back+set

ἀνατίθημι, [tense] pf.

A

ἀνατέθηκα SIG1018.9

(Pergam.), etc.:—lay upon, once in Hom.,

ἐλεγχείην ἀναθήσει μοι Il.22.100

; ἀ. ἄχθος lay on as a burden, Ar.Eq. 1056 (hex.), cf. X.An.3.1.30;

κινδύνους ἰδιώταις ἀ. Hyp.Eux.9

: in good sense,

ἀ. κῦδός τινι Pi.O.5.8

. b. [voice] Med., put on board ship, IG5(1).1421 ([place name] Cyparissia).

2 in Prose, refer, attribute, a thing to a person,

μεγάλα οἱ χρήματα ἀ. Hdt.2.135

; οὐ γὰρ ἄν οἱ πυραμίδα ἀνέθεσαν ποιήσασθαι would not have attributed to her the erection of the pyramid, ib. 134;

φοίβῳ τήνδ' ἀναθήσω πρᾶξιν E.El. 1296

; εἰμή, ὅταν.. εὖ πράξητε, ἐμοὶ ἀναθήσετε will give me the credit of it, Th.2.64;

οὐ τῷ συμβούλῳ τὴν τοῦ κατορθοῦν ἀνέθηκε δύναμιν D.18.290

;

ἀ. τινὶ τὴν αἰτίαν τινός Isoc.1.37

, Aeschin.2.10; also, compare,

τινὰ εἴς τι Eun.Hist.p.261

D. b. ἀ. τινὶ ἅπαντα πράγματα lay them upon him, entrust them to him, Ar.Nu. 1453, Th.8.82.

II set up as a votive gift, dedicate,

τινί τι Hes.Op. 658

, Pi.O.3.30, Hdt.2.159,7.54, Ar.Pl. 1089, etc.;

Ῥήνειαν ἀνέθηκε τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι Th.1.13

;

ἀνάθημα ἀνατιθέναι Hdt.1.53

, 2.182;

ἀ. τι ἐς Δελφούς Id.1.92

, 2.135, 182, Pl.Phdr. 235d, etc.; less freq.

ἐν Δελφοῖς Theopomp.Com.1

D., Plu.Sol.25; dedicate a book, Id.Sull.6; ἀ. τινά set up a statue of.., SIG420 (Delos, iii B.C.); incorrectly of burial, OGI 602 ([place name] Jaffa):— [voice] Pass.,

ἀνατεθῆναι Ar.Eq. 849

; cf. ἀνάκειμαι.

2 set up, erect, [στήλην] παρὰ βωμόν, νεών, Plb.5.93.10, Plu.Publ.14: metaph., dedicate,

μακραγορίαν λύρᾳ Pi.P.8.29

; ἀ. τὰς ἀκοὰς τοῖς ἀκροάμασι give them up to, Plb.23.5.9.

3 set up and leave in a place,

ἀ. τινὰ ἐπὶ κρημνόν Ar.Pl.69

; ἀ. ζῶντα (on a cross) Plb.1.86.6.

III put back, τί γὰρ παρ' ἦμαρ ἡμέρα τέρπειν ἔχει, προσθεῖσα κἀναθεῖσα τοῦ γε κατθανεῖν; pushing us forward or moving us back on the verge of death, S.Aj. 476; cf. B.11.2.

B [voice] Med., put upon for oneself,

ἀναθέσθαι τὰ σκεύη ἐπὶ τὰ ὑποζύγια X.An.2.2.4

; pack on one's cart, Lys.7.19; τοῖς ὤμοις ἀ. τινά put on one's shoulders, Plu.2.983b; freq. like [voice] Act.,

ἀ. τινὰ ἐφ' ἵππον Id.Art. 11

, etc.

2 impart, communicate something one's own,

τινί τι Act.Ap.25.14

, Ep.Gal.2.2, Plu.2.772d.

3 remit, refer, ἀ. περί τινος εἰς σύγκλητον refer the consideration of it to the Senate, Plb.21.46.11, cf. App.Sam.4.

II place differently, change about, e.g. the men on a draught-board, ἀνὰ πάντα τιθεσθαι v.l. in Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.77.

2 take back a move at πεττοί, Pl.Hipparch. 229e: hence metaph., retract one's opinion, X.Mem.1.2.44, cf.2.4.4; freq. in Pl.,

ἀνατίθεσθαι ὅ τι δοκεῖ Pl.Grg. 462a

, cf. Prt. 354e. Chrm. 164d; οὐκ ἀνατίθεμυι μὴ οὐ.. retract and say this is not so, Id.Phd. 87a;

οὐκ ἀ. μὴ οὐ καλὼς λέγεσθαι Id.Men. 89d

;

ἀνατιθέμενος τὸ διημαρτημένον Luc. Pseudol.29

.

καθίστημι,

A in causal sense:—[voice] Act., in [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., and [tense] pf.

καθέστᾰκα Hyp.Eux.28

, LXXJe.1.10, D.H.Dem.54, D.S.32.11, etc.; once

καθέστηκα PHib.1.82i14

(iii B. C.): [tense] plpf.

- εστάκει Demetr.

Sceps. ap. Ath.15.697d:—also in [voice] Med., [tense] fut. (Paus.3.5.1), [tense] aor. 1, more rarely [tense] pres. (infr. A. 11.2):— set down,

κρητῆρα καθίστα Il.9.202

; νῆα κατάστησον bring it to land, Od.12.185; κ. δίφρους place, station them, before starting for the race, S.El. 710; ποῖ [ δεῖ] καθιστάναι πόδα; E.Ba. 184;

κ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ φανερόν X.An.7.7.22

; set up, erect, of stones, Inscr.Cypr.94, 95 H.:—[voice] Med., [ λαῖφος] κατεστήσαντο βοεῦσι steadied it, h.Ap. 407.

2 bring down to a place,

τούς μ' ἐκέλευσα Πύλονδε καταστῆσαι Od.13.274

: generally, bring,

κ. τινὰ ἐς Νάξον Hdt.1.64

, cf. Th.4.78; esp. bring back,

πάλιν αὐτὸν κ. ἐς τὸ τεῖχος σῶν καὶ ὑγιᾶ Id.3.34

;

κ. τοὺς Ἕλληνας εἰς Ἰωνίαν πάλιν X.An.1.4.13

; without πάλιν, replace, restore,

ἐς φῶς σὸν κ. βίον E.Alc. 362

; ἃς (sc. τὰς κόρας) οὐδ' ὁ Μελάμπους.. καταστήσειεν ἄν cure their squint, Alex.112.5; ἰκτεριῶντας κ. Dsc.4.1; τὸ σῶμα restore the general health, Hp.Mul. 2.133:—[voice] Med., κατεστήσαντο (v.l. for κατεκτήσαντο)

εὐδαιμονίαν Isoc. 4.62

:—[voice] Pass., οὐκ ἂν ἀντὶ πόνων Χάρις καθίσταιτο would be returned, Th. 4.86.

3 bring before a ruler or magistrate, Hdt.1.209, PRyl.65.10 (i B. C.), etc.;

τινὰ ἐπί τινα PCair.Zen.202.6

(iii B. C.), POxy.281.24 (i A. D.).

II set in order, array, of soldiers, X.An.1.10.10; set as guards, προφυλακάς ib.3.2.1, etc.

2 ordain, appoint,

κατέστησε τύραννον εἶναι παῖδα τὸν ἑωυτοῦ Hdt.5.94

, cf. 25: usu. without the inf.,

κ. τινὰ ὕπαρχον Id.7.105

; ἄλλον [ ἄρχοντα]

ἀντὶ αὐτοῦ X.Cyr.3.1.12

, etc.;

βασιλέα ἐπί τινας LXX 1 Ki.8.5

, al.;

τινὰ ἐς μοναρχίαν E.Supp. 352

;

ἐπὶ τὰς ἀρχάς Isoc.12.132

;

τινὰ τύραννον Ar.Av. 1672

;

κ. ἐγγυητάς Hdt.1.196

, Ar.Ec. 1064; δικαστάς, ἐπιμελητάς, νομοθέτας, Id.Pl. 917, X.Cyr.8.1.9, D.3.10 (sed leg. καθίσατε, cf.

καθίζω 1.4

); of games, etc., γυμνικοὺς ἀγῶνας κ. Isoc.4.1: rarely c. inf.,

οἱ καθιστάντες μουσικῇ.. παιδεύειν Pl.R. 410b

:—so in [voice] Pass.,

κυβερνᾶν κατασταθείς X. Mem.1.7.3

: [tense] aor. [voice] Med., appoint for oneself,

τύραννον καταστησάμενοι παρὰ. σφίσι αὐτοῖσι Hdt.5.92

.á;

ἄρχοντας X.An.3.1.39

, etc.

b esp. of laws, constitutions, ceremonies, etc., establish, νόμους, τελετάς, E.Or. 892, Ba.21, etc.; πολιτείαν, δημοκρατίαν, Arist.Ath.7.1, Decr.ib. 29.3;

ὀλιγαρχίαν Lys.12.42

; also, set in order, arrange,

πολιτείαν Pl. R. 590e

:—also in [voice] Med.,

τοῦτο βουλευτήριον φρούρημα γῆς καθίσταμαι A.Eu. 706

;

τὴν Ἱππίου καθίσταμαι τυραννίδα Ar.V. 502

;

καθίστατο τὰ περὶ τὴν Μυτιλήνην ᾗ αὐτῷ ἐδόκει Th.3.35

;

πόλεις ἐπὶ τὸ ὠφέλιμον Id.1.76

; [ Εὔβοιαν] ὁμολογίᾳ ib. 114; πρὸς ἐμὲ τὸ πρᾶγμα καταστήσασθαι settle it with me, D.21.90.

3 bring into a certain state,

τινὰ ἐς ἀπόνοιαν Th.1.82

;

ἐς ἀπορίαν Id.7.75

;

εἰς ἀνάγκην Lys.3.3

;

εἰς αἰσχύνην Pl.Sph. 230d

;

εἰς ἐρημίαν φίλων Id.Phdr. 232d

;

εἰς ἀγῶνα Id.Ap. 24c

;

τινὰ εἰς ἀσφάλειαν Isoc.5.123

; τίνας εἰς ἀγῶνα καθέστακα; Hyp.Eux. 28, cf. Lycurg.2;

κ. τινὰ ἐν ἀγῶνι καὶ κινδύνῳ Antipho 5.61

;

τὴν πόλιν ἐν πολέμῳ Pl.Mx. 242a

;

τοὺς φίλους ἐν ἀκινδύνῳ X.Cyr.4.5.28

; κ. ἑαυτὸν ἐς κρίσιν present himself for trial, Th.1.131, cf. Lycurg.6; κ. τινὰ εἰς τοὺς ἀρχικούς reckon him as one of.., X.Mem.2.1.9.

4 c. dupl. acc., make, render so and so,

ψευδῆ γ' ἐμαυτόν S.Ant. 657

;

ἡ ἐπιθυμία κ. τινὰ ἀμνήμονα Antipho 2.1.7

; τὸ πιστὸν ὑμᾶς ἀπιστοτέρους κ. Th.1.68; κ. τι φανερόν, σαφές, Id.2.42, 1.32; τινὸς ἐπίπονον τὸν βίον κ. Isoc.10.17: c. part., κλαίοντα καθιστάναι τινά bring one to tears, E.Andr. 635: rarely c. inf., κ. τινὰ φεύγειν make him fly, Th.2.84, cf. E.Alc. 283, Luc.Charid.8:—[voice] Pass.,

ἀνάγκη τὴν ναυμαχίαν πεζομαχίαν καθίστασθαι Th.2.89

.

