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1 ἄττομεν
ἄ̱ττομεν, ἀίσσωshoot: imperf ind act 1st pl (attic doric aeolic)ἄττομεν, ἀίσσωshoot: pres ind act 1st pl (attic doric aeolic) -
2 βίαιος
1 by the force of Παρθ. 1. 1. μαλάσσοντες βίαιον πόντον ( the force of the sea: v. l. βία τὸν unde βιατὰν coni. Bergk) *fr. 140c. 1* n. pro subs., forceἔν τε δαμόταις ὄμματι δέρκομαι λαμπρόν, οὐχ ὑπερβαλών, βίαια πάντ' ἐκ ποδὸς ἐρύσαις N. 7.67
Νόμος ἄγει δικαιῶν τὸ βιαιότατον ὑπερτάτᾳ χειπί (v. l. βιαιῶν τὸ δικαιότατον) fr. 169. 3. adv., -ως, ἀποσυλᾶσαι βιαίως” by force P. 4.110 περὶ χρήμασι μοχθίζει βιαίως perforce cf. Wil., S & S. 189̆{2} fr. 123. 7. -
3 ἀποκέντησις
-εως ἡ N 3 0-0-1-0-0=1 Hos 9,13 -
4 αὐτόθετος
αὐτό-θετος, ον,A self-placed, Sch.D.T.p.220H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτόθετος
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5 ἀνήκεστος
ἀν-ήκεστος ( ἀκέομαι): incurable; χόλος, unappeasable, Il. 15.217.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀνήκεστος
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6 ἀχάλιον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: a plant; = σιδηρῖτις, ἀλθαία ( Hippiatr. 11) but these are two different plants; they are both used as medicament.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No etymology.Page in Frisk: 1,199Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀχάλιον
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7 Ζεύς
Ζεύς, Διός, acc. Δία (Hom. et al.; ins; 2 Macc 6:2; EpArist 16; Philo, Joseph., SibOr, apolog. exc. Mel.) Zeus, king of the Greek gods, thought by the people of Lystra to have appeared in the pers. of Barnabas Ac 14:12. His role as benefactor to those engaged in agricultural pursuits (cp. Hymn to Zeus Diktaios in AnthLG, Diehl2 II, 279–81) prob. serves as a motivational component that accounts for the counter-description of ‘the living God’ (vss. 15–17) and the extraordinary response of the audience (vs. 18). ὁ ἱερεὺς τ. Διὸς τ. ὄντος πρὸ τ. πόλεως the priest of (the temple/shrine of) Zeus located before the city vs. 13 (cp. Chariton 4, 4, 9 εἰς Ἀφροδίτην βαδίζειν; Philostrat. I 363, 17 ἐν Ἀρτέμιδι=in the temple of Artemis; CBreytenbach, NTS 39, ’93, 396–413 [ins.]).—Lit. LfgrE 860 s.v. Ζεύς; also SEG XLIII, 1311. 1758–71. S. entry Λύστρα. -
8 απόκοσμος
1) solitary2) uncanny3) weirdΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > απόκοσμος
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9 αὐδάω
Aηὔδων Il.3.203
, Hdt.2.57, S.OT 568, etc.: [tense] fut.αὐδήσω, [dialect] Dor.-άσω [ᾱ] Pi.O.1.7, S.OT 846; [dialect] Dor.αὐδασοῦντι APl.4.120
(Archel. or Asclep.): [tense] aor. ηὔδησα, [dialect] Dor.αὔδᾱσα Pi.I.6(5).42
, etc.; part.αὐδήσας Il.10.47
, [dialect] Dor.αὐδάσαις Pi.P.4.61
; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.αὐδήσασκε Il.5.786
: [tense] pf. ηὔδηκα ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hp.Gland.14:—[voice] Pass., [tense] impf. ηὐδώμην (v. infr.): [tense] aor. part. , [dialect] Dor. (lyr.): [tense] pf.ηὔδημαι Maiist.3
: [tense] fut.αὐδηθήσομαι Lyc.630
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [ per.] 3pl.αὐδώωνται Opp.H.1.776
:—also [voice] Med., [full] αὐδάομαι, A.Pr. 766, Eu. 379, S.Ph. 130: [tense] impf. : [tense] fut. αὐδήσομαι, [dialect] Dor.αὐδάσομαι Pi.O. 2.101
: ([etym.] αὐδή).I c. acc. rei,1 utter sounds, speak, Il.1.92, etc.; ;ὣς δέ τις.. αὐδήσασκεν 17.420
; αὐδᾶν κραυγήν utter a cry, E. Ion 893 (lyr.).2 speak, say,ὁμοκλήσας ἔπος ηὔδα Il.6.54
;αὔδα ὅ τι φρονέεις 18.426
