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πόρρω

Толкование Перевод

1 πόρρω

πόρρω adv. (the att. form [=πόρσω, cp. πρόσω in the same sense]; Pla., X.+; LXX; En; EpArist 31; Just., D. 10, 2; Tat.—Thackeray p. 123; B-D-F §34, 2) pert. to a position that is relatively distant, far (away).

ⓐ used as an adv. 1 Cl 3:4; Hv 3, 6, 1. π. εἶναι be far away (B-D-F §434, 1; Rob. 546) Lk 14:32. π. ἀπό (En 32:4; Jos., Vi. 281): π. γίνεσθαι ἀπό τινος be or remain far from someone or someth. fig. (cp. Bar 3:21) 1 Cl 23:3; 30:3 (some would put in b); 39:9 (Job 5:4). π. ἀπέχειν ἀπό τινος be far removed fr. someone, fig. Mt 15:8; Mk 7:6; 1 Cl 15:2; 2 Cl 3:5 (all four Is 29:13).

ⓑ used as a prep. w. gen. (Isocr., Ep. 6, 13 κινδύνων π.; Περὶ ὕψους 17, 3; Ael. Aristid. 28, 103 K.=49 p. 525 D.: π. θεῶν; Philo, Op. M. 63; Jos., Ant. 7, 71, Vi. 167; Just., D. 10, 2; Tat. 15, 2) ὧν μακρὰν καὶ πόρρω πραΰτης B 20:2. S. a for 1Cl 30:3.

ⓒ as comp. of the adv. we have in the text of Lk 24:28 πορρώτερον (Aristot. et al.), and as v.l. πορρωτέρω (X., Pla.; Jos., Bell. 4, 108, Vi. 326.—Thumb 77): πορρ. πορεύεσθαι go farther.—B. 868. DELG s.v. πόρσω. M-M.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πόρρω
2 πόρρω

πόρρω, [suff] πόρρ-ωθεν, [suff] πορρ-ωτέρω,

A v. πρόσω, πρόσωθεν, etc. [full] πορσαίνω, v. πορσύνω.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πόρρω
3 πόρρω

πρόσω

forwards: attic (indeclform adverb)

Morphologia Graeca > πόρρω
4 πόρρω

⁺ D0-1-8-4-4=17 2 Chr 26,15; Is 17,13; 22,3; 29,13; 65,5

far off, far away, from a distance 2 Chr 26,15; far from [τινος] 3 Mc 4,16; id. [ἀπό τινος] Jb 5,4 Cf. WALTERS 1973, 292

Lust (λαγνεία) > πόρρω
5 πρόσω

πρόσω, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., Pi., Trag. (but

A f.l. for πρὸ ἕω in Th.4.103); poet. [full] πρόσσω; also [full] πόρσω, Pi., Trag.; later [dialect] Att. [full] πόρρω Pl., X., Com., Oratt. ( πρόσω should be restored in S.Fr.858.3 and πόρσω in E.Rh. 482): Th. never uses the word.—Regul. [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. προσωτέρω, πορρωτέρω, προσωτάτω, πορρωτάτω, v. προσωτέρω: poet. [comp] Comp. πόρσιον Pi.O.1.114
: [comp] Sup. πόρσιστα Id.N.9.29
. Adv.: ([etym.] πρό).

A abs.:

I of Place, generally with a notion of motion, forwards, onwards, π. ἄγειν, φέρειν, Il.18.388, Od.9.542, etc.; [δοῦρα] ὄρμενα πρόσσω Il.11.572
; ἵπποι πρόσσω μεμαυῖαι ib. 615; πρόσω ἵεσθε 12.274
, etc.; π. πᾶς πέτεται 16.265
; π. κατέκυψε ib. 611; π. ἀΐξας 17.734
; π. τετραμμένος αἰεί ib. 598; νέμεσθαι π. Hdt.3.133
; παραγγεῖλαι, πέμψαι π., A.Ag. 294, 853; βῆναι, ἕρπειν π., S.Tr. 195, 547; μὴ πόρσω φωνεῖν speak no further, Id.El. 213 (lyr.); μηκέτι πάπταινε πόρσιον Pi.O.1.114
: with Art., πορεύεσθαι αἰεὶ τὸ πρόσω Hdt.7.30
, cf. 9.57; also ἰέναι τοῦ π. X.An.1.3.1; ἤϊε αἰεὶ ἐς τὸ π. Hdt.3.25
.

II of Distance, far off, παπταίνειν τὰ πόρσω Pi.P.3.22
; ἐγγὺς παρεστὼς καὶ πρόσω δ' ἀποστατῶν A.Eu.65
; ὡς ἀπ' ὀμμάτων, πρόσω S.OC15
; πρόσω λεύσσειν to see at a distance, Id.Fr.858.3; πόρρω ποι ἀπεσκοποῦμεν Pl.R. 432e
; ἐγγύς, οὐ πρόσω βεβηκώς E.Ph. 596
; ἡ δέ γ' Εὔβοια.. παρατέταται μακρὰ πόρρω πάνυ Ar.Nu. 212
; εἴτ' ἐγγύς, εἴτε πόρρω Pl. Prt. 356e
; πόρρω που ἐκτὸς ὄντι Id.R. 499c
, etc.; πόρρω ποιεῖν τι leave at a distance, Anaxil.22.18, cf. Herod.6.90 (dub.); πάνυ π. γενέσθαι X.Cyr.4.3.16
; τὰ σκέλη κινεῖν ταχὺ καὶ π., of a runner, Arist.Rh. 1361b24; οἱ πόρρω βάρβαροι Id.EN 1149a11
.

2 too far, καὶ νῦν ἴσως πόρρω ἀποτενοῦμεν [τὸν λόγον] Pl.Grg. 458b; οὐ πόρρω ἐθελήσαιμ' ἂν πιεῖν Id.Smp. 176d
.

3 in front, τὰ π. μέρη Gal.16.680
, cf. 15.141, 18(2).265.

III of Time, forward, πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω, v. ὀπίσω 11; χρόνος.. ἰὼν πόρσω Pi.O.10(11).55
; of continuance, A. Eu. 747; hereafter, Pi.P.3.111; ἀναβάλλομαι ὡς πόρσιστα as late as possible, Id.N.9.29; ἤδη πόρρω τῆς ἡμέρας οὔσης far spent, Aeschin.3.122; μέχρι πόρρω till late, Arist.HA 581a26.

B c. gen.:

I of Place, further into, π. τοῦ ποταμοῦ προβαίνειν X.An.4.3.28
, cf. Hp.Mul.1.2: esp. metaph., προβήσεσθαι πόρρω μοχθηρίας will go far in wickedness, X.Ap.30; π. ἀρετῆς ἀνήκειν to have reached a high point of virtue, Hdt.7.237; οὕτω πόρρω σοφίας ἥκεις Pl.Euthd. 294e
; πόρρω σοφίας ἐλαύνειν Id.Euthphr.4b
, cf. Grg. 486a, Cra. 410e, Ly. 204b; π. τέχνης a past master, Ar. V. 192 (v. infr. 11); π. πάνυ ἐλάσαι τῆς πλεονεξίας X.Cyr.1.6.39
: also with Art., προβήσομαι ἐς τὸ π. τοῦ λόγου Hdt.1.5
; ἐς τὸ π. οὐδὲν προεκόπτετο τῶν πρηγμάτων Id.3.56
; ἐς τὸ π. μεγάθεος τιμῶνται are honoured to a high point of greatness, i.e. very greatly, ib. 154.

II of Distance, far from, οὐ π. τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου Id.5.13
; οὐ π. Σπάρτης πόλις E.Andr. 733
; στάντες οὐ πόρρω τῶν βωμῶν Pl.Lg. 800d
, cf. X.An.3.2.22, etc.: metaph., π. δικαίων A.Eu. 414
; πόρρω τέχνης,= οὐκ ἀπὸ τέχνης, i. e. φύσει, Ar.V. 192 (acc. to Sch., sed v. supr. B. 1); π. τοῦ χειρίσματος Hp.Art.11
; οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φθέγγομαι Pl.Phdr. 238d
; πόρρω που τῶν ἐμαυτῷ πεπολιτευμένων far below them, D.18.299; πόρρω εἶναι τοῦ οἴεσθαι Pl.Phd. 96e
; πόρρω τῶν πραγμάτων Isoc.4.16
; πόρρω τοῦ διαφθείρειν Id.15.240
; πόρρω λίαν τῆς ὑποθέσεως ἀποπλανηθῆναι Id.7.77
; π. σαρκός very far (i. e. different) from, Arist.HA 504b11, cf. Pl.R. 581e: also folld. by ἀπό, ἐξαναχωρέειν π. ἀπὸ τῶν φορτίων Hdt.4.196
; πάνυ πόρρω ἀπὸ τῆς θαλάσσης Antipho 5.27
; ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους X.Cyr.5.4.49
; also οὕτω πόρρω εἶ περὶ τοῦ δικαίου so far out in your notions of right, Pl.R. 343c.

III of Time, ὡς πρόσω ἦν τῆς νυκτός far into the night, Hdt.2.121.
δ; ὡς π. τῆς νυκτὸς προελήλατο Id.9.44
; διαλέγεσθαι πόρρω τῶν νυκτῶν Pl.Smp. 217d
; λίαν π. ἔδοξε τῶν νυκτῶν εἶναι Id.Prt. 310c
; ἐκάθευδον μέχρι π. τῆς ἡμέρας X.HG7.2.19
; βιότου πόρσω E.Alc. 910
(lyr.); π. ἤδη ἐστὶ τοῦ βίου, θανάτου δὲ ἐγγύς Pl.Ap. 38c
; ὀψὲ καὶ π. τῆς ἡλικίας Plu.Dem.2
.

2 οὐ π. ἑπτὰ ἡμερέων not longer than.., Hp.Epid.4.38.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσω
6 πόρσω

πόρσω

Grammatical information: adv.

Meaning: `forward, beyond, far away from something, away' (Pi., trag. in lyr.).

Other forms: πόρρω (Att.) - Comp.forms: πόρσ-ιον, - ιστα (Pi.; Seiler 106f.); πορρω-τέρω, - τάτω (Att.). Adv. πόρσω-θεν (Archyt.), πόρρω-θεν (Att.) `from far away'.

Derivatives: Prob. as denomin.: 1. πορσ-ύνω, also w. ἐπι-, συν-, prop. `to bring forward'?, i.e. `to accomplish, to provide' (ep. Ion., also X.); 2. - αίνω `id.' (Hom. as v. l., h. Cer., Pi.); rejected by Forbes Glotta 36, 261; on the formation Debrunner IF 21, 65 a. 87.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [815 = 810] * per, preti, proti `forward'

Etymology: Formation like ἄνω, κάτω a.o, prob. as frozen instrumental (Schwyzer 550); can be identical with Lat. porrō (for * porsō), Praen. porod `forward'. Further analysis uncertain; finally to the great group of πέρας, πείρω (s. vv.), πόρος a.o. Cf. also Forbes, Glotta 36, 261. -- Besides πρόσω, s. v.; also πρός. -- Chantr. prefers to derive πόρσω from πρόσω, with metathesis of the syllable with the liquid.

Page in Frisk: 2,581

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόρσω
7 εἰμί

εἰμί (

A sum), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἔμμι Sapph.2.15, Theoc.20.32; Cret. [full] ἠμί GDI 4959a; [ per.] 2sg. εἶ, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. εἰς Od.17.388
, al., [dialect] Aeol. ἔσσι, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Dor. ἐσσί Il.1.176
, Pi.O.6.90, Sophr.134; ἐσί GDI4959a
; [ per.] 3sg. ἐστί, [dialect] Dor. ἐντί IG12(1).677
([place name] Rhodes), Theoc.1.17, etc.; [ per.] 3 dual ἐστόν Th.3.112
; [ per.] 1pl. ἐσμέν, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. εἰμέν (also in Pi.P.3.60), ἐμέν Call.Fr. 294
, [dialect] Dor. εἰμές Theoc.15.73
, but ἠμέν GDI5178.34
; [ per.] 3pl. εἰσί ([etym.] - ίν), [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἔασι ([etym.] - ιν) Il.7.73, Xenoph.8.1, Antim.29, Herod.4.84, [dialect] Dor. ἐντί Pi.N.1.24
, Theoc.11.45, IG9(1).32.22 ([place name] Phocis), etc.: imper. ἴσθι ( ἔσθι Hecat.361
J.), [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. also in [voice] Med. form ἔσσο Od.3.200
, Sapph.1.28, Maced.Pae.31, late Prose ἔσο Plu.2.241d
, M.Ant.3.5, Hld.5.12, Porph.Marc.34; [ per.] 3sg. ἔστω ( ἤτω LXXPs.103.31
, and late Inscrr., CIG2664, al.; but in Pl.R. 361c leg. ἴτω), [dialect] Dor. εἴτω, ἤτω, Heraclid. ap. Eust.1411.21, Elean ἤστω Schwyzer 424
; [ per.] 3pl. ἔστωσαν, but ἔστων Hom.
, Pl.R. 502a, ὄντων Id.Lg. 879b
, and early [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG12.22, etc. ( ἔστωσαν first in ii B. C., ib.22.1328), [dialect] Dor. ἐόντων ib.1126: subj. ὦ, ᾖς, ᾖ, [dialect] Ep. ἔω Od.9.18
; [ per.] 3sg. ἔῃ Il.12.300
,al. (also ἔῃσι 2.366
, al., ᾖσι ([etym.] ν) 19.202, Hes.Op. 294), also [dialect] Boeot. ἔνθω IG7.3172.165
, μετείω Il.23.47
and perh. εἴῃ 9.245
, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. ὦντι SIG940.3
([place name] Crete), ἔωντι GDI5040.14
([place name] Hierapytna), [dialect] Boeot. ἴωνθι IG7.3171.46
(iii B. C.): opt. εἴην, -ης ( εἴησθα Thgn.715
), -η, also ἔοις, ἔοι, Il.9.284, 142, al., cf. Hdt.7.6; [ per.] 3pl. εἴοισαν Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1911.133
([place name] Gonni); [ per.] 3 dual εἴτην Pl. Prm. 149e
, Sph. 243e; [ per.] 1pl. εἶμεν E.Alc. 921
(lyr.), Pl.; [ per.] 2pl. εἶτε Od. 21.195
; [ per.] 3pl. εἶεν Il.2.372
, etc., εἴησαν Hdt.1.2
, etc.; Elean ἔα, = εἴη, SIG9 (vi B. C.), and σύν-εαν, = συνεῖεν, GDI 1149 (vi B. C.): inf. εἶναι, Arc. ἦναι SIG306.9
(Tegea, iv B. C.); [dialect] Ep. ἔμμεναι (also [dialect] Aeol. ἔμμεν' Sapph.34
), ἔμμεν (also Pi.P.6.42, S.Ant. 623 (lyr.)), ἔμεναι, ἔμεν, also ἔμειν SIG1166
([place name] Dodona); [dialect] Dor. εἶμεν Foed. ap. Th.5.77,79, IG7.1.7 ([place name] Megara), ἦμεν Test.Epict.5.16
, Tab.Heracl.1.75, Cret. ἦμεν or ἤμην Leg.Gort.1.15
, al., GDI4998i 2, al., Megar. εἴμεναι Ar.Ach. 775
, εἴμειν IG12(1).155.100
([place name] Rhodes), 14.952 ([place name] Agrigentum); εἶν ib. 12(9).211.10 ([place name] Eretria), SIG135.4 ([place name] Olynthus), etc.: part. ὤν, [dialect] Ep. ἐών, ἐοῦσα, ἐόν, Cypr. ἰών Inscr.Cypr.135.23
H.; [dialect] Boeot. fem. ἰῶσα IG 7.3172.116
(Orchom.), [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. fem. ἔσσα Sapph.75.4
, IG4.952.2 (Epid.), Theoc.28.16, ἐοῖσα Pi.P.4.265
, ἔασσα Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 9
, Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.62, εὖσα Erinn.5.5
(also [dialect] Ion., Herod.5.16, εὔντων 2.85
), ἐᾶσα Ti.Locr.96d
, IG5(1).1470.8 ([place name] Messene), ἴαττα Leg.Gort.8.47
; acc. sg. εὖντα Theoc.2.3
; nom. sg. εἴς in Heraclid. ap. Eust.1756.13, pl. ἔντες Tab.Heracl.1.117
; dat. pl. ἔντασσι ib.104; gen. pl. παρ-έντων Alcm. 64
: [tense] impf. ἦν Il.2.77
, etc., [dialect] Ep. ἔον (also [dialect] Aeol., Alc.127, Sapph.Oxy. 1787 Fr.3 ii 21), in [dialect] Att. ἦ (dub. in [dialect] Aeol., Alc. Supp.14.9), Ar.Pl.77, Pl.Phd. 61b, etc., but usu. altered to ἦν in codd. (and ἦν is required by metre in E. Ion 280), [var] contr. from [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἦα (Il.5.808, al., IG12(8).449.2 ([place name] Thasos), whence Hom.and later [dialect] Ion. ἔᾱ Il.4.321
, al., ἔας Hdt.1.187
, ἔατε Id.4.119
); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. ἦεν, always with ν in Hom.; ἔην as [ per.] 1sg., only Il.11.762 (s. v.l., al. ἔον), freq. as [ per.] 3sg. (generally before a consonant, so that ἔεν is possible), sts. also ἤην; [ per.] 2sg. ἦσθα, later ἦς (wh. is v.l. in Pi.I.1.26), sts. in LXX (Jd. 11.35, Ru.3.2,al.), cf. Pl.Ax. 365e, Erinn.4.4, Ev.Matt.25.21, al., ἦσθας Men.Epit. 156
, [dialect] Ep. ἔησθα; [ per.] 3sg. ἦν, [dialect] Ep. ἔην, ἤην, ἦεν (v. supr.), [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol. ἦς Alc.Supp.30.1
, Epich.102, Sophr.59, Theoc.2.90, SIG241.145 (Delph.); [ per.] 3 dual ἤστην Il.5.10
, E.Hipp. 387, Ar.Eq. 982, Pl.Euthd. 272a, al.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1pl. ἦμες Plu.Lyc.21
; [ per.] 2pl. ἦτε Pl.Euthd. 276c
, ἦστε Ar. Pax 821
, Ec. 1086; [ per.] 3pl. ἦσαν, [dialect] Ion. and Poet. ἔσαν (in Hes.Th. 321, 825, ἦν is not pl. for ἦσαν, but is rather a peculiarity of syntax, v. infr. v, but is [ per.] 3pl. in Epich.46, al., SIG560.15 (Epidamnus, iii B. C.)); [dialect] Aeol. ἔον Schwyzer 644.12
; later ἤμην PSI4.362.21
(iii B. C.), SIG527.46 (Crete, iii B. C.), IGRom.4.1740 ([place name] Cyme), always in LXX as Ba.1.19, cf. Ev.Matt.23.30, Plu.2.174a, etc., and sts. in codd. of earlier writers, Lys.7.34, Trag.Adesp. 124 (cited from E. Hel. 931 by Choerob. and from Id.Tr. 474 by Aps.), X.Cyr.6.1.9, Hyp.Ath.26, [ per.] 2sg. ἦσο Epigr.Gr.379
([place name] Aezani), [ per.] 3sg. ἦστο Supp.Epigr. 1.455.7
([place name] Phrygia), [ per.] 1pl. ἤμεθα PPetr.2p.11
(iii B. C.), LXX Ba.1.19, 1 Ki.25.16, Ep.Eph.2.3; subj. ὦμαι PBaden 48.12
(ii B. C.), ἦται GDI 1696, ἦνται prob. in IG5(1).1390.83 ([place name] Andania); [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. also ἔσκον, used by A.Pers. 656 (lyr.): [tense] fut. ἔσομαι, ἔσται, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Aeol. also ἔσσομαι, ἔσεται, ἔσσεται; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 2sg. ἔσσῃ prob. in Alc.67,87; [dialect] Dor. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. ἐσσῇ, ἐσσεῖται, Il.2.393, 13.317, Theoc.10.5, [ per.] 3pl. ἐσσοῦνται Foed. ap. Th.5.77 codd. (but ἔσσονται Tab.Heracl.1.113
), inf. ἐσσεῖσθαι Sophr.57
.—All forms of the [tense] pres.ind. are enclitic (exc. [ per.] 2sg. εἶ and [ per.] 3pl. ἔασι); but [ per.] 3sg. is written ἔστι when it begins a sentence or verse, or when it immediately follows οὐκ, καί, εἰ, ὡς, ἀλλά, or τοῦτ', Hdn.Gr.1.553 (also μή acc. to EM301.3); later Gramm. wrote ἔστι as Subst. Verb, Phot., Eust.880.22.

