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1 ἀνισθῆναι
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2 ἀρτιεπής
1 clear speaking,ἀντεφθέγξατο δ' ἀρτιεπὴς πατρία ὄσσα O. 6.61
πολλὰ μὲν ἀρτιεπὴς γλῶσσά μοι τοξεύματ' ἔχει περὶ κείνων κελαδέσαι I. 5.46
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3 ἀντιλαμβάνω
+ V 2-8-15-15-14=54Gn 48,17; Lv 25,35; 1 Kgs 9,9.11; 1 Chr 22,17to lay hold of, to take hold of [τινος] Gn 48,17; to gain [τινος] 1 Mc 2,48; to help, to support [τινος] Lv 25,35; id. [τινι] 1 Chr 22,17; id. [τινα] Ez 16,49; id. [abs.] Is 59,16; to take part in, to devote oneself to [τινος] 1 Kgs 9,9, see also Mi 6,6*Ps 106(107),17 ἀντελάβετο αὐτῶν he helped them-ם/יאיל for MT אולים fools, see also Ps 21(22),1; *Ps 138(139),13 ἀντελάβου μου you have helped me-תסמכני for MT תסכני you kept me hidden, cpr. Is 26,3;*Prv 11,28 ὁ δὲ ἀντιλαμβανόμενος δικαίων but he who helps the righteous-צדיקים מעלה/ו עלה for MTצדיקים עלה/כ/ו but the righteous will be like leafage (green and flourishing)?Cf. HELBING 1928, 126-127; MARGOLIS, M. 1906a=1972 75-76 (Ps 106(107),17; Prv 11); WALTERS1973, 339-340; →TWNT -
4 αὐλῶπις
A with a tube-like opening between the cheek-pieces (acc. to Sch. with a tube ([etym.] αὐλός) to hold the λόφος), Il.5.182, al.; λόγχη with a socket to hold the shaft, S.Fr. 1027; conical,Ath.
5.189c, cf. Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐλῶπις
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5 ἀμφιμαίομαι
ἀμφι-μαίομαι, only aor. imp. ἀμφιμάσασθε: seek about with the hands, hence wipe off all over, σπόγγοισι, Od. 20.152†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀμφιμαίομαι
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6 ἄσβεστος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `unquenchable, unextinguishable' (Il.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Verbal adj. of σβέννυμι. As subst. either of unslaked lime ( τίτανος) or of an unknown combustible mineral. Never `asbest' (= ἀμίαντος). Diels KZ 47, 203ff.Page in Frisk: 1,160Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄσβεστος
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7 εἰδωλομανής
εἰδωλομανής,-ές (s. εἴδωλον, μανία; only in Christian wr.; Ath. 27, 1 et al. [Lampe]) pert. to insane interest in idols, idol-mad καιόμενοι τῇ καύσει τῶν εἰδωλομανῶν aflame with the burning of the idol-crazed ApcPt Bodl. 5–8. For this rdg., which requires the restoration κ[αιόμ]ε̣ν̣ο̣ι̣ τῇ [κ]α̣ύ̣σ̣ε̣ι̣ τ̣ῶ̣[ν ε]ἰ̣δ̣ωλ̣ο̣μ[αν]ῶν, s. JTS 12, 1910–11, 368f. -
8 αντλώ
deriveΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > αντλώ
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9 υἱός
AἈρχ. Ἐφ. 1931.103
(Nemea, vi B. C.)), declined regul. υἱοῦ, υἱῷ, υἱόν, but in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. only after 350 B.C. (exc.υἱός IG12.529
,530, 598, 625; ὑός ib. 585, 828; ὑόνib.70.8), and then always so: —in earlier [dialect] Att. and other Inscrr. inflected as a [pron. full] ῠ- stem (like πῆχυς), nom. υἱύς (written huihus) Klein Vasen mit Meister-signaturen 72 (Brit.Mus.Cat. 701) (ὑύς IG12.571
, 670, 686; [var] contr. ὕς ib.663); gen. υἱέος (ὑέος IG22.4883
); dat. υἱεῖ: dualυἱεῖ Lys.19.46
, written ηυιε in IG12.775 (corrupted to υἱέε in Pl.Ap. 20a cod. B), υἱέοιν: pl. υἱεῖς (ὑεῖς IG12.115.14
, al.), υἱέων, υἱέσι (S.Ant. 571, Ar. Nu. 1001 (anap.)), ὑέ[σιν] (IG12.54.14), υἱεῖς (ὑεῖς IG22.1.73
): but gen. υἱέως, and acc. υἱέα, υἱέας, which are formed as though from nom. Υἱεύς, are rejected by Phryn.48,49, Thom.Mag.p.367 R., as not [dialect] Att., though the two latter forms are used by later writers (asυἱέα Euph. 5
, Arr.Cyn.16,ὑέα IG42(1).244.4
(Epid., ii B. C.), but υἱέως is f. l. in Th.1.13, J.AJ18.2.4, etc.): dat. pl. υἱεῦσιν is mentioned as a form that would be regular by Eust.1348.27:—Homer uses nom. υἱός (very freq.); gen. υἱοῦ only in Od.22.238, elsewh. υἱέος; dat. υἱέϊ or υἱεῖ; acc.υἱέα Il.13.350
