76a

γεωμετρ-ία, [dialect] Ion. -ιη, ἡ,

A geometry, Hdt.2.109, Ar.Nu. 202: pl.,

τὰ ἐν ταῖς γ. Pl. Men. 76a

, cf. Man.4.129.

II land-survey,

τῶν ἀμπελώνων καὶ παραδείσων PTeb.24.42

(ii B. C.), cf. POxy.499.27 (ii A. D.).

III land-tax, PLips.67.2 (ii A. D.), PFay.55.11 (ii A. D.), etc.

2 tax for surveying, PTeb.93.2, al. (ii B. C.).

διηλόω,

A drive a nail through, nail fast, LXXJd.5.26:—[voice] Pass.,

τεῖχος πασσάλοις δ. Jul.Or.2.76a

.

κᾰκοδαιμον-έω,

A to be unfortunate, unhappy, X. Hier.2.4, Epicur.Fr. 485, Phld.Vit.p.34 J., J.BJ1.22.1, Plu.2.76a, Arr.Epict.1.25.13.

II Astrol., occupy the region of κακὸς δαίμων, Doroth. ap. Heph.Astr.3.9, Ptol.Tetr. 195, Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).130.

καταξηρ-αίνω,

A dry up, Arist.GA 772a12;

θάλατταν LXXJo.2.10

:— [voice] Pass., Pl.Ti. 76a, Arist.Mete. 340b1.

λέμμα, ατος, τό, ([etym.] λέπω)

A that which is peeled off, rind, husk, Hp.Mul. 2.117, Ar.Av. 674, Alex.266.3;

τῆς.. σαρκοειδοῦς φύσεως λ. Pl.Ti. 76a

.

2 ἰχθύων λέμματα scales, Poll.6.51.

3 metaph., a mere husk, of one who has been swindled, Anaxil.33.5.

περαίνω, Pi.P.10.28, Philol.1, etc.; poet. [full] πειραίνω Arat.24: also [tense] impf.

A

ἐπείραινε Pi.I.8(7).25

: [tense] fut.

περᾰνῶ Ar.Pl. 563

, Pl.Lg. 672e; [dialect] Ion. - ανέω, [ per.] 3sg.-εῖ, Hp.Hat.Puer.15, Meliss.5: [tense] aor.

ἐπέρᾱνα S.Aj.22

, Pl. Tht. 207c; [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. part.

πειρήνας h.Merc.48

:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres., Th.7.43 : [tense] fut. περᾰνοῦμαι ( δια-) Pl.Phlb. 53c : [tense] aor. ἐπερᾱνάμην (δι-) E.Hel.26, Pl.Lg. 900b:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

περανθήσομαι Gal.UP4.12

( περασθήσομαι is corrupt in Crito ap.Stob.3.3.63): [tense] aor.

ἐπεράνθην X.HG3.2.19

, Pl. Grg. 501c, etc.: [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg.

πεπέρανται Id.R. 502e

, Arist.Cael. 273a4 ; poet.

πεπείρανται Od.12.37

, S.Tr. 581 ; imper.

πεπεράνθω Pl.Lg. 736b

; inf. - άνθαι Id.Grg. 472b, Arist.Sens. 445b23, - άσθαι Id.Xen. 977b3 (s. v.l.) ; part.

πεπερασμένος Zeno Eleat.3

, Pl.Prm. 145a, Arist.APo. 82b32, al.: ([etym.] πέρας):—bring to an end, finish, accomplish, Hom. only in [voice] Pass. (v. infr.);

π. ἄταν A.Ch. 830

(lyr.); πρᾶγος π. rem transigere, S. Aj.22;

πρᾶγμα καὶ χρησμοὺς θεοῦ E. Ion 1569

; ἐλπίδα, δόκησιν, Id.Andr. 1062, Or. 636 ; π. τινὰ πρὸς ἔς χατον πλόον bring him to the end of his voyage, Pi.P.10.28 ;

π. δίκας τινί Id.I.8(7).25

; without δίκην, finish the business, D.38.24 ;

π. τὰ δέοντα X.Cyr.4.5.38

; τὸ προσταχθέν ib.5.3.50 ;

ἐπέραινεν ἐφ' οἷς ἐμισθώθη D.18.149

;

π. ὁδόν Ar.Ra. 403

; πολλήν (sc. θάλασσαν) Arat.289:—[voice] Pass., to be brought to an end, finished,

πάντα πεπείρανται Od.12.37

, cf. S.Tr. 581 ;

περαίνεται δὴ τοὔργον A.Pr.57

, etc.; to be fulfilled, accomplished, χρησμός, τὰ λόγια περαίνεται, E.Ph. 1703, Ar.V. 799;

ἡ συμμαχία ἐπεραίνετο X.HG 7.4.3

; ἔργῳ π. Id.An.3.2.32.

