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1 κενός
κενός, ή, όν (Hom.+) gener. ‘empty’① pert. to being without someth. material, empty (TestJob 10:4; GrBar 12:6; Jos., Vi. 167) κεράμιον empty jar Hm 11:15. σκεῦος (4 Km 4:3) m 11:13. κ. ἀποστέλλειν τινά send someone away empty-handed (cp. PRein 55, 9 [III A.D.] μὴ ἀναπέμψῃς αὐτὸν κενόν; Gen 31:42; Dt 15:13; Job 22:9) Mk 12:3; cp. Lk 1:53; 20:10f.② pert. to being devoid of intellectual, moral, or spiritual value, empty fig. extension of mng. 1ⓐ of things: without content, without any basis, without truth, without power κ. λόγοι empty words (Pla., Laches 196b; Menand., Mon. 512 [752 J.] Mei.; Herm. Wr. 16, 2; Ex 5:9; Dt 32:47; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 225; TestNapht 3:1.—PParis 15, 68 [120 B.C.] φάσει κενῇ) 1 Cor 3:18 D; Eph 5:6; Dg 8:2; AcPl Ox 6, 13 (cp. Aa I 241, 14); cp. D 2:5. πνεῦμα Hm 11:11, 17. κ. ἀπάτη empty deceit Col 2:8 (cp. Arrian, Anab. 5, 10, 4 κενὸς φόβος=false alarm). Of the things of everyday life vain Hm 5, 2, 2. τρυφή 12, 2, 1. πεποίθησις Hs 9, 22, 3. Of preaching and faith 1 Cor 15:14ab (cp. the theme of ‘empty hope’ Reader, Polemo p. 313); Js 2:20 P74 (cp. Demosth. 18, 150 κ. πρόφασις; Aeschyl., Pers. 804 κ. ἐλπίς; cp. Wsd 3:11; Sir 34:1). As κ. =μάταιος (1 Cor 15:17), the two words are found together in the same sense (cp. Demosth. 2, 12; Plut., Artox. 1018 [15, 6], Mor. 1117a; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 21, 5 κενὰ καὶ μάταια of oracles; Hos 12:2; Job 20:18; EpArist 205) 1 Cl 7:2; cp. κενὴ ματαιολογία Pol 2:1.ⓑ of pers. (Pind. et al.; Soph., Ant. 709; Plut., Mor. 541a ἀνόητοι καὶ κενοί; Epict. 2, 19, 8; 4, 4, 35; Judg 9:4; 11:3 B; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 311; Just., D. 64, 2 οἱ προφῆται οἱ κενοί): foolish, senseless, empty Hm 12, 4, 5. οἱ προφῆται οἱ κενοί 11:15. ἄνθρωπος κ. Js 2:20; Pol 6:3; τῶν δούλων τοῦ θεοῦ τῶν κ. Hs 6, 2, 1. ἄνθρωπος κενὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ δικαίου empty of the upright spirit Hm 5, 2, 7. κ. ἀπὸ τῆς ἀληθείας 11:4; ἀπὸ τῆς πίστεως κ. Hs 9, 19, 2 (cp. κενοὶ τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ ἀγάπης Iren. 4, 33, 7 [Harv. II 261, 2]). In paronomasia (cp. Job 27:12) αὐτὸς κ. ὢν κενὰς καὶ ἀποκρίνεται κενοῖς he himself, empty (of God’s Spirit) as he is, gives empty answers to empty people m 11:3.—Vs. 13.③ pert. to being without purpose or result, in vain κενὰ μελετᾶν imagine vain things Ac 4:25 (Ps 2:1). κενὸν γενέσθαι be in vain: ἡ χάρις αὐτοῦ οὐ κενὴ ἐγενήθη 1 Cor 15:10. ἡ εἴσοδος ἡμῶν ἡ πρὸς ὑμᾶς οὐ κ. γέγονεν 1 Th 2:1. κόπος 1 Cor 15:58.—εἰς κενόν in vain, to no purpose (Diod S 19, 9, 5; Heliod. 10, 30; PPetr II, 37, 1b recto, 12 [III B.C.]; Kaibel 646, 10; Lev 26:20; Is 29:8; 65:23; Jer 6:29; TestJob 24:2 [εἰς τὸ κ. codd., S. and V. with Job 2:9f]; Jos., Ant. 19, 27; 96) 2 Cor 6:1. εἰς κ. τρέχειν run in vain (cp. Menand., Mon. 51 Mei. ἀνὴρ ἄβουλος εἰς κ. μοχθεῖ τρέχων) Gal 2:2; Phil 2:16a, echoed in Pol 9:2; cp. Phil 2:16b; 1 Th 3:5.—B. 932. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
2 αλάπαξ'
ἀ̱λάπαξα, ἀλαπάζωempty: aor ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱λάπαξο, ἀλαπάζωempty: plup ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱λάπαξο, ἀλαπάζωempty: perf imperat mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱λάπαξε, ἀλαπάζωempty: aor ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱λάπαξαι, ἀλαπάζωempty: perf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀλάπαξαι, ἀλαπάζωempty: aor imperat mid 2nd sgἀλάπαξα, ἀλαπάζωempty: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)ἀλάπαξε, ἀλαπάζωempty: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
3 ἀλάπαξ'
ἀ̱λάπαξα, ἀλαπάζωempty: aor ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱λάπαξο, ἀλαπάζωempty: plup ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱λάπαξο, ἀλαπάζωempty: perf imperat mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱λάπαξε, ἀλαπάζωempty: aor ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱λάπαξαι, ἀλαπάζωempty: perf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀλάπαξαι, ἀλαπάζωempty: aor imperat mid 2nd sgἀλάπαξα, ἀλαπάζωempty: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)ἀλάπαξε, ἀλαπάζωempty: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
