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1 κωλύω
A (anap.), Pl.Mx. 244c; [tense] pf.κεκώλῡκα Din.1.101
, Phld.Rh.2.63 S.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κωλυθήσομαι LXX Si.20.2(1)
, Luc.VH2.25: also in med. form - ύσομαι Th.1.142: [tense] aor.ἐκωλύθην Id.2.64
, etc.: [tense] pf. κεκώλῡμαι ib.37. [[pron. full] ῡ always before a conson.: common before a vowel,κωλῡόμεσθα E. Ion 391
, , κωλῠεν Pi.P.4.33,κώλῠει Alc.55
( = Sapph.22 Lobel), Ar.Eq. (v.infr.), Fr. 100, Anaxil.25, Men.Epit.10.]:—hinder, prevent:—Constr.:1 c. acc. et inf.,κ. ἐκρέειν τὸν Νεῖλον Hdt. 2.20
; κώλυεν [μιν] μεῖναι Pi.l.c.; τί δῆτα καὶ σὲ κωλύει < λαβεῖν> κέρδος; E.Fr. 794, cf. IT 507, etc.;ὅς σε κ. τὸ δρᾶν S.Ph. 1241
;φεύγειν οὐδεὶς κ. νόμος D.23.52
: with neg. added (rare in [dialect] Att. Prose),κ. τινὰ μὴ θανεῖν E.Ph. 1268
;μὴ προσεύχεσθαι X.HG3.2.22
, etc.:— [voice] Pass.,χρημάτων σπάνει Th.1.142
; τοῦ ὕδατος πιεῖν from drinking the water, Pl.R. 621b; ;μὴ οὐ πονηρὸν εἶναι D.H.2.3
.b rarely c. part. pro inf.,κ. τινὰ πόλεμον εἰσάγοντα Id.7.25
:—[voice] Pass.,μὴ κωλύωνται περαιούμενοι Th.1.26
.c with relat. clause, κωλύειν εἴ τις ἐπαγγέλλεται, = τινὰ μὴ ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι, D.4.15; ἐκωλύσαμεν, ἵνα γένησθε .. J.BJ6.6.2.2 c. gen. rei, κ. τινά τινος hinder one from a thing, X.HG3.2.21, An.1.6.2, etc.;κ. τινὰ ἀπό τινος Id.Cyr.1.3.11
, 3.3.51:—[voice] Pass.,τῆς ὁρμῆς ἐκωλύθησαν Plb.6.55.3
.3 c. acc. rei, prevent, E.IA 1390 (troch.), X.An.4.2.24:—[voice] Pass., , cf. 4.14;ταῦτα.. μὴ ἐν ὑμῖν κωλυθῇ Id.2.64
; μηδὲ.. δαπάνῃ κεκωλύσθω let there be no hindrance by reason of expense, Id.1.129.4 c. acc. pers., hinder, Th.1.35;τοὺς δρῶντας μοχθηρά Arist.EN 1113b26
.5 abs.,οὐδ' ὁ κωλύσων παρῆν S.Ant. 261
, cf. El. 1197;εἴσ' οἳ κωλύουσιν Ar. Pax 499
; of the tribune's intercessio, Plu.TG10; τὸ κωλῦον hindrance, X.An.4.5.20, D.1.12: freq. an inf. may be supplied, εἶτα τίς σε κωλύει (sc. γεωργεῖν); Ar.Fr. 100; αὐτοὶ ὠφελούμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους κωλύσετε [ὠφελεῖσθαι] Th.6.91, cf. 2.37 ([voice] Pass.).6 freq. in 3 pers., οὐδὲν κωλύει there is nothing to hinder, c. acc. et inf.,ὁμόψηφον τὸν Ἀργεῖον εἶναι κ. οὐδέν Hdt.7.149
;οὐδέν σε κωλύσει σεαυτὸν ἐμβαλεῖν ἐς τὸ βάραθρον Ar.Nu. 1448
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 268e;ὃν διαμάττειν οὐ κ. Ar.Av. 463
; τί κ. ἡμᾶς διελθεῖν; Pl.Tht. 143a, etc.; οὐδὲν κ., abs., as a form of assent, be it so, Ar.Eq. 723, 972, Pl.Euthd. 272d, etc.; τί γὰρ κ.; Id.Euthphr.9d, cf. Plt. 292a, al.;τό γ' ἐμὸν οὐδὲν κ. Id.Grg. 458d
;μὴ τὸ σὸν κωλυέτω E.Ph. 990
;οὐ τἀμὰ κωλύσει Plu.2.151c
, etc.; οὔτε ἐκεῖνο κωλύει ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς neither is that any hindrance, Th.1.144 (wrongly expld. as = κωλύεται by D.H.Amm.2.7); οὔτε μίαν δυοῖν τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι κ. nor is there any hindrance to one of two being the same, Arist.Ph. 202b9. -
2 λαός
A v.l. λαόν, which is in all Mss. in 4.148), cj. in Mimn.14.9; [dialect] Att. [full] λεώς, which is also used in Hdt.1.22, 8.136, while the form λαός is sts. used in Trag., and once or twice even in Com. (v. infr. 1.3): also in Inscrr. and Pap. (v. infr.) and in late Prose, as Foed.Byz. ap. Plb.4.52.7 (pl.), Str.14.4.3 (pl.), Plu.2.1096b, etc. (both forms in pr. nn.,Λεωβώτης Hdt.7.204
,Λαβώτας X.HG1.2.18
, etc.).1 in Il., λαός ([etym.] λαοί) usu. means men, i.e. soldiers, both of the whole army and smaller divisions,κριτὸς ἔγρετο λ. Ἀχαιῶν 7.434
;λαὸν ἀγείρειν 16.129
;πολὺν ὤλεσα λαόν 2.115
: pl., ἅμα τῷ γε.. ἄριστοι λ. ἕποντ' ib. 578;στίχες ἀσπιστάων λ. 4.91
; periphr., στρατὸς λαῶν ib.76;λαῶν ἔθνος 13.495