(cf. IGRom.4.360.29 (Pergam., hex.)), elsewh. υἱόν (very freq.): pl., nom.υἱέες Il.5.10
, al., orυἱεῖς Od.15.248
, 24.387, 497; gen.υἱῶν Il.21.587
, 22.44, Od.24.223; dat. υἱοῖσι ([etym.] ν ) only Od.19.418, υἱάσι ([etym.] ν) Il.5.463, al. (never υἱέσι); acc. υἱέας ib. 149, al.:— he also uses the shorter forms, gen. υἷος, υἷι, υἷα, dual υἷε (distd. from the voc. sg. υἱέ by the accent), pl. υἷες, υἷας; but these were confined to [dialect] Ep.: their accentuation (in which codd. agree with Hdn.Gr.1.409) may preserve a trace of their Aeolic origin (v. infr.). The declension υἱῆος, υἱῆϊ, υἱῆα, υἱῆες, υἱήεσσι, υἱῆας (like βασιλῆος, etc., as though from Υἱεύς), belongs solely to later [dialect] Ep. poets, as A.R.2.1093, 1119, Nic.Fr.110, AP9.23 (Antip.), etc. Dialect Inscrr. have the foll. archaic forms, nom.υἱύς IG5
(1).720 ([dialect] Lacon.), Leg.Gort.12.17 ( υιυις lapis); acc.υἱύν Inscr.Olymp.30
, Leg.Gort.10.15; gen. υἱέος ib.6.3, Schwyzer 105 (Methana, vi B. C.); butυἱοῦ IG9(1).867
(Corc., vii B. C.); nom. pl.υἱέες Leg.Gort.7.25
; acc. pl. υἱύνς ib. 4.40, IG12.407 (Cret. or Argive); dat. pl.υἱάσι Leg.Gort.4.37
(as in Hom., influenced by θυγατράσι, πατράσι, which have ρα = ṛ, cf. Skt. pitṛ[snull ]u);ὑέεσσι IG14.10
(Syrac.); υἷος in SIG55 (Thessaly, v B. C.) is perh. the [dialect] Aeol. gen. ( ὑός is nom. rather than gen. in IG12.828); acc.ὗα Schwyzer 625
(Mytil., ii/i B. C.); a nom. ὑϊς (scanned - ?υἱόςX) IG12.472 (Boeotia, vi B. C.), cf. Simon.249 (v. infr.); nom. pl.ὗες IG22.3632.24
(hex., Eleusis, ii A. D.). The initial syll. is both υἱ- and ὑ- in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. down to 400 B.C. (e. g.ὑεῖς IG12.115.14
, ὑέ[σιν] ib.54.14, ὑόν v. supr.), afterwards ὑ-, but υἱός reappears under the Empire; in Plato cod. A usually has ὑιος, which is found also in T, cod. B always has υἱός, editors restore ὑός; acc. υἱόν is recommended by Phryn. l. c.; in Inscrr. of Pergamon, Magnesia, and Delphi, and in non-literary Papyri, ὑός is at all times less common than υἱός:— ὁ υεἱός CIG (add.) 3857p; dat. υεἱῷ ib.3846z82 (both Phrygia), cf. BCH11.471:—son, Il.6.366, etc.; υἱὸν ποιεῖσθαί τινα to adopt as a son, Aeschin.2.28; υἱεῖς ἄνδρες grown-up sons, D. 25.88: metaph., Κόρον Ὕβριος υἱόν Orac. ap. Hdt.8.77: rarely of animals, Ev.Matt.21.5.4 freq. in LXX in periphrases (Hebraisms with various meanings),υἱὸς ἐτῶν ἑκατόν 100
years old, Ge.11.10, al.;υἱοὶ ἀδικίας 2 Ki.7.10
;υἱοὶ θανατώσεως 1 Ki. 26.16
; hostages,4 Ki.14.14
; soυἱὸς εἰρήνης Ev.Luc.10.6
.5 in some dialects, including the [dialect] Ion. Prose of Hdt., υἱός is replaced by παῖς: υἱός is rare in Trag., A.Th. 609, Fr. 320, E.Or. 1689 (anap.), al., and 7 times in S.: Hom. has both words in this sense.6 as a general term of affection, PGiss.68.2 (ii A. D.), POxy.1219.2 (iii A. D.); υἱέ, an author's address to the reader, LXX Pr.1.8, al.7 δάμου υἱός, υἱὸς πόλεως, Ἑλλάδος, as titles of honour, SIG804.10 (Cos, i A. D.), 813A,B (Delph., i A. D.), 854 (Eleusis, i A. D.).8 υἱοὶ ἀνθρώπων sons of men, periphr. for men (cf. supr. 2,4), LXXPs.89(90).3; οἱ υἱοὶ τῶν ἀ. ib.Ge.11.5, Ev.Marc.3.28; man, Ez.2.1,3, al.; of the Messiah, ib.Da.7.13, Apoc.14.14; used by Jesus of himself, Ev.Matt.8.20, al. (by Stephen recalling the words of Jesus, Act.Ap.7.56).9 υἱοὶ Θεοῦ sons of God, implying inheritors of the nature of God (cf. supr. 4), Ev.Matt.5.9, cf. 45, Ev.Luc.6.35; implying participants in the glory of God, ib.20.36.b of Jesus, τὸ γεννώμενον κληθήσεται υἱὸς Θεοῦ ib. 1.35; ὁ Χριστός, ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, Ev.Matt.26.63, cf.Ev.Jo.1.34.c Θεοῦ υἱός, = Lat. Divi (sc. Caesaris) filius, patronymic of Augustus, BGU543.3 (27 B.C.), PTeb.382.21 (i B. C.), IG12(3).174.2 (Epist. ad Cnidios, 5 A. D.). [Hom.sts. has the first syll. short in nom., voc. and acc. sg.,οὐδὲ Δρύαντος υἱός Il.6.130
;Ἀμφιτρύωνος υἱός Od.11.270
;Ποδῆς υἱὸς Ἠετίωνος Il.17.575
, cf. 590;Ἀνθεμίωνος υἱόν 4.473