2 limit, Iamb.Comm.Math.3 :— elsewh. [voice] Pass., to be limited or finite,

τὸ ὅλον πεπεράνθαι Arist.Ph. 207a16

; πεπέρανται [ὁ οὐρανός] Id.Cael. 273a4; esp. in part. πεπερασμένος, opp. ἄπειρος, π. μέγεθος, χρόνος, Id.Ph. 266b22, Cael. 272a15.

3 in speaking, π. μῦθον, λόγον, proceed with a discourse, A.Th. 1056, E.Med. 701 ;

εἰπὲ καὶ π. πάντα A.Pers. 699

;

π. ὅ τι λέγεις Ar.Pl. 648

: abs., περὶ σωφροσύνης ἤδη.. περανῶ ib. 563, cf. Ra. 1283 ;

πέραιν' ὥσπερ ἤρξω Pl.Prt. 353b

; πέραινε· σωθείης δὲ .. Men.65.5.

4 recite from beginning to end,

ἰαμβεῖον Ar.Ra. 1170

, cf. D.19.245 ;

τραγῳδίαν Antiph.1.6

, cf. 85.4;

νόμον Pl.Ti. 29d

; recount, relate, E. Ion 362, IT 781.

5 abs., effect one's purpose, esp. with a neg., οὐδὲν π. come to no issue, make no progress,

περαίνει δ' οὐδὲν ἡ προθυμία Id.Ph. 589

, cf. Th.6.86, Lys.8.8 ;

ἰατρευόμενοι.. οὐδὲν περαίνουσι Pl.R. 426a

; ἵνα τι περαίνωμεν ib. 346a ;

περαίνειν ἤδη ὥρα X.An.3.2.32

.

6 draw a conclusion, infer, διὰ τοῦ ἀδυνάτου π. by a reductio ad impossibile, Arist.APr. 41a23 ; ὁ περαίνων [λόγος], a kind of syllogism, D.L.7.44 ; περὶ τῶν π. λ., title of work by Chrysippus:—freq. in [voice] Pass., τὸ ἐν πλείοσι σχήμασι.. περαινόμενον the conclusion which is drawn, Arist.APr. 42b30, etc.; περαίνεται c. acc. et inf., it is inferred that.., Muson.Fr.1p.2H., cf. Phld.Rh.1.137 S.

II sens. obsc., Artem.1.80, D.L.2.127:—[voice] Pass., Com.Adesp.14, AP11.339, D.L.l.c.

III intr., reach, penetrate,

δι' ὤτων A.Ch.57

(lyr.);

εἰς τὸν ἐγκέφαλον Arist.HA 492a21

;

πρὸς [τὴν καρδίαν] Id.PA 666a13

;

εἰς τὸ ἔξω Id.GA 716b28

: abs., penetrate, Id.HA 497a10.

2 come to an end, τὸ πεπερασμένον ἀεὶ πρός τι περαίνει the finite always comes to some limit, Id.Ph. 203b21, cf. Xen. 977b6 ; end in..,

εἴς τι E.Fr. 340

, cf. Pl.Men. 76a, Plu. Arat.52, etc.;

ἡ ὁδὸς π. ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον Id.Cat.Ma.13

.

IV pierce, h.Merc.48.

περιαμφιέννῡμι,

A clothe on all sides, Pl.Ti. 76a.

σαρκο-ειδής, ές,

A flesh-like, fleshy,

φύσις Pl.Ti. 76a

;

σ. ὢν τὴν φύσιν Arist.HA 495b22

: [comp] Comp.,

- ειδέστερα νεῦρα Hp.Loc.Hom.4

, cf. Aret.SA2.6: cf. σαρκώδης.