5 [voice] Med., get for oneself,

τὴν ζόην καταστήσασθαι ἀπ' ἔργων ἀνοσιωτάτων Hdt.8.105

.

6 make, in periphrases,

πάννυχοι.. διάπλοον καθίστασαν A.Pers. 382

:—[voice] Med., κρυφαῖον ἔκπλουν οὐδαμῇ καθίστατο ib. 385.

B intr. in [tense] aor. 2, [tense] pf. καθέστηκα, and [tense] plpf. of [voice] Act. (also [tense] fut.

καθεστήξω Th.3.37

, 102), and all tenses of [voice] Med. (exc. [tense] aor. 1 ) and [voice] Pass.: [tense] pf. καθέσταμαι in later Greek, IG22.1006.24 (ii B. C.), LXXNu.3.32, etc.:—to be set, set oneself down, settle, ἐς [ Αἴγιναν] Hdt.3.131, cf. Th.4.75; [ ὀδύναι]

καθίσταντο ἐς ὑπογάστριον Hp.Epid.7.97

; of joints, ἐξίσταται ἀνωδύνως καὶ κ. goes out of joint and in again, Id.Art.8; κ. ἐς Ῥήγιον to make R. a base of operations, Th.3.86; simply, to be come to a place,

ὅποι καθέσταμεν S.OC23

.

b come before another, stand in his presence, Pi.P.4.135;

λέξον καταστάς A.Pers. 295

(unless it be taken in signf. 4), cf. Hdt.1.152;

κ. ἐς ὄψιν τινός Id.7.29

;

καταστάντες ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄρχοντας ἔλεγον Id.3.46

, cf. 156;

καταστὰς ἐπὶ τὸ πλῆθος ἔλεγε Th.4.84

.

2 to be set as guard,

ὑπό τινος Hdt.7.59

, cf. S.OC 356, X.An.4.5.19, etc.; to be appointed,

δεσπότης.. καθέστηκα E.HF 142

;

στρατηλάτης νέος καταστάς Id.Supp. 1216

; κ. Χορηγὸς εἰς Θαργήλια, στρατηγός, etc., Antipho 6.11, Isoc.4.35, etc.;

οἱ πρόβουλοι καθεστᾶσιν ἐπὶ τοῖς βουλευταῖς Arist.Pol. 1299b37

; δικτάτωρ.. καθε[ στάμενος τὸ τέταρτον], = Lat. dictator designatus quartum, of Caesar, IG12(2).35b7 (Mytil.).

3 deposit a sediment, Hp. Epid.1.2, 7.

4 also, stand or become quiet or calm, of water,

ὅταν ἡ λίμνη καταστῇ Ar.Eq. 865

, cf. PHolm.16.3; θάλασσα γαληνὴ καὶ κ. Plb.21.31.10; πνεῦμα λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκός calm and settled, Ar.Ra. 1003; ὁ θόρυβος κατέστη subsided, Hdt.3.80; of laughter, Philostr. VA3.4; of a swelling, Hp.Prog.7;

ἕως τὰ πράγματα κατασταίη Lys. 13.25

; also of persons, καταστάς composedly, A.Pers. 295 (but v. supr. 1b); [ ἡ ψυχὴ]

καθίσταται καὶ ἠρεμίζεται Arist.Ph. 248a2

; ὁρῶμεν [ τοὺς ἐνθουσιαστικοὺς]..

καθισταμένους Id.Pol. 1342a10

;

καθεστηκυίας τῆς διανοίας Ocell.4.13

; καθεστῶτι προσώπῳ with composed, calm countenance, Plu.Fab.17;

μαίνεσθαι καὶ ἔξω τοῦ καθεστηκότος εἶναι Luc.Philops.5

; τίς ἂν καθεστηκὼς φήσαιε; what person of mature judgement would say.. ? Phld.Po.5.15; ἡ καθεστηκυῖα ἡλικία middle age, Th.2.36; ἡλικία μέση καὶ κ. Pl.Ep. 316c; οἱ καθεστηκότες those of middle age, Hp.Aph.1.13: also, with metaphor from wine, mellow, of persons, Alex.45.8.

5 come into a certain state, become, and in [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf., to have become, be,

ἀντὶ φίλου πολέμιόν τινι κ. Hdt. 1.87

;

οἱ μὲν ὀφθαλμῶν ἰητροὶ κατεστέασι, οἱ δὲ κεφαλῆς Id.2.84

;

ἔμφρων καθίσταται S.Aj. 306

;

τῶν ἄνωθεν ὑπόπτων καθεστώτων Epicur. Sent.13

;

ἐς μάχην Hdt.3.45

;

ἐς πόλεμον ὑμῖν καὶ μάχην κ. E.HF 1168

;

ἐς πάλην καθίσταται δορὸς τὸ πρᾶγμα Id.Heracl. 159

;

ἐς τὴν ἴησιν Hp.Prorrh.2.12

; ἐς τὸ αὐτό they recover, Id.Coac. 160 (later abs.,

καταστῆναι καὶ μηδενὸς ἔτι φαρμάκου δεηθῆναι Gal.Vict.Att.1

);

ἐς τοὺς κινδύνους Antipho 2.3.1

;

ἐς φόβον Hdt.8.12

, Th.2.81; ἐς δέος, λύπην, Id.4.108,7.75;

ἐς φυγήν Id.2.81

;

ἐς ἔχθραν τινί Isoc.9.67

; εἰς ὁμόνοιαν, εἰς πολλὴν ἀθυμίαν, Lys.18.18, 12.3; καταστῆναι ἐς συνήθειάν τινος τὴν πόλιν ποιεῖν make the city become accustomed to it, Aeschin.1.165;

ἀντιστασιώτης κατεστήκεε

had been,

Hdt.1.92

, cf. 9.37;

ἐν δείματι μεγάλῳ κατέστασαν Id.7.138

; καταστάντων σφι εὖ τῶν πρηγμάτων ib. 132; τίνι τρόπῳ καθέστατε; in what case are ye? S.OT10; φονέα με φησὶ.. καθεστάναι ib. 703;

ἄπαρνος δ' οὐδενὸς καθίστατο Id.Ant. 435

;

κρυπτὸς καταστάς E.Andr. 1064

;

οἱ ἐν τούτῳ τῆς ἡλικίας καθεστῶτες ἐν ᾧ.. Antipho 2.1.1

; ἐν οἵῳ τρόπῳ [ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἀρχὴ] κατέστη how it came into being, Th.1.97, cf. 96; ἀρξάμενος εὐθὺς καθισταμένου (sc. τοῦ πολέμου ) from its first commencement, Id.1.1.

6 to be established or instituted, prevail,

καί σφι μαντήϊον Διὸς κατέστηκε Hdt.2.29

; ἄγραι.. πολλαὶ κατεστᾶσι ib.70, cf. 1.200; ὅδε σφι νόμος κατεστήκεε ib. 197;

βροτοῖσιν ὃς καθέστηκεν νόμος E. Hipp.91

: c. inf.,

θεὸν Ἀμφιάραον πρώτοις Ὠρωπίοις κατέστη νομίζειν Paus.1.34.2

: [tense] pf. part., existing, established, prevailing, τὸν νῦν κατεστεῶτα κόσμον Hdt 1.65;

ἦν κατεστηκὸς οὐδὲν φόρου πέρι Id.3.89

; τοὺς κατεστεῶτας τριηκοσίους the regular 300, Id.7.205;

οἱ καθεστῶτες νόμοι S.Ant. 1113

, Ar.Nu. 1400; τὰ καθεστῶτα the present state of life, S.Ant. 1160; also, existing laws, usages, τὰ τότε κ., τά ποτε κ., Pl.Lg. 798b, Isoc.7.56;

ἐπὶ τοῖσι κατεστεῶσι ἔνεμε τὴν πόλιν Hdt.1.59

.

7 of purchases, cost, πλέον ἢ ὅσου ἐμοὶ κατέστησαν more than they stood me in, And.2.11, cf. Plu.2.349a.

8 stand against, oppose, πρός τινα dub. l. in Plb.23.18.5:—[voice] Pass.,

Τιτήνεσσι κατέσταθεν Hes. Th. 674

.

C [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. and sts. [tense] pres. [voice] Med. are used in trans. sense, v. supr. A. 11.2sq.

ἐξορμάω,

A send forth, send to war, A.Pers.46, E.IT 1437; πάλιν ἐ. bring quickly back, Id.IA 151 codd. (anap.); ἐ. τὴν ναῦν start the ship, set it agoing, Th.7.14;

κοῦφον ἐ. πόδα Ar.Th. 659

:—[voice] Pass., set out, start, Hdt.9.51, etc.;

πρὸς ἔργον E.Or. 1240

;

ἐπ' ἔργον Men.Epit. 162

; of arrows, dart from the bow,

γλυφίδες τόξων ἐξορμώμεναι E.Or. 274

, cf. A.Eu. 182; move rapidly, rush, S.OC30;

τὸ κεῖσε δεῦρό τ' ἐ. Id.Tr. 929

.

2 excite to action, urge on, E.Rh. 788, Th.6.6,88;

ἐ. τινὰ ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρετήν X.An.3.1.24

.

II intr., like [voice] Pass., set out, start, esp. in haste, μή σε λάθῃσιν κεῖσ' ἐξορμήσασα (sc. νηῦς) Od.12.221;

δεῦρο ἐξωρμῶμεν πεζῇ X.An.5.7.17

: c. gen., set out from,

χθονός E.Tr. 1131

, etc.: metaph., break out, ἤνθηκεν, ἐξώρμηκεν [ ἡ νόσος] S. Tr. 1089.

ἀνίστημι (α-priv., ἵστημι; Hom. +) fut. ἀναστήσω; 1 aor. ἀνέστησα; pf. 3 sg. ἀνέστακεν 1 Km 15:12; 2 aor. ἀνέστην, impv. ἀνάστηθι and ἀνάστα: Eph 5:14, Ac 9:11 v.l.; 11:7 v.l.; 12:7 (cp. TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 2 [Stone p. 60] al.; ParJer 1:1 opp. vs. 10). Ptc. ἀναστάς, W-S. §14, 15, B-D-F §95, 3; fut. mid. ἀναστήσομαι; aor. pass. subj. 3 sg. ἀνασταθῇ 1 Esdr 2:18, n. ptc. ἀνασταθέντα 2 Macc 5:16. Trans. (1–5 below): fut. and 1 aor. act.; intr. (6–11 below): 2 aor. and all mid. forms.

① to cause to stand or be erect, raise, erect, raise up trans.,

ⓐ of images of deities (oft. of statues SIG 867, 68; 1073, 45; BGU 362 VI, 4 et al.). PtK 2 p. 14, 16 (Ath. 26, 2 [pass.])

ⓑ of one lying down, esp. one sick (Artem. 2, 37 p. 139, 23 τοὺς νοσοῦντας ἀνίστησιν; Jos., Ant. 7, 193) δοὺς αὐτῇ χεῖρα ἀνέστησεν αὐτήν he gave her his hand and raised her up Ac 9:41.

