708

ἐσθῶ, εἰσθέω

run into: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)

ἐσθῶ, εἰσθέω

run into: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)

ἐσθῶ, εἰστίθημι

put into: aor subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)

V 0-0-0-2-0=2 Jb 27,14; 33,25

P: to become man, to reach manhood

(→ἐπἀνδρόω,,)

Αὐγώ,

A Daybeam, name of a dog, X.Cyn.7.3.

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: κρέας. Σικελοί H.

Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: To Lat. arvīna `fat, esp. round the intestines', from which it is a loan (Campanile, Studia Pagliaro I 318f). Acc. to v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 16, the word is Messapian and cognate with arvīna.

Page in Frisk: 1,130

δίς adv. (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; JosAs 28:13; ApcEsdr 1:5 p. 24, 10 Tdf.; Jos., Vi. 355; Just., D. 85, 5 τὰ δὶς δύο πόσα ἐστί ‘how much is two times two’) twice Mk 14:30, 72. (On Rv 9:16 s. δισμυρίας). ἅπαξ καὶ δ. (ἅπαξ 1) once and again=several times Phil 4:16; 1 Th 2:18; 1 Cl 53:3 (Dt 9:13). W. gen. foll. (Diod S 5, 41, 6 δὶς τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ; Jos., Ant. 3, 199) δ. τοῦ σαββάτου twice in a week Lk 18:12; δ. άποθνῄσκειν die twice Jd 12 (cp. Paroem. Gr.: Apostol. 14, 27 δὶς ἀποθανουμένη ψυχή; the same Plut., Mor. 236d).—DELG. M-M.

disinterestedness

φθείρω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] φθέρρω Hdn.Gr.2.303, al.; Arc. [full] φθήρω IG5(2).6.17 (Tegea, iv B. C.): [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. φθείρεσκε ([etym.] δια-) Hdt.1.36: [tense] fut.

A

φθερῶ X.HG7.2.11

, ([etym.] δια-) A.Ag. 1266, etc.; [dialect] Ion. φθερέω ([etym.] δια-) Hdt. 5.51; [dialect] Ep. φθέρσω ([etym.] δια-) Il.13.625: [tense] aor. 1

ἔφθειρα A.Pers. 244

(troch.), X.HG7.2.4; poet.

ἔφθερσα Lyc.1402

; Arc. [ per.] 3sg. opt. (?)

φθέραι IG5(2).6.8

(Tegea, iv B. C.): [tense] pf.

ἔφθαρκα Din.1.64

, ([etym.] δι-) E.Med. 226; Arc. part.

ἐφθορκώς IG5(2).6.10

(Tegea, iv B. C.): —[voice] Med., [tense] fut. φθεροῦμαι (in pass. sense) S.OT 272, E.Andr. 708, Th.7.48; [dialect] Ion. φθερέομαι ([etym.] δια-) Hdt.8.108 (v.l. δια-φθαρέεται), 9.42 (vv. ll. δια-φθαρέονται, δια-φθορεῦνται); later

φθαροῦμαι Archig.

ap. Orib.8.23.5:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

φθᾰρήσομαι Hp.VM13

, Arist.Metaph. 1066b30, Epicur.Ep. 1p.7U., ([etym.] δια-) E.Hec. 802, etc., [dialect] Dor.

- ησοῦμαι Ti.Locr.94d

: [tense] aor. ἐφθάρην [ᾰ] S.OT 1502, Th.7.13, Pl.Lg. 708c; poet. [ per.] 3pl.

ἔφθαρεν Pi.P. 3.36

: also part.

κατα-φθερείς Epich.35.13

: [tense] pf.

ἔφθαρμαι S.El. 765

, [ per.] 3pl.

ἐφθάραται Th.3.13

; inf.

ἐφθάρθαι Arist.Metaph. 1021b27

, ([etym.] δι-) Is.9.37, [dialect] Aeol.

ἔφθορθαι Eust.790.8

: [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl.

