-
21 οὗτος
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο, gen. τούτου, ταύτης, τούτου, etc.: the dual fem. never in [dialect] Att., v. ὁ, ἡ, τό, init.:—demonstr. Pron.,A this, common from Hom. downwds.A ORIGIN and FORMS: οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο prob. arose from a reduplication of the demonstr. ὁ, ἡ, τό with insertion of - υ- (= Skt. Particle u), e.g. ταῦτα fr. τα-υ-τα: [dialect] Dor. gen. sg. fem.τούτας Philol.11
; nom. pl.τοῦτοι, ταῦται A.D.Synt.111.23
: the former occurs Sophr.24, GDI 3045 B 6 ([place name] Selinus), SIG339.16 (Rhodes, iii B. C.), etc., the latter is dub. in Sophr.97, certain in SIG 241 B117 (Delph., iv B. C.): in [dialect] Boeot. all forms begin with οὑτ-, as gen. sg. neut.οὕτω Supp.Epigr.3.359.11
(iii B. C.); acc. sg. fem.οὕταν Corinn. Supp.2.80
; acc. pl. neut. (Tanagra, iii B. C.), etc.: gen. pl. fem. [dialect] Att. τούτων, Cret.ταυτᾶν Leg.Gort.5.19
; neut. (Elis, iv B. C.).—In [dialect] Ion. sts. written ταότην, ταο̄τα, SIG283.19 (Chios, iv B. C.), 46.7 (Halic., v B. C.), al.—In [dialect] Att. οὗτος was freq. strengthd. by the demonstr. -ί, οὑτοσί, αὑτηί, τουτί, gen. τουτουί, dat. τουτῳί, acc. τουτονί; pl. nom. οὑτοιί, neut. ταυτί, etc., this man here: sts. a Particle is inserted between the Pron. and -ί, as αὑτηγί for αὑτηί γε, Ar.Ach. 784; τουτογί for τουτί γε, Id.V. 781, Av. 894, al.; ταυταγί for ταυτί γε, Id.Eq. 492, Pax 1057, al.; τουτοδί for τουτὶ δέ, Id.Pl. 227; τουτουμενί for τουτουὶ μέν, Id.Ra. 965.—In codd. the ν ἐφελκυστικόν is sts. added in the forms οὑτοσίν, οὑτωσίν, and οὑτοσίν is said to be [dialect] Att. by A.D.Pron.59.24, 82.11. [This ι is always long, and a long vowel or diphthong before it becomes short, as αὑτη?οὗτοςXί, τουτω?οὗτοςXί, οὑτοῐί, Ar.Nu. 201, Pl.44, Ach.40, etc.]B USAGE in regard to CONCORD. οὗτος is freq. used as a Pron. Subst.: hence neut. is folld. by gen.,κατὰ τοῦτο τῆς ἀκροπόλιος Hdt. 1.84
;εἰς τοῦθ' ὕβρεως ἐλήλυθεν D.4.37
;εἰς τοῦθ' ἥκεις μανίας Id.36.48
;ταῦτα τῶν μαθημάτων Pl.Euthd. 278b
: but quite as freq. as Adj., in which case its Subst. commonly takes the Art., οὗτος ὁ ἀνήρ or ὁ ἀνὴρ οὗτος.—But the Art. is absent,1 always in [dialect] Ep. Poets (exc. Od.18.114),οὗτος ἀνήρ Il.14.471
, Od.1.406, etc.: sts. also in Trag., A.Pers. 122 (lyr.), 495, S.Ph. 406, OC 471, 1177: once in an Inscr., τοπεῖα:τούτων τὰ ἡμίσεα τοπείων IG22.1622.135
(iv B. C.).2 sts. when the Noun is so specified that the Art. is not needed,ἐς γῆν ταύτην.., ἥντινα νῦν Σκύθαι νέμονται Hdt.4.8
; , cf. Pl.R. 449d, etc.;πατὴρ σὸς οὗτος, ὃν θρηνεῖς ἀεί S.El. 530
.4 when the Noun with which οὗτος agrees stands as its Predicate,αὕτη γὰρ ἦν σοι πρόφασις S.Ph. 1034
