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1 βασανίζω
A , 1121, Ec. 748: [tense] aor. ἐβασάνισα, subj. βασανίσω v.l. in Id.Ra. 618 cod. R:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐβασανίσθην: [tense] pf. βεβασάνισμαι:— rub upon the touch-stone ([etym.] βάσανος), χρυσόν Pl.Grg. 486d
: hence, put to the test, prove, Arist.GA 747a3 ([voice] Pass.), etc.; investigate scientifically, Hp.Aër.3; of the instances used in inductive inference, ἀπὸ τῶν πανταχόθεν βεβασανισμένων [μεταβαίνομεν] Phld.Sign.29.II of persons, examine closely, cross-question, Hdt.1.116, 2.151, Ar.Ach. 110, Ra. 802, etc.; βεβασανισμένος εἰς δικαιοσύνην having his love of justice put to the test, Pl.R. 361c, cf. 413e, Smp. 184a; ὑπὸ δακρύων βασανίζεσθαι, i.e. to be convicted of being painted by tears (washing off the cosmetic), X.Oec.10.8.2 question by applying torture, torture, rack (v. βάσανοςIII), Ar.Ra. 616, 618; [δούλους] πάντας παραδίδωμι βασανίσαι Antipho 2.4.8
, cf. 5.36:—[voice] Pass., to be put to the torture, Th.7.86, Lys.4.14, Arist.Rh.Al. 1443b31;αἰωνίοις ἀμοιβαῖς βασανισθησόμενοι πρὸς τῶν θεῶν Phld.D.1.19
; to be tortured by disease (censured by Luc.Sol.6), Ev.Matt.8.6; ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων ib.14.24; of animals, Philostr.VA 1.38: metaph. of the earth, ib.6.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βασανίζω
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2 γυμνωτέος
II γυμνωτέον, one must strip, Gal.10.448: pl.,- τέα Them.Or.23.294c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γυμνωτέος
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3 εἰμί
εἰμί (A sum), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἔμμι Sapph.2.15, Theoc.20.32; Cret. [full] ἠμί GDI 4959a; [ per.] 2sg. εἶ, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.εἰς Od.17.388
, al., [dialect] Aeol. ἔσσι, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Dor.ἐσσί Il.1.176
, Pi.O.6.90, Sophr.134; ; [ per.] 3sg. ἐστί, [dialect] Dor.ἐντί IG12(1).677
([place name] Rhodes), Theoc.1.17, etc.; [ per.] 3 dualἐστόν Th.3.112
; [ per.] 1pl. ἐσμέν, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. εἰμέν (also in Pi.P.3.60), , [dialect] Dor.εἰμές Theoc.15.73
, but ; [ per.] 3pl. εἰσί ([etym.] - ίν), [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἔασι ([etym.] - ιν) Il.7.73, Xenoph.8.1, Antim.29, Herod.4.84, [dialect] Dor.ἐντί Pi.N.1.24
, Theoc.11.45, IG9(1).32.22 ([place name] Phocis), etc.: imper. ἴσθι (ἔσθι Hecat.361
J.), [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. also in [voice] Med. formἔσσο Od.3.200
, Sapph.1.28, Maced.Pae.31, late Proseἔσο Plu.2.241d
, M.Ant.3.5, Hld.5.12, Porph.Marc.34; [ per.] 3sg. ἔστω (, and late Inscrr., CIG2664, al.; but in Pl.R. 361c leg. ἴτω), [dialect] Dor. εἴτω, ἤτω, Heraclid. ap. Eust.1411.21, Elean ; [ per.] 3pl. ἔστωσαν, butἔστων Hom.
, Pl.R. 502a, , and early [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG12.22, etc. ( ἔστωσαν first in ii B. C., ib.22.1328), [dialect] Dor. ἐόντων ib.1126: subj. ὦ, ᾖς, ᾖ, [dialect] Ep.ἔω Od.9.18
; [ per.] 3sg.ἔῃ Il.12.300
,al. (alsoἔῃσι 2.366
, al., ᾖσι ([etym.] ν) 19.202, Hes.Op. 294), also [dialect] Boeot.ἔνθω IG7.3172.165
,μετείω Il.23.47
and perh.εἴῃ 9.245
, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. ([place name] Crete), ([place name] Hierapytna), [dialect] Boeot.ἴωνθι IG7.3171.46
(iii B. C.): opt. εἴην, -ης (εἴησθα Thgn.715
), -η, also ἔοις, ἔοι, Il.9.284, 142, al., cf. Hdt.7.6; [ per.] 3pl.εἴοισαν Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1911.133
([place name] Gonni); [ per.] 3 dual , Sph. 243e; [ per.] 1pl. (lyr.), Pl.; [ per.] 2pl.εἶτε Od. 21.195
; [ per.] 3pl.εἶεν Il.2.372
, etc.,εἴησαν Hdt.1.2
, etc.; Elean ἔα, = εἴη, SIG9 (vi B. C.), and σύν-εαν, = συνεῖεν, GDI 1149 (vi B. C.): inf. εἶναι, Arc. (Tegea, iv B. C.); [dialect] Ep. ἔμμεναι (also [dialect] Aeol.ἔμμεν' Sapph.34
), ἔμμεν (also Pi.P.6.42, S.Ant. 623 (lyr.)), ἔμεναι, ἔμεν, also ([place name] Dodona); [dialect] Dor. εἶμεν Foed. ap. Th.5.77,79, IG7.1.7 ([place name] Megara),ἦμεν Test.Epict.5.16
, Tab.Heracl.1.75, Cret. ἦμεν orἤμην Leg.Gort.1.15
, al., GDI4998i 2, al., Megar. ,εἴμειν IG12(1).155.100
([place name] Rhodes), 14.952 ([place name] Agrigentum); εἶν ib. 12(9).211.10 ([place name] Eretria), SIG135.4 ([place name] Olynthus), etc.: part. ὤν, [dialect] Ep. ἐών, ἐοῦσα, ἐόν, Cypr.ἰών Inscr.Cypr.135.23
H.; [dialect] Boeot. fem.ἰῶσα IG 7.3172.116
(Orchom.), [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. fem.ἔσσα Sapph.75.4
, IG4.952.2 (Epid.), Theoc.28.16,ἐοῖσα Pi.P.4.265
,ἔασσα Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 9
, Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.62,εὖσα Erinn.5.5
(also [dialect] Ion., Herod.5.16,εὔντων 2.85
