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1 φάσκων
φάσκωsay: pres part act masc nom sg -
2 φάσκω
Aἔφασκον Il.13.100
; [dialect] Ep.φάσκον Od.24.75
, Hes.Th. 209: freq. in Trag. and Com. (but perh. never in [tense] pres. indic., v. infr.): as [tense] impf. of , etc., also Ar. Ra. 742; also imper. , Arist.Rh.Al. 1429a6; subj.φάσκω A.Ch.93
, Ar.V. 561 (anap.), Antipho 3.4.3, Lys.25.11, Is.10.11, PHal.1.134 (iii B. C.); opt. , D.30.27; inf.φάσκειν S.El.9
, OT 462, Ph. 1411 (anap.), Ar.Ra. 695 (troch.), X.Mem.1.2.52, al., Isoc.8.1; part.φάσκων IG12.66.6
, E.HF 1382 (the only part of the Verb used in Th. (3.70 ) and Pl. (R. 337e, al.), exc. ):—[voice] Pass. is not found, ἐφάσκετ' is for . Rare in [tense] pres. indic. before iii B.C.:φάσκει Is.6.16
( φάσκοι Reiske, Wyse), PMich.Zen.82.6 (iii B. C.), PSI8.921.7 (ii A. D.), dub. in S.E.P. 1.17 (v.l. φάσκοι), Gal.15.35, Gp.9.14.2, Hsch.; (iii B. C.); φάσκουσι ([etym.] ν) Aeschin.Ep.11.11, PCair.Zen.21.25, 244.5, al. (iii B. C.), Plu.Ant.86, Ath.10.429b, Gp.5.2.9, etc.; φάσκομεν is dub. cj. (for πάσχομεν ) in Alex.146.4:—say, affirm, assert, c. acc. et inf., Od.4.191, 8.565, al.; φάσκειν as imper., in this constr., S.OT 462, Ph. 1411 (anap.); οὐ φασκόντων χρήσειν saying they would not.., Hdt. 3.58;οὐ φάσκων ἀνεκτὸν εἶναι Th.8.52
; the inf. is freq. to be supplied, ἐν τῇδ' ἔφασκε γῇ (sc. εὑρεθήσεσθαι) S.OT 110; φησίν γε· φάσκων δ' (sc. ἥξειν) Id.El. 319; τῶν φασκόντων γονέων (sc. εἶναι) Pl. R. 538a, etc.; rarely φ. ὡς.., ὅτι.., Mosch.2.12, Plu.2.215f: c. acc.,τοῦτο φ. τοὔπος A.Ch.93
, cf. E.HF 1382, etc.: abs.,ὡς ἔφασκεν S.OT 114
;φάσκουσα καὶ οὐ φάσκουσα Pl.Tht. 190a
.2 think, deem, expect,ὃ οὔ ποτ' ἔγωγε τελευτήσεσθαι ἔφασκον Il.13.100
;οὔ μ' ἐφάσκεθ'.. οἴκαδ' ἱκέσθαι Od.22.35
; φάσκειν.. ὁρᾶν believe that you see, S.El.9.3 say, promise, c. inf. [tense] fut.,με.. ἔφασκε θήσειν ἀθάνατον Od.7.256
;φάσκων προσποιήσειν αὐτήν Th.2.85
, cf. Pl. Ion 541e. -
3 Γαδειρίς
1 of Gadeira, Cadiz test., Strabo, 3. 5. 5, of the straits of Gibraltar, ἃς Πίνδαρος καλεῖ πύλας Γαδειρίδας, εἰς ταύτας ὑστάτας ἀφῖχθαι φάσκων τὸν Ἡρακλέα fr. 256. -
4 πύλα
1 gateτοὶ μὲν οἰχθεισᾶν πυλᾶν ἐς θαλάμου μυχὸν εὐρὺν ἔβαν N. 1.41
of cities, ἄλλαι δὲ δὔ ἐν Κορίνθου πύλαις ἐγένοντ' ἔπειτα χάρμαι (at the Isthmian games) O. 9.86 ἐν Κάδμου πύλαις (at Thebes) P. 8.47 τρὶς μὲν ἐν πόντοιο πύλαισι λαχών (at Isthmian games) N. 10.27παρ' εὐτειχέσιν Κάδμου πύλαις I. 6.75
met., of song,χρὴ τοίνυν πύλας ὕμνων ἀναπιτνάμεν αὐταῖς O. 6.27
test., Strabo, 3. 5. 5, ἃς (= the straits of Gibraltar) Πίνδαρος καλεῖ πύλας Γαδειρίδας, εἰς ταύτας ὑστάτας ἀφῖχθαι φάσκων τὸν Ἡρακλέα fr. 256. -
5 καταλαμβάνω
A (in pass.sense, A.D.Synt. 48.9), [dialect] Ion.- λάμψομαι Hdt.6.39
, [dialect] Aeol. - λᾱμψομαι dub. in Alc.Supp. 5.9 (v. λαμβάνω): [tense] pf. , etc. ( (Carpathos, iv B. C.)),- λελάβηκα Pherecyd.Syr.
