-
1 ποιέω
ποιέω, [dialect] Dor. [full] ποιϝέω IG4.800 ([place name] Troezen), etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.Aποίεον Il. 20.147
; [var] contr.ποίει 18.482
; [dialect] Ion.ποιέεσκον Hdt.1.36
, 4.78: [tense] fut. ποιήσω: [tense] aor. ἐποίησα, [dialect] Ep.ποίησα Il.18.490
: [tense] pf. πεποίηκα:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.ποιεέσκετο Hdt.7.119
: [tense] fut.ποιήσομαι Il.9.397
: in pass. sense, Hp.Decent.11, Arist.Metaph. 1021a23: [tense] aor. ἐποιησάμην, [dialect] Ep.ποι- Od.5.251
, al.: [tense] pf. πεποίημαι in med. sense, And.4.22, Decr. ap. D. 18.29:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ποιηθήσομαι ([etym.] μετα-) D.23.62, v. supr.;πεποιήσομαι Hp.Mul.1.11
,37: [tense] aor.ἐποιήθην Hdt.2.159
, etc. (used as [voice] Med. only in compd. προς-): [tense] pf.πεποίημαι Il.6.56
, etc.:—[dialect] Att. [full] ποῶ (EM 679.24), etc., is guaranteed by metre in Trag. and Com., as , , , etc., and found in cod. Laur. of S., cod. Rav. of Ar., also IG12.39.6 ([etym.] ποήσω), 82.9 ([etym.] ποεῖ), 154.7 ([etym.] ἐποησάτην), etc.; but ποι- is always written before -οι, -ου, -ω in Inscrr.: πο- also in [dialect] Aeol. ,75, Sapph. Supp.1.9, al., and Arc. ποέντω, = ποιούντων, IG5(2).6.9 (Tegea, iv B.C.); cf. ποιητής.A make, produce, first of something material, as manufactures, works of art, etc. (opp. πράττειν, Pl.Chrm. 163b), in Hom. freq. of building, π. δῶμα, τύμβον, Il.1.608,7.435;εἴδωλον Od.4.796
; π. πύλας ἐν [πύργοις] Il.7.339; of smith's work, π. σάκος ib. 222;ἐν [σάκεϊ] ποίει δαίδαλα πολλά 18.482
, cf. 490, 573: freq. in Inscrr. on works of art, Πολυμήδης ἐποίϝηh' (= ἐποίησε ) (vi B.C., cf. Class.Phil.20.139); (vi/v B.C.), etc.; ἐποίησε Τερψικλῆς ib.3b(Milet., vi B.C.), etc.;τίς.. τὴν λίθον ταύτην τέκτων ἐποίει; Herod.4.22
; εἵματα ἀπὸ ξύλων πεποιημένα made from trees, i.e. of cotton, Hdt.7.65;ναὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ ἀργυρίου X.An. 5.3.9
;πλοῖα ἐκ τῆς ἀκάνθης ποιεύμενα Hdt.2.96
;καρβάτιναι πεποιημέναι ἐκ βοῶν X.An.4.5.14
: c. gen. materiae,πωρίνου λίθου π. τὸν νηόν Hdt.5.62
;ἔρυμα λίθων λογάδην πεποιημένον Th.4.31
;φοίνικος αἱ θύραι πεποιημέναι X.Cyr.7.5.22
: rarely to be made with.., 1.4; also τῶν τὰ κέρεα.. οἱ πήχεες ποιεῦνται the horns of which are made into the sides of the lyre, Hdt.4.192; also δέρμα εἰς περικεφαλαίας πεποίηται Sch.Patm.D.in BCH1.144:—[voice] Med., make for oneself, as of bees, οἰκία ποιήσωνται build them houses, Il.12.168, cf. 5.735, Od.5.251, 259, Hes.Op. 503; [ῥεῖθρον] π., of a river, Thphr. HP3.1.5; also, have a thing made, get it made,ὀβελούς Hdt.2.135
;στεφάνους οὓς ἐποιησάμην τῷ χορῷ D.21.16
, cf. X.An.5.3.5; τὸν Ἀπόλλω, i.e. a statue of A., Pl.Ep. 361a;αὑτοῦ εἰκόνας Plu. Them.5
, cf. Inscr.Prien.25.9 (iii B.C.?).2 create, bring into existence,γένος ἀνθρώπων χρύσεον Hes.Op. 110
, cf. Th. 161, 579, etc.; the creator,Pl.
Ti. 76c;ἕτερον Φίλιππον ποιήσετε D.4.11
:—[voice] Med., beget,υἱόν And.1.124
;ἔκ τινος Id.4.22
; παῖδας ποιεῖσθαι, = παιδοποιεῖσθαι, X.Cyr.5.3.19, D.57.43; conceive,παιδίον π. ἔκ τινος Pl.Smp. 203b
:—[voice] Act. in this sense only in later Gr., Plu.2.312a; of the woman, παιδίον ποιῆσαι ib.145d.3 generally, produce, ὕδωρ π., of Zeus, Ar.V. 261: impers., ἐὰν πλείω ποιῇ ὕδατα, = ἐὰν ὕη, Thphr.CP1.19.3; π. γάλα, of certain kinds of food, Arist.HA 522b32; ἄρρεν π., of an egg, Ael.VH1.15; μέλι ἄριστον π., of Hymettus, Str.9.1.23; π. καρπόν, of trees, Ev.Matt.3.10 (metaph. in religious sense, ib.8); of men, κριθὰς π. grow barley, Ar. Pax 1322;π. σίτου μεδίμνους D.42.20
; π. πενίαν, πλοῦτον, of the stars, Plot.2.3.1.b Math., make, produce, τομήν, σχῆμα, ὀρθὰς γωνίας, Archim. Sph.Cyl.1.16,38, Con.Sph.12; :—[voice] Pass., πεποιήσθω ὡς.. let it be contrived that.., Archim. Sph.Cyl.2.6.d π. τὸ πρόβλημα effect a solution of the problem, Apollon.Perg.Con.2.49,51; π. τὸ ἐπίταγμα fulfil, satisfy the required condition, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.2,3.4 after Hom., of Poets, compose, write, π. διθύραμβον, ἔπεα, Hdt.1.23, 4.14;π. θεογονίην Ἕλλησι Id.2.53
; π. Φαίδραν, Σατύρους, Ar.Th. 153, 157; π. κωμῳδίαν, τραγῳδίαν, etc., Pl.Smp. 223d;παλινῳδίαν Isoc.10.64
, Pl.Phdr. 243b, etc.; : abs., write poetry, write as a poet,ὀρθῶς π. Hdt.3.38
;ἐν τοῖσι ἔπεσι π. Id.4.16
, cf. Pl. Ion 534b: folld. by a quotation,ἐπόησάς ποτε.. Ar.Th. 193
; ; , etc.b represent in poetry, , cf. 364c, Smp. 174b; ποιήσας τὸν Ἀχιλλέα λέγοντα having represented Achilles saying, Plu.2.105b, cf. 25d, Pl. Grg. 525d, 525e, Arist.Po. 1453b29.c describe in verse,θεὸν ἐν ἔπεσιν Pl.R. 379a
; ἐποίησα μύθους τοὺς Αἰσώπου put them into verse, Id.Phd. 61b;μῦθον Lycurg.100
.d invent,καινοὺς θεούς Pl.Euthphr.3b
; ὑπὸ ποιητέω τινὸς ποιηθὲν [τοὔνομα] Hdt.3.115;πεποιημένα ὀνόματα Arist.Rh. 1404b29
, cf.Po. 1457b2; opp. αὐτοφυῆ, κύρια, D.H.Is.7, Pomp. 2.II bring about, cause,τελευτήν Od.1.250
;γαλήνην 5.452
;φόβον Il.12.432
;σιωπὴν παρὰ πάντων X.HG6.3.10
;τέρψιν τοῖς θεωμένοις Id.Mem.3.10.8
;αἰσχύνην τῇ πόλει Isoc.7.54
, etc.; also of things,ἄνεμοι αὐτοὶ μὲν οὐχ ὁρῶνται· ἃ δὲ ποιοῦσι φανερά X.Mem.4.3.14
;ταὐτὸν ἐποίει αὐτοῖς νικᾶν τε μαχομένοις καὶ μηδὲ μάχεσθαι Th.7.6
, cf. 2.89.b c. acc. et inf., cause or bring about that..,σε θεοὶ ποίησαν ἱκέσθαι [ἐς] οἶκον Od.23.258
;π. τινὰ κλύειν S.Ph. 926
;π. τινὰ βλέψαι Ar.Pl. 459
, cf. 746;π. τινὰ τριηραρχεῖν Id.Eq. 912
, cf. Av.59; π. τινὰ αἰσχύνεσθαι, κλάειν, ἀπορεῖν, etc., X.Cyr.4.5.48, 2.2.13, Pl.Tht. 149a, etc.: with ὥστε inserted, X.Cyr.3.2.29, Ar.Eq. 351, etc.: folld. by a relat. clause,π. ὅκως ἔσται ἡ Κύπρος ἐλευθέρη Hdt.5.109
, cf. 1.209;ὡς ἂν.. εἰδείην ἐποίουν X.Cyr.6.3.18
:—also [voice] Med., ἐποιήσατο ὡς ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ εἶεν ib.6.1.23.2 procure,π. ἄδειάν τε καὶ κάθοδόν τινι Th.8.76
;ὁ νόμος π. τὴν κληρονομίαν τισί Is.11.1
; λόγος ἀργύριον τῷ λέγοντι π. gets him money, D.10.76:—[voice] Med., procure for oneself, gain,κλέος αὐτῇ ποιεῖτ' Od.2.126
;ἄδειαν Th.6.60
;τιμωρίαν ἀπό τινων Id.1.25
;τὸν βίον ἀπὸ γεωργίας X.Oec.6.11
, cf. Th.1.5.3 of sacrifices, festivals, etc., celebrate,π. ἱρά Hdt.9.19
, cf. 2.49 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.);π. τὴν θυσίαν τῷ Ποσειδῶνι X.HG4.5.1
; π. Ἴσθμια ib.4.5.2;τῇ θεῷ ἑορτὴν δημοτελῆ π. Th.2.15
;παννυχίδα π. Pl.R. 328a
; π. σάββατα observe the Sabbath, LXXEx.31.16; π. ταφάς, of a public funeral, Pl. Mx. 234b;π. ἐπαρήν SIG38.30
(Teos, v B.C.); also of political assemblies,π. ἐκκλησίαν Ar.Eq. 746
, Th.1.139;π. μυστήρια Id.6.28
([voice] Pass.);ξύλλογον σφῶν αὐτῶν Id.1.67
:—[voice] Med.,ἀγορὴν ποιήσατο Il.8.2
;ἢν θυσίην τις ποιῆται Hdt.6.57
(v.l.);δημοσίᾳ ταφὰς ἐποιήσαντο Th.2.34
;π. ἀγῶνα Id.4.91
;π. ἐκκλησίαν τοῖς Γρᾳξὶ περὶ μισθοῦ Ar.Ach. 169
.4 of war and peace, πόλεμον π. cause or give rise to a war,πόλεμον ἡμῖν ἀντ' εἰρήνης πρὸς Αακεδαιμονίους π. Is.11.48
; but π. ποιησόμενοι about to make war (on one's own part), X.An.5.5.24; εἰρήνην π. bring about a peace (for others), Ar. Pax 1199;σπονδὰς π. X.An.4.3.14
;ξυμμαχίαν ποιῆσαι Th.2.29
; but εἰρήνην ποιεῖσθαι make peace (for oneself), And.3.11;σπονδὰς ποιήσασθαι Th.1.28
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπεποίητο συμμαχίη Hdt.1.77