4 εκκενών
ἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act masc nom sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres inf act (doric)ἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act masc nom sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres inf act (doric) -
5 ἐκκενῶν
ἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act masc nom sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres inf act (doric)ἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act masc nom sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres inf act (doric) -
6 κενόω
A : [tense] aor. : [tense] pf.κεκένωκα App.BC 5.67
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κενωθήσομαι Gal.4.709
,κενεώσομαι Emp.16
: [tense] aor.ἐκενώθην Th.2.51
: [tense] pf.κεκένωμαι Hdt.4.123
, Hp.Morb.Sacr.9: ([etym.] κενός): — empty,πᾶσαν ἠπείρου πλάκα A.Pers. 718
(troch.); l.c.: c. gen., empty of a thing,ἀνδρῶν τάνδε πόλιν κενῶσαι A.Supp. 660
, cf. E.Rh. 914 (lyr.); χέρας [δώρων] Id.Med.l.c.;τινὰ τᾶς συοπλουτοσύνας Cerc.4.13
; opp. πληροῦν τινά τινος, Pl.l.c., cf. R.560d:—[voice] Pass., to be emptied, made or left empty, S.OT29; ἐς τὸ κενούμενον into the space continually left empty, Th.2.76; οἰκίαι πολλαὶ ἐκενώθησαν ib.51: c.gen., τούτων κενεώσεται.. αἰών will be left without them, Emp.l.c.; κεκενωμένου τοῦ τείχεος πάντων stripped of all things, Hdt.l.c.2 make a place empty by leaving it, desert it,βωμοῦ ἐσχάραν E.Andr. 1138
; λόχμην Id.Ba.l.c.:—[voice] Pass.,κενωθεισῶν τῶν νεῶν Th.8.57
.3 Medic., empty by depletion, opp. πληροῦν, Hp.Aph.2.51, cf. Aret.CA1.2, Gal.l.c.; τινα Phld.Lib.p.30 O.; carry off,αἷμα Luc.Ocyp.93
;ἐκ τοῦ σώματος χολήν Gal.Nat.Fac.1.13
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ κενούμενα evacuations, Id.6.78, Antyll. ap. Stob.4.37.27.4 empty out, pour away,φάρμακον Iamb.Bab.7
: metaph., πλοῦτον f.l. in Ph.1.119:—[voice] Pass.,τοῦ λαοῦ κενωθέντος D.S.24.1
; make away with,θανάτου βάρος Cypr. Fr.1.6
.6 in [voice] Pass., waste away, shrivel, Thphr.HP7.4.3, 9.14.3.II metaph., make empty,ἑαυτόν Ep.Phil.2.7
; make void or of no effect,καύχημα 1 Ep.Cor.9.15
;ὑπάρξεις Vett.Val.90.7
:—[voice] Pass., to be or become so, Ep.Rom.4.14. -
7 κενοταφούντ'
κενοταφοῦντα, κενοταφέωhonour with an empty tomb: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)κενοταφοῦντα, κενοταφέωhonour with an empty tomb: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric)κενοταφοῦντι, κενοταφέωhonour with an empty tomb: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic epic doric)κενοταφοῦντι, κενοταφέωhonour with an empty tomb: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)κενοταφοῦντε, κενοταφέωhonour with an empty tomb: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic doric)κενοταφοῦνται, κενοταφέωhonour with an empty tomb: pres ind mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric)κενοταφοῦντο, κενοταφέωhonour with an empty tomb: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
8 κενοταφοῦντ'
κενοταφοῦντα, κενοταφέωhonour with an empty tomb: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)κενοταφοῦντα, κενοταφέωhonour with an empty tomb: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric)κενοταφοῦντι, κενοταφέωhonour with an empty tomb: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic epic doric)κενοταφοῦντι, κενοταφέωhonour with an empty tomb: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)κενοταφοῦντε, κενοταφέωhonour with an empty tomb: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic doric)κενοταφοῦνται, κενοταφέωhonour with an empty tomb: pres ind mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric)κενοταφοῦντο, κενοταφέωhonour with an empty tomb: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