; mostly including both foot and horse, as 2.809; but sts. λαός denotes foot, as opp. horse, 7.342; also, a land army, opp. a fleet, 4.76, 9.424, 10.14; also, the common men, opp. their leaders, 2.365, 13.108; but2 in Od., λαοί, more rarely λαός, almost always means men or people; as subjects of a prince, e.g. 3.214, 305, al. ( λαοί is sts. so used in Il., e.g. 17.226, 24.611; λαοὶ ἀγροιῶται country- folk, 11.676; work-people, 17.390); of sailors, Od.14.248; so after Hom., ναυτικὸς λεώς seafaring folk, A.Pers. 383;πᾶς ὁ χειρῶναξ λεώς S.Fr. 844
;ὁ γεωργικὸς λεώς Ar. Pax 920
(lyr.): in sg., slave, τὸν Εὐρυσθέως λεών, of Heracles, Hecat.23 J.; and so perh.λεὼς αὔτοικος GDI5533e
([place name] Zeleia): more generally, μέροπες λαοί, i.e. mankind, A.Supp.90 (lyr.); λ. ἐγχώριοι the natives, ib. 517, cf. Od.6.194; esp. in Egypt, of the fellahin, PRev.Laws42.11-16 (iii B. C.), PSI4.380.5 (iii B. C.), etc.; civil population, opp. priests and soldiers, OGI90.12 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. 225.8 (Milet., iii B. C.), al.3 people assembled, as in the theatre,ὁ πολὺς λαῶν ὄχλος Ar.Ra. 676
, cf. 219 (both lyr.); esp. in the Ecclesia,αἱ στίχες τῶν λαῶν Id.Eq. 163
: hence the phrase ἀκούετε λεῴ hear O people!—the usual way of beginning proclamations at Athens, like our Oyez! Sus.1.1, Ar. Pax 551, Av. 448; τιμῶσιν οἱ πάντες λεῴ ib. 1275;δεῦρ' ἴτε, πάντες λεῴ Arist.Fr. 384
;Ἀττικὸς λεώς A.Eu. 681
; ὁ πολὺς λεώς the multitude, Pl.R. 458d, etc.4 in LXX, of the people, as opp. priests and Levites, 1 Es.5.46; in NT, of Jews, opp. Gentiles, Ev.Matt.2.6, Ev.Luc.2.10, al., cf. SIG1247 (Jewish tombstones); of Christians, opp. heathen, Act.Ap.15.14, al.II a people, i.e. all who are called by one name, first in Pi.,Δωριεῖ λαῷ O.8.30
;Λυδῶν δὲ λαὸς καὶ Φρυγῶν A.Pers. 770
;ξύμπας Ἀχαιῶν λαός S.Ph. 1243
, cf. OT 144, etc.; ἱππόται λαοί, i.e. the Thessalians, Pi. P.4.153, cf. 9.54, N.1.17. (The resemblance between λαός people and λᾶος stone (cf. λᾶας ) is implied in Il.24.611 λαοὺς δὲ λίθους ποίησε Κρονίων (in the story of Niobe); and so Pi. explains the word from the legend of Deucalion, O.9.46, cf. Epich.122, Apollod.1.7.2; but cf. Philoch.12.) (From λᾱϝ-, as shown by the pr.namesΛαϝοπτόλεμος GDI3151
, ϝιόλαϝος ib.3132 ([place name] Corinth): hence prob. λήϊτον.) -
3 λοιπός
A remaining over, not in Hom., freq.from Pi. and Hdt. downwards;λ. βίοτος Pi.O.1.97
; λ.εὐχαί ib.4.15; λ.γένος ib.2.15; also λοιποί descendants, Id.I.4(3).39: in Prose the Art. is commonly added, and ὁ λ. either agrees with the Noun or takes a dependent genitive,αἱ λ. τῶν νεῶν Th.7.72
; τὴν λοιπὴν (sc. ὁδὸν)πορευσόμεθα X.An.3.4.46
; τὸ λ. τῆς ἡμέρας ib.16, etc.2 λοιπόν [ἐστι] c. inf., it remains to show, etc., ἀποδεικνύναι, διελέσθαι, etc., Id.Smp.4.1, Pl.R. 466d, etc.: also c. Art., τὸ λ. ἤδη ἡμῖν ἐστι σκέψασθαι, πότερον what remains for us is to.., ib. 444e; διανομὴ τοίνυν τὸ λ. σοι ib. 535a: without inf., ὃ δὲ λ. quod superest, A.Ag. 1571 (lyr.);ὅ τι λ. πόνων Id.Pr. 684
;τὸ εὐπρεπείας πέρι.. λοιπόν Pl.Phdr. 274b
.3 freq. of Time, ὁ λ. χρόνος the future, Pi.N.7.67;πρὸς τὸν λοιπὸν τοῦ χρόνου D.15.16
; τὸν λ. χρόνον for the future, S.Ph.84;τοῦ λ. χρόνου Id.El. 817
;εἰς τὸν λ. χρόνον Pl.Ep. 358b
;ἐκ τοῦ λ. χρόνου D.59.46
: so without Subst. in neut., τὸ λ. henceforward, hereafter, Pi.P.5.118, A.Eu. 1031, S.OT 795, etc.;τὸ λ. εἰς ἅπαντα.. χρόνον A.Eu. 763
;τὰ λ. Id.Th.66
, S.El. 1226, Th.8.21;ἐς τὸ λ. A.Pers. 526
, Eu. 708, cf. Inscr.Prien.64 (ii B. C.); alsoτοῦ λ. Hdt.1.189
, Ar. Pax 1084;ἐκ τοῦ λ. X. HG3.4.9
;ἐκ τῶν λ. Pl.Lg. 709e
, Ep. 316d; καθεύδετε τὸ λ. sleep now.., Ev.Matt.26.45, Ev.Marc.14.41; ἑσπέρα δὲ ἦν λ. καὶ .. it was now evening, Jul.Or.1.24c.4 τὸ λ. and τὰ λ. the rest, A.Pr. 476, 697, 699. etc.; καὶ τὰ λ., = 'etc.', Aristeas 190, Plu.2.1084c, etc.; also λοιπόν without the Art., as Adv., for the rest, further, and so freq., = ἤδη, already,λ. δή Pl.Prt. 321c
;αἰσχρὸν δὴ τὸ λ. γίγνεται Id.Grg. 458d
. -
4 προκαταπίπτω
A fall down before, sooner, M.Ant.4.15, D.C.71.7; τοῦ τέλους collapse before the end, Plu. 2.458d: metaph.,π. ταῖς ψυχαῖς
despond beforehand,D.S.