, etc.5 freq. in [voice] Med. with Nouns periphr. for the Verb derived from the Noun, μύθου ποιήσασθαι ἐπισχεσίην submit a plea, Od.21.71; ποιέεσθαι ὁδοιπορίην, for ὁδοιπορέειν, Hdt.2.29;π. ὁδόν Id.7.42
, 110, 112, etc.; π. πλόον, for πλέειν, Id.6.95, cf. Antipho 5.21; π. κομιδήν, for κομίζεσθαι, Hdt.6.95; θῶμα π. τὴν ἐργασίην, for θωμάζειν, Id.1.68; ὀργὴν π., for ὀργίζεσθαι, Id.3.25; λήθην π. τι, for λανθάνεσθαί τινος, Id.1.127; βουλὴν π., for βουλεύεσθαι, Id.6.101; συμβολὴν π., for συμβάλλεσθαι, Id.9.45; τὰς μάχας π., for μάχεσθαι, S.El. 302, etc.; καταφυγὴν π., for καταφεύγειν, Antipho 1.4; ἀγῶνα π., for ἀγωνίζεσθαι, Th.2.89; π. λόγον [τινός] make account of.., Hdt.7.156; but τοὺς λόγους π. hold a conference, Th.1.128; also simply for λέγειν, Lys.25.2, cf. Pl.R. 527a, etc.; also π. δι' ἀγγέλου, π. διὰ χρηστηρίων, communicate by a messenger, an oracle, Hdt.6.4, 8.134.III with Adj. as predic., make, render so and so, ποιῆσαί τινα ἄφρονα make one senseless, Od.23.12; [δῶρα] ὄλβια ποιεῖν make them blest, i.e. prosper them, 13.42, cf. Il.12.30;τοὺς Μήδους ἀσθενεῖς π. X.Cyr.1.5.2
, etc.;χρήσιμον ἐξ ἀχρήστου π. Pl.R. 411b
: with a Subst., ποιῆσαι ἀθύρματα make into playthings, Il. 15.363;ποιεῖν τινα βασιλῆα Od.1.387
;ταμίην ἀνέμων 10.21
;γέροντα 16.456
;ἄκοιτίν τινι Il.24.537
;γαμβρὸν ἑόν Hes.Th. 818
; [μύρμηκας] ἄνδρας π. [καὶ] γυναῖκας Id.Fr.76.5
;πολιήτας π. τινάς Hdt.7.156
;Ἀθηναῖον π. τινά Th.2.29
, etc.;π. τινὰ παράδειγμα Isoc.4.39
: hence, appoint, instal,τὸν Μωϋσῆν καὶ τὸν Ἀαρών LXX 1 Ki.12.6
;δώδεκα Ev.Marc.3.14
:—[voice] Med., ποιεῖσθαί τινα ἑταῖρον make him one's friend, Hes. Op. 707, cf. 714; π. τινὰ ἄλοχον or ἄκοιτιν take her to oneself as wife, Il.3.409, 9.397, cf. Od.5.120, etc.; π. τινὰ παῖδα make him one's son, i.e. adopt him as son, Il.9.495, etc.; θετὸν παῖδα π. adopt a son, Hdt. 6.57: without υἱόν, adopt,ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἦσαν αὐτῷ παῖδες ἄρρενες, π. Λεωκράτη D.41.3
, cf. 39.6,33, 44.25, Pl.Lg. 923c, etc.;π. τινὰ θυγατέρα Hdt.4.180
: generally,ἅπαντας ἢ σῦς ἠὲ λύκους π. Od.10.433
;π. τινὰ πολίτην Isoc.9.54
; ;τὰ κρέα π. εὔτυκα Hdt. 1.119
; τὰ ἔπεα ἀπόρρητα π. making them a secret, Id.9.45, etc.; also ἑωυτοῦ ποιέεται τὸ.. ἔργον makes it his own, Id.1.129; .IV put in a certain place or condition, etc.,ἐμοὶ Ζεὺς.. ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ὧδε νόημα ποίησ' Od.14.274
; ; , cf. 71;ἐν αἰσχύνῃ π. τὴν πόλιν D.18.136
;τὰς ναῦς ἐπὶ τοῦ ξηροῦ π. Th.1.109
;ἔξω κεφαλὴν π. Hdt.5.33
;ἔξω βελῶν τὴν τάξιν π. X.Cyr.4.1.3
;ἐμαυτὸν ὡς πορρωτάτω π. τῶν ὑποψιῶν Isoc.3.37
; of troops, form them,ὡς ἂν κράτιστα.. X.An.5.2.11
, cf. 3.4.21; in politics,ἐς ὀλίγους τὰς ἀρχὰς π. Th.8.53
; and in war, π. Γετταλίαν ὑπὸ Φιλίππῳ bring it under his power, D.18.48;μήτε τοὺς νόμους μήθ' ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ τοῖς λέγουσι π. Id.58.61
:—[voice] Med.,ποιέεσθαι ὑπ' ἑωυτῷ Hdt.1.201
, cf.5.103, etc.;ὑπὸ χεῖρα X.Ages.1.22
; π. τινὰς ἐς φυλακήν, τὰ τῶν ξυμμάχων ἐς ἀσφάλειαν, Th.3.3, 8.1;τινὰς ἐς τὸ συμμαχικόν Hdt.9.106
; τὰ λεπτὰ πλοῖα ἐντὸς π. put the small vessels in the middle, Th.2.83, cf. 6.67; π. τινὰ ἐκποδών (v. ἐκποδών); ὄπισθεν π. τὸν ποταμόν X.An. 1.10.9
.2 Math., multiply, π. τὰ ιβ ἐπὶ τὰ έ, τὰ ζ ἐφ' ἑαυτὰ π., Hero Metr.1.8, 2.14.V [voice] Med., deem, consider, reckon a thing as.., συμφορὴν ποιέεσθαί τι take it for a misfortune, Hdt.1.83, 6.61; δεινὸν π. τι esteem it a grievous thing, take it ill, Id.1.127, etc. (rarely in [voice] Act.,δεινὰ π. 2.121
.έ, Th.5.42); μέγα π. c. inf., deem it a great matter that.., Hdt.8.3, cf. 3.42, etc.;μεγάλα π. ὅτι.. Id.1.119
; ἑρμαῖον π. τι count it clear gain, Pl.Grg. 489c;οὐκέτι ἀνασχετὸν π. τι Th.1.118
: freq. with Preps., δι' οὐδενὸς π. deem of no account, S.OC 584; ἐν ἐλαφρῷ, ἐν ὁμοίῳ π., Hdt.1.118,7.138;ἐν σμικρῷ μέρει S.Ph. 498
;ἐν ὀλιγωρίᾳ Th.4.5
;ἐν ὀργῇ D.1.16
; ἐν νόμῳ π. consider as lawful, Hdt. 1.131; ἐν ἀδείῃ π. consider as safe, Id.9.42;παρ' ὀλίγον π. τι X. An.6.6.11
; περὶ πολλοῦ π., Lat. magni facere, Lys.1.1, etc.; περὶ πλείονος, περὶ πλείστου π., Id.14.40, Pl.Ap. 21e, etc.; περὶ ὀλίγου, περὶ ἐλάττονος, Isoc.17.58, 18.63;περὶ παντός Id.2.15
(rarelyπολλοῦ π. τι Pl.Prt. 328d
); πρὸ πολλοῦ π. c. inf., Isoc.5.138.VI put the case, assume that..,ποιήσας ἀν' ὀγδώκοντα ἄνδρας ἐνεῖναι Hdt.7.184
, cf. 186, X.An.5.7.9: without inf., ἐν ἑκάστῃ ψυχῇ ποιήσωμεν περιστερεῶνά τινα (sc. εἶναι) Pl.Tht. 197d:—[voice] Pass., πεποιήσθω δή be it assumed then, ib.e; those who are reputed..,Id.
R. 498a, cf. 538c, 573b:—but for τὸν φιλόσοφον ποιώμεθα νομίζειν ib. 581d read τί οἰώμεθα..;VII of Time, οὐ π. χρόνον make no long time, i. e. not to delay, D.19.163 codd.; μακρότερον ποιεῖς you are taking too long, PCair.Zen.48.4 (iii B.C.); μέσας π. νύκτας let midnight come, Pl.Phlb. 50d, cf. AP11.85 (Lucill.); ἔξω μέσων νυκτῶν π. τὴν ὥραν put off the time of business to past midnight, D.54.26; τὴν νύκτα ἐφ' ὅπλοις ποιεῖσθαι spend it under arms, Th.7.28(s.v.l.);ποιήσουσιν ἐν πλούτῳ ἔτη πολλά LXXPr.13.23
, cf. To.10.7; (ii B.C.), cf. PSI4.362.15 (iii B.C.);τὰς ἡμέρας ἐν τοῖς ὕδασι π. D.S.1.35
; tarry, stay,μῆνας τρεῖς Act.Ap. 20.3
, cf. AP11.330 (Nicarch.).VIII in later Greek, sacrifice, ; καρπώσεις ὑπέρ τινος ib.Jb.42.8: without acc., π. Ἀστάρτῃ sacrifice to Ashtoreth, ib.3 Ki.11.33.IX make ready, prepare, as food, μοσχάριον ib.Ge.18.7 sq.; π. τὸν μύστακα trim it, ib.2 Ki.19.24(25).X ποιεῖν βασιλέα play the king, ib.3 Ki.20 (21).7.B do, much like πράσσω, οὐδὲν ἂν ὧν νυνὶ πεποίηκεν ἔπραξεν D. 4.5; , cf. 18.62;ἄριστα πεποίηται Il.6.56
;πλείονα χρηστὰ περὶ τὴν πόλιν Ar.Eq. 811
;τὰ δίκαια τοῖς εὐεργέταις D.20.12
;ἅμα ἔπος τε καὶ ἔργον ἐποίεε Hdt.3.134
fin.; ποιέειν Σπαρτιητικά act like a Spartan, Id.5.40;οὗτος τί ποιεῖς; A. Supp. 911
, etc.;τὸ προσταχθὲν π. S.Ph. 1010
; π. τὴν μουσικήν practise it, Pl.Phd. 60e, etc.; πᾶν or πάντα π., v. πᾶς D. 111.2, etc.: Math., ὅπερ ἔδει ποιῆσαι, = Q.E.F., Euc.1.1, etc.2 c. dupl. acc., do something to another, κακά or ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν τινα, first in Hdt.3.75, al.; ἀγαθόν, κακὸν π. τινά, Isoc.16.50, etc.;μεγάλα τὴν πόλιν ἀγαθά Din.1.17
; alsoεὖ ποιεῖν τὸν εὖ ποιοῦντα X.Mem.2.3.8
; τὴν ἐκείνου (sc. χώραν)κακῶς π. D.1.18
; in LXX with Prep.,π. κακὸν μετά τινων Ge. 26.29
;ταῦτα τοῦτον ἐποίησα Hdt.1.115
; , cf. Nu. 259; also of things, ἀργύριον τωὐτὸ τοῦτο ἐποίεε he did this same thing with silver, Hdt.4.166: less freq. c. dat. pers.,τῷ τεθνεῶτι μηδὲν τῶν νομιζομένων π. Is.4.19
;ἵππῳ τἀναντία X.Eq.9.12
codd., cf. Ar.Nu. 388, D.29.37: c. dat. rei,τί ποιήσωμεν κιβωτῷ; LXX 1 Ki.5.8
:—in [voice] Med.,φίλα ποιέεσθαί τισι Hdt.2.152
,5.37.3 with an Adv., ὧδε ποίησον do thus, Id.1.112; πῶς ποιήσεις; how will you act? S.OC 652;πῶς δεῖ ποιεῖν περὶ θυσίας X.Mem.1.3.1
;ποίει ὅπως βούλει Id.Cyr.1.4.9
;μὴ ἄλλως π. Pl.R. 328d
; πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους πῶς ποιήσουσιν; ib. 469b; ὀρθῶς π. ib. 403e; εὖ, κακῶς π. τινά, v. supr. 2: freq. c. part.,εὖ ἐποίησας ἀπικόμενος Hdt.5.24
, cf. Pl.Phd. 60c;καλῶς ποιεῖς προνοῶν X.Cyr.7.4.13
;οἷον ποιεῖς ἡγούμενος Pl.Chrm. 166c
; καλῶς ποιῶν almost Adverbial,καλῶς γ', ἔφη, ποιῶν σύ Id.Smp. 174e
;καλῶς ποιοῦντες.. πράττετε D.20.110
, cf. 1.28; fortunately,Id.
