-
1 εἰμί
εἰμί (A sum), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἔμμι Sapph.2.15, Theoc.20.32; Cret. [full] ἠμί GDI 4959a; [ per.] 2sg. εἶ, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.εἰς Od.17.388
, al., [dialect] Aeol. ἔσσι, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Dor.ἐσσί Il.1.176
, Pi.O.6.90, Sophr.134; ; [ per.] 3sg. ἐστί, [dialect] Dor.ἐντί IG12(1).677
([place name] Rhodes), Theoc.1.17, etc.; [ per.] 3 dualἐστόν Th.3.112
; [ per.] 1pl. ἐσμέν, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. εἰμέν (also in Pi.P.3.60), , [dialect] Dor.εἰμές Theoc.15.73
, but ; [ per.] 3pl. εἰσί ([etym.] - ίν), [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἔασι ([etym.] - ιν) Il.7.73, Xenoph.8.1, Antim.29, Herod.4.84, [dialect] Dor.ἐντί Pi.N.1.24
, Theoc.11.45, IG9(1).32.22 ([place name] Phocis), etc.: imper. ἴσθι (ἔσθι Hecat.361
J.), [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. also in [voice] Med. formἔσσο Od.3.200
, Sapph.1.28, Maced.Pae.31, late Proseἔσο Plu.2.241d
, M.Ant.3.5, Hld.5.12, Porph.Marc.34; [ per.] 3sg. ἔστω (, and late Inscrr., CIG2664, al.; but in Pl.R. 361c leg. ἴτω), [dialect] Dor. εἴτω, ἤτω, Heraclid. ap. Eust.1411.21, Elean ; [ per.] 3pl. ἔστωσαν, butἔστων Hom.
, Pl.R. 502a, , and early [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG12.22, etc. ( ἔστωσαν first in ii B. C., ib.22.1328), [dialect] Dor. ἐόντων ib.1126: subj. ὦ, ᾖς, ᾖ, [dialect] Ep.ἔω Od.9.18
; [ per.] 3sg.ἔῃ Il.12.300
,al. (alsoἔῃσι 2.366
, al., ᾖσι ([etym.] ν) 19.202, Hes.Op. 294), also [dialect] Boeot.ἔνθω IG7.3172.165
,μετείω Il.23.47
and perh.εἴῃ 9.245
, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. ([place name] Crete), ([place name] Hierapytna), [dialect] Boeot.ἴωνθι IG7.3171.46
(iii B. C.): opt. εἴην, -ης (εἴησθα Thgn.715
), -η, also ἔοις, ἔοι, Il.9.284, 142, al., cf. Hdt.7.6; [ per.] 3pl.εἴοισαν Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1911.133
([place name] Gonni); [ per.] 3 dual , Sph. 243e; [ per.] 1pl. (lyr.), Pl.; [ per.] 2pl.εἶτε Od. 21.195
; [ per.] 3pl.εἶεν Il.2.372
, etc.,εἴησαν Hdt.1.2
, etc.; Elean ἔα, = εἴη, SIG9 (vi B. C.), and σύν-εαν, = συνεῖεν, GDI 1149 (vi B. C.): inf. εἶναι, Arc. (Tegea, iv B. C.); [dialect] Ep. ἔμμεναι (also [dialect] Aeol.ἔμμεν' Sapph.34
), ἔμμεν (also Pi.P.6.42, S.Ant. 623 (lyr.)), ἔμεναι, ἔμεν, also ([place name] Dodona); [dialect] Dor. εἶμεν Foed. ap. Th.5.77,79, IG7.1.7 ([place name] Megara),ἦμεν Test.Epict.5.16
, Tab.Heracl.1.75, Cret. ἦμεν orἤμην Leg.Gort.1.15
, al., GDI4998i 2, al., Megar. ,εἴμειν IG12(1).155.100
([place name] Rhodes), 14.952 ([place name] Agrigentum); εἶν ib. 12(9).211.10 ([place name] Eretria), SIG135.4 ([place name] Olynthus), etc.: part. ὤν, [dialect] Ep. ἐών, ἐοῦσα, ἐόν, Cypr.ἰών Inscr.Cypr.135.23
H.; [dialect] Boeot. fem.ἰῶσα IG 7.3172.116
(Orchom.), [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. fem.ἔσσα Sapph.75.4
, IG4.952.2 (Epid.), Theoc.28.16,ἐοῖσα Pi.P.4.265
,ἔασσα Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 9
, Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.62,εὖσα Erinn.5.5
(also [dialect] Ion., Herod.5.16,εὔντων 2.85
),ἐᾶσα Ti.Locr.96d
, IG5(1).1470.8 ([place name] Messene),ἴαττα Leg.Gort.8.47
; acc. sg.εὖντα Theoc.2.3
; nom. sg. εἴς in Heraclid. ap. Eust.1756.13, pl.ἔντες Tab.Heracl.1.117
; dat. pl. ἔντασσι ib.104; gen. pl.παρ-έντων Alcm. 64
: [tense] impf.ἦν Il.2.77
, etc., [dialect] Ep. ἔον (also [dialect] Aeol., Alc.127, Sapph.Oxy. 1787 Fr.3 ii 21), in [dialect] Att. ἦ (dub. in [dialect] Aeol., Alc. Supp.14.9), Ar.Pl.77, Pl.Phd. 61b, etc., but usu. altered to ἦν in codd. (and ἦν is required by metre in E. Ion 280), [var] contr. from [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἦα (Il.5.808, al., IG12(8).449.2 ([place name] Thasos), whence Hom.and later [dialect] Ion.ἔᾱ Il.4.321
, al.,ἔας Hdt.1.187
,ἔατε Id.4.119
); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. ἦεν, always with ν in Hom.; ἔην as [ per.] 1sg., only Il.11.762 (s. v.l., al. ἔον), freq. as [ per.] 3sg. (generally before a consonant, so that ἔεν is possible), sts. also ἤην; [ per.] 2sg. ἦσθα, later ἦς (wh. is v.l. in Pi.I.1.26), sts. in LXX (Jd. 11.35, Ru.3.2,al.), cf. Pl.Ax. 365e, Erinn.4.4, Ev.Matt.25.21, al., , [dialect] Ep. ἔησθα; [ per.] 3sg. ἦν, [dialect] Ep. ἔην, ἤην, ἦεν (v. supr.), [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol.ἦς Alc.Supp.30.1
, Epich.102, Sophr.59, Theoc.2.90, SIG241.145 (Delph.); [ per.] 3 dualἤστην Il.5.10
, E.Hipp. 387, Ar.Eq. 982, Pl.Euthd. 272a, al.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1pl.ἦμες Plu.Lyc.21
; [ per.] 2pl. , , Ec. 1086; [ per.] 3pl. ἦσαν, [dialect] Ion. and Poet. ἔσαν (in Hes.Th. 321, 825, ἦν is not pl. for ἦσαν, but is rather a peculiarity of syntax, v. infr. v, but is [ per.] 3pl. in Epich.46, al., SIG560.15 (Epidamnus, iii B. C.)); [dialect] Aeol. ; later (iii B. C.), SIG527.46 (Crete, iii B. C.), IGRom.4.1740 ([place name] Cyme), always in LXX as Ba.1.19, cf. Ev.Matt.23.30, Plu.2.174a, etc., and sts. in codd. of earlier writers, Lys.7.34, Trag.Adesp. 124 (cited from E. Hel. 931 by Choerob. and from Id.Tr. 474 by Aps.), X.Cyr.6.1.9, Hyp.Ath.26, [ per.] 2sg.ἦσο Epigr.Gr.379
([place name] Aezani), [ per.] 3sg.ἦστο Supp.Epigr. 1.455.7
([place name] Phrygia), [ per.] 1pl.ἤμεθα PPetr.2p.11
(iii B. C.), LXX Ba.1.19, 1 Ki.25.16, Ep.Eph.2.3; subj. (ii B. C.), ἦται GDI 1696, ἦνται prob. in IG5(1).1390.83 ([place name] Andania); [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. also ἔσκον, used by A.Pers. 656 (lyr.): [tense] fut. ἔσομαι, ἔσται, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Aeol. also ἔσσομαι, ἔσεται, ἔσσεται; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 2sg. ἔσσῃ prob. in Alc.67,87; [dialect] Dor. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. ἐσσῇ, ἐσσεῖται, Il.2.393, 13.317, Theoc.10.5, [ per.] 3pl. ἐσσοῦνται Foed. ap. Th.5.77 codd. (butἔσσονται Tab.Heracl.1.113
), inf.ἐσσεῖσθαι Sophr.57
.—All forms of the [tense] pres.ind. are enclitic (exc. [ per.] 2sg. εἶ and [ per.] 3pl. ἔασι); but [ per.] 3sg. is written ἔστι when it begins a sentence or verse, or when it immediately follows οὐκ, καί, εἰ, ὡς, ἀλλά, or τοῦτ', Hdn.Gr.1.553 (also μή acc. to EM301.3); later Gramm. wrote ἔστι as Subst. Verb, Phot., Eust.880.22.A as the Subst. Verb,I of persons, exist,οὐκ ἔσθ' οὗτος ἀνήρ, οὐδ' ἔσσεται Od.16.437
; ἔτ' εἰσί they are still in being, 15.433, cf. S.Ph. 445, etc.;τεθνηῶτος.. μηδ' ἔτ' ἐόντος Od.1.289
; οὐκέτ' ἐστί he is no more, E.Hipp. 1162; οὐδὲ δὴν ἦν he was not long- lived, Il.6.131; ὁ οὐκ ὤν, οἱ οὐκ ὄντες, of those who are no more, Th.2.45,44; οἱ ὄντες the living, Plb.9.29.2; ὁ ὤν the Eternal, LXX Ex.3.14, al., Ph.1.289;θεοὶ αἰὲν ἐόντες Il.1.290
; ἐσσόμενοι posterity, 2.119;κἀγὼ γὰρ ἦ ποτ', ἀλλὰ νῦν οὐκ εἴμ' ἔτι E.Hec. 284
; ὡς ἂν εἶεν ἅνθρωποι might continue in being, Pl.Smp. 190c;ζώντων καὶ ὄντων Ἀθηναίων D.18.72
, cf. Arist.GC 318b25; of things, εἰ ἔστι ἀληθέως [ἡ τράπεζα] Hdt.3.17, etc.; of cities,ὄλωλεν, οὐδ' ἔτ' ἐστὶ Τροία E.Tr. 1292
, cf. Heracl. 491; δοκεῖ μοι Καρχηδόνα μὴ εἶναι censeo Carthaginem esse delendam, Plu.Cat.Ma.27; ἂν ᾖ τὸ στράτευμα be in existence, D.8.17; of money, to be in hand,τῶν ὄντων χρημάτων καὶ τῶν προσιόντων IG12.91.25
; τὰ ὄντα property, Pl.Grg. 511a, Plu.Ant.24, etc.; τὸ ἐσόμενον ἐκ .. future revenue from.., BCH46.420 (Olymos, i B. C.); of place, τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν the local church, Act.Ap.13.1; of time, τοῦ ὄντος μηνός in the current month, BGU146.4, etc.; in office,ἱερέων τῶν ὄντων PPar.5.4
(ii B. C.); αἱ οὖσαι [ἐξουσίαι] the powers that be, Ep. Rom.13.1.II of the real world, be, opp. become,γίγνεται πάντα ἃ δή φαμεν εἶναι Pl.Tht. 152d
, etc.; τὸ ὄν Being, Parm.8.35, Protag.2, Pl.Ti. 27d, etc.; opp. τὸ μὴ ὄν, Gorg.Fr.3 D., etc.;οὐδὲν γίνεται ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος Epicur.Ep. 1p.5U.
;ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων ἐποίησεν αὐτὰ ὁ θεός LXX 2 Ma.7.28
; τὰ ὄντα the world of things, Heraclit.7, Emp.129.5, etc.; ὄνindecl., τῶν ὂν εἰδῶν species of Being, Plot.6.2.10.2 of circumstances, events, etc., to happen,τά τ' ἐόντα, τά τ' ἐσσόμενα, πρό τ' ἐόντα Il.1.70
;ἡ ἐσβολὴ ἔμελλεν ἔσεσθαι Th.2.13
, etc.; τῆς προδοσίας οὔσης since treachery was there, Id.4.103; ἕως ἂν ὁ πόλεμος ᾖ so long as it last, Id.1.58;αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσονται Id.4.118
; τί ἐστιν; what is it? what's the matter? Ar.Th. 193; τί οὖν ἦν τοῦτο; how came it to pass? Pl.Phd. 58a: repeated with a relat. to avoid a positive assertion, ἔστι δ' ὅπῃ νῦν ἔ. things are as they are, i.e. are ill, A.Ag.67.III be the fact or the case, διπλασίαν ἂν τὴν δύναμιν εἰκάζεσθαι ἤ ἐστιν twice as large as it really is, Th.1.10; αὐτὸ ὅ ἐστι καλόν beauty in its essence, Pl.Smp. 211c, cf. Phd. 74b; freq. in part., τὸν ἐόντα λόγον λέγειν or φαίνειν the true story, Hdt.1.95, 116; τῷ ἐόντι χρήσασθαι tell the truth, ib. 30;τὰ ὄντα ἀπαγγέλλειν Th.7.8
; σκῆψιν οὐκ οὖσαν, λόγον οὐκ ὄντα, S.El. 584, Ar.Ra. 1052; τῷ ὄντι in reality, in fact, Pl.Prt. 328d, etc.; to apply a quotation to a case in point, τῷ ὄντι κλαυσίγελως real 'smiles through tears' (with allusion to Il.6.484), X.HG7.2.9, cf. Pl. La. 196d; κατὰ τὸ ἐόν according to the fact, rightly, Hdt.1.97; πᾶν τὸ ἐόν the whole truth, Id.9.11;τοῦ ἐόντος ἀποτεύξεται Hp.VM 2
.IV folld. by the relat., οὐκ ἔστιν ὅς or ὅστις no one,οὐκ ἔσθ' ὃς.. ἀπαλάλκοι Il.22.348
;οὐκ ἔ. οὐδεὶς ὅς E.El. 903
; οὐκ ἔ. ὅτῳ, = οὐδενί, A.Pr. 293 (anap.), cf. 989: freq. in pl., εἰσὶν οἵ, = Lat. sunt qui, used exactly like ἔνιοι, Th.6.88, 7.44, Pl.Men. 77d, Grg. 503a, etc. ( εἰσί τινες οἵ .. Th.3.24); ἐστὶν ἃ χωρία, πολίσματα, Id.1.12,65;ἐστὶν ἃ εἰπεῖν Id.2.67
;ἦσαν οἵ X.An.5.2.14
; the sg. Verb is used even with masc. and fem. pl., ἐστὶν οἵ, αἵ, Hp.Fract.1, VC4, X.Cyr.2.3.16; more freq. in oblique cases,ποταμῶν ἐστὶ ὧν Hdt.7.187
;ἐστὶν ἀφ' ὧν Th.8.65
; ἐστὶ παρ' οἷς, ἐστὶν ἐν οἷς, Id.1.23, 5.25: in questions ὅστις is used, ἔστιν ἥντινα δόξαν.. ἀπεκρίνατο; Pl.Men. 85b: with relat. Particles, ἐστὶν ἔνθα, = Lat. est ubi, X.Cyr.7.4.15, etc.; ἐ. ὅπῃ, ἔσθ' ὅπου, somehow, somewhere, Pl.Prt. 331d, A.Eu. 517, S.OT 448, etc.; in questions expecting a neg. answer, ἐ. ὁπόθεν, ὅπως; Pl.Phlb. 35a, R. 493e, etc.;οὐ γάρ ἐσθ' ὅπως Pi.Fr.61
, cf. Hdt.7.102, A.Ag. 620; οὐκ ἔ. ὅπως οὐ in any case, necessarily, Ar. Pax 188;οὐκ ἔ. ὡς Pl. Men. 76e
, etc.; ἐ. ὅτε, ἔσθ' ὅτε, sometimes, Pi.Fr.180.2, S.Aj.56, Th. 7.21, etc.V ἦν is sts. used with pl. masc. and fem., usu. at the beginning of a sentence, there was,τῆς δ' ἦν τρεῖς κεφαλαί Hes.Th. 321
; (but inἦν δ' ἐρῳδιοί τε πολλοί Epich.46
, cf. 59, al., it may be taken as [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl.); (lyr.); ἦν ἄρα κἀκεῖνοι ταλακάρδιοι Epigr. ap. Aeschin.3.184; less freq.ἔστι, ἔστι δὲ μεταξὺ.. ἑπτὰ στάδιοι Hdt.1.26
, cf. 7.34;ἔστι.. ἄρχοντές τε καὶ δῆμος Pl.R. 463a
; before dual Nouns, Ar.V.58, Pl.Grg. 500d.VI ἔστι impers., c. inf., it is possible,ἔστι γὰρ ἀμφοτέροισιν ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι Il.20.246
;ἔστι μὲν εὕδειν, ἔστι δὲ τερπομένοισιν ἀκούειν Od. 15.392
; εἴ τί πού ἐστι (sc. πιθέσθαι) 4.193;τοιάδε.. ἐστὶν ἀκοῦσαι A. Pr. 1055
(anap.);ἔστι τεκμήρια ὁρᾶν X.An.3.2.13
, cf. Ar.Ra. 1163, Aeschin.3.105, D.18.272, Arist.Ath.53.6, etc.; so in imper., opt., and subj.,ἔστω ἀποφέρεσθαι τῷ βουλομένῳ IG12.10.7
;μυρία ἂν εἴη λέγειν Pl.Plt. 271e
;ὅπως ἂν ᾖ δρᾶν IG2.1054.91
: more freq. in neg. clauses, Il.6.267, etc.; folld. by ὥστε c. inf., S.Ph. 656: c. acc. et inf.,ἁδόντα δ' εἴη με τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ὁμιλεῖν Pi.P.2.96
;ἔστιν ἐκπεσεῖν ἀρχῆς Δία A.Pr. 757
: sts. not impers. in this sense,θάλασσα δ' οὐκέτ' ἦν ἰδεῖν Id.Pers. 419
.b ἔστω in argument, let it be granted,ἔστω τοῦτο ἀληθὲς εἶναι D.H.Comp.25
;ἔστω σοι τοῦθ' οὕτως Plu.2.987b
; Chr.74.24.B most freq., to be, the Copula connecting the predicate with the Subject, both being in the same case: hence, signify, import,τὸ γὰρ εἴρειν λέγειν ἐστίν Pl.Cra. 398d
; esp. in the phrase τοῦτ' ἔστι, hoc est;Σκαιόλαν, ὅπερ ἐστὶ Λαϊόν Plu.Publ.17
: with numerals, τὰ δὶς πέντε δέκα ἐστίν twice five are ten, X.Mem.4.4.7; εἶναί τις or τι, to be somebody, something, be of some consequence, v. τις; οὐδὲν εἶναι Pl.R. 562d, etc.2 periphr. with the Participle to represent the finite Verb: with [tense] pf. part. once in Hom., τετληότες εἰμέν, for τετλήκαμεν, Il.5.873; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., ἦν τεθνηκώς, for ἐτεθνήκει, A. Ag. 869; ἔσται δεδορκώς ib. 1179;εἰμὶ γεγώς S.Aj. 1299
;πεφυκός ἐστι Ar.Av. 1473
;δεδρακότες εἰσίν Th.3.68
;κατακεκονότες ἔσεσθε X.An.7.6.36
: with [tense] aor. part., once in Hom.,βλήμενος ἦν Il.4.211
; so προδείσας εἰμί, οὐ σιωπήσας ἔσει; S.OT90, 1146, cf. A.Supp. 460: with [tense] pres. part.,ἦν προκείμενον Id.Pers. 371
;φεύγων Ὀρέστης ἐστίν Id.Ch. 136
;εἴην οὐκ ἂν εὖ φρονῶν S.Aj. 1330
; τί δ' ἐστί.. φέρον; Id.OT 991, cf. 274, 708;λέγων ἐστίν τις E.Hec. 1179
;ἦν τίς σ' ὑβρίζων Id.HF 313
;πόρρω ἤδη εἶ πορευόμενος Pl.Ly. 204b
;βαδίζων εἰμί Ar.Ra. 36
; freq. in Hdt.,ἦσαν ἱέντες 1.57
, al.; evenεἰσὶ διάφοροι ἐόντες 3.49
(s.v.l.):— if the Art. is joined with the Part., the noun is made emphatic, Κᾶρές εἰσι οἱ καταδέξαντες the persons who showed her were Carians, Id.1.171;αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ μαρτυρῶν A.Eu. 798
;δόλος ἦν ὁ φράσας S.El. 197