;Σελάγου υἱόν 5.612
;Ἕκτορ, υἱὲ Πριάμοιο 7.47
; and Πηλῆος υἱός, Μηκιστῆος υἱός seem to be the better readings in 1.489, 2.566: in these places some other form ought perh. to be restored, but none of the known forms has a short [pron. full] ῠ: ὑός has [pron. full] ῡ in IG12.585 (vi B. C.), 828 (v B. C.), 2.2338, 22.4319 (both iv B. C.); Simon.l.c. seems to have used a monosyll. nom. υἷς, and Hdn.Gr. may have read it as ὕις ([etym.] ?υἱόςX?υἱόςX), but this is uncertain, as in Sch.Il.5.266 he seems to say that ὕις ( υἷις cod.) does not occur.] (Prob. from *sū-yú-s, cf. Skt. sūte 'procreate', Tocharian (A-dial.) se, (B-dial.) soyä 'son'; different suffix in *sū-nu-s, Skt. sūnūs, etc., and in *s[ucaron]-nu-s, OE. sunu, etc. (all = son); *sūyú- perh. became *s[ucaron]wyú-, then *suiwú-; υἱός and υἱόν perh. by dissimilation from υἱύς υἱύν, since the o-stem forms appear first where υ-υ would otherwise be repeated; ὗϊς ([etym.] ὑΐς) may be another dissimilation; the precise origin of υἷος υἷι υἷες etc. is uncertain.) -
10 ὄρνις
ὄρνις, ὁ, also ἡ Il.9.323, 14.290, al., freq. in [dialect] Att., cf. 111 ; gen. ὄρνῑθος; acc. sg. ὄρνῑθα and ὄρνιν, neither in Hom.: pl., nom. and acc. ὄρνῑθες, -θας, but in acc. also ὄρνεις or ὄρνῑς (S.OT 966, E.Hipp. 1059, Ar.Av. 717, 1250, 1610, D.19.245, etc.):—also [full] ὄρνιξ, PCair.Zen.375.1 (iii B. C.), v.l. in Ev.Luc.13.34, called [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. by Phot. (but ὄρνις nom. in Alcm. 26.4); acc.Aὄρνῑχα Pi.O.2.88
; gen.ὄρνῑχος Id.I. 6(5).53
: nom. pl.ὄρνῑχες B.5.22
, Theoc.7.47; gen. pl.ὀρνίχων Alcm. 67
, Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).33 (Cyrene, iv B. C.) ; dat. ὄρνιξι, ὀρνίχεσσι, Pi.P.5.112,4.190 ( ὄρνιξι also in PLond.1.131r. 125, al. (i A. D.)): on the gender and declens., v. Ath.9.373 sq. (Cf. ὄρν-εον, Goth.ara, gen. arins 'eagle', etc.) [In the trisyll. cases [pron. full] ῑ always: Hom. has ὄρνῑς in Il.9.323,12.218, but ὄρνῐς ib.24.219 ; and later [dialect] Ep. use both ὄρνῑς and ὄρνῐς: in Trag. both quantities are found, ὄρνῐς in A. Fr.304.3 ([etym.] - ῐν), S.Ant. 1021, El. 149 (lyr.), Fr. 654, E.HF72, and so Philem.79.10 ; but , and always in Ar. (Av. 103, al.), for in ib. 168, the words τίς ὄρνῐς οὗτος; are borrowed from Sophocles; ὄρνῑς is said to be [dialect] Att., EM632.8.]I bird, including birds of prey and domestic fowls, Hom., etc.; applied to ostriches, X. An.1.2.7 : freq. added to the specific names,ὄρνισιν ἐοικότες αἰγυπιοῖσιν Il.7.59
;λάρῳ ὄρνιθι ἐοικώς Od.5.51
; ὄ. ἀηδών, πέρδιξ, S.Aj. 629,Fr. 323 ; ὄ. ἁλκυών, ὄ. κύκνος, E.IT 1089 (lyr.), Hel.19.II like οἰωνός, bird of omen, from the flight or cries of which the augur divined, Hes.Op. 828 ; δεξιός, ἀριστερὸς ὄρνις, Il.13.821, Od.20.242, al. ;χρηστηρίους ὄρνιθας A.Th.26
, cf.Ag. 112, 157 (both lyr.);ὄ. αἴσιος S.OT52
, cf. Plu.Fab.19, Gal.12.314 ;ὀρνίθων οἰωνίσματα E.Ph. 839
.2 metaph., omen taken from the flight or cries of birds, Il.10.277, al.: generally, omen, presage, without direct reference to birds, 24.219, Pi.P.4.19 ; , cf. E.IA 988, Ar.Pl.63, Av. 719 sqq.; v. ὅδιος.III in [dialect] Att. ὄρνις, ὁ, is mostly, cock, S.El.18 ;κοκκυβόας ὄ. Id.Fr. 791
, cf. Ar.V. 815 ; ὄρνις, ἡ, hen, Men.167, 168, PCair.Zen. 266 (iii B. C., pl.); ἀλέκτορα καὶ ὄρνιθα τελέαν cock and hen, TAM2(1).245.8 ([place name] Lycia); in full,ὄ. ἐνοίκιος A.Eu. 866
;θήλεια ὄ. S.Fr. 477
; πότερον ὄ. ἢ ταὧς; Ar.Av. 102 (with play on this signf. and signf. I) ; ὁ ὄρνιξ ὁ σιτευτός fatted fowl, PCair.Zen.375.1 ;ὀρνίθων φοινικολόφων Theoc.22.72
, cf. 24.64, Mosch.3.49 ;ὄ. οἰκίης Babr.17.1
; also, goose, Id.123.1.IV in pl. sts., bird-market, D.19.245 ; cf.ὄρνεον 11
.V Μοισᾶν ὄρνιχες song-birds, i.e. poets, Theoc.7.47.VI Provs.:διώκει παῖς ποτανὸν ὄρνιν A.Ag. 394
(lyr.) ;ὄ. ὥς τις ἐκ χερῶν ἄφαντος E.Hipp. 828
; ὀρνίθων γάλα 'pigeon's milk', i.e. any marvellous dainty or good fortune, Ar. V. 508,Av. 1673, Mnesim.9, Men.936 ; but white of egg,Anaxag.