23.143.4 in Prose (rarely in Poetry, A.Pr. 935), used in the second clause, to avoid repeating the Verb of the first, ἐρώτησον αὐτούς· μᾶλλον δ' ἐγὼ τοῦθ' ὑπὲρ σοῦ ποιήσω I will do this for you, D.18.52, cf. 292, Hdt.5.97, Is.7.35.II abs., to be doing, act,ποιέειν ἢ παθεῖν πρόκειται ἀγών Hdt.7.11
; ποιεῖν, as a category, opp. πάσχειν, Arist.Cat. 2a3, cf. GC 322b11, Ph. 225b13.b of medicine, operate, be efficacious, Pl.Phd. 117b;λουτρὰ κάλλιστα ποιοῦντα πρὸς νόσους Str. 5.3.6
; πρὸς στραγγουρίαν, πρὸς τοὺς δαιμονιζομένους, Thphr.HP7.14.1, Ps.-Plu.Fluv.16.2: freq. in Dsc., , al.;εἰς τὰ αὐτά 2.133
: c. dat.,στομαχικοῖς Gal.13.183
: abs., ἄκρως π. ib.265; also of charms, PMag.Osl.1.361.2 Th. has a peculiar usage, ἡ εὔνοια παρὰ πολὺ ἐποίει μᾶλλον ἐς τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους good-will made greatly for, on the side of, the L., 2.8: impers., ἐπὶ πολὺ ἐποίει τῆς δόξης τοῖς μὲν ἠπειρώταις εἶναι, τοῖς δέ.. it was the general character of the one to be landsmen, of the others.., 4.12: the former passage is imitated by Arr.An.2.2.3, App.BC1.82, D.C.57.6. -
2 αὐξάνω
αὐξάνω Pi.Fr. 153, Hdt.7.16.ά, A.Pers. 756, E.Supp. 233, Fr.362.28, Pl.Ti. 41d:—also [full] αὔξω (poet. ἀέξω, q.v.) Thgn.823, Pi.O.5.4, Emp.37, S.Tr. 117 (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 227, X.Smp.7.4, Pl.R. 573a, D. 3.26, etc. (so [dialect] Att. Inscrr. and Ptolemaic Pap.; both forms in NT): [tense] impf. ηὔξανον only Ps.-E.Fr.1132.25;Aηὖξον Hdt.9.31
, etc.: [tense] fut.αὐξήσω Th.6.40
, etc. ( αὐξανῶ only in LXX Ge.17.6, al.): [tense] aor. Iηὔξησα Sol. 11
, X.HG7.1.24: [tense] pf. , X.Hier.2.15:—[voice] Pass.,αὐξάνομαι Hdt.2.14
, E.Med. 918, Ar.Av. 1065, Isoc.4.104, Pl.Phd. 96c, D. 18.161;αὔξομαι Emp.26.2
, Ar.Ach. 227, Pl.R. 328d, etc., [tense] impf. , Hdt.3.39 (v.l. αὔξετο): [tense] pf. , Pl.R. 371e, [dialect] Ion.αὔξ- Hdt.1.58
: [tense] plpf.ηὔξητο Id.5.78
: [tense] aor.ηὐξήθην Th.1.89
, Pl.Prt. 327c: [tense] fut.αὐξηθήσομαι D.56.48
;αὐξήσομαι X.Cyr.6.1.12
, Pl.R. 497a:—increase, not in Hom. (only ἀέξω), Pi.Fr. 153, etc.;ὕβριν αὐ. Hdt.7.16
.ά; ὄλβον A.Pers. 756
; opp. ἰσχναίνειν, Pl.Plt. 293b;εἰς ἄπειρον αὐ. τι Id.Lg. 910b
;ἐπὶ τὸ ἔσχατον Id.R. 573a
; , etc.2 increase in power, strengthen, αὐ. τὰ Ἑλλήνων increase their power, Hdt.8.30;νόμοισιν αὐ. πόλιν S.Ant. 191
, cf. X.Mem.3.7.2; exalt by one's deeds, glorify, πόλιν, πάτραν, Pi.O.5.4, P.8.38, cf. IG22.834, etc.; exalt by praise, extol,ἐπαινεῖν καὶ αὔξειν τινά Pl.Ly. 206a
; σέ γε.. καὶ τροφὸν καὶ ματέρ' αὔξειν honour thee as.., S.OT 1092 (lyr.); of an orator, amplify, exaggerate,αὔξειν καὶ μειοῦν Arist.Rh. 1403a17
.3 with an Adj., τρέφειν καὶ αὐ. τινὰ μέγαν bring up to manhood, Pl.R. 565c;μείζω πόλιν αὐ. E.IA 572
(lyr.);τὸν ὄγκον.. ἄπειρον αὐξήσει Pl.R. 591d
.5 in Logic, = καταπυκνόω (q. v.), Arist.APo. 79a30, al.; but ὁ αὐξόμενος λόγος, name of a fallacy, Plu.Thes.23, 2.559b.II [voice] Pass., grow, increase, in size, number, strength, power, etc., Hes.Th. 493, Pi.P.8.93, D.61.5, etc.; αὐ. ἐς πλῆθος, ἐς ὕψος, Hdt.1.58, 2.14; of a child, grow up, Id.5.92.έ; ἐν γὰρ τοῖς πόνοισιν αὔξεται, of Theseus, E.Supp. 323; ηὐξανόμην ἀκούων I grew taller as I heard, Ar.V. 638; of the wind, rise, Hdt.7.188; .2 with an Adj., αὔξεσθαι μέγας wax great, grow up, E.Ba. 183;αὐ. μείζων A.Supp. 338
, Pl.Lg. 681a;αὐ. ἐλλόγιμος Id.Prt. 327c
;μέγας ἐκ μικροῦ.. ηὔξηται D.9.21
.III later, [voice] Act. intr., like [voice] Pass.,ἡ σελήνη αὐξάνει Arist. APo. 78b6
, cf. HA 620a21, Aristeas 208, D.S.4.64, Ep.Col.2.19, D. Chr.4.128, D.C.48.52, etc. -
3 αὔτως
αὔτως, Adv.:I in this very manner, even so, γυμνὸν ἐόντα αὔ. ὥς τε γυναῖκα unarmed just as I am like a woman, Il.22.125; in the self-same way, likewise,σὺν δ' αὔ. ἐγώ S.Ant.85
, cf. Numen. ap. Ath. 7.328d; αὔ. ὅπωσπερ .. S.Aj. 1179;αὔ., ὧδ' αὔ., ὥς μ' ὤλεσεν Id.Tr. 1040
(lyr.); αὔ. ὡς .. Hes.Th. 702, A.R.1.90: c. dat.,γυναιξὶν αὔ. Anacr.21.14
: hence ὡσαύτως (q. v.), in Hom. always ὡς δ' αὔτως, as in Pl.Phd. 102e, X.An.5.6.9.2 in a contemptuous sense, just so, τίη σὺ κήδεαι αὔ. ἀνδρῶν; why take you no better care? v.l. for οὕτως in Il.6.55; οἴχεται αὔ. has gone off just as he pleased, Od.4.665: joined with words implying contempt, νήπιος αὔ. a mere child, Il.24.726, cf. 6.400;μὰψ αὔ. 20.348
;ἀνεμώλιον αὔ. 21.474
;αὔ. ἄχθος ἀρούρης Od.20.379
, etc.; so, in vain,οὐκ αὔ. μυθήσομαι 14.151
, cf. Il. 2.342, etc.II in reference to the past, just as before, as it was, ἧσθαι, κεῖσθαι, Il.1.133, 18.338, Od.20.130; λευκὸν ἔτ' αὔ. still white as when new, Il.23.268;ἔτι κεῖται αὔ. ἐν κλισίῃσι
just as he was,24.413
;καὶ αὔ.
still, unceasingly,1.520
. (From αὐτός, hence αὔτως in Homer, cf. Il.23.268, Od.14.151 (from αὕτη with [dialect] Aeol. psilosis acc. to Eust.235.5, al.); but αὕτως is usu. written in codd. of Trag. Gramm. were divided as to etym. and accent, cf. A.D.Adv.174.1, EM172.34, and distd. αὕτως 'likewise' from αὔτως 'in vain'. Dam. Pr. 178 uses αὕτως, = of itself (from αὑτοῦ).) -
4 εἰμί
εἰμί (A sum), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἔμμι Sapph.2.15, Theoc.20.32; Cret. [full] ἠμί GDI 4959a; [ per.] 2sg. εἶ, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.εἰς Od.17.388
, al., [dialect] Aeol. ἔσσι, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Dor.ἐσσί Il.1.176
, Pi.O.6.90, Sophr.134; ; [ per.] 3sg. ἐστί, [dialect] Dor.ἐντί IG12(1).677
([place name] Rhodes), Theoc.1.17, etc.; [ per.] 3 dualἐστόν Th.3.112
; [ per.] 1pl. ἐσμέν, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. εἰμέν (also in Pi.P.3.60), , [dialect] Dor.εἰμές Theoc.15.73
, but ; [ per.] 3pl. εἰσί ([etym.] - ίν), [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἔασι ([etym.] - ιν) Il.7.73, Xenoph.8.1, Antim.29, Herod.4.84, [dialect] Dor.ἐντί Pi.N.1.24
, Theoc.11.45, IG9(1).32.22 ([place name] Phocis), etc.: imper. ἴσθι (ἔσθι Hecat.361
J.), [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. also in [voice] Med. formἔσσο Od.3.200
, Sapph.1.28, Maced.Pae.31, late Proseἔσο Plu.2.241d
, M.Ant.3.5, Hld.5.12, Porph.Marc.34; [ per.] 3sg. ἔστω (, and late Inscrr., CIG2664, al.; but in Pl.R. 361c leg. ἴτω), [dialect] Dor. εἴτω, ἤτω, Heraclid. ap. Eust.1411.21, Elean ; [ per.] 3pl. ἔστωσαν, butἔστων Hom.
, Pl.R. 502a, , and early [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG12.22, etc. ( ἔστωσαν first in ii B. C., ib.22.1328), [dialect] Dor. ἐόντων ib.1126: subj. ὦ, ᾖς, ᾖ, [dialect] Ep.ἔω Od.9.18
; [ per.] 3sg.ἔῃ Il.12.300
,al. (alsoἔῃσι 2.366
, al., ᾖσι ([etym.] ν) 19.202, Hes.Op. 294), also [dialect] Boeot.ἔνθω IG7.3172.165
,μετείω Il.23.47
and perh.εἴῃ 9.245
, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. ([place name] Crete), ([place name] Hierapytna), [dialect] Boeot.ἴωνθι IG7.3171.46
(iii B. C.): opt. εἴην, -ης (εἴησθα Thgn.715
), -η, also ἔοις, ἔοι, Il.9.284, 142, al., cf. Hdt.7.6; [ per.] 3pl.εἴοισαν Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1911.133
([place name] Gonni); [ per.] 3 dual , Sph. 243e; [ per.] 1pl. (lyr.), Pl.; [ per.] 2pl.εἶτε Od. 21.195
; [ per.] 3pl.εἶεν Il.2.372
, etc.,εἴησαν Hdt.1.2
, etc.; Elean ἔα, = εἴη, SIG9 (vi B. C.), and σύν-εαν, = συνεῖεν, GDI 1149 (vi B. C.): inf. εἶναι, Arc. (Tegea, iv B. C.); [dialect] Ep. ἔμμεναι (also [dialect] Aeol.ἔμμεν' Sapph.34
), ἔμμεν (also Pi.P.6.42, S.Ant. 623 (lyr.)), ἔμεναι, ἔμεν, also ([place name] Dodona); [dialect] Dor. εἶμεν Foed. ap. Th.5.77,79, IG7.1.7 ([place name] Megara),ἦμεν Test.Epict.5.16
, Tab.Heracl.1.75, Cret. ἦμεν orἤμην Leg.Gort.1.15
, al., GDI4998i 2, al., Megar. ,εἴμειν IG12(1).155.100
([place name] Rhodes), 14.952 ([place name] Agrigentum); εἶν ib. 12(9).211.10 ([place name] Eretria), SIG135.4 ([place name] Olynthus), etc.: part. ὤν, [dialect] Ep. ἐών, ἐοῦσα, ἐόν, Cypr.ἰών Inscr.Cypr.135.23
H.; [dialect] Boeot. fem.ἰῶσα IG 7.3172.116
(Orchom.), [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. fem.ἔσσα Sapph.75.4
, IG4.952.2 (Epid.), Theoc.28.16,ἐοῖσα Pi.P.4.265
,ἔασσα Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 9
, Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.62,εὖσα Erinn.5.5
(also [dialect] Ion., Herod.5.16,εὔντων 2.85
),ἐᾶσα Ti.Locr.96d
, IG5(1).1470.8 ([place name] Messene),ἴαττα Leg.Gort.8.47
; acc. sg.εὖντα Theoc.2.3
; nom. sg. εἴς in Heraclid. ap. Eust.1756.13, pl.ἔντες Tab.Heracl.1.117
; dat. pl. ἔντασσι ib.104; gen. pl.παρ-έντων Alcm. 64
: [tense] impf.ἦν Il.2.77
, etc., [dialect] Ep. ἔον (also [dialect] Aeol., Alc.127, Sapph.Oxy. 1787 Fr.3 ii 21), in [dialect] Att. ἦ (dub. in [dialect] Aeol., Alc. Supp.14.9), Ar.Pl.77, Pl.Phd. 61b, etc., but usu. altered to ἦν in codd. (and ἦν is required by metre in E. Ion 280), [var] contr. from [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἦα (Il.5.808, al., IG12(8).449.2 ([place name] Thasos), whence Hom.and later [dialect] Ion.ἔᾱ Il.4.321
