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41 συμπιστεύω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπιστεύω
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42 φάσκω
Aἔφασκον Il.13.100
; [dialect] Ep.φάσκον Od.24.75
, Hes.Th. 209: freq. in Trag. and Com. (but perh. never in [tense] pres. indic., v. infr.): as [tense] impf. of , etc., also Ar. Ra. 742; also imper. , Arist.Rh.Al. 1429a6; subj.φάσκω A.Ch.93
, Ar.V. 561 (anap.), Antipho 3.4.3, Lys.25.11, Is.10.11, PHal.1.134 (iii B. C.); opt. , D.30.27; inf.φάσκειν S.El.9
, OT 462, Ph. 1411 (anap.), Ar.Ra. 695 (troch.), X.Mem.1.2.52, al., Isoc.8.1; part.φάσκων IG12.66.6
, E.HF 1382 (the only part of the Verb used in Th. (3.70 ) and Pl. (R. 337e, al.), exc. ):—[voice] Pass. is not found, ἐφάσκετ' is for . Rare in [tense] pres. indic. before iii B.C.:φάσκει Is.6.16
( φάσκοι Reiske, Wyse), PMich.Zen.82.6 (iii B. C.), PSI8.921.7 (ii A. D.), dub. in S.E.P. 1.17 (v.l. φάσκοι), Gal.15.35, Gp.9.14.2, Hsch.; (iii B. C.); φάσκουσι ([etym.] ν) Aeschin.Ep.11.11, PCair.Zen.21.25, 244.5, al. (iii B. C.), Plu.Ant.86, Ath.10.429b, Gp.5.2.9, etc.; φάσκομεν is dub. cj. (for πάσχομεν ) in Alex.146.4:—say, affirm, assert, c. acc. et inf., Od.4.191, 8.565, al.; φάσκειν as imper., in this constr., S.OT 462, Ph. 1411 (anap.); οὐ φασκόντων χρήσειν saying they would not.., Hdt. 3.58;οὐ φάσκων ἀνεκτὸν εἶναι Th.8.52
; the inf. is freq. to be supplied, ἐν τῇδ' ἔφασκε γῇ (sc. εὑρεθήσεσθαι) S.OT 110; φησίν γε· φάσκων δ' (sc. ἥξειν) Id.El. 319; τῶν φασκόντων γονέων (sc. εἶναι) Pl. R. 538a, etc.; rarely φ. ὡς.., ὅτι.., Mosch.2.12, Plu.2.215f: c. acc.,τοῦτο φ. τοὔπος A.Ch.93
, cf. E.HF 1382, etc.: abs.,ὡς ἔφασκεν S.OT 114
;φάσκουσα καὶ οὐ φάσκουσα Pl.Tht. 190a
.2 think, deem, expect,ὃ οὔ ποτ' ἔγωγε τελευτήσεσθαι ἔφασκον Il.13.100
;οὔ μ' ἐφάσκεθ'.. οἴκαδ' ἱκέσθαι Od.22.35
; φάσκειν.. ὁρᾶν believe that you see, S.El.9.3 say, promise, c. inf. [tense] fut.,με.. ἔφασκε θήσειν ἀθάνατον Od.7.256
;φάσκων προσποιήσειν αὐτήν Th.2.85
, cf. Pl. Ion 541e. -
43 φράζω
Aφράζον Pi.N.1.61
: [tense] fut. φράσω [pron. full] [ᾰ] A.Pr. 781, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 , h.Merc. 442, Hdt.2.150, etc.; poet. φράσα [pron. full] [ᾰ] Od.11.22, A.Ag. 231 (lyr.); imper.φράσσατε Pi. P.4.117
: [tense] pf.πέφρᾰκα Isoc.5.93
, Phld.Po.5.23: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. πέφρᾰδον, ἐπέφραδον used by Hom. mostly in [ per.] 3sg., Il.14.500, al. (in Od.1.273, 8.142, πέφραδε is imper.); opt.πεφράδοι Il.14.335
; inf. πεφραδέειν, πεφραδέμεν, Od.19.477, 7.49; [ per.] 1sg. ἐπέφραδον only Il.10.127: also [tense] aor. 1 part. gen. φράδαντος dub. in IG5(2).261.15 (Mantinea, vi B. C.):— [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., φράζομαι, [dialect] Ep. imper. φράζεο, φράζευ, Il.5.440, 9.251; inf.φράζεσθαι Od.1.294
: [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf. φράζετο, φραζέσκετο, 11.624, h.Ap. 346: [tense] fut. φράσομαι [pron. full] [ᾰ] Il.15.234, [dialect] Ep.φράσσομαι Od.16.238
: [tense] aor.1ἐφρᾰσάμην 17.161
, [dialect] Ep.φρᾰσάμην 23.75
; [ per.] 3sg. and pl. ἐφράσσατο, φράσσαντο, 4.529, Il.15.671; imper.φράσαι Od.24.331
, A.Ch. 113; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. subj.φράσσεται Od.24.217
; [dialect] Ep. inf. φράσσασθαι Orac. ap. Hdt.3.57: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.ἐφράσθην Od.19.485
, Hdt.1.84, E.Hec. 546: [tense] pf. πέφρασμαι (in med. sense) A.Supp. 438, (in pass. sense) Isoc.15.195; part.,προ-πεφραδμένος Hes.Op. 655
.—The [tense] aor. [voice] Med. is chiefly [dialect] Ep., also Archil.94, Sol.5.4, 34.1, A.Ch. 113, E.Med. 653 (lyr.):—point out, show (never say, tell, in Hom. acc. to Aristarch.),ἐς χῶρον ὃν φράσε Κίρκη Od.11.22
, cf. Il.23.138, Od.15.424; also, show the way to, show where to find, , cf. 8.68;σήματ'.., τά οἱ ἔμπεδα πέφραδ' Ὀδυσσεύς
showed,19.250
; μῦθον πέφραδε πᾶσιν show, make known the word to all, 1.273, cf. 8.142;δεῖξε καὶ ἔφρασε h.Ven. 128
; φράσσατέ μοι δόμους show me them, Pi.P.4.117;ἔφρασε τὴν ἀτραπόν Hdt.7.213
;κόποι αὐτόματοι φράζουσι νούσους Hp.Aph.
2.5;δμώων δή τινα.. μοι φράσον Theoc.25.47
;τὸ παράδειγμα ὃ ἂν φράζῃ ὁ ἀρχιτέκτων IG22.1668.96
: abs.,φωνῆσαι μὲν οὐκ εἶχε, τῇ δὲ χειρὶ ἔφραζε Hdt.4.113
;ἀντὶ φωνῆς φράζε.. χερί A.Ag. 1061
.2 show forth, tell, declare, λόγον, ἔπος, ὄνομα, Pi.O.2.60, A.Pers. 173 (troch.), Supp. 320;φ. τοῖσι ἥκουσι τὰ πρήγματα Hdt.6.100
;ἑλοῦ γάρ, ἢ πόνωντὰ λοιπά σοι φράσω σαφηνῶς, ἢ τὸν ἐκλύσοντ' ἐμέ A.Pr. 781
;τιπρός τινα Hdt.1.68
, Ar.Nu. 359 (anap.), etc.: c. dupl. acc.,φ. τινά τι Isoc. 15.100
; τι Pl.Phdr. 267b;περί τινος Isoc.15.117
(v. infr.);ἐπί τινος Id.Ep.6.8
: rarely c. gen., tell of,τῆς μητρὸς ἥκω τῆς ἐμῆς φράσων, ἐν οἷς νῦν ἐστι S.Tr. 1122
: folld. by a relat. clause, φ. ὅτι .. Lys.1.23, Pl.Phdr. 278b, etc.;φ. ὡς δεῖ γεωργεῖν X.Oec.16.8
;φ. οἷ' ἐπορσύνθη κακά A.Pers. 267
, cf. Pr. 995, etc.; with double constr.,φ. τό τε ὄνομα καὶ ἐν ᾗ κώμῃ οἰκοῦσιν PRev.Laws 29.5
(iii B. C.): rarely c. part.,πεφραδέειν πόσιν ἔνδον ἐόντα Od.19.477
; : later c. acc. et inf., Phld. l.c.; explain (opp. λέγω, which means simply speak, say), φράσον ἅπερ γ' ἔλεξας declare, explain what thou didst say, S.Ph. 559;φράζε δὴ τί φῄς Id.OT 655
;φράζουσιν ἃ λέγει X.An.2.4.18
;φράζε λόγῳ S.Ph.49
, Pl.Lg. 814c;οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἰπεῖν ἀλλὰ σαφῶς φράσαι περὶ αὐτῶν Isoc.15.117
, cf. Ep.1.2;σαφῶς φ. τοῖς βουλομένοις συνιέναι Aeschin.1.129
; of teachers, Antipho 6.13, Pl.Tht. 180b; of oracles, Ar.Eq. 1048, Pl.46, Pl.Lg. 923a, etc.; of letters, Plu.Cic.15: abs., τοῦτο φράζει ὅτι this signifies that.., X.Smp.8.30.3 c. dat. pers. et inf., tell one to do so and so,ἵνα γάρ σφιν ἐπέφραδον ἠγερέθεσθαι Il. 10.127
; δὴ γάρ μοι ἐπέφραδε.. Κίρκη (sc. ἰέναι) Od.10.549;τοῖς ἀνθρώποισι φ. σιγᾶν Ar. Pax98
(anap.);τὰ ὅπλα ὑπολαβεῖν Th.6.58
, cf. 3.15.4 abs., give counsel, advise, suggest,δόλος ἦν ὁ φράσας S.El. 197
(lyr.).II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., indicate to oneself, i.e. think or muse upon, consider, ponder, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., Trag., but not in [dialect] Att. Prose;εὔκηλος τὰ φράζεαι ἅσσ' ἐθέλῃσθα Il.1.554
; φράζεσθαι βουλήν, βουλάς, 18.313, Od.11.510;ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μῆτιν ἀμείνω Il.9.423
;πάντα μετὰ φρεσίν Hes.Op. 688
;θυμῷ Il.16.646
;ἐφράσθη καὶ ἐς θυμὸν ἐβάλετο Hdt.1.84
; bethink thee,S.