),ἐᾶσα Ti.Locr.96d
, IG5(1).1470.8 ([place name] Messene),ἴαττα Leg.Gort.8.47
; acc. sg.εὖντα Theoc.2.3
; nom. sg. εἴς in Heraclid. ap. Eust.1756.13, pl.ἔντες Tab.Heracl.1.117
; dat. pl. ἔντασσι ib.104; gen. pl.παρ-έντων Alcm. 64
: [tense] impf.ἦν Il.2.77
, etc., [dialect] Ep. ἔον (also [dialect] Aeol., Alc.127, Sapph.Oxy. 1787 Fr.3 ii 21), in [dialect] Att. ἦ (dub. in [dialect] Aeol., Alc. Supp.14.9), Ar.Pl.77, Pl.Phd. 61b, etc., but usu. altered to ἦν in codd. (and ἦν is required by metre in E. Ion 280), [var] contr. from [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἦα (Il.5.808, al., IG12(8).449.2 ([place name] Thasos), whence Hom.and later [dialect] Ion.ἔᾱ Il.4.321
, al.,ἔας Hdt.1.187
,ἔατε Id.4.119
); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. ἦεν, always with ν in Hom.; ἔην as [ per.] 1sg., only Il.11.762 (s. v.l., al. ἔον), freq. as [ per.] 3sg. (generally before a consonant, so that ἔεν is possible), sts. also ἤην; [ per.] 2sg. ἦσθα, later ἦς (wh. is v.l. in Pi.I.1.26), sts. in LXX (Jd. 11.35, Ru.3.2,al.), cf. Pl.Ax. 365e, Erinn.4.4, Ev.Matt.25.21, al., , [dialect] Ep. ἔησθα; [ per.] 3sg. ἦν, [dialect] Ep. ἔην, ἤην, ἦεν (v. supr.), [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol.ἦς Alc.Supp.30.1
, Epich.102, Sophr.59, Theoc.2.90, SIG241.145 (Delph.); [ per.] 3 dualἤστην Il.5.10
, E.Hipp. 387, Ar.Eq. 982, Pl.Euthd. 272a, al.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1pl.ἦμες Plu.Lyc.21
; [ per.] 2pl. , , Ec. 1086; [ per.] 3pl. ἦσαν, [dialect] Ion. and Poet. ἔσαν (in Hes.Th. 321, 825, ἦν is not pl. for ἦσαν, but is rather a peculiarity of syntax, v. infr. v, but is [ per.] 3pl. in Epich.46, al., SIG560.15 (Epidamnus, iii B. C.)); [dialect] Aeol. ; later (iii B. C.), SIG527.46 (Crete, iii B. C.), IGRom.4.1740 ([place name] Cyme), always in LXX as Ba.1.19, cf. Ev.Matt.23.30, Plu.2.174a, etc., and sts. in codd. of earlier writers, Lys.7.34, Trag.Adesp. 124 (cited from E. Hel. 931 by Choerob. and from Id.Tr. 474 by Aps.), X.Cyr.6.1.9, Hyp.Ath.26, [ per.] 2sg.ἦσο Epigr.Gr.379
([place name] Aezani), [ per.] 3sg.ἦστο Supp.Epigr. 1.455.7
([place name] Phrygia), [ per.] 1pl.ἤμεθα PPetr.2p.11
(iii B. C.), LXX Ba.1.19, 1 Ki.25.16, Ep.Eph.2.3; subj. (ii B. C.), ἦται GDI 1696, ἦνται prob. in IG5(1).1390.83 ([place name] Andania); [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. also ἔσκον, used by A.Pers. 656 (lyr.): [tense] fut. ἔσομαι, ἔσται, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Aeol. also ἔσσομαι, ἔσεται, ἔσσεται; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 2sg. ἔσσῃ prob. in Alc.67,87; [dialect] Dor. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. ἐσσῇ, ἐσσεῖται, Il.2.393, 13.317, Theoc.10.5, [ per.] 3pl. ἐσσοῦνται Foed. ap. Th.5.77 codd. (butἔσσονται Tab.Heracl.1.113
), inf.ἐσσεῖσθαι Sophr.57
.—All forms of the [tense] pres.ind. are enclitic (exc. [ per.] 2sg. εἶ and [ per.] 3pl. ἔασι); but [ per.] 3sg. is written ἔστι when it begins a sentence or verse, or when it immediately follows οὐκ, καί, εἰ, ὡς, ἀλλά, or τοῦτ', Hdn.Gr.1.553 (also μή acc. to EM301.3); later Gramm. wrote ἔστι as Subst. Verb, Phot., Eust.880.22.A as the Subst. Verb,I of persons, exist,οὐκ ἔσθ' οὗτος ἀνήρ, οὐδ' ἔσσεται Od.16.437
; ἔτ' εἰσί they are still in being, 15.433, cf. S.Ph. 445, etc.;τεθνηῶτος.. μηδ' ἔτ' ἐόντος Od.1.289
; οὐκέτ' ἐστί he is no more, E.Hipp. 1162; οὐδὲ δὴν ἦν he was not long- lived, Il.6.131; ὁ οὐκ ὤν, οἱ οὐκ ὄντες, of those who are no more, Th.2.45,44; οἱ ὄντες the living, Plb.9.29.2; ὁ ὤν the Eternal, LXX Ex.3.14, al., Ph.1.289;θεοὶ αἰὲν ἐόντες Il.1.290
; ἐσσόμενοι posterity, 2.119;κἀγὼ γὰρ ἦ ποτ', ἀλλὰ νῦν οὐκ εἴμ' ἔτι E.Hec. 284
; ὡς ἂν εἶεν ἅνθρωποι might continue in being, Pl.Smp. 190c;ζώντων καὶ ὄντων Ἀθηναίων D.18.72
, cf. Arist.GC 318b25; of things, εἰ ἔστι ἀληθέως [ἡ τράπεζα] Hdt.3.17, etc.; of cities,ὄλωλεν, οὐδ' ἔτ' ἐστὶ Τροία E.Tr. 1292
, cf. Heracl. 491; δοκεῖ μοι Καρχηδόνα μὴ εἶναι censeo Carthaginem esse delendam, Plu.Cat.Ma.27; ἂν ᾖ τὸ στράτευμα be in existence, D.8.17; of money, to be in hand,τῶν ὄντων χρημάτων καὶ τῶν προσιόντων IG12.91.25
; τὰ ὄντα property, Pl.Grg. 511a, Plu.Ant.24, etc.; τὸ ἐσόμενον ἐκ .. future revenue from.., BCH46.420 (Olymos, i B. C.); of place, τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν the local church, Act.Ap.13.1; of time, τοῦ ὄντος μηνός in the current month, BGU146.4, etc.; in office,ἱερέων τῶν ὄντων PPar.5.4
(ii B. C.); αἱ οὖσαι [ἐξουσίαι] the powers that be, Ep. Rom.13.1.II of the real world, be, opp. become,γίγνεται πάντα ἃ δή φαμεν εἶναι Pl.Tht. 152d
, etc.; τὸ ὄν Being, Parm.8.35, Protag.2, Pl.Ti. 27d, etc.; opp. τὸ μὴ ὄν, Gorg.Fr.3 D., etc.;οὐδὲν γίνεται ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος Epicur.Ep. 1p.5U.
;ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων ἐποίησεν αὐτὰ ὁ θεός LXX 2 Ma.7.28
; τὰ ὄντα the world of things, Heraclit.7, Emp.129.5, etc.; ὄνindecl., τῶν ὂν εἰδῶν species of Being, Plot.6.2.10.2 of circumstances, events, etc., to happen,τά τ' ἐόντα, τά τ' ἐσσόμενα, πρό τ' ἐόντα Il.1.70
;ἡ ἐσβολὴ ἔμελλεν ἔσεσθαι Th.2.13
, etc.; τῆς προδοσίας οὔσης since treachery was there, Id.4.103; ἕως ἂν ὁ πόλεμος ᾖ so long as it last, Id.1.58;αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσονται Id.4.118
; τί ἐστιν; what is it? what's the matter? Ar.Th. 193; τί οὖν ἦν τοῦτο; how came it to pass? Pl.Phd. 58a: repeated with a relat. to avoid a positive assertion, ἔστι δ' ὅπῃ νῦν ἔ. things are as they are, i.e. are ill, A.Ag.67.III be the fact or the case, διπλασίαν ἂν τὴν δύναμιν εἰκάζεσθαι ἤ ἐστιν twice as large as it really is, Th.1.10; αὐτὸ ὅ ἐστι καλόν beauty in its essence, Pl.Smp. 211c, cf. Phd. 74b; freq. in part., τὸν ἐόντα λόγον λέγειν or φαίνειν the true story, Hdt.1.95, 116; τῷ ἐόντι χρήσασθαι tell the truth, ib. 30;τὰ ὄντα ἀπαγγέλλειν Th.7.8
; σκῆψιν οὐκ οὖσαν, λόγον οὐκ ὄντα, S.El. 584, Ar.Ra. 1052; τῷ ὄντι in reality, in fact, Pl.Prt. 328d, etc.; to apply a quotation to a case in point, τῷ ὄντι κλαυσίγελως real 'smiles through tears' (with allusion to Il.6.484), X.HG7.2.9, cf. Pl. La. 196d; κατὰ τὸ ἐόν according to the fact, rightly, Hdt.1.97; πᾶν τὸ ἐόν the whole truth, Id.9.11;τοῦ ἐόντος ἀποτεύξεται Hp.VM 2
.IV folld. by the relat., οὐκ ἔστιν ὅς or ὅστις no one,οὐκ ἔσθ' ὃς.. ἀπαλάλκοι Il.22.348
;οὐκ ἔ. οὐδεὶς ὅς E.El. 903
; οὐκ ἔ. ὅτῳ, = οὐδενί, A.Pr. 293 (anap.), cf. 989: freq. in pl., εἰσὶν οἵ, = Lat. sunt qui, used exactly like ἔνιοι, Th.6.88, 7.44, Pl.Men. 77d, Grg. 503a, etc. ( εἰσί τινες οἵ .. Th.3.24); ἐστὶν ἃ χωρία, πολίσματα, Id.1.12,65;ἐστὶν ἃ εἰπεῖν Id.2.67
;ἦσαν οἵ X.An.5.2.14
; the sg. Verb is used even with masc. and fem. pl., ἐστὶν οἵ, αἵ, Hp.Fract.1, VC4, X.Cyr.2.3.16; more freq. in oblique cases,ποταμῶν ἐστὶ ὧν Hdt.7.187
;ἐστὶν ἀφ' ὧν Th.8.65
; ἐστὶ παρ' οἷς, ἐστὶν ἐν οἷς, Id.1.23, 5.25: in questions ὅστις is used, ἔστιν ἥντινα δόξαν.. ἀπεκρίνατο; Pl.Men. 85b: with relat. Particles, ἐστὶν ἔνθα, = Lat. est ubi, X.Cyr.7.4.15, etc.; ἐ. ὅπῃ, ἔσθ' ὅπου, somehow, somewhere, Pl.Prt. 331d, A.Eu. 517, S.OT 448, etc.; in questions expecting a neg. answer, ἐ. ὁπόθεν, ὅπως; Pl.Phlb. 35a, R. 493e, etc.;οὐ γάρ ἐσθ' ὅπως Pi.Fr.61
, cf. Hdt.7.102, A.Ag. 620; οὐκ ἔ. ὅπως οὐ in any case, necessarily, Ar. Pax 188;οὐκ ἔ. ὡς Pl. Men. 76e
, etc.; ἐ. ὅτε, ἔσθ' ὅτε, sometimes, Pi.Fr.180.2, S.Aj.56, Th. 7.21, etc.V ἦν is sts. used with pl. masc. and fem., usu. at the beginning of a sentence, there was,τῆς δ' ἦν τρεῖς κεφαλαί Hes.Th. 321
; (but inἦν δ' ἐρῳδιοί τε πολλοί Epich.46
, cf. 59, al., it may be taken as [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl.); (lyr.); ἦν ἄρα κἀκεῖνοι ταλακάρδιοι Epigr. ap. Aeschin.3.184; less freq.ἔστι, ἔστι δὲ μεταξὺ.. ἑπτὰ στάδιοι Hdt.1.26
, cf. 7.34;ἔστι.. ἄρχοντές τε καὶ δῆμος Pl.R. 463a
; before dual Nouns, Ar.V.58, Pl.Grg. 500d.VI ἔστι impers., c. inf., it is possible,ἔστι γὰρ ἀμφοτέροισιν ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι Il.20.246
;ἔστι μὲν εὕδειν, ἔστι δὲ τερπομένοισιν ἀκούειν Od. 15.392
; εἴ τί πού ἐστι (sc. πιθέσθαι) 4.193;τοιάδε.. ἐστὶν ἀκοῦσαι A. Pr. 1055
(anap.);ἔστι τεκμήρια ὁρᾶν X.An.3.2.13
, cf. Ar.Ra. 1163, Aeschin.3.105, D.18.272, Arist.Ath.53.6, etc.; so in imper., opt., and subj.,ἔστω ἀποφέρεσθαι τῷ βουλομένῳ IG12.10.7
;μυρία ἂν εἴη λέγειν Pl.Plt. 271e
;ὅπως ἂν ᾖ δρᾶν IG2.1054.91
: more freq. in neg. clauses, Il.6.267, etc.; folld. by ὥστε c. inf., S.Ph. 656: c. acc. et inf.,ἁδόντα δ' εἴη με τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ὁμιλεῖν Pi.P.2.96
;ἔστιν ἐκπεσεῖν ἀρχῆς Δία A.Pr. 757
: sts. not impers. in this sense,θάλασσα δ' οὐκέτ' ἦν ἰδεῖν Id.Pers. 419
.b ἔστω in argument, let it be granted,ἔστω τοῦτο ἀληθὲς εἶναι D.H.Comp.25
;ἔστω σοι τοῦθ' οὕτως Plu.2.987b
; Chr.74.24.B most freq., to be, the Copula connecting the predicate with the Subject, both being in the same case: hence, signify, import,τὸ γὰρ εἴρειν λέγειν ἐστίν Pl.Cra. 398d
; esp. in the phrase τοῦτ' ἔστι, hoc est;Σκαιόλαν, ὅπερ ἐστὶ Λαϊόν Plu.Publ.17
: with numerals, τὰ δὶς πέντε δέκα ἐστίν twice five are ten, X.Mem.4.4.7; εἶναί τις or τι, to be somebody, something, be of some consequence, v. τις; οὐδὲν εἶναι Pl.R. 562d, etc.2 periphr. with the Participle to represent the finite Verb: with [tense] pf. part. once in Hom., τετληότες εἰμέν, for τετλήκαμεν, Il.5.873; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., ἦν τεθνηκώς, for ἐτεθνήκει, A. Ag. 869; ἔσται δεδορκώς ib. 1179;εἰμὶ γεγώς S.Aj. 1299