A as the Subst. Verb,

I of persons, exist, οὐκ ἔσθ' οὗτος ἀνήρ, οὐδ' ἔσσεται Od.16.437
; ἔτ' εἰσί they are still in being, 15.433, cf. S.Ph. 445, etc.; τεθνηῶτος.. μηδ' ἔτ' ἐόντος Od.1.289
; οὐκέτ' ἐστί he is no more, E.Hipp. 1162; οὐδὲ δὴν ἦν he was not long- lived, Il.6.131; ὁ οὐκ ὤν, οἱ οὐκ ὄντες, of those who are no more, Th.2.45,44; οἱ ὄντες the living, Plb.9.29.2; ὁ ὤν the Eternal, LXX Ex.3.14, al., Ph.1.289; θεοὶ αἰὲν ἐόντες Il.1.290
; ἐσσόμενοι posterity, 2.119; κἀγὼ γὰρ ἦ ποτ', ἀλλὰ νῦν οὐκ εἴμ' ἔτι E.Hec. 284
; ὡς ἂν εἶεν ἅνθρωποι might continue in being, Pl.Smp. 190c; ζώντων καὶ ὄντων Ἀθηναίων D.18.72
, cf. Arist.GC 318b25; of things, εἰ ἔστι ἀληθέως [ἡ τράπεζα] Hdt.3.17, etc.; of cities, ὄλωλεν, οὐδ' ἔτ' ἐστὶ Τροία E.Tr. 1292
, cf. Heracl. 491; δοκεῖ μοι Καρχηδόνα μὴ εἶναι censeo Carthaginem esse delendam, Plu.Cat.Ma.27; ἂν ᾖ τὸ στράτευμα be in existence, D.8.17; of money, to be in hand, τῶν ὄντων χρημάτων καὶ τῶν προσιόντων IG12.91.25
; τὰ ὄντα property, Pl.Grg. 511a, Plu.Ant.24, etc.; τὸ ἐσόμενον ἐκ .. future revenue from.., BCH46.420 (Olymos, i B. C.); of place, τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν the local church, Act.Ap.13.1; of time, τοῦ ὄντος μηνός in the current month, BGU146.4, etc.; in office, ἱερέων τῶν ὄντων PPar.5.4
(ii B. C.); αἱ οὖσαι [ἐξουσίαι] the powers that be, Ep. Rom.13.1.

II of the real world, be, opp. become, γίγνεται πάντα ἃ δή φαμεν εἶναι Pl.Tht. 152d
, etc.; τὸ ὄν Being, Parm.8.35, Protag.2, Pl.Ti. 27d, etc.; opp. τὸ μὴ ὄν, Gorg.Fr.3 D., etc.; οὐδὲν γίνεται ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος Epicur.Ep. 1p.5U.
; ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων ἐποίησεν αὐτὰ ὁ θεός LXX 2 Ma.7.28
; τὰ ὄντα the world of things, Heraclit.7, Emp.129.5, etc.; ὄνindecl., τῶν ὂν εἰδῶν species of Being, Plot.6.2.10.

2 of circumstances, events, etc., to happen, τά τ' ἐόντα, τά τ' ἐσσόμενα, πρό τ' ἐόντα Il.1.70
; ἡ ἐσβολὴ ἔμελλεν ἔσεσθαι Th.2.13
, etc.; τῆς προδοσίας οὔσης since treachery was there, Id.4.103; ἕως ἂν ὁ πόλεμος ᾖ so long as it last, Id.1.58; αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσονται Id.4.118
; τί ἐστιν; what is it? what's the matter? Ar.Th. 193; τί οὖν ἦν τοῦτο; how came it to pass? Pl.Phd. 58a: repeated with a relat. to avoid a positive assertion, ἔστι δ' ὅπῃ νῦν ἔ. things are as they are, i.e. are ill, A.Ag.67.

III be the fact or the case, διπλασίαν ἂν τὴν δύναμιν εἰκάζεσθαι ἤ ἐστιν twice as large as it really is, Th.1.10; αὐτὸ ὅ ἐστι καλόν beauty in its essence, Pl.Smp. 211c, cf. Phd. 74b; freq. in part., τὸν ἐόντα λόγον λέγειν or φαίνειν the true story, Hdt.1.95, 116; τῷ ἐόντι χρήσασθαι tell the truth, ib. 30; τὰ ὄντα ἀπαγγέλλειν Th.7.8
; σκῆψιν οὐκ οὖσαν, λόγον οὐκ ὄντα, S.El. 584, Ar.Ra. 1052; τῷ ὄντι in reality, in fact, Pl.Prt. 328d, etc.; to apply a quotation to a case in point, τῷ ὄντι κλαυσίγελως real 'smiles through tears' (with allusion to Il.6.484), X.HG7.2.9, cf. Pl. La. 196d; κατὰ τὸ ἐόν according to the fact, rightly, Hdt.1.97; πᾶν τὸ ἐόν the whole truth, Id.9.11; τοῦ ἐόντος ἀποτεύξεται Hp.VM 2
.

IV folld. by the relat., οὐκ ἔστιν ὅς or ὅστις no one, οὐκ ἔσθ' ὃς.. ἀπαλάλκοι Il.22.348
; οὐκ ἔ. οὐδεὶς ὅς E.El. 903
; οὐκ ἔ. ὅτῳ, = οὐδενί, A.Pr. 293 (anap.), cf. 989: freq. in pl., εἰσὶν οἵ, = Lat. sunt qui, used exactly like ἔνιοι, Th.6.88, 7.44, Pl.Men. 77d, Grg. 503a, etc. ( εἰσί τινες οἵ .. Th.3.24); ἐστὶν ἃ χωρία, πολίσματα, Id.1.12,65; ἐστὶν ἃ εἰπεῖν Id.2.67
; ἦσαν οἵ X.An.5.2.14
; the sg. Verb is used even with masc. and fem. pl., ἐστὶν οἵ, αἵ, Hp.Fract.1, VC4, X.Cyr.2.3.16; more freq. in oblique cases, ποταμῶν ἐστὶ ὧν Hdt.7.187
; ἐστὶν ἀφ' ὧν Th.8.65
; ἐστὶ παρ' οἷς, ἐστὶν ἐν οἷς, Id.1.23, 5.25: in questions ὅστις is used, ἔστιν ἥντινα δόξαν.. ἀπεκρίνατο; Pl.Men. 85b: with relat. Particles, ἐστὶν ἔνθα, = Lat. est ubi, X.Cyr.7.4.15, etc.; ἐ. ὅπῃ, ἔσθ' ὅπου, somehow, somewhere, Pl.Prt. 331d, A.Eu. 517, S.OT 448, etc.; in questions expecting a neg. answer, ἐ. ὁπόθεν, ὅπως; Pl.Phlb. 35a, R. 493e, etc.; οὐ γάρ ἐσθ' ὅπως Pi.Fr.61
, cf. Hdt.7.102, A.Ag. 620; οὐκ ἔ. ὅπως οὐ in any case, necessarily, Ar. Pax 188; οὐκ ἔ. ὡς Pl. Men. 76e
, etc.; ἐ. ὅτε, ἔσθ' ὅτε, sometimes, Pi.Fr.180.2, S.Aj.56, Th. 7.21, etc.

V ἦν is sts. used with pl. masc. and fem., usu. at the beginning of a sentence, there was, τῆς δ' ἦν τρεῖς κεφαλαί Hes.Th. 321
; (but in ἦν δ' ἐρῳδιοί τε πολλοί Epich.46
, cf. 59, al., it may be taken as [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl.); ἦν δ' ἀμφίπλεκτοι κλίμακες S.Tr. 520
(lyr.); ἦν ἄρα κἀκεῖνοι ταλακάρδιοι Epigr. ap. Aeschin.3.184; less freq. ἔστι, ἔστι δὲ μεταξὺ.. ἑπτὰ στάδιοι Hdt.1.26
, cf. 7.34; ἔστι.. ἄρχοντές τε καὶ δῆμος Pl.R. 463a
; before dual Nouns, Ar.V.58, Pl.Grg. 500d.

VI ἔστι impers., c. inf., it is possible, ἔστι γὰρ ἀμφοτέροισιν ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι Il.20.246
; ἔστι μὲν εὕδειν, ἔστι δὲ τερπομένοισιν ἀκούειν Od. 15.392
; εἴ τί πού ἐστι (sc. πιθέσθαι) 4.193; τοιάδε.. ἐστὶν ἀκοῦσαι A. Pr. 1055
(anap.); ἔστι τεκμήρια ὁρᾶν X.An.3.2.13
, cf. Ar.Ra. 1163, Aeschin.3.105, D.18.272, Arist.Ath.53.6, etc.; so in imper., opt., and subj., ἔστω ἀποφέρεσθαι τῷ βουλομένῳ IG12.10.7
; μυρία ἂν εἴη λέγειν Pl.Plt. 271e
; ὅπως ἂν ᾖ δρᾶν IG2.1054.91
: more freq. in neg. clauses, Il.6.267, etc.; folld. by ὥστε c. inf., S.Ph. 656: c. acc. et inf., ἁδόντα δ' εἴη με τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ὁμιλεῖν Pi.P.2.96
; ἔστιν ἐκπεσεῖν ἀρχῆς Δία A.Pr. 757
: sts. not impers. in this sense, θάλασσα δ' οὐκέτ' ἦν ἰδεῖν Id.Pers. 419
.

b ἔστω in argument, let it be granted, ἔστω τοῦτο ἀληθὲς εἶναι D.H.Comp.25
; ἔστω σοι τοῦθ' οὕτως Plu.2.987b
; ἔστω εἶναί τινα τοιοῦτον D.
Chr.74.24.

B most freq., to be, the Copula connecting the predicate with the Subject, both being in the same case: hence, signify, import, τὸ γὰρ εἴρειν λέγειν ἐστίν Pl.Cra. 398d
; esp. in the phrase τοῦτ' ἔστι, hoc est; Σκαιόλαν, ὅπερ ἐστὶ Λαϊόν Plu.Publ.17
: with numerals, τὰ δὶς πέντε δέκα ἐστίν twice five are ten, X.Mem.4.4.7; εἶναί τις or τι, to be somebody, something, be of some consequence, v. τις; οὐδὲν εἶναι Pl.R. 562d, etc.

2 periphr. with the Participle to represent the finite Verb: with [tense] pf. part. once in Hom., τετληότες εἰμέν, for τετλήκαμεν, Il.5.873; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., ἦν τεθνηκώς, for ἐτεθνήκει, A. Ag. 869; ἔσται δεδορκώς ib. 1179; εἰμὶ γεγώς S.Aj. 1299
; πεφυκός ἐστι Ar.Av. 1473
; δεδρακότες εἰσίν Th.3.68
; κατακεκονότες ἔσεσθε X.An.7.6.36
: with [tense] aor. part., once in Hom., βλήμενος ἦν Il.4.211
; so προδείσας εἰμί, οὐ σιωπήσας ἔσει; S.OT90, 1146, cf. A.Supp. 460: with [tense] pres. part., ἦν προκείμενον Id.Pers. 371
; φεύγων Ὀρέστης ἐστίν Id.Ch. 136
; εἴην οὐκ ἂν εὖ φρονῶν S.Aj. 1330
; τί δ' ἐστί.. φέρον; Id.OT 991, cf. 274, 708; λέγων ἐστίν τις E.Hec. 1179
; ἦν τίς σ' ὑβρίζων Id.HF 313
; πόρρω ἤδη εἶ πορευόμενος Pl.Ly. 204b
; βαδίζων εἰμί Ar.Ra. 36
; freq. in Hdt., ἦσαν ἱέντες 1.57
, al.; even εἰσὶ διάφοροι ἐόντες 3.49
(s.v.l.):— if the Art. is joined with the Part., the noun is made emphatic, Κᾶρές εἰσι οἱ καταδέξαντες the persons who showed her were Carians, Id.1.171; αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ μαρτυρῶν A.Eu. 798
; δόλος ἦν ὁ φράσας S.El. 197
(anap.).

C εἶναι is freq. modified in sense by the addition of Advbs., or the cases of Nouns without or with Preps.:

I εἶναι with Advbs., where the Adv. often merely represents a Noun and stands as the predicate, ἅλις δέ οἱ ἦσαν ἄρουραι Il.14.122
, etc.; ἀκέων, ἀκήν εἶναι, to be silent, 4.22, Od.2.82; σῖγα πᾶς ἔστω λεώς E.Hec. 532
; διαγνῶναι χαλεπῶς ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον Il.7.424
; ἀσφαλέως ἡ κομιδὴ ἔσται will go on safely, Hdt.4.134; ἐγγύς, πόρρω εἶναι, Th.6.88, Pl.Prt. 356e: freq. impers. with words implying good or ill fortune, Κουρήτεσσι κακῶς ἦν it fared ill with them, Il.9.551; εὖ γὰρ ἔσται E.Med.89
, cf. Ar.Pl. 1188, etc.; ἡδέως ἂν αὐτοῖς εἴη D.59.30
.

II c. gen., to express descent or extraction, πατρὸς δ' εἴμ' ἀγαθοῖο Il.21.109
; αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο Od. 4.611
, cf. Hdt.3.71, Th.2.71, etc.; πόλεως μεγίστης εἶ X.An.7.3.19
.

b to express the material of which a thing is made, ἡ κρηπίς ἐστι λίθων μεγάλων consists of.., Hdt.1.93; τῆς πόλιος ἐούσης δύο φαρσέων ib. 186; τοιούτων ἔργων ἐστὶ ἡ τυραννίς is made up of.., Id.5.92.ή, etc.

c to express the class to which a person or thing belongs, εἶ γὰρ τῶν φίλων you are one of them, Ar.Pl. 345; ἐτύγχανε βουλῆς ὤν Th.3.70
; ὅσοι ἦσαν τῶν προτέρων στρατιωτῶν Id.7.44
; Κριτίας τῶν τριάκοντα ὤν X.Mem.1.2.31
; ἔστι τῶν αἰσχρῶν it is in the class of disgraceful things, i. e. it is disgraceful, D.2.2.

d to express that a thing belongs to another, Τροίαν Ἀχαιῶν οὖσαν A.Ag. 269
; τὸ πεδίον ἦν μέν κοτε Χορασμίων Hdt.3.117
, etc.: hence, to be of the party of, ἦσαν.. τινὲς μὲν φιλίππου, τινὲς δὲ τοῦ βελτίστου D.9.56
, cf. 37.53; to be de pendent upon, S.Ant. 737, etc.; to be at the mercy of, ἔστι τοῦ λέγοντος, ἢν φόβους λέγῃ Id.OT 917
.

e to express one's duty, business, custom, nature, and the like , οὔτοι γυναικός ἐστι 'tis not a woman's part, A.Ag. 940; τὸ ἐπιτιμᾶν παντὸς εἶναι D.1.16
; τὸ δὲ ναυτικὸν τέχνης ἐστίν is matter of art, requires art, Th.1.142, cf.83.

f in LXX, to be occupied about, ἦσαν τοῦ θύειν 2 Ch.30.17
; ἔσεσθαι, c. gen., to be about to, ἐσόμεθα τοῦ σῶσαί σε 2 Ki.10.11
.

III with the dat., ἐστί μοι I have, freq. in Hom., etc.

2 with two dats., σφίσι τε καὶ Ἀθηναίοισι εἶναι οὐδὲν πρῆγμα that they and the Athenians have nothing to do one with another, Hdt.5.84; μηδὲν εἶναι σοὶ καὶ φιλίππῳ πρᾶγμα D.18.283
; more shortly, σοί τε καὶ τούτοισι πρήγμασι τί ἐστι; Hdt.5.33; τί τῷ νόμῳ καὶ τῇ βασάνῳ; D.29.36; τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; Lat. quid tecum est mihi? Ev.Marc.5.7, etc.; also ἐμοὶ οὐδὲν πρὸς τοὺς τοιούτους (sc. ἐστίν) Isoc.4.12; ἐν οἷς πρὸς τοὺς ἐναντίους ἐστὶ τῷ δήμῳ D.18.278
; ἔσται αὐτῳ πρὸς τὸν θεόν, in tomb inscriptions, JHS18.113, etc.

3 with ἄσμενος, βουλόμενος, etc., added, ἐμοὶ δέ κεν ἀσμένῳ εἴη 'twould be to my delight, Il.14.108; οὐκ ἂν σφίσι βουλομένοις εἶναι Th.7.35
; προσδεχομένῳ Id.6.46
; θέλοντι S.OT 1356
(lyr.); ἡδομένοις Pl.La. 187c
.