22 ; also a plant, v. ὀρνιθόγαλον.VII a constellation, later Cygnus, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.16, Arat.275, Ptol.Tetr. 26. -
11 πεύκη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `pine', esp. `Pinus Laricio' (Il.), metaph. `torch' (trag.).Derivatives: πευκ-ήεις, Dor. - άεις `made of pine, belonging to the torch, stinging, sharp' (trag. in lyr., D. P., Opp.); - ινος `made of pine' (S., E., Plb.); - ών, - ῶνος m. `forest of pines' (Hdn. Gr.); - ία f. `taste of pitch' (Tz.; prob. after πικρία, Scheller Oxytonierung 40). -- Besides πευκάλιμος adjunct of φρένες (Il.), also of πραπίδες, μήδεα (Orac. ap. D. L., inscr.); πευκεδανός adi. of πόλεμος (Κ 8), of βέλεμνα, ἀσπίς (Orph.), of θάλασσα (Opp.); with opposit. acc. πευκέδανον name of a bitter umbellifera, `sulphur weed' (Thphr.; Strömberg 147).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [828] *peuḱ- `sting'Etymology: Resembling names of the pine and the fir are found in Balt., Germ. and Celt.: OPr. peuse f. (IE *peuḱ-), Lith. pušìs (IE *puḱ-); uncertain on the stemformation Specht KZ 63, 96; after Skardzius IF 62, 162 old rootnoun; with t-enlargement OHG fiuhta, MIr. ochtach f. (IE *peuḱ-t- resp. *puḱ-tākā). If, as probable, to the 2. member in ἐχε-πευκής, περι-πευκής `stinging, sharp' (prop. *'provided with a sting, point'), πεύκη can be understood as a subst. adj. f. "the sharp, the stinging" from *πευκός `sharp, stinging' as λεύκη f. `white poplar' from λευκός; in Germ. OHG fiuhta `fine' as lioht `light'. Here also the islandname Πεύκη (in the Donau-delta; Skymn.; Mayer Glotta 24, 195) and the Illyr. PN Peucetii (Illyria, southern Italy; Krahe Die Spr. d. Illyr. 1, 112 f.) with formation like Gaul. Leucetius surn. of Mars, Lat.-Osc. Lūcetius surn. of Iupiter. -- ἐχε-πευκής may contain a noun *πεῦκος n. `stinging, point' (cf. s.v.); formation then like Av. raočah- n. `light' (IE * leukos). To this the adj. πευκάλιμος and πευκεδανός, for which a meaning `sharp, intrusive' resp. `sharp, stinging, bitter' must be posited; cf. e.g. εἰδάλιμος (: εἶδος) a.o. (Arbenz 28, Benveniste Origines 45 f.); λ-suffix also in πευκαλέον ξηρόν (as αὑαλέος a.o.), πευκαλεῖται ξηραίνεται H.; for πευκεδανός cf. ῥιγεδανός (: ῥῖγος) a.o. (Chantraine Form. 362 w. lit., Specht Ursprung 199 a. 345). -- WP. 2, 15, Pok. 828, Fraenkel s. pušìs w. further forms a. lit., Porzig Gliederung 118f.; older lit. also in Bq s. ἐχε-πευκές. On IIr. cognates s. Morgenstierne NTS 13(1942) 229 and Turner A comp. dict. of the Indo-Aryan languages (1966) No 8407 *pōśi. -- A byform with voiced velar in πυγμή (s. v.) a.o.Page in Frisk: 2,523-524Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πεύκη
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12 πῦρ
πῦρ, πῠρόςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `fire' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. pukawo = *πυρ-καϜοι?Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πυρ-καϊά, Ion. -ϊή f. `fireplace, pyre' (Il.), from *πυρ-καϜ-ιά̄, compound of πῦρ and καίω ( καῦ-σαι) with ι̯ᾱ-suffix, acc. as in σποδιά, ἀνθρακιά a. o.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 93 w. diff. interpretation; cf. Myc. pukawo; πυρ-φόρος `fire- or torch-bearing, -bearer' (Pi.), later also πυρο-φόρος; cf. Schwyzer 440; πυρι-γενής `born, worked in fire' (E. a.o.); ἄ-πυρ-ος `untouched by fire, without fire' (Il.); on πυρ-πολέω s. πέλομαι; on πυρ-αύστης etc. s. 2. αὔω; on πυρι-ήκης s. v.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. Subst.: 1. πῠρά n. pl. `watch-fires' (Il.), dat. πυροῖς (X.), prop. plur. of πῦρ with transition in the ο-stems and accentshift (Egli Heteroklisie 18 a. 22 f.). 2. πυρ-ά̄, Ion. -ή f. `fireplace, pyre' (IL). 3. πυρ-σός m., pl. alo - σά n. `firebrand, fire-signal' (with remarkable oxytonesis) with - σώδης `firebrand-like' (E. in lyr.), - σεύω `to ignite, to give a fire-signal' (E.; X.), - σεία, - σευτήρ, σευτής (hell.), - σίτης `fire-colour' (Philostr.). 4. πυρ-ετός m. `burning heat, fever' (Χ 31; after νιφετός? Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with πυρ-έσσω, Att. - έττω, aor. - έξαι, adj. - εκτικός; - ετιάω, - εταίνω, - ετώδης, - έτιον, - ετικός. 