βεβλημένος

βάλλω

throw: perf part mp masc nom sg (epic)

βάλλω, [tense] fut. βᾰλῶ (in [dialect] Att. Prose only in compds.), [dialect] Ion.

A

βαλέω Il. 8.403

,

βαλλήσω Ar.V. 222

, 1491: [tense] aor. 2 ἔβᾰλον, [dialect] Ion.

προ-βάλεσκε Od. 5.331

; later [tense] aor. 1

ἔβαλα LXX3 Ki.6.1

(5.18); [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. inf.

βαλέειν Il.2.414

,al., Hdt.2.111,al., but

βαλεῖν Il.13.387

, 14.424; opt. βλείης in Epich.219, part.

βλείς Id.176

, as if from ἔβλην (v. συμβάλλω): [tense] pf. βέβληκα: [tense] plpf. ἐβεβλήκειν, [dialect] Ep.

βεβλήκειν Il.5.661

:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

βαλλέσκετο Hdt.9.74

: [tense] fut. βᾰλοῦμαι ([etym.] προ-) Ar.Ra. 201, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Th.6.40, etc., [dialect] Ep. βαλεῦμαι ([etym.] ἀμφι-) Od.22.103: [tense] aor. 2 ἐβᾰλόμην, [dialect] Ion. imper.

βαλεῦ Hdt.8.68

.γ, used mostly in compds.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

βληθήσομαι X.HG7.5.11

, ([etym.] δια-) E.Hec. 863; also

βεβλήσομαι Id.Or. 271

, Hld.2.13, ([etym.] δια-) D.16.2; part.

δια-βεβλησόμενος Philostr. VA6.13

([dialect] Ep. [tense] fut. ξυμ-βλήσομαι, v. συμβάλλω): [tense] aor.

ἐβλήθην Hdt.1.34

, Th.8.84, etc.: Hom. also has an [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.,

ἔβλητο Il.11.675

,

ξύμβλητο 14.39

; subj.

βλήεται Od.17.472

; opt. βλῇο or

βλεῖο Il.13.288

; inf.

βλῆσθαι 4.115

; part.

βλήμενος 15.495

: [tense] pf. βέβλημαι, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.

βεβλήαται 11.657

(but [ per.] 3sg. h.Ap.20), opt.

δια-βεβλῇσθε And.2.24

: [tense] plpf. ἐβεβλήμην ([etym.] περι-) X.HG7.4.22, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Isoc.18.17; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.

περι-εβεβλέατο Hdt.6.25

.—[dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. βεβόλημαι in special sense, v. βολέω.

A [voice] Act., throw:

I with acc. of person or thing aimed at, throw so as to hit, hit with a missile, freq. opp. striking with a weapon in the hand,

βλήμενος ἠὲ τυπείς Il.15.495

;

τὸν βάλεν, οὐδ' ἀφάμαρτε 11.350

, cf. 4.473, al.; so even in

ἐγγύθεν ἐλβὼν βεβλήκει.. δουρί 5.73

; and

δουρὶ ὤμων μεσσηγὺς σχεδόθεν βάλε 16.807

; but later opp. τοξεύειν, D.9.17, X.An.4.2.12; ἐκ χειρὸς β. ib.3.3.15: c. dat. instrumenti, β. τινὰ δουρί, πέτρῳ, κεραυνῷ, etc., Il.13.518, 20.288, Od.5.128, etc.:

βλήμενος ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ Il.8.514

: c. dupl. acc. pers. et partis,

μιν βάλε μηρὸν ὀϊστῷ 11.583

: c. acc. partis only, 5.19, 657; so

τὸν δ' Ὀδυσεὺς κατὰ λαιμὸν.. βάλεν ἰῷ Od.22.15

;

δουρὶ βαλὼν πρὸς στῆθος Il. 11.144

: c. acc. cogn.,

ἕλκος.., τό μιν βάλε Πάνδαρος ἰῷ 5.795

; also βάλε Τυδεΐδαο κατ' ἀσπίδα smote upon it, ib. 281.

2 less freq. of things,

ἡνίοχον κονίης ῥαθάμιγγες ἔβαλλον 23.502

; of drops of blood, 11.536, cf. A.Ag. 1390: metaph.,

κηλὶς ἔβαλέ νιν μητροκτόνος E.IT 1200

, cf. HF 1219; of the sun, ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν [θάμνους] Od.5.479;

ἔβαλλε.. οὐρανὸν Ἠώς A.R.4.885

(so [voice] Pass.,

σελήνη.. δι' εὐτρήτων βαλλομένη θυρίδων AP5.122

(Phld.)); strike the senses, of sound,

ἵππων ὠκυπόδων ἀμφὶ κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει Il.10.535

, cf. S.Ant. 1188, Ph. 205 (lyr.); of smell,

ὀσμὴ β. τινά Id.Ant. 412

;

τάχ' ἂν πέμφιξ σε βροντῆς καὶ δυσοσμίας β. Id.Fr. 538

.

