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1 διευλαβέομαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διευλαβέομαι
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2 νομίζω
A , Th.4.87, etc.; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 1pl.νομιοῦμεν Hdt.2.17
; later codd., Procop.Gaz.Ep.12: [tense] aor. ἐνόμισα, poet.νόμισα Pi.I.5(4).2
: [tense] pf.νενόμικα Axionic.6.8
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.νομισθήσομαι Pl.Sph. 240e
, etc.: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. νομιοῦμαι in pass. sense, Hp.Morb.Sacr.1: [tense] aor. ἐνομίσθην (v. infr. 1.1, 2): [tense] pf. νενόμισμαι, [ per.] 3pl.νενομίδαται D.C.51.23
; [dialect] Dor. inf.- ίχθαι Sthenid.
ap. Stob.4.7.63: [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg.ἐνενόμιστο Ar.Nu. 962
: ([etym.] νόμος):—use customarily, practise,ἓν τόδε ἴδιον νενομίκασι Hdt.1.173
; ν. γλῶσσαν to have a language in common use, ib. 142;φωνήν Id.2.42
;οὔτε ἀσπίδα οὔτε δόρυ Id.5.97
; πανήγυριν, πληγὴν ἐν τῇ ὁρτῇ, Id.2.63; ταῦτα.. Ἕλληνες ἀπ' Αἰγυπτίων νενομίκασι have adopted these customs from the Egyptians, ib.51, cf. 4.27;ἱπποτροφίας ἐν Πανελλάνων νόμῳ Pi.I.2.38
;ἀργυροστερῆ βίον A.Ch. 1003(989)
;ν. θειότατον νόμον Gorg.Fr.6D.
; ν. ἐκκλησίαν have a regular popular assembly, Arist. Pol. 1275b7; ἀγορᾶς κατασκευὴν ν. (cj. for ὀνομάζουσιν) ib. 1331a32;δραχμὰς ἇν Τροζάνιοι νομίζοντι IG42(1).77.16
(Epid., ii B.C.):—freq. in [voice] Pass., to be customary,οὔτω τοῦτο νομίσδεται Alc.Supp.24
; ; was the fashion,Ar.
Nu. 962: impers.,εἰκῇ νομίζεται Xenoph.2.13
; ὡς νομίζεται as is the custom, A.Eu.32, E.Alc.99 (lyr.), etc.;οἷάπερ ν. A.Ag. 1046
;οἷα τοῖς κάτω νομίζεται S.El. 327
, cf. 691;ᾗ νομίζεται Id.OC 1603
: part. νομιζόμενος customary,γέρα τὰ ν. Th.1.25
;εὐχαὶ αἱ ν. Id.6.32
;εἰς τὸν ν. χρόνον IG12.19.15
;τὰ ν.
customs, usages,Hdt.
1.35, 5.42, Ar.Pl. 1185;τὰ ν. μυστήρια Heraclit.14
;τὰ ἱερὰ τὰ ν. Antipho 5.82
;συντελέσαι τὰ ν. τοῖς θεοῖς IG12.22.4
, cf. 54.16;τὰ τοῖς θεοῖς ν. X.Cyr. 4.5.14
; freq. of funeral rites,τὰ ν. ποιεῖν Aeschin.1.13
, cf. Isoc.19.33;ἐπειδὴ τὰ ν. αὐτῷ φέροιτο D.18.243
: also [tense] aor. part., ;τὰ ν. E.Ba.71
(lyr.): [tense] pf. part.,τὰ νενομισμένα τοῖς κατοιχομένοις PRyl.153.6
(ii A.D.), cf. SIG1109.34 (ii A.D.).2 of a legislator, enact, , cf. 12.3, Cyr.8.5.3: c.acc., Id.Lac.1.7:—[voice] Pass., D.C. 37.20;τὰ νομισθέντα ὑπὸ Μάρκου Id.78.22
; cf. .3 c. dat., make common use of, use,φωνῇ Hdt.4.117