5. πυρ-εῖα, Ion. -ήϊα n. pl. `lighter, firesticks' (h. Merc.; not with Zumbach Neuerungen 14 from πυρή `pyre'). 6. πυρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `vapour-, sweating-bath etc.' (Ion., Arist.), `fishing by torchlight' (Arist.), with - ιάω `to prepare a vapour-bath, to foment, to warm' (Hp.), from which - ίαμα, - ίασις, - ιατήρ, - ιατήριον (Scheller Oxyton. 55); also - ιάτη f. `warmed animal-milk' (com.). 7. πυρ-ίδιον n. `spark' (Thphr.). 8. πυρ-ίτης m. `copper ore, ore' (Dsc., pap.), "fireman", surn. of Hephaistos (Luc.); Redard 36, 60, 245. 9. πύρ-εθρον, - ος, - ωθρον `pellitory, Anthemis pyrethrum' (because of the warming effect; Strömberg Pfl.namen 82 a. 146f.). 10. πυρ-αλ(λ)ίς s. v. 11. Πυρ-ωνία surn. of Artemis (Paus.). -- B. Adj.: 1. πυρ-ώδης `fire-like, fiery' (IA.); 2. - ινος `fiery' (Arist., Plb.); 3. - όεις `id.' (hell.), also as n. of the planet Mars (Arist., hell.); 4. on πυρρός s. v. C. Verbs: 1. πυρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ- a.o., `to catch fire, to set on fire' (Pi., Ion. Att.; Wackernagel Unt. 124) with πύρ-ωσις ( ἐκ-, δια- a.o.) f., - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός; 2. πυρ-εύω `to make fire, to kindle' (Pl.; ἐμπυρ-εύω, - ίζω from ἔμ-πυρος) with - εύς, - ευτής, - ευτικός (more in Bosshardt 83); 3. πυρ-άζω EM as explanation of 4. πυρακτέω; s.v.Etymology: With πῦρ, πῠρ-ός agrees exactly Umbr. pir nom. acc. (from * pūr), abl. pur-e (from *pŭr-), thus, with secondary vowelenlargement, Arm. hur, gen. hr-oy (\< *pū̆r-o-) and OWNo. fūrr, fȳrr (\< PGm. * fūr-i-). The word was originally an heteroclitic r \/ n- stem and is still so inflected in Hitt. paḫḫu(u̯a)r, gen. paḫḫu̯enaš. Traces of this formation can still be seen in Germ.: Goth. fōn, gen. fun-ins as opposed to OHG fuir, fiur, Feuer; also in Arm.: hn-oç `fireplace, furnace' a opposed to hur (s. above); note also Toch. A pl. por-äṃ (= -n; combination of r and n?, v. Windekens IF 65, 249 ff.). The ablaut, which appears already from the above cited forms, is now reconstructed as a proterodynamic r\/n-neuter: IE *peh₂-ur: ph₂-u̯en-s; cf. Specht KZ 59, 283ff.), was simplified in Greek (the change in quantity is not old). -- Beside this neutral matter-indicating word for `fire' Indo-European had an as old word indicating fire as active entity in Lat. ignis, Skt. agní-, Lith. ugnìs, OCS ognь; a parallel double designation, which represents two different interpretations of nature, is found with the words for `water' (s. ὕδωρ). On this Schulze Kl. Schr. 194f., Meillet MSL 21, 249ff., Bonfante Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 33ff., Mastrelli Arch. glottol. it. 43, 1 ff. On tabuistic replacing words for `fire' Havers Sprachtabu 64ff. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 14f., Pok. 828, W.-Hofmann s. pūrus (relation quite hypothetic and quite doubtful; s. on this with further discussion Mayrhofer s. punā́ti; also Blesse KZ 75, 195).Page in Frisk: 2,627-629Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῦρ
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13 πῠρός
πῦρ, πῠρόςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `fire' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. pukawo = *πυρ-καϜοι?Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πυρ-καϊά, Ion. -ϊή f. `fireplace, pyre' (Il.), from *πυρ-καϜ-ιά̄, compound of πῦρ and καίω ( καῦ-σαι) with ι̯ᾱ-suffix, acc. as in σποδιά, ἀνθρακιά a. o.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 93 w. diff. interpretation; cf. Myc. pukawo; πυρ-φόρος `fire- or torch-bearing, -bearer' (Pi.), later also πυρο-φόρος; cf. Schwyzer 440; πυρι-γενής `born, worked in fire' (E. a.o.); ἄ-πυρ-ος `untouched by fire, without fire' (Il.); on πυρ-πολέω s. πέλομαι; on πυρ-αύστης etc. s. 2. αὔω; on πυρι-ήκης s. v.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. Subst.: 1. πῠρά n. pl. `watch-fires' (Il.), dat. πυροῖς (X.), prop. plur. of πῦρ with transition in the ο-stems and accentshift (Egli Heteroklisie 18 a. 22 f.). 2. πυρ-ά̄, Ion. -ή f. `fireplace, pyre' (IL). 3. πυρ-σός m., pl. alo - σά n. `firebrand, fire-signal' (with remarkable oxytonesis) with - σώδης `firebrand-like' (E. in lyr.), - σεύω `to ignite, to give a fire-signal' (E.; X.), - σεία, - σευτήρ, σευτής (hell.), - σίτης `fire-colour' (Philostr.). 