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1 αἰώνιος
A lasting for an age (αἰών 11
), perpetual, eternal (but dist. fr. ἀΐδιος, Plot.3.7.3), ;ἀνώλεθρον.. ἀλλ' οὐκ αἰώνιον Id.Lg. 904a
, cf. Epicur. Sent.28;αἰ. κατὰ ψυχὴν ὄχλησις Id.Nat. 131
G.; κακά, δεινά, Phld.Herc. 1251.18, D.1.13; αἰ. ἀμοιβαῖς βασανισθησόμενοι ib.19;τοῦ αἰ. θεοῦ Ep.Rom. 16.26
, Ti.Locr.96c;οὐ χρονίη μοῦνον.. ἀλλ' αἰωνίη Aret.CA1.5
; αἰ. διαθήκη, νόμιμον, πρόσταγμα, LXX Ge.9.16, Ex.27.21, To.1.6;ζωή Ev.Matt.25.46
, Porph.Abst.4.20; κόλασις Ev.Matt. l.c., Olymp. in Grg.p.278J.;πρὸ χρόνων αἰ.
2 Ep.Tim.1.9
: opp. πρόσκαιρος, 2 Ep.Cor. 4.18.4 Adv. - ίως eternally,νοῦς ἀκίνητος αἰ. πάντα ὤν Procl.Inst. 172
, cf. Simp. in Epict.p.77D.; perpetually, μισεῖν Sch.E.Alc. 338.5 αἰώνιον, τό, = ἀείζωον τὸ μέγα, Ps.-Dsc.4.88.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰώνιος
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2 κατόπισθεν
A behind, after, Il.23.505, Od.22.92: c.gen., 12.148, Pancrat.Oxy.1085.14: metaph., of rank,ἁ δ' Ἀρετὰ κ. θνατοῖς ἀμελεῖται E.IA 1093
(lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατόπισθεν
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3 κατορύσσω
κατ-ορύσσω, [dialect] Att. [suff] κάτ-ττω, [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. - ορυχθήσομαι cj. in Antipho 3.2.10, - ορῠχήσομαι cj. in Ar.Av. 394 (lyr.): [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. - ορώρυγμαι Antipho 3.3.12, etc., laterAκατώρυγμαι LW1075
(Apollonia ad Rhyndacum), Str.9.3.8, cf. Moer.p.240 P.: [tense] aor. 2 inf. [voice] Pass. -ορῠγῆναι Arr.Epict.4.8.36
:—bury, sink in the earth, Hdt.2.41, Hp.Fract.13;ζώοντας ἐπὶ κεφαλὴν κατώρυξε Hdt.3.35
, cf. 7.114;ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ Ar. Av. 475
;πατέρα ζῶντα κ. X. Mem.1.2.55
;κ. κατὰ γῆς Hdt.8.36
;κατὰ τῆς γῆς Ar.Pl. 238
; τινὰ εἰς πηλόν (of poets' descriptions) Pl. R. 363d; [τὰ ᾠὰ] εἰς τὴν κόπρον Arist.HA 559b2
:—[voice] Pass.,ζῶντες κατορωρύγμεθα Antipho 3.3.12
, cf. X.An.5.8.11, Com.Adesp.1224;τὰ -ορυττόμενα κατὰ γῆς Thphr.HP5.7.6
, cf. Archestr.Fr.62.21; of metals, lie buried, Pl.Euthd. 288e; of money, to be buried, D.27.53 (metaph., 29.49); ἐν πορφυρίσι -ορωρυγμένος, of Sardanapallus, Max. Tyr.35.1.2 metaph., ruin utterly, Pherecr.145.19.b suppress,κ. τῷ λόγῳ Lib. Or.42.14
:—[voice] Pass., πρᾶγμα καταπεφρονημένον καὶ κατορωρυγμένον ib.62.32.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατορύσσω
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4 μέθη
A strong drink, καλῶς ἔχειν μέθης to be pretty well drunk, Hdt.5.20;ὑπερπλησθεὶς μέθης S.OT 779
;μέθῃ βρεχθείς E.El. 326
;ἡ ἀπειρία τῆς μ. Antipho 4.3.2
;ἐσφαλμένος ὑπὸ μέθης Pl.R. 396d
; μανδραγόρᾳ ἢ μέθῃ συμποδίσαι τινά ib. 488c; μ. εὐώδης παλαιός fragrant old wine, Hp.Epid.7.82.II drunkenness,μ. αἰώνιος Pl.R. 363d