20.9.II λόγοι προκατέπιπτον εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην rumours reached Rome in advance, Plu.Pomp.43.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προκαταπίπτω
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5 πρῖσις
2 in cranial surgery, trephining, Hp.VC9, 21.II π. ὀδόντων grinding of the teeth, from anger, Plu.2.458d (pl.); or as an effect of disease, Hp. Prorrh.1.48. -
6 ἀγγέλλω
Aἀγγέλλεσκον Hsch.
: [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [tense] fut.ἀγγελέω Il.9.617
, Hdt., [dialect] Att. ἀγγελῶ, [dialect] Dor. - ίω ([etym.] ἀν-) Tab.Heracl.1.118: [tense] aor. 1ἤγγειλα Hom.
, [dialect] Att.: [tense] pf.ἤγγελκα Plb.35.4.2
, ([etym.] κατ-) Lys.25.30, ([etym.] εἰσ-) Lycurg.1, ([etym.] περι-) D.21.4:—[voice] Med. (v. infra): [tense] aor. ἠγγείλαμην ([etym.] ἐπ-) Hdt.6.35, Pl.Grg. 458d:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἀγγελθήσομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) D.19.324, later ἀγγελήσομαι ([etym.] ἀν-) LXX Ps.21(22).30: [tense] aor.ἠγγέλθην Hdt.
, [dialect] Att.: [tense] pf. , Th.8.97: [tense] plpf. ἄγγελτο v.l. in Hdt. 7.37:—[tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. ἠγγέλην is found IG1.27b ([etym.] ἐπ-), E.IT 932, and became usual in Hellenistic Gk., cf. LXX Jo.2.2 ([etym.] ἀπ-), Plu.Ant.68, Hdn.3.7.1, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act. ἤγγελον is rare even in late writers, as ([etym.] παρ-) App.BC1.121 without [tense] impf. as v. l., though in AP7.614 (Agath.) ἀγγελέτην is required by the metre:— bear a message,ὦρτο δὲἾρις.. ἀγγελέουσα Il.8.409
;τινί Od.4.24
, 15.458: c. inf., οἵ κε.. κείνοις ἀγγείλωσι.. οἶκόνδε νέεσθαι may bring them word to return home, 16.350, cf. EM6.52: c. acc. inf.,κήρυκες δ'.. ἀγγελλόντων.. γέροντας λέξασθαι Il.8.517
.2 c. acc. rei, announce, report,ἐσθλά Il.10.448
;φάος ἠοῦς Od.13.94
;Ποσειδάωνι πάντα τάδε Il. 15.159
:—in Prose, ;Pl.
Prt. 31cb; prov., οὐ πόλεμον ἀγγέλλεις 'that's good news', Id.Phdr. 242b; ;E.
Or. 1539; ;Id.
Supp. 399.3 c. acc. pers., bring news of..,εἴ κέ μιν ἀγγείλαιμι Od.14.120
; later,ἀ. περί τινος S.El. 1111
:—dependent clauses are added with a Conj.,ἤγγειλ' ὅττι ῥά οἱ πόσις ἔκτοθι μίμνε Il.22.439
; ἀ. ὡς .. E. IT 704, D.18.169; ὁθούνεκα .. S.El.47:—also in part., ἦ καὶ θανόντ' ἤγγειλαν; ib. 1452;Κῦρον ἐπιστρατεύοντα.. ἤγγειλεν X.An.2.3.19
, cf. Cyr.6.2.15; withὡς, πατέρα τὸν σὸν ἀγγελῶν ὡς οὐκέτ' ὄντα S.OT 955
;ἤγγειλας ὡς τεθνηκότα Id.El. 1341
.II [voice] Med., only [tense] pres., Τεύκρψ ἀγγέλλομαι εἶναι φίλος I announce myself to him as a friend, Id.Aj. 1376.III [voice] Pass., to be reported of,ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον Th.6.34
: c. part.,ζῶν ἢ θανὼν ἀγγέλλεται S.Tr.73
, cf. E. Hec. 591, Th.3.16, X.HG4.3.13: c. inf.,ἤγγελται ἡ μάχη ἰσχυρὰ γεγονέναι Pl.Chrm. 153b
, cf. X. Cyr.5.3.30:—ἠγγέλθη τοῖς στρατηγοῖς, ὅτι φεύγοιεν that.., Id.HG1.1.27:—ἐπὶ τοῖς ἠγγελμένοις Th.8.97
. ( ἀπ-αγγέλλω is more common in Oratt.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγγέλλω
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7 ἀνάγκη
A force, constraint, necessity,κρατερὴ δ' ἐπικείσετ' ἀ. Il.6.458
; ἀναγκαίη γὰρ ἐπείγει ib.85;ἀναγκαίῃ πολεμίζειν 4.300
;τίς τοι ἀνάγκη πτώσσειν; 5.633