, al.,ἔας Hdt.1.187
,ἔατε Id.4.119
); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. ἦεν, always with ν in Hom.; ἔην as [ per.] 1sg., only Il.11.762 (s. v.l., al. ἔον), freq. as [ per.] 3sg. (generally before a consonant, so that ἔεν is possible), sts. also ἤην; [ per.] 2sg. ἦσθα, later ἦς (wh. is v.l. in Pi.I.1.26), sts. in LXX (Jd. 11.35, Ru.3.2,al.), cf. Pl.Ax. 365e, Erinn.4.4, Ev.Matt.25.21, al., , [dialect] Ep. ἔησθα; [ per.] 3sg. ἦν, [dialect] Ep. ἔην, ἤην, ἦεν (v. supr.), [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol.ἦς Alc.Supp.30.1
, Epich.102, Sophr.59, Theoc.2.90, SIG241.145 (Delph.); [ per.] 3 dualἤστην Il.5.10
, E.Hipp. 387, Ar.Eq. 982, Pl.Euthd. 272a, al.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1pl.ἦμες Plu.Lyc.21
; [ per.] 2pl. , , Ec. 1086; [ per.] 3pl. ἦσαν, [dialect] Ion. and Poet. ἔσαν (in Hes.Th. 321, 825, ἦν is not pl. for ἦσαν, but is rather a peculiarity of syntax, v. infr. v, but is [ per.] 3pl. in Epich.46, al., SIG560.15 (Epidamnus, iii B. C.)); [dialect] Aeol. ; later (iii B. C.), SIG527.46 (Crete, iii B. C.), IGRom.4.1740 ([place name] Cyme), always in LXX as Ba.1.19, cf. Ev.Matt.23.30, Plu.2.174a, etc., and sts. in codd. of earlier writers, Lys.7.34, Trag.Adesp. 124 (cited from E. Hel. 931 by Choerob. and from Id.Tr. 474 by Aps.), X.Cyr.6.1.9, Hyp.Ath.26, [ per.] 2sg.ἦσο Epigr.Gr.379
([place name] Aezani), [ per.] 3sg.ἦστο Supp.Epigr. 1.455.7
([place name] Phrygia), [ per.] 1pl.ἤμεθα PPetr.2p.11
(iii B. C.), LXX Ba.1.19, 1 Ki.25.16, Ep.Eph.2.3; subj. (ii B. C.), ἦται GDI 1696, ἦνται prob. in IG5(1).1390.83 ([place name] Andania); [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. also ἔσκον, used by A.Pers. 656 (lyr.): [tense] fut. ἔσομαι, ἔσται, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Aeol. also ἔσσομαι, ἔσεται, ἔσσεται; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 2sg. ἔσσῃ prob. in Alc.67,87; [dialect] Dor. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. ἐσσῇ, ἐσσεῖται, Il.2.393, 13.317, Theoc.10.5, [ per.] 3pl. ἐσσοῦνται Foed. ap. Th.5.77 codd. (butἔσσονται Tab.Heracl.1.113
), inf.ἐσσεῖσθαι Sophr.57
.—All forms of the [tense] pres.ind. are enclitic (exc. [ per.] 2sg. εἶ and [ per.] 3pl. ἔασι); but [ per.] 3sg. is written ἔστι when it begins a sentence or verse, or when it immediately follows οὐκ, καί, εἰ, ὡς, ἀλλά, or τοῦτ', Hdn.Gr.1.553 (also μή acc. to EM301.3); later Gramm. wrote ἔστι as Subst. Verb, Phot., Eust.880.22.A as the Subst. Verb,I of persons, exist,οὐκ ἔσθ' οὗτος ἀνήρ, οὐδ' ἔσσεται Od.16.437
; ἔτ' εἰσί they are still in being, 15.433, cf. S.Ph. 445, etc.;τεθνηῶτος.. μηδ' ἔτ' ἐόντος Od.1.289
; οὐκέτ' ἐστί he is no more, E.Hipp. 1162; οὐδὲ δὴν ἦν he was not long- lived, Il.6.131; ὁ οὐκ ὤν, οἱ οὐκ ὄντες, of those who are no more, Th.2.45,44; οἱ ὄντες the living, Plb.9.29.2; ὁ ὤν the Eternal, LXX Ex.3.14, al., Ph.1.289;θεοὶ αἰὲν ἐόντες Il.1.290
; ἐσσόμενοι posterity, 2.119;κἀγὼ γὰρ ἦ ποτ', ἀλλὰ νῦν οὐκ εἴμ' ἔτι E.Hec. 284
; ὡς ἂν εἶεν ἅνθρωποι might continue in being, Pl.Smp. 190c;ζώντων καὶ ὄντων Ἀθηναίων D.18.72
, cf. Arist.GC 318b25; of things, εἰ ἔστι ἀληθέως [ἡ τράπεζα] Hdt.3.17, etc.; of cities,ὄλωλεν, οὐδ' ἔτ' ἐστὶ Τροία E.Tr. 1292
, cf. Heracl. 491; δοκεῖ μοι Καρχηδόνα μὴ εἶναι censeo Carthaginem esse delendam, Plu.Cat.Ma.27; ἂν ᾖ τὸ στράτευμα be in existence, D.8.17; of money, to be in hand,τῶν ὄντων χρημάτων καὶ τῶν προσιόντων IG12.91.25
; τὰ ὄντα property, Pl.Grg. 511a, Plu.Ant.24, etc.; τὸ ἐσόμενον ἐκ .. future revenue from.., BCH46.420 (Olymos, i B. C.); of place, τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν the local church, Act.Ap.13.1; of time, τοῦ ὄντος μηνός in the current month, BGU146.4, etc.; in office,ἱερέων τῶν ὄντων PPar.5.4
(ii B. C.); αἱ οὖσαι [ἐξουσίαι] the powers that be, Ep. Rom.13.1.II of the real world, be, opp. become,γίγνεται πάντα ἃ δή φαμεν εἶναι Pl.Tht. 152d
, etc.; τὸ ὄν Being, Parm.8.35, Protag.2, Pl.Ti. 27d, etc.; opp. τὸ μὴ ὄν, Gorg.Fr.3 D., etc.;οὐδὲν γίνεται ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος Epicur.Ep. 1p.5U.
;ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων ἐποίησεν αὐτὰ ὁ θεός LXX 2 Ma.7.28
; τὰ ὄντα the world of things, Heraclit.7, Emp.129.5, etc.; ὄνindecl., τῶν ὂν εἰδῶν species of Being, Plot.6.2.10.2 of circumstances, events, etc., to happen,τά τ' ἐόντα, τά τ' ἐσσόμενα, πρό τ' ἐόντα Il.1.70
;ἡ ἐσβολὴ ἔμελλεν ἔσεσθαι Th.2.13
, etc.; τῆς προδοσίας οὔσης since treachery was there, Id.4.103; ἕως ἂν ὁ πόλεμος ᾖ so long as it last, Id.1.58;αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσονται Id.4.118
; τί ἐστιν; what is it? what's the matter? Ar.Th. 193; τί οὖν ἦν τοῦτο; how came it to pass? Pl.Phd. 58a: repeated with a relat. to avoid a positive assertion, ἔστι δ' ὅπῃ νῦν ἔ. things are as they are, i.e. are ill, A.Ag.67.III be the fact or the case, διπλασίαν ἂν τὴν δύναμιν εἰκάζεσθαι ἤ ἐστιν twice as large as it really is, Th.1.10; αὐτὸ ὅ ἐστι καλόν beauty in its essence, Pl.Smp. 211c, cf. Phd. 74b; freq. in part., τὸν ἐόντα λόγον λέγειν or φαίνειν the true story, Hdt.1.95, 116; τῷ ἐόντι χρήσασθαι tell the truth, ib. 30;τὰ ὄντα ἀπαγγέλλειν Th.7.8
; σκῆψιν οὐκ οὖσαν, λόγον οὐκ ὄντα, S.El. 584, Ar.Ra. 1052; τῷ ὄντι in reality, in fact, Pl.Prt. 328d, etc.; to apply a quotation to a case in point, τῷ ὄντι κλαυσίγελως real 'smiles through tears' (with allusion to Il.6.484), X.HG7.2.9, cf. Pl. La. 196d; κατὰ τὸ ἐόν according to the fact, rightly, Hdt.1.97; πᾶν τὸ ἐόν the whole truth, Id.9.11;τοῦ ἐόντος ἀποτεύξεται Hp.VM 2
.IV folld. by the relat., οὐκ ἔστιν ὅς or ὅστις no one,οὐκ ἔσθ' ὃς.. ἀπαλάλκοι Il.22.348
;οὐκ ἔ. οὐδεὶς ὅς E.El. 903
; οὐκ ἔ. ὅτῳ, = οὐδενί, A.Pr. 293 (anap.), cf. 989: freq. in pl., εἰσὶν οἵ, = Lat. sunt qui, used exactly like ἔνιοι, Th.6.88, 7.44, Pl.Men. 77d, Grg. 503a, etc. ( εἰσί τινες οἵ .. Th.3.24); ἐστὶν ἃ χωρία, πολίσματα, Id.1.12,65;ἐστὶν ἃ εἰπεῖν Id.2.67
;ἦσαν οἵ X.An.5.2.14
; the sg. Verb is used even with masc. and fem. pl., ἐστὶν οἵ, αἵ, Hp.Fract.1, VC4, X.Cyr.2.3.16; more freq. in oblique cases,ποταμῶν ἐστὶ ὧν Hdt.7.187
;ἐστὶν ἀφ' ὧν Th.8.65
; ἐστὶ παρ' οἷς, ἐστὶν ἐν οἷς, Id.1.23, 5.25: in questions ὅστις is used, ἔστιν ἥντινα δόξαν.. ἀπεκρίνατο; Pl.Men. 85b: with relat. Particles, ἐστὶν ἔνθα, = Lat. est ubi, X.Cyr.7.4.15, etc.; ἐ. ὅπῃ, ἔσθ' ὅπου, somehow, somewhere, Pl.Prt. 331d, A.Eu. 517, S.OT 448, etc.; in questions expecting a neg. answer, ἐ. ὁπόθεν, ὅπως; Pl.Phlb. 35a, R. 493e, etc.;οὐ γάρ ἐσθ' ὅπως Pi.Fr.61
, cf. Hdt.7.102, A.Ag. 620; οὐκ ἔ. ὅπως οὐ in any case, necessarily, Ar. Pax 188;οὐκ ἔ. ὡς Pl. Men. 76e
, etc.; ἐ. ὅτε, ἔσθ' ὅτε, sometimes, Pi.Fr.180.2, S.Aj.56, Th. 7.21, etc.V ἦν is sts. used with pl. masc. and fem., usu. at the beginning of a sentence, there was,τῆς δ' ἦν τρεῖς κεφαλαί Hes.Th. 321
; (but inἦν δ' ἐρῳδιοί τε πολλοί Epich.46
, cf. 59, al., it may be taken as [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl.); (lyr.); ἦν ἄρα κἀκεῖνοι ταλακάρδιοι Epigr. ap. Aeschin.3.184; less freq.ἔστι, ἔστι δὲ μεταξὺ.. ἑπτὰ στάδιοι Hdt.1.26
, cf. 7.34;ἔστι.. ἄρχοντές τε καὶ δῆμος Pl.R. 463a
; before dual Nouns, Ar.V.58, Pl.Grg. 500d.VI ἔστι impers., c. inf., it is possible,ἔστι γὰρ ἀμφοτέροισιν ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι Il.20.246
;ἔστι μὲν εὕδειν, ἔστι δὲ τερπομένοισιν ἀκούειν Od. 15.392
; εἴ τί πού ἐστι (sc. πιθέσθαι) 4.193;τοιάδε.. ἐστὶν ἀκοῦσαι A. Pr. 1055
(anap.);ἔστι τεκμήρια ὁρᾶν X.An.3.2.13
, cf. Ar.Ra. 1163, Aeschin.3.105, D.18.272, Arist.Ath.53.6, etc.; so in imper., opt., and subj.,ἔστω ἀποφέρεσθαι τῷ βουλομένῳ IG12.10.7
;μυρία ἂν εἴη λέγειν Pl.Plt. 271e
;ὅπως ἂν ᾖ δρᾶν IG2.1054.91
: more freq. in neg. clauses, Il.6.267, etc.; folld. by ὥστε c. inf., S.Ph. 656: c. acc. et inf.,ἁδόντα δ' εἴη με τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ὁμιλεῖν Pi.P.2.96
;ἔστιν ἐκπεσεῖν ἀρχῆς Δία A.Pr. 757
: sts. not impers. in this sense,θάλασσα δ' οὐκέτ' ἦν ἰδεῖν Id.Pers. 419
.b ἔστω in argument, let it be granted,ἔστω τοῦτο ἀληθὲς εἶναι D.H.Comp.25
;ἔστω σοι τοῦθ' οὕτως Plu.2.987b
; Chr.74.24.B most freq., to be, the Copula connecting the predicate with the Subject, both being in the same case: hence, signify, import,τὸ γὰρ εἴρειν λέγειν ἐστίν Pl.Cra. 398d
; esp. in the phrase τοῦτ' ἔστι, hoc est;Σκαιόλαν, ὅπερ ἐστὶ Λαϊόν Plu.Publ.17
: with numerals, τὰ δὶς πέντε δέκα ἐστίν twice five are ten, X.Mem.4.4.7; εἶναί τις or τι, to be somebody, something, be of some consequence, v. τις; οὐδὲν εἶναι Pl.R. 562d, etc.2 periphr. with the Participle to represent the finite Verb: with [tense] pf. part. once in Hom., τετληότες εἰμέν, for τετλήκαμεν, Il.5.873; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., ἦν τεθνηκώς, for ἐτεθνήκει, A. Ag. 869; ἔσται δεδορκώς ib. 1179;εἰμὶ γεγώς S.Aj. 1299