συγ-κλείω, [tense] fut. - κλείσω: [dialect] Ion. [suff] συγ-κληΐω, fut - κληΐσω: old [dialect] Att. [full] ξυγκλήω, [tense] fut. - κλῄσω: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.

A

συνεκλήϊσσα Nonn.D.48.309

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. συνεκλείσθην, old [dialect] Att. ξυνεκλῄσθην: [tense] pf.

συγκέκλειμαι Isoc.15.68

, but

- εισμαι Men.670

, D.S.15.63, v.l. in E.Hec. 487; old [dialect] Att. ξυνκέκλῃμαι, [dialect] Ion. συγκεκλήιμαι (v. infr.):— shut or coop up, hem in, enclose, Hdt.4.157, 7.41;

ξ. τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ἐς τὸν Κολωνόν Th.8.67

; πρὶν συγκλεῖσαι (sc. τοὺς ἰχθῦς τοῖς δικτύοις) Arist. HA 533b26;

αἱ συγκλείουσαι πλευραὶ τὸ στῆθος Id.PA 654b35

;

σ. τινὰς ἐντὸς τειχῶν Plb.1.17.8

;

εἰς πολιορκίαν Id.1.8.2

([voice] Pass.); σ. [θεοὺς] τῇ ὕλῃ include them in matter, Plu.2.426b; [ἡ πολεμία] δυνέκλῃε διὰ μέσου shut off and intercepted them, Th.5.64:—[voice] Pass.,

λίμνη συγκεκληιμένη πάντοθεν ὄρεσι Hdt.7.129

;

τὸ στόμα τῶν μητρέων ὑπὸ πιμελῆς -είεται Hp.

Aër.21;

σ. εἰς στενὴν ἐντομήν D.S.1.32

; ξυγκεκλῃμένη πέπλοις close muffled, E.Hec. 487.

2 generally, of straits or difficulties,

τινὰ εἰς ἀγῶνα Plb.3.63.3

;

εἰς τὸν ἔσχατον καιρόν Id.11.2.10

:—[voice] Pass., συγκλείεσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν καιρῶν, τῶν πραγμάτων, Id.2. 60.4, 11.20.7; εἰς χαλεπὸν.. συγκεκλεισμένος βίον 'cabin'd, cribb'd, confined', Men. l.c.

3 pit against one another, set to fight as in the lists,

οἳ σὲ καὶ Ἑρμιόναν ἔριδι.. ξυνέκλῃσαν E.Andr. 122

(lyr.).

4 ὁ συγκλείων,= smith, LXX 4 Ki.24.14:—[voice] Pass., χρυσίον συγκεκλεισμένον ib.3 Ki.6.20.

II shut close, close,

στόμα E.Hipp. 498

;

ὄμμα Id.Hec. 430

, Ion 241; [ τὰ βλέφαρα] X.Mem.1.4.6 ([voice] Pass.);

ξ. τὰς πύλας Th.4.67

;

τὰς θύρας Aeschin.1.74

;

τὰς θυρίδας Gal.16.578

: abs., σύγκλῃε shut the doors, Ar.Ach. 1096; σ. τὰ δικαστήρια close the courts, Id.Eq. 1317;

τὰ καπηλεῖα Lys.Fr.1.3

; σ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς close them up by blows, D.54.8:—[voice] Pass.,

τὸ δεσμωτήριον συνεκέκλειστο And.1.48

codd. ( συνεκέκλῃτο Sauppe); of bivalve fish, Arist. HA 528a16; of eyebrows, come together, Hp.Loc.Hom.3; of wounds, Dsc.Ther.2.

2 intr. in [voice] Act., ὥρας ἤδη συγκλειούσης as the season was now closing in, i.e. the days becoming shorter, Plb.18.7.3, cf. D.S.10.4;

τοῦ καιροῦ συγκλείοντος εἰς χειμῶνα GDI3087.19

([place name] Chersonesus).

III close jointly,

συνανοιγόντων καὶ συγκλειόντων IG12.91.17

.

