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empty

  • 1 κενός

    κενός, ή, όν (Hom.+) gener. ‘empty’
    pert. to being without someth. material, empty (TestJob 10:4; GrBar 12:6; Jos., Vi. 167) κεράμιον empty jar Hm 11:15. σκεῦος (4 Km 4:3) m 11:13. κ. ἀποστέλλειν τινά send someone away empty-handed (cp. PRein 55, 9 [III A.D.] μὴ ἀναπέμψῃς αὐτὸν κενόν; Gen 31:42; Dt 15:13; Job 22:9) Mk 12:3; cp. Lk 1:53; 20:10f.
    pert. to being devoid of intellectual, moral, or spiritual value, empty fig. extension of mng. 1
    of things: without content, without any basis, without truth, without power κ. λόγοι empty words (Pla., Laches 196b; Menand., Mon. 512 [752 J.] Mei.; Herm. Wr. 16, 2; Ex 5:9; Dt 32:47; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 225; TestNapht 3:1.—PParis 15, 68 [120 B.C.] φάσει κενῇ) 1 Cor 3:18 D; Eph 5:6; Dg 8:2; AcPl Ox 6, 13 (cp. Aa I 241, 14); cp. D 2:5. πνεῦμα Hm 11:11, 17. κ. ἀπάτη empty deceit Col 2:8 (cp. Arrian, Anab. 5, 10, 4 κενὸς φόβος=false alarm). Of the things of everyday life vain Hm 5, 2, 2. τρυφή 12, 2, 1. πεποίθησις Hs 9, 22, 3. Of preaching and faith 1 Cor 15:14ab (cp. the theme of ‘empty hope’ Reader, Polemo p. 313); Js 2:20 P74 (cp. Demosth. 18, 150 κ. πρόφασις; Aeschyl., Pers. 804 κ. ἐλπίς; cp. Wsd 3:11; Sir 34:1). As κ. =μάταιος (1 Cor 15:17), the two words are found together in the same sense (cp. Demosth. 2, 12; Plut., Artox. 1018 [15, 6], Mor. 1117a; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 21, 5 κενὰ καὶ μάταια of oracles; Hos 12:2; Job 20:18; EpArist 205) 1 Cl 7:2; cp. κενὴ ματαιολογία Pol 2:1.
    of pers. (Pind. et al.; Soph., Ant. 709; Plut., Mor. 541a ἀνόητοι καὶ κενοί; Epict. 2, 19, 8; 4, 4, 35; Judg 9:4; 11:3 B; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 311; Just., D. 64, 2 οἱ προφῆται οἱ κενοί): foolish, senseless, empty Hm 12, 4, 5. οἱ προφῆται οἱ κενοί 11:15. ἄνθρωπος κ. Js 2:20; Pol 6:3; τῶν δούλων τοῦ θεοῦ τῶν κ. Hs 6, 2, 1. ἄνθρωπος κενὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ δικαίου empty of the upright spirit Hm 5, 2, 7. κ. ἀπὸ τῆς ἀληθείας 11:4; ἀπὸ τῆς πίστεως κ. Hs 9, 19, 2 (cp. κενοὶ τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ ἀγάπης Iren. 4, 33, 7 [Harv. II 261, 2]). In paronomasia (cp. Job 27:12) αὐτὸς κ. ὢν κενὰς καὶ ἀποκρίνεται κενοῖς he himself, empty (of God’s Spirit) as he is, gives empty answers to empty people m 11:3.—Vs. 13.
    pert. to being without purpose or result, in vain κενὰ μελετᾶν imagine vain things Ac 4:25 (Ps 2:1). κενὸν γενέσθαι be in vain: ἡ χάρις αὐτοῦ οὐ κενὴ ἐγενήθη 1 Cor 15:10. ἡ εἴσοδος ἡμῶν ἡ πρὸς ὑμᾶς οὐ κ. γέγονεν 1 Th 2:1. κόπος 1 Cor 15:58.—εἰς κενόν in vain, to no purpose (Diod S 19, 9, 5; Heliod. 10, 30; PPetr II, 37, 1b recto, 12 [III B.C.]; Kaibel 646, 10; Lev 26:20; Is 29:8; 65:23; Jer 6:29; TestJob 24:2 [εἰς τὸ κ. codd., S. and V. with Job 2:9f]; Jos., Ant. 19, 27; 96) 2 Cor 6:1. εἰς κ. τρέχειν run in vain (cp. Menand., Mon. 51 Mei. ἀνὴρ ἄβουλος εἰς κ. μοχθεῖ τρέχων) Gal 2:2; Phil 2:16a, echoed in Pol 9:2; cp. Phil 2:16b; 1 Th 3:5.—B. 932. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κενός