ἐφθάρατο App.BC3.15

, ([etym.] δι-) Hdt.8.90. The compd. διαφθείρω is much more freq. than the simple Verb:— destroy things,

μῆλα κακοὶ φθείρουσι νομῆες Od. 17.246

; φ. τῶν Συρίων τοὺς κλήρους waste them, Hdt.1.76, cf. X.HG 7.2.11, An.4.7.20;

τοὺς θεῶν νόμους S.Aj. 1344

; τὰς ναῦς v. l. in Th. 2.91;

τὴν πόλιν καὶ νόμους Pl.Lg. 958c

, cf. X.Mem.1.5.3;

εὐδαιμονίαν Din.

l. c.;

ἔμβρυα Dsc.2.163

;

τὸ συλληφθέν Sor.1.60

(also abs., miscarry, ib.59); τὸν κοινὸν οἶκον Mitteis Chr.284.11 (ii B. C.): —[voice] Pass., to be destroyed, S.Aj.25, etc.;

ἐκ τῶν αὐτῶν καὶ διὰ τῶν αὐτῶν καὶ γίνεται πᾶσα ἀρετὴ καὶ φθείρεται Arist.EN 1103b8

;

εἰς τὸ μὴ ὂν φ.

pass away, cease to be,

Epicur.Ep.1p.5U.

;

δυὰς προσθέσει μονάδος εἰς τριάδα φθείρεται μηκέτι μένουσα δυάς Ph.2.509

; of animals, perish, PStrassb.24.15 (ii A. D.).

2 of persons, μαψαῦραι... ναύτας φ. destroy them, Hes.Th. 876 (but perh. only [voice] Act. of signf. 11.4);

στρατόν A. Pers. 244

(troch.), Ag. 652:—[voice] Pass., Id.Pers. 272, 283(lyr.);

γειτόνων πολλοὶ ἁμᾷ.. ἔφθαρεν Pi.P.3.36

;

νόσῳ ἐφθάραται Ἀθηναῖοι Th.3.13

, cf. 7.48;

πρόρριζον ἔφθαρται γένος S.El. 765

; ἔφθαρμαι I am undone! Men. Her.13;

μὴφθαρῶσιν PMich.Zen.80.4

(iii B. C.).

3 corrupt, bribe, τινα D.S.4.73; lure, entice, trap,

κημοῖσι πλεκτοῖς πορφύρας φθείρει γένος S.Fr. 504

(s. v. l.);

φθείρει γὰρ ἡ πρόνοια τὴν ἀβουλίαν

entices to its ruin, entraps,

Trag.Adesp.484

(s. v.l.); pervert,

φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρήσθ' ὁμιλίαι κακαί E.Fr. 1024

:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. 11.3.

b seduce a woman,

ὑπὸ τῆς θυγατρὸς ἀδικούμενον καὶ Διονυσίου τοῦ φθείραντος αὐτὴν κιναίδου PEnteux.26.11

(iii B. C.):—[voice] Pass., E.Fr. 485, D.Chr.11.153 (but not [dialect] Att. acc. to Phryn.53, Moer.p.103 P.), Artem.5.17.

4 ruin, spoil, ποσὶν φθείροντα πλοῦτον ἀργυρωνήτους θ' ὑφάς, of one who treads on rich carpets, A.Ag. 949; βαφὰς φθείρουσα τοῦ ποικίλματος, of blood, Id.Ch. 1013; of a poison,

ὧνπερ ἂν θίγῃ, φθείρει τὰ πάντα S.Tr. 716

;

φαρμάκων φθείρειν πεφυκότων τὰ σώματα Gal.15.541

; δούλην (wet-nurse)

μὴ φθείρουσαν τὸ γάλα BGU1058.29

(i B. C.), cf. Sor.1.88; τοῦ σώματος (sc. τῶν νοσούντων) φθείροντος τὸ θρέψαι δυνάμενον ib.90, cf. 63, al.