IV σ. τὰς ἀσπίδας lock their shields, X.Cyr.7.1.33: hence, abs., close up the ranks, Th.4.35; τὸ διάκενον καὶ οὐ ξυγκλῃσθέν the part that was not closed up, of a gap in the line, Id.5.72.

2 connect closely together,

τὰ ἀνόμοια ἁρμονίᾳ συγκεκλεῖς θαι Philol.6

; ἐν ἄρθροις συγκεκλῃμένον καλῶς well linked or compacted, E.Ba. 1300; ς. (sc. τὴν πόλιν)

εἰς ταὐτόν Pl.Criti. 117e

, cf. Ti. 76a, etc.;

σ. τὴν ἀρχὴν τῶν ῥηθήσεσθαι μελλόντων τῇ τελευτῇ τῶν προειρημένων Isoc. 12.24

, cf. 15.68 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass.,

συγκλεισθήσονται ταῖς τε ἐπιγαμίαις καὶ ἐγκτήσεσι παρ' ἀλλήλοις X.HG5.2.19

.

V conclude, complete, λόγον, διάνοιαν, A.D.Adv.121.1, Synt.66.8:—[voice] Pass., ib.11.9.

σύνειμι ( εἰμί

A sum), [tense] fut. - έσομαι, [dialect] Dor.[tense] fut.

- εσσέομαι SIG526.19

(Itanos, iii B.C.): Elean [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pres. opt. συνέαν ib.9 (Olympia, vi B.C.):— to be with, be joined with,

ἔμελλον ἔτι ξυνέσεσθαι ὀϊζυῖ Od.7.270

; ξ. ὀνείρασιν to be haunted by dreams, A.Pers. 177; σ. νόσῳ, = νοσεῖν, S.OT 303; κακοῖς πολλοῖς ξυνοῦσα acquainted with.., Id.El. 600; τῷ κόπῳ ξ. Ar.Pl. 321 (lyr.);

γνώμαις καὶ μερίμναις Id.Nu. 1404

; [ πράγμασι] to be engaged in business, Id.Ra. 959;

ξ. ᾧπερ ἥδεσθον βίῳ Id.Fr. 583

; [ μέρει πολέμου] Th.4.18; τρυφερῷ βίῳ ς. Men.Kith.Fr.1.9; γεωργίᾳ ς. X.Oec.15.12; εὐωχίαις, ἡδοναῖς, δείμασι, Pl.R. 586a, 586b, Lg. 791b; ἀπορίᾳ, εὐδαιμονία, Luc.Sat.11, Bis Acc.3: reversely,

ὅτῳ τὸ μὴ καλὸν ξύνεστι S.Ant. 372

(lyr.);

ὅτῳ γάμοι ξυνόντες ηὑρέθησαν ἀνόσιοι Id.OC 946

;

ἐμοὶ ξύνεστιν ἐλπίς E.Tr. 682

;

εἴ μοι ξυνείη.. μοῖρα S.OT 863

(lyr.): abs.,

ἆται ἀεὶ ξυνοῦσαι Id.OC 1244

(lyr.);

τὰ πάλαι νοσήματα ξυνόντα Id.Aj. 338

;

ὁ χρόνος ξυνὼν μακρός Id.OC7

.

II have intercourse with, live with,

τοῖς φονεῦσι τοῦ πατρός Id.El. 264

, cf. E.Fr.897.7 (anap.), etc.;

μετά τινος Ar.Pl. 504

, Pl.Smp. 195b, etc.; σ. ἐμαυτῷ live alone, X.Hier.6.2; φιλικῶς, οἰκείως ξ. τινί, Id.An.6.6.35, HG7.3.5;

σ. ἀλλήλοις ἐν τῷ πότῳ Pl.Prt. 347c

: also

ξυνῆμεν.. ἐγώ τε καὶ σύ Ar.V. 236

; οἱ συνόντες τινί, of fellow-travellers, Act.Ap.22.11: abs.,

τὸν νεανίσκον συνὼν διέφθορεν Eup.337

.

2 of a woman, live with a husband, = συνοικέω, Hdt.4.9, S.El. 276, 611, etc.; and then, merely, have sexual intercourse, Ar.Ec. 619 (anap.), Arist. Pol. 1262a33, PSI1.64.19 (i B.C.), etc.; of animals, copulate, Arist. HA 540a13.