; οἷσιν ἀ. (sc. φυλάσσειν) 10.418, al.: but in Hom. usu. in dat. as Adv., ἀνάγκῃ perforce, of necessity,ἀείδειν Od.1.154
;φεύγειν Il.11.150
: in act. sense, forcibly, by force, ἴσχειν, ἄγειν, Od.4.557, 22.353;μνήσασθαι 7.217
: strengthd. by καί, 10.434;ὑπ' ἀνάγκης 19.156
; opp. ἑκόντες, Pl.Phdr. 231a;ὑπ' ἀναγκαίης Hdt.7.172
, al.;ἐξ ἀνάγκης S.Ph.73
, Th.3.40, etc.;δι' ἀνάγκης Pl.Ti. 47e
;σὺν ἀνάγκᾳ Pi.P.1.51
;πρὸς ἀνάγκαν A.Pers. 569
codd. (lyr.), cf. Epict.Ench.29.2;κατ' ἀνάγκην X.Cyr.4.3.7
: ἀνάγκη ἐστί, c. inf., it must be that.., is necessary that.., cf. Il. supr. cit.;πᾶσα ἀ. ἐστὶ ὗσαι Hdt.2.22
; τρέφειν τοὺς τοκέας τοῖσι μὲν παισὶν οὐδεμία ἀ., τῇσι δὲ θυγατράσι πᾶσα ἀ. ib.35: c. dat. pers.,ἀ. μοι σχεθεῖν A.Pr.16
, cf. Pers. 293:—in Trag. freq. in answers and arguments, πολλή γ' ἀνάγκη, πολλή' στ' ἀνάγκη, or πολλή μ' ἀνάγκη, with which an inf. may always be supplied, E.Med. 1013, Hec. 396, S.Tr. 295; soπᾶσ' ἀνάγκη El. 1497
, cf. Pl.R. 441d; ἀνάγκη μεγάλη [ἐστί] ib. 485e, Is.3.6, D.28.9;ἐν ἀνάγκῃ ἐστί Lys.6.8
: later ἀνάγκην ἔχω, c. inf., Ev.Luc. 14.18.2 necessity in the philosophical sense, Arist.APo. 94b37, Metaph. 1026b28, Ph. 199b34; logical necessity, Metaph. 1064b33: in pl., laws of nature,τίσιν ἀνάγκαις ἕκαστα γίγνεται τῶν οὐρανίων X. Mem.1.1.11
, cf. Hp.Aër.21.b natural need,γαστρὸς ἀνάγκαις A.Ag. 726
, cf. Ar.Nu. 1075, X.Cyn.7.1;ὑπ' ἀ. τῆς ἐμφύτου Pl.R. 458d
; ἐρωτικαῖς ἀ. ib., etc.d ἀνάγκη δαιμόνων, αἱ ἐκ θεῶν ἀνάγκαι, fate, destiny, E.Ph. 1000, 1763: freq. personified in Poets, Parm.8.30, Emp.116, A.Pr. 105, S.Fr. 256;Ἀνάγκᾳ δ' οὐδὲ θεοὶ μάχονται Simon.5.21
.b violence, punishment, esp. of torture, mostly pl.,ἐς ἀνάγκας ἄγεσθαι Hdt.1.116
, cf. Antipho 6.25, Herod.5.5;προσάγειν τινὶ τὰς ἀνάγκας Th.1.99
; τὰ πρὸς ἀνάγκας ὄργανα instruments of torture, Plb.15.28.2: later in sg.,ἡ ἀ. τῶν βασάνων Plu.2.305e
; under torture,Id.
Publ.17: metaph., Hp. de Arte13; δολοποιὸς ἀ., i. e. the stratagem of Nessus, S.Tr. 832;βρόχων πλεκταῖς ἀνάγκαις Xenarch.1.9
.c duress, 'force majeure',ὅρκους οὓς ποιέονται ἐν ἀνάγκῃ ὄντες Democr.239
; stress of circumstances,ἀκούσιοι ἀ. Th.3.82
.4 bodily pain, anguish, painfully,S.
Ph. 206 (lyr.); ὑπ' ἀνάγκης βοᾶν ib. 215;ὠδίνων ἀνάγκαι E.Ba.89
(lyr.): generally, distress,ἐν ἀνάγκαις γλυκὺ γίνεται καὶ τὸ σκληρόν Simon.226
; freq. in LXX, Jb.15.24, al.;ἡ ἐνεστῶσα ἀ. 1 Ep.Cor.7.26
: esp. in pl., IG12 (7).386.23 (Amorgos, iii B. C.), D.S.4.43, 2 Ep.Cor.6.4, etc.II tie of blood, kindred, Lys.32.5.III = ἡ δικαστικὴ κλεψύδρα, Hsch. -
8 ἄγω
Aἄγεσκον Hdt.1.148
, A.R.1.849: [tense] fut.ἄξω Il.1.139
, etc.: thematic [tense] aor. imper.ἄξετε Il.3.105
, inf. ἀξέμεναι, -έμεν, Il.23.50, 111: [tense] aor. 2ἤγαγον Il.6.291
, etc., opt.ἀγαγοίην Sapph.159
: [tense] aor. 1 ἦξα rare, , part.ἄξας Batr. 119
, inf. : [tense] pf. (Abu Simbel, vii/ vi B. C.), Plb.3.111.3, ([etym.] προ-) D.19.18, ([etym.] συν-) X.Mem.4.2.8; (Sigeum, iii B.C.), etc., [dialect] Dor.συν-αγάγοχα Test.Epict.3.12
; , J.BJ1.30.1, Alex.Fig.1.11, etc. (also in compds., ([etym.] εἰσ-) Ps.-Philipp. ap. D.18.39, ([etym.] κατ-) Decr.ib.73);ἀγείοχα PTeb.5.193
(ii B. C.), etc.; ἀγέωχα ([etym.] δι-) CIG4897d (Philae, i B. C.), PTeb.5.198 (ii B. C.), etc.: [tense] plpf.ἀγηόχει Plb.30.4.17
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.ἄξομαι Hom.