(anap.).C εἶναι is freq. modified in sense by the addition of Advbs., or the cases of Nouns without or with Preps.:I εἶναι with Advbs., where the Adv. often merely represents a Noun and stands as the predicate,ἅλις δέ οἱ ἦσαν ἄρουραι Il.14.122
, etc.; ἀκέων, ἀκήν εἶναι, to be silent, 4.22, Od.2.82;σῖγα πᾶς ἔστω λεώς E.Hec. 532
;διαγνῶναι χαλεπῶς ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον Il.7.424
; ἀσφαλέως ἡ κομιδὴ ἔσται will go on safely, Hdt.4.134; ἐγγύς, πόρρω εἶναι, Th.6.88, Pl.Prt. 356e: freq. impers. with words implying good or ill fortune, Κουρήτεσσι κακῶς ἦν it fared ill with them, Il.9.551;εὖ γὰρ ἔσται E.Med.89
, cf. Ar.Pl. 1188, etc.;ἡδέως ἂν αὐτοῖς εἴη D.59.30
.II c. gen., to express descent or extraction,πατρὸς δ' εἴμ' ἀγαθοῖο Il.21.109
;αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο Od. 4.611
, cf. Hdt.3.71, Th.2.71, etc.;πόλεως μεγίστης εἶ X.An.7.3.19
.b to express the material of which a thing is made, ἡ κρηπίς ἐστι λίθων μεγάλων consists of.., Hdt.1.93; τῆς πόλιος ἐούσης δύο φαρσέων ib. 186; τοιούτων ἔργων ἐστὶ ἡ τυραννίς is made up of.., Id.5.92.ή, etc.c to express the class to which a person or thing belongs, εἶ γὰρ τῶν φίλων you are one of them, Ar.Pl. 345;ἐτύγχανε βουλῆς ὤν Th.3.70
; ;Κριτίας τῶν τριάκοντα ὤν X.Mem.1.2.31
; ἔστι τῶν αἰσχρῶν it is in the class of disgraceful things, i. e. it is disgraceful, D.2.2.d to express that a thing belongs to another,Τροίαν Ἀχαιῶν οὖσαν A.Ag. 269
;τὸ πεδίον ἦν μέν κοτε Χορασμίων Hdt.3.117
, etc.: hence, to be of the party of,ἦσαν.. τινὲς μὲν φιλίππου, τινὲς δὲ τοῦ βελτίστου D.9.56
, cf. 37.53; to be de pendent upon, S.Ant. 737, etc.; to be at the mercy of,ἔστι τοῦ λέγοντος, ἢν φόβους λέγῃ Id.OT 917
.e to express one's duty, business, custom, nature, and the like , οὔτοι γυναικός ἐστι 'tis not a woman's part, A.Ag. 940;τὸ ἐπιτιμᾶν παντὸς εἶναι D.1.16
; τὸ δὲ ναυτικὸν τέχνης ἐστίν is matter of art, requires art, Th.1.142, cf.83.f in LXX, to be occupied about,ἦσαν τοῦ θύειν 2 Ch.30.17
; ἔσεσθαι, c. gen., to be about to,ἐσόμεθα τοῦ σῶσαί σε 2 Ki.10.11
.2 with two dats., σφίσι τε καὶ Ἀθηναίοισι εἶναι οὐδὲν πρῆγμα that they and the Athenians have nothing to do one with another, Hdt.5.84;μηδὲν εἶναι σοὶ καὶ φιλίππῳ πρᾶγμα D.18.283
; more shortly, σοί τε καὶ τούτοισι πρήγμασι τί ἐστι; Hdt.5.33; τί τῷ νόμῳ καὶ τῇ βασάνῳ; D.29.36; τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; Lat. quid tecum est mihi? Ev.Marc.5.7, etc.; also ἐμοὶ οὐδὲν πρὸς τοὺς τοιούτους (sc. ἐστίν) Isoc.4.12; ; ἔσται αὐτῳ πρὸς τὸν θεόν, in tomb inscriptions, JHS18.113, etc.3 with ἄσμενος, βουλόμενος, etc., added, ἐμοὶ δέ κεν ἀσμένῳ εἴη 'twould be to my delight, Il.14.108;οὐκ ἂν σφίσι βουλομένοις εἶναι Th.7.35
;προσδεχομένῳ Id.6.46
; (lyr.); .IV with Preps., εἶναι ἀπό τινος, = εἶναί τινος (supr. 11.a), X.Mem.1.6.9;εἰσὶν ἀπ' ἐναντίων αὗται πραγμάτων Pl.Phlb. 12d
; but εἶναι ἀπ' οἴκου to be away from.., Th.1.99.2 εἶναι ἔκ τινος to be sprung from, εἴμ' ἐκ Παιονίης, Μυρμιδόνων ἔξ εἰμι, Il.21.154, 24.397, etc.; ἔστιν ἐξ ἀνάγκης it is of necessity, i. e. necessary, Pl.Sph. 256d.3 εἶναι ἐν .. to be in a certain state,ἐν εὐπαθείῃσι Hdt.1.22
; ἐν ἀθυμία, etc., Th.6.46, etc.;ἐν ταραχαῖς D.18.218
; εἶναι ἐν ἀξιώματι to be in esteem, Th.1.130; οἱ ἐν τέλεϊ ἐόντες those in office, Hdt.3.18, etc.; but εἶναι ἐν τέχνῃ, ἐν φιλοσοφία to be engaged in.., S.OT 562, Pl.Phd. 59a.b ἐν σοί ἐστι it depends on thee, Hdt.6.109, S.Ph. 963;ἐν σοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν Id.OT 314
; so also , X.Cyr.1.6.2, etc.4 εἶναι διά .., much like εἶναι ἐν .., εἶναι διὰ φόβου, = φοβεῖσθαι, Th.6.34; εἶναι δι' ὄχλου, = ὀχληρὸν εἶναι, Id.1.73;εἶναι διὰ μόχθων X.Cyr.1.6.25
; εἶναι δι' αἰτίας, = αἰτιᾶσθαι, D.H.1.70; Geom., pass through,διὰ τᾶς ἑτέρας διαμέτρου ἐόντος τοῦ ἐπιπέδου Archim.Con.Sph.20
.5 εἶναι ἐφ' ἑαυτῆς to be by oneself, D.25.23; εἶναι ἐπὶ ὀνόματος to bear a name, Id.39.21; εἶναι ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν to be engaged in.., Id.2.12; εἶναι ἐπί τινα to be against him, Id.6.33; εἶναι ἐφ' ἑξήκοντα στάδια to reach sixty stadia, X.An.4.6.11; εἶναι ἐπὶ τὰς ἁφάς pass through the points of contact, Apollon. Perg.Con.4.1; εἶναι ἐπί τινι, v. supr. 3 b.6 εἶναι πρός τινος to be in one's favour, Th.4.10,29, etc.; to suit, X.An. 1.2.11, etc.; εἶναι πρός τινι engaged in, Pl.Phd. 84c, Philostr.VA5.31; πρὸς τοῖς ἰδίοις mind one's own affairs, Arist.Pol. 1309a6, Ath.16.3;εἶναι πρὸς τὸ κωλύειν Plb.1.26.3
; πρὸς τὸ πονεῖν Telesp.46 H.;εἶναι περί τι X.An.3.5.7
, etc.7 εἶναι παρά τινι or τινα, = παρειναι, Id.Cyr.6.2.15, Hdt.8.140.ά (s.v.l.).8 εἶναι ὑπό τινα or τινι to be subject to.., X.HG5.2.17 (s.v.l.), 6.2.4.9 περὶ τούτων ἐστίν that is the question, Men.Epit.30.10 εἶναι ἀπό .., in Geom., to be constructed upon, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.9, Con.Sph.7.D ἐστί is very freq. omitted, mostly in the [tense] pres. ind. before certain predicates, as ἀνάγκη, ἄξιον, δυνατόν, εἰκός, ἕτοιμον, οἷόν τε, ῥᾴδιον, χρεών, etc., and after the neut. of Verbals in - τέος, and such forms as θαυμαστὸν ὅσον: less freq. with other persons and moods, εἰμί omitted, S.OT92, Aj. 813; εἶ, Od.4.206; ἐσμέν, S.Ant. 634; ἐστέ, Od.10.463; εἰσί, S.OT 499 (lyr.), IG2.778 B; subj. ᾖ, Il.14.376, E.Hipp. 659, Antipho 5.32; opt. εἴη, IG22.1183.12; [tense] impf. ἦν, ib.2.778 B; [tense] fut. ἔσονται, Od.14.394.E the Inf. freq. seems redundant,1 in phrases implying power or will to do a thing, ἑκὼν εἶναι (v. ἑκών)κατὰ δύναμιν εἶναι Is.2.32
;εἰς δύναμιν εἶναι Pl.Plt. 300c