;πίνειν εἰς μέθην Id.Lg. 775b
; μέθῃ χρῆσθαι ib. 674a;διὰ μέθης ποιήσασθαι.. τὴν συνουσίαν Id.Smp. 176e
;κωμάζειν μετὰ μέθης Id.Lg. 637b
;τρεῖς εἶχεν προφάσεις, μέθην, ἔρωτα, ἄγνοιαν D.21.38
: pl., carousals, Democr.159, Pl.Lg. 682e; , cf. LXX Ju.13.15, Ep.Rom.13.13, etc.2 metaph.,ὑπὸ μέθης τοῦ φόβου ναυτιᾷ Pl.Lg. 639b
, cf. Metrod.Herc.831.18;μ. νηφαλίῳ κατασχεθεὶς ὥσπερ οἱ κορυβαντιῶντες Ph.1.16
, cf.2.320. -
5 μισθός
μισθός, ὁ,A hire, μισθῷ ἔπι ῥητῷ for fixed wages, Il.21.445; μισθοῖο τέλος the end of our hired service, ib. 450;μισθὸς.. εἰρημένος ἄρκιος ἔστω Hes.Op. 370
;θητεύειν ἐπὶ μισθῷ παρά τινι Hdt.8.137
, cf. 5.65;πείθειν ἐπὶ μ. Id.8.4
;μισθοῦ ἕνεκα ὑπηρετεῖν X.An.2.5.14
: gen. μισθοῦ for hire, S.Tr. 560, Th.4.124, 7.25, D.19.94;μ. στρατεύεσθαι Plb.3.109.6
; μισθὸν δοῦναι, διδόναι, πορίζειν, E.Andr. 609, HF19, Ar.Eq. 1019; ὡς ἐς ἑξήκοντα ναῦς μηνὸς μισθόν as a month's pay, Th.6.8;μισθοὺς μεγάλους ἔφερον Thgn.434
, cf. Ar.Ach.66;μ. λαβεῖν Hdt. 8.117
, E.IT 593, Th.8.83;δέχεσθαι X.Ap.16
;φέρεσθαι Id.Oec.1.4
; μ. πράττεσθαι exact it, Pi.O.10(11).29, Pl.Prt. 325b;μ. αἰτεῖν Id.R. 345e
; hire, μ. ὄνων, πλοίου, PAmh.2.126.11,37.b esp. at Athens, pay, allowance for public service, μ. δικαστικός Sch.Ar.V. 299;μ. ἐκκλησιαστικός Luc.Dem.Enc.25
; ὁ τῆς πρυτανείας μ. pay received during the prytany, Aeschin.1.123.2 physician's fee,μ. ἄρνυσθαι Arist.Pol. 1287a36
.II generally, recompense, reward, Il.10.304, etc.;ἀρετῆς μ. Pl.R. 363d
, cf. Ev.Matt.5.12, etc. -
6 παρέλκω
A (v.l. -ελκύσῃς): [tense] aor. : [tense] pf.- είλκυκα PMagd.6.10
(iii B. C.) : [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. - είλκυς μαι : — draw aside,π. πραγμάτων ὀρθὰν ὁδόν Pi.O.7.46
; π. τὸ ἀκόντισμα draw it out sideways, Plu.Cam.2 ; π. ἑαυτόν withdraw secretly, Id.Cleom.8 ; π. τινὰ ἀπὸ .. Chrysipp. ap. D.L.7.182 (v. l.);π. ἡ φαντασία πρός τι S.E.P.2.77
:—[voice] Med., draw aside to oneself, get hold of by craft,οὕνεκα τῶν μὲν δῶρα παρέλκετο Od.18.282
.2 lead alongside, as a led horse, Hdt.3.102 :—[voice] Med., ὁ ἐλαύνων τὸν ἕτερον παρέλκεται Harp.s.v. ἅμιπποι :—[voice] Pass., παρέλκεσθαι ἐκ γῆς to be towed from the bank, Hdt. 2.96.3 κενὰς παρέλκειν ( τὰς κώπας, acc. to Sch.) pull them through the air, without dipping them, i. e. make a mere show of working, Ar. Pax 1306.4 drag in, ὅταν ἀπορήσῃ.., τότε π. αὐτόν (sc. τὸν νοῦν) Arist.Metaph. 985a20 ; τὰ Ἰουδαϊκὰ εἰς τὸν μῦθον π. Plu.2.363d:— [voice] Pass., to be brought in as an accompaniment, Phld.Mus.p.95 K.II spin out in time,τὰ κατὰ τὸν κίνδυνον π. ὀλίγας ἡμέρας Plb.2.70.3
, etc.; μηδὲν παρέλκων without delay, SIG306.43 (Tegea, iv B. C.): c. acc., put off, fob off, τινα PMagd.l.c., etc.: abs., μὴ μύνῃσι παρέλκετε put not things off by excuses, Od.21.111 ; alsoπ. τὸν χρόνον D.H.2.45
