-
1 διαπαύω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαπαύω
-
2 διαπτοέω
A scare away, startle and scatter,ἐπέεσσι διεπτοίησε γυναῖκας Od.18.340
; strike with panic,στρατὸν.. φόβος διεπτόησε E.Ba. 304
; with personal subject, Plu. Cleom.5;τοὺς ἀντιπάλους Them.Or.21.257b
:—[voice] Pass., to be panicstricken,δείσαντες διεπτοήθημεν Pl.R. 336b
, cf. Plu.Caes.10, etc.; of horses, Plb.3.51.5.II in [voice] Pass., = πτοέω 11, διεπτόηντο ταῖς ὁρμαῖς πρὸς τὸς Τίτον Plu.Flam.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαπτοέω
-
3 διαρπάζω
A , later- άσω App.Pun.55
:— tear in pieces, [λύκοι] αἶψα διαρπάζουσι [ἄρνας] Il.16.355; of the wind, carry away, efface,τὰ ἴχνη X.Cyn.6.2
; dismantled,Jul.
ad Ath.279a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαρπάζω
-
4 μεταξύ
A in the midst: hence,I as Adv.,1 of Place, betwixt, between, once in Hom., Il.1.156, cf. h.Merc. 159, etc.: with Art.,τὸ μ. Hdt.2.8
, Ar.Av. 551;ἐν τούτῳ μ. Th.4.25
;νεάτης τε καὶ ὑπάτης καὶ μέσης καὶ εἰ ἄλλα ἄττα μ. τυγχάνει ὄντα Pl.R. 443d
;αὐχένα μ. τιθέντες Id.Ti. 69e
: metaph.,φίλος ἢ ἐχθρὸς ἢ μ. Arist.Rh. 1376a30
.2 of Time, between-whiles, meanwhile, Hdt.4.155, S.Fr. 225, Pl.Ly. 207d, etc.; τὰ μ. the intervening events, Isoc.12.201: freq. c. [tense] pres. part., μ. ὀρύσσων ἐπαύσατο in the midst of his digging, Hdt.2.158;ἐπελαυνόντων.. μ. Id.4.129
;μ. θύων Ar.Ra. 1242
;μ. πίνων Eup.351.5
;μ. πορευομένους X.Cyr.8.8.11
, cf. Pl.Ly. 207b, etc.; ἐξαναστάντες μ. δειπνοῦντες in the middle of supper, D.18.169; ἀπαγχομένη μ. κατεκλίθη ( κατεκωλύθη Blass), i. e. in the interval between this and reviving, And.1.125: freq. with Verbs of speaking, λέγοντα μ. in the middle of my discourse, Pl.Ap. 40b, cf. Euthd. 275e, R. 336b: without part., μ. ὑπολαβεῖν to interrupt, X.An.3.1.26;μ. τὸν λόγον καταλύομεν Pl.Grg. 505c
;μ. διαλῦσαι τὴν συνουσίαν Id.Prt. 336e
; ἐν τῷ μ. (sc. χρόνῳ) X. Smp.1.14: with χρόνῳ, D.30.17.b in late writers, like μετά (Adv.), after, afterwards, τὸ μ. σάββατον the next Sabbath, Act.Ap. 13.42; οἱ μ. τούτων βασιλεῖς the kings who followed them, J.BJ5.4.2; οἱ μ. τούτων, = Lat. posterieorum, IG14.1913.3 of Qualities, τὰ μ. intermediate, i.e. neither good nor bad, Pl.Grg. 468a.4 of Degree, ὅσον τὸ μ. how great is the difference, Timocl.22.1.5 Gramm., the neuter gender, Arist.SE 166b12, Po. 1458a17.II as Prep. c. gen., between, Hdt.1.6,7.85, Th.1.118, 4.42, etc.;μ. σοφίας καὶ ἀμαθίας Pl.Smp. 202a
;μ. τούτοιν ἀμφοῖν ἐν μέσῳ ὄν Id.R. 583c
; αἱ μ. τῶν λόγων διηγήσεις the explanations between the speeches, Id.Tht. 143c; but μ. τῶν λόγων if I may interrupt the argument, Id.Phdr. 230a; μ. τῶν βασιλέων among kings, Plu.2.177c; between parties to an agreement,τιμὴ ἡ συμφωνηθεῖσα μ. τινῶν BGU316.15
(iv A. D.); τὰ μ. σύμφωνα the terms agreed between the parties, POxy.914.8 (v A.D.): sts. one of the extremes is omitted,ἄνωθεν τῶν Θυεστείων ῥακῶν μ. τῶν Ἰνοῦς Ar.Ach. 434
;ἢ ἐναντίοις οὖσιν ἢ μ. Arist.GC 319b12
;ἦν συμφέρον ὡς πλεῖστον τὸν μ. χρόνον γενέσθαι τῶν ὅρκων D.18.26
.b μ. θύρας in the opening of the door, Sor.1.119. -
5 μή
A mā´, Arm. mi [from I.-E. mē´], negative used in prohibitions):— not, the negative of the will and thought, as οὐ of fact and statement; μή rejects, οὐ denies; μή is relative, οὐ absolute; μή subjective, οὐ objective. (A few examples of μηδέ and μηδείς have been included.)A in INDEPENDENT sentences, used in expressions of will or wish, command, entreaty, warning,1 with [tense] pres. imper., 2 pers.,μή μ' ἐρέθιζε Il.1.32
, al.; 3 pers.,μή μευ πειράτω 9.345
, etc.: rarely with [tense] aor. imper.,μὴ.. ἔνθεο τιμῇ 4.410
, cf. Od.24.248; in [dialect] Att.,μὴ ψεῦσον, ὦ Ζεῦ, τῆς.. ἐλπίδος Ar.Th. 870
; 3 pers.,μή τις ἀκουσάτω Od.16.301
, cf. Pi.O.8.55, P.5.23, A.Th. 1041, S.Aj. 1180;μηδεὶς νομισάτω, προσδοκησάτω X.Cyr.7.5.73
, Pl.Ap. 17c: with [tense] pf. imper. 3 pers.,μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω Il.12.272
; or 2 pers. when [tense] pf. = [tense] pres.,μὴ κεκράγετε Ar. V. 415
.2 with subj. (usu. 2 pers. of [tense] aor.), in prohibitions,μὴ δή με.. ἐάσῃς Il.5.684
, cf. A.Pr. 583 (lyr.), al.; μή τοί με κρύψῃς τοῦτο ib. 625, cf. S.Ph. 470;μὴ φθονήσῃς Pl.Prt. 320c
: coupled with [tense] pres. imper.,μὴ βοηθήσητε τῷ πεπονθότι δεινά, μὴ εὐορκεῖτε D.21.211
; 3 pers.,μὴ.. γένηται Il.4.37
, cf. Od.22.213;μὴ ματεύσῃ θεὸς γενέσθαι Pi.O.5.24
: rarely, if ever, with 2 pers. [tense] pres. subj., (leg. κάμῃς); 3 pers., μή τις οἴηται, = μὴ οἰώμεθα, Pl.Lg. 861e: also with the hortative subj. used to supply the 1 pers. of the imper., [tense] pres. μὴ ἴομεν ([etym.] ἴωμεν) Il.12.216, etc.;μὴ διώκωμεν Hdt.8.109
, etc.: [tense] aor.μὴ πάθωμεν X.Cyr.1.5.11
, etc.: rarely with [ per.] 1sg.,μή σε.. κιχείω Il.1.26
, cf. 21.475, 22.123, S.OC 174 (anap.).b with [tense] pres. or [tense] aor. subj. in a warning or statement of fear, μὴ.. γένησθε take care you do not become, Il.5.487; μὴ.. ὑφαίνῃσιν I fear.. may prove to be weaving, Od.5.356; : in [dialect] Att. Prose, to make a polite suggestion of apprehension or hesitation, perhaps, , cf. Tht. 188d, Arist.Pol. 1291a8, al.: in later Greek the ind. is found,μὴ ἡ ἔννοια ἡμῶν.. ἀντιλαμβάνεται Dam.Pr.27
.3 with [tense] fut. ind., a dub. usage ( νεμεσήσετ ' is subj. in Il.15.115),μηδεμίαν ἄδειαν δώσετε Lys.29.13
; μὴ βουλήσεσθε (Pap. βούλη[σθ]ε) D.23.117; cf.μαλακὸν ἐνδώσετε μηδέν Ar.Pl. 488
.4 with past tenses of ind. to express an unfulfilled wish,μὴ ὄφελες λίσσεσθαι Il.9.698
, cf. Od. 11.548; ;εἴθε μή ποτ' εἰδόμαν Id.OT 1217
(lyr.), cf. E.IA70, Cyc. 186, X.Cyr.4.6.3.5 with opt. to express a negative wish, with [tense] pres.,ἃ μὴ κραίνοι τύχη A.Th. 426
, cf. Eu. 938 (lyr.): more freq. with [tense] aor.,μὴ σέ γ' ἐν ἀμφιάλῳ Ἰθάκῃ βασιλῆα Κρονίων ποιήσειεν Od.1.386
, cf. 403, 11.613.6 in oaths and asseverations,ἴστω Ζεὺς.., μὴ μὲν τοῖς ἵπποισιν ἀνὴρ ἐποχήσεται ἄλλος Il.10.330
;ἴστω νῦν τόδε Γαῖα.., μὴ.. Ποσειδάων.. πημαίνει Τρῶας 15.41
;μὰ τὴν Ἀφροδίτην.., μὴ ἐγώ σ' ἀφήσω Ar.Ec. 1000
, cf. Av. 195, Lys. 917.7 c. inf., when used as imper.,μὴ δή μοι ἀπόπροθεν ἰσχέμεν ἵππους Il.17.501
;μὴ πρὶν ἐπ' ἠέλιον δῦναι 2.413
;οἷς μὴ πελάζειν A.Pr. 712
.8 freq. without a Verb, εἰ χρή, θανοῦμαι. Answ. μὴ σύ γε (sc. θάνῃς) S.OC 1441; ἄπελθε νῦν. Answ. μὴ (sc. γενέσθω) ἀλλά nay but, Ar.Ach. 458; in curt expressions, μὴ τριβὰς ἔτι (sc. ποιεῖσθε) S.Ant. 577; μή μοι σύ none of that to me! E.Med. 964; μή μοι πρόφασιν no excuses! Ar.Ach. 345;μή μοί γε μύθους Id.V. 1179
.B in DEPENDENT clauses:1 with Final Conjs.,ἵνα μή Il.19.348
, etc.;ὅπως μή D.27.5
,al.;ὡς μή Il.8.37
, A.Pr.53,al.;ὄφρα μή Il. 1.118
,al.: with ὅπως ἄν and ὡς ἄν, that so,ὅπως ἂν.. μηδέ Ar.V. 178
, Pl.Grg. 481a;ὡς ἂν μή Od.4.749
, Hdt.1.5; butb μή alone, = ἵνα μή, lest,ἀπόστιχε μή τινοήσῃ Ἥρη Il.1.522
, cf. 587;λίσσεσθαι.., μή οἱ.. χολώσαιτο φρένα κούρη Od.6.147
: [tense] fut. ind. and [tense] aor. subj. in consecutive clauses, Ar.Ec. 495 (lyr., dub.l.).2 in the protasis of conditional sentences, v. εἰ (for the exceptions v. οὐ), and with temporal conjunctions used conditionally, v. ἐπειδάν, ὅταν, ὅτε, etc.b ὅτι μή except,ὅτι μὴ Χῖοι μοῦνοι Hdt.1.18
, cf. Th.4.26;ὅτι μὴ πᾶσα ἀνάγκη Pl.Phd. 67a
; ὅσον μή ib. 83a; ὅσα μὴ ἀποβαίνοντες provided only that they did not disembark, Th.4.16.3 in later Gr., with causal Conjs.,ὁ μὴ πιστεύων ἤδη κέκριται, ὅτι μὴ πεπίστευκεν Ev.Jo.3.18
, cf. Luc.DMort.21.2, D Deor.2.1;ἐπεὶ μή Id.Hist.Conscr.3
, etc.: also after ὅτι and ὡς that, , cf. Luc.Hist.Conscr.29, DDeor.20.10.4 in relat. clauses, which imply a condition or generality, ὃς δὲ μὴ εἶδέ κω τὴν κανναβίδα whoever.., Hdt.4.74; ὃ μὴ κελεύσει (fort. κελεύσαι) Ζεύς such a thing as.., A.Eu. 618, cf. 661, 899; λέγονθ' ἃ μὴ δεῖ such things as one ought not, S.Ph. 583; ; : freq. with subj.,ᾧ μὴ ἄλλοι ἀοσσητῆρες ἔωσιν Od.4.165
, al.: with ἄν, S.OT 281: with opt.,ἃ μὴ σαφῶς εἰδείη X.Cyr.1.6.19
, etc.: less freq. with opt. and ἄν, Pl.Phlb. 20a, Lg. 839a; γένοιτο δ' ἂν ἐν ᾗ μή τι ἂν προσδοκήσειεν χώρᾳ ib. 872d.5 c. inf.,a regularlyfrom Homer on, exc. after Verbs of saying and thinking (but v. infr. c): after ὥστε orὡς, ὥστε μὴ φρονεῖν A.Pers. 725