3 attend, associate with, a teacher, X.Mem.1.2.8,24, etc.; also of the teacher, Id.Cyr.3.1.14, Pl.Tht. 151a, etc.; of a fellowpupil,

ἐμοὶ συνών ποτε περὶ μαθήματα Gal.16.684

; also of a follower in war,

ξ. Βρασίδᾳ Ar.V. 475

(lyr.); οἱ συνόντες followers, partisans, associates, disciples, Antipho 5.68, Pl.Ap. 25e, Tht. 168a, al.; guests, Ar.V. 1300, X.Smp.1.15, etc.; comrades in war, Id.Cyr.8.2.2; Δίκη ξυνοῦσα φωτί attending on, favouring, A.Th. 671, cf. S. OT 275, etc.; accompany,

οὐδὲ τῷ ὀρέγεσθαι τὸ εὔκαιρον σύνεστι Sor.1.38

, cf. 26.

4 have dealings with, τινι Th.4.83; σ. ἵπποις have to do with them, Pl. Ap. 25b.

5 take part in, attend,

συνόδοις Rev.Arch.22(1925).62

([place name] Callatis); ὑπογραψάντων πάντων τῶν συνόντων all the members of the σύνοδος, Sammelb.7457.48 (ii B.C.).

6 abs., αἴ κα.. μὴ συννῇ ([etym.] συνῇ) γνήσια τέκνα if there are not in addition children of the blood, Leg.Gort.10.41;

ὅπου κεφαλαλγία σύνεστι Gal.16.662

.

III of heavenly bodies, to be in conjunction, Man.1.78, al., Gal.19.552.

------------------------------------

σύνειμι, ( εἶμι

A ibo) go or come together, assemble,

ἐς χῶρον ἕνα ξυνιόντες ἵκοντο Il.4.446

;

ἐς τὠυτό Hdt.1.62

;

ἐς τὸν Ἰσθμόν Th.2.10

, cf. SIG 835A4 (Delph., ii A.D.);

συνιόντος ὄχλου πολλοῦ Ev.Luc. 8.4

.

2 in hostile sense, meet in battle, Il.14.393, Hes.Th. 686;

ἐς μέσον.. συνίτην μεμαῶτε μάχεσθαι Il.6.120

;

ἔριδι ξυνιόντες 20.66

, Hes.Th. 705;

ἔριδος πέρι θυμοβόροιο Il.16.476

;

σ. ἐς τὴν μάχην Hdt.1.80

; of states, engage in war, Th.2.8.

3 in peaceable sense, come together, meet to consult or deliberate, ib.15, Lycurg. 126, etc.;

σ. περὶ νόμων θέσεως Arist.Pol. 1298a17

; of a conspirator,

σ. τοῖς φυγάσιν ἐπὶ καταλύσει τοῦ δήμου Din.1.94

, cf. D.24.144; also of festive meetings,

συνόδους συνιέναι Pl.Smp. 197d

.

b of the council,

σύλλογον ὃν εἶπες συνιέναι Id.Lg. 962c

.

4 σ. εἰς τὴν κοινωνίαν, of marriage, ib. 773a; of copulation of animals, Arist.HA 540a10.

II of things, gather,

σ. ἀήρ Pl.Ti. 49c

;

τὸ ὑγρόν Thphr.CP2.19.3

; of clouds, Arist.Mete. 364b33; opp. χωρίζεσθαι, Id.GC 327b28; σ. πρὸς αὑτήν recur, Pl.Ti. 58a, cf. 76a.

2 of money, come together, come in, of revenue, Hdt.1.64, 4.1.

3 to be contracted,

σ. καὶ ψύχεσθαι Arist. Mete. 342a19

.

4 of stars, come into conjunction, Man.2.423, al.; of the moon, συνιούσης, opp. αὐξομένης, Lyd.Mens.3.11.