9 κενός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `empty, idle' (Il.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. κενε-αυχέες (voc. pl. Θ 230, - έα AP, κεν-αυχής Plu., AP) `empty, idle showing'; 2. member to αὑχέω, if not reshaped after it for - ευχέες (to εὖχος, εὔχομαι), Wackernagel Unt. 65, Bechtel Lex. s. v.; κέν-ανδρος `empty of men' (A. Pers. 119 [lyr.], S. OC 917) with - ία (A. Pers. 730 [troch.]), cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 191; κεν-εμβατέω `step on emptiness, lack a solid foundation, reach a cavity' with κενεμβάτησις (Plu., medic.), as if from *κεν-εμβάτης after other derivv. in - βατέω from compounds with - βά-της.Derivatives: κενεών, - ῶνος m. `the holows space between hip and ribs, the hollows' (ep. Ion., X., LXX; on the formation Schwyzer 488 and Chantraine Formation 164); κενεότης, - νότης f. `emptiness' (Ion. Att.); κενήριον = κενοτάφιον (Hecl.), prob. after ἠρίον, if not composed with it (from there ψευδήριον `id.' [Lyc.]). Denomin. verb κενόω, - νεόω `make empty, make deserted' (IA.) with κένωσις, - νέωσις `emptifying' (Ion. poet., Att.), with κενώσιμος (Anon. ap. Suid.; Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 99), κένωμα, - νέωμα `empty space' (hell.), κενωτικός `emptifying' (Gal.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [564] *ḱen- `empty'Etymology: With κενός, Ion. κεινός, both \< *κενϜός, cf. e. g. στενϜός; with κενεϜός agrees ἐτεϜός; from an υ-stem *κενύς. - Because of the differing expressions for `empty' note the agreement between κενός and Arm. sin, gen. sn-oy (o-st.) `id.' (IE. *ḱen-, stem uncertain) cf. Schwyzer 57, Porzig Gliederung 157).Page in Frisk: 1,819Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κενός
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10 εκκενοί
ἐκκενόωempty out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres opt act 3rd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres ind act 3rd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres opt act 3rd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres ind act 3rd sg -
11 ἐκκενοῖ
ἐκκενόωempty out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres opt act 3rd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres ind act 3rd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres opt act 3rd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres ind act 3rd sg -
12 εκκενοίς
ἐκκενόωempty out: pres opt act 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres subj act 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres ind act 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres opt act 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres subj act 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres ind act 2nd sg -
13 ἐκκενοῖς
ἐκκενόωempty out: pres opt act 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres subj act 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres ind act 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres opt act 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres subj act 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres ind act 2nd sg -
14 εκκενούν
ἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act masc voc sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres inf act (epic doric)ἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act masc voc sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres inf act (epic doric) -
15 ἐκκενοῦν
ἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act masc voc sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres inf act (epic doric)ἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act masc voc sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκκενόωempty out: pres inf act (epic doric) -
16 εκκενούτε
ἐκκενόωempty out: pres imperat act 2nd plἐκκενόωempty out: pres ind act 2nd plἐκκενόωempty out: pres imperat act 2nd plἐκκενόωempty out: pres ind act 2nd plἐκκενόωempty out: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)ἐκκενόωempty out: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