5

τὰ μιγνύμενα τῶν χρωμάτων οἱ βαφεῖς φθείρεσθαι καὶ φθοράν τὴν μῖξιν ὀνομάζουσιν Plu.2.393c

(where

μιαίνω 1

is compared).

II [voice] Pass. (cf. supr. 1.1, 2),

1 φθείρεσθε (as a curse) may you perish! ruin take you! Il.21.128, Sannyr. 10; φθείρου as an imprecation, go to the devil! be off! Ar.Ach. 460, Pl. 598, 610(anap.), E.Fr. 610;

ἐκποδὼν ἡμῖν φθείρεσθε Herod.6.16

:c. gen., φθείρεσθε τῆσδε off from her! unhand her, let her go, E.Andr. 715 (so in [tense] fut. indic., εἰ μὴ φθερῇ τῆσδ' ὡς τάχιστ' ἀπὸ στέγης if thou dost not depart... ib. 708).

b with a Prep., φθείρεσθαι πρὸς τοὺς πλουσίους, of hangers-on and flatterers, D.21.139, cf. Plu.Phoc.21, Eum. 14, Ant.24;

εἰς ἡδονὰς ἀπὸ.. πόνων Anon.

ap. Stob.4.31.84;

ἀκούω σε λυρῳδοῦ γυναικὸς ἐρᾶν καὶ εἰς ἐκείνης φθειρόμενον πᾶσαν τὴν ἐφήμερον ἄγραν κατατίθεσθαι Alciphr.1.18

.

2 Medic.,

ἡ κοιλίη φθαρήσεται

will be deranged, disordered,

Hp.VM13

.

3 to be morally corrupted,

ἐφθάρη ἡ γῆ ἐναντίον τοῦ θεοῦ LXXGe.6.11

, cf. Ho.9.9, al.;

ἔστι ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ σκηνῶν ἐν τοῖς Ἀριστοβούλου φθειρόμενος PCair.Zen.37.7

(iii B. C.); φθαρεὶς Εὔτυχος ὑπὸ τῆς Ἀρσινόης ib.620.7 (iii B. C.); but ἐν Σικυωνίαι ἐφθαρμένους is f.l. for ἐν Σικυῶνι διεφθ. (cj. Sintenis) in Plu.Arat.40.

4 of seafarers, wander, drift (cf. supr. 1.2,

πολύφθορος 11.2

,

φθορά 8

),

πόσον χρόνον πόντου 'πὶ νώτοις ἅλιον ἐφθείρου πλάνον; E.Hel. 774

; ναυτίλους ἐφθαρμένους sailors driven out of their course, Id.IT 276;

ἱκέτας δέχεσθαι ποντίους ἐφθαρμένους Id.Cyc. 300

; of shipwrecked persons, νεῶν ( ἐκ νεῶν Elmsl.)

φθαρέντες A.Pers. 451

; also of travellers or wanderers by land, οὐχ ἕνα νομίζων φθείρεται πόλεως νόμον (v.l. τόπον) E.El. 234;

ὁ Μενέλαος χρόνον πολὺν ἐφθείρετο πανταχόσε τῆς Ἐλλάδος D.Chr.7.95

; οὐδὲν δεῖ φθείρεσθαι περιόντα ( = περιιόντα)

τὴν ἀρχὴν ἅπασαν Aristid.Or.26(14).33

;

ἄνω κάτω διαθέοντας τὴν Ἑλλάδα καὶ φθειρομένους Id.1.420

J.;

τῶν μετοίκων τῶν ἐξ Ἑρμιόνης οὐκ οἶδ' ὅπως εἰς Πειραιᾶ φθαρέντων Alciphr. 1.13

; μὴ περιΐδῃς ἀγαθοὺς γείτονας εἰς στενὸν τοῦ καιροῦ φθειρομένους ib.24; [

Ἀλέξανδρον] ὑπὲρ τὸν Ἰνδὸν κτλ. φθειρόμενον Arr.An.7.4.2

; φθαρῆναι εἰς βάρβαρα ἔθνη ( ἐν βαρβάροις ἔθνεσι or ἔθεσι codd.) Phalar. Ep.49; φθαρέντων ἐς ἀλλήλους falling foul of one another, App. Praef.10 (s. v. l.).