; δικαστοῦ αὕτη ἀρετή [ἐστι] Pl.Ap. 18a: this exception extends to cases in which the Predicate is not so distinctly separated from the Subject, αἰτίαι μὲν αὗται προυγεγένηντο these were the grievances which already existed, Th.1.66; ταύτην φήμην παρέδοσαν this was the report which.., Pl.Phlb. 16c: freq. with a [comp] Sup., κίνησις αὕτη μεγίστη δὴ.. ἐγένετο this was notably the greatest movement which.., Th.1.1, cf. 3.113: withπρῶτος Id.1.55
,98, 6.31, Ev.Luc. 2.2.5 when [ per.] 3rd pers. is used for [ per.] 2nd to express contempt, οὗτος ἀνήρ, οὑτοσὶ ἀνήρ, Pl.Grg. 467b, 489b, etc.II though οὗτος usu. agrees with the Noun that serves as Predicate, it is not rare to find it in the neut.,μανία δὲ καὶ τοῦτ' ἐστί E.Ba. 305
;τοῦτο γάρ εἰσι.. εὔθυναι D.19.82
, etc.: and in pl.,οὐκ ἔστι ταῦτα ἀρχή Aeschin. 3.13
;ταῦτ' ἐστὶν ὁ προδότης Id.2.166
: so with an explanatory clause added,τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ὁ συκοφάντης, αἰτιᾶσθαι μὲν πάντα ἐξελέγξαι δὲ μηδέν D.57.34
.2 so also with a Noun in apposition,τούτοισιν μὲν ταῦτα μέλει, κίθαρις καὶ ἀοιδή Od.1.159
;τούτου τιμῶμαι, ἐν πρυτανείῳ σιτήσεως Pl.Ap. 36e
, cf. E.Fr.323.3, etc.3 the neut. also may refer to a masc. or fem. Noun, καρπὸν φορέει κυάμῳ ἴσον: τοῦτο ἐπεὰν γένηται πέπον κτλ. Hdt.4.23, cf. X.An.1.5.10, etc.4 the neut. is also used of classes of persons, μελιτοπῶλαι καὶ τυροπῶλαι: , cf. Pl.Lg. 711a; or of an abstract fact,οὐκ Ἰοφῶν ζῇ;—τοῦτο γάρ τοι καὶ μόνον ἔτ' ἐστὶ λοιπὸν ἀγαθόν Ar.Ra.73
.III with Prons.,1 personal, οὗτος σύ, in local sense, v. infr. c.1.5.2 interrog., τί τοῦτ' ἔλεξας; what is this that.. ? S.Ph. 1173 (lyr.), cf. Ant.7; ποίοισι τούτοις; for ποῖά ἐστι ταῦτα οἷς [ἔχεις ἐλπίδα]; Id.OC 388, cf.Ant. 1049; Νέστορ' ἔρειο ὅν τινα τοῦτον ἄγει whom he brings here, Il.11.612.4 possess., πατὴρ σὸς οὗτος this father of thine, S.El. 530, cf. X.An.7.3.30.5 demonstr., οὗτος ἐκεῖνος, τὸν σὺ ζητέεις, where ἐκεῖνος is the Predicate, Hdt.1.32;τοῦτ' ἔστ' ἐκεῖνο E. Hel. 622
, cf. Or. 804; αὐτὸ τοῦτο, v. αὐτός 1.7; τοῦτον τὸν αὐτὸν ἄνδρα this same man, S.Ph. 128.b exceptionally,Διφίλου οὗτος ὅδ' ἐστὶ τύπος IG12(5).300
([place name] Paros).6 ἄλλος τις οὗτος ἀνέστη another man here, Od.20.380.IV with Numerals, τέθνηκε ταῦτα τρία ἔτη these three years, Lys.7.10codd.; [στρατείαν] ἑνδέκατον μῆνα τουτονὶ ποιεῖται for these eleven months, D.8.2, cf. 3.4;τριακοστὴν ταύτην ἡμέραν Men.Epit.27
;ταύτας τριάκοντα μνᾶς D.27.23