3 metaph., β. τινὰ κακοῖς, φθόνῳ, ψόγῳ, smite with reproaches, etc., Id.Aj. 1244, E.El. 902, Ar. Th. 895;

στεφάνοις β. τινά Pi.P.8.57

(hence metaph., praise, Id.O.2.98);

φθόνος βάλλει A.Ag. 947

;

φίλημα βάλλει τὴν καρδίαν Ach.Tat. 2.37

.

II with acc. of the weapon thrown, cast, hurl, of missiles, rare in Hom.,

βαλὼν βέλος Od.9.495

;

χαλκὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι βαλών Il.5

. 346, cf. Od.20.62;

ἐν νηυσὶν.. πῦρ β. Il.13.629

: c. dat., of the weapon, throw or shoot with a thing,

οἱ δ' ἄρα χερμαδίοισι.. βάλλον 12.155

;

βέλεσι Od.16.277

: in Prose abs., β. ἐπί τινα throw at one, Th.8.75;

ἐπὶ σκοπόν X.Cyr.1.6.29

;

ἐπίσκοπα Luc.Am.16

; alone,

οἱ ψιλοὶ βάλλοντες εἶργον Th.4.33

: c. gen., βάλλοντα τοῦ σκοποῦ hitting the mark, Pl.Sis. 391a.

2 generally of anything thrown,

εἰς ἅλα λύματ' ἔβαλλον Il.1.314

;

τὰ μὲν ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε Od.14.429

; [

νῆα] β. ποτὶ πέτρας 12.71

; εὐνὰς β. throw out the anchor-stones, 9.137; β. σπόρον cast the seed, Theoc.25.26;

β. κόπρον POxy.934.9

(iii A. D.): hence

β. ἀρούρας

manure,

PFay.118.21

(ii A. D.): metaph.,

ὕπνον.. ἐπὶ βλεφάροις β. Od.1.364

;

β. σκότον ὄμμασι E.Ph. 1535

(lyr.);

β. λύπην τινί S.Ph.67

.

b of persons, β. τινὰ ἐν κονίῃσιν, ἐν δαπέδῳ, Il.8.156, Od. 22.188;

γῆς ἔξω β. S.OT 622

;

β. τινὰ ἄθαπτον Id.Aj. 1333

;

ἄτιμον Id.Ph. 1028

:—[voice] Pass.,

ὑπὸ χλαίνῃ βεβλημένος AP5.164

(Mel.);

βεβλημένος

on a sick-bed,

Ev.Matt.8.14

: then metaph.,

ἐς κακὸν β. τινά Od. 12.221

;

ὅς με μετ'.. ἔριδας καὶ νείκεα β. Il.2.376

; β. τινὰ ἐς ἔχθραν, ἐς φόβον, A.Pr. 390, E.Tr. 1058; also ἐν αἰτίᾳ or αἰτίᾳ β. τινά, S.OT 657, Tr. 940 (but in E.Tr. 305 β. αἰτίαν ἔς τινα)

; κινδύνῳ β. τινά A.Th. 1053

.

3 let fall,

ἑτέρωσε κάρη βάλεν Il.8.306

, cf. 23.697;

β. ἀπὸ δάκρυ παρειῶν Od.4.198

, cf. 114;

κατὰ βλεφάρων β. δάκρυα Thgn. 1206

;

κατ' ὄσσων E.Hipp. 1396

;

αἵματος πέμφιγα πρὸς πέδῳ β. A.Fr. 183

; β. τοὺς ὀδόντας cast, shed them, Arist.HA 501b2, etc.; so βάλλειν alone, ib. 576a4;

βοῦς βεβληκώς SIG958.7

([place name] Ceos).

4 of the eyes, ἑτέρωσε βάλ' ὄμματα cast them, Od.16.179;

ὄμματα πρὸς γῆν E. Ion 582

;

πρόσωπον εἰς γῆν Id.Or. 958

: intr., ὀφθαλμὸς πρὸς τὸ φῶς βαλών aiming at.., Plot.2.4.5; βαλὼν πρὸς αὐτό directing one's gaze at.., Id.3.8.10.