② to raise up by bringing back to life, raise, raise up, trans.—esp. of the dead raise up, bring to life (Ps.-X., Cyn. 1, 6; Paus. 2, 26, 5 [Asclepius] ἀνίστησι τεθνεῶτας; Ael. Aristid. 45, 29 K. = 8 p. 95 D.: [Sarapis] κειμένους ἀνέστησεν; Palaeph. p. 35, 8; Himerius, Or. [Ecl.] 5, 32; 2 Macc 7:9; Just., D. 46, 7 al.; Orig., C. Cels. 2, 48, 20) J 6:39f, 44, 54; in full ἀ. ἐκ νεκρῶν Ac 13:34 (Herodas 1, 43 ἐκ νερτέρων ἀνίστημί τινα). Esp. of Jesus’ resurrection Ac 2:24, 30 v.l., 32; 3:26 (in wordplay w. ἀ. vs. 22); 13:33f; 17:31. Ign. says of Jesus ἀνέστησεν ἑαυτόν ISm 2 (cp. Theodore Prodr. 5, 88 H. ἂν … ἑαυτὸν αὐτὸς ἐξαναστήσῃ πάλιν).

③ to cause to be born, raise up, trans., in the idiom ἀνιστάναι σπέρμα raise up seed=to beget, to procreate σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ children for his brother Mt 22:24 (Gen 38:8) w. ref. to levirate marriage. Of procreation in gener. σπέρμα ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ ἀνέστησαν the upright have left descendants in Is. GJs 1:3 (s. ἐξανίστημι 2).

④ to cause to appear for a role or function, raise up, trans. (Plut., Marcell. 314 [27, 2]; Synes., Ep. 67 p. 210c; EpJer 52; PsSol 17:21; cp. Did., Gen. 139, 7) προφήτην ὑμῖν Ac 3:22 (after Dt 18:15 and in wordplay w. ἀ. Ac. 3:26, s. 2 above). Through election τίνα ἀναστήσουσιν εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦ Ζαχαρίου GJs 24:4.

⑤ to erect a structure, trans. (Jos., Ant. 19, 329 ναούς) Mk 14:58 D.

⑥ to stand up from a recumbent or sitting position, stand up, rise to speak, intr. (X., An. 3, 2, 34 ἀναστὰς εἶπε) ἀναστὰς ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἶπεν Mt 26:62; cp. Mk 14:57, 60; Lk 17:12 v.l.; out of bed (2 Km 11:2; cp. of God Just., D. 127, 2 οὔτε καθεύδει οὔτε ἀνίσταται) 11:7, 8. Rise and come together for consultation (Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 83, 15f: ἀναστὰς εἰς συμβούλιον καὶ σκεψάμενος μετὰ τῶν …) Ac 26:30. Of one recovered from illness Mk 9:27 or come back to life (Proverbia Aesopi 101 P.) ἀνέστη τὸ κοράσιον Mk 5:42; cp. Lk 8:55. W. inf. foll. to show purpose ἀ. ἀναγνῶναι stand up to read (scripture) Lk 4:16; ἀ. παίζειν 1 Cor 10:7 (Ex 32:6); ἀ. ἄρχειν Ro 15:12; Is 11:10). Short for stand up and go (Sus 34) ἀναστὰς ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἰς μέσον he stood up and went before them Mk 14:60; ἀ. ἀπὸ τῆς συναγωγῆς Lk 4:38; ἀ. ἀπὸ τῆς προσευχῆς 22:45. ἀπὸ τοῦ σάκκου GJs 13:2; ἀπο τοῦ ὕπνου 14:2. Of a tree that is bent over and rises again B 12:1.

⑦ to come back to life from the dead, rise up, come back from the dead, intr. (Il. 21, 56; Hdt. 3, 62, 4) J 11:23f; 1 Cor 15:51 D (PBrandhuber, D. sekund. LAA b. 1 Cor 15:51: Biblica 18, ’37, 303–33; 418–38); 1 Th 4:16; IRo 4:3; ISm 7:1; B 11:7 (Ps 1:5); 2 Cl 9:1; AcPl BMM verso 38; in full ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀ. (Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 3, 3 Jac. ἀνέστη ὁ Βούπλαγος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν) Mk 9:10; 12:25; Qua (apolog.). Lk 16:30 v.l. w. ἀπό. Partic. of Jesus’ resurrection (cp. Hos 6:2 ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ ἀναστησόμεθα; -->cp. 1 Cor 15:4) Mt 17:9 v.l.; 20:19 v.l.; Mk 8:31; 9:9f, 31; 10:34; 16:9; Lk 18:33; 24:7, 46; J 20:9; Ac 17:3; Ro 14:9 v.l.; 1 Th 4:14; IRo 6:1; B 15:9. Intr. used for the pass. ὑπὸ τ. θεοῦ ἀναστάντα raised by God (from the dead) Pol 9:2; περὶ τῶν ὑπὸ τοῦ χριστοῦ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστάντων Papias (11:2). Fig., of a spiritual reawakening ἀνάστα ἐκ τ. νεκρῶν arise from the dead Eph 5:14 (cp. Cleopatra ln. 127f and Rtzst., Erlösungsmyst. 6; 135ff).—For lit. s. ἀνάστασις, end.

⑧ to show oneself eager to help, arise, intr., to help the poor, of God 1 Cl 15:6 (Ps 11:6).

⑨ to come/appear to carry out a function or role, rise up, arise, intr. (1 Macc 2:1; 14:41; Jdth 8:18; 1 Esdr 5:40) of a king Ac 7:18 (Ex 1:8). Of a priest Hb 7:11, 15. Of accusers in court Mt 12:41; Lk 11:32 (s. ἐγείρω 12); Mk 14:57 (cp. the use of קום ‘stand up’ in 11Q Temple 61, 7). Of a questioner who appears in a group of disciples Lk 10:25, cp. Ac 6:9 (s. 2 Ch 20:5). Of an enemy ἀ. ἐπί τινα (Gen 4:8; 2 Ch 20:23; Sus 61 Theod.; ApcEsdr 3:12 p. 27, 23 Tdf. [for ἐπαναστήσονται Mt 10:21; Mk 13:12]) rise up or rebel against someone Mk 3:26.

⑩ to initiate an action, intr., gener., w. weakened basic mng., to indicate the beginning of an action (usu. motion) expr. by another verb: rise, set out, get ready (X., Cyr. 5, 2, 14; Gen 13:17; 19:14; 1 Macc 16:5; Tob 8:10; 10:10; Sus 19 Theod.; Jos., Ant. 14, 452; Just., D. 9, 2) ἀναστὰς ἠκολούθησεν αὐτῷ he got ready and followed him Mt 9:9; Lk 5:28; Mk 2:14. ἀ. ἐξῆλθεν 1:35; ἀ. ἀπῆλθεν 7:24; ἀ. ἔρχεται 10:1; ἀ. ἔδραμεν Lk 24:12; ἀναστᾶσα ἐπορεύθη (cp. Gen 43:8) Lk 1:39, cp. 15:18. ἀναστάντες ἐξέβαλον 4:29; ἀναστᾶσα διηκόνει vs. 39; ἀ. ἔστη 6:8; ἀ. ἦλθεν 15:20; ἀνάστηθι καὶ πορεύου get up and go! Ac 8:26, cp. 27. For this ἀναστὰς πορεύθητι (but v.l. ἀνάστα πορ.) 9:11. ἀνάστηθι καὶ εἴσελθε vs. 6. ἀνάστηθι καὶ στρῶσον vs. 34. ἀναστὰς κατάβηθι 10:20 al.

⑪ to become a standing structure, rise, go up, intr. (Mel., P. 36 ἔργον) Mk 13:2 v.l.—Dalman, Worte 18f. B. 668. DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M. TW. Sv.

ἀνάγω, [tense] fut.

A

ἀνάξω Hdt.7.10

.θ, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ἀνήγαγον, etc.: (v. ἄγω):—opp. κατάγω,

I lead up from a lower place to a higher,

ἐς Ολυμπον Thgn.1347

, E.Ba. 289;

πρὸς τὸ ὄρος X.An.3.4.28

; ἱερὸν ἀ. ξόανον, of the Trojan horse, E.Tr. 525; ὁ πέπλος ἀνάγεται εἰς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Pl Euthphr.6c.

2 lead up to the high sea, carry by sea,

λαὸν ἀνήγαγεν ἐνθάδ' ἀείρας Il.9.338

;

γυναῖκ' εὐειδέ' ἀνῆγες ἐξ Ἀπίης γαίης 3.48

, cf. 6.292;

στρατὸν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα Hdt.7.10

.θ: but freq. = simple ἄγω, conduct, carry to a place, Il.8.203, Od.3.272; ἀ. ναῦν put a ship to sea, Hdt.6.12, 7.100, etc.; ἀνάγειν abs. in the same sense, Id.3.41, 8.76, cf. D.23.169:—but this is more common in [voice] Med., v. infr. B.I.

3 take up from the coast into the interior, Od.14.272; esp. from Asia Minor into Central Asia, ἀ. παρὰ or

ὡς βασιλέα Hdt. 6.119

, X.HG1.4.6, An.2.6.1, etc.; from Piraeus to Athens, Id.HG2.4.8.

4 bring up, esp. from the dead,

ἀ. εἰς φάος Hes.Th. 626

;

εἰς φῶς Pl.R. 521c

, S.Fr. 557 ([voice] Pass.);

τῶν φθιμένων ἀ. A.Ag. 1023

, cf. E.Alc. 985; κλίνει κἀνάγει πάλιν lays low and brings up again, S.Aj. 131;

ἐκ λεχέων ἀ. φάμαν παλαιάν

waken up, revive, renew,

Pi.I.4(3).22

.

5 ἀ. χορόν conduct the choir, Hes.Sc. 280, E.Tr. 326, Th.3.104; ἀ. θυσίαν, ὁρτήν celebrate.., Hdt.2.48,60, al., cf. Act.Ap. 7.41; sacrifice,

ταύρους OGI764.47

(ii B. C.).

6 lift up, raise,

κάρα S.Ph. 866

;

τὸ ὄμμα ἀ. ἄνω Pl.R. 533d

; ἀ. τὰς ὀφρῦς, = ἀνασπᾶν, Plu. 2.975c;

ἂν πυκτεύοντες ἀνάγωσιν ἑαυτούς Id.2.541b

.

7 ἀ. παιᾶνα lift up a paean, S.Tr. 210; ἄναγε πολύδακρυν ἁδονάν, of a song of lamentation, E.El. 126;

κωκυτόν Ph. 1350

.

8 ἀ. εἰς τιμήν raise to honour, Plu.Num.16;

τίμιον ἀ. τινά E.HF 1333

; elevate, οἱ εἰς φιλοσοφίαν ἀνάγοντες [ἀστρονομίαν] Pl.R. 529a.