;πεφυκός ἐστι Ar.Av. 1473
;δεδρακότες εἰσίν Th.3.68
;κατακεκονότες ἔσεσθε X.An.7.6.36
: with [tense] aor. part., once in Hom.,βλήμενος ἦν Il.4.211
; so προδείσας εἰμί, οὐ σιωπήσας ἔσει; S.OT90, 1146, cf. A.Supp. 460: with [tense] pres. part.,ἦν προκείμενον Id.Pers. 371
;φεύγων Ὀρέστης ἐστίν Id.Ch. 136
;εἴην οὐκ ἂν εὖ φρονῶν S.Aj. 1330
; τί δ' ἐστί.. φέρον; Id.OT 991, cf. 274, 708;λέγων ἐστίν τις E.Hec. 1179
;ἦν τίς σ' ὑβρίζων Id.HF 313
;πόρρω ἤδη εἶ πορευόμενος Pl.Ly. 204b
;βαδίζων εἰμί Ar.Ra. 36
; freq. in Hdt.,ἦσαν ἱέντες 1.57
, al.; evenεἰσὶ διάφοροι ἐόντες 3.49
(s.v.l.):— if the Art. is joined with the Part., the noun is made emphatic, Κᾶρές εἰσι οἱ καταδέξαντες the persons who showed her were Carians, Id.1.171;αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ μαρτυρῶν A.Eu. 798
;δόλος ἦν ὁ φράσας S.El. 197
(anap.).C εἶναι is freq. modified in sense by the addition of Advbs., or the cases of Nouns without or with Preps.:I εἶναι with Advbs., where the Adv. often merely represents a Noun and stands as the predicate,ἅλις δέ οἱ ἦσαν ἄρουραι Il.14.122
, etc.; ἀκέων, ἀκήν εἶναι, to be silent, 4.22, Od.2.82;σῖγα πᾶς ἔστω λεώς E.Hec. 532
;διαγνῶναι χαλεπῶς ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον Il.7.424
; ἀσφαλέως ἡ κομιδὴ ἔσται will go on safely, Hdt.4.134; ἐγγύς, πόρρω εἶναι, Th.6.88, Pl.Prt. 356e: freq. impers. with words implying good or ill fortune, Κουρήτεσσι κακῶς ἦν it fared ill with them, Il.9.551;εὖ γὰρ ἔσται E.Med.89
, cf. Ar.Pl. 1188, etc.;ἡδέως ἂν αὐτοῖς εἴη D.59.30
.II c. gen., to express descent or extraction,πατρὸς δ' εἴμ' ἀγαθοῖο Il.21.109
;αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο Od. 4.611
, cf. Hdt.3.71, Th.2.71, etc.;πόλεως μεγίστης εἶ X.An.7.3.19
.b to express the material of which a thing is made, ἡ κρηπίς ἐστι λίθων μεγάλων consists of.., Hdt.1.93; τῆς πόλιος ἐούσης δύο φαρσέων ib. 186; τοιούτων ἔργων ἐστὶ ἡ τυραννίς is made up of.., Id.5.92.ή, etc.c to express the class to which a person or thing belongs, εἶ γὰρ τῶν φίλων you are one of them, Ar.Pl. 345;ἐτύγχανε βουλῆς ὤν Th.3.70
; ;Κριτίας τῶν τριάκοντα ὤν X.Mem.1.2.31
; ἔστι τῶν αἰσχρῶν it is in the class of disgraceful things, i. e. it is disgraceful, D.2.2.d to express that a thing belongs to another,Τροίαν Ἀχαιῶν οὖσαν A.Ag. 269
;τὸ πεδίον ἦν μέν κοτε Χορασμίων Hdt.3.117
, etc.: hence, to be of the party of,ἦσαν.. τινὲς μὲν φιλίππου, τινὲς δὲ τοῦ βελτίστου D.9.56
, cf. 37.53; to be de pendent upon, S.Ant. 737, etc.; to be at the mercy of,ἔστι τοῦ λέγοντος, ἢν φόβους λέγῃ Id.OT 917
.e to express one's duty, business, custom, nature, and the like , οὔτοι γυναικός ἐστι 'tis not a woman's part, A.Ag. 940;τὸ ἐπιτιμᾶν παντὸς εἶναι D.1.16
; τὸ δὲ ναυτικὸν τέχνης ἐστίν is matter of art, requires art, Th.1.142, cf.83.f in LXX, to be occupied about,ἦσαν τοῦ θύειν 2 Ch.30.17
; ἔσεσθαι, c. gen., to be about to,ἐσόμεθα τοῦ σῶσαί σε 2 Ki.10.11
.2 with two dats., σφίσι τε καὶ Ἀθηναίοισι εἶναι οὐδὲν πρῆγμα that they and the Athenians have nothing to do one with another, Hdt.5.84;μηδὲν εἶναι σοὶ καὶ φιλίππῳ πρᾶγμα D.18.283
; more shortly, σοί τε καὶ τούτοισι πρήγμασι τί ἐστι; Hdt.5.33; τί τῷ νόμῳ καὶ τῇ βασάνῳ; D.29.36; τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; Lat. quid tecum est mihi? Ev.Marc.5.7, etc.; also ἐμοὶ οὐδὲν πρὸς τοὺς τοιούτους (sc. ἐστίν) Isoc.4.12; ; ἔσται αὐτῳ πρὸς τὸν θεόν, in tomb inscriptions, JHS18.113, etc.3 with ἄσμενος, βουλόμενος, etc., added, ἐμοὶ δέ κεν ἀσμένῳ εἴη 'twould be to my delight, Il.14.108;οὐκ ἂν σφίσι βουλομένοις εἶναι Th.7.35
;προσδεχομένῳ Id.6.46
; (lyr.); .IV with Preps., εἶναι ἀπό τινος, = εἶναί τινος (supr. 11.a), X.Mem.1.6.9;εἰσὶν ἀπ' ἐναντίων αὗται πραγμάτων Pl.Phlb. 12d
; but εἶναι ἀπ' οἴκου to be away from.., Th.1.99.2 εἶναι ἔκ τινος to be sprung from, εἴμ' ἐκ Παιονίης, Μυρμιδόνων ἔξ εἰμι, Il.21.154, 24.397, etc.; ἔστιν ἐξ ἀνάγκης it is of necessity, i. e. necessary, Pl.Sph. 256d.3 εἶναι ἐν .. to be in a certain state,ἐν εὐπαθείῃσι Hdt.1.22
; ἐν ἀθυμία, etc., Th.6.46, etc.;ἐν ταραχαῖς D.18.218
; εἶναι ἐν ἀξιώματι to be in esteem, Th.1.130; οἱ ἐν τέλεϊ ἐόντες those in office, Hdt.3.18, etc.; but εἶναι ἐν τέχνῃ, ἐν φιλοσοφία to be engaged in.., S.OT 562, Pl.Phd. 59a.b ἐν σοί ἐστι it depends on thee, Hdt.6.109, S.Ph. 963;ἐν σοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν Id.OT 314