; τὸ ἐπ' ἐκείνοις εἶναι, quantum in illis esset, Th.8.48, X.HG3.5.9, cf. Lys.13.58;τὸ ἐπὶ σφᾶς εἶναι Th.4.28
;τὸ κατὰ τοῦτον εἶναι X.An.1.6.9
;κατὰ τοῦτο εἶναι Pl.Prt. 317a
; τὸ τήμερον, τὸ νῦν εἶναι, Id.Cra. 396e, La. 201c, Theopomp. Com.98, Decr. ap. Arist.Ath.31.2, etc.2 after Verbs of naming or choosing, ;σύμμαχόν μιν εἵλοντο εἶναι Hdt.8.134
; of giving,δῶκε ξεινήϊον εἶναι Il. 11.20
.F [tense] impf. ἦνissts. used where other languages take the [tense] pres.,1 after ἄρα, to express a fact which is and has always been the same, δέρμα δὲ ἀνθρώπου.. ἦν ἄρα σχεδὸν δερμάτων πάντων λαμπρότατον human skin then it appears is.., Hdt.4.64;Κύπρις οὐκ ἄρ' ἦν θεός E. Hipp. 359
; ὡς ἄρ' ἦσθ' ἐμὸς πατὴρ ὀρθῶς ib. 1169;ἦ πολύμοχθον ἄρ' ἦν γένος.. ἁμερίων Id.IA 1330
;ἦ στωμύλος ἦσθα Theoc.5.79
; so also when there is reference to a past thought, τουτὶ τί ἦν; what is this? Ar.Ach. 157, cf. Pl.Cra. 387c: so in the Aristotelian formula τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι (APo.82b38, al.), used to express the essential nature of a thing, where τί ἦν (for ἐστί) takes the place of the dat. in such phrases as τὸ ἀγαθῷ εἶναι, τὸ μεγέθει εἶναι, APr.67b12, de An.429b10.G ἐγώ εἰμι, in LXX, pleonastic forἐγώ, ἐγώ εἰμι οὐχ ἥμαρτον Jd. 11.27
, cf. 6.18; alsoἔσται πᾶς ἀποκτενεῖ με Ge.4.14
. -
2 μαρμαρύσσω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαρμαρύσσω
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3 μένω
Aμενέμεν Il.5.486
; Arc. [tense] pres. part. (Tegea, iv B.C.); [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.μένεσκον Il.19.42
, Hdt.4.42: [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion. [tense] fut.μενέω Il.19.308
, Hdt.4.119; [dialect] Att. , etc.: [tense] aor.ἔμεινα Il.15.656
, etc.: [tense] pf.μεμένηκα D.18.321
; cf. [full] μίμνω:—stay, wait:I stand fast, in battle,οὐδ' ἴφθιμοι Λύκιοι μένον, ἀλλὰ φόβηθεν Il.16.659
;μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι 11.317
; φεύγειν μηδὲ μένειν Orac. ap.Hdt.1.55, cf. X.Cyr.3.3.45, S.OT 295;ἐμπέδως μ. A.Ag. 854
; ; μ. κατὰ χώραν, of soldiers, Th.4.26.2 stay at home, stay where one is, Il.16.838;ἔντοσθε μένοντες Hes.Th. 598
;μ. αὐτοῦ Hdt.8.62
; ;εἴσω δόμων Id.Th. 232
;κατ' οἶκον E.IA 656
;ἐν δόμοις Pi.N.3.43
, S.Aj.80; .b lodge, stay,παρὰ ματρί Pi.P.4.186
;πρὸς τοὺς γονέας Hp. Ep.13
;ἐκεῖ Plb.30.4.10
codd. (fort. οἴκοι), cf. Alciphr.3.5.c μ. ἀπὸ ἧς ἀλόχοιο stay away, be absent from.., Il.2.292;ἀπὸ πτολέμοιο 18.64
: and so abs., to be a shirker, .d οἱ μένοντες, opp. οἱ φεύγοντες (exiles), IG12.10.27.3 stay, tarry,ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύντα Od.17.570
;μενέουσι, εἰς ὅ κέ περ Τροίην διαπέρσομεν Il.9.45
; loiter, be idle, 11.666, A.Pers. 796;οἱ μένοντες X.An.4.4.19
, etc.4 of things, to be lasting, remain, stand,στήλη μένει ἔμπεδον Il.17.434
;ἀσφαλὲς αἰὲν.. μένει οὐρανός Pi.N.6.4
;τάδ' αἰανῶς μένοι A.Eu. 672
;αἰῶνα δ' ἐς τρίτον μένει Id.Th. 744
(lyr.); opp. φέρεσθαι, Pl.Phdr. 261d; εἰ μηδὲν μένει if nothing is fixed, Id.Cra. 440a;τὴν μεμενηκυῖαν κρίσιν Phld.Sto.339.15
; οἱ μένοντες (sc. ἀστέρες) having no proper motion, opp. οἱ πλάνητες, Arist.Cael. 290a21;μένων κύκλος Autol.12
, al., Ptol.Hyp.1.3; μένουσιν ἀριστοκρατίαι are stable, permanent, Arist.Pol. 1308a3.5 of condition, remain as one was, of a maiden, Il.19.263; τῶν βεβαίως μοι φίλων μενόντων Ps.-Philipp. ap. D.12.11;τὸ νόμισμα βούλεται μένειν Arist.EN 1133b14
: generally, stand, hold good,ἢν μείνωσιν ὅρκοι E.Andr. 1000
;μένειν τὸ ὅρκιον κατὰ χώρην Hdt.4.201
; ; μ. τὰ βουλήματα καὶ οὐ μεταρρεῖ Arist.EN 1167b7; of circumstances,οὐ μενεῖν κατὰ χώραν τὰ πράγματα Th.4.76
; οὐδαμὰ ἐν τὠυτῷ μ., of prosperity, Hdt.1.5;μένειν ἐμπέδοις φρονήμασι S.Ant. 169
; μ. ἐπὶ τούτων [ἃ κατέστραπται] remain contented with.., D.4.9;μ. ἐπὶ τούτοις Isoc.8.7
; ἐπὶ τούτῳ τῷ βίῳ μ. be content with.., Pl.R. 466c, cf. 496b;μ. ἐλεύθερον Men. 145
; of wine, keep good, Plb.12.2.8.6 abide by an opinion, conviction, etc.,ἐπὶ τῷ ἀληθεῖ Pl.Prt. 356e
; μενέτωσαν ἐν τοῖς διαγνωσθεῖσι Lex ap.D.21.94; ὁ μένων the party which observes an engagement, PTeb.391.24 (i A.D.).7 impers. c. inf., it remains for one to do,μένει.. ἐκτίνειν θέμιν A.Supp. 435
(lyr.); .II trans., of persons, await, expect (cf. μίμνω), ἡμέρας μεῖναι φάος Id.Rh.66
;τοὺς Ἰλλυριούς Th.4.124
, cf. 8.78; esp. await an attack without blenching,Δαναοὶ Τρῶας μένον ἔμπεδον, οὐδὲ φέβοντο Il.5.527
, cf. A.Th. 436; of a rock, bide the storm, Il.15.620;ἀπορίαν γὰρ οὐ μενῶ E.Ph. 740
: reversely of things, τὸ μόρσιμον γὰρ τόν τ' ἐλεύθερον μένει awaits him, A.Ch. 103; ἐπίξηνον μένει (sc. με) Id.Ag. 1277; ;δεσμά με καὶ θλίψεις μένουσιν Act.Ap.20.23
.2 c. acc. et inf., wait for, ἦ μένετε Τρῶας σχεδὸν ἐλθέμεν; wait ye for the Trojans to come nigh? Il.4.247;οὐ μενῶ πόσιν μολεῖν E.Andr. 255
; μένον δ' ἐπὶ ἕσπερον ἐλθεῖν they waited for evening's coming on, Od.1.422, etc.;οὐκ ἔμειν' ἐλθεῖν τράπεζαν νυμφίαν Pi.P.3.16
; τί μένεις.. ἰέναι; why wait to go? Thgn.351; μένω δ' ἀκοῦσαι I wait, i.e. long, to hear, A.Eu. 677, cf. Ag. 459 (lyr.). (Cf. OPers. man- 'wait', Lat. maneo.) -
4 μετάστασις
A removing, removal,πόνων S.Ichn.217
;κακοῦ And. 2.8
; μετάστασινἴσχειν admit of removal, of disease, Hp.Aph.5.7.2 Rhet., removal of the scene to some hypothetical condition, Quint. 3.6.53.II ([etym.] μεθίσταμαι) removal, migration, of Place,μ. ἐξ οἰκείας εἰς ἀλλοτρίαν Pl.Ti. 82a
;εἰς τὴν γείτονα πόλιν Id.Lg. 877a
; being something short of banishment,μ. τῶν πολιτῶν Id.Ep. 356e
;μεταστάσεις ποιούντων ἐπ' ἄλλον τόπον Epicur.Ep.2p.38U.