9 in various senses,

φάρμακα ἀνάγοντα

expectorants,

Hp.Morb.3.15

; ἀ. ὀδόντας cut teeth, Id.Aph.3.25; ἀ. πλῆθος αἵματος bring up blood, Plu.Cleom.30; ἀ. μηρυκισμόν chew the cud, LXX Le.11.3, al.; τὸν Νεῖλον ἀναγέτω bring the Nile up [over its banks], Luc.DDeor.3;

ἀ. φάλαγγα

deploy,

Plu. Crass.23

: Geom., draw a line, Arist.Metaph. 1051a25; ἀ. τεταγμένως erect as an ordinate, Apollon.Perg.Con.2.49; in building, carry a line of works to a point, Plu.Nic.18:

ἀ. ὕδωρ

distil,

Syn.Alch. p.66B.

10 μύρια τάλαντ' εἰς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἀνήγαγον, i.e. paid them into the treasury there, D.3.24.

11 bring up a prisoner for examination, X.HG3.3.11, OGI483.185 (Pergam.), Plb.40.4.2, Act.Ap.12.4.

12 train, rear,

θετὸν υἱόν AP9.254

(Phil.):—[voice] Pass.,

εἰς μέτρα ἥβης ἀνηγόμην IG12(7).449

([place name] Amorgos); of plants,

ἀ. ἀμπελῶνας S.

(?)Fr. 1010.

II bring back,

ἀνήγαγον αὖθις Ἄργος ἐς ἱππόβοτον Il.15.29

, cf. Od.24.401, Pi.P.5.3, etc.

2 τὸν λόγον ἐπ' ἀρχὴν ἀ. carry back, refer to its principles, Pl.Lg. 626d;

εἰς ἄλλας ἀρχάς Arist. EN 1113b20

;

εἰς αὑτὸν τὴν ἀρχήν 1113a6

, cf. GA 778b1, al.;

εἰς γνωριμώτερον Metaph. 1040b20

; generally, refer,

πάντα τοῖς λογισμοῖς εἰς ἀσφάλειαν Plu.Brut.12

;

εἰς κοινὸν ὄνομα A.D.Synt.266.13

; freq. in [voice] Pass.,

ἀνάγομαι εἴς τι Procl.Inst.21

;

ὑπό τι Olymp. in Mete.326.33

;

ἀπό, ἔκ τινος

to be derived from,

A.D.Adv.121.25

, Synt.23.26; ἀ. ἀπό, ἐξ .. derive one's subsistence from.., Vett.Val.10.15,73.11.

3 ἀ. τι εἰς τὸν δῆμον, Arist.Pol. 1292a25; of persons, ἀ. τινὰ ἐπὶ τὴν συγγραφήν refer him to the contract, D.56.31.

4 reduce syllogism to another figure, Arist.APr. 29b1; reduce an argument to syllogism, ib. 46b40, al.

5 in Law, return a slave sold with an undisclosed defect,

εἰς πρατῆρα Pl.Lg. 915c

, cf. Hyp.Ath.15.

6 refer a claimant,

πράτορι ἢ εἰς πόλιν ἔνδικον Milet.3

No.140.42: abs.,

ὁ ἔχων ἀναγέτω Foed.Delph.Pell.2

A15;

ἀ. ὅθεν εἴληφας D.45.81

.

7 rebuild, Plu.Publ.15, Cam.32.

8 restore to its original shape, Parth.Ep. Dedic.;

τάφρον PHal.1.5

.

9 reckon, calculate,

ἀ. τὰς ἡμέρας πρὸς τὸ μαντεῖον Plu. Cim.18

;

χρόνον ἐκ τῶν Ὀλυμπιονικῶν Num.1

.

10 intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν), withdraw, X.Cyr.7.1.45, etc.; ἐπὶ πόδα ἀ. retreat facing enemy, 3.3.69;

ἀ. ἐπὶ σκέλος Ar.Av. 383

: metaph., ἄναγε εἰς τοὐπίσω, perh. nautical, put back again, Pl.R. 528a.

B [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., put out to sea, set sail (v. supr. 1.2), Il.1.478, Hdt.3.137, etc.: [tense] fut.

ἀνάξεσθαι Th.6.30

, etc.;

ἀναχθέντες Hdt.3.138

, 4.152, cf. A.Ag. 626.

2 metaph., put to sea, i. e. make ready, prepare oneself,

ὡς ἐρωτήσων Pl.Chrm. 155d

, cf. Erx. 392d.

3 in thought, ascend to higher unity, Dam.Pr. 117.

ἀντικαθίστημι, [dialect] Ion. [pref] ἀντικατ-, [tense] fut. - καταστήσω:—

A replace, substitute,

ἄλλα Hdt.9.93

; μὴ ἐλάσσω ἀντικαταστῆσαι πάλιν replace an equal quantity of gold, Th.2.13; ἄλλους ἀ. set up others in their stead, Arist.Mir. 838a3.

2 set against, oppose,

τινὰ πρός τινα Th. 4.93

; establish as a counterpart,

τινά τινι Pl.R. 591a

.

3 set up or bring back again,

ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ θαρρεῖν Th.2.65

; rally,

τοὺς θορυβηθέντας D.H.6.11

.

II [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf. [voice] Act.; also [tense] aor. 1

κατεστάθην X.An.3.1.38

:—to be put in another's place, reign in his stead, Hdt.2.37, X.l.c.

2 to be pitted against another, opposed, abs., Th.1.71, 3.47, etc.;

τινί X.Eq.Mag.7.5

.

b in lawsuits, to be confronted with, τινί, πρός τινα, POxy.97.9 (ii A. D.), BGU168.11(ii A.D.).

ἥκω, Il.5.478: [tense] impf. ἧκον (v. infr.): [tense] fut. ἥξω (v. infr.); [dialect] Dor.

A

ἡξῶ Theoc.4.47

, Call.Fr.1.65 P. (in [dialect] Dor. and Hom. more commonly ἵκω): all other tenses late; [tense] aor. 1 part.

ἥξας Paus.2.11.5

, Gal.6.56, 10.609: [tense] pf.

ἧκα Philostr.VA3.24

, Scymn.62, [ per.] 1pl.

ἥκαμεν UPZ72.9

(ii B.C.), CIG4762 (Egypt, i A.D.), [dialect] Dor. ἥκαμες f.l. in Plu.2.225b, [ per.] 2pl.

ἥκατε PGrenf.2.36.18

(i B.C.), [ per.] 3pl.

ἥκασι LXX4 Ki.20.14

, Ev.Marc.8.3; inf.

ἡκέναι UPZ6.30

(ii B.C.): [tense] plpf.

ἥκεσαν J.AJ19.1.14

: —[voice] Med., [tense] pres. subj.

ἥκηται Aret.SD2.1

: [tense] fut. ἥξομαι v.l. in M.Ant. 2.4:—to have come, be present, prop. in a [tense] pf. sense, with [tense] impf. ἧκον as [tense] plpf., I had come, and [tense] fut. ἥξω as [tense] fut. [tense] pf., I shall have come,

μάλα τηλόθεν ἥκω Il.5.478

, cf. Od.13.325, Pi.O.4.12 ( ἵκω codd. vett.): [tense] impf.

ἧκον A.Pr. 661

, Th.1.91, al., Pl.R. 327c, Hdt.8.50, etc.: [tense] fut.

ἥξω A.Pr. 103

, al., E.Andr. 738, Ar. Pax 265, Orac. ap. Th.2.54, etc.; ἧκε imper., S.Aj. 1116, Ar. Pax 275, X.Cyr.4.5.25;

ἡκέτω E.Rh. 337

:—Constr. mostly with εἰς, Hdt.8.50, A.Ch.3, etc.;

παρά τινα Hdt.7.157

, Th.1.137;

πρός τινα A.Ch. 659

;

πρὸς δαίμονα S.Fr. 770

; esp. in worship,

ἥκω πρὸς τὴν κυρίαν Ἶσιν OGI186.6

(Egypt, i B.C.), cf. Ev.Jo.6.37;

πρὸς πόλιν S.OC 734

; ἐπί τινα to set upon, attack, Pl.R. 336b, Aeschin. 2.178; but ἥ. ἐπὶ τὸ στράτευμα to have come to fetch the army, X. An.7.6.2;

οἱ ἐπὶ ταῦθ' ἥκοντες D.18.28

;

ἐπ' ὀλέθρῳ E.IA 886

(troch.);

περὶ σπονδῶν X.An.2.3.4

: c. acc.,

ἥξεις ποταμόν A.Pr. 717

, cf. 724, 730;

ἥ. δῆμον τὸν Λυρκείου S.Fr.271.6

, cf. E.Ba.1;

ἥκουσιν αὐτῷ ἄγγελοι X.Cyr.5.3.26

; ἐς ταὐτὸν ἥ. to have come to the same point, to agree, E.Hec. 748, Hipp. 273: with Adv. of motion, ἥ. ἐνθάδε, δεῦρο, S.Ph. 377, D.19.58;

βῆναι κεῖθεν ὅθενπερ ἥκει S.OC 1227

: c. neut. Pron.,

αὐτὰ ταῦτα ἥκω παρά σε Pl.Prt. 310e

; ἐρωτώμενοι ὅ τι ἥκοιεν for what they had come, X.HG4.5.9: c. acc. cogn.,

ὁδὸν μακρὰν ἥκειν Id.Cyr.5.5.42

: c.inf., μανθάνειν γὰρ ἥκομεν we are here to learn, S. OC12.

2 to have reached a point, ἐς τοσήνδ' ὕβριν ib. 1030;

εἰς τοῦτο ἀμαθίας E.Andr. 170

;

εἰς τοσοῦτον ἀμαθίας Pl.Ap. 25e

;

εἰς ὅσον ἡλικίας Id.Chrm. 157d

, etc.;

πρὸς γάμων ἀκμάς S.OT 1492

; ὁρᾷς ἵν' ἥκεις; ib. 687, etc.; Geom., pass through a point,

διὰ τῶν πόλων Autol.Sph.10

, cf. Archim.Con.Sph.9.

b διὰ μάχης, δι' ὀργῆς ἥκειν, A.Supp. 475, S.OC 905; cf.

διά A.

IV.

c with an Adv. folld. by gen.,

οὕτω πόρρω σοφίας ἥκεις Pl.Euthd. 294e

; εὖ ἥκειν τινός to be well off for a thing, have plenty of it, τοῦ βίου, χρημάτων, Hdt.1.30, 5.62;

ἑωυτῶν Id.1.102

;

θεῶν χρηστῶν Id.8.111

; πιθανότητος Demetr.Magn. ap.D.H.Din.1; οὐκ ὁμοίως ἥ. τινός not to be equally well off in respect of.., Hdt.1.149; πῶς ἀγῶνος ἥκομεν; how have we sped in the contest? E.El. 751; ὧδε γένους ἥ. τινί to be this degree of kin to him, Id.Heracl. 213;

ὡς δυνάμεως ἥκεις Paus.4.21.10

;

ἐς μῆκος εὖ ἥκων Ael.NA4.34

: abs., εὖ ἥκειν to be flourishing, Hdt.1.30: rarely c. gen. only, σὺ δὲ δυνάμιος ἥκεις μεγάλης thou art in great power, Id.7.157 (nisi leg. μεγάλως).

3 to have come back, returned, D.20.73; from exile, And.2.13; αὐτίκα ἥξω I shall be back in a moment, X.An.2.1.9; ἧκέ νυν ταχύ come back soon, Ar. Pax 275;

ἄψορρον ἥξεις A.Pr. 1021

;

ἄψορρον ἥξομεν πάλιν S.El.53

.

