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81 gehen
ge·hen1. ge·hen <ging, gegangen> [ʼge:ən]vi sein1) ( sich fortbewegen)[irgendwohin] \gehen to go [somewhere]; ( zu Fuß) to walk [somewhere];geh schon! go on!;\gehen wir! let's go!;\gehen wir oder fahren wir mit dem Auto? shall we walk or drive?;ich gehe raus, frische Luft schnappen I'm going out for some fresh air;gehst du heute in die Stadt/ auf die Post/zur Bank? are you going to town/to the post office/to the bank today?;wann geht er nach Paris/ins Ausland? when is he going to Paris/abroad?;in Urlaub \gehen to go on holiday [or (Am) vacation];auf die andere Straßenseite \gehen to cross over to the other side of the street;ich gehe eben mal schnell auf den Dachboden I'm just going up to the loft quickly;[im Zimmer] auf und ab \gehen to walk up and down [or pace] [the room];ans Telefon \gehen to answer the telephone;zu jdm/etw \gehen to go to sb/sth;wie lange geht man bis zur Haltestelle/zur Post? how far is it to the bus stop/post office?;kannst du für mich noch zum Metzger/Bäcker \gehen? can/could you go to the butcher['s]/baker['s] for me?; s. a. Stelzen, Stock, weit2) ( besuchen)zu jdm \gehen to go and visit [or see] sb;an die Uni \gehen to go to university;aufs Gymnasium/auf einen Lehrgang \gehen to go to [a] grammar school/on a course;etw tun \gehen to go to do sth;3) ( tätig werden)in die Partei/Gewerkschaft \gehen to join the party/union;zum Film/ Radio/ Theater/zur Oper \gehen to go into films/radio/on the stage/become an opera singer;ans Gymnasium/an die Uni \gehen to join the grammar school/university [as a teacher/lecturer]4) ( weggehen) to go;(abfahren a.) to leave;ich muss jetzt \gehen I have to be off [or must go];wann geht der Zug nach Hamburg? when does the train to Hamburg leave?;heute geht leider keine Fähre mehr there are no more ferries today, I'm afraid;jdn \gehen lassen ( davongehen lassen) to let sb go;5) ( blicken)die Fenster \gehen auf das Meer/ den Strand the windows look [out] onto the sea/beach;der Balkon ging nach Süden/ auf einen Parkplatz the balcony faced south/overlooked a car park6) ( führen)irgendwohin \gehen to go somewhere;die Brücke geht über den Fluss the bridge crosses the river;ist das die Straße, die nach Oberstdorf geht? is that the road [or way] to Oberstdorf?;die Tür geht direkt auf unseren Parkplatz the door leads [or opens] directly onto our parking space;die nach Biberach \gehende Reise the trip to Biberach;dieser Rundweg geht über die Höhen des Schwarzwaldes this circular walk takes in the highest points [or peaks] of the Black Forest7) ( ausscheiden)[zu jdm] \gehen to leave [for sb], to go [to sb];er ist zu Klett gegangen he left to go to Klett;8) ( funktionieren) to work;meine Uhr geht nicht mehr my watch has stopped9) ( sich bewegen) to move;ich hörte, wie die Tür ging I heard the door [go];diese Schublade geht schwer this drawer is stiff;vielleicht geht das Schloss wieder, wenn man es ölt perhaps the lock will work again if you oil it[irgendwie] \gehen to go [somehow];wie ist die Prüfung gegangen? how was the exam [or did the exam go] ?;zurzeit geht alles drunter und drüber things are a bit chaotic right now;versuch's einfach, es geht ganz leicht just try it, it's really easy;kannst du mir bitte erklären, wie das Spiel geht? can you please explain the rules of the game to me?;wie soll das denn bloß \gehen? just how is that supposed to work?das Geschäft geht vor Weihnachten immer gut business is always good before Christmas;wie \gehen die Geschäfte? how's business?;der Export geht nur noch schleppend exports are sluggish;( sich verkaufen) to sell;diese teuren Zigarren \gehen gut/ nicht gut these expensive cigars sell/don't sell well;diese Pralinen \gehen bei uns so schnell weg, wie sie reinkommen we sell these chocolates as soon as they come in[irgendwie] vor sich \gehen to go on [or happen] [in a certain way];erkläre mir mal, wie das vor sich \gehen soll now just tell me how that's going to happen [or how it's going to work];das kann auf verschiedene Arten vor sich \gehen it can proceed in a variety of ways;kannst du mir mal erklären, wie das vor sich geht, wenn man die deutsche Staatsbürgerschaft annehmen will? can you explain the procedure for taking up German citizenship to me?;was geht hier vor sich? ( fam) what's going on here?13) ( hineinpassen)es \gehen über 450 Besucher in das neue Theater the new theatre holds over 450 people;eine bestimmte Zeit \gehen to last a certain time;dieser Film geht drei Stunden this film goes on for [or lasts] three hours;der Film geht schon über eine Stunde the film has been on for over an hour already [or started over an hour ago];das Wasser geht einem bis zur Hüfte the water comes up to one's hips;der Rock geht ihr bis zum Knie the skirt goes down to her knee;17) ( sich kleiden)als etw \gehen to go as sth;mit/ohne etw \gehen to go with/without sth;bei dem Nieselregen würde ich nicht ohne Schirm \gehen I wouldn't go out in this drizzle without an umbrella;sie geht auch im Winter nur mit einer dunklen Brille she wears dark glasses even in winter;ich gehe besser nicht in Jeans dorthin I'd better not go there in jeans19) ( möglich sein)haben Sie am nächsten Mittwoch Zeit? - nein, das geht [bei mir] nicht are you free next Wednesday? - no, that's no good [for me] [or I can't manage that];das geht doch nicht! that's not on!;ich muss mal telefonieren - geht das? I have to make a phone call - would that be alright?;nichts geht mehr ( beim Roulette) no more bets;( hoffnungslos sein) there's nothing more to be doneweißt du noch, wie das Lied ging? can you remember how the song went [or the words of the song] ?;wie geht nochmal der Spruch? what's that saying again?, how does the saying go?um ihre Schulden zu bezahlen, musste sie an ihr Erspartes \gehen she had to raid her savings to pay off her debts;wer ist dieses Mal an meinen Computer gegangen? who's been messing around with my computer this time?an jdn \gehen to go to sb;das Erbe/ der Punkt ging an sie the inheritance/point went to her;der Vorsitz ging turnusmäßig an H. Lantermann H. Lantermann became chairman in rotationdas geht [mir] ganz schön an die Nerven that really gets on my nerves;das Rauchen geht auf die Lunge smoking affects the lungs;das Klettern geht ganz schön auf die Pumpe climbing really puts a strain on the old tickeran jdn \gehen to be addressed to sb;gegen jdn/etw \gehen to be directed against sb/sth;das geht nicht gegen Sie, aber die Vorschriften! this isn't aimed at you, it's just the rules!;mit jdm \gehen to go out with sbder Richter ging in seinem Urteil nach der bisherigen Unbescholtenheit des Angeklagten on passing sentence the judge took into account the defendant's lack of previous convictions;nach dem, was er sagt, kann man nicht \gehen you can't go by what he says28) ( überschreiten)zu weit \gehen to go too far, to overstep the line;das geht zu weit! that's just too much!29) ( übersteigen)über jds Geduld \gehen to exhaust sb's patience;das geht einfach über meine finanziellen Möglichkeiten I just don't have the finances for that;er geht gerade noch, aber seine Frau ist furchtbar he's just about OK [or tolerable] but his wife is awful;wie ist das Hotel? - es geht [so] how's the hotel? - it's ok;ist das zu klein? - nein, das geht [so] is it too small? - no, it's ok like this32) ( Altersangabe)auf die... \gehen + Zahl to be approaching...;er geht auf die dreißig he's approaching [or coming up for] thirtyWENDUNGEN:Mensch, geh in dich! for heaven's sake, think again!;\gehen Sie [mir] mit... ( fam) spare [me]...;\gehen Sie [mir] doch mit Ihren Ausreden! spare me your excuses, please!;jdm °über alles \gehen to mean more to sb than anything else;das Kind geht mir über alles! that child means the whole world to me!;es geht nichts °über jdn/ etw nothing beats sb/sth, there's nothing better than [or to beat]; [or like] sb/sth;[ach] geh,...! ( fam) [oh] come on,...!;ach geh, das kann doch nicht dein Ernst sein! oh come on, you can't be serious!;geh, so was kannst du sonst wem erzählen! go and tell that to the marines!;geh! (österr, südd) get away!;vi impers seinjdm geht es... sb feels...;wie geht es Ihnen? - danke, mir geht es gut/ausgezeichnet! how are you? - thank you, I am well/I'm feeling marvellous!;mir ist es schon mal besser gegangen! I have felt better!;nach der Spritze ging es ihr gleich wieder besser she soon felt better again after the injection;wie geht's denn [so]? ( fam) how are things?, how's it going?irgendwie \gehen to go somehow;wie war denn die Prüfung? - ach, es ging ganz gut how was the exam? - oh, it went quite well;es ging wie geschmiert it went like clockwork3) ( sich handeln um)um was geht's denn? what's it about then?;worum geht's denn? what's it all about then?;in dem Gespräch ging es um die zugesagte Gehaltserhöhung the conversation was about the promised increase in salary;worum geht es in diesem Film? what is this film about?;hierbei geht es um meinen guten Ruf my reputation is at stake [or on the line] here;hierbei geht es um Millionen we're talking millions here ( fam), there are millions involved here;wenn es um mein Glück geht, lasse ich mir von niemandem dreinreden when it comes to my happiness I don't let anyone tell me what to do;es geht hier um eine wichtige Entscheidung there is an important decision to be made here;wenn es nur um ein paar Minuten geht, warten wir we'll wait if it's just a question [or matter] of a few minutes4) ( wichtig sein)jdm geht es um etw akk sth matters to sb;worum geht es dir eigentlich? what are you trying to say?;es geht mir nur ums Geld/ um die Wahrheit I'm only interested in the money/truth;5) ( ergehen)jdm geht es irgendwie to be somehow with sb;mir ist es ähnlich/ genauso/ nicht anders gegangen it was the same [or like that] /just the same [or just like that] /no different with me, I felt the same/just the same/no different;warum soll es dir etwa besser \gehen als mir? why should you have it better than me?;6) ( sich machen lassen) to be all right;geht es, dass ihr uns zu Weihnachten besuchen kommt? will it be possible for you to visit us at Christmas?;das wird kaum \gehen, wir sind über Weihnachten verreist that won't be possible [or work], we're away for Christmas;ich werde arbeiten, solange es geht I shall go on [or continue] working as long as possible;geht es, oder soll ich dir tragen helfen? can you manage, or shall I help you carry it/them;es geht einfach nicht mehr it won't do any more7) ( führen)erst fahren Sie über drei Ampeln, dann geht es rechts ab go past three traffic lights then turn right;wohin geht's eigentlich im Urlaub? just where are you off to on holiday?;auf, Leute, es geht wieder nach Hause come on people, it's time to go home;das nächste Mal geht's in die Berge/ an die See we're off to [or heading for] the mountains/coast next time;im Sommer geht es immer in den Süden we always go [or head] south for the summer;gleich geht's ins Wochenende soon it'll be the weekend;wo geht's hier zum Flughafen? how do I get to the airport from here?;8) (nach jds Kopf \gehen)nach jdm \gehen to go by sb;wenn es nach mir ginge if it were up to me;es kann nicht immer alles nach dir \gehen you can't always have things your own wayWENDUNGEN:aber sonst geht's dir gut? (?) but you're OK otherwise?, are you feeling all right?, are you quite right in the head?;auf geht's! let's go!, come on!;es geht das Gerücht/die Sage, dass... rumour/legend has it that...;vt sein;etw \gehen to walk sth;Sie haben aber noch drei Stunden/17 Kilometer zu \gehen! you've still got another three hours/17 kilometres to go!;ich gehe immer diesen Weg/ diese Straße I always walk this way/take this roadvr haben1) imperses geht sich schlecht hier it's hard going [or hard to walk] here;in diesen Schuhen geht es sich bequem these shoes are very comfortable for walking [or to walk in];2) ( sich nicht beherrschen)sich \gehen lassen to lose control of oneself [or one's self-control]; ( nachlässig sein) to let oneself go2. Ge·hen <-s> [ʼge:ən] nt1) (Zu-Fuß-\gehen) walking2) ( das Weggehen) going, leaving;schon im \gehen, wandte sie sich noch einmal um she turned round once more as she left;sein frühes/vorzeitiges \gehen his early departure3) sport walking -
82 reliqua
rĕlĭquus (sometimes written rĕlĭcuus, rell-, -qus, v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 305; Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31-34. Rēlĭcŭus as a quadrisyl., Lucr. 1, 560 Munro ad loc.; 4, 976), a, um, adj. [relinquo, I.], that is left or remains, that is left behind, remaining, = relictus (freq. and a good prose word; not found in Cat., Tib., Verg., or Hor.).(α).With dat.:(β).hoc mihi unum ex plurimis miseriis reliquom fuerat malum,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 55:ut spes nulla reliqua in te siet tibi,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 9:potes mulo isto, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse, Romam pervehi,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4:quod erant oppida mihi etiam complura reliqua,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65:quae deprecatio est igitur ei reliqua, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §120: quibus lubido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerat,
Sall. C. 28, 4:reliqua alia optio,
Quint. 7, 7, 8.—Without a dat., Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.: ne a stirpe genus nostrum interiret et uti aliqua propago generis nostri reliqua esset (just before, restare), C. Gracch. ap. Schol. Cic. Sull. 9, p. 365 Orell.; cf.:2.neu causa ulla restet reliqua, Quin, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 11:ex quā (familiā) reliquus est M. Titurnius Rufus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 39; cf. id. Clu. 7, 22:reliquos hos esse non ex bello... sed ex tuo scelere,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 124; and:moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo, etc.,
id. Fam. 9, 15, 2; and with this cf. Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 15 (p. 216 Gerl.):qui lucus in Graeciā totā tam sanctus fuit, in quo ullum simulacrum, ullum ornamentum reliquum sit?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:si qua reliqua spes est, quae sociorum animos consolari possit,
id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18. — Esp., subst.: rĕlĭquum ( - quom), i, n., that is left, a remainder, residue, rest:numquam ab amatore suo postulat id, quod datum est, Sed reliquom dat operam, ne sit reliquum,
Plaut. Truc. prol. 15:quod ad vos, spectatores, reliquum relinquitur, More majorum date plausum, id. Cist. grex 5: ut pernoscatis, ecquid spei sit relicuom,
Ter. And. prol. 25; cf. id. Eun. 5, 5 (6), 26:addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fuit,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:quid reliqui'st, quin habeat quae quidem in homine dicuntur bona,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 19:quid enim est huic reliqui, quod, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 31, 89:cum reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod pertinet ad nos,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:quid reliqui habemus praeter,
Sall. C. 20, 13:nec, quod ab hoste crudelius pati possent, reliqui quicquam fuit,
Liv. 32, 13.— With gen. (syn. reliquiae): illud breve vitae reliquum nec avide adpetendum senibus sit, Cic. Sen. 20, 72:Agrigentum, quod belli reliquum erat,
i. e. where alone the war was afterwards carried on, Liv. 26, 40; cf., in plur.:reliqua belli perfecta,
id. 9, 16; and Tac. H. 4, 2:ubi reliquum vitae degere tuto posset,
Liv. 39, 13:reliquum dici,
id. 2, 25, 2; 3, 15, 8; 3, 52, 5:corporis reliqua,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 21 fin. (but in Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 4, the correct read. is:reliquom vitae spatium, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).— So in late Lat. persaep.: reliqua verborum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 41:urbis,
id. 1 Par. 11, 8.—Partic. constructions.a.Reliquum est, ut, or with inf., it remains, that (syn.:b.relinquitur, restat, superest): reliquum est, ut officiis certemus inter nos,
Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 1; id. Att. 7, 13, 4; id. Fl. 14, 32; Nep. Att. 21, 5; Quint. 5, 7, 19; cf.:reliquum est, ubi nunc est res publica, ibi simus,
Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 3 (where B. and K. supply ut, ex conj.); so,reliquum est, tuam profectionem amore prosequar,
id. ib. 15, 21, 5.—With inf.:nunc hortari modo reliquum est et ire,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3,22 (p. 232 Gerl.).—Reliquum (aliquem, aliquid) or aliquid reliqui facere, a periphrase for relinquere, and in the twofold signification of that word.(α).To leave behind, leave remaining:(β).ut arent, quibus aratrum saltem aliquod satelles istius Apronius relicum fecit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:quos belli calamitas reliquos fecerat,
id. ib. 2, 3, 53, §126: haec addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam fecit,
id. Att. 3, 8, 2:si quos fortuna fecisset reliquos,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; cf.:quos reliquos fortuna ex nocturnā caede ac fugā fecerat,
Liv. 9, 24; Curt. 6, 9, 27:duarum mihi civitatum reliquos feci agros,
i. e. have left to be considered, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.— Subst.: rĕlĭquum, i, n., a remnant, remainder (cf. 1, b fin. supra):quod reliquum vitae viriumque fames fecerat, id, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89:quod fortuna in malis reliqui fecit, id, etc.,
id. Sull. 32, 89.—Esp. negatively: te nullum munus officii cuiquam reliquum fecisse,
have left behind you, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1:quibus nihil non modo de fructu, sed ne de bonis quidem suis reliqui fecit,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:hi milites nihil reliqui victis fecere,
Sall. C. 11, 7 Kritz; cf.: captā urbe nihil fit reliqui victis, id ib. 52, 4:quibus libido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerant,
id. ib. 28, 4; cf. Liv. 7, 35:ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui facit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2.—To leave undone, to omit, neglect (rare and perh. only in the historians;B.also only negatively): nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt,
omitted nothing, made every exertion, Caes. B. G. 2, 26 fin.:prorsus ab utrisque nihil reliquum fieri,
Sall. J. 76, 4:me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc.,
Nep. Att. 21, 5:nihil reliqui faciunt, quominus, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 21 fin. —In partic.1.Of time, that is left or remains, future, subsequent:2.spe reliquae tranquillitatis,
Cic. Sest. 34, 73:reliquae vitae dignitas,
id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:reliqua et sperata gloria,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: in reliquum tempus vectigalibus prospexi, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:reliquum in tempus,
id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.; 3, 16 fin.; cf.so, reliquum tempus (opp. praesenti bello),
Nep. Them, 2, 1.—In the neutr. absol.:numquam ecastor ullo die risi adaeque, neque hoc, quod reliquom est (sc. vitae), plus risuram opinor,
in all my life, to the end of my days, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4.—Hence, in reliquum, adverb., for the future, in future, henceforward, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2; Sall. J. 42, 4; Liv. 23, 20; 25, 32; 36, 10 fin. al.—In mercantile lang., of debts, remaining, outstanding, in arrear:II.reliquom, quod ex eo quod debitum reliquom,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 175 Müll.:nunc quod reliquom restat, volo persolvere,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40:quod dedi datum non vellem, quod reliquom est non dabo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 30:rationes putare argentariam... quid venierit, quid exactum siet, quid reliquum siet,
Cato, R. R. 2, 5:erat ei de ratiunculā Jampridem apud me reliquom pauxillulum Nummorum,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3:ut pecuniam reliquam Buthrotii ad diem solverent,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, § 4 (Cod. Faerni: pecuniae reliquum).—As subst.: rĕlĭqua, ōrum, n. (less freq. rĕlĭquum, i, n.), the remainder of a debt, balance, arrears: reliqua mea Camillus scribit se accepisse, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; cf.:maxime me angit ratio reliquorum meorum,
id. ib. 16, 3, 5:cum tanta reliqua sint,
id. ib. 16, 15, 4;15, 15, 3: dum reliqua colonorum minuit ad tempus, vires in posterum exhausit, quarum defectione rursus reliqua creverunt,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6; 9, 37, 2: Sticho reliqua habente, holding a balance, i. e. being in arrears, Dig. 35, 1, 81; so,reliqua trahere,
ib. 26, 7, 46:computare,
ib. 40, 7, 34:in adaerandis reliquorum debitis (= reliquiis debitorum),
Amm. 31, 14, 2; 16, 5, 15.— In sing.:nisi forte fidejussores minus idonei sunt et in reliquum non exsolutae quantitatis accesserint,
Dig. 49, 14, 45 fin.; Symm. Ep. 10, 47.—Hence, by a lusus verbb., of a narration in arrears, the rest, remainder:accipite reliquom, alieno uti nil moror,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 16; cf.also the passage cited above,
id. Cist. 1, 3, 40.Transf., of that which remains after a part just mentioned, the remaining, the other; and, in the sing., the remainder, the rest of a thing (diff. from ceteri, q. v.).(α).Plur.:(β).murus cum Romuli tum etiam reliquorum regum sapientiā definitus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 22:decemviros... reliquos magistratus,
id. ib. 2, 31, 54; cf.:Servilius consul reliquique magistratus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21:sol dux et princeps et moderator luminum reliquorum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17; cf. id. ib. 6, 9, 9; 6, 20, 22; id. Planc. 1, 3:ipsum regale genus civitatis haud scio an reliquis simplicibus longe anteponendum,
id. Rep. 2, 23, 43:res capitales et reliquas omnes judicabant iidem,
id. ib. 3, 35, 48; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17; id. Leg. 3, 7, 16:ad eam sententiam, cum reliquis causis, haec quoque ratio eos deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10:oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incendunt,
id. ib. 1, 5:octo cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio collocat,
Sall. C. 59, 2.—As subst.:princeps ille (Plato) aream sibi sumpsit, in quā, etc.... Reliqui disseruerunt, etc.,
the others, the rest, Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 21; 1, 4, 7:in quā (causā) et ipse sentiat et reliqui omnes me, etc.,
id. Att. 16, 15, 1:aurum perinde aspernantur (Scythae) ac reliqui mortales appetunt,
Just. 2, 2, 7:deinceps Jovem atque Junonem, reliquos, quos, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 11; cf.thus, without a copula, Brutorum, C. Cassii, Cn. Domitii, C. Trebonii, reliquorum,
and so forth, id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:Africanus, cum patria illo modo loquens. reliquaque praeclare,
id. Fin. 2, 32, 106, Quint. 9, 4, 124:si placet, in hunc diem hactenus. Reliqua (satis enim multa restant) differamus in crastinum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71:audi reliqua,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 46:age, ambula, ibique reliqua alia fabulabimur,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 8:reliqua vaticinationis brevi esse confecta,
Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:aderat janitor carceris et carnifex praetoris, reliqua,
and the like, and so forth, and so on, Quint. 9, 4, 124;but post-class.: et reliqua,
Vop. Firm. 5 fin. —Sing.:corpore relicuo pugnam caedesque petessit,
Lucr. 3, 648 Lachm.:equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato, reliquum populum distribuit in quinque classes, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:scribit Labieno... cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat, reliquam partem exercitūs non putat exspectandam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin.; 1, 18:neque de frumento reliquoque commeatu satis esse provisum,
id. ib. 3, 3:militibus quoque equis exceptis reliquam praedam concessimus,
Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5:jampridem cupio Alexandream reliquamque Aegyptum visere,
id. ib. 2, 5, 1; cf. id. Lael. 2, 6; id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.— As subst.:paene oblitus sum, reliquom dicere,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 118; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103:reliquum temporis cum magnā trepidatione vigilavit,
Suet. Ner. 34:haec quidem hactenus: quod reliquum est, cottidie tabellarios habebis,
as for the rest, as for what remains, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3; so,quod reliquum est,
id. Fam. 13, 72, 2; id. Planc. 10, 11; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 48; cf.:de reliquo quid tibi ego dicam?