;πεφυκός ἐστι Ar.Av. 1473
;δεδρακότες εἰσίν Th.3.68
;κατακεκονότες ἔσεσθε X.An.7.6.36
: with [tense] aor. part., once in Hom.,βλήμενος ἦν Il.4.211
; so προδείσας εἰμί, οὐ σιωπήσας ἔσει; S.OT90, 1146, cf. A.Supp. 460: with [tense] pres. part.,ἦν προκείμενον Id.Pers. 371
;φεύγων Ὀρέστης ἐστίν Id.Ch. 136
;εἴην οὐκ ἂν εὖ φρονῶν S.Aj. 1330
; τί δ' ἐστί.. φέρον; Id.OT 991, cf. 274, 708;λέγων ἐστίν τις E.Hec. 1179
;ἦν τίς σ' ὑβρίζων Id.HF 313
;πόρρω ἤδη εἶ πορευόμενος Pl.Ly. 204b
;βαδίζων εἰμί Ar.Ra. 36
; freq. in Hdt.,ἦσαν ἱέντες 1.57
, al.; evenεἰσὶ διάφοροι ἐόντες 3.49
(s.v.l.):— if the Art. is joined with the Part., the noun is made emphatic, Κᾶρές εἰσι οἱ καταδέξαντες the persons who showed her were Carians, Id.1.171;αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ μαρτυρῶν A.Eu. 798
;δόλος ἦν ὁ φράσας S.El. 197
(anap.).C εἶναι is freq. modified in sense by the addition of Advbs., or the cases of Nouns without or with Preps.:I εἶναι with Advbs., where the Adv. often merely represents a Noun and stands as the predicate,ἅλις δέ οἱ ἦσαν ἄρουραι Il.14.122
, etc.; ἀκέων, ἀκήν εἶναι, to be silent, 4.22, Od.2.82;σῖγα πᾶς ἔστω λεώς E.Hec. 532
;διαγνῶναι χαλεπῶς ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον Il.7.424
; ἀσφαλέως ἡ κομιδὴ ἔσται will go on safely, Hdt.4.134; ἐγγύς, πόρρω εἶναι, Th.6.88, Pl.Prt. 356e: freq. impers. with words implying good or ill fortune, Κουρήτεσσι κακῶς ἦν it fared ill with them, Il.9.551;εὖ γὰρ ἔσται E.Med.89
, cf. Ar.Pl. 1188, etc.;ἡδέως ἂν αὐτοῖς εἴη D.59.30
.II c. gen., to express descent or extraction,πατρὸς δ' εἴμ' ἀγαθοῖο Il.21.109
;αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο Od. 4.611
, cf. Hdt.3.71, Th.2.71, etc.;πόλεως μεγίστης εἶ X.An.7.3.19
.b to express the material of which a thing is made, ἡ κρηπίς ἐστι λίθων μεγάλων consists of.., Hdt.1.93; τῆς πόλιος ἐούσης δύο φαρσέων ib. 186; τοιούτων ἔργων ἐστὶ ἡ τυραννίς is made up of.., Id.5.92.ή, etc.c to express the class to which a person or thing belongs, εἶ γὰρ τῶν φίλων you are one of them, Ar.Pl. 345;ἐτύγχανε βουλῆς ὤν Th.3.70
; ;Κριτίας τῶν τριάκοντα ὤν X.Mem.1.2.31
; ἔστι τῶν αἰσχρῶν it is in the class of disgraceful things, i. e. it is disgraceful, D.2.2.d to express that a thing belongs to another,Τροίαν Ἀχαιῶν οὖσαν A.Ag. 269
;τὸ πεδίον ἦν μέν κοτε Χορασμίων Hdt.3.117
, etc.: hence, to be of the party of,ἦσαν.. τινὲς μὲν φιλίππου, τινὲς δὲ τοῦ βελτίστου D.9.56
, cf. 37.53; to be de pendent upon, S.Ant. 737, etc.; to be at the mercy of,ἔστι τοῦ λέγοντος, ἢν φόβους λέγῃ Id.OT 917
.e to express one's duty, business, custom, nature, and the like , οὔτοι γυναικός ἐστι 'tis not a woman's part, A.Ag. 940;τὸ ἐπιτιμᾶν παντὸς εἶναι D.1.16
; τὸ δὲ ναυτικὸν τέχνης ἐστίν is matter of art, requires art, Th.1.142, cf.83.f in LXX, to be occupied about,ἦσαν τοῦ θύειν 2 Ch.30.17
; ἔσεσθαι, c. gen., to be about to,ἐσόμεθα τοῦ σῶσαί σε 2 Ki.10.11
.2 with two dats., σφίσι τε καὶ Ἀθηναίοισι εἶναι οὐδὲν πρῆγμα that they and the Athenians have nothing to do one with another, Hdt.5.84;μηδὲν εἶναι σοὶ καὶ φιλίππῳ πρᾶγμα D.18.283
; more shortly, σοί τε καὶ τούτοισι πρήγμασι τί ἐστι; Hdt.5.33; τί τῷ νόμῳ καὶ τῇ βασάνῳ; D.29.36; τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; Lat. quid tecum est mihi? Ev.Marc.5.7, etc.; also ἐμοὶ οὐδὲν πρὸς τοὺς τοιούτους (sc. ἐστίν) Isoc.4.12; ; ἔσται αὐτῳ πρὸς τὸν θεόν, in tomb inscriptions, JHS18.113, etc.3 with ἄσμενος, βουλόμενος, etc., added, ἐμοὶ δέ κεν ἀσμένῳ εἴη 'twould be to my delight, Il.14.108;οὐκ ἂν σφίσι βουλομένοις εἶναι Th.7.35
;προσδεχομένῳ Id.6.46
; (lyr.); .IV with Preps., εἶναι ἀπό τινος, = εἶναί τινος (supr. 11.a), X.Mem.1.6.9;εἰσὶν ἀπ' ἐναντίων αὗται πραγμάτων Pl.Phlb. 12d
; but εἶναι ἀπ' οἴκου to be away from.., Th.1.99.2 εἶναι ἔκ τινος to be sprung from, εἴμ' ἐκ Παιονίης, Μυρμιδόνων ἔξ εἰμι, Il.21.154, 24.397, etc.; ἔστιν ἐξ ἀνάγκης it is of necessity, i. e. necessary, Pl.Sph. 256d.3 εἶναι ἐν .. to be in a certain state,ἐν εὐπαθείῃσι Hdt.1.22
; ἐν ἀθυμία, etc., Th.6.46, etc.;ἐν ταραχαῖς D.18.218
; εἶναι ἐν ἀξιώματι to be in esteem, Th.1.130; οἱ ἐν τέλεϊ ἐόντες those in office, Hdt.3.18, etc.; but εἶναι ἐν τέχνῃ, ἐν φιλοσοφία to be engaged in.., S.OT 562, Pl.Phd. 59a.b ἐν σοί ἐστι it depends on thee, Hdt.6.109, S.Ph. 963;ἐν σοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν Id.OT 314
; so also , X.Cyr.1.6.2, etc.4 εἶναι διά .., much like εἶναι ἐν .., εἶναι διὰ φόβου, = φοβεῖσθαι, Th.6.34; εἶναι δι' ὄχλου, = ὀχληρὸν εἶναι, Id.1.73;εἶναι διὰ μόχθων X.Cyr.1.6.25
; εἶναι δι' αἰτίας, = αἰτιᾶσθαι, D.H.1.70; Geom., pass through,διὰ τᾶς ἑτέρας διαμέτρου ἐόντος τοῦ ἐπιπέδου Archim.Con.Sph.20
.5 εἶναι ἐφ' ἑαυτῆς to be by oneself, D.25.23; εἶναι ἐπὶ ὀνόματος to bear a name, Id.39.21; εἶναι ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν to be engaged in.., Id.2.12; εἶναι ἐπί τινα to be against him, Id.6.33; εἶναι ἐφ' ἑξήκοντα στάδια to reach sixty stadia, X.An.4.6.11; εἶναι ἐπὶ τὰς ἁφάς pass through the points of contact, Apollon. Perg.Con.4.1; εἶναι ἐπί τινι, v. supr. 3 b.6 εἶναι πρός τινος to be in one's favour, Th.4.10,29, etc.; to suit, X.An. 1.2.11, etc.; εἶναι πρός τινι engaged in, Pl.Phd. 84c, Philostr.VA5.31; πρὸς τοῖς ἰδίοις mind one's own affairs, Arist.Pol. 1309a6, Ath.16.3;εἶναι πρὸς τὸ κωλύειν Plb.1.26.3
; πρὸς τὸ πονεῖν Telesp.46 H.;εἶναι περί τι X.An.3.5.7
, etc.7 εἶναι παρά τινι or τινα, = παρειναι, Id.Cyr.6.2.15, Hdt.8.140.ά (s.v.l.).8 εἶναι ὑπό τινα or τινι to be subject to.., X.HG5.2.17 (s.v.l.), 6.2.4.9 περὶ τούτων ἐστίν that is the question, Men.Epit.30.10 εἶναι ἀπό .., in Geom., to be constructed upon, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.9, Con.Sph.7.D ἐστί is very freq. omitted, mostly in the [tense] pres. ind. before certain predicates, as ἀνάγκη, ἄξιον, δυνατόν, εἰκός, ἕτοιμον, οἷόν τε, ῥᾴδιον, χρεών, etc., and after the neut. of Verbals in - τέος, and such forms as θαυμαστὸν ὅσον: less freq. with other persons and moods, εἰμί omitted, S.OT92, Aj. 813; εἶ, Od.4.206; ἐσμέν, S.Ant. 634; ἐστέ, Od.10.463; εἰσί, S.OT 499 (lyr.), IG2.778 B; subj. ᾖ, Il.14.376, E.Hipp. 659, Antipho 5.32; opt. εἴη, IG22.1183.12; [tense] impf. ἦν, ib.2.778 B; [tense] fut. ἔσονται, Od.14.394.E the Inf. freq. seems redundant,1 in phrases implying power or will to do a thing, ἑκὼν εἶναι (v. ἑκών)κατὰ δύναμιν εἶναι Is.2.32
;εἰς δύναμιν εἶναι Pl.Plt. 300c
; τὸ ἐπ' ἐκείνοις εἶναι, quantum in illis esset, Th.8.48, X.HG3.5.9, cf. Lys.13.58;τὸ ἐπὶ σφᾶς εἶναι Th.4.28
;τὸ κατὰ τοῦτον εἶναι X.An.1.6.9
;κατὰ τοῦτο εἶναι Pl.Prt. 317a
; τὸ τήμερον, τὸ νῦν εἶναι, Id.Cra. 396e, La. 201c, Theopomp. Com.98, Decr. ap. Arist.Ath.31.2, etc.2 after Verbs of naming or choosing, ;σύμμαχόν μιν εἵλοντο εἶναι Hdt.8.134
; of giving,δῶκε ξεινήϊον εἶναι Il. 11.20
.F [tense] impf. ἦνissts. used where other languages take the [tense] pres.,1 after ἄρα, to express a fact which is and has always been the same, δέρμα δὲ ἀνθρώπου.. ἦν ἄρα σχεδὸν δερμάτων πάντων λαμπρότατον human skin then it appears is.., Hdt.4.64;Κύπρις οὐκ ἄρ' ἦν θεός E. Hipp. 359
; ὡς ἄρ' ἦσθ' ἐμὸς πατὴρ ὀρθῶς ib. 1169;ἦ πολύμοχθον ἄρ' ἦν γένος.. ἁμερίων Id.IA 1330
;ἦ στωμύλος ἦσθα Theoc.5.79
; so also when there is reference to a past thought, τουτὶ τί ἦν; what is this? Ar.Ach. 157, cf. Pl.Cra. 387c: so in the Aristotelian formula τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι (APo.82b38, al.), used to express the essential nature of a thing, where τί ἦν (for ἐστί) takes the place of the dat. in such phrases as τὸ ἀγαθῷ εἶναι, τὸ μεγέθει εἶναι, APr.67b12, de An.429b10.G ἐγώ εἰμι, in LXX, pleonastic forἐγώ, ἐγώ εἰμι οὐχ ἥμαρτον Jd. 11.27
, cf. 6.18; alsoἔσται πᾶς ἀποκτενεῖ με Ge.4.14
. -
5 κυκλοειδής
Κυκλο-ειδής, ές,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυκλοειδής
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6 μαινίς
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7 παρεισάγω
Aπαρεισῆχα Phld. Piet.32
:—lead in by one's side, bring forward, introduce, of persons brought into a public assembly, ;τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους Plb.3.63.2
; propose a candidate for a succession, Plu. Galb. 21.2 with a notion of secrecy, π. [τοὺς Γαλάτας] εἰς Ἔρυκα introduce, admit them into the city, Plb.2.7.8, cf. 1.18.3.3 introduce into a poem or narrative, , cf. Phld. l.c., etc.; τὸν Ἀννίβαν ἀμίμητόν τινα π. στρατηγόν represent him as.., Plb. 3.47.7, cf. 5.2.6, Corn.ND9 :—[voice] Pass., ib.20, al.4 introduce doctrines, customs, etc., τὰς ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐν Ἅιδου διαλήψεις εἰς τὰ πλήθη π. Plb.6.56.12, cf. D.S.1.96 ;ξένα π. δαιμόνια Plu.2.328d
;αἱρέσεις 2 Ep.Pet. 2.1
:—[voice] Pass.,μουσικὴν παρεισῆχθαι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Ephor. 8J.