; μ. ἐπὶ τάδε καὶ ἐπ' ἐκεῖνα τοῦ βουλευτηρίου vote, division in the Senate, D.C.41.2; ἡλίου μ. its fabled change of course, E.IT 816.b departure from life,τοῦ βίου μεταστάσεις Id.Fr. 554
;ἡ ἐκ τοῦ βίου μ. Plb.30.2.5
; μ. alone, death, Simon.32, J.AJ17.4.1.c on the Stage, exit of the chorus, Poll. 4.108.d Medic., transference of the seat of disease, Hp.Aff. 12, Gal.17(2).790, Aret.SA1.7; but, dislocation, Gal.8.246.2 change, μορφῆς, γνώμης, E.Hec. 1266, Andr. 1003; μετάστασιν διδόναι (sc. θυμῷ ) to allow a change to one's wrath, i. e. suffer it to cease, S. Ant. 718;τοῦ φρονεῖν μ. Alex.292
.3 change of political constitution,πολιτείας μ. Pl.Lg. 856c
;πρώτη μ. τῶν ἐξ ἀρχῆς Arist.Ath.41.2
; at Athens, the Revolution of 404 B.C., Lys.30.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετάστασις
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5 παρυγραίνω
II [voice] Pass., to be relaxed, of the bowels, Sor.1.122, Mnesith. ap. Orib.inc.19.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρυγραίνω
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6 περισσός
περισσός, [dialect] Att. [full] περιττός, ή, όν, (from περί, as ἔπισσαι from ἐπί, μέτασσαι from μετά)A beyond the regular number or size, prodigious, (never in Hom.);μος Trag.Adesp.458.3
; στάθμα, dub.sens., v. ἕλκω B. 3.2 out of the common, extraordinary, strange, ἔ τι περισσὸν εἰδείη if he has any signal knowledge, Thgn.769; εἴ τι φρονεῖς καί τι περισσὸν ἔχεις Philisc.( PLG2.327);π. λόγος S.OT 841
; (lyr.); (lyr.);βίος οὐδὲν ἔχων π. ἀλλὰ πάντα σμικρά Antipho Soph.51
;οὐ γὰρ π. οὐδὲν οὐδ' ἔξω λόγου πέπονθας E.Hipp. 437
;περισσότερα παθήματα Antipho 3.4.5
;τὰ π. τῶν ἔργων καὶ τερατώδη Isoc.12.77
; ἴδια καὶ π. Id.15.145 ;π. καὶ θαυμαστά Arist.EN 1141b6
; πρᾶξις π. Id.Pol. 1312a27 ;οὐθὲν δὴ λέγοντες π. φαίνονταί τι λέγειν Id.Metaph. 1053b3
; τί π. ποιεῖτε; Ev.Matt.5.47;περιττοτάτη φύσις Arist.HA 531a9
; συνανθρωπίζον.. πάντων περισσότατον, of the dog, Ath.13.611c, cf. Clearch.24 ; in Literature, striking, τὸ περιττόν, as a quality of οἱ τοῦ Σωκράτους λόγοι, Arist.Pol. 1265a11; τὰ σοφὰ καὶ τὰ π. refinements, Epicur.Fr. 409 ; opp. κοινὸς καὶ δημώδης, Longin.40.2 (but also, elaborate,π. καὶ πεποιημένος Id.3.4
; in bad sense, far-fetched, D.H.Pomp.2, Dem.56).3 of persons, extraordinary, remarkable, esp. for great learning,π. ὢν ἀνήρ E.Hipp. 948
;τοὺς.. π. καί τι πράσσοντας πλέον Id.Fr. 788
; δυστυχεῖς εἶναι τοὺς π. Arist.Metaph. 983a2 ;π. γένος τῶν μελιττῶν Id.GA 760a4
: freq. with the manner added,π. κατὰ φιλοσοφίαν Id.Pr. 953a10
; περὶ τὸν ἄλλον βίον περιττότερος somewhat extravagant or eccentric, Id.Pol. 1267 b24; τῇ φύσει π. Id.HA 622b6;κάλλει Plu.Demetr.2
;ἐν ἅπασι Id.Dem. 3
;τὴν ὥραν Alciphr.1.12
: c. inf., D.H.Comp.18.4 c. gen., περισσὸς ἄλλων πρός τι beyond others in.., S.El. 155; θύσει τοῦδε περισσότερα greater things than this, AP6.321 (Leon.Alex.); one greater than..,Ev.Matt.11.9
.II more than sufficient, superfluous,αἱ π. δαπάναι X.Mem.3.6.6
; περιττὸν ἔχειν to have a surplus, Id.An.7.6.31; οἱ μὲν.. περιττὰ ἔχουσιν, οἱ δὲ οὐδὲ τὰ ἀναγκαῖα .. Id.Oec.20.1 : c. gen., τῶν ἀρκούντων περιττά more than sufficient, Id.Cyr. 8.2.21;τὰ π. τῶν ἱκανῶν Id.Hier.1.19
: freq. in military sense, οἱ π. ἱππεῖς the reserve horse, Id.Eq.Mag.8.14; οἱ π. τῆς φυλακῆς ib.7.7; π. σκηναί spare tents, Id.Cyr.4.6.12 (but τοῖς περιττοῖς χρήσεσθαι their superior numbers, Id.An.4.8.11, cf. Cyr.6.3.20); τὸ π. the surplus, residue, Inscr. ap. eund.An.5.3.13 (but τὸ π. τοῦ Ἰουδαίου the advantage of the Jew, Ep.Rom.3.1); Ἁρπυιῶν τὰ π. their leavings, AP11.239 (Lucill.); τὸ π. τῆς ἡμέρας the remainder of the day, X.Eph.1.3; π. γράμματα supplementary provisions in a will, BGU 326ii9 (ii A.D.).2 in bad sense, superfluous, useless, οὐδέ τι τοῦ παντὸς κενεὸν πέλει οὐδὲ π. Emp.13 ; μόχθος π. A.Pr. 385, cf. S.Ant. 780;π. κἀνόνητα σώματα Id.Aj. 758
;βάρος π. γῆς ἀναστρωφώμενοι Id.Fr. 945
; (lyr.);τὰ γὰρ π. πανταχοῦ λυπήρ' ἔπη Id.Fr.82
; ;π. πάντες οὑν μέσῳ λόγοι E.Med. 819
;π. φωνῶν Id.Supp. 459
.3 excessive, extravagant, μηχανᾶσθαι περισσά commit extravagances, Hdt.2.32 ; περισσὰ δρᾶν, πράσσειν, to be over-busy, S.Tr. 617, Ant.68; π. φρονεῖν to be over-wise, E.Fr. 924 (anap.);ἡ π. αὕτη ἐπιμέλεια τοῦ σώματος Pl.R. 407b
; μῆκος πολὺ λόγων π. Id.Lg. 645c; redundant, overdone,οἱ καρτεροὶ καὶ π. λόγοι Id.Ax. 365c
, etc.; of dress, ἐσθὴς π. Plu.2.615d;περισσοτέρα λύπη 2 Ep.Cor.2.7
; τοῦ τὰ δέοντ' ἔχειν περιττὰ μισῶ I hate extravagance in comparison with moderation, Alex.254, etc.4 of persons, over-wise, over-curious,περισσὸς καὶ φρονῶν μέγα E.Hipp. 445
, cf.Ba. 429(lyr.); ὁ πολυπράγμων καὶ π. Plb.9.1.4; τὴν περὶ τὸ σῶμα θεραπείαν ἀκριβὴς καὶ π. Plu.Cic.8; so, of speakers,π. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Δημοσθένης Aeschin.1.119
.5 as a term of praise, subtle, acute,ἀκριβὴς καὶ π. διάνοια Arist.Top. 141b13
.III Arith., ἀριθμὸς π. an odd, uneven number, opp. ἄρτιος, Epich.170.7, Philol.5, Pl.Prt. 356e, etc.;π. ἡμέραι Hp.Aph. 4.61
; τὸ π. καὶ τὸ ἄρτιον the nature of odd and even, Pl.Grg. 451c, etc.; π. χῶραι the odd places in a verse, Heph.5.1 ; ἀρτιάκις π. ἀριθμός a number divisible by an odd number an even number of times, as 2, 6, 10, Euc.7 Def.9.IV περισσότεροι more in number, extra, Carnead. ap. S.E.M.9.140.V περιττόν, τό, = στρύχνος μανικός, θρύον 11, Thphr.HP9.11.6;περισσόν Dsc.4.73
;περίσκον Orib.12.8.56
.B Adv. περισσῶς extraordinarily, exceedingly,θεοσεβέεες π. ἐόντες Hdt.2.37
; ἐπαινέσεται π. E.Ba. 1197 (lyr.); π. παῖδας ἐκδιδάσκεσθαι to have them educated overmuch, Id.Med. 295; περιττοτέρως τῶν ἄλλων far above all others, Isoc.3.44;περισσότερον τοῦ ἑνός Luc. Pr.Im.14
; alsoπερισσά Pi.N.7.43
, E.Hec. 579, etc.2 remarkably, περισσότερον τῶν ἄλλων θάψαι τινά more sumptuously, Hdt.2.129 ;οἴκησις π. ἐσκευασμένη Plb.1.29.7
; περιττότατα ἔχειν to be most remarkable, Arist.HA 589a31 ;κοσμουμένη π. καὶ σεμνῶς Plu.2.145e
; περισσότατα ἀνθρώπων θρησκεύειν in the most singular way, D.C.37.17; ἡδέως καὶ π. in an uncommon manner, D.H.Comp.3; εἰπεῖν στρογγύλως καὶ π. Id.Is.20 ; ἰδίως καὶ π. Plu.Thes.19 ; τὰ καινῶς ἱστορούμενα καὶ π. Id.2.30d.4 with a neg., οὐδὲν περισσὸν τούτων nothing more than or beyond these, Antipho 3.4.6 ; ; οὐδὲν π. ἢ εἰ .. no otherwise than if.., Id.Smp. 219c; περισσόν alone, furthermore, LXX Ec.12.12,al.II ἐκ περιττοῦ superfluously, uselessly, Pl.Prt. 338c, Sph. 265e ; but ὑπερέχειν ἐκ π. to be far superior, Id.Lg. 734d, cf. 802d ; ἡ κάμινος ἐκαύθη ἐκ π. Thd.Da.3.22;ἐκ π. χρησάμενος τῇ παρρησίᾳ Luc.