; ὑσί ib.63; νομίζουσι Αἰγύπτιοι οὐδ' ἥρωσι οὐδέν, i.e. practise no such worship, Id.2.50;ἀγῶσι καὶ θυσίαις Th.2.38
;εὐσεβείᾳ Id.3.82
;οὔτε τούτοις χρῆται οὔθ' οἷς ἡ ἄλλη Ἑλλὰς ν. Id.1.77
; esp. use as current coin,ἐν Βυζαντίοις, ὅπου σιδαρέοισι νομίσμασιν νομίζουσι Pl.Com.96
(dub. l.); :—hence in [voice] Pass., to be struck, ἀργύριον νενομισμένον ἐς Τιβέριον, i.e. with the head of Tiberius, Philostr.VA1.15.4 c. inf., to be accustomed to do,νομίζουσι Διὶ θυσίας ἔρδειν Hdt.1.131
, cf. 133, 202, 3.15, etc.:— [voice] Pass., ; γυμνοὺς εἰσιέναι νομίζεται it is customary for them.., Ar.Nu. 498, cf. 1420, Th. 2.15, X.HG2.4.36.II own, acknowledge, consider as,ὡς δούλους ν. τινάς Hdt.2.1
;τὸν προέχοντα ἔτεσι ν. ὡς πατέρα Pl.Lg. 879c
: ὡς is freq. omitted, ;τοὺς κακοὺς χρηστοὺς ν. S.OT 610
, cf. Ant. 183, El. 1317;τοὺς αὐτοὺς φίλους νομιῶ καὶ ἐχθρούς IG12.71.20
;νομίσαι χρὴ ταῦτα μυστήρια Ar. Nu. 143
; θεὸν ν. τινά believe in one as a god,σὺ Ἔρωτα οὐ θεὸν νομίζεις Pl.Smp. 202d
;θεὰν οὐ τὴν Ἀναίδειαν, ἀλλὰ τὴν Αἰδῶ ν. X.Smp.8.35
; ν. τούτους [θεούς] believe in these [as gods], Hdt.4.59;οὓς ἡ πόλις ν. θεοὺς οὐ νομίζων X.Mem.1.1.1
, Ap.10, Pl.Ap. 24b;τοὺς ἀρχαίους οὐ ν. Id.Euthphr.3b
; but ν. θεοὺς εἶναι believe that there are gods, Id.Ap. 26c, Lg. 886a (cf. infr. 4): without εἶναι, δίκην καὶ θεοὺς μόνον ν. [ἄνθρωπος] Id.Mx. 237d; τὸ παράπαν θεοὺς οὐδαμῶς ν. to be an atheist, Id.Lg. 885c, cf. 908c, Ap. 18c, Prt. 322a;θεοὺς ν. οὐδαμοῦ A.Pers. 497
:—[voice] Pass., to be deemed, reputed, considered, ;Ἕλληνες ἤρξαντο νομισθῆναι Hdt. 2.51
; οἱ νομιζόμενοι μὲν υἱεῖς, μὴ ὄντες δέ .. D.40.47; ἡ -ομένη (v.l. ὀνομαζ-) .2 esteem, hold in honour,χρυσὸν.. περιώσιον ἄλλων Pi.I.5(4).2
;οὔτε θεοὺς οὔτε ἀνθρώπους ν. Lys.12.9
:—[voice] Pass., to be esteemed, Pl.Grg. 466b.3 c. acc. rei, hold, believe,ταὐτὰ περί τινος Id.Phdr. 258c
, etc.;ἐποίει ἄλλα παρ' ἃ ἐνόμισεν Id.Min. 320b
; ἀκοῇ ν., opp. πείρᾳ αἰσθάνεσθαι, Th.4.81.4 c. acc. et inf., deem, hold, believe that.., πότερα νομίζεις δυστυχεῖν ἐμέ; S.OC 800, cf. OT 549, X.HG3.4.11;θεὸν νομίζουσι εἶναι τὸ πῦρ Hdt.3.16
: c. [tense] fut. inf., expect that.., S.OT 551: [tense] aor. inf. is sts. found in codd. referring to [tense] fut., ( κρατήσειν in same phrase, Aen.Tact.2.3), cf. Th.3.24, Lys.13.6; in S. Aj. 1082 the [tense] aor. inf. may be gnomic.5 c. part.,νομίσωμεν ἐκγενησόμενον Th.7.68
;νόμιζε.. ἄνδρα ἀγαθὸν ἀποκτείνων X.An.6.6.24
;νόμιζε ταῦτα δεδογμένα Pl.R. 450a