; so ;τί τινι Id.OC25
:—[voice] Med., Id.Ph. 130, 852 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., ηὐδᾶτο γὰρ ταῦτα so 'twas said, Id.OT 731, cf. 527; ὡς ηὐδᾶτ' ἐκεῖib. 940.4 αὐ. ἀγῶνα sing of a contest, Pi.O.1.7.II c. acc. pers.,1 speak to, address, accost,ἀντίον αὐδᾶν τινά Il.3.203
, al.;ἔπος τέ μιν ἀντίον ηὔδα 5.170
;αὐδῶν δεινὰ πρόσπολον κακά E.Hipp. 584
; call on or invoke a god, Id.HF 499, 1215.2 c. acc. et inf., bid, order to do,αὐ. σε χαίρειν Pi.P.4.61
, cf. S.OC 1630; αὐ. σε μή .. forbid, A.Th. 1048, etc.;αὐδῶ τινὶ ποιεῖν E.IT 1226
;αὐδῶ σιωπᾶν S.OC 864
;αὐδήσας χαίρειν Epigr.Gr.205.7
(Halic.);αὐδῶ καὖθις ἀπαυδῶ Ar.Ra. 369
:—[voice] Med., S.Aj. 772.3 call by name,λεώς νιν Θετίδειον αὐδᾷ E.Andr.20
:—[voice] Med.,ὅν τε λέοντα αὐδάξαντο Nic.Th. 464
:—more freq. in [voice] Pass.,αὐδῶμαι παῖς Ἀχιλλέως S.Ph. 240
;Ζηνὸς αὐδηθεὶς γόνος Id.Tr. 1106
;αὐδᾶσθαι νεκρόν Id.Ph. 430
; κάκιστ' αὐδώμενος most ill reported of, A.Th. 678;ὁ παραμασήτης ἐν βροτοῖς αὐδώμενος Alex.236
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10 αὔρα
A breeze, esp. a cool breeze from water (cf. Arist. Mu. 394b13), or the fresh air of morning, once in Hom.,αὔρη δ' ἐκ ποταμοῦ ψυχρὴ πνέει Od.5.469
, cf. h.Merc. 147, Hes. Op. 670, etc.: rare in early Prose,αὔρας ἀποπνεούσας [ὁ Νεῖλος] μοῦνος οὐ παρέχεται Hdt. 2.19
; , cf. X.HG 6.2.29, Smp.2.25.2 metaph., θυμιαμάτων αὖραι the steam of incense, Ar.Av. 1717; ξανθαῖσιν αὔραις σῶμα πᾶν ἀγάλλεται, of a well-fried fish, Antiph.217.22;δεῖπνον ὄζον αὔρας Ἀττικῆς Dionys.Com. 2.40
; αὔρῃ φιλοτησίῃ of the attractive influence of the female, Opp. H.4.114. -
11 δῆτα
δῆτα, Adv., lengthd. and more emphatic form of δή, first as v.l. in Hdt.4.69, mostly used by Trag. and Pl. (v. infr.).—Never placed at the beginning of a sentence or verse, exc. in S.Aj. 986.1 in answers, mostly added to a word which echoes a statement or question, as ἴσασιν ὅστις ἦρξε.. Answ. ἴσασι δ. aye they know, E.Med. 1373; γιγνώσκεθ' ὑμεῖς..; Answ. γιγνώσκομεν δ. yes we know her, Ar. Th. 606, cf. Eq.6, al.; ἰωὰ δὴ κατ' ἄστυ. Answ.ἰωὰ δ. A.Pers. 1071
, cf. S.OC 536 (lyr.), Pl.R. 333a, Phd. 90d, al. (with a word repeated in the same speech, ὥς μ' ἀπώλεσας· ἀπώλεσας δ. how hast thou destroyed me! —aye, destroyed indeed, S.El. 1164;ἰὼ δύστηνε σύ, δύστηνε δῆτα Id.Ph. 760
); also to correct the previous speaker, οἴκτιρέ θ' ἡμᾶς.. Answ. οἴκτιρε δ... ἐκγόνους nay rather pity.., E.El. 673, cf. 676; without repeating the word,αὐτὸς δ' ἀναλοῖ δ.
yes truly..,A.
Th. 814;ἐκεῖνος αὐτὸς δ. Ar.Ra. 552
: freq. with a neg., not so,οὐ δῆτα μὰ τὸν 'Απόλλω Id.Eq. 870
; οὐ δῆτ' ἔγωγε faith not I, Id.Av. 1391, E.Med. 1048; οὐ δ. [dialect] Lacon. ap. Arist.Rh. 1419a34, cf. Pol. 1313a33.2 in questions, to mark an inference or consequence (cf. δή) , τί δ.; what then? A.Pr. 627;τίδ. ἐρεῖς, ἤν..; Ar.Nu. 1087
;τί δ. ἐπειδὰν..; Id.Ach. 1011
;πῶς δ.; A.Ag. 1211
, Ar.Nu.79;ἆρ' οἶσθα δ.; S.OT 1014
; ἀλλὰ δ...; as the last of several questions, Id.Aj. 466, etc.;ποῦ δῆθ' ὁ τῖμος; A.Ch. 916
; ποῖ δ. κρανεῖ; ib. 1075, etc.; sts. expressing indignation, καὶ δῆτ' ἐτόλμας; and so thou hast dared? S.Ant. 449;ταῦτα δῆτ' ἀνασχετά; Id.Ph. 987
;ἦ ταῦτα δῆτ' ἀνεκτά; Id.OT 429
;ἔγνωκας οὖν δῆτ'..; Ar.Eq. 871
; ironical, τῷ σῷ δικαίῳ δ. ἐπισπέσθαι με δεῖ; your principle of justice forsooth, S.El. 1037, cf. OT 364; in implied questions, esp. after ἀλλά, ἀλλ' ἡ τέκνων δῆτ' ὄψις ἦν ἐφίμερος ib. 1375, cf. Ar.Av. 375, Pl.Hp.Ma. 283c; τὴν Εὐρυτείαν οἶσθα δ. παρθένον; of course you know.., S.Tr. 1219.3 in prayers or wishes, ἀπόλοιο δ. now a murrain take thee! Ar.Nu.6; λαβοῦ, λαβοῦ δ. take, oh take hold, E.Or. 219, cf. 1231, etc.; σκόπει δ. just think, Pl.Grg. 452c: with μή, it strengthens the deprecatory force,μὴ δ. τοῦτό γ' S.Ph. 762