5 of animals, push forward or in front,

τοὺς σοὺς [ἵππους] πρόσθε βαλών Il.23.572

; πλήθει πρόσθε βαλόντες (sc. ἵππους) ib. 639;

βάλλε κάτωθε τὰ μοσχία Theoc.4.44

: metaph.,

β. ψυχὰν ποτὶ κέρδεα BionFr.5.12

.

6 in a looser sense, put, place, with or without a notion of haste,

τὼ μὲν.. βαλέτην ἐν χερσὶν ἑταίρων Il.5.574

, cf. 17.40, 21.104;

μῆλα.. ἐν νηΐ β. Od.9.470

;

ἐπὶ γᾶν ἴχνος ποδὸς β. E.Rh. 721

(lyr.);

φάσγανον ἐπ' αὐχένος β. Id.Or.51

;

τοὺς δακτύλους εἰς τὰ ὦτα Ev.Marc.7.33

; β. πλίνθους lay bricks, Edict.Diocl.7.15; pour,

οἶνον εἰς ἀσκούς Ev.Matt.9.17

;

εἰς πίθον Arr.Epict.4.13.12

, cf. Dsc.1.71.5 (v.l. for ἐμβ.): metaph.,

ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βάλε ποιμένι λαῶν Il.5.513

; ὅπως.. φιλότητα μετ' ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν may put friendship between them, 4.16;

μαντεύσομαι ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ ἀθάνατοι βάλλουσι Od.1.201

;

ἐν καρδίᾳ β. Pi.O.13.16

; but also θυμῷ, ἐς θυμὸν β., lay to heart, A.Pr. 706, S.OT 975.

b esp. of putting round,

ἀμφ' ὀχέεσσι θοῶς βάλε καμπύλα κύκλα Il.5.722

; of clothes or arms,

ἀμφὶ δ' Ἀθήνη ὤμοις.. βάλ' αἰγίδα 18.204

; put on,

φαιὰ ἱμάτια Plb. 30.4.5

.

c place money on deposit,

ἀργύριον τοῖς τραπεζίταις Ev.Matt.25.27

.

d pay, PLond.3.1177 (ii A. D.), POxy.1448.5 (iv A. D.).

7 of dice, throw,

τρὶς ἓξ βαλεῖν A.Ag.33

, cf. Pl.Lg. 968e;

ἄλλα βλήματ' ἐν κύβοις βαλεῖν E.Supp. 330

: so prob. ψῆφος βαλοῦσα, abs., by its throw, A.Eu. 751: metaph., εὖ or

καλῶς βάλλειν

to be lucky, successful,

Phld.

lr.p.51 W., Rh.1.10 S.

III intr., fall,

ποταμὸς Μινυήϊος εἰς ἅλα βάλλων Il.11.722

, cf. A.R.2.744, etc.; ἄνεμος κατ' αὐτῆς (sc. νεώς)

ἔβαλε Act.Ap.27.14

; [ἵππους] περὶ τέρμα βαλούσας having run round the post, Il.23.462; ἐγὼ δὲ.. τάχ' ἐν πέδῳ βαλῶ (sc. ἐμαυτήν) A.Ag. 1172 (lyr.); λίμνηθεν ὅτ' εἰς ἁλὸς οἶδμα βάλητε arrive at.., A.R.4.1579; εἴσω β. enter a river's mouth, Orac. ap.D.S.8.23; βαλὼν κάθευδε lie down and sleep, Arr.Epict.2.20.10; τί οὖν, οὐ ῥέγκω βαλών; ib.4.10.29;

βαλὼν ἐπὶ τῆς στιβάδος ἐπεχείρει καθεύδειν Anon.

ap. POxy.1368.51; cf. A. 11.4.

2 in familiar language,

βάλλ' ἐς κόρακας

away with you! be hanged!

Ar.V. 835

, etc.;

βάλλ' ἐς μακαρίαν Pl.Hp.Ma. 293a

, cf. Men.Epit. 389.

B [voice] Med., put for oneself, ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ βάλλεαι that thou may'st lay it to heart, Il.20.196, cf. Od.12.218;

σὺ δ' ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν Hes.Op. 107

;

εἰ μὲν δὴ νόστον γε μετὰ φρεσὶ.. βάλλεαι Il.9.435

;

ἐς θυμὸν βαλέσθαι τι Hdt.1.84

, etc.; εἰς or ἐπὶ νοῦν, εἰς μνήμην, Plu.Thes. 24, Jul.Or.2.58a, etc. (v. supr. A.11.6); ἐπ' ἑωυτῶν βαλόμενοι on their own responsibility, Hdt.4.160, cf. 3.71, al.; ἑτέρως ἐβάλοντο θεοί, v. l. for ἐβόλοντο in Od.1.234;

θεοὶ δ' ἑτέρωσε βάλοντο Q.S.1.610

.

