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1 πούς
πούς, ποδός, ὁ (Hom.+ ‘foot’ in various senses)① foot, of persons or (rarely in our lit.) animals, or the strange creatures of Rvⓐ w. focus on a body part: Mt 4:6 (Ps 90:12); 7:6; Mk 9:45ab al. W. κεφαλή J 20:12; 1 Cor 12:21; 1 Cl 37:5ab. W. χείρ or χεῖρες (Ps 21:17) Mt 18:8ab; 22:13; Lk 24:39, 40 v.l.; J 11:44; 1 Cor 12:15 (for the speculation about foot and hand concerning their relation to the whole body cp. Epict. 2, 10, 4). ὑποδήσασθαι τοὺς π. put shoes on the feet Eph 6:15 (in vivid imagery). Of listeners and pupils καθῆσθαι παρὰ τοὺς π. τινός sit at someone’s feet Lk 8:35; cp. 10:39. W. non-lit. mng. ἀνατεθραμμένος παρὰ τοὺς πόδας Γαμαλιήλ Ac 22:3 (schol. on Pla. 467b παρὰ πόδας τοῦ Σωκράτους). W. partial imagery (Synes., Ep. 17 p. 175c παρὰ πόδας ἀποδίδως τὴν χάριν) ἐτίθουν παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τῶν ἀποστόλων 4:35; cp. vs. 37; 5:2. πίπτειν (q.v. 1bαב) εἰς τοὺς πόδας τινός Mt 18:29 v.l.; J 11:32 v.l.; ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ποδῶν τινος Rv 19:10; ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδ. Ac 10:25; παρὰ τοὺς π. τινός Lk 8:41; 17:16. πρὸς τοὺς π. τινός Mk 5:22; 7:25 (προσπίπτειν πρὸς κτλ.); J 11:32; Ac 5:10; 10:25 D (the gen. is easily supplied); Rv 1:17; Hv 3, 2, 3. προσπίπτειν πρὸς τοὺς π. τινί Ac 16:29 D. προσκυνεῖν ἐνώπιον (or ἔμπροσθεν) τῶν ποδῶν τινος Rv 3:9; 22:8. To wash feet, as expression of hospitality or humility (Gen 18:4; 19:2; TestAbr A 3 p. 80, 2 [Stone p. 8]; B 3 p. 107, 21 [St. p. 62] al.; JosAs 7:1): J 13:5f, 8–10, 12, 14ab (cp. λούω 2a); 1 Ti 5:10; cp. Lk 7:44a.—See HAlmqvist, Plutarch u. d. NT ’46, 75. Anoint feet (Anaxandrides Com. [IV B.C.] 40 μύρῳ … ἀλείφει τ. πόδας Καλλιστράτου; Eubulus Com. [IV B.C.] 90, 5f) Lk 7:46; cp. vs. 38c; J 12:3a; cp. 11:2. Kiss feet: Lk 7:38c, 45.—In Rv 10:1 πούς clearly means leg (cp. Lucian, Zeuxis 4, Pseudomant. 59 ποὺς μέχρι τοῦ βουβῶνος [groin]; Achilles Tat. 1, 1, 10; Aëtius p. 86, 2; PGiss 43, 14; PFlor 42, 9 and s. Charles, ICC Rv ad loc.).ⓑ in special imagery: the one who is vanquished lies beneath the victor’s feet (Diod S 17, 100, 8 ῥιφέντος ἐπὶ γῆν ἐπιβὰς ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον τῷ ποδί=[the victor] placed his foot on the neck of his foe, who had been thrown to the ground) τιθέναι τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου Mt 22:44; Mk 12:36; here Ps 109:1 is quoted; its wording acc. to the LXX is quoted more exactly as ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου Lk 20:43; Ac 2:35; Hb 1:13; 10:13; 1 Cl 36:5; B 12:10. For this in the same Ps.-quot. τιθ. ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας (αὐτοῦ) 1 Cor 15:25 (Plut., Mor. 1197c ὑπὸ πόδας τιθ.). πάντα ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ 1 Cor 15:27; Eph 1:22; these passages quote Ps 8:7, the exact wording of which in the LXX appears in ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ Hb 2:8.—συντρίψει τὸν σατανᾶν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας ὑμῶν Ro 16:20.—The earth as God’s footstool (Is 66:1) ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ (or, as LXX, μου) Mt 5:35; Ac 7:49; B 16:2. Cp. Rv 12:1 (on prob. anti-Isis thrust s. lit. cited EDNT III 144).—Acc. to a usage common also in the OT (Eur., Hipp. 661, Or. 1217) the feet represent the person who is in motion: οἱ πόδες τῶν θαψάντων those who have buried Ac 5:9. ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα they are quick to shed blood Ro 3:15 (cp. Is 59:7). τοῦ κατευθῦναι τοὺς πόδας ὑμῶν εἰς ὁδὸν εἰρήνης to guide us in the way of peace Lk 1:79. Cp. Ro 10:15 (cp. Is 52:7).② leg of a piece of furniture, leg (so Aristoph. et al.; Arrian, Anab. 6, 29, 5; SIG 996, 9f; PLond II, 402, verso 27; 30 pp. 10 and 12; POxy 520, 17) Hv 3, 13, 3.③ measurement based on length of a human foot, foot (Hdt., also ins, pap) Hv 4, 1, 6; 4, 2, 1; cp. Ac 7:5 s. βῆμα.—RAC VIII 743–77; BHHW I 505f; B. 243. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
