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1 διθύραμβος
Aδιθύραμβα Pi.Fr.86
:—dithyramb, Archil.77, Epich.132, Hdt.1.23, Pi.O.13.19, Pherecr.145.11, Pl.Lg. 700b, Arist.Pol. 1342b7, Pr. 918b18, etc.;μιξοβόας δ. A.Fr. 355
: metaph. of bombastic language,τοσουτονὶ δ. ᾄσας Pl.Hp.Ma. 292c
;οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φθέγγομαι Id.Phdr. 238d
.II a name of Dionysus, E.Ba. 526 (lyr.), Philod.Scarph.1:—hence [full] Δῐθυραμβογενής, AP9.524. (Pi. is said to have written it λῡθίραμβος (Fr.85) —as if from λῦθι ῥάμμα, the cry of Bacchus when sewn up in his father's thigh.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διθύραμβος
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2 εὐχή
A prayer or vow, once in Hom. (cf. εὖχος, εὐχωλή), ἐπὴν εὐχῇσι λίσῃ Od.10.526
, cf. Hes.Th. 419, Thgn.341, Hdt.1.31, etc.;θεὸς εὔφρων εἴη.. εὐχαῖς Pi.O.4.15
;εὐχὰς ἀνασχεῖν τινι S.El. 636
; εὐχὴν ἐπιτελέσαι, Lat. vota persolvere, Hdt.1.86;εὐχὰς ἀποδιδόναι X. Mem.2.2.10
;εὐχὴν ἀνέστησεν SIG1142
(Phrygia, i/ii A.D.); εὐχῇ χρῆσθαι, Lat. votis potiri, Pl.Lg. 688b; κατὰ χιλίων.. εὐχὴν ποιήσασθαι χιμάρων to make a vow of a thousand goats, Ar.Eq. 661;ἐν θεῶν εὐχαῖσι S.OT 239
, etc.;εὐχαὶ πρὸς θεούς Pl.Lg. 700b
;εὐχὰς εὔχεσθαι τοῖς θεοῖς D.19.130
;εὐχὰς εὔξεται ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως Inscr.Prien.174.18
(ii B.C.);εὐχὰς ποιεῖσθαι Th.6.32
, Arist.Mu. 400a17;εὐχὴν ἀποθύειν Diph.43.10
; κατ' εὐχήν, ἐξ εὐχῆς, Lat. ex voto, Call.Epigr.48, AP6.357 (Theaet.); ἔχειν εὐχήν to be under a vow, Act.Ap.18.18.2 wish or aspiration, opp. reality, εὐχαῖς ὅμοια λέγειν to build ' castles in the air', Pl. R. 499c, cf. 540d; μὴ εὐ. δοκῇ εἶναι ὁ λόγοςib. 450d; κατὰ τὴν τῶν παίδων εὐ. like a boy's wish, Id.Sph. 249d; εὐχῆς ἄξια things to be wished, but not expected, Isoc.4.182; πολιτεία ἡ κατ' εὐχὴν γινομένη the ideal state, Arist.Pol. 1295a29, cf. 1288b23; ζῆν κατ' εὐχήν ib. 1260b29. -
3 μάλαξις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μάλαξις
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4 Παιάν
Παιάν, ᾶνος, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. [full] Παιήων, ονος, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion. [full] Παιών, ῶνος (v. sub fin.), [dialect] Aeol. [full] Πάων, ονος, Sapph.Supp. 20c.5:— Paean or Paeon, the physician of the gods, Il.5.401, 899, cf. Pi.P.4.270; Παιήονος γενέθλη, i.e. physicians, Od.4.232.2 title of Apollo (later as epith.,Ἀπόλλωνι Παιᾶνι BCH11.94
([place name] Hierocaesarea);ὦ βασιλεῦ Π... Ἄπολλον BMus.Inscr.1151
);ἰὴ Παιήον' ἄειδον h.Ap. 517
, cf. Call.Hec.1.1.10 (in Id.Ap. 103 ἱὴ ἱὴ Παιήον', ἵει βέλος an etym. from ἵημι may be suggested); ἰὴ Παιών GDIiv p.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.);ἰήϊε Παιάν A. Ag. 146
(lyr.), S.OT 154(lyr.); (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 1212; ὦναξ Π. E.Alc. 220, etc.; τὸν Παίωνά (better Παιῶνά)τε καὶ τὰς Μούσας ἐπικαλούμενος Pl.Criti. 108c
, cf. Lg. 664c, A.Ag. 1248;Πάον' ὀνκαλέοντες Sapph.