4. πυρ-ετός m. `burning heat, fever' (Χ 31; after νιφετός? Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with πυρ-έσσω, Att. - έττω, aor. - έξαι, adj. - εκτικός; - ετιάω, - εταίνω, - ετώδης, - έτιον, - ετικός. 5. πυρ-εῖα, Ion. -ήϊα n. pl. `lighter, firesticks' (h. Merc.; not with Zumbach Neuerungen 14 from πυρή `pyre'). 6. πυρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `vapour-, sweating-bath etc.' (Ion., Arist.), `fishing by torchlight' (Arist.), with - ιάω `to prepare a vapour-bath, to foment, to warm' (Hp.), from which - ίαμα, - ίασις, - ιατήρ, - ιατήριον (Scheller Oxyton. 55); also - ιάτη f. `warmed animal-milk' (com.). 7. πυρ-ίδιον n. `spark' (Thphr.). 8. πυρ-ίτης m. `copper ore, ore' (Dsc., pap.), "fireman", surn. of Hephaistos (Luc.); Redard 36, 60, 245. 9. πύρ-εθρον, - ος, - ωθρον `pellitory, Anthemis pyrethrum' (because of the warming effect; Strömberg Pfl.namen 82 a. 146f.). 10. πυρ-αλ(λ)ίς s. v. 11. Πυρ-ωνία surn. of Artemis (Paus.). -- B. Adj.: 1. πυρ-ώδης `fire-like, fiery' (IA.); 2. - ινος `fiery' (Arist., Plb.); 3. - όεις `id.' (hell.), also as n. of the planet Mars (Arist., hell.); 4. on πυρρός s. v. C. Verbs: 1. πυρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ- a.o., `to catch fire, to set on fire' (Pi., Ion. Att.; Wackernagel Unt. 124) with πύρ-ωσις ( ἐκ-, δια- a.o.) f., - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός; 2. πυρ-εύω `to make fire, to kindle' (Pl.; ἐμπυρ-εύω, - ίζω from ἔμ-πυρος) with - εύς, - ευτής, - ευτικός (more in Bosshardt 83); 3. πυρ-άζω EM as explanation of 4. πυρακτέω; s.v.Etymology: With πῦρ, πῠρ-ός agrees exactly Umbr. pir nom. acc. (from * pūr), abl. pur-e (from *pŭr-), thus, with secondary vowelenlargement, Arm. hur, gen. hr-oy (\< *pū̆r-o-) and OWNo. fūrr, fȳrr (\< PGm. * fūr-i-). The word was originally an heteroclitic r \/ n- stem and is still so inflected in Hitt. paḫḫu(u̯a)r, gen. paḫḫu̯enaš. Traces of this formation can still be seen in Germ.: Goth. fōn, gen. fun-ins as opposed to OHG fuir, fiur, Feuer; also in Arm.: hn-oç `fireplace, furnace' a opposed to hur (s. above); note also Toch. A pl. por-äṃ (= -n; combination of r and n?, v. Windekens IF 65, 249 ff.). The ablaut, which appears already from the above cited forms, is now reconstructed as a proterodynamic r\/n-neuter: IE *peh₂-ur: ph₂-u̯en-s; cf. Specht KZ 59, 283ff.), was simplified in Greek (the change in quantity is not old). -- Beside this neutral matter-indicating word for `fire' Indo-European had an as old word indicating fire as active entity in Lat. ignis, Skt. agní-, Lith. ugnìs, OCS ognь; a parallel double designation, which represents two different interpretations of nature, is found with the words for `water' (s. ὕδωρ). On this Schulze Kl. Schr. 194f., Meillet MSL 21, 249ff., Bonfante Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 33ff., Mastrelli Arch. glottol. it. 43, 1 ff. On tabuistic replacing words for `fire' Havers Sprachtabu 64ff. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 14f., Pok. 828, W.-Hofmann s. pūrus (relation quite hypothetic and quite doubtful; s. on this with further discussion Mayrhofer s. punā́ti; also Blesse KZ 75, 195).Page in Frisk: 2,627-629Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῠρός
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14 διά
1 prep. c. acc.a on account ofπολεμίων καμάτων ἐξ ἀμαχάνων διὰ τεὰν δύναμιν δρακεῖσ' ἀσφαλές P. 2.20
ἐγὼ δὲ πλέον' ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ Ὅμηρον N. 7.21
ὑφ' ἅρμασιν ἵπποι διὰ τεάν, ὤνασσα, τιμὰν ὠκυδινάτοις ἐν ἁμίλλαισι θαυμασταὶ πέλονται I. 5.6
b through (the midst of)παρθένον κεδνὰν χερὶ χειρὸς ἑλὼν ἆγεν ἱππευτᾶν Νομάδων δἰ ὅμιλον P. 9.123
καὶ πάγκαρπον ἐπὶ χθόνα καὶ διὰ πόντον βέβακεν ἐργμάτων ἀκτὶς I. 4.41
μυρίαι δ' ἔργων καλῶν τέτμανθ κέλευθοι καὶ πέραν Νείλοιο παγᾶν καὶ δἰ Ὑπερβορέους I. 6.23
c through, by the agency of κρίνεται δ' ἀλκὰ διὰ δαίμονας ἀνδρῶν ( τῇ τῶν θεῶν εὐμενείᾳ. Σ. cf. v. 6.: = ἕκατι Wil., SBB, 1909, 828̆{1}) I. 5.112 prep. c. gen.a through of movementχερσὶ δ' ἄρα Κρονίων ῥίψαις δἰ ἀμφοῖν P. 3.57
πέταται δ' ἐπί τε χθόνα καὶ διὰ θαλάσσας τηλόθεν ὄνυμ αὐτῶν N. 6.48
δελφῖνι καὶ τάχος δἰ ἅλμας ἶσόν κ' εἴποιμι Μελησίαν N. 6.64