IV with Preps., εἶναι ἀπό τινος, = εἶναί τινος (supr. 11.a), X.Mem.1.6.9; εἰσὶν ἀπ' ἐναντίων αὗται πραγμάτων Pl.Phlb. 12d
; but εἶναι ἀπ' οἴκου to be away from.., Th.1.99.

2 εἶναι ἔκ τινος to be sprung from, εἴμ' ἐκ Παιονίης, Μυρμιδόνων ἔξ εἰμι, Il.21.154, 24.397, etc.; ἔστιν ἐξ ἀνάγκης it is of necessity, i. e. necessary, Pl.Sph. 256d.

3 εἶναι ἐν .. to be in a certain state, ἐν εὐπαθείῃσι Hdt.1.22
; ἐν ἀθυμία, etc., Th.6.46, etc.; ἐν ταραχαῖς D.18.218
; εἶναι ἐν ἀξιώματι to be in esteem, Th.1.130; οἱ ἐν τέλεϊ ἐόντες those in office, Hdt.3.18, etc.; but εἶναι ἐν τέχνῃ, ἐν φιλοσοφία to be engaged in.., S.OT 562, Pl.Phd. 59a.

b ἐν σοί ἐστι it depends on thee, Hdt.6.109, S.Ph. 963; ἐν σοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν Id.OT 314
; so also ἐπί τινι Id.Ph. 1003
, X.Cyr.1.6.2, etc.

4 εἶναι διά .., much like εἶναι ἐν .., εἶναι διὰ φόβου, = φοβεῖσθαι, Th.6.34; εἶναι δι' ὄχλου, = ὀχληρὸν εἶναι, Id.1.73; εἶναι διὰ μόχθων X.Cyr.1.6.25
; εἶναι δι' αἰτίας, = αἰτιᾶσθαι, D.H.1.70; Geom., pass through, διὰ τᾶς ἑτέρας διαμέτρου ἐόντος τοῦ ἐπιπέδου Archim.Con.Sph.20
.

5 εἶναι ἐφ' ἑαυτῆς to be by oneself, D.25.23; εἶναι ἐπὶ ὀνόματος to bear a name, Id.39.21; εἶναι ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν to be engaged in.., Id.2.12; εἶναι ἐπί τινα to be against him, Id.6.33; εἶναι ἐφ' ἑξήκοντα στάδια to reach sixty stadia, X.An.4.6.11; εἶναι ἐπὶ τὰς ἁφάς pass through the points of contact, Apollon. Perg.Con.4.1; εἶναι ἐπί τινι, v. supr. 3 b.

6 εἶναι πρός τινος to be in one's favour, Th.4.10,29, etc.; to suit, X.An. 1.2.11, etc.; εἶναι πρός τινι engaged in, Pl.Phd. 84c, Philostr.VA5.31; πρὸς τοῖς ἰδίοις mind one's own affairs, Arist.Pol. 1309a6, Ath.16.3; εἶναι πρὸς τὸ κωλύειν Plb.1.26.3
; πρὸς τὸ πονεῖν Telesp.46 H.; εἶναι περί τι X.An.3.5.7
, etc.

7 εἶναι παρά τινι or τινα, = παρειναι, Id.Cyr.6.2.15, Hdt.8.140.ά (s.v.l.).

8 εἶναι ὑπό τινα or τινι to be subject to.., X.HG5.2.17 (s.v.l.), 6.2.4.

9 περὶ τούτων ἐστίν that is the question, Men.Epit.30.

10 εἶναι ἀπό .., in Geom., to be constructed upon, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.9, Con.Sph.7.

D ἐστί is very freq. omitted, mostly in the [tense] pres. ind. before certain predicates, as ἀνάγκη, ἄξιον, δυνατόν, εἰκός, ἕτοιμον, οἷόν τε, ῥᾴδιον, χρεών, etc., and after the neut. of Verbals in - τέος, and such forms as θαυμαστὸν ὅσον: less freq. with other persons and moods, εἰμί omitted, S.OT92, Aj. 813; εἶ, Od.4.206; ἐσμέν, S.Ant. 634; ἐστέ, Od.10.463; εἰσί, S.OT 499 (lyr.), IG2.778 B; subj. ᾖ, Il.14.376, E.Hipp. 659, Antipho 5.32; opt. εἴη, IG22.1183.12; [tense] impf. ἦν, ib.2.778 B; [tense] fut. ἔσονται, Od.14.394.

E the Inf. freq. seems redundant,

1 in phrases implying power or will to do a thing, ἑκὼν εἶναι (v. ἑκών) κατὰ δύναμιν εἶναι Is.2.32
; εἰς δύναμιν εἶναι Pl.Plt. 300c
; τὸ ἐπ' ἐκείνοις εἶναι, quantum in illis esset, Th.8.48, X.HG3.5.9, cf. Lys.13.58; τὸ ἐπὶ σφᾶς εἶναι Th.4.28
; τὸ κατὰ τοῦτον εἶναι X.An.1.6.9
; κατὰ τοῦτο εἶναι Pl.Prt. 317a
; τὸ τήμερον, τὸ νῦν εἶναι, Id.Cra. 396e, La. 201c, Theopomp. Com.98, Decr. ap. Arist.Ath.31.2, etc.

2 after Verbs of naming or choosing, σοφιστὴν ὀνομάζουσι τὸν ἄνδρα εἶναι Pl.Prt. 311e
; σύμμαχόν μιν εἵλοντο εἶναι Hdt.8.134
; of giving, δῶκε ξεινήϊον εἶναι Il. 11.20
.

F [tense] impf. ἦνissts. used where other languages take the [tense] pres.,

1 after ἄρα, to express a fact which is and has always been the same, δέρμα δὲ ἀνθρώπου.. ἦν ἄρα σχεδὸν δερμάτων πάντων λαμπρότατον human skin then it appears is.., Hdt.4.64; Κύπρις οὐκ ἄρ' ἦν θεός E. Hipp. 359
; ὡς ἄρ' ἦσθ' ἐμὸς πατὴρ ὀρθῶς ib. 1169; ἦ πολύμοχθον ἄρ' ἦν γένος.. ἁμερίων Id.IA 1330
; ἦ στωμύλος ἦσθα Theoc.5.79
; so also when there is reference to a past thought, τουτὶ τί ἦν; what is this? Ar.Ach. 157, cf. Pl.Cra. 387c: so in the Aristotelian formula τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι (APo.82b38, al.), used to express the essential nature of a thing, where τί ἦν (for ἐστί) takes the place of the dat. in such phrases as τὸ ἀγαθῷ εἶναι, τὸ μεγέθει εἶναι, APr.67b12, de An.429b10.

G ἐγώ εἰμι, in LXX, pleonastic for ἐγώ, ἐγώ εἰμι οὐχ ἥμαρτον Jd. 11.27
, cf. 6.18; also ἔσται πᾶς ἀποκτενεῖ με Ge.4.14
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰμί
8 προάγω

προάγω [ᾰ], [tense] fut. - άξω: [tense] pf. [voice] Act.

A προῆχα D.19.18
, 25.8, Paus.3.11.10 :—[voice] Med., v. infr.: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, v. infr. 1.7 :— lead forward or onward, μιν ἐς τὰ οἰκία Hdt.3.148
, etc.; escort on their way, Id.8.132; τοὺς πεζοὺς οὐ πολλὴν ὁδόν X.Cyr.3.3.23
:—[voice] Pass., to be led on, προαγομένης τῆς πόλεως ἐπὶ συμφοράς And.2.9
.

2 carry on, αἱμασιάν D.55.27
; produce, Plot.3.7.6 :—[voice] Pass., [τάξις] εἰς ὀξὺ προηγμένη brought to a point, Arr.Tact.16.8.

b bring on in age, etc., προῆγεν αὐτὸν ὁ χρόνος εἰς ὥραν X.Cyr.1.4.4
:—[voice] Pass., ἐπὶ πλείω προῆκται τῆς κατ' ἰητρικὴν ἐπιμελείας belong to more advanced medical study, Hp.Medic.13.

c increase, raise a dose, ἐπὶ ἓξ κοτύλας Ruf.Fr.68
(v.l. προς-).

3 bring forward, νεκρόν εἰς τὸ φανερόν, τι εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν, Pl.Lg. 960a, Plt. 262c; τὴν φύσιν εἰς φῶς πᾶσιν Id.Ep. 341d
; βουλὴν ἀπόρρητον εἰς φῶς ἡλίου Plu.2.552d
; οἱ προαγαγόντες εἰς φῶς, = οἱ γονεῖς, Poll.3.8, cf. Hld.7.23; call up an apparition, Thessal. in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(3).137.

b bring before a tribunal, SIG 826G 22 (ii B.C., [voice] Pass.); π. δάνειον POxy.1562.14
(iii A.D.).

4 lead on, induce, persuade, δόλῳτινὰς π. Hdt.9.90
; ὡς ἡχρεία προάγει Th.3.59
: with inf. added, κινδυνεύειν τινὰ π. ib.45; ἐγὼ προήγαγον ὑμᾶς ἄξια τῶν προγόνων φρονεῖν D.18.206
: with Preps., π. θυμὸν ἐς ἀμπλακίην Thgn. 386
(nisi leg. παράγει) ; τινὰς ἐς λόγους Pl.Ti. 22a
; εἰς μῖσος X.HG 3.5.2
; τὰς συγγενείας εἰς ἔχθραν, εἰς ἄνοιαν τὴν πόλιν, Isoc.4.174, 8.121; εἰς ὀργὴν ἢ φθόνον ἢ ἔλεον Arist.Rh. 1354a25
; εἰς γέλωτα ib. 1415a37; τινὰ ἐπ' ἀρετήν, opp. προτρέψασθαι, X.Mem.1.4.1; πάντας ἐκ.. πολέμων ἐπὶ τὴν ὁμόνοιαν Isoc.5.141
; πρὸς.. κακίας ὑπερβολήν D. 20.36
; ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἀπέχθειαν Id.23.1
:—[voice] Med., ἐς γέλωτα προαγαγέσθαι τινά move one to laughter, Hdt.2.121.
δ'; τὴν ὑγρότητα αὐτῶν τοῦ ἤθους εἰς ἔλεον Lycurg.33
; προαξόμεθ'.. εἰς ἀνάγκην D.5.14
: c.inf., τοῦτο πολεμίους προάγεται ἁμαρτάνειν X.Eq.Mag.5.15
, cf. Aeschin.3.117, Arist.Pol. 1270b2:—freq. in [voice] Pass., προαχθέντας εἰς φιλοποσίαν X. Mem.1.2.22
; εἰς τοῦτ' ὀργῆς προήχθησαν ὥστε.. Isoc.20.8
: c. inf., οὐ γὰρ ἔγωγε προαχθείην ἂν εἰπεῖν D.21.79
, cf. 18.269, Arist.Ph. 194a31; προάγεται λαλεῖν Men.164
; πολλὰ προηγμένον πρᾶξαι D.5.23
, etc.

5 carry forward, advance, π. τὴν πόλιν lead it on to power, Th.6.18, D.19.18; π. αὐτὴν (sc. τὴν ἀρχὴν) ἐς τόδε Th.1.75
, cf. Arist. Pol. 1274a10; λόγοισι προάγει.., ἔργοισι δ' οὐδὲ κινεῖ Cratin.300
; οὕτω μέχρι πόρρω προήγαγον [τὴν ἔχθραν] carried it so far, D.18.163; π. [τὰ πράγματα] ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον Id.Prooem.38
, etc.; τὴν πραγματείαν π. εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν promote the study, Aristox.Fr.Hist.81; [ τὰ μαθήματα] Arist.Metaph. 985b24; τὰς τέχνας Id.SE 183b29
, cf. Po. 1449a13; π. καὶ διαρθρῶσαι τὰ καλῶς ἔχοντα τῇ περιγραφῇ carry on and complete.., Id.EN 1098a22, cf. Pol. 1282b35:—[voice] Med., ἐς τοῦτο [τὰ Περσέων πρήγματα] προηγάγοντο Hdt.7.50
:—[voice] Pass., increase, become rife, D.19.266.

b of persons, promote or prefer to honour, δᾶμος εἰς ἀριστοκρατίαν ἄνδρας αἰ προάγοι καλῶς Isyll.3
, cf. Plb.12.13.6, etc.; τινὰς εἰς δόξαν, ἐφ' ἡγεμονίας, Plu.Them.7, Galb.20, etc.; ἐπὶ μέγα προαχθῆναι Luc.Alex.55
.

c prefer in the way of choice, esp. in [voice] Pass., αἱ προηγμέναι φυλαί J.AJ4.8.44
: προηγμένος distinguished, outstanding, ὥρα Philostr.
Jun.Im.Praef.

6 in Stoic Philos., of things neither good nor bad but promoted or advanced above the zero point of indifference, προηγμένον.. ὃ ἀδιάφορον <ὂν> ἐκλεγόμεθα Zeno Stoic.1.48
, cf. Aristo ib.83, Chrysipp.ib.3.28, etc.; cf. ἀποπροάγω.

7 in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. with med. sense, οὕτω προῆκται τοὺς παῖδας ὥστε.. has had them brought up in such a way that.., D.54.23: also in pass. sense, ἐπιεικῶς τοῖς ἔθεσι προηγμένοι Arist. EN 1180a8
.

8 pronounce a discourse, κατὰ θεωρίαν π. πάντα Philostr.VS2.9.3
; αἱ κατὰ σχῆμα προηγμέναι τῶν ὑποθέσεων ib.2.4.2.

II intr., lead the way, go before, πρόαγε δή Pl.Phdr. 227c
; σοῦ προάγοντος ἐγὼ ἐφεσπόμην Id.Phd. 90b
, cf. X.An.6.5.6, etc.: with acc. added, προῆγε πολὺ πάντας dub. in J.BJ6.1.6 (leg. πάντων): of a commander, lead an advance, push forward, Plb.2.65.1,3.35.1, etc.

2 metaph., ὁ προάγων λόγος the preceding discourse, Pl.Lg. 719a; αἱ π. γραφαί J.AJ19.6.2
; ὁ π. μήν PSI5.450.59
(ii A.D.).

3 go on, advance, ἐπὶ πολὺ προάγει τῇ τε βίᾳ καὶ τῇ ὠμότητι Decr. ap. D.18.181; ἐκ τῶν ἀσαφεστ έρων ἐπὶ τὰ σαφέστερα Arist.Ph. 184a19
; πόρρω π. ὕβρεως Clearch.6
( τὸ ἔργον προῆγε ([etym.] ν) is v.l. for προσῆγε in Hdt.9.92); πᾶς ὁ προάγων καὶ μὴ μένων ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ 2 Ep.Jo.9
: of Time, τῆς ἡμέρας ἤδη προαγούσης Plb.18.8.1
; reach, attain to, εἰς τὰς ὀκτὼ μυριάδας Phld.Ind.Sto. 32
.

4 excel, τινος Dsc.1.71 (v.l. προέχει) ; ἀρχαιότητι J.Ap.2.15
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προάγω
9 ἀποτείνω

ἀποτείνω, [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.

A ἀποτέτανται Luc.Zeux.4
:—stretch out, extend, μέρος τι αὑτοῦ Arist.GA 723b22
; ἀ. ἐκεῖ τὴν διάνοιαν Id.Mem. 452b10
; τὼ πόδε Luc.Merc.Cond.13
:—[voice] Pass., δρέπανα ἐκ τῶν ἀξόνων εἰς πλάγιον ἀποτεταμένα X.An.1.8.10
; ἡ ὄψις ἀπὸ μικροῦ ἐνόπτρου πόρρω ἀποτεινομένη Arist.Mete. 377b33
, etc.

2 extend, prolong, of the line of an army, X.HG5.2.40 ([voice] Pass.); μακροτέρους ἀ. μισθούς extend rewards much further, Pl.R. 363d; esp. of speeches, λόγον Id.Grg. 466a
; ἀ. μακροὺς λόγους to make long speeches, Id.Prt. 335c, al.; συχνὸν λόγον Id.Grg. 465e
; μακρὰν ῥῆσιν ἀ. Id.R. 605d
; of brazen vessels, μακρὸν ἠχεῖ καὶ ἀ. [τὴν ἠχήν] Id.Prt. 329a; φωνὴ σάλπιγγος ὀξὺν ἀ. φθόγγον Plu.Sull.7
; ἱστορίας μέσρι μέσων νυκτῶν ἀ. Id.2.60a
: —[voice] Pass., προοίμια ἀποτεταμένα ὡς ἐν διηγήσεως τρόπῳ D.H.Rh.10.13
; ἀποτεινομένου τοῦ ποτοῦ Luc.Merc.Cond.18
.

3 strain, tighten:— [voice] Pass., παραδείγματα ἀκριβῶς ἀποτεταμένα ταῖς γραμμαῖς severely drawn, Luc.Rh.Pr.9:—[voice] Med., exert oneself, ὑπέρ τινος about a thing, Id.Am.17; ἀποτείνεσθαι πρός τινα inveigh against.., D.L.5.17, Gal. 18(1).255.

4 refer, allude, πρός τινα Luc.Nigr.13
:—[voice] Med., Simp. in Ph.242.23:—[voice] Pass., impers., ἀποτείνεται ἐπί.. the reference is to.., Sch.Il.Oxy.221 xi 25.

II intr., extend, ἀπὸ.., εἰς.., Arist.HA 503b16, 514a34; μέχρι.. Id.Mete. 343b22
; ἀ. πόρρω to go too far, Pl. Grg. 458b: c. part., continue doing, ἀ. μαχόμενοι Plu.2.60a
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποτείνω
10 διατελέω

διατελ-έω, [tense] fut. -τελέσω, [dialect] Att. - τελῶ: [tense] pf.

A διατετέλεκα X.Cyr.1.5.4
, IG22.223A5:—bring quite to an end, accomplish, ἐπεί περ ἠρξάμην, διατελέσαι βούλομαι X.HG7.3.4
; δ. χάριν E.Heracl. 434
; so of Time, διατετελεκὼς τὰ ἐν τοῖς ἐφήβοις δέκα ἔτη X.Cyr.
l. c.

II abs.,

1 mostly c. part., continue being or doing so and so, τὸ λοιπὸν τῆς ζόης δ. ἐόντα τυφλόν Hdt.6.117
; δ. ἐόντες ἐλεύθεροι Id.7.111
, cf. 1.32, etc.; δ. τὸν λοιπὸν βίον δουλεύοντες And.1.38
; δ. καθεύδοντες Pl.Ap. 31a
; μινυρίζων δ. τὸν βίον ὅλον Id.R. 411a
; διετέλεσας πειρώμενος you have been trying all along, Id.Tht. 206a: with Adjs., δ. πρόθυμος continue zealous, Th.6.89, cf. 1.34; δ. ἀχίτων X. Mem.1.6.2
; ἡδὺς δ. Alex.45.9
.