El. 383; ἀμφὶς φ. to think differently, Il.2.14: folld. by εἰ c. [tense] fut. indic., consider whether.., 1.83, Od.10.192.2 purpose, plan, contrive, φ. τινὶ κακά, θάνατον, ὄλεθρον, 2.367, 3.242, 13.373;μέγ' ὄνειαρ 4.444
;ἐσθλά Il.12.212
;φράσσατο Πατρόκλῳ μέγα ἠρίον 23.126
; φράσσεται ὥς κε νέηται will contrive how.., Od.1.205;φ. ὅπως ὄχ' ἄριστα γένοιτο 3.129
, cf. S.Aj. 1041.3 c. acc. et inf., think, suppose, believe, imagine that.., Od.11.624;οὐκ ἐφράζετο δυνατὸς εἶναι Hdt.3.154
.4 perceive, observe,οἷον ἐγὼν οἰωνὸν.. ἐφρασάμην Od.17.161
; τὴν (sc. τὴν οὐλὴν)ἀπονίζουσα φρασάμην 23.75
; with a part.,τὸν δὲ φράσατο προσιόντα Il.10.339
, cf. 23.453: later c. gen.,χειμῶνος Arat.745
;πομπᾶς Theoc.2.84
: rarely c. part., ψυχὰν Ἀΐδᾳ τελέων οὐ φράζεται marks not that he will die, Pi.I.1.68.6 beware of, ξύλινον λόχον Orac. ap. Hdt. 3.57: freq. in imper., cave canem,Ar.
Eq. 1030 (hex.); φράσσαι κυναλώπεκα μή σε δολώσῃ ib. 1067 (hex.); (hex.), cf. Call.Lav.Pall.52: c. inf.,φράζου μὴ πόρσω φωνεῖν S.El. 213
(lyr.): abs., take care!A.
Eu. 130. (Perh. cf. Lith girdziù 'I hear', inf. girdēti.) -
44 ἀποδέχομαι
ἀποδέχομαι, [dialect] Ion. [suff] ἀποδεσμ-δέκομαι, [tense] fut. - δέξομαι: [tense] aor. - εδεξάμην: [tense] pf. - δέδεγμαι (for possible pass. usages of this tenseA v. ἀποδείκνυμι A. 11.3): —accept,καὶ οὐκ ἀπεδέξατ' ἄποινα Il.1.95
, cf. Ar.Ec. 712, X.An.6.1.24, etc.; ἀ. γνώμην παρά τινος accept advice from him, Hdt.4.97;ἀπόδεξαί μου ὂ λέγω Pl.Cra. 430d
.3 admit to one's presence,τοὺς πρεσβευτάς Plb.21.35.5
;ἀ. αὐτὸν καὶ τὰ ῥηθέντα φιλοφρόνως 21.22.1
, cf. 3.66.8.4 mostly of admitting into the mind,a receive favourably, approve, ; κατηγορίας, διαβολάς, Th.3.3, 6.29; τοῖσι μὴ ἀποδεκομένοισι, c. acc. inf., those who do not accept the story that.., Hdt.6.43; freq. in Pl.,δοῦναί τε καὶ ἀ. λόγον R. 531e
;τὴν ἀπόκρισιν Prt. 329b
;λόγον παρά τινος Smp. 194d
, etc.;τι παρά τινος Ti. 29e
;τί τινος Th.1.44
, 7.48, Pl.Phlb. 54a, etc.: c. gen. pers. mostly with part. added, ἀ. τινὸς λέγοντος receive or accept a statement from him, i.e. believe or agree with his statements, Id.Phd. 92a, 92e; ;ἀ. μαθηματικοῦ πιθανολογοῦντος Arist.EN 1094b26
, cf. Rh. 1395b8: without part., οὐκ ἀποδέχομαι ἐμαυτοῦ ὡς τὸ ἓν δύο γέγονεν I cannot satisfy myself in thinking that.., Pl.Phd. 96e, cf. Euthphr.9e, R. 329e: abs., to accept a statement, to be satisfied, D.18.277, Arist.Pol. 1263b16; ἀ. ἐάν .. Pl.R. 336d, 525d: c. gen. rei, to be content with,τῆς προαιρέσεως Lib. Or.24.2
; τῶν εἰρημένων ib.59.9.b generally, approve, acknowledge,τὴν τῶν ἐφήβων ἀρετήν IG2.481.60
,al.c take or understand a thing,ὀρθῶς ἀ. τι X.Mem.3.10.15
, cf. Cyr.8.7.10; ;τὰ τοιαῦτα δυσχερῶς πως ἀποδέχομαι Id.Euthphr. 6a
;ὑπόπτως Th.6.53
: c. gen. pers. (the acc. rei being understood), οὕτως αὐτοῦ ἀποδεχώμεθα let us understand him thus (referring to what goes before), Pl.R. 340c; .II receive back, recover, Hdt.4.33; opp. ἀποδιδόναι, Th.5.26.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποδέχομαι
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45 ἄγω
Aἄγεσκον Hdt.1.148
, A.R.1.849: [tense] fut.ἄξω Il.1.139
, etc.: thematic [tense] aor. imper.ἄξετε Il.3.105
, inf. ἀξέμεναι, -έμεν, Il.23.50, 111: [tense] aor. 2ἤγαγον Il.6.291
, etc., opt.ἀγαγοίην Sapph.159
: [tense] aor. 1 ἦξα rare, , part.ἄξας Batr. 119
, inf. : [tense] pf. (Abu Simbel, vii/ vi B. C.), Plb.3.111.3, ([etym.] προ-) D.19.18, ([etym.] συν-) X.Mem.4.2.8; (Sigeum, iii B.C.), etc., [dialect] Dor.συν-αγάγοχα Test.Epict.3.12
; , J.BJ1.30.1, Alex.Fig.1.11, etc. (also in compds., ([etym.] εἰσ-) Ps.-Philipp. ap. D.18.39, ([etym.] κατ-) Decr.ib.73);ἀγείοχα PTeb.5.193
(ii B. C.), etc.; ἀγέωχα ([etym.] δι-) CIG4897d (Philae, i B. C.), PTeb.5.198 (ii B. C.), etc.: [tense] plpf.ἀγηόχει Plb.30.4.17
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.ἄξομαι Hom.
, Hdt., Trag.: them. [tense] aor. 1ἄξοντο Il.8.545
, imper. ἄζεσθε ib. 505: also ἀξάμην ([etym.] ἐσ-) Hdt.5.34, ([etym.] προεσ-) 1.190, 8.20: [tense] aor.2ἠγαγόμην Hom.
, etc., [ per.] 2sg. (Cret.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. , ([etym.] προσ-) Th.4.87, etc.; ἄξομαι in pass. sense, A.Ag. 1632, Pl.R. 458d, ([etym.] προσ-) Th.4.115, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἤχθην X.An.6.3.10
, [dialect] Ion.ἄχθην Hdt.6.30
, part.ἀχθείς Hippon. 9
: [tense] pf. ἦγμαι Hdt 2.158, D.13.15; also in med. sense, v. infr. B.2.I lead, carry, fetch, bring, of living creatures, φέρω being used of things,δῶκε δ' ἄγειν ἑτάροισι.. γυναῖκα, καὶ τρίποδα.. φέρειν Il.23.512
; βοῦν δ' ἀγέτην κεράων by the horns, Od.3.439; ἄ. εἰς or πρὸς τόπον, poet. also c. acc. loci, νόστοι δ' ἐκ πολέμων ἀπόνους (sc. ἄνδρας).. ἆγον οἴκους A.Pers. 863
(lyr.);Ἅιδας.. ἄγει τὰν Ἀχέροντος ἀκτάν S.Ant. 811
(lyr.);ἄ. τινά τινι Od.14.386
;ἵππους ὑφ' ἅρματ' ἄ. 3.476
, cf. A.Pr. 465.b part. ἄγων taking,στῆσε δ' ἄγων Il.2.558
, cf. Od.1.130, S.OC 1342, etc.2 take with one,ἑταίρους Od.10.405
, cf. S.OC 832, etc.; τι Il.15.531, Hdt.1.70; of a wife, A.Pr. 559 (lyr.) (more usu. [voice] Med., q.v.).3 carry off as captives or booty, Il.1.367,9.594, A. Th. 340, etc.;ἄχθη ἀγόμενος παρὰ βασιλέα Hdt.6.30
; ἀγόμενος, i.e. δοῦλος, Archil.155, cf. E.Tr. 140, Pl.Lg. 914e; Δίκην ἄγειν to lead Justice forcibly away, Hes.Op. 220;ἡ ἐπιθυμία ἄγει Arist.EN 1147a34
; of a fowler,φῦλον ὀρνίθων ἀμφιβαλὼν ἄγει S.Ant. 343
: esp. in phrase ἄ. καὶ φέρειν harry, ravage a country, first in Il.5.484 οἷόν κ' ἠὲ φέροιεν Ἀχαιοὶ ἤ κεν ἄγοιεν, cf. 23.512 sq.; freq. in Hdt. and [dialect] Att. Prose:—in [voice] Pass.,ἀγόμεθα, φερόμεθα E.Tr. 1310
, cf. Ar.Nu. 241: more rarely reversed,φέρουσί τε καὶ ἄγουσι Hdt. 1.88
;ἔφερε καὶ ἦγε πάντας Id.3.39
: c. acc. loci,φέρων καὶ ἄγων τὴν Βιθυνίδα X.HG3.2.2
; ib.5; ἄ. alone, ravage, IG9(1).333 ([dialect] Locr., v B. C.): —but φέρειν καὶ ἄγειν sts. means simply bear and carry, bring together, Pl.Phdr. 279c; τὴν ποίησιν φέρειν τε καὶ ἄγειν, i.e. bring it into the state, Id.Lg. 817a, cf. X.Cyr.3.3.2.4 ἄ. εἰς δίκην or δικαστήριον, ἐπὶ τοὺς δικαστάς to carry one before a court of justice, freq. in [dialect] Att.,πρὸς τὴν δίκην ἄ. E.Fr. 1049
;ὑπ' ἐπίγνωσιν ἀχθῆναι PTeb.28.11
(ii B. C.); simply , etc.;ἐπὶ θανάτῳ ἄ. X.An.1.6.10
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπὶ βασιλεῖς ἀχθήσεσθε Ev.Matt.10.18
, cf. PTeb.331.16 (ii A.D.);φόνου ἄγεσθαι Plu.2.309e
.b [voice] Pass., to be confiscated, τὰ κτήνη ἀχθήσεται πρὸς τὰ ἐκφόρια (to meet the rent) PTeb.27.75 (ii B. C.).5 of ships, carry as cargo, import, [ οἶνον]νῆες ἄγουσι Il.9.72
, etc.; ἵνα οἱ σὺν φόρτον ἄγοιμι (i.e. σύν οἱ) Od.14.296.6 draw on, bring on,πῆμα τόδ' ἤγαγον Οὐρανίωνες Il.24.547
;Ἰλίω φθοράν A.Ag. 406
(lyr.);τερμίαν ἁμέραν S.Ant. 1330
(lyr.); ; ; .II lead towards a point, lead on,τὸν δ' ἄγε μοῖρα κακὴ θανάτοιο τέλοσδε Il.13.602
;κῆρες ἄγον θανάτοιο 2.834
;οἷ μ' ἀτιμίας ἄγεις S.El. 1035
: also c. inf., ἄγει θανεῖν leads to death, E.Hec.43: c. acc. cogn.,ἄγομαι τάνδ' ἑτοίμαν ὁδόν S.Ant. 877
