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1 ἄγχι
Grammatical information: adv., prep.Meaning: `near' (Il.).Derivatives: ἀγχό-θι, - θεν; ἀγχοῦ. Comp. ἆσσον, ἀσσοτέρω, sup. ἄγχιστα, - ον, also ἄσσιστα. ἀγχιστῖνος `near each other' (Il.) Chantr. Form. 204; not as Fraenkel Glotta 32, 20. On ἀγχιστέδᾱν (Lokroi) = ἀγχιστήδᾱν s. Fraenkel Glotta 20, 84f. More in DELG.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: One considers a loc. of a root noun to ἄγχω (Schwyzer 622), or directly from ἄγχω after πέρι, ἄντι. The semantics seems doubtful to me (`squeeze, strangle'!). - Meillet suggested connection with ἐγγύς, which is possible if the word is Pre-Greek ( MSL 7, 165).Page in Frisk: 1,17Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄγχι
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2 αὖθι
Grammatical information: adv.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Prob. haplologically from αὐτόθι (Meillet MSL 20, 106f.). - Att. αὖθις, Rhegin. αὖθιν seem a conflation of αὖθι and αὖτις resp. αὖτιν (Schwyzer 629). On -ς and -ν Schwyzer 619f.Page in Frisk: 1,185Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὖθι
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3 ἄφενος
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: m. (after πλοῦτος, Fehrle Phil Woch. 46, 700f).Compounds: εὐηφενής (Il.; the better attested v. l. εὐηγενής is hardly correct; Bechtel, Lex.); also in the PN Δι-, Κλε-, Τιμ-αφένης.Derivatives: (with loss of vowel and remarkable final stress) ἀφνειός (Il.), later ἀφνεός `rich' (Il.). From here retrograde ἄφνος n. (Pi. Fr. 219).Etymology: Uncertain. The connection with Skt. ápnas- n. `possessions, riches' (Bréal MSL 13, 382f.; cf. ὄμπνη; also Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 515) is now generally rejected (also as * apsnos). - The word was one of the corner stones of the Pelasgian theory, which can now be abandoned (also Heubeck's variant, the Minoan-Minyan language: Praegraeca 70). The agreement with Hitt. happina(nt)- `rich', is remarkable. The postulated verb hap-(zi) is improbable (Puhvel HED 3, 124f). The Hittite word could be IE (Szemerényi Glotta 33, 1954, 275 - 282). Puhvel's h₁op- is impossible ( h₁- disappears in Hittite); but Lat. opulentus \< * op-en-ent- is improbable: - ulentus is a frequent suffix in Latin, and - ant is very productive in Hittite so that it cannot be projected back into PIE; with it disappears the explanation of - ulentus (I also doubt the dissmilation n - nt, with t after the second n; there are other difficulties in the theory, as the author indicated); the - en- has no clear function and is not found elsewhere after op-; thus the connection of opulentus with the Hittite word disappears. - Irene Balles (HS 110, 1997) starts from *n̥-gʷʰn-o-, parallel to - io- in Skt. ághnyā- `(the valuable animal which is) not to be killed'. (She explains the adj., and the accent, from *n̥gʷʰn-es-o- \> ἀφνεό-, with metrical lengthening in Homer). But she has to explain the full grade from analogy after σθένος, which is improbable; the whole construction is not convincing. - The Greek word is rather IE (cf. archaic εὐηφενής). For Greek a root * h₂bʰen- is the obvious reconstruction. The accent and the form ἀφνεός may be explained following Balles: *h₂bʰnes-ó-, with ablaut as in ἄλγος - ἀλεγεινός (metr. lengthening in Homer is probable as *ἀφνεοιο is impossible in the hexameter and *ἀφνεος, -ν etc. are difficult). Thus the word seem perfectly IE. It cannot be connected with the Hittite word (reading *ḫpina- is doubtful). A loan from Anatolian would have κ-, the φ would be unclear, the s-stem, and the adjective.Page in Frisk: 1,195Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄφενος
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4 διφθέρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `prepared skin, hide, leather', also leather objects (Ion.-Att.);Dialectal forms: Myc. diptera ( diptera₃) `leather' \/ diphthera\/; dipteraporo \/ diphthera-phoros?\/Derivatives: Diminut. διφθέριον (Theognost.); διφθερίς = διφθέρα (AP); διφθέρωμα `id.' (Thd.;); διφθερίας `man in leathern jerkin, landmann etc.' (Com.; Chantraine 93); f. διφθερῖτις (Poll.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 114); διφθεράριος `pergamentmaker' ( Edict. Diocl. Asin.); διφθέρινος `made of δ., leathern' (X.). - Denomin. διφθερόομαι `be dressed in hides' (Str.). Note διψάρα δέλτος, οἱ δε διφθέρα H. (cf Schwyzer 326).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: To δέφω, δέψω (de Saussure MSL 7, 91). ε\/ι is frequent in Pre-Greek (there was no phoneme e). δίψαρα shows typical Pre-Greek variation. Fur. 308, 326. - On Iranian LW [loanword] from διφθέρα, i.e. NPers. daftar `office', s. Bailey, Trans. Phil. Soc. 1933, 50. From here Lat. littera, perhaps via Etruscan (cf. διφθεραλοιφός γραμματοδιδάσκαλος παρὰ Κυπρίοις Η.)Page in Frisk: 1,400Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > διφθέρα
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5 διώκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `pursue, drive away, prosecute'(Il.)Derivatives: δίωγμα `pursuing, what is pursued' (trag., Pl.), διωγμός `pursuing' (trag., X.) with διωγμίτης `policeman' (inscr. IIp; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 45), διωγμιτικά = persecutiones (Cod. Just.); δίωξις `persecution', prosecution' (Att.), διωκτύς `id.' (Call.; cf. Benveniste Noms d'agent 72). - Nomen agentis διώκτης `pursuer' (NT), in γνωμιδιώκτης (haplol. for γνωμιδιο-δι- Cratin. 307), s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 81 n. 1; διωκτήρ `id.' (Babr.). - διωκτός (S.), διωκτικός (Iamb.). - Lengthened διωκάθειν (- εῖν?), ἐδιώκαθον (Att.); cf. Schwyzer 703 n. 6 ( διωκαθεῖν?)Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: διώκει beside δίεμαι as Ϝιώκει (Cor.) beside Ϝίεμαι (s. ἵεμαι). Origin of the ω unclear (not convincing Meillet MSL 23, 50f.); κ-enlargenent as in ἐρύ-κω, ὀλέ-κω etc., Schwyzer 702 m. n. 5.Page in Frisk: 1,402Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > διώκω
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6 εἴθε
εἴθε, αἴθεGrammatical information: pcleMeaning: `utinam, o that' (Il.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [281] * (h₁)e(i) dem. pcleEtymology: From εἰ, αἰ (s. εἰ) and a particle - θε; no further etymology. Meillet MSL 8, 238 compared the particles Skt. gha, OCS. že; from IE * gʷhe? Further see Schwyzer-Debrunner 561 n. 2.Page in Frisk: 1,452Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴθε
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7 αἴθε
εἴθε, αἴθεGrammatical information: pcleMeaning: `utinam, o that' (Il.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [281] * (h₁)e(i) dem. pcleEtymology: From εἰ, αἰ (s. εἰ) and a particle - θε; no further etymology. Meillet MSL 8, 238 compared the particles Skt. gha, OCS. že; from IE * gʷhe? Further see Schwyzer-Debrunner 561 n. 2.Page in Frisk: 1,452Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἴθε
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8 εἴκοσι