2 αἰτία
αἰτί-α, ἡ,A responsibility, mostly in bad sense, guilt, blame, or the imputation thereof, i.e. accusation, first in Pi.O.1.35 and Hdt., v. infr. (Hom. uses αἴτιος):—Phrases: αἰτίαν ἔχειν bear responsibility for, , S.Ant. 1312; but usu. to be accused, τινός of a crime,φόνου Hdt.5.70
: c. inf., Ar.V. 506; foll. by ὡς.., Pl.Ap. 38c; by ὡς c. part., Id.Phdr. 249d; ὑπό τινος by some one, A.Eu.99, Pl. R. 565b: reversely,αἰτία ἔχει τινά Hdt.5.70
,71;αἰ. φεύγειν τινός S.Ph. 1404
; ἐν αἰτίᾳ εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι, Hp.Art.67, X.Mem.2.8.6; αἰτίαν ὑπέχειν lie under a charge, Pl.Ap. 33b, X.Cyr.6.3.16;ὑπομεῖναι Aeschin.3.139
;φέρεσθαι Th.2.60
; λαβεῖν ἀπό τινος ib.18;αἰτίαις ἐνέχεσθαι Pl.Cri. 52a
;αἰτίαις περιπίπτειν Lys.7.1
;εἰς αἰτίαν ἐμπίπτειν Pl.Tht. 150a
;αἰτίας τυγχάνειν D.Ep.2.2
;ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κυρεῖν A. Pr. 332
; ἐν αἰτίῃ ἔχειν hold one guilty, Hdt.5.106;δι' αἰτίας ἔχειν Th. 2.60
, etc.;ἐν αἰτίᾳ βάλλειν S.OT 656
; τὴν αἰτίαν ἐπιφέρειν τινί impute the fault to one, Hdt.1.26;αἰτίαν νέμειν τινί S.Aj.28
;ἐπάγειν D.18.283
;προσβάλλειν τινί Antipho 3.2.4
; ἀνατιθέναι, προστιθέναι, Hp.VM21, Ar. Pax 640, etc.; ἀπολύειν τινὰ τῆς αἰτίης to acquit of guilt, Hdt.9.88, etc.3 in good sense, εἰ.. εὖ πράξαιμεν, αἰτία θεοῦ the credit is his, A.Th.4; δι' ὅντινα αἰτίαν ἔχουσιν Ἀθηναῖοι βελτίους γεγονέναι are reputed to have become better, Pl.Grg. 503b, cf. Alc.1.119a, Arist.Metaph. 984b19; ὧν.. πέρι αἰτίαν ἔχεις διαφέρειν in which you are reputed to excel, Pl.Tht. 169a; οἳ.. ἔχουσι ταύτην τὴν αἰ. who have this reputation, Id.R. 435e, cf. And. 2.12;αἰτίαν λαμβάνειν Pl.Lg. 624a
.II cause,δι' ἣν αἰτίην ἐπολέμησαν Hdt.Prooem.
, cf. Democr.83, Pl.Ti. 68e, Phd. 97a sq., etc.; on the four causes of Arist. v. Ph. 194b16, Metaph. 983a26:—αἰ. τοῦ γενέσθαι or ; :—dat. αἰτίᾳ for the sake of,κοινοῦ τινος ἀγαθοῦ Th.4.87
, cf. D.H.8.29:— αἴτιον (cf.αἴτιος 11.2
) is used like αἰτία in the sense of cause, not in that of accusation.III occasion, motive, αἰτίαν ῥοαῖσι Μοισᾶν ἐνέβαλε gave them a the me for song, Pi.N.7.11;αἰτίαν παρέχειν Luc.Tyr.13
.IV head, category under which a thing comes, D.23.75. -
3 αὐτόματος
αὐτό-μᾰτος, η, ον, Hom. and [dialect] Att.; ος, ον Hes.Op. 103, Arist.GA 762a9, Philetaer. 1 D., Hp.EP19 in Hermes 53.65.1 of persons, acting of one's own will, of oneself,αὐ. δέ οἱ ἦλθε Il.2.408
;αὐ. φοιτῶσι Νοῦσοι Hes.Op. 103
;αὐ. ἥκω Ar.Pl. 1190
, cf. Th.6.91, D.S.2.25, etc.2 of inanimate things, self-acting, spontaneous, of the gates of Olympus,αὐτόμαται δὲ πύλαι μύκον οὐρανοῦ Il.5.749
; of the tripods of Hephaistos, which ran of themselves,ὄφρα οἱ αὐτόματοι.. δυσαίατ' ἀγῶνα 18.376
, cf. Pl.Com.188;ὅπλα.. αὐ. φανῆναι ἔξω προκείμενα τοῦ νηοῦ Hdt.8.37
;τὰ αὐ.
marionettes,Arist.
GA 734b10, Hero Aut. passim: generally, spontaneous, ;ἔπαινος Epicur. Sent.Vat.64
.3 of natural agencies,ὁ ποταμὸς αὐ. ἐπελθών
of itself,Hdt.
2.14; of plants, growing of themselves,αὐ. ἐκ τῆς γῆς γίνεται Id.3.100
;αὐ. φύεσθαι Id.2.94
, Thphr.Fr.171.11;κύτισος αὐ. ἔρχεται Cratin.98.8
: metaph.,αὐτόματα πάντ' ἀγαθὰ.. ποριζεται Ar. Ach. 976
, cf. Cratin.160; of philosophers,αὐ. ἀναφύονται Pl.Tht. 180c
.4 of events, happening of themselves, without external agency,αὐ. δεσμὰ διελύθη E.Ba. 447
; αὐ. θάνατος natural death, D. 18.205;κόποι αὐ.
not to be accounted for externally,Hp.