, Hdt., Trag.: them. [tense] aor. 1ἄξοντο Il.8.545
, imper. ἄζεσθε ib. 505: also ἀξάμην ([etym.] ἐσ-) Hdt.5.34, ([etym.] προεσ-) 1.190, 8.20: [tense] aor.2ἠγαγόμην Hom.
, etc., [ per.] 2sg. (Cret.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. , ([etym.] προσ-) Th.4.87, etc.; ἄξομαι in pass. sense, A.Ag. 1632, Pl.R. 458d, ([etym.] προσ-) Th.4.115, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἤχθην X.An.6.3.10
, [dialect] Ion.ἄχθην Hdt.6.30
, part.ἀχθείς Hippon. 9
: [tense] pf. ἦγμαι Hdt 2.158, D.13.15; also in med. sense, v. infr. B.2.I lead, carry, fetch, bring, of living creatures, φέρω being used of things,δῶκε δ' ἄγειν ἑτάροισι.. γυναῖκα, καὶ τρίποδα.. φέρειν Il.23.512
; βοῦν δ' ἀγέτην κεράων by the horns, Od.3.439; ἄ. εἰς or πρὸς τόπον, poet. also c. acc. loci, νόστοι δ' ἐκ πολέμων ἀπόνους (sc. ἄνδρας).. ἆγον οἴκους A.Pers. 863
(lyr.);Ἅιδας.. ἄγει τὰν Ἀχέροντος ἀκτάν S.Ant. 811
(lyr.);ἄ. τινά τινι Od.14.386
;ἵππους ὑφ' ἅρματ' ἄ. 3.476
, cf. A.Pr. 465.b part. ἄγων taking,στῆσε δ' ἄγων Il.2.558
, cf. Od.1.130, S.OC 1342, etc.2 take with one,ἑταίρους Od.10.405
, cf. S.OC 832, etc.; τι Il.15.531, Hdt.1.70; of a wife, A.Pr. 559 (lyr.) (more usu. [voice] Med., q.v.).3 carry off as captives or booty, Il.1.367,9.594, A. Th. 340, etc.;ἄχθη ἀγόμενος παρὰ βασιλέα Hdt.6.30
; ἀγόμενος, i.e. δοῦλος, Archil.155, cf. E.Tr. 140, Pl.Lg. 914e; Δίκην ἄγειν to lead Justice forcibly away, Hes.Op. 220;ἡ ἐπιθυμία ἄγει Arist.EN 1147a34
; of a fowler,φῦλον ὀρνίθων ἀμφιβαλὼν ἄγει S.Ant. 343
: esp. in phrase ἄ. καὶ φέρειν harry, ravage a country, first in Il.5.484 οἷόν κ' ἠὲ φέροιεν Ἀχαιοὶ ἤ κεν ἄγοιεν, cf. 23.512 sq.; freq. in Hdt. and [dialect] Att. Prose:—in [voice] Pass.,ἀγόμεθα, φερόμεθα E.Tr. 1310
, cf. Ar.Nu. 241: more rarely reversed,φέρουσί τε καὶ ἄγουσι Hdt. 1.88
;ἔφερε καὶ ἦγε πάντας Id.3.39
: c. acc. loci,φέρων καὶ ἄγων τὴν Βιθυνίδα X.HG3.2.2
; ib.5; ἄ. alone, ravage, IG9(1).333 ([dialect] Locr., v B. C.): —but φέρειν καὶ ἄγειν sts. means simply bear and carry, bring together, Pl.Phdr. 279c; τὴν ποίησιν φέρειν τε καὶ ἄγειν, i.e. bring it into the state, Id.Lg. 817a, cf. X.Cyr.3.3.2.4 ἄ. εἰς δίκην or δικαστήριον, ἐπὶ τοὺς δικαστάς to carry one before a court of justice, freq. in [dialect] Att.,πρὸς τὴν δίκην ἄ. E.Fr. 1049
;ὑπ' ἐπίγνωσιν ἀχθῆναι PTeb.28.11
(ii B. C.); simply , etc.;ἐπὶ θανάτῳ ἄ. X.An.1.6.10
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπὶ βασιλεῖς ἀχθήσεσθε Ev.Matt.10.18
, cf. PTeb.331.16 (ii A.D.);φόνου ἄγεσθαι Plu.2.309e
.b [voice] Pass., to be confiscated, τὰ κτήνη ἀχθήσεται πρὸς τὰ ἐκφόρια (to meet the rent) PTeb.27.75 (ii B. C.).5 of ships, carry as cargo, import, [ οἶνον]νῆες ἄγουσι Il.9.72
, etc.; ἵνα οἱ σὺν φόρτον ἄγοιμι (i.e. σύν οἱ) Od.14.296.6 draw on, bring on,πῆμα τόδ' ἤγαγον Οὐρανίωνες Il.24.547
;Ἰλίω φθοράν A.Ag. 406
(lyr.);τερμίαν ἁμέραν S.Ant. 1330
(lyr.); ; ; .II lead towards a point, lead on,τὸν δ' ἄγε μοῖρα κακὴ θανάτοιο τέλοσδε Il.13.602
;κῆρες ἄγον θανάτοιο 2.834
;οἷ μ' ἀτιμίας ἄγεις S.El. 1035
: also c. inf., ἄγει θανεῖν leads to death, E.Hec.43: c. acc. cogn.,ἄγομαι τάνδ' ἑτοίμαν ὁδόν S.Ant. 877
(lyr.); ὁδὸς ἄγει the road leads, Heraclit.71, S.OT 734, Tab.Heracl.1.16, etc.: metaph., tend,ἐπὶ τὸ ἄκρον Pl.Lg. 701e
.2 lead, guide, esp. in war,λαόν Il.10.79
; ἄ. στρατιάν, ναῦς, etc., Th.7.12, 8.59, etc., cf. X.An.4.8.12; henceabs., march,θᾶσσον ὁ Νικίας ἦγε Th.7.81
, cf. X.HG4.2.19, etc.: simply, go,ἄγωμεν Ev.Marc. 1.38