Grammatical information: num.Meaning: `twenty'.Compounds: As 1. member often εἰκοσα-, e. g. ἐεικοσάβοιος `worth twenty cows' (Od.; after ἑπτα-, τετρα- etc.). On εἰκοσινήριτος Χ 349 s. νήριτος.Derivatives: εἰκοσάκις `twenty times' (Il.), εἰκοσάς f. `twenty pieces' (late; cf. εἰκάς below), ( ἐ)εἰκοστός (Boeot. Ϝικαστός) `the tentieth' (Il.); f. εἰκοστή `the twentieth' with εἰκοσταῖος `belonging to the 20. day' (Hp.; as δευτεραῖος a. o.); - also εἰκάς f., Dor. ἰκάς, Ther. hικάς `thenumber twenty, the 20th day of the month' (Hes.), after δεκάς, τριακάς etc. (not with Schwyzer 597 original formtion to ( ἐ)ἴκατι); from here εἰκαδεῖς the members of a society, that met on the 20th, eponymous founder Εἰκαδεύς (Athens; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 71 a. 180, v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 368 n. 1), εἰκαδισταί surame of the Epicureans (Ath.), cf. δεκαδισταί to δεκάς (s. δέκα).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1177] *du̯i-dkm̥t-iH `twenty'Etymology: Hom. ἐείκοσι for ἐ-(Ϝ)ί̄κοσι (wit prothetic vowel from the glottalic feature of the *d-; Korlandt, MSS 42 (1983)97-104); graphically influenced by kontracted εἴκοσι; thus Herakl. Ϝείκατι. The ο-vowel in εἴκοσι from εἰκοστός (diff. Meillet MSL 16, 217ff.; s. Schwyzer 344), this after τριακοστός etc. with - ο- after τριάκοντα etc. - PGr. (ʔ)Ϝί̄κατι, (ʔ)Ϝῑκαστός (= Dor., Boeot.), as in Av. vīsaiti. Skt. viṃśatí- f. with secondary nasalisation and i-flexion, and sec. stress (Schulze KZ 28, 277 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 99 n. 3; cf. Schwyzer 381), Lat. vīgintī with sec. g; IE *ʔu̯i-ʔḱm̥t-ī̆ prop. du. `two dekades' (from *-dḱm̥t-), to IE *du̯i- `two' and δέκα, s. v. and ἑκατόν. - Details Schwyzer 591, Wackernagel-Debrunner Aind. Gramm. 3, 366f., W.-Hofmann s. vīgintī.Page in Frisk: 1,453-454Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴκοσι
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9 εἰλέω 2
εἰλέω 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `roll, turn, wind, revolve' (most hell.).Other forms: ἴλλω, εἴλλω (Att.; s. below). The non-present forms, which are most compounds, are based on the presents: εἰλῆσαι, εἰλήσω, εἴληκα etc.; from ἴλλω only ἰλλάμην (IG 5 (2): 472, 11; Megalopolis II-IIIp).Compounds: Often with prefix, esp. ἐν-, περι-ειλέω (X., hell.), -( ε)ίλλω (Th. 2, 76; codd. Ar. Ra. 1066), also ἀπ-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-ειλέω (hell.), ἐξ-, κατ-ίλλω (X., Hp.).Derivatives: From εἰλέω: εἰλεός (s. v.; sec. adapted?); ( ἐν-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, περι-)εἴλησις `winding etc.' (Pl.), ( ἐν-, περι-) εἴλημα `id.' (J., Poll.); εἰλετίας kind of reed (Thphr.), εἰλητάριον `winding, roll' (Aët.), εἰληδόν adv. `in windings' (AP). From ἴλλω: ἰλλός `looking aslant' (s. v.) with many derivations; ἰλλάς f. `snare, knot' (Ν 572; Chantr. Form. 351) with ἰλλίζει δεσμεύει, συστρέφει, ἀγελάζει H. (also to 1. ἴλλω); unclear ἰλλάδας γονάς ++ ἀγελειὰς καὶ συστροφάς H. (S. Fr. 70 and E. Fr. 837); prob. to 1. - Here also several nouns that have formally been separated from the verb: s. ἕλιξ, εἶλιγξ, ἕλμις, ἑλένη, εὑλή, εὔληρα, λῶμα, ὅλμος, οὖλος a. o.; further ἀλινδέω, also αἰόλος; lastly the u-enlarged εἰλύω with many derivatives (s. v.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1140] *u̯el- `turn, wind, revolve'Etymology: Like 1. εἰλέω, ( ἐ)ίλλω `press' also εἰλέω, ἴλλω `turn' continue a n-present *Ϝελ-νέω, resp. a reduplicated *Ϝί-Ϝλ-ω. The formal falling together led often also to semantic coincidence; so for A. R. ἰλλόμενος in 2, 27 λέων... ἰλλόμενός περ ὁμίλῳ, also when originally not `surrounded', but `pressed', identical with the formally identical ptc. in 1, 129 δεσμοῖς ἰλλόμενος. - Also in the other languages there are many words that go back on the flexible notion `turn, wind, revolve' etc.; cf. e.g. OIr. fillim `turn, bend', if with Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. d. kelt. Spr. 2, 522 an n-present (but hardly Lith. veliù, vélti `confuse hair(s)' (= εἴλλω?; s. on 1.). A special group are the u-enlargements, s. on εἰλύω. Further cf. Arm. glem `roll, throw down', which may continue *u̯ēl- or *u̯ōl-ei̯ō (Meillet MSL 8, 163; 9, 144; uncertain Skt. valati, -te (class.) `turn', s. Tedesco JournAmOrSoc. 67, 100ff. - See Solmsen Unt. 229ff.Page in Frisk: 1,457-458Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰλέω 2