τοίνυν, ([etym.] τοι, νυν)

A therefore, accordingly, an inferential Particle (never in Hom. or Hes.),

χρὴ τ. πύλας ὕμνων ἀναπιτνάμεν Pi.O.6.27

, etc.; εἰ τ ... Hdt.1.57; ἂν τ ... D.4.7; introducing a logical conclusion (less freq. than οὖν), Pl.Chrm. 159d; φανερὸν τ., δῆλον τ., Arist.Pol. 1260a2, PA 641a15; also to introduce a minor premiss, or a particular instance of a general proposition, Pl.Cra. 399b, Isoc.4.103, etc.

2 in dialogue, to introduce an answer, well or well then,

ἄπειμι τ. S.El. 1050

, cf. Th.5.89, etc.; esp. an answer which has been led up to by the same speaker, Pl.Men. 76a, IG42(1).121.31 (Epid., iv B. C.); in response to an invitation to speak, Ar.Nu. 961, etc.; in expression of approval, esp. in phrase

καλῶς τ. Pl.Cra. 433a

, etc.;

κάλλιστα τ. Ar.V. 856

; also of disapproval or criticism,

ἀπόλοιο τ. Id.Nu. 1236

, cf. S.OT 1067.

3 continuing an argument, well then, Pl.Smp. 178d, X.An.3.1.36, 7.7.28, etc.

b resuming the thread of argument or narrative after a break, Pl.R. 562b, Plt. 275d, D.47.64, etc.

c adding or passing to a fresh item or point, further, moreover, again, Pl.Ap. 33c, D.8.73, 20.18;

ἔτι τ. Hp.VM19

, Pl.Phd. 109a, Cri. 52c, D.20.8;

καὶ τ. X.Cyr.2.2.25

;

καί τ. καί Pl.Sph. 234a

; μὴ τ. μηδέ .. nay, not even.., X.An.7.6.19;

οὐ τ. οὐδέ

nor again,

Hp.Art.57

, D.20.7.

4 sts. at the beginning of a speech, ἐγὼ μὲν τ ..., referring to something present to the minds of the speaker and hearer, now I.., X.An.5.1.2, cf. Cyr.6.2.14.

5 with subj. of exhortation or imper., in signfs. 1,2,3, εὖ τ. ἐπίστασθε .. Id.An.3.1.36, cf. Cyr.2.4.8, Ev.Luc.20.25, etc.

B Position: in early writers τοίνυν is never the first word in a sentence, but this is not uncommon in later authors, as LXX Is.3.10, Mim. Oxy.413.225, Ev.Luc. l.c., Ep.Hebr.13.13, Gal.2.526, S.E. M.8.429, AP11.127 (Poll.), IG4.620.13 ([place name] Argos), Chor.32.34 F.-R. cod. (<τῷ> add. Kaibel); it is usually placed second, but sts. later,

ἥξω φέρουσα συμβολὰς τ. ἅμα Alex.143.1

, cf. Ar.Pl. 863, etc. [[pron. full] ῠ regularly, as A.Pr. 760, S.Tr.71: but sts. ῡ, as Ar.Eq. 1259, Alex. l. c.; in anap., Ar.Nu. 429, 435, Av. 481.]

ἄρδω, [tense] impf.

A

ἦρδον Pl.Ti. 76a

, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.

ἄρδεσκε Hdt.2.13

: [tense] aor.

ἦρσα Id.5.12

, subj.

ἄρσῃ Id.2.14

, part.

ἄρσας Id.2.14

, 5.12: used by [dialect] Att. only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.:— water: hence,

1 give drink to cattle, ἵππους ἄρσασα βαθυσχοίνοιο Μέλητος from or at the Meles, h.Hom. 9.3;

ἄ. Σιμόεντος Euph.66

;

ἦρσε τὸν ἵππον Hdt.

l.c.; of rivers, furnish drink for men, Pi.O.5.12:—[voice] Pass., drink,

ἀρδόμενοι οὐρῆες ἀπὸ πηγέων h.Ap. 263

: metaph., ἄ. φωτί to be drunk with light, Plot. 2.9.3.

2 water land, of rivers, Hdt.2.14, A.Pers. 487, 806, etc.; of men, irrigate,

μισθωτὸς ἄρδει πεδία Timocl.15.5

, cf. Arist. GC 335a14;

θεὸς ἄ. γῆν Ph.1.50

:—[voice] Pass., to be watered, of countries, Hdt.2.13; σῖτος χερσὶ ἀρδόμενος watered by hand, Id.1.193; ἐκ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ibid., cf. Ibyc.1, Ath.2.43c; καρποὺς ἀρδομέναν.. χθόνα having its corn watered, Ar.Nu. 282;

Νυμφάων ὅθδεται ἄστυ Ἀθήνης IG3.1354.5

.

