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prevent

  • 1 προλαβαίνω

    prevent

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > προλαβαίνω

  • 2 κωλύω

    κωλύω impf. ἐκώλυον; fut. κωλύσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐκώλυσα. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. κωλυθήσεται Sir 20:3; 1 aor. ἐκωλύθην (Pind.+).
    ① to keep someth. from happening, hinder, prevent, forbid
    ⓐ in relation to persons abs. (X., An. 4, 2, 25b) Lk 9:50; Ac 19:30 D. ἐάνπερ ὑμεῖς μὴ κωλύσητε if you do not stand in the way IRo 4:1. τινά someone Mk 9:38f; 10:14; Lk 9:49; 11:52; 18:16; Ac 11:17; 3J 10. W. λέγων and direct discourse foll. GEb 18, 39. Pass. ἐκωλύθην Ro 1:13.—τινά τινος prevent someone fr. (doing) someth. (X., Cyr. 2, 4, 23, An. 1, 6, 2, Hell. 3, 2, 21; PPetr II, 11 [1], 3 [III B.C.] μηθέν σε τῶν ἔργων κωλύει; SIG 1109, 100; cp. 1 Esdr 6:6.—Pass.: Iren. 1, 8, 2 [Harv. I 70, 7]) ἐκώλυσεν αὐτοὺς τοῦ βουλήματος he kept them fr. carrying out their plan Ac 27:43.—τινά forbid or prevent someone w. inf. foll. to do or from doing someth. (X., Cyr. 6, 2, 18; Herodian 1, 2, 4; Jos., Ant. 11, 61; Did., Gen. 110, 26.—B-D-F §392, 1f; Rob. 1089. On the omission of μή w. the inf., contrary to the usage of Attic Gk., cp. PMagd 2, 5 [222 B.C.] κεκώλυκεν οἰκοδομεῖν; PEleph 11, 6.—B-D-F §400, 4; 429; s. Kühner-G. II 214f; Rob. 1171) Mt 19:14; Ac 24:23; 1 Th 2:16. τινὰ τοῦ μή w. inf. someone fr. doing someth. Ac 11:17 D. τί κωλύει με βαπτισθῆναι; what is there to prevent me from being baptized? Ac 8:36 (cp. Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 240 D.: τί κωλύει ἡμᾶς ἐξετάσαι; Jos., Bell. 2, 395, Ant. 16, 51; Plut., Mor. 489b; Just., A I, 30, 1 s. OCullmann, D. Tauflehre des NTs ’48, 65–73 [Eng. tr. JReid, ’70, 71–80]). Pass. (X., Mem. 4, 5, 4; TestJob 39:2; Tat. 29:2) 16:6 (on the aor. s. Hemer, Acts 281f); 17:15 D; Hb 7:23. Of the flesh or old self τ. ἡδοναῖς κωλύεται χρῆσθαι Dg 6:5.
    ⓑ in relation to things hinder, prevent, forbid τὶ someth. (X., An. 4, 2, 24; Diod S 17, 26, 5 τὸ πῦρ κωλύειν; Herodian 3, 1, 6; 1 Macc 1:45) τὴν τοῦ προφήτου παραφρονίαν restrain the prophet’s madness 2 Pt 2:16. τὸ λαλεῖν (v.l. + ἐν) γλώσσαις speaking in tongues 1 Cor 14:39. W. inf. without the art. (Herodian 2, 4, 7; pap; Is 28:6; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 167) κ. γαμεῖν forbid marriage 1 Ti 4:3; cp. Lk 23:2; Dg 4:3 (the specific mng. forbid in Philochorus [IV/III B.C.]: 328 Fgm. 169a Jac.).
    ② keep someth. back, refuse, deny, withhold, keep back τὶ someth. τὸ ὕδωρ Ac 10:47. τὶ ἀπό τινος someth. fr. someone (Gen 23:6; TestSim 2:12; s. B-D-F §180, 1) Lk 6:29.—B. 1275; 1355. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κωλύω

