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1 μαστός
μαστός, ὁ, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion. [full] μαζός, Hom., Hdt. (exc. in 3.133, 5.18, where codd. give μαστός; twice in codd. of Trag., A.Ch. 531, E.Ba. 701); [dialect] Dor. [full] μασδός Theoc.3.16,48; later [full] μασθός LXX Is.32.12 (cod.A), al., Asclep. ap. Gal.13.934, Apoc.1.13 (v.l.), IG3.238A b, PMag.Lond.121.208, etc., also in codd. of A. Ch. 545:—usage contradicts the statement of Gramm. that μαζός is the man's breast, μαστός the woman's:— breast,δεξιτερὸν κατὰ μαζόν Il.5.393
; of men's breasts, ;βάλε στῆθος παρὰ μαζόν 8.121
, cf. Od.22.82, X.An.1.4.17, 4.3.6.2 more freq. of a woman's breast, μαζὸν ἀνέσχε, of Hecuba pleading with Hector, Il.22.80; εἴ ποτέ τοι λαθικηδέα μαζὸν ἐπέσχον ib.83; γυναῖκά τε θήσατο μαζόν sucked her breast, 24.58;πάϊς δέ οἱ ἦν ἐπὶ μαζῷ Od. 11.448
;σὺ δέ μ' ἔτρεφες.. τῷ σῷ ἐπὶ μαζῷ 19.483
; soφαίνουσαι τοὺς μαζούς Hdt.2.85
;τοὺς μ. ἀποταμοῦσα Id.4.202
;ἐπὶ τοῦ μαστοῦ ἔφυ φῦμα Id.3.133
;προὔκειτο μαστῶν περονίς S.Tr. 925
; προσέσχε μαζόν, of the mother, A.Ch. 531; μαστὸν ἀμφέχασκε, of the child, ib. 545, cf. 897;μαστῶν ἀποστάς S.El. 776
;πῶλον ἀφέλξων σῶν ἀπὸ μαστῶν E.Hec. 142
(anap.), etc.II metaph., any round, breast-shaped object:1 round hill, knoll, Pi.P.4.8, X.An.4.2.6, Call.Del.48.3 at Paphos, breast-shaped cup, Apollod. Cyren. ap. Ath.11.487b, cf. IG7.3498 ([place name] Oropus), 11(4).1307.21 ([place name] Delos). -
2 στήθε'
στή̱θεα, στῆθοςbreast: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)στή̱θει, στῆθοςbreast: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)στή̱θεϊ, στῆθοςbreast: neut dat sg (epic ionic)στή̱θει, στῆθοςbreast: neut dat sgστή̱θεε, στῆθοςbreast: neut nom /voc /acc dual (epic ionic) -
3 στῆθος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `male or female breast', also as seat of feelings etc. "heart" (Il.), metaph. `ball of the hand, foot' (medic.), `sandbank' (Plb. a.o.).Other forms: Often pl. - εα, -η.Compounds: Rare compp., e.g. στηθό-δεσμος, - ίς, - ία, -η `breast-band' (Poll., LXX, hell. pap. a.o.), μεγαλό-, μικρό-στηθος `with wide resp. narrow chest' (Mnesith. ap. Orib.; only sup.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. στηθ-ίον (Alex., Arist. a.o.), - ίδιον (Phryn.), - ύνιον (middl. com., LXX; cf. χελύνιον `lip, jawbone etc.'). 2. - αῖον `breastwork' (sch.). 3. also - ίας ὄρνις ποιός H.? 4. - ικός (Arist.), - ιαῖος (inscr. IVp, sch.) `belonging to the breast'. 5. - ιστήρ m. `breast-plate of a horse's harness' (gloss.; cf. βραχιονιστήρ a.o.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As στῆθος is also Dor. and Aeol. (στᾱ̃θος [Sicyon] with ᾱ from η; Thumb-Kieckers Hb. 1, 129), the connection with στῆ-ναι (Curtius 211; cf. Chantraine Form. 421, also Benveniste Origines 200) must be given up. Origin unclear. The similarity with στήνιον στῆθος H. (to Arm. stin, Skt. stána m. `female breast' a.o.) is hardly accidental. Suppositions on it in WP. 2, 663 and Pok. 990 (for *τῆθος from *θῆ-θος to θῆσθαι with στ- after στήνιον?); by Risch 73 ( στήνιον: στῆθος approx. like Lat. plēnus : πλῆθος).Page in Frisk: 2,795Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στῆθος