Cic. Att. 16, 13, c, 2; id. Fam. 6, 20, 3; id. de Or. 1, 22, 100. -
83 reliquom
rĕlĭquus (sometimes written rĕlĭcuus, rell-, -qus, v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 305; Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31-34. Rēlĭcŭus as a quadrisyl., Lucr. 1, 560 Munro ad loc.; 4, 976), a, um, adj. [relinquo, I.], that is left or remains, that is left behind, remaining, = relictus (freq. and a good prose word; not found in Cat., Tib., Verg., or Hor.).(α).With dat.:(β).hoc mihi unum ex plurimis miseriis reliquom fuerat malum,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 55:ut spes nulla reliqua in te siet tibi,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 9:potes mulo isto, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse, Romam pervehi,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4:quod erant oppida mihi etiam complura reliqua,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65:quae deprecatio est igitur ei reliqua, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §120: quibus lubido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerat,
Sall. C. 28, 4:reliqua alia optio,
Quint. 7, 7, 8.—Without a dat., Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.: ne a stirpe genus nostrum interiret et uti aliqua propago generis nostri reliqua esset (just before, restare), C. Gracch. ap. Schol. Cic. Sull. 9, p. 365 Orell.; cf.:2.neu causa ulla restet reliqua, Quin, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 11:ex quā (familiā) reliquus est M. Titurnius Rufus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 39; cf. id. Clu. 7, 22:reliquos hos esse non ex bello... sed ex tuo scelere,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 124; and:moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo, etc.,
id. Fam. 9, 15, 2; and with this cf. Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 15 (p. 216 Gerl.):qui lucus in Graeciā totā tam sanctus fuit, in quo ullum simulacrum, ullum ornamentum reliquum sit?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:si qua reliqua spes est, quae sociorum animos consolari possit,
id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18. — Esp., subst.: rĕlĭquum ( - quom), i, n., that is left, a remainder, residue, rest:numquam ab amatore suo postulat id, quod datum est, Sed reliquom dat operam, ne sit reliquum,
Plaut. Truc. prol. 15:quod ad vos, spectatores, reliquum relinquitur, More majorum date plausum, id. Cist. grex 5: ut pernoscatis, ecquid spei sit relicuom,
Ter. And. prol. 25; cf. id. Eun. 5, 5 (6), 26:addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fuit,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:quid reliqui'st, quin habeat quae quidem in homine dicuntur bona,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 19:quid enim est huic reliqui, quod, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 31, 89:cum reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod pertinet ad nos,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:quid reliqui habemus praeter,
Sall. C. 20, 13:nec, quod ab hoste crudelius pati possent, reliqui quicquam fuit,
Liv. 32, 13.— With gen. (syn. reliquiae): illud breve vitae reliquum nec avide adpetendum senibus sit, Cic. Sen. 20, 72:Agrigentum, quod belli reliquum erat,
i. e. where alone the war was afterwards carried on, Liv. 26, 40; cf., in plur.:reliqua belli perfecta,
id. 9, 16; and Tac. H. 4, 2:ubi reliquum vitae degere tuto posset,
Liv. 39, 13:reliquum dici,
id. 2, 25, 2; 3, 15, 8; 3, 52, 5:corporis reliqua,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 21 fin. (but in Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 4, the correct read. is:reliquom vitae spatium, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).— So in late Lat. persaep.: reliqua verborum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 41:urbis,
id. 1 Par. 11, 8.—Partic. constructions.a.Reliquum est, ut, or with inf., it remains, that (syn.:b.relinquitur, restat, superest): reliquum est, ut officiis certemus inter nos,
Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 1; id. Att. 7, 13, 4; id. Fl. 14, 32; Nep. Att. 21, 5; Quint. 5, 7, 19; cf.:reliquum est, ubi nunc est res publica, ibi simus,
Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 3 (where B. and K. supply ut, ex conj.); so,reliquum est, tuam profectionem amore prosequar,
id. ib. 15, 21, 5.—With inf.:nunc hortari modo reliquum est et ire,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3,22 (p. 232 Gerl.).—Reliquum (aliquem, aliquid) or aliquid reliqui facere, a periphrase for relinquere, and in the twofold signification of that word.(α).To leave behind, leave remaining:(β).ut arent, quibus aratrum saltem aliquod satelles istius Apronius relicum fecit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:quos belli calamitas reliquos fecerat,
id. ib. 2, 3, 53, §126: haec addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam fecit,
id. Att. 3, 8, 2:si quos fortuna fecisset reliquos,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; cf.:quos reliquos fortuna ex nocturnā caede ac fugā fecerat,
Liv. 9, 24; Curt. 6, 9, 27:duarum mihi civitatum reliquos feci agros,
i. e. have left to be considered, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.— Subst.: rĕlĭquum, i, n., a remnant, remainder (cf. 1, b fin. supra):quod reliquum vitae viriumque fames fecerat, id, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89:quod fortuna in malis reliqui fecit, id, etc.,
id. Sull. 32, 89.—Esp. negatively: te nullum munus officii cuiquam reliquum fecisse,
have left behind you, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1:quibus nihil non modo de fructu, sed ne de bonis quidem suis reliqui fecit,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:hi milites nihil reliqui victis fecere,
Sall. C. 11, 7 Kritz; cf.: captā urbe nihil fit reliqui victis, id ib. 52, 4:quibus libido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerant,
id. ib. 28, 4; cf. Liv. 7, 35:ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui facit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2.—To leave undone, to omit, neglect (rare and perh. only in the historians;B.also only negatively): nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt,
omitted nothing, made every exertion, Caes. B. G. 2, 26 fin.:prorsus ab utrisque nihil reliquum fieri,
Sall. J. 76, 4:me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc.,
Nep. Att. 21, 5:nihil reliqui faciunt, quominus, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 21 fin. —In partic.1.Of time, that is left or remains, future, subsequent:2.spe reliquae tranquillitatis,
Cic. Sest. 34, 73:reliquae vitae dignitas,
id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:reliqua et sperata gloria,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: in reliquum tempus vectigalibus prospexi, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:reliquum in tempus,
id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.; 3, 16 fin.; cf.so, reliquum tempus (opp. praesenti bello),
Nep. Them, 2, 1.—In the neutr. absol.:numquam ecastor ullo die risi adaeque, neque hoc, quod reliquom est (sc. vitae), plus risuram opinor,
in all my life, to the end of my days, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4.—Hence, in reliquum, adverb., for the future, in future, henceforward, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2; Sall. J. 42, 4; Liv. 23, 20; 25, 32; 36, 10 fin. al.—In mercantile lang., of debts, remaining, outstanding, in arrear:II.reliquom, quod ex eo quod debitum reliquom,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 175 Müll.:nunc quod reliquom restat, volo persolvere,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40:quod dedi datum non vellem, quod reliquom est non dabo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 30:rationes putare argentariam... quid venierit, quid exactum siet, quid reliquum siet,
Cato, R. R. 2, 5:erat ei de ratiunculā Jampridem apud me reliquom pauxillulum Nummorum,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3:ut pecuniam reliquam Buthrotii ad diem solverent,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, § 4 (Cod. Faerni: pecuniae reliquum).—As subst.: rĕlĭqua, ōrum, n. (less freq. rĕlĭquum, i, n.), the remainder of a debt, balance, arrears: reliqua mea Camillus scribit se accepisse, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; cf.:maxime me angit ratio reliquorum meorum,
id. ib. 16, 3, 5:cum tanta reliqua sint,
id. ib. 16, 15, 4;15, 15, 3: dum reliqua colonorum minuit ad tempus, vires in posterum exhausit, quarum defectione rursus reliqua creverunt,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6; 9, 37, 2: Sticho reliqua habente, holding a balance, i. e. being in arrears, Dig. 35, 1, 81; so,reliqua trahere,
ib. 26, 7, 46:computare,
ib. 40, 7, 34:in adaerandis reliquorum debitis (= reliquiis debitorum),
Amm. 31, 14, 2; 16, 5, 15.— In sing.:nisi forte fidejussores minus idonei sunt et in reliquum non exsolutae quantitatis accesserint,
Dig. 49, 14, 45 fin.; Symm. Ep. 10, 47.—Hence, by a lusus verbb., of a narration in arrears, the rest, remainder:accipite reliquom, alieno uti nil moror,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 16; cf.also the passage cited above,
id. Cist. 1, 3, 40.Transf., of that which remains after a part just mentioned, the remaining, the other; and, in the sing., the remainder, the rest of a thing (diff. from ceteri, q. v.).(α).Plur.:(β).murus cum Romuli tum etiam reliquorum regum sapientiā definitus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 22:decemviros... reliquos magistratus,
id. ib. 2, 31, 54; cf.:Servilius consul reliquique magistratus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21:sol dux et princeps et moderator luminum reliquorum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17; cf. id. ib. 6, 9, 9; 6, 20, 22; id. Planc. 1, 3:ipsum regale genus civitatis haud scio an reliquis simplicibus longe anteponendum,
id. Rep. 2, 23, 43:res capitales et reliquas omnes judicabant iidem,
id. ib. 3, 35, 48; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17; id. Leg. 3, 7, 16:ad eam sententiam, cum reliquis causis, haec quoque ratio eos deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10:oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incendunt,
id. ib. 1, 5:octo cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio collocat,
Sall. C. 59, 2.—As subst.:princeps ille (Plato) aream sibi sumpsit, in quā, etc.... Reliqui disseruerunt, etc.,
the others, the rest, Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 21; 1, 4, 7:in quā (causā) et ipse sentiat et reliqui omnes me, etc.,
id. Att. 16, 15, 1:aurum perinde aspernantur (Scythae) ac reliqui mortales appetunt,
Just. 2, 2, 7:deinceps Jovem atque Junonem, reliquos, quos, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 11; cf.thus, without a copula, Brutorum, C. Cassii, Cn. Domitii, C. Trebonii, reliquorum,
and so forth, id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:Africanus, cum patria illo modo loquens. reliquaque praeclare,
id. Fin. 2, 32, 106, Quint. 9, 4, 124:si placet, in hunc diem hactenus. Reliqua (satis enim multa restant) differamus in crastinum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71:audi reliqua,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 46:age, ambula, ibique reliqua alia fabulabimur,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 8:reliqua vaticinationis brevi esse confecta,
Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:aderat janitor carceris et carnifex praetoris, reliqua,
and the like, and so forth, and so on, Quint. 9, 4, 124;but post-class.: et reliqua,
Vop. Firm. 5 fin. —Sing.:corpore relicuo pugnam caedesque petessit,
Lucr. 3, 648 Lachm.:equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato, reliquum populum distribuit in quinque classes, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:scribit Labieno... cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat, reliquam partem exercitūs non putat exspectandam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin.; 1, 18:neque de frumento reliquoque commeatu satis esse provisum,
id. ib. 3, 3:militibus quoque equis exceptis reliquam praedam concessimus,
Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5:jampridem cupio Alexandream reliquamque Aegyptum visere,
id. ib. 2, 5, 1; cf. id. Lael. 2, 6; id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.— As subst.:paene oblitus sum, reliquom dicere,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 118; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103:reliquum temporis cum magnā trepidatione vigilavit,
Suet. Ner. 34:haec quidem hactenus: quod reliquum est, cottidie tabellarios habebis,
as for the rest, as for what remains, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3; so,quod reliquum est,
id. Fam. 13, 72, 2; id. Planc. 10, 11; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 48; cf.:de reliquo quid tibi ego dicam?
Cic. Att. 16, 13, c, 2; id. Fam. 6, 20, 3; id. de Or. 1, 22, 100. -
84 reliqus
rĕlĭquus (sometimes written rĕlĭcuus, rell-, -qus, v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 305; Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31-34. Rēlĭcŭus as a quadrisyl., Lucr. 1, 560 Munro ad loc.; 4, 976), a, um, adj. [relinquo, I.], that is left or remains, that is left behind, remaining, = relictus (freq. and a good prose word; not found in Cat., Tib., Verg., or Hor.).(α).With dat.:(β).hoc mihi unum ex plurimis miseriis reliquom fuerat malum,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 55:ut spes nulla reliqua in te siet tibi,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 9:potes mulo isto, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse, Romam pervehi,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4:quod erant oppida mihi etiam complura reliqua,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65:quae deprecatio est igitur ei reliqua, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §120: quibus lubido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerat,
Sall. C. 28, 4:reliqua alia optio,
Quint. 7, 7, 8.—Without a dat., Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.: ne a stirpe genus nostrum interiret et uti aliqua propago generis nostri reliqua esset (just before, restare), C. Gracch. ap. Schol. Cic. Sull. 9, p. 365 Orell.; cf.:2.neu causa ulla restet reliqua, Quin, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 11:ex quā (familiā) reliquus est M. Titurnius Rufus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 39; cf. id. Clu. 7, 22:reliquos hos esse non ex bello... sed ex tuo scelere,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 124; and:moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo, etc.,
id. Fam. 9, 15, 2; and with this cf. Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 15 (p. 216 Gerl.):qui lucus in Graeciā totā tam sanctus fuit, in quo ullum simulacrum, ullum ornamentum reliquum sit?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:si qua reliqua spes est, quae sociorum animos consolari possit,
id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18. — Esp., subst.: rĕlĭquum ( - quom), i, n., that is left, a remainder, residue, rest:numquam ab amatore suo postulat id, quod datum est, Sed reliquom dat operam, ne sit reliquum,
Plaut. Truc. prol. 15:quod ad vos, spectatores, reliquum relinquitur, More majorum date plausum, id. Cist. grex 5: ut pernoscatis, ecquid spei sit relicuom,
Ter. And. prol. 25; cf. id. Eun. 5, 5 (6), 26:addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fuit,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:quid reliqui'st, quin habeat quae quidem in homine dicuntur bona,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 19:quid enim est huic reliqui, quod, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 31, 89:cum reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod pertinet ad nos,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:quid reliqui habemus praeter,
Sall. C. 20, 13:nec, quod ab hoste crudelius pati possent, reliqui quicquam fuit,
Liv. 32, 13.— With gen. (syn. reliquiae): illud breve vitae reliquum nec avide adpetendum senibus sit, Cic. Sen. 20, 72:Agrigentum, quod belli reliquum erat,
i. e. where alone the war was afterwards carried on, Liv. 26, 40; cf., in plur.:reliqua belli perfecta,
id. 9, 16; and Tac. H. 4, 2:ubi reliquum vitae degere tuto posset,
Liv. 39, 13:reliquum dici,
id. 2, 25, 2; 3, 15, 8; 3, 52, 5:corporis reliqua,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 21 fin. (but in Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 4, the correct read. is:reliquom vitae spatium, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).— So in late Lat. persaep.: reliqua verborum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 41:urbis,
id. 1 Par. 11, 8.—Partic. constructions.a.Reliquum est, ut, or with inf., it remains, that (syn.:b.relinquitur, restat, superest): reliquum est, ut officiis certemus inter nos,
Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 1; id. Att. 7, 13, 4; id. Fl. 14, 32; Nep. Att. 21, 5; Quint. 5, 7, 19; cf.:reliquum est, ubi nunc est res publica, ibi simus,
Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 3 (where B. and K. supply ut, ex conj.); so,reliquum est, tuam profectionem amore prosequar,
id. ib. 15, 21, 5.—With inf.:nunc hortari modo reliquum est et ire,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3,22 (p. 232 Gerl.).—Reliquum (aliquem, aliquid) or aliquid reliqui facere, a periphrase for relinquere, and in the twofold signification of that word.(α).To leave behind, leave remaining:(β).ut arent, quibus aratrum saltem aliquod satelles istius Apronius relicum fecit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:quos belli calamitas reliquos fecerat,
id. ib. 2, 3, 53, §126: haec addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam fecit,
id. Att. 3, 8, 2:si quos fortuna fecisset reliquos,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; cf.:quos reliquos fortuna ex nocturnā caede ac fugā fecerat,
Liv. 9, 24; Curt. 6, 9, 27:duarum mihi civitatum reliquos feci agros,
i. e. have left to be considered, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.— Subst.: rĕlĭquum, i, n., a remnant, remainder (cf. 1, b fin. supra):quod reliquum vitae viriumque fames fecerat, id, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89:quod fortuna in malis reliqui fecit, id, etc.,
id. Sull. 32, 89.—Esp. negatively: te nullum munus officii cuiquam reliquum fecisse,
have left behind you, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1:quibus nihil non modo de fructu, sed ne de bonis quidem suis reliqui fecit,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:hi milites nihil reliqui victis fecere,
Sall. C. 11, 7 Kritz; cf.: captā urbe nihil fit reliqui victis, id ib. 52, 4:quibus libido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerant,
id. ib. 28, 4; cf. Liv. 7, 35:ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui facit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2.—To leave undone, to omit, neglect (rare and perh. only in the historians;B.also only negatively): nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt,
omitted nothing, made every exertion, Caes. B. G. 2, 26 fin.:prorsus ab utrisque nihil reliquum fieri,
Sall. J. 76, 4:me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc.,
Nep. Att. 21, 5:nihil reliqui faciunt, quominus, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 21 fin. —In partic.1.Of time, that is left or remains, future, subsequent:2.spe reliquae tranquillitatis,
Cic. Sest. 34, 73:reliquae vitae dignitas,
id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:reliqua et sperata gloria,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: in reliquum tempus vectigalibus prospexi, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:reliquum in tempus,
id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.; 3, 16 fin.; cf.so, reliquum tempus (opp. praesenti bello),
Nep. Them, 2, 1.—In the neutr. absol.:numquam ecastor ullo die risi adaeque, neque hoc, quod reliquom est (sc. vitae), plus risuram opinor,
in all my life, to the end of my days, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4.—Hence, in reliquum, adverb., for the future, in future, henceforward, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2; Sall. J. 42, 4; Liv. 23, 20; 25, 32; 36, 10 fin. al.—In mercantile lang., of debts, remaining, outstanding, in arrear:II.reliquom, quod ex eo quod debitum reliquom,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 175 Müll.:nunc quod reliquom restat, volo persolvere,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40:quod dedi datum non vellem, quod reliquom est non dabo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 30:rationes putare argentariam... quid venierit, quid exactum siet, quid reliquum siet,
Cato, R. R. 2, 5:erat ei de ratiunculā Jampridem apud me reliquom pauxillulum Nummorum,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3:ut pecuniam reliquam Buthrotii ad diem solverent,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, § 4 (Cod. Faerni: pecuniae reliquum).—As subst.: rĕlĭqua, ōrum, n. (less freq. rĕlĭquum, i, n.), the remainder of a debt, balance, arrears: reliqua mea Camillus scribit se accepisse, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; cf.:maxime me angit ratio reliquorum meorum,
id. ib. 16, 3, 5:cum tanta reliqua sint,
id. ib. 16, 15, 4;15, 15, 3: dum reliqua colonorum minuit ad tempus, vires in posterum exhausit, quarum defectione rursus reliqua creverunt,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6; 9, 37, 2: Sticho reliqua habente, holding a balance, i. e. being in arrears, Dig. 35, 1, 81; so,reliqua trahere,
ib. 26, 7, 46:computare,
ib. 40, 7, 34:in adaerandis reliquorum debitis (= reliquiis debitorum),
Amm. 31, 14, 2; 16, 5, 15.— In sing.:nisi forte fidejussores minus idonei sunt et in reliquum non exsolutae quantitatis accesserint,
Dig. 49, 14, 45 fin.; Symm. Ep. 10, 47.—Hence, by a lusus verbb., of a narration in arrears, the rest, remainder:accipite reliquom, alieno uti nil moror,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 16; cf.also the passage cited above,
id. Cist. 1, 3, 40.Transf., of that which remains after a part just mentioned, the remaining, the other; and, in the sing., the remainder, the rest of a thing (diff. from ceteri, q. v.).(α).Plur.:(β).murus cum Romuli tum etiam reliquorum regum sapientiā definitus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 22:decemviros... reliquos magistratus,
id. ib. 2, 31, 54; cf.:Servilius consul reliquique magistratus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21:sol dux et princeps et moderator luminum reliquorum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17; cf. id. ib. 6, 9, 9; 6, 20, 22; id. Planc. 1, 3:ipsum regale genus civitatis haud scio an reliquis simplicibus longe anteponendum,
id. Rep. 2, 23, 43:res capitales et reliquas omnes judicabant iidem,
id. ib. 3, 35, 48; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17; id. Leg. 3, 7, 16:ad eam sententiam, cum reliquis causis, haec quoque ratio eos deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10:oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incendunt,
id. ib. 1, 5:octo cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio collocat,
Sall. C. 59, 2.—As subst.:princeps ille (Plato) aream sibi sumpsit, in quā, etc.... Reliqui disseruerunt, etc.,
the others, the rest, Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 21; 1, 4, 7:in quā (causā) et ipse sentiat et reliqui omnes me, etc.,
id. Att. 16, 15, 1:aurum perinde aspernantur (Scythae) ac reliqui mortales appetunt,
Just. 2, 2, 7:deinceps Jovem atque Junonem, reliquos, quos, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 11; cf.thus, without a copula, Brutorum, C. Cassii, Cn. Domitii, C. Trebonii, reliquorum,
and so forth, id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:Africanus, cum patria illo modo loquens. reliquaque praeclare,
id. Fin. 2, 32, 106, Quint. 9, 4, 124:si placet, in hunc diem hactenus. Reliqua (satis enim multa restant) differamus in crastinum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71:audi reliqua,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 46:age, ambula, ibique reliqua alia fabulabimur,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 8:reliqua vaticinationis brevi esse confecta,
Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:aderat janitor carceris et carnifex praetoris, reliqua,
and the like, and so forth, and so on, Quint. 9, 4, 124;but post-class.: et reliqua,
Vop. Firm. 5 fin. —Sing.:corpore relicuo pugnam caedesque petessit,
Lucr. 3, 648 Lachm.:equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato, reliquum populum distribuit in quinque classes, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:scribit Labieno... cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat, reliquam partem exercitūs non putat exspectandam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin.; 1, 18:neque de frumento reliquoque commeatu satis esse provisum,
id. ib. 3, 3:militibus quoque equis exceptis reliquam praedam concessimus,
Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5:jampridem cupio Alexandream reliquamque Aegyptum visere,
id. ib. 2, 5, 1; cf. id. Lael. 2, 6; id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.— As subst.:paene oblitus sum, reliquom dicere,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 118; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103:reliquum temporis cum magnā trepidatione vigilavit,
Suet. Ner. 34:haec quidem hactenus: quod reliquum est, cottidie tabellarios habebis,
as for the rest, as for what remains, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3; so,quod reliquum est,
id. Fam. 13, 72, 2; id. Planc. 10, 11; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 48; cf.:de reliquo quid tibi ego dicam?