(troch.), etc. (for exceptions v. οὐ): always when the inf. takes the Art.,τὸ μὴ προμαθεῖν Pi.O.8.60
;τὸ μὴ ἀμελεῖν μάθε A. Eu.86
, cf. 749, Pr. 624; .b by an apparent pleonasm after Verbs of negative result signifying to forbid, deny, and the like ,ὁ δ' ἀναίνετο μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι Il.18.500
(without μή ib. 450);ἀντιδικεῖν Lys.6.12
([etym.] μηδέν); ἀντιλέγειν Th.5.49
, Is.4.15 ([etym.] μηδέ); ἀπαγορεύειν Antipho 5.34
, And.4.9; , D.33.19, etc.; ; , al. (withoutμή S.Aj.70
);ἀπιστεῖν Th.4.40
;ἀπεγνωκέναι Lys.1.34
;ἀποστερεῖσθαι Antipho 2.4.1
([etym.] μηδέ); ἀποτρέπεσθαι Id.5.32
([etym.] μηδέν) ; ἀρνεῖσθαι, ἔξαρνος εἶναι, Ar.Eq. 572, Hdt.3.67;ἐναντιωθῆναι Pl.Ap. 32b
;σχεῖν Hdt.1.158
; παύειν (where the part. is more freq.) Ar.Ach. 634; ;ἐπάρατον ἦν μὴ οἰκεῖν Th.2.17
: in these cases the Art. freq. precedesμή, τὸ δὲ μὴ λεηλατῆσαι.. ἔσχε τόδε Hdt.5.101
; ἐξομῇ τὸ μὴ εἰδέναι; S.Ant. 535; εἴργειν τὸ μή .. Th.3.1, etc.; also (lyr.): with Art. in gen., ἔχειν τοῦ μή .. X.An.3.5.71; ἐμποδὼν γίγνεσθαι τοῦ μή .. Id.Cyr.2.4.23.c after Verbs of saying and thinking which involve an action of will, as in those signifying to swear, aver, believe, and the like ; so after ὄμνυμι, Il.9.133, Od.5.179, Hdt.1.165, 2.179, Ar.V. 1047, etc.;μαρτυρῶ Lys.7.11
, D.45.15, etc.; , Smp. 202b, cf. Phd. 93d, etc.;ἐγγυῶμαι Pi.O.11(10).18
, Pl.Prt. 336d; , etc.;πιστεύω And.1.2
, X.An.1.9.8, etc.: occasionally with other Verbs,φημί Id.Mem.1.2.39
, Pl.Tht. 155a; λέγω, προλέγω, Th. 5.49, 1.139; πάντες ἐροῦσι μή .. X. Cyr.7.1.18; νομίζω ib.7.5.59, Th.6.102; : very freq. in later Gr., Ev.Matt.2.12, Luc. Peregr.44, etc.6 with the part., when it can be resolved into a conditional clause, μὴ ἐνείκας, = εἰ μὴ ἤνεικε, Hdt.4.64; μὴ θέλων, = εἰ μὴ θέλεις, A.Pr. 504; μὴ δολώσαντος θεοῦ, = εἰ μὴ ἐδόλωσε, Id.Ag. 273; μὴ δρῶν, = εἰ μὴ δρῴην, S.OT77, etc.: in a general or characteristic sense, δίδασκέ με ὡς μὴ εἰδότα, = ut qui nihil sciam, Id.OC 1155, cf. Ant. 1063, 1064; τίς πρὸς ἀνδρὸς μὴ βλέποντος ἄρκεσις; one who sees not, Id.OC73: in this signf. freq. with the Art.,ὁ μὴ λεύσσων Id.Tr. 828
(lyr.);ὁ μὴ δουλεύσας Pl.Lg. 762e
;τῷ μὴ εἰργασμένῳ Antipho 5.65
;τὸν.. μὴ φροντίσαντα Lycurg.27
, cf. 45, etc.: with causal significance,μὴ παρὼν θαυμάζεται S.OT 289
, etc.;ἄθλια πάσχω μὴ.. μόνον βιαζόμενος Antipho 2.2.4
; ;μηδενὸς ἐμποδὼν ὄντος D.3.8
: very freq. in later Greek, POxy.38.16 (i A.D.), Luc.DMeretr.12.4, etc.: occasionally after Verbs of knowing and showing, S.Ph.79, OC 656, 797, 1122, E.Tr. 970, Th.1.76, 2.17.7 with Substs., Adjs., and Advbs. used generically, with or without Art.,τὰ μὴ δίκαια A.Eu. 432
;δίκαια καὶ μὴ δίκαια Id.Ch.78
(lyr.);τὸ μὴ 'νδικον S.OT 682
(lyr.);τὸ μὴ καλόν Id.Ant. 370
(lyr.); ἡ μὴ 'μπειρία, = τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ἐμπειρίαν, want of experience, Ar.Ec. 115;ἡ μὴ ἐπιτροπή Pl.Lg. 966c
; δῆμον καὶ μὴ δῆμον ib. 759b;ὁ μὴ ἰατρός Id.Grg. 459b
;νίκης μὴ κακῆς A.Eu. 903
, cf. Th. 411;τῷ φρονοῦντι μὴ καλῶς Id.Pr. 1012
, cf. Ag. 349, 927.8 after Verbs expressing fear or apprehension (cf. μὴ οὐ):a when the thing feared is [tense] fut., mostly with subj.: with [tense] pres. subj., δεινῶς ἀθυμῶ μὴ βλέπων ὁ μάντις ᾖ shall proveto be.., S.OT 747, cf.Ant. 1113;ὅρα μὴ κυβεύῃς Pl.Prt. 314a
: more freq. with [tense] aor.,δείδοικα.. μή σε παρείπῃ Il. 1.555
, cf. 9.244, 13.745: with [tense] pf., shall prove to have been, , cf. Ph. 494, Hdt.3.119,4.140, etc.: less freq. with [tense] fut. ind., X.Cyr.2.3.6, Ar.Ec. 488, Pl.Phlb. 13a: with opt. according to the sequence of moods and tenses: [tense] pres. opt., S. Tr. 482, X.An.1.10.9: [tense] aor., Od.11.634, etc.: [tense] pf., X.Cyr.1.3.10: with [tense] fut. opt. in oratio obliqua, Id.HG6.4.27, Mem.1.2.7, Pl.Euthphr. 15d: with opt. and ἄν, S.Tr. 631, X.vect.4.41.b when the action is [tense] pres. or past, the ind. is used, , cf. E. Ion 1523, Ar.Nu. 493, Pl.La. 196c;ὅρα μὴ παίζων ἔλεγεν Id.Tht. 145b
, cf. E.Hel. 119; , cf. E.Or. 209, Pl.Ly. 218d;δείδω μὴ δὴ πάντα θεὰ νημερτέα εἶπεν Od. 5.300
.c with ind. and subj. in consecutive clauses, E.Ph.93.C in QUESTIONS:I direct questions,1 with ind., where aneg. answer is anticipated (but more generally in A.Ag. 683 (lyr.), S.OC 1502, Tr. 316, Pl.Grg. 488b), in Hom. only ἦ μή .. ; Od.6.200, 9.405; μή σοι δοκοῦμεν .. ; A.Pers. 344, cf. Pr. 249, 959, etc.: in Trag. and [dialect] Att. freq. ἆρα μή; Id.Th. 208, S.El. 446, Pl.R. 405a: for questions in which μή ([etym.] μηδέ ) follows οὐ, v. οὐ μή.b in other questions, τί μὴ ποιήσω; what am I not to do? S.El. 1276 (lyr.); τί μή; why not? Id.Aj. 668 (s.v.l.); cf. μήν2 with subj., when the speaker deliberates about a neg. action, μὴ οὕτω φῶμεν; Pl.R. 335c, cf. 337b, 417b; ὁ τοιοῦτος μὴ δῷ δίκην; D.21.35; πῶς μὴ φῶμεν; Pl.Tht. 161e: with opt. and ἄν, πῶς ἄν τις μὴ θυμῷ λέγοι; how can a man help being excited when he speaks? Id.Lg. 887c, cf. Grg. 510d, X. Mem.3.1.10.II indirect questions, freq. with Verbs implying fear and apprehension (cf. B. 8),ὄφρα ἴδωμεν μὴ τοὶ κοιμήσωνται Il.10.98
, cf. 101, Od.21.395;περισκοπῶ μή πού τις.. ἐγχρίμπτει S.El. 898
, cf. Th.2.13, etc.; also σκοπεῖσθαι πῶς ἂν μή .. Isoc.5.8, cf. 15.6; later in simple indirect questions,ἐπυνθάνετο μὴ ἔγνω Ant.Lib.23.5
.2 in questions introduced byεἰ, ἤρετό με.. εἰ μὴ μέμνημαι Aeschin.2.36
( εἰ οὐκ in same sense, 1.84): in the second part of a disjunctive question, εἰ.. ἢ (or εἴτε) μή.., εἴτε.. εἴτε μή .., A.Eu. 468, 612, And.1.7, Pl.Ap. 18a, R. 457d, X.Cyr.2.1.7; εἴτε.. εἴτε μή.., εἰ.. ἢ οὔ, εἰ.. ἢ μή without difference of meaning between μή and οὐ, Is.8.9; so also,τοὺς νόμους καταμανθάνειν εἰ καλῶς κεῖνται ἢ μή,.. τοὺς λόγους, εἰ ὀρθῶς διδάσκουσι τὸ πρᾶγμα ἢ οὔ Antipho 5.14
.D POSITION of μή. When the neg. extends its power over the whole clause, μή prop. precedes the Verb. When its force is limited to single words, it precedes those words. But Poets sts. put μή after the Verb,ὄλοιο μή πω S.Ph. 961
; φράσῃς.. μὴ πέρα ib. 332, cf. OC 1522.E PROSODY: in Trag. μή may be joined by synizesis with a following ει or ου, μὴ οὐ, μὴ εἰδέναι, S.OT13, 221, Tr. 321, etc.: initial ε after μή is cut off by aphaeresis,μὴ 'πὁθουν Id.Aj. 962
;μὴ 'μβαίνῃς Id.OC 400
; : in Prose,μὴ 'κ IG12.115.11
: μή folld. by α is sts. written μἀ .. (v. μὴ ἀλλά, etc.); sts. separately,μὴ ἀδικεῖν A.Eu.85
, etc.F μή in COMPOSITION, or joined with other Particles, as μὴ ἀλλά, μὴ γάρ, μὴ οὐ, μὴ ὅπως or ὅτι, μή ποτε, etc., will be found in alphabetical order. -
6 παλαμναῖος
πᾰλαμναῖος, ὁ, (Aπαλάμη 1.2
) one guilty of violence: hence, murderer, τινος S.Tr. 1207; one defiled by blood-guiltiness, A.Eu. 448, S. El. 587, Hyp.Fr.85; ὦ παλαμναίη O miscreant!, of the fox, Babr.82.6.2 as Adj., τῷ π. ξένῳ the abominable stranger, Phryn.Com. 58; ἱκεσίαι a murderer's supplications, A.R.4.709; ; π. μόρον ἕξει a miscreant's death, prob. in Supp.Epigr.1.442 ([place name] Lydia).II = ἀλάστωρ, avenger of blood,μὴ παλαμναῖον λάβω E. IT 1218
, cf. X.Cyr.8.7.18 (pl.); in full, δαίμονες π. avenging deities, Ti.Locr.105, cf. Plu.Oth.1, Jul.Caes. 336b;Ζεὺς π. Arist.Mu. 401a23
, cf. Plb.Fr.98, Poll.5.131, EM647.43.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παλαμναῖος
-
7 παραχωρέω
A- ήσομαι D.23.105
, later :— go aside: rarely in lit. sense, to be displaced, Hp.Loc.Hom.47 : mostly, make way, give place, abs., Ar.Ra. 767, Ec. 633, And.1.26, Pl.Smp. 213b, D.17.1, etc.; τινι for one, X.HG5.4.28, Arr.Epict.4.1.107, etc.b give way, yield, submit, τινι to one, Pl.Prt. 336b ; τινί τινος in respect of.., ib.c. c. acc. cogn., εἴ τις ταῦτα παραχωρήσειε should concede this, Arist. de An. 410b25 : c. acc. et dat.,π. τῷ νομοθετοῦντι τοιάδε Pl.Lg. 959e
.2 π. τινός retire from..,ὑμᾶς ἀξιῶ.. μὴ παραχωρεῖν τῆς τάξεως D.3.36
; ἐκ τῆς πόλεως v.l. in D.H.6.50.3 step aside out of the way for another, as a mark of respect,ὁδοῦ π. τὸν νεώτερον πρεσβυτέρῳ X.Mem.2.3.16
: in full, c. dat. pers. et gen. rei vel loci,ὁ ποταμὸς ἡμῖν παρακεχώρηκε τῆς ὁδοῦ Id.Cyr.7.5.20
;π. σοι τοῦ βήματος Aeschin.3.165