l.c.; also of other gods,Ἀσκληπιὸς Παιών Ar. Pl. 636
, cf. Pae.Erythr.1; of Zeus at Rhodes, Hsch.; of Dionysus, Philod.Scarph.5, al., Orph.H.52.11; of Helios, ib.8.12; of Pan, ib. 12.11.II [full] παιάν, [dialect] Ep. [full] παιήων, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion. [full] παιών, paean, i.e. choral song, addressed to Apollo or Artemis (the burden being ἰὴ or ἰὼ Παιάν, v. supr. 1.2), in thanksgiving for deliverance from evil,μολπῇ θεὸν ἱλάσκοντο, καλὸν ἀείδοντες παιήονα Il.1.473
;Κρητῶν παιήονες h.Ap. 518
;παιᾶν' ἐπευφήμησεν A.Fr.350.4
, cf. B. 15.8, Procl. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.320 B.: hence opp. θρῆνοι, A.Ch. 343 (anap.), cf. Sch.Ar.Pl. 636 (but v. infr. 4); addressed to other gods, as to Poseidon after an earthquake, X.HG4.7.4.2 song of triumph after victory, prop. to Apollo, Il.22.391 sq.;ἁλώσιμος π. A.Th. 635
, etc.; also, battle-song,παιᾶν' ἐφύμνουν σεμνὸν Ἕλληνες Id.Pers. 393
, cf. Lys.2.38, X.Cyr.4.1.6; addressed to Ares, Sch.Th.1.50; ἐξάρχειν τὸν π. or τοῦ παιᾶνος, X. Cyr.3.3.58, Plu.Rom.16;π. ποιεῖσθαι X.HG7.4.36
.3 any solemn song or chant, esp. on beginning an undertaking, Th.7.75 (pl.);π. γαμήλιος Ar.Th. 1035
(lyr.);τριτόσπονδος π. A.Ag. 247
(lyr.);ἔγχει κἀπιβόα τρίτον παιῶνα Pherecr.131.5
, cf. Antiph.4, 85.5.4 by oxymoron, π. Ἐρινύων, π. τοῦ θανόντος, A.Ag. 645, Ch. 151; π. στυγνός, of a dirge, E.Tr. 126 (lyr.); παιᾶνα στενάζειν ib. 577;π. τῷ κάτωθεν θεῷ Id.Alc. 424
.III in Prosody, paeon, a foot consisting of 3 short and 1 long syll., [pron. full] ¯ ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX, [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX ¯ ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX, [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX ¯ ?ΠαιάνX, or [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX ¯, Arist.Rh. 1409a2 (in form παιάν; later παιών), Heph.3.3, etc.; also π. διάγυιος, the foot [pron. full] ¯ ?ΠαιάνX ¯ , and π. ἐπιβατός, a foot of 5 long sylls., Aristid. Quint.1.16.— Attic form: Παιών is used of the god in IG12.310.229 (v B. C.), and in codd. of [dialect] Att. Prose and Com.; παιάν is used of the song in IG22.1338.19 (i B. C.), but this may be Hellenistic; codd. have παιών in Pherecr.131.5, Ar.Th. 1035, Pl. Ion 534d, Lg. 700b, 700d, Ep. 348b (prob. also in Smp. 177a), παιάν in Antiph.4, D.19.338, Aeschin.2.162, and freq. in X., HGIl. cc., al. (cf. παιωνίζω); the metrical foot is always παιών; the [dialect] Ion. forms are παιών, Παιών, SIG57.12 (Milet., v B. C.), GDIivp.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.):—Accentuation: Παιών (the pr. n.) An.Ox.1.276; παιών (the song) Theognost.Can.38, Eust.138.10, 1109.11, Suid.; παίων is sts. found in codd., and Παίων (the god) is right acc. to Suid. Cf. παιανίζω, -ανισμός, παιωνίζω, -ωνισμός. -
5 χύλωσις
2 thickening of a juice by decoction, Dsc.2.86, 109.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χύλωσις
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6 ἐπιλέγω
A say in connexion with an action, etc., Hdt.2.35,64, etc.; ποιεῖν τι καὶ ἐπιλέγειν say while or after doing it, Id.4.65; παίζουσινἐπιλέγοντες Id.5.4
;ἐ. λόγον τόνδε, ὡς.. Id.2.156
, 8.49; ἐξηπάτων..ἐπιλέγων τοιαυτί Ar.Eq. 418
; ἐ. τεκμήρια τὴν ἄλλην αὐτοῦ.. παρανομίαν citing it as proof, Th.6.28, cf. Alciphr.3.56.2. say besides, ἑκάστῳ " σοὶ μέν κτλ." X.Cyr..1.3.7, cf. Arist.Rh. 1395a27, Ph.1.512; τὴν αἰτίαν ἐ. Arist.Rh. 1417a28:—[voice] Med., repeat, D.H.Rh..11.5:—[voice] Pass., [τὰ]ἐπιλεγόμενα Arist.