ὁ καρτερὸς Αἴας ἔπαξε διὰ φρενῶν λευρὸν ξίφος N. 7.26
]διὰ θυρᾶν ἐπειδ[ Pae. 20.7
ὁ δ' ἄφ[αρ π]λεκτόν τε χαλκὸν ὑπερη[..].ε τραπεζαν προβάτων ἁλυσιωτὸν δἰ ἑρκέων (supp. Lobel, qui διερκέων legi posse putat) fr. 169. 29.b throughout, in, amongμηκέτ' ἀελίου σκόπει ἄλλο θαλπνότερον ἐν ἀμέρᾳ φαεννὸν ἄστρον ἐρήμας δἰ αἰθέρος O. 1.6
ἀλλ' Ὅμηρός τοι τετίμακεν δἰ ἀνθρώπων I. 4.37
αἰὼν δὲ δἰ ὀστέων ἐρραίσθη fr. 111. 5.c through, by means ofαὔξεται καὶ Μοῖσα δἰ ἀγγελίας ὀρθᾶς P. 4.279
3a in tmesis. διὰ γαῖαν τρίχα δασσάμενοι v.διαδατέομαι O. 7.75
b fragg. < δια> e Σ supp. Snell Πα. 1. 1. ]ας δἰ αἰθ[ερ dub. P. Oxy. 2445. 5. -
15 καλός
-ή,-όν + A 61-19-38-52-65=235 Gn 1,4.8.10.12.18beautiful (mostly specified by τῷ εἴδει) Gn 12,14; id. (of things) Gn 27,15; fair, shapely, beautiful Jdt 11,21; κάλλιστος fairest, most shapely (of some parts of the body) Hos 10,11good Gn 1,4; good, nice (of food) Tob 2,1; pleasant (of words) Prv 16,24; fine Prv 31,11; excellent, precious Prv 24,4; pleasing Prv 2,10; κάλλιστος most excellent Est 8,12qhonest Tob 5,14; (morally) good Gn 2,9; τὸ καλόν that which is morally good, the good Dt 6,10οὐ καλὸν εἶναι τὸν ἄνθρωπον μόνον it is not good that man should be alone Tob 8,6; μάθετε καλὸν ποιεῖν learn to do well Is 1,17; ὅτι κύριος ἐλάλησεν καλὰ περὶ Ισραηλ for the Lord spoke good about Israel Nm 10,29; τί ὅτι ἀνταπεδώκατε πονηρὰ ἀντὶ καλῶν; why have you returned evil for good? Gn 44,4; καλλίονα ποιήσετε τὰ ἐπιτηδεύματα ὑμῶν you shall amend your habits Jer 18,11; οὐ προφητεύει οὗτός μοι καλά this one does not prophesy good concerning me 1 Kgs 22,18; γήρει καλῷ at a good old age Gn 15,15; τὰ ἑπτὰ ἔτη τὰ καλά the seven good years Gn 41,35; ῥήματα καλά good words, excellent words Jos 21,45; ὄνομα καλόν fair name, good reputation Prv 22,1; καλὰς χάριτας great favour 4 Mc 11,12; σύμβλημα καλόν ἐστιν it is a piece well joined Is 41,7*Gn 49,14 τὸ καλόν that which is good-ֶחֶמר? for MT ֲחמֹר an ass, cpr. Ps 118(119),20Cf. COOK 1987, 34; DODD 1954, 126-127; DOGNIEZ 1992 58.157(Dt 6,18). 197(Dt 12,25); HARL 1986a,88(Gn 1,4). 310(Gn 49,14); TOV 1981 107(Gn 49,14); WEVERS 1993, 828; →MM; TWNT -
16 στάσις
-εως + ἡ N 3 1-11-3-11-4=30 Dt 28,65; Jos 10,13; Jgs 9,6; 1 Kgs 10,5standing (of pers.) 1 Kgs 10,5; rest Dt 28,65; position, post 2 Chr 35,15; posture 3 Mc 1,23; position, array (of heavenly bodies) Neh 9,6; military position Na 3,11; place, foundation 2 Chr 23,13; statute, decree DnTh 6,8; rebellion, sedition Prv 17,14στάσιν ποδῶν place for the feet, place for people 1 Chr 28,2, see also 1 Mc 10,72; ὁ λαὸς ἐν τῇ στάσει αὐτοῦ the people stood in their place, the people replaced them Neh 8,7*Ez 1,28 στάσις position, array corr. ὅρασις for MT מראה appearance; *Jgs 9,6 τῆς στάσεως of the military post, of the garrison?-המצב? for MT מצב erected? (see also εὑρετός); *Neh 9,6 στάσιν αὐτῶν their array-נצב for MT ם/צבא their hostCf. CAIRD 1969=1972146(Jgs 9,6); DORIVAL 1994, 343; HARL 1999, 227; MOATTI-FINE 1996, 151;SOISALON-SOININEN 1951 81(Jgs 9,6); SPICQ 1978a, 826-828; →LSJ RSuppl(Jgs 9,6); NIDNTT; TWNT -
17 βαρύς
βᾰρύς, εῖα, ύ, poet. gen. pl. fem. βαρεῶν dub. in A.Eu. 932 (anap.): [comp] Comp. βαρύτερος, [comp] Sup. βαρύτατος:—A heavy in weight, β. ἀείρεσθαι, opp. κοῦφος, Hdt.4.150, cf. Pl.Tht. 152d, Arist.Cael. 310b25, etc.: in Hom. mostly with collat. notion of strength and force,χεῖρα βαρεῖαν Il.1.219
, cf. 89;ἀκμᾷ βαρύς Pi.I.4(3).51
;β. τὸ σῶμα App.Mac.14
; of athletes, Philostr.Gym.31; ὀφρύς bushy, ib.48; but also, heavy with age, infirmity or suffering, ;σὺν γήρᾳ Id.OT17
; ;ὑπὸ γήρως Ael.VH9.1
;ὑπὸ τῆς μέθης Plu.2.596a
; pregnant, PGoodsp.Cair.15.15 (iv A. D.);β. βάσις
heavy, slow,S.
Tr. 966;τυπάδι βαρείᾳ Id.Fr. 844
. Adv.κοῦφον βαρέως Pl.Tht. 189d
.2 heavy to bear, grievous, ἄτη, ἔρις, κακότης, Il.2.111, 20.55, 10.72;Κλῶθες Od.7.197
;κῆρες Il.21.548
;β. κὴρ τὸ μὴ πιθέσθαι A.Ag. 206
(lyr.); βαρὺ or βαρέα στενάχειν sob heavily, Od.8.95, 534, Il.8.334, etc.: in Trag. and Prose, burdensome, grievous, oppressive, β. ξυμφορά, τύχαι, καταλλαγαί, etc., A.Pers. 1044 (lyr.), Th. 332 (lyr.), 767 (lyr.), etc.; ;ἀγγελία β. ἢν ἐν τοῖς βαρύτατ' ἂν ἐνέγκαιμι Pl.Cri. 43c
;πόλεμος D.18.241
;βαρὺ κοὐχὶ δίκαιον Id.21.66
; causing disgust,S.