; so also , X.Cyr.1.6.2, etc.4 εἶναι διά .., much like εἶναι ἐν .., εἶναι διὰ φόβου, = φοβεῖσθαι, Th.6.34; εἶναι δι' ὄχλου, = ὀχληρὸν εἶναι, Id.1.73;εἶναι διὰ μόχθων X.Cyr.1.6.25
; εἶναι δι' αἰτίας, = αἰτιᾶσθαι, D.H.1.70; Geom., pass through,διὰ τᾶς ἑτέρας διαμέτρου ἐόντος τοῦ ἐπιπέδου Archim.Con.Sph.20
.5 εἶναι ἐφ' ἑαυτῆς to be by oneself, D.25.23; εἶναι ἐπὶ ὀνόματος to bear a name, Id.39.21; εἶναι ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν to be engaged in.., Id.2.12; εἶναι ἐπί τινα to be against him, Id.6.33; εἶναι ἐφ' ἑξήκοντα στάδια to reach sixty stadia, X.An.4.6.11; εἶναι ἐπὶ τὰς ἁφάς pass through the points of contact, Apollon. Perg.Con.4.1; εἶναι ἐπί τινι, v. supr. 3 b.6 εἶναι πρός τινος to be in one's favour, Th.4.10,29, etc.; to suit, X.An. 1.2.11, etc.; εἶναι πρός τινι engaged in, Pl.Phd. 84c, Philostr.VA5.31; πρὸς τοῖς ἰδίοις mind one's own affairs, Arist.Pol. 1309a6, Ath.16.3;εἶναι πρὸς τὸ κωλύειν Plb.1.26.3
; πρὸς τὸ πονεῖν Telesp.46 H.;εἶναι περί τι X.An.3.5.7
, etc.7 εἶναι παρά τινι or τινα, = παρειναι, Id.Cyr.6.2.15, Hdt.8.140.ά (s.v.l.).8 εἶναι ὑπό τινα or τινι to be subject to.., X.HG5.2.17 (s.v.l.), 6.2.4.9 περὶ τούτων ἐστίν that is the question, Men.Epit.30.10 εἶναι ἀπό .., in Geom., to be constructed upon, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.9, Con.Sph.7.D ἐστί is very freq. omitted, mostly in the [tense] pres. ind. before certain predicates, as ἀνάγκη, ἄξιον, δυνατόν, εἰκός, ἕτοιμον, οἷόν τε, ῥᾴδιον, χρεών, etc., and after the neut. of Verbals in - τέος, and such forms as θαυμαστὸν ὅσον: less freq. with other persons and moods, εἰμί omitted, S.OT92, Aj. 813; εἶ, Od.4.206; ἐσμέν, S.Ant. 634; ἐστέ, Od.10.463; εἰσί, S.OT 499 (lyr.), IG2.778 B; subj. ᾖ, Il.14.376, E.Hipp. 659, Antipho 5.32; opt. εἴη, IG22.1183.12; [tense] impf. ἦν, ib.2.778 B; [tense] fut. ἔσονται, Od.14.394.E the Inf. freq. seems redundant,1 in phrases implying power or will to do a thing, ἑκὼν εἶναι (v. ἑκών)κατὰ δύναμιν εἶναι Is.2.32
;εἰς δύναμιν εἶναι Pl.Plt. 300c
; τὸ ἐπ' ἐκείνοις εἶναι, quantum in illis esset, Th.8.48, X.HG3.5.9, cf. Lys.13.58;τὸ ἐπὶ σφᾶς εἶναι Th.4.28
;τὸ κατὰ τοῦτον εἶναι X.An.1.6.9
;κατὰ τοῦτο εἶναι Pl.Prt. 317a
; τὸ τήμερον, τὸ νῦν εἶναι, Id.Cra. 396e, La. 201c, Theopomp. Com.98, Decr. ap. Arist.Ath.31.2, etc.2 after Verbs of naming or choosing, ;σύμμαχόν μιν εἵλοντο εἶναι Hdt.8.134
; of giving,δῶκε ξεινήϊον εἶναι Il. 11.20
.F [tense] impf. ἦνissts. used where other languages take the [tense] pres.,1 after ἄρα, to express a fact which is and has always been the same, δέρμα δὲ ἀνθρώπου.. ἦν ἄρα σχεδὸν δερμάτων πάντων λαμπρότατον human skin then it appears is.., Hdt.4.64;Κύπρις οὐκ ἄρ' ἦν θεός E. Hipp. 359
; ὡς ἄρ' ἦσθ' ἐμὸς πατὴρ ὀρθῶς ib. 1169;ἦ πολύμοχθον ἄρ' ἦν γένος.. ἁμερίων Id.IA 1330
;ἦ στωμύλος ἦσθα Theoc.5.79
; so also when there is reference to a past thought, τουτὶ τί ἦν; what is this? Ar.Ach. 157, cf. Pl.Cra. 387c: so in the Aristotelian formula τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι (APo.82b38, al.), used to express the essential nature of a thing, where τί ἦν (for ἐστί) takes the place of the dat. in such phrases as τὸ ἀγαθῷ εἶναι, τὸ μεγέθει εἶναι, APr.67b12, de An.429b10.G ἐγώ εἰμι, in LXX, pleonastic forἐγώ, ἐγώ εἰμι οὐχ ἥμαρτον Jd. 11.27
, cf. 6.18; alsoἔσται πᾶς ἀποκτενεῖ με Ge.4.14
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4 κακοδοξία
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κακοδοξία
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5 μὴπολλάκις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μὴπολλάκις
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6 ποιητέος
A to be made or done, Hdt.1.191, 7.15, Hp.Art.27, Pl.R. 361c;εὐλάβειά τινος π. Antipho 3.3.11
; τὸ π., = τί δεῖ ποιεῖν, Th.4.99.II ποιητέον, one must make or do, And.3.16, Onos.22.2, etc.:—from [voice] Med., one must deem,περὶ πολλοῦ π. τὸ ἑαυτὸν γιγνώσκειν X.Mem.4.2.30
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ποιητέος
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7 πολλάκις
πολλάκις [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. [full] πολλάκι, sts. in Trag. (only lyr.) metri gr., A.Th. 227, Supp. 131, S.Ph. 1456 (anap.); never in Prose: ([etym.] πολύς): Adv.I of Time, many times, often, Il.1.396, etc.;π. καὶ οὐκὶ ἅπαξ Hdt.7.46
;π. τοῦ μηνός X.Cyr.1.2.9
;π. ἀγωνοθέτης Ephes. 3p.152No.