Rh..1394a13.3. call by name, Hdt.5.70; ἐπέλεγον δὲ κιθαρῳδικούς (sc. νόμους) Pl.Lg. 700b:—[voice] Med., A.Supp.49 (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., to be surnamed, J.AJ13.10.4.4. utter, pronounce a spell (cf. ἐπεῖπον ), ῥῆσιν μυστικήν Ath.11.496b
;ῥῆσίν τινα μακράν Luc.Nec. 7
;τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἐπιλέγειν τῷ λοιμῷ φεῦγ' ἐς κόρακας Arist.Fr. 496
, cf.Pr. 926b23, EN 1109b11.5. attribute, τινὶ τὸ καλόν, τὸ χρήσιμον, Id.Pol. 1323b12;ἐ. τοῖς εὖ ἔχουσιν ἔργοις, ὅτι.. Id.EN 1106b10
.6. say against one, App.BC3.18.II. pick out, select, Hdt. 3.44, 81; ἔκ τινων πεζούς Wilcken Chr.11 A 35 (ii B.C.):—freq. in [voice] Med., τῶν Βαβυλωνίων ἐπελέξατο he chose him certain of the Babylonians, Hdt.3.157, cf.6.73, Th.7.19, Arist.Fr. 151, Wilcken Chr.11 A 49 (ii B.C.), D.S.3.74:—[voice] Pass., ἐπιλελεγμένοι or ἐπειλεγμένοι chosen men, X.Cyr.3.3.41, Isoc.4.146, POxy.1210.4 (i B.C.), etc.;οἱ ἐπιλεγέντες SIG577.72
(Milet., iii/ii B.C.).III. [voice] Med., think upon, think over,ταῦτα Hdt.1.78
, 2.120, al., cf.Ant.Lib.5.4; μὴ ἐ. not to care, Hdt. 7.236, al.; οὐδαμὰ ἐ. μή κοτε.. to have no fear lest.., Id.3.65, cf. 7.149: c.inf., πᾶν ἐπιλεγόμενος πείσεσθαι expecting.., Id.7.49, cf. 52: rare in Trag., μηδ' ἐπιλεχθῇς Ἀγαμεμνονίαν εἶναί μ' ἄλοχον deem me not to be.., A.Ag. 1498 (anap.).2. in Hdt. also, con over, read, τὸ βυβλίον, τὰ γράμματα, 1.124, 125,2.125, al., cf. Paus.1.12.3, al., Hld.4.8: so in [voice] Act., Them.Or.11.153a.3. recount, in speaking,τὴν αἰσχύνην καὶ τὸν κίνδυνον D.H.9.57
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιλέγω
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7 ὕμνος
ὕμνος, ὁ,A hymn, ode, in praise of gods or heroes (καί τι ἦν εἶδος ῳδῆς εὐχαὶ πρὸς θεούς, ὄνομα δὲ ὕμνοι ἐπεκαλοῦντο Pl.Lg. 700b
; , cf. Arist.Po. 1448b27), once in Hom.,ἀοιδῆς ὕμνος Od.8.429
(folld. by Demodocus' song of the Wooden Horse, 499 sqq.);ὕμνῳ νικήσαντα φέρειν τρίποδ' Hes.Op. 657
; ; freq. in Pi., ὕμνος πολύφατος, ἐπικώμιος, etc., O.1.8, N.8.50, al.; ; and in B.,ὑφάνας ὕμνον 5.10
, cf. 6.11, al.; ὕμνοι θεῶν to or in honour of the gods, Pl.Lg. 801d;τιμῶν θεὰν ὕμνοισιν E.Hipp.56
;τοὺς χοροὺς.. καὶ τοὺς ὕ. τῷ θεῷ ποιεῖτε D.21.51
, cf. Pl.Smp. 177a; ὕμνοι Δαυείδ psalms of David, LXX 2 Ch.7.6;ψαλμοὶ καὶ ὕ. καὶ ᾠδαί Ep.Eph.5.19
: in Trag. also of mournful songs, addressed to gods or heroes,τὸν δυσκέλαδον ὕ. Ἐρινύος A.Th. 868
(lyr.), cf. Pers. 620, 625 (anap.), Ch. 475 (lyr.);ὕ. ἐξ Ἐρινύων, δέσμιος φρενῶν, ἀφόρμικτος Id.Eu. 331
(lyr.), cf. 306;ἐν ἀλύροις κλέοντες ὕμνοις E.Alc. 447
(lyr.); ὕ. Ἅιδου, of one whose songs are death, Phryn. Com.69 (lyr.).—On ὕμνοι of various kinds v. Men.Rh.p.333 S.;ὁ κυρίως ὕ. πρὸς κιθάραν ᾔδετο ἑστώτων Procl.Chr.