, cf. D.14.9 (s.v.l.).6 with ὡς, Th.3.88.7 [voice] Pass., with gen. of the person in possession, τοῦ θεῶν νομίζεται; whose sanctuary is it held to be? S.OC38; οὐ τοῦ κρατοῦντος ἡ πόλις ν.; Id.Ant. 738.8 abs., νομίζοντα λέγειν to speak with full belief, Pl.Phdr. 257d (nisi leg. ὀνειδίζοντα). -
3 προέχω
προέχω, [var] contr. [full] προὔχω, as always in Hom., exc. Od.12.11 (v. infr. B), also in S. and Th.: [tense] fut. προέξω: [tense] aor. προέσχον, [voice] Med. προεσχόμην, προὐσχόμην, cf. προΐσχω:—A hold before,τὴν ἀσπίδα τῆς κωλῆς Ar.Nu. 989
; esp. so as to protect another,τὼ χεῖρε π. X.Cyr.2.3.10
:—[voice] Med., hold before oneself, ; hold out before one,πρὸ δούρατ' ἔχοντο Il.17.355
, cf. Hdt.2.42; προὐσχόμην σε held you out as a child (to do your needs), Ar.Nu. 1385.2 metaph. in [voice] Med., put forward as a pretext,τάδ' ἂν προὔχοιο S.Ant.80
; ὅπερ μάλιστα προὔχονται εἰ καθαιρεθείη, μὴ ἂν γίγνεσθαι τὸν πόλεμον the cancellation of which is the chief consideration in return for which they pretend that war would not occur, Th.1.140.II to be possessed or informed of a thing beforehand,π. τῶν Ἀθηναίων οὐ φιλίας γνώμας Hdt.9.4
, cf. D.S.31.27, D.C. 43.3.2 have before, ἃ προεῖχεν μισθῷ ὁ.. Πτολεμαῖος had hitherto on lease, BGU889.9 (ii A.D.), cf. Sammelb.5672.5 (ii A.D.), etc.; εἰς τοῦτο ὑπολόγησον ὃ προέχουσι what they have already received, PPetr.2p.32(iii B.C.): abs., ὁ προέχων the first recipient, Arist.EN 1164b9.B intr., jut out, project, in Hom. in a local sense, of headlands, towers, hills,ὅθ' ἀκρότατος πρόεχ' ἀκτή Od.12.11
, cf. 10.90;ἐπ' ἠϊόνας προὐχούσας 6.138
;πύργῳ ἐπὶ προὔχοντι Il.22.97
;ἐπὶ προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ Od.19.544
;ἀκτὴ προέχουσα ἐς τὸν πόντον Hdt.4.177
, cf. Th. 4.109,6.97;τὸ προὔχον τῆς ἐμβολῆς Id.2.76
: generally, project, c. gen.,προέχουσα κάρης εὐρεῖα καλύπτρη Call.Fr. 125
.II in running, to be the first, have the start, Il.23.325: c. gen., ἡμέρης ὁδῷ π. τῶν Περσέων keep ahead of them by a day's march, Hdt.4.120; προέχων τῶν ἄλλων [ ὁ ἵππος] getting before the rest, Id.9.22; τῇ κεφαλῇ π. beat by a head, in racing, X.Cyr.4.3.16: of Time, προεῖχε [ ἡ τριήρης] ἡμέρᾳ καὶ νυκτί started first by.., Th.3.49;π. εἴκοσιν ἔτεσιν Pl.Lg. 879c
: metaph., have the advantage of,τινὸς τῷ διπλασίῳ Antipho3.3.2
.2 of rank, c. gen., δήμου προὔχουσιν they are the first or chief of the people, h.Cer. 151; τοῦ Δωρικοῦ, τοῦ Ἰωνικοῦ [ γένεος], Hdt.1.56: abs., to be superior, Th.1.39, 3.82; to all that is eminent,Id.