2 with no part. or Adj., continue, live, δ. μετ' ἀλλήλων διὰ βίου Pl.Smp. 192c
; δ. χαριέντως Id.R. 426a
; ἐν ἀγρῷ Men.Georg.4
.

b generally, continue, persevere, διατέλει ὥσπερ ἤρξω Pl.Grg. 494c
; δ. ἐν ὕπνῳ Arist.GA 779a24
; ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ Id.Pr. 933a14
; of things, continue, ἐὰν αἱ μιμήσεις ἐκ νέων πόρρω δ. Pl.R. 395d
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διατελέω
11 διθύραμβος

δῑθύραμβος [ῠ], ὁ, metapl. acc. sg.

A διθύραμβα Pi.Fr.86
:—dithyramb, Archil.77, Epich.132, Hdt.1.23, Pi.O.13.19, Pherecr.145.11, Pl.Lg. 700b, Arist.Pol. 1342b7, Pr. 918b18, etc.; μιξοβόας δ. A.Fr. 355
: metaph. of bombastic language, τοσουτονὶ δ. ᾄσας Pl.Hp.Ma. 292c
; οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φθέγγομαι Id.Phdr. 238d
.

II a name of Dionysus, E.Ba. 526 (lyr.), Philod.Scarph.1:—hence [full] Δῐθυραμβογενής, AP9.524. (Pi. is said to have written it λῡθίραμβος (Fr.85) —as if from λῦθι ῥάμμα, the cry of Bacchus when sewn up in his father's thigh.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διθύραμβος
12 κλέος

κλέος, τό, [dialect] Dor. [full] κλέϝος GDI1537 (Crissa, = RöhlImag.3pp.87/8 No.1), only nom. and acc. sg. and pl.: [dialect] Ep. pl. κλέᾰ (before a vowel) Hom. (v. infr. 11.1), κλεῖα (nisi leg. κλέεα) Hes.Th. 100: ( κλέω A):—

A rumour, report, τί δὴ κ. ἔστ' ἀνὰ ἄστυ; Od.16.461; κ. εὐρὺ φόνου 23.137
; ὄσσαν.., ἥ τε μάλιστα φέρει κ. ἀνθρώποισι 1.283
; σὸν κ. news of thee, 13.415: c. gen., μετὰ κ. ἵκετ' Ἀχαιῶν the report of their coming, Il.11.227, cf. 13.364; κείνου κατὰ κ. at the news of his coming, Pi.P.4.125; τῶν ἐμῶν κακῶν κ. S.Ph. 251
; rumour, opp. certainty, κ. οἶον ἀκούομεν οὐδέ τι ἴδμεν Il.2.486
; γυναικογήρυτον κ. A.Ag. 487
(lyr.).

II goodreport, fame, freq.in Hom., κ. ἐσθλόν Il.5.3
; ἀνδρὸς τοῦ κ. εὐρὺ καθ' Ἑλλάδα Od.1.344
: abs., τῷ μὲν κ., ἄμμι δὲ πένθος Il.4.197
; τὸ δ' ἐμὸν κ. οὔ ποτ' ὀλεῖται 7.91
, cf. 2.325; κ. εἶναί τινι to be a glory to him, 22.514; κ. οὐρανὸν ἵκει 8.192
, Od.9.20; κ. οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἵκανε 8.74
; κ. ἄφθιτον Sapph.Supp. 20a
.4, Ibyc.Oxy.1790.47, GDIl.c.; κ. ἀρέσθαι, εὑρέσθαι, Pi.O.9.101, P.3.111; γίνεσθε κατὰ κ. ὧδε μαχηταί in renown, BCH24.71 (Acraeph., iii B.C.); λαβεῖν S.Ph. 1347
; κ. αἰχμᾶς glory in or for.., Pi.P.1.66; τῆς μελλοῦς κ. A.Ag. 1356
; κ. σου μαντικόν ib. 1098; μικροῦ δ' ἀγῶνος οὐ μέγ' ἔρχεται κ. S.Fr. 938
: less freq. in Prose, κ. ἀέναον Heraclit.29
; μένοντι δὲ.. κ. μέγα ἐλείπετο Hdt.7.220
; κ. καταθέσθαι to lay up store of glory, Id.9.78; τιμὴν καὶ κ. ἔσχεν Ar.Ra. 1035
; πόρρω κ. ἥκει Id.Ach. 646
; κ. οὐρανόμηκες Id.Nu. 459
; κ. ἔχειν τὰ περὶ τὰς ναῦς Th.1.25
; παρ' ἀνθρώποις ἀείμνηστον κ. ἔχει τινά X.Cyn.1.6
; κ. ἀθάνατον καταθέσθαι Pl.Smp. 208c
; κ. τε καὶ ἔπαινος πρὸς ἀνθρώπων Id.Lg. 663a
; περὶ χώρας ἀκούειν κ. μέγα Lys. 2.5
; κ. ἕξειν ἔν τινι Ath.Mech.15.4
; ποῖον κ., εἰ .. ; 1 Ep.Pet.2.20: pl., ἄειδε δ' ἄρα κλέα ἀνδρῶν the lays of their achievements, Il.9.189, cf. 524, Od.8.73; κλέα φωτῶν μνήσομαι A.R.1.1
.

2 rarely in bad sense, δύσφαμον κ. ill repute, Pi.N.8.36; αἰσχρὸν κ. E.Hel. 135
, cf. Ar.Fr. 796: both senses in Th.2.45 ἧς ἂν ἐπ' ἐλάχιστον ἀρετῆς πέρι ἢ ψόγου.. κ. ᾖ of whom there is least talk either for praise or blame. (Cf. Skt. śrávas 'fame', Slav. slovo 'word', 'glory'; cogn. with κλέω (A), κλύω.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κλέος
13 λίαν

λίαν [v. fin.], [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] λίην, Adv.

A very, exceedingly, in Hom. with an Adv., λ. ἑκάς Od.14.496
; λ. ἀεικελίως 8.231
: with an Adj., λ. μέγα εἶπες 3.227
, 16.243; νήπιος λ. τόσον 4.371
, cf. 13.238; λ. λυπρός 13.243
; λ. ἐνθύμιος ib. 421: alone with a Verb, very much, overmuch, κεχολώατο λ. 14.282
; λ. ἄχθομαι ἕλκος Il.5.361
; οὔ τι λ. ποθὴ ἔσσεται not exceedingly, 14.368; μή τι λ. προκαλίζεο Od.18.20
, cf. Il.6.486; also, in Hom., καὶ λίην, which always begins the sentence or verse, surely, aye surely, καὶ λ. κεῖνός γε ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ Od.1.46
, cf. 3.203, Il.1.553, al.

II after Hom., ἀσχάλα μὴ λίην Archil.66.7
, cf. Sol.6; λίην δὲ δειλιάζεις Anacr.
ap. Ptol.Ascal. p.409 H.; λ. πιστεύειν to believe implicitly, Hdt.4.96; μὴ κάμνε λ. Pi. P.1.90
; μὴ λ. στένε S.El. 1172
, cf. E.Med. 158 (lyr.); ἀσπάζου αὐτὴν λ. POxy.936.13
(iii A.D.); καὶ λ. σαφῶς Ar.Eq. 1231
; λ. ἀσελγῶς Lys. 24.15
; λ. πόρρω Pl.Prt. 310c
; ἐντὸς λ. τῶν τειχῶν Th.7.5
: with other words of like sense, πολὺ λ. Isoc.9.48
; λ. πάνυ Antiph.184.2
(dub.), cf. Eust.972.46; κόμπος λ. εἰρημένος, opp. πεπλασμένος (compare our very and verily), A.Pr. 1031:—in Trag.and Com.freq.betw.Art.and Noun, ἡ λ. φιλότης βροτῶν his too great love.., A.Pr. 123 (anap.); τὸ λ. ποτόν Cratin.187
; ἡ λ. τρυφή Men.587
; τὰ λ. μειράκια Theopomp. Com.29; αἱ πρὸς τυράννους λίαν ὁμιλίαι D.6.21
; τὸ λ. excess, violence, E.Andr. 866, Pl.Cra. 415c. [Hom. has [pron. full] ῐ nine times, [pron. full] ῑ thirty-two times; the latter is found both in arsi and in thesi. In later [dialect] Ep.and Trag. both quantities are found: [pron. full] ᾱ always.]

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λίαν
14 λόγος

λόγος, ὁ, verbal noun of λέγω (B), with senses corresponding to λέγω (B) II and III (on the various senses of the word v. Theo Sm.pp.72,73 H., An.Ox.4.327): common in all periods in Prose and Verse, exc. Epic, in which it is found in signf. derived from λέγω (B) 111, cf.infr. VI. 1 a:

I computation, reckoning (cf. λέγω (B) II).

1 account of money handled, σανίδες εἰς ἃς τὸν λ. ἀναγράφομεν IG12.374.191
; ἐδίδοσαν τὸν λ. ib.232.2; λ. δώσεις τῶν μετεχείρισας χρημάτων Hdt.3.142
, cf. 143; οὔτε χρήματα διαχειρίσας τῆς πόλεως δίδωμι λ. αὐτῶν οὔτε ἀρχὴν ἄρξας οὐδεμίαν εὐθύνας ὑπέχω νῦν αὐτῆς Lys.24.26
; λ. ἀπενεγκεῖν Arist.Ath.54.1
; ἐν ταῖς εὐθύναις τοῦ τοιούτου λ. ὑπεχέτω Pl.Lg. 774b
; τὸν τῶν χρημάτων λ. παρὰ τούτων λαμβάνειν D.8.47
; ἀδικήματα εἰς ἀργυρίου λ. ἀνήκοντα Din.1.60
; συνᾶραι λόγον μετά τινος settle accounts with, Ev.Matt.18.23, etc.; δεύτεροι λ. a second audit, Cod.Just.1.4.26.1; ὁ τραπεζιτικὸς λ. banking account, Theo Sm.p.73 H.: metaph., οὐκ ἂν πριαίμην οὐδενὸς λ. βροτόν S.Aj. 477
.

b public accounts, i. e. branch of treasury, ἴδιος λ., in Egypt, OGI188.2, 189.3, 669.38; also as title of treasurer, ib.408.4, Str.17.1.12; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν λ. IPE2.29
A ([place name] Panticapaeum); δημόσιος λ., = Lat. fiscus, OGI669.21 (Egypt, i A.D.), etc. (but later, = aerarium, Cod.Just.1.5.15); also Καίσαρος λ. OGI669.30
; κυριακὸς λ. ib.18.

2 generally, account, reckoning, μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λ. excels the whole account, i.e. is best of all, S.OC 1225 (lyr.); δόντας λ. τῶν ἐποίησαν accounting for, i.e. paying the penalty for their doings, Hdt.8.100; λ. αἰτεῖν Pl.Plt. 285e
; λ. δοῦναι καὶ δέξασθαι Id.Prt. 336c
, al.; λαμβάνειν λ. καὶ ἐλέγχειν Id.Men. 75d
; παρασχεῖν τῶν εἰρημένων λ. Id.R. 344d
; λ. ἀπαιτεῖν D.30.15
, cf. Arist. EN 1104a3; λ. ὑπέχειν, δοῦναι, D.19.95; λ. ἐγγράψαι Id.24.199
, al.; λ. ἀποφέρειν τῇ πόλει Aeschin.3.22
, cf. Eu. Luc.16.2, Ep.Hebr.13.17; τὸ παράδοξον τῶν συμβεβηκότων ὑπὸ λόγον ἄγειν Plb.15.34.2
; λ. ἡ ἐπιστήμη, πολλὰ δὲ ὁ λ. the account is manifold, Plot.6.9.4; ἔχων λόγον τοῦ διὰ τί an account of the cause, Arist.APo. 74b27; ἐς λ. τινός on account of, ἐς χρημάτων λ. Th.3.46
, cf. Plb.5.89.6, LXX 2 Ma1.14, JRS 18.152 ([place name] Jerash); λόγῳ c. gen., by way of, Cod.Just.3.2.5. al.; κατὰ λόγον τοῦ μεγέθους if we take into account his size, Arist.HA 517b27; πρὸς ὃν ἡμῖν ὁ λ. Ep.Hebr.4.13
, cf. D.Chr.31.123.

3 measure, tale (cf. infr. 11.1), θάλασσα.. μετρέεται ἐς τὸν αὐτὸν λ. ὁκοῖος πρόσθεν Heraclit.31
; ψυχῆς ἐστι λ. ἑαυτὸν αὔξων Id.115
; ἐς τούτου (sc. γήραος) λ. οὐ πολλοί τινες ἀπικνέονται to the point of old age, Hdt.3.99, cf.7.9.β; ὁ ξύμπας λ. the full tale, Th.7.56, cf. Ep.Phil.4.15; κοινῷ λ. νομίσαντα common measure, Pl.Lg. 746e; sum, total of expenditure, IG42(1).103.151 (Epid., iv B.C.); ὁ τῆς οὐσίας λ., = Lat. patrimonii modus, Cod.Just.1.5.12.20.

4 esteem, consideration, value put on a person or thing (cf. infr. VI. 2 d), οὗ πλείων λ. ἢ τῶν ἄλλων who is of more worth than all the rest, Heraclit.39; βροτῶν λ. οὐκ ἔσχεν οὐδέν' A.Pr. 233; οὐ σμικροῦ λ. S.OC 1163
: freq. in Hdt., Μαρδονίου λ. οὐδεὶς γίνεται 8.102
; τῶν ἦν ἐλάχιστος ἀπολλυμένων λ. 4.135
, cf. E.Fr.94; περὶ ἐμοῦ οὐδεὶς λ. Ar.Ra.87
; λόγου οὐδενὸς γίνεσθαι πρός τινος to be of no account, repute with.., Hdt.1.120, cf.4.138; λόγου ποιήσασθαί τινα make one of account, Id.1.33; ἐλαχίστου, πλείστου λ. εἶναι, to be highly, lowly esteemed, Id.1.143, 3.146; but also λόγον τινὸς ποιεῖσθαι, like Lat. rationem habere alicujus, make account of, set a value on, Democr.187, etc.: usu. in neg. statements, οὐδένα λ. ποιήσασθαί τινος Hdt.1.4
, cf. 13, Plb.21.14.9, etc.; λ. ἔχειν Hdt.1.62
, 115; λ. ἴσχειν περί τινος Pl.Ti. 87c
; λ. ἔχειν περὶ τοὺς ποιητάς Lycurg.107
; λ. ἔχειν τινός D.18.199
, Arist.EN 1102b32, Plu.Phil.18 (but also, have the reputation of.., v. infr. VI. 2 e); ἐν οὐδενὶ λ. ποιήσασθαί τι Hdt.3.50
; ἐν οὐδενὶ λ. ἀπώλοντο without regard, Id.9.70; ἐν σμικρῷ λ. εἶναι Pl.R. 550a
; ὑμεῖς οὔτ' ἐν λ. οὔτ' ἐν ἀριθμῷ Orac. ap. Sch.Theoc.14.48; ἐν ἀνδρῶν λ. [εἶναι] to be reckoned, count as a man, Hdt.3.120; ἐν ἰδιώτεω λόγῳ καὶ ἀτίμου reckoned as.., Eus.Mynd.Fr. 59; σεμνὸς εἰς ἀρετῆς λ. καὶ δόξης D.19.142
.

II relation, correspondence, proportion,

1 generally, ὑπερτερίης λ. relation (of gold to lead), Thgn.418 = 1164; πρὸς λόγον τοῦ σήματος A.Th. 519
; κατὰ λόγον προβαίνοντες τιμῶσι in inverse ratio, Hdt.1.134, cf. 7.36; κατὰ λ. τῆς ἀποφορῆς Id.2.109
; τἄλλα κατὰ λ. in like fashion, Hp.VM16, Prog.17: c. gen., κατὰ λ. τῶν πρόσθεν ib. 24; κατὰ λ. τῶν ἡμερῶν Ar. Nu. 619
; κατὰ λ. τῆς δυνάμεως X. Cyr.8.6.11
; ἐλάττω ἢ κατὰ λ. Arist. HA 508a2
, cf. PA 671a18; ἐκ ταύτης ἐγένετο ἐκείνη κατὰ λ. Id.Pol. 1257a31
; cf. εὔλογος: sts. with ὁ αὐτός added, κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λ. τῷ τείχεϊ in fashion like to.., Hdt.1.186; περὶ τῶν νόσων ὁ αὐτὸς λ. analogously, Pl.Tht. 158d, cf. Prm. 136b, al.; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν λ. similarly, Id.R. 353d; κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λ. in the same ratio, IG12.76.8; by parity of reasoning, Pl.Cra. 393c, R. 610a, al.; ἀνὰ λόγον τινός, τινί, Id.Ti. 29c, Alc.2.145d; τοῦτον ἔχει τὸν λ. πρὸς.. ὃν ἡ παιδεία πρὸς τὴν ἀρετήν is related to.. as.., Procl.in Euc.p.20 F., al.

2 Math., ratio, proportion (ὁ κατ' ἀνάλογον λ., λ. τῆς ἀναλογίας, Theo Sm.p.73 H.), Pythag. 2; ἰσότης λόγων Arist.EN 113a31
; λ. ἐστὶ δύο μεγεθῶν ἡ κατὰ πηλικότητα ποιὰ σχέσις Euc.5
Def.3; τῶν ἁρμονιῶν τοὺς λ. Arist.Metaph. 985b32
, cf. 1092b14; λόγοι ἀριθμῶν numerical ratios, Aristox.Harm.p.32 M.; τοὺς φθόγγους ἀναγκαῖον ἐν ἀριθμοῦ λ. λέγεσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλους to be expressed in numerical ratios, Euc.Sect.Can. Proëm.: in Metre, ratio between arsis and thesis, by which the rhythm is defined, Aristox.Harm.p.34 M.; ἐὰν ᾖ ἰσχυροτέρα τοῦ αἰσθητηρίου ἡ κίνησις, λύεται ὁ λ. Arist.de An. 424a31
; ἀνὰ λόγον analogically, Archyt.2; ἀνὰ λ. μερισθεῖσα [ἡ ψυχή] proportionally, Pl. Ti. 37a; so κατὰ λ. Men.319.6
; πρὸς λόγον in proportion, Plb.6.30.3, 9.15.3 (but πρὸς λόγον ἐπὶ στενὸν συνάγεται narrows uniformly, Sor. 1.9, cf. Diocl.Fr.171); ἐπὶ λόγον IG5(1).1428
([place name] Messene).