, Luc.Am.54 :—[voice] Pass., to be delayed, Plb.5.30.5, 22.4.11, D.H.10.19.III intr., to be prolonged, continue, Luc.Am.25, Eun.Hist.p.260 D.;ἡδονῆς παρέλκοντα μέτρα Luc.Am.21
.2 to be redundant,περιττὰ καὶ παρέλκοντα Ph.1.227
, cf. Phld.D.3.14, Arr. Epict.1.7.29, S.E.P.2.175 ; περὶ τῶν παρελκόντων λόγων, title of work by Chrysippus, Stoic.2.7: so in Gramm.,τὰ παρέλκοντα A.D.Pron. 3.6
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐκ περιττοῦ παρελκόμενα τοῖς ἐπιτηδεύμασι things merely appended to the arts, extraneous additions to them, Plb.9.20.6, cf. D.H.4.20, Plu.2.386d, A.D.Pron.79.27.IV intr., to be derived, ἀπό .. ib.6.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρέλκω
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7 πηλός
πηλός ([dialect] Dor. [full] πᾱλός Sophr.32, Cerc.3.3, IG5(1).1447.16 (Messene, iii/ii B. C.)), ὁ, Syrac. ἡ Phryn.38:—A clay, earth, used by masons and potters, Hdt.2.36, 136, Ar.Av. 1143, Th.2.76, Pl.Tht. 147a, Plb.15.35.2;πηλὸν ὀργάζειν Eup.248
, S.Fr. 482, cf. 510, 787, Ar.Av. 839; π. ἠχυρωμένος clay mixed with chaff for use as mortar, IG22.463.42, cf. 5(1)l.c., LXXGe.11.3; εὐώδεϊ πηλῷ, of earth on which wine has been poured, Tryph.349; Βρομιώδεα π. φύρησαν.. Χάριτες, of a drinkingcup, AP11.27 (Maced.): metaph., clay from which man was made: hence ὁ π. ὁ Προμηθεῖος, of man, Call.Fr.87, cf. 133, Ar.Av. 686;ἐκ ποίου πηλοῦ πεφύρητ' εἰδότα Herod.2.29
.2 mud, mire, Hdt.2.5, 4.28, Ar.V. 248, Th.2.4, Pl.R. 363d, etc.: prov.,ἔξω κομίζειν πηλοῦ πόδα A.Ch. 697
; κάσις πηλοῦ ξύνουρος, i. e. dust, Id.Ag. 495: metaph., l.c. -
8 συσφαιριστής
A one who plays at ball with another, Pl.Ep. 363d, Ath.1.19a (as cited by Suid. s.v. σφαῖρα), Antyll. ap. Orib.6.32.3; dat. pl. συνφαιρονταῖς dub. in IG22.4794.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συσφαιριστής
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9 ἀλληγορέω
A interpret allegorically,Ἕλληνες Κρόνον ἀλληγοροῦσι τὸν χρόνον Plu.2.363d
, cf. 996b, Heraclit.All. 1 :—[voice] Pass., to be spoken allegorically, Ep.Gal.4.24 ; ἀλληγορεῖται ἁ Ἀπόλλων εἰς τὸν Ἥλιον, Sch.S.Aj. 186.2 abs., speak figuratively or metaphorically, Demetr.Eloc. 151, 285; speak allegorically, J.AJProoem.4 [suff] ἀλληγορ-ητής, οῦ, ὁ, allegorical expounder, Eust.123.32.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλληγορέω
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10 ἀποτείνω
Aἀποτέτανται Luc.Zeux.4
:—stretch out, extend,μέρος τι αὑτοῦ Arist.GA 723b22
;ἀ. ἐκεῖ τὴν διάνοιαν Id.Mem. 452b10
;τὼ πόδε Luc.Merc.Cond.13
:—[voice] Pass.,δρέπανα ἐκ τῶν ἀξόνων εἰς πλάγιον ἀποτεταμένα X.An.1.8.10
;ἡ ὄψις ἀπὸ μικροῦ ἐνόπτρου πόρρω ἀποτεινομένη Arist.Mete. 377b33
, etc.2 extend, prolong, of the line of an army, X.HG5.2.40 ([voice] Pass.); μακροτέρους ἀ. μισθούς extend rewards much further, Pl.R. 363d; esp. of speeches, ; ἀ. μακροὺς λόγους to make long speeches, Id.Prt. 335c, al.;συχνὸν λόγον Id.Grg. 465e