ap. D.L.1.122, Hdt.3.42 (v.l. -λελαβήκεε):—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor.- ελάμφθην Id.5.21
; (Zelea, iv B. C.): [tense] pf. in med. sense, D.S.17.85:—seize, lay hold of, c. acc.,τοῦ κατὰ νῶτα λαβών Od.9.433
, cf. Ar.Lys. 624, etc.;κατέλαβε τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Th.1.126
, cf. Hdt.5.71, Ar.Lys. 263(lyr., tm.), Isoc.4.153, etc. (metaph., τὴν τοῦ νέου τῆς ψυχῆς ἀκρόπολιν κ. Pl.R. 560b); πάντα φυλακαῖς κ. Plu.Per.33;κ. ἕδρας Ar.Ec.21
, 86; φάσκων Ποσειδῶ πρότερον Ἀθηνᾶς καταλαβεῖν αὐτήν (sc. τὴν πόλιν) Isoc.12.193; later, simply, arrive at a place, POxy. 1829 (vi A. D.), etc.:—[voice] Med., seize for oneself,τὰ πρήγματα Hdt.6.39
; τὰ ἄλλοι οὐ κατελάβοντο matters which others had not preoccupied, ib.55: freq. in Plb.,κ. λόφον 1.19.5
, al.:—[voice] Pass., of a person, ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ καταληφθείς possessed, Plot. 5.8.11.2 of death, fatigue, disaster, etc.,τὸν δὲ κατ' ὄσσε ἔλλαβε.. θάνατος Il.5.82
;Ἄργον.. κατὰ μοῖρ' ἔλαβεν.. θανάτοιο Od.17.326
: c. dupl. acc., ;Δίκη καταλήψεται ψευδῶν τέκτονας Heraclit.28
; befall, overtake,συμφορὰ κ. πόλεις E.Hipp. 1161
: freq.in Hdt., ; πένθεα μεγάλα τοὺς Αἰγυπτίους κ. ibid., cf. 3.42; ὅσα φεύγοντας ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος κακὰ ἐπίδοξα καταλαμβάνειν may be expected to befall them, 4.11; : folld. by inf.,νοῦσός τινα κ. νοσῆσαι 3.149
, cf. 3.75; πρίν τι ἀνήκεστον ἡμᾶς κ. Th.4.20;κίνδυνος κ. τινά D.18.99
; rarely of good fortune,τοῦτον κατέλαβε εὐτυχίη τις Hdt.3.139
.3 seize with the mind, comprehend, Pl.Ax. 370a, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.39, Plb.8.2.6, Ev.Jo.1.5 (perh. overcome); κάλλος διὰ τῆς [ ὄψεως] Pl.Phdr. 250d;ἐκ τοῦ φάσματος ὅτι.. D.H.5.46
, cf. Arr.Epict.1.5.6:—so in [voice] Med., D.H.2.66, S.E.M.7.288;ὅτι.. Act.Ap.4.13
;τί τὸ πλάτος Ep.Eph.3.18
:— [voice] Pass., Phld.Sign.22, Mus.p.62K., Numen. ap. Eus.PE14.8.II catch, overtake, come up with,τοὺς φεύγοντας Hdt.1.63
, cf. 2.30, etc.:—[voice] Pass., Id.7.211, Plb.1.47.8.2 find on arrival, c. part.,τινὰ ζῶντα Hdt.3.10
;τὰ πλεῖστα.. προειργασμένα Th.8.65
;πάντα ἔξω Id.2.18
;ἀνεῳγμένην τὴν θύραν Pl. Smp. 174d
;τοὺς ἄρχοντας ἐξιόντας D.21.85
;τινὰ ἔνδον Pl.Prt. 311a
;τῶν φορτίων πολλὴν ἀπρασίαν D.34.8
;τι ὑπάρχον Arist.Top. 131a29
; detect,ἐπ' αὐτοφώρῳ ἐμαυτόν Pl.Ap. 22b
:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Ev.Jo.8.3, etc.;κατείληπτο σοφιζόμενος D.21.164
; to be taken by surprise, Plu.Publ.20.III impers., καταλαμβάνει τινά c. inf., it happens to one, it is one's fortune to..,καταλαμβάνει μιν φεύγειν Hdt.2.152
, cf. 3.118;καταλελάβηκέ με.. τοῦτο.. ἐκφῆναι Id.3.65