4 c. part., ἥκω φέρων I have come bringing (i.e. with), Id.OC 579, cf. 357, Ar. Pax 265, Eup.22 D., Pl.Grg. 518d;

ἧκεν ἄγων Id.Phd. 117a

;

ἕτερόν τι ἥκεις ἕχων Id.Grg. 491c

, etc.: c. [tense] fut. part., like ἔρχομαι, ἥκω φράσων, ἀγγελῶν, etc., I am going, I intend to say, E.Ph. 706, 1075, etc.

5 to have come to be,

θεοῖς ἔχθιστος ἥκω S.OT 1519

(troch.), cf.Aj. 636(lyr.), El. 1201, etc.; take one's origin,

ἀπὸ πολιτειῶν τοιούτων ἥκετε, ἐν αἷς.. Th.4.126

.

II of things, in various uses: of meats, to have come to table, Alex.132;

ὡς τὰ περιφερόμενα ἧκε πρὸς ἡμᾶς X.Cyr.2.2.3

; of reports,

ἐμοὶ ἀγγελίη ἥκει παρὰ βασιλέος Hdt.8.140

.ά, cf. S.OC 1177; of events,

πῆμα ἥκει τινί A.Pr. 103

, cf. Ar.Ra. 606, etc.;

ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ ἥκει βίον τελευτή S. OC 1472

; ἵν' ἥκειτὰ μαντ εύματα what they have come to, Id.OT 953; ὡς αὐτὸν ἥξοι μοῖρα ib. 713 codd.; ἥξει πόλεμος Orac. ap. Th.2.54;

ἐς αὐτὸν ἥξει τὸ δεινόν Id.6.77

; of Time, ἥκει ἦμαρ, νύξ, A.Ag. 1301, E.IT42;

ἥκει ὑμῖν ὁ καιρός Lys.12.79

;

τὸ μέλλον ἥξει A.Ag. 1240

.

2 concern, relate to, ποῖ λόγος ἥκει; to what do the words relate? E.Tr. 154 (lyr.);

εἰς ἔμ' ἥκει.. τὰ πράγματα Ar.Pl. 919

; εἰς ἐμὲ τὸ ἐλλεῖπον ἥξει will fall upon me, X.Cyr.1.5.13: freq. in part.,

τὰ εἰς τοὺς κινδύνους ἥκοντα Antipho 5.81

; τὰ εἰς πλοῦτον ἥ. Pl.Erx. 392d; τὰ πρὸς ἔπαινον, εἰς φιλανθρωπίαν ἥ., Plb.12.15.9,28.17.2, etc.

3 depend upon,

ὅσα τῆς Φωκέων σωτηρίας ἐπὶ τὴν πρεσβείαν ἧκε D.19.30

;

τό γε ἐπ' αὐτοὺς ἧκον μέρος Ph.2.21

;

ὅσα γ' εἰς βούλησιν ἥκειν τὴν ἐμήν Hld.4.7

.

4 c. inf., ἧκέ μοι γένει.. πενθεῖν it has come to me by birth.., my birth lays it on me.., S.OC 738, cf. Ichn.356; καλῶς αὐτοῖς κατθανεῖν ἧκον βίου it being well for them at their age to die, E.Alc. 291.

5 c. part., ὃ καὶ νῦν ἥκει γινόμενον which commonly happens even now, Plb.24.9.11 codd. (v.l. γενόμενον). (Prob. from same root as ἵκω.)

διαθήκη, ης, ἡ (Democr., Aristoph.+; ins, pap, LXX, En, TestSol, TestAbr, Test12Patr; ParJer 6:21; ApcEsdr, ApcMos; AssMos Fgm. a; Philo, Joseph., Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 14) apart from the simplex θήκη ‘case, chest’, for the mng. of this word one must begin with the mid. form of the verb διατίθεμαι, which is freq. used in legal and commercial discourse of disposition of things (s. L-S-J-M s.v. διατιθημι B), w. implication of promissory obligation. Disposition of one’s personal effects would naturally come under testamentary law, hence

① last will and testament (so exclusively in Hellenistic times, Eger [s. 3 below] 99 note; exx. e.g. in Riggenbach 292ff; Behm 10, 1; 2; Philo, Joseph., Test12Patr; loanw. in rabb.) Hb 9:16f; δ. κεκυρωμένη a will that has been ratified Gal 3:15; cp. 17, where δ. shades into mng. 2 (s. κυρόω 1, προκυρόω); s. also EBammel, below, and JSwetnam, CBQ 27, ’65, 373–90. On Jewish perspective s. RKatzoff, An Interpretation of PYadin 19—A Jewish Gift after Death: ProcXXCongPap 562–65.

② As a transl. of בְּרִית in LXX δ. retains the component of legal disposition of personal goods while omitting that of the anticipated death of a testator. A Hellenistic reader would experience no confusion, for it was a foregone conclusion that gods were immortal. Hence a δ. decreed by God cannot require the death of the testator to make it operative. Nevertheless, another essential characteristic of a testament is retained, namely that it is the declaration of one person’s initiative, not the result of an agreement betw. two parties, like a compact or a contract. This is beyond doubt one of the main reasons why the LXX rendered בְּרִית by δ. In the ‘covenants’ of God, it was God alone who set the conditions; hence covenant (s. OED s.v. ‘covenant’ sb. 7) can be used to trans. δ. only when this is kept in mind. So δ. acquires a mng. in LXX which cannot be paralleled w. certainty in extra-Biblical sources, namely ‘decree’, ‘declaration of purpose’, ‘set of regulations’, etc. Our lit., which is very strongly influenced by LXX in this area, seems as a rule to have understood the word in these senses (JHughes, NovT 21, ’79, 27–96 [also Hb 9:16–20; Gal 3:15–17]). God has issued a declaration of his purpose Ro 11:27 (Is 59:21); 1 Cl 15:4 (Ps 77:37); 35:7 (Ps 49:16), which God bears in mind (cp. Ps 104:8f; 105:45 al.) Lk 1:72; it goes back to ancestral days Ac 3:25 (PsSol 9:10; ParJer 6:21). God also issued an ordinance (of circumcision) 7:8 (cp. Gen 17:10ff). Since God’s holy will was set forth on more than one occasion (Gen 6:18; 9:9ff; 15:18; 17:2ff; Ex 19:5 and oft.), one may speak of διαθῆκαι decrees, assurances (cp. διαθῆκαι πατέρων Wsd 18:22; 2 Macc 8:15.—But the pl. is also used for a single testament: Diog. L. 4, 44; 5, 16. In quoting or referring to Theophr. sometimes the sing. [Diog. L. 5, 52; 56] is used, sometimes the pl. [5, 51; 57]) Ro 9:4; Eph 2:12. Much emphasis is laid on the δ. καινή, mentioned as early as Jer 38:31, which God planned for future disposition (Hb 8:8–10; 10:16). God’s decree or covenant directed toward the Christians is a καινὴ δ. (δ. δευτέρα Orig., C. Cels. 2, 75) Lk 22:20; 1 Cor 11:25; 2 Cor 3:6; Hb 8:8; 9:15a; PtK 2 p. 15, 5, or δ. νέα Hb 12:24; PtK 2 p. 15, 6 which, as a δ. αἰώνιος (cp. Jer 39:40; En 99:2) Hb 13:20, far excels 7:22; 8:6 the παλαιὰ δ. 2 Cor 3:14, or πρώτη δ. Hb 9:15b, with which it is contrasted. Both are mentioned (Did., Gen. 46, 4; 235, 26) Gal 4:24; B 4:6ff (Ex 34:28; 31:18; Just., D. 67, 9). Blood was shed when the old covenant was proclaimed at Sinai Hb 9:20 (Ex 24:8); the same is true of the new covenant Hb 10:29. τὸ αἷμά μου τ. διαθήκης Mt 26:28; Mk 14:24 (ELohse, Märtyrer u. Gottesknecht², ’63, 122–29) is prob. to be understood in connection w. this blood (s. WWrede, ZNW 1, 1900, 69–74; TRobinson, My Blood of the Covenant: KMarti Festschr. 1925, 232–37; for a critique of this view s. GWalther, Jesus, D. Passalamm des Neuen Bundes, ’50, 22–27 and JJeremias TLZ, ’51, 547. For Syriac background JEmerton, JTS 13, ’62, 111–17; s. also ÉDelebrecque, Études grecques sur l’vangile de Luc ’76, 109–21).—The v.l. Lk 22:29 may be derived from Jer 39:40 or Is 55:3 LXX (for the cognate acc. s. Aristoph., Aves 440).—δ. may also be transl. decree in the Ep. of Barnabas (4:6ff; 6:19; 9:6; 13:1, 6; 14:1ff δ. δοῦναί τινι); but the freq. occurrence of the idea of inheritance (6:19; 13:1, 6; 14:4f), makes it likely that the ‘decree’ is to be thought of as part of a will.

③ The mng. compact, contract seems firmly established for Gr-Rom. times (FNorton, A Lexicographical and Historical Study of Διαθήκη, Chicago 1908, 31ff; EBruck, D. Schenkung auf d. Todesfall im griech. u. röm. Recht I 1909, 115ff; JWackernagel, D. Kultur d. Gegenw. I 8² 1907, 309). It remains doubtful whether this mng. has influenced our lit. here and there (exc. quite prob. Lk 22:29 v.l. with its administrative tenor; the phrase διατίθεμαι δ. as Aristoph., Av. 440 of a treaty agreement), but the usage of the term δ. in such sense would again serve as a bridge to LXX usage.—The expr. ἡ κιβωτὸς τ. διαθήκης covenant chest i.e. the sacred box (Eng. ‘ark’ as loanw. from Lat. arca) that symbolized God’s pledge of presence w. Israel (Ex 31:7; 39:14 al.) Hb 9:4; Rv 11:19 or αἱ πλάκες τ. διαθ. (Ex 34:28; Dt 9:9, 11) Hb 9:4 would have required some acquaintance with Israelite tradition on the part of ancient readers.—ERiggenbach, D. Begriff d. Διαθήκη im Hb: Theol. Stud. f. TZahn 1908, 289ff, Hb² 1922, 205ff al.; ACarr, Covenant or Testament?: Exp. 7th ser., 7, 1909, 347ff; JBehm, D. Begriff D. im NT 1912; ELohmeyer, Diatheke 1913; WFerguson, Legal Terms Common to the Macedonian Inscr. and the NT, 1913, 42–46 (testamentary exhibits); HKennedy, Exp. 8th ser., 10, 1915, 385ff; GVos, Hebrews, the Epistle of the Diatheke: PTR 13, 1915, 587–632; 14, 1916, 1–61; OEger, ZNW 18, 1918, 84–108; EBurton, ICC Gal 1921, 496–505; LdaFonseca, Διαθήκη foedus an testamentum?: Biblica 8, 1927; 9, 1928; EBammel, Gottes διαθήκη (Gal 3:15–17) u. d. jüd. Rechtsdenken, NTS 6, ’60, 313–19; NDow, A Select Bibliography on the Concept of Covenant, Austin Seminary Bulletin 78, 6, ’63; CRoetzel, Biblica 51, ’70, 377–90 (Ro 9:4); DMcCarthy, Berit and Covenant (Deut.), ’72, 65–85; EChristiansen, The Covenant in Judaism and Paul ’95.—DELG s.v. θήκη. M-M. TW. Sv.