  • 3 κατέχω

    κατέχω impf. κατεῖχον; fut. καθέξω LXX, 3 pl. κατασχήσουσι (JosAs 16 [p. 64, 18 Bat. and cod. A]); 2 aor. κατέσχον. Pass.: fut. 2 pl. κατασχεθήσεσθε Ruth 1:13; aor. 3 sg. κατεσχέθη LXX (s. ἔχω; Hom.+). Trans. in all mngs. below, except 7.
    ① to prevent the doing of someth. or cause to be ineffective, prevent, hinder, restrain
    ⓐ to hold someone back from going away hold back, hinder, prevent from going away (Hom. et al.; BGU 1205, 27 [28 B.C.]; 37, 6 [50 A.D.]; PFay 109, 11; Gen 24:56; cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 76; Just., A I, 45, 1) Hs 9, 11, 6. ὸ̔ν ἐβουλόμην πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν κ. whom I wished to keep with me Phlm 13. Foll. by gen. of the inf. w. article (B-D-F §400, 4) οἱ ὄχλοι κατεῖχον αὐτὸν τοῦ μὴ πορεύεσθαι ἀπʼ αὐτῶν Lk 4:42.
    ⓑ hold down, suppress τὶ someth. (γέλωτα X., Cyr. 2, 2, 1; Chariton 3, 7, 4 τ. λύπην; WCrum, Coptic Ostraca p. 4, 522=Dssm., LO 260 [LAE 306]=PGM II 233, no. O 1, 1–3 Κρόνος, ὁ κατέχων τὸν θυμὸν ὅλων τ. ἀνθρώπων, κάτεχε τ. θυμὸν Ὡρι; cp. II, 7, 935f, p 41; Jos., Vi. 233 τ. ὀργήν) τ. ἀλήθειαν ἐν ἀδικίᾳ stifle the truth by unrighteousness/ wickedness Ro 1:18 (cp. JFitzmyer, Ro [AB], ’93, 278; but s. 6 below).
    ⓒ to prevent someone from exercising power, restrain, check (Thu. 6, 29, 3; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 149 §622 τοῦ δαίμονος κατέχοντος τὸ πέλαγος=divine power held the sea back until Alexander reached the other shore; PGiss 70, 3 [II A.D.] ἡ ἀναγραφὴ κατέσχεν ἡμᾶς μέχρι ὥρας ἕκτης) ἵνα μὴ κατέξω τ̣ὰ [προς]|τεταγμένα καὶ ἐπεικίμ̣[εν]α so that I might not delay (carrying out) the instructions and orders AcPl Ha 7, 14f. τὸ κατέχον (Themistocl., Ep. 13, 4) 2 Th 2:6 and ὁ κατέχων vs. 7 mean that which restrains and one who restrains, i.e. what prevents God’s adversary fr. coming out in open opposition to God, for the time being. In an effort to define κ. more specifically here, many interpreters have followed the exegesis of the ancient church (Tertullian) and taken τὸ κ. to be the Roman Empire and ὁ κ. the Emperor (OBetz, NTS 9, ’63, 276–91). An alternative view, as old as Theodore of Mops., but without sustained acceptance, would make τὸ κ. the preaching of Christian missionaries and ὁ κ. the apostle Paul (so OCullmann, Dodd Festschr. ’56, 409–21). These and other attempts to limit more precisely the mng. of these terms in 2 Th invite skepticism because of insufficient textual data (vs. 5 appears to imply in-house information). The concept of the temporary restraining of the forces of hell (cp. Rtzst., Poim. 27 late Egyptian prayer 6, 4 Horus as κατέχων δράκοντα=PGM 4, 994f; cp. 2770 Μιχαὴλ … κατέχων, ὸ̔ν καλέουσι δράκοντα μέγαν) does not appear to play any role here.—WBousset, D. Antichrist 1895; NFreese, StKr 93, 1921, 73–77; VHartl, ZKT 45, 1921, 455–75; WSchröder, D. 2. Thess. 1929, 8–15; DBuzy, RSR 24, ’34, 402–31; OCullmann, RThAM 1, ’38, 26–61; JSchmid, TQ 129, ’49, 323–43; OBetz, NTS 9, ’63, 276–91. Difft. CGiblin, Threat to Faith ’67, 167–242, a hostile power. S. also JTownsend, SBLSP 19, ’80, 233–46; RAus, JBL 96, ’77, 537–53; New Docs 3, 28.
    ⓓ to hold back with design hold back τὶ someth. κ. ἐν μυστηρίῳ τὴν σοφὴν αὐτοῦ βουλήν hold back his wise plan as a secret Dg 8:10.
    ② to adhere firmly to traditions, convictions, or beliefs, hold to, hold fast (cp. the lit. sense λαμπάδας ἐν ταῖς χερσίν ParJer 3:2)
    ⓐ keep in one’s memory (Theophr., Char. 26, 2, a word of Homer) εἰ κατέχετε if you hold it fast 1 Cor 15:2.
    ⓑ hold fast, retain faithfully (X., Symp. 8, 26 τ. φιλίαν; TestJud 26:1 τ. ὁδούς) τὸν λόγον Lk 8:15. τὰς παραδόσεις guard the traditions 1 Cor 11:2. τὸ καλόν hold fast what is good 1 Th 5:21; Agr 11. τὴν παρρησίαν βεβαίαν κ. keep the confidence firm Hb 3:6; cp. vs. 14. κ. τὴν ὁμολογίαν ἀκλινῆ 10:23.
    ③ to keep in one’s possession, possess (Ps.-Aristot., Mirabilia 159; 160; Polyb. 1, 2, 3; IMagnMai 105, 51 [II B.C.] ἵνα ἔχωσιν κατέχωσίν τε καρπίζωνταί τε; Ezk 33:24; Da 7:18, 22; Ath. 8:3) τὶ someth. Mt 21:38 v.l.; ὡς μηδὲν ἔχοντες καὶ πάντα κατέχοντες 2 Cor 6:10 (DMealand [ZNW 67, ’76, 277–79] cites Ps.-Crates Ep. 7 Hercher=p. 58 no. 7, 8 Malherbe: ἔχοντες μηδὲν πάντʼ ἔχομεν, ὑμεῖς δὲ πάντʼ ἔχοντες οὐδὲν ἔχετε). Abs. 1 Cor 7:30.
    ④ to keep within limits in a confining manner, confine
    ⓐ in prison keep, confine (PFlor 61, 60; BGU 372 I, 16; Gen 39:20; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 21) pass. Χριστιανοὶ κατέχονται ὡς ἐν φρουρᾷ τῷ κόσμῳ they are confined in the world as in a prison Dg 6:7.
    ⓑ by law: ἀποθανόντες ἐν ᾧ κατειχόμεθα having died to that by which we were bound Ro 7:6 (cp. PAmh 97, 17 οὐ κατασχεθήσομαι τῇ ὑποσχέσει; PRyl 117, 13).
    ⓒ by disease (Diod S 4, 14, 5; Philo, Op. M. 71, Congr. Erud. Grat. 138; PSI 299, 3 κατεσχέθην νόσῳ; act., Jer 13:21; Jos., Vi. 48) Lk 4:38 D; J 5:4 v.l.
    ⑤ to have a place as one’s own, take into one’s possession, occupy (Hdt. 5, 72 et al.; PAmh 30, 26 [II B.C.] τὴν οἰκίαν) τὸν ἔσχατον τόπον Lk 14:9 (cp. Philosoph. Max. 491, 69 τὸν κάλλιστον κατέχουσι τόπον; Jos., Ant. 8, 104). Cp. GPt 5:15.—AcPl Ha 5, 28 [κατ]ε̣ῖ̣χεν αὐτὰς ἔκστασις perh. means astonishment overcame them.
    ⑥ lay claim to, legal t.t. Ro 1:18 (the point is that a claim is made for truth, which is denied in practice, cp. vss. 22f; s. FDanker, in Gingrich Festschr. 93. For a difft. interpr. see 1b above).
    ⑦ hold course, nautical t.t., intr. (Hdt. 7, 188 κατέσχε ἐς τὸν αἰγιαλόν; Dicaearchus, Fgm. 85 W. εἰς Δῆλον κατέσχε; Polyb. 1, 25, 7; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 4, 13 p. 133, 5; 5, 18 p. 178, 13; cp. Jos., Ant. 1, 204) κατεῖχον εἰς τὸν αἰγιαλόν they headed for the beach Ac 27:40.
    ⑧ Perh. in the sense of determine (cp. προσέχω 2c) κατεχόντων εἰ ἄρα ἀληθῶς ἀπέθανεν AcPt Ox 849, 2f; s. ed.’s notes.—M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατέχω

  • 4 ἀποκωλύω

    ἀποκωλ-ύω, [tense] fut. -ύσω [ῡ],
    A hinder or prevent from a thing, or its use,

    τινὰ τῆς ὁδοῦ X.An.3.3.3

    ;

    ἀπό τινος LXX Ec.2.10

    : c. inf., prevent from doing, E.Med. 1411, Pl.Tht. 150c, al.;

    ἀ. τοῦ ποιεῖν X.Hier.8.1

    ;

    ἀ. μὴ ἐλθεῖν Id.An.6.4.24

    .
    II c. acc. only, keep off, hinder, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.66, cf. Th.3.28.
    III abs., stop the way, Id.1.72: impers., οὐδὲν ἀποκωλύει there is nothing to prevent it, Pl.R. 372e, al.
    IV shut up,

    τέκνα εἰς οἶκον LXX 1 Ki.6.10

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκωλύω

  • 5 διακωλύω

    διακωλύω impf. διεκώλυον; 1 aor. inf. διακωλῦσαι (s. κωλύω; Soph., Hdt.+; SIG 685, 81; PTebt 72, 363; BGU 1187, 11; 1844, 10 and 14; pap, e.g. PRyl 579, 16; JosAs 25:1; Jos., Bell. 2, 287, Ant. 11, 29) to keep someth. from happening, prevent διεκώλυεν αὐτόν he tried to prevent him (cp. Jdth 12:7; the impf. tense with conative force as Hierocles 11 p. 442 τῷ κωλύοντι τὴν πονηρίαν θεῷ=to the god who is endeavoring to prevent the injustice [the present participle takes over the function of the imperfect]) Mt 3:14.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > διακωλύω