, cf. 4.105, 6.38.IV abs., πρὸς τὴν καταλαβοῦσαν συμφορήν that had befallen, Id.4.161; τὰ καταλαβόντα, = τὰ συμβάντα, what had happened, the circumstances, Id.9.49;ἢν πόλεμος καταλάβῃ Th.2.54
, cf. 18;εἰ -λαμβάνοι ἀναχώρησις Id.4.31
; τῆς νυκτὸς -λαμβανούσης as night was coming on, D.S.20.86;Χειμῶνος ἤδη -λαμβάνοντος Hdn.7.2.9
.V hold down, cover,τῇ Χειρὶ τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Pl.Tht. 165b
;τὰς Χεῖρας Plu.Sert.26
; fasten down,κ. πῶμα γόμφοις Id.2.356c
, cf. Gal.13.358 (so in [voice] Med., D.S.3.37):—[voice] Pass., to be compressed, opp. διαλύεσθαι, Arist.Pr. 870b11;τὰς φλέβας -λαμβανόμενοι Id.Somn.Vig. 455b7
.2 keep under, repress, check,κ. τινῶν αὐξανομένην τὴν δύναμιν Hdt.1.46
; κ. τὸ πῦρ get it under, ib.87;ἴσχε καὶ κ. σεωυτόν Id.3.36
; κ. τὰς διαφοράς put an end to them, Id.7.9.β; κ. ἐρίζοντας stop their quarrelling, Id.3.128: folld. by inf.,κ. τοὺς Αἰγυπτίους ταῦτα μὴ ποιέειν Id.2.162
; ὁ τῶν Περσέων θάνατος καταλαμφθεὶς ἐσιγήθη inquiries about their death being checked.., Id.5.21.b κ. τὸ πνεῦμα hold the breath, Gal.6.176, al.3 bind,κ. πίστι καὶ ὁρκίοισι Hdt.9.106
;ὅρκοις Th.4.86
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,εἴ τινι -λέλαμμαι ὅρκῳ SIG360.41
([place name] Chersonesus); νόμοις, ἔθεσι κατειλημμένα enforced, Arist.Pol. 1324b22; ; [ τὰς σπονδὰς] ηὗρε κατειλημμένας he found the treaty concluded, Th.5.21 codd.4 compel, constrain one to do, c. inf., ἀναγκαίη μιν κ. φαίνειν forces him to bring out the truth, Hdt.3.75:—[voice] Pass., ἀναγκαίῃ καταλαμβανόμενος being constrained, Id.2.65, cf. Th.7.57.5 convict, condemn, Antipho 2.4.11; opp. ἀπολύειν, Id.4.4.9;ἐὰν καταληφθεὶς ἀποθάνω Id.2.2.9
, cf. IG12(2).526A20 (Eresus, iv B. C.); of the prosecutor, secure a conviction, Rev.Phil.1928.192 (Erythrae, v B. C.); (Teos, ii B. C.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταλαμβάνω
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6 σκοροδίζω
A does with garlic, prop. of game-cocks which were primed with garlic before fighting,φάσκων φιλεῖν μ' ἐσκορόδισας Id.Eq. 946
:—[voice] Pass., ἐσκοροδις μένος primed with garlic, ib. 494, Ach. 166.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκοροδίζω
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7 σχετλιάζω
A complain of hardship, utter indignant complaints, Ar. Pl. 477, Aeschin.3.146, D.40.53, Thphr.Char.8.9, etc.;σ. φάσκων.. Antipho 3.4.4
;σ. ὡς δεινὰ πάσχουσι Pl.Grg. 519b
;σ. καὶ λέγειν ὡς.. Aeschin.2.154
;σ. ἐπὶ τῇ τόλμῃ D.34.19
;πρὸς τὴν τύχην Aristaenet. 2.7
: c. neut. Adj.,σ. τὸ συμβάν Id.1.6
; τοιαῦτα ς. Plu.Cam. 31.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σχετλιάζω
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8 τηρέω
Aτετήρηκα Epicur.Sent.24
, etc.:—watch over, take care of, guard, ;πόλιν Pi.