3 Gramm., analogy, rule, τῷ λ. τῶν μετοχικῶν, τῆς συγκοπῆς, by the rule of the participles, of syncope, Choerob. in Theod.1.75 Gaisf., 1.377 H.; εἰπέ μοι τὸν λ. τοῦ Αἴας Αἴαντος, τουτέστι τὸν κανόνα An.Ox. 4.328
.

III explanation,

1 plea, pretext, ground, ἐκ τίνος λ.; A.Ch. 515; ἐξ οὐδενὸς λ. S.Ph. 731
; ἀπὸ παντὸς λ. Id.OC 762
; χὠ λ. καλὸς προσῆν Id.Ph. 352
; σὺν ἀφανεῖ λ. Id.OT 657
(lyr., v.l. λόγων) ; ἐν ἀφανεῖ λ. Antipho 5.59
; ἐπὶ τοιούτῳ λ. Hdt.6.124
; κατὰ τίνα λ.; on what ground? Pl.R. 366b; οὐδὲ πρὸς ἕνα λ. to no purpose, Id.Prt. 343d; ἐπὶ τίνι λ.; for what reason? X.HG2.2.19; τὸν λ. τοῦτον this ground of complaint, Aeschin.3.228; τίνι δικαίῳ λ.; what just cause is there? Pl.Grg. 512c; τίνι λ.; on what account? Act.Ap.10.29; κατὰ λόγον ἂν ἠνεσχόμην ὑμῶν reason would that.., ib.18.14; λ. ἔχειν, with personal subject, εἶχον ἄν τινα λ. I (i.e. my conduct) would have admitted of an explanation, Pl.Ap. 31b; τὸν ὀρθὸν λ. the true explanation, ib. 34b.

b plea, case, in Law or argument (cf. VIII. I), τὸν ἥττω λ. κρείττω ποιεῖν to make the weaker case prevail, ib. 18b, al., Arist.Rh. 1402a24, cf. Ar.Nu. 1042 (pl.); personified, ib. 886, al.; ἀμύνεις τῷ τῆς ἡδονῆς λ. Pl.Phlb. 38a
; ἀνοίσεις τοὺς λ. αὐτῶν πρὸς τὸν θεόν LXXEx.18.19
; ἐχειν λ. πρός τινα to have a case, ground of action against.., Act.Ap.19.38.

2 statement of a theory, argument, οὐκ ἐμεῦ ἀλλὰ τοῦ λ. ἀκούσαντας prob. in Heraclit.50; λόγον ἠδὲ νόημα ἀμφὶς ἀληθείης discourse and reflection on reality, Parm.8.50; δηλοῖ οὗτος ὁ λ. ὅτι .. Democr.7; οὐκ ἔχει λόγον it is not arguable, i.e. reasonable, S.El. 466, Pl.Phd. 62d, etc.; ἔχει λ. D.44.32
; οὐδεὶς αὐτὰ καταβαλεῖ λ. E.Ba. 202
; δίκασον.. τὸν λ. ἀκούσας Pl.Lg. 696b
; personified, φησὶ οὗτος ὁ λ. ib. 714d, cf. Sph. 238b, Phlb. 50a; ὡς ὁ λ. (sc. λέγει) Arist.EN 1115b12; ὡς ὁ λ. ὁ ὀρθὸς λέγει ib. 1138b20, cf. 29; ὁ λ. θέλει προσβιβάζειν Phld.Rh.1.41
, cf.1.19 S.; οὐ γὰρ ἂν ἀκούσειε λόγου ἀποτρέποντος Arist.EN 1179b27
; λ. καθαίρων Aristo Stoic.1.88
; λόγου τυγχάνειν to be explained, Phld.Mus.p.77 K.; ὁ τὸν λ. μου ἀκούων my teaching, Ev.Jo.5.24; ὁ προφητικὸς λ., collect., of VT prophecy, 2 Ep.Pet.1.19: pl., ὁκόσων λόγους ἤκουσα Heraclit.108
; οὐκ ἐπίθετο τοῖς ἐμοῖς λ. Ar.Nu.73
; of arguments leading to a conclusion ([etym.] ὁ λ.), Pl. Cri. 46b; τὰ Ἀναξαγόρου βιβλία γέμει τούτων τῶν λ. Id.Ap. 26d
; λ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχῶν, ἐπὶ τὰς ἀρχάς, Arist.EN 1095a31; συλλογισμός ἐστι λ. ἐν ᾧ τεθέντων τινῶν κτλ. Id.APr. 24b18; λ. ἀντίτυπός τε καὶ ἄπορος, of a self-contradictory theory, Plot.6.8.7.

b ὁ περὶ θεῶν λ., title of a discourse by Protagoras, D.L.9.54; ὁ Ἀχιλλεὺς λ., name of an argument, ib.23; ὁ αὐξόμενος λ. Plu.2.559b
; καταβάλλοντες (sc. λόγοι), title of work by Protagoras, S.E.M.7.60; λ. σοφιστικοί Arist.SE 165a34
, al.; οἱ μαθηματικοὶ λ. Id.Rh. 1417a19
, etc.; οἱ ἐξωτερικοὶ λ., current outside the Lyceum, Id.Ph. 217b31, al.; Δισσοὶ λ., title of a philosophical treatise (= Dialex.); Λ. καὶ Λογίνα, name of play of Epicharmus, quibble, argument, personified, Ath.8.338d.

c in Logic, proposition, whether as premiss or conclusion, πρότασίς ἐστι λ. καταφατικὸς ἢ ἀποφατικός τινος κατά τινος Arist.APr. 24a16
.

d rule, principle, law, as embodying the result of λογισμός, Pi.O.2.22, P.1.35, N.4.31; πείθεσθαι τῷ λ. ὃς ἄν μοι λογιζομένῳ βέλτιστος φαίνηται Pl.Cri. 46b
, cf. c; ἡδονὰς τοῖς ὀρθοῖς λ. ἑπομένας obeying right principles, Id.Lg. 696c; προαιρέσεως [ἀρχὴ] ὄρεξις καὶ λ. ὁ ἕνεκά τινος principle directed to an end, Arist.EN 1139a32; of the final cause, ἀρχὴ ὁ λ. ἔν τε τοῖς κατὰ τέχνην καὶ ἐν τοῖς φύσει συνεστηκόσιν Id.PA 639b15
; ἀποδιδόασι τοὺς λ. καὶ τὰς αἰτίας οὗ ποιοῦσι ἑκάστου ib.18; [τέχνη] ἕξις μετὰ λ. ἀληθοῦς ποιητική Id.EN 1140a10
; ὀρθὸς λ. true principle, right rule, ib. 1144b27, 1147b3, al.; κατὰ λόγον by rule, consistently, ὁ κατὰ λ. ζῶν Pl.Lg. 689d
, cf. Ti. 89d; τὸ κατὰ λ. ζῆν, opp. κατὰ πάθος, Arist.EN 1169a5; κατὰ λ. προχωρεῖν according to plan, Plb.1.20.3.

3 law, rule of conduct, ᾧ μάλιστα διηνεκῶς ὁμιλοῦσι λόγῳ Heraclit.72
; πολλοὶ λόγον μὴ μαθόντες ζῶσι κατὰ λόγον Democr.53
; δεῖ ὑπάρχειν τὸν λ. τὸν καθόλου τοῖς ἄρχουσιν universal principle, Arist.Pol. 1286a17; ὁ νόμος.. λ. ὢν ἀπό τινος φρονήσεως καὶ νοῦ Id.EN 1180a21
; ὁ νόμος.. ἔμψυχος ὢν ἑαυτῷ λ. conscience, Plu. 2.780c; τὸν λ. πρόχειρον ἔχειν precept, Phld.Piet.30, cf. 102; ὁ προστακτικὸς τῶν ποιητέων ἢ μὴ λ. κοινός M.Ant.4.4
.

4 thesis, hypothesis, provisional ground, ὡς ἂν εἰ λέγοι λόγον maintain a thesis, Pl. Prt. 344b; ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λ. provisionally assuming a proposition, Id.Phd. 100a; τὸν τῆς ὁμοιότητος λ. hypothesis of equivalence, Arist.Cael. 296a20.

5 reason, ground, πάντων γινομένων κατὰ τὸν λ. τόνδε Heraclit.1
; οὕτω βαθὺν λ. ἔχει Id.45
; ἐκ λόγου, opp. μάτην, Leucipp. 2; μέγιστον σημεῖον οὗτος ὁ λ. Meliss.8
; [ἐμπειρία] οὐκ ἔχει λ. οὐδένα ὧν προσφέρει has no grounds for.., Pl.Grg. 465a; μετὰ λόγου τε καὶ ἐπιστήμης θείας Id.Sph. 265c
; ἡ μετα λόγου ἀληθὴς δόξα ([etym.] ἐπιστήμη) Id.Tht. 201c; λόγον ζητοῦσιν ὧν οὐκ ἔστι λ. proof, Arist. Metaph. 1011a12; οἱ ἁπάντων ζητοῦντες λ. ἀναιροῦσι λ. Thphr.Metaph. 26
.

6 formula (wider than definition, but freq. equivalent thereto), term expressing reason, λ. τῆς πολιτείας Pl.R. 497c
; ψυχῆς οὐσία τε καὶ λ. essential definition, Id.Phdr. 245e; ὁ τοῦ δικαίου λ. Id.R. 343a
; τὸν λ. τῆς οὐσίας ib. 534b, cf. Phd. 78d; τὰς πολλὰς ἐπιστήμας ἑνὶ λ. προσειπεῖν Id.Tht. 148d
; ὁ τῆς οἰκοδομήσεως λ. ἔχει τὸν τῆς οἰκίας Arist. PA 646b3
; τεθείη ἂν ἴδιον ὄνομα καθ' ἕκαστον τῶν λ. Id.Metaph. 1006b5
, cf. 1035b4; πᾶς ὁρισμὸς λ. τίς ἐστι Id.Top. 102a5
; ἐπὶ τῶν σχημάτων λ. κοινός generic definition, Id.de An. 414b23; ἀκριβέστατος λ. specific definition, Id.Pol. 1276b24; πηγῆς λ. ἔχον Ph.2.477
; τὸ ᾠὸν οὔτε ἀρχῆς ἔχει λ. fulfils the function of.., Plu.2.637d; λ. τῆς μίξεως formula, i. e. ratio (cf. supr. II) of combination, Arist.PA 642a22, cf. Metaph. 993a17.

7 reason, law exhibited in the world-process, κατὰ λόγον by law, κόσμῳ πάντα καὶ κατὰ λ. ἔχοντα Pl.R. 500c
; κατ τὸν < αὐτὸν αὖ> λ. by the same law, Epich.170.18; ψυχῆς τὸ πᾶν τόδε διοικούσης κατὰ λ. Plot.2.3.13
; esp. in Stoic Philos., the divine order, τὸν τοῦ παντὸς λ. ὃν ἔνιοι εἱμαρμένην καλοῦσιν Zeno Stoic.1.24
; τὸ ποιοῦν τὸν ἐν [τῇ ὕλῃ] λ. τὸν θεόν ibid., cf. 42; ὁ τοῦ κόσμου λ. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.264
; λόγος, = φύσει νόμος, Stoic.2.169; κατὰ τὸν κοινὸν θεοῖς καὶ ἀνθρώποις λ. M.Ant.7.53
; ὁ ὀρθὸς λ. διὰ πάντων ἐρχόμενος Chrysipp.Stoic.3.4
: so in Plot., τὴν φύσιν εἶναι λόγον, ὃς ποιεῖ λ. ἄλλον γέννημα αὑτοῦ 3.8.2
.

b σπερματικὸς λ. generative principle in organisms, ὁ θεὸς σπ. λ. τοῦ κόσμου Zeno Stoic.1.28
: usu. in pl., Stoic. 2.205,314,al.; γίνεται τὰ ἐν τῷ παντὶ οὐ κατὰ σπερματικούς, ἀλλὰ κατὰ λ. περιληπτικούς Plot.3.1.7
, cf.4.4.39: so without σπερματικός, ὥσπερ τινὲς λ. τῶν μερῶν Cleanth.Stoic.1.111
; οἱ λ. τῶν ὅλων Ph.1.9
.

c in Neo-Platonic Philos., of regulative and formative forces, derived from the intelligible and operative in the sensible universe, ὄντων μειζόνων λ. καὶ θεωρούντων αὑτοὺς ἐγὼ γεγέννημαι Plot.3.8.4
; οἱ ἐν σπέρματι λ. πλάττουσι.. τὰ ζῷα οἷον μικρούς τινας κόσμους Id.4.3.10
, cf.3.2.16,3.5.7; opp. ὅρος, Id.6.7.4; ἀφανεῖς λ. τῆς φύσεως Procl.
in R.1.18 K.; τεχνικοὶ λ. ib.142 K., al.

IV inward debate of the soul (cf. λ. ὃν αὐτὴ πρὸς αὑτὴν ἡ ψυχὴ διεξέρχεται Pl.Tht. 189e
( διάλογος in Sph. 263e); ὁ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ, ὁ ἔσω λ. (opp. ὁ ἔξω λ.), Arist.APo. 76b25, 27; ὁ ἐνδιάθετος, opp. ὁ προφορικὸς λ., Stoic.2.43, Ph.2.154),

1 thinking, reasoning, τοῦ λ. ἐόντος ξυνοῦ, opp. ἰδία φρόνησις, Heraclit. 2; κρῖναι δὲ λόγῳ.. ἔλεγχον test by reflection, Parm.1.36; reflection, deliberation (cf. VI.3), ἐδίδου λόγον ἑωυτῷ περὶ τῆς ὄψιος Hdt.1.209
, cf. 34, S.OT 583, D.45.7; μὴ εἰδέναι.. μήτε λόγῳ μήτε ἔργῳ neither by reasoning nor by experience, Anaxag.7; ἃ δὴ λόγῳ μὲν καὶ διανοίᾳ ληπτά, ὄψει δ' οὔ Pl.R. 529d
, cf. Prm. 135e; ὁ λ. ἢ ἡ αἴσθησις Arist.EN 1149a35
,al.; αὐτῷ μόνον τῷ λ. πιστεύειν (opp. αἰσθήσεις), of Parmenides and his school, Aristocl. ap. Eus.PE14.17: hence λόγῳ or τῷ λ. in idea, in thought, τῷ λ. τέμνειν Pl.R. 525e
; τῷ λ. δύο ἐστίν, ἀχώριστα πεφυκότα two in idea, though indistinguishable in fact, Arist. EN 1102a30, cf. GC 320b14, al.; λόγῳ θεωρητά mentally conceived, opp. sensibly perceived, Placit.1.3.5, cf. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.20; τοὺς λ. θεωρητοὺς χρόνους Epicur.Ep.1p.19U.
; διὰ λόγου θ. χ. ib.p.10 U.; λόγῳ καταληπτός Phld.Po.5.20
, etc.; ὁ λ. οὕτω αἱρέει analogy proves, Hdt.2.33; ὁ λ. or λ. αἱρέει reasoning convinces, Id.3.45,6.124, cf. Pl.Cri. 48c (but, our argument shows, Lg. 663d): also c. acc. pers., χρᾶται ὅ τι μιν λ. αἱρέει as the whim took him, Hdt.1.132; ἢν μὴ ἡμέας λ. αἱρῇ unless we see fit, Id.4.127, cf. Pl.R. 607b; later ὁ αἱρῶν λ. ordaining reason, Zeno Stoic.1.50, M.Ant.2.5, cf. 4.24, Arr.Epict. 2.2.20, etc.: coupled or contrasted with other functions, καθ' ὕπνον ἐπειδὴ λόγου καὶ φρονήσεως οὐ μετεῖχε since reason and understanding are in abeyance, Pl.Ti. 71d; μετὰ λόγου τε καὶ ἐπιστήμης, opp. αἰτία αὐτομάτη, of Nature's processes of production, Id.Sph. 265c; τὸ μὲν δὴ νοήσει μετὰ λόγου περιληπτόν embraced by thought with reflection, opp. μετ' αἰσθήσεως ἀλόγου, Id.Ti. 28a; τὸ μὲν ἀεὶ μετ' ἀληθοῦς λ., opp. τὸ δὲ ἄλογον, ib. 51e, cf. 70d, al.; λ. ἔχων ἑπόμενον τῷ νοεῖν Id.Phlb. 62a
; ἐπιστήμη ἐνοῦσα καὶ ὀρθὸς λ. scientific knowledge and right process of thought, Id.Phd. 73a; πᾶς λ. καὶ πᾶσα ἐπιστήμη τῶν καθόλου Arist.Metaph. 1059b26
; τὸ λόγον ἔχον Id.EN 1102b15
, 1138b9, al.: in sg. and pl., contrasted by Pl. and Arist. as theory, abstract reasoning with outward experience, sts. with depreciatory emphasis on the former, εἰς τοὺς λ. καταφυγόντα Pl.Phd. 99e
; τὸν ἐν λόγοις σκοπούμενον τὰ ὄντα, opp. τὸν ἐν ἔργοις (realities), ib. 100a; τῇ αἰσθήσει μᾶλλον τῶν λ. πιστευτέον Arist.GA 760b31
; γνωριμώτερα κατὰ τὸν λ., opp. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν, Id.Ph. 189a4; ἐκ τῶν λ. δῆλον, opp. ἐκ τῆς ἐπαγωγῆς, Id.Mete. 378b20; ἡ τῶν λ. πίστις, opp. ἐκ τῶν ἔργων φανερόν, Id.Pol. 1326a29; ἡ πίστις οὐ μόνον ἐπὶ τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ λ. Id.Ph. 262a19
; μαρτυρεῖ τὰ γιγνόμενα τοῖς λ. Id.Pol. 1334a6
; ὁ μὲν λ. τοῦ καθόλου, ἡ δὲ αἴσθησις τοῦ κατὰ μέρος explanation, opp. perception, Id.Ph. 189a7; ἔσονται τοῖς λ. αἱ πράξεις ἀκόλουθοι theory, opp. practice, Epicur.Sent.25; in Logic, of discursive reasoning, opp. intuition, Arist.EN 1142a26, 1143b1; reasoning in general, ib. 1149a26; πᾶς λ. καὶ πᾶσα ἀπόδειξις all reasoning and demonstration, Id.Metaph. 1063b10; λ. καὶ φρόνησιν Phld.Mus.p.105
K.; ὁ λ. ἢ λογισμός ibid.; τὸ ἰδεῖν οὐκέτι λ., ἀλλὰ μεῖζον λόγου καὶ πρὸ λόγου, of mystical vision, opp. reasoning, Plot.6.9.10.—Phrases, κατὰ λ. τὸν εἰκότα by probable reasoning, Pl.Ti. 30b; οὔκουν τόν γ' εἰκότα λ. ἂν ἔχοι Id.Lg. 647d
; παρὰ λόγον, opp. κατὰ λ., Arist.Rh.Al. 1429a29, cf. EN 1167b19; cf. παράλογος (but παρὰ λ. unexpectedly, E.Ba. 940).