2 τόξα or ξίφος ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν βάλλεσθαι throw about one's shoulder, Il.10.333, 19.372, etc.;

ἐπὶ κάρα στέφη β. E.IA 1513

(lyr.).

3

ἐς γαστέρα βάλλεσθαι γόνον

conceive,

Hdt.3.28

.

4 lay as foundation,

κρηπῖδα βαλέσθαι Pi.P.7.3

, cf. 4.138, Luc.Hipp.4; also, lay the foundations of, begin to form,

οἰκοδομίας Pl.Lg. 779b

;

χάρακα Plb.3.105.10

, Poll. 8.161; simply, build,

ἱερὸν περί τι Philostr.VA4.13

; β. ἄγκυραν cast anchor, Hdt.9.74, etc.;

καθάπερ ἐξ ἀγκυρῶν βαλλόμενος ψυχῆς δεσμούς Pl.Ti. 73d

.

II rarely, χρόα βάλλεσθαι λουτροῖς dash oneself with water, bathe, h.Cer.50 (but

λουτρὰ ἐπὶ χροῒ βαλεῖν E.Or. 303

). (Arc. - δέλλω in ἐς-δέλλοντες, = ἐκ-βάλλοντες, IG5(2).6.49: ζέλλειν· βάλλειν, Hsch. Root g[uglide]el- 'throw', Skt. galati 'trickle', OHG. quellan 'spurt up', Lith. gulēti 'lie'.)

προβάλλω, [tense] fut. - βᾰλῶ: [tense] pf. - βέβληκα: [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.2

A

προβάλεσκον Od. 5.331

: Hom. has only [tense] aor. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med. without augm.:— throw or lay before, throw to, Νότος Βορέῃ προβάλεσκε [σχεδίην] φέρεσθαι l.c.;

τοὺς μαζοὺς κυσὶ προέβαλε Hdt.9.112

;

τρωγάλια τοῖς θεωμένοις Ar.Pl. 798

;

πυροὺς ὀλίγους π. Id.Av. 626

;

π. τινὰ ταῖς Νύμφαις Pl.Phdr. 241e

; ἀνδρὶ δέμας, of a woman, E.Cret.6: without dat.,

π. ἀκήδευτα τὰ σώματα Plu.Per.28

.

II put forward,

π. πρόβλημα Pl.Sph. 261a

; ἄμφω τὰ δεξιὰ προβεβληκώς, of a horse, Arist.Po. 1460b19 (also [voice] Med.,

τὰ ἀριστερὰ προβάλλονται Id.IA 706a6

);

χλαμύδα ἀλώπεκι Paus.4.18.6

;

π. αὐτὸν ἐς τὸ μέσον Luc.Cat.25

: metaph.,

ἀγαθὴν ἐλπίδα π. σαυτῷ Men.572

:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. B.111.1.

b in obstetrics, present, [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., Hp.Mul.1.69, Sor.2.60, al.

2 ἔριδα προβαλόντες putting forth strife, i.e. striving, Il.11.529.

3 put forward as an argument or plea,

ἐπεί μοι τὴν θέμιν προὔβαλες S.Tr. 810

;

Κύπριν E. Hec. 825

;

τοὔνομα τὸ τῆς εἰρήνης D.9.8

:—[voice] Pass.,

τὸν ὑφ' ἁπάντων προβαλλόμενον λόγον Th.6.92

;

ἐς ἐνθυμίαν αἰεὶ προβαλλόμενος Id.5.16

.

4 [voice] Med., put forward, propose for an office,

λῃτουργεῖν π. γυμνασίαρχον And.1.132

:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. B.1.4.

5 propound a question, task, problem, riddle (cf. πρόβλημα IV), Ar.Nu. 757, Pl.R. 536d; αἴνιγμα, γρῖφον, Id.Chrm. 162b, Antiph.74.5;

χαλεπὴν π. ᾱἵρεσιν Pl. Sph. 245b

;

εὔσκεπτον σκέψιν π. Id.Phlb. 65d

; ὰπορίαν Arist.Pol. 1283b35: later folld. by interrog. clause,

πρόβαλε σαυτῷ τί ἂν ἐποίησεν ἐν τούτῳ Σωκράτης Epict.Ench.33.12

;

θεοῦ προβαλόντος πότερον.. Aristid.1.41

J.:—[voice] Pass., προβάλλεται τάδε θεωρῆσαι, περὶ τοῦ κώνου προβεβλημένα ἐστὶ τάδε, Archim.Con.Sph.Praef., Spir.Praef.