; τοῖς ἐχθροῖς τῆς ἡμετέρας π. Isoc.6.13 ; Φιλίππῳ.. Ἀμφιπόλεως παρακεχωρήκαμεν we have given up Amphipolis to him, D.5.25 ;τῆς ἐλευθερίας π. Φιλίππῳ Id.18.68
;π. τινὶ τῶν αὑτοῦ Id.37.50
; ; τῇ πόλει παραχωρῶ τῆς τιμωρίας I leave the task of punishment to the state, Id.21.28 ; π. τισὶ τῆς πολιτείας, τῆς ἀρχῆς, etc., Aeschin.3.5, Plb.4.5.1, etc.4 concede,π. τινί τι LXX 2 Ma.2.28
;τὰ ὡμολογημένα Arr.Epict.1.7.15
; π. τινὶ θέσθαι τι allow, permit, Pl. Plt. 260e ; εἰ δὲ ἐπελάθετο, νῦν παρασχέσθω· ἐγὼ παραχωρῶ (sc. αὐτῷ παρασχέσθαι) Id.Ap. 34a ; deliver, hand over, σώματα ταλάντου π. LXX 2 Ma.8.11 :—[voice] Pass., to be permitted or conceded, Corn.Rh.p.366 H., Plu. 2.787d.b in Law, give up, surrender a holding, claim. or right, PTeb.5.82(ii B.C.), PGrenf.2.33.3 (ii/i B.C.), etc.; (i B. C.) : c. dat., Arch.Pap.5.390(i A. D.) :—[voice] Pass., PTeb.30.28 (ii B.C.) ; also παρακεχωρημένος τὸν Μενάνδρου κλῆρον having had his holding ceded to me, ib.31.16 (ii B.C.) ; (Egypt, i A.D.).5 ἐνταῦθα π. comes to this, results in this, Plu.2.365c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραχωρέω
-
8 συστρέφω
A twist up, roll up, of a whirlwind,μή σ' ἀναρπάσῃ.. συστρέψας ἄφνω A.Fr. 195
, cf. Ar.Lys. 975, Th.61;φρυγάνων πλῆθος Act.Ap.28.3
; (ii/iii A.D.); of animals, gather themselves together, in preparing to spring,σ. ἑαυτὸν ὥσπερ θηρίον Pl.R. 336b
; σ. τὸν αὐχένα, of one struggling to get loose, Eup.339; τὰ ὄμματα διὰ κενῆς, ὡς εἴ τι βλέπων, ξυνέστρεφε screwed up his eyes, Hp.Epid.7.83; συστρέψαι ἑαυτούς, of dolphins, Arist.HA 631a27; [τὸ χόριον] σ. περὶ αὑτὸ τὴν ὑστέραν Sor.1.71
:— [voice] Pass., εἰ τὸ χόριον εἰς αὑτὸ συνεστραμμένον εἴη ib.73; συνεστραμμένη χείρ clenched fist, ib. 102; of a whirlwind, Men.536.4; of the moon, dub. sens. in Palchus in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(1).250.II of soldiers, σ. ἑωυτούς form in a compact body, for attack or defence, collect themselves, rally, Hdt.9.18; σ. εἰς ταὐτό (sc. τὰς ἵππους) Arist.HA 572b14: freq. in [voice] Pass., συστραφέντες in a body, Hdt.4.136, 6.6, cf.40;συστρεφόμενοι Id.9.62
, Th.7.30; ; ὅσον.. ἦν ξυνεστραμμένον ibid.; they were formed in a mass50
deep, X.HG6.4.12; so of bees, fishes, Arist. HA 629a19, 621a16.2 of soldiers, also, συστρέφειν ἐπὶ δόρυ wheel them to the right, v.l. in X.Lac.13.6; so prob. σ. τὸν ἵππον turn him sharply, Plu.Pyrrh.16;σ. τὴν ὄψιν Satyr.3
.III form into an organized whole, unite,τὸ Μηδικὸν ἔθνος Hdt.1.101
;τοὺς τὰς οὐσίας ἔχοντας Arist.Pol. 1304b23
:—[voice] Pass., club together, conspire, Th.4.68, 8.54;ἐπ' ἐμὲ συστραφέντες ἥκουσι Aeschin.2.178
, cf. LXX 4 Ki.10.9:—in [voice] Act., ib.3 Ki.16.9.IV [voice] Pass., collect, gather,σ. αἷμα ἐς.. Hp.Aph.5.40
;νιφετοῦ συστραφέντος Arist.Mu. 394b2
; of humours, gather, come to a head,φύματος συστραφέντος Hp.Prog.23
; of gravel collecting in the bladder, Id.Aër.9.V make the hair curl, Theodect.17.3:—[voice] Pass., συνεστραμμένα ξύλα knotted, gnarled, Thphr.HP3.11.2;σ. ῥίζα Id.CP1.3.3
;κιττὸς συνεστραμμένος ταῖς ῥίζαις Id.HP3.18.9
.VI condense, congeal, harden,τὸ ψυχρὸν συστρέφον καὶ συσφίγγον Ath.2.41b
; of condensing fluids by heat,ἐν ἡλίῳ Dsc.3.7
([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.), cf. Gal.12.834, Aët.7.91; τὰ γυμνάσια τὰς σάρκας ς. Antyll. ap. Orib.6.10.15:—[voice] Pass., to be condensed, acquire substance or consistency, ἀφρὸς ς. Arist.HA 569b18; esp. in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., σπέρμα ξηρὸν καὶ συνεστραμμένον ib. 523a24; νέφος ἐστὶ πάχος ἀτμῶδες ς. Id.Mu. 394a27; πῦρ ς. concentrated, Epicur.Ep.1p.28U.; compact,σ. τὸ εὐπαγές Phld.Po.Herc.994.34
; σωμάτιον ς. Arr.Epict. 1.24.8; συστρέφεσθαι καὶ ἀπεψῦχθαι, of an infant, Sor.1.108; γάλα μελιτοειδῶς συστραφέν ib.91.VII of sentences, narratives, and the like , bring into a close form, compress,ἐὰν μὴ συστρέφῃ τὰ πράγματα Cratin.85
; ἐνθυμήματα ς. Arist.Rh. 1419a19; σ. τὰ νοήματα, τὸν νοῦν ἐν ὀλίγοις ὀνόμασι, D.H.Isoc.11, Pomp.2.5: abs., συστρέψας γράφει writes briefly, curtly, Aeschin.3.100;σ. εἰπεῖν τὸ πρᾶγμα D.H. Lys.24
:—freq. in [voice] Pass., ῥῆμα βραχὺ καὶ συνεστραμμένον a short and pithy saying, of the Spartans, Pl.Prt. 342e; λέξις συνεστραμμένη, opp. διῃρημένη, D.H.Rh.5.7;ἡ Ἀττικὴ γλῶσσα σ. τι ἔχει Demetr. Eloc. 177
;συνέστραπται τοῖς νοήμασι D.H.Lys.5
. cf. Dem.19.b also, speak or write in an involved style, twist one's words, Antiph.52.17, 217.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συστρέφω
-
9 φθέγγομαι
Aφθέγξομαι Il.21.341
: [tense] aor. ἐφθεγξάμην, [dialect] Ep. and poet.φθεγξάμην 18.218
, Pi.O.6.14: [tense] pf. ἔφθεγμαι, [ per.] 2sg. , [ per.] 3sg. [full] ἔφθεγκται (trans.) Arist.APo. 77a2, ([voice] Pass.) Id.Cael. 279a23: — utter a sound or voice, esp. speak loud and clear, freq. in Hom.,φθεγξάμενος παρὰ νηός Il.11.603
, cf. 10.67, al., Pl. R. 336b (properly of all animals that have lungs, Arist.HA 535a30):I of the human voice,ἀνθρωπηΐῃ φωνῇ φ. Hdt.2.57
;ἀπὸ γλώσσας Pi.
l.c.;διὰ τοῦ στόματος Pl.Sph. 238b
; [ψυχῆς] φθεγξαμένης ἀΐων Xenoph.7.5
;φθεγξαμένου τευ ἢ αὐδήσαντος Od.9.497
; with a part. expressing the kind of cry,φθέγξομ' ἐγὼν ἰάχουσα Il. 21.341
;τοὶ δ' ἐφθέγγοντο καλεῦντες Od.10.229
, cf. 12.249; soσφοδρῷ τῷ πνεύματι φ. Archyt.1
;φ. μετὰ βοῆς Pl.Lg. 791e
, etc.;μέγιστον ἁπάντων D.19.206
; καλὸν καὶ μέγα ib.216, cf. 337;ἐλεύθερον καὶ μέγα Pl.Grg. 485e
; also of weak, small voice,φθεγξάμενος ὀλίγῃ ὀπί Od.14.492
;τυτθὸν φθεγξαμένη Il.24.170
; of the battle-cry, X.An. 1.8.18; of the recitative of the chorus, Id.Oec.8.3;οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φ. Pl.Phdr. 238d
; οὐδ' ἂν φθέγξασθαι δυνηθείη would not be able to utter a syllable, Isoc.15.192, cf. Pl.R. 368c; opp. silence, X.Mem.4.2.6; εἶτα σὺ φθέγγει .. ; open your mouth.. ? D.18.283; of children just born, Arist.HA 587a27:—Constr.:—c. acc. cogn., utter,ἔπος Hdt.5.106
;ἀγέλαστα Heraclit.92
;ὀδυρμοὺς καὶ γόους ἀνωφελεῖς A.Pr.34
; (lyr.); ἀράς, λόγους, βλασφημίαν, E.Ph. 475, Med. 1307, Ion 1189;ῥῆμα μοχθηρόν SIG1175.19
(Piraeus, Tab. Defix., iv/iii B. C.); ;ὑπέρογκα ματαιότητος φ. 2 Ep.Pet.2.18
: the pers. addressed added with a Prep.,φ. εἰς ἡμᾶς E.Ph.
l.c.; ; later τισί, Plu.Crass.27;φ. τι περί τινος Isoc.10.13
; τὸ φθεγγόμενον, abs., that which uttered the sound, Hdt.8.65.2 of animals, as a horse, neigh, whinny, Id.3.84,85; of an eagle, scream, X.An.6.1.23; of a raven, croak, Thphr.Sign.16; of a fawn, cry, Theoc.13.62; of birds, opp. ἄφωνοί εἰσι, Arist.HA 618a5; ἐν τῷ θέρει ᾄδει [κόττυφος], τοῦ χειμῶνος.. φ. θορυβῶδες ib. 632b17; of worms,φ. οἷον τριγμόν Thphr. CP5.10.5
; of certain fish, Arist.Fr. 300, Opp.H.1.135.3 of inanimate things, of a door, creak, Ar.Pl. 1099; of thunder, X.Cyr. 7.1.3; of trumpets, Id.An.4.2.7, 5.2.14; of the flute, Id.Smp.6.3, Thgn.532; of the lyre,φόρμιγξ φ. ἱρὸν μέλος Id.761
, cf. Arist. Metaph. 1019b15; of an earthen pot, εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σαθρὸν φ. whether it rings sound or cracked, Pl.Tht. 179d; φ. παλάμῃσι to clap with the hands, Nonn.D.5.106, cf. AP9.505.17 (dub.).II = ὀνομάζω, to name, call by name, Pl.R. 527a, Phlb. 25c, 34a; τῷ πλέγματι τούτῳ τὸ ὄνομα ἐφθεγξάμεθα λόγον gave it the name of λόγος, Id.Sph. 262d; φ. εἴδωλον ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ὡς ἓν ὄν ib. 240a; φ. γιγνόμενα speak of things as coming into existence, Id.Tht. 157b; καὶ τὸν κύλλαστιν φθέγγου use the word κ., Ar.Fr. 257; also τῇ δυνάμει ταὐτὸν φ. have the same meaning, Pl.Cra. 394c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φθέγγομαι
-
10 χωρίς
A separately, apart, once in Il., 7.470;χ. μὲν πρόγονοι, χ. δὲ μέτασσαι, χ. δ' αὖθ' ἕρσαι Od.9.221
, cf. 4.130, Sapph.Supp. 20a.16, IG12.108.32, al.;χ. ἡ τιμὴ θεῶν A.Ag. 637
;κεῖται χ. ὁ νεκρός Hdt.4.62
;χ. περὶ αὐτῶν ἑκάστου οἱ νόμοι κεῖνται Antipho 5.10
; χίλια τάλαντα.. χ. θέσθαι set them apart, in reserve, Th.2.24; χ. οἰκεῖν live apart, have an independent establishment, D.4.36, 47.72; χ. γενόμενοι being separated, X.Cyr. 4.1.18;χ. ἀπ' ἀλλήλων Parm.8.56
, Pl.Phd. 98c;μή με χ. αἰτιῶ
without evidence,S.