17 ἐκκενοῦτε
ἐκκενόωempty out: pres imperat act 2nd plἐκκενόωempty out: pres ind act 2nd plἐκκενόωempty out: pres imperat act 2nd plἐκκενόωempty out: pres ind act 2nd plἐκκενόωempty out: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)ἐκκενόωempty out: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
18 εκκενώσει
ἐκκενόωempty out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐκκενόωempty out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: fut ind act 3rd sgἐκκενόωempty out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐκκενόωempty out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: fut ind act 3rd sg -
19 ἐκκενώσει
ἐκκενόωempty out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐκκενόωempty out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: fut ind act 3rd sgἐκκενόωempty out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐκκενόωempty out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: fut ind act 3rd sg -
20 εκκενώση
ἐκκενόωempty out: aor subj mid 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: aor subj act 3rd sgἐκκενόωempty out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: aor subj mid 2nd sgἐκκενόωempty out: aor subj act 3rd sgἐκκενόωempty out: fut ind mid 2nd sg
См. также в других словарях:
Empty — Emp ty (?; 215), a. [Compar. {Emptier}; superl. {Emptiest}.] [AS. emtig, [ae]mtig, [ae]metig, fr. [ae]mta, [ae]metta, quiet, leisure, rest; of uncertain origin; cf. G. emsig busy.] 1. Containing nothing; not holding or having anything within;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
empty — adj 1 Empty, vacant, blank, void, vacuous mean lacking the contents that could or should be present. Something is empty which has nothing in it; something is vacant which is without an occupant, incumbent, tenant, inmate, or the person or thing… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
empty — [emp′tē] adj. emptier, emptiest [ME emti & (with intrusive p ) empti < OE æmettig, unoccupied, lit., at leisure < æmetta, leisure (< æ , without + base of motan, to have to: see MUST1) + ig, Y2] 1. containing nothing; having nothing in… … English World dictionary
empty — ► ADJECTIVE (emptier, emptiest) 1) containing nothing; not filled or occupied. 2) having no meaning or likelihood of fulfilment: an empty threat. 3) having no value or purpose. ► VERB (empties, emptied) … English terms dictionary
empty — c.1200, from O.E. æmettig at leisure, not occupied, unmarried, from æmetta leisure, from æ not + metta, from motan to have (see MIGHT (Cf. might)). The p is a euphonic insertion. Sense evolution from at leisure to empty is paralleled in several… … Etymology dictionary
Empty — Emp ty, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Emptied}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Emptying}.] To deprive of the contents; to exhaust; to make void or destitute; to make vacant; to pour out; to discharge; as, to empty a vessel; to empty a well or a cistern. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
empty — [adj1] containing nothing abandoned, bare, barren, blank, clear, dead, deflated, depleted, desert, deserted, desolate, despoiled, destitute, devoid, dry, evacuated, exhausted, forsaken, godforsaken*, hollow, lacking, stark, unfilled, unfurnished … New thesaurus
empty of — completely without (something) The arena was empty of spectators. The streets are now empty of traffic. • • • Main Entry: ↑empty … Useful english dictionary
Empty — Emp ty, n.; pl. {Empties}. An empty box, crate, cask, etc.; used in commerce, esp. in transportation of freight; as, special rates for empties. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Empty — Emp ty, v. i. 1. To discharge itself; as, a river empties into the ocean. [1913 Webster] 2. To become empty. The chapel empties. B. Jonson. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
empty — index barren, baseless, consume, deficient, deplete, devoid, diminish, dissipate (expend foolishly), evacuate … Law dictionary