6 put forth beyond,

κάρα.. ὀχημάτων S.El. 740

;

τῶν ὀδόντων τὴν γλῶσσαν Aret.SA1.7

;

φλέγμα καὶ ἀφρῶδες ἐκ τοῦ στόματος Philum.Ven.1.2

.

III expose, give up, π. σφέας αὐτοὺς ὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ give themselves up for lost, Hdt.7.141;

ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἀρὰς δεινάς S.OT 745

;

ψυχὴν π. ἐν κύβοισι δαίμονος

hazard, venture,

E.Rh. 183

.

IV send forth, emit, τράγου ὀσμήν v.l. (for προς- ) in Dsc.4.50;

τὴν φωνὴν ὀξεῖαν π. D.S.3.8

;

ἦχον τραχύν Id.5.30

, etc.; produce,

καρπόν J.AJ 4.8.19

;

ἄνθος Aët.12.1

:—[voice] Pass., c. gen., to be emitted from,

αἱ τῶν θεῶν δυνάμεις προβεβλημέναι τῶν πρώτων Procl.in Prm.p.552S.

V intr., stick out, of the tongue, Arist.PA 660a24.

2 fall forward, εἰς τὸ μέτωπον Sch.Ar.Av. 487.

B [voice] Med. with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (used also in pass. sense, v. infr.):— throw or toss before one,

οὐλοχύτας προβάλοντο Il.1.458

, al.: hence, throw away, expose, S.Ph. 1017.

2 set before or in front,

θεμείλιά τε προβάλοντο Il.23.255

.

3 set before oneself, propose to oneself,

ἔργον Hes. Op. 779

.

4 put forward, propose for election, Hdt.1.98, Pl.Lg. 755c sq., X.An.6.1.25, IG22.1343.29, etc.;

προβαλλόμενος ἑαυτόν D. 21.15

:—[voice] Pass., Hdt. l.c., Pl.l.c., etc.;

προβληθεὶς πυλάγορος οὗτος D. 18.149

, cf.285.

5 c. dat. et inf., challenge a person to..,π. μοι [ὀμόσαι] Mitteis Chr.32i14, cf. ii 13(ii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., of the oath, to be proposed as a challenge, ib.ii 25, Sammelb. 5231.9 (i A.D.).

II throw beyond, beat in throwing: hence, surpass, excel, c. gen. pers. et dat. rei,

ἐγὼ δέ κε σεῖο νοήματί γε προβαλοίμην Il.19.218

.

III hold before oneself so as to protect,

λαιᾷ ἴτυν Tyrt.15.3

;

Πηλεΐδᾳ κατ' ὄμμα πέλταν E.Rh. 370

(lyr.);

τὼ χεῖρε Ar.Ra. 201

; π. τὰ ὅπλα level arms, opp. μεταβάλλεσθαι (cf.

προβολή 1

),

τὴν φάλαγγα ἐκέλευσε προβαλέσθαι τὰ ὅπλα καὶ ἐπιχωρῆσαι X.An.1.2.17

, cf. 6.5.16, Mem.3.8.4: in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., σάρισαν προβεβλημένος having his pike advanced, with levelled pike, D.S.17.100;

τοὺς θυρεοὺς πρὸ τῶν νώτων.. -βεβλημένοι Arr.Tact.36.1

;

εἰκοσάπηχύν τινα προβεβλ. κοντόν Luc.DMort.27.4

; also προβεβλημένοι τοὺς θωρακοφόρους having them to cover one in front, X.Cyr. 6.3.24; π. τάφρον, ποταμόν, of a general, Plb.1.18.3, 2.5.5;

π. τῆς.. στρατοπεδείας τεῖχος Id.1.48.10

, etc.;

πόλις -βεβλημένη ποταμόν Str. 11.2.17

; π. τὰ θηρία πρὸ τῶν κεράτων, λογχοφόρους τῆς δυνάμεως, Plb.3.72.9, 3.113.6: abs., stand in front, πρὸ ἀμφοῖν προβεβλημένος standing so as to cover both, X.An.4.2.21, cf. Cyr.2.3.10: c. gen.,

τούτου προβέβληται Πολύευκτος D.21.139

;

προβάλλεσθαι ἢ ἐναντίον βλέπειν οὔτ' οἶδεν οὔτ' ἐθέλει Id.4.40

; προαίρεσις τῆς πολιτείας προβεβλημένη a guarded policy, Id.19.27; πρὸς ἅπαντας -βεβλημένος on one's guard against, Plu. Dio 9:—[voice] Pass.,

ἱππῆς προβέβληνται πρὸ τοῦ δεξιοῦ κέρως Arr.Tact.36.2

; κράνη πρὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς π. ib.34.3.