, cf. 1367;μὴ δ. μὴ δ. ἴδοιμι Id.OT 830
, cf. 1153.4 in resuming after a parenthesis,ἑσπέρας γε.. —ἑσπέρας δ. Pl.Prt. 310c
.5 καὶ δ., = καὶ δή, ibid., Ar.Av. 511, Th.6.38. -
12 κηρύσσω
Aἐκήρυσσον Il.2.444
, Th. 1.27, - υττον And.1.112: [tense] fut. - ύξω Ar.Ec. 684, [dialect] Dor. : [tense] aor.ἐκήρυξα Hdt.1.194
( ἀπο-), etc., [dialect] Aeol. part.καρύξαισα Pi.I.4
(3).25: [tense] pf. κεκήρῡχα ( ἐπι-) D.19.35:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κηρυχθήσομαι X. Cyr.8.4.4
, Aeschin.3.230, : [tense] aor. , etc.: [tense] pf.κεκήρυγμαι E.Fr.1
, Th.4.38:—to be a herald, officiate as herald,κηρύσσων γήρασκε Il.17.325
.2 make proclamation as a herald, λαὸν κηρύσσοντες ἀγειρόντων let them convene the people by voice of herald, Il.2.438, cf. 444, Od.2.8;κήρυσσε, κῆρυξ A.Eu. 566
, etc.: impers., ἐκήρυξε (sc. ὁ κῆρυξ) τοῖς Ἕλλησι συσκευάζεσθαι proclamation was made.., X.An.3.4.36;κηρυξάτω Id.Cyr.4.5.42
.II c. acc. pers., summon by herald,κ. ἀγορήνδε.. Ἀχαιούς Il.2.51
, Od.2.7;πόλεμόνδε Il.2.443
; κ. τινά summon one to a place, Ar.Ach. 748:—[voice] Pass., τίς ἐκηρύχθη πρώτην φυλακήν; who was summoned to the first watch? E.Rh. 538 (anap.).2 proclaim as conqueror, Plu.2.185a;Φαβωρῖνον ἡ εὐγλωττία ἐν σοφισταῖς ἐκήρυττεν Philostr.VS1.8.1
:—[voice] Pass.,μήτε κηρυχθήσεσθαι μήτε ἆθλα λήψεσθαι X.Cyr.8.4.4
; ; proclaim as a criminal, D.25.56, cf. S.El. 606;κηρύσσω τὸν Ἔρωτα AP5.176
(Mel.):—[voice] Pass., of a country, to be proclaimed, extolled,στεφάνοις ἀρετᾶς E.Tr. 223
(lyr.).3 call upon, invoke, (anap.);κηρύξας δαίμονας κλύειν A.Ch. 124a
:—[voice] Pass., to be called, τοῦ κεκήρυξαι πατρός; E.Fr.1;κηρυσσομένοισι.. ἀπ' ἐσθλῶν δωμάτων Id.Andr. 772
(lyr.).III c. acc. rei, proclaim, announce, , Ch.4, 1026; (lyr.);ἀγῶνας Ἀργείοισι S.Aj. 1240
; proclaim or advertise for sale, etc., Hdt.6.121 ([voice] Pass.), Plu.2.207a, etc.; κ. ἀποικίαν proclaim a colony, i.e. invite people to join as colonists, Th.1.27; κ. ὃς βούλοιτο .. make proclamation for some one who would.., Hdt.2.134:— [voice] Pass., of a crime, to be proclaimed, Antipho 2.3.2;τὰ κεκηρυγμένα Th.4.38
.2 declare, tell, τοῦτ' ἐκηρύχθη πόλει this news was spread in.., S.OTl.c.;τοῦτο κ. πόθι παῖς ναίει Id.Tr.97
(lyr.);ὃ εἰς τὸ οὖς ἀκούετε, κηρύξατε ἐπὶ τῶν δωμάτων Ev.Matt.10.27
: abs., S.El. 1105.3 proclaim, command publicly, , S.Ant. 32, 450, etc.; εὐφημίαν, σιγὴν κ., Id.Fr. 893, E.Hec. 530: c. dat. pers. et inf.,κ. αὐτοῖς ἐμβαλεῖν κώπαισι Pi.P.4.200
;ἐκήρυξαν, εἰ βούλονται, τὰ ὅπλα παραδοῦναι Th.4.37
:—[voice] Pass., ᾔδησθα κηρυχθέντα μὴ πράσσειν τάδε; S.Ant. 447.4 of a cock, crow, AP5.2 (Antip. Thess.).IV preach, teach publicly, Ev.Matt.3.1, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κηρύσσω
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13 κοινωνέω
Aκεκοινώνηκα Id.Phdr. 246d
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κοινωνήσομαι (v. infr.): [tense] pf.κεκοινώνημαι Id.Lg. 801e
:— have or do in common with, share, take part in a thing with another, c. gen. rei et dat. pers., τῆς πολιτείας κ. τινί ib. 753a; κ. πόνων καὶ κινδύνων ἀλλήλοις ib. 686a, cf. X.HG2.4.21; κ. αὐτοῖς ὧν ἔπραττον ib.6.3.1;σιτήσεώς τισι Din.1.101
: also in act. sense, give a share of..,βρωτοῦ μηδενὸς μηδένα τούτῳ κ. D.25.61
; τὰ περὶ τὰς κτήσεις τοῖς συσσιτίοις ὁ νομοθέτης ἐκοινώνησε (v.l. ἐκοίνωσε) Arist.Pol. 1264a1;πυρὸς ἢ ὕδατος κ. Luc.Alex.46