  • 2 αλάπαξ'

    ἀ̱λάπαξα, ἀλαπάζω
    empty: aor ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱λάπαξο, ἀλαπάζω
    empty: plup ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱λάπαξο, ἀλαπάζω
    empty: perf imperat mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱λάπαξε, ἀλαπάζω
    empty: aor ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱λάπαξαι, ἀλαπάζω
    empty: perf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀλάπαξαι, ἀλαπάζω
    empty: aor imperat mid 2nd sg
    ἀλάπαξα, ἀλαπάζω
    empty: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)
    ἀλάπαξε, ἀλαπάζω
    empty: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > αλάπαξ'

  • 3 ἀλάπαξ'

    ἀ̱λάπαξα, ἀλαπάζω
    empty: aor ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱λάπαξο, ἀλαπάζω
    empty: plup ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱λάπαξο, ἀλαπάζω
    empty: perf imperat mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱λάπαξε, ἀλαπάζω
    empty: aor ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱λάπαξαι, ἀλαπάζω
    empty: perf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀλάπαξαι, ἀλαπάζω
    empty: aor imperat mid 2nd sg
    ἀλάπαξα, ἀλαπάζω
    empty: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)
    ἀλάπαξε, ἀλαπάζω
    empty: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀλάπαξ'

  • 4 εκκενών

    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act masc nom sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres inf act (doric)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act masc nom sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres inf act (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > εκκενών

  • 5 ἐκκενῶν

    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act masc nom sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres inf act (doric)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act masc nom sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres inf act (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐκκενῶν

  • 6 κενόω

    κενόω, E.Med. 959, Pl.Smp. 197d; [dialect] Ep. [full] κεινόω Nic.Th.56, Al. 140: [tense] fut.
    A

    κενώσω E. Ion 447

    : [tense] aor.

    ἐκένωσα Id.Ba. 730

    : [tense] pf.

    κεκένωκα App.BC 5.67

    :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    κενωθήσομαι Gal.4.709

    ,

    κενεώσομαι Emp.16

    : [tense] aor.

    ἐκενώθην Th.2.51

    : [tense] pf.

    κεκένωμαι Hdt.4.123

    , Hp.Morb.Sacr.9: ([etym.] κενός): — empty,

    πᾶσαν ἠπείρου πλάκα A.Pers. 718

    (troch.);

    ναούς E. Ion

    l.c.: c. gen., empty of a thing,

    ἀνδρῶν τάνδε πόλιν κενῶσαι A.Supp. 660

    , cf. E.Rh. 914 (lyr.); χέρας [δώρων] Id.Med.l.c.;

    τινὰ τᾶς συοπλουτοσύνας Cerc.4.13

    ; opp. πληροῦν τινά τινος, Pl.l.c., cf. R.560d:—[voice] Pass., to be emptied, made or left empty, S.OT29; ἐς τὸ κενούμενον into the space continually left empty, Th.2.76; οἰκίαι πολλαὶ ἐκενώθησαν ib.51: c.gen., τούτων κενεώσεται.. αἰών will be left without them, Emp.l.c.; κεκενωμένου τοῦ τείχεος πάντων stripped of all things, Hdt.l.c.
    3 Medic., empty by depletion, opp. πληροῦν, Hp.Aph.2.51, cf. Aret.CA1.2, Gal.l.c.; τινα Phld.Lib.p.30 O.; carry off,

    αἷμα Luc.Ocyp.93

    ;

    ἐκ τοῦ σώματος χολήν Gal.Nat.Fac.1.13

    :—[voice] Pass., τὰ κενούμενα evacuations, Id.6.78, Antyll. ap. Stob.4.37.27.
    4 empty out, pour away,