Cic. Att. 16, 13, c, 2; id. Fam. 6, 20, 3; id. de Or. 1, 22, 100. -
85 reliquum
rĕlĭquus (sometimes written rĕlĭcuus, rell-, -qus, v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 305; Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31-34. Rēlĭcŭus as a quadrisyl., Lucr. 1, 560 Munro ad loc.; 4, 976), a, um, adj. [relinquo, I.], that is left or remains, that is left behind, remaining, = relictus (freq. and a good prose word; not found in Cat., Tib., Verg., or Hor.).(α).With dat.:(β).hoc mihi unum ex plurimis miseriis reliquom fuerat malum,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 55:ut spes nulla reliqua in te siet tibi,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 9:potes mulo isto, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse, Romam pervehi,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4:quod erant oppida mihi etiam complura reliqua,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65:quae deprecatio est igitur ei reliqua, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §120: quibus lubido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerat,
Sall. C. 28, 4:reliqua alia optio,
Quint. 7, 7, 8.—Without a dat., Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.: ne a stirpe genus nostrum interiret et uti aliqua propago generis nostri reliqua esset (just before, restare), C. Gracch. ap. Schol. Cic. Sull. 9, p. 365 Orell.; cf.:2.neu causa ulla restet reliqua, Quin, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 11:ex quā (familiā) reliquus est M. Titurnius Rufus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 39; cf. id. Clu. 7, 22:reliquos hos esse non ex bello... sed ex tuo scelere,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 124; and:moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo, etc.,
id. Fam. 9, 15, 2; and with this cf. Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 15 (p. 216 Gerl.):qui lucus in Graeciā totā tam sanctus fuit, in quo ullum simulacrum, ullum ornamentum reliquum sit?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:si qua reliqua spes est, quae sociorum animos consolari possit,
id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18. — Esp., subst.: rĕlĭquum ( - quom), i, n., that is left, a remainder, residue, rest:numquam ab amatore suo postulat id, quod datum est, Sed reliquom dat operam, ne sit reliquum,
Plaut. Truc. prol. 15:quod ad vos, spectatores, reliquum relinquitur, More majorum date plausum, id. Cist. grex 5: ut pernoscatis, ecquid spei sit relicuom,
Ter. And. prol. 25; cf. id. Eun. 5, 5 (6), 26:addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fuit,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:quid reliqui'st, quin habeat quae quidem in homine dicuntur bona,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 19:quid enim est huic reliqui, quod, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 31, 89:cum reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod pertinet ad nos,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:quid reliqui habemus praeter,
Sall. C. 20, 13:nec, quod ab hoste crudelius pati possent, reliqui quicquam fuit,
Liv. 32, 13.— With gen. (syn. reliquiae): illud breve vitae reliquum nec avide adpetendum senibus sit, Cic. Sen. 20, 72:Agrigentum, quod belli reliquum erat,
i. e. where alone the war was afterwards carried on, Liv. 26, 40; cf., in plur.:reliqua belli perfecta,
id. 9, 16; and Tac. H. 4, 2:ubi reliquum vitae degere tuto posset,
Liv. 39, 13:reliquum dici,
id. 2, 25, 2; 3, 15, 8; 3, 52, 5:corporis reliqua,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 21 fin. (but in Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 4, the correct read. is:reliquom vitae spatium, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).— So in late Lat. persaep.: reliqua verborum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 41:urbis,
id. 1 Par. 11, 8.—Partic. constructions.a.Reliquum est, ut, or with inf., it remains, that (syn.:b.relinquitur, restat, superest): reliquum est, ut officiis certemus inter nos,
Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 1; id. Att. 7, 13, 4; id. Fl. 14, 32; Nep. Att. 21, 5; Quint. 5, 7, 19; cf.:reliquum est, ubi nunc est res publica, ibi simus,
Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 3 (where B. and K. supply ut, ex conj.); so,reliquum est, tuam profectionem amore prosequar,
id. ib. 15, 21, 5.—With inf.:nunc hortari modo reliquum est et ire,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3,22 (p. 232 Gerl.).—Reliquum (aliquem, aliquid) or aliquid reliqui facere, a periphrase for relinquere, and in the twofold signification of that word.(α).To leave behind, leave remaining:(β).ut arent, quibus aratrum saltem aliquod satelles istius Apronius relicum fecit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:quos belli calamitas reliquos fecerat,
id. ib. 2, 3, 53, §126: haec addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam fecit,
id. Att. 3, 8, 2:si quos fortuna fecisset reliquos,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; cf.:quos reliquos fortuna ex nocturnā caede ac fugā fecerat,
Liv. 9, 24; Curt. 6, 9, 27:duarum mihi civitatum reliquos feci agros,
i. e. have left to be considered, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.— Subst.: rĕlĭquum, i, n., a remnant, remainder (cf. 1, b fin. supra):quod reliquum vitae viriumque fames fecerat, id, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89:quod fortuna in malis reliqui fecit, id, etc.,
id. Sull. 32, 89.—Esp. negatively: te nullum munus officii cuiquam reliquum fecisse,
have left behind you, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1:quibus nihil non modo de fructu, sed ne de bonis quidem suis reliqui fecit,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:hi milites nihil reliqui victis fecere,
Sall. C. 11, 7 Kritz; cf.: captā urbe nihil fit reliqui victis, id ib. 52, 4:quibus libido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerant,
id. ib. 28, 4; cf. Liv. 7, 35:ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui facit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2.—To leave undone, to omit, neglect (rare and perh. only in the historians;B.also only negatively): nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt,
omitted nothing, made every exertion, Caes. B. G. 2, 26 fin.:prorsus ab utrisque nihil reliquum fieri,
Sall. J. 76, 4:me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc.,
Nep. Att. 21, 5:nihil reliqui faciunt, quominus, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 21 fin. —In partic.1.Of time, that is left or remains, future, subsequent:2.spe reliquae tranquillitatis,
Cic. Sest. 34, 73:reliquae vitae dignitas,
id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:reliqua et sperata gloria,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: in reliquum tempus vectigalibus prospexi, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:reliquum in tempus,
id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.; 3, 16 fin.; cf.so, reliquum tempus (opp. praesenti bello),
Nep. Them, 2, 1.—In the neutr. absol.:numquam ecastor ullo die risi adaeque, neque hoc, quod reliquom est (sc. vitae), plus risuram opinor,
in all my life, to the end of my days, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4.—Hence, in reliquum, adverb., for the future, in future, henceforward, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2; Sall. J. 42, 4; Liv. 23, 20; 25, 32; 36, 10 fin. al.—In mercantile lang., of debts, remaining, outstanding, in arrear:II.reliquom, quod ex eo quod debitum reliquom,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 175 Müll.:nunc quod reliquom restat, volo persolvere,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40:quod dedi datum non vellem, quod reliquom est non dabo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 30:rationes putare argentariam... quid venierit, quid exactum siet, quid reliquum siet,
Cato, R. R. 2, 5:erat ei de ratiunculā Jampridem apud me reliquom pauxillulum Nummorum,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3:ut pecuniam reliquam Buthrotii ad diem solverent,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, § 4 (Cod. Faerni: pecuniae reliquum).—As subst.: rĕlĭqua, ōrum, n. (less freq. rĕlĭquum, i, n.), the remainder of a debt, balance, arrears: reliqua mea Camillus scribit se accepisse, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; cf.:maxime me angit ratio reliquorum meorum,
id. ib. 16, 3, 5:cum tanta reliqua sint,
id. ib. 16, 15, 4;15, 15, 3: dum reliqua colonorum minuit ad tempus, vires in posterum exhausit, quarum defectione rursus reliqua creverunt,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6; 9, 37, 2: Sticho reliqua habente, holding a balance, i. e. being in arrears, Dig. 35, 1, 81; so,reliqua trahere,
ib. 26, 7, 46:computare,
ib. 40, 7, 34:in adaerandis reliquorum debitis (= reliquiis debitorum),
Amm. 31, 14, 2; 16, 5, 15.— In sing.:nisi forte fidejussores minus idonei sunt et in reliquum non exsolutae quantitatis accesserint,
Dig. 49, 14, 45 fin.; Symm. Ep. 10, 47.—Hence, by a lusus verbb., of a narration in arrears, the rest, remainder:accipite reliquom, alieno uti nil moror,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 16; cf.also the passage cited above,
id. Cist. 1, 3, 40.Transf., of that which remains after a part just mentioned, the remaining, the other; and, in the sing., the remainder, the rest of a thing (diff. from ceteri, q. v.).(α).Plur.:(β).murus cum Romuli tum etiam reliquorum regum sapientiā definitus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 22:decemviros... reliquos magistratus,
id. ib. 2, 31, 54; cf.:Servilius consul reliquique magistratus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21:sol dux et princeps et moderator luminum reliquorum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17; cf. id. ib. 6, 9, 9; 6, 20, 22; id. Planc. 1, 3:ipsum regale genus civitatis haud scio an reliquis simplicibus longe anteponendum,
id. Rep. 2, 23, 43:res capitales et reliquas omnes judicabant iidem,
id. ib. 3, 35, 48; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17; id. Leg. 3, 7, 16:ad eam sententiam, cum reliquis causis, haec quoque ratio eos deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10:oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incendunt,
id. ib. 1, 5:octo cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio collocat,
Sall. C. 59, 2.—As subst.:princeps ille (Plato) aream sibi sumpsit, in quā, etc.... Reliqui disseruerunt, etc.,
the others, the rest, Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 21; 1, 4, 7:in quā (causā) et ipse sentiat et reliqui omnes me, etc.,
id. Att. 16, 15, 1:aurum perinde aspernantur (Scythae) ac reliqui mortales appetunt,
Just. 2, 2, 7:deinceps Jovem atque Junonem, reliquos, quos, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 11; cf.thus, without a copula, Brutorum, C. Cassii, Cn. Domitii, C. Trebonii, reliquorum,
and so forth, id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:Africanus, cum patria illo modo loquens. reliquaque praeclare,
id. Fin. 2, 32, 106, Quint. 9, 4, 124:si placet, in hunc diem hactenus. Reliqua (satis enim multa restant) differamus in crastinum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71:audi reliqua,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 46:age, ambula, ibique reliqua alia fabulabimur,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 8:reliqua vaticinationis brevi esse confecta,
Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:aderat janitor carceris et carnifex praetoris, reliqua,
and the like, and so forth, and so on, Quint. 9, 4, 124;but post-class.: et reliqua,
Vop. Firm. 5 fin. —Sing.:corpore relicuo pugnam caedesque petessit,
Lucr. 3, 648 Lachm.:equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato, reliquum populum distribuit in quinque classes, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:scribit Labieno... cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat, reliquam partem exercitūs non putat exspectandam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin.; 1, 18:neque de frumento reliquoque commeatu satis esse provisum,
id. ib. 3, 3:militibus quoque equis exceptis reliquam praedam concessimus,
Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5:jampridem cupio Alexandream reliquamque Aegyptum visere,
id. ib. 2, 5, 1; cf. id. Lael. 2, 6; id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.— As subst.:paene oblitus sum, reliquom dicere,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 118; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103:reliquum temporis cum magnā trepidatione vigilavit,
Suet. Ner. 34:haec quidem hactenus: quod reliquum est, cottidie tabellarios habebis,
as for the rest, as for what remains, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3; so,quod reliquum est,
id. Fam. 13, 72, 2; id. Planc. 10, 11; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 48; cf.:de reliquo quid tibi ego dicam?
Cic. Att. 16, 13, c, 2; id. Fam. 6, 20, 3; id. de Or. 1, 22, 100. -
86 reliquus
rĕlĭquus (sometimes written rĕlĭcuus, rell-, -qus, v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 305; Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31-34. Rēlĭcŭus as a quadrisyl., Lucr. 1, 560 Munro ad loc.; 4, 976), a, um, adj. [relinquo, I.], that is left or remains, that is left behind, remaining, = relictus (freq. and a good prose word; not found in Cat., Tib., Verg., or Hor.).(α).With dat.:(β).hoc mihi unum ex plurimis miseriis reliquom fuerat malum,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 55:ut spes nulla reliqua in te siet tibi,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 9:potes mulo isto, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse, Romam pervehi,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4:quod erant oppida mihi etiam complura reliqua,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65:quae deprecatio est igitur ei reliqua, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §120: quibus lubido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerat,
Sall. C. 28, 4:reliqua alia optio,
Quint. 7, 7, 8.—Without a dat., Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.: ne a stirpe genus nostrum interiret et uti aliqua propago generis nostri reliqua esset (just before, restare), C. Gracch. ap. Schol. Cic. Sull. 9, p. 365 Orell.; cf.:2.neu causa ulla restet reliqua, Quin, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 11:ex quā (familiā) reliquus est M. Titurnius Rufus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 39; cf. id. Clu. 7, 22:reliquos hos esse non ex bello... sed ex tuo scelere,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 124; and:moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo, etc.,
id. Fam. 9, 15, 2; and with this cf. Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 15 (p. 216 Gerl.):qui lucus in Graeciā totā tam sanctus fuit, in quo ullum simulacrum, ullum ornamentum reliquum sit?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:si qua reliqua spes est, quae sociorum animos consolari possit,
id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18. — Esp., subst.: rĕlĭquum ( - quom), i, n., that is left, a remainder, residue, rest:numquam ab amatore suo postulat id, quod datum est, Sed reliquom dat operam, ne sit reliquum,
Plaut. Truc. prol. 15:quod ad vos, spectatores, reliquum relinquitur, More majorum date plausum, id. Cist. grex 5: ut pernoscatis, ecquid spei sit relicuom,
Ter. And. prol. 25; cf. id. Eun. 5, 5 (6), 26:addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fuit,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:quid reliqui'st, quin habeat quae quidem in homine dicuntur bona,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 19:quid enim est huic reliqui, quod, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 31, 89:cum reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod pertinet ad nos,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:quid reliqui habemus praeter,
Sall. C. 20, 13:nec, quod ab hoste crudelius pati possent, reliqui quicquam fuit,
Liv. 32, 13.— With gen. (syn. reliquiae): illud breve vitae reliquum nec avide adpetendum senibus sit, Cic. Sen. 20, 72:Agrigentum, quod belli reliquum erat,
i. e. where alone the war was afterwards carried on, Liv. 26, 40; cf., in plur.:reliqua belli perfecta,
id. 9, 16; and Tac. H. 4, 2:ubi reliquum vitae degere tuto posset,
Liv. 39, 13:reliquum dici,
id. 2, 25, 2; 3, 15, 8; 3, 52, 5:corporis reliqua,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 21 fin. (but in Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 4, the correct read. is:reliquom vitae spatium, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).— So in late Lat. persaep.: reliqua verborum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 41:urbis,
id. 1 Par. 11, 8.—Partic. constructions.a.Reliquum est, ut, or with inf., it remains, that (syn.:b.relinquitur, restat, superest): reliquum est, ut officiis certemus inter nos,
Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 1; id. Att. 7, 13, 4; id. Fl. 14, 32; Nep. Att. 21, 5; Quint. 5, 7, 19; cf.:reliquum est, ubi nunc est res publica, ibi simus,
Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 3 (where B. and K. supply ut, ex conj.); so,reliquum est, tuam profectionem amore prosequar,
id. ib. 15, 21, 5.—With inf.:nunc hortari modo reliquum est et ire,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3,22 (p. 232 Gerl.).—Reliquum (aliquem, aliquid) or aliquid reliqui facere, a periphrase for relinquere, and in the twofold signification of that word.(α).To leave behind, leave remaining:(β).ut arent, quibus aratrum saltem aliquod satelles istius Apronius relicum fecit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:quos belli calamitas reliquos fecerat,
id. ib. 2, 3, 53, §126: haec addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam fecit,
id. Att. 3, 8, 2:si quos fortuna fecisset reliquos,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; cf.:quos reliquos fortuna ex nocturnā caede ac fugā fecerat,
Liv. 9, 24; Curt. 6, 9, 27:duarum mihi civitatum reliquos feci agros,
i. e. have left to be considered, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.— Subst.: rĕlĭquum, i, n., a remnant, remainder (cf. 1, b fin. supra):quod reliquum vitae viriumque fames fecerat, id, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89:quod fortuna in malis reliqui fecit, id, etc.,
id. Sull. 32, 89.—Esp. negatively: te nullum munus officii cuiquam reliquum fecisse,
have left behind you, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1:quibus nihil non modo de fructu, sed ne de bonis quidem suis reliqui fecit,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:hi milites nihil reliqui victis fecere,
Sall. C. 11, 7 Kritz; cf.: captā urbe nihil fit reliqui victis, id ib. 52, 4:quibus libido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerant,
id. ib. 28, 4; cf. Liv. 7, 35:ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui facit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2.—To leave undone, to omit, neglect (rare and perh. only in the historians;B.also only negatively): nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt,
omitted nothing, made every exertion, Caes. B. G. 2, 26 fin.:prorsus ab utrisque nihil reliquum fieri,
Sall. J. 76, 4:me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc.,
Nep. Att. 21, 5:nihil reliqui faciunt, quominus, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 21 fin. —In partic.1.Of time, that is left or remains, future, subsequent:2.spe reliquae tranquillitatis,
Cic. Sest. 34, 73:reliquae vitae dignitas,
id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:reliqua et sperata gloria,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: in reliquum tempus vectigalibus prospexi, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:reliquum in tempus,
id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.; 3, 16 fin.; cf.so, reliquum tempus (opp. praesenti bello),
Nep. Them, 2, 1.—In the neutr. absol.:numquam ecastor ullo die risi adaeque, neque hoc, quod reliquom est (sc. vitae), plus risuram opinor,
in all my life, to the end of my days, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4.—Hence, in reliquum, adverb., for the future, in future, henceforward, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2; Sall. J. 42, 4; Liv. 23, 20; 25, 32; 36, 10 fin. al.—In mercantile lang., of debts, remaining, outstanding, in arrear:II.reliquom, quod ex eo quod debitum reliquom,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 175 Müll.:nunc quod reliquom restat, volo persolvere,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40:quod dedi datum non vellem, quod reliquom est non dabo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 30:rationes putare argentariam... quid venierit, quid exactum siet, quid reliquum siet,
Cato, R. R. 2, 5:erat ei de ratiunculā Jampridem apud me reliquom pauxillulum Nummorum,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3:ut pecuniam reliquam Buthrotii ad diem solverent,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, § 4 (Cod. Faerni: pecuniae reliquum).—As subst.: rĕlĭqua, ōrum, n. (less freq. rĕlĭquum, i, n.), the remainder of a debt, balance, arrears: reliqua mea Camillus scribit se accepisse, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; cf.:maxime me angit ratio reliquorum meorum,
id. ib. 16, 3, 5:cum tanta reliqua sint,
id. ib. 16, 15, 4;15, 15, 3: dum reliqua colonorum minuit ad tempus, vires in posterum exhausit, quarum defectione rursus reliqua creverunt,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6; 9, 37, 2: Sticho reliqua habente, holding a balance, i. e. being in arrears, Dig. 35, 1, 81; so,reliqua trahere,
ib. 26, 7, 46:computare,
ib. 40, 7, 34:in adaerandis reliquorum debitis (= reliquiis debitorum),
Amm. 31, 14, 2; 16, 5, 15.— In sing.:nisi forte fidejussores minus idonei sunt et in reliquum non exsolutae quantitatis accesserint,
Dig. 49, 14, 45 fin.; Symm. Ep. 10, 47.—Hence, by a lusus verbb., of a narration in arrears, the rest, remainder:accipite reliquom, alieno uti nil moror,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 16; cf.also the passage cited above,
id. Cist. 1, 3, 40.Transf., of that which remains after a part just mentioned, the remaining, the other; and, in the sing., the remainder, the rest of a thing (diff. from ceteri, q. v.).(α).Plur.:(β).murus cum Romuli tum etiam reliquorum regum sapientiā definitus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 22:decemviros... reliquos magistratus,
id. ib. 2, 31, 54; cf.:Servilius consul reliquique magistratus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21:sol dux et princeps et moderator luminum reliquorum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17; cf. id. ib. 6, 9, 9; 6, 20, 22; id. Planc. 1, 3:ipsum regale genus civitatis haud scio an reliquis simplicibus longe anteponendum,
id. Rep. 2, 23, 43:res capitales et reliquas omnes judicabant iidem,
id. ib. 3, 35, 48; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17; id. Leg. 3, 7, 16:ad eam sententiam, cum reliquis causis, haec quoque ratio eos deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10:oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incendunt,
id. ib. 1, 5:octo cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio collocat,
Sall. C. 59, 2.—As subst.:princeps ille (Plato) aream sibi sumpsit, in quā, etc.... Reliqui disseruerunt, etc.,
the others, the rest, Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 21; 1, 4, 7:in quā (causā) et ipse sentiat et reliqui omnes me, etc.,
id. Att. 16, 15, 1:aurum perinde aspernantur (Scythae) ac reliqui mortales appetunt,
Just. 2, 2, 7:deinceps Jovem atque Junonem, reliquos, quos, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 11; cf.thus, without a copula, Brutorum, C. Cassii, Cn. Domitii, C. Trebonii, reliquorum,
and so forth, id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:Africanus, cum patria illo modo loquens. reliquaque praeclare,
id. Fin. 2, 32, 106, Quint. 9, 4, 124:si placet, in hunc diem hactenus. Reliqua (satis enim multa restant) differamus in crastinum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71:audi reliqua,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 46:age, ambula, ibique reliqua alia fabulabimur,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 8:reliqua vaticinationis brevi esse confecta,
Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:aderat janitor carceris et carnifex praetoris, reliqua,
and the like, and so forth, and so on, Quint. 9, 4, 124;but post-class.: et reliqua,
Vop. Firm. 5 fin. —Sing.:corpore relicuo pugnam caedesque petessit,
Lucr. 3, 648 Lachm.:equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato, reliquum populum distribuit in quinque classes, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:scribit Labieno... cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat, reliquam partem exercitūs non putat exspectandam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin.; 1, 18:neque de frumento reliquoque commeatu satis esse provisum,
id. ib. 3, 3:militibus quoque equis exceptis reliquam praedam concessimus,
Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5:jampridem cupio Alexandream reliquamque Aegyptum visere,
id. ib. 2, 5, 1; cf. id. Lael. 2, 6; id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.— As subst.:paene oblitus sum, reliquom dicere,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 118; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103:reliquum temporis cum magnā trepidatione vigilavit,
Suet. Ner. 34:haec quidem hactenus: quod reliquum est, cottidie tabellarios habebis,
as for the rest, as for what remains, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3; so,quod reliquum est,
id. Fam. 13, 72, 2; id. Planc. 10, 11; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 48; cf.:de reliquo quid tibi ego dicam?
Cic. Att. 16, 13, c, 2; id. Fam. 6, 20, 3; id. de Or. 1, 22, 100. -
87 relliquus
rĕlĭquus (sometimes written rĕlĭcuus, rell-, -qus, v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 305; Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31-34. Rēlĭcŭus as a quadrisyl., Lucr. 1, 560 Munro ad loc.; 4, 976), a, um, adj. [relinquo, I.], that is left or remains, that is left behind, remaining, = relictus (freq. and a good prose word; not found in Cat., Tib., Verg., or Hor.).(α).With dat.:(β).hoc mihi unum ex plurimis miseriis reliquom fuerat malum,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 55:ut spes nulla reliqua in te siet tibi,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 9:potes mulo isto, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse, Romam pervehi,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4:quod erant oppida mihi etiam complura reliqua,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65:quae deprecatio est igitur ei reliqua, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §120: quibus lubido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerat,
Sall. C. 28, 4:reliqua alia optio,
Quint. 7, 7, 8.—Without a dat., Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.: ne a stirpe genus nostrum interiret et uti aliqua propago generis nostri reliqua esset (just before, restare), C. Gracch. ap. Schol. Cic. Sull. 9, p. 365 Orell.; cf.:2.neu causa ulla restet reliqua, Quin, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 11:ex quā (familiā) reliquus est M. Titurnius Rufus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 39; cf. id. Clu. 7, 22:reliquos hos esse non ex bello... sed ex tuo scelere,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 124; and:moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo, etc.,
id. Fam. 9, 15, 2; and with this cf. Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 15 (p. 216 Gerl.):qui lucus in Graeciā totā tam sanctus fuit, in quo ullum simulacrum, ullum ornamentum reliquum sit?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:si qua reliqua spes est, quae sociorum animos consolari possit,
id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18. — Esp., subst.: rĕlĭquum ( - quom), i, n., that is left, a remainder, residue, rest:numquam ab amatore suo postulat id, quod datum est, Sed reliquom dat operam, ne sit reliquum,
Plaut. Truc. prol. 15:quod ad vos, spectatores, reliquum relinquitur, More majorum date plausum, id. Cist. grex 5: ut pernoscatis, ecquid spei sit relicuom,
Ter. And. prol. 25; cf. id. Eun. 5, 5 (6), 26:addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fuit,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:quid reliqui'st, quin habeat quae quidem in homine dicuntur bona,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 19:quid enim est huic reliqui, quod, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 31, 89:cum reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod pertinet ad nos,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:quid reliqui habemus praeter,
Sall. C. 20, 13:nec, quod ab hoste crudelius pati possent, reliqui quicquam fuit,
Liv. 32, 13.— With gen. (syn. reliquiae): illud breve vitae reliquum nec avide adpetendum senibus sit, Cic. Sen. 20, 72:Agrigentum, quod belli reliquum erat,
i. e. where alone the war was afterwards carried on, Liv. 26, 40; cf., in plur.:reliqua belli perfecta,
id. 9, 16; and Tac. H. 4, 2:ubi reliquum vitae degere tuto posset,
Liv. 39, 13:reliquum dici,
id. 2, 25, 2; 3, 15, 8; 3, 52, 5:corporis reliqua,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 21 fin. (but in Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 4, the correct read. is:reliquom vitae spatium, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).— So in late Lat. persaep.: reliqua verborum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 41:urbis,
id. 1 Par. 11, 8.—Partic. constructions.a.Reliquum est, ut, or with inf., it remains, that (syn.:b.relinquitur, restat, superest): reliquum est, ut officiis certemus inter nos,
Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 1; id. Att. 7, 13, 4; id. Fl. 14, 32; Nep. Att. 21, 5; Quint. 5, 7, 19; cf.:reliquum est, ubi nunc est res publica, ibi simus,
Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 3 (where B. and K. supply ut, ex conj.); so,reliquum est, tuam profectionem amore prosequar,
id. ib. 15, 21, 5.—With inf.:nunc hortari modo reliquum est et ire,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3,22 (p. 232 Gerl.).—Reliquum (aliquem, aliquid) or aliquid reliqui facere, a periphrase for relinquere, and in the twofold signification of that word.(α).To leave behind, leave remaining:(β).ut arent, quibus aratrum saltem aliquod satelles istius Apronius relicum fecit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:quos belli calamitas reliquos fecerat,
id. ib. 2, 3, 53, §126: haec addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam fecit,
id. Att. 3, 8, 2:si quos fortuna fecisset reliquos,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; cf.:quos reliquos fortuna ex nocturnā caede ac fugā fecerat,
Liv. 9, 24; Curt. 6, 9, 27:duarum mihi civitatum reliquos feci agros,
i. e. have left to be considered, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.— Subst.: rĕlĭquum, i, n., a remnant, remainder (cf. 1, b fin. supra):quod reliquum vitae viriumque fames fecerat, id, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89:quod fortuna in malis reliqui fecit, id, etc.,
id. Sull. 32, 89.—Esp. negatively: te nullum munus officii cuiquam reliquum fecisse,
have left behind you, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1:quibus nihil non modo de fructu, sed ne de bonis quidem suis reliqui fecit,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:hi milites nihil reliqui victis fecere,
Sall. C. 11, 7 Kritz; cf.: captā urbe nihil fit reliqui victis, id ib. 52, 4:quibus libido atque luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reliqui fecerant,
id. ib. 28, 4; cf. Liv. 7, 35:ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui facit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2.—To leave undone, to omit, neglect (rare and perh. only in the historians;B.also only negatively): nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt,
omitted nothing, made every exertion, Caes. B. G. 2, 26 fin.:prorsus ab utrisque nihil reliquum fieri,
Sall. J. 76, 4:me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc.,
Nep. Att. 21, 5:nihil reliqui faciunt, quominus, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 21 fin. —In partic.1.Of time, that is left or remains, future, subsequent:2.spe reliquae tranquillitatis,
Cic. Sest. 34, 73:reliquae vitae dignitas,
id. Fam. 10, 3, 2:reliqua et sperata gloria,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: in reliquum tempus vectigalibus prospexi, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:reliquum in tempus,
id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.; 3, 16 fin.; cf.so, reliquum tempus (opp. praesenti bello),
Nep. Them, 2, 1.—In the neutr. absol.:numquam ecastor ullo die risi adaeque, neque hoc, quod reliquom est (sc. vitae), plus risuram opinor,
in all my life, to the end of my days, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4.—Hence, in reliquum, adverb., for the future, in future, henceforward, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2; Sall. J. 42, 4; Liv. 23, 20; 25, 32; 36, 10 fin. al.—In mercantile lang., of debts, remaining, outstanding, in arrear:II.reliquom, quod ex eo quod debitum reliquom,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 175 Müll.:nunc quod reliquom restat, volo persolvere,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40:quod dedi datum non vellem, quod reliquom est non dabo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 30:rationes putare argentariam... quid venierit, quid exactum siet, quid reliquum siet,
Cato, R. R. 2, 5:erat ei de ratiunculā Jampridem apud me reliquom pauxillulum Nummorum,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3:ut pecuniam reliquam Buthrotii ad diem solverent,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, § 4 (Cod. Faerni: pecuniae reliquum).—As subst.: rĕlĭqua, ōrum, n. (less freq. rĕlĭquum, i, n.), the remainder of a debt, balance, arrears: reliqua mea Camillus scribit se accepisse, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; cf.:maxime me angit ratio reliquorum meorum,
id. ib. 16, 3, 5:cum tanta reliqua sint,
id. ib. 16, 15, 4;15, 15, 3: dum reliqua colonorum minuit ad tempus, vires in posterum exhausit, quarum defectione rursus reliqua creverunt,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6; 9, 37, 2: Sticho reliqua habente, holding a balance, i. e. being in arrears, Dig. 35, 1, 81; so,reliqua trahere,
ib. 26, 7, 46:computare,
ib. 40, 7, 34:in adaerandis reliquorum debitis (= reliquiis debitorum),
Amm. 31, 14, 2; 16, 5, 15.— In sing.:nisi forte fidejussores minus idonei sunt et in reliquum non exsolutae quantitatis accesserint,
Dig. 49, 14, 45 fin.; Symm. Ep. 10, 47.—Hence, by a lusus verbb., of a narration in arrears, the rest, remainder:accipite reliquom, alieno uti nil moror,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 16; cf.also the passage cited above,
id. Cist. 1, 3, 40.Transf., of that which remains after a part just mentioned, the remaining, the other; and, in the sing., the remainder, the rest of a thing (diff. from ceteri, q. v.).(α).Plur.:(β).murus cum Romuli tum etiam reliquorum regum sapientiā definitus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 22:decemviros... reliquos magistratus,
id. ib. 2, 31, 54; cf.:Servilius consul reliquique magistratus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21:sol dux et princeps et moderator luminum reliquorum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17; cf. id. ib. 6, 9, 9; 6, 20, 22; id. Planc. 1, 3:ipsum regale genus civitatis haud scio an reliquis simplicibus longe anteponendum,
id. Rep. 2, 23, 43:res capitales et reliquas omnes judicabant iidem,
id. ib. 3, 35, 48; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17; id. Leg. 3, 7, 16:ad eam sententiam, cum reliquis causis, haec quoque ratio eos deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10:oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incendunt,
id. ib. 1, 5:octo cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio collocat,
Sall. C. 59, 2.—As subst.:princeps ille (Plato) aream sibi sumpsit, in quā, etc.... Reliqui disseruerunt, etc.,
the others, the rest, Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 21; 1, 4, 7:in quā (causā) et ipse sentiat et reliqui omnes me, etc.,
id. Att. 16, 15, 1:aurum perinde aspernantur (Scythae) ac reliqui mortales appetunt,
Just. 2, 2, 7:deinceps Jovem atque Junonem, reliquos, quos, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 11; cf.thus, without a copula, Brutorum, C. Cassii, Cn. Domitii, C. Trebonii, reliquorum,
and so forth, id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:Africanus, cum patria illo modo loquens. reliquaque praeclare,
id. Fin. 2, 32, 106, Quint. 9, 4, 124:si placet, in hunc diem hactenus. Reliqua (satis enim multa restant) differamus in crastinum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71:audi reliqua,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 46:age, ambula, ibique reliqua alia fabulabimur,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 8:reliqua vaticinationis brevi esse confecta,
Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:aderat janitor carceris et carnifex praetoris, reliqua,
and the like, and so forth, and so on, Quint. 9, 4, 124;but post-class.: et reliqua,
Vop. Firm. 5 fin. —Sing.:corpore relicuo pugnam caedesque petessit,
Lucr. 3, 648 Lachm.:equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato, reliquum populum distribuit in quinque classes, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:scribit Labieno... cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat, reliquam partem exercitūs non putat exspectandam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin.; 1, 18:neque de frumento reliquoque commeatu satis esse provisum,
id. ib. 3, 3:militibus quoque equis exceptis reliquam praedam concessimus,
Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5:jampridem cupio Alexandream reliquamque Aegyptum visere,
id. ib. 2, 5, 1; cf. id. Lael. 2, 6; id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.— As subst.:paene oblitus sum, reliquom dicere,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 118; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103:reliquum temporis cum magnā trepidatione vigilavit,
Suet. Ner. 34:haec quidem hactenus: quod reliquum est, cottidie tabellarios habebis,
as for the rest, as for what remains, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3; so,quod reliquum est,
id. Fam. 13, 72, 2; id. Planc. 10, 11; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 48; cf.:de reliquo quid tibi ego dicam?
