupil,ἐμοὶ συνών ποτε περὶ μαθήματα Gal.16.684
; also of a follower in war,ξ. Βρασίδᾳ Ar.V. 475
(lyr.); οἱ συνόντες followers, partisans, associates, disciples, Antipho 5.68, Pl.Ap. 25e, Tht. 168a, al.; guests, Ar.V. 1300, X.Smp.1.15, etc.; comrades in war, Id.Cyr.8.2.2; Δίκη ξυνοῦσα φωτί attending on, favouring, A.Th. 671, cf. S. OT 275, etc.; accompany, , cf. 26.5 take part in, attend,συνόδοις Rev.Arch.22(1925).62
([place name] Callatis); ὑπογραψάντων πάντων τῶν συνόντων all the members of the σύνοδος, Sammelb.7457.48 (ii B.C.).6 abs., αἴ κα.. μὴ συννῇ ([etym.] συνῇ) γνήσια τέκνα if there are not in addition children of the blood, Leg.Gort.10.41;ὅπου κεφαλαλγία σύνεστι Gal.16.662
.III of heavenly bodies, to be in conjunction, Man.1.78, al., Gal.19.552.------------------------------------A ibo) go or come together, assemble,ἐς χῶρον ἕνα ξυνιόντες ἵκοντο Il.4.446
;ἐς τὠυτό Hdt.1.62
;ἐς τὸν Ἰσθμόν Th.2.10
, cf. SIG 835A4 (Delph., ii A.D.);συνιόντος ὄχλου πολλοῦ Ev.Luc. 8.4
.2 in hostile sense, meet in battle, Il.14.393, Hes.Th. 686;ἐς μέσον.. συνίτην μεμαῶτε μάχεσθαι Il.6.120
;ἔριδι ξυνιόντες 20.66
, Hes.Th. 705;ἔριδος πέρι θυμοβόροιο Il.16.476
;σ. ἐς τὴν μάχην Hdt.1.80
; of states, engage in war, Th.2.8.3 in peaceable sense, come together, meet to consult or deliberate, ib.15, Lycurg. 126, etc.;σ. περὶ νόμων θέσεως Arist.Pol. 1298a17
; of a conspirator,σ. τοῖς φυγάσιν ἐπὶ καταλύσει τοῦ δήμου Din.1.94
, cf. D.24.144; also of festive meetings,συνόδους συνιέναι Pl.Smp. 197d
.b of the council,σύλλογον ὃν εἶπες συνιέναι Id.Lg. 962c
.II of things, gather,σ. ἀήρ Pl.Ti. 49c
;τὸ ὑγρόν Thphr.CP2.19.3
; of clouds, Arist.Mete. 364b33; opp. χωρίζεσθαι, Id.GC 327b28; σ. πρὸς αὑτήν recur, Pl.Ti. 58a, cf. 76a.2 of money, come together, come in, of revenue, Hdt.1.64, 4.1.4 of stars, come into conjunction, Man.2.423, al.; of the moon, συνιούσης, opp. αὐξομένης, Lyd.Mens.3.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύνειμι
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16 σφίγγω
Aσφίγξω AP12.208
(Strat.): [tense] aor.ἔσφιγξα Alex.31
, AP10.75 (Pall.), etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐσφιγξάμην Hermesian.7.81
, Nonn.D.15.247, al.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐσφίγχθην AP6.331
(Gaet.), ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hp.Mochl.35: [tense] pf.ἔσφιγμαι D.H.7.72
, Luc.Musc. Enc.3; inf. , Philostr.VA2.13: [tense] plpf.συνέσφικτο Procop.Gaz. p.168B.