(lyr.); ὁδὸς ἄγει the road leads, Heraclit.71, S.OT 734, Tab.Heracl.1.16, etc.: metaph., tend,ἐπὶ τὸ ἄκρον Pl.Lg. 701e
.2 lead, guide, esp. in war,λαόν Il.10.79
; ἄ. στρατιάν, ναῦς, etc., Th.7.12, 8.59, etc., cf. X.An.4.8.12; henceabs., march,θᾶσσον ὁ Νικίας ἦγε Th.7.81
, cf. X.HG4.2.19, etc.: simply, go,ἄγωμεν Ev.Marc. 1.38
; of the gods, etc., guide, Pi., Hdt., etc.;ἐπ' ἀρετήν E.Fr. 672
;διὰ πόνων ἄγειν τινά Id.IT 988
.3 manage,νόῳ πλοῦτον Pi.P.6.47
;πολιτείαν Th.1.127
; τὴν σοφίαν conduct philosophical inquiry, Pl.Tht. 172b; of reasoning,ἀγαγεῖν τοὺς λόγους Arist.APr. 47a21
; εἰς τὸ ἀδύνατον ἄ. ib. 27a15 (v.l. ἀπάγοντας):—[voice] Pass., to be led, guided, ; .5 bring up, train, educate,ἀγόμενοις ὀρθῶς Pl.Lg. 782d
;ἤχθη τὴν λεγομένην ἀγωγήν Plu.Ages.1
; of animals, train, X.Mem.4.1.3.6 reduce,ἐς βραχὺ τὴν ἀρχήν Hp. VM1
;ἐς τὸ ἥμισυ Id.Mul.1.78
; of propositions,εἰς ῥᾳδιξστέραν κατασκευήν Papp.1076.6
.III draw out in length, τεῖχος ἄ. to draw a line of wall, Th.6.99;μέλαθρον εἰς ὀρόφους AP9.649
(Maced.);ὄγμον ἄ. Theoc.10.2
; ἄ. γραμμάς to draw lines, Arist.Top. 101a16; ἤχθωσαν κάθετοι let perpendiculars be drawn, Mete. 373a11; ἄ. ἐπίπεδον describe a plane, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.7, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,ἦκται ἡ διῶρυξ Hdt.2.158
, cf. Th.6.100; κόλπου ἀγομένου τῆς γῆς, i.e. when the land forms a bight, Hdt.4.99.IV hold, celebrate, Ἀπατούρια, ὁρτήν, Hdt. 1.147, 183 (more usu. ἀνάγειν); freq. in [dialect] Att.,ἄ. ἀγῶνα IG1.53.33
;θυσίαν, θεωρίαν Isoc.19.10
; ; , cf. LXX To.11.19 ([voice] Pass.);ἐκκλησίαν Plu.Aem.30
:—[voice] Pass.,ἀγοραῖοι ἄγονται Act.Ap.19.38
.2 keep, observe a date,ἄ. τὴν ἡμέραν ταύτην πάντα τὸν χρόνον Th.5.54
, cf. Men.521;κατὰ σελήνην τὰς ἡμέρας Ar.Nu. 626
; reckon,τοὺς ἐνιαυτοὺς καθ' ἥλιον Gem.8.6
.3 keep, observe,ὀρθὰν ἄγεις ἐφημοσύναν Pi.P. 6.20
;σπονδὰς ἄ. πρός τινας Th.6.7
; , etc.: c. acc., as periphr. for a neut. Verb, σχολὴν ἄγειν, = σχολάζειν, E.Med. 1238, Pl.R. 376d; ἡσυχίαν ἄ., = ἡσυχάξειν, X.An.3.1.14;ἄ. ἀπαστίαν Ar. Nu. 621
; κρύψιν ἄ., of stars betw. setting and rising, Autol.2.9; keep up, sustain, maintain,νεῖκος Pi.P.9.31
; γέλωτ' ἄγειν to keep laughing, S.Aj. 382;ἄ. κτύπον E.Or. 182
(lyr.); with predicate, maintain,ἐλευθέραν ἦγε τὴν Ἑλλάδα D.9.36
.4 of Time, pass,ἀπήμαντον ἄγων βίοτον Pi.O.8.87
; ποίας ἡμέρας δοκεῖς μ' ἄγειν; S.El. 266;ὁ βίος οὑμὸς ἑσπέραν ἄγει Alex.228
, cf. ὥραν ἄγειν to be ripe,τῆς γαστρὸς ὥραν ἀγούσης Philostr.VA2.14
; ὥραν ἦγε θανάτου Chor.p.38B.;τῆς ἡλικίας ἄγον τὸ ἄνθος Id.p.53
B.;τέταρτον ἔτος ἄγων καὶ τριακοστόν Gal.Lib. Propr.1
.V hold account, treat,ἄ. ἀρετὰν οὐκ αἴσχιον φυᾶς Pi.I.7(6).22
; ἐν τιμῇ ἄγειν or ἄγεσθαι, ἐν οὐδεμιῇ μοίρῃ ἄ., περὶ πλείστου ἄ., Hdt.1.134, 2.172, 9.7, etc.; θεοὺς ἄ. to believe in, A.Supp. 924; διὰ τιμῆς ἄ. τινά, etc., Luc. Prom.Es4, etc.;τὸ πρᾶγμ' ἄ... ὡς παρ' οὐδέν S.Ant.34
;τὴν Ἀφροδίτην πρόσθ' ἄ. τοῦ Βακχίου E.Ba. 225
;τιμιώτερον ἄ. τινά Th.8.81
;εὐεργεσίας εἰς ἀχαριστίαν καὶ προπηλακισμὸν ἄ. D.18.316
:—with Adverbs, ;ἐντίμως ἄ. Pl.R. 528c
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., .VI draw down in the scale, hence, weigh, ἄ. μνᾶν, τριακοσίους δαρεικούς, etc., weigh a mina, 300 darics, etc., D.22.76, 24.129, cf. Philippid.9.4, etc.;ἄ. πλέον Arist.Pr. 931b15
;ἄ. σταθμόν Plu.2.96b
.VII on ἄγε, ἄγετε, v.s. vocc.B [voice] Med. ἄγομαι, carry away for oneself,χρυσόν τε καὶ ἄργυρον οἴκαδ' ἄγεσθαι Od.10.35
; take with one, 6.58, E.Heracl. 808, etc.; of a ship's cargo, D.35.20; take to oneself,δῶρον Theoc.1.9
, cf. 11; take upon oneself,ἄγεσθαι ἐς χεῖρας Hdt.1.126
, 4.79.2 ἄγεσθαι γυναῖκα take to oneself a wife, Od.14.211;γυναῖκα ἄ. ἐς τὰ οἰκία Hdt.1.59
, etc.;ἄγεσθαί τινα ἐς δῶμα Hes.Th. 410
; simply ἄ. marry, Hdt.2.47, etc.: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. ἦγμαι is used in this med. sense, J.AJ14.12.1; of the father, bring home a wife for his son, Od.4.10, Hdt.1.34; of a brother, Od.15.238; of friends of the bridegroom and bride, Od.6.28, Hes.Sc. 274: later in [voice] Pass. of the wife, PGnom. 138 (ii A.D.). -
46 ἄν
ἄν (A), [pron. full] [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep., Lyr., [dialect] Ion., Arc., [dialect] Att.; also κεν) [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Aeol., Thess., κᾱ [dialect] Dor., [dialect] Boeot., El.; the two combined in [dialect] Ep. (infr. D. 11.2) and Arc.,Aεἰκ ἄν IG5(2).6.2
, 15 (iv B. C.):—modal Particle used with Verbs to indicate that the action is limited by circumstances or defined by conditions. In Hom. κε is four times as common as ἄν, in Lyr. about equally common. No clear distinction can be traced, but κε as an enclitic is somewhat less emphatic; ἄν is preferred by Hom. in negative clauses, κε ([etym.] ν) with the relative.A In Simple Sentences, and in the Apodosis of Compound Sentences; here ἄν belongs to the Verb, and denotes that the assertion made by the Verb is dependent on a condition, expressed or implied: thus ἦλθεν he came, ἦλθεν ἄν he would have come (under conditions, which may or may not be defined), and so he might have come; ἔλθοι may he come, ἔλθοι ἄν he would come (under certain conditions), and so he might come.I WITH INDICATIVE:1 with historical tenses, generally [tense] impf. and [tense] aor., less freq. [tense] plpf., never [tense] pf., v. infr.,a most freq. in apodosis of conditional sentences, with protasis implying nonfulfilment of a past or present condition, and apod. expressing what would be or would have been the case if the condition were or had been fulfilled. The [tense] impf. with ἄν refers to continued action, in Hom. always in past time, exc. perh. . 178; later also in [tense] pres. time, first in Thgn.905; πολὺ ἂν θαυμαστότερον ἦν, εἰ ἐτιμῶντο it would be far more strange if they were honoured, Pl.R. 489a; οὐκ ἂν νήσων ἐκράτει, εἰ μή τι καὶ ναυτικὸν εἶχεν he would not have been master of islands if he had not had also some naval power, Th.1.9. The [tense] aor. strictly refers only to past time, Pi.N.11.24, etc.; εἰ τότε ταύτην ἔσχε τὴν γνώμην, οὐδὲν ἂν ὧν νυνὶ πεποίηκεν ἔπραξεν if he had then come to this opinion, he would have accomplished nothing of what he has now done, D.4.5, al., but is used idiomatically with Verbs of saying, answering, etc., as we say I should have said,εἰ μὴ πατὴρ ἦσθ', εἶπον ἄν σ' οὐκ εὖ φρονεῖν S.Ant. 755
, cf. Pl.Smp. 199d, Euthphr. 12d, etc.: the [tense] plpf. refers to completed actions, as ὃ εἰ ἀπεκρίνω, ἱκανῶς ἂν ἤδη παρὰ σοῦ τὴν ὁσιότητα ἐμεμαθήκη I should have already learnt.., ib. 14c;εἰ ὁ ἀνὴρ ἀπέθανεν, δικαίως ἂν ἐτεθνήκει Antipho 4.2.3