l.c., cf. Ar.V. 210;τὰς κύνας X.Cyn.6.1
; ; rarely of persons,δαιμόνων.., αἵτινες τηροῦμεν ὑμᾶς Ar.Nu. 579
(troch.); τ. τὴν ἀρχήν maintain it, Plb.21.32.2;τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀξίωμα D.S.17.15
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ ἔξωθεν [τεῖχος] ἐτηρεῖτο was constantly guarded, Th.2.13: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. τηρήσομαι in pass. sense, Id.4.30.2 τ. ὅπως.. ἔσται take care that.., Arist.Pol. 1309b16; ὅπως μηθὲν παρανομῶσι ib. 1307b31; τ. μὴ.. cavere ne.., Ar.Th. 580, Pl.Tht. 169c;τ. ἐμέ, ὅπως μὴ ἐξαπατήσω D.18.276
: also in [voice] Med.,τηρώμεσθ', ὅπως μὴ.. αἰσθήσεται Ar. V. 372
; τηροῦ μὴ λάβῃς ὑπώπια ib. 1386.3 τηρεῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ πυρός protect them from the fire, i.e. cook them slowly, Bilabel Ὀψαρτ.P. 10.II give heed to, watch narrowly, observe, , cf. V. 364;τὰς ἁμαρτίας Th.4.60
; , cf. Pl.R. 442a;τ. ὅ τι καὶ δράσει Ar.Ec. 946
.2 watch for a person or thing, with a part.,παραστείχοντα τηρήσας S.OT 808
; ἔνδον ὄντα τηρήσαντες αὐτόν having watched for his being within, Th.1.134; τ. τὸν πορθμὸν κατιόντος τοῦ ἀνέμου watching for a crossing with the wind blowing down, Id.6.2; τ. τινὰ ἀνιόντα watch for one's coming up, D.53.17: c. acc. only,ἄνεμον τηρῆσαι Th.1.65
;τ. νύκτα χειμέριον Id.3.22
, cf. 4.27; νύκτα καὶ ὕδωρ, D.59.103;τ. τοὺς ἀστέρας Arist.Cael. 292a8
; τὴν θήραν τ. Id.HA 623a13;τ. καιρόν Id.Rh. 1382b10
:—[voice] Pass., ὁ καιρὸς ἐτηρήθη was watched for, Lys.12.71.3 abs., watch, keep watch, Th. 7.80, Arist.EN 1167b13: c. inf., watch or look out, so as to..,ἐτήρουν ἀνέμῳ καταφέρεσθαι Th.4.26
.4 observe, notice, [ μετακόσμησιν σωμάτων] Sor.1.41;τὸν χαρακτῆρα τῆς φράσεως Id.Vit. Hippocr.13
;τὸ πολὺ μὲν οὕτως ἀποβαίνειν τετήρηται Gal. 18(2).13
.5 test by observation or trial, τετηρημένον βοήθημα an approved method of treatment, Antyll. ap. Orib.6.22.3; τετήρηνται χρησιμεύοντές τισι Id.ib.21.9; as Empiric term,τετηρημένης ἐπ' αὐτοῖς τῆς θεραπείας, οὐκ ἐνδεικτικῶς εὑρισκομένης Gal.6.361
;Μηνόδοτος ὁ ἐμπειρικός, ἐπὶ μόνῃ τῇ πληθωρικῇ καλουμένῃ συνδρομῇ φάσκων τετηρῆσθαι φλεβοτομίαν Id.15.766
.III observe or keep an engagement,ὅρκους Democr.239
;παρακαταθήκας Isoc.1.22
;ἀπόρρητα Lys. 31.31
;εἰρήνην D.18.89
;τὸ πρέπον Phld.Po.5.35
;τὴν πίστιν 2 Ep.Ti. 4.7
.2 preserve, retain, τὰς αἰσθήσεις dub. in Epicur.Ep.1p.5U., cf. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.9,10;ἰδιότητας Phld.Rh.1.154
S.;τὴν ποιότητα Sor.1.51
; τὴν τροφὸν ἐπ' ὀλιγοποσίας.. τ. ib. 118, cf. 46, al.:—in Ph.1.125 there is a double use. -
9 φημί
φημί,Aφῄς, φηις PCair.Zen.316.1
(iii B. C.), PSI7.846.7 (Pap. of Ar. (?), ii/iii A. D.), cf. Hdn.Gr.2.147, 419; φησί (apocop.φή Anacr.40
); pl. φᾰμέν, φᾰτέ, φᾱσί; [dialect] Dor. [full] φᾱμί, φᾱσί or φᾱτί (Ar.Ach. 771, Anon. in PSI9.1091.11, 18), [ per.] 3pl. φαντί; [dialect] Aeol. [full] φᾶμι Sapph.32, [ per.] 2sg.φαῖσθα Alc.Supp.20.6
, [ per.] 3sg. φαῖσι ib.26.5, Sapph.66, [ per.] 3pl.φαῖσι Sapph. Supp.5.2