; of the gods, etc., guide, Pi., Hdt., etc.;ἐπ' ἀρετήν E.Fr. 672
;διὰ πόνων ἄγειν τινά Id.IT 988
.3 manage,νόῳ πλοῦτον Pi.P.6.47
;πολιτείαν Th.1.127
; τὴν σοφίαν conduct philosophical inquiry, Pl.Tht. 172b; of reasoning,ἀγαγεῖν τοὺς λόγους Arist.APr. 47a21
; εἰς τὸ ἀδύνατον ἄ. ib. 27a15 (v.l. ἀπάγοντας):—[voice] Pass., to be led, guided, ; .5 bring up, train, educate,ἀγόμενοις ὀρθῶς Pl.Lg. 782d
;ἤχθη τὴν λεγομένην ἀγωγήν Plu.Ages.1
; of animals, train, X.Mem.4.1.3.6 reduce,ἐς βραχὺ τὴν ἀρχήν Hp. VM1
;ἐς τὸ ἥμισυ Id.Mul.1.78
; of propositions,εἰς ῥᾳδιξστέραν κατασκευήν Papp.1076.6
.III draw out in length, τεῖχος ἄ. to draw a line of wall, Th.6.99;μέλαθρον εἰς ὀρόφους AP9.649
(Maced.);ὄγμον ἄ. Theoc.10.2
; ἄ. γραμμάς to draw lines, Arist.Top. 101a16; ἤχθωσαν κάθετοι let perpendiculars be drawn, Mete. 373a11; ἄ. ἐπίπεδον describe a plane, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.7, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,ἦκται ἡ διῶρυξ Hdt.2.158
, cf. Th.6.100; κόλπου ἀγομένου τῆς γῆς, i.e. when the land forms a bight, Hdt.4.99.IV hold, celebrate, Ἀπατούρια, ὁρτήν, Hdt. 1.147, 183 (more usu. ἀνάγειν); freq. in [dialect] Att.,ἄ. ἀγῶνα IG1.53.33
;θυσίαν, θεωρίαν Isoc.19.10
; ; , cf. LXX To.11.19 ([voice] Pass.);ἐκκλησίαν Plu.Aem.30
:—[voice] Pass.,ἀγοραῖοι ἄγονται Act.Ap.19.38
.2 keep, observe a date,ἄ. τὴν ἡμέραν ταύτην πάντα τὸν χρόνον Th.5.54
, cf. Men.521;κατὰ σελήνην τὰς ἡμέρας Ar.Nu. 626
; reckon,τοὺς ἐνιαυτοὺς καθ' ἥλιον Gem.8.6
.3 keep, observe,ὀρθὰν ἄγεις ἐφημοσύναν Pi.P. 6.20
;σπονδὰς ἄ. πρός τινας Th.6.7
; , etc.: c. acc., as periphr. for a neut. Verb, σχολὴν ἄγειν, = σχολάζειν, E.Med. 1238, Pl.R. 376d; ἡσυχίαν ἄ., = ἡσυχάξειν, X.An.3.1.14;ἄ. ἀπαστίαν Ar. Nu. 621
; κρύψιν ἄ., of stars betw. setting and rising, Autol.2.9; keep up, sustain, maintain,νεῖκος Pi.P.9.31
; γέλωτ' ἄγειν to keep laughing, S.Aj. 382;ἄ. κτύπον E.Or. 182
(lyr.); with predicate, maintain,ἐλευθέραν ἦγε τὴν Ἑλλάδα D.9.36
.4 of Time, pass,ἀπήμαντον ἄγων βίοτον Pi.O.8.87
; ποίας ἡμέρας δοκεῖς μ' ἄγειν; S.El. 266;ὁ βίος οὑμὸς ἑσπέραν ἄγει Alex.228
, cf. ὥραν ἄγειν to be ripe,τῆς γαστρὸς ὥραν ἀγούσης Philostr.VA2.14
; ὥραν ἦγε θανάτου Chor.p.38B.;τῆς ἡλικίας ἄγον τὸ ἄνθος Id.p.53
B.;τέταρτον ἔτος ἄγων καὶ τριακοστόν Gal.Lib. Propr.1
.V hold account, treat,ἄ. ἀρετὰν οὐκ αἴσχιον φυᾶς Pi.I.7(6).22
; ἐν τιμῇ ἄγειν or ἄγεσθαι, ἐν οὐδεμιῇ μοίρῃ ἄ., περὶ πλείστου ἄ., Hdt.1.134, 2.172, 9.7, etc.; θεοὺς ἄ. to believe in, A.Supp. 924; διὰ τιμῆς ἄ. τινά, etc., Luc. Prom.Es4, etc.;τὸ πρᾶγμ' ἄ... ὡς παρ' οὐδέν S.Ant.34
;τὴν Ἀφροδίτην πρόσθ' ἄ. τοῦ Βακχίου E.Ba. 225
;τιμιώτερον ἄ. τινά Th.8.81
;εὐεργεσίας εἰς ἀχαριστίαν καὶ προπηλακισμὸν ἄ. D.18.316
:—with Adverbs, ;ἐντίμως ἄ. Pl.R. 528c
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., .VI draw down in the scale, hence, weigh, ἄ. μνᾶν, τριακοσίους δαρεικούς, etc., weigh a mina, 300 darics, etc., D.22.76, 24.129, cf. Philippid.9.4, etc.;ἄ. πλέον Arist.Pr. 931b15
;ἄ. σταθμόν Plu.2.96b
.VII on ἄγε, ἄγετε, v.s. vocc.B [voice] Med. ἄγομαι, carry away for oneself,χρυσόν τε καὶ ἄργυρον οἴκαδ' ἄγεσθαι Od.10.35
; take with one, 6.58, E.Heracl. 808, etc.; of a ship's cargo, D.35.20; take to oneself,δῶρον Theoc.1.9
, cf. 11; take upon oneself,ἄγεσθαι ἐς χεῖρας Hdt.1.126
, 4.79.2 ἄγεσθαι γυναῖκα take to oneself a wife, Od.14.211;γυναῖκα ἄ. ἐς τὰ οἰκία Hdt.1.59
, etc.;ἄγεσθαί τινα ἐς δῶμα Hes.Th. 410