II metaph.,foster, cherish,

ὄλβον ἄ. Pi.O.5.23

; πάτραν Χαρίτων ἄρδειν δρόσῳ, i.e. cover with glory, Id.I.6(5).64;

τὸ λογιστικὸν ἄ. καὶ αὔξειν Pl.R. 550b

, cf. 606d, etc.;

ἄ. νοῦν οἴνῳ Ar.Eq.96

;

συμποσίοις ἄρδοντες αὑτούς Pl.Phdr. 276d

, cf. X.Smp.2.24.

III guzzle,

πολὺν ἄκρατον Ph.1.639

.

IV pour forth,

θεὸς ἄ. χάριτας Id.2.294

:—[voice] Pass., ib. 244. (ᾱ acc. to Hdn.Gr.2.109.)

ἱμᾰτιο-πώλης, ου, ὁ,

A clothes-dealer, CritiasFr.64D., UPZ8.32 (ii B.C.), AJP 38.418 ([place name] Egypt), Ephes.3p.146 ([etym.] εἱμ-), Ptol.Tetr. 179:—also in form [full] εἱματοπ., Gloss.:—fem. [suff] ἱμᾰτιό-πωλις, ιδος, IG2.3650, Ath.3.76a;

ἡ ἱ. ἀγορά Poll.7.78

:

ῥᾰφ-ή, ἡ,

A seam,

ἱμάντων Od.22.186

; [ χιτῶνος] Plu.Cleom.37.

2 suture of the skull,

κεφαλὴ οὐκ ἔχουσα ῥαφήν Hdt.9.83

, cf. Hp.VC1 (pl.), Pl.Ti. 76a, Arist.HA 491b2, 516a15; also of the heart and other parts, Id.PA 667a7, 677b19;

ῥαφαὶ ὀστέων E.Ph. 1159

, Supp. 503.

II stitching, sewing,

τρήσει καὶ ῥαφῇ χρωμένη σύνθεσις Pl.Plt. 280c

; αἱ ῥ. τοῦ τραύματος, of a wound that had been sewn up, D.C.43.11.

ἀποκρίνομαι 1 aor. mid. ἀπεκρινάμην (occas. NT, but the usual form in Joseph.). Pass.: 1 fut. ἀποκριθήσομαι; aor. ἀπεκρίθην (freq. in NT; in Jos. only Ant. 9, 35 and in Just. only D. 3, 6) (Ammonios, De Adfin. Voc. Diff. 67 [KNikkau ’66] states the purist’s position: ἀποκριθῆναι … ἐστι τὸ ἀποχωρισθῆναι, ἀποκρίνασθαι δὲ τὸ ἐρωτηθέντα λόγον δοῦναι = ἀποκριθῆναι has to do w. making distinctions, ἀποκρίνασθαι with making a reply; cp. Phryn. 108 Lob; on developments in the Koine s. M-M; also B-D-F §78; W-S. §13, 9; Rob. 334; Mayser I 2², 158; Thackeray 239; DELG s.v. κρίνω).