Cic. Att. 16, 13, c, 2; id. Fam. 6, 20, 3; id. de Or. 1, 22, 100. -
88 sino
sĭno, sīvi, sĭtum, 3 (sinit, as archaic subj. pres. formerly stood, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 27; Verg. Cir. 239; but in the former passage has been corrected to sierit, Fleck.; and in the latter the clause is spurious.— Perf. sii, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 371 P.:I.siit,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 24, acc. to Diom. l. l.; another old form of the perf. sini, Scaur. ap. Diom. l. l.; so, too, pluperf. sinisset, Rutil. ib.— Sync. perf. sisti, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 80: sistis, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 57, 122.— Subj. sieris or siris, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106; cf. Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.; Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 18; id. Ep. 3, 3, 19; id. Trin. 2, 4, 120;an old formula,
Liv. 1, 32:sirit,
id. 28, 28, 11; 28, 34, 24:siritis,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 20: sirint, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 64; id. Merc. 3, 4, 28.— Pluperf. sisset, Liv. 27, 6:sissent,
Cic. Sest. 19, 44; Liv. 3, 18; 35, 5, 11), v. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to let, put, lay, or set down; found so only in the P. a. situs (v. infra, P. a.), and in the compound pono (for posino, v. pono); cf. also 2. situs, I.—Hence, transf., and freq. in all styles and periods.In gen., to let, suffer, allow, permit, give leave (syn.: permitto, patior, tolero, fero); constr. usually with an obj.-clause, the subj., or absol., rarely with ut or an acc.(α).With obj.clause: exsulare sinitis, sistis pelli, pulsum patimini, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 57, 122: neu reliquias sic meas sieris denudatis ossibus foede divexarier, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106:(β).quin tu itiner exsequi meum me sinis?
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 88:nos Transalpinas gentes oleam et vitem serere non sinimus,
Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 16:non sinam tum nobis denique responderi,
id. Verr. 1, 17, 54 B. and K.:praecipitem amicum ferri sinere,
id. Lael. 24, 89:latrocinium in Syriam penetrare,
id. Phil. 11, 13, 32: vinum ad se importari, * Caes. B. G. 4, 2 fin.:Medos equitare inultos,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 51:magnum corpus Crescere sinito,
Verg. G. 3, 206; Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 11; cf.:Cato contionatus est, se comitia haberi non siturum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6:sine sis loqui me,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 50:sine me dum istuc judicare,
id. Most. 5, 2, 22; so,sine dum petere,
id. Truc. 2, 7, 67 et saep.— Pass.:vinum in dolium conditur et ibi sinitur fermentari,
Col. 12, 17, 1:neque is tamen inire sinitur,
id. 6, 37, 9:vitis suci gratiā exire sinitur,
Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16:hic accusare eum moderate, per senatus auctoritatem non est situs,
Cic. Sest. 44, 95:sine te exorari,
Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3.—With subj. (so for the most part only in the imper.):(γ).sine te exorem, sine te prendam auriculis, sine dem savium,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 163:sine me expurgem,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 29: Ch. At tandem dicat sine. Si. Age dicat;sino,
id. ib. 5, 3, 24:ne duit, si non vult: sic sine astet,
let him stand, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 54:sine pascat durus (captivus) aretque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 70:sine vivat ineptus,
id. ib. 1, 17, 32:sine sciam,
let me know, Liv. 2, 40, 5:sinite abeam viva a vobis,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 92:sinite instaurata revisam Proelia,
Verg. A. 2, 669 et saep.— Poet. in the verb. finit: natura repugnat;Nec sinit incipiat,
Ov. M. 3, 377.—Absol. (syn.: pati, ferre);(δ).suspende, vinci, verbera: auctor sum, sino,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 18:nobiscum versari jam diutius non potes: non feram, non patiar, non sinam,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10:domum ire cupio: at uxor non sinit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 60: Ba. Ego nolo dare te quicquam. Pi. Sine. Ba. Sino equidem, si lubet, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 66: nate, cave;dum resque sinit, tua corrige vota,
Ov. M. 2, 89:moretur ergo in libertate sinentibus nobis,
Plin. Ep. 4, 10 fin. —With ut:(ε).sivi, animum ut expleret suom,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 17:sinite, exorator ut sim, id. Hec. prol. alt. 2: neque sinam, ut,
id. ib. 4, 2, 14:nec dii siverint, ut hoc decus demere mihi quisquam possit,
Curt. 5, 8, 13:neque di sinant ut Belgarum decus istud sit,
Tac. A. 1, 43.—With acc.:II.sinite arma viris et cedite ferro,
leave arms to men, Verg. A. 9, 620:per te, vir Trojane, sine hanc animam et miserere precantis,
id. ib. 10, 598:neu propius tectis taxum sine,
id. G. 4, 47:serpentium multitudo nisi hieme transitum non sinit,
Plin. 6, 14, 17, § 43:at id nos non sinemus,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 7; cf.:non sinat hoc Ajax,
Ov. M. 13, 219; 7, 174.—Sometimes the acc. is used elliptically, as in Engl., and an inf. (to be, remain, do, go, etc.) is to be supplied: Sy. Sineres vero tu illum tuum Facere haec? De. Sinerem illum! Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 42:dum interea sic sit, istuc actutum sino,
I'll let that by and by go, I don't care for it, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 68:me in tabernā usque adhuc sineret Syrus,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 14: Ch. Ne labora. Me. Sine me, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 38: quisquis es, sine me, let me ( go), id. Ad. 3, 2, 23.—In partic.A.In colloquial language.1.Sine, let:2.sine veniat!
let him come! Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 1:insani feriant sine litora fluctus,
Verg. E. 9, 43.—So simply sine! be it so! granted! very well! agreed, etc.:pulchre ludificor. Sine!
Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 6; id. As. 5, 2, 48; id. Aul. 3, 2, 11; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 13; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 90 al.:sic sine,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 4.—Sine modo, only let, i. e. if only:B.cur me verberas?... Patiar. Sine modo adveniat senex! Sine modo venire salvum, etc.,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 10.—So with subj.:sine modo venias domum,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 50 Fleck.—Rarely like the Greek ean, to give up, cease, leave a thing undone: Al. Vin vocem? Cl. Sine:C.nolo, si occupata est,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 14: tum certare odiis, tum res rapuisse licebit. Nunc sinite (sc. certare, etc.), forbear, Verg A. 10, 15.—Ne di sirint (sinant), ne Juppiter sirit, etc., God forbid! Heaven forefend! Ch. Hoc capital facis... aequalem et sodalem liberum civem enicas. Eu. Ne di sirint, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 64;A.for which: ne di siverint,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 51:illud nec di sinant,
Plin. Ep. 2, 2, 3:ne istuc Juppiter O. M. sirit, urbem, etc.,
Liv. 28, 28, 11:nec me ille sierit Juppiter,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 27.—Hence, sĭtus, a, um, P. a., placed, set, lying, situate (syn. positus; freq. and class.).Lit.1.In gen.:2.(gallinis) meridie bibere dato nec plus aqua sita siet horam unam,
nor let the water be set before them more than an hour, Cato, R. R. 89:pluma Quae sita cervices circum collumque coronat,
Lucr. 2, 802:(aurum) probe in latebris situm,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 2; 4, 2, 8:proba merx facile emptorem reperit, tametsi in abstruso sita est,
id. Poen. 1, 2, 129:Romuli lituus, cum situs esset in curiā Saliorum, etc.,
Cic. Div. 1, 17, 30:in ore sita lingua est finita dentibus,
id. N. D. 2, 59, 149:inter duo genua naribus sitis,
Plin. 10, 64, 84, § 183:ara sub dio,
id. 2, 107, 111, § 240:sitae fuere et Thespiades (statuae) ad aedem Felicitatis,
id. 36, 5, 4, § 39 et saep.—Rarely of persons:quin socios, amicos procul juxtaque sitos trahunt exciduntque,
Sall. H. 4, 61, 17 Dietsch; cf.:jam fratres, jam propinquos, jam longius sitos caedibus exhaustos,
Tac. A. 12, 10:nobilissimi totius Britanniae eoque in ipsis penetralibus siti,
id. Agr. 30:cis Rhenum sitarum gentium animos confirmavit,
Vell. 2, 120, 1; cf.:gens in convallibus sita,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 28.—In partic.a.Of places, lying, situate:b.locus in mediā insulā situs,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:in quo (sinu) sita Carthago est,
Liv. 30, 24, 9:urbes in orā Graeciae,
Nep. Alcib. 5:urbs ex adverso (Carthaginis),
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 4:insulae ante promunturium,
id. 9, 59, 85, § 180:regio contra Parthiae tractum,
id. 6, 16, 18, § 46 et saep.—Of the dead, lying, laid, buried, interred (syn. conditus):c.declarat Ennius de Africano, hic est ille situs. Vere: nam siti dicuntur hi, qui conditi sunt,
Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57; cf.:redditur terrae corpus et ita locatum ac situm quasi operimento matris obducitur,
id. ib. 2, 22, 56: siticines appellati qui apud sitos canere soliti essent, hoc est vitā functos et sepultos, Atei. Capito ap. Gell. 20, 2:C. Marii sitae reliquiae,
Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 56:(Aeneas) situs est... super Numicium flumen,
Liv. 1, 2 Drak.:Cn. Terentium offendisse arcam, in quā Numa situs fuisset,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 84.—Hence the common phrase in epitaphs:HIC SITVS EST, HIC SITI SVNT, etc.,
Inscr. Orell. 654; 4639 sq.; Tib. 3, 2, 29.—Comically: noli minitari: scio crucem futuram mihi sepulcrum: Ibi mei sunt majores siti, pater, avus, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 20.—A few times in Tacitus for conditus, built, founded:B.urbem Philippopolim, a Macedone Philippo sitam circumsidunt,
Tac. A. 3, 38 fin.; 6, 41:veterem aram Druso sitam disjecerant,
id. ib. 2, 7 fin.:vallum duabus legionibus situm,
id. H. 4, 22.—Trop.1.In gen., placed, situated, present, ready: hoc erit tibi argumentum semper in promptu situm, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29, 20 (Sat. v. 37 Vahl.):2.in melle sunt linguae sitae vostrae,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 76:quae ceteris in artibus aut studiis sita sunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 65:quas (artes) semper in te intellexi sitas,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 6:(voluptates) in medio sitas esse dicunt,
within the reach of all, Cic. Tusc. 5, 33, 94.—In partic.: situm esse in aliquo or in aliquā re, to rest with, depend upon some one or something (a favorite figure with Cic., and found not unfreq. in other writers):in patris potestate est situm,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 52; cf.:assensio quae est in nostrā potestate sita,
Cic. Ac. 2, 12, 37:hujusce rei potestas omnis in vobis sita est, judices,
id. Mur. 39, 83; cf.:huic ipsi (Archiae), quantum est situm in nobis, opem ferre debemus,
id. Arch. 1, [p. 1709] 1:est situm in nobis, ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 1, 17, 57; cf.also: si causa appetitus non est sita in nobis, ne ipse quidem appetitus est in nostrā potestate, etc.,
id. Fat. 17, 40:summam eruditionem Graeci sitam censebant in nervorum vocumque cantibus,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4:in officio colendo sita vitae est honestas omnis et in neglegendo turpitudo,
id. Off. 1, 2, 4:qui omnem vim divinam in naturā sitam esse censet,
id. N. D. 1, 13, 35:cui spes omnis in fugā sita erat,
Sall. J. 54, 8:in armis omnia sita,
id. ib. 51, 4:in unius pernicie ejus patriae sitam putabant salutem,
Nep. Epam. 9 et saep.:res omnis in incerto sita est,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4. 4:tu in eo sitam vitam beatam putas?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 35:jam si pugnandum est, quo consilio in temporibus situm est,
id. Att. 7, 9, 4:laus in medio,
Tac. Or. 18. -
89 let
I.1 ( when making suggestion) let's go allons-y ; let's give it a try essayons ; let's go for a swim allons nager ; let's begin by doing commençons par faire ; let's get out of here! sortons d'ici! ; let's not ou don't let's GB talk about that! n'en parlons pas! ; let's see if… voyons si… ; let us pray prions ; let's pretend that this is the interview faisons comme si c'était l'entretien ; let's face it soyons honnête ; let's face it, you were wrong il faut voir les choses en face, tu avais tort ; let me see, let's see… voyons… ; it was-let me think-about 8 pm il était-attends voir or voyons voir-environ 8 heures du soir ; let me think about it laisse-moi réfléchir ; let's assume that… supposons or mettons que… (+ subj) ; let's say (that)… admettons que… (+ subj) ; it's more complex than, let's say, a computer c'est plus compliqué que, disons, un ordinateur ; let's say she wasn't amused iron disons qu'elle n'a pas vraiment apprécié ;2 ( when expressing defiance or a command) let there be no doubt about it! qu'il n'y ait aucun doute là-dessus! ; let everyone make up his own mind que chacun d'entre nous décide pour lui-même ; let the festivities begin! que la fête commence! ; never let it be said that qu'il ne soit pas dit que ; let there be light que la lumière soit ; people will talk-well let them (talk)! ça va faire parler les gens-eh bien laisse-les parler! ; let that be a lesson to you! que cela te serve de leçon! ; just let him try it! qu'il essaie! ; if he wants tea, let him make it himself! s'il veut du thé, qu'il le fasse lui-même! ; let them eat cake! qu'on leur donne de la brioche! ; let me tell you… crois-moi, croyez-moi… ; let y = 25 Math soit y = 25 ; let the line AB intersect CD Math soit la droite AB qui coupe CD ;3 ( allow) to let sb do sth laisser qn faire qch ; she let us see the baby elle nous a laissés voir le bébé ; let me go first laisse-moi passer devant or en premier ; let me pay for dinner laissez-moi vous inviter ; let me explain laisse-moi t'expliquer ; she let herself be intimidated elle s'est laissée intimider ; don't let them see you crying ne les laisse pas voir que tu pleures ; don't let them think that… ne les laisse pas penser que… ; don't let it get you down ne te laisse pas abattre ; she wanted to leave but they wouldn't let her elle voulait partir mais ils ne l'ont pas laissée faire ; I won't let them talk to me like that! je ne permets pas qu'on me parle sur ce ton! ; don't let me forget to do rappelle-moi de faire ; let me see, let me have a look fais voir, fais-moi voir ; let me (do that) permettez fml, laisse-moi faire ; let me ask you… permettez-moi de vous demander… ; let me introduce you to Isabelle laissez-moi vous présenter à Isabelle ; can you let me have that in writing? pourriez-vous me mettre cela par écrit? ; let them have it! lit donne-le-leur! ; fig ○ ( shoot) descends-les ○ ! ; ( attack verbally) rentre-leur dedans ○ ! ; to let sth fall/escape laisser tomber/échapper qch ; don't let the milk boil over! ne laisse pas déborder le lait! ; to let one's hair/beard grow se laisser pousser les cheveux/la barbe ;4 ( allow free movement or passage to) to let sb through laisser passer qn ; to let sb on/off the bus laisser qn monter dans/descendre de l'autobus ; can you let me off here? pouvez-vous me déposer ici? ; let me pass please laissez-moi passer s'il vous plaît ; she won't let him out of/inside the house elle ne le laisse pas sortir/entrer ; I let myself in je suis entré ; to let air into a room aérer une pièce ; draw the curtains and let some light in ouvre les rideaux pour qu'il y ait un peu de lumière ; to let the air out of dégonfler [tyre, balloon] ;5 (insert, inlay) to let a door/window into a wall percer une porte/fenêtre dans un mur ; a statue let into the wall une statue encastrée dans le mur.B let alone conj phr à plus forte raison ; she was too ill to stand let alone walk elle était trop malade pour se tenir debout à plus forte raison pour marcher ; he couldn't look after the cat let alone a child il ne serait pas capable de s'occuper du chat encore moins d'un enfant.■ let away ○:▶ let [sb] away with doing laisser qn faire ; don't let her away with that! ne la laisse pas s'en tirer comme ça!■ let down:▶ let [sb] down1 ( disappoint) [organization, person] laisser tomber [qn] ; it has never let me down [technique, machine] ça a toujours marché ; the car let us down la voiture nous a laissé tomber ; to feel let down être déçu ; don't let me down! je compte sur toi! ; ⇒ side ;2 ( embarrass) faire honte à [qn] ;▶ let [sth] down, let down [sth]3 ( lengthen) rallonger [skirt, coat] ;■ let go lit lâcher prise ; to let go of sb/sth lit lâcher qn/qch ; fig se détacher de qn/qch ; he just can't let go fig il ne peut pas oublier ;▶ let [sb] go, let go [sb]1 ( free) relâcher [hostage, suspect, prisoner] ;4 to let oneself go ( all contexts) se laisser aller ;▶ let [sth] go, let go [sth]1 ( release hold on) lâcher [rope, bar] ;2 fig to let it go ( not to react) laisser passer ; ( stop fretting about) ne plus y penser ; we'll let it go at that restons-en là.■ let in:▶ let in [sth], let [sth] in1 ( allow to enter) [roof, window] laisser passer [rain] ; [shoes, tent] prendre [water] ; [curtains, glass door] laisser passer [light] ;▶ let [sb] in, let in [sb]1 ( show in) faire entrer ;2 ( admit) laisser entrer ; I let myself in je suis entré avec ma clé ;3 to let oneself in for ( expose oneself to) aller au devant de [trouble, problems, disappointment] ; I had no idea what I was letting myself in for je n'avais aucune idée de là où je mettais les pieds ○ ;■ let off:▶ let off [sth] tirer [fireworks] ; faire exploser [device, bomb] ; faire partir [rifle, gun] ; ⇒ hook, steam ;▶ let [sb] off2 ( excuse) to let sb off dispenser qn de [lessons, homework, chores] ; to let sb off doing dispenser qn de faire ;3 ( leave unpunished) ne pas punir [culprit] ; to be let off with s'en tirer avec [fine, caution] ; to let sb off lightly laisser qn s'en tirer à bon compte.■ let on1 ( reveal) dire (to sb à qn) ; to let on about sth parler de qch ; don't let on! ne dis rien! ; don't let on that you speak German ne dis pas que tu parles allemand ; she misses them more than she lets on ils lui manquent plus qu'elle ne veut bien l'admettre ;■ let out:▶ let out [sth]2 GB ( reveal) révéler (that que) ;▶ let [sth] out, let out [sth]1 ( release) faire sortir [animal] ;3 Aut to let out the clutch embrayer ;▶ let [sb] out2 ( show out) reconduire [qn] à la porte ; I'll let myself out ne vous dérangez pas, je peux sortir tout seul.■ let through:▶ let [sb] through, let through [sb]1 ( in crowd) laisser passer ;▶ let [sth] through, let through [sth] laisser passer [error, faulty product].■ let up1 ( ease off) [rain, wind] se calmer ; [heat] diminuer ; the rain never once let up il a plu sans arrêt ;2 ( stop) [conversation, pressure] s'arrêter ; he never lets up ( works hard) il travaille sans relâche ; ( exerts pressure) il ne me/lui etc laisse jamais de répit ; ( talks constantly) il n'arrête pas de parler ;3 to let up on sb ○ ( be less severe) lâcher la bride à qn, être moins dur avec qn.II.A n1 ( also GB let out) ( lease) louer [room, apartment, land] (to à) ; ‘room to let’ ‘chambre à louer’ ; ‘to let’ ‘à louer’ ;2 † Med to let blood faire une saignée.■ let off:▶ let off [sth], let [sth] off louer [part of house, property]. -
90 clear
clear [klɪə(r)]transparent ⇒ 1 (a) clair ⇒ 1 (a)-(f) vif ⇒ 1 (c) net ⇒ 1 (d), 1 (h), 1 (l) évident ⇒ 1 (f) certain ⇒ 1 (g) libre ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (k) tranquille ⇒ 1 (j) distinctement ⇒ 2 (a) entièrement ⇒ 2 (c) débarrasser ⇒ 4 (a), 4 (b) clarifier ⇒ 4 (c) autoriser ⇒ 4 (d) innocenter ⇒ 4 (e) franchir ⇒ 4 (f) finir ⇒ 4 (h) s'éclaircir ⇒ 5 (a), 5 (b)(a) (transparent → glass, plastic) transparent; (→ water) clair, limpide; (→ river) limpide, transparent; (→ air) pur;∎ clear honey miel m liquide;∎ on a clear day par temps clair;∎ the sky grew clearer le ciel se dégagea;∎ as clear as day(light) clair comme le jour ou comme de l'eau de roche(c) (not dull → colour) vif; (→ light) éclatant, radieux; (untainted → complexion) clair, frais (fraîche);∎ clear blue bleu vif;∎ to have (a) clear skin avoir la peau nette(d) (distinct → outline) net, clair; (→ photograph) net; (→ sound) clair, distinct; (→ voice) clair, argentin;∎ Television the picture was very clear l'image était très nette;∎ make sure your writing is clear efforcez-vous d'écrire distinctement ou proprement;∎ the lyrics are not very clear je ne distingue pas très bien les paroles de la chanson;∎ the sound was as clear as a bell on entendait un son aussi clair que celui d'une cloche(e) (not confused → mind) pénétrant, lucide; (→ thinking, argument, style) clair; (→ explanation, report) clair, intelligible; (→ instructions) clair, explicite; (→ message) en clair;∎ I want to keep a clear head je veux rester lucide ou garder tous mes esprits;∎ a clear thinker un esprit lucide;∎ clear thinking is essential il est essentiel de garder un esprit lucide;∎ he is quite clear about what has to be done il sait parfaitement ce qu'il y a à faire;∎ I've got the problem clear in my head je comprends ou saisis le problème;∎ to make one's meaning or oneself clear se faire comprendre;∎ now let's get this clear - I want no nonsense comprenons-nous bien ou soyons clairs - je ne supporterai pas de sottises(f) (obvious, unmistakable) évident, clair;∎ a clear indication of a forthcoming storm un signe certain qu'il va y avoir de l'orage;∎ it is a clear case of favouritism c'est manifestement du favoritisme, c'est un cas de favoritisme manifeste;∎ it's clear that he's lying il est évident ou clair qu'il ment;∎ it's clear from her letter that she's unhappy sa lettre montre clairement qu'elle est malheureuse;∎ it becomes clearer every day cela devient plus évident chaque jour;∎ it's far from clear who will win the election on ne peut vraiment pas dire qui va gagner les élections;∎ it was not clear who had won on ne savait pas exactement qui avait gagné;∎ it is clear to me that he is telling the truth pour moi, il est clair qu'il dit la vérité;∎ he was unable to make his meaning clear il n'arrivait pas à s'expliquer;∎ we want to make it clear that… nous tenons à préciser que…;∎ to make it clear to sb that… bien faire comprendre à qn que…;∎ she made it quite clear to them what she wanted elle leur a bien fait comprendre ce qu'elle voulait;∎ it is important to make clear exactly what our aims are il est important de bien préciser quels sont nos objectifs;∎ is that clear? est-ce que c'est clair?;∎ do I make myself clear? est-ce que je me fais bien comprendre?, est-ce que c'est bien clair?;∎ humorous as clear as mud clair comme l'encre(g) (free from doubt, certain) certain;∎ she seems quite clear about what she wants elle sait très bien ce qu'elle veut;∎ I want to be clear in my mind about it je veux en avoir le cœur net(h) (unqualified) net, sensible;∎ it's a clear improvement over the other c'est nettement mieux que l'autre, il y a un net progrès par rapport à l'autre;∎ they won by a clear majority ils ont gagné avec une large majorité(i) (unobstructed, free → floor, path) libre, dégagé; (→ route) sans obstacles, sans danger; (→ view) dégagé;∎ the roads are clear of snow les routes sont déblayées ou déneigées;∎ clear of obstacles sans obstacles;∎ I left the desk clear j'ai débarrassé le bureau;∎ his latest X-rays are clear ses dernières radios ne montrent rien d'anormal;∎ clear space espace m libre;∎ we had a clear view of the sea nous avions une très belle vue sur la mer;∎ to be clear of sth être débarrassé de qch;∎ we're clear of the traffic nous sommes sortis des encombrements;∎ we were clear of the last checkpoint nous avions passé le dernier poste de contrôle;∎ once the plane was clear of the trees une fois que l'avion eut franchi les arbres;∎ to be clear of debts être libre de dettes;∎ figurative can you see your way clear to lending me £5? auriez-vous la possibilité de me prêter 5 livres?;∎ all clear! (there's no traffic, no one is watching) vous pouvez y aller, la voie est libre; Military fin d'alerte!