;πάντων ἐκοινώνει μοι τῶν ἀπορρήτων Id.Philops.34
.2 κ. τινός have a share of, take part in a thing, ; ; ; ; ; ;σίτου καὶ ποτοῦ X. Mem.2.6.22
;τῆς πολιτείας Arist.Pol. 1268a18
, etc.; τῶν αὐτῶν κ. πάντων share all things in common, ib. 1257a22; (Cos, iv/iii B.C.);θυσίας Inscr.Magn.44.19
(Decr. Corc.); ἦθος παιδείας κεκοινωνηκός Aristeas 290;φύσεως κεκοινώνηκε σαρκίνης Phld.Sign. 27
; πάθους, of infection, Gal.12.312.b of partnership in business, BGU969.13 (ii A.D.), etc.3 κ. τινί go shares with, have dealings with a man, Ar.V. 692, Av. 653, Pl.R. 343d, etc.; also of things, κοινωνεῖν μὲν ἡγοῦμαι καὶ τοῦτο τοῖς πεπολιτευμένοις I think that this also is concerned with my public measures, D.18.58; στολὴν φοινικίδα.. ἥκιστα.. γυναικείᾳ κ. has least in common with.., X.Lac.11.3;οὐδὲν τραγῳδίᾳ κ. Arist.Po. 1453b10
, cf. SE 179b16: Medic., sympathize, of bodily parts, Hp.Mul.1.38:—[voice] Pass., ἐγκώμια κεκοινωνημένα εὐχαῖς united with.., Pl.Lg. 801e.4 with Preps.,φύσις ἡ θήλεια τῇ τοῦ ἄρρενος γένους κ. εἰς ἅπαντα Id.R. 453a
;κ. περί τινος Plb.31.18.6
.5 c.acc.cogn.,κ. κοινωνίαν τινί Pl.Lg. 881e
;κ. ἴσα πάντα τοῖς ἀνδράσι Id.R. 540c
: rarely c. acc. rei, κ. φόνον τινί commit murder in common with him, E.El. 1048.6 abs., share in an opinion, agree,σκόπει.., πότερον κοινωνεῖς καὶ ξυνδοκεῖ σοι Pl.Cri. 49d
.II of sexual intercourse, κ. γυναικί, ἀνδρί, Pl.Lg. 784e, Luc.DDeor.1.2, 10.2, PFlor.36.6 (iv A.D.):—[voice] Pass.,ὑπὸ μηδενός ποτε κοινωνήσεται εἰ μὴ ὑπὸ σοῦ μόνου PMag.Osl.1.293
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοινωνέω
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14 μεθύω
μεθύω [ῠ], ([etym.] μέθυ), only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.: [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. [voice] Act. belong to μεθύσκω ( μεθύσας is f.l. in Nonn.D.28.211; μεθύσαντας is f.l. for - τες in Plu.2.239a), [tense] aor. being supplied by [voice] Pass. of μεθύσκω:—A to be drunken with wine,νευστάζων κεφαλῇ, μεθύοντι ἐοικώς Od.18.240
; μεθύων, opp. νήφων, Thgn.478, 627, cf. Alc.Supp.4.12, Pi.Fr. 128, Ar.Pl. 1048, PHal.1.193 (iii B. C.), etc.;μ. ὑπὸ τοῦ οἴνου X. Smp.2.26
; τὸ μεθύειν drunkenness, Antiph.187.2, Alex.43;τὸ μ. πημονῆς λυτήριον S.Fr. 758
.II metaph.,1 of things, to be drenched, steeped in any liquid, c. dat., e.g.βοείην.. μεθύουσαν ἀλοιφῇ Il.17.390
;μεθύων ἐλαίῳ λύχνος Babr.114.1
; [χείμαρρος] ὄμβροισι μ. AP9.277
(Antiphil.).2 of persons, to be intoxicated with passion, pride, etc.,ὑπὸ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης X.Smp.8.21
;ὑπὸ τρυφῆς Pl.Criti. 121a
;ἔρωτι Anacr.19
;τῷ μεγέθει τῶν πεπραγμένων D.4.49
;περὶ τὰς ἡδονάς Philostr.VS1.22.1
;οὐ μ. τὴν φρόνησιν Alex.301
;μ. τὸ φίλημα AP5.304
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15 μουνοέτις
μουνο-έτις, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μουνοέτις
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16 ναυστολέω
I trans., carry or convey by sea, (troch.): metaph., ἴδια ν. ἐπικώμια providing matter for their own praise, Pi. N.6.32, cf. Luc.Lex.2:—[voice] Pass., with [tense] fut. [voice] Med. -ήσομαι, go by sea, E. Tr. 1048;τὰ ναυστολούμενα Id.Fr.492.6
;τηλικοῦτον πέλαγος ναυστοληθείς D.S.4.13
.2 guide, steer, metaph., l.c.; τὼ πτέρυγε ποῖ ναυστολεῖς; whither pliest thou thy wings? Ar.Av. 1229; ὁ ναυστολῶν.. εἰμ' ἐγὼ τὰς συμφοράς the enterprise is mine, E.IT 599.II intr., go by ship, sail, ;πρὸς οἴκους ἀπ' Ἰλίου E.Tr.77
: metaph.,διὰ πόνων ἐναυστόλουν Id.Fr.821.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ναυστολέω