5 of women, χέρσους φθαρῆναι pine away in barrenness, S.OT 1502, cf. El. 1181 (unless wander, cf. supr. 11.4). (Cf. Skt. ksárati 'flow', later 'wane, perish', Avest. γζ?φθείρωXαρ- and ζ?φθείρωXγαρ- 'flow'.)

ἐξαρπάζω, [tense] fut.

A

- άσομαι Ar.Eq. 708

: [tense] aor.1

ἐξήρπαξα Hom.

(v.infr.),

ἐξήρπασα Hdt.8.135

, Plu.Comp.Per.Fab.2:—snatch away from,

φῶτ' ἐξαρπάξασα νεός Od.12.100

; ἐ. τι παρά τινος Hdt.l.c.;

τι ἐκ χερῶν τινος E.IA 315

; rescue,

τὸν δ' ἐξήρπαξ' Ἀφροδίτη Il.3.380

, cf. 20.443, 21.597;

τῆς πολιορκίας Μάριον Plu. Sull.29

:—[voice] Pass., to be carried off, οἱ μὲν ἐξηρπασμένοι σπεύδουσιν the captured ones are speeding on their way, S.OC 1016 (s.v.l.): c.acc., ἐξαρπάζεσθαι τὸ νοτερόν to have the moisture forcibly drawn out, Pl.Ti. 60d.

II tear out,

ἐ. σου.. τἄντερα Ar.Eq. 708

; tear off, Asclep. ap. Gal.12.418.

ἄκανθα, ης, ἡ thorn-plant (since Od. 5, 328; pap, LXX; ApcMos 24; ApcrEzk P 1 verso 5; Jos., Bell. 5, 51; Just., D. 28, 3 [Jer. 4, 3]; Mel., P. 79, 575; 93, 708) of such plants in general, esp. the common weed Ononis spinosa, cammock (s. LFonck, Streifzüge durch d. bibl. Flora 1900, 195) in contrast to useful plants (w. τρίβολος, cp. Gen 3:18; Hos 10:8) Mt 7:16; Lk 6:44 (cp. Jer 12:13). It is found on cultivated land and is thus harmful to the grain (GDalman, PJ 22, 1926, 126ff) Mt 13:7, 22; Mk 4:7, 18; Lk 8:7, 14 (on the interpr. of the ἄκανθαι s. Philo, Leg. All. 3, 248); B 9:5 (Jer 4:3).—στέφανος ἐξ ἀ. crown of thorns Mt 27:29; J 19:2 (cp. Mel., P. 79, 575; 93, 708; Fonck 51; 99; FLundgreen, D. Bäume im NT: NKZ 27, 1916, 827–42; EHa-Reubéni, RB 42, ’33, 230–34. S. also ἀκάνθινος).—W. thistles (τρίβολοι, s. above) as signs of a neglected field Hb 6:8; Hs 6, 2, 6f; 9, 1, 5; 9, 20, 1. W. other weeds Hm 10, 1, 5.—In description of the rites of atonement B 7:11 ἄ. means the thornbush on which the wool was placed, s. ῥάχος, ῥαχία.—S. βάτος. DELG. M-M.