OT 608;χ. ποιῆσαι
distinguish,Isoc.
15.68; χ. βλέπειν look two ways, squint, Timocl.27.6; opp. κοινῇ, Isoc.12.160; opp. κοινόν, E.Hec. 860; χ. δέ .. and separately, and besides, Th.2.13; separately, Lys.22.16, Plu.Arist.20; λέγειν χ. περὶ ἑκάστου Lexap.Aeschin.1.35;χ. καὶ ἐν μέρει Id.3.2
; περὶ τὸ ἓν καὶ χ. about the one and without [the one] Arist.Ph. 203a14; otherwise,χ. δὲ μηδαμῶς Pl.Lg. 950c
; χ. ἢ ὁκόσοι except so many as.., Hdt.2.77;χωρὶς ἢ ὅσα D.C.53.21
;χωρὶς ἤ ὅτι Hdt.1.94
,4.61,82; also χ. εἰ μή (condemned by Ps.-Hdn.post Moer.p.462P.), Plu.2.698f, A.D.Pron. 91.8, al.;χ. πλήν Paus.1.34.4
.2 metaph., of different nature, kind, or quality, Semon.7.1;χ. τό τ' εἶναι καὶ τὸ μὴ νομίζεται E.Alc. 528
;χ. τό τ' εἰπεῖν πολλὰ καὶ τὰ καίρια S.OC 808
;χ. ᾤμην εἶναι τὸ συνεῖναί τε ἀλλήλοις διαλεγομένους καὶ τὸ δημηγορεῖν Pl.Prt. 336b
.II as Prep. c. gen., without, A.Ag. 926, etc.; without the help or will of,χ. Ζηνός S.Tr. 1002
(lyr.): after its case,πόνου χ. Id.El. 915
, cf. Theon. Sm.p.1H.2 separate from, apart from,χ. ἀθανάτων Pi.O.9.41
;χ. ἀνθρώπων στίβου S.Ph. 487
;χωρὶς ᾤκισται θεῶν E.Hec.2
;χ. ὀμμάτων ἐμῶν Id.Or. 272
;ἡ ψυχὴ χ. τοῦ σώματος Pl.Phd. 67a
, etc.3 independently of, without reckoning, Hdt.1.93, 106, 6.58;χ. τε γένους οὐκ ἔστιν ὅτῳ μείζονα μοῖραν νείμαιμ' ἢ σοί A.Pr. 293
(anap.); χ. δὲ τῆς δόξης οὐδὲ δίκαιόν μοι δοκεῖ .. Pl.Ap. 35b.4 differently from, otherwise than,χ. μυρηρῶν τευχέων πνέων A.Fr.180.5
;χ. δήπου σοφία ἐστίν ἀνδρείας Pl.La. 195a
, cf. D.19.13. -
11 ἀντιλαμβάνω
A receive instead of,χρυσοῦ δώματα πλήρη τᾶς ἥβας ἀ. E.HF 646
(lyr.); mostly without a gen., receive in turn,Thgn.
108;κἂν.. ᾖ σώφρων.. σώφρον' ἀντιλήψεται E.Andr. 741
;ἡδονὴν δόντας.. κακίαν.. ἀ. Th.3.58
; b40; ἀ. ἄλλην [χώραν] seize in return, get instead, Th.1.143;ἀ. ἄλλους τινάς X.Cyr.5.3.12
, cf. 8.7.16;χάριτα AP6.191
([place name] Longus).II mostly in [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.- είλημμαι Lys.28.15
, Pl.Prm. 130e: c. gen., lay hold of,σαπροῦ πείσματος ἀντελάβου Thgn.1362
;ἄκρου τοῦ στύρακος ἀ. Pl.La. 184a
, cf. Prt. 317d,al.; τῇ ἀριστερᾷ ἀ. τοῦ τρίβωνος ib. 335d; φιλίου χωρίου ἀ. gain or reach it, Th.7.77, cf. Ar.Th. 242: abs.,- όμενος Th.3.22
. b. metaph.c.gen., lay hold of, τῆς σωτηρίας, τῆς ἐλευθερίας, τοῦ ἀσφαλοῦς, Id.2.61,62,3.22; lay claim to,τοῦ θρόνου Ar.Ra. 777
, 787;τοῦ πατρικοῦ μέρους BGU648.10
(ii A.D.).2 help, take part with, assist,οὐκ ἀντιλήψεσθ'; E.Tr. 464
; of persons, ἀ. Ἑλλήρων to take their part, D.S.11.13;ἀ. τῶν ἀσθενούντων Act.Ap.20.35
, etc.: abs., Th.7.70:— also in [voice] Pass., ἀντειλημμένη having received help, BGU1105.21 (Aug.), al.3 take part or share in a thing, take in hand,τῶν πραγμάτων X.Cyr.2.3.6
, D.1.20, etc.;τοῦ πολέμου Isoc.6.101
;τῆς θαλάττης Plb.1.39.14
;τῆς Ἀφροδίτης Alex.219.15
;τῆς παιδείας Pl.R. 534d
; ἀ. τοῦ λόγου seize on the conversation (to the interruption of the rest), ib. 336b: abs.,ἀρχόμενοι πάντες ὀξύτερον ἀ. Th.2.8
, cf. 8.106.4 take hold of for the purpose of finding fault, reprehend, attack, , cf. R. 497d, etc.; τοῦδε ἀντιλαβώμεθα let us attack the question, Id.Tht. 169d; ἀ. ὡς ἀδύνατον.. to object that.., Id.Sph. 251b: abs., Id.Grg. 506a.5 take fast hold of, i.e. captivate,ὁ λόγος ἀντιλαμβάνεταί μου Id.Phd. 88d
, cf. Prm. 130e, Luc.Nigr.19.6 of plants, take hold, Thphr.HP4.1.5; of scions, unite, CP1.6.4.7 grasp with the mind, perceive, apprehend, Pl.Ax. 370a; noted as an obsol, word for συνίημι by Luc.Sol.7:—so of the senses, ἀ. κατὰ τὴν ἀκοήν, ὀσφρήσει, S.E.P.1.50,64, cf. Phot.p.148R., Alex.Aphr.in Top.103.1, al.III in [voice] Med. also, hold back,ἵππου τῷ χαλινῷ X.Eq.10.15
, cf. Arist.MM 1188b6; interrupt, Aud. 802b26.IV [voice] Act. in sense of [voice] Med., Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.38.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντιλαμβάνω
-
12 ἀποσῴζω
A save or preserve from, ;ἐκ τῶν ναυαγίων -σωθέντες Luc.Herm.86
; ἀ. οἴκαδε bring safe home, X.HG7.2.19, cf. An.2.3.18.2 keep safe, Pl.Phlb. 26c, Lg. 692c, IG2.268; ἀ. πατρὸς γνώμας keep them in mind, remember, E.Fr.362.2.3 preserve, τὴν τάξιν, of the pulse, Gal.14.635.II [voice] Pass., ἀποσωθῆναι ἐς.. to get safe to a place, Hdt.5.87, 7.229, X.HG1.3.22; ἐπὶ θάλατταν ib.3.1.2: abs., get off safe, Hdt.2.107, al.III intr. in [voice] Act., ἀ. γενομένη come safely into being, Pl.Ep. 336b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποσῴζω
-
13 ἐνασχημονέω
A behave oneself unseemly in,βαθεῖ πώγωνι καὶ ἀρετῇ Luc.Icar.21
;ἀρχαῖς Plu.2.336b
, cf. Id.Sert.27.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνασχημονέω
-
14 ἔπειτα
ἔπειτα, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. [full] ἔπειτε( [full] ν) (q.v.), Adv., ([etym.] ἐπί, εἶτα):I of mere Sequence, without any notion of cause, thereupon, thereafter, then, freq. from Hom. downwds., as Il.1.48, 2.169, etc.: when in strong opposition to the former act or state, with past tenses, thereafter, afterwards; with future, hereafter,ἢ πέφατ' ἢ καὶ ἔ. πεφήσεται Il.15.140
; opp. αὐτίκα νῦν, 23.551; ὃς δ' ἔπειτ' ἔφυ, opp. ὅστις πάροιθεν ἦν, A.Ag. 171 (lyr.): in Hom.freq. with other Advs.,αὐτίκ' ἔ. Il.5.214
; αἶψα, ὦκα ἔ., 24.783, 18.527; evenἔνθα.. ἔ. Od.10.297
;δὴ ἔ. 8.378
: usu. with reference to a former act, just then, at the time, 1.106; freq. in narrative,πρῶτα μὲν.., αὐτὰρ ἔ. Il.16.497
; πρῶτον μέν.., folld. by ἔ. δέ.., Th.2.55, Pl.Ap. 18a, etc.; by ἔ. alone, Th.1.33, etc.; by ἔ. δέ.. ἔ. δέ.. ἔ..., X.Cyr.1.3.14; ἐπεὶ δέ.. ἔ... ἔ... ἔ. δέ, ib.8.3.24, al.;πρὶν μέν.., ἔ. δέ.. S.El. 724
;ἔ. γε Pl.Tht. 147c
, etc., f.l. in Ar.Th. 556; κἄπειτα, freq. in Trag., S.Aj.61, 305, etc.2 c. Art., τὸ ἔ. what follows,τό τ' ἔ. καὶ τὸ μέλλον καὶ τὸ πρίν Id.Ant. 611
(lyr.);τά τε πρῶτα, τά τ' ἔ., ὅσα τ' ἔμελλε τυχεῖν E.IT 1265
(lyr.);οἱ ἔ.
future generations,A.