Aph.2.5;ἀπό τινος αἰτίας αὐτομάτης Pl.Sph. 265c
; without visible cause, accidental, opp. ἀπὸ πείρης, Hdt.7.9.γ.II αὐτόματον, τό, accident,τὸ αὐ. αἰτιᾶσθαι Lys.6.25
;σε ταὐ. ἀποσέσωκε Men.Epit. 568
;διὰ τὸ αὐ. Arist.Ph. 195b33
;τὸ αὐ. ἀγαπῶντες Id.Ath.8.5
; τῷ αὐ., opp. τέχνῃ, Id.Metaph. 1070a7: most freq. in the form ἀπὸ τοῦ αὐτομάτου orἀπὸ ταὐτομάτου, ἀποθανέειν ἀπὸ τοῦ αὐ. Hdt.2.66
, cf. Th.2.77, Pl. Ap. 38c, al., Arist.Po. 1452a5, al., Men.Pk.31;ἐκ τοῦ αὐ. X.An.1.3.13
; τὸ Αὐ. personified, Ath.Mitt.35.458 (Pergam.); .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτόματος
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4 διορισμός
διορ-ισμός, ὁ,III Math., particular enunciation of a problem, Procl. in Euc.p.203 F.2 statement of limits of possibility of a problem, Apollon.Perg.Con.Praef., Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.4, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.17 M.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διορισμός
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5 δυσχωρία
δυσχωρ-ία, ἡ,A rough ground, X.Cyr.1.6.35;τῶν Ἰταλῶν Jul.Or.1.38c
: in pl., X. Cyr.1.4.7, Isoc.6.80, Onos.11.3, Gal.UP3.1, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυσχωρία
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6 εἶμι
εἶμι (A ibo), [ per.] 2sg.εἶ S. Tr.83
, Ar.Av. 990, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ,εἶσθα Il. 10.450
, Od.19.69; [ per.] 3sg. εἶσι; pl. ἴμεν, ἴτε, ἴᾱσι: imper. ἴθι (also εἶ in the compd. acc. to Sch., but prob. indic.), [ per.] 3pl. , Pl.Lg. 765a, alsoἴτων A.Eu.32
,ἰόντων Th.4.118
, etc.: subj. ἴω (εἴω Sophr.48
); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg.ἴῃσθα Il.10.67
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ἴῃσι 9.701
; [dialect] Ep. pl. ἴομεν (for - ωμεν) 2.440: opt. ἴοιμι, οις, οι, 14.21, etc.;ἰοίην Sapph.159
, IG4.760 ([place name] Troezen), X.Smp.4.16, ([etym.] διεξ-) Isoc.5.98; [dialect] Ep.ἰείη Il.19.209
, cf.περι-ιεῖεν IG22.1126.18
(Amphict. Delph.),εἴη Il.24.139
, Od.14.496, ([place name] Crete): inf. ἰέναι, [dialect] Ep. ἴμεναι (ι in Il.20.365 ) or ἴμεν, alsoἰέμεν Archyt.
ap. Stob.3.1.106 (dub. l.), ἴναι [pron. full] [ῐ] Orac. ap. Str.9.2.23, (ἐξ-) Machoap.Ath.13.580c, cf. EM467.18 ( προς-εῖναι dub. in Hes. Op. 353): part. ἰών, ἰοῦσα, ἰόν: [tense] impf. ᾔειν, ᾔεις (,ἐπεξ-ῄεισθα Euthphr.4b
), ᾔει or - ειν Id.Ti. 38c, Criti. 117e; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἤϊα, [ per.] 3sg. ἤϊε ([etym.] - εν), [var] contr.ᾖε Od.18.257
; dual ; 1 and [ per.] 2pl., ᾖμεν, ᾖτε; [ per.] 3pl., [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἤϊσαν, [dialect] Ep. also ἴσαν, [dialect] Att. ᾖσαν ([etym.] μετ-) Ar.Eq. 605, cf. Fr. 161, ([etym.] ἐπ-) Od.19.445, later ᾔεσαν ([etym.] εἰς-) Arist.Ath.32.1, etc.; also [ per.] 3sg.ἴε Il.2.872
, al.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl.ᾔομεν Od.10.251
, al., [ per.] 3 dualἴτην Il.1.347
; [ per.] 3pl.ἤϊον Od.23.370
:—[voice] Med. [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. ἴεμαι, ἰέμην are mere mistakes for ἵεμαι, ἱέμην (from ἵημι), cf. S.OT 1242, E.Supp. 698:—for [tense] fut. εἴσομαι and [tense] aor. [voice] Med. εἰσάμην, in [ per.] 3sg. εἴσατο, ἐείσατο, [ per.] 3 dual ἐεισάσθην, v. εἴσομαι 11.—The ind. εἶμι usu. has [tense] pres. sense in Hom. ([tense] fut., Il.1.426, 18.280), but in [dialect] Ion. Prose and [dialect] Att. it serves as [tense] fut. to ἔρχομαι (q. v.), I shall go, shall come: the [tense] pres. sense is sts. found in Poetry, prov. αὐτόματοι δ' ἀγαθοὶ ἀγαθῶν ἐπὶ δαῖτας ἴασι (cf. Pl.Smp. 174b), cf. Theoc.25.90, also in compds. ( προς-) A.Eu. 242, (ἐπ-) Th.4.61, ( συν-) Str.3.2.2. [[pron. full] ῐ- in all tenses, exc. in [dialect] Ep. Subj. ἴομεν for ἴωμεν at the beginning of a verse]:— come or go, the special senses being given by the context, οἴκαδ' ἴμεν go home, Il.17.155;τάχ' εἶσθα θύραζε Od.19.69