⁺ V 10-1-15-8-15=49 Gn 23,16; 29,3; 40,13.21; 41,13

A: to re-establish, to restore [τινα] Gn 40,13; to return to [τινί τι] Ps 15(16),5; to bring back [τινα] Jdt 6,7; to pay [τι] Gn 23,16; to set again [τι] Gn 29,3

M/P: to be brought back 1 Ezr 1,29

ἐὰν δὲ ἀποκαταστῇ ὁ χρὼς ὁ ὑγιής but if the sound flesh be restored Lv 13,16; ἀποκαταστήτω τὸ ὕδωρ

let the water return to its place Ex 14,26

*1 Ezr 1,33 ἀπεκατέστησεν corr. ἀπέστησεν?-יסיר he removed, he de-throned

→ NIDNTT; TWNT

μεθίημι, μεθιεῖς (

A v.l. μεθίης) , μεθιεῖ, Il.6.523, 10.121, Od.4.372; [dialect] Ion.

μετίει Hdt.2.70

; [ per.] 3pl.

μεθιᾶσι Pl.Ti. 81d

; [dialect] Ion.

μετιεῖσι Hdt.1.133

; imper.

μεθίει Pl.La. 187b

; [dialect] Ep. subj. [ per.] 3sg.

μεθίῃσι Il.13.234

; inf. μεθιέναι, [dialect] Ep. - ιέμεναι, -ιέμεν, ib. 114,4.351: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.

μεθίει 15.716

, 16. 762, 21.72, [ per.] 3pl.

μέθιεν Od.21.377

; [dialect] Ep.

μεθίεσκεν A.R.4.799

: [tense] fut.

μεθήσω Od.15.212

; [dialect] Ep. inf. μεθησέμεναι, -έμεν, 16.377, Il.20.361: [tense] aor. 1 μεθῆκα, [dialect] Ep.

μεθέηκα 23.434

(also

ἐμέθηκα Phot.

); part.

μεθήσας Coluth.127

: other moods from [tense] aor. 2, imper.

μέθες S.El. 448

, Ar.Ec. 958 (lyr.), etc.; subj. μεθῶ, [dialect] Ep.

μεθείω Il.3.414

; opt.

μεθείην S.Ph. 1302

; inf. μεθεῖναι, [dialect] Ep.

μεθέμεν Il.1.283

; part.

μεθείς A.Pers. 699

(troch.), etc.:—[voice] Med., first in Hdt., not in [dialect] Att. Prose, [tense] fut.

μεθήσομαι E.Hipp. 326

, Ar.V. 416 ( μετήσομαι in pass. sense, Hdt.5.35): [tense] aor. 2

μεθεῖτο S.Tr. 197

,

μέθεσθε Id.OC 1437

; subj. dual and pl. μεθῆσθον, μεθῆσθε, Ar.Ra. 1380, V. 434; inf.

μεθέσθαι S.El. 1277

:—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

ἐμετίετο Hdt.1.12

: [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg.

μεθεῖται A.Th.79

(lyr.); pl.

μεθεῖνται Pl.Phlb. 62d

; [dialect] Ion. part.

μεμετιμένος Hdt.6.1

, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. 1

μετείθη Id.1.114

. [ Generally [pron. full] ῐ in Hom. and [dialect] Ep., [pron. full] ῑ in [dialect] Att.: but [pron. full] ῑ in

μεθιέμεν Il.14.364

,

μεθίετε 4.234

, al.,

μεθιέμεναι 13.114

: in μεθίει, 15.716, 16.762, 21.72, [pron. full] ῑ may be long by augment, but [pron. full] ῐ in

μεθίεν Od.21.377

.]

I trans., set loose, let go what is bound, stretched, or held back: hence

1 c. acc. pers., release a prisoner, Il.10.449, Hdt. 1.24, etc.;

μ. χεροῖν S.OC 838

; let a visitor depart, Od.15.212, cf. Pl.La. 187b; dismiss a wife, Hdt.9.111: c. inf., set one free to do as he will,

ἐμὲ μέθες ἰέναι ἐπὶ τὴν θήρην Id.1.37

, cf. 40; also

ἐλεύθερον μ. τινά E.Hec. 551

:—[voice] Pass., to be let go, dismissed, Hdt.1.12, 114, al.; but μεθεῖται στρατός is let loose (as if from a leash), A.Th.79 (lyr.).

b give up, abandon,

μὴ χωσαμένη σε μεθείω Il.3.414

;

εἰ τοῦτον Τρώεσσι μεθήσομεν.. ἄστυ πότι.. ἐρύσαι 17.418

.

c metaph., εἴ με μεθήῃ ῥῖγος granting the cold will quit hold of me, Od.5.471.

2 c. acc. rei, let go, let fall, throw, τι ἐς ποταμόν ib. 460, Hdt.2.70; μ. δεξιάν (v.l. δεξιᾶς) E.Hipp. 333;

μ. με χεῖρα S.Ph. 1301

; ταῦτα μὲν μέθες (sc. τὰ λουτρά) lay down, Id.El. 448, cf. 1205; μ. ψυχήν give up the ghost, E.Med. 1218; of liquids, let flow, let drop,

πολλὰ τῶν δακρύων Hdt.9.16

;

ἰὸν ἀντιπενθῆ μεθεῖσα καρδίας A.Eu. 783

(lyr.): c. acc. et inf., μ. τὰς συμπάσας [ ἐπιστήμας] ῥεῖν εἰς .. Pl.Phlb. 62d; of words, utter,

γλῶσσαν Περσίδα μ. Hdt.6.29

; λόγους, βρόμον μ., E. Hipp. 499, 1202; μ. βλαστόν let it shoot forth, Hdt.6.37; of weapons, let fly, discharge,

μετὰ δ' ἰὸν ἕηκε Il.1.48

;

μ. βέλος S.Ph. 1300

, cf. X. Cyr.4.3.9; ἐκ χερὸς λίθον, ἀπὸ γλώσσης λόγον, Men.1092; of plants, put forth,

καρπούς Porph.Abst.2.13

; μ. ξίφος ἐς γυναῖκα plunge it into her, E.Or. 1133; but μ. οἱ τὰς αἰχμάς laid them aside as he ordered, Hdt.3.128, cf. 4.3, 9.62: elliptically, μεθῆκε (sc. τὰς ἡνίας) E.Fr.779.7; ναῒ μεθεῖναι give the ship her way, S.Aj. 250 (lyr.).

b relieve,

κῆρ ἄχεος Il.17.539

.

c c. dat. pers. et acc., give up to, surrender,

Ἕκτορι νίκην 14.364

;

στέμματ' ἀνέμοις E.Ba. 350

.

d resign, throw aside,

χόλον Il.15.138

, Od.1.77; Ἀχιλλῆϊ μεθέμεν χ. as a favour to Achilles, Il.1.283 (cf. 11.3); μ. καρδίας χόλον from one's heart, E.Med. 590; give up a scheme, Hdt.1.133; τὰ παρεόντα ἀγαθά ib.33;

τὴν ἀρχήν Id.3.143

;

τὴν τυραννίδα Id.5.37

;

αἰδῶ A.Pers. 699

(troch.);

τὸ κόσμιον S.El. 872

; τἀφανῆ the search for the unknowable, Id.OT 131;

τεμένη.. μέθες E.Supp. 1212

:—[voice] Pass.,

ἡ πρότερον γνώμη ἀποδεχθεῖσα μετείσθω Hdt.4.98

.

e forgive one a fault,

Ἀθηναίοισι τὰς ἁμαρτάδας Id.8.140

.ά; remit,

φόρον τῇσι πόλισι Id.6.59

; τόνδε κίνδυνον μεθείς excusing you this peril, E.Ph. 1229.

f let in, introduce,

τὸ δεῖγμα εἰς τὰς ἄλλας πόλεις Pl.Lg. 951d

;

τὸ μὲν τῶν ἐγκυρτίων εἰς τὸ στόμα μεθῆκεν Id.Ti. 78c

.

II intr., relax one's energies:

1 abs., to be slack, remiss, dally, Od.4.372, etc.; esp. in battle, Il.13.229, 20.361, etc.

2 c. inf., omit or neglect to do,

ὅς τις μεθίῃσι μάχεσθαι 13.234

, cf. 23.434;

οἱ ἵπποι μετιέντες τὰς νομὰς νέμεσθαι Hdt.1.78

;

μ. τὰ δέοντα πράττειν X.Mem.2.1.33

.

b permit, μεθεῖσά μοι λέγειν having left it for me to speak, having allowed me, S.El. 628:—[voice] Pass.,

δύο πηγαὶ μεθεῖνται ῥεῖν Pl.Lg. 636d

.

3 c. gen. rei, relax, cease from,

μεθιέντα.. στυγεροῦ πολέμοιο Il.6.330

;

ἀλκῆς 4.234

;

βίης Od.21.126

; μεθιεὶς πολέμου (prob. for πόλεμον) Tyrt.12.44;

μ. τῆς χρησμοσύνης Hdt.9.33

; μέθιεν.. χόλοιο Τηλεμάχῳ [ the suitors] ceased from wrath in deference to Telemachus, Od.21.377.

b c. gen. pers., abandon, neglect, Il.11.841.

4 c. part., κλαύσας καὶ ὀδυράμενος μεθέηκε after weeping and lamenting he leaves off, 24.48.

III [voice] Med., free oneself from, let go one's hold of, c. gen.,

παιδὸς οὐ μεθήσομαι E.Hec. 400

, cf. Ar.Pl.42, 75, etc.;

σῶν γονάτων E.Hipp. 326

;

τοῦ θρόνου Ar.Ra. 830

, etc.;

σπουδασμάτων Metrod.Herc.831.15

: in this sense the acc. is rarely used and perh. corrupt, ἐκεῖνο (fort. ἐκείνου) E.Ph. 519; τόνδε (fort. τοῦδε) Ar.V. 416; in S.El. 1277 (lyr.) the constr. is μή μ' ἀποστερήσῃς τῶν σῶν προσώπων ἁδονάν, [ ὥστε] μεθέσθαι [ αὐτῆς], and in E.Med. 736 ἄγουσιν οὐ μεθεῖ' ἂν ἐκ γαίας ἐμέ, the acc. is governed by ἄγουσιν.

σφρᾱγ-ίζω, [dialect] Ion. [full] σφρηγίζω,

A close or enclose with a seal, σφραγίζεις λύεις τ' ὀπίσω.. πεύκην ( = δέλτον) E.IA38 (anap.);

ταβέλλας PHamb. 29.23

(i A.D.);

τὸ σιτάριον BGU249.21

(i A.D.):—[voice] Med.,

τὸν θησαυρόν PAmh.2.41.7

(ii B.C.);

μόνη δὲ κλῇθρ' ἐγὼ σφραγίζομαι E.Fr.781.10

;

- ισάμενος τὸν ναὸν ἐκέλευσε σφραγίσαι τῷ τοῦ βασιλέως δακτυλίῳ LXX Bel.14

; [

τὸ ταμιεῖον] -ισάμενος εἴσω τὸν δακτύλιον διὰ τῆς ὀπῆς ἐρρίπτει D.L.4.59

; δεῖγμα σφραγισάσθω let him seal up with his seal a sample (of the corn), PHib.1.39.15 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass.,

ἐν ᾧ [δώματι] κεραυνός ἐστιν ἐσφραγισμένος A.Eu. 828

;

ἐσφράγισται ἐν τοῖς θησαυροῖς μου LXX De.32.34

; οὐ δύναμαι ἀναγνῶναι [τὸ βιβλίον]· ἐσφράγισται γάρ ib.Is.29.11;

θυλάκιον ἐσφραγισμένον PCair.Zen.69.6

(iii B.C.);

ἐσφραγίσθη γῇ λευκῇ POxy.929.13

(ii/iii A.D.).