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρεισάγω
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8 πυκνός
πυκνός [(A)], ή, όν, poet. also [full] πῠκῐνός, ή, όν, both forms in [dialect] Ep. (v. infr.) and Lyr., Pi.O.13.52 ([comp] Sup.), B.Fr.1; [dialect] Aeol. [full] πύκνος Sapph.1.11, Alc.Supp.14.9 ( πύκινος is dub. l. Id.82); Trag. [full] πυκνός, exc. S. in lyr., Aj. 1208, Ph. 854; πυκινός once in Com., Eub.38 (s.v.l.): [dialect] Lacon. [comp] Sup. πουκότατος is corrupt in Simm.26.17:—A close, compact.I of a thing with reference to the close union of its parts, close, firm, solid,πυκινὸς θώρηξ Il.15.529
;χλαῖναν πυκνὴν καὶ μεγάλην Od.14.521
;πυκινὸν νέφος Il.5.751
; πυκινὸν λέχος well-stuffed, firm bed, 9.621, Od.7.340;πυκνὸν καὶ μαλακόν Il.14.349
;Ἁρμονίης πυκινῷ κρυφῷ Emp.27.3
;σπάρτα πυκνὰ ἐστραμμένα X.An.4.7.15
;π. δέμας Parm. 8.59
; of a sponge, Hp.Ulc.2;π. ὀστοῦν Pl.Ti. 75b
, cf. Hp.VM22; [ σάρκες] Pl.Ti. 74e; χρυσοῦ πυκνότερον ib. 59b;ἔβενος Thphr.HP1.5.5
;πλεύμων Plu.2.698b
; χωρία ib.650d;πυκινὴν νάπαις Ἄζιλιν Call. Ap.89
; [ὁ ἐλαιὼν] πυκνός ἐστι τοῖς φυτοῖς overgrown with plants, PFay.113.8 (i/ii A.D.);ξοῒς χαρακτὴ π. IG7.3073.104
(Lebad., ii B.C.); of a woman, thick-set, stocky, Sor.1.34.2 narrow, constricted,οὐ διέρχεται.. ἀρκέουσα ἰκμάς.., πυκνῆς τῆς ὁδοῦ ἐούσης Hp.Mul.1.73
;πυκνοὺς ἔχουσι τοὺς πόρους τοῦ σώματος Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.6
.II of the parts of a thing, close-packed, crowded,πυκιναὶ κίνυντο φάλαγγες Il.4.281
; , etc.;πυκινὸν λόχον εἷσαν 4.392
, etc.(v. infr. 111.1);πυκνὰ καρήατα λαῶν 11.309
;πυκνοὶ ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν 13.133
, cf. Od.5.480;σταυροῖσιν πυκινοῖσι Il.24.453
;σταυροὺς.. πυκνοὺς καὶ θαμέας Od.14.12
; of thick plumage,πυκινὰ πτερά 5.53
;πτερὰ πυκνά Il.11.454
, 23.879; but πύκνα πτέρα fast-beating wings, Sapph.1.11 (and so perh. Hom. ll. cc.); freq. of thick foliage, ὕλη, λόχμη, θάμνοι, ὄζοι, ῥωπήϊα, δρυμά, πέταλα, Il.18.320, Od.19.439, 5.471, Il.21.245, Od.14.473, 10.150, 19.520;π. νέφεα Hes.Op. 553
; πυκινοῖσι λίθοισι with close-laid stones, Il.16.212; πυκινοῖσι.. βελέεσσι with a thick shower of darts, 11.576;πυκνῆσιν λιθάδεσσιν Od.14.36
;τοξεύματα πολλὰ καὶ π. Hdt.7.218
; πυκνοῖς ὄσσοις δεδορκώς, of Argus, A.Pr. 678; πεπλεκτανημέναι π. δράκουσιν, of the Furies, Id.Ch. 1050; of thick-falling rain, snow, etc.,πυκνῆς ἀκοῦσαι ψακάδος S.Fr. 636
;πυκιναῖς δρόσοις Id.Aj. 1208
(lyr.);πυκνῇ νιφάδι E.Andr. 1129
; π. ῥόος a dense current, Emp.100.14;π. θρίξ X.Cyn.4.6
;π. τρίχες Pl.Prt. 321a
; [ δένδρεα] Hdt.4.22, cf. X.An.4.8.2;τὰ μὲν π... τὰ δὲ μανὰ κατὰ τὴν φυτείαν Thphr.HP1.8.2
.b in Tactics, in close order, opp. ἀραιός, Ascl.Tact.4.1 ([comp] Sup.), Arr.Tact.11.1 ([comp] Comp.).2 of a repeated action, frequent, numerous,πυκνοὺς θεοπρόπους ἴαλλε A.Pr. 658
;τῶν π. φιλημάτων Id.Fr. 135
;ὀδύναι πυκνόταται Hp.VM22
;πυκινῶν κρεγμῶν ἀκροαζομένα Epich.109
(anap.);π. ὁδοὺς ἐλθόντα E.Tr. 235
; π. βαίνων ἤλυσιν, of a blind man, Id.Ph. 844; ἐν πυκνῷ θεοῦ τροχῷ κυκλεῖται on the oft-revolving wheel, S.Fr.871.1; Aër.13; πνεῦμα πυκνότερον quicker breathing, Id.Acut.16;π. σφυγμὸς ἢ μανός Plu.2.136f
; continuous, constant,φῶς Corp.Herm. 16.10
;ἐρωτήμασι πυκνοῖς χρώμενοι Th.7.44
;ἡ.. εἰωθυῖά μοι μαντικὴ.. πάνυ πυκνὴ ἦν Pl.Ap. 40a
;ἐπιθυμίαι π. τε καὶ σφοδραί Id.R. 573e
;τὰς ἐντεύξεις π. ποιεῖσθαι Isoc.1.20
: c. inf., πυκνοτέραν εἰσαφικνεῖσθαι πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν more frequently visited by.., X.Vect.5.1 codd.III of artificial union, well put together, compact, strong, πυκινὸς δόμος, χηλός, θύραι, θάλαμος, κευθμῶνες (v. infr. B. 111.1), Il.10.267, Od.13.68, Il.14.167, Od.23.229, 10.283;ἀσπὶς ῥινοῖσιν πυκινή Il.13.804
;π. δῶμα Xenoph.17
: hence, close, concealed,πυκινὸς δόλος Il.6.187
; and so perhaps π. λόχος, v. supr. 11.1.2 in Music, πυκνόν, τό, part of the tetrachord in which the intervals are small, defined asτὸ ἐκ δύο διαστημάτων συνεστηκὸς ἃ συντεθέντα ἔλαττον διάστημα περιέξει τοῦ λειπομένου διαστήματος ἐν τῷ διὰ τεσσάρων Aristox.Harm. p.24M.
, cf. Plu.2.1135b, etc.IV generally, strong of its kind, sore, excessive,ἄτη Il.24.480
;μελεδῶναι Od.19.516
;ἄχος Il.16.599
.V metaph. of the mind, shrewd, wise,πυκιναὶ φρένες 14.294
, cf. Alc.Supp.14.9, B. l.c.;νόος Il.15.461
;μήδεα 3.208
;βουλή 2.55
;ἐφετμή 18.216
;μῦθοι Od.3.23
;ἔπος Il.11.788
; θυμός, βουλαί, Pi.P.4.73, I.7(6).8;φρήν E.IA67
; μήτιδι πυκνῇ Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141, cf. IG3.1320: in Prose,πυκνὴ διάνοια Pl.R. 568a
; τὸ π. terseness of expression, D.H.Th.24.2 of persons, sagacious, shrewd, crafty, cunning,Σίσυφος πυκνότατος παλάμαις Pi.O.13.52
;κύων πυκινώτατον ἑρπετόν Id.Fr. 106
; πυκινοί the wise, S.Ph. 854 (lyr.);πυκνότατον κίναδος Ar.Av. 430
(lyr.); .B Adv. πυκινῶς, and after Hom. πυκνῶς, θύραι or σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀραρυῖαι close or fast shut, Il.9.475, Od.2.344, etc.2 sorely (v. supr. A. IV),πυκινῶς ἀκαχήμενος Il.19.312
, cf. Od.19.95, al.; constantly,ὅταν π. διᾴττωσι X.Cyn.6.22
.3 sagaciously, shrewdly,π. ὑποθήσομαι Od.1.279
, cf. Il.21.293;πυκνῶς ἀνευρεῖν Ar.Th. 438
(lyr., s.v.l.).II neut. sg. and pl., πυκνόν, πυκνά, πυκινόν, πυκινά as Adv., esp. in the sense much, often, πήρην πυκνὰ ῥωγαλέην a much torn wallet, a wallet full of holes, Od.13.438, 17.198;πυκινόν περ ἀχεύων 11.88
;τέττιξ.. καταχεύετ' ἀοιδὴν πυκνόν Hes.Op. 584
: in Prose,πυκνὰ ἐκπίπτει ὦμος Hp.Art.2
;πυκνὰ ἀποβλέπειν Pl.R. 501b
;πυκνὰ στρέφεσθαι X.An.6.1.8
;πυκνὸν ἀναπνεῖν Arist.Rh. 1357b19
; πυκνότερον ἰέναι, παρέρχεσθαι, Pl.R. 328d, D.41.24;πυκνότερα ἐπάγειν Pl.Cra. 420d
. Adv.- οτέρως Lesb.Gramm.23
, PLond.5.1929(iv A.D.): [comp] Sup.πυκνότατα X.Eq.11.11
.2 πυκινὰ φρονεῖν (v. supr. A.V) Od.9.445.III poet. Adv. [full] πύκα [[pron. full] ?πυκνόςX?πυκνόςX], thickly, solidly,θαλάμου πύκα ποιητοῖο 1.436
;π. π. δόμοιο 22.455
;σάκεος π. π. Il.18
. 608;Λυκίων π. θωρηκτάων 12.317
, cf. 15.689, 739;πύλαι π. στιβαρῶς ἀραρυῖαι 12.454
.2 θάλαμος πύκ' ἐβάλλετο with thick-falling darts, 9.588.------------------------------------ -
9 πως
A in any way, at all, by any means,οὐ μέν π. ἅλιον πέλει ὅρκιον Il.4.158
, cf. Od.20.392; ἀλλὰ μὴ γένοιτό π. A.Ag. 1249; cf. οὔπως, μήπως: freq. after other Advbs. of Manner, ὧδέ π. somehow so, X.Cyr.3.3.7; ἄλλως π. in some other way, Id.An.3.1.20; τεχνικῶς π. ib.6.1.5; εὐσχημόνως π. Id.Cyr.1.3.9; sometimes merely to qualify their force, when it cannot be always rendered by any one English equivalent, ἀεί π. Il.12.211; μάλα π. 14.104, X.Cyr.4.5.54; μόγις π. Pl.Prt. 328d, etc.: with Verbs,καὶ ἔτυχέ κως τοῦ μάγου Hdt.3.78
, cf. 150; τὸ γὰρ κάταγμα τυγχάνω ῥίψασά π. S.Tr. 695;ἠθάς εἰμί π. τῶν τῆσδε μύθων Id.El. 372
;πράσσοντές π. ταῦτα Th.2.3
; ἀπώκνησάν π. Id.3.20; freq. afterγάρ, ἔνεστι γάρ π... τῇ τυραννίδι νόσημα A.Pr. 226
, cf. Ch. 958 (lyr.), etc.: most freq. after hypothet. Particles,εἴ πως Od.14.460
; ἐάν π. S.OC 1770 (anap.), Tr. 584; ἤν π. Ar.V. 399: expressing uncertainty, I suppose, Hdt.1.95,3.108.II πως, πῶς, or πώς, in a certain way, opp. ἁπλῶς, Arist.Pol. 1275a16;οὐδ' ὁ ἁπλῶς ὀργιζόμενος, ἀλλ' ὁ πῶς Id.EN 1106a1
; ἀλλὰ πῶς πραττόμενα καὶ πῶς νεμόμενα δίκαια ib. 1137a12. -
10 συναγείρω
Aξυνάγειρα Il.20.21
: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor.1 [voice] Pass.συνάγερθεν Theoc.22.76
:—gather together, assemble, ὧν ἕνεκα ξυνάγειρα (sc. τοὺς θεούς) Il. l.c., cf. Pl.Criti. 121c;ἐκκλησίην Hdt.3.142
, cf. 1.206;τὸν Ὀλυμπικὸν.. ἀγῶνα, ἵνα τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἅπαντας.. ξυναγείρει Ar.Pl. 584
; alsoσ. ἀγῶνα Lys.33.1
;σ. κύκλους Antiph. 190.9
; esp., collect armies, soldiers, etc., Hdt.1.4, 4.4, Plb.2.18.7, etc.;σ. στρατιὰν εἰς Βαβυλῶνα X.Cyr.8.6.19
;τοὺς ἀριστέας ἐπὶ τὸν σῦν Ant.Lib.2
:—[voice] Pass., gather together, come together, assemble,συναγειρόμενοι Il.24.802
; but συναγρόμενοι, [dialect] Ep. part. [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass., 11.687.2 collect the means of living,βίοτον Od.4.90
:—[voice] Med., collect for oneself,ὅσα [κτήματα] ξυναγείρατ' Ὀδυσσεύς 14.323
, 19.293; for Il.15.680, v. συναείρω.3 metaph., σ. ἐμαυτόν collect myself, Pl. Prt. 328d:—[voice] Pass., of the soul, πανταχόθεν ἐκ τοῦ σώματος ς. Id.Phd. 67c;μοι ἡ θρασύτης συνηγείρετο Id.Chrm. 156d
, cf. Theoc.15.57:— [voice] Med.,συναγείρατο θυμόν A.R.1.1233
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναγείρω
