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1 ζημιά
damageΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ζημιά
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2 κακύνηι
κακύ̱νῃ, κακύνωdamage: aor subj mid 2nd sgκακύ̱νῃ, κακύνωdamage: aor subj act 3rd sgκακύ̱νῃ, κακύνωdamage: pres subj mp 2nd sgκακύ̱νῃ, κακύνωdamage: pres ind mp 2nd sgκακύ̱νῃ, κακύνωdamage: pres subj act 3rd sg -
3 κακύνω
κακύ̱νω, κακύνωdamage: aor subj act 1st sgκακύ̱νω, κακύνωdamage: pres subj act 1st sgκακύ̱νω, κακύνωdamage: pres ind act 1st sgκακύ̱νω, κακύνωdamage: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
4 κακυνόμεθα
κακῡνόμεθα, κακύνωdamage: aor subj mid 1st pl (epic)κακῡνόμεθα, κακύνωdamage: pres ind mp 1st plκακῡνόμεθα, κακύνωdamage: imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic) -
5 κακύνει
κακύ̱νει, κακύνωdamage: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)κακύ̱νει, κακύνωdamage: pres ind mp 2nd sgκακύ̱νει, κακύνωdamage: pres ind act 3rd sg -
6 κακύνουσι
κακύ̱νουσι, κακύνωdamage: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)κακύ̱νουσι, κακύνωdamage: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)κακύ̱νουσι, κακύνωdamage: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
7 κακύνουσιν
κακύ̱νουσιν, κακύνωdamage: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)κακύ̱νουσιν, κακύνωdamage: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)κακύ̱νουσιν, κακύνωdamage: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
8 βλάβη
A harm, damage, A.Pr. 763, IG12.18, etc.;πεπονθέναι.. ἐς βλάβην φέρον S.OT 517
; τίς β.; c. inf., Id.OC 1187;οἷς ἦν ἐν β. τειχισθέν Th.5.52
;προσκαλοῦμαί σε.. βλάβης τῶν φορτίων Ar.V. 1407
; β. θεοῦ mischief from a god, E. Ion 520, cf. S.Ant. 1104; of a person, ἡ πᾶσα β. who is naught but mischief, Id.El. 301, cf. 784, Ph. 622: pl.,ἐν ὄμμασιν βλάβας ἔχω A.Ag. 889
, cf. Eu. 799; αἱματηρὰς θηγάνας, σπλάγχνων βλάβας νέων ib. 859.2 βλάβης δίκη an action for damage done, D.21.25; β. τετραπόδων damage done by eattle, Plu. Sol.24;β. τῶν θηρίων Id.2.642b
(pl.);οἰκῆος καὶ δούλης τὴν β. εἶναι ὀφείλειν Sol.
ap. Lys.10.19;οἱ περὶ τῆς β. νόμοι.. ἁπλοῦν τὸ βλάβος κελεύουσιν ἐκτίνειν D.21.43
; διπλῆν τὴν β. ὀφείλειν ( ὀφλεῖν Meier) Din.1.60, cf. Foed.Delph.Pell.1 B7. -
9 καταβλάπτω
A hurt greatly, damage, h.Merc.93, Pl.Lg. 877b, Lex ap.D.23.28, etc.; βλάβην κ. τινά inflict damage upon him, Pl.Lg. 864e;κατεβλαφότες τὰς προσόδους IG7.303.51
([place name] Oropus); ὅ κα καταβλάψῃ for whatever damage he may have done, ib.9(1).694.102 (Corc.):—[voice] Pass.,πολλὰ καταβλαβῆναι μέρη Str.1.3.20
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταβλάπτω
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10 δηλέομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `hurt, damage' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. δηλήσασθαι, δᾱλ- Theoc. 9, 36; 15, 48; El. κα-δαλέοιτο, κα-δαλέ̄μενοι ( κα-ζαλ-), perf. δεδήλημαιDerivatives: δήλημα `damage, destruction' (Od.; on the meaning Chantr. Form. 183), and δηλήμων `damaging, ruin' (Hom.); δήλησις `damage' (Ion., Thphr.); - δηλήεις `destructing' (Nic.), after nominal αἰγλήεις etc.; δηλητήριος `id.' (Teos Va u. a.), - ιον `poison' (Hp. Ep.); δηλητήρ only Hom. Epigr. 14, 8; δηλητηριώδης (Dav. Proll.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Schwyzer (720) took it as an iterative-intensive deverbative. With short α, φρενο-δᾰλής `destroying the mind' (A. Eu. 330 lyr.), δάλλει κακουργεῖ H., also παν-δάλητος `destroyed' (Hippon. 2); also, with unknown quantity, ἀδαλές ὑγιές, δάλαν λύμην, δαλῃ̃ κακουργῃ̃, δαλήσασθαι λυμήνασθαι, ἀδικῆσαι H. Doubtdul ζά-δηλος (Alc., s. v.). - As *`split' δηλέομαι was connected with δαιδάλλω, δέλτος as IE. * del- (and connected with Lat. doleō, dolor. This etymology assumes for δηλέομαι PGr. ē as lengthened grade of ĕ (beside zero grade in φρενο-δᾰλής etc.). Elean could have ᾱ from η. See DELG; hyperdorism is improbable. Wackernagel Glotta 14, 51f. held δᾱλ- for old. Conbined with the improbability of a long a in IE, the conclusion is that the verb is non-IE = Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,378Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δηλέομαι