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10 ἐλῑνύω
ἐλῑνύωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `rest, stop with something' (Ion.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unknown. Several proposals, all very hypothetical: to λίναμαι, λιάζομαι (Prellwitz Et.Wb., Bq, Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 3, 300, Schwyzer 693 w. n. 4); to Lat. lētum etc. (Scheftelowitz IF 33, 158); to Skt. iláyati `stand still, come to rest' (Persson Beitr. 2, 743); to Lith. ilsė́tis `rest' (Thurneysen KZ 30, 353, Bally MSL 12, 323). See Mayrhofer Wb. s. iláyati (p. 92), Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. il̃sti (p. 184). The variant in Hesychius may point to a Pre-Greek word (Fur. 376)..Page in Frisk: 1,495Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλῑνύω
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11 ἔνδινα
Grammatical information: n. pl.,Meaning: `intestines'.Other forms: only gen. pl. ἐνδί̄νων (Ψ 408)Etymology: From ἔνδον with ινο-suffix. Metrical lengthening? (after Schulze Q. 253); cf. Chantr. Form. 204, Meid IF 62, 275 n. 16. Vendryes MSL 15, 358 accentuates ἐνδῖνος like ἀγχιστῖνος etc.; diff. Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 176 (accent after ἔντερα).Page in Frisk: 1,511Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔνδινα
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12 ἔνδον
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `inside, at home' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἐνδο-μάχᾱς `fighting at home' (Pi.), ἐνδό-μυχος `who has his hiding place inside' (S.), - μενία, ἐνδουχία `furniture, movables' (Plb.; ἐνδυμενία Phryn., Pap.; after δύομαι `go inside'?).Derivatives: ἔνδο-θεν (like οἴκο-θεν etc..) `from inside, from the house' (Il.), ἔνδο-θι = ἔνδον (Hom.); on ἐνδοθίδιος s. below; ἐνδοσε (acc.?) = εἴσω (Keos), ἔνδω (Delph.; after ἔξω). Compar. and superl. ἐνδοτέρω (Hp., postclass.), - τάτω (postclass.); late ἐνδότερος, - τατος (VIp). - Through mixing with ἐντός arose ἐνδός (Dor.; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 27,11) with ἐνδοσθίδια pl. `intestines' (Epidaur.), with Cret. development ἐνδοθίδιος `living at home' (Gort.), ἐνδόσθια (LXX) = ἐντόσθια. After οἴκοι a. o. ἔνδοι (Lesb. Dor.; see Solmsen Wortforschung 114); on ἐνδάπιος s. v.; unclear ἐνδύλω ἔνδοθεν H. (like μικκύλος, δριμύλος? Baunack Phil. 70, 383). ἐνδινα s.v.Etymology: ἔνδον is identical with Hitt. andan `in it'; also anda `id.' = Lat. endo. Often explained as `in the house', from ἐν and an endingless locative of the root noun for `house' in δά-πεδον, δεσ-πότης, δόμ-ος (s. vv.); one adduces the expression Διὸς ἔνδον ἀγηγέρατο Υ 13, but the gen. can as well be elliptic; s. Vendryes MSL 15, 358ff. - Schwyzer 625f., Schwyzer-Debrunner 546f., Lejeune Les adv. en - θεν (s. index), Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 2, 723 w. n. 1. DELG rejects this view: it fits neither form nor meaning. Cf. Meid AAHG 1974, 54Page in Frisk: 1,511-512Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔνδον
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13 ἐνιαυτός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `anniversary, year' (Il.; Risch Mus. Helv. 3, 254).Derivatives: ἐνιαύσιος, Delph. Coan - τιος `(one)year, a year long, every year' (π 454), ἐνιαυσιαῖος `a year long' (Arist.; s. Chantr. Form. 49); denomin. verb ἐνιαυτίζομαι, - ίζω `pass a year' (Pl. Com.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: A new expression for `year', prop. `year-day' (cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v.). - For the formation cf. κονι-ορ-τός, βου-λυ-τός etc. (Schwyzer 501), it seems to contain a word for `year', ἔνος (H., Sch. Theoc. 7, 147), seen in several compounds: δίενος `διετής' (Thphr.), ἑπτάενον ἑπταετῆ H., τετράενος (Call.); as σ-stem τετράενες n. (Theocr. 7, 147), ὕπενες εἰς τετάρτην H., s. also ἦνις. The same word prob. also in Baltic and Germanic, e. g. Lith. pér-nai `πέρυσι' (* per-h₁n-, with acute from the laryngeal), Russ. loni \< * ol-ni `of the past year', Goth. fram fair-nin jera `from for- (= past) year'. - The 2. member in ἰαύω, either the present-stem ἐν-ιαυτός (Meillet MSL 23, 274f.) or with the verbal root (cf. κονι-ορ-τός etc.s. above) with - ι- as compound vowel [hardly possible]: ἐν-ι-αυ-τός (Schwyzer 424 n. 5, 448). But a meaning *"Jahresruhe" (`years rest') is not quite clear. - After Brugmann IF 15, 87ff., 17, 319f. and many others to ἐνιαύω as *"Rast-, Ruhestation der Sonne, Jahreswende"; a το-formation from a present would be remarkable. Hardly with Prellwitz a. o. from ἐνι αὑτῳ̃ "at the same point (as in spring)"; diff. Murray JournofHellStud. 71, 120. Doubts in Szemerényi, Sprache 11 (1965) 7f.Page in Frisk: 1,518Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐνιαυτός
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14 ἐπίσταμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be assured, know how'(Il.), also `believe' (Heraklit., Hdt.), first intr. as in ἐπιστάμενος μεν ἄκοντι Ο 282.Other forms: Fut. ἐπιστήσομαι (Il.), Aor. ἠπιστήθην (Hdt., att.)Compounds: Also with prefix, e. g. ἐξ-, συν-επίσταμαι.Derivatives: ἐπιστήμων `knowing about, expert' (Od.) with ἐπιστημονικός `of the ἐπιστήμων', usu. `belonging to knowing, to knowledge' referring to ἐπιστήμη (Arist.), ἐπιστημοσύνη (Xenokr.); also ἐπίστημος (Hp.; Chantraine Formation 152); denomin. verbs, both rare and late: ἐπιστημονίζομαι (Al.), ἐπιστημόομαι (Aq.) `become ἐπ.'. - ἐπιστήμη `understanding, knowing, knowledge' (Ion.-Att.; on the history of the meaning Snell Die Ausdrücke für die Begriffe des Wissens 81ff.); the - η- of the derivatives was favored by the adj. in - ήμων, resp. by μνή-μη, φή-μη (Chantraine 173, 148; Schwyzer 522); thus in the verbal adjective. - ἐπιστητός `what can be understood, scienticically accessible' (Pl., Arist.).Etymology: From *ἐπι-hίσταμαι with early loss of the breath and vowel contraction (resp. hyphäresis), Wackernagel KZ 33, 20f. = Kl. Schr. 1, 699f. Through the meaning development (*`stand before something' \> `be confronted with sth., take knowledge of sth.'?; first of practical professions, Bréal MSL 10, 59f., thus OHG firstān, OE forstandan; acc. to Fraenkel REIE 2, 50ff. `be on the track of, discover'; s. alo Snell l. c.) ἐπίσταμαι was also formally separated from ἵσταμαι, what lead already in Homer to a new ἐφ-ίσταμαι `stand at'. - Acc. to others old fomation without reduplication (lit. in Schwyzer 675 n. 2), after Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 3, 160 from an aorist ἐπι-στάμενος, - σταίμην newly formed.Page in Frisk: 1,542-543Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπίσταμαι
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15 ἐτός 1