70.II of Degree and Number, π. μυρίοι many tens of thousands, Pl.Lg. 810d, Tht. 175a; of Quantity, [τὴν] οὐσίαν π. τοσαύτην ἐποίησε Id.R. 330b
; of Size,μεῖζον π. Plu.2.944a
.2τὸ π.
mostly, for the most part,Pi.
O.1.32; very much, altogether,χρὼς ὅμοιος ἐγίνετο πολλάκι θάψῳ Theoc.2.88
;χαίρετε π Μοῖσαι Id.1.144
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολλάκις
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8 προθυμία
A readiness, willingness, eagerness, ᾗσι προθυμίῃσι [pron. full] [ῑ] pepoiqw/s Il.2.588; opp. ἀθυμία, X.Cyr.1.6.13;τῶν πέρι καί τινα ἐνάγει π. μαχόμενον ἀποθνῄσκειν Hdt.5.49
;προθυμίας οὐδὲν ἐλλείπεις A.Pr. 343
;μηδὲν ἀπολείπειν π. Pl.Lg. 961c
;οὐ μὴν ἀνήσω νῦν π. E.Hipp. 285
;π. ἐμβαλεῖν τινι X. Cyr.1.6.13
, etc.; πάσῃ π. with all zeal, Pl.R. 412e;διὰ τὴν π. Plb.1.20.15
; ὑπὸ προθυμίας by my eagerness, Pl.Phd. 91c: pl.,τὰς ἄγαν π. E.Or. 708
.2 c. gen. pers., ἐκ τῆς Κλεομένεος π. at his desire, Hdt. 6.65, cf. E.Hipp. 1329; κατὰ τὴν τούτου π. as far as his desire goes, Hdt.1.124; τοῦ θεοῦ προθυμίᾳ by the will of the god, E. Ion 1385; alsoἡ ἐμὴ π. Lys.12.99
.3 c. gen. objecti, πᾶσαν π. σωτηρίης.. παρεχόμενοι showing the utmost zeal to save it, Hdt.4.98; π. ἔργου readiness for action, will or purpose to act, S.Tr. 669, cf. E. IT 616;π. τοῦ ἐθέλειν κινδυνεύειν Pl.Lg. 697d
, cf. 935d, etc.4 π. ἔχειν, = προθυμεῖσθαι, Hdt.7.19, 53:c. inf.,ἔσχε π. στρατεύσασθαι Id.1.204
, cf. E.Tr. 689;πᾶσαν π. ἔχειν Pl.Prt. 327b
, cf. 361c: also c. part.,ἔφη πᾶσαν π. σχεῖν δεόμενος Id.Ti. 23d
; alsoπ. ἔχειν ὅπως.. Id.Mx. 247a
.II goodwill, ready kindness,Ἑλλήνων εἵνεκα ἔργον.. ἔργασμαι ὑπὸ προθυμίης Hdt.9.45
;εἴς τινας X.HG6.5.43
; πλείστην π. περὶ ὑμᾶς, π. πολλὴν περί σε, Id.An.7.6.11, 7.7.45;ὑπέρ τινων D.1.8
;π. ἐδείξαμεν Th.1.74
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προθυμία
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9 τέγγω
Aτέγξω Pi.O.4.19
, E.Supp. 979 (lyr.): [tense] aor.ἔτεγξα B.5.157
, A.Pr. 402 (lyr.), Hp.Nat.Mul.35:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. (anap.), Pl.Lg. 880e:—wet, moisten, τέγγε πλεύμονας οἴνῳ Alc.l.c.;ἀκρήτῳ πνεύμονα τεγγόμενος Eratosth.25
; οἴνῳ πνεύμονα τέγγε Poet. ap. Suid. s.v. τέγγε; τέγγει γὰρ [τὸ ἔλαιον] τὸν ξηρὸν χρῶτα Gal. 6.229, cf. 366,560, 15.714; esp. of internal moistening by liquid food, opp. βρέχω (moisten on the surface), Id.10.808, 12.186 (the word is not freq. in Prose); φάρεα ποταμίᾳ δρόσῳ τ., so as to wash them, E. Hipp. 127 (lyr.);ἐν θαλάττῃ τ. τοὺς πόδας Pl.Lg. 866d
:—in Trag. and Lyr. freq. of tears,δάκρυσι κόλπους τέγγουσι A.Pers. 540
(anap.); (lyr.); ὄμμα δάκρυσιν τ. E.Supp.21, cf. IA 496; and simply, τ. παρειάν, ὄμμα, S.Ant. 530 (anap.), E.Alc. 764;Aτέγξαι βλέφαρον B.5.157
:—[voice] Pass., to be moistened, (lyr.); δάκρυσί μου βλέφαρα τ. E.Hipp. 854 (lyr.): τέγγομαι (sc. ὄσσε), i.e. I weep, A.Pers. 1065 (lyr.).2 c. acc. cogn., τ. δάκρυα shed tears, Pi.N.10.75; (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., ὄμβρος χάλαζά θ' αἱματοῦσσ' ἐτέγγετο a shower fell, Id.OT 1279.3 soak, in [voice] Pass., distd. from τήκεσθαι, Arist.Mete. 385b22; τέγγει is prob. f.l. for στέγει in Id.Pr. 869b25.II soften (properly, by soaking or bathing), ἀοιδαὶ θέλξαν νιν ἁπτόμεναι· οὐδὲ θερμὸν ὕδωρ τόσον γε μαλθακὰ τέγξει (sic Plu.2.467d, τεύχει codd. Pi.) γυῖα (i.e. ὥστε μαλθακὰ γενέσθαι) Pi.N.4.4:—metaph. in [voice] Pass., τέγγει γὰρ οὐδέν thou art no whit softened, A.Pr. 1008;οὔτε γὰρ.. λόγοις ἐτέγγεθ' ἥδε νῦν τ' οὐ πείθεται E.Hipp. 303
; χωρεῖτ' ὀργῇ καὶ μὴ τέγγεσθ' Ar.Lys. 550;ὑπὸ κακοδοξίας τέγγεσθαι Pl.R. 361c
, cf. Lg. 880e. -
10 τιμή
I worship, esteem, honour, and in pl. honours, such as are accorded to gods or to superiors, or bestowed (whether by gods or men) as a reward for services,τιμῆς ἔμμοροί εἰσι Od.8.480
;ὄφρ' ἂν Ἀχαιοὶ υἱὸν ἐμὸν τίσωσιν ὀφέλλωσίν τέ ἑ τιμῇ Il.1.510
; ;ἐν δὲ ἰῇ τ. ἠμὲν κακὸς ἠδὲ καὶ ἐσθλός 9.319
, cf. 4.410;ἐν τ. σέβειν A.Pers. 166
(troch.);ἐν τ. ἄγεσθαί τινας Hdt.1.134
; ἐν τ. τίθεσθαι or ἄγειν τινά, Id.3.3, Pl.R. 538e;ἐν τιμαῖς ἔχειν Philem.199