.b the protasis is freq. understood: ὑπό κεν ταλασίφρονά περ δέος εἷλεν fear would have seized even the stout-hearted (had he heard the sound), Il.4.421; τὸ γὰρ ἔρυμα τῷ στρατοπέδῳ οὐκ ἂν ἐτειχίσαντο they would not have built the wall (if they had not won a battle), Th.1.11; πολλοῦ γὰρ ἂν ἦν ἄξια for (if that were so) they would be worth much, Pl.R. 374d; οὐ γὰρ ἦν ὅ τι ἂν ἐποιεῖτε for there was nothing which you could have done, i. e. would have done (if you had tried), D.18.43.c with no definite protasis understood, to express what would have been likely to happen, or might have happened in past time: ἢ γάρ μιν ζωόν γε κιχήσεαι, ἤ κεν Ὀρέστης κτεῖνεν ὑποφθάμενος for either you will find him alive, or else Orestes may already have killed him before you, Od.4.546; ὃ θεασάμενος πᾶς ἄν τις ἀνὴρ ἠράσθη δάϊος εἶναι every man who saw this (the 'Seven against Thebes') would have longed to be a warrior, Ar. Ra. 1022; esp. with τάχα, q. v., ἀλλ' ἦλθε μὲν δὴ τοῦτο τοὔνειδος τάχ' ἂν ὀργῇ βιασθὲν μᾶλλον ἢ γνώμῃ φρενῶν, i. e. it might perhaps have come, S.OT 523; τάχα ἂν δὲ καὶ ἄλλως πως ἐσπλεύσαντες (sc. διέβησαν ) and they might also perhaps have crossed by sea (to Sicily) in some other way, Th.6.2, cf. Pl.Phdr. 265b.d ἄν is freq. omitted in apodosi with Verbs expressing obligation, propriety, or possibility, as ἔδει, ἐχρῆν, εἰκὸς ἦν, etc., and sts. for rhetorical effect, εἰ μὴ.. ᾖσμεν, φόβον παρέσχεν it had caused (for it would have caused) fear, E.Hec. 1113. This use becomes more common in later Gk.2 with [tense] fut. ind.:a frequently in [dialect] Ep., usu. with κεν, rarely ἄν, Il.9.167, 22.66, indicating a limitation or condition, ὁ δέ κεν κεχολώσεται ὅν κεν ἵκωμαι and he will likely be angry to whom- soever I shall come, ib.1.139; καί κέ τις ὧδ' ἐρέει and in that case men will say, 4.176;ἐγὼ δέ κέ τοι καταλέξω Od.3.80
; so in Lyr.,μαθὼν δέ τις ἂν ἐρεῖ Pi.N.7.68
, cf. I.6(5).59.b rarely in codd. of [dialect] Att. Prose writers,σαφὲς ἂν καταστήσετε Th.1.140
;οὐχ ἥκει, οὐδ' ἂν ἥξει δεῦρο Pl.R. 615d
, cf. Ap. 29c, X.An.2.5.13; dub. in Hp.Mul.2.174: in later Prose, Philostr. V A2.21, S E.M.9.225: also in Poetry, E.El. 484, Ar.Av. 1313;οὐκ ἂν προδώσω Herod.6.36
(corr. - δοίην):— for ἄν with [tense] fut. inf. and part. v. infr.II WITH SUBJUNCTIVE, only in [dialect] Ep., the meaning being the same as with the [tense] fut. ind. (1.2a), freq. with [ per.] 1st pers., as εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώῃσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι in that case I will take her myself, Il.1.324; πείθευ, ἐγὼ δέ κέ τοι εἰδέω χάριν obey and if so I will be grateful, 14.235 (the subj. is always introduced by δέ in this usage); also with other persons, giving emphasis to the future, , al.III WITH OPTATIVE (never [tense] fut., rarely [tense] pf. πῶς ἂν λελήθοι [με]; X.Smp.3.6):a in apodosis of conditional sentences, after protasis in opt. with εἰ or some other conditional or relative word, expressing a [tense] fut. condition:ἀλλ' εἴ μοί τι πίθοιο, τό κεν πολὺ κέρδιον εἴη Il.7.28
;οὐ πολλὴ ἂν ἀλογία εἴη, εἰ φοβοῖτο τὸν θάνατον; Pl.Phd. 68b
:—in Hom. [tense] pres. and [tense] aor. opt. with κε or ἄν are sts. used like [tense] impf. and [tense] aor. ind. with ἄν in Attic, with either regular ind. or another opt. in the protasis: καί νύ κεν ἔνθ' ἀπόλοιτο.. εἰ μὴ.. νόησε κτλ., i. e. he would have perished, had she not perceived, etc., Il.5.311, cf. 5.388, 17.70; εἰ νῦν ἐπὶ ἄλλῳ ἀεθλεύοιμεν, ἦ τ' ἂν ἐγὼ.. κλισίηνδε φεροίμην if we were now contending in another's honour, I should now carry.., ib.23.274: so rarely in Trag., οὐδ' ἂν σὺ φαίης, εἴ σε μὴ κνίζοι λέχος (for εἰ μὴ ἔκνιζε) E.Med. 568.b with protasis in [tense] pres. or [tense] fut., the opt. with ἄν in apodosi takes a simply future sense: φρούριον δ' εἰ ποιήσονται, τῆς μὲν γῆς βλάπτοιεν ἄν τι μέρος they might perhaps damage, Th.1.142, cf. 2.60, Pl.Ap. 25b, R. 333e;ἢν οὖν μάθῃς.. οὐκ ἂν ἀποδοίην Ar.Nu. 116
, cf. D.1.26, al.c with protasis understood:φεύγωμεν· ἔτι γάρ κεν ἀλύξαιμεν κακὸν ἦμαρ Od.10.269
; οὔτε ἐσθίουσι πλείω ἢ δύνανται φέρειν· διαρραγεῖεν γὰρ ἄν for (if they should do so) they would burst, X. Cyr.8.2.21; τὸν δ' οὔ κε δύ' ἀνέρε.. ἀπ' οὔδεος ὀχλίσσειαν two men could not heave the stone from the ground, i. e. would not, if they should try, Il.12.447; , cf. D.2.8: in Hom. sts. with ref. to past time, .d with no definite protasis implied, in potential sense: ἡδέως δ' ἂν ἐροίμην Λεπτίνην but I would gladly ask Leptines, D.20.129; βουλοίμην ἄν I should like , Lat. velim (but ἐβουλόμην ἄν I should wish, if it were of any avail, vellem); ποῖ οὖν τραποίμεθ' ἄν; which way then can we turn? Pl.Euthd. 290a; οὐκ ἂν μεθείμην τοῦ θρόνου I will not give up the throne, Ar.Ra. 830; idiomatically, referring to the past, αὗται δὲ οὐκ ἂν πολλαὶ εἶεν but these would not (on investigation) prove to be many, Th.1.9; εἴησαν δ' ἂν οὗτοι Κρῆτες these would be (i. e. would have been) Cretans, Hdt.1.2: used in order to soften assertions by giving them a less positive form, as οὐκ ἂν οὖν πάνυ γέ τι σπουδαῖον εἴη ἡ δικαιοσύνη, i.e. it would not prove to be, etc. (for, it is not, etc.), Pl.R. 333e.e in questions, expressing a wish:τίς ἂν θεῶν.. δοίη; S.OC 1100
, cf.A.Ag. 1448;πῶς ἂν θάνοιμι; S.Aj. 389
: hence (with no question) as a mild command, exhortation, or entreaty, ; σὺ μὲν κομίζοις ἂν σεαυτὸν ᾗ θέλεις you may take yourself off (milder than κόμιζε σεαυτόν), S.Ant. 444; χωροῖς ἂν εἴσω you may go in, El. 1491; κλύοις ἂν ἤδη, Φοῖβε hear me now, Phoebus, ib. 637; φράζοις ἄν, λέγοις ἄν, Pl.Phlb. 23c, 48b.f in a protasis which is also an apodosis: εἴπερ ἄλλῳ τῳ ἀνθρώπων πειθοίμην ἄν, καὶ σοὶ πείθομαι if I would trust any (other) man (if he gave me his word), I trust you, Id.Prt. 329b; εἰ μὴ ποιήσαιτ' ἂν τοῦτο if you would not do this (if you could), D.4.18, cf. X.Mem.1.5.3, Plot.6.4.16.g rarely omitted with opt. in apodosis: , cf. 14.123, Il.5.303; also in Trag.,θᾶσσον ἢ λέγοι τις E.Hipp. 1186
;τεὰν δύνασιν τίς.. κατάσχοι; S.Ant. 605
.h ἄν c. [tense] fut. opt. is prob. always corrupt (cf. 1.2b), as τὸν αὐτὸν ἂν ἐπαινέσοι ( ἐπαινέσαι Bekk.) Pl.Lg. 719e; εἰδὼς ὅτι οὐδέν' ἂν καταλήψοιτο ( οὐδένα Bekk.) Lys.1.22.IV WITH INF. and PART. (sts. ADJ. equivalent to part.,τῶν δυνατῶν ἂν κρῖναι Pl.R. 577b
) representing ind. or opt.:1 [tense] pres. inf. or part.:a representing [tense] impf. ind., οἴεσθε τὸν πατέρα.. οὐκ ἂν φυλάττειν; do you think he would not have kept them safe? ([etym.] οὐκ ἂν ἐφύλαττεν), D.49.35; ἀδυνάτων ἂν ὄντων [ὑμῶν] ἐπιβοηθεῖν when you would have been unable, Th.1.73, cf. 4.40.b representing [tense] pres. opt., πόλλ' ἂν ἔχων (representing ἔχοιμ' ἄν)ἕτερ' εἰπεῖν παραλείπω D. 18.258