    φάρμακον Iamb.Bab.7

    : metaph., πλοῦτον f.l. in Ph.1.119:—[voice] Pass.,

    τοῦ λαοῦ κενωθέντος D.S.24.1

    ; make away with,

    θανάτου βάρος Cypr. Fr.1.6

    .
    6 in [voice] Pass., waste away, shrivel, Thphr.HP7.4.3, 9.14.3.
    II metaph., make empty,

    ἑαυτόν Ep.Phil.2.7

    ; make void or of no effect,

    καύχημα 1 Ep.Cor.9.15

    ;

    ὑπάρξεις Vett.Val.90.7

    :—[voice] Pass., to be or become so, Ep.Rom.4.14.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κενόω

  • 7 κενοταφούντ'

    κενοταφοῦντα, κενοταφέω
    honour with an empty tomb: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    κενοταφοῦντα, κενοταφέω
    honour with an empty tomb: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric)
    κενοταφοῦντι, κενοταφέω
    honour with an empty tomb: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic epic doric)
    κενοταφοῦντι, κενοταφέω
    honour with an empty tomb: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)
    κενοταφοῦντε, κενοταφέω
    honour with an empty tomb: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic doric)
    κενοταφοῦνται, κενοταφέω
    honour with an empty tomb: pres ind mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric)
    κενοταφοῦντο, κενοταφέω
    honour with an empty tomb: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > κενοταφούντ'

  • 8 κενοταφοῦντ'

    κενοταφοῦντα, κενοταφέω
    honour with an empty tomb: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    κενοταφοῦντα, κενοταφέω
    honour with an empty tomb: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric)
    κενοταφοῦντι, κενοταφέω
    honour with an empty tomb: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic epic doric)
    κενοταφοῦντι, κενοταφέω
    honour with an empty tomb: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)
    κενοταφοῦντε, κενοταφέω
    honour with an empty tomb: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic doric)
    κενοταφοῦνται, κενοταφέω
    honour with an empty tomb: pres ind mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric)
    κενοταφοῦντο, κενοταφέω
    honour with an empty tomb: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > κενοταφοῦντ'

  • 9 κενός

    Grammatical information: adj.
    Meaning: `empty, idle' (Il.).
    Other forms: ep., also IA., Cypr. and Epid. κενε(Ϝ)ός, ep. Ion. κεινός
    Compounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. κενε-αυχέες (voc. pl. Θ 230, - έα AP, κεν-αυχής Plu., AP) `empty, idle showing'; 2. member to αὑχέω, if not reshaped after it for - ευχέες (to εὖχος, εὔχομαι), Wackernagel Unt. 65, Bechtel Lex. s. v.; κέν-ανδρος `empty of men' (A. Pers. 119 [lyr.], S. OC 917) with - ία (A. Pers. 730 [troch.]), cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 191; κεν-εμβατέω `step on emptiness, lack a solid foundation, reach a cavity' with κενεμβάτησις (Plu., medic.), as if from *κεν-εμβάτης after other derivv. in - βατέω from compounds with - βά-της.
    Derivatives: κενεών, - ῶνος m. `the holows space between hip and ribs, the hollows' (ep. Ion., X., LXX; on the formation Schwyzer 488 and Chantraine Formation 164); κενεότης, - νότης f. `emptiness' (Ion. Att.); κενήριον = κενοτάφιον (Hecl.), prob. after ἠρίον, if not composed with it (from there ψευδήριον `id.' [Lyc.]). Denomin. verb κενόω, - νεόω `make empty, make deserted' (IA.) with κένωσις, - νέωσις `emptifying' (Ion. poet., Att.), with κενώσιμος (Anon. ap. Suid.; Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 99), κένωμα, - νέωμα `empty space' (hell.), κενωτικός `emptifying' (Gal.).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [564] *ḱen- `empty'
    Etymology: With κενός, Ion. κεινός, both \< *κενϜός, cf. e. g. στενϜός; with κενεϜός agrees ἐτεϜός; from an υ-stem *κενύς. - Because of the differing expressions for `empty' note the agreement between κενός and Arm. sin, gen. sn-oy (o-st.) `id.' (IE. *ḱen-, stem uncertain) cf. Schwyzer 57, Porzig Gliederung 157).
    Page in Frisk: 1,819

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κενός

  • 10 εκκενοί

    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres ind mp 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres opt act 3rd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres ind act 3rd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres ind mp 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres opt act 3rd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres ind act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > εκκενοί