ἔτος, ους, τό (Hom.+) year Ac 7:30; 13:21; Hb 1:12 (Ps 101:28); 3:10, 17 (Ps 94:10); 2 Pt 3:8 (Ps 89:4); Rv 20:3–7; 1 Cl 25:5 al.—ἔτη ἔχειν be x years old (Jos., Ant. 1, 198) J 8:57; differently w. the addition ἐν τ. ἀσθενείᾳ αὐτοῦ be ill for x years 5:5 (cp. TestJob 26:1 ἐν ταῖς πληγαῖς). εἶναι, γίνεσθαι ἐτῶν w. a numeral to indicate age (X., Mem. 1, 2, 40 al.; Gen 7:6; 12:4 and oft.; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 1 al. Jac.; Jos., Ant. 10, 50) Mk 5:42; Lk 2:42; Ac 4:22; 1 Ti 5:9 (Cyr. Ins. 16 μηδένα νεώτερον πέντε κ. εἴκοσι ἐτῶν); ὡς or ὡσεὶ ἐτῶν w. numeral about x years old (X., An. 2, 6, 20 ἦν ἐτῶν ὡς τριάκοντα; PTebt 381, 4f [123 B.C.]; s. Dssm. in PMeyer, Griech. Texte aus Ägypt. 1916, p. 26, 48; for use of round numbers s. Meyer 47, no. 7, 5 and 7; 67, no. 12, 12) Lk 3:23; 8:42; GJs 12:3.—Acc. to denote duration of time in answer to the quest.: how long? (X., Cyr. 1, 2, 9; SIG 1168: 3, 8, 14, 95; SIG² 847, 4; 850, 6 al.; 2 Km 21:1; EpJer 2; Jdth 8:4; 1 Macc 1:7, 9 al.; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 6 Jac.; Just., D. 88, 2) δώδεκα ἔτη for twelve years Mt 9:20; cp. Mk 5:25; Lk 2:36; 13:7f, 11, 16; 15:29; Ac 7:6 (Gen 15:13), 36, 42 (Am 5:25); B 10:6; MPol 9:3 al. The dat. is also used in almost the same sense (Appian, Illyr. 25 §71 ἔτεσι δέκα=for ten years; Polyaenus 1, 12; Lucian, Dial. Meretr. 8, 2 et al.; SIG 872, 17; 898, 28; 966, 17; ins concerning a Lycaon. bishop [Exp. 7th ser., 6, 1908, 387, 12] εἴκοσι πέντε ὅλοις ἔτεσιν τ. ἐπισκοπὴν διοικήσας; B-D-F §201; Rob. 523) of the temple τεσσεράκοντα καὶ ἓξ ἔτεσιν οἰκοδομήθη it was under construction for forty-six years J 2:20; cp. Ac 13:20. Likew. ἐπί w. acc. (SIG 1219, 27 ἐπὶ δέκα ἔτη; Mitt-Wilck. 327, 16 [107 B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 5, 211) Lk 4:25; Ac 19:10.—Other prep. combinations: ἀπὸ (SIG 762, 14; 820, 8) ἐτῶν δώδεκα for twelve years Lk 8:43; ἀπὸ πολλῶν ἐ. Ro 15:23. Also ἐκ πολλῶν ἐ. Ac 24:10; cp. 9:33. διʼ ἐ. πλειόνων after several years 24:17; cp. Gal 2:1. εἰς ἔ. πολλά for many years to come Lk 12:19 (cp. SIG 707, 19f; 708, 43). ἐν ἔτει πεντεκαιδεκάτῳ 3:1 (cp. SIG 736: 11, 52, 54, 90; 3 Km 6:1; 15:1 al.). ἕως ἐτῶν … until x years of age (cp. Jo 2:2; Jos., Ant. 5, 181) Lk 2:37. κατʼ ἔτος every year (GDI 4195, 30f [Rhodes]; PAmh 86, 11 [78 A.D.]; POxy 725, 36; 2 Macc 11:3; Jos., Ant. 7, 99) 2:41; μετὰ τρία ἔ. after three years Gal 1:18; 3:17 (cp. SIG 708, 26; Tob 14:2 BA; Is 23:15; Da 4:33a; 1 Macc 1:29; Tat. 31, 3). πρὸ ἐτῶν δεκατεσσάρων fourteen years ago 2 Cor 12:2 (as Just., A I, 46, 1). χιλιάδα τινὰ … ἐτῶν Papias (2:12). fourteen years ago.—B. 1011f. DELG. M-M.

⁺ V 0-0-0-1-0=1 Eccl 8,11

P: to be fully bent on, to be set to (e.g. do evil) [+inf.]