, cf. X.An.2.3.18: with Art., .2 [tense] aor. inf. or part.:a representing [tense] aor. ind., οὐκ ἂν ἡγεῖσθ' αὐτὸν κἂν ἐπιδραμεῖν; do you not think he would even have run thither? ([etym.] καὶ ἐπέδραμεν ἄν), D.27.56; ἴσμεν ὑμᾶς ἀναγκασθέντας ἄν we know you would have been compelled, Th.1.76, cf. 3.89; ῥᾳδίως ἂν ἀφεθείς when he might easily have been acquitted, X.Mem.4.4.4.b representing [tense] aor. opt., οὐδ' ἂν κρατῆσαι αὐτοὺς τῆς γῆς ἡγοῦμαι I think they would not even be masters of the land ([etym.] οὐδ' ἂν κρατήσειαν), Th.6.37, cf. 2.20; ὁρῶν ῥᾳδίως ἂν αὐτὸ ληφθέν ([etym.] ληφθείη ἄν) Id.7.42; οὔτε ὄντα οὔτε ἂν γενόμενα, i.e. things which are not and never could happen ([etym.] ἃ οὔτε ἂν γένοιτο), Id.6.38.3 [tense] pf. inf. or part. representing:a [tense] plpf. ind., πάντα ταῦθ' ὑπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων ἂν ἑαλωκέναι ([etym.] φήσειεν ἄν ) he would say that all these would have been destroyed by the barbarians ([etym.] ἑαλώκη ἄν), D.19.312.b [tense] pf. opt., οὐκ ἂν ἡγοῦμαι αὐτοὺς δίκην ἀξίαν δεδωκέναι, εἰ.. καταψηφίσαισθε I do not believe they would (then) have suffered ([etym.] δεδωκότες ἂν εἶεν) punishment enough, etc., Lys.27.9.4 [tense] fut. inf.or part., never in [dialect] Ep., and prob. always corrupt in [dialect] Att., νομίζων μέγιστον ἂν σφᾶς ὠφελήσειν (leg. - ῆσαι) Th.5.82, cf. 6.66, 8.25,71; part. is still more exceptional, (codd.), cf. D.19.342 (v. l.); both are found in later Gk.,νομίσαντες ἂν οἰκήσειν οὕτως ἄριστα Plb.8.30.8
, cf. Plu.Marc.15, Arr.An.2.2.3; with part., Epicur. Nat.14.1, Luc.Asin.26, Lib.Or.62.21, dub. l. in Arr.An.6.6.5.I In the protasis of conditional sentences with εἰ, regularly with the subjunctive. In Attic εἰ ἄν is contracted into ἐάν, ἤν, or ἄν ([etym.] ᾱ) (q. v.): Hom. has generally εἴ κε (or αἴ κε), sts. ἤν, onceεἰ δ' ἄν Il.3.288
, twiceεἴπερ ἄν 5.224
, 232. The protasis expresses either future condition (with apod. of [tense] fut. time) or general condition (with apod. of repeated action): εἰ δέ κεν ὣς ἔρξῃς καί τοι πείθωνται Ἀχαιοί, γνώσῃ ἔπειθ' ὅς .. if thus thou shalt do.., ib.2.364; ἢν ἐγγὺς ἔλθῃ θάνατος, οὐδεὶς βούλεται θνῄσκειν if death (ever) come near.., E.Alc. 671.2 in relative or temporal clauses with a conditional force; here ἄν coalesces with ὅτε, ὁπότε, ἐπεί, ἐπειδή, cf. ὅταν, ὁπόταν, ἐπήν or ἐπάν ([dialect] Ion. ἐπεάν) , ἐπειδάν: Hom. has ὅτε κε (sts. ὅτ' ἄν) , ὁππότε κε (sts. ὁπότ' ἄν or ὁππότ' ἄν) , ἐπεί κε (ἐπεὶ ἄν Il.6.412
), ἐπήν, εὖτ' ἄν; v. also εἰσόκε ([etym.] εἰς ὅ κε):—τάων ἥν κ' ἐθέλωμι φίλην ποιήσομ' ἄκοιτιν whomsoever of these I may wish.., Il.9.397; ὅταν δὴ μὴ σθένω, πεπαύσομαι when I shall have no strength.., S.Ant.91; ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι κεῖνος.. ὅς χ' ἕτερον μὲν κεύθῃ ἐνὶ φρεσίν, ἄλλο δὲ εἴπῃ who ever conceals one thing in his mind and speaks another, Il.9.312, cf. D.4.6, Th.1.21. —Hom. uses subj. in both the above constructions (1 and 2 ) without ἄν; also Trag. and Com., S.Aj. 496, Ar.Eq. 805; μέχρι and πρίν occasionally take subj. without ἄν in prose, e.g. Th.1.137,4.16 ([etym.] μέχρι οὗ), Pl.Phd. 62c, Aeschin.3.60.3 in final clauses introduced by relative Advbs., as ὡς, ὅπως (of Manner), ἵνα (of Place), ὄφρα, ἕως, etc. (of Time), freq. in [dialect] Ep.,σαώτερος ὥς κε νέηαι Il.1.32
;ὄφρα κεν εὕδῃ Od.3.359
;ὅπως ἂν εἰδῇ.. φράσω A.Pr. 824
;ὅπως ἂν φαίνηται κάλλιστος Pl.Smp. 198e
; (where ὅπως with [tense] fut. ind. is the regular constr.); also after ὡς in Hdt., Trag., X.An.2.5.16, al., once in Th.6.91 (but [tense] fut. ind. is regular in [dialect] Att.); ἵνα final does not take ἄν or κε exc.ἵνα εἰδότες ἤ κε θάνωμεν ἤ κεν.. φύγοιμεν Od.12.156
( ἵνα = where in S.OC 405). μή, = lest, takes ἄν only with opt. in apodosis, as S.Tr. 631, Th.2.93.II in [dialect] Ep. sts. with OPTATIVE as with subj. (always κε ([etym.] ν), exc.εἴ περ ἂν αὐταὶ Μοῦσαι ἀείδοιεν Il.2.597
),εἴ κεν Ἄρης οἴχοιτο Od.8.353
; ὥς κε.. δοίη ᾧ κ' ἐθέλοι that he might give her to whomsoever he might please, ib.2.54: so in Hdt. in final clauses, 1.75,99:—in Od.23.135 ὥς κέν τις φαίη, κέν belongs to Verb in apod., as inὡς δ' ἂν ἥδιστα ταῦτα φαίνοιτο X.Cyr.7.5.81
.2 rarely in oratio obliqua, where a relat. or temp. word retains an ἄν which it would have with subj. in direct form, S.Tr. 687, X.Mem.1.2.6, Isoc.17.15;ἐπειδὰν δοκιμασθείην D.30.6
:—similarly after a preceding opt.,οὐκ ἀποκρίναιο ἕως ἂν.. σκέψαιο Pl.Phd. 101d
.III rarely with εἰ and INDICATIVE in protasis, only in [dialect] Ep.:1 with [tense] fut. ind. as with subj.:αἴ κεν Ἰλίου πεφιδήσεται Il.15.213
:—so with relat.,οἵ κέ με τιμήσουσι 1.175
.2 with εἰ and a past tense of ind., once in Hom.,εἰ δέ κ' ἔτι προτέρω γένετο δρόμος Il.23.526
; so Ζεὺς γάρ κ' ἔθηκε νῆσον εἴ κ' ἐβούλετο Orac. ap. Hdt.1.174, cf. Ar.Lys. 1099 (cod. R), A.R.1.197.IV in later Greek, ἄν with relative words is used with INDICATIVE in all tenses, asὅπου ἂν εἰσεπορεύετο Ev.Marc.6.56
;ὅσ' ἂν πάσχετε PFay. 136
(iv A. D.);ἔνθ' ἂν πέφυκεν ἡ ὁλότης εἶναι Phlp. in Ph.436.19
; cf. ἐάν, ὅταν.C with [tense] impf. and more rarely [tense] aor. ind. in ITERATIVE construction, to express elliptically a condilion fulfilled whenever an opportumty offered; freq. in Hdt. (not in Pi. or A.), κλαίεσκε ἂν καὶ ὀδυρέσκετο she would (i. e. used to) weep and lament, 3.119;εἶτα πῦρ ἂν οὐ παρῆν S.Ph. 295
; εἴ τινες ἴδοιεν.., ἀνεθάρσησαν ἄν whenever they saw it, on each occasion, Th.7.71;διηρώτων ἂν αὐτοὺς τί λέγοιεν Pl.Ap. 22b
: inf. representing [tense] impf. of this constr., ἀκούω Λακεδαιμονίους τότε ἐμβαλόντας ἂν.. ἀναχωρεῖν, i. e. I hear they used to retire ([etym.] ἀνεχώρουν ἄν), D.9.48.D GENERAL REMARKS:I POSITION OF ἄν.1 in A, when ἄν does not coalesce with the relat. word (as in ἐάν, ὅταν), it follows directly or is separated only by other particles, as μέν, δέ, τε, ga/r, kai/, νυ, περ, etc.; asεἰ μέν κεν.. εἰ δέ κε Il.3.281
-4; rarely by τις, asὅποι τις ἄν, οἶμαι, προσθῇ D.2.14
:—in Hom. and Hes. two such Particles may precede κε, asεἴ περ γάρ κεν Od.8.355
, cf. Il.2.123; εἰ γάρ τίς κε, ὃς μὲν γάρ κε, Hes.Op. 280, 357; rarely in Prose,ὅποι μὲν γὰρ ἄν D.4.45
;ὁπότερος οὖν ἄν Ar.Ra. 1420
: alsoὁπόσῳ πλέον ἄν Pl.Lg. 647e
, cf. 850a; .2 in apodosis, ἄν may stand either next to its Verb (before or after it), or after some other emphatic word, esp. an interrog., a negative (e. g. οὐδ' ἂν εἷς, οὐκ ἂν ἔτι, etc.), or an important Adjective or Adverb; also after a participle which represents the protasis, λέγοντος ἄν τινος πιστεῦσαι οἴεσθε; do you think they would have believed it if any one had told them? ([etym.] εἴ τις ἔλεγεν, ἐπίστευσαν ἄν), D.6.20.3 ἄν is freq. separated from its inf. by such Verbs as οἴομαι, δοκέω, φημί, οἶδα, etc., οὐκ ἂν οἴει .. ; freq. in Pl., Grg. 486d, al.; καὶ νῦν ἡδέως ἄν μοι δοκῶ κοινωνῆσαι I think that I should, X.Cyr.8.7.25;οὕτω γὰρ ἄν μοι δοκεῖ ἥ τε πόλις ἄριστα διοικεῖσθαι Aeschin.3.2
; ἃ μήτε προῄδει μηδεὶς μήτ' ἂν ᾠήθη τήμερον ῥηθῆναι (where ἄν belongs to ῥηθῆναι) D. 18.225:—in the phrase οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ, or οὐκ ἂν οἶδ' εἰ, ἄν belongs not to οἶδα, but to the Verb which follows, οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ πείσαιμι, for οὐκ οἶδα εἰ πείσαιμι ἄν, E.Med. 941, cf. Alc.48;οὐκ ἂν οἶδ' εἰ δυναίμην Pl. Ti. 26b
;οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ ἐκτησάμην X.Cyr.5.4.12
.4 ἄν never begins a sentence, or even a clause after a comma, but may stand first after a parenthetic clause,ἀλλ', ὦ μέλ', ἄν μοι σιτίων διπλῶν ἔδει Ar. Pax