;τιμαῖς αὐξήσας τινάς X.Cyr.8.8.24
; τιμὴν νεῖμαι, ἀπονέμειν τινί, S.Ph. 1062, Pl.Lg. 837c; τοῖς φίλοις τιμὰς νέμειν pay due regard, S.Aj. 1351; τιμὰς ὤπασας, πορών, A.Pr.30, 946; , etc.; ;τὸ πρᾶγμ' ἐμοὶ τιμὴν φέρει E.Hipp. 329
;τινὶ τιμὰς προσάπτειν S.El. 356
;ἀφύων τιμὴν περιάψας Ar.Ach. 640
(anap.); τ. εὑρίσκεσθαι, δέκεσθαι, Pi.P.1.48, 8.5; ;τιμὰς ἔχειν Hdt.2.46
, etc.;πρός τινος Id.1.120
;ἐν μεγάλῃτιμῇ εἶναι X.An.2.5.38
; τιμῆς λαχεῖν, τυχεῖν, S.Ant. 699, El. 364 (v.l.); οἱ γεραίτεροι ταῖς τῶν νέων τιμαῖς ἀγάλλονται paid to them by the young, X.Mem.2.1.33: c. gen., χωρὶς ἡ τ. θεῶν the honour due to them, A.Ag. 637, cf. Ch. 200;τιμὰς τὰς θεῶν πατεῖν S.Ant. 745
;τιμαὶ δαιμόνων E.Hipp. 107
: τιμῇ with honour, honourably, S.OC 381 codd.; τιμῆς ἕνεκα as a mark of honour, X.An.7.3.28;τιμῇ προέξουσ' S.Ant. 208
.2 honour, dignity, lordship, as the attribute of gods or kings, Il.1.278, 9.498, etc.;θεῶν ἒξ ἔμμορε τιμῆς Od.5.335
;τ. βασιληΐς Il.6.193
, cf. Hes.Th. 393, Pi.P.4.108, A.Eu. 228 (pl.);Περσονόμος τ. μεγάλη Id.Pers. 919
(anap.); δίθρονος.. καὶ δίσκηπτρος τ. Id.Ag.44 (anap.): generally, like γέρας, prerogative or special attribute of a king, and in pl. his prerogatives, Od.1.117, Hes.Th. 203, Thgn.374, S.OT 909 (lyr.), etc.; βασιλικαὶ τ. imperial prerogatives, Hdn.7.10.5; (anap.).3 a dignity, office, magistracy, and in pl., civic honours (τιμὰς λέγομεν εἶναι τὰς ἀρχάς Arist.Pol. 1281a31
), Hdt.1.59, etc.; ἔν τε ταῖς ἀρχαῖς καὶ ταῖς ἄλλαις τ. Pl.Ap. 35b, cf. Ti. 20a, etc.;μὴ φεύγειν τοὺς πόνους, ἢ μηδὲ τὰς τ. διώκειν Th.2.63
;τιμὴν ἔχειν X.Cyr.1.3.8
, etc.;τὴν τιμὴν εἴληχε Pl.Phlb. 61c
; οἱ ἐν τιμαῖς men in office, E.IA19 (anap.), cf. Isoc.9.81;ἐκβαλῶ σε ἐκ τῆς τιμῆς X.Cyr.1.3.9
; τιμὰς ἴσχειν hold the office of τιμοῦχος (q.v.), Jahresh.12.136 (Erythrae, v/iv B.C.): generally, office, task,ἄχαρις τιμή Hdt.7.36
:—also,b a person in authority, an authority, κλῦτε δὲ Γᾶ (Ahrens for τὰ)χθονίων τε τιμαί A.Ch. 399
(lyr.); καὶ τὰ καρτερώτατα τιμαῖς ὑπείκει yield to authorities, S.Aj. 670.4 present of honour, compliment, offering, e.g. to the gods, Hes.Op. 142, A.Pers. 622; reward, present,ἢ ἀργύριον ἢ τιμή Pl.R. 347a
; τιμαὶ καὶ δωρεαί ib. 361c;ὅσοι.. ἄλλην τινὰ δωρεὰν ἢ τ. ἔχουσιν παρὰ τῶν Λεβεδίων SIG344.22
(Teos, iv B.C.); τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν τιμὰς .5 ἡ Δάου τ. 'the worthy D.', Herod. 5.68.II of things, worth, value, price, h.Cer.132, IG12.349.10, 15, al.; ἐξευρίσκοντες τιμῆς τὰ κάλλιστα at a price, Hdt.7.119;τῆς αὐτῆς τ. πωλεῖν Lys.22.12
;πρίασθαι D.21.149
;δεκαπλάσιον τῆς τ. ἀποτίνειν Pl.Lg. 914c
; ἀποδιδόναι τινὶ τὴν τ. ib.a; δύο εἰπεῖν τ. to name two prices, ib. 917b; ἀξιοῦν τι τ. τινός ib.d;περὶ τῆς τ. διαφέρεσθαι Lys.22.15
; ἐμοὶ δὲ τιμὰ τᾶσδε πᾷ γενήσεται; Ar.Ach. 895; ἑστηκυῖαι τ. fixed prices, PTeb.703.176 (iii B.C.); ὑπὲρ τιμῆς πυροῦ payment of money representing the value of wheat, Ostr. 663 (ii A.D.), al.2 valuation, estimate, for purposes of assessment,τοῦ κλήρου Pl.Lg. 744e
: generally,ὁ πλοῦτος οἷον τιμή τις τῆς ἀξίας τῶν ἄλλων Arist.Rh. 1391a1
.III compensation, satisfaction, penalty,τιμὴν ἀρνύμενοι Μενελάῳ.. πρὸς Τρώων Il.1.159
, cf. 5.552; ἀποτινέμεν, τίνειν τιμήν τινι, pay or make it, 3.286, 288;τιμὴν ἄγειν Od.22.57
;Πάτροκλον, ὃς κεῖται ἐμῆς ἕνεκ' ἐνθάδε τιμῆς Il.17.92
, cf. Od.14.70, 117; οὐ σὴ.. ἡ τ. the penalty is not yours, Pl.Grg. 497b. (The spelling [ τῑ- notτει- IG12.347.33
, etc.] and the majority of the senses show that τιμή is cogn. with τίω 'value, honour'; sense 111 perh. arose from a later association with τίνω.) -
11 ἀμετάστατος
ἀμετά-στατος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμετάστατος
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12 ἐναντίος
1 of Place, on the opposite side, opposite, c.dat.,ἀκταὶ ἐναντίαι ἀλλήλῃσιν Od.10.89
;Πάτροκλος δέ οἱ.. ἐ. ἧστο Il.9.190
, cf. Od.23.89: hence, fronting, face to face, ;ὄττις ἐ. τοι ἰσδάνει Sapph.2.2
; δεῖξον.. τὸ σὸν πρόσωπον δεῦρ' ἐ. πατρί before him, E.Hipp. 947; τὰναντία τινί things open to one's sight, X.Cyr.3.3.345: abs.,ἐ. στάνθ' E.Hipp. 1078