Eu. 672;ὁ ἔ. βίος Pl.Phd. 116a
;εἰς τὸν ἔ. χρόνον Id.Phlb. 39e
, X.Cyr.1.5.9, OGI90.43 (Rosetta, ii B.C.);ἡ ἐς τὸ ἔ. δόξα Th.2.64
;ἐν τῷ ἔ. Pl.Phd. 67d
;ἐκ τοῦ ποτὲ εἰς τὸ ἔ. Id.Prm. 152b
.3 like εἶτα, with a finite Verb after a participle, μειδήσασα δ' ἔ. ἑῷ ἐγκάτθετο κόλπῳ she smiled and then placed it in her bosom, Il.14.223, cf. 11.730, etc.: freq. in Trag. and [dialect] Att., A.Th. 267, Eu.29, Pl.Phd. 82c: so freq. when part. and Verb are opposed, marking surprise or the like , and then, and yet, nevertheless,τὸ μητρὸς αἷμα.. ἐκχέας πέδοι ἔ. δώματ' οἰκήσει πατρός; A.Eu. 654
, cf. 438;χὤταν ἐν κακοῖσί τις ἁλοὺς ἔ. τοῦτο καλλύνειν θέλῃ S.Ant. 496
;ὅστις ἀνθρώπου φύσιν βλαστὼν ἔ. μὴ κατ' ἄνθρωπον φρονῇ Id.Aj. 761
; , cf. Av.29, Pl.Grg. 519e, Prt. 319d: adversatively, answeringμέν, πολλάκις μὲν ὥρμα.., ἔ... διεκωλύετο Id.R. 336b
;ἔτι μὲν ἐνεχείρησα.., ἔ... Id.Prt. 310c
, etc.; also κἄπειτα after a part., Ar.Nu. 624, Av. 536; cf.εἶτα 1.2
.4 in apodosi (never at the beginning of the clause; in Hom. freq. strengthd. by other Particles):a after a Temporal Conj., then, thereafter, ἐπεὶ δὴ σφαίρῃ πειρήσαντο, ὀρχείσθην δὴ ἔ. when they had done playing at ball, then they danced, Od.8.378; after ἐπεί, Il.16.247;ἐπὴν.. δὴ ἔ. Od.11.121
; ὁπότε, Il.18.545; ὅτε, 3.223;ὡς.. ἄρ' ἔ. 10.522
;ἦμος.. καὶ τότ' ἔ. 1.478
.b after a Conditional Conj., then surely, εἰ δ' ἐτεὸν δὴ.. ἀγορεύεις, ἐξ ἄρα δή τοι ἔ. θεοὶ φρένας ὤλεσαν if thou speakest sooth, then of a surety have the gods infatuated thee, 7.360, cf. 10.453, Od.1.290, etc.; so after ἤν, Il.9.394; also when the apodosis takes the form of a question, εἰ μὲν δὴ ἕταρόν γε κελεύετέ μ' αὐτὸν ἑλέσθαι, πῶς ἂν ἔ. Ὀδυσῆος λαθοίμην; how can I in such a case? 10.243; when a condition is implied in relat. Pron., ὃν ( = εἴ τινα)μέν κ' ἐπιεικὲς ἀκουέμεν, οὔ τις ἔ. τόν γ' εἴσεται 1.547
; ὃν ( = εἴ τινα)δέ κ' ἐγὼν ἀπάνευθε μάχης ἐθέλοντα νοήσω μιμνάζειν, οὔ οἱ ἔ. ἄρκιον ἐσσεῖται 2.392
.II of Sequence in thought, i.e. Consequence or Inference, then, therefore,ξεῖν', ἐπεὶ ἂρ δὴ ἔ... μενεαίνεις Od.17.185
, cf. Il.15.49, 18.357;οὐ σύ γ' ἔ. Τυδέος ἔκγονός ἐσσι 5.812
; rarely at the beginning,ἔπειθ' ἑλοῦ γε θάτερα S.El. 345
.2 in telling a story, νῆσος ἔ. τις ἔστι now, there is an island, Od.4.354, cf. 9.116.3 in [dialect] Att. freq. to introduce emphatic questions, why then.. ?ἔ. τοῦ δέει; Ar.Pl. 827
, cf. Th. 188, Nu. 226; mostly to express surprise, or to sneer, and so forsooth..? and so really..? ἔ. οὐκ οἴει φροντίζειν [τοὺς θεοὺς τῶν ἀνθρώπων]; X.Mem.1.4.11; so (anap.), Ar.Ach. 126, Av. 963, X.Smp.4.2; freq. with δῆτα added,ἔ. δῆτα δοῦλος ὢν κόμην ἔχεις; Ar.Av. 911
, cf. 1217, Lys. 985, E.Alc. 822. -
15 ἥκω
Aἡξῶ Theoc.4.47
, Call.Fr.1.65 P. (in [dialect] Dor. and Hom. more commonly ἵκω): all other tenses late; [tense] aor. 1 part.ἥξας Paus.2.11.5
, Gal.6.56, 10.609: [tense] pf.ἧκα Philostr.VA3.24
, Scymn.62, [ per.] 1pl. (ii B.C.), CIG4762 (Egypt, i A.D.), [dialect] Dor. ἥκαμες f.l. in Plu.2.225b, [ per.] 2pl.ἥκατε PGrenf.2.36.18
(i B.C.), [ per.] 3pl. , Ev.Marc.8.3; inf. (ii B.C.): [tense] plpf.ἥκεσαν J.AJ19.1.14
: —[voice] Med., [tense] pres. subj.ἥκηται Aret.SD2.1
: [tense] fut. ἥξομαι v.l. in M.Ant. 2.4:—to have come, be present, prop. in a [tense] pf. sense, with [tense] impf. ἧκον as [tense] plpf., I had come, and [tense] fut. ἥξω as [tense] fut. [tense] pf., I shall have come,μάλα τηλόθεν ἥκω Il.5.478
, cf. Od.13.325, Pi.O.4.12 ( ἵκω codd. vett.): [tense] impf. , Th.1.91, al., Pl.R. 327c, Hdt.8.50, etc.: [tense] fut. , al., E.Andr. 738, Ar. Pax 265, Orac. ap. Th.2.54, etc.; ἧκε imper., S.Aj. 1116, Ar. Pax 275, X.Cyr.4.5.25; :—Constr. mostly with εἰς, Hdt.8.50, A.Ch.3, etc.;παρά τινα Hdt.7.157
, Th.1.137; ;πρὸς δαίμονα S.Fr. 770
; esp. in worship, (Egypt, i B.C.), cf. Ev.Jo.6.37;πρὸς πόλιν S.OC 734
; ἐπί τινα to set upon, attack, Pl.R. 336b, Aeschin. 2.178; but ἥ. ἐπὶ τὸ στράτευμα to have come to fetch the army, X. An.7.6.2;οἱ ἐπὶ ταῦθ' ἥκοντες D.18.28
;ἐπ' ὀλέθρῳ E.IA 886
(troch.);περὶ σπονδῶν X.An.2.3.4
: c. acc.,ἥξεις ποταμόν A.Pr. 717
, cf. 724, 730;ἥ. δῆμον τὸν Λυρκείου S.Fr.271.6
, cf. E.Ba.1;ἥκουσιν αὐτῷ ἄγγελοι X.Cyr.5.3.26
; ἐς ταὐτὸν ἥ. to have come to the same point, to agree, E.Hec. 748, Hipp. 273: with Adv. of motion, ἥ. ἐνθάδε, δεῦρο, S.Ph. 377, D.19.58; : c. neut. Pron.,αὐτὰ ταῦτα ἥκω παρά σε Pl.Prt. 310e
; ἐρωτώμενοι ὅ τι ἥκοιεν for what they had come, X.HG4.5.9: c. acc. cogn.,ὁδὸν μακρὰν ἥκειν Id.Cyr.5.5.42
: c.inf., μανθάνειν γὰρ ἥκομεν we are here to learn, S. OC12.2 to have reached a point, ἐς τοσήνδ' ὕβριν ib. 1030;εἰς τοῦτο ἀμαθίας E.Andr. 170
;εἰς τοσοῦτον ἀμαθίας Pl.Ap. 25e
;εἰς ὅσον ἡλικίας Id.Chrm. 157d
, etc.;πρὸς γάμων ἀκμάς S.OT 1492
; ὁρᾷς ἵν' ἥκεις; ib. 687, etc.; Geom., pass through a point,διὰ τῶν πόλων Autol.Sph.10
, cf. Archim.Con.Sph.9.c with an Adv. folld. by gen.,οὕτω πόρρω σοφίας ἥκεις Pl.Euthd. 294e
; εὖ ἥκειν τινός to be well off for a thing, have plenty of it, τοῦ βίου, χρημάτων, Hdt.1.30, 5.62;ἑωυτῶν Id.1.102
;θεῶν χρηστῶν Id.8.111
; πιθανότητος Demetr.Magn. ap.D.H.Din.1; οὐκ ὁμοίως ἥ. τινός not to be equally well off in respect of.., Hdt.1.149; πῶς ἀγῶνος ἥκομεν; how have we sped in the contest? E.El. 751; ὧδε γένους ἥ. τινί to be this degree of kin to him, Id.Heracl. 213;ὡς δυνάμεως ἥκεις Paus.4.21.10
;ἐς μῆκος εὖ ἥκων Ael.NA4.34
: abs., εὖ ἥκειν to be flourishing, Hdt.1.30: rarely c. gen. only, σὺ δὲ δυνάμιος ἥκεις μεγάλης thou art in great power, Id.7.157 (nisi leg. μεγάλως).3 to have come back, returned, D.20.73; from exile, And.2.13; αὐτίκα ἥξω I shall be back in a moment, X.An.2.1.9; ἧκέ νυν ταχύ come back soon, Ar. Pax 275;ἄψορρον ἥξεις A.Pr. 1021
;ἄψορρον ἥξομεν πάλιν S.El.53
.4 c. part., ἥκω φέρων I have come bringing (i.e. with), Id.OC 579, cf. 357, Ar. Pax 265, Eup.22 D., Pl.Grg. 518d; ;ἕτερόν τι ἥκεις ἕχων Id.Grg. 491c
, etc.: c. [tense] fut. part., like ἔρχομαι, ἥκω φράσων, ἀγγελῶν, etc., I am going, I intend to say, E.Ph. 706, 1075, etc.5 to have come to be,θεοῖς ἔχθιστος ἥκω S.OT 1519
(troch.), cf.Aj. 636(lyr.), El. 1201, etc.; take one's origin,ἀπὸ πολιτειῶν τοιούτων ἥκετε, ἐν αἷς.. Th.4.126
.II of things, in various uses: of meats, to have come to table, Alex.132;ὡς τὰ περιφερόμενα ἧκε πρὸς ἡμᾶς X.Cyr.2.2.3
; of reports,ἐμοὶ ἀγγελίη ἥκει παρὰ βασιλέος Hdt.8.140
.ά, cf. S.OC 1177; of events,πῆμα ἥκει τινί A.Pr. 103
, cf. Ar.Ra. 606, etc.; ; ἵν' ἥκειτὰ μαντ εύματα what they have come to, Id.OT 953; ὡς αὐτὸν ἥξοι μοῖρα ib. 713 codd.; ἥξει πόλεμος Orac. ap. Th.2.54;ἐς αὐτὸν ἥξει τὸ δεινόν Id.6.77
; of Time, ἥκει ἦμαρ, νύξ, A.Ag. 1301, E.IT42;ἥκει ὑμῖν ὁ καιρός Lys.12.79
;τὸ μέλλον ἥξει A.Ag. 1240
.2 concern, relate to, ποῖ λόγος ἥκει; to what do the words relate? E.Tr. 154 (lyr.);εἰς ἔμ' ἥκει.. τὰ πράγματα Ar.Pl. 919
; εἰς ἐμὲ τὸ ἐλλεῖπον ἥξει will fall upon me, X.Cyr.1.5.13: freq. in part., ; τὰ εἰς πλοῦτον ἥ. Pl.Erx. 392d; τὰ πρὸς ἔπαινον, εἰς φιλανθρωπίαν ἥ., Plb.12.15.9,28.17.2, etc.4 c. inf., ἧκέ μοι γένει.. πενθεῖν it has come to me by birth.., my birth lays it on me.., S.OC 738, cf. Ichn.356; καλῶς αὐτοῖς κατθανεῖν ἧκον βίου it being well for them at their age to die, E.Alc. 291.5 c. part., ὃ καὶ νῦν ἥκει γινόμενον which commonly happens even now, Plb.24.9.11 codd. (v.l. γενόμενον). (Prob. from same root as ἵκω.) -
16 ὁράω
ὁράω, [var] contr. [full] ὁρῶ even in Il.3.234, [dialect] Ep. [full] ὁρόω 5.244, etc.; [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὄρημι (q. v.); [dialect] Ion. [full] ὁρέω Hdt.1.80, etc., [ per.] 2sg.Aὁρῇς Herod.2.67
, al., [ per.] 3sg.ὁρῇ Hp.Carn.17
, Vid.Ac.I; inf.ὁρῆν Democr.11
, Hp.Carn.2 (but [ per.] 2sg.ὁρᾷς Archil.87
, [ per.] 3sg.ὁρᾷ Semon.7.80
, cf.κατορᾷ Hdt.2.38
; [ per.] 1pl.ὁρῶμεν Id.5.40
; [ per.] 3pl. ὁρῶσι ([etym.] ἐπ-) Id.1.124; inf. ὁρᾶν ib.33, 2.64): the forms ὁρῇς, ὁρῇ, ὁρῆν (exc. when found in [dialect] Dor., as IG42(1).122.2, 15,47 (Epid., iv B. C.); [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg. ἑώρη ib.28,70) seem to imply ὁρή-ω (cf. ὄρημι), but ὁρᾷ, ὁρῶμεν, ὁρῶσι, etc. imply ὁρᾰ-ω: [dialect] Att. [tense] impf.ἑώρων Th.1.51
, Ar.Pl. 713, Nu. 354, ([etym.] ἐ-) SIG344.110 (Teos, iv B. C.); [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.ὥρα Hdt.1.11