Pro Merc.Cond.13; cf. ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περισσός
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7 πολύπους
A : neut. pl. :—many-footed, Pl.Ti. 92a, Dsc.2.35; (lyr.);οὕτω τι πολύπουν ἐστὶν ἡ λύπη κακόν Posidipp.19
(dub.).2 [voice] Pass., trodden by many feet, χῶρος Orac. ap. Polyaen.6.53.-------------------------------------------A , Ar.Fr. 318, Eup.110, etc.; gen.πουλύποδος Od.5.432
, Pl.Com.173.16, Eub.101; acc. πουλύπουν Ion Trag.36, Ar.Fr. 190, Hegem.1, Alex.170, etc.: pl., nom.πουλύποδες h.Ap.77
, Hp.Vict.2.48, Diocl.Fr.132; acc.- ποδας Pherecr.13
, Pl.Com.93; gen.πουλυπόδων Anaxandr.41.29
(anap.); later, acc.sg.πολύποδα Luc.Vit.Auct.10
,πολύπουν Id.DMar.4.2
: pl. πολύποδες, etc., Arist.HA 541b1, al.; acc. πολύπους ib. 534a25, Dsc.1.74 (in signf. 111): —in Poets freq. declined as if from [full] πούλυπος, gen.πουλύπου Thgn. 215
, Ar.Fr. 191: pl., gen.πουλύπων Amips.6
; acc. : [dialect] Dor. pl. nom. [full] πώλυποι Epich.61; acc.πωλύπους Id.124
: also nom. sg. [full] πώλυπος Hp.Aff.5 (v.l.); [full] πῶλυψ Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.8.356e, (in signf. 111) Poll.4.204: acc. pl.πώλυπας Dsc.2.166
; also acc. pl. [full] πόλυπας and acc. and gen. sg. πόλυπα, πόλυπος, Paul.Aeg.6.25:— the common poulp or octopus, Od.l.c., Thgn. l.c., Arist.HA 524a3, etc.IV π. βοτάνη, = πολυπόδιον, Gp.15.1.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολύπους
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8 πρόσω
A f.l. for πρὸ ἕω in Th.4.103); poet. [full] πρόσσω; also [full] πόρσω, Pi., Trag.; later [dialect] Att. [full] πόρρω Pl., X., Com., Oratt. ( πρόσω should be restored in S.Fr.858.3 and πόρσω in E.Rh. 482): Th. never uses the word.—Regul. [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. προσωτέρω, πορρωτέρω, προσωτάτω, πορρωτάτω, v. προσωτέρω: poet. [comp] Comp.πόρσιον Pi.O.1.114
: [comp] Sup.πόρσιστα Id.N.9.29
. Adv.: ([etym.] πρό).A abs.:I of Place, generally with a notion of motion, forwards, onwards, π. ἄγειν, φέρειν, Il.18.388, Od.9.542, etc.; [δοῦρα] ὄρμενα πρόσσω Il.11.572
; ἵπποι πρόσσω μεμαυῖαι ib. 615;πρόσω ἵεσθε 12.274
, etc.;π. πᾶς πέτεται 16.265
; π. κατέκυψε ib. 611;π. ἀΐξας 17.734
; π. τετραμμένος αἰεί ib. 598;νέμεσθαι π. Hdt.3.133
; παραγγεῖλαι, πέμψαι π., A.Ag. 294, 853; βῆναι, ἕρπειν π., S.Tr. 195, 547; μὴ πόρσω φωνεῖν speak no further, Id.El. 213 (lyr.);μηκέτι πάπταινε πόρσιον Pi.O.1.114
: with Art.,πορεύεσθαι αἰεὶ τὸ πρόσω Hdt.7.30
, cf. 9.57; also ἰέναι τοῦ π. X.An.1.3.1;ἤϊε αἰεὶ ἐς τὸ π. Hdt.3.25
.II of Distance, far off,παπταίνειν τὰ πόρσω Pi.P.3.22
; ;ὡς ἀπ' ὀμμάτων, πρόσω S.OC15
; πρόσω λεύσσειν to see at a distance, Id.Fr.858.3;πόρρω ποι ἀπεσκοποῦμεν Pl.R. 432e
;ἐγγύς, οὐ πρόσω βεβηκώς E.Ph. 596
;ἡ δέ γ' Εὔβοια.. παρατέταται μακρὰ πόρρω πάνυ Ar.Nu. 212
;εἴτ' ἐγγύς, εἴτε πόρρω Pl. Prt. 356e
;πόρρω που ἐκτὸς ὄντι Id.R. 499c
, etc.; πόρρω ποιεῖν τι leave at a distance, Anaxil.22.18, cf. Herod.6.90 (dub.);πάνυ π. γενέσθαι X.Cyr.4.3.16
; τὰ σκέλη κινεῖν ταχὺ καὶ π., of a runner, Arist.Rh. 1361b24;οἱ πόρρω βάρβαροι Id.EN 1149a11
.2 too far, καὶ νῦν ἴσως πόρρω ἀποτενοῦμεν [τὸν λόγον] Pl.Grg. 458b;οὐ πόρρω ἐθελήσαιμ' ἂν πιεῖν Id.Smp. 176d
.III of Time, forward, πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω, v. ὀπίσω 11;χρόνος.. ἰὼν πόρσω Pi.O.10(11).55
; of continuance, A. Eu. 747; hereafter, Pi.P.3.111; ἀναβάλλομαι ὡς πόρσιστα as late as possible, Id.N.9.29; ἤδη πόρρω τῆς ἡμέρας οὔσης far spent, Aeschin.3.122; μέχρι πόρρω till late, Arist.HA 581a26.B c. gen.:I of Place, further into,π. τοῦ ποταμοῦ προβαίνειν X.An.4.3.28
, cf. Hp.Mul.1.2: esp. metaph., προβήσεσθαι πόρρω μοχθηρίας will go far in wickedness, X.Ap.30; π. ἀρετῆς ἀνήκειν to have reached a high point of virtue, Hdt.7.237;οὕτω πόρρω σοφίας ἥκεις Pl.Euthd. 294e
;πόρρω σοφίας ἐλαύνειν Id.Euthphr.4b
, cf. Grg. 486a, Cra. 410e, Ly. 204b; π. τέχνης a past master, Ar. V. 192 (v. infr. 11);π. πάνυ ἐλάσαι τῆς πλεονεξίας X.Cyr.1.6.39
: also with Art.,προβήσομαι ἐς τὸ π. τοῦ λόγου Hdt.1.5
;ἐς τὸ π. οὐδὲν προεκόπτετο τῶν πρηγμάτων Id.3.56
; ἐς τὸ π. μεγάθεος τιμῶνται are honoured to a high point of greatness, i.e. very greatly, ib. 154.II of Distance, far from,οὐ π. τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου Id.5.13
;οὐ π. Σπάρτης πόλις E.Andr. 733
;στάντες οὐ πόρρω τῶν βωμῶν Pl.Lg. 800d
, cf. X.An.3.2.22, etc.: metaph.,π. δικαίων A.Eu. 414
; πόρρω τέχνης,= οὐκ ἀπὸ τέχνης, i. e. φύσει, Ar.V. 192 (acc. to Sch., sed v. supr. B. 1);π. τοῦ χειρίσματος Hp.Art.11
;οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φθέγγομαι Pl.Phdr. 238d
; πόρρω που τῶν ἐμαυτῷ πεπολιτευμένων far below them, D.18.299;πόρρω εἶναι τοῦ οἴεσθαι Pl.Phd. 96e
;πόρρω τῶν πραγμάτων Isoc.4.16
;πόρρω τοῦ διαφθείρειν Id.15.240
; ; π. σαρκός very far (i. e. different) from, Arist.HA 504b11, cf. Pl.R. 581e: also folld. byἀπό, ἐξαναχωρέειν π. ἀπὸ τῶν φορτίων Hdt.4.196
; ;ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους X.Cyr.5.4.49
; also οὕτω πόρρω εἶ περὶ τοῦ δικαίου so far out in your notions of right, Pl.R. 343c.III of Time, ὡς πρόσω ἦν τῆς νυκτός far into the night, Hdt.2.121.δ; ὡς π. τῆς νυκτὸς προελήλατο Id.9.44
;διαλέγεσθαι πόρρω τῶν νυκτῶν Pl.Smp. 217d
;λίαν π. ἔδοξε τῶν νυκτῶν εἶναι Id.Prt. 310c
;ἐκάθευδον μέχρι π. τῆς ἡμέρας X.HG7.2.19
;βιότου πόρσω E.Alc. 910
(lyr.);π. ἤδη ἐστὶ τοῦ βίου, θανάτου δὲ ἐγγύς Pl.Ap. 38c
;ὀψὲ καὶ π. τῆς ἡλικίας Plu.Dem.2