: [tense] aor. 2 ἔφην, [dialect] Ep.φῆν Il.18.326
;ἔφησθα 1.397
, al., Ar.Lys. 132, X.An.1.6.7, Pl.Cra. 438a, Aeschin.3.164, etc. (rarelyἔφης Il.22.280
, X.Cyr.4.1.23), [dialect] Ep.φῆσθα Il.21.186
, Od.14.149 (v.l. φῇσθα), φῆς Il.5.473
, Od.7.239 (v.l.); ἔφη, [dialect] Ep. φῆ, [dialect] Dor.φᾶ Pi.I.2.11
; [ per.] 1pl.ἔφᾰμεν Isoc.3.26
(ἔφημεν A.D.Adv.184.7
, Gal.1.158, Papp.524.16, Choerob. in Theod.2.341 H.); [ per.] 2pl.ἔφᾰτε And.2.25
; [ per.] 3pl. ἔφασαν, [dialect] Ep.φάσαν Il.2.278
, also ἔφᾰν, φάν, 3.161, 6.108; imper. φαθί (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.431, al., A.D.Synt.264.4; φάθι is found in codd. of Pl. Grg. 475e, al.); subj. φῶ, φῇς, φῇ, [dialect] Ep.φῇσιν Od.1.168
,φήῃ 11.128
, 23.275; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. subj.φᾶντι Tab.Heracl.1.116
; opt. φαίην, [ per.] 1pl.φαῖμεν Il.2.81
, 24.222, Pi.N.7.87, [ per.] 3pl.φαῖεν Th.3.68
, etc.; inf. φάναι, Hdt.1.27, etc., poet.φάμεν Pi.N.8.19
; part.φάς Il.9.35
, Hdt.1.63, 141, SIG279.18 (Zeleia, iv B. C.),φᾶσα Hdt.6.135
, pl.φάντες Il.3.44
, 14.126, Pl.Alc.2.139b: [tense] fut. φήσω, [dialect] Dor. , etc.; [ per.] 1pl.φασοῦμες Diotog.
ap. Stob.4.1.133: [tense] aor. 1ἔφησα Cratin.
in PSI11.1212.9, Hdt.3.153, PCair.Zen.19.3 (iii B. C.) ( ἔφασεν is dub. ib.140.7); [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.φᾶσε Pi.N.1.66
; [ per.] 2sg. subj. ([dialect] Dor.) φάσῃς [ᾱ] Simon.32 ( φήσῃς etc. codd. Stob., corr. Bgk.); opt.φήσειε Hdt.6.69
, A.Pr. 503, part.φήσας X.Mem.3.11.1
, Isoc.12.239, inf.φῆσαι Thphr. Char.2.7
:—[voice] Med. (chiefly poet. in early writers), [tense] impf. and [tense] aor. 2 ἐφάμην, ἔφατο (also SIG437.6 (Delph., iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.343.8 (iii B. C.), PSI4.437.8 (iii B. C.), Parth.4.5, etc.), [dialect] Ep.φάτο Il.20.262
,φάσθε Od.6.200
, 10.562, ἔφαντο, [dialect] Ep.φάντο 24.460
; imper.φάο 16.168
, 18.171, φάσθω, φάσθε; inf. φάσθαι; part. φάμενος (also Archim. Spir. Prooem., Eratosth.Prooem., SIG364.83 (Ephesus, iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.236.4 (iii B. C.), PHamb.4.14 (i A. D.), J.AJ17.12.2, Gal. 6.228, etc.): [dialect] Dor. [tense] fut. φάσομαι [ᾱ] Pi.N.9.43:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg.πέφαται A.R.2.500
; [ per.] 3sg. imper. ; but part.πεφασμένος Il.14.127
, A.Pr. 843 shd. be referred to φαίνω: [tense] aor. ἐφάθην ([etym.] ἀπ-, κατ-) Arist.Int. 18b39. The [tense] pres. indic. φημί is enclit., exc. in [ per.] 2sg. [tense] pres. φῄς: φαμέν is [ per.] 1pl. [tense] pres., φάμεν poet. inf.: φαντί is [ per.] 3pl., φάντι part.II φάσκω supplied all moods of [tense] pres. except the indic., also [tense] impf. ἔφασκον; cf. ἠμί. [ᾰ, except in φᾱσι, and in masc. and fem. part. φάς, φᾶσα: in inf. φάναι ᾰ always; φᾶναι is corrupt in Eub.119.11 codd. Ath.]:—say, affirm, assert, either abs., or folld. by inf., e. g. Λυσίθευς Μικίωνα φιλῖν ( = -εῖν)φησι IG12.924