, etc.; come,οὐδέ μιν οἴω νῦν ἰέναι Il.17.710
, etc.; go, depart, Od.2.367;ὑπὸ τεῖχος ἰόντας Il.12.264
.II c.acc.,2 c. acc. cogn., ὁδὸν ἰέναι go a road, Od.10.103; so τὴν ὀρεινήν (sc. ὁδόν) X.Cyr. 2.4.22: metaph.,ἄδικον ὁδὸν ἰέναι Th.3.64
.3 go through or over, τὸ μέσον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, of the sun, Hdt.2.25, cf. 26: in Hom., freq. c. gen., ἰὼν πεδίοιο going across the plain, Il.5.597.III c. inf. [tense] aor.,ἀλλά τις εἴη εἰπεῖν Ἀτρεΐδῃ Od.14.496
.—On the Homeric βῆ δ' ἴμεν, etc., v. βαίνω.2 c. part. [tense] fut., Ἑλένην καλέουσ' ἴε went to call her, Il.3.383, cf. 14.200, Od.15.213; ἤϊα λέξων I was going to tell, Hdt.4.82; ;εἴ τις ἱστορίαν γράψων ἴῃ Luc. Hist.Conscr.39
.IV also of other motions besides walking or running, as of going in a ship, esp.ἐπὶ νηὸς ἰέναι Od.2.332
, etc.; of the flight of bees, Il.2.87.2 of the motion of things, [πέλεκυς] εἶσιν διὰ δουρός the axe goes through the beam, 3.61; of clouds or vapour, 4.278; of the stars, 22.317; of time, ἔτος εἶσι the year will pass, Od. 2.89; φάτις εἶσι the report goes, 23.362;χρόνος.. ἰὼν πόρσω Pi.O.10
(11).55; ἴτω κλαγγά, βοά, S.Tr. 208 (lyr.), Ar.Av. 857 (lyr.); , cf.Pl.Ap. 19a.V metaph. usages, ἰέναι ἐς λόγους τινί to enter on a conference with.., Th.3.80, etc.; ἰέναι ἐς τοὺς πολέμους, ἐς τὴν ξυμμαχίαν, Id.1.78, 5.30; ἰέναι ἐς χεῖρας to come to blows, Id.2.3, 81; ἰέναι ἐς τὰ παραγγελλόμενα to obey orders, Id.1.121;διὰ δίκης ἰὼν πατρί S.Ant. 742
; ἰέναι διὰ μάχης, διὰ φιλίας, etc., v. διά A.IV.b.VI imper. ἴθι (with or without δή) come now! mostly folld. by [ per.] 2sg. imper.,ἴ. ἐξήγεο Hdt.3.72
; ἴθ' ἐγκόνει, ἴθ' ἐκκάλυψον, S.Aj. 988, 1003;ἴ. πέραινε Ar.Ra. 1170
; in full, ἴ. καὶ πειρῶ go and try, Hdt.8.57: with [ per.] 1pl.,ἴ. οὖν ἐπισκεψώμεθα X.Mem.1.6.4
, cf. Pl. Prt. 332d;ἴτε δὴ ἀκούσωμεν Id.Lg. 797d
: [ per.] 2 dual,ἴθι δὴ παρίστασθον Ar.Ra. 1378
: also [ per.] 2pl.,ἴτε νεύσατε S.OC 248
, cf. OT 1413.VII part. added to Verbs, φρονείτω μεῖζον ἢ κατ' ἄνδρ' ἰών let him go and think.., S.Ant. 768, cf. OC 1393, Aj. 304;βακχεύσεις ἰών E.Ba. 343
.—Cf. ἴσκω. -
7 θυραῖος
θυρ-αῖος, α, ον, also ος, ον S.El. 313, E.Alc. 805, Plu.(ll.cc.infr.): [dialect] Aeol. [full] θύραος IG12(2).14 (Mytil.): ([etym.] θύρα):—A at the door or just outside the door, A.Ag. 1055, S.Aj. 793; θ. οἰχνεῖν to go to the door, go out, Id.El. 313;τόνδε βλέπω θ. ἤδη Id.Tr. 595
; θ. στίβος, opp. ἔναυλος, Id.Ph. 158 (lyr.);θ. ἔστω πόλεμος A.Eu. 864
: metaph., θ. ἀμφὶ μηρόν round the exposed, naked thigh, S.Fr. 872 (lyr.);θ. δόξα Plu.Cat.Ma. 18
;θ. ὑποψίαι Id.2.38c
.2 absent, abroad, A.Ag. 1608, Ch. 115; θ. ἐλθεῖν to come from abroad, E. Ion 702(lyr.); τοὺς δ' ἐν θυραίοις in the public eye, opp. τοὺς μὲν ὀμμάτων ἄπο, Id.Med. 217.3 from out of doors, from abroad, ἄνδρες θ. strangers, Id.Hipp. 409; θυραῖα φρονήματ' ἀνδρῶν the thoughts of strangers, ib. 395.II containing a door, θ. τοῖχος entrance-wall, IG11(2).165.6(Delos, iii B.C.), 12 l.c.(pl.), Milet.7.56 ([place name] Didyma).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θυραῖος
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8 περιμένω
A wait for, await, c. acc. pers., Hdt.4.89, Ar.Pl. 643, etc.;π. Τισσαφέρνην ἡμέρας πλείους ἢ εἴκοσι X.An.2.4.1
, etc.: c. acc. rei,π. ἐξ ἀγορᾶς ἰχθύδια Ar.Fr.387.8
; τοῦ καιροῦ μὴ περιμένοντός τι as the time could not wait for.., Plu.Caes.17.4 of events, await, be in store for, τίς με πότμος ἔτι π.; S.Ant. 1296(lyr.); μὴ θύσαντας δεινὰ π. Pl.R. 365a ; ἃ τελευτήσαντα ἑκάτερον π. ib. 614a.II c. inf., οὐ περιμενοῦσιν ἄλλους σφᾶς διολέσαι will not wait for others to destroy them, ib. 375c ; ἕκαστος [τῶν λόγων] π. ἀποτελεσθῆναι awaits its accomplishment, Id.Tht. 173c; μηδ' ἐφ' ἑαυτὸν [τὰ τοιαῦτα] ἐλθεῖν π. D.21.220;π. τὰ λοιπὰ μαθεῖν D.H.1.13