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4 μαστός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `nipple, motherbreast, breast', metaph. `hill, hight', also name of a beaker (Apollod. Cyren. ap. Ath. 11, 487b, Oropos, Delos); cf. Jaeger RhM 102, 337ff. (on the use in Clem. Al. and Ph.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. φιλό-μαστος `breastloving' (A.), γυναικό-μαστος (- θος) `with female breasts' (medic.), δεκά-μαζος `with ten breasts' ( Epigr. Gr.); μαστό-δε-τον n. `breast-band' (AP); cf. e.g. ἀκμό-θε-τον.Derivatives: Diminutives: μαστίον `small cup' (Oropos), μαστάριον `id.' (Delos), also `small breast' (Alciphr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The attempt to reduce μαζός, μαστός, μασθός to three different pre-forms, IE * mad-dos, * mad-tos, * mad-dhos, (Schrader KZ 30, 476; also [IE *th \> θ] Specht Ursprung 224 f., 231), does not recognise the familiar character of the word. The only late attested μασθός can be explained easily as reshaping after words with comparable meaning or associated words like στῆθος (WP. 2, 231), κύσθος, βρόχθος (s. v. sub βρόξαι). The older μαζός and μαστός can be derived with i̯o- ( do-?) resp. to-suffix from the root of μαδάω, but semantically this connection is rather non-committal, which is true also for the comparison with OHG mast `fattening, (Germ.) Eichelmast, fodder'. The nasalized form mand- `suckle, breast' (Alb. mënt `suckle, suck' posited by WP. 2, 232) is quite hypothetical; cf. W.-Hofmann s. mannus. Remote connection with the nursery word mā (s. μάμμη) is as well possible. - If the form is Pre-Greek, mazdos mastos only differ in voice: non voiced (and aspirated in masthos),which are no phonemic distinction in Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,183Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαστός
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5 μαστοειδή
μαστοειδήςlike a breast: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)μαστοειδήςlike a breast: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)μαστοειδήςlike a breast: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
6 μαστοειδῆ
μαστοειδήςlike a breast: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)μαστοειδήςlike a breast: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)μαστοειδήςlike a breast: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
7 στήθει
στή̱θει, στῆθοςbreast: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)στή̱θεϊ, στῆθοςbreast: neut dat sg (epic ionic)στή̱θει, στῆθοςbreast: neut dat sg -
8 στέρνον
στέρνον, τό,A breast, chest, in Hom. both in sg. and pl., always of males ( στῆθος being used of both sexes),βάλε δουρὶ σ. ὑπὲρ μαζοῖο Il.4.528
, cf. 2.479, etc.;κρήδεμνον ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τάνυσσαι Od.5.346
, cf. Pi. N.10.68, X.An.1.8.26: pl.,εὐρύτερος δ' ὤμοισιν ἰδὲ στέρνοισιν Il.3.194
;ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίη.. στέρνοισι πατάσσει 13.282
;σ. λαχνάεντα Pi.P.1.19
; so in X., Cyr.1.2.13; παίσας εἰς τὰ ς... παῖδα ib.4.6.4; of horses, Il.23.365 (sg. in 508); of sheep, Od.9.443; in Trag. also of women, in sg., E.Hec. 563; pl., μαστούς τ' ἔδειξε στέρνα θ' ib. 560; στέρνων πλαγαί beating of the breast, S.El.90 (anap.);ἐν στέρνοισι πεσοῦνται δοῦποι Id.Aj. 633
(lyr.);στέρν' ἄρασσε A.Pers. 1054
.2 Poet., esp. Trag., also, the breast as the seat of the affections, heart,ἀνδρῶν γὰρ ἐσθλῶν σ. οὐ μαλάσσεται S.Fr. 195
;τὸ σὸν μὴ σ. ἀλγύνοιμι Id.Tr. 482
: mostly in pl.,ἤλγυνεν ἐν στέρνοις φρένα A.Ch. 746
, cf. S.Ph. 792; οὕτω χρὴ διὰ στέρνων ἔχειν one ought to feel thus, Id.Ant. 639;στέρνοις ἐγκαταθέσθαι τι Simon.
(?)85;Ἄρη ἐν στέρνοις ἔχειν E.Ph. 134
;ἐξ εὐμενῶν σ. δέχεσθαί τινα S.OC 487
; .II metaph.,στέρνα χθονός Suid.