Ph. 1330; αὐδά, ἠχώ, ib. 208 (lyr.), E.Hipp. 791; unwholesome,χωρίον X.Mem.3.6.12
;πλησμονή Id.Cyn.7.4
; indigestible, Ath.3.115e;β. νότος Paus.10.17.11
. Adv. -έως, φέρειν τι take a thing ill, suffer it impatiently, Hdt.5.19;β. φέρειν ἐπί τινι Plb.15.1.1
(but β. φέρειν bear with dignity, D.S.26.3); β. ἔχειν, c. part, Arist. Rh.Al. 1424b5; ; τοῖς λογίοις Arg.E.Heracl.: [comp] Comp.βαρυτέρως τινὶ ἐναντιωθῆναι LXX3 Ma.3.1
; βαρέως ἀκούειν hear with disgust, X.An.2.1.9.4 weighty, grave,ἐπιστολαί 2 Ep.Cor.10.10
;αἰτιώματα Act.Ap.25.7
;τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου Ev.Matt.23.23
; ample, .II of persons, severe, stern,β. ἐπιτιμητής A. Pr.77
; , cf. S.OT 546;Κύπρι βαρεῖα Theoc.1.100
; wearisome, troublesome, E.Supp. 894, Pl.Tht. 210c, etc.; , S.Fr. 753;γείτονες Plb.1.10.6
.2 overbearing,σεμνότεροι ἢ βαρύτεροι Arist.Rh. 1391a27
(butσεμνὸς καὶ β. Str.14.1.42
);ὑπερήφανοι καὶ β. Plu.2.279c
; important, powerful,πόλις Plb.1.17.5
, etc.3 of soldiers, heavy-armed, X.Cyr.5.3.37 (s.v.l.); of the ([comp] Comp.);τὰ β. τῶν ὅπλων Plb.1.76.3
.III of impressions on the senses,1 of sound, strong, deep, bass, opp. to ὀξύς, Od.9.257, S.Ph. 208, Pl.Prt. 332c, Arist.EN 1125a14, etc.;βαρὺ ἀμβόασον A.Pers. 572
(lyr.); Aër.15; βαρύτατα ὑπακούειν, of diseases, Id.Prorrh.2.39;πενθεῖν Ael.VH12.1
; esp. of musical pitch, low, opp.ὀξύς, βαρυτάτη χορδή Pl.Phdr. 268e
; ἆχος, φωνά, Archyt. I, cf. Arist.EE 1235a28, Aristox.Harm.p.3 M.; of accent, grave,ἀντὶ ὀξείας τῆς μέσης συλλαβῆς βαρεῖαν ἐφθεγξάμεθα Pl. Cra. 399b
;ὀξείᾳ καὶ βαρείᾳ καὶ μέσῃ φωνῇ Arist.Rh. 1403b30
, etc.: hence ἡ βαρεῖα (sc. προσῳδία) accentus gravis, D.T.630.1, etc.;β. τάσις D.H.Comp.11
, A.D.Synt.307.13;β. τόνος D.T.674.13
, cf.A.D.Pron. 36.5;β. συλλαβή
unaccented,Id.
Synt.100.8, al. Adv. with the accent thrown back,Id.
Pron.51.1, Ath.2.53b: [comp] Comp.-ύτερον, opp. ὀξύτερον ([etym.] ου) opp. οὗ), Arist.SE 178a3 (but, on a lower note, ).2 of smell, strong, offensive, Hdt.6.119. -
18 βαστάγιον
βαστάγιον, τό,A baldric, Eust.828.35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαστάγιον
-
19 διεμμένω
A keep in place, Gal.18(1).828.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διεμμένω
-
20 διορίζω
A : [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense (v. infr. 1.3):—draw a boundary through, delimit, separate, Hdt.4.42;τὴν Εὐρώπην ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀσίης D.S.1.55
;δίχα δ. Pl.Sph. 267a
: metaph.,οὐ στενῷ τῷ ἰσθμῷ διώρισται ἡ ἱστορία πρὸς τὸ ἐγκώμιον Luc.Hist.Conscr.7
.2 distinguish, determine, define,τὰ οὐνόματα Hdt.4.45
;θεοῖσι.. γέρα τίς ἄλλος ἢ 'γὼ.. διώρισεν; A.Pr. 440
; πτῆσιν οἰωνῶν.. διώρισα, of auguries, ib. 489; σῖτον δ' εἰδέναι δ. so as to know it, Id.Fr. 182;γλυκὺν οἶνον καὶ οἰνώδεα Hp.Acut.50
;δ. ἀκούσιά τε καὶ ἑκούσια Pl.Lg. 860e
, cf. Cra. 391d;δ. περὶ ἐνεργείας τί ἐστιν Arist.Metaph. 1048a26
; define logically,δ. κατὰ τὰς διαφοράς Id.Top. 146b20
, cf. EN 1103a3 ([voice] Pass.), etc.:—[voice] Med., pronounce clearly,Alex.
301.3 determine, declare, : c. inf., determine one to be so and so,καθαρὸν διώρισεν εἶναι D.20.158
: with inf. omitted, :— [voice] Med., δηλοῖ καὶ δ. ὅτι .. D.18.40; διορισαμένων ὅπως .. Id.56.11;διορίσασθαι τίς αἱρετώτατος βίος Arist.Pol. 1323a15
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense,ἃ χρὴ ποιεῖν διωρίσμεθα D.24.192
:—[voice] Pass., διώρισται ὁπότερον .. And.4.8; it being prescribed,Lys.
30.4; ;ἐν τῷ διωρισμένῳ χρόνῳ PTeb. 105.33
(ii B. C.), etc.: impers., διοριεῖται περί τινος we will give precepts about.., Hp.Art.9;ἐν οἷς [λόγοις] διώρισται περὶ τῶν ἠθικῶν Arist.Pol. 1282b20
, cf. EN 1136a10.4 draw distinctions, lay down definitions,οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν διορίζων D.21.104
;τοῦτό μοι.. διόρισον Pl. Grg. 488d
:—mostly in [voice] Med.,δ. περί τινος And.3.12
, Isoc.3.5, Arist. Ph. 200b15;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Pl.Grg. 457c
; δίκην διωρίσω didst settle the conditions of the trial, Ar.Ach. 364.II remove across the frontier, banish,ἔξω τῶν ὅρων Pl.Lg. 873e
;τὸν ἐνθένδε πόλεμον εἰς τὴν ἤπειρον Isoc.4.174
;τινὰ ὑπὲρ θυμέλας E. Ion46
: generally, carry abroad,στράτευμα Τροίαν ἔπι Id.Hel. 394
; δ. πόδα to depart, ib. 828.IV [voice] Pass., to be discontinuous, opp. συνάπτω, Arist.Cat. 4b28; διωρισμένος, opp. συνεχής, ib.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διορίζω
См. также в других словарях:
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