.III abs., wait, stand still, Hdt.7.58, Ar.Ec. 517, etc.;π. αὐτοῦ Id.Ach. 815
;ὀλίγον χρόνον Pl.Ap. 38c
;π. ἕως <ἂν> τὸν ὄχλον διωσώμεθα X.Cyr.7.5.39
;ἕως ἀνοιχθείη τὸ δεσμωτήριον Pl.Phd. 59d
, cf. 116a ; μέχρι τούτου, ἕως ἂν .. D.9.10 ; ἄχρι ἂν .. X.An.2.3.2 ; μέχρις ἄν .. Epict.Ench.15.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιμένω
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9 πλανητός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλανητός
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10 πρόσω
A f.l. for πρὸ ἕω in Th.4.103); poet. [full] πρόσσω; also [full] πόρσω, Pi., Trag.; later [dialect] Att. [full] πόρρω Pl., X., Com., Oratt. ( πρόσω should be restored in S.Fr.858.3 and πόρσω in E.Rh. 482): Th. never uses the word.—Regul. [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. προσωτέρω, πορρωτέρω, προσωτάτω, πορρωτάτω, v. προσωτέρω: poet. [comp] Comp.πόρσιον Pi.O.1.114
: [comp] Sup.πόρσιστα Id.N.9.29
. Adv.: ([etym.] πρό).A abs.:I of Place, generally with a notion of motion, forwards, onwards, π. ἄγειν, φέρειν, Il.18.388, Od.9.542, etc.; [δοῦρα] ὄρμενα πρόσσω Il.11.572
; ἵπποι πρόσσω μεμαυῖαι ib. 615;πρόσω ἵεσθε 12.274
, etc.;π. πᾶς πέτεται 16.265
; π. κατέκυψε ib. 611;π. ἀΐξας 17.734
; π. τετραμμένος αἰεί ib. 598;νέμεσθαι π. Hdt.3.133
; παραγγεῖλαι, πέμψαι π., A.Ag. 294, 853; βῆναι, ἕρπειν π., S.Tr. 195, 547; μὴ πόρσω φωνεῖν speak no further, Id.El. 213 (lyr.);μηκέτι πάπταινε πόρσιον Pi.O.1.114
: with Art.,πορεύεσθαι αἰεὶ τὸ πρόσω Hdt.7.30
, cf. 9.57; also ἰέναι τοῦ π. X.An.1.3.1;ἤϊε αἰεὶ ἐς τὸ π. Hdt.3.25
.II of Distance, far off,παπταίνειν τὰ πόρσω Pi.P.3.22
; ;ὡς ἀπ' ὀμμάτων, πρόσω S.OC15
; πρόσω λεύσσειν to see at a distance, Id.Fr.858.3;πόρρω ποι ἀπεσκοποῦμεν Pl.R. 432e
;ἐγγύς, οὐ πρόσω βεβηκώς E.Ph. 596
;ἡ δέ γ' Εὔβοια.. παρατέταται μακρὰ πόρρω πάνυ Ar.Nu. 212
;εἴτ' ἐγγύς, εἴτε πόρρω Pl. Prt. 356e
;πόρρω που ἐκτὸς ὄντι Id.R. 499c
, etc.; πόρρω ποιεῖν τι leave at a distance, Anaxil.22.18, cf. Herod.6.90 (dub.);πάνυ π. γενέσθαι X.Cyr.4.3.16
; τὰ σκέλη κινεῖν ταχὺ καὶ π., of a runner, Arist.Rh. 1361b24;οἱ πόρρω βάρβαροι Id.EN 1149a11
.2 too far, καὶ νῦν ἴσως πόρρω ἀποτενοῦμεν [τὸν λόγον] Pl.Grg. 458b;οὐ πόρρω ἐθελήσαιμ' ἂν πιεῖν Id.Smp. 176d
.III of Time, forward, πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω, v. ὀπίσω 11;χρόνος.. ἰὼν πόρσω Pi.O.10(11).55
; of continuance, A. Eu. 747; hereafter, Pi.P.3.111; ἀναβάλλομαι ὡς πόρσιστα as late as possible, Id.N.9.29; ἤδη πόρρω τῆς ἡμέρας οὔσης far spent, Aeschin.3.122; μέχρι πόρρω till late, Arist.HA 581a26.B c. gen.:I of Place, further into,π. τοῦ ποταμοῦ προβαίνειν X.An.4.3.28
, cf. Hp.Mul.1.2: esp. metaph., προβήσεσθαι πόρρω μοχθηρίας will go far in wickedness, X.Ap.30; π. ἀρετῆς ἀνήκειν to have reached a high point of virtue, Hdt.7.237;οὕτω πόρρω σοφίας ἥκεις Pl.Euthd. 294e
;πόρρω σοφίας ἐλαύνειν Id.Euthphr.4b
, cf. Grg. 486a, Cra. 410e, Ly. 204b; π. τέχνης a past master, Ar. V. 192 (v. infr. 11);π. πάνυ ἐλάσαι τῆς πλεονεξίας X.Cyr.1.6.39
: also with Art.,προβήσομαι ἐς τὸ π. τοῦ λόγου Hdt.1.5
;ἐς τὸ π. οὐδὲν προεκόπτετο τῶν πρηγμάτων Id.3.56
; ἐς τὸ π. μεγάθεος τιμῶνται are honoured to a high point of greatness, i.e. very greatly, ib. 154.II of Distance, far from,οὐ π. τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου Id.5.13
;οὐ π. Σπάρτης πόλις E.Andr. 733
;στάντες οὐ πόρρω τῶν βωμῶν Pl.Lg. 800d
, cf. X.An.3.2.22, etc.: metaph.,π. δικαίων A.Eu. 414
; πόρρω τέχνης,= οὐκ ἀπὸ τέχνης, i. e. φύσει, Ar.V. 192 (acc. to Sch., sed v. supr. B. 1);π. τοῦ χειρίσματος Hp.Art.11
;οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φθέγγομαι Pl.Phdr. 238d
; πόρρω που τῶν ἐμαυτῷ πεπολιτευμένων far below them, D.18.299;πόρρω εἶναι τοῦ οἴεσθαι Pl.Phd. 96e
;πόρρω τῶν πραγμάτων Isoc.4.16
;πόρρω τοῦ διαφθείρειν Id.15.240
; ; π. σαρκός very far (i. e. different) from, Arist.HA 504b11, cf. Pl.R. 581e: also folld. byἀπό, ἐξαναχωρέειν π. ἀπὸ τῶν φορτίων Hdt.4.196