ἐτός 1.Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: only with negation οὑκ ἐτός `not in vain' (Att.); beside it ἐτώσιος adj. `useless, fruitless' (Il.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Though its formation is unclear (cf. Chantraine Formation 42, Schwyzer 466, Mezger Word 2, 229) ἐτώσιος for *Ϝετώσιος (rejected by Fay Class. Quart. 3, 273) is prob. an adjectivising enlargement of ἐτός (cf. περιώσιος beside περί), which stands for *Ϝετός and formally belongs to the adverbs in - τός ( ἐν-τός etc.). Further unclear; semantically near is Alb. hut `useless, empty, idle' \< IE * uto- (Jokl WienAkSb. 168: 1,31); Meillet MSL 8, 235f. and Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 2, 809 further adduce αὔτως as `idle, useless' (cf. s. αὑτός). After Ebel KZ 5, 69 (thus Prellwitz and Bartholomae WB.) however identical with Skt. svatáḥ, Av. xvatō `of itself' (IE *su̯e-tós), which seems possible in spite of the difference in meaning (`of itself' \> `withou outside cause'?).Page in Frisk: 1,582-583Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐτός 1
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16 εὐνή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `layer' (of animals and soldiers), `bed, matrimonial bed', metaph. `marriage' and `tomb', as nautical expression in plur. `anchor-stones' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member in εὐνοῦχος m. "protector of the bed", `chamberlain, eunuch' (Ion.-Att.; on the meaning E. Maaß, RhM 74, 432ff.) with εὐνουχίζω, - ίας a. o. As 2. member a. o. in χαμαι-εύνης (on the formation Schwyzer 451), f. - ευνάς `with its layer on the bottom, lying on the naked bottom' (Hom.); also χαμ-ευνάς `id.' (Lyc.), as determinative `layer on the bottom' (Nil. Th. 23); in this meaning further χαμ-εύνη, -α (Trag.) with χαμεύνιον (Pl.), - ευνίς (Theoc.), - ευνία (Ph., Philostr.).Derivatives: εὐναῖος `belonging to the εὐνη' (trag.), εὔνια pl. = εὐνή (App.), εὐνέτης `layer-companion, wife' (E.), - έτις f. (Hp., A. R.), εὐνάτας `id.' (E. Med. 159, conj.), εὖνις f. (S., E.). Two denomin. εὐνάομαι, εὐνηθῆναι, - άω `lay down, go to bed, sleep' resp. `bring to rest' (Il.) with εὐνήματα pl. `marriage' (E. Ion 304; cf. Chantraine Formation 184ff.), εὐνήτωρ, -ά̄τωρ, - ητήρ, -ᾱτήρ = εὐνέτης (trag.), f. εὐνήτειρα, - άτειρα, - ήτρια (trag.), εὑνατήριον `sleeping-room' (A.). εὐνάζομαι, εὐνασθῆναι, εὐνάζω `id.' with τὰ εὐνάσιμα `sleeping-places' (X. Kyn. 8, 4; after ἱππάσιμος a. o., cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 48), εὐναστήρ = εὐνέτης (Lyc.), εὐνάστειρα λίθος (Opp.), εὐναστήριον = εὐνατήριον (S., E.). Details of the tragedians in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 17, Björck, Alpha impurum 139f.; also Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 227f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Von Strachan in Fick 2, 48, Lidén IF 19, 320f. compare OIr. (h) uam `hole' and Av. unā f. `hole, slit (in the earth)'; further s. Bq s. v., W.-Hofmann s. exuō and 1. venus. Also Arm. unim `have, own' remains far (rather with Meillet MSL 23, 276 to Hitt. epmi `take, seize', Lat. apīscor etc.).Page in Frisk: 1,589Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὐνή
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17 ζωμός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `sauce, soup' (Asios, Ar., Arist.).Compounds: Rarely in compp., e.g. εὔ-ζωμον n. `Eruca sativa' (Thphr.; prop. `making good sauce'; cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 107).Derivatives: Dimin. ζωμίον (pap. IIa), - ίδιον (Ar.), - άριον (med.); ζωμίλη ἄνηθον (`dill') H., Phot. (on the formation Chantraine Formation 249). Denomin. verb ζωμεύω `boil into soup' (Ar., Hp.) with ζωμεύματα pl. `soups' (Ar. Eq. 279; cf. Chantraine 188).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Generally connected with ζύμη but ablaut ō(u): ū (Schwyzer 346) is improbable, on the suffix μο- Schwyzer 492, Chantraine 132ff. Diff. (to ζέω) Bréal MSL 12, 314f.; against this Sommer Lautstud. 153. - See on ζύμη.Page in Frisk: 1,617Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζωμός
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18 θέλγω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `enchant, beguile, cheat' (Il.)Compounds: rarely with prefix, δια-, ἐπι-, κατα, παρα-, iter. ipf. θέλγεσκ' (γ 264). θέλξι- as 1. member in governing compp., e. g. θελξι-επής `with enchanting word' (B.), θελξί-φρων `enchanting the mind' (E. in lyr.); s. Schwyzer 443.Derivatives: θελκτήρ `enchanter etc.' (h. Hom. 16, 4) with θελκτήριον `charm' (Il.), adj. θελκτήριος `enchanting' (A., E.); θέλκτωρ `id.' (A. Supp. 1040 [lyr.]; on semantic differences Benveniste Noms d'agent 31 a. 39; s. also Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 10 and 49); θέλκτρον = θελκτήριον (S. Tr. 585), θέλγητρον `charm, spell' (E.); θέλγμα `id.' (sch., H.); θέλκταρ (cod. θέρκαλ) θέλγμα H. (s. Fraenkel Glotta 32, 29); ( κατά-)θέλξις `charm' (Plu., Luc., Ael.). - On Τελχῖνες s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Several hypotheses: to Lith. žvelgiù `look at' (de Saussure MSL 8, 443 A., Thumb IF, Anz. 11, 23; enchanting through he evil eye); to Skt. hvárate `go oblique' from ǵhu̯el-gō (?, Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 29); to Germ., e. g. OE dolg, OHG tolc `wound' (Havers IF 28, 190ff.; s. also ἀσελγής).Page in Frisk: 1,658-659Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θέλγω
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19 ἴμβηρις
Grammatical information: ?Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The ending as in λεβηρίς `snake-skin' (Muller Altital. Wb. 30; so accent ἰμβηρίς?). The word resembles BaltoSlavic words for `eel', e. g. Lith. ungurỹs, Russ. úgorь, IE *engu- (? de Saussure MSL 6, 78f.) with ε \> ι before nasal (which is not a Greek rule) and Aeolic development of the idg. gu̯ (Schwyzer 275f.; cf. ibd. 352; also 300 and 302). - Unclear is the relation to ἔγχελυς, Lat. anguilla etc., s. v. and W.-Hofmann (s. anguis), for which no IE protoform can be reconstructed (Frisk). The assumption of Illyrian origin (Bonfante, Barić) has little support, cf. Mayer Glotta 32, 67. - The ending, seen also in λεβηρίς, rather points to a Pre-Greek word; see on - ηρ- Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes. (If one removes the λ-, and assumes prenasalization, we would get *εμβηρις; ε\/ι is frequent in Pre-Greek.)Page in Frisk: 1,725Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴμβηρις
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20 ἴ̄μερος
ἴ̄μερος (ῑ)Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `longing, yearning, love' (Il., cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 313 w. n. 90).Compounds: Compp., e. g. ἐφ-ίμερος `filled with yearning, love' (Hes., Archil., A.), ἱμερό-γυιος `with lovely limbs' (B.).Derivatives: ἱμερόεις `longing, lovely' (Il.), ἱμερώδης `id.' (Callistr.); ἱμείρω, - ομαι, also ἐφ-, `yearn, desire' (Il.) with ἱμερτός `longs for, lovely' (since Β 751).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Uncertain. The connection with Skt. iṣmá- `spring, god(of love)' (Lex.), iccháti (\< *is-sḱé-ti) `wish' (Curtius, Fick, Solmsen KZ 29, 78f., Sommer Lautstud. 27f.), is semantically perhaps not impossible (meaning `god(of love)' however invented?, s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.), leaves the Greek wordformation unexplained. So perh. rather with Bally MSL 12, 321 from * si-smero-s resp. *si-smer-i̯ō with intensifying reduplikation as in Av. hi-šmarǝnt- `well-conducted' to Skt. smárati (\< *sméreti) `remember' (hardly to μέριμνα, μέρμερος, μάρτυς). So ἵμερος, ἱμείρω prop. `lively remembering' etc. (Cf. Skt. smará- m. `love'); ἵμερος could be postverbal to ἱμείρω (Risch 248). Cf. also Schwyzer 282 a. 423.Page in Frisk: 1,726Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴ̄μερος
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