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11 σῶμα
Aσωμάτεσι IG5(2).357.156
(Stymphalus, iii B.C.)), body of man or beast, but in Hom., as Aristarch. remarks (v. Apollon.Lex.), always dead body, corpse (whereas the living body is δέμας), ὥς τε λέων ἐχάρη μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ σώματι κύρσας Il.3.23
, cf. 18.161; [full] ς. ;σ. κατελείπομεν ἄθαπτον Od.11.53
;ὦν.. σώματ' ἀκηδέα κεῖται 24.187
; so also in Hes.Sc. 426, Simon.119, Pi.O.9.34, Hdt.7.167, Posidon.14 J., Ev.Marc.15.43, etc.;τὸ σ. τοῦ τεθνεῶτος Pl.R. 469d
, cf. Grg. 524c, D.43.65;σ. νεκρόν POxy.51.7
(ii A.D.); νεκρὸν ς. Gal.18(2).93, cf.νεκρός 11.1
; μέγιστον σ... σποδου, = σ. μέγιστον ὃ νῦν σποδός ἐστι, S.El. 758; also later, Wilcken Chr. 499 (ii/iii A.D.).2 the living body, Hes.Op. 540, Batr.44, Thgn.650, Pi.O.6.56, P.8.82, Hdt.1.139, etc.;δόμοι καὶ σώματα A.Th. 896
(lyr.); γενναῖος τῷ ς. S.Ph.51; εὔρωστος τὸ ς. X.HG6.1.6; τὸ σ. σῴζειν or - εσθαι save one's life, D.22.55, Th.1.136; διασῴζειν or- εσθαι Isoc.6.46
, X.An.5.5.13;περὶ πολλῶν σ. καὶ χρημάτων βουλεύειν Th.1.85
; περὶ τοῦ σ. ἀγωνίζεσθαι for one's life, Lys.5.1; ἔχειν τὸ σ. κακῶς, ὡς βέλτιστα, etc., to be in a bad, a good state of bodily health, X.Mem.3.12.1, 3.12.5.3 body, opp. spirit ([etym.] εἴδωλον), Pi.Fr. 131; opp. soul ([etym.] ψυχή), Pl.Grg. 493a, Phd. 91d; τὰ τοῦ σ. ἔργα bodily labours, X.Mem. 2.8.2; αἱ τοῦ σ. ἡδοναί, αἱ κατὰ τὸ σ. ἡδ., ib.1.5.6, Pl.R. 328d; τὰ εἰς τὸ σ. τιμήματα bodily punishments, Aeschin.2.139;τὰ εἰς τὸ σ. ἀδικήματα PHal.1.193
(iii B.C.).6 in NT, of the sacramental body of Christ,τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ σ. μου Ev.Matt.26.26
, cf. 1 Ep.Cor.10.16.b of the body of Christ's church,οἱ πολλοὶ ἓν σ. ἐσμεν ἐν Χριστῷ Ep.Rom.12.5
; ἡ ἐκκλησία ἥτις ἐστὶ τὸ σ. [τοῦ Χριστοῦ] Ep.Eph.1.23.II periphr., ἀνθρώπου σ. ἓν οὐδέν, = ἄνθρωπος οὐδὲ εἷς, Hdt.1.32; esp. in Trag., σῶμα θηρός, = θήρ, S.OC 1568 (lyr.); τεκέων σώματα, = τέκνα, E.Tr. 201 (lyr.); τὸ σὸν σ., = σύ, Id.Hec. 301; rarely in sg. of many persons,σῶμα τέκνων Id.Med. 1108
(anap.).2 a person, human being, τὰ πολλὰ σ., = οἱ πολλοί, S.Ant. 676; λευκὰ γήρᾳ ς. E. HF 909 (lyr.);σ. ἄδικα Id.Supp. 223
, cf. Pl.Lg. 908a, PSI 4.359.9 366.7 (iii B.C.), etc.; ἑκάστου τοῦ σώματος, IG12.22.14; per person,PRev.Laws
50.9 (iii B.C.);καταστήσαντες τὸ σ. ἀφείσθωσαν τῆς ἐγγύης PMich.Zen.70.12
(iii B.C.); ἐργαζομένη αὑτῇ τῷ ἰδίῳ ς. working for her self, earning her own living, PEnteux.26.7 (iii B.C.); τὰ φίλτατα ς., of children, Aeschin.3.78; freq. of slaves, αἰχμάλωτα ς. D.20.77, IG12(7).386.25 (Amorgos, iii B.C.), SIG588.64 (Milet., ii B.C.), etc.; οἰκετικὰ ς. Lexap.Aeschin.1.16, cf. SIG633.88 (Milet., ii B.C.);δοῦλα Poll.3.78
; ἐλεύθερα ς. X.HG2.1.19, Plb.2.6.6, etc.; later, σῶμα is used abs. for a slave, PHib.1.54.20 (iii B.C.), Plb.12.16.5, Apoc.18.13, etc.;σ. γυναικεῖον, ᾇ ὄνομα.. GDI2154.6
(Delph., ii B.C.); a usage censured by Poll.l.c. and Phryn.355; also of troops,τὴν τῶν σ. σύνταξιν Aen.Tact.1.1
; .III generally, a body, i.e. any corporeal substance, δεῖ αὐτὸ (sc. τὸ ὄν)σ. μὴ ἔχειν Meliss.9
;ἢ μέγεθός ἐστιν ἢ σ. ἐστιν Gorg.3
; σ. ἄψυχον, ἔμψυχον, Pl.Phdr. 245e, cf. Plt. 288e, Arist.Ph. 265b29, al.;ὁ λίθος σ. ἐστι Luc.Vit.Auct.25
;φασὶν οἱ μὲν σ. εἶναι τὸν χρόνον, οἱ δὲ ἀσώματον S.E.M.10.215
; κυκλικὸν ς., of one of the spheres, Jul.Or.5.162b, al.; τὸ πέμπτον ς. the fifth element, Philol.12, Placit.1.3.22, Jul.Or.4.132c; metallic substance, Olymp. Alch.p.71 B.2 Math., figure of three dimensions, solid, opp. a surface, etc., Arist.Top. 142b24, Metaph. 1020a14, al.IV the body or whole of a thing, esp. of complete parts of the body,τὸ σ. τῶν νεφρῶν Id.HA 497a9
;τὰ σ. τῶν αἰσθητηρίων Id.GA 744b24
; τὸ σ. τῆς γαστρός, τῆς κοιλίας, Gal.15.667,806;σ. παιδοποιόν Ael.NA17.42
: generally, the whole body or frame of a thing,ὑπὸ σώματι γᾶς A.Th. 947
(lyr.); τὸ σ. τοῦ παντός, τοῦ κόσμου, Pl.Ti. 31b. 32c; ὕδωρ, ποταμοῦ ς. Chaerem.17; τὸ σ. τῆς πίστεως the body of the proof, i.e. arguments, Arist.Rh. 1354a15;τῆς λέξεως Longin.Rh.p.188
H.; of a body of writings, Cic.Att.2.1.4; text of a document, opp. ὑπογραφή, BGU187.12 (ii A.D.), cf. PFay.34.20 (ii A.D.); of a will, POxy.494.30 (ii A.D.).2 ξύλα σώματα logs, opp. κλάδοι, POxy.1738.3 (iii A.D.);σ. μέγα περσέας CPHerm. 7 ii 27
, cf. iii 8 (iii A.D.). -
12 φοιτάω
Aἐπεφοίτεε Nonn.D.1.321
); [dialect] Dor. inf. ; [tense] impf.[dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.ἐφοίτη Theoc.2.155
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dualφοιτήτην Il.12.266
; [dialect] Ion. : [dialect] Aeol. [tense] aor. subj. [ per.] 2sg.- άσῃς Sapph.68
:—go to and fro, backwards and forwards, and generally, with notion of repeated motion, stalk;ἀν' ὅμιλον ἐφοίτα θηρὶ ἐοικώς Il.3.449
, cf. 13.760;φοίτα δ' ἄλλοτε μὲν πρόσθ' Ἕκτορος, ἄλλοτ' ὄπισθε 5.595
; ;ἐφοίτων ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος Od.9.401
., cf.10.119;πάντῃ φοιτήσασα Il.20.6
;φοίτα μακρὰ βιβάς 15.686
, cf. Od.11.539; διὰ νηὸς φ. keep going from one part to another, 12.420; l.c.; of birds on the wing, Od.2.182, E.Hipp. 1059, Ion 154 (lyr.); of horses going to feed, Hdt.1.78; of hounds casting about for the scent, X.Cyn.4.4, 6.19; φοιτᾷς ὑπερπόντιος ἔν τ' ἀγρονόμοις αὐλαῖς, of love frequenting both sea and land, S.Ant. 785 (lyr.), cf. E.Hipp. 447; of young men strutting about to show their persons,λαμπροί τ' ἐν ἥβῃ καὶ πόλεως ἀγάλματα φοιτῶσ' Id.Fr. 282.11
.2 roam wildly about, Il.24.533;οἱ δὲ μεγάλα στενάχοντες φοίτων Od.14.355
;φοιτῶν μανιάσιν νόσοις S.Aj.59
, cf. OT 476 (lyr.), 1255: hence, roam about in frenzy or ecstacy, ἐς Διόνυσον, of a Bacchant, AP6.172.3 of sexual intercourse, go in to a man or woman,εἰς εὐνὴν φοιτῶντε Il.14.296
;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Pl.R. 390c
;πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα Lys.1.19
; παρ' αὐτήν ib.15;παρὰ τὸν ἑωυτῆς ἄνδρα Hdt.2.111
;παρὰ τοὺς δούλους Id.4.1
; .4 resort to a person as a friend, φ. παρά τινα visit him, Pl.Phd. 59d, Euthd. 295d, La. 181c, etc.; παρ' ἡμᾶςφ. ὡς παρὰ φίλους Id.R. 328d
;πρὸς τὴν συνουσίαν τινός Id.Lg. 624a
;σφιν ἑκατέρωσε Id.Grg. 523b
.b resort to a person or place for any purpose,ἐφοίτων παρὰ τὸν Δηϊόκεα.. δικασόμενοι Hdt.1.96
;παρά τινα φ. ἐς λόγους Id.7.103
; φ. ἔς τε πολέμους καὶ ἐς ἄγρας, ἔς τε ἀγορὴν καὶ ἐξ ἀγορῆς, Id.1.37;ἐς τὰ χρηστήρια Id.6.125
;εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν ἑκάστης ἡμέρας Pl.Lg. 794b
; φ. πρὸς τοὺς Ἀθηναίους, of embassies from the subject states, Th.1.95; φοιτᾶν ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας τινός frequent, wait at a great man's door, Hdt.3.119, X.Cyr.8.1.8, HG.1.6.10; later,φ. ἐπὶ θύρας Plu.Aem.10
, Luc.DMort.9.2, etc.;ἐπὶ θύραις Plu.Cat. Mi.21
(s. v. l.);ἐπὶ τὴν ἐμὴν οἰκίαν Lys.3.29
, cf. Aeschin.1.58;εἰς τὸ ἱερόν IG7.235.2
(Oropus, iv B. C.); alsoφ. εἰς συσσίτια Pl.R. 416e
;ἄκλητος φοιτᾷς ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Cratin.45
(anap.), cf. Eup.162 (lyr.);εἰς καπήλου φ. Plu.2.643c
; ; of a company of actors,φ. τισι εἰς τὴν πόλιν Pl.Lg. 817a
.: abs., of a suitor,φοιτῶν ἐναργὴς ταῦρος, ἄλλοτ' αἰόλος δράκων.. ἄλλοτ' ἀνδρείῳ κύτει βούπρῳρος S.Tr.11
.c of a dream that visits one frequently, haunts one,ἐν ὀνείρασι φοιτῶσα E.Alc. 355
; .5 resort to a person as a teacher,παρά σε ταῦτα μαθησόμενος Id.Smp. 206b
; παῖς ὢν ἐφοίτας ἐς τίνος διδασκάλου (sc. οἶκον); Ar.Eq. 1235, cf. Pl.Prt. 326c, Alc.1.109d;τῶν διδασκάλων ὅποι ἐφοιτῶμεν Is.9.28
;εἰς τὰ διδασκαλεῖα φ. X.Cyr.1.2.6
;εἰς παλαίστραν Pl.Grg. 456d
;πρὸς τὰς τοῦ γραμματιστοῦ θύρας Id.Erx. 398e
: later, c. dat.,τοῖς μάγοις Philostr. VA1.26
;διδασκάλοις Jul.Or.7.219c
: abs., go to school, Ar.Nu. 916, 938 (anap.);ἐδίδασκες γράμματα, ἐγὼ δ' ἐφοίτων D.18.265
: οἱ φοιτῶντες the schoolboys, Pl.Lg. 804d, Isoc.15.183.6 of a physician, practise, Hp. Lex4.II of things, esp. of objects of commerce, to come in constantly or regularly, be imported, ἐξ ἐσχάτης (sc. Εὐρώπης) ; κέρεα τὰ ἐς Ἔλληνας φοιτέοντα which are imported into Greece, Id.7.126; σῖτος δέ σφι πολλὸς ἐφοίτα corn came in to them in plenty, ib.23, cf. Lys. 32.15, X.HG1.1.35; come in, of tribute or taxes, , cf. 3.90: generally,ἀκάμας χρόνος.. ἀενάῳ ῥεύματι φ. E.Fr.594.2
(anap.);ᾧ μία τις πήρα, μία διπλοΐς, εἷς ἅμ' ἐφοίτασκίπων
travelled,AP
7.65 (Antip.); of reports, was current,Plu.