.2 οὐ π. ἑπτὰ ἡμερέων not longer than.., Hp.Epid.4.38. -
9 σῴζω
σῴζω, with ι wherever ζ follows ω, as σῴζω, EM741.27, and so (written σωιζ-) in Inscrr. and Papyri down to iii B.C., e.g. IG12.625.4, 22.687.35, 1611.378, Isyll.75 (lapis), PCair.Zen.482.17, 532.23 (iii B.C.), Test.Epict. 1.6 (iii/ii B.C.), ([etym.] ἀνα-) IG22.492.13, also in cod. Laur. of S.El. 993, al., but otherwise without it, e.g.Aἔσωσε IG9(2).257.11
(Thess., v B.C.); but Didym. (and many Hellenistic and later Inscrr. and Papyri) rejected the ι everywhere, v. EMl.c., and on the other hand Inscrr. show σῳς- (always written σωις- ) from v B.C.,ἔσῳσεν IG12.1085.5
, 22.1236.6,συνδιασῴσαντες GDI1612.9
(Dyme, iii B.C.), σῴσαι ([ per.] 3sg. opt.) IG5(2).357.152 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.), (Canopus, iii B.C.), cf. PPetr.3p.72 (iii B.C.); σοζ[, i.e. σωζ[, occurs in IG12.590: [tense] fut. , Th.1.137, etc.; early [dialect] Att.σωῶ IG12.188.30
: [tense] pf. σέσωκα, also σέσῳκα, v. ἀνασῴζω:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut. , ([etym.] ἐκ-) A.Pers. 360, ([etym.] δια-) X.Cyr.4.2.28: [tense] aor. :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.σωθήσομαι Th.5.111
, Ar.Nu.77, Hp.Prog.1, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐσώθην Th.1.110
, al., SIG167.37 (Mylasa, iv B.C. ) ( ἐσώσθην only in Hsch.): [tense] pf.σέσωσμαι A.Th.
[ 821 ( 820) ], , D.56.33,σεσώσμεθα S.Tr.83
, etc.; but , cf. 110a,σεσωμένος PCair.Zen.331.8
(iii B.C.); said to be [dialect] Att. by Phot.; διασεσῳμένους is found in IG22.435.11 (after 336 B.C.) and διασεσῳμένοι in PCair.Zen.240.11 (iii B.C.); laterσέσῳσται IG12(7).386.25
(Amorgos, iii B.C.).--The foll. forms are found in Hom. and dialects,1 [tense] pres. part.σώζων Od.5.490
; [ per.] 3sg. ind. or opt. σώζει ([etym.] - οι) Hes.Op. 376 (v.l. for εἴη): [tense] pres. part. [voice] Pass. σωζόμενοι ([etym.] - ομένοισι) Thgn.68, 235 (s.v.l.).2 from [full] σᾰόω, [ per.] 3sg.σαοῖ Thgn. 868
, Call.Del.22, etc.; [ per.] 3pl.σαοῦσι Tyrt.11.13
; [ per.] 2sg. imper.σάου h.Hom.13.3
, Call.Epigr.35 (as v.l.), etc.: [tense] fut.σαώσω Il.10.44
: [tense] aor.ἐσάωσα 21.611
, Pi.Fr. 231: [tense] aor. inf. [voice] Pass.σαωθῆναι Il.15.503
, Od.10.473; imper.σαωθήτω Il.17.228
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ἐσάωθεν Od.3.185
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med.σαώσομαι 21.309
.3 from [full] σάωμι, [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 2sg.σάως Alc.73
(fort. σάῳς); [ per.] 2sg. imper.σάω Od.13.230
, 17.595, Call. l.c., etc.: σάω as [ per.] 3sg.[tense] impf., Il.16.363, 21.238.4 from [full] σώω, part.σώοντες Od.9.430
; [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.σώεσκον Il.8.363
; σώετε, σώεσθαι, A.R.4.197, 2.610.5 from [full] σόω, subj. σόῃς, -ῃ, -ωσι, Il.9.681, 424, 393 vulg., where Tyrannio ap.Hdn.Gr.2.66 reads σοῷς, σοῷ, σοῶσι; in 9.681 Aristarch. read both σαῷς and σοῷς; the forms σοῷς, σοῷ perh. arise from σαόω, by contraction and 'distraction': but σόωσι from σώωσι acc. to Hdn.Gr.l.c.; Hsch. cites also σόεις, σοῦται as = σώζεις, σώζεται.6 [dialect] Lacon. [full] σωάδδει· παρατηρεῖ, Hsch.: but also [suff] σχολι-σοΐδδω, [tense] aor. ἀπέσοιξεν· ἀπέσωσεν, Λάκωνες, Id.7 σωννύω, Dinol.5:—save, keep,1 of persons, save from death, keep alive,σώοντες ἑταίρους Od.9.430
;ζωοὺς σάω Il.21.238
;ὄτ' ἄσφ' ἀπολλυμένοις σάως Alc.73
, cf. Th.1.91, X.An.3.1.38;πόδες καὶ γοῦνα σ. τινά Il.21.611
; νὺξ στρατὸν ς. 9.78; spare, Od.22.357:—[voice] Pass., to be saved, kept alive, preserved, opp. ἀπολέσθαι, Il.15.503, Od.3.185, etc.;ἀγαπητῶς σεσωσμένους Lys.16.16
; keep a whole skin, escape destruction,οἱ σωθησόμενοι Pl.Tht. 176d
; so in [tense] pres. σωζόμενος, Thgn.68, 235 (s.v.l.); to be healed, recover from sickness, Hp.Coac. 136, Is.1.10 (dub. l.);ὑγιαίνοντες καὶ σωζόμενοι IG22.1028.89
(i B.C.); σώζεο, as a wish, God bless you, farewell, Call.Del. 150, AP5.240 (Paul. Sil.), 9.372; σώζοισθε ib.171 (Pall.); also, save oneself, escape, ; μόγις or μόλις σῴζεσθαι escape with difficulty, Id.Ep. 332c, D.S.2.48, etc.; χαλεπῶς ς. Thgn.675.b esp. in NT, of God or Christ, 1 Ep.Cor.1.21, etc.;σ. τὸ ἀπολωλός Ev.Luc.19.10
;σ. τὸν κόσμον Ev.Jo.12.47
:—freq. in [voice] Pass., to be saved or in a state of salvation, Ev.Matt.19.25, etc.;οἱ σῳζόμενοι Ev.Luc.13.23
, Act.Ap.2.47.2 of things, keep safe, preserve, rare in Hom.,σάω μὲν ταῦτα, σάω δ' ἐμέ Od.13.230
;σπέρμα πυρὸς σώζων 5.490
; πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ ς. Il.17.144;σαώσει Ἀργείους καὶ νῆας 10.44
, cf. 9.230: freq. in Trag. and [dialect] Att.,σ. φάρμακον S.Tr. 686
; ; τὰ σκεύη, παῖδας οἶκον χρήματα, καρπούς, Ar. Pax 730 (anap.), Av. 380 (troch.), 1062 (lyr.); τὰ πατρῷα, τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, Id.Th. 820 (lyr.), Th.1.70; σ. πόλιν preserve the city or the state, Hdt.8.34, A. Th. 749 (lyr.), S.Ant. 1058, Pl.R. 417a, cf. Grg. 512b, etc.;τὰ πράγματα Th.1.74
;τὴν Ἑλλάδα Ar.Lys. 525
(lyr.); τὰς πολιτείας, τὴν δημοκρατίαν, etc., Arist.Pol. 1309b15,36; τόνδε γὰρ [λόγον] σῴζων keeping it secret, A.Pr. 524, cf. S.OC 1530; σ. καιρόν save or recover an opportunity, D.19.6, cf. 23.4:—[voice] Med., keep or preserve for oneself,τὴν εὐλάβειαν S.El. 993
, cf. E.Alc. 146, etc.;αὐτὸς αὑτῷ σ. τι Ar.Ec. 402
, cf.Eq. 1017 (hex.):—[voice] Pass., τὸ ἄπραγμον οὐ σῴζεται is not secure, Th.2.63; ἡ.. πόλις οὐκ ἂν ἐσῴζετο; Ar.Ec. 219; to be preserved or extant, of books, Longin. ap. Porph.Plot.20, Gal.15.705, D.C.70.2.3 keep, observe, maintain laws, etc.,σ. ἐφετμάς A.Eu. 241