; simply ἄ. marry, Hdt.2.47, etc.: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. ἦγμαι is used in this med. sense, J.AJ14.12.1; of the father, bring home a wife for his son, Od.4.10, Hdt.1.34; of a brother, Od.15.238; of friends of the bridegroom and bride, Od.6.28, Hes.Sc. 274: later in [voice] Pass. of the wife, PGnom. 138 (ii A.D.). -
9 ἐπαοιδέω
A = ἐπᾴδω, Steph.in Hp.2.458D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπαοιδέω
-
10 ἐπαοιδός
ἐπαοιδ-ός, ὁ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπαοιδός
-
11 ἕλκω
Aεἷλκον A.Fr.39
, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἕλκον Il.4.213
,al. (never εἵλκυον): [tense] fut., etc., rarely ἑλκύσω [ῠ] Hp.Fract.2, Philem.174: [tense] aor.εἵλκῠσα Batr.232
, Pi.N.7.103, Trag. and [dialect] Att., E.Ph. 987, Ar.Nu. 540, SIG2587.23, al., etc.;ἥλκυσα IG11(2).287
B61 (Delos, ii B.C.), CIG4993,5006 (Egypt, iii A.D.); later εἷλξα, poet.ἕλξα AP9.370
(Tib. Ill.), Orph.A. 258, Gal.Nat.Fac.1.12: [tense] pf.εἵλκῠκα D.22.59
; [tense] pf. part. ἑολκώς prob.in Epich. 177:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ύσομαι ([etym.] ἐφ-) Antyll. ap. Orib.6.10.9: [tense] aor. εἱλκυσάμην ([etym.] ἀφ-) v.l. in Hp.Art.11, subj.ἀφελκύσωμαι Ar.Ach. 1120
; rarelyεἱλξάμην Gal.4.534
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἑλκυσθήσομαι A.Th. 614
([etym.] ξυγκαθ-), Lyc.358,ἑλχθήσομαι Gal.UP7.7
: [tense] aor.εἱλκύσθην Hp.Epid.4.14
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Ar.Ec. 688,ἑλκ- Hdt.1.140
,ἡλκ- IG12(7).115.11
([place name] Amorgos); laterεἵλχθην Ph.2.11
, Philostr.VA8.15, D.L.6.91: [tense] pf.εἵλκυσμαι Hp.Superf. 16
, E.Rh. 576,Ph.1.316, ([etym.] καθ-) Th.6.50, ἕλκυσμαι ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.9.98, (ii B.C.): [tense] plpf.εἵλκυστο Hp.Epid.4.36
.—In [dialect] Att., ἕλκω, ἕλξω were alone used in [tense] pres. and [tense] fut., while the other tenses were formed from ἑλκυ-; cf. ἑλκέω (q.v.), ἑλκυστάζω. In Hom., Aristarch. rejected the augm. (Cf. Lat. sulcus, Lith. velkù 'drag'):— draw, drag, with collat.notion of force or exertion, ὣς εἰπὼν ποδὸς ἕλκε began to drag [the dead body] by the foot, Il.13.383;ἤν περ.. ποδῶν ἕλκωσι θύραζε Od.16.276
;τινὰ τῆς ῥινός Luc.Herm.73
;Ἕκτορα.. περὶ σῆμ' ἑτάροιο ἕλκει Il.24.52
; drag away a prisoner, 22.65 ([voice] Pass.); draw ships down to the sea, 2.152, etc.; draw along a felled tree, 17.743; of mules, draw a chariot, 24.324; ἑλκέμεναι νειοῖο.. πηκτὸν ἄροτρον draw the plough through the field, 10.353, cf. 23.518;ἕ. τινὰ ἐπὶ κνάφου Hdt.1.92
; περιβαλόντας σχοινία ἕ. haul at them, Id.5.85.2 draw after one,ἐν δ' ἔπεσ' Ὠκεανῷ.. φάος ἠελίοιο, ἕλκον νύκτα μέλαιναν Il.8.486
; πέδας ἕ. trail fetters after one, Hdt.3.129; ἕ. χλανίδα let one's cloak trail behind, Ephipp.19(anap.);θοἰμάτιον Archipp.45
.3 tear in pieces (used by Hom. only in the form ἑλκέω), ὀνύχεσσι παρειάν E. Tr. 280
; worry,τὰς κύνας ὥλαφος ἕλκοι Theoc.1.135
;ἑλκυσθῆναι ὑπὸ κυνός Hdt.1.140
.b metaph., carp at, Pi.N.7.103.4 draw a bow,ἕλκε.. γλυφίδας τε λαβὼν καὶ νεῦρα βόεια Il.4.122
, cf. Od.21.419, Hdt. 3.21, X.An.4.2.28, etc.5 draw a sword, S.Ant. 1233, E.Rh. 576 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med.,ἕλκετο δ' ἐκ κολεοῖο.. ξίφος Il.1.194
.6 ἕ. ἱστία hoist sails, Od.2.426:—also in [voice] Med.,h.Bacch.32.II after Hom.,3 drag into court,ἕλκω σε κλητεύσοντα Ar.Nu. 1218
, cf. 1004 ([voice] Pass.);εἰς ἀγοράν Act.Ap.16.19