Cf. SPICQ 1978a, 708; →MM

αὐτο-σχεδόν, Adv.

A near at hand, hand to hand, in Hom. always of close fight,

ξιφέεσσ' αὐ. οὐτάζοντο Il.7.273

;

δῄουν ἀλλήλους αὐ. 15.708

;

αὐ. ὡρμήθησαν 13.496

, cf. Od.22.293:—once also

αὐτοσχεδὰ δουρὶ.. ἐπόρουσε Il.16.319

; cf. αὐτοσχέδιος.

2 c. gen., near, close to,

ἀλλήλῶν Arat.901

.

II of Time, on the spot, at once, A.R. 1.12, 3.148.

βωλο-λογέω,

A sift out earth from corn, POxy.708.7 ([voice] Pass., ii A.D.).

βῶλος, ἡ, less freq. ὁ (v. sub fin.),

A lump, clod of earth,

εἴκοι δ' ὑπὸ βῶλος ἀρότρῳ Od.18.374

;

ὑγρᾶς ἀρούρας β. S.Aj. 1286

;

ὡς βαλῶ ταύτῃ τῇ βώλῳ X.Cyr.8.3.27

;

β. ἀνιστάναι Plu.Rom.11

; βῶλος ἄρουραν, prov. 'carrying coals to Newcastle', Zen.2.74; esp. of earth fraudulently mixed with corn, POxy.708.8 (ii A. D.); cf. ἄβωλος.

2 in Poets, land, soil,

βαθεῖαν β. ἀροῦντες Mosch.4.37

, cf. AP9.561 (Phil.), etc.; Λίβυσσα κρύψει β. Ἀννίβου δέμας Orac. ap. Plu.Flam.20, cf. Jul.Or.3.125b.

3 generally, lump, as of gold, nugget, Arist. Mir. 833b11, Str.3.2.8; χρυσέα βῶλος, of the sun, E.Fr. 783, cf. Or. 984 (lyr.);

β. μολίβδου D.S.3.14

.

4 = βωλίτης, Sch.Nic.Al. 526.

5 = σπαργάνιον, Ps.-Dsc.4.21 (v. l.). (Fem. acc. to Phryn.37, Moer. 95; masc. in Arist. l.c., D.C.40.47, PHolm.2.31, etc.)

γαμβρός, ὁ,

A connexion by marriage, Pi.N.5.37, A.Ag. 708 (pl.): hence,

I son-in-law, Il.6.249, Hdt.5.30,67, Democr. 272, E.Ph. 427, etc.

II brother-in-law, i.e. sister's husband, Il.5.474, 13.464, Hdt.1.73, etc.; or, wife's brother, S.OT70.

III = πενθερός, father-in-law, E.Hipp. 635, Andr. 641, LXXEx.3.1.

IV [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol., bridegroom, wooer, Sapph. 103, Pi.P.9.116, Theoc.18.49, 15.129, Arat.248. (Cf. Skt. jārá- (from ĝ[mmacrnull]ró- 'lover'.)

γαστρο-κνήμη,

A calf of the leg, Gal.14.708, v.l. in Hp. Off.9:—also [suff] γαστρο-κνημία, [dialect] Ion. -ιη, ἡ, Hp.Art.60, Arist.HA 494a7, BGU183.3 (i A. D.), Luc.VH1.22, Gal.2.316; and [suff] γαστρο-κνήμιον, τό, Poll.2.190, PFay.90.8 (iii A. D.).

Γῐγάντ-ειος, α, ον,

A gigantic, AP9.708 (Phil.), Luc.Philops.23:— also [full] Γῐγανταῖος, α, ον, Aesop.53, Hsch. s.v. Ἀβραμιαῖος: [full] Γῐγαντιαῖος,

σώματα Pall.in Hp.2.143

D.: [full] Γῐγαντικός, ή, όν, of or for the Giants,

τὰ -κά Plu.2.360f

; monstrous,

θρασύτης Simp. in Ph.1145.4

, cf. Procl.in Prm.p.659 S.