; ;ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους X.Cyr.5.4.49
; also οὕτω πόρρω εἶ περὶ τοῦ δικαίου so far out in your notions of right, Pl.R. 343c.III of Time, ὡς πρόσω ἦν τῆς νυκτός far into the night, Hdt.2.121.δ; ὡς π. τῆς νυκτὸς προελήλατο Id.9.44
;διαλέγεσθαι πόρρω τῶν νυκτῶν Pl.Smp. 217d
;λίαν π. ἔδοξε τῶν νυκτῶν εἶναι Id.Prt. 310c
;ἐκάθευδον μέχρι π. τῆς ἡμέρας X.HG7.2.19
;βιότου πόρσω E.Alc. 910
(lyr.);π. ἤδη ἐστὶ τοῦ βίου, θανάτου δὲ ἐγγύς Pl.Ap. 38c
;ὀψὲ καὶ π. τῆς ἡλικίας Plu.Dem.2
.2 οὐ π. ἑπτὰ ἡμερέων not longer than.., Hp.Epid.4.38. -
11 ἀκίνητος
A unmoved, motionless, Parm.8, Emp.17, etc.; of Delos, Orac. ap. Hdt.6.98, cf. Pi.P.4.57; ἐξ ἀκινήτου ποδός without stirring a step, S.Tr. 875;τὰς κινήσεις ἀκίνητος Pl.Ti. 40b
;τὸ πρῶτον κινοῦν ἀκίνητον αὐτό Arist.Metaph. 1012b31
; ὕλη ἀ. Stoic. ap. Plu.2.1054a; ἄστρα ἀ. fixed stars, Poll.4.156.2 idle, sluggish, ἐπ' ἀκινήτοισι καθίζειν to sit in idleness, Hes.Op. 750 (where others, to sit on graves, v. infr. 11.2); ἀ. φρένες a sluggish soul, Ar.Ra. 899; of the Boeotians, Alex.237; χώρα ἀ. untilled, Plu.2.38c.3 unmoved, unaltered,ἀ. νόμιμα Th.1.71
, etc.; τοὺς νόμους ἐᾶν ἀ. Arist. Pol. 1269a9, cf. Pl.Lg. 736d, cf. X.Lac.14.1.II immovable, hard to move, Pl.Sph. 249a, Luc.Im.1 (in [comp] Comp.). Adv.-τως, ἔχειν Isoc.13.12
, cf. Pl.Euthphr. 11d.b of property, realty, Olymp. Hist.p.458 D., Cod.Just.1.11.10.1, al.2 not to be stirred, inviolate,τάφος Hdt.1.187
: esp. prov. of sacred things,κινεῖν τὰ ἀκίνητα Id.6.134
, cf. Pl.Tht. 181a:—hence, that must be kept secret,τἀκίνητ' ἔπη S.OC 624
;τἀκίνητα φράσαι Id.Ant. 1060
.3 of persons, etc., not to be shaken, steadfast, ib. 1027;νοῦς ἀκίνητος πειθοῖ Pl.Ti. 51e
;ἕξις ἀ. ὑπὸ φόβου Id.Def. 412a
;πρὸς τὸ θεῖον Plu.2.165b
.5 c. gen., inseparable from, PMag.Berol.1.80,165.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκίνητος
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12 ἀξιόχρεως
ἀξιόχρεως, εων, gen. εω, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἀξιόχρεος, ον, Hdt. (though the other form occurs as v.l. 1.156, al.) and Hp.Art.11; both forms inA Foed. Delph.Pell.1A15, cf. 1B9: [dialect] Boeot. acc. pl. ἀξιοχρειέας, implying nom. ἀξιοχρη (ϝ) ής, prob. rest. in IG7.1739.9: neut. pl.ἀξιόχρεα Hdt. 5.65
: dat. sg. writtenἀξιοχρείῳ IG22.1183.28
: [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. ἀξιοχρεώτερος, -ώτατος, Plb.4.3.3 (s.v.l.), 10.27.1: ([etym.] χρέος):— worthy of a thing: hence,2 serviceable, sufficient,ἀξιόχρεον πρόφασιν προτείνειν Id.1.156
;ἐπ' οὐδεμιῇ αἰτίῃ ἀξιόχρεῳ Id.3.35
; also of persons,ἀ. ἐγγυηταί
trustworthy, substantial,Ar.
Ec. 1065, Pl.Ap. 38c, cf.Foed. Delph.Pell. ll.cc.;εἰς ἀ. τὸν λέγοντα ἀνοίσω Pl.Ap. 20e
;στρατόπεδα ἀ. πρὸς μάχην Plb.1.19.1
;τόλμα ἀ. πρὸς ἡγεμονίαν Plu.Caes.56
.II c. inf., able, sufficient to do.., Hdt.4.126, Th.5.13;ἀξιόχρεω.. ἡμῖν ἀντιτάξασθαι D.3.27
;ἢ οὐκ ἀξιόχρεως ὁ θεὸς.. τὸ μίασμα λῦσαι; E.Or. 598
. Adv.- χρέως Hsch.
III c. gen. rei, worthy, deserving of, ἀξιόχρεα ἀπηγήσιος, = ἀξιαπήγητα, Hdt.5.65; ἀ. τηλικούτου πράγματος worthy of credit in.., D.8.49, cf. 19.131.—Rare in poets, as E. l.c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀξιόχρεως
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13 ἀποκτείνω
A- κταίνω 2 Ep.Cor.3.6
, etc.), [tense] fut. -κτενῶ, [dialect] Ion.- κτενέω Hdt.3.30
: [tense] aor. 1ἀπέκτεινα Il.
: [tense] pf.ἀπέκτονα Isoc.12.66
, Pl.Ap. 38c, X.Ap.29, D.22.2; [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl.- εκτόνεσαν Id.19.148
, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.- εκτόνεε Hdt.5.67
; laterἀπεκτόνηκα Arist. SE 182b19
, Parth.24.2, Plu. Tim.16; alsoἀπέκταγκα Men.344
, Arist. Pol. 1324b16,18, LXX 1 Ki.24.12, etc.;ἀπέκτᾰκα Plb.11.18.10
: [tense] aor. 2- έκτᾰνον Il.