;τὸν παρόντα νοῦν Id.Pr. 394
;τοὺς καθεστῶτας νόμους S.Ant. 1114
, cf. Arist.VV 1250b17;τοὺς σοὺς λόγους E.Hel. 1552
; τὸ μόρσιμον ib. 613; (ii A.D.); confirm,τὸ τοῦ ποιήσαντος Arist.Mu. 400b24
, cf. Antig.Mir.45 ([voice] Pass.); πρὸς τὸ τὰ φαινόμενα σῴζειν to retain the observed facts, Procl.Hyp.5.10; κατὰ ποσὸν σῴζει τὴν πρὸς τὸ μῶλυ ἐμφέρειαν retains, i.e. does not lack, a certain resemblance to.., Dsc.3.46, cf. 98, Sor.Fasc.8:—[voice] Pass., to be maintained,τοῦ μήκους σῳζομένου Arist.Mete. 386a2
;ἐφ' ᾧ τοῖς θεοῖς τὰ ἱερὰ σωθήσεσθαι PHib.1.77.7
(iii B.C.).4 keep in mind, remember, E.Hel. 266, Pl. R. 486c: more freq. in [voice] Med.,παρῆκα θεσμῶν οὐδέν, ἀλλ' ἐσῳζόμην.. ὅπως δύσνιπτον ἐκ δέλτου γραφήν S.Tr. 682
, cf. El. 1257;μηδ' ἂ ἔμαθε σῴζοιτο Pl.R. 455b
; in full, (lyr.), cf. Pl.Grg. 501a, Tht. 163d.II Constr.:1 simply c. acc., v. supr.2 with a sense of motion to a place, bring one safe to,τὸν δ' ἐσάωσεν ἐς ποταμοῦ προχοάς Od.5.452
;ἐς ὅμιλον Il.19.401
;πόλινδε 5.224
, etc.; ;εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τὴν ἐπουράνιον 2 Ep.Ti.4.18
:—[voice] Pass., come safe to a place,σωθέντος ἐμεῦ ὀπίσω ἐς οἶκον Hdt.4.97
, cf. 9.104;πρὸς ἤπειρον σεσῶσθαι A.Pers. 737
; ;οἴκαδε X.HG1.6.7
; σῴζεσθαι ἐπὶ τὴν ὑμετέρην [χώρην] Hdt.5.98;ἐς δόμους σωθέντ' S.Tr. 611
;σωθῶμεν ἐπὶ θάλατταν X.An. 6.5.20
: c. dat. pers.,μόλις ὔμμιν ἐσώθην Theoc.15.4
.3 σ. τινὰ ἐκ φλοίσβοιο, ἐκ πολέμου, carry off safe, rescue from.., Il.5.469, 11.752;ἐκ ποταμοῖο 21.274
;ἐκ θανάτοιο Od.4.753
;ἐκ πολλῶν πόνων S.El. 1356
;ἀπὸ στρατείας A.Ag. 603
;διὰ δεινῶν πραγμάτων σεσωσμένοι X. An.5.5.8
: c. gen., σώσας ἐχθρῶν χθόνα having rescued it from them, S.Ant. 1162;σῶσαί τινα κακοῦ Id.Ph. 919
;σεαυτὸν νούσου Ath.Mitt. 56.124
([place name] Smyrna);σωθῆναι κακῶν E.Or. 779
.--Both constructions may be combined,σ. τινὰ ἐκ πολέμοιο νῆας ἔπι Il.17.452
;ἐκ π. μετὰ νῆας 12.123
;ἐξ Αἰγίνης δεῦρο Pl.Grg. 511d
.4 c. acc. et dat. pers., save for another,υἷά τινι Od.4.765
;ἡμῖν τὸν βίον Pl.Prt. 356e
, etc.:— [voice] Pass.,σῴζεταί τί τινι Ar. Pax 1022
, X.An.7.7.56.6 c. part., σῴζεσθαι φεύγοντες by flight, X.Cyr.3.3.51.7 abs., τὰ σώσοντα what is likely to save, D.6.5; ἡ σῴζουσα [ψῆφος] Luc.Harm.3.b σώζων, ὁ, Saviour, of a god, JRS14.28 ([place name] Iconium); epith. of Apollo, CR19.368 ([place name] Sizma).c σῴζουσα, ἡ, = ἀρτεμισία, Ps.-Dsc.3.113. -
10 φάντασμα
A = φάσμα, apparition, phantom,ἐνύπνια φαντάσματα A.Th. 710
;νυκτέρων φ. ἔχουσι μορφάς Id.Fr. 312
;φ. δαίμονος Plu. Dio 2
, cf. E.Hec.54,94 (anap.), 390, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.22, Ev.Matt.14.26;περὶ τὰ μνήματα.. ὤφθη ἄττα ψυχῶν σκιοειδῆ φ. Pl.Phd. 81d
; vision, dream, Arist.EN 1102b10(pl.), Theoc.21.30.b pl., phenomena,τὰ ἐν ἀέρι φ. Arist. Mu. 395a29
: pl., portents, D.H.4.62.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φάντασμα
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11 ἄρτιος
A complete, perfect of its kind, suitable, exactly fitled,ἄ. ἀλλήλοισι σπόνδυλοι Hp.Art.45
; ἄρτια βάζειν speak to the purpose, Il.14.92, Od.8.240; ὅτι οἱ φρεσὶν ἄρτια ᾔδη thought things in accordance with him, was of the same mind with him, Il.5.326, Od.19.248;ἄρτια μήδεσθαι Pi.O.6.94
; meet, right, proper, Sol.4.40, Thgn.946; ἄ. εἴς τι well-suited for.., IG14.889.7 ([place name] Sinuessa); most perfect,Philostr.
VS1.21.3.2 full-grown, Thphr.HP2.5.5; sound, of body and mind, νόος, σώμασιν, Thgn.154, D.S.3.33, cf. 2 Ep.Ti.3.17.II of numbers, perfect, i.e. even, opp. περιττός ( odd), Epich.170.7, cf. Pl.Prt. 356e, al.; ἄ. πόδες even number of feet, Arist.HA 489b22; ἐν ἀρτίῃσι (sc. ἡμέρῃσι ) happening on the even days, Hp.Epid.1.18; ἄ. χώρα, of the even feet in iambic and trochaic verse, Heph.5.1, Aristid.Quint. l.c.IV neut. pl. ἄρτια, = ἀρτίως 2, AP6.234 (Eryc.). -
12 ὀττεύομαι
A divine from an ominous voice or sound ([etym.] ὄσσα) , ὀττευομένη δὲ κάθηται she sits looking for omens, of a lover, Ar.Lys. 597; ταῖς τούτων κληδόσι by the cries of children, Plu.2.356e;πρὸς [κόρακος] βοήν Ael.NA1.48
: generally, have forebodings of a thing,τὸ μέλλον Plb.27.16.5
;τι περὶ τῶν ὅλων Id.1.11.15
: c. (acc. et) inf., augur that.., Porph.Antr.33, Luc. Lex.19.II regard as ominous, τὴν τύχην, τὸ ἔργον, D.H.9.23, 55: hence, deprecate as ill-omened,πάντα τῦφον Id.2.19
.—The [voice] Act. ὀττεύουσιν prob. f.l. in Ael.NA3.9 ( ὀπυίουσιν cj. Pierson Moer.p.279 P.): κλῃδονίζομαι was the equiv. Hellenic form, acc. to Moer. l. c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀττεύομαι
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13 καθαρεύω
καθαρεύω (s. καθαρός; Aristoph., Pla.+; pap, Philo; TestReub 6:1, 2; Just., D. 49, 7) be pure, clean Ox 840, 23 and 24. κ. τινός be free fr. someth. (Pla., Ep. 8 p. 356e; Plut., Phoc. 37, 2 φόνου, Cato Min. 24, 6 ἁμαρτημάτων; Ael. Aristid. 44 p. 828 D. τῶν αἰσχρῶν; Herm. Wr. 6, 3 τ. κακίας; CPR I, 232, 34 πάσης αἰτίας; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 7 ἁμαρτημάτων; Jos., Ant. 1, 102 φόνου, Vi. 79) τοῦ αἵματός τινος free fr. someone’s blood GPt 11:46.—DELG s.v. καθαρός. -
14 πῶλυψ
πῶλυψ, πος, ὁ octopus (so Epicharmus in Athen. 7, 32f; Diphilus Siphnius [III B.C.] ibid. 8, 356e) B 10:5 v.l.; s. πολύπους.—DELG s.v. πώλυπος.
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