(but ἐ. κεῖσθαι look opposite ways, Pl.Smp. 190a).b with Verbs of motion, in the opposite direction, ἔνθα οἱ.. ἐναντίη ἤλυθε μήτηρ came to meet him, Il.6.251; ;δύο ἅμαξαι ἐ. ἀλλήλαις Th.1.93
;ἄνεμος ἐ. ἔπνει X.An.4.5.3
.c Astrol., in diametrical aspect, Vett.Val.70.16, Man.3.360.2 in hostile sense, opposing, facing in fight, c. gen.,ἐναντίοι ἔσταν Ἀχαιῶν Il.5.497
, cf. S.Aj. 1284, X.An.4.3.28, etc.: c. dat., Il.5.12, E.Supp. 856, IT 1415; οἱ ἐ. one's adversaries, A. Th. 375, Gorg.Fr. 12 D., etc.; the enemy, Hdt.7.225, Th.4.64, etc.b generally, opposed to,τινί X.An.3.2.10
; τὸ ἐ. the opposite party, Id.Ath.1.4; presenting obstacles, hindering, .c ὁ δι ἐναντίας the opponent in a alawsuit, PFlor.1.58.15 (iii A.D.), etc.3 of qualities, acts, etc., opposite, contrary, reverse,τἀναντί' εἰπεῖν A.Ag. 1373
;δίκαια καὶ τἀναντία S.Ant. 667
: mostly c.gen., τὰ ἐ. τούτων the very reverse of these things, Hdt.1.82, cf. Th.7.75, etc.; δείξας.. ἄστρων τὴν ἐ. ὁδόν, i.e.τὴν τοῦ ἡλίου ὁδὸν ἐ. οὖσαν τοῖς ἄστροις E.Fr. 861
: also c. dat., ; τἀναντία πρήσσειν [ τῇ ὑγιείῃ] Democr.234;δύο τὰ -ώτατα εὐβουλίᾳ Th.3.42
; ;ἐναντία λέγει αὐτὸς αὑτῷ Id.Prt. 339b
, cf.Ar.Ach. 493;τἀναντία τούτοις Pl. Prt 323d
; ἐναντία γνῶναι ταῖς πλείσταις [ πόλεσιν] X.Lac.1.2;τὴν ἐ. τινὶ ψῆφον θέσθαι D.19.65
; simplyτὴν ἐ. θέσθαι τινί Pl.La. 184d
: folld. byἤ, τοὺς ἐ. λόγους ἢ ὡς αὐτὸς κατεδόκεε Hdt.1.22
;τοὐ. δρῶν ἢ προσῆκ' αὐτῷ ποιεῖν Ar.Pl.14
;τοὐ. ἔπαθεν ἢ τὸ προσδοκώμενον Pl.Lg. 966e
, cf. R. 567c, etc.: freq. strengthd., πᾶν τοὐ., πάντα τἀ., quite the contrary, Lg. 967a, X.Mem.3.12.4; πολὺ τοὐ. Stratt.57; .4 in the Philos. of Arist., τἀναντία (dist. fr. other ἀντικείμενα, Metaph. 1018a25 ) are contraries, esp. the two attributes within the same genus which differ most widely from each other (as hot and cold), Cat. 6a18, al.b ἐ. ἀποφάνσεις, προτάσεις, contrary propositions (All B is A, No B is A), opp. contradictory (v. ἀντιφατικῶς), Id.Int. 17b4, APr. 63b28.II freq. in Adv. usages:1 from Hom. downwds., neut. ἐναντίον as Adv., opposite, facing, ἐ. ὧδε κάλεσσον here to my face, Od.17.544; εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι ἐ. to look one in the face, 23.107;ἐ. προσβλέπειν τινά E.Hec. 968
, etc.; γυναῖκας ἀνδρῶν μὴ βλέπειν ἐ. ib. 975: abs., D.4.40, etc.: hence, like a Prep. c. gen., in the presence of,τῆς βουλῆς IG12.91
; τῶνδ' ἐ. S.OC 1002; μαρτύρων ἐ. Ar.Ec. 448;ἐ. τοῦ παιδίου Id.Lys. 907
;ἐ. ἁπάντων λέγειν Th.6.25
;ἐ. Διός Plb.7.9.2
; also neut. pl., IG7.1779 ([place name] Thespiae).b in hostile sense, against, c. gen., ἀνέσταν.. σφοῦ πατρὸς ἐ. Il.1.534;ἐ. ἰέναι τινός 21.574
;ἐ. μάχεσθαί τινος 20.97
;ἐ. ἵστασ' ἐμεῖο 13.448
: abs., ἐ. μίμνειν stand one's ground against, ib. 106: c. dat., νεικεῖν ἀλλήλοισιν ἐ. 20.252;ἐ. θεοῖς E.Or. 624
;ἐ. τῷ ὅρκῳ πράττειν IG22.1258.2
.c contrariwise, in [dialect] Att. also with the Art., τοὐναντίον on the other hand,τοὐ. δέ.. Antiph.80.4
; ἢ πάλιν τοὐ. Men.460.5; conversely, Pl.Men. 89e.d neut. pl. ἐναντία as Adv., c. dat., Hdt.6.32, Th.1.29, etc.2 with Preps., ἐκ τοῦ ἐ. over against, opposite, opp. ἐκ πλαγίου, X.HG4.5.15, etc.; ἐξ ἐναντίας, [dialect] Ion. - ίης, Hdt.7.225, Th.4.33 ( οἱ ἐξ ἐ. the opposing parties, prob. in PGrenf. 2.78.26 (iv A. D.)); ἐκ τῶν ἐ. on the contrary, Plb.5.9.9;ἀπ' ἐναντίας Ascl.Tact.1.2
;ἀπ' ἐ. Χωρεῖν Procop.Arc.4
; κατὰ τὰ ἐ. Pl.Ti. 39a: Geom., αἱ κατ' ἐναντίον τοῦ παραλληλογράμμου πλευραί the opposite sides of the parallelogram, Archim.Aequil.1.9; αἱ κατ' ἐ. τομαί opposite sections (i. e. branches) of the hyperbola, Apollon.Perg.Con. 3.23.3 regul.Adv. - ίως contrariwise, c. dat.,τούτοις οὐκ ἐ. λέγεις A.Eu. 642
;ἐ. διακεῖσθαί τινι Pl.R. 361c
;ἐ. ἀντικεῖσθαι Arist.Int. 17b20
; πικρῶς καὶ ἐ. like an enemy, D.19.339;ἐ. ἢ ὡς ἀνδραπόδοις τραφεῖσι Pl.Tht. 175d
; ἐ. ἔχειν to be exactly opposed, Id.Euthd. 278a; πρός τι to be contrary in respect of.., D.1.4; in the Logic of Arist., Metaph. 1057b11, al., cf. Procl.in Alc.p.268C.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναντίος
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