3.84; οἱ προὔχοντες the chief men, Id.5.17; οἱ π. [ βίοι] the principal kinds of lives, Arist.EN 1095b18.3 surpass, excel, Th.7.66: freq. c. gen., τὸ Ἄργος π. ἅπασι τῶν ἐν τῇ.. χώρῃ in all things, Hdt.1.1, cf. 32; (lyr.);πολὺ προὔχουσα θεάων Call.Del. 218
;π. αὐτέων τοσοῦτον ὅσον.. Hdt.2.136
;πολλῷ π. Id.3.82
; π. δυνάμει, πλήθει καὶ ἐμπειρίᾳ, Th.1.18, 121;τοσοῦτον ἐκείνων μεγέθει π. Luc.Musc.Enc.1
: also π. τινὸς τιμήν to be preferred to him in honour, S.Ant. 208;π. ἔν τινος λαμπρότητι Th.6.16
;μικρὸν π. ἐν τοῖς μεγάλοις μᾶλλον ἢ πολὺ διαφέρειν ἐν τοῖς μικροῖς Isoc.10.5
;κατά τι Luc.Am.30
.b rarely c. acc. pers., X.An.3.2.19(nisi secl. [ ἡμᾶς]):—[voice] Pass., to be excelled,οὐθὲν π. ὑπὸ τοῦ Διός Plu.2.1038d
; to be in worse case, Ep.Rom.3.9.III impers., οὔ τι προέχει it is of no advantage, c. inf., Hdt.9.27. -
4 ἔοικα
A as, ε, etc., [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. sense, to be like: rarely in other tenses, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf. it was opportune,Il.
18.520 (unless fr. ): [tense] fut. will be like,Ar.
Nu. 1001; [tense] pf. [ per.] 3 dualἔϊκτον Od.4.27
; [ per.] 1pl. , Ichn.95, E.Cyc.99; ; [ per.] 3pl. , Ar.Av.96, Pl.Plt. 291a, Sph. 230a, Pl.Com.22, 153, Eub.98.8; ; inf. , Ar.Nu. 185 (cf. προσέοικα); part. εἰκώς (alsoἐϊκώς Il.21.254
, v. sub εἰκός); εἰοικυῖαι 18.418
: [dialect] Ion. (not [dialect] Ep.) οἶκα, ας, ε, Hdt.4.82,5.20, 106, part.οἰκώς Id.6.125
; but ἔοκια, ἐοικώς are found in other Ionic writers, as Semon. 7.41, Anacr.84, Heraclit.1, Hp.Aër.6, Democr.266, and codd. of Hdt. vary; [ per.] 2sg. εἶκας (v.l. οἶκας) Alcm.80: [tense] plpf. ἐῴκειν, εις, ει, Od. 1.411, etc.; [ per.] 3pl.ἐῴκεσαν Th.7.75
, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἐοίκεσαν Il.13.102
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dualἐΐκτην 1.104
, Od.4.662, Hes.Sc. 390 codd.: [dialect] Att. [tense] plpf. (Dawes from Sch.):—[voice] Pass., [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pf. : [tense] plpf.ἤϊκτο Od.20.31
, al.,ἔϊκτο Il.23.107
.I to be like, look like, c. dat., Il.14.474, etc.;Μαχάονι πάντα ἔοικε 11.613
; ; so εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε, δέμας, etc., Il.2.58, 21.285, etc.; εἰς ὦπα ἔοικεν, ἄντα ἐῴκει, 3.158, 24.630, al.; μελαίνῃ κηρὶ ἔοικε is considered like, i.e. hated like, death, Od.17.500: c. part., αἰεὶ γὰρ δίφρου ἐπιβησομένοισιν ἐΐκτην seemed always just about to set foot upon the chariot, Il.23.379; ἔοικε σημαίνοντι seems to indicate, Pl.Cra. 437a; τοὐναντίον ἔοικεν σπεύδοντι