;μακρὰν ῥῆσιν ἀ. Id.R. 605d
; of brazen vessels, μακρὸν ἠχεῖ καὶ ἀ. [τὴν ἠχήν] Id.Prt. 329a;φωνὴ σάλπιγγος ὀξὺν ἀ. φθόγγον Plu.Sull.7
;ἱστορίας μέσρι μέσων νυκτῶν ἀ. Id.2.60a
: —[voice] Pass.,προοίμια ἀποτεταμένα ὡς ἐν διηγήσεως τρόπῳ D.H.Rh.10.13
;ἀποτεινομένου τοῦ ποτοῦ Luc.Merc.Cond.18
.3 strain, tighten:— [voice] Pass., παραδείγματα ἀκριβῶς ἀποτεταμένα ταῖς γραμμαῖς severely drawn, Luc.Rh.Pr.9:—[voice] Med., exert oneself, ὑπέρ τινος about a thing, Id.Am.17; ἀποτείνεσθαι πρός τινα inveigh against.., D.L.5.17, Gal. 18(1).255.4 refer, allude,πρός τινα Luc.Nigr.13
:—[voice] Med., Simp. in Ph.242.23:—[voice] Pass., impers., ἀποτείνεται ἐπί.. the reference is to.., Sch.Il.Oxy.221 xi 25.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποτείνω
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11 ἐγκωμιάζω
Aἐνεκωμίαζον Aeschin.3.86
: [tense] fut. - άσω Pl.Grg. 518e, 519a, Isoc.12.111, but - άσομαι Pl.Smp. 198d, Aeschin.1.33: [tense] aor.ἐνεκωμίασα Pl.La. 191b
: [tense] pf.ἐγκεκωμίακα Id.Lg. 629c
, Isoc.7.71: —[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐγκωμιασθείς Hdt.5.5
: [tense] pf.ἐγκεκωμίασμαι Pl.Smp. 177c
(the tenses being formed as if the Verb were a compound of ἐν and Κωμιάζω, and not derived directly from ἐγκώμιος):—praise, laud, extol, c. dupl. acc.,ταῦτα τὴν δικαιοσύνην Id.R. 363d
;τινὰ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ Id.Euthphr.9b
;κατὰ τοῦτο Id.La. 191b
;περὶ τὴν μάχην Id.Tht. 142b
;τὴν τέχνην τινός Id.Grg. 448e
: abs., Phld.Herc.1457.8:—[voice] Pass., to be praised, Hdt.5.5, Pl.Smp. 181a; to be said in panegyric, Phld.Herc. 1457 Fr.14, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγκωμιάζω
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12 ἐπάνειμι
A ibo) used as [tense] fut. of ἐπανέρχομαι, go back, return, Th.6.102, etc.; αὐλὸς.. ἐπάνεισιν the music of the flute will rise again, S.Tr. 642 (lyr.); in writing or speaking, go back or return to a point,ἐπὶ τὸν πρότερον λόγον Hdt.7.138
;ἐγὼ δ' ἔνθεν ἐξέβην ἐπάνειμι X.HG7.4.1
;μικρὸν ἐ. Id.Cyr.1.2.15
;ἐ. δὴ πάλιν ἐπὶ τὰς ἀποδείξεις D.18.42
, cf. 21.196; περὶ φύσεως πάσης ἐπανιόντα τῆς τῶν σώματων recurring to first principles of physiology, Pl.Lg. 857d.2 c. acc. rei, return to, recapitulate, τοὺς λόγους ib. 693c;τὰ ὑποτεθέντα ἐ. αὖθις Id.Ti. 61d
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπάνειμι
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13 ἔξαυγος
ἔξαυγ-ος, ον,A not ὕπαυγος, i.e. more than fifteen degrees from the sun, Olymp. in Mete.56.2, Porph. ap. Heph.Astr.2.18, Steph.in Hp.2.363D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔξαυγος
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14 ὕπαυγος