<*>37.II REPETITION OF ἄν:—in apodosis ἄν may be used twice or even three times with the same Verb, either to make the condition felt throughout a long sentence, or to emphasize certain words,ὥστ' ἄν, εἰ σθένος λάβοιμι, δηλώσαιμ' ἄν S.El. 333
, cf. Ant.69, A.Ag. 340, Th.1.76 (fin.), 2.41, Pl.Ap. 31a, Lys.20.15; , cf. S.Fr. 739; attached to a parenthetical phrase, ἔδρασ' ἄν, εὖ τοῦτ' ἴσθ' ἄν, εἰ .. Id.OT 1438.2 ἄν is coupled with κε ([etym.] ν ) a few times in Hom., as Il.11.187, 202, Od.5.361, al.; cf. ἤν περ γάρ κ' ἐθέλωσιν v.l. ib.18.318.III ELLIPSIS OF VERB:—sts. the Verb to which ἄν belongs must be supplied, in Hom. only εἰμί, as τάτ' ἔλδεται ὅς κ' ἐπιδευής (sc. ᾖ) Il.5.481; ἀλλ' οὐκ ἂν πρὸ τοῦ (sc. ἔρρεγκον) Ar.Nu.5; τί δ' ἂν δοκεῖ σοι Πρίαμος (sc. πρᾶξαι), εἰ τάδ' ἤνυσεν; A.Ag. 935
:—so in phrases like πῶς γὰρ ἄν; and πῶς οὐκ ἄν (sc. εἴη); also in ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ (or ὡσπερανεί), as φοβούμενος ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ παῖς (i. e. ὥσπερ ἂν ἐφοβήθη εἰ παῖς ἦν) Pl.Grg. 479a; so τοσοῦτον ἐφρόνησαν, ὅσον περ ἂν (sc. ἐφρόνησαν)εἰ.. Isoc.10.48
:—so also when κἂν εἰ ( = καὶ ἂν εἰ) has either no Verb in the apod. or one to which ἄν cannot belong, Pl.R. 477a, Men. 72c; cf. κἄν:—so the Verb of a protasis containing ἄν may be understood, ὅποι τις ἂν προσθῇ, κἂν μικρὰν δύναμιν (i. e. καὶ ἐὰν προσθῇ) D.2.14; ὡς ἐμοῦ οὖν ἰόντος ὅπῃ ἂν καὶ ὑμεῖς (sc. ἴητε) X.An.1.3.6.IV ELLIPSIS OF ἄν:—when an apodosis consists of several co-ordinate clauses, ἄν is generally used only in the first and understood in the others:πείθοι' ἂν εἰ πείθοι'· ἀπειθοίης δ' ἴσως A.Ag. 1049
: even when the construction is continued in a new sentence, Pl.R. 352e, cf. 439b codd.: but ἄν is repeated for the sake of clearness or emphasis, ib. 398a, cf. D.19.156 (where an opt. is implied with the third ὡς): rarely expressed with the second of two co-ordinate Verbs and understood with the first, τοῦτον ἂν.. θαρσοίην ἐγὼ καλῶς μὲν ἄρχειν, εὖ δ' ἂν ἄρχεσθαι θέλειν (i. e. καλῶς μὲν ἂν ἄρχοι, εὖ δ' ἂν θέλοι ἄρχεσθαι) S.Ant. 669.------------------------------------ἄν (B), [pron. full] [ᾱ], [dialect] Att.,A = ἐάν, ἤν, Th.4.46 codd., al.; freq. in Pl.,ἂν σωφρονῇ Phd. 61b
; ἂν θεὸς θέλῃ ib. 80d, cf. D.4.50;ἄν τ'.. ἄν τε Arist. Ath.48.4
: not common in earlier [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG1.2a5, 2.179b49, al.: but freq. later, SIG1044.27 (iv/iii B. C.), PPetr.2p.47 (iii B. C.), PPar.32.19 (ii B. C.), PTeb.110.8 (i B. C.), Ev.Jo.20.23, etc.------------------------------------ἄν (C) or [full] ἀν, Epic form of ἀνά, q. v.------------------------------------ -
47 ἄπιστος
ἄπιστος, ον,I [voice] Pass., not to be trusted, and so:1 of persons and their acts, not trusty, faithless,ὑπερφίαλοι καὶ ἄ. Il.3.106
; ;ἄ. ὡς γυναικεῖον γένος E.IT 1298
;ἄ. ληίστορες Sammelb.4309.14
(iii B.C.);δολοπλοκίαι Thgn.226
;ἄ. ποιεῖν τινά
mistrusted,Hdt.
8.22, cf. 9.98;τὰ ἑαυτοῦ πιστὰ ἀ. ποιεῖν X.An.2.4.7
;ἄπιστος ἑταιρείας λιμήν S.Aj. 683
; θράσει ἀ. ἐπαιρόμενος by untrustworthy, groundless confidence, Th.1.120; shifty, unreliable, Pl.Lg. 775d.2 of reports and the like , incredible, dub. in Archil.74.5, cf. Pi.O.1.31, Hdt.3.80; ;ἄ. καὶ πέρα κλύειν Ar.Av. 418
;ἄ. ἐνόμιζον εἰ.. Ph.2.556
; τὸ ἐλπίδων ἄ. undreamed of even in hope, S.Ph. 868: [comp] Comp.-ότερος, λόγος Aeschin. 3.59
: [comp] Sup.,πίστις ἀπιστοτάτη And.1.67
, cf. Pl.Ep. 314b.II [voice] Act., mistrustful, incredulous, suspicious,θυμὸς δέ τοι αἰὲν ἄ. Od.14.150
;ὦτα.. ἀπιστότερα ὀφθαλμῶν
less credulous,Hdt.
1.8; ἄ. πρὸς Φίλιππον distrustful towards him, D.19.27; ἄ. εἶ.. σαυτῷ you do not believe what you say yourself, Pl.Ap. 26e;ἤθη ἄ. Id.Lg. 705a
; τὸ ἄ., = ἀπιστία, Th.8.66;δούλοις πῶς οὐκ ἄπιστον; Gorg.Pal.11
.b in NT, unbelieving, 1 Ep.Cor.6.6, al.2 disobedient, disloyal, S.Fr. 627: c. gen., A.Th. 876; ἔχειν ἄπιστον.. ἀναρχίαν πόλει, i.e. ἀναρχίαν ἔχειν ἀπειθοῦσαν τῇ πόλει, ib. 1035, cf. E.IT 1476.1 [voice] Pass., beyond belief,ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ μυθῶδες ἐκνενικηκότα Th. 1.21
; οὐκ ἀ. not incredibly, Arist.Rh.Al. 1438a22, 1438b2.2 [voice] Act., distrustfully, suspiciously, Th.3.83;ἀ. τινὰ διαθεῖναι D.20.22
.b treacherously, Ph.1.516.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄπιστος
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48 ἐλπίς
A hope, expectation (δόξα μελλόντων Pl.Lg. 644c
),ἔτι γὰρ καὶ ἐλπίδος αἶσα Od.16.101
, 19.84; personified, Hes. Op.96: pl., Pi.P.2.49, etc.; πολλῶν ῥαγεισῶν ἐλπίδων after the wreck of many hopes, A.Ag. 505;ἔτι ἐν αὐτοῖς εἰσὶν ἐλπίδες, νέοι γάρ Pl.Prt. 328d
; ; expectancy, Id.OT 771 (pl.), OC 1749 (lyr., pl.), Pi.N.1.32 (pl.), etc.:—Constr., in [dialect] Att., with gen. both of subject and object, as (where both are conjoined) Πελοποννησίων τὴν ἐλπίδα τοῦ ναυτικοῦ the hope of the P.in their navy, Th. 2.89; alsoαἱ τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἐς ὑμᾶς ἐλπίδες Id.3.14
; ὑμέτεραι ἐλπίδες,= ἐς ὑμᾶς, Id.1.69; ἐλπίδ' ἔχω, = ἐλπίζω, with [tense] fut. inf.,μὴ οὐ δώσειν δίκην Hdt.6.11
, etc.: with [tense] aor.inf.,κλέος εὑρέσθαι Pi.P.3.111
: with ὡς and [tense] fut. inf., S.OC 385;ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν E.Or.52
; ; ἐν ἐλπίδι εἰμί, c. [tense] fut. inf., Th.7.46;ἐν ἐλπίσι καλαῖς γενόμενος Plu.Brut.40
; ἐλπίς [ἐστί] μοι with acc. and [tense] fut. inf. or [tense] aor.,ἐλπίς τις αὐτὸν ἥξειν A.Ag. 679
;τοσοῦτόν γ' ἐστί μοι τῆς ἐλπίδος, τὸν ἄνδρα.. προσμεῖναι S.OT 836
; : c. [tense] pres. inf., Id.Sph. 250e: folld. by ὡς .., E.Tr. 487;ἐς ἐλπίδα ἐλθεῖν τινος Th.2.56
;ἐπ' ἐλπίδας ἀφανεῖς καθίστασθαι Id.5.103
;ἐλπίδα λαβεῖν X.Cyr.4.6.7
; ἐλπίδας μεγάλας ἔν τινι ἔχειν ib.1.4.25, cf. Isoc.4.121; τίν' ὑπάγεις μ' ἐς ἐλπίδ'; E.Hel. 826; ἐλπίδας ἐμποιεῖν ἀνθρώποις, ὑποθεῖναί τισι, X.Cyr.1.6.19, HG4.8.28; ; ἐλπίδα or ἐλπίδας ὑπογράφειν, Epicur.Ep.3p.65U., Plb.5.36.1;ἀποκεκομμένης τῆς ἐλπίδος Id.3.63.8
, cf. A.R.4.1272; ἐκτὸς ἐλπίδος beyond hope, S.Ant. 330;ἀπ' ἐλπίδος πεσεῖν A.Ag. 999
; παρ' ἐλπίδα ib. 899, S.Ph. 882: prov.,πεινῶμεν ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐλπίσιν Antiph.123.7
;κάπτοντες αὔρας ἐλπίδας σιτούμενοι Eub.10.7
;αἱ δ' ἐλπίδες βόσκουσι τοὺς κενούς Men. Mon.42
.2 object of hope, a hope,Ὀρέστης, ἐ. δόμων A.Ch. 776
; ὑμεῖς, ἡ μόνη ἐ. Th.3.57; Εὔτυχος, ἡ γονέων ἐ. IG3.1311. -
49 ἐμπαραβάλλομαι
A throw oneself into, τιμωρίαις into punishment, Phalar.Ep. 132; ἐ. τῇ ψυχῇ to venture to believe in one's heart, ib. 130.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμπαραβάλλομαι
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50 ἐπαξιόω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπαξιόω
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51 ἔοικα
A as, ε, etc., [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. sense, to be like: rarely in other tenses, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf. it was opportune,Il.