(j) (free from guilt → conscience) tranquille;∎ is your conscience clear? as-tu la conscience tranquille?;∎ I can go home with a clear conscience je peux rentrer la conscience tranquille∎ his schedule is clear il n'a rien de prévu sur son emploi du temps;∎ I have Wednesday clear je n'ai rien de prévu pour mercredi;∎ we have four clear days to finish nous avons quatre jours pleins ou entiers pour finir(l) (net → money, wages) net;∎ he brings home £300 clear il gagne 300 livres net;∎ a clear profit un bénéfice net;∎ a clear loss une perte sèche;∎ clear of taxes net d'impôts(m) Linguistics antérieur2 adverb(a) (distinctly) distinctement, nettement;∎ Radio reading you loud and clear je te reçois cinq sur cinq;∎ I can hear you as clear as a bell je t'entends très clairement(b) (away from, out of the way)∎ to get clear of sb échapper à qn;∎ when we got clear of the town quand nous nous sommes éloignés de la ville;∎ when I get clear of my debts quand je serai débarrassé de mes dettes;∎ we pulled him clear of the wrecked car/of the water nous l'avons sorti de la carcasse de la voiture/de l'eau;∎ she was thrown clear of the car elle a été éjectée de la voiture;∎ stand clear! écartez-vous!;∎ stand clear of the entrance! dégagez l'entrée!;∎ stand clear of the doors! attention à la fermeture automatique des portes!;∎ to keep or steer clear of sth éviter qch;∎ Nautical to steer clear of a rock passer au large d'un écueil(c) (all the way) entièrement, complètement;∎ you can see clear to the mountain on peut voir jusqu'à la montagne;∎ they went clear around the world ils ont fait le tour du monde;∎ the thieves got clear away les voleurs ont disparu sans laisser de trace3 noun∎ (idiom) to be in the clear (out of danger) être hors de danger; (out of trouble) être tiré d'affaire; (free of blame) être blanc comme neige; (above suspicion) être au-dessus de tout soupçon; (no longer suspected) être blanchi (de tout soupçon); Sport être démarqué∎ clear the papers off the desk enlevez ces papiers du bureau, débarrassez le bureau de ces papiers;∎ she cleared the plates from the table elle a débarrassé la table(b) (remove obstruction from → gen) débarrasser; (→ entrance, road) dégager, déblayer; (→ forest, land) défricher; (→ streets, room) faire évacuer; (→ pipe) déboucher;∎ it's your turn to clear the table c'est à ton tour de débarrasser la table ou de desservir;∎ to clear one's desk (tidy) débarrasser son bureau; (complete pending tasks) régler les affaires en suspens;∎ to clear one's throat se racler la gorge;∎ this land has been cleared of trees ce terrain a été déboisé;∎ clear the room! évacuez la salle!;∎ the judge cleared the court le juge a fait évacuer la salle;∎ the police cleared the way for the procession la police a ouvert un passage au cortège;∎ figurative the talks cleared the way for a ceasefire les pourparlers ont préparé le terrain ou ont ouvert la voie pour un cessez-le-feu;∎ also figurative to clear the ground déblayer le terrain;∎ to clear the decks (prepare for action) se mettre en branle-bas de combat; (make space) faire de la place, faire le ménage(c) (clarify → liquid) clarifier; (→ wine) coller, clarifier; (→ skin) purifier; (→ complexion) éclaircir;∎ open the windows to clear the air ouvrez les fenêtres pour aérer;∎ figurative his apology cleared the air ses excuses ont détendu l'atmosphère;∎ I went for a walk to clear my head (from hangover) j'ai fait un tour pour m'éclaircir les idées; (from confusion) j'ai fait un tour pour me rafraîchir les idées ou pour me remettre les idées en place(d) (authorize) autoriser, approuver;∎ the plane was cleared for take-off l'avion a reçu l'autorisation de décoller;∎ the editor cleared the article for publication le rédacteur en chef a donné son accord ou le feu vert pour publier l'article;∎ the investigators cleared him for top secret work après enquête, il a été autorisé à mener des activités top secret;∎ you'll have to clear it with the boss il faut demander l'autorisation ou l'accord ou le feu vert du patron(e) (vindicate, find innocent) innocenter, disculper;∎ to clear sb of a charge disculper qn d'une accusation;∎ he was cleared of having been drunk in charge of a ship accusé d'avoir tenu les commandes (d'un navire) en état d'ivresse, il a été disculpé;∎ the court cleared him of all blame la cour l'a totalement disculpé ou innocenté;∎ give him a chance to clear himself donnez-lui la possibilité de se justifier ou de prouver son innocence;∎ to clear one's name se justifier, défendre son honneur∎ to clear a ditch sauter ou franchir un fossé;∎ the horse cleared the fence with ease le cheval a sauté sans peine par-dessus ou a franchi sans peine la barrière;∎ the plane barely cleared the trees l'avion a franchi les arbres de justesse;∎ hang the curtains so that they just clear the floor accrochez les rideaux de façon à ce qu'ils touchent à peine le parquet∎ she cleared 10 percent on the deal l'affaire lui a rapporté 10 pour cent net ou 10 pour cent tous frais payés;∎ I clear a thousand pounds monthly je fais un bénéfice net de mille livres par mois∎ he cleared the backlog of work il a rattrapé le travail en retard;∎ we must clear this report by Friday il faut que nous nous débarrassions de ce rapport avant vendredi(i) (settle → account) liquider, solder; (→ cheque) compenser; (→ debt) s'acquitter de; (→ dues) acquitter∎ the bill cleared the Senate le projet de loi a été voté par le Sénat∎ to clear the ball dégager le ballon∎ to clear the screen vider l'écran∎ it's clearing le temps se lève, le ciel se dégage(b) (liquid) s'éclaircir; (skin) devenir plus sain; (complexion) s'éclaircir; (expression) s'éclairer;∎ her face cleared son visage s'est éclairé∎ it takes three days for the cheque to clear il y a trois jours de délai d'encaissement(d) (obtain clearance) recevoir l'autorisation(remove) enlever, ôter; (one's things) ranger;∎ we cleared away the dishes nous avons débarrassé (la table) ou desservi(b) (disappear → fog, mist) se dissiperfamiliar filer;∎ clear off! dégage!, fiche le camp!(b) (throw out → rubbish, old clothes) jeter;∎ he cleared everything out of the house il a fait le vide dans la maison;∎ to clear everyone out of a room faire évacuer une pièce∎ that last game cleared me out je me suis fait plumer dans cette dernière partie;∎ I'm cleared out je suis fauché ou à sec∎ he was clearing out when I arrived il faisait ses valises quand je suis arrivé;∎ he told us to clear out il nous a ordonné de disparaître;∎ clear out (of here)! dégage!, fiche le camp!➲ clear up∎ can you clear up this point? pouvez-vous éclaircir ce point?;∎ let's clear this matter up tirons cette affaire au clair∎ clear up that mess in the garden, will you? range-moi ce fouillis dans le jardin, d'accord?;∎ I have a lot of work to clear up j'ai beaucoup de travail à rattraper∎ it's clearing up le temps se lève(b) (spots, rash) disparaître;∎ his cold is clearing up son rhume tire à sa fin∎ I'm fed up with clearing up after you j'en ai assez de faire le ménage derrière toi -
91 проход
муж.
1) (действие) passage, pass
2) passageway;
gangway, aisle проход между рядами ≈ (кресел и т. п.) gangway горный проход ≈ gate узкий проход ≈ bottle-neck крытый проход ≈ covered way
3) анат. duct слуховой проход ≈ acoustic duct - задний проход ∙ не давать прохода ≈ to give no peace (to) ;
to pester, to pursue прохода нет ≈ there is no getting away (from) -
92 Stelle
Stelle f 1. COMP digit; 2. PERS job, post, position, situation • an die Stelle treten von 1. GEN replace sb; 2. RECHT supersede • die Stelle wechseln PERS change one’s job, (infrml) switch jobs • eine Stelle ablehnen PERS turn down a job offer, to refuse a job offer • eine Stelle annehmen PERS take employment, take a job, accept a job • eine Stelle bekleiden PERS hold a post, hold a position, hold an office (Amt) • eine Stelle besetzen PERS fill a vacancy, fill a job, fill a post • eine Stelle höher einstufen PERS upgrade a post • eine Stelle innehaben PERS hold a position, hold a job • eine Stelle suchen PERS look for a job, seek a job • seine Stelle aufgeben PERS quit one’s job • seine Stelle verlieren PERS lose one’s job • sich nach einer Stelle umsehen PERS look for a job, seek a job • sich um eine Stelle bewerben PERS apply for a job, apply for a post (Arbeitsmarkt) • Stelle finden PERS find a job • Stellen abbauen PERS cut jobs • Stellen streichen PERS cut jobs* * *f 1. < Comp> digit; 2. < Person> job, post, position, situation ■ an die Stelle treten von 1. < Geschäft> replace sb; 2. < Recht> supersede ■ eine Stelle besetzen < Person> fill a vacancy, fill a job, fill a post ■ eine Stelle höher einstufen < Person> upgrade a post ■ eine Stelle suchen < Person> look for a job ■ seine Stelle verlieren < Person> lose one's job ■ seine Stelle wechseln < Person> change one's job ■ sich um eine Stelle bewerben < Person> Arbeitsmarkt apply for a job, apply for a post ■ eine Stelle ablehnen < Person> turn down a job ■ eine Stelle annehmen < Person> take employment, take a job, accept a job ■ eine Stelle innehaben < Person> hold a position, hold a job ■ Stellen abbauen < Person> cut jobs* * *Stelle
place, stead, piece, site, (Beruf) position, post, appointment, situation, place, berth (Br.), quarter, spot (US sl.), (Computer) column, (Dienststelle) agency, authority, charge, office;
• an Stelle von in place of, in substitution for;
• an erster Stelle in the first instance;
• an oberster Stelle topside;
• an zuständiger Stelle in responsible quarters;
• in ungekündigter Stelle not under notice;
• von amtlichen Stellen from official quarters;
• von kompetenter (zuständiger) Stelle on good authority;
• Stellen gesucht (Inserat) situations wanted;
• amtliche Stellen official authorities;
• auftragvergebende Stelle tenderee;
• ausfertigende Stelle drafting office;
• ausführende Stelle enforcement agency;
• ausgeschriebene Stelle advertised post;
• außerplanmäßige Stelle supernumerary post;
• begünstigende Stelle benefiting body;
• beratende Stelle advisory body;
• im Ernennungswege zu besetzende Stelle appointive office;
• sofort zu besetzende Stelle immediate opening;
• nicht am Postscheckverkehr beteiligte Stellen non-Giro outlets;
• gut bezahlte Stelle plum (coll.);
• schlecht bezahlte Stelle badly paid job;
• gut dotierte Stelle well-paid position;
• einträgliche Stelle good berth (situation);
• entscheidende Stelle decision-making unit;
• erledigte (freie) Stelle opening, vacancy, vacant office (position);
• Zoll festsetzende Stelle tariff maker;
• freie Stellen (Zeitung) unfilled vacancies;
• von der Zensur gestrichene Stelle censored passage;
• Kredit gewährende Stelle lending institution;
• durch Pensionierung frei gewordene Stelle retirement vacancy;
• informierte Stellen informed sources (quarters);
• kurspflegende (kursstützende) Stelle price-supporting agency;
• gleich lautende Stelle parallel passage;
• leere Stelle vacancy;
• leitende Stelle managerial post;
• lohnsteuerabzugspflichtige Stelle withholding agency;
• maßgebende Stelle powers that be;
• nachgeordnete Stellen subsidiary bodies;
• offene Stelle [job] vacancy (opening), vacant situation (post), (Inserat) help wanted, unfilled vacancies, jobs offered;
• öffentliche Stelle public authority;
• nicht staatliche Stelle non-governmental body;
• unbesetzte Stelle vacant position (vacant situation), vacancy;
• undichte Stelle (fig.) leak;
• untergeordnete Stellen subordinate bodies;
• zuständige Stelle proper quarter, competent office;
• Stelle im kommunikationstechnischen Bereich job in the communication technology sector;
• Stelle als Buchhalter accountantship;
• zentralle Stelle für Finanzkontrolle central financial control department;
• freie Stelle in einem Werbebüro opening in an advertising agency;
• Stellen abstreichen to point off places;
• Stelle annehmen to take a post;
• an gut sichtbarer Stelle anschlagen to post in a conspicuous place;
• Stelle antreten to take up one’s duties, to enter a post, to start on a job;
• Stelle aufgeben to throw up a situation (one’s job), to vacate an office, to leave one’s job;
• in eine höhere Stelle aufrücken to rise to a better position;
• leere Stellen ausfüllen to fill in blank spaces;
• Stelle in unberechtigter Weise auslegen to strain the meaning of a passage;
• [freie] Stelle ausschreiben to advertise a post (vacancy), to invite applications for a position;
• eine Stelle in Vollzeitform ausschreiben to advertise a position in full-time form;
• sich in seiner Stelle behaupten to hold one’s position;
• Stelle bekleiden to occupy a post;
• Stelle bekommen to get an appointment;
• freie Stelle [neu] besetzen to fill [up] (supply) a vacancy;
• sich um eine freie Stelle bewerben to seek employment, to apply for a vacant position (a job);
• jds. Stelle einnehmen to step into s. one’s shoes, to take s. one’s place, to replace s. o.;
• hervorragende Stelle einnehmen to fill the bill (coll.);
• an Ort und Stelle erledigen to do it now;
• gute Stelle haben to be in a good position, to have a good berth (Br.);
• Stelle innehaben to hold a job (an appointment);
• bedeutende Stelle innehaben to take a prominent place;
• Stelle auf Lebenszeit innehaben to hold a post for life;
• Stelle zeitweilig innehaben to be in office pro tempore;
• nicht von der Stelle kommen (Verhandlungen) to be at a deadlock, to make no headway;
• an letzter Stelle auf eine Liste kommen to rank last on a list;
• von dieser Stelle auf keinen Pfennig hoffen können to expect no help from that quarter;
• j. in eine Stelle aufrücken lassen to promote s. o. to an office;
• pünktlich zur Stelle sein to arrive on the dot;
• seinen Namen an die freigelassene Stelle setzen to write one’s name in the space indicated;
• an erster Stelle stehen to rank (come) first, to take precedence;
• Stelle streichen to abolish a post;
• nach einer passenden Stelle für eine Fabrik suchen to look for a suitable site for a factory;
• auf der Stelle treten (mil.) to mark time;
• Stelle übernehmen to undertake a post;
• sich um eine Stelle umtun to apply for a situation;
• sich an die zuständige Stelle wenden to apply to the proper quarter. -
93 work
wə:k
1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) trabajo2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) trabajo3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) trabajo4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) obra5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) trabajo6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) trabajo
2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) trabajar2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) trabajar, tener empleo3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) funcionar4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) funcionar, dar resultados5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) progresar, desarrollar6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) volverse7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) trabajar, fabricar•- - work- workable
- worker
- works
3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) mecanismo•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders
work1 n1. trabajo2. obrain work con trabajo / que tiene trabajoout of work sin trabajo / paradoto get to work / to set to work ponerse a trabajarwork2 vb1. trabajar2. funcionarhow do you work this machine? ¿cómo funciona esta máquina?tr[wɜːk]1 (gen) trabajohe put a lot of hard work into that project trabajó mucho en ese proyecto, puso mucho esfuerzo en ese proyecto2 (employment) empleo, trabajowhat sort of work do you do? ¿qué clase de trabajo haces?, ¿a qué te dedicas?what time do you leave work? ¿a qué hora sales del trabajo?3 (building work, roadworks) obras nombre femenino plural4 (product, results) trabajo, obra5 (literary etc) obra1 (person) hacer trabajar2 (machine) manejar; (mechanism) accionardo you know how to work the video? ¿sabes cómo hacer funcionar el vídeo?3 (mine, oil well) explotar; (land, fields) trabajar, cultivar4 (produce) hacer5 (wood, metal, clay) trabajar; (dough) amasar6 (make by work or effort) trabajar1 (gen) trabajarshe works hard at her homework trabaja mucho en sus deberes, pone mucho esfuerzo en sus deberes2 (machine, system) funcionarhow does this machine work? ¿cómo funciona esta máquina?3 (medicine, cleaner) surtir efecto, tener efecto; (plan) tener éxito, salir bien, funcionar, resultar4 (move)1 familiar (everything) todo, todo el tinglado\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit's all in a/the day's work todo forma parte del trabajo, es el pan nuestro de cada díaall work and no play makes Jack a dull boy hay que divertirse de vez en cuandoit works both ways es una arma de doble filokeep up the good work! ¡que siga así!the forces at work los elementos en juegoto be in work tener trabajo, tener un empleoto be out of work estar en el paro, estar sin trabajo, estar parado,-ato get down/set to work ponerse a trabajar, poner manos a la obrato get worked up exaltarse, excitarse, ponerse nervioso,-ato give somebody the (full) works tratar a alguien a lo grandeto have one's work cut out to do something costarle a uno mucho trabajo hacer algoto make light/short work of something despachar algo deprisato work like a Trojan trabajar como un negroto work loose soltarse, aflojarseto work one's fingers to the bone dejarse los codos trabajandoto work oneself to death matarse trabajandoto work to rule hacer huelga de celopublic works obras nombre femenino plural públicaswork basket costurero, cesto de laborwork camp campamento de trabajowork experience experiencia laboralwork of art obra de artework permit permiso de trabajowork station SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL estación nombre femenino de trabajo, terminal nombre masculino de trabajowork surface encimera1) operate: trabajar, operarto work a machine: operar una máquina2) : lograr, conseguir (algo) con esfuerzoto work one's way up: lograr subir por sus propios esfuerzos3) effect: efectuar, llevar a cabo, obrar (milagros)4) make, shape: elaborar, fabricar, formara beautifully wrought vase: un florero bellamente elaborado5)to work up : estimular, excitardon't get worked up: no te agiteswork vi1) labor: trabajarto work full-time: trabajar a tiempo completo2) function: funcionar, servirwork adj: laboralwork n1) labor: trabajo m, labor f2) employment: trabajo m, empleo m3) task: tarea f, faena f4) deed: obra f, labor fworks of charity: obras de caridad5) : obra f (de arte o literatura)6) workmanship7) works nplfactory: fábrica f8) works nplmechanism: mecanismo mv.• andar v.• elaborar v.• funcionar v.• hacer funcionar v.• hacer trabajar v.• laborear v.• labrar v.• marchar v.• obrar v.• trabajar v.adj.• laborable adj.n.• chamba s.f.• fábrica s.f.• labor s.f.• mecanismo s.m.• obra s.f.• sobrehueso s.m.• trabajar s.m.• trabajo s.m.wɜːrk, wɜːk
I
1) u (labor, tasks) trabajo mthe house needs a lot of work done o (BrE) doing to it — la casa necesita muchos arreglos
she put a lot of work into it — puso mucho esfuerzo or empeño en ello
to set to work — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra
keep up the good work — sigue (or sigan etc) así!
it's all in a day's work — es el pan nuestro de cada día
to have one's work cut out: she's going to have her work cut out to get the job done in time le va a costar terminar el trabajo a tiempo; to make short work of something: Pete made short work of the ironing Pete planchó todo rapidísimo; you made short work of that pizza! te has despachado pronto la pizza!; all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy — hay que dejar tiempo para el esparcimiento
2) u ( employment) trabajo mto look for/find work — buscar*/encontrar* trabajo
to go to work — ir* a trabajar or al trabajo
they both go out to work — (BrE) los dos trabajan (afuera)
I start/finish work at seven — entro a trabajar or al trabajo/salgo del trabajo a las siete
3) (in phrases)at work: he's at work está en el trabajo, está en la oficina (or la fábrica etc); they were hard at work estaban muy ocupados trabajando; other forces were at work intervenían otros factores, había otros factores en juego; men at work obras, hombres trabajando; in work (BrE): those in work quienes tienen trabajo; off work: she was off work for a month after the accident después del accidente estuvo un mes sin trabajar; he took a day off work se tomó un día libre; out of work: the closures will put 1,200 people out of work los cierres dejarán en la calle a 1.200 personas; to be out of work estar* sin trabajo or desocupado or desempleado or (Chi tb) cesante, estar* parado or en el paro (Esp); (before n) out-of-work — desocupado, desempleado, parado (Esp), cesante (Chi)
4)a) c (product, single item) obra fb) u ( output) trabajo mit was the work of a professional — era obra de un profesional; see also works
II
1.
1) \<\<person\>\> trabajarto get working — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra
to work hard — trabajar mucho or duro
to work AT something: you have to work at your service tiene que practicar el servicio; a relationship is something you have to work at una relación de pareja requiere cierto esfuerzo; she was working away at her accounts estaba ocupada con su contabilidad; to work FOR somebody trabajar para alguien; to work for oneself trabajar por cuenta propia; to work FOR something: fame didn't just come to me: I had to work for it la fama no me llegó del cielo, tuve que trabajar para conseguirla; he's working for his finals está estudiando or está preparándose para los exámenes finales; to work IN something: to work in marble trabajar el mármol or con mármol; to work in oils pintar al óleo, trabajar con óleos; to work ON something: he's working on his car está arreglando el coche; scientists are working on a cure los científicos están intentando encontrar una cura; she hasn't been fired yet, but she's working on it (hum) todavía no la han echado, pero parece empeñada en que lo hagan; we're working on the assumption that... partimos del supuesto de que...; the police had very little to work on la policía tenía muy pocas pistas; to work UNDER somebody — trabajar bajo la dirección de alguien
2)a) (operate, function) \<\<machine/system\>\> funcionar; \<\<drug/person\>\> actuar*to work against/in favor of somebody/something — obrar en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
it works both ways: you have to make an effort too, you know: it works both ways — tú también tienes que hacer el esfuerzo, ¿sabes? funciona igual or (esp AmL) parejo para los dos
b) ( have required effect) \<\<drug/plan/method\>\> surtir efectotry it, it might work — pruébalo, quizás resulte
these colors just don't work together — estos colores no pegan or no combinan
3) (slip, travel) (+ adv compl)his socks had worked down to his ankles — se le habían caído los calcetines; see also free I 1) c), loose I 1) b)
2.
vt1)a) ( force to work) hacer* trabajarb) ( exploit) \<\<land/soil\>\> trabajar, labrar; \<\<mine\>\> explotarc) \<\<nightclubs/casinos\>\> trabajar end) ( pay for by working)2) ( cause to operate)do you know how to work the machine? — ¿sabes manejar la máquina?