seems to urge the opposite, Id.Prt. 361b, cf. X.Mem.1.6.10,4.3.8, Arist.Sens. 437b24; ἔοικεν τοῦτο ἀτόπῳ this is like an absurdity, seems absurd, Pl.Phd. 62d; : used by A. in this sense only in part. εἰκώς like, c. dat., Ag. 760 (lyr.), Ch. 560 (cf. IV.1).II seem, c. inf. (where we make the Verb impersonal): c. inf. [tense] pres., methinks, ἔοικα δέ τοι παραείδειν ὥς τε θεῷ I seem to sing (i. e. methinks I sing) to thee, as to a god, Od.22.348; χλιδᾶν ἔοικας methinks thou art delicate, A.Pr. 971;ἔοικα θρηνεῖν μάτην Id.Ch. 926
, cf. 730;ἔοικα.. οὐκ εἰδέναι S.OT 744
;ἔοικα.. ἐποικτίρειν σε Id.Ph. 317
: c. [tense] fut. inf., θέλξειν μ' ἔοικας it seems likely that thou wilt.., A.Eu. 900;ἐρεῖν ἔοικας Id.Pr. 984
;ἔοικα θεσπιῳδήσειν Id.Ag. 1161
;κτενεῖν ἔοικας Id.Ch. 922
; ;ἔοικα πράξειν οὐδέν E.Hec. 813
, cf. Cyc.99: c. [tense] aor. inf., πικροὺς ἔοιγμεν.. ἀγῶνας κηρῦξαι methinks we proclaimed, S.Aj. 1239: c. [tense] pf. inf.,ἔοικεν ἐπωνομάσθαι Pl.Cra. 419c
: c. part., ἔοικε κεκλημένη seems to be called, ibid.;ἐοίκατε ἡδόμενοι X.HG6.3.8
;κατακεκομμένη ἔοικεν ἡ σύνθεσις καὶ εὐκαταφρόνητος Demetr.Eloc.4
.2 impers., ἔοικε it seems: ὡς ἔοικε as it seems, S.Ant. 576, 740, El. 772, 1341, E.Andr. 551, etc., used by Pl. merely to modify a statement, probably, I believe, Phd.61c, R. 332b, al.; ἔοικεν in answers, so it seems, ib. 334a, 346c, al.3 personal in the same sense, , Tr. 1241;ὡς εἴξασιν E.Hel. 497
.III beseem, befit, c. dat. pers.,τὸ μὲν ἀπιέναι.. οὐδενὶ καλῷ ἔοικε X.An.6.5.17
(unless οὐδενὶ κ. is neut.);ἀνδράσι ἔοικεν τὰ τῆς γεωργίας POxy. 899.18
( 200 A.D.): c. dat. et inf.,τὰ μὲν οὔ τι καταθνητοῖσιν ἔοικεν ἄνδρεσσιν φορέειν Il.10.440
; cf. 111.2 fin.2 most freq. impers., ἔοικε it is fitting, reasonable, mostly with neg. and folld. by inf.,οὐκ ἔστ' οὐδὲ ἔοικε τεὸν ἔπος ἀρνήσασθαι Il.14.212
;οὐ γὰρ ἔοικ' ὀτρυνέμεν 4.286
: freq. c. acc. et inf., 12.212, al.; in Od.22.196 an inf. must be supplied, εὐνῇ ἔνι μαλακῇ καταλέγμενος, ὥς σε ἔοικεν (sc. καταλέξασθαι) ; ἐπεὶ οὐδὲ ἔοικε (sc. εἶναι) Il.1.119:—rare in [dialect] Att.,ἔοικεν νέῳ.. ὀργὴν ὑποφέρειν Pl.Lg. 879c
.IV part. ἐοικώς, εἰκώς, [dialect] Ion. οἰκώς, υῖα, ός,1 seeming like, like, Il.3.449, etc.:—the longer form is found in [dialect] Att. Prose,φόβος οὐδενὶ ἐοικώς Th.7.71
; (lyr.), Ch. 560, E.Cyc. 376, Ar.V. 1321.2 fitting, seemly, μῦθοί γε ἐοικότες.., ὧδε ἐοικότα μυθήσασθαι, Od.3.124, 125, cf. 4.239; ; ἐϊκυῖαν ἄκοιτιν a suitable wife, 'a help meet for him', Il.9.399.3 likely, probable, εἰκός ἐστι, = ἔοικε, S.El. 659, 1488, etc.; esp. ὡς εἰκός, [dialect] Ion. ὡς οἰκός, = ὡς ἔοικε, Hdt.1.45 (sc. ἦν), S.Ph. 498, etc.;οἷον εἰκός Pl.R. 406c
