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1 στέλλω
στέλλω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to put in order, to make ready, to equip, dress with weapons, clothes etc.; to prepare (for a journey), to dispatch'; also `to furl, take in the sails, to tie up, to constrain'; midd. esp. `to summon, to fetch, to prepare (for a journey), to set off' (also act. intr.). `to dress'.Other forms: Aor. στεῖλαι, - ασθαι (Il.), Aeol. ἀπο-, ἐπι-στέλλαι, fut. στελ-έω (β 287 a.o.), -ῶ, - οῦμαι (Att.). Aor. pass. σταλ-ῆναι (Pi., IA.), - θῆναι (hell.), perf. pass. ἔσταλμαι (IA.), act. ἔσταλκα (Att.), ἔστολα (gramm.).Compounds: Very often w. prefix with variaous shades of neaning, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, κατα-, περι-, συν-, ὑπο-. As 2. member e.g. ἰδιό-στολος `having one's own equipment, equipped at one's own expense, making one's own journey' (Plu. a.o.), πυγο-στόλος adjunct of γυνή (Hes. Op. 373; on the debated meaning Martinazzoli Par. del Pass. 15, 203ff.); ναυ-στολ-έω `to send on a ship, to navigate, to steer (a ship)' (Pi., S., E., late prose; ναύ-στολος only A. Th. 858 [lyr.; doubted]; cf. ναυ-μαχέω, οἰνο-χοέω a.o. in Schwyzer 726); ἀκρο-στόλ-ιον n. `decorated end of the rostrum' (Callix., Str., D.S. etc.); ἀπόστολ-ος (: ἀπο-στέλλω) m. `envoys, fleet-expedition' (IA.), `apostle' (LXX, NT). As 2. member e.g. μελανό-στολος `with a black garment' (Plu.).Derivatives: A. 1. στόλος m. `equipment (of a campaign), campaign by water and by land, fleet, army, troop, legion, march' (Pi., IA.); also `rostrum' (Pi., trag.)`outgrowth, stump, appendage' (Arist.); cf. below. 2. στολή (Aeol. σπόλα; cf. below) f. `armor', usu. `dress, garment' (IA.), `obstruction, pressure, constraint' (Epicur., medic.); ἀπο-, δια- ἐπι-στολή a.o. (: ἀπο-στέλλω) `sending resp. extension, mission or letter' (IA. etc.) with ἀποστολ-εύς m. `officials for equipping and dispatching the fleet' (Att.) a.o., s. Bosshardt 53 f. From this the dimin. στόλ-ιον n. (Delos IIa, AP a.o.); στολ-άς f. `jacket' (Ael.); στολ-ίς f. `dress', pl. `folds' (E., Arist. etc.) with - ίδιον, - ιδώδης, - ιδόομαι, - ίδωμα, - ιδωτός. - From στολή and στόλος: στολ-ίζω, also w. κατα-, συν-, ὑπο- `to place in order, to equip, to dress' (Hes. Op. 628, E., hell. a. late), - ισις, - ισμα, ισμός, - ιστής, - ιστήριον, - ιστεία; - άζομαι `to dress' in ἐστολάδαντο (metr. inscr. Marathon IIp; cf. ἐρράδαται a.o. Schwyzer 672). -- 3. στολμός m. `equipment, clothing' (A., E.). -- B. στέλμα στέφος, στέμμα H. (correct?); στελμονίαι ζώματα H. (= X. Cyr. 6, 1); cf. ἁρ-μον-ία a.o., Scheller Oxytonierung 58f. -- C. 1. - σταλ-μα, only from the prefixed ἐπι-στέλλω etc.: ἐπί-, διά-, ἀπό-σταλμα n. `public mission etc.' (Thphr., pap.). 2. διασταλ-μός m. `assessment' (pap. VIp). 3. στάλ-σις f. `obstruction' (Gal.), διά- στέλλω `destination, treaty' (LXX). 4. ἀνα-, δια-, περι- etc. - σταλτικός (late). --5. On στάλιξ s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1019] * stel- `put (up), stand'; also [985] * spel- `split'?Etymology: The above forms form in spite of all semantic differentiation a well kept together formal system. Outside the wide semantic cadre are, however, στόλος in the sense of `ships beak a.o.', a meaning which seems difficult to connect with στέλλω `prepare, equip, send out', but which can without difficulty be connected with στελεά, στέλεχος, στήλη [which in my view do not belong to στέλλω]. When judging the etymology some seemingly Aeolic, mostly only lexically attested forms with σπ- (against inscr. ἀπο-, ἐπι-στέλλαι) must not be overlooked: σπελλάμεναι στειλάμεναι, σπολεῖσα σταλεῖσα, εὔσπολον εὑεί-μονα, εὑσταλέα, κασπέλλει (cod. - έλη) στορνύει (all H.); σπόλα = στολή (Sapph.), κασπολέω (- σπελ-?) ὑποστορέσω (Sapph., H.). So ΙΑ. στελ-, Aeol. σπελ- from IE skʷel- (lit. in Persson Beitr. 