① answer, reply (so occas. in Hdt. and fr. Thu. on; ins, pap, LXX; En 106:9; TestSol, TestAbr, TestJob; JosAs 4:16; ParJer, ApcMos, ApcrEsdr [Epiph. 70, 14], EpArist; Philo, e.g. Aet. M. 4 [ἀπεκρίνατο]; Just.; diff. and more precisely Ath. [‘separate oneself’]) τινί and in Lk πρός τινα to someone (Thu. 5, 42, 2; Iambl., Myst. 7, 5 at end) Lk 4:4; 6:3; Ac 3:12; 25:16. To a question Mt 11:4; 13:11; 19:4; Mk 12:28, 34; Lk 3:11; 7:22; J 1:21, 26, 48; 3:5 al.; MPol 8:2. To requests, exhortations, commands, etc., the answer being quoted directly Mt 4:4; 12:39; 13:37; 1 Cl 12:4; MPol 10, 1 al. Freq. in Hermas: v 1, 1, 5 and 7; 3, 3, 1; 3, 4, 1 and 3; 3, 6, 5f al. Not preceded by a question expressed or implied, when the sentence is related in content to what precedes and forms a contrast to it, reply (as a reaction) Mt 3:15; 8:8; 12:48; 14:28; 15:24, 28; Mk 7:28; J 2:18; 3:9; Ac 25:4 al. τινί τι Mt 15:23; 22:46; Mk 14:40; Lk 23:9 (cp. Epict. 2, 24, 1 πολλάκις ἐπιθυμῶν σου ἀκοῦσαι ἦλθον πρός σε καὶ οὐδέποτέ μοι ἀπεκρίνω). οὐ γὰρ ᾔδει τί ἀποκριθῇ Mk 9:6; οὐδεν Mt 26:62; 27:12; Mk 14:61; πρός τι to someth. (Pla., Protag. 338d) οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ πρὸς οὐδὲ ἕν ῥῆμα he made no reply to him, not even to a single word or charge Mt 27:14 (cp. Jesus, son of Ananias, before the procurator Albinus: πρὸς ταῦτα οὐδʼ ὁτιοῦν ἀπεκρίνατο Jos., Bell. 6, 305; TestAbr A 16 p. 98, 11 [Stone p. 44] ὁ θάνατος … οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ [Abraham] λόγον; Eupolis Com. [V B.C.] K. ὡς ὑμῖν ἐγὼ πάντως ἀποκρινοῦμαι πρὸς τὰ κατηγορούμενα.—Artem. 3, 20 ὁ μηδὲν ἀποκρινόμενος μάντις … καὶ ἡ σιγὴ ἀπόκρισις ἀλλʼ ἀπαγορευτική= … a negative answer, to be sure. Just., A II, 9, 1 πρὸς τοῦτο; D. 50, 1 πρὸς πάντα). W. inf. foll. Lk 20:7 (on the rhetorical exchange 20:2–8 cp. Pla., Meno 76a and b); w. acc. and inf. foll. (X., Hell. 2, 2, 18) Ac 25:4 (cp. Just., D. 67, 9); foll. by ὅτι and direct discourse Mk 8:4; Ac 25:16; IPhld 8:2; foll. by dir. disc. without ὅτι Mk 9:17; J 1:21 (cp. Just., D. 35, 2 al.).

② Of the continuation of discourse like עָנָה (וַיַּעַן וַיּאֹמֶר, cp. the Homeric ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπε Il. 3; 437, s. DGE s.v. ἀμείβω; ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη Il. 1, 84 al.; for related pleonasm s. L-S-J-M λέγω III 7) continue Mt 11:25; 12:38; 15:15; 22:1; 26:25; Mk 10:24; begin, speak up Mt 26:63 v.l.; Mk 9:5; 10:51; 11:14; 12:35; Lk 1:19; 13:14; 14:3; J 5:19; Ac 5:8 (cp. Dt 21:7; 26:5; Is 14:10; Zech 1:10; 3:4; 1 Macc 2:17; 8:19; 2 Macc 15:14). Used formulaically w. εἰπεῖν or λέγειν, and oft. left untransl.: 2 Cl 5:3; ἀπεκρίθη καὶ εἶπεν J 2:19; ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν Mt 16:16 al. (TestAbr B 4, p. 108, 21 [Stone p. 64]; TestJob; ParJer 7:2); ἀποκριθεὶς ἔφη Lk 23:3; GPt 11:46; ἀπεκρίθη καὶ λέγει Mk 7:28; J 1:49 v.l.; 4:17; ἀποκριθήσονται λέγοντες Mt 25:37; ἀπεκρίθη λέγων Hs 5, 4, 3 Joly (cp. Hdt. 5, 67, 2 χρᾷ φᾶσα=[the Pythia] declared and said; TestLevi 19:2; B-D-F §420, 1; Mlt. 131; Schwyzer II 301; Dalman, Worte 19f [Eng. 24f]; PJoüon, ‘Respondit et dixit’: Biblica 13, ’32, 309–14).—B. 1266. M-M. TW.