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17 οὗτος
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο, gen. τούτου, ταύτης, τούτου, etc.: the dual fem. never in [dialect] Att., v. ὁ, ἡ, τό, init.:—demonstr. Pron.,A this, common from Hom. downwds.A ORIGIN and FORMS: οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο prob. arose from a reduplication of the demonstr. ὁ, ἡ, τό with insertion of - υ- (= Skt. Particle u), e.g. ταῦτα fr. τα-υ-τα: [dialect] Dor. gen. sg. fem.τούτας Philol.11
; nom. pl.τοῦτοι, ταῦται A.D.Synt.111.23
: the former occurs Sophr.24, GDI 3045 B 6 ([place name] Selinus), SIG339.16 (Rhodes, iii B. C.), etc., the latter is dub. in Sophr.97, certain in SIG 241 B117 (Delph., iv B. C.): in [dialect] Boeot. all forms begin with οὑτ-, as gen. sg. neut.οὕτω Supp.Epigr.3.359.11
(iii B. C.); acc. sg. fem.οὕταν Corinn. Supp.2.80
; acc. pl. neut. (Tanagra, iii B. C.), etc.: gen. pl. fem. [dialect] Att. τούτων, Cret.ταυτᾶν Leg.Gort.5.19
; neut. (Elis, iv B. C.).—In [dialect] Ion. sts. written ταότην, ταο̄τα, SIG283.19 (Chios, iv B. C.), 46.7 (Halic., v B. C.), al.—In [dialect] Att. οὗτος was freq. strengthd. by the demonstr. -ί, οὑτοσί, αὑτηί, τουτί, gen. τουτουί, dat. τουτῳί, acc. τουτονί; pl. nom. οὑτοιί, neut. ταυτί, etc., this man here: sts. a Particle is inserted between the Pron. and -ί, as αὑτηγί for αὑτηί γε, Ar.Ach. 784; τουτογί for τουτί γε, Id.V. 781, Av. 894, al.; ταυταγί for ταυτί γε, Id.Eq. 492, Pax 1057, al.; τουτοδί for τουτὶ δέ, Id.Pl. 227; τουτουμενί for τουτουὶ μέν, Id.Ra. 965.—In codd. the ν ἐφελκυστικόν is sts. added in the forms οὑτοσίν, οὑτωσίν, and οὑτοσίν is said to be [dialect] Att. by A.D.Pron.59.24, 82.11. [This ι is always long, and a long vowel or diphthong before it becomes short, as αὑτη?οὗτοςXί, τουτω?οὗτοςXί, οὑτοῐί, Ar.Nu. 201, Pl.44, Ach.40, etc.]B USAGE in regard to CONCORD. οὗτος is freq. used as a Pron. Subst.: hence neut. is folld. by gen.,κατὰ τοῦτο τῆς ἀκροπόλιος Hdt. 1.84
;εἰς τοῦθ' ὕβρεως ἐλήλυθεν D.4.37
;εἰς τοῦθ' ἥκεις μανίας Id.36.48
;ταῦτα τῶν μαθημάτων Pl.Euthd. 278b
: but quite as freq. as Adj., in which case its Subst. commonly takes the Art., οὗτος ὁ ἀνήρ or ὁ ἀνὴρ οὗτος.—But the Art. is absent,1 always in [dialect] Ep. Poets (exc. Od.18.114),οὗτος ἀνήρ Il.14.471
, Od.1.406, etc.: sts. also in Trag., A.Pers. 122 (lyr.), 495, S.Ph. 406, OC 471, 1177: once in an Inscr., τοπεῖα:τούτων τὰ ἡμίσεα τοπείων IG22.1622.135
(iv B. C.).2 sts. when the Noun is so specified that the Art. is not needed,ἐς γῆν ταύτην.., ἥντινα νῦν Σκύθαι νέμονται Hdt.4.8
; , cf. Pl.R. 449d, etc.;πατὴρ σὸς οὗτος, ὃν θρηνεῖς ἀεί S.El. 530
.4 when the Noun with which οὗτος agrees stands as its Predicate,αὕτη γὰρ ἦν σοι πρόφασις S.Ph. 1034
; δικαστοῦ αὕτη ἀρετή [ἐστι] Pl.Ap. 18a: this exception extends to cases in which the Predicate is not so distinctly separated from the Subject, αἰτίαι μὲν αὗται προυγεγένηντο these were the grievances which already existed, Th.1.66; ταύτην φήμην παρέδοσαν this was the report which.., Pl.Phlb. 16c: freq. with a [comp] Sup., κίνησις αὕτη μεγίστη δὴ.. ἐγένετο this was notably the greatest movement which.., Th.1.1, cf. 3.113: withπρῶτος Id.1.55
,98, 6.31, Ev.Luc. 2.2.5 when [ per.] 3rd pers. is used for [ per.] 2nd to express contempt, οὗτος ἀνήρ, οὑτοσὶ ἀνήρ, Pl.Grg. 467b, 489b, etc.II though οὗτος usu. agrees with the Noun that serves as Predicate, it is not rare to find it in the neut.,μανία δὲ καὶ τοῦτ' ἐστί E.Ba. 305
;τοῦτο γάρ εἰσι.. εὔθυναι D.19.82