, cf. 57.48, or acc. et inf.; the inf. is freq. omitted, σὲ κακὸν καὶ ἀνάλκιδα φήσει (sc. εἶναι) Il.8.153; also Κορινθίους τί φῶμεν; what shall we say of them? X.HG3.5.12;φ. πρός τινα, πρὸς ξεῖνον φάσθαι ἔπος ἠδ' ἐπακοῦσαι Od.17.584
: less freq. c. dat.,αὐτοῖς Ev.Matt.13.28
; κατά τινος φ. to speak against him, X.Ap.25: sts. folld. by ὡς, Lys.7.19, v.l. in X. HG6.3.7; by ὅτι, Pl.Grg. 487d, Corn.ND30; by an interrog. clause, l.c.; by part., dub. in Pl. Grg. 481c (fort. leg. θῶμεν); also parenthetic,τίνες, φῄς, ἦσαν οἱ λόγοι; Pl.Phd. 59c
.b since what one says commonly expresses a belief or opinion, think, deem, suppose,φῆ γὰρ ὅ γ' αἱρήσειν Πριάμου πόλιν Il. 2.37
; φαίης κε ζάκοτόν τέ τιν' ἔμμεναι ἄφρονά τε you would say, would think, he was.., 3.220; ἶσον ἐμοὶ φάσθαι to say he is (i. e. fancy himself) equal to me, 1.187, 15.167; μὴ.. φαθὶ λεύσσειν think not that you see, Theoc.22.56; τί φῄς; what say you? i.e. what think you? (v. infr. 11.5);λέγ' ἀνύσας ὅ τι φῄς Ar.Pl. 349
:—so φ. δεῖν, φ. χρῆναι, deem it right, And.3.34, Isoc.3.48.c say, i.e. write, of an author,ὡς ἔφημεν Gal.1.158
, etc.—The [voice] Med. has all these senses as well as the [voice] Act.II Special Phrases:1 φασί, they say, it is said, Il.5.638, Od.6.42, etc.; parenthetically, Arist.EN 1109a35, Men.Epit. 223, etc.: Prose writers use φησί when quoting, D.23.89, etc.; φησίν saith He, 1 Ep.Cor.6.16; esp. of an opponent's objection, Plu.2.112c; even after a plural,ὅ τοίνυν μέγιστον ἔχειν οἴονται.. καὶ αὐτός, φησί, τῶν εἰσιόντων ἦσθα Lib.Or.52.39
; "τὸν δὲ μετ' εἰσενόησα, ἔφη Ὅμηρος as H. said, Pl.Prt. 315b.2 joined with a synon. Verb, ἔφη λέγων, ἔφησε λέγων, Hdt.3.156, 6.137, etc.;ἔλεγε φάς Id.1.122
; λέγει οὐδέν, φαμένη .. Id.2.22;τί ἐροῦμεν ἢ τί φήσομεν; D.8.37
, cf. 25.100;τί φῶ; τί λέξω; E.Hel. 483
.3 in repeating dialogues the Verb commonly goes before its subject, ἔφην ἐγώ, ἔφη ὁ Σωκράτης, said I, said S., but the order is sts. inverted, ἐγὼ ἔφην, ὁ Σωκράτης ἔφη, I said, S. said.4 inserted parenthetically, though the sentence has been introduced by λέγει, εἶπεν, etc.,ὁ Ἰσχόμαχος.. εἶπεν· ἀλλὰ παίζεις μὲν σύ γε, ἔφη X.Oec.17.10
, cf. Pl.Chrm. 164e;ἡ κρίσις.. διαρρήδην λέγει διότι, φησίν, ἔδοξε τἀληθῆ εἰσαγγεῖλαι Lys.13.50
.5τί φημί; S.OT 1471
, andτί φῄς; Ph. 804
, E.Hel. 706 (dub.), are used extra metrum, as exclamations.6 κυριώτατα φάναι, in parenthesis, strictly speaking, Ph.2.374; ὡς οὕτω φάναι, = ὡς εἰπεῖν, ἅπασαι ὡς οὕτω φάναι practically all, Gal.Vict.Att.9; συνελόντα (v.l. -όντι) φάναι, = συνελόντι εἰπεῖν, Id.16.502.III like κατάφημι, say yes, affirm, assert, καὶ τοὺς φάναι and they said yes, Hdt.8.88;καί φημι κἀπόφημι S.OC 317
;ἔγωγέ φημι Pl. Grg. 526c
;φάναι τε καὶ ἀπαρνεῖσθαι Id.Tht. 165a
: c. inf.,φῂς ἢ καταρνεῖ μὴ δεδρακέναι τάδε; S.Ant. 442
; but οὔ φημι means say no, deny, refuse, c. inf., ἡ Πυθίη οὐκ ἔφη χρήσειν said she would not.., Hdt.1.19, cf. 8.2;οὐκ ἔφασαν ἐπιτρέψαι Lys.13.15
, 47 (leg. - τρέψειν): c. acc. et inf., , cf. Hdt.2.63: abs., κἂν μὲν μὴ φῇ if he says no, Ar.Av. 555 (anap.); ἢ φάθι ἢ μὴ ἃ ἐρωτῶ answer me yes or no, Pl.Grg. 475e; so in answers, φημί or yes,Id.