  • 6 διακωλυτέον

    διακωλυτέον
    one must prevent: masc acc sg
    διακωλυτέον
    one must prevent: neut nom /voc /acc sg
    διακωλῡτέον, διακωλυτέος
    masc /fem acc sg
    διακωλῡτέον, διακωλυτέος
    neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > διακωλυτέον

  • 7 ἔχω

    ἔχω (ἔχω, -εις, -ει, -ομεν, -οντι; ἔχω, -ῃ; ἔχων, -οντ（α), -οντες; -οισα, -οίσας; ἔχειν: impf. εἶχε, ἔχε（ν), ἔχον: fut. [ ἕξω codd.], σχήσει codd., ἕξει; σχήσοι: aor. ἔσχε（ν), ἔσχετ[ε], ἔσχον; ἔσχεθε, σχέθον; σχέθοι; σχεθών; σχεῖν, σχεθέμεν: med. impf. εἴχετ（ο): aor. pro pass. σχόμεναι.)
    1 have, hold.
    1 generally,
    a have, possess, have in keeping ( Πέλοψ)

    τύμβον ἀμφίπολον ἔχων O. 1.93

    ὅθεν σπέρματος ἔχοντα ῥίζαν πρέπει τὸν Αἰνησιδάμου (Aristarchus: ἔχοντι codd.) O. 2.46 εἰ δέ μιν (= ὄλβον)

    ἔχων τις οἶδεν τὸ μέλλον O. 2.56

    Ῥέας ὑπέρτατον ἐχοίσας θρόνον O. 2.77

    καὶ τοὶ γὰρ αἰθοίσας ἔχοντες σπέρμ' ἀνέβαν φλογὸς οὔ O. 7.48

    ἀπάτερθε δ' ἔχον διὰ γαῖαν τρίχα δασσάμενοι πατρωίαν ἀστέων μοίρας O. 7.74

    τὺ δὲ σάφα νιν ἔχεις ἐλευθέρᾳ φρενὶ πεπαρεῖν P. 2.57

    λέγονται μὰν βροτῶν ὄλβον ὑπέρτατον οἳ σχεῖν P. 3.89

    μακάριος, ὃς ἔχεις καὶ πεδὰ μέγαν κάματον λόγων φερτάτων μναμήἰ P. 5.46

    Ἡσυχία βουλᾶν τε καὶ πολέμων ἔχοισα κλαῗδας ὑπερτάτας P. 8.4

    Μεγάροις δ' ἔχεις γέρας P. 8.78

    οὐκ ἔραμαι πολὺν ἐν μεγάρῳ πλοῦτον κατακρύψαις ἔχειν N. 1.31

    ἐν τεμένεσσι δόμον ἔχει τεοῖς N. 7.94

    παίδων δὲ παῖδες ἔχοιεν αἰεὶ γέρας τό περ νῦν N. 7.100

    εἰ δέ τις ὄλβον ἔχων μορφᾷ παραμεύσεται ἄλλους N. 11.13

    πάντ' ἔχεις, εἴ σε τούτων μοῖῤ ἐφίκοιτο καλῶν I. 5.14

    πολλὰ μὲν ἀρτιεπὴς γλῶσσά μοι τοξεύματ' ἔχει περὶ κείνων κελαδέσαι I. 5.47

    “

    μέγαν ἄλλοθι κλᾶρον ἔχω; Pae. 4.48

    ὁ δὲ μηδὲν ἔχων ὑπὸ σιγᾷ μελαίνᾳ κάρα κέκρυπται Παρθ. 1. 9. as epexeg. inf.,

    ἑτοῖμον ἀνεφρόντισεν γάμον Πισάτα παρὰ πατρὸς εὔδοξον Ἱπποδάμειαν σχεθέμεν O. 1.71

    καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν ὁμοῖα, Κρονίδαι μάκαρες, διδοῖτ' ἐπ ἔργοισιν ἀμφί τε βουλαῖς ἔχειν P. 5.120

    ἀλλά νιν εὑροῖσ' ἀνδράσι θνατοῖς ἔχειν, ὠνύμασεν κεφαλᾶν πολλᾶν νόμον P. 12.22

    b hold (in one's grip)

    ἔμπα, καἴπερ ἔχει βαθεῖα ποντιὰς ἅλμα μέσσον, ἀντίτειν' ἐπιβουλίᾳ N. 4.36

    σχεθών νιν ἐπὶ δεξιὰ χειρὸς (Elmsley: σχέθων codd.: ἐνδεξιωσάμενος πατέρα interpr. Schr.) P. 6.19
    2
    a rule over

    ὦ Κρόνου παῖ, ὃς Αἴτναν ἔχεις O. 4.6

    Ἑρμᾶν ὃς ἀγῶνας ἔχει μοιράν τ' ἀέθλων O. 6.79

    ἔχει τέ μιν ὀξειᾶν ὁ γενέθλιος ἀκτίνων πατήρ O. 7.70

    ἀτὰρ Αἴας Σαλαμῖν' ἔχει πατρῴαν N. 4.48

    b dwell in

    πόλιν· ἔχοντι τὰν χαλκοχάρμαι ξένοι P. 5.82

    “ ποίας δ' ἀποσπασθεῖσα φύτλας ὀρέων κευθμῶνας ἔχει σκιοέντων;” P. 9.34
    3
    a contain, preserve

    τό σφ' ἔχει κυπαρίσσινον μέλαθρον P. 5.39

    b enfold

    ἐσθὰς δ' ἀμφοτέρα μιν ἔχεν P. 4.79

    c = φέρω, bear of a pregnant woman.

    ἔχεν δὲ σπέρμα μέγιστον ἄλοχος O. 9.61

    a restrain, check

    τὸν μονοκρήπιδα πάντως ἐν φυλακᾷ σχεθέμεν μεγάλᾳ P. 4.75

    τὸ πεπρωμένον οὐ πῦρ οὐ σιδάρεον σχήσει τεῖχος ( ἔσχε coni. Schr.) fr. 232.
    b hold back, prevent c. inf.

    ἐλπίδες δ' ὀκνηρότεραι γονέων παιδὸς βίαν ἔσχον ἐν Πυθῶνι πειρᾶσθαι καὶ Ὀλυμπίᾳ ἀέθλων N. 11.23

    c prevent c. part.