18.520 (unless fr. ): [tense] fut. will be like,Ar.
Nu. 1001; [tense] pf. [ per.] 3 dualἔϊκτον Od.4.27
; [ per.] 1pl. , Ichn.95, E.Cyc.99; ; [ per.] 3pl. , Ar.Av.96, Pl.Plt. 291a, Sph. 230a, Pl.Com.22, 153, Eub.98.8; ; inf. , Ar.Nu. 185 (cf. προσέοικα); part. εἰκώς (alsoἐϊκώς Il.21.254
, v. sub εἰκός); εἰοικυῖαι 18.418
: [dialect] Ion. (not [dialect] Ep.) οἶκα, ας, ε, Hdt.4.82,5.20, 106, part.οἰκώς Id.6.125
; but ἔοκια, ἐοικώς are found in other Ionic writers, as Semon. 7.41, Anacr.84, Heraclit.1, Hp.Aër.6, Democr.266, and codd. of Hdt. vary; [ per.] 2sg. εἶκας (v.l. οἶκας) Alcm.80: [tense] plpf. ἐῴκειν, εις, ει, Od. 1.411, etc.; [ per.] 3pl.ἐῴκεσαν Th.7.75
, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἐοίκεσαν Il.13.102
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dualἐΐκτην 1.104
, Od.4.662, Hes.Sc. 390 codd.: [dialect] Att. [tense] plpf. (Dawes from Sch.):—[voice] Pass., [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pf. : [tense] plpf.ἤϊκτο Od.20.31
, al.,ἔϊκτο Il.23.107
.I to be like, look like, c. dat., Il.14.474, etc.;Μαχάονι πάντα ἔοικε 11.613
; ; so εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε, δέμας, etc., Il.2.58, 21.285, etc.; εἰς ὦπα ἔοικεν, ἄντα ἐῴκει, 3.158, 24.630, al.; μελαίνῃ κηρὶ ἔοικε is considered like, i.e. hated like, death, Od.17.500: c. part., αἰεὶ γὰρ δίφρου ἐπιβησομένοισιν ἐΐκτην seemed always just about to set foot upon the chariot, Il.23.379; ἔοικε σημαίνοντι seems to indicate, Pl.Cra. 437a; τοὐναντίον ἔοικεν σπεύδοντι seems to urge the opposite, Id.Prt. 361b, cf. X.Mem.1.6.10,4.3.8, Arist.Sens. 437b24; ἔοικεν τοῦτο ἀτόπῳ this is like an absurdity, seems absurd, Pl.Phd. 62d; : used by A. in this sense only in part. εἰκώς like, c. dat., Ag. 760 (lyr.), Ch. 560 (cf. IV.1).II seem, c. inf. (where we make the Verb impersonal): c. inf. [tense] pres., methinks, ἔοικα δέ τοι παραείδειν ὥς τε θεῷ I seem to sing (i. e. methinks I sing) to thee, as to a god, Od.22.348; χλιδᾶν ἔοικας methinks thou art delicate, A.Pr. 971;ἔοικα θρηνεῖν μάτην Id.Ch. 926
, cf. 730;ἔοικα.. οὐκ εἰδέναι S.OT 744
;ἔοικα.. ἐποικτίρειν σε Id.Ph. 317
: c. [tense] fut. inf., θέλξειν μ' ἔοικας it seems likely that thou wilt.., A.Eu. 900;ἐρεῖν ἔοικας Id.Pr. 984
;ἔοικα θεσπιῳδήσειν Id.Ag. 1161
;κτενεῖν ἔοικας Id.Ch. 922
; ;ἔοικα πράξειν οὐδέν E.Hec. 813
, cf. Cyc.99: c. [tense] aor. inf., πικροὺς ἔοιγμεν.. ἀγῶνας κηρῦξαι methinks we proclaimed, S.Aj. 1239: c. [tense] pf. inf.,ἔοικεν ἐπωνομάσθαι Pl.Cra. 419c
: c. part., ἔοικε κεκλημένη seems to be called, ibid.;ἐοίκατε ἡδόμενοι X.HG6.3.8
;κατακεκομμένη ἔοικεν ἡ σύνθεσις καὶ εὐκαταφρόνητος Demetr.Eloc.4
.2 impers., ἔοικε it seems: ὡς ἔοικε as it seems, S.Ant. 576, 740, El. 772, 1341, E.Andr. 551, etc., used by Pl. merely to modify a statement, probably, I believe, Phd.61c, R. 332b, al.; ἔοικεν in answers, so it seems, ib. 334a, 346c, al.3 personal in the same sense, , Tr. 1241;ὡς εἴξασιν E.Hel. 497
.III beseem, befit, c. dat. pers.,τὸ μὲν ἀπιέναι.. οὐδενὶ καλῷ ἔοικε X.An.6.5.17
(unless οὐδενὶ κ. is neut.);ἀνδράσι ἔοικεν τὰ τῆς γεωργίας POxy. 899.18
( 200 A.D.): c. dat. et inf.,τὰ μὲν οὔ τι καταθνητοῖσιν ἔοικεν ἄνδρεσσιν φορέειν Il.10.440
; cf. 111.2 fin.2 most freq. impers., ἔοικε it is fitting, reasonable, mostly with neg. and folld. by inf.,οὐκ ἔστ' οὐδὲ ἔοικε τεὸν ἔπος ἀρνήσασθαι Il.14.212
;οὐ γὰρ ἔοικ' ὀτρυνέμεν 4.286
: freq. c. acc. et inf., 12.212, al.; in Od.22.196 an inf. must be supplied, εὐνῇ ἔνι μαλακῇ καταλέγμενος, ὥς σε ἔοικεν (sc. καταλέξασθαι) ; ἐπεὶ οὐδὲ ἔοικε (sc. εἶναι) Il.1.119:—rare in [dialect] Att.,ἔοικεν νέῳ.. ὀργὴν ὑποφέρειν Pl.Lg. 879c
.IV part. ἐοικώς, εἰκώς, [dialect] Ion. οἰκώς, υῖα, ός,1 seeming like, like, Il.3.449, etc.:—the longer form is found in [dialect] Att. Prose,φόβος οὐδενὶ ἐοικώς Th.7.71
; (lyr.), Ch. 560, E.Cyc. 376, Ar.V. 1321.2 fitting, seemly, μῦθοί γε ἐοικότες.., ὧδε ἐοικότα μυθήσασθαι, Od.3.124, 125, cf. 4.239; ; ἐϊκυῖαν ἄκοιτιν a suitable wife, 'a help meet for him', Il.9.399.3 likely, probable, εἰκός ἐστι, = ἔοικε, S.El. 659, 1488, etc.; esp. ὡς εἰκός, [dialect] Ion. ὡς οἰκός, = ὡς ἔοικε, Hdt.1.45 (sc. ἦν), S.Ph. 498, etc.;οἷον εἰκός Pl.R. 406c
;καθάπερ εἰκός Id.Ti. 24d
; alsoὡς τὸ εἰκός Id.Phd. 67a
, R. 407d, etc.; οἱ εἰκότες λόγοι, μῦθοι, Id.Ti. 48d, 59c; ἀδύνατα εἰκότα plausible miracles, opp. δυνατὰ ἀπίθανα, Arist.Po. 1460a27.4 καὶ τὰ ἐοικότα and the like,αἶγες, αἴλουροι, καὶ τὰ ἐ. S.E.P.1.47
, cf. 3.180;ἄρτιον, περιττόν, τέλειον, τὰ ἐ. Nicom. Ar.1.3
.5 neut. Subst. εἰκός (q.v.). -
52 ὀίω
ὀίω, οἴω, ὀίομαι, οἴομαι, opt. οἴοιτο, ipf. ὠίετο, aor. ὀίσατο, pass. aor. ὠίσθην, part. ὀισθείς: verb of subjective view or opinion, think, believe, fancy, regularly foll. by inf.; often iron. or in litotes, ὀίω, methinks, Od. 8.180, Il. 13.263; likewise parenthetically (opinor), Od. 16.309; sometimes to be paraphrased, ‘suspect,’ or when the reference is to the future, ‘expect’; implying apprehension, Od. 19.390 . γόον δ' ὠίετο θῦμός, was ‘bent on,’ or ‘engrossed with’ lamentation, Od. 10.248; once impers., like δοκεῖ, Od. 19.312.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὀίω
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53 οἴω
ὀίω, οἴω, ὀίομαι, οἴομαι, opt. οἴοιτο, ipf. ὠίετο, aor. ὀίσατο, pass. aor. ὠίσθην, part. ὀισθείς: verb of subjective view or opinion, think, believe, fancy, regularly foll. by inf.; often iron. or in litotes, ὀίω, methinks, Od. 8.180, Il. 13.263; likewise parenthetically (opinor), Od. 16.309; sometimes to be paraphrased, ‘suspect,’ or when the reference is to the future, ‘expect’; implying apprehension, Od. 19.390 . γόον δ' ὠίετο θῦμός, was ‘bent on,’ or ‘engrossed with’ lamentation, Od. 10.248; once impers., like δοκεῖ, Od. 19.312.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > οἴω
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54 ὀίομαι
ὀίω, οἴω, ὀίομαι, οἴομαι, opt. οἴοιτο, ipf. ὠίετο, aor. ὀίσατο, pass. aor. ὠίσθην, part. ὀισθείς: verb of subjective view or opinion, think, believe, fancy, regularly foll. by inf.; often iron. or in litotes, ὀίω, methinks, Od. 8.180, Il. 13.263; likewise parenthetically (opinor), Od. 16.309; sometimes to be paraphrased, ‘suspect,’ or when the reference is to the future, ‘expect’; implying apprehension, Od. 19.390 . γόον δ' ὠίετο θῦμός, was ‘bent on,’ or ‘engrossed with’ lamentation, Od. 10.248; once impers., like δοκεῖ, Od. 19.312.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὀίομαι
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55 πείθω
πείθω, ipf. ἔπειθον, πεῖθε, fut. inf. πεισέμεν, aor. inf. πεῖσαι, aor. 2 red. πέπιθον, fut. πεπιθήσω, mid. opt. 3 pl. πειθοίατο, ipf. (ἐ) πείθετο, fut. πείσομαι, aor. 2 (ἐ) πιθόμην, red. opt. πεπίθοιτο, perf. πέποιθα, subj. πεποίθω, plup. πεποίθει, 1 pl. ἐπέπιθμεν: I. act., make to believe, convince, persuade, prevail upon, τινά, φρένας τινός or τινί, and w. inf.; the persuasion may be for better or for worse, ‘talk over,’ Il. 1.132; ‘mollify,’ Il. 1.100.—II. (1) mid., allow oneself to be prevailed upon, obey, mind; μύθῳ, τινὶ μύθοις, Il. 23.157; τεράεσσι, Il. 4.408; ἅ τιν' οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀίω, ‘wherein methinks many a one will not comply,’ Il. 1.289.— (2) perf., πέποιθα and plup., put trust in, depend upon; τινί, ἀλκί, etc., Od. 10.335, Od. 16.98.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πείθω
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56 φημί