:—bind tight, bind fast:I of the person or thing bound,ἄρασσε μᾶλλον, σφίγγε A.Pr.58
;σφίγγετ', ἀμαλλοδέται, τὰ δράγματα Theoc.10.44
; κεκρύφαλοι σ. τεὴν τρίχα; AP5.259 (Paul. Sil.);κρημνᾷ ἑαυτὴν σφίγξασα ἐκ τοῦ τραχήλου Luc. Asin.24
;σ. πύλας
shut close,AP
5.293.5 (Agath.); τόκους clutch, ib. 11.289 (Pall.); σ. τὴν φράσιν straiten, abridge, Plu.2.1011e, cf. Demetr.Eloc. 244; πολλῷ χρόνῳ τὸν λόγον σφίγξαντες having severely restrained their utterance, Plu.2.6e:—[voice] Pass.,ἐσφίγγετο πέπλος ζωστῆρι Theoc.7.17
;σ. ὑπὸ τοῦ βρόχου D.S.12.17
;σφιγχθεὶς χέρας APl.4.198
(Maec.);σ. δράκοντι AP6.331
(Gaet.);οὐ κατὰ τοὺς σφῆκας πάνυ ἐσφιγμένοι Luc.Musc.Enc.3
:—also [voice] Med. (in act. sense), Hermesian.7.81, Nonn.D.13.11, al.2 of the thing used in binding, στραγγαλίδας ἐσφίγγετε you tied knots fast, i.e. raised all sorts of difficulties, Pherecr.21;σ. τὴν ἀγκύλην τῆς ἐμβάδος Alex.31
;σφίγξω σοῖς περὶ ποσσὶ πέδην AP5.178
(Mel.); σφίγγουσα τὰ πρὸς τοῖς γόνασι (sc. σπάργανα) Sor.1.84;νεβρίδα στέρνοισι Nonn.D.1.36
;πέπλα.. ἑῷ καρήνῳ Musae.252
;σφιγχθεὶς στέφανος AP12.135
(Asclep.).II bind or hold together,αἰθὴρ σ. περὶ κύκλον ἅπαντα Emp.38.4
;σ. πάντα Pl.Ti. 58a
;ὁ ὠκεανὸς σ. τὴν οἰκουμένην Arist.Mu. 393b9
, cf. Melinno ap.Stob.3.7.12, AP5.293.20 (Agath.).3 tighten up, τὴν ἐκ τῆς μαλακῆς τρίψεως ἀραιότητα ς. Gal.6.91; of astringents, ib.477; σύες.. τοῖς ἄρρεσιν ἐμφερῶς ἐσφιγμέναι sows with firm flesh like boars, Sor.1.30;ὑπὸ τῆς ἐμφύτου θερμασίας ἀναχαλᾶται τῶν ἐσφιγμένων ἕκαστον Id.2.10
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17 φιλιατρέω
A to be an amateur doctor, Dsc.5.19(s. v.l.), Alex.Praef., Plu.2.58a, Apollon.Cit.3, Orib.Eup.Praef.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλιατρέω
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18 ἀνώμαλος
A uneven, irregular, ; ;τὸ ἀ. τῆς ναυμαχίας Th.7.71
(cj.), cf. Arist.Pr. 885a15: and in [comp] Sup., Hp.Aër.13; of movements, Arist.Ph. 228b16, al.; of periods of time, Id.GA 772b7; of the voice, ib. 788a1. Adv.-λως, κινεῖσθαι Id.Ph. 238a22
, cf. Pl.Ti. 52e.II of conditions, fortune, and the like ,φεῦ τῶν βροτείων ὡς ἀ. τύχαι E.Fr. 684
; πόλις, πολιτεία, Pl.Lg. 773b, Mx. 238e;θέα Plot.6.7.34
. Adv.- λως Hp.Prog.3
, Isoc.7.29; ἀ. διατεθῆναι τὸ σῶμα fall into precarious health, Prisc.p.333 D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνώμαλος
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19 ἀπαιτέω
A demand back, demand to have returned, esp. of things forcibly taken or rightfully belonging to one, Hdt.1.2;εἰ μὲν βούλεσθε, αἰτῶ, εἰ δὲ μὴ βούλεσθε, ἀπαιτῶ And.2.22