    ἦλθ' ἀνὴρ τὰν πυροφόρον Λιβύαν, κρανίοις ὄφρα ξένων ναὸν Ποσειδάωνος ἐρέφοντα σχέθοι I. 4.54

    a provide

    ἐν Μεγάροισίν τ' οὐχ ἕτερον λιθίνα ψᾶφος ἔχει λόγον O. 7.87

    ὁ γὰρ καιρὸς πρὸς ἀνθρώπων βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχει P. 4.286

    ὁ δὲ καιρὸς ὁμοίως παντὸς ἔχει κορυφάν P. 9.79

    ἴστε μὰν Αἴαντος ἀλκάν, φοίνιον τὰν ὀψίᾳ ἐν νυκτὶ ταμὼν περὶ ᾧ φασγάνῳ μομφὰν ἔχει παίδεσσιν Ἑλλάνων (v. μομφά; cf. fr. 359) I. 4.36
    b keep c. dupl. acc., pr. adj., simm.

    Μοῖῤ, ἅ τε πατρώιον τῶνδ' ἔχει τὸν εὔφρονα πότμον O. 2.36

    ὃν πατὴρ ἔχει μέγας ἑτοῖμον αὐτῷ πάρεδρον O. 2.76

    οὐδ' Ἀίδας ἀκινήταν ἔχε ῥάβδον O. 9.33

    καλὰ γινώσκοντ' ἐκτὸς ἔχειν πόδα P. 4.289

    cf.

    ἴστω γὰρ ἐν τούτῳ πεδίλῳ δαιμόνιον πόδ' ἔχων Σωστράτου υἱός O. 6.8

    ἔχει συγγενὴς ὀφθαλμὸς αἰδοιότατον γέρας τεᾷ τοῦτο μειγνύμενον φρενί ( keeps this as a revered honour v. ὀφθαλμός) P. 5.17 in tmesis, ἀπὸ πάμπαν ἀδίκων ἔχειν ψυχάν (v. ἀπέχω) O. 2.69
    6
    a of non physical things, have, enjoy

    ὁ νικῶν ἔχει μελιτόεσσαν εὐδίαν O. 1.98

    θεὸς τεαῖσι μήδεται ἔχων τοῦτο κᾶδος, Ἱέρων, μερίμναισιν O. 1.107

    δόξαν ἔχω τιν' ἐπὶ γλώσσᾳ λιγυρᾶς ἀκόνας O. 6.82

    Πυθοῖ τ' ἔχει σταδίου τιμὰν O. 13.37

    Χίρωνα νόον ἔχοντ' ἀνδρῶν φίλον P. 3.5

    ἐλπίδ' ἔχω κλέος εὑρέσθαι κεν P. 3.111

    τελέαν δ' ἔχει δόξαν ἀπ ἀρχᾶς P. 8.24

    πέταται ὑποπτέροις ἀνορέαις, ἔχων κρέσσονα πλούτου μέριμναν P. 8.91

    “ μόχθου καθύπερθε νεᾶνις ἦτορ ἔχοισα” P. 9.32

    τῶν δ' ἕκαστος ὀρούει, τυχών κεν ἀρπαλέαν σχέθοι φροντίδα τὰν πὰρ ποδός P. 10.62

    ἐν παισὶ νέοισι παῖς, ἐν ἀνδράσιν ἀνήρ, τρίτον ἐν παλαιτέροισι, μέρος ἕκαστον οἷον ἔχομεν βρότεον ἔθνος N. 3.73

    ἔχω γονάτων ὁρμὰν ἐλαφράν (byz.: ἕξω codd.) N. 5.20

    ἕπομαι δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ἔχων μελέταν N. 6.54

    τυφλὸν δ' ἔχει ἦτορ ὅμιλος ἀνδρῶν ὁ πλεῖστος N. 7.23

    κτεάνωνψυχὰς ἔχοντες κρέσσονας ἄνδρες N. 9.32

    βραχύ μοι στόμα πάντ' ἀναγήσασθ ὅσων Ἀργεῖον ἔχει τέμενος μοῖραν ἐσλῶν N. 10.19

    βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχων ὕμνος I. 1.62

    ὅστις ἐὼν καλὸς εἶχεν Ἀφροδίτας ὀπώραν I. 2.4

    ἐν δὲ Θήβαις ἱπποσόας Ἰόλαος γέρας ἔχει I. 5.33

    τί ἔλπεαι σοφίαν ἔμμεν, ἃν ὀλίγον τοι ἀνὴρ ὑπὲρ ἀνδρὸς ἴσχει; (unus cod. Stobaei: ἰσχύει rell.: ἔχειν Clem. Alex.) fr. 61. 2. and so, ἔχει θαλίας καὶ πόλις holds, celebrates O. 7.93
    b = πάσχω, have, be subject to

    ἔχει δ' ἀπάλαμον βίον τοῦτον ἐμπεδόμοχθον O. 1.59

    ἅλιον ἔχοντες, ἀπονέστερον ἐσλοὶ δέκονται βίοτον O. 2.62

    ἅτε γὰρ ἐννάλιον πόνον ἐχοίσας βαθὺ σκευᾶς ἑτέρας, ἀβάπτιστος εἶμι (v. l. ὀχοίσας) P. 2.79

    ἔσχε τοι ταύταν μεγάλαν ἀυάταν καλλιπέπλου λῆμα Κορωνίδος P. 3.24

    χαρίεντα δ' ἕξει πόνον χώρας ἄγαλμα (? i. e. ὕμνος) N. 3.12

    πεῖραν ἔχοντες οἴκαδε κλυτοκάρπων οὐ νέοντ' ἄνευ στεφάνων N. 4.76

    ταὶ μεγάλαι γὰρ ἀλκαὶ σκότον πολὺν ὕμνων ἔχοντι δεόμεναι N. 7.13

    κόρον δ' ἔχει καὶ μέλι καὶ τὰ τέρπν ἄνθἐ Ἀφροδίσια N. 7.52

    ἔνθ' ἄριστοι ἔσχον πολέμοιο νεῖκος I. 7.36

    ἐπαγορίαν ἔχει ( ἐπίμωμός ἐστι interpr. Hesych.) ?fr. 359.
    7 possess, sway

    τῶν νιν γλυκὺς ἵμερος ἔσχεν O. 3.33

    ἔρως γὰρ ἔχεν (sc. αὐτούς: ἔσχεν cod., corr. Er. Schmid) I. 8.29 med. aor. pro pass., δεί]ματι σχόμεναι φύγον[ (sc. ἀμφίπολοι) Pae. 20.17
    8 have in mind, know

    εἴ τιν' ἔχει λόγον ἀνθρώπων πέρι O. 8.4

    εἰ δὲ νόῳ τις ἔχει θνατῶν ἀλαθείας ὁδόν P. 3.103

    ὃς δὲ διδάκτ' ἔχει, ψεφεννὸς ἀνὴρ ἄλλοτ ἄλλα πνέων οὔ ποτ ἀτρεκεῖ κατέβα ποδί N. 3.41

    λεγόμενον δὲ τοῦτο προτέρων ἔπος ἔχω N. 3.53

    9 acquire, get oneself (aor. only, but v. P. 2.30)