  • 11 ἐκκενοῖ

    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres ind mp 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres opt act 3rd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres ind act 3rd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres ind mp 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres opt act 3rd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres ind act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐκκενοῖ

  • 12 εκκενοίς

    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres opt act 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres subj act 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres ind act 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres opt act 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres subj act 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres ind act 2nd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > εκκενοίς

  • 13 ἐκκενοῖς

    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres opt act 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres subj act 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres ind act 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres opt act 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres subj act 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres ind act 2nd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐκκενοῖς

  • 14 εκκενούν

    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act masc voc sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres inf act (epic doric)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act masc voc sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres inf act (epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > εκκενούν

  • 15 ἐκκενοῦν

    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act masc voc sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres inf act (epic doric)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act masc voc sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres inf act (epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐκκενοῦν

  • 16 εκκενούτε

    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres ind act 2nd pl
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres ind act 2nd pl
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > εκκενούτε

  • 17 ἐκκενοῦτε

    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres ind act 2nd pl
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: pres ind act 2nd pl
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐκκενοῦτε

  • 18 εκκενώσει

    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: fut ind mid 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: fut ind act 3rd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: fut ind mid 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: fut ind act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > εκκενώσει

  • 19 ἐκκενώσει

    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: fut ind mid 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: fut ind act 3rd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: fut ind mid 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: fut ind act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐκκενώσει

  • 20 εκκενώση

    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: aor subj mid 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: aor subj act 3rd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: fut ind mid 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: aor subj mid 2nd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: aor subj act 3rd sg
    ἐκκενόω
    empty out: fut ind mid 2nd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > εκκενώση

См. также в других словарях:

  • Empty — Emp ty (?; 215), a. [Compar. {Emptier}; superl. {Emptiest}.] [AS. emtig, [ae]mtig, [ae]metig, fr. [ae]mta, [ae]metta, quiet, leisure, rest; of uncertain origin; cf. G. emsig busy.] 1. Containing nothing; not holding or having anything within;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • empty — adj 1 Empty, vacant, blank, void, vacuous mean lacking the contents that could or should be present. Something is empty which has nothing in it; something is vacant which is without an occupant, incumbent, tenant, inmate, or the person or thing… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • empty — [emp′tē] adj. emptier, emptiest [ME emti & (with intrusive p ) empti < OE æmettig, unoccupied, lit., at leisure < æmetta, leisure (< æ , without + base of motan, to have to: see MUST1) + ig, Y2] 1. containing nothing; having nothing in… …   English World dictionary

  • empty — ► ADJECTIVE (emptier, emptiest) 1) containing nothing; not filled or occupied. 2) having no meaning or likelihood of fulfilment: an empty threat. 3) having no value or purpose. ► VERB (empties, emptied) …   English terms dictionary

  • empty — c.1200, from O.E. æmettig at leisure, not occupied, unmarried, from æmetta leisure, from æ not + metta, from motan to have (see MIGHT (Cf. might)). The p is a euphonic insertion. Sense evolution from at leisure to empty is paralleled in several… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Empty — Emp ty, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Emptied}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Emptying}.] To deprive of the contents; to exhaust; to make void or destitute; to make vacant; to pour out; to discharge; as, to empty a vessel; to empty a well or a cistern. [1913 Webster]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • empty — [adj1] containing nothing abandoned, bare, barren, blank, clear, dead, deflated, depleted, desert, deserted, desolate, despoiled, destitute, devoid, dry, evacuated, exhausted, forsaken, godforsaken*, hollow, lacking, stark, unfilled, unfurnished …   New thesaurus

  • empty of — completely without (something) The arena was empty of spectators. The streets are now empty of traffic. • • • Main Entry: ↑empty …   Useful english dictionary

  • Empty — Emp ty, n.; pl. {Empties}. An empty box, crate, cask, etc.; used in commerce, esp. in transportation of freight; as, special rates for empties. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Empty — Emp ty, v. i. 1. To discharge itself; as, a river empties into the ocean. [1913 Webster] 2. To become empty. The chapel empties. B. Jonson. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • empty — index barren, baseless, consume, deficient, deplete, devoid, diminish, dissipate (expend foolishly), evacuate …   Law dictionary

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