3)a) (move gradually, manipulate) (+ adv compl)to work one's way: we worked our way toward the exit nos abrimos camino hacia la salida; I worked my way through volume three logré terminar el tercer volumen; she worked her way to the top of her profession — trabajó hasta llegar a la cima de su profesión
b) (shape, fashion) \<\<clay/metal\>\> trabajar; \<\<dough\>\> sobar, amasar4)a) (past & past p worked or wrought) ( bring about) \<\<miracle\>\> hacer*; see also wrought Ib) (manage, arrange) (colloq) arreglarshe worked it so that I didn't have to pay — se las arregló or se las ingenió para que yo no tuviera que pagar
•Phrasal Verbs:- work off- work out- work up[wɜːk]1. N1) (=activity) trabajo m; (=effort) esfuerzo m•
to be at work on sth — estar trabajando sobre algo•
work has begun on the new dam — se han comenzado las obras del nuevo embalse•
it's all in a day's work — es pan de cada día•
to do one's work — hacer su trabajo•
to get some work done — hacer algo (de trabajo)•
to get on with one's work — seguir trabajando•
it's hard work — es mucho trabajo, cuesta (trabajo)•
a piece of work — un trabajo•
she's put a lot of work into it — le ha puesto grandes esfuerzos•
to make quick work of sth/sb — despachar algo/a algn con rapidez•
to set to work — ponerse a trabajar•
to make short work of sth/sb — despachar algo/a algn con rapidez•
to start work — ponerse a trabajarnasty 1., 4)to have one's work cut out —
2) (=employment, place of employment) trabajo m"work wanted" — (US) "demandas de empleo"
•
to be at work — estar trabajandoaccidents at work — accidentes mpl laborales
•
to go to work — ir a trabajar•
to be in work — tener trabajo•
she's looking for work — está buscando trabajo•
it's nice work if you can get it — es muy agradable para los que tienen esa suerte•
I'm off work for a week — tengo una semana de permiso•
to be out of work — estar desempleado or parado or en paro•
to put sb out of work — dejar a algn sin trabajo•
on her way to work — camino del trabajo3) (=product, deed) obra f; (=efforts) trabajothis is the work of a professional/madman — esto es trabajo de un profesional/loco
what do you think of his work? — ¿qué te parece su trabajo?
•
his life's work — el trabajo al que ha dedicado su vida4) (Art, Literat etc) obra f•
a literary work — una obra literaria5) works [of machine, clock etc] mecanismo msing- bung or gum up the worksspannerMinistry of Works — Ministerio m de Obras Públicas
2. VI1) (gen) trabajar; (=be in a job) tener trabajo•
he is working at his German — está dándole al alemán•
she works in a bakery — trabaja en una panaderíahe works in education/publishing — trabaja en la enseñanza/el campo editorial
he prefers to work in wood/oils — prefiere trabajar la madera/con óleos
•
to work to rule — (Ind) estar en huelga de celo•
to work towards sth — trabajar or realizar esfuerzos para conseguir algo- work like a slave or Trojan etc2) (=function) [machine, car] funcionarmy brain doesn't seem to be working today — hum mi cerebro no funciona hoy como es debido
•
it may work against us — podría sernos desfavorable•
this can work both ways — esto puede ser un arma de doble filo•
to get sth working — hacer funcionar algo•
it works off the mains — funciona con la electricidad de la red3) (=be effective) [plan] salir, marchar; [drug, medicine, spell] surtir efecto, ser eficaz; [yeast] fermentarhow long does it take to work? — ¿cuánto tiempo hace falta para que empiece a surtir efecto?
the scheme won't work — el proyecto no es práctico, esto no será factible
it won't work, I tell you! — ¡te digo que no se puede (hacer)!
4) [mouth, face, jaws] moverse, torcerse5) (=move gradually)•
to work round to a question — preparar el terreno para preguntar algowhat are you working round to? — ¿adónde va a parar todo esto?, ¿qué propósito tiene todo esto?
3. VT1) (=make work) hacer trabajarto work o.s. to death — matarse trabajando
2) (=operate)can you work it? — ¿sabes manejarlo?
3) (=achieve) [+ change] producir, motivar; [+ cure] hacer, efectuar; [+ miracle] hacerwonder 1., 2)4) (Sew) coser; (Knitting) [+ row] hacer5) (=shape) [+ dough, clay] trabajar; [+ stone, marble] tallar, grabarworked flint — piedra f tallada
6) (=exploit) [+ mine] explotar; [+ land] cultivar7) (=manoeuvre)•
to work o.s. into a rage — ponerse furioso, enfurecerse•
to work one's way along — ir avanzando poco a pocoto work one's way up a cliff — escalar poco a poco or a duras penas un precipicio
to work one's way up to the top of a company — llegar a la dirección de una compañía por sus propios esfuerzos
8) (=finance)•
to work one's passage on a ship — costearse un viaje trabajando•
to work one's way through college — costearse los estudios universitarios trabajando4.CPDwork camp N — campamento m laboral
work ethic N — ética f del trabajo
work experience N — experiencia f laboral
work force N — (=labourers) mano f de obra; (=personnel) plantilla f
work in progress N — trabajo m en proceso
work permit N — permiso m de trabajo
work prospects NPL — [of student] perspectivas fpl de trabajo
work study N — práctica f estudiantil
work surface N — = worktop
work therapy N — laborterapia f, terapia f laboral
work week N — (US) semana f laboral
- work in- work off- work on- work out- work up* * *[wɜːrk, wɜːk]
I
1) u (labor, tasks) trabajo mthe house needs a lot of work done o (BrE) doing to it — la casa necesita muchos arreglos
she put a lot of work into it — puso mucho esfuerzo or empeño en ello
to set to work — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra
keep up the good work — sigue (or sigan etc) así!
it's all in a day's work — es el pan nuestro de cada día
to have one's work cut out: she's going to have her work cut out to get the job done in time le va a costar terminar el trabajo a tiempo; to make short work of something: Pete made short work of the ironing Pete planchó todo rapidísimo; you made short work of that pizza! te has despachado pronto la pizza!; all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy — hay que dejar tiempo para el esparcimiento
2) u ( employment) trabajo mto look for/find work — buscar*/encontrar* trabajo
to go to work — ir* a trabajar or al trabajo
they both go out to work — (BrE) los dos trabajan (afuera)
I start/finish work at seven — entro a trabajar or al trabajo/salgo del trabajo a las siete
3) (in phrases)at work: he's at work está en el trabajo, está en la oficina (or la fábrica etc); they were hard at work estaban muy ocupados trabajando; other forces were at work intervenían otros factores, había otros factores en juego; men at work obras, hombres trabajando; in work (BrE): those in work quienes tienen trabajo; off work: she was off work for a month after the accident después del accidente estuvo un mes sin trabajar; he took a day off work se tomó un día libre; out of work: the closures will put 1,200 people out of work los cierres dejarán en la calle a 1.200 personas; to be out of work estar* sin trabajo or desocupado or desempleado or (Chi tb) cesante, estar* parado or en el paro (Esp); (before n) out-of-work — desocupado, desempleado, parado (Esp), cesante (Chi)
4)a) c (product, single item) obra fb) u ( output) trabajo mit was the work of a professional — era obra de un profesional; see also works
II
1.
1) \<\<person\>\> trabajarto get working — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra
to work hard — trabajar mucho or duro
to work AT something: you have to work at your service tiene que practicar el servicio; a relationship is something you have to work at una relación de pareja requiere cierto esfuerzo; she was working away at her accounts estaba ocupada con su contabilidad; to work FOR somebody trabajar para alguien; to work for oneself trabajar por cuenta propia; to work FOR something: fame didn't just come to me: I had to work for it la fama no me llegó del cielo, tuve que trabajar para conseguirla; he's working for his finals está estudiando or está preparándose para los exámenes finales; to work IN something: to work in marble trabajar el mármol or con mármol; to work in oils pintar al óleo, trabajar con óleos; to work ON something: he's working on his car está arreglando el coche; scientists are working on a cure los científicos están intentando encontrar una cura; she hasn't been fired yet, but she's working on it (hum) todavía no la han echado, pero parece empeñada en que lo hagan; we're working on the assumption that... partimos del supuesto de que...; the police had very little to work on la policía tenía muy pocas pistas; to work UNDER somebody — trabajar bajo la dirección de alguien
2)a) (operate, function) \<\<machine/system\>\> funcionar; \<\<drug/person\>\> actuar*to work against/in favor of somebody/something — obrar en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
it works both ways: you have to make an effort too, you know: it works both ways — tú también tienes que hacer el esfuerzo, ¿sabes? funciona igual or (esp AmL) parejo para los dos
b) ( have required effect) \<\<drug/plan/method\>\> surtir efectotry it, it might work — pruébalo, quizás resulte
these colors just don't work together — estos colores no pegan or no combinan
3) (slip, travel) (+ adv compl)his socks had worked down to his ankles — se le habían caído los calcetines; see also free I 1) c), loose I 1) b)
2.
vt1)a) ( force to work) hacer* trabajarb) ( exploit) \<\<land/soil\>\> trabajar, labrar; \<\<mine\>\> explotarc) \<\<nightclubs/casinos\>\> trabajar end) ( pay for by working)2) ( cause to operate)do you know how to work the machine? — ¿sabes manejar la máquina?
3)a) (move gradually, manipulate) (+ adv compl)to work one's way: we worked our way toward the exit nos abrimos camino hacia la salida; I worked my way through volume three logré terminar el tercer volumen; she worked her way to the top of her profession — trabajó hasta llegar a la cima de su profesión
b) (shape, fashion) \<\<clay/metal\>\> trabajar; \<\<dough\>\> sobar, amasar4)a) (past & past p worked or wrought) ( bring about) \<\<miracle\>\> hacer*; see also wrought Ib) (manage, arrange) (colloq) arreglarshe worked it so that I didn't have to pay — se las arregló or se las ingenió para que yo no tuviera que pagar
•Phrasal Verbs:- work off- work out- work up -
94 sted
locality, pitch, place, point, site, spot* * *(et -er) place ( fx fix a time and a place for the meeting; we have visited hundreds of places; I can't be in two places at once; this is not the place to go into that; a sore place on my arm; they bought a lovely place in the country);( mindre sted; mere præcist og T) spot ( fx show me the exact spot where it happened; they gathered at the spot where it had happened; a lovely spot for a picnic; a sore spot on my arm);( i bog: hvor man er kommet til) place,( afsnit) passage ( fx a difficult passage),( bibelsted også) text ( fx quote a passage (el. text) from the Bible);( gård) homestead;[ finde sted] happen ( fx strange things have happened),(F: ofte om noget arrangeret) take place ( fx when will themarriage take place?);( ofte =) be ( fx there have been changes (, abuses, injustices, mistakes));[ med pron etc:][ alle steder](dvs overalt) everywhere;[ de fleste steder] in most places, almost everywhere;[et ( eller andet) sted] somewhere (or other);[ et andet sted] in another place; somewhere else;[ ikke nogen steder] not anywhere ( fx I could not see him anywhere), nowhere ( fx he was nowhere to be seen);[ ingen steder] nowhere;(se også III. vis);[ med præp:][ af sted] along ( fx run (, rush, gallop) along),( væk) off ( fx run (, dash, rush, gallop) off);[ af sted!] off we go! let us be off!(= af sted med dig) off you go! be off![ komme af sted] get off, start,F depart;( også om pige) get into trouble,( løbe sig en staver i livet) get into hot water,( lave en bommert) put one's foot in it,( komme til skade) get hurt;[ hvis jeg kan komme af sted med det] if I can manage it (el. get away with it);[ jeg må af sted] I must be off, I must be going;[ tage af sted] set out, start, leave ( til for);T get off ( fx we'd better be getting off);[ vi kommer ikke ud af stedet] we are making no progress, we are not getting anywhere;[ hesten ville ikke ud af stedet] the horse refused to budge;[ rør dig ikke ud af stedet!] don't move![ fra det sted hvor] from (the place) where;[ i stedet] instead ( fx he did not go to Paris, but went to London instead);[ i stedet for] instead of ( fx he gave me water instead of beer; to play instead of working);(se også sætte (sig), træde);[ i dit sted] in your place;[ i dit sted ville jeg betale] if I were you I would pay;[ på et sted] in (el. at) a place, on (el. at) a spot;[ på stedet](også fig) on the spot ( fx we have a man on the spot; die (, bekilled) on the spot); then and there ( fx he demanded to bereleased then and there);( øjeblikkelig også) outright ( fx he was killed outright; he bought it outright);[ løbe på stedet] run on the spot;[ på sine steder] in places;[ på højere steder] in high places;(fig) be strictly limited ( fx my confidence in him (, my sympathy for him) is strictly limited);(se også IV. ret);[ til det sted hvor] to (the place) where;[ til stede] present ( fx the Minister was present at the opening), there( fx if the will is there we can come to an agreement),( hjemme) at home, in ( fx is Mrs X in?);[ komme til stede] arrive, appear,T turn up;[ være til stede ved] be present at, attend ( fx a meeting);[ betingelserne herfor er ikke længere til stede] the conditions for it no longer obtain. -
95 място
1. place(точно определено) spot(на действие, произшествие) scene; locale(пространство) space, room(местоположение) spot, position; locality(за/на строеж) (building) site(за лагер, на битка) siteмясто на самолет ground position, fix, ( където стои) a parking area, tarmacмясто на съединение junctionмясто на спойка a junction point, a soldered/welded pointгеометрично място на точките мат. (points) locusмясто за спане sleeping accommodationмясто за стоене standing-roomмясто за развлечение a place of amusementмясто за гариране parking placeмясто за реклами advertising space, ( на ограда) hoardingотдалечено място a remote place/spotдворно (и пр.) място plot (of ground), lotмястото, на което Ботев е бил убит the place at which Botev was killedвсичките деца бяха по местата си all the children were in their placesтой е бил на няколко места he has been in several placesвръщам книга на мястото й put a book back in its place, put a book where it belongsкнигата не е на мястото си the book is not in its place, the book is not where it belongsсменяме си местата change places (with s.o.)ходя по разни места go placesслагам всичко на мястото му put things in their proper placesразглеждам интересните места (на селище и пр.) go sightseeingедин куршум го уби на място a bullet killed him on the spotправя нещо на самото място do s.th. on the spotразследвам на място make an on the spot investigationтук има много място there's plenty of room hereв колата/куфара има място there's plenty of room in the car/suitcaseв колата няма място there's no room in the carпо липса на място for want of spaceмасата заема много място the table takes up a lot of room/spaceнапишете името си на означеното място write your name in the space indicatedхората по тези места the people hereabouts, the people in these partsпо места locally2. (a кола, театър) seat, place(в параход, спален вагон) berth(в парламент) seatангажирам/запазвам/резервирам място book a seat/placeседнете по местата си, заемете местата си take your places/seats3. (момент в развитието на разказ п пр.) point, ( част от текст) passage4. (служба) place, job, office, situation, position, разг. cribстоя на челно място hold a high office/positionслабо/уязвимо място a weak spot/point; foible; a tender/raw/sore spot; heel of Achilles; a blind sideтопличко/изгодно място a place in the sunмястото и датата the where and the whenотивам на едно място go to the lavatory/toiletна второ място (при изброявам) second (ly), in the second placeкласирам се на първо място, заемам първо място rank first, sl. take the bun/biscuit, ам. take the cakeкой ще работи на мястото на Х? who is to replace X? who will be doing X's job?ако бях на твое място if I were you, if I were in your place/shoes/bootsпостави се на мое място put yourself in my place/position* * *мя̀сто,ср., места̀ 1. place; (за спортна, политическа и пр. среща) venue; ( точно определено) spot; (на действие, произшествие) scene; locale; ( пространство) space, room; ( местоположение) spot, position, locality; (за/на строеж) (building) site; (за лагер, на битка) site; в колата няма \място there’s no room in the car; геометрично \място на точките мат. (points) locus; дворно (и пр.) \място plot (of ground), lot; \място за спане sleeping accommodation; \място на самолет ground position, fix, ( където стои) a parking area, tarmac; \място на скъсване break(ing); \място на спойка a junction point; \място на съединение junction; на това \място at that place; напишете името си на означеното \място write your name in the space indicated; няма \място да се обърнеш there is no room to turn in, there is no room to swing a cat; по липса на \място for want of space; по места locally; правя \място на някого make room for s.o.; правя нещо на самото \място do s.th. on the spot; празно \място (на бланка и пр.) blank space; разглеждам интересни места (на селище и пр.) go sightseeing; тук има много \място there’s plenty of room here; ходя по разни места go places;2. (в кола, театър) seat, place, (в параход, спален вагон) berth; (в парламент) seat; ангажирам/запазвам/резервирам \място book a seat/place; в залата има места за 1000 души the hall is seated for 1000, the hall seats 1000; \място за краката (в кола) leg room;4. ( служба) place, job, office, situation, position, разг. crib; вакантно \място vacancy; стоя на челно \място hold a high office/position; • ако бях на твое \място if I were you, if I were in your place/shoes/boots; болно \място tender/sore place/spot; гневът му отстъпи \място на съжалението his rage gave place to pity; забележка на \място a pat remark; заемам важно \място в дневния ред be high on the agenda; казвам/върша нещо на \място say/do s.th. at the right place/in season; казвам нещо точно на \място hit the (right)nail on the head; класирам се на първо \място, заемам първо \място rank first, sl. take the bun/biscuit, амер. take the cake; кой ще работи на \мястото на Х? who is to replace X? who will be doing X’s job? \мястото и датата the where and the when; на второ \място ( при изброяване) second(ly), in the second place; на места here and there, in some places; на първо \място in the first place; first(ly); to begin with; напитките се консумират само на \място (в заведение) drinks to be consumed on the premises only; не мога да си намеря \място, не ме хваща \място fidget, be fidgety/restless, be like a pea on a drum, be like a cat on hot bricks; не мога да си намеря \място от not be able to contain o.s. with, be beside o.s. with (joy, etc.); не на \място ( неуместно) out of place/season, ill-timed, untimely; не ти е тук \мястото you don’t belong here; оженвам/омъжвам се на добро \място marry into a good family; оставям празно/свободно \място на хартията leave a blank; отговор ( тъкмо) на \място an apt reply/retort; амер. a comeback; a pat answer; отивам на едно \място go to the lavatory/toilet; отходно \място lavatory, toilet, съкр. W.C.; (в лагер) latrine; по места! воен. stand to! постави се на мое \място suppose yourself in my place; поставям някого на \мястото му put s.o. down a peg or two, place s.o.where he belongs, snub s.o.; sl. settle s.o.’s hash; пресата отделя значително \място на the press has given considerable place to; слабо/уязвимо \място a weak spot/point; foible; a tender/raw/sore spot; heel of Achilles; стоя на едно \място stand still; стоя/тъпча на едно \място stand still, mark time; твърде много \място се отделя за too much space has been allocated to; той не е на \мястото си (в работата) he is ill-suited for the job; той никъде не може да си намери \място he doesn’t fit in anywhere, he is a square peg in a round hole; топличко/изгодно \място a place in the sun; тук му е \мястото да отбележим/кажем it should be mentioned here; тук съвсем не е \мястото за такива забележки such remarks are quite out of place here; this is not the (time and) place to make such remarks; човек на \място a reliable person; a man to swear by; that’s a man.* * *locale; locality; location; locus; place: I want to get out of this място! - Искам да се махна от това място!; point; position; post; station* * *1. (a кола, театър) seat, place 2. (в параход, спален вагон) berth 3. (в парламент) seat 4. (за лагер, на битка) site 5. (за/на строеж) (building) site 6. (местоположение) spot, position;locality 7. (момент в развитието на разказ п пр.) point, (част от текст) passage 8. (на действие, произшествие) scene;locale 9. (пространство) space, room 10. (служба) place, job, office, situation, position, разг. crib 11. (точно определено) spot 12. 3 души the theatre is seated for 13. 4, the theatre seats 14. 5;ангажирам/запазвам/резервирам МЯСТО book a seat/place 15. place 16. МЯСТО за гариране parking place 17. МЯСТО за развлечение a place of amusement 18. МЯСТО за реклами advertising space, (на ограда) hoarding 19. МЯСТО за спане sleeping accommodation 20. МЯСТО за стоене standing-room 21. МЯСТО на самолет ground position, fix, (където стои) a parking area, tarmac 22. МЯСТО на скъсване break(ing) 23. МЯСТО на спойка a junction point, a soldered/welded point 24. МЯСТО на съединение junction 25. МЯСТОто и датата the where and the when 26. МЯСТОто, на което Ботев е бил убит the place at which Botev was killed 27. ако бях на твое МЯСТО if I were you, if I were in your place/shoes/boots 28. болно МЯСТО tender/sore place/spot 29. в колата няма МЯСТО there's no room in the car 30. в колата/куфара има МЯСТО there's plenty of room in the car/suitcase 31. в театъра има места за 32. вакантно МЯСТО vacancy 33. връщам книга на МЯСТОто й put a book back in its place, put a book where it belongs 34. всичките деца бяха по местата си all the children were in their places 35. геометрично МЯСТО на точките мат. (points) locus 36. дворно (и пр.) МЯСТО plot (of ground), lot 37. един куршум го уби на МЯСТО a bullet killed him on the spot 38. живописно МЯСТО a picturesque spot 39. класирам се на първо МЯСТО, заемам първо МЯСТО rank first, sl. take the bun/biscuit, ам. take the cake 40. книгата не е на МЯСТОто си the book is not in its place, the book is not where it belongs 41. кой ще работи на МЯСТОто на Х? who is to replace X?who will be doing X's job? 42. масата заема много МЯСТО the table takes up a lot of room/space: напишете името си на означеното МЯСТО write your name in the space indicated 43. на МЯСТОто на in (s.o.'s) stead/place, as a replacement of (s.o.) 44. на второ МЯСТО (при изброявам) second(ly), in the second place 45. на първо МЯСТО in the first place;first(ly);to begin with 46. на това МЯСТО at that place 47. не 48. няма МЯСТО да се обърнеш there is no room to turn in, there is no room to swing a cat 49. отдалечено МЯСТО a remote place/spot 50. отивам на едно МЯСТО go to the lavatory/toilet 51. отходно МЯСТО lavatory, toilet, ськр. W.C. (в лагер) latrine 52. по липса на МЯСТО for want of space 53. по места locally 54. постави се на мое МЯСТО put yourself in my place/position 55. правя МЯСТО на някого make room for s.о. 56. правя нещо на самото МЯСТО do s. th. on the spot 57. празно МЯСТО (на бланка и пр.) blank space 58. разглеждам интересните места (на селище и пр.) go sightseeing 59. разследвам на МЯСТО make an on the spot investigation 60. свободно МЯСТО (на мост) blank 61. седнете по местата си, заемете местата си take your places/seats 62. слабо/уязвимо МЯСТО a weak spot/point;foible;a tender/raw/sore spot;heel of Achilles;a blind side 63. слагам всичко на МЯСТОто му put things in their proper places 64. сменяме си местата change places (with s.o.) 65. стоя на челно МЯСТО hold a high office/position 66. той е бил на няколко места he has been in several places 67. топличко/изгодно МЯСТО a place in the sun 68. тук има много МЯСТО there's plenty of room here 69. ходя от МЯСТО на МЯСТО move from place to place 70. ходя по разни места go places 71. хората no тези места the people hereabouts, the people in these parts -
96 right
In1) право; привилегия- confer on smb. special rights- give a state the right to perform certain acts on the territory of another state- prejudice smb.'s rights- reserve the right to do smth.- reserve to oneself the right to do smth.2) правильность, справедливость3) обыкн. pl действительные факты, истинное положение вещей•IIправая партия, правые, консерваторыправый, реакционный -
97 право прав·о
юр.аннулировать права — to annul / to nullify rights
восстанавливать в правах — to rehabilitate (smb.)
давать право одному государству совершать действия на территории другого государства — to give to a state the right to perform certain acts on the territory of another state
дать (кому-л.) право — to give (smb.) a title
затрагивать (чьи-л.) права — to involve (smb.'s) rights
злоупотреблять (своими) правами — to abuse the rights
иметь право — to have / to possess the right (to), to be entitled (to), to be eligible (for); to be vested with the right
иметь право исповедовать любую религию или не исповедовать никакой — to have the right to profess or not to profess any religion
иметь право стать членом (какой-л. организации) — to be eligible for membership
лишиться / утрачивать права — to forfeit
наносить ущерб (чьим-л.) правам — to prejudice (smb.'s) rights
не иметь права вмешиваться в обсуждение (какого-л.) вопроса — to have no say in the matter, not to be entitled to the discussion
обладать правами — to enjoy / to have rights
обрести право — to qualify (for)
оговаривать право в отношении (чего-л.) — to reserve the right with regard (to smth.)