φημί (cf. fari), 2 sing. φῄς not enclitic like the other forms of the pres. ind., φησί, φαμέν, φατέ, φᾶς(ίν), subj. φῇ( σιν), φήῃ, opt. φαίην, φαῖμεν, part. φάς, ipf. ἔφην, φῆν, ἔφησθα, φῆσθα, φῆς, ἔφαμεν, φάμεν, ἔφαν, φάν, fut. φήσει, mid. pres. imp. φάο, φάσθω, inf. φάσθαι, part. φάμενος, ipf. ἐφάμην, φάτο (for πεφασμένος see φαίνω): say, declare, mostly of subjective statement, to express opinion, hence reg. const. w. acc. and inf. The ipf. and the pres. inf. have aoristic signification. No distinction between act. and mid. is to be sought. Often simply think, believe, Il. 2.37, Od. 1.391 ; ὅ γ' ἀνὴρ ὅν φημι, whom ‘I mean,’ Il. 5.184 ; οὔ φημι (nego), Od. 15.213.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > φημί
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57 δοιοι
δοιοίGrammatical information: pl.Meaning: `two, both' (Il.),Other forms: δοιώ du.Derivatives: δοιός sg. `double' (Emp.). δοιάς f. `group of two' (gloss.; after μονάς etc.) and denomin. δοιάζω, - ομαι, aor. δοιάξαι, also δοάσσαι (through blending with δοάσσατο) `linger, deliberate', also (after δοάσσατο) `imagine, believe' (B.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [228] *du̯oi- `twofold, double'Etymology: ἐν δοιῃ̃ `in dubio, in hesitation' (Ι 230), from where ἐνδοιάζω `hesitate' (Th.) with ἐνδοιαστός, - ῶς `doubtful' (Ion., Th.) and late ἐνδοίασις, - άσιμος, - ασμός, - αστής, - αστικός. - Old formation to δύο, identical with Skt. dvayá-, OCS dъvojь `twofold', Germ., e. g. OHG zweiio, Goth. twaddje, ONord. tveggja gen. pl., IE *du̯o(i)i̯ó-; beside -du̯ei̯o- in Lith. dvejì `(each) two', OHG zwī `twig'; so to *du̯i- (s. δίς). - The maintenance of the intervocalic ι in Greek and the Germanic geminate (or "Verschärfung" to) Goth. ddj, ONord. ggj points to double i. Acc. to Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 119f. (with Fraenkel Glotta 32, 19) (ἐν) δοιῃ̃ must be compared with Skt. dat. f. dvayyái. - S. also Gonda Reflexions on the numerals "one" and "two" 44 und 47f.Page in Frisk: 1,404Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δοιοι
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58 δοκεύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `watch' (Il.),Other forms: δοκέω (Il.), aor. δοκῆσαι, fut. δοκήσω (Od.), δόξαι, δόξω (Pi., h. Merc., ; s. below), perf. δεδόκημαι (Pi.), δέδογμαι (Hdt.) `seem, think', δοκεῖ μοι `it seems to me' (Il.); προσ-δοκάω, aor. προσδοκῆσαι `await' (Hdt.).Derivatives: δόκησις `belief, opinion, semblance' (Hdt.), δοκησι-δέξιος, - νους, - σοφος `in one's own opinion just etc.' (Com.). δόκημα `image, delusion' (E., see Chantr. Form. 184ff.), `decision' (Argos); on δόκημα, δόκησις Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 147f. δόγμα `opinion, decision' (Att., hell.; to δόξαι, δόξω after τάξαι, τάξω: τάγμα etc.) with δογματικός `dogmatic', δογματίας `who pronounces δόγματα', δογματίζω `give an opinion' (hell. and late). δόξα `opinion, consideration, glory', δόξις = δόξα (Demokr.; after γνῶσις Schwyzer 505). δοκώ f. `id.' (E. El. 747; Chantraine 116). δόκος m. `id.' (Xenoph.). δοκή `id.' (Hdn.). - δόκιμος `reliable, considerable etc.' (Ion.-Att., Dor.); compounds εὑ-, ἀ-δόκιμος ; with δοκίμιον, δοκιμεῖον `proof' (Pl.) and the denomin. δοκίμωμι (Aeol.), δοκιμόω (Parm.) `believe', δοκιμάζω `try, approve' (Ion.-Att.) with δοκιμασία `test' (Att.; s. Schwyzer 469, Chantraine 85), δοκιμαστής, δοκιμαστήρ, - ήριον, δοκιμαστός, - ικός (Att. etc.); also, as postverbal, δοκιμή `test, proof' (Ep. Phil., Ep. Kor.). - εὑδοκιμέω `have a good repute' (Thgn.) with εὑδοκίμησις (Pl.) - δοκικῶ = δοκῶ (Hermipp. 12) humorous lengthening, cf. Bechtel Glotta 12, 211. - From προσδοκάω: προσδοκία `expectation' also προσδόκημα (Pl. Phlb. 32c), προσδόκιμος (Ion.-Att.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: δοκέω (and προσδοκάω) are deverbative derivations of primary ( προσ-) δέκομαι (s. δέχομαι). Like alle secondary verbs originally only present stems, for the other tempora the primary verb was used. Such a system is δόξαι, δόξω, if with - ο- after δοκέω for *δέξαι, *δέξω (Wackernagel KZ 33, 37; further Schwyzer 718). - Lengthened δοκεύω (s. above) and δοκάζω `await' (Sophr., S. Fr. 221, 23) because of their meaning better to - δοκάω, δέκομαι than to δοκέω. - The semantic relations are difficult in detail. To δοκέω agrees Lat. doceō `learn' (causative). On δοκέω in general s. Fournier Les verbes "dire" passim, esp. 166f. - Further relatives s. δέχομαι and δοκός.Page in Frisk: 1,405-406Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δοκεύω
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59 δόξα
δόξα Szem 376n4Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `opinion, glory' (Il. [Κ 324]; see Greindl RhM 89, 220ff., Buttmann Phil. 97, 25, Kittel Forschungen und Fortschritte 7, 457f., Mohrmann Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 321ff.Derivatives: Diminut. δοξάριον (Arr.); denomin. δοξάζω `believe, praise' (trag., Th.) with δόξασμα, δοξασμός, δοξαστής, - αστός, - αστικός (Att. etc.), also δοξασία (D. C.) and δόξασις (Simp.); δοξόομαι `have the name' (Hdt.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: To δοκέω; formation unclear. - Leumann Hom. Wörter 173ff. rejects older theories (*δόκ-τι̯ᾰ, *δόκ-σᾱ); his own theory is also improbable (see Fraenkel Gnomon 23, 374). The word, with short final -α, will be Pre-Greek (cf. Beekes, Pre-Greek p. 48).Page in Frisk: 1,409-410Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δόξα
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60 ἐπίσταμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be assured, know how'(Il.), also `believe' (Heraklit., Hdt.), first intr. as in ἐπιστάμενος μεν ἄκοντι Ο 282.Other forms: Fut. ἐπιστήσομαι (Il.), Aor. ἠπιστήθην (Hdt., att.)Compounds: Also with prefix, e. g. ἐξ-, συν-επίσταμαι.Derivatives: ἐπιστήμων `knowing about, expert' (Od.) with ἐπιστημονικός `of the ἐπιστήμων', usu. `belonging to knowing, to knowledge' referring to ἐπιστήμη (Arist.), ἐπιστημοσύνη (Xenokr.); also ἐπίστημος (Hp.; Chantraine Formation 152); denomin. verbs, both rare and late: ἐπιστημονίζομαι (Al.), ἐπιστημόομαι (Aq.) `become ἐπ.'. - ἐπιστήμη `understanding, knowing, knowledge' (Ion.-Att.; on the history of the meaning Snell Die Ausdrücke für die Begriffe des Wissens 81ff.); the - η- of the derivatives was favored by the adj. in - ήμων, resp. by μνή-μη, φή-μη (Chantraine 173, 148; Schwyzer 522); thus in the verbal adjective. - ἐπιστητός `what can be understood, scienticically accessible' (Pl., Arist.).Etymology: From *ἐπι-hίσταμαι with early loss of the breath and vowel contraction (resp. hyphäresis), Wackernagel KZ 33, 20f. = Kl. Schr. 1, 699f. Through the meaning development (*`stand before something' \> `be confronted with sth., take knowledge of sth.'?; first of practical professions, Bréal MSL 10, 59f., thus OHG firstān, OE forstandan; acc. to Fraenkel REIE 2, 50ff. `be on the track of, discover'; s. alo Snell l. c.) ἐπίσταμαι was also formally separated from ἵσταμαι, what lead already in Homer to a new ἐφ-ίσταμαι `stand at'. - Acc. to others old fomation without reduplication (lit. in Schwyzer 675 n. 2), after Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 3, 160 from an aorist ἐπι-στάμενος, - σταίμην newly formed.Page in Frisk: 1,542-543Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπίσταμαι
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