2 metaph., put forward,

τὴν ἀγαθὴν προβαλλόμενος ἐλπίδα D.18.97

; ταύτην τὴν συμμαχίαν ib.195; τὴν Εὔβοιαν προβαλέσθαι πρὸ τῆς Ἀττικῆς ib.301, cf. 300, Isoc.5.122;

τι πρὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης Aeschin.3.11

.

b bring forward, cite on one's own part, in defence,

τὸν Ὅμηρον π. Pl.La. 201b

;

π. μάρτυρας Is.7.3

, etc.; ὁ προβαλόμενος one who has brought evidence, Lex ap.D.46.10; cite as an example,

ἔθνος οὐδὲν ἔχομεν προβαλέσθαι σοφίης πέρι Hdt.4.46

; use as an excuse or pretext, Th.2.87, etc.;

τὸ εὐπρεπὲς ἄσπονδον προβέβληνται Id.1.37

; π. σκῆψιν, πρόφασιν, Plb.5.56.7, 15.20.3.

IV in [dialect] Att. law, accuse a person by προβολή (v. προβολή v), present him as guilty of the offence,

προὐβαλόμην ἀδικεῖν τοῦτον περὶ τὴν ἑορτήν D.21.1

(cf. Harp. s.v. προβαλλομένους) ; π. τινά τι ib.28; τινα alone, ib. 175; ὁ προβαλλόμενος the prosecutor in a προβολή, ib. 179:—[voice] Pass., to be accused or presented,

προὐβλήθησαν X.HG1.7.35

: generally, attack, censure,

τὸ ἔθος D.H.4.24

, cf. Ph.2.137;

τοὺς ψευδομένους J.BJ2.8.7

(s. v.l.), cf. Plu.CG14; opp. [full] ἐπαινεῖν, Id.2.18d.

ἰγνύα, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἰγνύη, ἡ,

A the part behind the thigh and knee, ham,

κατ' ἰγνύην βεβλημένος Il.13.212

;

παρ' ἰγνύῃσιν ἕλιξε κέρκον Theoc.25.242

, cf. 26.17, AP12.176 (Strat.), APl.4.253: also in Prose, Hp.Fract.13, Ruf.Onom. 121; τὸ μόριον τὸ τῆς ἅλσεως κύριον ([etym.] καλεῖται δὲ τοῦτο ἰγνύα) Arist.HA 515b8: acc. sg.

ἰγνύαν Phld.Acad.Ind.p.50

M.;

περὶ τὴν ἰγνύαν Plu.Art.11

: dat. pl.

ἰγνύαις LXX 3 Ki.18.21

, Luc.VH1.23. —From a nom. [full] ἰγνύς, ύος, ἡ, we find dat. pl.

ἰγνύσι h.Merc. 152

, v.l. in Luc. l.c.: acc.

ἰγνύν Arist.HA 494a8

(v.l. -ύην), Agatharch.53; dat.

ἰγνύι Gal.10.902

: gen. pl.

ἰγνύων Arist.HA 512b22

, Herod.1.14: acc. pl. ἰγνύας is indeterminate, Plu.Galb.26. [[pron. full] ῡ in ἰγνύη, v. ll.cc.; but [pron. full] ῠ in ἰγνύων, ἰγνύσι.]

βάλλω fut. βαλῶ; 2 aor. ἔβαλον, 3 pl. ἔβαλον Lk 23:34 (Ps 21:19); Ac 16:23 and ἔβαλαν Ac 16:37 (B-D-F §81, 3; Mlt-H. 208); pf. βέβληκα (on this form s. lit. in LfgrE s.v. βάλλω col. 25). Pass.: 1 fut. βληθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐβλήθην; pf. βέβλημαι; plpf. ἐβεβλήμην (Hom.+) gener. to put someth. into motion by throwing, used from the time of Hom. either with a suggestion of force or in a gentler sense; opp. of ἁμαρτάνω ‘miss the mark’.