Fab.21;τὸ Σερτωρίου κλέος ἐφοίτα πανταχόσε Id.Sert.23
;ἀρεταὶ πάντῃ φ. διὰ τῆς φήμης D.S.10.12
; of fits of pain,ἥδε [νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ, ἀπέρχεται S.Ph. 808
, cf. Hes. Op. 103; of the καταμήνια, Arist.HA 582b4, GA 727b27; of recurrent καθάρσεις, Id.HA 583a26; τὰ οὖρα καθαρὰ ἐφοίτα came clear, Hp. Epid.7.115;ἄνω φοιτᾷ ἡ ὀδύνη Id.Mul.1.63
; of recurrent phenomena, such as rain, snow, hail, Arist.Mete. 347b12, Pr. 931a38. -
13 χαλκεύς
A (anap.), Pl.R. 370d, [dialect] Ep. - ῆες (v. infr.): acc. , R. 428d,χαλκεῖς Plu.2.214a
:—coppersmith, opp. τέκτων (joiner, Pl.R. 370d),ἣν [ἀσπίδα] χ. ἤλασεν Il.12.295
, etc.;μίτρη, τὴν χαλκῆες κάμον ἄνδρες 4.187
, 216.2 generally, worker in metal, of a goldsmith, Od.3.432; of a worker in iron. 9.391; hence later, blacksmith, smith (χαλκέας τοὺς τὸν σίδηρον ἐργαζομένους Arist.Po. 1461a29
), Hdt.1.68, Ar.l.c., X.HG3.4.17;ἀνὴρ χ. Hdt.4.200
;χ. χαλκοῦ καὶ σιδήρου LXXGe.4.22
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλκεύς
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14 χαλκιδικός
II χαλκιδική, ἡ, = χαλκίς 11, Dorioap.Ath.7.328d.III εἶδος ἀλεκτρυόνος, Hsch.IV chalcidicum, = fori deambulatorium, Gloss.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλκιδικός
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15 χαλκίς
χαλκίς, ίδος, ἡ, an unknown bird (cf. κύμινδις), Il.14.291, cf. Arist.HA 615b10, Parth.13.4:—Cratin.315 (hex.) parodies Il.l.c., taking χ. in the sense ofA a brazen pot.II a migratory fish, perh. pilchard or sardine, Clupea sardina, Epich.48, al., Arist.HA 543a2, Numen. ap. Ath.7.328d, Opp.H.1.244; also a freshwater fish, Arist. HA 568a18.III = ζιγνίς, a poisonous lizard, cicigna, ib. 604b23, Plin.HN32.30, Aët.13.15; cf.χαλκιδικός 11.2
.IV at Lacedaemon, female slave, Proxen.8, Eust.1090.57.V as pr. n., Χαλκίς, ίδος, ἡ, Chalcis, name of various cities, Il.2.537, etc. -
16 ἀνάγνωσμα
A reading, in concrete, of a book, etc., read, D.H.1.8, Luc.VH1.2, Plu.2.328d, Orib.Fr.67 (pl.).II = ἀνάγνωσις 11, A.D.Synt.122.8, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνάγνωσμα
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17 ἀπομαραίνω
A cause to waste away,αἱ συλλήψεις ἀ. τὰ σώματα Sor. 1.30
, cf. Chor.p.22 B.;τὴν ἀκμὴν τῶν αἰσθήσεων Callistr.Stat. 2
;ἡδονὰς τὰς τὸ θυμοειδὲς -ούσας Philostr.VA7.4
; obliterate from memory, Chor.Milt.19:—[voice] Pass., waste, wither away, die away,ἡ ῥητορικὴ ἐκείνη ἀ. Pl.Tht. 177b
;αἱ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἡδοναὶ ἀ. Id.R. 328d
; of a tranquil death, X.Ap.7, cf. Plu.Num.21; of comets,ἀπομαρανθέντες κατὰ μικρπὸν ἠφανίσθησαν Arist.Mete. 343b16
; of wind, die down, ib. 367b11;ἡ φύσις ἀ. Ocell.1.12
, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπομαραίνω
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18 ἐλπίς
A hope, expectation (δόξα μελλόντων Pl.Lg. 644c
),ἔτι γὰρ καὶ ἐλπίδος αἶσα Od.16.101
, 19.84; personified, Hes. Op.96: pl., Pi.P.2.49, etc.; πολλῶν ῥαγεισῶν ἐλπίδων after the wreck of many hopes, A.Ag. 505;ἔτι ἐν αὐτοῖς εἰσὶν ἐλπίδες, νέοι γάρ Pl.Prt. 328d
; ; expectancy, Id.OT 771 (pl.), OC 1749 (lyr., pl.), Pi.N.1.32 (pl.), etc.:—Constr., in [dialect] Att., with gen. both of subject and object, as (where both are conjoined) Πελοποννησίων τὴν ἐλπίδα τοῦ ναυτικοῦ the hope of the P.in their navy, Th. 2.89; alsoαἱ τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἐς ὑμᾶς ἐλπίδες Id.3.14
; ὑμέτεραι ἐλπίδες,= ἐς ὑμᾶς, Id.1.69; ἐλπίδ' ἔχω, = ἐλπίζω, with [tense] fut. inf.,μὴ οὐ δώσειν δίκην Hdt.6.11
, etc.: with [tense] aor.inf.,κλέος εὑρέσθαι Pi.P.3.111
: with ὡς and [tense] fut. inf., S.OC 385;ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν E.Or.52
; ; ἐν ἐλπίδι εἰμί, c. [tense] fut. inf., Th.7.46;ἐν ἐλπίσι καλαῖς γενόμενος Plu.Brut.40
; ἐλπίς [ἐστί] μοι with acc. and [tense] fut. inf. or [tense] aor.,ἐλπίς τις αὐτὸν ἥξειν A.Ag. 679
;τοσοῦτόν γ' ἐστί μοι τῆς ἐλπίδος, τὸν ἄνδρα.. προσμεῖναι S.OT 836
; : c. [tense] pres. inf., Id.Sph. 250e: folld. by ὡς .., E.Tr. 487;ἐς ἐλπίδα ἐλθεῖν τινος Th.2.56
;ἐπ' ἐλπίδας ἀφανεῖς καθίστασθαι Id.5.103
;ἐλπίδα λαβεῖν X.Cyr.4.6.7
; ἐλπίδας μεγάλας ἔν τινι ἔχειν ib.1.4.25, cf. Isoc.4.121; τίν' ὑπάγεις μ' ἐς ἐλπίδ'; E.Hel. 826; ἐλπίδας ἐμποιεῖν ἀνθρώποις, ὑποθεῖναί τισι, X.Cyr.1.6.19, HG4.8.28; ; ἐλπίδα or ἐλπίδας ὑπογράφειν, Epicur.Ep.3p.65U., Plb.5.36.1;ἀποκεκομμένης τῆς ἐλπίδος Id.3.63.8
, cf. A.R.4.1272; ἐκτὸς ἐλπίδος beyond hope, S.Ant. 330;ἀπ' ἐλπίδος πεσεῖν A.Ag. 999
; παρ' ἐλπίδα ib. 899, S.Ph. 882: prov.,πεινῶμεν ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐλπίσιν Antiph.123.7
;κάπτοντες αὔρας ἐλπίδας σιτούμενοι Eub.10.7
;αἱ δ' ἐλπίδες βόσκουσι τοὺς κενούς Men. Mon.42
.2 object of hope, a hope,Ὀρέστης, ἐ. δόμων A.Ch. 776
; ὑμεῖς, ἡ μόνη ἐ. Th.3.57; Εὔτυχος, ἡ γονέων ἐ. IG3.1311. -
19 ἡδονή
A enjoyment, pleasure, first in Simon.71, S.l.c., Hdt.1.24, al.; prop. of sensual pleasures, αἱ τοῦ σώματος or περὶ τὸ σῶμα ἡ., X.HG 4.8.22,6.1.4; αἱ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἡ. Pl.R. 328d; σωματικαὶ ἡ. Arist.EN 1151a13; αἱ περὶ πότους καὶ περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡ. Pl.R. 389e; but also ἀκοῆς ἡ. Th.3.38; ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ εἰδέναι ἡ. Pl.R. 582b; of malicious pleasure, ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς τῶν φίλων κακοῖς, ἐπὶ ταῖς λοιδορίαις ἡ., Id.Phlb. 50a, D.18.138; ἡδονῇ ἡσσᾶσθαι, ἡδοναῖς χαρίζεσθαι, to give way to pleasure, Th. l.c., Pl.Lg. 727c; κότερα ἀληθείη χρήσομαι ἢ ἡδονῆ; shall I speak truly or so as to humour you? Hdt.7.101; εἰ ὑμῖν ἡδονὴ τοῦ ἡγεμονεύειν ib. 160; ἡ. εἰσέρχεταί τινι εἰ.. one feels pleasure at the thought that.., Id.1.24; ἡδονὴν ἔχειν τινός to be satisfied with.., S.OC 1604; ἡδονὴν ἔχει, φέρει, Pherecr.145.2, Alex.263.6; ἡδονὴ ἰδέσθαι (like θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι), of a temple, Hdt.2.137: with Preps. in Adv. sense,δαίμοσιν πρὸς ἡδονήν A.Pr. 494
; ὃ μέν ἐστι πρὸς ἡ. D.18.4; πρὸς ἡ. λέγειν to speak so as to please another, S.El. 921, Th.2.65;δημηγορεῖν D.4.38
;οὐ πρὸς ἡ. οἱ ἦν τὰ ἀγγελλόμενα Hdt.3.126
;πάντα πρὸς ἡ. ἀκούοντας D.8.34
; laterπρὸς ἡδονῆς εἶναί τινι Parth.8.8
, Lib. Or.12.1;καθ' ἡδονὴν κλύειν S.Tr. 197
; καθ' ἡδονήν [ἐστί] μοι c. inf., A.Pr. 263; καθ' ἡ. τι δρᾶν, ποιεῖν, Th.2.37,53; καθ' ἡδονὰς τῷ δήμῳ τὰ πράγματα ἐνδιδόναι ib.65; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἐστί τινι it is a pleasure or delight to another, Hdt.4.139; folld. by inf., E.IT 494; by acc. et inf., Hdt.7.15; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἔχειν τινάς to take pleasure in them, Th.3.9; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἄρχοντες, opp. οἱ λυπηροί, Id.1.99;μεθ' ἡδονῆς Id.4.19
;ὑφ' ἡδονῆς S.Ant. 648
, etc.; ὑπὸ τῆς ἡ. Alex.24, 110.23: as dat. modi, ἡδονᾷ with pleasure, S. OT 1339 (lyr.), cf. Hdt.2.137 (f.l.).2 concrete, a pleasure, S.El. 873 (pl.), Ar.Nu. 1072 (pl.); ἡδοναὶ τραγημάτων sweetmeats, Sopat. 17.3 Pl., desires after pleasure, pleasant lusts, X.Mem.1.2.23, Ep.Tit.3.3, al. -
20 παρεισάγω
παρεισάγω fut. παρεισάξω; 2 aor. παρεισήγαγον (Ar., Tat.); pf. pass. inf. παρεισῆχθαι (Tat. 21, 3) (s. next entry; Isocr. et al.; Polyb. 3, 63, 2; UPZ 162 VIII, 4 [117 B.C.]; EpArist 20; Ar., Tat.) to bring in someth. that becomes an addition to someth., bring in, introduce of beliefs (Polyb. 6, 56, 12 of theological views; Diod S 1, 96, 5 of the introduction of Egyptian doctrines into Greece; Heraclit. Sto. 30 p. 45, 7; 43 p. 64, 17; Plut., Mor. 328d of alien divinities; sim. Ar. 8, 2 al. In none of these passages does the word connote malicious or secretive procedures; for such connotation, which is not necessarily implied in 2 Pt 2:1, s. Polyb. 1, 18, 3; 2, 7, 8; Diod S 12, 41, 4 οἱ προδόται τοὺς στρατιώτας παρεισαγαγόντες ἐντὸς τῶν τειχῶν κυρίους τῆς πόλεως ἐποίησαν; cp. next entry and the context of Gal 2:4, where semantic qualifiers differ from those within the Petrine passage) οἵτινες παρεισάξουσιν αἱρέσεις ἀπωλείας who will introduce/bring in destructive opinions 2 Pt 2:1 (of sectarians also, Hegesippus in Eus., HE 4, 22, 5; Hippol., Ref. 5, 17, 10; 7, 29, 8).—M-M. TW.
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