    Πισάτα παρὰ πατρὸς εὔδοξον Ἱπποδάμειαν σχεθέμεν O. 1.71

    ἱερὸν ἔσχον οἴκημα ποταμοῦ O. 2.9

    Ἄργει τ' ἔσχεθε κῦδος ἀνδρῶν O. 9.88

    ἔσχον δ' Ἀμύκλας ὄλβιοι Πινδόθεν ὀρνύμενοι P. 1.65

    [ ἐξαίρετον ἔχε μόχθον (Th. Mag.: ἔσχε codd.: ἕλε Mosch) P. 2.30] ( Ἀρκεσίλαν)

    ἔχοντα Πυθωνόθεν τὸ καλλίνικον λυτήριον δαπανᾶν μέλος χαρίεν P. 5.105

    σὺν δ' ἀέθλοις ἐκέλευσεν διακρῖναι ποδῶν, ἅντινα σχήσοι τις ἡρώων ( σχήσει v. l.) P. 9.116

    Ὀλυμπίᾳ τ' ἀγώνων πολυφάτων ἔσχον θοὰν ἀκτῖνα σὺν ἵπποις P. 11.48

    Οὐλία παῖς ἔνθα νικάσαις δὶς ἔσχεν Θεαῖος εὐφόρων λάθαν πόνων N. 10.24

    ὕπατον δ' ἔσχεν Πίσα Ἡρακλέος τεθμόν N. 10.32

    μακρὰ δισκήσαις ἀκοντίσσαιμι τοσοῦθ, ὅσον ὀργὰν λτ;γτ;εινοκράτης ὑπὲρ ἀνθρώπων γλυκεῖαν ἔσχεν I. 2.37

    ἐρικυδέα τ' ἔσχον Δᾶλον Pae. 5.39

    Μοῖσαι, τοῦτον ἔσχετ[ε τεθ]μόν Pae. 6.57

    10 be able c. inf.

    ἔχω καλά τε φράσαι O. 13.11

    τὺ δὲ σάφα νιν ἔχεις ἐλευθέρᾳ φρενὶ πεπαρεῖν P. 2.57

    οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν τίνι τοῦτο Μοῖρα τέλος ἔμπεδον ὤρεξε N. 7.56

    , cf. I. 5.47
    11 intrans.,
    b without adv., keep, stay

    ἥμερον ὄφρα κατ' οἶκον ὁ Φοίνιξ ὁ Τυρσανῶν τ ἀλαλατὸς ἔχῃ P. 1.72

    v. E. Fraenkel, Horace, 279, 3.
    12 med., c. gen.,
    b met., lay hold of, set oneself to εἴχετ' ἔργου (sc. Ἰάσων) P. 4.233
    13 frag. εἶχε Πα. 7C. a. 3. ]

    σχήσει πολι[ Pae. 21.17

    τί κέ τις ἐσχ[ Δ. 4b. 11. ] ν ἰων ἕχον[ ?fr. 345. 12.

    Lexicon to Pindar > ἔχω

  • 8 κωλύω

    κωλύω, [tense] fut. - ύσω Ar.Nu. 1448: [tense] aor.
    A

    ἐκώλῡσα E.Alc. 897

     (anap.), Pl.Mx. 244c; [tense] pf.

    κεκώλῡκα Din.1.101

    , Phld.Rh.2.63 S.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    κωλυθήσομαι LXX Si.20.2(1)

    , Luc.VH2.25: also in med. form - ύσομαι Th.1.142: [tense] aor.

    ἐκωλύθην Id.2.64

    , etc.: [tense] pf. κεκώλῡμαι ib.37. [[pron. full] ῡ always before a conson.: common before a vowel,

    κωλῡόμεσθα E. Ion 391

    ,

    κωλῡέτω Id.Ph. 990

    , κωλῠεν Pi.P.4.33,

    κώλῠει Alc.55

     ( = Sapph.22 Lobel), Ar.Eq. (v.infr.), Fr. 100, Anaxil.25, Men.Epit.10.]:—hinder, prevent:—Constr.:
    1 c. acc. et inf.,

    κ. ἐκρέειν τὸν Νεῖλον Hdt. 2.20

    ; κώλυεν [μιν] μεῖναι Pi.l.c.; τί δῆτα καὶ σὲ κωλύει < λαβεῖν> κέρδος; E.Fr. 794, cf. IT 507, etc.;

    ὅς σε κ. τὸ δρᾶν S.Ph. 1241

    ;

    φεύγειν οὐδεὶς κ. νόμος D.23.52

    : with neg. added (rare in [dialect] Att. Prose),

    κ. τινὰ μὴ θανεῖν E.Ph. 1268

    ;

    μὴ προσεύχεσθαι X.HG3.2.22

    , etc.:— [voice] Pass.,

    χρημάτων σπάνει Th.1.142

    ; τοῦ ὕδατος πιεῖν from drinking the water, Pl.R. 621b;

    κωλυόμεσθα μὴ μαθεῖν E. Ion 391

    ;

    μὴ οὐ πονηρὸν εἶναι D.H.2.3

    .
    b rarely c. part. pro inf.,

    κ. τινὰ πόλεμον εἰσάγοντα Id.7.25

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    μὴ κωλύωνται περαιούμενοι Th.1.26

    .
    c with relat. clause, κωλύειν εἴ τις ἐπαγγέλλεται, = τινὰ μὴ ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι, D.4.15; ἐκωλύσαμεν, ἵνα γένησθε .. J.BJ6.6.2.
    2 c. gen. rei, κ. τινά τινος hinder one from a thing, X.HG3.2.21, An.1.6.2, etc.;

    κ. τινὰ ἀπό τινος Id.Cyr.1.3.11

    , 3.3.51:—[voice] Pass.,

    τῆς ὁρμῆς ἐκωλύθησαν Plb.6.55.3

    .
    3 c. acc. rei, prevent, E.IA 1390 (troch.), X.An.4.2.24:—[voice] Pass.,

    ἐν τούτῳ κεκωλῦσθαι ἐδόκει τὰ πράγματα Th. 2.8

    , cf. 4.14;

    ταῦτα.. μὴ ἐν ὑμῖν κωλυθῇ Id.2.64

    ; μηδὲ.. δαπάνῃ κεκωλύσθω let there be no hindrance by reason of expense, Id.1.129.
    b withhold,

    τι ἀπό τινος LXX Ge.23.6

    , Ev.Luc.6.29.
    4 c. acc. pers., hinder, Th.1.35;

    τοὺς δρῶντας μοχθηρά Arist.EN 1113b26

    .
    5 abs.,

    οὐδ' ὁ κωλύσων παρῆν S.Ant. 261

    , cf. El. 1197;