1, 422)? After Bechtel Dial. 1, 125f. (with Schulze; cf. on this Hamm Grammatik 15 w. n. 3) in IA. στέλλω IE * stel- `send' and skʷel- `equip' (from where Aeol. σπελ-) would have fallen together. The difficulty to find IE * skʷel- back in other languages, as well as the meagre documentation of the σπ-forms both arouse suspicion against such a supposition. For some of the relevant words ( σπόλα, εὔσπολος) one might sonsider a connection with IE * spel- `split' (s. σπολάς). -- Exact cognates outside Greek are missing. Nearest comes Arm. steɫc-anem, aor. steɫc-i `prepare, creare' with unclear c (ɫc from l + s with Pedersen KZ 39, 427 ?); beside it steɫn, pl. steɫun-k` `stem, stalk, twig' (cf. στέλεχος, στελεά). Also several other words go back on IE * stel-, but deviate semantically from στέλλω: Alb. shtiell `wind up, reel up, collect' (IE * stel-n-ō); Germ. nouns as OE stela m. `stalk of a plant', OWNo. stiolr m. `tail-bone', NNorw. stjøl `stalk, stem' (\< * stelu-; cf. στελεχος, στελεά). Here belong also the unclear OWNo. stallr m. `constitution, crib, stable', OHG stal m. `living, seat, stable' (to which stellen) from PGm. * stalla- or * staðla-(IE * stol-no- or * st(h)h₂-dhlo- [to st(h)ā- `stand'; s. ἵστημι]); Skt. sthálam n. `continent, earth-bottom', sthálā f. `raised earth' etc. (cf. on στήλη). -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 643ff., Pok. 1019f., W.-Hofmann s. locus; older lit. also in Bq. -- The evidence for IE origin is meagre; could the word be Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,786-788Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέλλω
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2 ἀπειλή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `threat', also `promise' (Il.).Derivatives: ἀπειλέω `threaten' (Il.).Etymology: Unknown. - If to Latv. pel̂t `revile' it would be * h₂pel-. Further have been compared (with s- mobile) Goth. spill n. `fable' etc., also Arm. ar̄a-spel `legend, proverb' (Lidén GHÅ 39: 2, 46ff.), in which case the s- would be difficult (Armenian also vocalizes the initial laryngeal). LIV 525 assumes *( s)pelnH-, as nasal present (with secondary full grade) and compares Toch. A pällāntär, B pällātär `praise'.Page in Frisk: 1,119-120Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀπειλή
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3 παροιμία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `proverb, saying' (Att. etc.), also `incidental remark' (Herod.2,61; cf. Headlam ad loc.), `comparison' (Ev. Jo.; cf. Wackernagel IF 31, 265 [= Kl.Schr.2, 1242 n.1).Derivatives: παροιμ-ιώδης `proverbial' (Plu.), - ιακός `id.', also name of a versemeasure (Plu., Heph.), - ιάζομαι, -ω `to speak in proverbs etc.' (Pl., Arist.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Abstract formation from πάρ-οιμος or παρ' οἰμον, οἴμην; semantically unclear. By the ancients derived from οἶμος `course, way', e.g. H.: βιωφελης λόγος, παρὰ την ὁδὸν λεγόμενος (cf. πάροιμος γείτων, παροιμώσαντες ἐκτραπέντες τῆς ὁδοῦ); similar Bieler RhM 85, 240ff. After Osthoff BB 24. 161 ff. however from οἴμη `song, reason' referring to NHG Bei-spiel, OHG. MHG bī-spel (the Germ. word rather loan-translation?).Page in Frisk: 2,476Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παροιμία
См. также в других словарях:
spelþa — *spelþa germ., Substantiv: nhd. Schade, Schaden, Verderben; ne. damage (Neutrum), ruin (Neutrum); Rekontruktionsbasis: an., ae., afries.; Etymologie: idg. *speltā … Germanisches Wörterbuch
spelþi — *spelþi germ.?, Substantiv: nhd. Schade, Schaden, Verderben; ne. damage (Neutrum), ruin (Neutrum); Hinweis: s. *spelþa; Etymologie: idg. *speltā, Femininum, Brett, Pokorny 985; … Germanisches Wörterbuch
spelþja- — *spelþja , *spelþjaz germ.?, Adjektiv: nhd. verschwenderisch; ne. prodigal, wasteful; Rekontruktionsbasis: mnl., as., ahd.; Etymologie: s. ing. *spel (2), *pel (9), Verb … Germanisches Wörterbuch
spelþōn — *spelþōn germ.?, schwach. Verb: nhd. verderben, töten; ne. spoil, kill, murder (Verb); Rekontruktionsbasis: an.; Hinweis: s. *spelþjan; Etymologie: s. ing. *spel (2), *pel (9) … Germanisches Wörterbuch
spel- — *spel germ., Verb: nhd. spalten; ne. split (Verb); Hinweis: s. *spelda ; Etymologie: idg. *spel (2), *pel (9), Verb, spalten, splittern, Pokorny 985; Literatur: Falk … Germanisches Wörterbuch
spel — kal·i·spel; spel·der; spel·dring; spel·ter; spel·dron; … English syllables
spel — s ( et, spel) … Clue 9 Svensk Ordbok
spelþjan — *spelþjan germ., schwach. Verb: nhd. verderben, töten; ne. spoil, kill, murder (Verb); Rekontruktionsbasis: an., ae., as., ahd.; Etymologie: s. ing. *spel (2) … Germanisches Wörterbuch
spel|ter — «SPEHL tuhr», noun. zinc, usually in the form of small bars. ╂[origin uncertain. Compare Low German spialter.] … Useful english dictionary
spelþjaz — s. spelþja ; … Germanisches Wörterbuch
SPEL — syndactyly polydactyly earlobe [syndrome] … Medical dictionary