; τὸ μισθάριον γὰρ ἂν ἀπαιτῇς Diph.43.34; ([place name] Tralles);τὴν ψυχήν Ev.Luc.12.20
; ἀ. τινά τι demand something of one, Hdt. 8.122, E.Hel. 963, Ar.Av. 554, D.1.22;εὐθύνας ἀ. τινά Id.18.245
; alsoἀ. ὅπλα τοῦ πατρός S.Ph. 362
;χάριν ἀ. τινά Pl.Phdr. 241a
, etc.;τι παρά τινος Arist. de An. 408a18
; alsoἀ. δίκην ἐξ ἀδίκων A.Ch. 398
;λόγον ἀ. τινὰ περί τινος Pl.R. 599b
; ἀ. ὑπέρ τινος ib. 612d;ἀ. ὑποσχέσεις Arist.EN 1164a17
: c. inf.,ἀ. τινὰ ποιεῖν τι E.Supp. 385
.c of things, require,νοῦσοι -έουσι σικύην Aret.CA1.10
;περίοδος ἀ. μῆνα τρισκαιδέκατον Plu. Agis16
: abs.,ὅταν αἱ χρεῖαι -ῶσιν Ael. Tact.15.1
.II [voice] Pass., of things, to be demanded in payment, Hdt.5.35.2 of persons, have demanded of one,ἀπαιτεῖσθαι εὐεργεσίαν X.Ap.17
;τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς χρέος LXX Wi.15.8
;ἀποδώσειν ὅταν ἀπαιτῆται BGU1058.33
(i B.C.); yield to a request, οὐκ ἀπαιτούμεσθα, answering to ἀπαιτῶ σκῆπτρα, E.Ph. 602.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαιτέω
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20 ἀρνέομαι
A , Ar.Ec. 365; alsoἀρνηθήσομαι S.Ph. 527
([etym.] ἀπ-), Ev.Luc.12.9: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἠρνήθην freq. in [dialect] Att., Th. 6.60, etc.: also [tense] aor. [voice] Med.ἠρνησάμην Hom.
(v. infr.), Hdt.3.1; rare in Trag. and [dialect] Att., E. Ion 1026, Aeschin.2.69,3.324: [tense] pf.ἤρνημαι D. 28.24
:—deny, disown,τεὸν ἔπος ἀρνήσασθαι Il.14.212
, Od.8.358, etc.;ἀ. ἀμφὶ βόεσσιν h.Merc. 390
;ἀ. ἃ εἶπον E.Hec. 303
: abs., Hdt.2.174; ἀρνούμενοι ἔπαινοι negative praises, Plu.2.58a.2 refuse,τόξον.. δόμεναί τε καὶ ἀρνήσασθαι Od.21.345
, cf. Hes.Op. 408, Hdt.3.1;ἀ. γάμον Od.1.249
; ἀ. χρείαν decline, renounce a duty or office, D.18.282;διαθήκην Id.36.34
;κληρονομίαν PFlor.61.49
(i A.D.); ζωὰν ἀ., of a suicide, AP7.473 (Aristodic.);δυνάμει τὸν βίον ἀ. S.E.M.11.163
; ἀ. ἀνθρώπους cast aside humanity, Him.Or.2.10.3 abs., say No, decline,ὁ δ' ἠρνεῖτο στεναχίζων Il.19.304
; , etc.4 in expressing denial, c. inf., either without μή, deny that.., A.Eu. 611, E.IA 966; or with μή, say that.. not.., Ar.Eq. 572, Antipho 3.3.7, etc.; οὐδ' αὐτὸς ἀρνεῖται μὴ οὐ .. D.C.50.22; also οὐκ ἂν ἀρνοίμην τὸ δρᾶν S.Ph. 118; ἀ. ὅτι οὐ.., ὡς οὐ .., X.Ath.2.17, Lys. 4.1, D.9.54.5 in expressing refusal, c. inf.,ἀ. εἶναι χρηστούς Hdt.6.13
: poet. also c. part.,οὐ γὰρ εὐτυχῶν ἀρνήσομαι E.Alc. 1158
, cf. Or. 1582.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρνέομαι
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