, 3.72, [ per.] 1pl. ὡρῶμεν (v.l. ὁρῶμεν) Id.2.131,[ per.] 2pl.ὡρᾶτε Id.7.8
.β', [ per.] 3pl.ὥρων Id.4.3
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ὅρα Il.16.646
, cf. ὄρημι: [tense] pf. ἑόρᾱκα, a form required by the metre in many passages, as Ar.Th. 32, 33, Av. 1573, Pl.98, 1045, Eup.181.3, Alex.272.1, Men.Epit. 166, Pk. 270, Bato 5.11, etc., whereas the metre never requires ἑώρακα; whence ἑόρακα, -άκη ought always to be restored in early [dialect] Att. writers, though ἑώρακα was used in later Gr., PPetr.2p.55 (iii B. C.), SIG685.74 (ii B. C.), UPZ119.43 (ii B. C.), cf. Theognost.Can. 150 (ἑώρακε<ν> is prob. in Men.5 D.): ἑωρ- in the [tense] impf. prob. comes from ἠ- ϝορ- (with a long form of the augment, cf. ἠειδ- ([etym.] ᾐδ- ) in [tense] impf. of οἶδα, while ἑορ- in the [tense] pf. comes from ϝε-ϝορ-, v. infr.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] pf.ὁρώρηκα Herod.4.77
, al., also ὥρηκα ib.40 ; [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf. part.ὡρακυῖα IG42(1).122.6
(Epid., iv B. C.); [ per.] 1sg. ὥρακα Baillet Inscr. destombeaux des rois 1210: an [tense] aor. 1 ἐσορήσαις only f.l. in Orph.Fr.247.16:—[voice] Med. ὁράομαι, [var] contr. ὁρῶμαι even in Il.13.99 ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg.ὅρηαι Od.14.343
(v. ὄρημι): [tense] impf. ἑωρώμην, also ὡρώμην ([etym.] προ-) Act.Ap.2.25, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ὁρᾶτο Il.1.56
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.ἑώραμαι Isoc.15.110
, D.54.16 : [tense] aor. ἑωράθην only in late Prose, D.S.20.6 ; inf. , Pl.Def. 411b, Luc.Jud.Voc. 6, etc.: [tense] fut.ὁραθήσομαι Gal.UP10.12
: verb. Adj. ὁρᾱτός, ὁρᾱτέον (qq. v.).—Hom. uses [var] contr. forms, as ὁρῶ, ὁρᾷς, ὁρᾷ, ὅρα, ὁρᾶν, ὁρῶν, ὁρῶμαι, ὁρᾶται, ὁρᾶσθαι, ὁρώμενος, as well as lengthd. [dialect] Ep. ὁρόω, ὁράᾳς, ὁράασθαι, ὁρόων, [ per.] 2pl. opt.ὁρόῳτε Il.4.347
, etc. ; besides these forms from ὁρα- ([etym.] ὁρη- ) we haveII from root ὀπ- (v. ὄψ ) the only [tense] fut. in use, ὄψομαι, always in act. sense, Il.24.704, and [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg.ὄψεαι 8.471
, Od.24.511: a rare [tense] aor. 1 ἐπ-όψατο in Pi.Fr.88.6 (for ἐπιώψατο, v. ἐπιόψομαι); subj.ὄψησθε Ev.Luc.13.28
(where the v.l. ὄψεσθε may be right): [tense] pf.ὄπωπα Il.6.124
, Od.21.94, Emp.109, Hdt. 3.37,63, Hp.Art.1, Carn.17; Trag. and Com., as A.Eu.57, S.Ant.6, al., Ar.Lys. 1157, 1225, never in [dialect] Att. Prose: [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg.ὀπώπει Od.21.123
,ὀπώπεε Hdt.5.92
.ζ';ὀπώπεσαν Id.7.125
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 ὤφθην S.Ant. 709, E.Hec. 970, Th.4.73, etc. ; opt. ([dialect] Ion.)ὀφθείησαν Hdt.8.7
; part. ὀφθείς, inf. ὀφθῆναι, Id.1.9,10 (for ἐπι-οφθέντας, v. ἐπιόψομαι): [tense] fut. , E.HF 1155, And.2.10, Lys.3.34 : [tense] pf. ,ὦψαι D.18.263
, , D.24.66; cf. ὀπτέον.III from ϝιδ- are formed [tense] aor. [voice] Act. εἶδον, inf. ἰδεῖν : [tense] aor. [voice] Med. εἰδόμην, inf. ἰδέσθαι : [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. sense οἶδα I know, inf. εἰδέναι : verb. Adj. ἰστέος (for these tenses, v. Εἴδω). ( ὁρ- prob. from ϝορ-, as indicated by the [tense] impf. and [tense] pf. forms ; cf. βῶροι (i.e. ϝῶροι), Engl. (a)ware.)0-0Senses:I abs., see, look, freq. in Hom.; εἴς τι or εἴς τινα to or at a thing or person, Il.24.633, Od.20.373, al., E.Fr. 607 ;εἰς τὸν πράττοντα Arist.Po. 1460a14
:—[voice] Med., Od.5.439, Hes.Op. 534, Fr. 188 ; but ἔς τινα ὁρᾶν to be of so-and-so's party, Philostr.VS1.18 ; εἰς τὴν Ἀττάλου καθαίρεσιν εἶδεν aimed at.., Zos.6.12 ; forκατ' αὐτοὺς αἰὲν ὅρα Il.16.646
,Τροίην κατὰ πᾶσαν ὁρᾶται 24.291
, cf.καθοράω 11
; ὁρόων ἐπ' ἀπείρονα πόντον looking over the sea, 1.350 ; ὁρᾶν πρός τι look towards,ἀκρωτήριον τὸ πρὸς Μέγαρα ὁρῶν Th.2.93
, cf. AP7.496 (Simon., cj.) ; πρὸς πλοῦν ὁρᾷ looks to sail (i.e. is ready), E.IA[1624];ὁ. ἐπὶ τὴν προδοσίαν D.S.36.3
;πρὸς σπονδάς Id.33.1
.2 have sight, opp. μὴ ὁρᾶν, to be blind, S.Aj.84 ; ὅσ' ἂν λέγωμεν, πάνθ' ὁρῶντα λέξομεν [though I am blind,] my words shall have eyes, i.e. shall be to the purpose, Id.OC74 ; ἐν σκότῳ.. οὓς μὲν οὐκ ἔδει ὀψοίαθ', i.e. should be blind, Id.OT 1274; ἀμβλύτερον ὁ., opp. ὀξύτερον βλέπειν, Pl.R. 596a ; ἐπὶ σμικρὸν ὁ. to be short-sighted, Id.Tht. 174e;ὁ. βραχύ τι Id.R. 488b
.3 see to, look to, i.e. take or give heed, Il.10.239 ; ὁ. εἰς γλῶσσαν.. ἀνδρός look to, pay heed to, Sol.11.7, cf. A.Supp. 104 (lyr.): freq. in imper., like βλέπε, folld. by a dependent clause,ὅρα ὅπως.. Ar.Ec. 300
, cf.Th.5.27; ὅρα εἰ.. see whether.., A.Pr. 997, Pl.Phd. 118, etc.; alsoὅρα μὴ.. S.Ph. 30
, 519, etc.; ὅρα τί ποιεῖς ib. 589 ;πῶς.. ὑπερδικεῖς, ὅρα A.Eu. 652
.4 ὁρᾷς; ὁρᾶτε; see'st thou? d'ye see? parenthetically, esp. in explanations, Ar.Nu. 355, Th. 490, etc.; , Tr. 365 ; also ὁρᾷς; at the beginning of a sentence, Id.El. 628, E.Andr.87 ; ἀλλ'—ὁρᾷς; but, do you see.. ?, Pl.Prt. 336b;ὁρᾷς οὖν.. ὅτι Id.Grg. 475e
; οὐχ ὁρᾷς; ironically, D.18.232.5 c. acc. cogn., like βλέπω 11, look so and so,δεινὸν ὁρῶν ὄσσοισι Hes.Sc. 426
;ὁρᾶν ἀλκάν Pi.O.9.111
;ἔαρ ὁρόωσα Νύχεια Theoc.13.45
; also ἡδέως ὁρᾶν look pleasant, E.IA 1122: c. acc.,κακῶς ὁρᾶν τινα Philostr.VA7.42
.II trans., see an object, behold, perceive, observe, c. acc., freq. in Hom., etc.: [tense] pf. ὄπωπα exclusively in this sense, Il.2.799, Od.21.94, etc. ; ὀφθαλμοῖσιν or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὁρᾶν to see with or before the eyes, Il.24.392, Od.8.459, etc. ; αἰεὶ τέρμ' ὁρόων always keeping it in sight, keeping his eye on it, Il.23.323 ; φίλως χ' ὁρόῳτε καὶ εἰ δέκα πύργοι Ἀχαιῶν.. μαχοίατο, i.e. δέκα πύργους, εἰ μαχοίατο, 4.347 ; ὁ. τινά look to (for aid), D.45.64 : in signfs. 1 and 11 combined, οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὁρῶν τάδε; A.Ag. 1623, cf. D.25.89.b ζώει καὶ ὁρᾷ φάος ἠελίοιο, poet. for ζῆν, like βλέπειν, Il.18.61, Od.4.833, etc.; so , E.Or. 1523, Alc. 691:— in [voice] Med.,φέγγος ὁρᾶσθαι Id.Andr. 113
(eleg.); so ὁρᾶν alone,τὰ γὰρ φθιτῶν τοῖς ὁρῶσι κόσμος Id.Supp.78
(lyr.).c folld. by a clause, οὐχ ὁράᾳς οἷος.. ; Il.21.108 ; ὁρᾷς ἡμᾶς, ὅσοι ἐσμέν; Pl.R. 327c ; οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅτι ἥμαρτες; A.Pr. 261, cf. 325, 951 ; Διὸς.. οὐχ ὁρῶ μῆτιν ὅπᾳ φύγοιμ' ἄν ib. 906 (lyr.); ἴδεσθέ μ' οἷα.. πάσχω ib.92.d c. part., καπνὸν.. ὁρῶμεν ἀπὸ χθονὸς ἀΐσσοντα we see it rising, Od.10.99; ὁρῶν ἐμαυτὸν ὧδε προυσελούμενον seeing myself thus insulted, A.Pr. 438, cf. 70, 384, al.; ὁρῶ σε κρύπτοντα.. see you hiding.., E.Hec. 342 ; so ὁρῶ μ' ἔργον ἐξειργασμένην I see that I have done, S.Tr. 706 ; cf. infr. 4b ; rarely in reference to the subject, ὁρῶ μὲν ἐξαμαρτάνων (= ὅτι ἐξαμαρτάνω) E.Med. 350:—so in [voice] Med.,ἄνδρα διωκόμενον.. ὁρῶμαι Il.22.169
, cf. A.Pr. 896 (lyr.): also c. inf.,ἑώρων οὐκέτι οἷόν τε εἶναι.. Th.8.60
.e rarely c. gen., οὐδεὶς Σωκράτους οὐδὲν ἀσεβὲς.. οὔτε πράττοντος εἶδεν οὔτε λέγοντος ἤκουσεν (where the Constr. is suggested by the use of ἤκουσεν) X.Mem.1.1.11 ;μέχρι βορῆος ἀπαστράψαντος ἴδηαι Arat. 430
.2 see to,ἴδε πῶμα Od.8.443
; look out for, provide, (anap.), Theoc.15.2 ;πρόβατον εἰς ὁλοκάρπωσιν LXX Ge.22.8
.3 the inf. is used after an Adj.,δεινὸς ἰδεῖν Sol.13.6
;εὐφεγγὴς ἰδεῖν A. Pers. 387
, cf. 398, Ch. 174, 176, al. (cf.Εἴδω A.1.1
a) ; ἐχθίστου.. ὁρᾶν most hateful to behold, S.Aj. 818 ;ὦ πάτερ δύσμοιρ' ὁρᾶν Id.OC 327
;ὁρᾶν στυγνὸς ἦν X.An.2.6.9
:—[voice] Med. or [voice] Pass.,αἰσχρὸς ὁρᾶσθαι Id.Cyn. 3.3
: with an Adv.,μὴ διχορρόπως ἰδεῖν A.Ag. 349
: with a Subst.,ἄνδρα τευχηστὴν ἰδεῖν Id.Th. 644
: with a Verb,πρέπουσι.. ἰδεῖν Id.Supp. 720
, cf. S.OT 792.4 [voice] Med. is used by Poets like [voice] Act., Il.13.99, A.Pers. 179, Ch. 407 (lyr.), S.Ant. 594 (lyr.), Tr. 306, Cratin.138, etc., v. supr. 11.1 b, c: but in Prose [voice] Med. occurs only in compds., as προ-ορῶμαι: for the imper. ἰδοῦ, ἰδού, v. ἰδοῦ.b no [voice] Pass. is used by Hom.; in [dialect] Att. the [voice] Pass. has the sense to be seen, A.Pr. 998,Eu. 411, etc.: c. part., ὤφθημεν ὄντες ἄθλιοι was seen in my wretchedness, E. IT 933 ; he will prove to be..,Pl.