    εἴσ' οἳ κωλύουσιν Ar. Pax 499

    ; of the tribune's intercessio, Plu.TG10; τὸ κωλῦον hindrance, X.An.4.5.20, D.1.12: freq. an inf. may be supplied, εἶτα τίς σε κωλύει (sc. γεωργεῖν); Ar.Fr. 100; αὐτοὶ ὠφελούμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους κωλύσετε [ὠφελεῖσθαι] Th.6.91, cf. 2.37 ([voice] Pass.).
    6 freq. in 3 pers., οὐδὲν κωλύει there is nothing to hinder, c. acc. et inf.,

    ὁμόψηφον τὸν Ἀργεῖον εἶναι κ. οὐδέν Hdt.7.149

    ;

    οὐδέν σε κωλύσει σεαυτὸν ἐμβαλεῖν ἐς τὸ βάραθρον Ar.Nu. 1448

    , cf. Pl.Phdr. 268e;

    ὃν διαμάττειν οὐ κ. Ar.Av. 463

    ; τί κ. ἡμᾶς διελθεῖν; Pl.Tht. 143a, etc.; οὐδὲν κ., abs., as a form of assent, be it so, Ar.Eq. 723, 972, Pl.Euthd. 272d, etc.; τί γὰρ κ.; Id.Euthphr.9d, cf. Plt. 292a, al.;

    τό γ' ἐμὸν οὐδὲν κ. Id.Grg. 458d

    ;

    μὴ τὸ σὸν κωλυέτω E.Ph. 990

    ;

    οὐ τἀμὰ κωλύσει Plu.2.151c

    , etc.; οὔτε ἐκεῖνο κωλύει ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς neither is that any hindrance, Th.1.144 (wrongly expld. as = κωλύεται by D.H.Amm.2.7); οὔτε μίαν δυοῖν τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι κ. nor is there any hindrance to one of two being the same, Arist.Ph. 202b9.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κωλύω

  • 9 ἀποτρέπω

    A turn away from,

    εἰ δὲ σὺ.. τιν' ἄλλον.. ἀποτρέψεις πολέμοιο Il.12.249

    , cf. 20.256;

    ὅθεν.. ἀπέτραπε λαὸν Ἀθήνη 11.758

    ; deter or dissuade from,

    τινός τινα Th.3.39

    ;

    τινὰ τῆς κακουργίας Id.6.38

    ;

    τῆς γνώμης And.3.21

    , etc.: c. inf.,

    ἀ. προσωτέρω τὸ μὴ πορεύεσθαι Hdt.1.105

    ;

    ἀ. βοᾶν A.

    Supp..900 (lyr.);

    δηλοῦν D.60.26

    , cf. X.Mem.4.7.5,6: c. part.,

    ἀ. τινὰ ὑβρίζοντα A.Supp. 880

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    ὁ παραβαίνειν τι βουλόμενος τῷ μὴ προὔχων ἂν ἐπελθεῖν -τρέπεται Th. 3.11

    , cf. Plu.Fab.19.
    2 c. acc. pers. only, turn away or back,

    πάντας ἀπέτραπε καὶ μεμαῶτας Il.15.276

    : c. dat. modi,

    οὔ μ' ἐπέεσσιν ἀποτρέψεις μεμαῶτα 20.256

    , cf. 109; τοὺς ἀλαζόνας ἀ. deter them, Pl.Chrm. 173c; opp. παροξῦναι, D.21.37; opp. συμβουλεύω, Arist.Rh. 1391b33, etc.
    3 c. acc. rei, turn back again,

    ποτὶ χέρσον ἔντεα ναός Pi.N.4.69

    .
    4 turn aside, avert,

    ἀπὸ δὲ.. ἔγχεος ὁρμὴν ἔτραπε Hes.Sc. 455

    ; pervert,

    δίκας κέλευθον ὀρθᾶς B.10.27

    ; τὸ σφάλμα ἀ. prevent, avert it, Hdt.1.207;

    τὸ μέλλον γενέσθαι Id.3.65

    , cf. 8.29, al.; ἀ. βλάβην, συμφοράν, Pl.Grg. 509b, Phdr. 231d; ἀ. τὴν εἰρήνην prevent its being made, X.HG6.3.12.
    5 turn from others against one, ἐπὶ τῷδε.. οὐκ ἔγχος τις.. ἀποτρέψει; v. l. in S. Tr. 1013 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass.,

    ἀποτετράφθαι πρὸς τὴν ἄλλην Ἰταλίαν Plu.Fab.19

    :—[voice] Med., ἀποτραπόμενος πρὸς θυσίαν, i.e. turning away from other objects to this one, Id.Rom.7;

    εἰς τὴν μεσογείαν -τραπόμενος Luc.Tox.52

    .
    II [voice] Med. and (later) [voice] Pass., turn from, desist from, c. part.,

    ἀπετράπετ' ὄβριμος Ἕκτωρ ὀλλὺς Ἀργείους Il.10.200

    : c. inf.,

    λέγειν E.Or. 410

    , cf. Antipho 5.32, D.Prooem.23 (b);

    ἀ. ἐκ κινδύνων Th.2.40

    ;

    ἀ. τοῦ ἐρωτήματος X.Oec.15.13

    .
    2 turn away, turn a deaf ear,

    οὐδέ.. ἀπετράπετ' οὐδ' ἀπίθησεν Il.12.329

    : abs., Pl. Smp. 206d.
    3 c. acc. rei, turn away from, shrink from,

    δεῖμα πολιτῶν A.Th. 1065

     (anap.);

    τἀληθές E.IA 336

     (lyr.), cf. Th.3.68, and late Prose, Plu.Cleom.9, etc.
    4 turn back, return,

    ἐπ' ὄκου Th.5.13

    ;

    ἐς τὴν πόλιν Id.3.24

    ;

    ἀποτρεπόμενοι ἵεντο X.HG7.2.13

    .
    5 dissuade, deter,

    τινά Plb.7.13.1

    .
    6 beat off, repulse, Plu.Brut.42.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποτρέπω

  • 10 κλείω

    κλείω fut. κλείσω Rv 3:7; 1 aor. ἔκλεισα; pf. 3 pl. κεκλείκασιν 1 Km 23:20; aor. mid. impv. κλεῖσαι (ApcMos 12). Pass.: 1 aor. ἐκλείσθην; pf. κέκλεισμαι, 3 pl. κέκλεινται Sus 20 Theod., ptc. κεκλεισμένος (s. κλεῖς; Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, JosAs, GrBar, Joseph.)
    ① to prevent passage at an opening, shut, lock, bar
    ⓐ lit. τὴν θύραν (Aristophon Com. [IV B.C.] 7 ed. Kock II p. 278; Herodas 6, 98; Epict. 3, 22, 14; 2 Ch 28:24; JosAs 5:9) Mt 6:6; Rv 3:8. Pass. (Menand., Epitr. 1076 S. [718 Kö.]; Jos., Ant. 18, 74; cp. X., Cyr. 7, 5, 27; JosAs 10:6; 14:5; GrBar 17:1; Did., Gen. 192, 4) Mt 25:10; Lk 11:7; J 20:19, 26; Ac 21:30. οἱ πυλῶνες the gates (of the heavenly Jerusalem; cp. Is 60:11) Rv 21:25.—Of structures close, lock (BGU 1116, 15 [13 B.C.]; Is 24:10) κ. τὴν σκηνήν close the tabernacle 1 Cl 43:3. Pass. δεσμωτήριον … κεκλεισμένον Ac 5:23. Shut (someone) in [Παῦλος ἐ]κ[έ]κλιστο AcPl Ha 2, 6; [οἱ κ]εκλισμένοι 3, 19.—Abs. shut (Jos., Vi. 153) Rv 3:7ab (cp. Is 22:22 v.l.); 20:3.
    ⓑ fig. κ. τὸν οὐρανόν shut the heavens, so that it does not rain Rv 11:6; pass. Lk 4:25. In a vision ἐκλείσθησαν οἱ οὐρανοί the heavens were closed Hv 1, 2, 1. κ. τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν shut the kingdom of heaven i.e. prevent people fr. entering it Mt 23:13 (MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 259–61 [Sin. Syriac]).
    ② κ. τὰ σπλάγχνα ἀπό τινος close one’s heart against someone, an idiom 1J 3:17 (cp. a sim. figure στόμα κεκλεισμένον Sir 30:18).—B. 847f. DELG s.v. κλείς. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κλείω

  • 11 φυλάσσω

    φυλάσσω (-ττ-Ar. [Milne 76, 32]; s. Gignac I 152f) fut. φυλάξω; 1 aor. ἐφύλαξα; pf. πεφύλαχα. Pass.: 1 fut. 3 pl. φυλαχθήσονται (TestSol 13:8 C; JosAs 15:6); 1 aor. ἐφυλάχθην; pf. 3 sg. πεφύλακται Ezk 18:9, ptc. πεφύλαγμένος LXX (also PsSol 6:2; Just., D. 102, 4) (Hom.+).
    ① to carry out sentinel functions, watch, guard, act.
    ⓐ φυλάσσειν φυλακάς Lk 2:8 (s. also 2 below; φυλακή 1). φυλάσσειν κατὰ φρουράν GPt 9:35 (φρουρά 1).
    ⓑ τινά guard someone to prevent the pers. fr. escaping (Plut., Mor. 181a) Mk 15:25 D; Ac 12:4; 28:16. Pass. Lk 8:29; Ac 23:35.
    ⓒ abs. stand guard (Hom. et al.) GPt 8:33.
    ② to protect by taking careful measures, guard, protect, act.
    ⓐ φυλάσσειν φυλακάς Lk 2:8 (s. also 1a above).
    ⓑ w. acc. someone or someth. τινά someone (ChronLind D, 47 τούς ἀνθρώπους τούτους θεοὶ φυλάσσουσι; Ex 23:20; Pr 13:6; ParJer 6:10; ApcSed 7:11; ApcMos 7) J 17:12 (w. τηρέω as Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 150); 2 Pt 2:5. Of Joseph (in the sense of Mt 1:25) GJs 13:1; 14:2. τὶ someth. (Gen 3:24; TestJob 9:3 οἶκον; ParJer 3:11 τὰ σκεύη τῆς λειτουργίας ApcMos 28) αὐλήν Lk 11:21. τὸν πύργον (EpArist 102) Hs 9, 5, 1. πάντα τὰ στοιχεῖα Dg 7:2a. Clothes, to prevent them fr. being stolen Ac 22:20. τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ (εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον) φυλάσσειν preserve his life (for eternal life; cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 199 ἔλαιον φ. εἰς τ. λύχνους) J 12:25. τὴν παραθήκην what has been entrusted so that it is not lost or damaged 1 Ti 6:20; 2 Ti 1:14; foll. by an indication of time (Aelian, VH 9, 21 ὦ Ζεῦ, ἐς τίνα με καιρὸν φυλάττεις;) εἰς ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν vs. 12. Cp. B 19:11; D 4:13. ἀκακίαν 1 Cl 14:5 (Ps 36:37). θνητὴν ἐπίνοιαν Dg 7:1. τὴν ἁγνείαν Hm 4, 1, 1. τὴν πίστιν κτλ. 6, 1, 1. ὡς ναὸν θεοῦ φυλάσσειν τὴν σάρκα 2 Cl 9:3. τινά w. a predicate acc. (Wsd 14:24) φυλάξαι ὑμᾶς ἀπταίστους Jd 24. τινὰ ἀπό τινος (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 7; Menand., Sam. 302f S. [87f Kö.]) 2 Th 3:3 (PGM 4, 2699 φύλαξόν με ἀπὸ παντὸς δαίμονος; 36, 177 ἀπὸ παντὸς πράγματος; Sir 22:26; Ps 140:9). ἑαυτὸν ἀπό τινος (Horapollo 2, 94; Herm. Wr. p. 434, 13 Sc.; TestReub 4:8; JosAs 7:6) 1J 5:21. Of a cultic image χρῄζων ἀνθρώπου τοῦ φυλάξαντος ἵνα μὴ κλαπῇ needing a person to guard (it) so that it may not be stolen Dg 2:2.
    ③ to be on one’s guard against, look out for, avoid mid. (Hom. et al.; LXX. Test12Patr; ParJer 2:5; Just.) w. acc. of pers. or thing avoided τινά (Aeschyl., Prom. 717; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 25 §96 τὸν Πομπήιον; 5, 8 §32: Ps.-Liban., Charact. Ep. p. 30, 12; Just., D. 82, 1) 2 Ti 4:15; IEph 7:1; ITr 7:1. τὶ (Hdt., Aristot. et al.; Jos., Bell. 4, 572) Ac 21:25; ITr 2:3. Also ἀπό τινος (PLond IV, 1349, 35; Dt 23:10; TestSim 4:5; 5:3) Lk 12:15; Hm 5, 1, 7; Hs 5, 3, 6. Foll. by ἵνα μή (B-D-F §392, 1b; cp. Gen 31:29; Just., A I, 14, 1 μή) 2 Pt 3:17.
    ④ to hold in reserve, keep, reserve pass. (Diod S 1, 8, 7) τί τινι someth. for someone Dg 10:7.
    ⓐ act. observe, follow (νόμον Soph., Trach. 616; Dio Chrys. 58 [75], 1; νόμους X., Hell. 1, 7, 29; Pla., Rep. 6, 484b, Pol. 292a. Cp. Aristoxenus, Fgm. 18 p. 13, 31 τὰ ἤθη καὶ τὰ μαθήματα; OGI 669, 28; PTebt 407, 9; POxy 905, 9; PFay 124, 13; Wsd 6:4; Sir 21:11; 4 Macc 5:29; 15:10; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 60; TestJud 26:1; TestIss 5:1; Just., D. 11, 2 al.; Ath., R. 20 p. 73, 25) τὶ someth. Mt 19:20; Lk 18:21; 1 Ti 5:21; Hm 1:2a; 3:5ab; 4, 4, 3; 8:9; Hs 5, 3, 4. τὸν νόμον (ViEzk 17 [p. 76, 5 Sch.]; Just., D. 10, 4; Lucian, Jud. 5) Ac 7:53; 21:24; Gal 6:13. τὴν ἐντολήν Hm 1:2b; 2:7; 8:12a. τὰς ἐντολάς (Jos., Ant. 6, 336; TestZeb 5:1; TestBenj 10:3, 5; ApcEsdr 5:19; ApcMos 10; Ar. 15:3; Just., D. 46, 4) 2 Cl 8:4; B 4:11; Hv 5, 5, 7; m 2:7; 4, 2, 4ab; 4, 4, 4ab; 5, 2, 8; 12, 5, 1; Hs 5, 3, 2f al. Pass. Hm 12, 3, 4f; Hs 1:7. τὰ δικαιώματα τοῦ νόμου the requirements of the law Ro 2:26 (ParJer 6:23 τὰ δικαιώματά μου). τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 11:28. τὰ ῥήματα (i.e. of Christ) J 12:47 (cp. ApcMos 3 τὸ ῥῆμα). τὰ δόγματα Ac 16:4. φυλ. τὸ σάββατον keep the Sabbath B 15:2 (cp. Ex 31:16). τὴν Ἰουδαίων δεισιδαιμονίαν φυλ. practice Judean fanaticism/superstition Dg 1. τά μέτρα τῶν τῆς ἡμέρας δρόμων φυλ. 7:2b (μέτρον 2a).
    ⓑ OT infl. is prob. felt in the use of the mid. for the act. (s. B-D-F §316, 1) in sense a: keep, observe, follow (Lev 20:22; 26:3; Ps 118:5 al. But as early as Hesiod, Op. 263 ταῦτα φυλασσόμενοι=if you observe this; 765; Ocellus [II B.C.] c. 56 Harder φυλάττεσθαι τὸ … γίνεσθαι) ταῦτα πάντα Mt 19:20 v.l.; Mk 10:20; Lk 18:21 v.l.
    ⑥ to store up, lay up for oneself, mid. (=‘look out for oneself’) PtK 2 p. 15, 2.—B. 752. DELG s.v. φύλαξ. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φυλάσσω