, etc.: and in pl.,οὐκ ἔστι ταῦτα ἀρχή Aeschin. 3.13
;ταῦτ' ἐστὶν ὁ προδότης Id.2.166
: so with an explanatory clause added,τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ὁ συκοφάντης, αἰτιᾶσθαι μὲν πάντα ἐξελέγξαι δὲ μηδέν D.57.34
.2 so also with a Noun in apposition,τούτοισιν μὲν ταῦτα μέλει, κίθαρις καὶ ἀοιδή Od.1.159
;τούτου τιμῶμαι, ἐν πρυτανείῳ σιτήσεως Pl.Ap. 36e
, cf. E.Fr.323.3, etc.3 the neut. also may refer to a masc. or fem. Noun, καρπὸν φορέει κυάμῳ ἴσον: τοῦτο ἐπεὰν γένηται πέπον κτλ. Hdt.4.23, cf. X.An.1.5.10, etc.4 the neut. is also used of classes of persons, μελιτοπῶλαι καὶ τυροπῶλαι: , cf. Pl.Lg. 711a; or of an abstract fact,οὐκ Ἰοφῶν ζῇ;—τοῦτο γάρ τοι καὶ μόνον ἔτ' ἐστὶ λοιπὸν ἀγαθόν Ar.Ra.73
.III with Prons.,1 personal, οὗτος σύ, in local sense, v. infr. c.1.5.2 interrog., τί τοῦτ' ἔλεξας; what is this that.. ? S.Ph. 1173 (lyr.), cf. Ant.7; ποίοισι τούτοις; for ποῖά ἐστι ταῦτα οἷς [ἔχεις ἐλπίδα]; Id.OC 388, cf.Ant. 1049; Νέστορ' ἔρειο ὅν τινα τοῦτον ἄγει whom he brings here, Il.11.612.4 possess., πατὴρ σὸς οὗτος this father of thine, S.El. 530, cf. X.An.7.3.30.5 demonstr., οὗτος ἐκεῖνος, τὸν σὺ ζητέεις, where ἐκεῖνος is the Predicate, Hdt.1.32;τοῦτ' ἔστ' ἐκεῖνο E. Hel. 622
, cf. Or. 804; αὐτὸ τοῦτο, v. αὐτός 1.7; τοῦτον τὸν αὐτὸν ἄνδρα this same man, S.Ph. 128.b exceptionally,Διφίλου οὗτος ὅδ' ἐστὶ τύπος IG12(5).300
([place name] Paros).6 ἄλλος τις οὗτος ἀνέστη another man here, Od.20.380.IV with Numerals, τέθνηκε ταῦτα τρία ἔτη these three years, Lys.7.10codd.; [στρατείαν] ἑνδέκατον μῆνα τουτονὶ ποιεῖται for these eleven months, D.8.2, cf. 3.4;τριακοστὴν ταύτην ἡμέραν Men.Epit.27
;ταύτας τριάκοντα μνᾶς D.27.23
, cf. Pl.Grg. 463b, etc.C SIGNIFICATION AND SPECIAL IDIOMS:I this, to designate the nearer, opp. ἐκεῖνος, that, the more remote, ταῦτα, like τὰ ἐνταῦθα, things round and about us, earthly things, Pl.Phd. 75e (v. l.); cf. ὅδε init.: but οὗτος sts. indicates that which is not really nearest, but most important, δεῖ.. τὸ βέλτιστον ἀεί, μὴ τὸ ῥᾷστον λέγειν: ἐπὶ ἐκεῖνο μὲν γὰρ ἡ φύσις αὐτὴ βαδιεῖται, ἐπὶ τοῦτο δὲ κτλ. D.8.72, cf. 51.3 and 18.2 when, of two things, one precedes and the other follows, ὅδε prop. refers to what follows, οὗτος to what precedes,οὐκ ἔστι σοι ταῦτ', ἀλλά σοι τάδ' ἔστι S.OC 787
, cf. ὅδε III. 2: freq., however, where there are not two things, οὗτος refers to what follows, Il. 13.377, Od.2.306, etc.; οὔκουν.. τοῦτο γιγνώσκεις, ὅτι .. ; A.Pr. 379, etc.3 οὗτος is used emphat., generally in contempt, while ἐκεῖνος denotes praise, ὁ πάντ' ἄναλκις οὗτος, i.e. Aegisthus, S.El. 301;τούτους τοὺς συκοφάντας Pl.Cri. 45a
; so D.de Coron. uses οὗτος of Aeschines, ἐκεῖνος of Philip; but οὗτος is used of Philip, D.2.15, 4.3.b of what is familiar, τούτους τοὺς πολυτελεῖς χιτῶνας, of the Persians, X.An.1.5.8;οἱ τὰς τελετὰς.. οὗτοι καταστήσαντες Pl.Phd. 69c
, cf. Men. 80a; τὸ θυλακῶδες τοῦτο the familiar bag-like thing, Thphr.HP3.7.3, cf. 3.18.11, 4.7.1;οἱ τὰς κόρας ταύτας ὠνούμενοι τοῖς παισίν D.Chr.31.153
.4 in [dialect] Att. law-language, οὗτος is commonly applied to the opponent, whether plaintiff (as in Aeschin. 2.130 ) or defendant (as in Id.1.1); so, in the political speeches of D., οὗτοι are the opposite party, 4.1, 8.7, etc.; but in the forensic speeches, οὗτοι freq. means the judges, the court, 21.134, 36.47.5 much like an Adv., in local sense (cf. ὅδε init.), τίς δ' οὗτος κατὰ νῆας.. ἔρχεαι; who art thou here that comest.. ? Il.10.82; freq. in [dialect] Att., τίς οὑτοσί; who's this here? Ar.Ach. 1048; πολλὰ ὁρῶ ταῦτα πρόβατα I see many sheep here, X.An.3.5.9 (as v.l.): with Pron. of 2 pers., οὗτος σύ ho you! you there! S.OT 532, 1121, E.Hec. 1280, etc.: and then οὗτος alone like a voc., οὗτος, τί ποιεῖς; A.Supp. 911,cf.S.Aj.71, E.Alc. 773, Ar.Eq. 240, Nu. 220, al.: with a pr. n.,ὦ οὗτος, Αἴας S.Aj.89