ограничивать права — to curtail / to restrict (smb.'s) rights
оспаривать право — to dispute / to contest a right
оставить (за собой) право сделать (что-л.) — to reserve the right to do (smth.)
осуществлять (свои) права — to exercise (one's) rights
отказать (кому-л.) в праве — to deny (smb.) the right
отказаться от (своего) права — to renounce / to resign / to abandon / to surrender (one's) right (to)
отказаться от права выступить — to forgo / to waive one's right to speak
отстаивать (свои) права — to assert / to stand upon (one's) rights
подтвердить права (жителей) — to underpin the rights (of inhabitants)
пользоваться правами — to exercise / to enjoy one's rights поступаться (своим) правом to waive (one's) right
посягать на (чьи-л.) права — to invade (smb's) rights, to infringe on / upon (smb.'s) rights
предоставлять права — to confer rights (upon), to grant / to accord / to give rights (to), to entitle, to enable, to empower
предоставлять (кому-л.) право сделать что-л. (преим. о законодательстве) — to enable (smb.) to do smth.
присваивать (себе) право — to arrogate (to oneself) a right
расширять права — to broaden / to expand the rights
реализовать (своё) право — to exercise (one's) right
сохранять (за собой) право сделать что-л. — to reserve the right (to do smth.)
требовать причитающегося по праву — to claim a / one's right
уважать права и законные интересы (других) лиц — to respect the rights and lawful interests of (other) persons
уравнивать в право ах — to give / to grand equal rights (to smb.), to equalize (smb.) in rights
урезать права — to curtail (smb.'s) rights
ущемлять права — to derogate from (smb.'s) right
ущемлять законные права и интересы — to infringe (on) ligitimate rights and interests
"бумажное право" (право, существующее на бумаге) — paper title
естественное право — natural law / right
законное право — legitimate right, valid title
борьба за законные права — struggle for (one's) legitimate rights
избирательное право — vote, electoral right, suffrage, elective franchise, electorship
всеобщее, равное и прямое избирательное право при тайном голосовании — universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot
лишённый избирательного права — voteless, nonvoter
избирательное право для женщин — female / women's suffrage
лишение избирательных прав — deprivation of electoral rights, disenfranchisement
имеющий право быть избранным — electable, eligible
имеющий право выбирать — elective, eligible
имеющий право выдвижения собственной кандидатуры или избрания самого себя (на какой-л. пост, в члены организации) — self-elective
имущественные права — property rights, vested interests
исключительное право — exclusive / sole / prerogative right, monopoly, prerogative, absolute title
исключительное право на учреждение предприятия / фирмы — exclusive right of establishment
монопольное право — exclusive / monopoly / sole right
неотъемлемое право — inalienable / inherent / undeniable right
облекающий правом (преим. о законе) — enabling
общее / совместное право — right of common
основные права — basic / fundamental rights
особое право, предоставленное правительством или монархом — franchise
лишать политических прав — to denude / to deprive (smb.) of political rights
преимущественное право — preference, priority / underlying, preferential right, right of priority
признанные права — acquired / vested rights
на равных правах — enjoying / exercising equal rights
предоставить специальные права — to confer (on smb.) special rights
осуществлять (свои) суверенные права — to exercise (one's) sovereign rights
феодальное право ист. — feudal law
защита прав — defence / protection of rights
коллизия права (противоречие между нормами различных правовых систем по одному и тому же вопросу) — conflict of laws
лицо, имеющее право на обратный переход к нему имущества — reversioner
лица, ограниченные в праве передвижения — restrictees
лицо, отказавшееся от (каких-либо) прав в пользу другого лица — releasor
лицо, получившее право на возмещение ущерба — recoveror
нарушение / ущемление прав — infringement / violation of rights
отказ от прав — abandonment of rights, quitclaim
положение, принадлежащее по праву — rightful position
право ангарии, право воюющей стороны на захват — right of angary
право беспрепятственного / мирного прохода — right of innocent passage
право вето — right of veto, veto power, negative voice
право владения, пользования и распоряжения — right of possession, enjoyment and disposal
право выбирать (свой собственный) путь (развития) — right of nations to choose their own path / way (of development)
право выгрузки пассажиров, багажа, грузов и почты — right to discharge passengers, baggage, cargo and mail
право выезда / выхода — egress
право, выработанное судами — judge-made law
право, вытекающее из (факта) владения — title by possession
права, вытекающие из данного договора — rights under the treaty
право вышестоящего суда пересмотреть приговор или решение нижестоящего суда — appellate jurisdiction
право голоса / участия в выборах / голосовании — voting right, franchise one's right to vote
лишать права голоса — to exclude (smb.) from the poll, to deprive of the right to vote, to disfranchise
лишать выборщика права голоса — to disqualify an elector, to disfranchise
право государств на суверенитет над своими природными ресурсами — right of nations of sovereignty over their natural resources
равные права граждан всех рас и национальностей — equal rights of citizens of all races and nationalities
права заимствования / на получение кредита (в МВФ) — drawing rights (in IMF)
специальные права заимствования, СПЗ — special drawing rights, SDR
право заключать коллективные договоры — right to collective bargaining, right to conclude collective agreements
право законодательной инициативы — right of legislative initiative, power to initiate legislation
социально-экономические, политические и личные права и свободы — social, economic, political and personal rights and freedoms
право инспекции / осмотра — right of inspection
право мирного прохода через территориальные воды — freedom of inoffensive passage through the maritime belt
право на вмешательство / на интервенцию — right of intervention
право на возвращение (своих) природных ресурсов — right to reclaim (one's) natural resources
право на выход из состава участников (соглашения, договора и т.п.) — right of withdrawal
право на гражданство — right to citizenship / nationality
право на домовую церковь (для посла) / свободного отправления религиозного культа в особом помещении посольства или миссии — right of Chapel
право на жизнь, свободу и личную неприкосновенность — right to life, liberty and security of person
права на интеллектуальную и промышленную собственность — intellectual and industrial property rights
право на материальное обеспечение в старости в случае болезни и потери трудоспособности — right to material security in old age, sickness and disability
право на национализацию или передачу владения своим гражданам — right to nationalization or transfer of ownership to its nationals
право на ответ / на ответное слово — right of reply
используя право на ответ / в порядке осуществления права на ответ — in exercise of (one's) right of reply
отказаться от права на ответ — to waive (one's) right to reply
право на получение информации (журналистами) / право быть осведомлённым — right to know разг.
право на разработку минеральных ресурсов / полезных ископаемых — mineral rights
права на репатриацию иностранных капиталовложений / прибылей — repatriation right
право на самооборону — right of / to self-defence
право на свободу убеждений и свободное их выражение / свободу слова — right to freedom of opinion and expression
право на связь / на использование связи — right of communication
право на социальное обеспечение — right to social security / insurance
право на существование — right to exist, right of existence
иметь право на что-л. (в силу собственных заслуг, способностей, создавшегося положения) — in one's own right
право навигации / судоходства — navigation right
право народов на свободное и независимое развитие — right of nations to free and independent development
право наследования — right of succession / to inherit
право наций на самоопределение вплоть до государственного отделения — right of nations to self-determination up to and including separation
право обжаловать действия должностных лиц — the right to lodge a complaint against the actions of officials
право, основанное на давности (его использования) — prescriptive right
права, осуществляемые (по чьему-л.) полномочию — vicarious power / authority
права, относящиеся к предоставлению убежища — rights relating to asylum
право погрузки пассажиров, багажа, грузов и почты — right to pick up passengers, baggage, cargo and mail
право покидать любую страну, включая свою собственную, и возвращаться в свою страну — right to leave any country including one's own and to return to one's country
право по рождению / в силу происхождения — birthright
право посольства / представительства — right of legation
право, признанное судом справедливости — equities
право принимать и назначать дипломатических представителей — right of reception and mission of diplomatic envoys
право принимать пассажиров, направляющихся на территорию (какого-л.) государства — privilege to take on passengers for the territory of a state
право проезда / прохода — right of passage
право рыболовства — right of fishery / fishing
право свободно выбирать (себе) местожительство — right to freedom of residence
право свободного доступа (к чему-л.) — freedom of access (to smth.)
право собственности — title, property right, right of ownership
права собственности или квазисобственности — proprietary or quasi-proprietary rights
неоспоримое право собственности — marketable / merchantable / good title
право собственности, приобретённое завладением — title by occupancy
право ссылаться на основание недействительности договора — right to invoke a ground for invalidating a treaty
право ссылаться на основание прекращения договора — right to invoke a ground for terminating a treaty
право ссылаться на основание приостановления действия договора — right to invoke a ground for suspending the operation of a treaty
право транзита / транзитного прохода — right of transit
право убежища — right of asylum, rights of sanctuary, sanctuary rights
права человека — human rights, rights of mankind
защита прав человека — defence / protection of human rights
нарушение прав человека — repsession / supression / violation of human rights
право (на осуществление) юрисдикции — right of jurisdiction
утрата права на... — loss of a right to...
2) мн. (свидетельство) licence3) (совокупность законов и постановлений) law, ruleвнутригосударственное право — national law, municipal jurisprudence
государственное право — state / political / public / constitutional law
нарушения государственных или общественных прав и интересов — public wrongs
применяемое в вооружённых конфликтах гуманитарное право — humanitarian rules relating to armed conflicts
договорное право — law of treaties, contract law
дополнительное, субсидиарное право — appendant
каноническое право — canon law, the Canon
космическое право — outer space / cosmic law
крепостное право ист. — serfdom
кулачное право, право сильного — fist law
международное право — international law, law of nations
игнорировать общепризнанные нормы международного права — to disregard generally recognized norms of international law
несовместимость с нормами международного права — incompatibility with the norms / rules of international law
морское право — law of the sea, maritime / naval law
морское призовое право — maritime / naval prize
общее / обычное право — common / customary / consuetudinary law
прецедентное право — law of precedent, case law
торговое право — merchant / commercial law, law-merchant
уголовное право — criminal / penal law
нарушение / несоблюдение норм права — contempt of the law
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98 transit
транзит имя прилагательное: имя существительное:прохождение (passage, passing, transit)прохождение через меридиан (transit, southing)глагол: -
99 gang
gang1〈de〉7 [met betrekking tot spijzen] course8 [loop/tocht ergens heen] trip9 [in samenstellingen] 〈zie voorbeelden 9〉♦voorbeelden:4 ga je gang maar • 〈 begin maar〉 (just/do) go ahead; 〈 ga maar verder〉 (just/do) carry on; 〈 na jou〉 after youzijn eigen gang gaan • go one's own waykunnen we aan de gang gaan? • can we get started?de les was al aan de gang • the lesson had already got going/(got) startedeen motor aan de gang krijgen • get an engine goingzo kan ik wel aan de gang blijven! • at this rate I'm never going to get finished!de zaak aan de gang houden • keep the business goingeen gesprek weer op gang brengen • get a conversation going againiemand op gang helpen • help someone to get going, give someone a startwij betreuren deze gang van zaken • we regret this state of affairsde dagelijkse gang van zaken • the daily routineverantwoordelijk zijn voor de goede gang van zaken • be responsible for the smooth running of thingsde verdere gang van zaken afwachten • await further developmentshet feest is in volle gang • the party is in full swingalles gaat weer zijn gewone gang • everything's back to normalhet leven hernam zijn gewone gang • life resumed its normal course9 gehoorgang • auditory duct/canal————————gang2〈de〉 〈 Engels〉1 [groep] gang -
100 turn
tə:n
1. сущ.
1) а) вращение, вращательное движение, круговое движение Syn: revolution II, rotation б) кувыркание (в гимнастике) в) оборот( колеса), сальто, фляк, кульбит
2) поворачивание, изменение направления;
отколонение (от предыдущего курса) Syn: deflection, deviation
3) а) поворот, вираж right( left, about) turn! воен. ≈ направо!( налево!, кругом!) б) авиац. разворот в) изгиб( дороги) ;
излучина( реки)
4) перен. поворотный пункт
5) а) (рабочая) смена Syn: shift
1. б) короткий период деятельности в) короткая прогулка, поездка to take (или to go for) a turn ≈ прогуляться
6) а) перемена;
изменение (состояния) We all suffered of that nasty turn in the weather. ≈ Нам было очень тяжело, когда погода испортилась. Syn: alteration, modification б) начало нового этапа (чего-л.) a turn of the century ≈ начало века
7) очередь, хвост by turn by turns in turn out of turn Syn: file
8) очередной номер программы, выход;
интермедия, сценка
9) а) склад( характера) ;
склонность( к чему-л.) б) стиль, манера, отличительная черта
10) разг. нервное потрясение, шок, приступ, припадок a turn of anger ≈ припадок гнева
11) структура чего-л. а) строение, форма б) оборот, построение( фразы) a turn of speech ≈ оборот речи
12) мн. менструации
13) полигр. марашка ∙ one good turn deserves another посл. ≈ услуга за услугу do a good turn do an ill turn
2. гл.
1) а) вертеть(ся), вращать(ся), совершать вращательные движения He turned the key till the door opened. ≈ Он вертел ключом, пока дверь не открылась. б) поворачивать(ся) ;
обращаться;
повертывать(ся)
2) включить, переключить( поворотом какого-л. устройства) to turn the channel ≈ переключить канал
3) обходить, огибать turn an enemy's flank
4) направлять, сосредоточивать (тж. внимание, усилия)
5) а) переворачивать (напр., страницу книги) to turn pancakes ≈ переворачивать блины He turned the page and went on reading. ≈ Он перевернул страницу и стал читать дальше. Syn: invert
2. б) выворачивать наизнанку( об одежде) в) вспахивать, пахать( переворачивать землю плугом)
6) а) расстраивать (пищеварение, психику, здоровье и т. п.) б) вызывать отвращение
7) а) изменять(ся) б) превращать(ся) (into)
8) портить(ся) the milk has turned ≈ молоко прокисло
9) переводить( на другой язык) (into)
10) достигнуть, доходить до( известного предела, значения) he is turned seventy ≈ ему за семьдесят
11) а) точить( на токарном станке) ;
обтачивать б) перен. оттачивать, доводить до совершенства, придавать изящную форму
12) обдумывать, взвешивать (вопрос, проблему) Syn: ponder
13) подвернуть, вывихнуть( ногу) ;
получить вывих Syn: wrench
2.
14) как глагол-связка делаться, становиться the leaves turned yellow ≈ листья пожелтели ∙ turn about turn adrift turn against turn around turn aside turn away turn back turn down turn in turn in upon oneself turn off turn on turn out turn over turn round turn to turn up turn upon Syn: bend to turn the scale/balance ≈ решить исход дела to turn up one's heels сл. ≈ протянуть ноги, скончаться turn upside down turn loose оборот - the * of a wheel оборот колеса - the * of a dial оборот наборного диска - three *s of the moon три оборота Луны - at each * при каждом обороте (колеса и т. п.) (сельскохозяйственное) оборот пласта вращение;
вращательное движение - to give smth. a turn повернуть что-л. - to give smb. a * покружить кого-л. поворот (движение) - sharp * крутой поворот - no left * запрещен левый поворот - a * to the right поворот направо - with a single * of the key одним поворотом ключа - to make /to take/ a * повернуть - backhand * поворот на задних ногах (конный спорт) - downhill * поворот на спуске с горы (лыжный спорт) - jump * поворот прыжком без опоры на палки (лыжный спорт) - steered * поворот рулением (лыжный спорт) - * of curve прохождение виража (велоспорт) - right *! направо! - left *! налево! - about *! кругом! (автомобильное) разворот - boot-leg * разворот с остановками - loop * разворот с ходу поворот, место поворота - a * at the corner поворот на углу - to stop at a * in the road остановиться на повороте (дороги) изгиб - a * in a river излучина реки - a path full of *s and twists извилистая тропа поворот (в течении времени) ;
поворотный пункт;
порог, конец - at the * of the century на пороге нового столетия - at the * of the year в конце года поворот;
отклонение, отступление( в сюжете рассказа и т. п.) - the story has so many twists and *s that the reader becomes lost в рассказе столько поворотов и отступлений (от основной сюжетной линии), что читатель совершенно теряется изменение направления - * of the tide (морское) смена приливно-отливного течения - what * did the discussion take? в каком направлении развивалась дискуссия? смена, перемена курса (судна) перемена, изменение (состояния) - the * of the seasons смена времен года - the * of affairs оборот дел - the *s of fortune превратности судьбы - a * for the better изменение к лучшему - the patient has taken a * for the better больному стало лучше - to take a bad * принять дурной оборот - things have taken a dangerous * дело приняло опасный оборот - to give a new * to smth. придать новый оборот /-ую окраску/ чему-л. - to hope for a * in one's luck надеяться на перемену судьбы - there was a nasty * in the weather погода изменилась к худшему, погода испортилась виток - * of a bandage оборот /ход/ бинта - dead *s (электротехника) мертвые /холостые/ витки - give the rope a few more *s around the tree оберни веревку вокруг дерева еще несколько раз очередь - in its * в свою очередь - in *(s), by *s, * and * about по очереди - laughing and crying in * то смеясь, то плача - he went hot and cold by *s его бросало то в жар, то в холод - out of * вне очереди - to wait one's * in a doctor's office дожидаться своей очереди на прием к врачу - to take *s делать( что-л.) по очереди;
чередоваться, сменяться - now it's your * to speak теперь ваша очередь выступать - my * will come! придет и мой черед!;
я еще свое возьму!;
я еще своего добьюсь! попытка заняться чем-л.;
временное занятие - to take a * at creative writing заняться писательством - take a *! а ну попробуй! очередной номер программы, выход;
сценка, интермедия - short *s короткие номера /сценки/ - a song-and-dance * песенно-танцевальный номер - to do one's * исполнять номер (программы) исполнитель номера короткая прогулка, поездка - to take /to have/ a *, to go for a * (in the garden) пройтись /прогуляться/ (по саду) - to take a * on a bicycle покататься /проехаться/ на велосипеде короткий период деятельности - a * of work небольшая работа, немного работы - to take a * at the oars немного погрести /поработать/ веслами - to take a * at gardening немного поработать в саду (рабочая) смена - afternoon * дневная смена - to add a second * добавить вторую смену, организовать двухсменную работу особенность, характерная черта;
склад (ума, характера) - a serious * of mind серьезный ум - an optimistic * of mind оптимистический склад ума - peculiar * of the Greek character особенность греческого (национального) характера стиль, манера;
интерпретация - she gave the sonata a new * она сыграла сонату по-новому способность;
дар;
жилка - a * for affairs деловая жилка /складка/ - a * for mathematics математический дар - he is of a musical *, he has a * for music у него хорошие способности к музыке строение, форма - the * of an ankle форма лодыжки - the * of her arms линии ее рук построение (фразы) - I don't like the * of the sentence мне не нравится, как построено это предложение оборот - a * of speech оборот речи - to miss idiomatic *s не понимать идиоматических выражений (разговорное) приступ, припадок, вспышка - a * of anger припадок /вспышка/ гнева потрясение, шок - to give smb. quite a * сильно испугать /взволновать/ кого-л. - to have (quite) a * испытать шок - I had quite a * when I heard the news я был в шоке, когда услышал эту новость pl менструации (биржевое) акт купли-продажи (ценных бумаг и т. п.) ;
прибыль от купли или продажи ценных бумаг (биржевое) оборот капитала( биржевое) разница между курсом покупателей и курсом продавцов (тж. * of the market, jobber's *) (полиграфия) марашка (железнодорожное) обходной путь;
виток (музыкальное) группетто (авиация) разворот > * of the century начало ХХ века > * of the tide заметное изменение к лучшему, перемена судьбы > * of life (медицина) переходный период, климактерий > to a * точно;
как нужно > done /roasted/ to a * зажарено как раз в меру( о мясе) > at every * на каждом шагу;
повсюду;
постоянно;
каждый раз > travelling through Europe we kept meeting Americans at every * путешествуя по Европе, мы на каждом шагу встречали американцев > out of * неуместно, не к месту, некстати > to talk /to speak/ out of * сказать не к месту;
говорить необдуманно > to be on the * меняться, претерпевать изменения;
скисать, свертываться( особ. о молоке) > to do smb. a good * оказать кому-л. добрую услугу > to do smb. a bad /an ill/ * повредить кому-л., оказать кому-л. плохую услугу > to serve smb. the good * (of) сослужить кому-л. добрую службу > to serve one's (own) * отвечать требованиям;
соответствовать цели;
вполне подходить > to serve smb.'s * годиться;
устраивать кого-л., подходить, отвечать какой-л. цели > not to do a hand's * и пальцем не пошевелить > one good * asks /deserves/ another (пословица) услуга за услугу поворачивать - to * a key повернуть ключ - he *ed the knob and the door opened он повернул ручку, и дверь открылась - he *ed his chair to the fire он повернул стул к огню - * your eyes this way посмотрите в эту сторону - to * one's head обернуться, повернуть голову - he *ed his face toward the speaker он повернулся лицом к говорящему поворачиваться - he heard his name called but did not * он услышал свое имя, но не обернулся - the tap won't * кран не открывается (и не закрывается) - the door *s upon its hinges дверь поворачивается на петлях - everybody's eyes *ed to him все посмотрели на него - my heart *s to you мое сердце обращено к вам отворачивать, отводить - to * one's eyes отвести глаза - she *ed her face and wept она отвернулась и зарыдала вращать - to * a wheel вращать колесо - to * a handle крутить ручку - to * a screw tight плотно привинтить шуруп - he kept *ing his hat in his hands он все время вертел в руках шляпу обертывать, наматывать - he had a snake *ed round his arm вокруг его руки обвилась змея вращаться - the Earth *s round the Sun Земля вращается вокруг Солнца - the wheels were *ing slowly колеса вращались медленно - the wheel *s a complete circle in a second колесо делает полный оборот за секунду кружиться - heights make my head * высота вызывает у меня головокружение - my head is *ing у меня кружится голова переворачивать - to * the leaves of a book переворачивать страницы книги, листать книгу - to * pancakes переворачивать оладьи - to * a record перевернуть пластинку - the nurse could easily * the patient сестра могла легко перевернуть больного переворачиваться - to * in bed вертеться в постели - it's enough to make him * in his grave он от этого в гробу перевернется опрокидывать;
переворачивать вверх дном - to * a decanter опрокинуть графин - to * an hour-glass переворачивать песочные часы выкладывать, выпускать - to * the dough onto a board выложить тесто на доску - to * meat into the pot положить мясо в котелок - to * the contents of one's bag (out) onto the table выложить содержимое своей сумки на стол загибать;
закручивать;
отгибать - his moustaches were *ed and curled его усы были подкручены и завиты - * the sheet( back) отогните простыню - to * a bar of steel согнуть стальной брусок загибаться;
закручиваться;
отгибаться направлять - to * one's (foot) steps направляться, направлять свои стопы - to * one's horse to the hills направить коня в горы - to * the car left повернуть машину налево - to * a car to avoid collision повернуть машину, чтобы избежать столкновения направляться - to * to the right пойти направо - to * west направиться на запад - not to know which way to * не знать, куда идти - he *ed towards home он повернул к дому - I *ed down the avenue я повернул /свернул/ на аллею поворачиваться (в обратную сторону) - it is time to * now if we wish to get home in time for dinner пора поворачивать назад, если мы хотим поспеть к обеду - shall we *? пойдем обратно?, повернем? - he *ed on his heel(s) and went away in a rage он повернулся на каблуках и ушел разгневанный отклонять, менять направление - to * the course of a river изменить течение реки - to * the course of history изменить ход истории - to * a blow отвести удар - to * an attack отбить атаку - to * the tide (of events) изменить ход событий - to * the enemy обратить неприятеля в бегство - to * the mob заставить толпу отступить - to * a vessel from her course изменить курс судна - this metal is thick enough to * a bullet этот металл достаточно прочен, чтобы пуля не пробила его /отскочила от него/ отклоняться, менять направление - the river *s here здесь река поворачивает - the road *s slightly to the north дорога слегка отклоняется на север - the tide is *ing приливная волна меняет направление (on, upon) нацеливать, направлять - to * one's gun on smb. направить оружие на кого-л. - to * one's weapon upon oneself обратить собственное оружие против самого себя - to * the telescope on a star навести телескоп на звезду - cannon were *ed on the city пушки были нацелены на город огибать, обходить - to * a corner поворачивать за угол - to * a cape обогнуть мыс( о судне) - to * smb.'s flank( военное) охватывать чей-л. фланг, охватывать /обходить/ кого-л7 с фланга точить, обтачивать на токарном станке - to * a candlestick out of brass вытачивать медный подсвечник поддаваться обработке на токарном станке, поддаваться токарной обработке - to * well хорошо точиться оттачивать, придавать завершенную форму (фразе и т. п.) - to * a compliment сделать тонкий комплимент - to * an epigram сочинить эпиграмму (редкое) (из) менять (что-л.) ;