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11 κακός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `bad, awful, worthless' (Il.).Compounds: Often as 1. member (opposion to εὖ); also as 2. member, e. g. ἄ-κακος `who does not know what is bad, unguilty' (bahuvrihi; Sapph., A.); also ἀ-κάκᾱς (Dor.) adjunct of Hades (Megara), of Dareios (A. Pers. 855 [lyr.]), cf. Chantraine Formation 28 (hardly correct Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 187 n. 2).Derivatives:. Comp forms: κακώτερος (Il.), κακίων, κάκιστος (Il.; after ἄριστος, Seiler 100f.; s. also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 259). Abstracts: 1. κακότης `badness' (Il.); 2. κακία `id.' (Thgn., Att.; on κακότης: κακία Porzig Satzinhalte 212); 3. κάκη `bad character, cowardice' (A., E.); after πάθη, βλάβη, cf. Frisk Eranos 43, 221; as 2. member in στομα-κάκη a disease of mouth and teeth (Str., Plin.). - Denomin. verbs. 1. κακίζω `revile', - ίζομαι `behave badly, be coward' (Il.) with κακισμός (Phld., Str.), κάκισις (Vett. Val.) `scorn'; 2. κακόω `do wrong, damage,' (Il.) with κάκωσις `maltreat, damage' (IA.), κακωτής `damager', κακωτικός `damaging, harmful' (Ph., Vett. Val.); 3. κακύνομαι, - ύνω `prove bad, cowardly, damage' (E., Pl.; Schwyzer 733).Origin: XX [etym. unknown] (PGX)Etymology: No clear etymology, originally no doubt an expressive word of the (lower) popular language. Often compared with κακκάω (Prellwitz, Güntert Reimwortbildungen 83); even less probable or quite impossible proposals in Bq; see Scheftelowitz ZII 6, 119. - New Phryg. κακο(υ)ν is a Greek LW [loanword], Solmsen KZ 34, 52 n. 4, Hirt Idg. 2, 596; diff. Meillet MSL 15, 340. Is it Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 1,758-759Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κακός
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12 λώβη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `outrage, dishonour, damage, mutilation' (Il.), `kind of leprosy' (Gal.).Derivatives: λωβητός `laden with λώβη' (Ω 531, Hes. Sc. 366, S.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 21), λωβή-εις (A. R.), - μων (Nic. Al. 536; v. l. - τωρ) `outrageous'. Denomin. verb (or deverbative like πωτά-ομαι, νωμάω?) λωβάομαι (- άω), rarely with prefix, e.g. ἀπο-. ἐκ-, δια-, `outrage, maltreat, mutilate' (Il.); with λωβητήρ `slanderer, destroyer' (Il.; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 38 a. 42), f. - ήτειρα (AP); also - ήτωρ (Opp., AP), - ητής (Ar.); λώβησις = λώβη (Ptol., sch.). Rare λωβεύω `mock' (Od.; as ἀγορεύω, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 368; also Shipp Studies 120: to avoid contracted forms).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Lengthened grade formation like κώπη, λώπη, λώγη (Schwyzer 459 f.); such lengthened grades are now mostly no longer accepted. Several hypotheses of diff. value. After Scheftelowitz IF 33, 152 a. 166 and Prellwitz KZ 47, 303 f. identical with a Baltic word for `aggravation, objection, burden, nuisance, damage', Lith. slogà, Latv. slāga (IE * slōgʷā), verbal noun to Lith. slė́gti `(op)press, aggravate', Latv. slêgt `shut, close'. Other proposals: to Lith. liuobà `care, nurture of cattle' and (independent) Lat. labor `trouble, burden, work' (Trautmann in Walde LEW2 s. labor); to Lat. lābēs `stain, contumely' (Curtius 369); to OIr. lobur `weak', lobaim `putresco' (Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. 1, 116f.); rejected in WP. 2, 714 a. W.-Hofmann s. labor. - Fur. 302 n.35 compares λυβάζειν λοιδορεῖν H., which might point to a Pre-Greek word (* lub-?).Page in Frisk: 2,151Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λώβη