;ὦ οὗτος οὗτος, Οἰδίπους Id.OC 1627
, cf. Ar.V. 1364: with voc.,βέντισθ' οὗτος Theoc.5.76
:—the fem. is rarer, ; .—This phrase mostly implies anger, impatience, or scorn.II simply as antec. to ὅς, Od.2.40, S.OT 1180, etc.: freq. following relat. clause,ἅ γ' ἔλαβες,.. μεθεῖναι ταῦτα Id.Ph. 1247
, cf. 1319,Ant. 183, 203, Pl.Grg. 469c.III = τοιοῦτος, οὗτος ἐγὼ ταχυτᾶτι Pi.O. 4.26;σὺ τοίνυν οὗτος εὑρέθης D.18.282
, cf. 173.IV after a parenthesis, the Subject, though already named, is freq. emphat. repeated byοὗτος, οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδὲ Ἀριστέης.., οὐδὲ οὗτος προσωτέρω.. ἔφησε ἀπικέσθαι Hdt.4.16
, cf.81 (s. v. l.), 1.146, Pl.Phd. 107d, etc.V καὶ οὗτος is added to heighten the force of a previous word,ξυνεστῶτες.. ναυτικῷ ἀγῶνι, καὶ τούτῳ πρὸς Ἀθηναίους Th.4.55
, cf. Hdt.1.147, 6.11, etc.; soοὐδὲ τούτου Aeschin.2.100
; v. infr. VIII.2.VI repeated, where for the second we should merely say he or it,τοῖσιν τούτου τοῦτον μέλεσιν.. κελαδοῦντες Ar.Ra. 1526
, cf. Pl.La. 200d.1 ταῦτ', ὦ δέσποτα yes Sir (i. e. ἔστι ταῦτα, ταῦτα δράσω, etc.), Ar.V. 142, Pax 275, cf. Eq.III; so ; ; so also ἦν ταῦτα even so, true, E.Ph. 417.2 ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ὑπάρξει so it shall be, Pl.Phd. 78a.3 καὶ ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα so much for that, freq. in [dialect] Att., as Pl.Smp. 220c.4 ταῦτα at end of a formula in epitaphs, etc., prob. short for ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχει or ὁ βίος ταῦτά ἐστιν, e.g. οὐδὶς ( = -εὶς) ἀθάνατος:ταῦτα IG14.420
; Προκόπι ταῦτα ib.1824; χαίρεται ( = -τε) ταῦτα ib.1479, etc.: similarly perh. in a letter,ἂμ μὴ πέμψῃς, οὐ μὴ φάγω, οὐ μὴ πείνω. ταῦτα POxy.119.15
(ii/iii A. D.).VIII Adverbial usages:1 ταῦταabs., therefore, that is why.., Il.11.694;ταῦτ' ἄρα Ar.Ach.90
,Nu. 319, 335, 394, al., X.Smp.4.55; , Pl.Smp. 174a; , Ar.V. 1358, etc.; αὐτὰ ταῦτα ἥκω, ἵνα .. Pl.Prt. 310e: τοῦτο is rare in this sense,τοῦτ' ἀφικόμην, ὅπως.. εὖ πράξαιμί τι S. OT 1005
; αὐτὸ γὰρ τοῦτο just because of this, Pl.Smp. 204a.b πρὸς ταῦτα so then, therefore, prop. used in indignant defiance, A.Pr. 992, 1043, S.Aj. 971, 1115, 1313, OT 426, OC 455, etc.2 καὶ ταῦτα, adding a circumstance heightening the force of what has been said, and that,ἄνδρα γενναῖον θανεῖν, καὶ ταῦτα πρὸς γυναικός A.Eu. 627
: but mostly with a part.,ὅς γ' ἐξέλυσας ἄστυ.., καὶ ταῦθ' ὑφ' ἡμῶν οὐδὲν ἐξειδὼς πλέον S.OT37
, cf. Ar.Ra. 704, Pl.Phdr. 241e, etc.; or with a part. omitted, ἥτις.. τὴν τεκοῦσαν ὕβρισεν, καὶ ταῦτα τηλικοῦτος (sc. οὖσα) S.El. 614; soκαὶ ταῦτα μέντοι Pl.Erx. 400b
.b καὶ ταῦτα anyhow, no matter what happens (or happened), ἐπεχείρησας, οὐδὲν ὢν καὶ ταῦτα you tried, but were no good anyhow, i.e. try as you might, Id.R. 341c, cf. Diod.Com.3.5.3 τοῦτο μέν.., τοῦτο δέ .. on the one hand.., on the other.., partly.., partly.., very freq. in Hdt., as 1.161, al.; τοῦτο μέν is sts. answered by δέ only, 4.76, S.Aj. 670, OC 440; by δὲ αὖ, Hdt.7.176; by ἔπειτα δέ, S.Ant.61; by ἀλλά, D.22.13; by εἶτα, S.Ph. 1345; by τοῦτ' αὖθις, Id.Ant. 165.4 dat. fem. ταύτῃ,a on this spot, here, ταύτῃ μὲν.., τῇδε δ' αὖ .. Id.Ph. 1331;ἀλλ' ἐὰν ταύτῃ γε νικᾷ, ταυτῃὶ πεπλήξεται Ar.Eq. 271
, cf. Th. 1221.c in this way, thus, A.Pr. 191, S.OC 1300, etc.;οὐ.. ταῦτ' ἐστί πω ταύτῃ Ar.Eq. 843