Phdr. 239c, cf. Smp. 178e; τὰ ὁρώμενα all that is seen, things visible, like τὰ ὁρατά, Id.Prm. 130a.III metaph., of mental sight, discern, perceive, S.El. 945, etc.; so blind Oedipus says, φωνῇ γὰρ ὁρῶ, τὸ φατιζόμενον I see by sound, as the saying is, Id.OC 138 (anap.);ἂν οἴνου.. ὀσμὴν ἴδωσιν Alex.222.4
; cf. supr. 1.4,δέρκομαι 1.2
.IV abs., see visions,ὁ ἀληθινῶς ὁρῶν LXX Nu.24.3
,15 :—[voice] Pass., appear in a vision, ὤφθη ἄγγελος πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα ib.Jd.13.3.V interview, ἐμνήσθης μοι ἰδεῖν τὸν κεραμέα περὶ τῶν κεραμίων you told me to see the potter about the jars, PCair.Zen. 264 (iii B.C.). -
17 ὁρμάω
A : [tense] aor.ὥρμησα Il.6.338
, Pl. Ion 534c; [dialect] Lacon. imper. ὅρμᾱον, i.e. ὅρμαὁν, = ὅρμησον, Ar.Lys. 1247: [tense] pf. :—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., Pi.N.1.5, A.Pr. 339, Hdt.1.17, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ὡρμᾶτο Il.3.142
: [tense] fut.ὁρμήσομαι Hdt.5.34
, X.Cyr.7.1.9,ὁρμηθήσομαι Gal.5.85
: [tense] aor.ὡρμησάμην Il.21.595
, v.l. in Hes.Sc. 127 ([etym.] ἐφ-), never in Prose, exc.ἐξ- X.HG6.5.20
codd.: more freq. in pass. formὡρμήθην Il.5.12
, al., Th.3.98, etc.: [tense] pf.ὥρμημαι S.El.70
, E. El. 340, Th.6.33, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. ὁρμέαται and - έατο (with vv. ll. ὡρμ-) Hdt.5.121, 8.35 ; in Hom. codd. usu. have the augm., but Aristarch. read ὁρμήθησαν in Il.10.359: ([etym.] ὁρμή):A [voice] Act.,I causal, set in motion, urge on, cheer on,τινὰ εἰς πόλεμον Il.6.338
, Th.1.127 ;τινὰ ποτὶ κλέος Pi.O.10(11).21
;τὸ στράτευμα ὁ. ἐπὶ τὰς Ἀθήνας Hdt.8.106
, cf. S.Aj. 174 (lyr.), E.Or. 352 (anap.); , cf. Ion 534c ;[τὰ] ὁρμῶντα [σώματα] Hp.Epid.6.8.7
; (lyr.); ὁ. τινὰ ἐκ χερός tear from one's arms, Id.Hec. 143 (anap.):—[voice] Pass., ὁρμηθεὶς θεοῦ ἄρχετο inspired by the god he began, Od.8.499 ;πρὸς θεῶν ὡρμημένος S.El.70
;ὑπὸ ἔρωτος Pl.Smp. 181d
; ἵπποι.. ὁρμηθέντες ὑπὸ πληγῇσιν ἱμάσθλης urged on by.., Od.13.82.2 with a thing as the object, stir up,πόλεμον 18.376
: c. acc. et inf.,τὰς διόδους τῶν πτερῶν.. ὥρμησε πτεροφυεῖν Pl.Phdr. 255d
:—[voice] Pass., was sped,S.
El. 196 (lyr.).II more freq. intr., start,1 c. inf., ἴρηξ ὃς ὁρμήσῃ διώκειν ὄρνεον ἄλλο starts in chase of.., Il.13.64; ὁσσάκι δ' ὁρμήσειε πυλάων.. ἀντίον ἀΐξασθαι whenever he started to rush for the gates, 22.194 ;ὁσσάκι δ' ὁρμήσειε.. στῆναι ἐναντίβιον 21.265
; ἐξελαύνειν ὁρμῆσαι τὸν στρατόν began to lead out.., Hdt.1.76, cf.7.150 ; eager to..,S.
Ant. 133 (lyr.); .2 c. gen., rush headlong at one,Τρώων Il.4.335
: more freq. with Preps.,ὁ. ἐπί τινα Hes.Sc. 403
, Hdt. 1.1, etc.;πύργωμα Καδμείων ἔπι E.Supp. 1220
;εἴς τινας X.Cyr.7.1.17
;καθ' αὑτούς Id.An.5.7.25
; also ὁ. ἐς μάχην hasten to battle, A.Pers. 394 ; (lyr.) ;εἰς τὸ διώκειν X.An.1.8.25
;ἐπὶ ἁρπαγάς Pl.R. 391d
;ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἀθηναίους Th.7.34
; ὥρμασε ([dialect] Dor.) (Chersonesus, ii B. C.): without any sense of hostility, rush, (lyr.);ἐς πατρὸς δόμους Id.Med. 1178
; set out,ἀπὸ [τῆς Οἰνόης] Th.2.19
;ἐς φυγήν Hdt.7.179
, etc.;εἰς τὸ ἐπ' ἐκεῖνα τῆς γῆς Pl.Phd. 112b
;ἐπ' ἄλλον λόγον Antipho 3.4.5
;ἐπὶ τὸ σκοπεῖν X.Mem.3.7.9
; ἐπὶ τραγῳδίαν ὥρμηκε has turned to tragedy, Alex.135.14 ; δηλώσεις.. τὴν φύσιν ἐπὶ τί μάλισθ' ὥρμηκε, i. e. what your natural bent is, ib.8 ;φυσικῶς ἐπὶ τὴν ὀργὴν ὁρμᾶν Phld.Ir.93
W.;πρὸς τὰς πράξεις Id.Mus.p.71
K.;ἐπὶ φιλοσοφίαν Id.Acad.Ind.p.64
M. ;πρὸς τὰς ὀχείας Arist.HA 546a15
: c. acc. cogn.,ὁδόν X.An.3.1.8
;στρατείαν Id.Cyr.8.6.20
.3 abs., start, begin,ὥσπερ ὡρμήσαμεν, ἴωμεν Pl.Prt. 314b
, cf. R. 425c; αἱ μάλιστα ὁρμήσασαι [νῆες] the ships that were hottest in pursuit, Th.8.34.B [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., like the intr. [voice] Act., A. II:1 c. inf., μὴ φεύγειν ὁρμήσωνται that they put not themselves in motion, set not themselves to flee, Il.8.511 ; soδιώκειν ὁρμήθησαν 10.359
, cf. Od.4.282 ; ὡρμήθη κόρυθα κρατὸς ἀφαρπάξαι he rushed to snatch.., Il.13.188, cf. 182 ; ἦτορ ὡρμᾶτο πτολεμίζειν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι was eager to.., 21.572 ; μᾶλλον ὅρμητο στρατεύεσθαι was eager to march, Hdt.7.1, cf. 19, al., Th.3.45 ; ὅδε ὁ λόγος ὅρμηται λέγεσθαι this account has begun to be given, Hdt.4.16, cf. 6.86.δ' ( λέγεσθαι is restored for λέγεται in 3.56); but λόγον, τὸν ὅρμητο λέγειν which he purposed to make, Id.5.50.2 the object for or after which one goes is sts. in gen., Il.14.488, 21.595 : a case with a Prep.,ὡρμήθησαν ἐπ' ἀνδράσιν Od.10.214
;ἐπί τινα S.Aj.47
, etc.;εἴς τινα X.Cyr.7.1.9
; μετά τινα after one, Il.17.605 ; soὁ. ἐπὶ τὸ ἱρόν Hdt.8.35
;ἐς πύλας A.Th.31
;πρὸς δόμους E.Hipp. 1152
;ἐπ' ἀλήθειαν Pl.Sph. 228c
;ἐς φυγήν Th.4.14
;πρὸς τίσιν S.OC 1328
;πρὸς τὸ κρατεῖν Pl.R. 581a
;[ἡ ποίησις] πρὸς ἡδονὴν ὥρμηται Id.Grg. 502c
; οἱ περὶ λόγον ἢ παιδείαν ὁρμώμενοι persons keen about.., Vett.Val.199.5 : rarely c. acc. loci,νερτέρας πλάκας S.OC 1576
(lyr.).b the starting-point is expressed byἐκ, ὡρμᾶτ' ἐκ θαλάμοιο Il.3.142
, cf. 9.178, etc. ; or ἀπό, S.Tr. 156, Pl. Phd. 101d, etc.;ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας Phld.Rh.1.357
S.; or by a form in-θεν, σέθεν.. ὕμνος ὁρμᾶται θέμεν αἶνον Pi.N.1.5
: in historical Prose, ὁρμᾶσθαι ἐκ.. start from, begin from, esp. of the place where one carries on any regular operations, ἐνθεῦτεν ὁρμώμενοι living there and going out from thence to do their daily work, Hdt.1.17 ; of fishers,ἐκ πλοίων ὁρμώμενοι Id.3.98
; of a general, making that place his head-quarters or base of operations, Id.8.133, cf. 5.125, al., Th.1.64, 2.69, al.; ἀπ' ἐλασσόνων ὁρμώμενος setting out, beginning with smaller means, ib.65, cf. 1.144 ; of rivers,ἐκ τῆς Ἴδης ὁ.
rising..,Pl.
Lg. 682b.3 abs., rush, dart, attack, Il.5.12, Od.12.126, al., S.OC 1068 (lyr.); also with ἔγχεϊ, ξιφέεσσι, etc., added, Il. 5.855, 17.530, 13.496, al.b generally, hasten, be eager, , cf. 395 ;ἀλλ' ἥδε.. ὁρμᾶται
comes forth,Id.
Pers. 151 (anap.);τὸ φέγγος ὁρμάσθω πυρός Id.Eu. 1029
; ὕβρις ἀτάρβητα ὁρμᾶται insolence goes fearless forth, S.Aj. 197 (lyr.). -
18 ὑπόκειμαι
ὑπόκειμαι, used as [voice] Pass. of ὑποτίθημι, [tense] fut. ὑποκείσομαι Pi.O.1.85, etc., but [tense] aor. ὑπετέθην:—A lie under,ὑπὸ δὲ ξύλα κεῖται Il.21.364
;θεμέλιοι ὑ. Th.1.93
;τὸν μηρὸν ὑποκείμενον ἔχειν Arist.IA 712b32
, cf. PA 686a13, 689b18: c. dat.,τοιαύτης τῆς κρηπῖδος ὑποκειμένης ταῖς πολιτείαις Pl.Plt. 301e
: τὰ ὑποκείμενα, opp. τὰ ὑπερκείμενα, Sor.1.8.2 of places, lie close to,ὑποκειμένης τῆς Εὐβοίας ὑπὸ τὴν Ἀττικήν Isoc. 4.108
;ὑ. τὸ πεδίον τῷ ἱερῷ Aeschin.3.118
;λόφος ὑποκείμενος τοῖς Σιννάκοις Plu.Crass.29
;τὸ τὴν οἰκουμένην ὑποκεῖσθαι πρὸς τοῦτον τὸν τόπον Arist.Mete. 364a7
, cf.Pr. 941b39;<τὰ> πρὸς βορρᾶν καὶ ἄρκτον ὑποκείμενα μέρη τῶν ὀρέων Gp.2.5.1
; τὰ ὑποκείμενα ἐδάφη the adjacent soil, D.S.3.50; ἡ-κειμένη χώρα the adjacent country, ibid. (but, the adjacent low lands, Id.2.37, Plu.Sert.17);ὄρος ὑπόκειται Plb.5.59.4
codd. ( ἐπίκ- Schweigh.);ὁ ὑποκείμενος ποταμός Id.3.74.2
; ὑποκεῖσθαι πρὸς τὴν ο?ὑπόκειμαιXψιν to be presented to the sight, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1013.17.3 to be given below in the text,κατὰ τὴν.. συγγραφήν, ἧς τὸ ἀντίγραφον ὑπόκειται PCair.Zen.355.122
(iii B. C.); γράψον.. τοὺς χαρακτῆρας ὡς ὑπόκειται as below, PMag.Par.1.408; λέγε τὸν λόγον τὸν ὑποκείμενον ib.230; ὡς ὑπόκειται as below, Sammelb.5231.11 (i A. D.), etc.; also, as set forth, PKlein.Form.78 (v/vi A. D.).II in various metaph. senses,1 to be established, set before one (by oneself or another) as an aim or principle, ἐμοὶ μὲν οὗτος ἄεθλος ὑποκείσεται shall be my appointed task, Pi. l. c.; δυοῖν ὑποκειμένοιν ὀνομάτοιν two phrases being prescribed, having legal sanction, D.23.36; ὑπόκειται πρῶτον μὲν διωμοσία, δεύτερον δὲ λόγος the prescribed course is.., ib.71; μένειν ἐπὶ τῶν ὑποκειμένων to abide by one's resolves, Plb.1.19.6, 2.51.1;μένειν ἐπὶ τῆς ὑ. γνώμης Id.1.40.5
; ἐμοὶ ὑπόκειται ὅτι .. for me it is a fixed principle that.., Hdt.2.123, cf. Arist.Oec. 1343b9;νομίζω συμφέρειν.. τοῦθ' ὑποκεῖσθαι D.14.3
; τῶν πραγμάτων ἐν οἷς τὰ ὑποκείμενα διαφέρει τῷ εἴδει things of which the principles differ in kind, Arist.Pol. 1275a35; τὰς ὑποκειμένας μοίρας τξ the conventional 3600, Ptol.Alm.5.1.2 to be assumed as a hypothesis (cf.ὑπόθεσις 111
), Pl.Cra. 436d, al.; ὑπέκειτο μὴ οἷόν τε εἶναι .. Id.Erx. 404b;τούτων ὑποκειμένων Id.Prt. 359a
, R. 478e; τὴν ἐκ τῶν -κειμένων ἀρίστην [πολιτείαν] the best (possible) in the circumstances, opp. to τὴν κρατίστην ἁπλῶς and to τὴν ἐξ ὑποθέσεως, Arist. Pol. 1288b26; let it be taken for granted,Id.