Phdr. 270c, al., Grg. 500e; οὐκ ἔφη he said no, Id.Phd. 118a.— In this sense [dialect] Att. writers, besides [tense] pres., mostly use [tense] fut. φήσω and [tense] aor. ἔφησα, but in [tense] impf., inf., and part. [tense] pres., to avoid ambiguity, they prefer ἔφασκον, φάσκειν, φάσκων (v. φάσκω): φάναι is distd. fr. φάσκειν, e.g. ἔφη σπουδάζειν he said he was in haste, ἔφασκε σπουδάζειν he alleged he was in haste; but ἔφησθα is found in this sense, X.An.1.6.7.IV command, order,ἔφην τῷ Ὀρθοβούλῳ ἐξαλεῖψαί με Lys.16.13
(so ἔφασαν, v. l. for ἔφρασαν in X.Cyr.4.6.11). -
10 φλυαρέω
A talk nonsense, play the fool,ταῦτα λέγουσι φλυηρέοντες Hdt.2.131
, cf.7.104, Ar.Eq. 545 (anap.), V.85, Pl. 360, 575 (anap.);παῦσαι φλυαρῶν Philem.213.1
(troch.);φλυαρεῖς πρός με Men.Pk. 146
; οὐ φλυαρῶ (parenthetically) 'no joke', 'seriously', ib. 153: c. acc. cogn.,φάσκοντα.. ἀεροβατεῖν καὶ ἄλλην πολλὴν φλυαρίαν φλυαροῦντα Pl.Ap. 19c
;πολλὰ φλυηρέεις Hdt.7.103
;ταῦτα φ. Isoc.5.75
; ;ἄφες ἂ φλυαρεῖς ταῦτα Men.Sam. 313
. c. part.,οὐ μὴ φλυαρήσεις ἔχων Ar.Ra. 202
;φλυαρεῖς ἔχων Pl.Grg. 490e
;ἔχων φ. Id.Euthd. 295c
;Αἰσχύλος φ. φάσκων Id.Smp. 180a
;Δερκυλίδας φ. διατρίβων X.HG3.1.18
.II trans., prate against,ἡμᾶς 3 Ep.Jo.10
:—[voice] Pass.,φλυαρηθέντες καὶ κατακερτομηθέντες Ph.2.599
; to be made a fool of, D.L.7.173.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φλυαρέω
-
11 ἀπαθής
ἀπᾰθής, ές,A not suffering or having suffered, c. gen.,ἀ. ἔργων αἰσχρῶν Thgn.1177
;κακῶν Hdt.1.32
, 2.119, X.An.7.7.33, etc.;ἀεικείης Hdt.3.160
;τῶν σεισμῶν τοῦ σώματος Pl.Phlb. 33e
;νόσων D.60.33
, etc.; but also, without experience of,πόνων Hdt.6.12
;καλῶν μεγάλων Id.1.207
: abs., A.Pers. 862 (lyr.), Th.1.26;πρός τινος Pi.P.4.297
; χάριν ἴσθι ἐὼν ἀ. be grateful for going unpunished, Hdt.9.79: generally, unaffected,τὸ οἰκεῖον ὑπὸ τοῦ οἰκείου ἐστὶν ἀ. Arist.Pr. 872a11
, cf. Thphr.Ign.42;πρός τι Plu.Alc.13
, etc.: c. dat. modi, Luc.Nav. 44.b Medic., of organs, unaffected, sound,μόρια Aret.SD1.7
, cf. Gal.5.122; τὰ ἀπαθῆ τῶν ᾠῶν good eggs, Alex.Aphr. Pr.2.76.II without passion or feeling, insensible, free from emotion, Arist.Top. 125b23, cf. Rh. 1378a5, 1383a28, Stoic.3.109, al., Pers.Stoic.1.99; of the Cynics, Polystr.p.20 W.; unmoved by..,τινός Phld.Acad. Ind.p.51
M. Adv.-θῶς, ἔχειν Plu.Sol.20
: [comp] Comp.- έστερον Plot.