;καθάπερ εἰκός Id.Ti. 24d
; alsoὡς τὸ εἰκός Id.Phd. 67a
, R. 407d, etc.; οἱ εἰκότες λόγοι, μῦθοι, Id.Ti. 48d, 59c; ἀδύνατα εἰκότα plausible miracles, opp. δυνατὰ ἀπίθανα, Arist.Po. 1460a27.4 καὶ τὰ ἐοικότα and the like,αἶγες, αἴλουροι, καὶ τὰ ἐ. S.E.P.1.47
, cf. 3.180;ἄρτιον, περιττόν, τέλειον, τὰ ἐ. Nicom. Ar.1.3
.5 neut. Subst. εἰκός (q.v.). -
5 ἔπος
I word, παύρῳ ἔπει in short utterance, Pi.O. 13.98 ;ἐπέων κόσμος Parm.8.52
, Democr.21 ;ἔπους σμικροῦ χάριν S. OC 443
;λόγοι ἔπεσι κοσμηθέντες Th.3.67
: generally, that which is uttered in words, speech, tale,ἔπος ἐρέειν Il.3.83
, etc.;φάσθαι Xenoph. 7.3
, Parm.1.23, etc.; joined with μῦθος, Od.4.597, 11.561.—Special uses,4 word of a deity, oracle, Od.12.266, Hdt.1.13, etc.6 word, opp. deed, ἔπε' ἀκράαντα words of none effect, opp. ἔτυμα, Od.19.565, cf. E.HF 111 (lyr.); opp. ἔργον, Il.15.234, Od.2.272, etc., cf. 11.1 ; (Elis, vi B.C.); opp. βίη, Il.15.106 ; opp. χεῖρες, 1.77 (pl.).II later usages,1 joined with ἔργον orπρᾶγμα Heraclit.1
, A.Pers. 174 (troch.), Ar.Eq.39, etc.;ἔργῳ τε καὶ ἔπει Pl. Lg. 879c
;ἅμα ἔπος τε καὶ ἔργον ἐποίεε Hdt.3.134
;χρηστὰ ἔργα καὶ ἔπεα ποιέειν Id.1.90
.b word in exchange for word, ἀμείβεσθαι, ἀποκρίνεσθαι, of an oracle, Id.Alex.19, Philops.38 ; alsoἔ. δ' ἀμείβου πρὸς ἔ. A.Eu. 586
, cf. Ar.Nu. 1375, Pl.Sph. 217d.c οὐδὲν πρὸς ἔ. to no purpose, Ar.Ec. 751 ; also, nothing to the purpose,ἐὰν μηδὲν πρὸς ἔ. ἀποκρίνωμαι Pl.Euthd. 295c
, cf. Luc.Herm.36 ; τί πρὸς ἔπος; Pl.Phlb. 18d.4 ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν almost, practically, qualifying a too absolute expression, esp. with πᾶς and οὐδείς (not with metaphors), Pl.Ap. 17a, Phd. 78e, Grg. 456a, al., Arist.Metaph. 1009b16, Pol. 1252b29, D.9.47, etc. ; opp. ὄντως or ἀκριβεῖ λόγῳ, Pl.Lg. 656e, R. 341b ; laterὡς ἔ. ἐστὶν εἰπεῖν POxy.67.14
(iv A.D.) ; in Trag.,ὡς εἰπεῖν ἔ. A.Pers. 714
(troch.), E.Heracl. 167,Hipp. 1162, once in Pl.,Lg. 967b(s.v.l.).5 ἑνὶ ἔπει in one word, briefly,ἑνὶ ἔπεϊ πάντα συλλαβόντα λέγειν Hdt.3.82
.III of single words, esp. with ref. to etymology or usage, Id.2.30, Ar. Nu. 638, Pl.Prt. 339a, etc.; ὀρθότης ἐπῶν,= ὀρθοέπεια (q.v.), Ar.Ra. 1181 ; ἄριστ' ἐπῶν ἔχον ib. 1161.IV in pl., epic poetry, opp. μέλη (lyric poetry), ἰαμβεῖα, διθύραμβοι, etc.,ῥαπτῶν ἐπέων ἀοιδοί Pi.N.2.2
;τὰ Κύπρια ἔπεα Hdt.2.117
, cf. Th.1.3, X.Mem.1.4.3, Pl.R. 379a, etc. ;ἔπεά τε ποιεῖν πρὸς λύραν τ' ἀείδειν Theoc.Ep.21.6
;νικήσας ἔπος IG3.1020