2 reason as a faculty, ὁ λ. ἀνθρώπους κυβερνᾷ [Epich.] 256; [θυμοειδὲς] τοῦ λ. κατήκοον Pl.Ti. 70a
; [θυμὸς] ὑπὸ τοῦ λ. ἀνακληθείς Id.R. 440d
; σύμμαχον τῷ λ. τὸν θυμόν ib. b; πειθαρχεῖ τῷ λ. τὸ τοῦ ἐγκρατοῦς Arist. EN 1102b26
; ἄλλο τι παρὰ τὸν λ. πεφυκός, ὃ μάχεται τῷ λ. ib.17; ἐναντίωσις λόγου πρὸς ἐπιθυμίας Plot.4.7.13(8)
; οὐ θυμός, οὐκ ἐπιθυμία, οὐδὲ λ. οὐδέ τις νόησις Id.6.9.11
: freq. in Stoic. Philos. of human Reason, opp. φαντασία, Zeno Stoic.1.39; opp. φύσις, Stoic.2.206; οὐ σοφία οὐδὲ λ. ἐστὶν ἐν [τοῖς ζῴοις] ibid.; τοῖς ἀλόγοις ζῴοις ὡς λ. ἔχων λ. μὴ ἔχουσι χρῶ M.Ant.6.23
; ὁ λ. κοινὸν πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Arr.Epict. 1.3.3
; οἷον [εἰκὼν] λ. ὁ ἐν προφορᾷ λόγου τοῦ ἐν ψυχῇ, οὕτω καὶ αὐτὴ λ. νοῦ Plot.5.1.3
; τὸ τὸν λ. σχεῖν τὴν οἰκείαν ἀρετήν (sc. εὐδαιμονίαν) Procl.in Ti.3.334 D.; also of the reason which pervades the universe, θεῖος λ. [Epich.] 257; τὸν θεῖον λ. καθ' Ἡράκλειτον δι' ἀναπνοῆς σπάσαντες νοεροὶ γινόμεθα S.E.M.7.129
(cf. infr. x).

b creative reason, ἀδύνατον ἦν λόγον μὴ οὐκ ἐπὶ πάντα ἐλθεῖν Plot.3.2.14
; ἀρχὴ οὖν λ. καὶ πάντα λ. καὶ τὰ γινόμενα κατ' αὐτόν Id.3.2.15
; οἱ λ. πάντες ψυχαί Id.3.2.18
.

V continuous statement, narrative (whether fact or fiction), oration, etc. (cf. λέγω (B) 11.2),

1 fable, Hdt.1.141; Αἰσώπου λόγοι Pl.Phd. 60d
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1393b8; ὁ τοῦ κυνὸς λ. X.Mem. 2.7.13
.

2 legend, ἱρὸς λ. Hdt.2.62
, cf. 47, Pi.P.3.80 (pl.); συνθέντες λ. E.Ba. 297
; λ. θεῖος Pl.Phd. 85d
; ἱεροὶ λ., of Orphic rhapsodies, Suid. S.V. Ὀρφεύς.

3 tale, story, ἄλλον ἔπειμι λ. Xenoph. 7.1
, cf. Th.1.97, etc.; συνθέτους λ. A.Pr. 686
; σπουδὴν λόγου urgent tidings, E.Ba. 663; ἄλλος λ. 'another story', Pl.Ap. 34e; ὁμολογούμενος ὁ λ. ἐστίν the story is consistent, Isoc.3.27: pl., histories, ἐν τοῖσι Ἀσσυρίοισι λ. Hdt.1.184
, cf. 106, 2.99; so in sg., a historical work, Id.2.123, 6.19,7.152: also in sg., one section of such a work (like later βίβλος), Id.2.38,6.39, cf. VI.3d; so in pl., ἐν τοῖσι Λιβυκοῖσι λ. Id.2.161
, cf. 1.75,5.22,7.93, 213; ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ τῶν λ. Id.5.36
; ὁ πρῶτος λ., of St. Luke's gospel, Act.Ap.1.1: in Pl., opp. μῦθος, as history to legend, Ti. 26e; ποιεῖν μύθους ἀλλ' οὐ λόγους Phd. 61b
, cf. Grg. 523a (but μῦθον λέγειν, opp. λόγῳ ( argument) διεξελθεῖν Prt. 320c
, cf. 324d); περὶ λόγων καὶ μύθων Arist.Pol. 1336a30
; ὁ λ... μῦθός ἐστι Ael.NA4.34
.

4 speech, delivered in court, assembly, etc., χρήσομαι τῇ τοῦ λ. τάξει ταύτῃ Aeschin.3.57
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1358a38; δικανικοὶ λ. Id.EN 1181a4
; τρία γένη τῶν λ. τῶν ῥητορικῶν, συμβουλευτικόν, δικανικόν, ἐπιδεικτικόν Id.Rh. 1358b7
; τῷ γράψαντι τὸν λ. Thphr. Char.17.8
, cf. λογογράφος 11
; ἐπιτάφιος λ. funeral oration, Pl.Mx. 236b; esp. of the body of a speech, opp. ἐπίλογος, Arist.Rh. 1420b3; opp. προοίμιον, ib. 1415a12; body of a law, opp. proem, Pl.Lg. 723b; spoken, opp. written word, τὸν τοῦ εἰδότος λ. ζῶντα καὶ ἔμψυχον οὗ ὁ γεγραμμένος εἴδωλόν τι Id.Phdr. 276a
; ὁ ἐκ τοῦ βιβλίου ῥηθεὶς [λ.] speech read from a roll, ib. 243c; published speech, D.C.40.54; rarely of the speeches in Tragedy ([etym.] ῥήσεις), Arist.Po. 1450b6,9.

VI verbal expression or utterance (cf. λέγω (B) 111), rarely a single word, v. infr. b, never in Gramm. signf. of vocable ([etym.] ἔπος, λέξις, ὄνομα, ῥῆμα), usu. of a phrase, cf. IX. 3 (the only sense found in [dialect] Ep.).

a pl., without Art., talk, τὸν ἔτερπε λόγοις Il.15.393
; αἱμύλιοι λ. Od.1.56
, h.Merc. 317, Hes.Th. 890, Op.78, 789, Thgn.704, A.R.3.1141; ψευδεῖς Λ., personified, Hes.Th. 229; ἀφροδίσιοι λ. Semon.7.91
; ἀγανοῖσι λ. Pi.P. 4.101
; ὄψον δὲ λ. φθονεροῖσιν tales, Id.N.8.21; σμικροὶ λ. brief words, S.Aj. 1268 (s.v.l.), El. 415; δόκησις ἀγνὼς λόγων bred of talk, Id.OT 681 (lyr.): also in sg., λέγ' εἴ σοι τῷ λ. τις ἡδονή speak if thou delightest in talking, Id.El. 891.

b sg., expression, phrase, πρὶν εἰπεῖν ἐσθλὸν ἢ κακὸν λ. Id.Ant. 1245
, cf. E.Hipp. 514; μυρίας ὡς εἰπεῖν λόγῳ Hdt.2.37
; μακρὸς λ. rigmarole, Simon.189, Arist.Metaph. 1091a8; λ. ἠρέμα λεχθεὶς διέθηκε τὸ πόρρω a whispered message, Plot.4.9.3; ἑνὶ λόγῳ to sum up, in brief phrase, Pl.Phdr. 241e, Phd. 65d; concisely, Arist. EN 1103b21 (but also, = ἁπλῶς, περὶ πάντων ἑνὶ λ. Id.GC 325a1): pl., λ. θελκτήριοι magic words, E.Hipp. 478; rarely of single words, λ. εὐσύνθετος οἷον τὸ χρονοτριβεῖν Arist.Rh. 1406a36
; οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῇ λ. answered her not a word, Ev.Matt.15.23.

c coupled or contrasted with words expressed or understood signifying act, fact, truth, etc., mostly in a depreciatory sense, λ. ἔργου σκιή Democr. 145
; ὥσπερ μικρὸν παῖδα λόγοις μ' ἀπατᾷς Thgn.254
; λόγῳ, opp. ἔργῳ, Democr.82, etc.; νηπίοισι οὐ λ. ἀλλὰ ξυμφορὴ διδάσκαλος Id.76
; ἔργῳ κοὐ λόγῳ τεκμαίρομαι A.Pr. 338
, cf. S.El.59, OC 782; λόγῳ μὲν λέγουσι.. ἔργῳ δὲ οὐκ ἀποδεικνῦσι Hdt.4.8
; οὐ λόγων, φασίν, ἡ ἀγορὴ δεῖται, χαλκῶν δέ Herod.7.49
; οὔτε λ. οὔτε ἔργῳ Lys.9.14
; λόγοις, opp. ψήφῳ, Aeschin.2.33; opp. νόῳ, Hdt.2.100; οὐ λόγῳ μαθών E.Heracl.5
; ἐκ λόγων, κούφου πράγματος Pl.Lg. 935a
; λόγοισι εἰς τὸ πιθανὸν περιπεπεμμένα ib. 886e, cf. Luc.Anach.19; ἵνα μὴ λ. οἴησθε εἶναι, ἀλλ' εἰδῆτε τὴν ἀλήθειαν Lycurg.23
, cf. D.30.34; opp. πρᾶγμα, Arist.Top. 146a4; opp. βία, Id.EN 1179b29, cf. 1180a5; opp. ὄντα, Pl.Phd. 100a; opp. γνῶσις, 2 Ep.Cor.11.6; λόγῳ in pretence, Hdt.1.205, Pl.R. 361b, 376d, Ti. 27a, al.; λόγου ἕνεκα merely as a matter of words, ἄλλως ἕνεκα λ. ἐλέγετο Id.Cri. 46d
; λόγου χάριν, opp. ὡς ἀληθῶς, Arist.Pol. 1280b8; but also, let us say, for instance, Id.EN 1144a33, Plb.10.46.4, Phld. Sign.29, M.Ant.4.32; λόγου ἕνεκα let us suppose, Pl.Tht. 191c; ἕως λόγου, μέχρι λ., = Lat. verbo tenus, Plb.10.24.7, Epict.Ench.16: sts. without depreciatory force, the antithesis or parallelism being verbal (cf. 'word and deed'), λόγῳ τε καὶ σθένει S.OC68
; ἔν τε ἔργῳ καὶ λ. Pl.R. 382e
, cf. D.S.13.101, Ev.Luc.24.19, Act.Ap.7.22, Paus.2.16.2; ὅσα μὲν λόγῳ εἶπον, opp. τὰ ἔργα τῶν πραχθέντων, Th. 1.22.

2 common talk, report, tradition, ὡς λ. ἐν θνητοῖσιν ἔην Batr. 8
; λ. ἐκ πατέρων Alc.71
; οὐκ ἔστ' ἔτυμος λ. οὗτος Stesich.32
; διξὸς λέγεται λ. Hdt.3.32
; λ. ὑπ' Αἰγυπτίων λεγόμενος Id.2.47
; νέον [λ.] tidings, S.Ant. 1289 (lyr.); τὰ μὲν αὐτοὶ ὡρῶμεν, τὰ δὲ λόγοισι ἐπυνθανόμεθα by hearsay, Hdt.2.148: also in pl., ἐν γράμμασιν λόγοι κείμενοι traditions, Pl.Lg. 886b.

b rumour, ἐπὶ παντὶ λ. ἐπτοῆσθαι Heraclit. 87
; αὐδάεις λ. voice of rumour, B.14.44; περὶ θεῶν διῆλθεν ὁ λ. ὅτι .. Th.6.46; λ. παρεῖχεν ὡς .. Plb.3.89.3; ἐξῆλθεν ὁ λ. οὗτος εῖς τινας ὅτι .. Ev.Jo.21.23, cf. Act.Ap.11.22; fiction, Ev.Matt.28.15.

c mention, notice, description, οὐκ ὕει λόγου ἄξιον οὐδέν worth mentioning, Hdt.4.28, cf. Plb.1.24.8, etc.; ἔργα λόγου μέζω beyond expression, Hdt.2.35; κρεῖσσον λόγου τὸ εἶδος τῆς νόσου beyond description, Th. 2.50; μείζω ἔργα ἢ ὡς τῷ λ. τις ἂν εἴποι D.6.11
.

d the talk one occasions, repute, mostly in good sense, good report, praise, honour (cf. supr. 1.4), πολλὰ φέρειν εἴωθε λ... πταίσματα Thgn.1221
; λ. ἐσλὸν ἀκοῦσαι Pi.I.5(4).13
; πλέονα.. λ. Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν Id.N.7.21
; ἵνα λ. σε ἔχῃ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων ἀγαθός Hdt.7.5
, cf. 9.78; Τροίαν.. ἧς ἁπανταχοῦ λ. whose fame, story fills the world, E.IT 517; οὐκ ἂν ἦν λ. σέθεν Id.Med. 541
: less freq. in bad sense, evil report, λ. κακόθρους, κακός, S. Aj. 138 (anap.), E.Heracl. 165: pl., λόγους ψιθύρους πλάσσων slanders, S.Aj. 148 (anap.).

e λ. ἐστί, ἔχει, κατέχει, the story goes, c. acc. et inf., ἔστ τις λ. τὰν Ἀρετὰν ναίειν Simon.58.1
, cf. S.El. 417; λ. μὲν ἔστ' ἀρχαῖος ὡς .. Id.Tr.1; λ. alone, E.Heracl.35; ὡς λ. A.Supp. 230
, Pl. Phlb. 65c, etc.; λ. ἐστί Hdt.7.129
,9.26, al.; λ. αἰὲν ἔχει S.OC 1573
(lyr.); ὅσον ὁ λ. κατέχει tradition prevails, Th.1.10: also with a personal subject in the reverse construction. Κλεισθένης λ. ἔχει τὴν Πυθίην ἀναπεῖσαι has the credit of.., Hdt.5.66, cf. Pl.Epin. 987b, 988b; λ. ἔχοντα σοφίας Ep.Col.2.23
, v.supr.1.4.

3 discussion, debate, deliberation, πολλὸς ἦν ἐν τοῖσι λ. Hdt.8.59
; συνελέχθησαν οἱ Μῆδοι ἐς τὠυτὸ καὶ ἐδίδοσαν σφίσι λόγον, λέγοντες περὶ τῶν κατηκόντων Id.1.97
; οἱ Πελασγοὶ ἑωυτοῖσι λόγους ἐδίδοσαν Id.6.138
; πολέμῳ μᾶλλον ἢ λόγοις τὰ ἐγκλήματα διαλύεσθαι Th.1.140
; οἱ περὶ τῆς εἰρήνης λ. Aeschin.2.74
; τοῖς ἔξωθεν λ. πεπλήρωκε τὸν λ. [Plato] has filled his dialogue with extraneous discussions, Arist.Pol. 1264b39; τὸ μῆκος τῶν λ. D.Chr.7.131
; μεταβαίνων ὁ λ. εἰς ταὐτὸν ἀφῖκται our debate, Arist.EN 1097a24; ὁ παρὼν λ. ib. 1104a11; θεῶν ὧν νῦν ὁ λ. ἐστί discussion, Pl.Ap. 26b, cf. Tht. 184a, M.Ant.8.32; τῷ λ. διελθεῖν, διϊέναι, Pl.Prt. 329c, Grg. 506a, etc.; τὸν λ. διεξελθεῖν conduct the debate, Id.Lg. 893a; ξυνελθεῖν ἐς λόγον confer, Ar.Eq. 1300: freq. in pl., ἐς λόγους συνελθόντες parley, Hdt. 1.82; ἐς λ. ἐλθεῖν τινι have speech with, ib.86; ἐς λ. ἀπικέσθαι τινί Id.2.32
; διὰ λόγων ἰέναι E.Tr. 916
; ἐμαυτῇ διὰ λ. ἀφικόμην Id.Med. 872
; ἐς λ. ἄγειν τινά X.HG4.1.2
; κοινωνεῖν λόγων καὶ διανοίας Arist.EN 1170b12
.

b right of discussion or speech, ἢ 'πὶ τῷ πλήθει λ.; S.OC 66; λ. αἰτήσασθαι ask leave to speak, Th.3.53; λ. διδόναι X.HG5.2.20
; οὐ προυτέθη σφίσιν λ. κατὰ τὸν νόμον ib.1.7.5; λόγου τυχεῖν D.18.13
, cf. Arist.EN 1095b21, Plb.18.52.1; οἱ λόγου τοὺς δούλους ἀποστεροῦντες Arist.Pol. 1260b5
; δοῦλος πέφυκας, οὐ μέτεστί σοι λόγου Trag.Adesp.304
; διδόντας λ. καὶ δεχομένους ἐν τῷ μέρει Luc.Pisc.8
: hence, time allowed for a speech, ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ λ. And.1.26
,al.; ἐν τῷ ἑαυτοῦ λ. Pl.Ap. 34a
; οὐκ ἐλάττω λ. ἀνήλωκε D.18.9
.

c dialogue, as a form of philosophical debate, ἵνα μὴ μαχώμεθα ἐν τοῖς λ. ἐγώ τε καὶ σύ Pl. Cra. 430d
; πρὸς ἀλλήλους τοὺς λ. ποιεῖσθαι Id.Prt. 348a
: hence, dialogue as a form of literature, οἱ Σωκρατικοὶ λ. Arist.Po. 1447b11
, Rh. 1417a20; cf. διάλογος.

d section, division of a dialogue or treatise (cf. v. 3), ὁ πρῶτος λ. Pl.Prm. 127d
; ὁ πρόσθεν, ὁ παρελθὼν λ., Id.Phlb. 18e, 19b; ἐν τοῖς πρώτοις λ. Arist.PA 682a3
; ἐν τοῖς περὶ κινήσεως λ. in the discussion of motion (i. e. Ph.bk.8), Id.GC 318a4; ἐν τῷ περὶ ἐπαίνου λ. Phld.Rh.1.219
; branch, department, division of a system of philosophy, τὴν φρόνησιν ἐκ τριῶν συνεστηκέναι λ., τῶν φυσικῶν καὶ τῶν ἠθικῶν καὶ τῶν λογικῶν Chrysipp.Stoic.2.258
.

e in pl., literature, letters, Pl.Ax. 365b, Epin. 975d, D.H.Comp.1,21 (but, also in pl., treatises, Plu.2.16c); οἱ ἐπὶ λόγοις εὐδοκιμώτατοι Hdn.6.1.4
; Λόγοι, personified, AP9.171 (Pall.).