; drag about, esp. with lewd violence,ἕλκει καὶ βιάζεται D.21.150
; μηδένα ἕλξειν μηδ' ὑβριεῖν ib. 221;ἕλκειν γυναῖκα Lys.1.12
: metaph., ἄνω κάτω τοὺς λόγους ἕ. Pl. Tht. 195c, cf. Arist.SE 167a35;ἡμέας ὁ καιρὸς ἕλκει Herod.2.10
; also ἥλκυσμαι λαμπαδάρχης I have been compelled to serve as λ., BGU l.c.4 draw or suck up, [ἥλιος] ἕλκει τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπ' ἑωυτόν Hdt.2.25
; ἕ. τὸν ἀέρα draw it in, breathe it, Hp.Aër.19, Ti.Locr.101d ([voice] Pass.), cf. Philyll.20: ζωὴν φύσιν Archel. ap. Antig.Mir.89; esp. of persons drinking, drink in long draughts, quaff, ; ; τὴν.. τοῦ Πραμνίου [σπονδήν] Ar.Eq. 107; οἶνον ἐκ.. λεπαστῆς TeleclId.24 (lyr.);ἀπνευστί Antiph.74.14
, etc.: with acc. of the cup,δέπας μεστὸν.. ἕλκουσι γνάθοις ἀπαύστοις Id.237
, cf. Eub. 56.7, al.; so ἕ. μαστόν suck it, E.Ph. 987; inhale,ὀσμήν Antig.Mir. 89
; of roots, draw up nourishment, Thphr.HP1.6.10: metaph., χανδὸν καὶ ἀμυστὶ τῶν μαθηυάτων ἕ. Eun.VSp.474D.6 ἕ. βίοτον, ζόαν, drag out a weary life, E.Or. 207 (lyr.), Ph. 1535 (lyr.); προφάσιας ἕ. keep making excuses, Hdt.6.86;πάσας τε προφάσεις.. ἕλκουσι Ar.Lys. 727
; ἕ. χρόνους make long, in prosody, Longin.Proll. Heph.p.83C.: hence intr., ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο λέγεται ἑλκύσαι τὴν σύστασιν.. that the conflict dragged on, lasted, Hdt.7.167, cf. PHib.1.83.9 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass.,τῶν ἐγκλημάτων εἱκλυσμένων πλείονα χρόνον Supp.Epigr.2.281
(Delph., ii B.C.); also of a person,ἑλκόμενος καὶ μόγις Pl. R. 350d
.8 draw to oneself, attract, of the magnet, E.Fr. 567; by spells,τινὰ ποτὶ δῶμα Theoc.2.17
, cf.X.Mem.3.11.18, Plot.4.4.40, etc.; πείθειν καὶ ἑ. Pl.R. 458d;ἐχθροὺς ἐφ' ἑαυτόν D.22.59
; draw on,ἐπὶ ἡδονάς Pl.Phdr. 238a
;εἰς τυραννίδας ἕ. τὰς πολιτείας Id.R. 568c
:—[voice] Pass., to be drawn on as by a spell,ἴυγγι δ' ἕλκομαι ἦτορ Pi.N.4.35
;πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν Pl.R. 494e
.9 of things weighed, ἕ. σταθμὸν τάλαντα δέκα draw down the balance, i.e. weigh ten talents, Hdt.1.50, cf. Eup.116: abs., τὸ δ' ἂν ἑλκύσῃ whatever it weigh, Hdt. 2.65; πλεῖον ἕ. Pl.Min. 316a.b ἕ. τὰς ψήφους cast up the account, PPetr.2p.37 (iii B.C.), PHib.1.17.25 (iii B.C.).10 draw or derive from a source,ἐντεῦθεν εἵλκυσεν ἐπὶ τὴν.. τέχνην τὸ πρός φορον αὐτῇ Pl.Phdr. 270a
, cf. Jul.Or.7.207a;τὸ γένος ἀπό τινος Str.11.9.3
; assume,μείζω φαντασίαν Plb.32.10.5
;ὁ ἄρτος ἕλκει χρῶμα κάλλιστον Ath.3.113c
.11 ἑλκύσαι πλίνθους make bricks, Hdt.1.179, cf. PPetr.3p.137; ἕ. λάγανον Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath.14.647e.12 αἱ θυρίδες ἕλκουσι the win dows draw in air, Thphr.Vent.29.13 ἕ. ἑαυτόν, expressing some kind of athletic exercise, Pl.Prm. 135d.B [voice] Med., ἕ. χαίτας ἐκ κεφαλῆς tear one's hair, Il.10.15; ἀσσοτέρω πυρὸς ἕλκετο δίφρον drew his chair nearer to the fire, Od.19.506, cf. Semon.7.26.2 draw to oneself, scrape up, amass, τιμάς, ἄφενος ἕλκεσθαι, Thgn.30.3 ἕλκεσθαι στάθμας περισσᾶς in Pi.P.2.90, means lit., to drag at too great a line, i.e. grasp more than one's due-- but whence the metaphor is taken remains unexplained.C [voice] Pass., to be drawn or wrenched, νῶτα.. ἑλκόμενα στερεῶς, of wrestlers, Il.23.715; of the nails, to be curved, Hp.Morb.2.48; to close in when the core is removed, of the timber of certain trees, Thphr.HP5.5.2.
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