2 authenticate a document with a seal, IG9(1).61.78,95 (Daulis, ii B.C.):—[voice] Med., ib. 61.41; ἵνα μὴ κυριεύσας (sc. τῆς σφραγῖδος)

κοινὴν ἐπιστολὴν κατὰ πάντων γράψας σφραγίσηται αὐτῇ τῇ σφραγῖδι PHib.1.72.19

(iii B.C.);

ἐξαποστεῖλαι εἰς Ῥόδον τοῦδε τοῦ ψηφίσματος ἀντίγραφον, σφραγισαμένους τῇ δημοσίᾳ σφραγῖδι IG12(5).833.14

(Tenos, ii B.C.), cf. 835.31, al., 11(4).1065b28 (Delos(?), ii B.C.);

τὸ βιβλίον τῆς κτήσεως τὸ ἐσφραγισμένον LXX Je.39(32).11

;

τὴν παρὰ τοῦ βασιλέως διὰ τῆς θυρίδος ἐσφραγισμένην.. < ἔντευξιν> UPZ53.5

(ii B.C.).

3 certify an object after examination by attaching a seal (cf. Hdt.2.38),

μέτροις.. ἐξητασμένοις καὶ ἐσφραγισμένοις ὑπὸ τοῦ οἰκονόμου PRev.Laws 25.10

(iii B.C.); ἐπεθεώρησα μόσχον ἕνα.. καὶ δοκιμάσας ἐσφράγισα ὡς ἔστιν καθαρός Wilcken Chr.89.5 (ii A.D.); cf.

σφραγίς 11.1

.

4 [voice] Med., seal an article to show that it is pledged, ἐγγύην ς. Plu.Pomp. 5, Arr.Epict.2.13.7: abs., make an impression with a seal for any purpose,

καθάπερ οἱ σφραγιζόμενοι τοῖς δακτυλίοις Arist.Mem. 450a32

.

II metaph. senses:

1 close up as if with a seal, in [voice] Pass., ἐσφραγισμένην ἀκριβῶς οὐλήν a fully closed cicatrix, Gal.12.215:— [voice] Med., οὓς.. ἀφθόγγων στομάτων σφρηγίσσατο δεσμῷ, i.e. made them mute, Nonn.D.26.261.

2 accredit as an envoy, etc., τινα Ev.Jo. 6.27:—[voice] Med.,

ὁ χρίσας ἡμᾶς θεός, καὶ -ισάμενος ἡμᾶς 2 Ep.Cor.1.22

.

3 set a seal of approval upon, confirm, AP9.236 (Loll.);

σ. ὅτι.. Ev.Jo.3.33

:—freq. in [voice] Med.,

σ. ποιητικαῖς φωναῖς S.E.M.1.271

; σ. αὐτοῖς τὸν καρπόν assure them of it, Ep.Rom.15.28.

4 generally, mark, ψάμμος.. νῶτον οὐκ ἐσφράγισεν the sand never marked his back, i.e. he never fell in the sand, APl.3.25 (Phil.); δεινοῖς.. σημάντροισιν ἐσφραγισμένοι, of wounded persons, E.IT 1372; σφραγιζομένη γελασίνοις marked with dimples, AP5.34 (Rufin.);

καμήλους ἐσφραγισμένας εἰς τὸν δεξιὸν μηρὸν νῦ καὶ ἦτα BGU87.12

,26 (ii A.D.).

5 set an end or limit to,

σφραγίσαι ἁμαρτίας Thd.Da. 9.24

(

σπανίσαι LXX

):—[voice] Med.,

Ῥώμην ἀνερχομένῳ σφράγισαι ἠελίῳ AP 9.297

(Antip.); πάντα δι' ἀλλήλων ὁ πολὺς σφραγίζεται αἰών, i.e. the death of one creature is the birth of another, Archelaus ap.Antig. Mir.89.

ἀποτίθημι,

A put away, stow away,

δέπας δ' ἀπέθηκ' ἐνὶ χηλῷ Il.16.254

, cf. X.An.2.3.15;

ἀ. εἰς δεσμωτήριον Lycurg.112

: metaph., 'pigeon-hole', class, Phlp. in Ph.361.22.

2 expose a child, Pl.Tht. 161a.

II [voice] Med. ([tense] aor. I part.

ἀποθησαμένη Hsch.

), put away from oneself, lay aside,

τεύχεα κάλ' ἀποθέσθαι ἐπὶ χθονί Il.3.89

; τὴν Σκυθικὴν στολὴν ἀ. put it off, Hdt.4.78; ἀ. κόμας cut it off, in mourning, E.Hel. 367 (lyr., tm.); ἀ. τὸν νόμον set aside, i.e. disregard, the law, Th.1.77; ἀ. τὰν Ἀφροδίταν quell desire, E.IA 558 (lyr.);

ἀ. ῥᾳθυμίαν D.4.8

, 8.46;

ὀργήν Plu.Cor.19

;

ἀρχήν Id.Pomp.23

.

2 put away from oneself, avoid, ἀποθέσθαι ἐνιπήν wipe away the reproach, Il.5.492, cf. Hes.Op. 762;

νόστον ἔχθιστον ἀπεθήκατο Pi.O.8.68

, cf. 10(11).40.

3 put by for oneself, stow away, Ar.Eq. 1219, X.Cyr.6.1.15;

ἀ. τροφὴν τοῖς νεοττοῖς Arist.HA 619a20

;

ἀ. τινὰ εἰς φυλακήν Plb.23.10.8

; freq. of drugs, Dsc.4.136, al., cf. PEleph.12 (iii B.C.);

ἐν φυλακῇ Ev.Matt. 14.3

.

b bury, IG14.1974.

4

ἀποτίθεσθαι εἰς αὖθις

put off, defer,

E.IT 376

, Pl.Grg. 449b, X.Smp.2.7, etc.;

εἰς τοὺς παῖδας ἀ. τὰς τιμωρίας Lys.Fr.53.3

.

5 reserve, keep back, Pl.Lg. 887c, Din.1.30.

6 ἀπεθήκατο κόλπων, of a woman, laid down the burden of her womb, i.e. bore a child, Call.Dian.25;

ἀ. ὠδῖνας Str.10.5.2

: but,

7 μηδὲν ἀποτίθεσθαι τῶν γιγνομένων expose none of one's children, Arist.Pol. 1335b22.

8 ἀ. χρόνον εἴς τι employ, bestow time upon it, Plb.18.9.10.

9 set a fracture, Pall.in Hp.Fract.12.276 C.; cf. ἀπόθεσις.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `set in movement, drive away, shake' (Il.).

Other forms: Aor. κινῆσαι.

Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, δια-, μετα-, παρα-, συν-,

Derivatives: κίνημα, κίνησις `movement, agitation' (IA.) with παρα-κινηματικός (Ph.), κινητικός `moving, movable' (IA.; Chantraine Étude sur le vocab. gr. 101); κινηθμός `movement' (Pi.; on the meaning Benveniste Origines 201); κινώ = κίνησις (Emp. 123, 2; after H. Dor.); κινητήρ `mover, agitator' (h. Hom., Pi.; of Poseidon; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 108; 153; Benveniste Noms d'agent 39 a. 42) with κινητήριος (A.); κινητής `id.' (Ar., Plb.); κίνηθρον (Poll.), - ητρον (Eust.) `spoon (for stirring)'; κινητήριον `brothel' (Eup.; from κινεῖν sens. obsc.); - a back-formation from ἀπο-κινεῖν is ἀπόκινος m. name of a comic dance (Com.). - Besides κί̄νυμαι `move oneself, κινέομαι' only present-stem (Il.), incid. with ἐν-, ἐπι-, ὑπο- (Q. S.); intensive lengthening is κινύσσομαι `be heavily moved, be excited' (A. Ch. 196; Schwyzer 716) with κίνυγμα `moved, light object, playing ball, toy' (A. Pr. 158, anap.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [538] *ḱei- `set in movement'

Etymology: Because of κίνυμαι we must assume for κινέω an older *κινέϜ-ω, for *κι-νευ-μι; the non-present forms κινῆ-σαι etc. are therefore analogical formations. Schwyzer 696 w. n. 5. κι-νυ-μαι, *κι-νευ-μι is an old νυ-present; s. κίω, also σεύω.

See also: s. κίω, auch σεύω.

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Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to put in order, to make ready, to equip, dress with weapons, clothes etc.; to prepare (for a journey), to dispatch'; also `to furl, take in the sails, to tie up, to constrain'; midd. esp. `to summon, to fetch, to prepare (for a journey), to set off' (also act. intr.). `to dress'.

Other forms: Aor. στεῖλαι, - ασθαι (Il.), Aeol. ἀπο-, ἐπι-στέλλαι, fut. στελ-έω (β 287 a.o.), -ῶ, - οῦμαι (Att.). Aor. pass. σταλ-ῆναι (Pi., IA.), - θῆναι (hell.), perf. pass. ἔσταλμαι (IA.), act. ἔσταλκα (Att.), ἔστολα (gramm.).

Compounds: Very often w. prefix with variaous shades of neaning, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, κατα-, περι-, συν-, ὑπο-. As 2. member e.g. ἰδιό-στολος `having one's own equipment, equipped at one's own expense, making one's own journey' (Plu. a.o.), πυγο-στόλος adjunct of γυνή (Hes. Op. 373; on the debated meaning Martinazzoli Par. del Pass. 15, 203ff.); ναυ-στολ-έω `to send on a ship, to navigate, to steer (a ship)' (Pi., S., E., late prose; ναύ-στολος only A. Th. 858 [lyr.; doubted]; cf. ναυ-μαχέω, οἰνο-χοέω a.o. in Schwyzer 726); ἀκρο-στόλ-ιον n. `decorated end of the rostrum' (Callix., Str., D.S. etc.); ἀπόστολ-ος (: ἀπο-στέλλω) m. `envoys, fleet-expedition' (IA.), `apostle' (LXX, NT). As 2. member e.g. μελανό-στολος `with a black garment' (Plu.).