VII a particular utterance, saying:

1 divine utterance, oracle, Pi.P.4.59; λ. μαντικοί Pl. Phdr. 275b
; οὐ γὰρ ἐμὸν ἐρῶ τὸν λ. Pl.Ap. 20e
; ὁ λ. τοῦ θεοῦ Apoc.1.2
,9.

2 proverb, maxim, saying, Pi.N.9.6, A.Th. 218; ὧδ' ἔχει λ. ib. 225; τόνδ' ἐκαίνισεν λ. ὡς .. Critias 21, cf. Pl.R. 330a, Ev.Jo.4.37; ὁ παλαιὸς λ. Pl.Phdr. 240c
, cf. Smp. 195b, Grg. 499c, Lg. 757a, 1 Ep.Ti.1.15, Plu.2.1082e, Luc.Alex.9, etc.; τὸ τοῦ λόγου δὴ τοῦτο Herod.2.45
, cf. D.Chr.66.24, Luc.JTr.3, Alciphr.3.56, etc.: pl., Arist.EN 1147a21.

3 assertion, opp. oath, S.OC 651; ψιλῷ λ. bare word, opp. μαρτυρία, D.27.54.

4 express resolution, κοινῷ λ. by common consent, Hdt.1.141,al.; ἐπὶ λ. τοιῷδε, ἐπ' ᾧ τε .. on the following terms, Id.7.158, cf. 9.26; ἐνδέξασθαι τὸν λ. Id.1.60
, cf. 9.5; λ. ἔχοντες πλεονέκτην a greedy proposal, Id.7.158: freq. in pl., terms, conditions, Id.9.33, etc.

5 word of command, behest, A.Pr.17,40 (both pl.), Pers. 363; ἀνθρώπους πιθανωτέρους ποιεῖν λόγῳ X.Oec.13.9
; ἐξέβαλε τὰ πνεύματα λόγῳ Ev.Matt.8.16
; οἱ δέκα λ. the ten Commandments, LXX Ex.34.28, Ph.1.496.

VIII thing spoken of, subject-matter (cf. 111.1 b and 2), λ. τοῦτον ἐάσομεν Thgn.1055
; προπεπυσμένος πάντα λ. the whole matter, Hdt.1.21, cf. 111; τὸν ἐόντα λ. the truth of the matter, ib.95, 116; μετασχεῖν τοῦ λ. to be in the secret, ib. 127; μηδενὶ ἄλλῳ τὸν λ. τοῦτον εῐπῃς Id.8.65
; τίς ἦν λ.; S.OT 684 ( = πρᾶγμα, 699); περί τινος λ. διελεγόμεθα subject, question, Pl.Prt. 314c; [τὸ προοίμιον] δεῖγμα τοῦ λ. case, Arist.Rh. 1415a12, cf. 111.1b; τέλος δὲ παντὸς τοῦ λ. ψηφίζονται the end of the matter was that.., Aeschin.3.124; οὐκ ἔστεξε τὸν λ. Plb.8.12.5
; οὐκ ἔστι σοι μερὶς οὐδὲ κλῆρος ἐν τῷ λ. τούτῳ Act.Ap.8.21
; ἱκανὸς αὐτῷ ὁ λ. Pl.Grg. 512c
; οὐχ ὑπολείπει [Γοργίαν] ὁ λ. matter for talk, Arist.Rh. 1418a35; μηδένα λ. ὑπολιπεῖν Isoc.4.146
; πρὸς λόγον to the point, apposite, οὐδὲν πρὸς λ. Pl.Phlb. 42e
, cf. Prt. 344a; ἐὰν πρὸς λ. τι ᾖ Id.Phlb. 33c
; also πρὸς λόγου Id.Grg. 459c
(s. v.l.).

2 plot of a narrative or dramatic poem, = μῦθος, Arist.Po. 1455b17, al.

b in Art, subject of a painting, ζωγραφίας λόγοι Philostr.VA 6.10
; λ. τῆς γραφῆς Id.Im.1.25
.

3 thing talked of, event, μετὰ τοὺς λ. τούτους LXX 1 Ma.7.33
, cf. Act.Ap.15.6.

IX expression, utterance, speech regarded formally, τὸ ἀπὸ [ψυχῆς] ῥεῦμα διὰ τοῦ στόματος ἰὸν μετὰ φθόγγου λ., opp. διάνοια, Pl.Sph. 263e; intelligent utterance, opp. φωνή, Arist.Pol. 1253a14; λ. ἐστὶ φωνὴ σημαντικὴ κατὰ συνθήκην Id.Int. 16b26
, cf. Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213; ὅθεν (from the heart) ὁ λ. ἀναπέμπεται Stoic.2.228
, cf. 244; Protagoras was nicknamed λόγος, Hsch. ap. Sch.Pl.R. 600c, Suid.; λόγου πειθοῖ Democr.181
: in pl., eloquence, Isoc.3.3,9.11; τὴν ἐν λόγοις εὐρυθμίαν Epicur.Sent.Pal.5p.69
v. d. M.; λ. ἀκριβής precise language, Ar.Nu. 130 (pl.), cf. Arist.Rh. 1418b1; τοῦ μὴ ᾀδομένου λ. Pl.R. 398d
; ἡδυσμένος λ., of rhythmical language set to music, Arist.Po. 1449b25; ἐν παντὶ λ. in all manner of utterance, 1 Ep.Cor.1.5; ἐν λόγοις in orations, Arist.Po. 1459a13; λ. γελοῖοι, ἀσχήμονες, ludicrous, improper speech, Id.SE 182b15, Pol. 1336b14.

2 of various modes of expression, esp. artistic and literary, ἔν τε ᾠδαῖς καὶ μύθοις καὶ λόγοις Pl.Lg. 664a
; ἐν λόγῳ καὶ ἐν ᾠδαῖς X.Cyr.1.4.25
, cf. Pl.Lg. 835b; prose, opp. ποίησις, Id.R. 390a; opp. ψιλομετρία, Arist.Po. 1448a11; opp. ἔμμετρα, ib. 1450b15 (pl.); τῷ λ. τοῦτο τῶν μέτρων (sc. τὸ ἰαμβεῖον) ὁμοιότατον εἶναι Id.Rh. 1404a31
; in full, ψιλοὶ λ. prose, ib. b33 (but ψιλοὶ λ., = arguments without diagrams, Pl.Tht. 165a); λ. πεζοί, opp. ποιητική, D.H.Comp.6; opp. ποιήματα, ib.15; κοινὰ καὶ ποιημάτων καὶ λόγων Phld.Po.5.7
; πεζὸς λ. ib.27, al.

b of the constituents of lyric or dramatic poetry, words, τὸ μέλος ἐκ τριῶν.. λόγου τε καὶ ἁρμονίας καὶ ῥυθμοῦ Pl.R. 398d
; opp. πρᾶξις, Arist.Po. 1454a18; dramatic dialogue, opp. τὰ τοῦ χοροῦ, ib. 1449a17.

3 Gramm., phrase, complex term, opp. ὄνομα, Id.SE 165a13; λ. ὀνοματώδης noun- phrase, Id.APo. 93b30, cf. Rh. 1407b27; expression, D.H.Th.2, Demetr.Eloc.92.

b sentence, complete statement, "ἄνθρωπος μανθάνει λόγον εἶναί φῃς.. ἐλάχιστόν τε καὶ πρῶτον Pl.Sph. 262c
; λ. αὐτοτελής A.D.Synt.3.6
, D.T.634.1; ῥηθῆναι λόγῳ to be expressed in a sentence, Pl.Tht. 202b; λ. ἔχειν to be capable of being so expressed, ib. 201e, cf. Arist.Rh. 1404b26.

c language, τὰ τοῦ λ. μέρη parts of speech, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.31, S.E.M.9.350, etc.; τὰ μόρια τοῦ λ. D.H.Comp.6
; μέρος λ. D.T.633.26
, A.D.Pron.4.6, al. (but ἓν μέρος <τοῦ cod.> λόγου one word, Id.Synt.340.10, cf. 334.22); περὶ τῶν στοιχείων τοῦ λ., title of work by Chrysippus.

X the Word or Wisdom of God, personified as his agent in creation and world-government, ὁ παντοδύναμός σου λ. LXX Wi.18.15
; ὁ ἐκ νοὸς φωτεινὸς λ. υἱὸς θεοῦ Corp.Herm.1.6
, cf. Plu.2.376c; λ. θεοῦ δι' οὗ κατεσκευάσθη [ὁ κόσμος] Ph.1.162; τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ σοφίας· ἡ δέ ἐστιν ὁ θεοῦ λ. ib.56; λ. θεῖος.. εἰκὼν θεοῦ ib. 561, cf. 501; τὸν τομέα τῶν συμπάντων [θεοῦ] λ. ib. 492; τὸν ἄγγελον ὅς ἐστι λ. ib. 122: in NT identified with the person of Christ, ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λ. Ev.Jo.1.1
, cf. 14, 1 Ep.Jo.2.7, Apoc.19.13; ὁ λ. τῆς ζωῆς 1 Ep.Jo.1.1
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λόγος
15 μέχρι

μέχρῐ, and [full] μέχρῐς, Adv.

A as far as, so used chiefly in Prose and before a Prep., μέχρι πρός .. Pl.Ti. 25b, Criti. 118a; μ. εἰς X.An.6.4.26
; ἐς γόνυ μ. χιτῶνα ζώννυσθαι Call.Dian.11
: before Advs. of Place or Time, μ. ἐνταῦθα Pl.Sph. 222a
, al.; μ. δεῦρο τοῦ λόγου Id.Smp. 217e
; μ. ὅποι .. Id.Grg. 487c; μ. ὅπου .. Call.Del. 169; οὕτω μέχρι πόρρω D.18.163
; μ. τότε Th.8.24
; μ. τὰ νῦν Pl.Lg. 686b
; μ. νῦν (v.l. τοῦ νῦν) D.S.17.110; μ. καὶ νῦν Str.16.2.13
; μέχρι πότε χηρεύομεν; Ach.Tat.4.1.

II Prep. c. gen., even to, as far as,

1 of Place, μέχρι θαλάσσης Il.13.143
; μ. τοῦ γούνατος Hdt.2.80
; μ. τῆς πόλεως Th.6.96
, cf. X.An.1.7.6, al.: rarely following its case, ὀμφαλοῦ μ. Pl.Lg. 925a
, cf.Supp.Epigr.3.400.5 (Delph., iii B.C.).

2 of Time, τέο μέχρις; i.e. τίνος μέχρι χρόνου; how long? Il.24.128; μέχρις τεῦ; Callin.1.1: in Prose, μέχρι τούτου Hdt.1.4
; μέχρι οὗ, μέχρι ὅσου, Pl.Mx. 245a, Hdt.8.3, al.; μ. τοσούτου, ἕως ἂν .. Th.1.90; μ. τούτου,.. μέχρις ἂν ῥηθῶσιν Din.1.91
, cf. Pl.Phd. 81d: with the Art., τὸ μ. ἐμεῦ up to my time, Hdt.3.10, 5.115; μ. τῆς ἐκείνου ζόης till the end of his life, Id.3.160; μ. ἡμερέων ἑπτά Id.6.12
; μέχρι Πυθίων Th.5.1
; μέχρι ἡλίου δύντος IG12.188.4
.

3 of Measure or Degree, μ. τοῦ δικαίου so far as consists with right, Th.3.82; μ. τοῦ δυνατοῦ Pl. R. 498e
; μ. ὑγιείας, μ. ἡδονῆς, ib. 559a, Grg. 500b; μ. θανάτου Ep.Phil.2.8
.

4 with Numbers to express a round sum, up to, about, nearly, μ. δώδεκα X.Smp.2.8
, etc.: sts. without altering the case of the Subst., τοὺς μ. τριάκοντα ἔτη γεγονότας Aeschin.2.133
; but πίνειν.. τοὺς μ. ἐτῶν τριάκοντα Apollod.Car.5.19
; μ. τινὸς πλήθους up to a certain number, Aen.Tact.15.3: hence, just short of, μ. κόρου μετρεῖσθαι J.BJ2.8.5
.

5 in Hdt., μέχρι οὗ is sts. used like the simple μέχρι, μέχρι οὗ ὀκτὼ πύργων 1.181
; μέχρι οὗ τροπέων τῶν θερινέων 2.19
; μ. ὅτεν πληθώρης ἀγορῆς ib. 173.

III as a Conj., until, c. ind., μέχρι.. ὁρμὴ ἐνέπεσε Th.4.4
, cf. Pl.Smp. 220d; μ. σκότος ἐγένετο X.An.4.2.4
; μέχρι ἄν c. subj., ib.1.4.13, 2.3.24; μέχρις ἂν ἥλιος δύῃ IG12(5).647.17
([place name] Ceos); μέχρις κε μένῃ Call.Sos.5.4
: rarely without ἄν, μ. τοῦτο ἴδωμεν Hdt.4.119
; μ. πλοῦς γένηται Th.1.137
; μ. οὗ τι δόξῃ Id.3.28
; μέχρι τέκῃ Call.Sos.5.5
; μέχρις οὗ εἴπῃ Herod.2.43
; μ. καταντήσωμεν Ep.Eph.4.13
; μέχρις ἵνα ψαύσειε Call.Dian.28
(s.v.l.): c. inf., μ. σβεσθῆναι τὸ πῦρ App.Hisp.75
; μέχρις ἠῶ δῖαν ἱκέσθαι Q.S. 1.830
; also μέχρι ἂν ἕξιν λαβεῖν Ceb.35
.

2 as long as, whilst, c. ind., Th.3.10,98, Plb.1.62.4; μ. ἄν c. subj., μέχρις ἂν ζῶσιν πονεῖν Men.633
; μέχρις ἂν ἐνδημῶσιν οἱ πρέσβεις Aen.Tact.10.11
, cf. Epict. Ench.11; [dialect] Dor. μέχρι κα ζώη GDI1807.7
(ii B.C.), al.—The [suff] μετώπο-ι is elided in IG12.115.15, Supp.Epigr.l.c.—Cf. ἄχρι throughout and sub fin.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέχρι
16 νύξ

νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ,

A night: either generally, mght-season (opp. day), or a night, ν. ἀμβροσίη Il.24.363
; ν. ἄμβροτος Od.11.330
; but ν. ὀλοή ib.19, Il.16.567, cf. infr. Il. 3, III ; νυκτός by night, as Adv., Od. 13.278, etc. ; οὔτε ν. οὔτ' ἐξ ἡμέρας S.El. 780
; νυκτὸς ἔτι while it was still night, Hdt.9.10 ; also τῆς νυκτός Alex.78.3
, 148 ; ν. τῆσδε S. Aj.21
; ἄκρας ν. at dead of night, ib. 285 (but ἄκρῃ νυκτί at night-fall, Arat.775, ἀκρόθι νυκτός on the verge of dawn, Id.308) ; ἀωρὶ νυκτός, τῶν νυκτῶν, v. ἀωρί : in pl.,
τῶν νυκτῶν
at nights, Ar.Ec. 668
: rarely, νυκτί Hdt.7.12
; ν. τῇδε S.El. 644
; νύκτα the night long, νύκτα φυλάσσειν to watch the night through, Il.10.312, Od.5.466 : pl., νύκτας ἰαύειν Il.9.325
, Od.5.154, etc. ; δύω νύκτας, τρεῖς ν., ib. 388, 17.515 : in [dialect] Att., ὅλην τὴν ν. Pherecr.177
, Amphis20.4 ; τὴν νύχθ' ὅλην Eub.3
; τὰς νύκτας Diph.32.14
; ὅλας γε καὶ πάσας τὰς ν. X.Smp.4.54
; νύκτας τε καὶ ἦμαρ Il.5.490
; νύκτας τε καὶ ἡμέρας Pl.Tht. 151a
; οὔτε νύκτ' οὔθ' ἡμέραν E.Ba. 187
; τὴν νύχθ' ὅλην τήν θ' ἡμέραν Eub.53.1
; νύκτα ἡμέραν ποιούμενος ἀπόστειλον (κατάπεμψον), i. e. without delay, PCair.Zen.314.7, PSI5.514.3 (both iii B. C.) ;
μέσαι νύκτες
midnight, Sapph.52
, Pl.R. 621b ; περὶ μ. νύκτας X.An.7.8.12
; ἐν μέσῳ νυκτῶν Id.Cyr.5.3.52
; πρωΐτερον μέσων νυκτῶν Th.8.101
; ἔξω μέσων ν. D.54.26
.

2 freq. with Preps., ἀνὰ νύκτα by night, Il.14.80 ; ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ν. all night through, Paus.1.32.4 ; διὰ νύκτα Od.19.66
, etc. ; εἰς νύκτα, εἰς τὴν ν., towards night, X.Cyn.11.4, HG4.6.7 ; ἐν νυττί (νυκτί), opp. πεδ' ἀμέραν, Leg.Gort.2.14, SIG527.40 (Dreros, iii B.C.) ; κατὰ νύκτα Ar.Fr. 561
(lyr.) ; ὑπὸ νύκτα to wards nightfall, Th.4.67, X.Ages.2.19 ; μετὰ νύκτας by night, Pi.N.6.6 ; μεθ' ἡμέραν καὶ διὰ νυκτός all through the night, Pl.Criti. 117e ; ἐκ νυκτός after nightfall, X.Cyr.1.4.2, LXXIs. 26.9, etc. ; ἐκ πολλῆς ἔτι νυκτός D.H.6.67
; ἐκ νυκτῶν Thgn.460
, A. Ch. 287, E.Rh.13, 17 (both anap.) ; ἐκ νυκτὸς εἰς νύκτα Pl.Ax. 368b
; πόρρω τῶν νυκτῶν far into the night, Id.Smp. 217d, Prt. 310c ; ἐπὶ νυκτί by night, Il.8.529 ; ἐφ' ἡμέρῃ αἱ δ' ἐπὶ νυκτί Hes.Op. 102
; ἐν νυκτί A. Ag. 653
, X.Smp.1.9, etc. ; ὀψίᾳ ἐν ν. Pi.I.4(3).36
; ἐν ν. τῇ νῦν S.Ant. 16
; νύκτεσσιν ἔν θ' ἁμέραις Pi.P.4.130
.

3 in pl., watches of the night, ib. 256 ; three such, παροίχωκεν δὲ πλέων νὺξ τῶν δύο μοιράων, τριτάτη δ' ἔτι μοῖρα λέλειπται Il.10.252
; τρίχα νυκτὸς ἔην, for τρίτον μέρος τῆς νυκτὸς ἦν, it was the third watch, i. e. next before morning, Od.12.312.