, cf. Sch. S.OC 691.2 ὑπὸ στέρνοισι καμίνου in the heart of the fire, Nic. Th. 924.—Rare in early Prose (v. supr.); found also in Medic., in signf. 1.1, Hp.Flat.10 (pl.), Sor.1.103, al., Gal.16.608, 18(2).65, al. (all sg.);τὰ σ. μαχαίρᾳ ἀνσχίσσαντα IG42(1).121.99
(Epid., iv B.C.); never in Arist. (f.l. for στενῶν in Pr. 905b40).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στέρνον
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9 στέρνον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `breast, chest', in Hom. always of the manly breast, also as seat of the feelings etc., "heart" (poet. Il., also medic.).Other forms: often pl. -α.Compounds: Compp., e.g. εὑρύ-στερνος `with a wide chest' (Hes. a.o.), στερνο-τυπής `beating the chest' (E. in lyr.), πρό-στερνος `in front of the chest' (A.), to which προστερν-ίδιον n. `chest-harness of horses' (X. u.a.), also στερνίδιον `id.' (late).Derivatives: Verbal derivations from hypostases or univerbations, e.g. ὑποστερν-ίζομαι `fix under the chest (Plu.; ὑπόστερνον ὑπογάστριον H.). Further derivv. rare: στερνίτιδες πλευραί (Poll.; Redard 105), στερνιξ ἐντεριώνη H. (as μόλιξ, ῥηνιξ a.o.); unclear στερνιον des. of a difficult digestible meat, cf. LSJ s.v.Etymology: As des. of the breast a Greek innovation, but the word has several cognates outside Greek: Germ., e.g. OHG stirna f. `forehead', IE *stern-i̯ā, Slav. e.g. Russ. storoná, `region, side' IE *stor-nā, Welsh sarn `stratum, pavimentum = Skt. ptc. stīrṇá `stratus, spread out; ΙΕ *str̥̄no- = *str̥Hno-, zero grade of str̥ṇā́ti `strew out, spread out; s. στόρνυμι; but the laryngeal is not found in στέρνον. So prop. meaning of στέρνον (formation like τέκνον, φερνή) `what is spread out, extension, plain' (opposed to the neck, ἱσθμός; τὰ ἴσθμια `pit, throat'). Cf. on στῆθος. -- As the laryngeal cannot be accomodated, a bit uncertain.Page in Frisk: 2,791-792Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέρνον
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10 απότιτθον
ἀπότιτθοςput from the breast: masc /fem acc sgἀπότιτθοςput from the breast: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
11 ἀπότιτθον
ἀπότιτθοςput from the breast: masc /fem acc sgἀπότιτθοςput from the breast: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
12 εκθηλάζουσι
ἐκθηλάζωsuck the breast: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐκθηλάζωsuck the breast: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
13 ἐκθηλάζουσι
ἐκθηλάζωsuck the breast: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐκθηλάζωsuck the breast: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
14 εκθηλάζουσιν
ἐκθηλάζωsuck the breast: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐκθηλάζωsuck the breast: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
15 ἐκθηλάζουσιν
ἐκθηλάζωsuck the breast: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐκθηλάζωsuck the breast: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
16 εκθήλαζε
ἐκθηλάζωsuck the breast: pres imperat act 2nd sgἐκθηλάζωsuck the breast: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
17 ἐκθήλαζε
ἐκθηλάζωsuck the breast: pres imperat act 2nd sgἐκθηλάζωsuck the breast: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
18 επιτίτθιον
ἐπιτίτθιοςat the breast: masc /fem acc sgἐπιτίτθιοςat the breast: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
19 ἐπιτίτθιον
ἐπιτίτθιοςat the breast: masc /fem acc sgἐπιτίτθιοςat the breast: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
20 θωρακίτας
θωρακίτᾱς, θωρακίτηςsoldier with breast-armour only: masc acc plθωρακίτᾱς, θωρακίτηςsoldier with breast-armour only: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic)
См. также в других словарях:
Breast — (br[e^]st), n. [OE. brest, breost, As. bre[ o]st; akin to Icel. brj[=o]st, Sw. br[ o]st, Dan. bryst, Goth. brusts, OS. briost, D. borst, G. brust.] 1. The fore part of the body, between the neck and the belly; the chest; as, the breast of a man… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
breast — [brest] n. [ME brest < OE breost < IE base * bhreus , to swell, sprout] 1. either of two milk secreting glands protruding from the upper, front part of a woman s body 2. a corresponding gland in a female primate 3. a corresponding… … English World dictionary
breast — breast; breast·ed; breast·er; breast·height; breast·hook; breast·less; breast·rail; breast·rope; breast·sum·mer; breast·weed; … English syllables
breast — [ brest ] noun ** 1. ) count one of the two round soft parts on the front of a woman s body that produce milk when she has a baby: She had small round breasts. breast cancer 2. ) count FORMAL a person s CHEST a ) count LITERARY your chest and… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Breast — Breast, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Breasted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Breasting}.] To meet, with the breast; to struggle with or oppose manfully; as, to breast the storm or waves. [1913 Webster] The court breasted the popular current by sustaining the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
breast — (n.) O.E. breost breast, bosom; mind, thought, disposition, from P.Gmc. *breustam breast (Cf. O.S. briost, O.Fris. briast, O.N. brjost, Du. borst, Ger. brust, Goth. brusts), perhaps lit. swelling and from PIE root *bhreus to swell, sprout (Cf … Etymology dictionary
breast — [n1] front of upper body bosom, bust, chest, front, mammary glands, mammilla, nipple, teat, udder; concept 418 breast [n2] feelings, conscience being, bosom, character, core, emotions, essential nature, heart, mind, psyche, seat of affections,… … New thesaurus
breast — index confront (encounter), defy, resist (oppose), withstand Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
breast — ► NOUN 1) either of the two soft, protruding organs on a woman s chest which secrete milk after pregnancy. 2) a person s or animal s chest region. ► VERB 1) face and move forwards against or through. 2) reach the top of (a hill). DERIVATIVES… … English terms dictionary
Breast — The milk engorged breast of a pregnant woman … Wikipedia
breast — [[t]bre̱st[/t]] ♦♦♦ breasts 1) N COUNT: oft poss N A woman s breasts are the two soft, round parts on her chest that can produce milk to feed a baby. She wears a low cut dress which reveals her breasts... As my newborn cuddled at my breast, her… … English dictionary