ὕπαυγος, ον, of a heavenly body,A within150 of the sun, combust, Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).230, Paul.Al.L.1 (with Sch.), Steph. in Hp.Aph.2.363D.II less technically, exposed to rays, Orph.Fr. 353.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὕπαυγος
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15 μισθός
μισθός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+)① remuneration for work done, pay, wages Lk 10:7; 1 Ti 5:18. Personified ὁ μ. ὁ ἀφυστερημένος κράζει the wages you have kept back cry out (to heaven) Js 5:4 (cp. TestJob 12:4). τὸν μ. ἀποδιδόναι pay (out) wages (s. ἀποδίδωμι 2a) Mt 20:8 (cp. Iren. 4, 36, 7 [Harv. II 284, 3]; 1, 4, 3 [Harv. I, 36, 11) μισθὸν λαμβάνειν receive one’s wages (Diod S 12, 53, 2; Jos., Bell. 2, 296, Ant. 4, 206) J 4:36. μισθοὺς λαμβάνειν τινός accept payment(s) for someth. Hm 11:12 (μ. λαμβ. τινός as Philo, Spec. Leg. 4, 98; for the pl. cp. Aesop 87d, 12 Ch.; Jos., Ant. 1, 183; BGU 1067, 15 [II A.D.]; Just., A I, 27, 2). μ. τῆς ἀδικίας money paid for treachery Ac 1:18. μ. ἀδικίας dishonest gain 2 Pt 2:15; on ἀδικούμενοι μισθὸν ἀδικίας vs. 13 s. ἀδικέω 2.—In τῇ πλάνῃ τοῦ Βαλαὰμ μισθοῦ ἐξεχύθησαν, μισθοῦ is gen. of price (as in the anonymous comic Fgm. 218 Kock; Diod S 4, 20, 2; 3 μισθοῦ ἐργάζεσθαι; Tat. 1, 3 μισθοῦ πιπράκοντας; 18, 3; μισθοῦ τοῖς οἰκείοις ἀποκαθιστᾶν) for pay or gain Jd 11 (s. ἐκχέω 3).② recognition (mostly by God) for the moral quality of an action, recompense transf. sense of 1 (Pla., Rep. 10, 614a τῷ δικαίῳ παρὰ θεῶν τε καὶ ἀνθρώπων μισθοὶ καὶ δῶρα γίγνεται; cp. 2, 363d ἡγησάμενοι κάλλιστον ἀρετῆς μισθὸν μέθην αἰώνιον ‘considering the finest meed for virtue an eternal spree’; Plut., Mor. 183d; Lucian, Vit. Auct. 24; Jos., Ant. 1, 183; 18, 309; LXX; Did., Gen. 20, 6).ⓐ in affirmation of laudable conduct reward 2 Cl 3:3. μισθὸν ἔχειν have a reward 1 Cor 9:17; Mt 5:46; 6:1 (cp. habeo pretium: Horace, Ep. 1, 16, 47). τὸν μ. ἀπέχειν have received one’s reward (in full) Mt 6:2, 5, 16 (s. ἀπέχω 1). μισθὸν λαμβάνειν receive one’s reward 1 Cor 3:8, 14; cp. Mt 10:41a (Jos., Ant. 6, 48 μὴ λαμβάνειν τὸν προφήτην μισθόν), vs. 41b; GJs 20:2 (codd.); AcPlCor 2:36. Also μ. ἀπολαμβάνειν 2 Cl 9:5; Hs 5, 6, 7b (GrBar 15:3; ApcEsdr 1:14 p. 25:9 Tdf.). τὸν μ. κομίσασθαι 2 Cl 11:5 (Theoph. Ant 2, 27 [p. 164, 19]). μισθὸν πλήρη ἀπολαμβάνειν receive a full reward 2J 8. τὸν μ. ἀποδιδόναι pay (out) the reward (Wsd 10:17) 2 Cl 20:4; cp. 11:8. ὁ τοῦ μ. ἀνταποδότης 19:11; D 4:7 (cp. τὸν μ. τῆς ἀνταποδόσεως TestJob 14:4). τὸν μισθὸν εὑρεῖν παρὰ τῷ θεῷ find one’s reward with God Hs 2:5 (μ. εὑρ. as Ezk 27:33). μισθὸν αἰτεῖν ask as a reward 2 Cl 19:1. ὁ μ. πολὺς ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς the reward in heaven is great Mt 5:12; cp. Lk 6:23, 35. οὐκ ἔστιν μικρός 2 Cl 15:1. Coming w. the parousia Rv 11:18; 21:3. W. the obj. gen. (μ. ἀρετῆς, Did., Gen. 174, 8) μ. δικαιοσύνης reward for righteousness 20:2; D 5:2. διδόναι μισθὸν ἀντιμισθίας ὧν ἐλάβομεν give a recompense for what we have received 2 Cl 1:5 (δίδ. μ. as Ael. Aristid. 