, poet. [ per.] 1pl.ἀπέκταμεν Od.23.121
, inf. -κτάμεναι, -κτάμεν, Il.20.165, 5.675:—[voice] Pass., late ( ἀποθνήσκω being used as the [voice] Pass. by correct writers), [tense] pres. in Palaeph.7: [tense] aor.ἀπεκτάνθην D.C.65.4
, LXX 1 Ma.2.9: [tense] aor. 2 inf.ἀποκτανῆναι Gal. 14.284
: [tense] pf. inf.ἀπεκτάνθαι Plb.7.7.4
, LXX2 Ma.4.36:—but [tense] aor. [voice] Med. in pass. senseἀπέκτατο Il. 15.437
, 17.472; part.ἀποκτάμενος 4.494
, etc.; cf. ἀποκτείνυμι:— stronger form of κτείνω, kill, slay, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and the prevailing form in [dialect] Att. (cf. ἀποθνήσκω): once in A.Ag. 1250, never in S., freq. in E., Hec. 1244, al.2 of judges, condemn to death, Antipho 5.92, Pl.Ap. 30d sq., etc.; also of the accuser, And.4.37, X.HG2.3.21, Th.6.61; put to death, Hdt.6.4: generally of the law, Pl.Prt. 325b.3 metaph.,τὸ σεμνὸν ὥς μ' ἀ. τὸ σόν E.Hipp. 1064
; σὺ μή μ' ἀπόκτειν) Id.Or. 1027.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκτείνω
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14 ἄβλαστος
ἄβλαστ-ος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄβλαστος
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15 ἄστρον
ἄστρον, τό, mostly in pl.,A the stars, Il.8.555, Od.12.312, A.Pr. 458, Ag.4, etc.; τοῦ κατ' ἄστρα Ζηνός, = τοῦ ἐν οὐρανῷ, S.Tr. 1106; ἄστρων εὐφρόνη, = εὐφρ. ἀστερόεσσα, Id.El.19: sg., like ἀστήρ, freq. of Sirius (in full, σήριον ἄστρον prob. l. in Alcm.23.63), Alc.39,40, X.Cyn.4.6, Thphr.CP6.10.9, al.; περὶ τὸ ἄ. in the dog-days, Hp.Epid.7.7; poet. of the sun, Pi.O.1.6, Pl.Def. 411b: seldom of any common star, Gal.17(1).16, Sch.Arat.11; of the fixed stars, Arist.Cael. 290a20; ἄστρα πλανητά, opp. ἀπλανῆ, Pl.Ti. 38c; opp. ἐνδεδεμένα, Arist.Mete. 346a2; opp. ἀστέρες, Herm. ap. Stob.1.21.9; ἐπὶ τοῖς ἄστροις at the times of the stars' rising or setting, Hp.Aër.10, Arist.HA 568a18; ἄστροις σημαίνεσθαι, τεκμαίρεσθαι, guide oneself by the stars, Ael. NA2.7, 7.48; ἄστροις τὸ λοιπὸν ἐκμετρούμενος χθόνα knowing its place only by the stars, S.OT 795: metaph.,ἐχθροῖς ἄ. ὣς λάμψειν Id.El.66
.II of something brilliant, admirable,Ἀκροκόρινθον Ἑλλάδος ἄ. AP7.297
(Polystr.), cf. 9.400 (Pall.), APl.4.295;Σωκρατικῆς σοφίης ἄ. IG3.770
a. -
16 ἐγγυητής
A one who gives security, surety, guarantor,ἐγγυητὴν καθιστάναι Hdt.1.196
, Antipho 5.17, Lys.23.12, IG22.1172.22, etc.;ἄξιος ἐ. τινος Thphr.Char. 18.6
; ;λαμβάνειν τινὰ ἐ. D.33.7
;διδόναι Plb. 12.16.3
, etc.; ἐπ' ἐγγυητῶν ἐκμισθοῦν under securities, X.Vect.3.14; ἐ. τοῦ ἀργυρίου ἀξιόχρεως for the money, Pl.Ap. 38c; οἱ ἐ. τῆς τραπέζης those who had given security for the bank (and were liable in case of its failure), D.33.10;ὁ νόμος ἐ. ἀλλήλοις τῶν δικαίων Arist.Pol. 1280b11
;τὸ νόμισμα οἷον ἐ. ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀλλαγῆς Id.EN 1133b12
;εἰ μή τις θεῶν ἐστιν ἐ., ὡς.. D.H.11.41
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγγυητής
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17 ἐναποκρύπτω
A conceal,τὰς δυνάμεις Jul.Or.1.38c
:—[voice] Pass.,τῷ δάσει τῶν δένδρων Str.15.3.7
, cf. Sch.Luc. Cat.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναποκρύπτω
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18 ἐπίκλην
ἐπίκλην, Adv.A by surname, by name, Pl.Sph. 221c; ἐπίκλην ἀιθὴρκαλούμενος Id.Ti. 58d
; ἕξεώς τινος ἐ. λεγομένη called after.., Id.Phlb. 48c;Σαραπίων ἐ. βουκόλος PLips.6.7
(iv A.D.), cf. Luc.Symp.6, IG12(8).529 ([place name] Thasos);ὁ τοῦ Αὐγούστου ἐ. λιμήν D.C.75.16
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίκλην
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19 ἴσχω
ἴσχω, redupl. form of ἔχω (only found in [tense] pres., and [tense] impf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., [dialect] Ep. inf. ἰσχέμεναι, ἰσχέμεν, Od.20.330, Il.17.501), but in Hom. and Hes. almost always with a limited sense,A keep back, restrain (v. infr. 11),δέος ἴσχει τινά Il.5.812
, 817, etc.;ἴ. τινὰ ἀνάγκῃ Od.4.558
;θυμὸν ἴ. ἐν στήθεσσι Il.9.256
;Ζεὺς ἴσχεν ἑὸν μένος Hes.Th. 687
; οὐδ' ἔτι σηκοὶ ἴσχουσι (the calves) Od.10.413; [πρὼν] ἴσχει ῥέεθρα Il.17.750
; ἵππους ἴ. 15.456, etc.; ;μηδὲν ἡμᾶς ἰσχέτω Ar.V. 1264
; οὐδέποτέ γ' ἴσχει θύρα, prov. of those who keep open house, Eup.265;ἴσχε στόμα E.HF 1244
;ἴσχε δακὼν στόμα σόν S.Tr. 976
(anap.);τὸ ἴσχον τὴν πορείαν X.An.6.5.13
; χείμαρρον.. ἕρκεα ἴσχει ἀλωάων keep it back, Il.5.90: c. gen., ξίφος ἴ. τινός to keep it from him, E.Hel. 1656; ἴ. τῆς ῥοῆς, τοῦ ἰέναι, Pl.Cra. 416b, 420e: folld. by inf.,ἴ. τινὰ μὴ πράσσειν E.IA 661
:—[voice] Pass., to be checked, Gal.UP15.3: also impers., ἐν τούτῳ ἴσχετο here the matter stopped, X.An.6.3.9.2 abs., ἴσχε hold, stay, stop! A.Ch. 1052, S.Ichn.95; of ships, put in, v.l. in Th.2.91; Pol<*>ταῖς πόλεσι Id.7.35
, cf. A.R.2.390; of rivers, stop, Arr.An.5. 9.4:—in this sense Hom. uses [voice] Med. or [voice] Pass.,ἴσχεσθ' Ἀργεῖοι, μὴ φεύγετε Od.24.54
, cf. Il.3.82; check thyself, be calm,1.214
, 2.247, Od.22.356, etc.; keep quiet, 11.251: c. gen., ἴσχεσθαί τινος desist from a thing, 18.347, 24.323.II hold fast, hold, once in Hom.,[κανόνα] ἀγχόθι στήθεος Il.23.762
, cf. S.Aj. 575, Ph. 1111 (lyr.): metaph., keep, maintain, ; ἐλπίσιν ἴ. τι ib. 138; (lyr.);ἐπιστήμην λαβόντα ἴσχειν Pl.Tht. 198a
; of outward matters, ὀδύνη ἴ. τὴν γαστέρα affects it, Hp.Nat.Mul.14;τὸν αἶσ' ἄπλατος ἴσχει S.Aj. 256
(lyr.); keep up,Epicur.