3.6.9: [comp] Sup.- ἐστατα Longin.41.1
.2 of things, not liable to change, impassive, Arist.Metaph. 1019a31,al.;ἀ. αἱ ἰδέαι Id.Top. 148a20
, cf. Metaph. 991b26;Ἀναξαγόρας τὸν νοῦν ἀ. φάσκων Id.Ph. 256b25
;ὁ δὲ νοῦς ἴσως θειότερόν τι καὶ ἀπαθές ἐστιν Id.de An. 408b29
, cf. 430a18;οὐσία ἀσώματος καὶ ἀ. Plu.2.765a
; ἀ. ὑπὸ τῶν πολλῶν unaffected by the many, Dam.Pr.60.3 Medic., unaffected by disease, healthy,περιταμὼν ἄχρι τῶν ἀπαθῶν Gal.5.122
, cf. Antyll. ap. Orib.44.23.13.IV Gramm., not modified, of uncontracted verbs, Theodos.Can.p.36H.; of patronymics, Eust.13.17; in Metric, free from metrical licences, Ps.-Plu.Metr.p.472B.V ἀπαθῆ, τὰ μὴ ὡς ἀληθῶς γεγονότα πάθη AntiphoSoph.5. -
12 ἐπαγωγή
ἐπαγωγ-ή, ἡ,2 bringing in to one's aid, introduction,τὴν τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἐ. Id.3.100
, cf. 82 (pl.); introduction of food through the gullet, Arist.Spir. 483a9.4 allurement, enticement,ταῖς ἐλπίσι καὶ ταῖς ἐ. D.19.322
.b incantation, spell, in pl., Pl.R. 364c, Lg. 933d; Ἑκάτης φάσκων ἐπαγωγὴν γεγονέναι saying that Hecate had put it under a spell, Thphr.Char.16.7.5 process of reasoning, Aristox.Harm.pp.4,53M.b esp. in the Logic of Aristotle, argument by induction (cf.ἐπάγω 1.10b
),ἐ. ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν καθ' ἕκαστον ἐπὶ τὰ καθόλου ἔφοδος Top.105a13
;μανθάνομεν ἢ ἐπαγωγῇ ἢ ἀποδείξει APo.81a40
;διδασκαλία.. ἡ μὲν δι' ἐπαγωγῆς ἡ δὲ συλλογισμῷ EN1139b27
;ἔστι τὸ μὲν παράδειγμα ἐ., τὸ δ' ἐνθύμημα συλλογισμός Rh.1356b3
; so later συλλογισμοὺς ἢ ἐπαγωγὰς περαίνοντας Polystr.p.11 W., cf. Plot.2.4.6, etc.; also of dialectical argument which leads an opponent into a trap, Gell.6(7).3.34, D.L.3.53.6 in Tactics, sequence formation, one wing following the other, opp. παραγωγή, Ascl.Tact.10.1,11.2,4.7 leading away into captivity, captivity, LXX Is.14.17: generally, distress, misery, ib.Si.23.14 (pl.), cf. Hsch.8ἡ τῆς τριχὸς ἐ.
direction of growth,D.S.
3.35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπαγωγή
См. также в других словарях:
φάσκων — φάσκω say pres part act masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
NOTHUS apud Athenienses dicebatur — qui matre cive natus non erat, iuxta legem: Νόθον εἶναι τὸν μὴ ἐξ ἀςτῆς γεγονότα, cuius meminit ἱςτορικῶν ὑπομνημάτων l. 3. Carystius. Unde qui ex peregrina, vel pellice generabantur, Nothi erant, soli vero illi legitimi habebantur filii, qui ἐκ… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
STHENELUS — I. STHENELUS Actoris fil. unus ex iis, qui Herculem expeditione contra Amazonas sunt comitati; e bello rediens ab una Amazonum sagittâ interemptus ac in Paphlagoniae litore sepultus est. Cum Argonautae illac iter facerent, a Proserpina impetravit … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
επαγωγή — I (Βιολ.). Φαινόμενο, κατά το οποίο σε ένα όργανο, κύτταρα ή ιστοί μπορούν να προκαλέσουν ορισμένη διαφοροποίηση σε άλλα γειτονικά κύτταρα ή ιστούς. Στα φαινόμενα της ε. περιλαμβάνονται και αρνητικές επιδράσεις, δηλαδή αναστολή της διαφοροποίησης … Dictionary of Greek