действовать( на что-л.) - his speech *ed my thinking то, что он сказал, заставило меня изменить свою точку зрения изменяться, подвергаться изменению - manners * with time с временами меняются и нравы( редкое) обращать( кого-л.) в другую веру (редкое) обращаться в другую веру, менять религию (редкое) изменять, предавать( редкое) вызывать тошноту - onions * me от лука меня начинает тошнить( устаревшее) иметь противоположный результат лицевать( одежду) - I must have my suit *ed мне нужно перелицевать костюм делать, выполнять (прыжок, упражнение) - to * a somersault делать /крутить/ сальто - to * handsprings выполнять повороты рывком;
делать "колесо" - to * a clumsy pirouette сделать неуклюжий пируэт обдумывать (вопросы, проблемы и т. п.) - to * smth. in one's head обдумывать что-л. - he *ed the question every way but could find no answer( разговорное) как он ни бился над этим вопросом, решить его он не мог - he was still *ing the idea about when he fell asleep засыпая, он все еще продолжал об этом думать менять (тему) ;
переводить (разговор) - to * the conversation( to livelier topics) перевести разговор (на более интересные темы) переходить( о разговоре) - the talk *ed to more general topics разговор перешел на более общие темы убавлять или прибавлять (газ, воду и т. п.) - to * the gas low убавить газ достигнуть (определенного момента, возраста и т. п.) - he has not yet *ed forty ему еще нет сорока - it has just *ed a quarter past one сейчас как раз четверть второго - the price has *ed ten dollars by the next bid в следующий момент цена достигла десяти долларов;
следующий покупатель предложил (за вещь) десять долларов менять (цвет, окраску и т. п.) - autumn *s the foliage, autumn *s the leaves yellow осенью листва желтеет меняться (о цвете, окраске) ;
увядать - her hair has begun to * ее волосы начали седеть - the leaves are *ing листья желтеют меняться;
перемениться( о ветре) - the wind is *ing ветер меняет направление, ветер меняется пускать в обращение (деньги, товары) находиться в обращении (о деньгах, товарах) получать( прибыль) - to * a fair profit получить немалую прибыль зарабатывать( деньги) - to * an honest dollar честно заработать доллар продаваться, идти ( о товаре) - this merchandise will * easily этот товар будет хорошо раскупаться портить, вызывать прокисание;
сквашивать( молоко и т. п.) портиться, прокисать, скисать ( о молоке и т. п.) - the milk has *ed молоко прокисло согнуть, затупить (лезвие острого инструмента) - to * the edge (of a knife) затупить (нож) загнуться, согнуться, затупиться( о лезвии) - the edge of the knife *ed лезвие ножа затупилось выгонять (скот на пастбище;
тж. * out) срезать кожуру ленточкой (с лимона, апельсина и т. п.) вырезать( косточку из какого-л. плода) пахать, оборачивать( пласт) (строительство) выводить (свод, арку) навязывать( пятку чулка и т. п.) - to turn smth. to smth., to smb. обращать, направлять (мысли, внимание) на что-л. или к кому-л.;
сосредоточивать (мысли, внимание) на чем-л. или на ком-л. - to * one's thoughts to God обратиться мыслями к богу - to * one's thoughts to one's work сосредоточивать мысли на (своей) работе - to * one's efforts to smth. more important направлять свои усилия на что-л. более важное - at last we *ed our attention to him наконец мы занялись им - to turn to smth., to smb. обращаться, направляться на что-л. или к кому-л.;
сосредоточиваться на чем-л. или на ком-л. (о мыслях и т. п.) ;
обращаться, переходить к чему-л. или кому-л.;
начинать рассматривать что-л. или кого-л.;
переводить разговор - his thoughts have often *ed to the subject его мысли часто возвращались к этому предмету - his thoughts *ed to the sea мысли его обратились к морю, он обратился мыслями к морю - let us now * from mechanics to medicine перейдем теперь от механики к медицине - when she entered the room he *ed to another subject когда она вошла в комнату, он перевел разговор на другую тему - to turn to smb. обращаться к кому-л.;
тянуться к кому-л. - I don't know to whom to * я не знаю, к кому (следует) обратиться - all children *ed to him все дети тянулись к нему - to turn to smth. обращаться к чему-л.;
приниматься, браться за что-л. (тж. to * oneself to smth.) - to * to the dictionary обратиться к словарю - to * to painting заняться живописью - he *ed again to his work он снова принялся за свою работу - to turn smth. to smth. использовать, применять что-л. для чего-л. - to * smth. to advantage обратить что-л. на пользу, использовать что-л. с выгодой - to * anthropological knowledge to practical uses использовать антропологические знания в практических целях - to * misfortune to (good) account извлечь пользу из несчастья - to turn smb. (on) to smth. использовать, занимать кого-л. для чего-л.;
приобщить кого-л. к чему-л., убедить кого-л. в чем-л. - to * all available hands (on) to the job of cleaning up использовать все свободные руки на уборке (помещения и т. п.) ;
бросить всех свободных работников на уборку (помещения и т. п.) - to * smb. to one's own views убедить кого-л. в правильности своих взглядов;
внушить кому-л. свои взгляды - to turn to smb. (for smth.) обращаться к кому-л. (за чем-л.) - to * to the experts обращаться к специалистам - to * to the secretary for information обратиться за справкой к секретарю - to * to smb. for help обращаться к кому-л. за помощью;
искать у кого-л. помощи - the child *ed to its mother for comfort ребенок искал утешения у матери - to turn smb., smth. (in) to smb., smth. превращать кого-л., что-л. в кого-л., что-л.;
делать кого-л., что-л. кем-л., чем-л. - to * smb. into a coward делать из кого-л. труса, превращать кого-л. в труса - to * cream into butter делать масло из сливок - to * sunlight directly into electricity непосредственно преобразовывать солнечный свет в электричество - the drawing room was turned into a study гостиная была превращена /переделана/ в кабинет, гостиная стала служить кабинетом - they *ed her into a film star они сделали ее кинозвездой - to turn (in) to smb., smth. превращаться в кого-л., что-л.;
становиться кем-л., чем-л. - to * into a criminal стать преступником - water *s to ice вода превращается в лед - the rain *ed (in) to sleet дождь превратился /перешел/ в мокрый снег - joy has *ed into bitterness радость обернулась горечью - his love *ed to hate его любовь превратилась в ненависть - the puzzled look *ed quickly to one of understanding озадаченный взгляд быстро сменился понимающим - to turn smth. into smth. обменивать что-л. на что-л., обращать что-л. во что-л.;
переводить на другой язык;
перевфразировать, сформулировать иначе - they *ed their stock into cash они обратили свои акции в деньги - she *ed her eggs into cash она продала яйца и выручила (хорошие) деньги - to * Greek books into Latin переводить греческие книги на латынь - how would you * this passage? как вы переведете этот отрывок? - * it into French переведите это на французский язык - to turn smth. against smb., smth. обращать что-л. против кого-л., чего-л. - they *ed his argument against him они обратили его аргументы против него самого - his own criticism was *ed against him его собственная критика обернулась против него самого - to turn smb. against smb., smth. восстанавливать кого-л. против кого-л., чего-л. - they *ed his family against him они восстановили против него его семью - he *s everyone against himself он восстанавливает всех против себя - to turn against smb., smth. восставать против кого-л., чего-л.;
обращаться против кого-л., чего-л. - the poor *ed against the rich бедняки восстали против богачей - he *ed against his former friends он ополчился на /пошел против/ своих прежних друзей - his words *ed against himself его слова обернулись против него самого - to turn smb. from /out of, off/ smth., to turn smb. to /into/ smth. прогонять, выгонять, выпускать кого-л. откуда-л., куда-л. - to * one's son from /out of/ the house выгнать сына из дома - to * the cat into the cellar for the night выгонять или выпускать кота на ночь в погреб - to turn smb. from smth. /from doing smth./ отвратить кого-л. от чего-л.;
помешать кому-л. делать что-л. - to * smb. from his duty отвлекать кого-л. от исполнения своего долга - I *ed him from his purpose я заставил его изменить свое намерение - when once he has made up his mind, nothing will * him from it если уж он что задумал, ничто не заставит его изменить своего решения - to turn on /upon/ smth. зависеть от чего-л., держаться на чем-л.;
вращаться около чего-л.;
сосредоточиться на чем-л. - great events often * upon very small circumstances большие события часто зависят от очень мелких обстоятельств - everything *s on his answer все зависит от его ответа - the success of the picnic *s on the weather успех пикника будет зависеть от погоды - the debate did not * upon any practical proposition обсуждение не касалось какого-л. практического предложения - the conversation *ed on literature разговор коснулся литературы - to turn on /upon/ smb. набрасываться на кого-л. - in his anger he *ed on me в гневе он набросился на меня - the dog *ed on me and bit me собака набросилась и укусила меня как глагол-связка в составном именном сказуемом в сочетании с существительным: превращаться, становиться - to * soldier стать солдатом - he *ed Tory он стал членом консервативной партии - to * traitor стать предателем - to * Christian обратиться в христианство - he has *ed full-time author он стал профессиональным писателем - both poets *ed in the end men of action оба поэта стали в конце концов людьми действия в сочетании с прилагательными: становиться, делаться - to * pale побледнеть - to * sick почувствовать тошноту - to * green with envy позеленеть от зависти - to * blue with cold посинеть от холода - to * red with anger покраснеть от гнева - to * sour прокисать (о молоке) - to * grey поседеть - to * sulky помрачнеть;
надуться - the weather is *ing colder становится холоднее в сочетании с существительным и прилагательным: превращать, делать;
приводить в( какое-л.) состояние - it *s the tongue black от этого язык чернеет - he *ed the dog loose он спустил собаку (с цепи и т. п.) - last year's drought *ed things worse прошлогодняя засуха усугубила положение - it *s her nauseous ее от этого тошнит - the sight *ed him green with envy это зрелище заставило его позеленеть от зависти > to * short внезапно остановиться, замереть > to * to bay отбиваться, отчаянно защищаться( как загнанный зверь) > to * tail действовать кому-то на нервы > to * tail on /upon/ smth. отказаться от чего-л.;
пренебречь чем-л.;
предать что-л. > to * colour менять цвет;
краснеть;
смущаться;
бледнеть > to * turtle опрокинуться вверх дном > to * bridle повернуть лошадь назад;
отступать (верхом) > to * flukes взмахнуть хвостом и уйти под воду (о ките) > to * the trick добиться желаемого эффекта, получить желаемый результат > to * the corner выйти из затруднительного или опасного положения > to * the scale /the balance/ показывать( какой-л.) вес;
весить (столько-то) ;
решить вопрос, разрешить сомнения > hand baggage *ed the scale at 60 pounds ручная кладь потянула 60 фунтов > to * the other cheek( библеизм) подставить другую ланиту /щеку/;
не противиться злу;
не отвечать обидчику > to * smb.'s brain /mind/ расстраивать, огорчать;
сводить с ума > to * smb.'s head вскружить кому-л. голову > to * head (устаревшее) мужественно сопротивляться > to * smb.'s heart тронуть, растрогать кого-л. > to * smb.'s flank обойти /перехитрить/ кого-л. > to * one's ankle вывихнуть /подвернуть/ лодыжку /ногу/ > to * one's coat изменить своим принципам;
перейти в другую партию;
"сменить шкуру" > not to * one's finger и пальцем не шевельнуть > not to * a hair не выказывать нервозности /тревоги/;
и глазом не моргнуть > to * the edge /the point/ of smth. притуплять, смягчать что-л. (критическое замечание и т. п.) > to * smb.,smth. loose давать волю кому-л., чему-л.;
предоставлять кого-л. самому себе;
разряжать (орудие, пистолет) ;
открывать огонь;
(on) натравливать кого-л. на кого-л. > to * loose on smb. набрасываться на кого-л. > to * a mountain into a molehill делать из мухи слона > to * a deaf ear to smb. не слушать, отказаться выслушать кого-л. > to the /a/ blind eye to smth. закрывать глаза на что-л. > to * a blind eye to smb.'s philanderings закрывать глаза на чьи-л. похождения > to * the cold shoulder to /on/ smb. оказывать кому-л. холодный прием > to * one's /a/ hand to smth. заняться каким-л. делом, приступить к работе > to * one's hand to useful work заняться полезным делом > he can * his hand to almost anything он умеет делать почти все;
у него золотые руки > to * one's hand upon smb. (устаревшее) убить кого-л. > to * smb., smth. to ridicule подвергать кого-л., что-л. насмешкам, осмеивать кого-л., что-л. > to turn one's back on /upon/ smth. отвернуться, уйти от чего-л.;
пренебрегать кем-л. или чем-л.;
предавать кого-л. или что-л. > we * our backs on winter мы прощаемся с зимой > to * one's back on history забыть уроки истории > to * one's back on one's own people предать свой народ > to * smth. on its head перевернуть что-л. вверх дном, поставить что-л. (с ног) на голову > to * smb. from the door не пустить кого-л. на порог, отказать кому-л. в гостеприимстве > to * smb. round one's little finger помыкать кем-л.;
вить веревки из кого-л. > to * smb. adrift in the world бросить кого-л. на произвол судьбы > not to know where /which way/ to * не знать, как поступить;
не знать, где преклонить голову > his luck has *ed удача ему изменила > it *s my stomach меня от этого тошнит /воротит/ > my stomach *s at the sight от этого зрелища меня тошнит > to * smth. inside out выворачивать наизнанку > the wind *ed my umbrella inside out ветер вывернул мой зонт наизнанку > to * inside out выворачиваться наизнанку > my umbrella *ed inside out мой зонт вывернулся наизнанку > to * smth. upside down /topsy-turvy/ переворачивать что-л. вверх дном > robbers had *ed the room в комнате все вверх дном > to * upside down /topsy-turvy/ опрокидываться, переворачиваться вверх дном > the world has *ed topsy-turvy мир перевернулся (вверх дном) ampere ~ ампер-виток ~ out оказываться;
he turned out an excellent actor он оказался прекрасным актером;
as it turned out как оказалось ~ оборот (колеса) ;
at each turn при каждом обороте ~ ав. разворот;
at every turn на каждом шагу, постоянно;
to serve one's turn годиться( для определенной цели) at the ~ of the month в конце месяца at the ~ of the year в конце года ~ очередь;
turn and turn about, in turn, by turns по очереди ~ услуга;
to do (smb.) a good (an ill) turn оказать (кому-л.) хорошую (плохую) услугу ~ out прибыть;
the firebrigade turned out as soon as the fire broke out пожарная команда прибыла, как только начался пожар ~ разг. нервное потрясение, шок, приступ, припадок;
a turn of anger припадок гнева;
to give (smb.) a turn взволновать (кого-л.) she has a ~ for music у нее есть музыкальные способности;
he has an optimistic turn of mind он оптимист he hopes for a ~ in his luck он надеется, что ему повезет;
my affairs have taken a bad turn мои дела приняли дурной оборот ~ достигнуть (известного момента, возраста, количества) ;
he is turned fifty ему за пятьдесят ~ out оказываться;
he turned out an excellent actor он оказался прекрасным актером;
as it turned out как оказалось ~ up поднимать(ся) вверх;
загибать(ся) ;
her nose turns up у нее вздернутый нос ~ очередь;
turn and turn about, in turn, by turns по очереди in ~ по очереди jobber's ~ курсовая прибыль ~ портить(ся) ;
the leaves turned early листья рано пожелтели;
the milk has turned молоко прокисло ~ изменять(ся) ;
luck has turned фортуна изменила ~ портить(ся) ;
the leaves turned early листья рано пожелтели;
the milk has turned молоко прокисло ~ перемена;
изменение (состояния) ;
a turn for the better изменение к лучшему;
the milk is on the turn молоко скисает ~ on зависеть (от) ;
much turns on his answer многое зависит от его ответа he hopes for a ~ in his luck он надеется, что ему повезет;
my affairs have taken a bad turn мои дела приняли дурной оборот one good ~ deserves another посл. услуга за услугу;
not to do a hand's turn сидеть сложа руки not to know which way to ~ не знать, что предпринять one good ~ deserves another посл. услуга за услугу;
not to do a hand's turn сидеть сложа руки to take ~s делать поочередно, сменяться;
to wait one's turn ждать своей очереди;
out of turn вне очереди ~ ав. разворот;
at every turn на каждом шагу, постоянно;
to serve one's turn годиться (для определенной цели) she has a ~ for music у нее есть музыкальные способности;
he has an optimistic turn of mind он оптимист ~ up случаться;
подвернуться, оказаться;
something will turn up что-нибудь да подвернется star ~ главный номер программы sudden ~ неожиданный поворот ~ короткая прогулка, поездка;
to take (или to go for) a turn прогуляться to take ~s делать поочередно, сменяться;
to wait one's turn ждать своей очереди;
out of turn вне очереди to a ~ точно;
(meat is) done to a turn (мясо) зажарено как раз в меру turn виток (проволоки, резьбы) ~ вращать(ся), вертеть(ся) ~ вращать(ся) ~ вспахивать, пахать ~ выворачивать наизнанку;
перелицовывать (платье) ;
to turn inside out выворачивать наизнанку ~ делать(ся) ~ достигнуть (известного момента, возраста, количества) ;
he is turned fifty ему за пятьдесят ~ законченная спекулятивная сделка ~ изгиб (дороги) ;
излучина (реки) ~ изменение ~ изменение направления;
перен. поворотный пункт ~ изменять(ся) ;
luck has turned фортуна изменила ~ как глагол-связка делаться, становиться;
to turn red покраснеть;
to turn sick почувствовать тошноту ~ конец ~ короткая прогулка, поездка;
to take (или to go for) a turn прогуляться ~ короткий период деятельности ~ курсовая прибыль ~ полигр. марашка ~ pl менструации ~ менять направление ~ направлять, сосредоточивать (тж. внимание, усилия) ;
to turn the hose on the fire направить струю на огонь ~ направлять ~ поворот;
right (left, about) turn! воен. направо! (налево!, кругом!) ~ разг. нервное потрясение, шок, приступ, припадок;
a turn of anger припадок гнева;
to give (smb.) a turn взволновать (кого-л.) ~ обдумывать (вопрос, проблему) ~ оборот, построение (фразы) ;
a turn of speech оборот речи ~ оборот (колеса) ;
at each turn при каждом обороте ~ оборот ~ огибать, обходить ~ оказывать(ся) ~ оттачивать, придавать изящную форму ~ очередной номер программы, выход;
сценка, интермедия ~ очередь;
turn and turn about, in turn, by turns по очереди ~ очередь ~ переводить (на другой язык;
into) ~ перевертывать(ся) ;
переворачиваться, кувыркаться;
to turn upside down переворачивать вверх дном ~ перемена;
изменение (состояния) ;
a turn for the better изменение к лучшему;
the milk is on the turn молоко скисает ~ перемена ~ поворачивать(ся) ;
обращаться;
повертывать(ся) ;
to turn to the right повернуть направо;
to turn on one's heel(s) круто повернуться( и уйти) ~ поворачивать ~ поворот ~ подвернуть, вывихнуть (ногу) ~ получать в обращение( товары, деньги) ~ портить(ся) ;
the leaves turned early листья рано пожелтели;
the milk has turned молоко прокисло ~ превращать(ся) (into) ;
to turn milk into butter сбивать масло ~ пускать в обращение ~ рабочая смена ~ ав. разворот;
at every turn на каждом шагу, постоянно;
to serve one's turn годиться (для определенной цели) ~ разница между курсом покупателей и курсом продавцов ~ расстраивать (пищеварение, психику, здоровье и т. п.) ;
вызывать отвращение ~ (рабочая) смена ~ смена (рабочая) ~ способность;
склад (характера) ;
стиль, манера, отличительная черта ~ становить(ся) ~ строение, форма;
the turn of the ankle форма лодыжки ~ точить (на токарном станке) ;
обтачивать ~ услуга;
to do (smb.) a good (an ill) turn оказать (кому-л.) хорошую (плохую) услугу ~ форма turning: ~ pres. p. от turn to ~ teacher стать учителем;
turn about оборачиваться;
повернуть кругом (на 180 град.) ~ against восстановить против ~ against восстать против to ~ an enemy's flank воен. обойти противника с фланга to ~ an enemy's flank перехитрить (кого-л.) ~ очередь;
turn and turn about, in turn, by turns по очереди ~ aside отворачиваться ~ aside отклонять(ся) ~ away отворачивать(ся) ;
отвращать ~ away прогонять, увольнять ~ back обернуться ~ back повернуть назад ~ back прогнать ~ down загнуть;
отогнуть;
to turn down a collar отогнуть воротник ~ перемена;
изменение (состояния) ;
a turn for the better изменение к лучшему;
the milk is on the turn молоко скисает to ~ up the radio сделать радио громче;
turn upon внезапно изменить отношение( к кому-л.) ;
to turn (smb.'s) head вскружить (кому-л.) голову ~ in разг. возвращать, отдавать;
сдавать;
you must turn in your uniform when you leave the army вам нужно будет вернуть обмундирование, когда вылизуетесь ~ in зайти мимоходом ~ in лечь спать ~ in поворачивать вовнутрь;
to turn in one's toes поставить ноги носками внутрь ~ in поворачивать вовнутрь;
to turn in one's toes поставить ноги носками внутрь ~ выворачивать наизнанку;
перелицовывать (платье) ;
to turn inside out выворачивать наизнанку to ~ loose освобождать;
to turn yellow струсить;
to turn the scale (или the balance) решить исход дела to ~ loose спускать (животное) с цепи ~ превращать(ся) (into) ;
to turn milk into butter сбивать масло ~ разг. нервное потрясение, шок, приступ, припадок;
a turn of anger припадок гнева;
to give (smb.) a turn взволновать (кого-л.) ~ of century начало века ~ оборот, построение (фразы) ;
a turn of speech оборот речи ~ строение, форма;
the turn of the ankle форма лодыжки ~ of year начало года ~ off быстро сделать (что-л.) ~ off вчт. выключить ~ off закрывать( кран) ;
выключать (свет) ~ off отвлекать внимание ~ off sl. повесить ~ off сворачивать( о дороге) ~ off увольнять ~ on = turn upon ~ on вчт. включить ~ on зависеть (от) ;
much turns on his answer многое зависит от его ответа ~ on открывать( кран, шлюз) ;
включать( свет) ~ поворачивать(ся) ;
обращаться;
повертывать(ся) ;
to turn to the right повернуть направо;
to turn on one's heel(s) круто повернуться (и уйти) to ~ one's hand (to smth.) приниматься (за что-л.) to ~ one's mind (to smth.) думать (о чем-л.), обратить внимание( на что-л.), сосредоточиться (на чем-л.) ~ out бастовать ~ out вставать( с постели) ~ out вывертывать (карман, перчатку) ~ out выгонять, увольнять;
исключать ~ out выгонять в поле (скотину) ~ out выгружать ~ out вызывать;
turn out the guard вызовите караул ~ out выпускать (изделия) ~ out выпускать ~ out оказываться;
he turned out an excellent actor он оказался прекрасным актером;
as it turned out как оказалось ~ out прекращать работу ~ out прибыть;
the firebrigade turned out as soon as the fire broke out пожарная команда прибыла, как только начался пожар ~ out производить ~ out тушить( свет) ~ out увольнять ~ out украшать, наряжать;
снаряжать to ~ out in the cold = окатить холодной водой;
to turn up one's heels sl. протянуть ноги, скончаться ~ out вызывать;
turn out the guard вызовите караул ~ over возобновлять ~ over восполнять (запасы товаров) ~ over ком. иметь оборот ~ over иметь оборот ~ over обдумывать ~ over обновлять полностью ~ over опрокидывать(ся) ~ over переворачивать ~ over перевертывать(ся) ~ over передавать( дело, доверенность и т. п.) другому ~ over передавать другому лицу ~ over переделывать ~ over тех. перекрывать кран ~ over превращать ~ как глагол-связка делаться, становиться;
to turn red покраснеть;
to turn sick почувствовать тошноту ~ round изменять (свои взгляды, политику и т. п.) ~ round оборачиваться;
поворачиваться ~ как глагол-связка делаться, становиться;
to turn red покраснеть;
to turn sick почувствовать тошноту to ~ teacher стать учителем;
turn about оборачиваться;
повернуть кругом (на 180 град.) ~ направлять, сосредоточивать (тж. внимание, усилия) ;
to turn the hose on the fire направить струю на огонь ~ to обратиться (к кому-л.) ~ to окончиться( чем-л.), быть результатом( чего-л.) ~ to превратиться ~ to приняться за работу ~ up внезапно появляться;
приходить, приезжать ~ up вскапывать, выкапывать ~ up разг. вызывать тошноту ~ up открыть( карту) ~ up поднимать(ся) вверх;
загибать(ся) ;
her nose turns up у нее вздернутый нос ~ up случаться;
подвернуться, оказаться;
something will turn up что-нибудь да подвернется to ~ out in the cold = окатить холодной водой;
to turn up one's heels sl. протянуть ноги, скончаться to ~ up the radio сделать радио громче;
turn upon внезапно изменить отношение (к кому-л.) ;
to turn (smb.'s) head вскружить (кому-л.) голову ~ on = turn upon to ~ up the radio сделать радио громче;
turn upon внезапно изменить отношение (к кому-л.) ;
to turn (smb.'s) head вскружить (кому-л.) голову ~ перевертывать(ся) ;
переворачиваться, кувыркаться;
to turn upside down переворачивать вверх дном to ~ loose освобождать;
to turn yellow струсить;
to turn the scale (или the balance) решить исход дела to take ~s делать поочередно, сменяться;
to wait one's turn ждать своей очереди;
out of turn вне очереди ~ in разг. возвращать, отдавать;
сдавать;
you must turn in your uniform when you leave the army вам нужно будет вернуть обмундирование, когда вылизуетесь
См. также в других словарях:
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