II metaph. of darkness, νυκτὶ καλύψαι Il.5.23
, cf. Od. 20.351, etc.

2 metaph. of death, ἀμφὶ δὲ ὄσσε κελαινὴ ν. ἐκάλυψε Il.5.310
, al. ; ν. Ἅιδης τε S.Aj. 660
.

3 in Comparisons, of anything dark and direful, νυκτὶ ἐοικώς like night, of Apollo in his wrath, Il.1.47, cf. 12.463, Od.11.606 ; τάδε νυκτὶ ἐΐσκει what is here he like ns to night, 20.362 ; ὀλεθρία ν., of a great calamity, S.OC 1684(lyr.).

III Νύξ as pr. n., the goddess of Night, Il.14.259, Hes.Op.17,Th. 123, 211 ; N. ὀλοή ib. 224.

IV the night- or evening-quarter of heaven, the West, πρὸς νυκτός ib. 275. (Cf. Lat. nox, Lith. naktis, Goth. nahts, etc.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νύξ
17 πονηρός

πονηρός, ά, όν, in physical sense,

A oppressed by toils, πονηρότατος καὶ ἄριστος, of Heracles, Hes.Frr.138,139.

2 of things, toilsome, painful, grievous, ἔργα Hom.Epigr.14.20
; νούσων πονηρότερον Thgn. 274
; φορτίον Ar.Pl. 352
.

II in bad case, in sorry plight, useless, good-for-nothing, σύμμαχοι ib. 220, cf. Nu. 102; στράτευμα X.An.3.4.34
; ἰατρός Antipho 4.2.4
(v.l. for μοχθηρός) ; κύων, ἱππάριον, Pl. Euthd. 298d, X.Cyr.1.4.19; δίαιτα, τροφή, σιτία, injurious, Pl.R. 425e, Lg. 735b, Grg. 464d, etc.; π. ἕξις σώματος Id.Ti. 86e
; π. σῶμα, opp. χρηστόν, Id.Prt. 313a, cf.R. 341e; π. σκώμματα sorry jests, Ar.Nu. 542; π. βούλευμα Id.Lys. 517
([comp] Comp.); π. πράγματα a bad state of things, Th.8.97, cf. 24; π. ἀρχὴ τῆς παιδείας a bad beginning, Aeschin.1.11; π. τὴν ναυτιλίαν ναυτίλλεσθαι Pl.R. 551c
; π. πολιτεία Arist.Pol. 1294b38
. Adv., - ρῶς ἔχειν to be in bad case, Th.7.83, etc.; ἂ πονηρῶς ἔχει τῶν πραγμάτων Lys.14.35
; π. διακεῖσθαι, διατεθῆναι, Isoc. 19.12, D.59.55.

III in moral sense, worthless, knavish, φήμη, βίος, ζόη, A.Ch. 1045, Frr.90,401, etc.; οὐδεὶς ἑκὼν π. Epich.78
; π. ἦθος Democr.192
; πονηρὸς.. κἀκ πονηρῶν rogue and son of rogues, Ar.Eq. 336-7; ὦ πόνῳ πονηρέ in a comic jingle, Id.V. 466, cf. Lys. 350; π. πόρρω τέχνης past master in knavery, Id.V. 192; π. τοῖς φίλοις X.Cyr.8.4.33
; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Id.An.7.1.39
; π. λόγων ἀκρίβεια Antipho 3.3.3
; πονηρότεροι σύμβουλοι Id.5.71
; π. [ῥῆμα] malicious, Ev.Matt.5.11;
τὰ π.
wickednesses, X.Cyr.2.2.25
; πονηρὰ δρᾶσαι E.Hec. 1190
; τὸ π. LXX De.17.2
; δόλῳ πονηρῷ, Lat. dolo malo, SIG693.6 (Methymna, ii B.C.); ὁ π. the evil one, Ev.Matt.13.19; π. δαίμων PLips.34.8
(iv A.D.), etc.

2 base, cowardly, S.Ph. 437, etc.; π. χρώματα, i.e. the coward's hue, X.Cyr.5.2.34 (interpol.).

3 with a political connotation, of the baser sort, E.Supp. 424; οἱ λεγόμενοι π. Pl.R. 519a
; opp. καλοὶ κἀγαθοί, Isoc.15.100,316, cf. Ar.Eq. 186.—On the variation of accent, πονηρός and πόνηρος, v. μοχθηρός fin.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πονηρός
18 προβαίνω

προβαίνω, [tense] fut. - βήσομαι: [tense] pf. - βέβηκα: [tense] aor. 2 προὔβην, imper. πρόβᾱ, Ar.Ach. 262, E.Alc. 872 (lyr.), pl.

A πρόβᾱτε S.OC 841
(lyr.), E. HF 1047 (lyr.): Hom. has only [tense] pf. and [tense] pres. part. προβιβάς (as if from βίβημἰ, Il.13.18, but προβιβῶντα (- τἰ (as if from βιβάὠ ib. 807, al. codd. (v. infr.); imper. προβιβάσθων Hsch.
; part. προβάοντε, read by Aristarch. for προβοῶντε, Il.12.277; προβῶντες Cratin.126
:— step forward, advance, κραιπνά, κοῦφα ποσὶ προβιβάς, Il.13.18, 158, Od.17.27; τὸν δ' ὦκα προβιβάντα (- βιβῶντα codd.) πόδες φέρον 15.555
; ὑπασπίδια προβιβάντι (- βιβῶντι codd.) Il.13.807, cf. 16.609; π. εὐθέσι τοῖς σκέλεσι Arist.HA 604b5
: c. acc. cogn., οἵαν ὁδὸν ἁ δειλαιοτάτα π. E.Alc. 263
(lyr.); μέγα π. take a big stride forward, Hp.Art.60.

b of hair, grow, Lib.Or.64.50.

2 as a mark of Time, ἄστρα προβέβηκε they are far gone in heaven, i.e. it is past midnight. Il.10.252; ἡ νὺξ π. the night is wearing fast, X.An.3.1.13: hence of Time itself, τοῦ χρόνου προβαίνοντος as time went on, Hdt.3.53, 140; ὁ μὲν χρόνος δὴ διὰ χρόνου προὔβαινέ μοι S.Ph. 285
; also τὰ μὲν προβέβηκεν the past, Thgn.583; προβαίνοντος τοῦ ἔργου, τοῦ πολέμου, Hdt.7.23, Plb.2.47.3; τοῦ κώθωνος εὖ μάλα προβεβηκότος Hegesand.21
; ἐκ τοῦ προβεβηκότος, e re nata, on the spur of the moment, Plb.7.12.2: of Age, προβήσεται ἡ ἡλικία X.Ap.6
; of persons, οἱ προβεβηκότες τῇ ἡλικίᾳ advanced in age, Lys.24.16, cf. D.S.12.18; π. τῶν ἡμερῶν, ταῖς ἡμέραις, LXX Jo.13.1, 23.1: abs., οἱ π. Bato 7.9
, Luc.Nigr. 24; ἐπεὶ προέβη τοῖς ἔτεσιν Macho
ap.Ath.13.580c; προβεβηκότες ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτῶν Ev.Luc.1.7
, cf. 18; ἡλικίας εἰς τὸ πρόσθε π. Pl.Ep. 325c
; π. εἰς πεντήκοντα ἔτη D.C.68.4
(nisi leg. προεβεβιώκεἰ.

3 metaph. of narrative, argument, action, events, μὴ πέρα προβῇς λόγου Cratin.66
; προβήσομαι ἐς τὸ πρόσω τοῦ λόγου Hdt.1.5
;
προβάς φησιν..
further on, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.12
, cf. Phld.Rh.1.87 S.;
π. ἐκ τῶν κνημέων ἐς τοὺς μηρούς
went on.., Hdt.6.75
; προέβαινε τὸ ἔθνος ἄρχον καὶ ἐπιτροπεῦον the nation was organized in a series of overlordships and mandates, Id.1.134; προὔβης τῶνδε καὶ περαιτέρω A.Pr. 249
; π. ἐπ' ἔσχατον θράσους S.Ant. 853
(lyr.); οἷ προβαίνει τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦ βουλεύματος Ar.Ach. 836
; ποῖ προβήσεται λόγος; E.Hipp. 342
; πέρας δὴ ποῖ κακῶν προβήσεται; Id.Or. 511
, cf. 749; τὸ τῆς τύχης ἀφανὲς οἷ προβήσεται Id.Alc. 785
; μὴ προβαίη μεῖζον ἢ τὸ νῦν κακόν Id.Med. 907
; τὸ ἔθος ἐπὶ πολὺ προβαίνει Aeschin.1.179
: impers., εἰς τοῦτο προβέβηκε ὥστε.. it has gone so far that..,Pl.Lg. 839c; π. πόρρω μοχθηρίας to be far gone in knavery, X.Ap.30; π. εἰς τοῦτο ἔχθρας ὥστε.. D.12.16
; εἰς ἀταξίαν Aeschin.3.38
; μέχρι τίνος Plb. 2.1.3
; ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον π. τὰ πράγματα Id.5.30.6
: in good sense, make progress, τοσοῦτον προβεβήκαμεν ὥστε.. Pl.Tht. 187a
; of an enterprise, prosper, succeed, BGU1209.10 (i B.C.), etc.

II go before, i.e. be superior to, another, πολὺ προβέβηκας ἁπάντων σῷ θάρσει Il.6.125
; κράτεϊ 16.54
, cf. 23.890; δυνάμει τε καὶ αἰδοῖ Τρηχῖνος προβέβηκε by might and awe he is over, i.e. rules, Trachis, Hes. Sc. 355, cf. Call. Epigr.1.5.

III c. acc. rei, overstep, τέρμα προβάς Pi N.7.71.

IV with acc. of the instrum. of motion, πόδα π. Thgn.283
; οὐκ ἂν προβαίην τὸν πόδα τὸν ἕτερον Ar.Ec. 161
, cf. Luc.Hist. Conscr.29; προβὰς δὲ κῶλον E.Ph. 1412
; ἀρβύλαν προβάς Id.Or. 1470
(lyr.); προβεβήκασι τὰ ἀριστερά have their left legs foremost (v.l. προβεβλήκασι, v. προβάλλω A. Il.1), Arist.IA 706a7; προβὰς τὸν πόδα τὸν ἀριστερὸν καὶ τὸν δεξιὸν ὑποβάς Poll.5.23
.

V Causal, in [tense] fut. [voice] Act., move forward, advance, τίς τρόπος ἄνδρα προβάσει [pron. full] [ᾱ]; Pi.O.8.63.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προβαίνω
19 προέρχομαι

προέρχομαι ( πρόειμι serves as [tense] fut.), [tense] aor. προῆλθον: [tense] pf.

A προελήλῠθα Men.113.2
:—go forward, advance, Hdt.1.207, 9.14; ἐς τὸ ὁμαλόν Th. 5.65
; ἐς τὸ πλέον Id.2.21
; ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου X.HG7.5.25
; ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα D.H.8.58
: abs., προελθών, = [dialect] Att. παρελθών, having come forward to speak, Plb.4.14.7; προελθὼν ὁ κῆρυξ ἐκήρυττε.. Aeschin.3.154
; π. εἰς τὸν δῆμον SIG742.49
(Ephesus, i B.C.): c. acc. cogn., π. ἡμερησίαν ὁδόν Pl.R. 616b
; κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν X.An.4.2.16
.

b come forth, πλάγια π. τὰ ἔμβρυα Arist.HA 576a24
;
π. μητρός
to be born, Olymp. Vit.Pl.p.1
W.: generally, Luc.Tox.25, al.; appear, be published, of a book, Str.13.1.54.

c go away from, leave, ἀπὸ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ [οἰκίας] POxy.472.5 (ii A.D.), cf. Stud.Pal.1.8.10(v A.D.); οὐδεπώποτε ἐξ Αἰθιοπίας τὸν ἕτερον πόδα προελθών Luc.Herm.32
.

2 of Time, προελθόντος πολλοῦ χρόνου Th.1.10
, cf. Pl.Plt. 273a; π. κατὰ χρόνον Id.Prm. 152a
; of persons, προεληλυθότες ταῖς ἡλικίαις advanced in years, X.HG6.1.5.

3 go on, proceed, in a story or argument, Pl.Phdr. 237c; εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν π. Id.Lg. 682a
, cf. Prt. 339d.

4 metaph., [τὰ Περσέων πρήγματα] ἐς τοῦτο προελθόντα the power of the Persians having advanced to this height, Hdt.7.50;
ὥσπερ μαθητὴν εἰς τοὔμπροσθε π.
make progress, Isoc.Ep.4.10
; ἐνταῦθα π. ὥστε.. Id.15.82
: freq. in bad sense, εἰς πᾶν π. μοχθηρίας D.3.3
; οὕτως αἰσχρῶς π. Id.23.204
; οἷ προελήλυθ' ἀσελγείας ἅνθρωπος Id.4.9
; εἰς τοῦτ' ἀναισθησίας καὶ τόλμης προεληλύθασιν Id.24.182
; πόρρω προεληλύθασι φυλακῆς they are far gone in cautiousness, X.Hier.4.4.

5 go before or first, Id.Cyr.6.3.9, etc.; π. τινός go before him, ib.2.2.7; π. τινάς Ev.Marc.6.33
.

b arrive first, Th.8.100: [tense] pf., have travelled first, ὁδόν Pl.R. 328e
.

II take legal proceedings, appear in court, PGiss.8.12(ii A.D.), etc.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προέρχομαι
20 σκηνόω

σκην-όω,

A pitch tents, encamp, ἐσκήνωσαν v.l. for -ησαν in X.An.2.4.14; σκηνοῖεν v.l. for σκηνῷεν (cj.) in ib.7.4.12.

2 = σκηνέω (q.v. sub fin.), live or dwell in a tent, ἐν τῷ ὁμοῦ σκηνοῦν prob. cj. in Id.Cyr.2.1.25: generally, settle, take up one's abode, κατὰ τὰς κώμας σκηνοῦν Id.An.4.5.23
; - οῦν ἐν ταῖς οἰκίαις ib.5.5.11; ἐν τῇ ἀκροπόλει, οὗπερ αὐτὸς ἐσκήνου Id.HG5.4.56
, cf. LXX Jd.5.17, al., J.AJ3.12.6: metaph., ὁ λόγος.. ἐσκήνωσεν ἐν ἡμῖν Ev.Jo.1.14
:—hence in [tense] pf.[voice] Pass., live or be, πόρρω ἐσκήνωται (v.l. ἐσκήνηται) τοῦ θανάσιμος εἶναι Pl.R. 610e
.

II trans., pitch a tent, σκηνὰς.. σκηνώσας Polyaen.7.21.6
.

2 τὸν τόπον τὸν νῦν σκενοῖ (sic) the place which he now inhabits, dub. in PCair.Zen.499.89 (iii B.C.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκηνόω

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πρόσω — ΝΜΑ, ποιητ. τ. πρόσσω και πόρσω, αττ. τ. πόρρω, συγκριτ. τ. προσωτέρω και πορρωτέρω, ποιητ. τ. συγκριτ. πόρσιον, υπερθ. τ. προσωτάτω και πορρωτάτω, ποιητ. τ. υπερθ. πόρσιστα, Α επιρρ. (τοπ. με την έννοια τής κινήσεως) προς τα εμπρός (α. «πρόσω… … Dictionary of Greek
далече — (242) нар. 1.Далеко, дальше, подальше: Ѥгда тѩ призоветь <сильныи> то не отъстѹпа<и и> ѥгда паче призоветь тѩ. то не нападаи да не <отъринеши себе> и не стани далече да не забъвенъ бѹдеши. (μακράν) Изб 1076, 163; аще и далече… … Словарь древнерусского языка (XI-XIV вв.)
недалече — (19) нар. Недалеко, близко: и иде въ инъ градъ недалече сѹщь ѡтъ него. ЖФП XII, 30а; недалече себе обрѣтша вьртьпа. ПрЛ XIII, 124г; и дымове силни бѧху ˫ако недалече бѣ видѣти чл(в)кмь. бѣ бо ˫ако мгла к земли прилегла. ЛЛ 1377, 153 об. (1223);… … Словарь древнерусского языка (XI-XIV вв.)
нѣкъде — 2 см. нѣсмь НѢКЪДЕ1 (83) нар. неопр. 1. Гдето, в какомто месте; кудато: Пакы нѣкде въ градѣ б˫аше чл҃вкъ слѣпъ. СкБГ XII, 22б; мълчѧниѥ и миръ многъ... да живеть въ манастыри. а вьсѧкъ въпль и говоръ. и паче рѹганиѥ... далече нѣкде ѿ него да… … Словарь древнерусского языка (XI-XIV вв.)
ԲԱՑԷ — ( ) NBH 1 475 Chronological Sequence: Early classical, 8c, 10c, 12c մ. ԲԱՑԷ. Ի ԲԱՑԷ. Ի բաց, ʼի բացեայ, մեկուսի, հեռի. πόρρω, μακρός longe, remotus եւ բայիւ ἁφίστημι, ἁφίσταμαι amoveo, absto հէռու. ... *Բացէ ʼի նմանէն տրոհեալ. Յհ. կթ.: *Բացէ ʼի… … հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)
Fern — Fêrn, er, este, adj. et adv. entfernt, von Dingen, zwischen welchen ein beträchtlicher Zwischenraum befindlich ist. 1. Eigentlich, dem Raume nach, entfernt, entlegen. Aus fernen Landen kommen, 5 Mos. 29, 22. Eine ferne Reise, nach einem… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
обьходъ — ОБЬХОД|Ъ (2*), А с. 1. Шествие, обход: вѣдаѥте вельблудъ онъ. и дивное бремѧ. и новое възвыше(н)е. i первыи обьходъ. мню же и еди(н). (τὴν πρώτην περίοδον) ГБ XIV, 187г. 2. Остров: въ ѡбьходы ѿсто˫ащи(х) и далнихъ странъ доиде памѧть тво˫а и… … Словарь древнерусского языка (XI-XIV вв.)
отъсто˫ати — ОТЪСТО|˫АТИ 2 (3*), Ю, ИТЬ гл. Простоять до конца, окончить что л.: по ѡбычаю бо сему старцю ѿсто˫авшю ѹтренюю предъ зорѧми. ЛЛ 1377, 64 об. (1074); ѥгда отъстоить новосщ҃ньныи попъ. ѹрокъ свои. въ сборьнѣи цр҃кви. КВ к. XIV, 307г; по ѡбычаю бо… … Словарь древнерусского языка (XI-XIV вв.)

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с греческого на английский

πόρρω

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с греческого на английский

πόρρω

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