; ποητὴς ἐπῶν ib.7.3197.9 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.), cf. OGI51.37 (Egypt, iii B.C.).b generally, poetry, even lyrics, Alcm.25(prob.), Pi.O.3.8, etc.c lines, verses, esp. of spoken lines in the drama, Ar.Ra. 862, 956, etc.: sg., verse, line of poetry, Hdt.4.29, Pl.Min. 319d ; group of verses, Id.R. 386c, Hdt.7.143.d lines of writing,μυρίων ἐπῶν μῆκος Isoc.12.136
; ἐν ὅλοις ἑπτὰ ἔπεσι παραδραμεῖν, of a historian, Luc.Hist.Conscr.28. -
6 ὑποφέρω
A (lyr.), Phld.Lib.p.28 O.: [tense] aor. , [dialect] Ep.ὑπήνεικα Il.5.885
:—carry away under, esp. bear out of danger, l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be taken from under,ἐὰν [τὸ ὑποκείμενον] ὑποφέρηται Arist.IA 705a9
.II bear or carry by being under, bear a burden, τὰ ὅπλα, of an armour-bearer, X.Cyr.4.5.57;τῶν τὰ σημεῖα δοράτων ὑποφερόντων Plu.Sull.7
:—[voice] Pass., to be supported,τοῖς σκέλεσι Arist.Pr. 882b29
.2 metaph., endure, submit to,πόνους καὶ κινδύνους Isoc. 3.64
, cf. X.Eq.Mag.1.3;κινδύνους καὶ φόβους Pl.Tht. 173a
;ῥαθύμως ὀργήν Id.Lg. 879c
;τὸν τῶν ὁμιλητικῶν τρόπον Isoc.1.30
;γῆρας καὶ πενίαν Aeschin.1.88
(v.l. ἀμύνεσθαι); εἰσφοράς X.Oec.2.6
;ἀναλώματα D.59.42
;πόλεμον ὑπενεγκεῖν Arist.Pol. 1267a27
;ὑ. παρρησίαν Phld. Lib.p.62
O.;ἀδικίας Sammelb.5238.22
(i A. D.);τὰ φυτὰ.. ἀνέμων ἐμβολὰς ὑ. Sor.1.96
; οὐ γὰρ αὐτὸς ὑποφέρω κίνησιν I do not trouble to move, PFlor.362.10 (ii A. D.).2 subjoin, add in speaking, D.H.7.16, Longin. 16.4.IV hold out, present,δᾷδα Plu.Publ.23
;τὰ σεσιδηρωμένα μέρη ταῖς πληγαῖς Id.Cam.41
; πληγὰς ὑ. inflict them, Id.Eum.7; οὐκ ὀλίγην βλάβην ὑποφέρει με ( = μοι) inflicts, POxy.488.19 (ii/iii A. D.).2 metaph., hold out, suggest, proffer,εἰ τῶν.. οἰχομένων.. ἐλπίδ' ὑποίσεις S.El. 834
(lyr.); ὑπέφερον τοὺς μῆνας proposed the (holy) months, i.e. a truce, X.HG4.7.2; σπονδὰς ἀδίκως ὑποφερομένας ibid.b ὑποφέρονται γραμμαί τινες αἱματώδεις there are suggestions of lines (in the foetus), Ath.Med. ap. Orib.22.9.1.V carry down, of a river, Plu.2.325a, Poll.1.111;κοιλίη ὑποφέρει χολώδεα Aret.SA2.4
; cause to slip or fall, Plu.2.459b, Poll.1.187:—[voice] Pass., to be borne down,τοῖς ποταμοῖς Plu.Alex.63
; slip down,κατὰ κρημνῶν Id.Mar.23
; of the legs, give way under a person, Hp. Int.36.2 metaph., bring down in numbers, App.BC5.6; in [voice] Pass., decline gradually, of consumptive people, Hp.Epid.1.2; ὀρθοστάδην ὑ. ib.3.13, 17.ιγ; εἰς πενίαν App.BC2.2
;πόλις ὑποφερομένη πταίσμασι Plu.Comp.Per.Fab.1