① to cause to move from one location to another through use of forceful motion, throw

ⓐ w. simple obj. scatter seed on the ground (Diod S 1, 36, 4; Ps 125:6 v.l. [ARahlfs, Psalmi cum Odis ’31]) Mk 4:26; 1 Cl 24:5; AcPlCor 2:26; in a simile, of the body τὸ σῶμα … βληθέν vs. 27; εἰς κῆπον Lk 13:19; cast lots (Ps 21:19; 1 Ch 25:8 al.; Jos., Ant. 6, 61) Mt 27:35; Mk 15:24; Lk 23:34; J 19:24; B 6:6.

ⓑ throw τινί τι Mt 15:26; Mk 7:27. τὶ ἔμπροσθέν τινος Mt 7:6 (β.= throw something before animals: Aesop, Fab. 275b H./158 P./163 H.). τὶ ἀπό τινος throw someth. away (fr. someone) Mt 5:29f; 18:8f (Teles p. 60, 2 ἀποβάλλω of the eye). τὶ ἔκ τινος: ὕδωρ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος ὀπίσω τινός spew water out of the mouth after someone Rv 12:15f; β. ἔξω = ἐκβάλλειν throw out J 12:31 v.l.; 2 Cl 7:4; s. ἐκβάλλω 1. Of worthless salt Mt 5:13; Lk 14:35; of bad fish throw away Mt 13:48 (cp. Κυπρ. I p. 44 no. 43 κόπρια βάλλειν probably = throw refuse away); τὶ ἐπί τινα: throw stones at somebody J 8:7, 59 (cp. Sir 22:20; 27:25; Jos., Vi. 303); in a vision of the future dust on one’s head Rv 18:19; as an expression of protest τὶ εἴς τι dust into the air Ac 22:23 (D εἰς τ. οὐρανόν toward the sky); cast, throw nets into the lake Mt 4:18; J 21:6; cp. vs. 7; a fishhook Mt 17:27 (cp. Is 19:8). Pass., into the sea, lake Mt 13:47; Mk 9:42; βλήθητι εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν throw yourself into the sea Mt 21:21; Mk 11:23.— Throw into the fire (Jos., Ant. 10, 95 and 215) Mt 3:10; Mk 9:22; Lk 3:9; J 15:6; into Gehenna Mt 5:29; 18:9b; 2 Cl 5:4; into the stove Mt 6:30; 13:42, 50 (cp. Da 3:21); Lk 12:28; 2 Cl 8:2. β. ἑαυτὸν κάτω throw oneself down Mt 4:6; Lk 4:9 (cp. schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1212–14a εἰς τὸν κρημνὸν ἑαυτὸν ἔβαλε; Jos., Bell. 4, 28).—Rv 8:7f; 12:4, 9 (schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 57; 28 p. 264, 18 of throwing out of heaven ἐκβληθέντα κατελθεῖν εἰς Ἅιδου), 13; 14:19; 18:21; 19:20; 20:3, 10, 14f; thrown into a grave AcPlCor 2:32 (cp. τὰ νεκρούμενα καὶ εἰς γῆν βαλλόμενα Just., A I, 18, 6).—Of physical disability βεβλημένος lying (Jos., Bell. 1, 629) ἐπὶ κλίνης β. Mt 9:2; cp. Mk 7:30. Throw on a sickbed Rv 2:22. Pass. abs. (Conon [I B.C./I A.D.] 26 Fgm. 1, 17 Jac. βαλλομένη θνήσκει) lie on a sickbed (cp. Babrius 103, 4 κάμνων ἐβέβλητο [ἔκειτο L-P.]) Mt 8:6, 14. ἐβέβλητο πρὸς τὸν πυλῶνα he lay before the door Lk 16:20 (ἐβέβλητο as Aesop, Fab. 284 H.; Jos., Ant. 9, 209; Field, Notes 70).—Fig. εἰς ἀθυμίαν β. τινά plunge someone into despondency 1 Cl 46:9.

ⓒ to cause or to let fall down, let fall of a tree dropping its fruit Rv 6:13; throw down 18:21a, to destruction ibid. b.

② to force out of or into a place, throw (away), drive out, expel ἐβλήθη ἔξω he is (the aor. emphasizes the certainty of the result, and is gnomic [B-D-F §333; Rob. 836f; s. Hdb. ad loc.]) thrown away/out, i.e. expelled fr. the fellowship J 15:6. drive out into the desert B 7:8; throw into prison Mt 18:30; Rv 2:10 (Epict. 1, 1, 24; 1, 12, 23; 1, 29, 6 al.; PTebt 567 [53/54 A.D.]). Pass. be thrown into the lions’ den 1 Cl 45:6 (cp. Da 6:25 Theod. v.l.; Bel 31 Theod. v.l.); εἰς τὸ στάδιον AcPl Ha 4, 13. Fig. love drives out fear 1J 4:18.