  • 12 ἐπιτιμάω

    ἐπιτιμάω impf. 3 sg. ἐπετίμα, 3 pl. ἐπετίμων; fut. 2 pl. ἐπιτιμήσετε Ruth 2:16; 1 aor. ἐπετίμησα; pass. ptc. ἐπιτιμηθείς 3 Macc 2:24; cp. Just., D. 116, 13 on Zech 3:2 (s. τιμάω; Hdt. [-έω] Thu., Pla.+).
    ① to express strong disapproval of someone, rebuke, reprove, censure also speak seriously, warn in order to prevent an action or bring one to an end. Abs. (Thu. 4, 28, 1; Demosth. 1, 16 et al.; SIG 344, 55 [?]; Sir 11:7; Jos., Ant. 5, 105) Lk 4:41; 2 Ti 4:2. τινί (X., Pla.; Epict. 3, 22, 10 al.; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 1, 8; PMagd 24, 5 [218 B.C.]; UPZ 64, 7; Gen 37:10 al.; Philo, De Jos. 74; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 239) Mt 8:26; 17:18; 19:13; Mk 4:39 (cp. Ps 105:9); 8:32f; 10:13; Lk 4:39; 8:24; 9:21, 42, 55; 17:3; 18:15; 19:39; 23:40.—Foll. by ἵνα or ἵνα μή to introduce that which the censure or warning is to bring about or prevent Mt 12:16; 16:20 v.l. (for διαστέλλω, q.v.); 20:31; Mk 3:12 (for the phrase πολλὰ ἐπετίμα cp. Ps.-Xenophon, Cyn. 12, 16); 8:30 (on Mk 3:12, 8:30 s. GBarton, JBL 41, 1922, 233–36); 10:48; Lk 18:39. Foll. by λέγων and dir. discourse Mt 16:22; Mk 1:25; 9:25 (for the terminology of exorcism in Mk s. HKee, NTS 14, ’68, 232–46); Lk 4:35. In Jd 9 ἐ. could = rebuke as a contrast to defame, avoided by the archangel (on the pass. cp. AssMos Fgm. j [Denis p. 67]; s. JTromp, The Assumption of Moses ’93, 272f). But the next mng. is also prob. here.
    ② punish (Diod S 3, 67, 2 πληγαῖς ἐπιτιμηθείς; 3 Macc 2:24; En 98:5; ParJer 6:17; Jos., Ant. 18, 107).—DELG s.v. τιμή. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπιτιμάω

  • 13 ακυητήριον

    ἀκυητήριον
    drug to prevent conception: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ακυητήριον

  • 14 ἀκυητήριον

    ἀκυητήριον
    drug to prevent conception: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀκυητήριον

  • 15 ἀφαιρέω

    a act., take away met. “ δύνασαι δ' ἀφελεῖν μᾶνιν χθονίων” P. 4.158

    ὄφρα Μηδείας τοκέων ἀφέλοιτ' αἰδῶ P. 4.218

    b med., c. inf., prevent

    πάντα δ' ἐξειπεῖν ἀφαιρεῖται βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχων ὕμνος I. 1.62

    Lexicon to Pindar > ἀφαιρέω

  • 16 εἴργω

    1 prevent

    εἴργει δὲ πότμῳ ζυγένθ' ἕτερον ἕτερα N. 7.6

    in tmesis, οἱ δ' ἀπὸ πάμπανεἴργοντες (v. ἀπαγείρω.) O. 13.60

    Lexicon to Pindar > εἴργω

  • 17 ἐρύκω

    1 restrain, put a stop to

    ὀρθᾷ χερὶ ἐρύκετον ψευδέων ἐνιπὰν ἀλιτόξενον O. 10.5

    ἔρυξαν ([κα]τέσχον Σ.) fr. 6d. ] ερυκεν[ fr. 140a. 55 (29). c. inf., prevent from

    τὰ μακρὰ δ' ἐξενέπειν ἐρύκει με τεθμὸς ὧραί τ ἐπειγόμεναι N. 4.33

    Lexicon to Pindar > ἐρύκω

  • 18 κωλύω

    Lexicon to Pindar > κωλύω

  • 19 ἀποκωλύω

    V 0-7-0-1-3=11 1 Sm 6,10; 25,7.15.33.34
    to keep off from [τι ἀπό τινος] 1 Kgs 21,7; to prevent from doing [+inf.] 1 Sm 25,34; to keep off, to hinder
    [τινα] 1 Sm 25,7; to shut up [τινα] 1 Sm 6,10
    Cf. HELBING 1928, 160

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ἀποκωλύω

  • 20 διακωλύω

    + V 0-0-0-0-2=2 Jdt 4,7; 12,7
    to prevent, to hinder

    Lust (λαγνεία) > διακωλύω

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См. также в других словарях:

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