; στάσιν ὑποφερομένην ἀνακαλεῖσθαι to revive an expiring faction, Id.Sert.4, cf. Lyc.2; of festivals, fall after their due time, Id.Caes.59.VI bring to a certain point,ὑ. τινὰ εἰς διόρθωσιν Id.Lyc.25
:—[voice] Pass., to be carried away,ὑ. εἰς ὕβριν Id.Alc.18
;πρὸς τὸ κομπῶδες Id.Alex.23
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποφέρω
-
7 ῥάθυμος
2 mostly in bad sense, taking things easy, indifferent, S.El. 958, Isoc.9.35;οὐδεὶς γὰρ ὢν ῥ. εὐκλεὴς ἀνήρ E.Fr. 237
.II of things, care-free, easy,βίος Isoc.4.108
;- οτάτη καταφυγή Id.11.45
;τὰ -ότατα αἱρεῖσθαι Pl.Cri. 45d
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1368b18.III Adv. - μως carelessly, Pl.Lg. 659b, etc.2 much like ῥᾳδίως, lightly, with equanimity,ῥ. φέρειν And.4.23
, Pl.R. 549d; ;ῥ. ἔχειν Isoc.12.17
;περί τι Plb.4.7.6
: [comp] Comp.- ότερον Isoc. 6.56
, 7.10;- οτέρως διάγειν Arist.Pol. 1335b17
;διακείμενοι Aen.Tact. 26.2
. [ ῥαθυμότερος correctly in PSI5.522.4 (iii B.C.), but ῥαιθυμότατε wrongly in cod. B of Pl.Tht. l.c. (fol. 93v).]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥάθυμος
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8 ὑποφέρω
ὑποφέρω fut. ὑποίσω; aor. ὑπήνεγκα, inf. ὑπενεγκεῖν (Jos., Ant. 8, 213; on the aorist forms s. B-D-F §81, 2), ὑπενέγκαι (Hs 7:6). (Hom.+) In our lit. as fig. ext. of ‘bear or carry by being under’ (s. example fr. X. in 2 below)① to bear up under trouble or difficulty, submit to, endure τί someth. (Hippocr., X., Pla. et al.; Sb 5238, 22 [12 A.D.]; LXX; Tat. 21, 1 τιμωρίαν) Hv 3, 1, 9ab; 3, 2, 1. διωγμούς 2 Ti 3:11. θλίψεις Hs 7:4–6. λύπας 1 Pt 2:19; cp. Hm 10, 2, 6. πόνους 1 Cl 5:4 (cp. X., Hipparch, 1, 3; Pla., Tht. 173a; Isocr. 4, 64; 2 Macc 7:36). ὀργήν Hm 12, 4, 1 (cp. Pla., Leg. 9, 879c; Mi 7:9) κίνδυνον incur danger (Isocr. 3, 64) 1 Cl 14:2. ὕβριν bear up under mistreatment Hm 8:10. Abs. 1 Cor 10:13.② to bear someth. for the benefit of another, bear, bring, effect τὶ someth. in imagery of one who is under a burden (as e.g. an armor-bearer who is under the arms that he carries X., Cyr. 4, 5, 57) τὸ αἷμα τοῦ χριστοῦ … παντὶ τῷ κόσμῳ μετανοίας χάριν ὑπήνεγκεν the blood of Christ made the bounty of repentance available to all the world 1 Cl 7:4 (v.l. ἐπήνεγκεν). (Here the blood of C. is viewed as capable of bearing a monumental burden of χάρις that benefits the entire world. As Lightf. points out, Soph., El. 834; X., Hell. 4, 7, 2 are not pertinent in establishing the questionable sense ‘proffer’; nor is Plut., Publ. 109 [23], of a torch extended in symbolic gesture at a bier.)—M-M.
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