Derivatives: A. 1. στόλος m. `equipment (of a campaign), campaign by water and by land, fleet, army, troop, legion, march' (Pi., IA.); also `rostrum' (Pi., trag.)`outgrowth, stump, appendage' (Arist.); cf. below. 2. στολή (Aeol. σπόλα; cf. below) f. `armor', usu. `dress, garment' (IA.), `obstruction, pressure, constraint' (Epicur., medic.); ἀπο-, δια- ἐπι-στολή a.o. (: ἀπο-στέλλω) `sending resp. extension, mission or letter' (IA. etc.) with ἀποστολ-εύς m. `officials for equipping and dispatching the fleet' (Att.) a.o., s. Bosshardt 53 f. From this the dimin. στόλ-ιον n. (Delos II^a, AP a.o.); στολ-άς f. `jacket' (Ael.); στολ-ίς f. `dress', pl. `folds' (E., Arist. etc.) with - ίδιον, - ιδώδης, - ιδόομαι, - ίδωμα, - ιδωτός. - From στολή and στόλος: στολ-ίζω, also w. κατα-, συν-, ὑπο- `to place in order, to equip, to dress' (Hes. Op. 628, E., hell. a. late), - ισις, - ισμα, ισμός, - ιστής, - ιστήριον, - ιστεία; - άζομαι `to dress' in ἐστολάδαντο (metr. inscr. Marathon II<sup>p</sup>; cf. ἐρράδαται a.o. Schwyzer 672). -- 3. στολμός m. `equipment, clothing' (A., E.). -- B. στέλμα στέφος, στέμμα H. (correct?); στελμονίαι ζώματα H. (= X. Cyr. 6, 1); cf. ἁρ-μον-ία a.o., Scheller Oxytonierung 58f. -- C. 1. - σταλ-μα, only from the prefixed ἐπι-στέλλω etc.: ἐπί-, διά-, ἀπό-σταλμα n. `public mission etc.' (Thphr., pap.). 2. διασταλ-μός m. `assessment' (pap. VI^p). 3. στάλ-σις f. `obstruction' (Gal.), διά- στέλλω `destination, treaty' (LXX). 4. ἀνα-, δια-, περι- etc. - σταλτικός (late). --5. On στάλιξ s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1019] * stel- `put (up), stand'; also [985] * spel- `split'?

Etymology: The above forms form in spite of all semantic differentiation a well kept together formal system. Outside the wide semantic cadre are, however, στόλος in the sense of `ships beak a.o.', a meaning which seems difficult to connect with στέλλω `prepare, equip, send out', but which can without difficulty be connected with στελεά, στέλεχος, στήλη [which in my view do not belong to στέλλω]. When judging the etymology some seemingly Aeolic, mostly only lexically attested forms with σπ- (against inscr. ἀπο-, ἐπι-στέλλαι) must not be overlooked: σπελλάμεναι στειλάμεναι, σπολεῖσα σταλεῖσα, εὔσπολον εὑεί-μονα, εὑσταλέα, κασπέλλει (cod. - έλη) στορνύει (all H.); σπόλα = στολή (Sapph.), κασπολέω (- σπελ-?) ὑποστορέσω (Sapph., H.). So ΙΑ. στελ-, Aeol. σπελ- from IE skʷel- (lit. in Persson Beitr. 1, 422)? After Bechtel Dial. 1, 125f. (with Schulze; cf. on this Hamm Grammatik 15 w. n. 3) in IA. στέλλω IE * stel- `send' and skʷel- `equip' (from where Aeol. σπελ-) would have fallen together. The difficulty to find IE * skʷel- back in other languages, as well as the meagre documentation of the σπ-forms both arouse suspicion against such a supposition. For some of the relevant words ( σπόλα, εὔσπολος) one might sonsider a connection with IE * spel- `split' (s. σπολάς). -- Exact cognates outside Greek are missing. Nearest comes Arm. steɫc-anem, aor. steɫc-i `prepare, creare' with unclear c (ɫc from l + s with Pedersen KZ 39, 427 ?); beside it steɫn, pl. steɫun-k` `stem, stalk, twig' (cf. στέλεχος, στελεά). Also several other words go back on IE * stel-, but deviate semantically from στέλλω: Alb. shtiell `wind up, reel up, collect' (IE * stel-n-ō); Germ. nouns as OE stela m. `stalk of a plant', OWNo. stiolr m. `tail-bone', NNorw. stjøl `stalk, stem' (\< * stelu-; cf. στελεχος, στελεά). Here belong also the unclear OWNo. stallr m. `constitution, crib, stable', OHG stal m. `living, seat, stable' (to which stellen) from PGm. * stalla- or * staðla-(IE * stol-no- or * st(h)h₂-dhlo- [to st(h)ā- `stand'; s. ἵστημι]); Skt. sthálam n. `continent, earth-bottom', sthálā f. `raised earth' etc. (cf. on στήλη). -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 643ff., Pok. 1019f., W.-Hofmann s. locus; older lit. also in Bq. -- The evidence for IE origin is meagre; could the word be Pre-Greek?

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ἀνάγω fut. ἀνάξω LXX; 2 aor. ἀνήγαγον; 1 aor. pass. ἀνήχθην (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En 28:3; TestSol, TestAbr, Test12Patr, Philo, Joseph., Just.; Mel., Fgm. 9, 6; Ath. 11, 2 ἐπὶ παρρησίαν ἀναγαγεῖν ‘raise [my voice] to a pitch of boldness’).

① to lead or bring from a lower to a higher point, lead, bring up Lk 4:5 (εἰς ὄρος ὑψηλόν v.l.); Mt 17:1 D; εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα Lk 2:22 (Jos., Bell. 1, 96). ἀνήχθη εἰς τὴν ἔρημον he was led up into the desert, from the Jordan (below sea level) into the highland Mt 4:1, unless it be thought that he was ‘snatched away’; cp. 1 Cor 12:2 v.l. ὡς ἀνήγεσθε (Mel., P. 103, 798 εἰς τὰ ὑψηλὰ τῶν οὐρανῶν). εἰς τὸ ὑπερῷον to the room upstairs Ac 9:39. εἰς τὸν οἶκον into the house proper, since the rooms in the cellar served as the prison 16:34. ἐν ναῷ in the temple GJs 7:1.—ἀ. ἐκ νεκρῶν bring up from the (realm of the) dead, represented as subterranean Ro 10:7; Hb 13:20 (cp. Lucian, Dial. Mort. 23, 6; 1 Km 2:6; 28:11; Tob 13:2; Ps 29:4; Just., D. 32, 3 ἀνάγοντα αὐτὸν [Christ] ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς).—Fig. (with εἴς τι, as Joannes Sard., Comm. in Aphth. p. 4, 10 Rabe [1928]) of love τὸ ὕψος εἰς ὸ̔ ἀνάγει ἡ ἀγάπη 1 Cl 49:4.

② bring up for judicial process, bring before, legal t.t. (X., Hell. 3, 3, 11; Polyb. 40, 4, 2; SIG 799, 24 [38 A.D.] ἀναχθέντα εἰς τ. δῆμον; OGI 483, 185 [Pergamum]; PMagd 33, 8; PTebt 43, 19; TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 9 [Stone p. 38]) τινά τινι (Jos., Ant. 12, 390) Ac 12:4.

③ to bring an offering, offer up, ἀ. θυσίαν (a festive procedure is suggested by the use of this term, cp. Hdt. 2, 60; 6, 111; OGI 764, 47 [c. 127 B.C.] ἀναγαγὼν … ταύρους δύο; 3 Km 3:15; Philo, Agr. 127, Mos. 2, 73 al.) Ac 7:41.

④ as a nautical t.t. (ἀ. τὴν ναῦν put a ship to sea), mid. or pass. ἀνάγεσθαι to begin to go by boat, put out to sea (Hdt., Demosth., also Polyb. 1, 21, 4; 1, 23, 3 al.; pap [Mayser 380]; Jos., Bell. 3, 502): ἀνήχθημεν ἐν πλοίῳ we put to sea in a ship Ac 28:11. ἀ. ἀπὸ τῆς Πάφου (cp. Epict. 3, 21, 12 ἀ. ἀπὸ λιμένος) put out from Paphos Ac 13:13; cp. 16:11; 18:21; 27:21. ἐκεῖθεν (Jos., Ant. 14, 377) 27:4, 12. W. the course given εἰς τὴν Συρίαν 20:3 (cp. BGU 1200, 14 [I B.C.] ἀ. εἰς Ἰταλίαν). ἐπὶ τὴν ῏Ασσον vs. 13. Abs. ἀνήχθησαν they set sail Lk 8:22, cp. Ac 21:1f; 27:2; 28:10; AcPl Ha 7, 13 (Just., D. 142, 2).

⑤ to put back into a former state or condition, restore, bring back fig. (in pap of improvement of the soil) τοὺς ἀσθενοῦντας περὶ τὸ ἀγαθόν restore those who are weak in goodness 2 Cl 17:2.—M-M. TW.

ἐπί prep. w. gen., dat., or acc.; s. the lit. on ἀνά, beg. (Hom.+). The basic idea is ‘upon’ (opp. ὑπό) Kühner-G. I 495; s. also Rob 600–605. (In the foll. classifications case use is presented seriatim; in earlier editions of this lexicon all sections, except 13, 17, and 18 [of time], were included under the general rubric ‘Place’.)

① marker of location or surface, answering the question ‘where?’ on, upon, near

ⓐ w. gen., marking a position on a surface ἐ. (τῆς) γῆς on (the) earth (cp. En 9:1; 98:1; ἐ. γῆς 25:6; PsSol 17:2) Mt 6:10, 19; 9:6; 23:9; Mk 6:47 al. (Ar. 12, 1; Just., A I, 54, 7 al.). ἐ. τῆς θαλάσσης on the sea (cp. Job 9:8; Dio Chrys. 10 [11], 129 βαδίζειν ἐ. τῆς θαλ.; Lucian, Philops. 13 βαδίζειν ἐφʼ ὕδατος, VH 2, 4; Artem. 3, 16 ἐ. τ. θαλάσσης περιπατεῖν; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 15 p. 5, 26ff relying on the testimony of Hesiod: Orion was given a gift [δωρεά] by the gods καὶ ἐ. κυμάτων πορεύεσθαι καὶ ἐ. τῆς γῆς) Mt 14:26; Mk 6:48f; J 6:19 (w. acc. P⁷⁵; s. 4bβ below). ἐ. τῶν νεφελῶν on the clouds Mt 24:30; 26:64 (Da 7:13; cp. Philo, Praem. 8). ἐ. κλίνης 9:2; Lk 17:34. ἐ. τοῦ δώματος on the roof vs. 31; Mt 24:17; 10:27 foll. by pl. W. verbs: κάθημαι ἐ. τινος sit on someth. (Job 2:8; ἐ. τοῦ ἅρματος GrBar 6:2; cp. JosAs 27:1 ἐ. τοῦ ὀχήματος καθεζόμενος; Just., D. 90, 5 ἐ. λίθου καθεζόμενος) Mt 24:3; 27:19; Ac 8:28; Rv 6:16; 9:17 (the same prep. used in Rv w. κάθημαι and dat. s. bα below, and w. acc. cα). ἑστηκέναι ἐ. τινος stand on someth. Ac 21:40; Rv 10:5, 8 (Just., D. 86, 2 ἐστηρίχθαι). With parts of the body: ἐ. χειρῶν αἴρειν carry on (i.e. in/with) their hands Mt 4:6; Lk 4:11 (both Ps 90:12). ἐ. κεφαλῆς on the head (Hdt. 5, 12, 4) J 20:7; 1 Cor 11:10; Rv 12:1. ἐ. τοῦ μετώπου Rv 7:3; 9:4. ἐ. γυμνοῦ on the naked body Mk 14:51. Cp. use of ἐπί w. καθίζω and gen., and ἐπί w. κάθημαι and acc. Mt 19:28.—In a gener. and fig. sense Ac 21:23.