28, 10 K.=49 p. 494 D.; Sir 51:30). ἀπολέσαι τὸν μ. lose one’s reward (Jos., Ant. 1, 183a) Mt 10:42; Mk 9:41; Hs 5, 6, 7a; ἔσται μοι εἰς μ. it will bring me the reward 1:5.—τῷ ἐργαζομένῳ ὁ μ. οὐ λογίζεται κατὰ χάριν ἀλλὰ κατὰ ὀφείλημα wages are not considered a favor when bestowed on one who works, but as something due the person Ro 4:4.ⓑ in an unfavorable sense, the requital that consists in punishment (Trag.; Hdt. 8, 116f; Callim., Hymn. in Dian. 263; Dionys. Hal. 10, 51; 2 Macc 8:33) ὁ μισθὸς αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς ἀδικίας) κόλασις κ. θάνατος Dg 9:2. ὁ μ. τῆς πονηρίας ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ the reward of wickedness is in store for him 4:12.ⓒ reward or punishment as the case may be Rv 22:12; 1 Cl 34:3 (both Is 40:10); 21:3.—Billerb. IV 1245f (index); esp. IV 487–500: Altsynagog. Lohnlehre; KWeiss, D. Frohbotsch. Jesu über Lohn u. Vollkommenheit (Mt 20:1–16) 1927; MWagner, D. Lohnged. im Ev.: NKZ 43, ’32, 106–12; 129–39; OMichel, D. Lohnged. in d. Verkünd. Jesu: ZST 9, ’32, 47–54.—GWetter, D. Vergeltungsged. b. Pls 1912; FFilson, St. Paul’s Conception of Recompense ’32; HHeidland, D. Anrechng. des Glaubens z. Gerechtigkeit ’36; GBornkamm, D. Lohnged. im NT: EvTh ’44, 143–66; BReicke, The NT Conception of Reward: MGoguel Festschr. ’50, 195–206; MSmith, Tannaitic Par. to the Gosp. ’51, 49–73; WPesch, Der Lohngedanke in d. Lehre Jesu usw., diss. Munich ’55 (lit.); GdeRu, NovT 8, ’66, 202–22.—B. 814. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
16 ἀλληγορέω
ἀλληγορέω (ἀγορεύω ‘speak’; Athen. 2 p. 69c; Plut., Mor. 363d; Porphyr., Vi. Pyth. 12 Nauck; schol. on Pind., O. 10, 13a; Philo, Cher. 25, Somn. 2, 31, Vi. Cont. 28; Jos., Ant. 1, 24; Did., Gen. 119, 2; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 17, 4 [w. τροπολογέω]; Tat 21, 2 τοὺς θεούς ‘allegorically interpret the gods’) to use analogy or likeness to express someth., speak allegorically ἅτινά ἐστιν ἀλληγορούμενα Gal 4:24. (Cp. Plut. Mor. 19f.)—FWehrli, Z. Gesch. der allegor. Deutung Homers, diss. Basel 1928: this kind of interpretation was practiced w. ref. to myths at least as early as the 5th cent. B.C.. On allegorical interpretation among Greeks and Jews cp. Heraclit. Sto., Allegoriae=Quaestiones Homericae and, of course, Philo of Alexandria.—RHanson, Allegory and Event ’59; NWalter, Der Thoraausleger Aristobulos, in TU 86 ’64, 60f.—DELG s.v. ἀγορά. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv.
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