③ to put or place someth. in a location, put, place, apply, lay, bring

ⓐ w. simple obj. κόπρια β. put manure on, apply m. Lk 13:8 (POxy 934, 9 μὴ οὖν ἀμελήσῃς τοῦ βαλεῖν τὴν κόπρον).

ⓑ w. indication of the place to which τὶ εἴς τι: put money into the temple treasury Mk 12:41–44; Lk 21:1–4 (in the context Mk 12:43f; Lk 21:3f suggest sacrifical offering by the widow); τὰ βαλλόμενα contributions (s. γλωσσόκομον and cp. 2 Ch 24:10) J 12:6; put a finger into an ear when healing Mk 7:33; difft. J 20:25, 27 (exx. from medical lit. in Rydbeck 158f); to determine virginal purity by digital exploration GJs 19:3; put a sword into the scabbard J 18:11; place bits into mouths Js 3:3; εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν take into the pool J 5:7; cp. Ox 840, 33f; πολλὰ θηρία εἰς τὸν Παῦλον many animals let loose against Paul AcPl Ha 5, 4f (here β. suggests the rush of the animals); β. εἰς τὴν καρδίαν put into the heart J 13:2 (cp. Od. 1, 201; 14, 269; Pind., O. 13, 16 [21] πολλὰ δʼ ἐν καρδίαις ἔβαλον; schol. on Pind., P. 4, 133; Plut., Timol. 237 [3, 2]; Herm. Wr. 6, 4 θεῷ τῷ εἰς νοῦν μοι βαλόντι). Of liquids: pour (Epict. 4, 13, 12; PLond III, 1177, 46 p. 182 [113 A.D.]; Judg 6:19 B) wine into skins Mt 9:17; Lk 5:37f; water into a basin (TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 18 [Stone p. 62] βάλε ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τῆς λεκάνης ἵνα νίψωμεν τοὺς πόδας τοῦ ξένου [cp. TestAbr A 3 p. 80, 1 [Stone p. 8] ἔνεγκέ μοι ἐπὶ τῆς λ.]; Vi. Aesopi W 61 p. 92, 29f P. βάλε ὕδωρ εἰς τ. λεκάνην καὶ νίψον μου τοὺς πόδας; PGM 4, 224; 7, 319 βαλὼν εἰς αὐτὸ [the basin] ὕδωρ) J 13:5; wormwood in honey Hm 5, 1, 5; ointment on the body Mt 26:12.—βάρος ἐπί τινα put a burden on some one Rv 2:24. δρέπανον ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν swing the sickle on the earth as on a harvest field Rv 14:19. Cp. ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὰς χείρας J 7:44 v.l. (s. ἐπιβάλλω 1b). Lay down crowns (wreaths) before the throne Rv 4:10.

ⓒ other usage ῥίζας β. send forth roots, take root like a tree, fig. (Polemon, Decl. 2, 54 ὦ ῥίζας ἐξ ἀρετῆς βαλλόμενος) 1 Cl 39:8 (Job 5:3).

④ to bring about a change in state or condition, εἰρήνην, μάχαιραν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν bring peace, the sword on earth Mt 10:34 (Jos., Ant. 1, 98 ὀργὴν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν βαλεῖν); χάριν ἐπʼ αὐτήν God showed her (Mary) favor GJs 7:3. τὶ ἐνώπιόν τινος: σκάνδαλον place a stumbling-block Rv 2:14.

⑤ to entrust money to a banker for interest, deposit money (τί τινι as Quint. Smyrn. 12, 250 in a difft. context) w. the bankers (to earn interest; cp. Aristoxenus, Fgm. 59 τὸ βαλλόμενον κέρμα; so also Diog. L. 2, 20) Mt 25:27.

⑥ to move down suddenly and rapidly, rush down, intr. (Hom.; Epict. 2, 20, 10; 4, 10, 29; POslo 45, 2; En 18:6 ὄρη … εἰς νότον βάλλοντα ‘in a southern direction’. Cp. Rdm.² 23; 28f; Rob. 799; JStahl, RhM 66, 1911, 626ff) ἔβαλεν ἄνεμος a storm rushed down Ac 27:14. (s. Warnecke 36 n. 9).—B. 673. Schmidt, Syn. III 150–66. DELG. M-M. TW.