ap.Phot.Bibl.p.320 B., cf. Did. ap. EM777.9. [Most commonly ῡ, but only by position; [pron. full] ῠ proved by εὔῠμνος (q.v.), (lyr.), ῠμνήσω E.Ba.72 (lyr.).] -
8 ἐπιλέγω
ἐπιλέγω fut. ἐπιλέξω; 1 aor. ἐπέλεξα LXX, mid. ἐπελεξάμην. Pass.: aor. inf. ἐπιλεχθῆναι (Ath. 22:6); pf. ptc. ἐπιλελεγμέναις 1 Macc 12:41 (s. λέγω; Hdt.+)① to add someth. by way of identification, call/name (in addition) act. and pass. (Pla., Leg. 3, 700b). Pass. (ApcMos 2 Ἀμιλαβὲς τοῦ ἐπιλεγομένου Ἄβελ; Jos., Ant. 13, 285 Πτολεμαῖον τὸν Λάθουρον ἐπιλεγόμενον) Ῥαὰβ ἡ ἐπιλεγομένη πόρνη who is called a prostitute 1 Cl 12:1 (on the rdg. s. Knopf, Hdb. ad loc.). κολυμβήθρα ἡ ἐπιλεγομένη Ἑβραϊστὶ βηθζαθά is called B. in Hebrew J 5:2. ὁ εἰρήναρχος … Ἡρώδης ἐπιλεγόμενος Herod MPol 6:2 (cp. TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 6 [Stone p. 32] υἱὸς Ἀδὰμ … ὁ ἐ. Ἄβελ).② choose, select τινά someone, mid. Ac 15:40 (cp. Hdt. 3, 157; Thu. 7, 19, 3; Diod S 3, 74, 2; 14, 12, 3; 1 Esdr 9:16; 1 Macc 12:45; ParJer 9:20; EpArist 39; 46; Jos., Ant. 4, 28; Tat. 12:3 τῆς ὕλης … τὸ ἔλλατον). ὡς ἐπιλέξαι αὐτον ἐκ τῶν φυλῶν ιβ´ ἄνδρας AcPl Ha 8, 34 (AcPl BMM verso 6).—M-M. Sv. -
9 ὕμνος
ὕμνος, ου, ὁ (s. ὑμνέω; Hom.+) a song with religious content, hymn/song of praise esp. in honor of a deity (ὕμνος θεῶν Aeschyl., Cho. 475; Pla., Leg. 7, 801d; Athen. 14, 627f.—Pla., Rep. 10, 607a; Athen. 1, 22b; 14 p. 626b; Arrian, Anab. 4, 11, 2; SIG 449, 2 τοὺς ὕμνους τοῖς θεοῖς; 450, 4 θεῷ ὕμνον; 695, 29; OGI 56, 69; PGiss 99, 8 [II A.D.]; POxy 130, 21. On hymns of var. kinds s. Pla., Leg. 3, 700b; Menand. Rh. p. 333. S. Pauly-W. IX 1, 141f.—Ps 39:4; Is 42:10; 1 Macc 13:51; PsSol; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 27 [Stone p. 54]; TestJob; Philo; Jos., Ant. 7, 305 [w. ᾠδαί] al.; TestLevi 3:8; TestGad 7:2; SibOr 3, 306; Just., A I, 13, 2; Hippol., Ref. 4, 49, 3 ὕμνους ἀναπέμπειν τῷ θεῷ; loanw. in rabb.) w. ψαλμοί (Jos., Ant. 12, 323), ᾠδαὶ πνευματικαί Eph 5:19; Col 3:16 (Diod S 5, 46, 3 ὕμνοι μετʼ ᾠδῆς in praise of the πράξεις of the gods and of their εὐεργεσίαι εἰς ἀνθρώπους; TestGad 7:2). ἀκούσασα τῶν ὕμνων αὐτῶν you who heard (the angels’) songs of praise GJs 15:3 (ὕμνον pap).—JQuasten, Musik u. Gesang in d. Kulten der heidn. Antike u. christl. Frühzeit 1930; RMessenger, Christ. Hymns of the First Three Cent.: Papers of the Hymn Soc. 9, ’42, 1–27; GSchille, Früchristliche Hymnen, ’62; JKroll, Antike 2, 1926, 258ff, Gnomon 5, 1929, 30ff; D. christl. Hymnodik bis zu Klemens v. Alex.2 ’68; RDeich-gräber, Gotteshymnus u. Christushymnus in der frühen Christenheit: Studien zur Umwelt des NT 5, ’67, 188–214. S. ᾂδω, ᾠδή.—Pauly-W. IX/1, 140–83. DNP V 788–97. RAC, Lieferung 126, 915–46. DELG. M-M. TW.
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