EN 1103b32, cf. 1129a11, al., Gal.15.175; ὑποκείσθω ὅτι .. let it be taken for granted that.., Arist.Pol. 1323b40;ὑ. εἶναι τὴν ἡδονὴν κίνησιν Id.Rh. 1369b33
: so with a nom., ὑ. ἡ ἀρετὴ εἶναι .. Id.EN 1104b27, cf. Rh. 1357a11: c. part.,τοιόνδε ζῷον ὑ. ὄν Id.GA 778b17
: without any Verb, ἡ τοῦ δέρματος φύσις ὑ. γεώδης (sc. εἶναι or οὖσα) ib. 782a29, etc.: cf. ὑποτίθημι IV. 1.4 to be in prospect, ; ; παρ' ὑμῖν ὀργὴ μεγάλη καὶ τιμωρία ὑπόκειται τοῖς τὰ ψευδῆ μαρτυροῦσι is reserved for them, Id.34.19, cf. Lycurg.130; δυοῖν κινδύνοιν -κειμένοιν ibid.;ὁρᾶν τὸν θάνατον ὑποκείμενον PPetr.3p.73
(iii B. C.); (iii B. C.);τοῦτο καὶ τοῖς μηθὲν ἀσεβὲς ἐπιτελεσαμένοις κατὰ τοὺς τοῦ πολέμου νόμους ὑπόκειται παθεῖν Plb.2.58.10
.5 to be subject to, submit to,τῷ ἄρχοντι Pl.Grg. 510c
;βασιλεῖ Philostr. VA3.20
;πατράσιν POxy. 237 vii 16
(ii A. D.);ἐξετάσεσιν PFlor.33.14
(iv A. D.);βασάνοις POxy.58.25
(iii A. D.): abs., pay court to one, ; τῷ λόγῳ to be captivated by the story, Philostr.VA6.14; subdued,Id.
VS2.4.2.6 to be subject to, liable to a penalty, Supp.Epigr.6.424, cf. 415,421, al. ([place name] Iconium), PLond.1.77.53 (vi A. D.): also c. acc.,ὑποκείσεται τῷ φίσκῳ δηνάρια πεντακόσια Rev.Phil.36.61
([place name] Iconium).7 to be pledged or mortgaged, c. gen., for a certain sum, Is.6.33, D.49.11,35;ναῦς ὑποκειμένη ἡμῖν Id.56.4
; τὰ ὑποκείμενα the articles pledged, Syngr. ap.D.35.12; the mortgaged property, SIG1044.28 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.);ἐνέχυρα-κείμενα IG12(7).58
([place name] Amorgos); ὑποκείμενοι, of slaves pledged for a sum of money, D.27.9.b of payments, to have been granted or allocated, ἀποφαίνουσιν ὑποκεῖσθαι ἐν τῇ γραφῇ τῶν εἰς τὰ ἱερὰ (sc. ὑποκειμένων)δίδοσθαι κτλ. UPZ21.4
(ii B. C.), cf. 23.21 (ii B. C.), BGU 1197.4, 1200.28 (both i B. C.): Subst. ὑποκείμενα, τά, = φιλάνθρωπα, salary ( ear-marked proceeds of taxes),τὰ ἐπιβάλλοντά μοι ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ ὑ. PLond.2.357.9
, cf. 5 (i A. D.);ὑ. αἰτεῖ ἀπὸ τῶν κωμῶν BGU23.12
(ii/iii A. D.), cf. OGI665.19,26 (Egypt, i A. D.): c. dat., as part of name of specific taxes,ὑ. βασιλικῇ γραμματείᾳ
ear-marked for the benefit of..,PPar.
17.22 (ii A. D.);ὑ. τοπογραμματείᾳ PSI1.101.18
(ii A. D.), cf. POxy.1436.23 (ii A. D.), etc.: also in sg.,ὑποκείμενον ἐπιστρατηγία BGU 199.14
(ii A. D.), cf. PFlor.375.22 (ii A. D.), etc.: also c. gen.,ὑ. ἐννομίου PRyl.213.72
, al. (ii A. D.); τοπαρχίας ib.73, etc.8 in Philosophy, to underlie, as the foundation in which something else inheres, to be implied or presupposed by something else,ἑκάστῳ τῶν ὀνομάτων.. ὑ. τις ἴδιος οὐσία Pl.Prt. 349b
, cf. Cra. 422d, R. 581c, Ti.Locr.97e: τὸ ὑποκείμενον has three main applications: (1) to the matter which underlies the form, opp. εἶδος, ἐντελέχεια, Arist.Metaph. 983a30; (2) to the substance (matter + form) which underlies the accidents, opp. πάθη, συμβεβηκότα, Id.Cat. 1a20,27, Metaph. 1037b16, 983b16; (3) to the logical subject to which attributes are ascribed, opp. τὸ κατηγορούμενον, Id.Cat. 1b10,21, Ph. 189a31: applications (1 ) and (2 ) are distinguished in Id.Metaph. 1038b5, 1029a1-5, 1042a26-31: τὸ ὑ. is occasionally used of what underlies or is presupposed in some other way, e. g. of the positive termini presupposed by change, Id.Ph. 225a3-7.b exist, τὸ ἐκτὸς ὑποκείμενον the external reality, Stoic.2.48, cf. Epicur.Ep.1pp.12,24 U.;φῶς εἶναι τὸ χρῶμα τοῖς ὑ. ἐπιπῖπτον Aristarch.
Sam. ap. Placit.1.15.5;τὸ κρῖνον τί τε φαίνεται μόνον καὶ τί σὺν τῷ φαίνεσθαι ἔτι καὶ κατ' ἀλήθειαν ὑπόκειται S.E.M.7.143
, cf. 83,90,91, 10.240; = ὑπάρχω, τὰ ὑποκείμενα πράγματα the existing state of affairs, Plb.11.28.2, cf. 11.29.1, 15.8.11,13, 3.31.6, Eun.VSp.474 B.;Τίτος ἐξ ὑποκειμένων ἐνίκα, χρώμενος ὁπλις μοῖς καὶ τάξεσιν αἷς παρέλαβε Plu.Comp.Phil.Flam.2
;τῆς αὐτῆς δυνάμεως ὑποκειμένης Id.2.336b
;ἐχομένου τοῦ προσιόντος λόγου ὡς πρὸς τὸν ὑποκείμενον A.D.Synt.122.17
.c ὁ ὑ. ἐνιαυτός the year in question, D.S.11.75; οἱ ὑ. καιροί the time in question, Id.16.40, Plb.2.63.6, cf. Plu.Comp.Sol.Publ.4; τοῦ ὑ. μηνός the current month, PTeb.14.14 (ii B. C.), al.; ἐκ τοῦ ὑ. φόρου in return for a reduction from the said rent, PCair.Zen.649.18 (iii B. C.); πρὸς τὸ ὑ. νόει according to the context, Gp.6.11.7.9 in logical arrangement, to be subject or subordinate,τῇ.. ἰατρικῇ.. ἡ ὀψοποιικὴ.. ὑ. Pl. Grg. 465b
;ὁ τὴν καθόλου ἐπιστήμην ἔχων οἶδέ πως πάντα τὰ ὑποκείμενα Arist.Metaph. 982a23
, cf. APo. 91a11;ἑκάστη [τέχνη] περὶ τὸ αὐτῇ ὑ. ἐστι διδασκαλική Id.Rh. 1355b28
.b ἡ ὑ. ὕλη the subject-matter of a science or treatise, Id.EN 1094b12, 1098a28, Phld.Po.Herc.1676.3 (pl.); τὸ ὑ. the part affected by a disease, Plb.1.81.6.III trans., = ὑποτέθειμαι, I have appended,ὧν τὸ καθ' ἓν ὑπόκειμαι PTeb. 140
(i B. C.); cf. παράκειμαι ([place name] Addenda).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόκειμαι
-
19 ῥιζόω
A cause to strike root: metaph., plant, fix firmly,ὅς μιν [τὴν ναῦν] λᾶαν θῆκε καὶ ἐρρίζωσεν ἔνερθεν Od.13.163
; [νήσους] κατὰ βυσσὸν πρυμνόθεν (s. v.l.) Call.Del.35:—[voice] Pass., of trees and plants, take root, strike root, X.Oec.19.9, Thphr.CP1.2.1:—[voice] Med., ἄριστον ῥιζώσασθαι, of the fig, Id.HP2.5.6; so αἱ πίνναι ἐρρίζωνται, opp. ἀρρίζωτοι, Arist. HA 548a5;ῥ. ἐπί τινος AP6.66
(Paul.Sil.); ὀδὸς βάθροισι γῆθεν ἐρριζωμένος made fast or solid, S.OC 1591; of a bridge,αἰώνιος ἐρρίζωται Epigr.Gr.1078.7
([place name] Adana).2 metaph.,ἐρρίζωσε τὴν τυραννίδα Hdt.1.64
:—[voice] Pass., τυραννὶς ἐρριζωμένη ib.60, cf. Pl.Lg. 839a; ἐξ ἀμαθίας πάντα κακὰ ἐρρ. have their root in.., Id.Ep. 336b, cf. S E. Med.1.271; ἐν ἀγάπῃ ἐρρ. Ep.Eph.3.18.II [voice] Pass. also of land, to be planted with trees,ἀλωὴ ἐρρίζωται Od.7.122
. -
20 ἀνατρέπω
ἀνατρέπω fut. 3 sg. ἀνατρέψει; 1 aor. ἀνέτρεψα. Pass.: aor. ἀνετράπην LXX; pf. ptc. ἀνατετραμμένος Just., A I, 27, 5; 2 (s. τρέπω; Aeschyl.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestAsh 1:7; Philo, Mut. Nom. 239; Jos., Bell. 4, 318, Vi. 250; Just.)① to cause someth. to be overturned, cause to fall, overturn, destroy, lit. τὰς τραπέζας (Teles p. 18, 9 H.; Plut., Galba 1055 [5, 3]; Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 40; Ps.-Apollod. 3, 7, 7, 6) overturn J 2:15 (v.l. ἀνέστρεψεν; cp. ἀναστρέφω 1 and Hdb. ad loc.).② to jeopardize someone’s inner well-being, upset, ruin fig. ext. of 1 (Pla., Ep. 7, 336b; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 131 §550 ἐλπίδα; TestAsh 1:7; Just., D. 87, 1 λεγόμενα) ἀνατρέπουσιν τήν τινων πίστιν they are upsetting the faith of some 2 Ti 2:18 (AcPlCor 1:2; ἀ. πίστιν also Diod S 1, 77, 2). ὅλους οἴκους ἀ. they ruin whole families, i.e. by false teachings Tit 1:11 (cp. Plut., Mor. 490b; UPZ 144 IX, 37 [II B.C.] τῆς πατρικῆς οἰκίας ἀνατετραμμένης).—M-M.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Zaide — Werkdaten Titel: Das Serail Originaltitel: Zaide Form: Singspiel Originalsprache: deutsch Musik … Deutsch Wikipedia
NGC 4411B — Галактика … Википедия
Nontrinitarianism — Part of a series on Christianity … Wikipedia
Protagoras (dialogue) — Protagoras is a dialogue of Plato. The main argument is between the elderly Protagoras, a celebrated sophist, and Socrates. The discussion takes place at the home of Callias, who is host to Protagoras while he is in town, and concerns a familiar… … Wikipedia
The Republic (Plato) — The Republic Author(s) Plato … Wikipedia
Richard Randerson — CNZM, appointed 2000 Dean of Holy Trinity Cathedral, Auckland. He is also Vicar General, from 1999, and Assistant Bishop from 2002 of the Anglican Diocese of Auckland in the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia.Randerson was… … Wikipedia
List of operas by Mozart — Playbill for the opening performance of Die Zauberflöte, 30 September 1791 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart s operas comprise 22 musical dramas in a variety of genres. They range from the small scale, derivative works of his youth to the full fledged… … Wikipedia
Dion von Syrakus — (* 409 v. Chr.; † 354 v. Chr. in Syrakus) war ein griechischer Politiker auf Sizilien und Freund Platons. In seiner Heimatstadt Syrakus erlangte er am Ende seines Lebens für kurze Zeit eine tyrannenähnliche Machtstellung. Ob er sich bei seinem… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart — Barbara Krafft: „Bildnis von Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart“ (1819) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, vollständiger Taufname: Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart (* 27. Januar 1756 in Salzburg; † 5. Dezember 1791 in Wien) war ein Komponist zur Zeit … Deutsch Wikipedia
Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart — Barbara Krafft: „Bildnis von Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart“ (1819) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, vollständiger Taufname: Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart (* 27. Januar 1756 in Salzburg; † 5. Dezember 1791 in Wien) war ein Komponist zur Zeit … Deutsch Wikipedia
Mozart — Barbara Krafft: „Bildnis von Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart“ (1819) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, vollständiger Taufname: Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart (* 27. Januar 1756 in Salzburg; † 5. Dezember 1791 in Wien) war ein Komponist zur Zeit … Deutsch Wikipedia