Ep.1p.8U.:—[voice] Pass.,φθόῃ ἴσχεσθαι Isoc.19.11
(s.v.l., σχόμενον Blass); also τὸ ἰσχόμενον κατὰ διαφοράν that which is permanent in distinction, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.128.III after Hom., hold or have in possession, v.l. in Hdt.3.39, Th.3.58; have a wife, Hdt.5.92.β'; of women, ἴ. ἐν γαστρί or simplyἴ.
to be pregnant,Hp.
Epid.2.2.18, etc.; μετὰ τοῦτον ἴ. Κλεόμβροτον conceives Cl., Hdt.5.41: generally, like ἔχω, ἴσχε κἀμοῦ μνῆστιν S.Aj. 520; λῆστιν ἴ. to be forgetful, Id.OC 584;ἄλγος ἴ. Id.OT 1031
; γνώμαν ἴ., = γνῶναι, Id.El. 214 (lyr.);ἴ. δοῦλον βίον Id.Tr. 302
; ; ;χρώματα Hp.Prog.12
;κακώσιας Id.Art.61
; receive,[πεμπάδα] SIG57.35
(Milet., v B.C.); ἰσχέτω δίκην καὶ ὑπεχέτω ib. 286.15 (iv B.C.), cf. IG5(2).357.23 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.): c. dupl. acc.,ἴ. τινὰ ξύνευνον S.Aj. 1301
; (lyr.).2 have in it, involve,ὄλβος ἴ. φθόνον Pi.P.11.29
; μετάστασιν ἴ. to be susceptible, capable of cure, Hp.Aph.5.7;ἀνάληψιν μετ' εὐπετείας Pl.Ti. 83e
; to be worth, dub. l. in Plb.5.26.13; v. ἰσχύω 3. -
20 ὠφελέω
A , etc.: [tense] aor.ὠφέλησα Hdt.3.127
, etc.: [tense] pf.- ηκα Hp. Acut.44
, Pl.Grg. 511e, etc.: [tense] plpf. :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ὠφεληθήσομαι And.2.22
, Is.10.16, Hp.Int.35, X.Cyr.3.2.20; more freq. [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense,ὠφελήσομαι Th.6.18
, 7.67, Pl.R. 343c, X.Mem.1.6.14, v.l. in Lys.19.61: [tense] aor.ὠφελήθην Th.2.39
, 5.90, etc.: [tense] pf. , Pl.Grg. 512a, etc.: [tense] plpf.ὠφέλητο Th.6.60
: ([etym.] ὄφελος):—help, aid, succour, first in Hdt. (v. infr.); opp. βλάπτω, Th.6.14, Pl.Phd. 107d; opp. ζημιόω, Isoc.6.5.—Construction:I abs., to be of use or service,τὰ μηδὲν ὠφελοῦντα A.Pr.44
, cf. S.Fr. 196, E.IA 348(troch.), X.Oec.1.9;οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ Th.2.87
;τὸ πολλάκις ὠφελοῦν Isoc.8.35
.2 c. acc. pers., to be of service to, benefit, Hdt.2.95, A.Pr. 507;τὰς ψυχὰς ὠ. διδάσκοντες X.Cyr.2.3.23
; ὠ. τινα ἔς τι to be of use to one towards a thing, Th. 4.75; τί δέ μ' ὠφελήσουσ' οἱ ῥυθμοὶ πρὸς τἄλφιτα; how will rhythms help me to earn my bread? Ar.Nu. 648: abs.,ἐπὶ τοῖς δεινοῖσιν E.Fr. 84
;διὰ τῶν ὤτων Plu.2.38c
, cf. 145b: c. part.,αὐτοὺς ὠφελεῖ προσκείμενον E.Hipp. 970
.b esp. of a general, enrich his soldiers by booty, Plu.Aem.29;τοὺς στρατιώτας ὠφεληκὼς ἀπὸ τῶν στρατειῶν Id.Caes.12
; cf.ὠφέλεια 11.3
.3 in Poets also (v. Thom.Mag.p.408R.) c. dat. pers., A.Pr. 342, Pers. 842, S.Ant. 560, E.Or. 666, 681, Heracl. 681, Ar.Av. 421 (lyr.); also in Antipho 6.38, and v.l. in Th. 5.23; the compds. προσωφελέω, ἐπωφελέω, συνωφελέω also take both constructions.4 c. gen., dub. in (fort. leg. ἔρωτ' ἐς τόνδ').5 c. acc. cogn., ὠφελίαν ὠ. τινα to render him a service, Pl.R. 519e, cf. Euthd. 275e; : with a neut. Adj., οὐδέν τινα ὠ. to do one no service, Hdt.3.126, E.Alc. 875 (lyr.); πολλά, πλέον, πλεῖστον, ὡς πλεῖστα ὠ. τινα, Isoc.3.30, E.Andr. 679, 681, Th. 6.14.II [voice] Pass., receive help or succour, derive profit or advantage, πρός τινος from a person or thing, Hdt.2.68; , Antipho 3.2.3;ἀπό τινος Th.3.64
, X.Oec.1.15, cf. Gorg.Pal.10; ὑπό or παρά τινος, Pl.Grg. 512a, Amat. 132d; ὠ. τοῦ νόμου to derive benefit from.., Antipho 5.17(dub. l.); τινι by a thing, Th.3.67; διά τι ib.13; παρ' ἐμοῦ ὠφελεῖσθαι to make something out of me, Antipho 2.2.13; help the mselves,Lys.
27.7: esp. of troops, acquire booty,πολλὰ παρὰ τὴν στρατείαν ὠ. Plu.Cat.Ma.10
;ὠ. δι' ἁρπαγῆς Id.Marc. 19
; ὠφελεῖσθαι πρός τι acquire advantage towards a thing, X.Cyn. 5.27: c. part., ὠφελεῖσθαι ἰδών to be profited by the sight of a thing, Th.2.39: c. adj. neut.,οὐδὲν ὠφελουμένη S.Ant. 550
:πολλὰ ὠφελεῖσθαι οὐδὲν πονοῦντες X.Cyr.3.2.20
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