;ἀλλ' οὔτι ταύτῃ ταῦτα E. Med. 365
, cf. A.Pr. 511: antec. to ὥσπερ, Pl.R. 330c; to ὅπῃ, X.Cyr. 8.3.2;οὕτω τε καὶ ταύτῃ γίγνοιτο Pl.Lg. 681d
; καὶ οὕτω καὶ ταύτῃ ἂν ἔχοι ib. 714d; ταύτῃ καλεῖσθαι, etc., like οὕτω κ., Sch.Pl.Smp. 215b.6 ἐν τούτῳ in that case, Pl.R. 440c.7 πρὸς τούτοις ([etym.] - οισι) besides, Hdt.2.51, Pl.Prt. 326a, X.Mem.2.4.4, Ar.Pl. 540. -
18 παραβατός
A to be overcome or overreached,Διὸς οὐ παρβατός ἐστιν φρήν A.Supp. 1048
(lyr.);κράτος παραβατὸν οὐδαμᾷ πέλει S.Ant. 874
(lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραβατός
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19 παράκειμαι
Aπαρεκέσκετο Od.14.521
:—used as [voice] Pass. to παρατίθημι, lie beside or before,ἔτι καὶ παρέκειτο τράπεζα Il.24.476
;ὀϊστόν, ὅ οἱ παρέκειτο τραπέζῃ Od.21.416
, cf. Pherecr. 108.17, Telecl.1.7, etc.;ἡ παρακειμένη τροφή Arist.HA 599a25
: generally, to be at hand, available, ; to be adjacent, c. dat., PTeb.74.56 (ii B. C.): metaph., ὑμῖν παράκειται ἐναντίον ἠὲ μάχεσθαι ἢ φεύγειν the choice is before you, to fight or flee, Od.22.65;ἔρδειν.. ἀμηχανίη παράκειται Thgn.685
; ἅμα παρακεῖσθαι λύπας τε καὶ ἡδονάς lie side by side, Pl. Phlb. 41d: freq. in part., Ἀΐδᾳ παρακείμενος lying at death's door, S. Ph. 861 (lyr.); παρκείμενον τέρας the present marvel, Pi.O.13.73; τὸ παρκείμενον the present, Id.N.3.75;ἱκανὰ τὰ κακὰ καὶ τὰ παρακείμενα Ar.Lys. 1048
;τὰ π. ὕδατα PTeb.61
(b). 132 (ii B. C.); τὰ π., also, dishes on table, Amphis 30.6;κλίνην.. παρακειμένην τε τὴν τράπεζαν Diod.
Com.2.10; ἡ π. πύλη the nearest gate, Plb.7.16.5; ἐν μνήμῃ παρακείμενα things present in memory, Pl.Phlb. 19d; under discussion,λόγος Phld.Sign.16
; obvious, Id.Rh.1.3,6 S.; to be closely connected with, παράκεινται τῇ μαθηματικῇ θεωρίᾳ ἥ τε θεολογικὴ ἐπιστήμη καὶ ἡ φυσική lamb.Comm.Math.28.b in legal phrases, to be attached or appended, of documents, BGU889.15 (ii A. D.); to be noted, scheduled, PTeb.27.7 (ii B. C.); to be preserved in a register or archive, PSI5.454.18 (iv A. D.), etc.3 metaph., lie prostrate, of absolute subjection,π. πρὸ προσώπου σου LXX Ju.3.3
.II in Gramm., etc.:1 to be laid down, mentioned in text-books,τὰ σημεῖα οὐ παράκειται Philum. Ven.29
; simply, to be cited, ἐκ τῶν Θεοφράστου Sch.Ar.Pl. 720.2 ὁ παρακείμενος (sc. χρόνος ) the perfect tense, A.D.Synt.205.15.3 ἀντίφρασίς ἐστι λέξις.. διὰ τοῦ π. τὸ ἐναντίον παριστῶσα, ex adjecto, as when the Furies are called Eumenides, Trypho Trop.2.15, cf. Ps.-Plu. Vit.Hom. 25.4 of words, to be joined by juxtaposition (not composition, cf.παράθεσις 1.2
), A.D.Synt.330.26, al.5 to be interpolated, Gal. 18(1).58.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράκειμαι
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20 παρείκω
A give way,σε.. αἰτῶ πιθέσθαι καὶ παρεικαθεῖν S. OC 1334
, cf. Ant. 1102; permit, allow, ; ;οἷσπερ ἂν ὁ θεὸς παρείκῃ Id.Tht. 150d
; κατὰ τὸ αἰεὶ παρεῖκον by such ways as permitted a passage, as were practicable, Th.4.36 ;χωρίοις ἀποτόμοις καὶ χαλεποῖς, οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ.. παρείκουσιν Plu.Cam.27
.II impers., παρείκει μοι it is competent, allowable for me,εἴ μοι παρείκοι S.Ph. 1048
; ὅπῃ παρείκοι wherever it was practicable, Th.3.1 ;καθ' ὅσον παρείκει Pl.Smp. 187e
: c. inf.,τόν γε βουλόμενον.. οὐκέτι παρείκει.. ἀκολάστως ζῆν Id.Lg. 734b
; ἐὰν ἄρα ἡμῖν πῃ παρεικάθῃ (Böckh for -ασθῇ.. ἀπαλλάττειν Id.Sph. 254c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρείκω
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