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13 σίνομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to rob, to pillage, to destroy, to damage' (ep. Od., Sapph., Ion., X., hell. a. late, also Argos, Crete, Herakleia; Hdt., Hp. also - έομαι; not in Att..Compounds: As 1. member in σιν-όδων, - όδους, - οντος m. name of a fish (Arist., Dorio a. o.), folketymol. for συν- σίνομαι (s. Strömberg 45). Unclear however σινάμωρος approx. `harmful, baneful, wicked, mischievous, sweet-toothed, lustful' with - ία, - έω, - ευμα (Ion., com., Arist. a. o.); because of the short ι not to the verb, but to the noun σίνος; the final fits badly with μωρός, perh. better to ἐγχεσί-μωρος, if taken as `spear-happy' (cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 272 n. 18).Derivatives: 1. σίνος n. `damage, harm, disaster' (Ion., A., Arist. a. o.) with ἀ-σινής `unharmed, harmless' (λ 110, Sapph., Ion., A., Pl., X., hell. a. late), opposite ἐπι-σινής (Thphr. a. o.). 2. σίντης m. `destroyer, robber', mostly of beasts of prey, `thief' (Il., hell. a. late epic); σίντωρ m. `id.' (Crete IVa, AP; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 123 a. 131); uncertain Σίντιες m. pl. name of the old population of Lemnos (Hom. a.o.), after Kretschmer Glotta 30, 117 prop. "the robbers" and to be distinguished from the Thracian Σιντοι. 3. Σίνις, - ιδος m. name of a mythical robber (B., E., X. a. o.), also appellat. `robber, destroyer' (A. Ag. 217 [gener. changed to ἶνις], Call., Lyc.). 4. σιναρός `damaged' (Hp., as ῥυπαρός a. o.). 5. σινότης f. `damage, flaw' (gloss.). 6. ἐπισίνιος ἐπίβουλος H. 7. σινόω ( προ- σίνομαι) = σίνομαι (Man., Vett. Val. a. o.) with σινωτικός `harmful' (late). 8. σίνδρων = πονηρός (Phot.), also `slave born of a slave' (Seleukos ap. Ath.), also as PN; cf. Masson on Hipponax 121 w. n. 3; gen. pl. σινδρῶν πονηρῶν, βλαπτικῶν H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The present σίνομαι (second. - έομαι; cf. Schwyzer 721) wit generalized length of the ι (on the unclear σίνονται Sapph. 26, 4 s. Hamm Gramm. $217a) can be best understood as yotformation *σίν-ι̯ομαι (Schwyzer 694). If inherited, σίνομαι must like κλίνω, κρίνω contain a present-forming ν, which spread not only to the sporadic aoristforms but also to the nouns σίνος, σίντης a. o. -- Not certainly explained. PGr. *τϜι-ν- can on itself be connected with σής (if from *τϜη[ι̯]-ς) and with Germ. Þwi- in OE Þwīnan `become weak, disappear' a. o. (Wood Mod. Phil. 5, 268); apart from the semant. polyinterpretability of the relevant words, there are both for σής and for Þwīnan other explanations, s. on σής and WP. 1, 702 f. (Pok. 1054) w. lit. To be rejected explanations of σίνομαι in W.-Hofmann s. sine and sonium; older lit. in Bq and Lidén IF 19, 351 w. n. 2. -- Cf. σιφλός.Page in Frisk: 2,708-709Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σίνομαι
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14 αλυσιτελείας
ἀλυσιτελείᾱς, ἀλυσιτέλειαdamage: fem acc plἀλυσιτελείᾱς, ἀλυσιτέλειαdamage: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
15 ἀλυσιτελείας
ἀλυσιτελείᾱς, ἀλυσιτέλειαdamage: fem acc plἀλυσιτελείᾱς, ἀλυσιτέλειαdamage: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
16 αντικακουργείν
ἀντικακουργέωdamage in return: pres inf act (attic epic doric)ἀντικακουργέωdamage in return: pres inf act (attic epic doric) -
17 ἀντικακουργεῖν
ἀντικακουργέωdamage in return: pres inf act (attic epic doric)ἀντικακουργέωdamage in return: pres inf act (attic epic doric) -
18 αντικακουργήσας
ἀντικακουργήσᾱς, ἀντικακουργέωdamage in return: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)ἀντικακουργήσᾱς, ἀντικακουργέωdamage in return: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
19 ἀντικακουργήσας
ἀντικακουργήσᾱς, ἀντικακουργέωdamage in return: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)ἀντικακουργήσᾱς, ἀντικακουργέωdamage in return: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
20 απαράφθορον
ἀπαράφθοροςfree from damage: masc /fem acc sgἀπαράφθοροςfree from damage: neut nom /voc /acc sg
См. также в других словарях:
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