, cf. Pl.Grg. 463b, etc.C SIGNIFICATION AND SPECIAL IDIOMS:I this, to designate the nearer, opp. ἐκεῖνος, that, the more remote, ταῦτα, like τὰ ἐνταῦθα, things round and about us, earthly things, Pl.Phd. 75e (v. l.); cf. ὅδε init.: but οὗτος sts. indicates that which is not really nearest, but most important, δεῖ.. τὸ βέλτιστον ἀεί, μὴ τὸ ῥᾷστον λέγειν: ἐπὶ ἐκεῖνο μὲν γὰρ ἡ φύσις αὐτὴ βαδιεῖται, ἐπὶ τοῦτο δὲ κτλ. D.8.72, cf. 51.3 and 18.2 when, of two things, one precedes and the other follows, ὅδε prop. refers to what follows, οὗτος to what precedes,οὐκ ἔστι σοι ταῦτ', ἀλλά σοι τάδ' ἔστι S.OC 787
, cf. ὅδε III. 2: freq., however, where there are not two things, οὗτος refers to what follows, Il. 13.377, Od.2.306, etc.; οὔκουν.. τοῦτο γιγνώσκεις, ὅτι .. ; A.Pr. 379, etc.3 οὗτος is used emphat., generally in contempt, while ἐκεῖνος denotes praise, ὁ πάντ' ἄναλκις οὗτος, i.e. Aegisthus, S.El. 301;τούτους τοὺς συκοφάντας Pl.Cri. 45a
; so D.de Coron. uses οὗτος of Aeschines, ἐκεῖνος of Philip; but οὗτος is used of Philip, D.2.15, 4.3.b of what is familiar, τούτους τοὺς πολυτελεῖς χιτῶνας, of the Persians, X.An.1.5.8;οἱ τὰς τελετὰς.. οὗτοι καταστήσαντες Pl.Phd. 69c
, cf. Men. 80a; τὸ θυλακῶδες τοῦτο the familiar bag-like thing, Thphr.HP3.7.3, cf. 3.18.11, 4.7.1;οἱ τὰς κόρας ταύτας ὠνούμενοι τοῖς παισίν D.Chr.31.153
.4 in [dialect] Att. law-language, οὗτος is commonly applied to the opponent, whether plaintiff (as in Aeschin. 2.130 ) or defendant (as in Id.1.1); so, in the political speeches of D., οὗτοι are the opposite party, 4.1, 8.7, etc.; but in the forensic speeches, οὗτοι freq. means the judges, the court, 21.134, 36.47.5 much like an Adv., in local sense (cf. ὅδε init.), τίς δ' οὗτος κατὰ νῆας.. ἔρχεαι; who art thou here that comest.. ? Il.10.82; freq. in [dialect] Att., τίς οὑτοσί; who's this here? Ar.Ach. 1048; πολλὰ ὁρῶ ταῦτα πρόβατα I see many sheep here, X.An.3.5.9 (as v.l.): with Pron. of 2 pers., οὗτος σύ ho you! you there! S.OT 532, 1121, E.Hec. 1280, etc.: and then οὗτος alone like a voc., οὗτος, τί ποιεῖς; A.Supp. 911,cf.S.Aj.71, E.Alc. 773, Ar.Eq. 240, Nu. 220, al.: with a pr. n.,ὦ οὗτος, Αἴας S.Aj.89
;ὦ οὗτος οὗτος, Οἰδίπους Id.OC 1627
, cf. Ar.V. 1364: with voc.,βέντισθ' οὗτος Theoc.5.76
:—the fem. is rarer, ; .—This phrase mostly implies anger, impatience, or scorn.II simply as antec. to ὅς, Od.2.40, S.OT 1180, etc.: freq. following relat. clause,ἅ γ' ἔλαβες,.. μεθεῖναι ταῦτα Id.Ph. 1247
, cf. 1319,Ant. 183, 203, Pl.Grg. 469c.III = τοιοῦτος, οὗτος ἐγὼ ταχυτᾶτι Pi.O. 4.26;σὺ τοίνυν οὗτος εὑρέθης D.18.282
, cf. 173.IV after a parenthesis, the Subject, though already named, is freq. emphat. repeated byοὗτος, οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδὲ Ἀριστέης.., οὐδὲ οὗτος προσωτέρω.. ἔφησε ἀπικέσθαι Hdt.4.16
, cf.81 (s. v. l.), 1.146, Pl.Phd. 107d, etc.V καὶ οὗτος is added to heighten the force of a previous word,ξυνεστῶτες.. ναυτικῷ ἀγῶνι, καὶ τούτῳ πρὸς Ἀθηναίους Th.4.55
, cf. Hdt.1.147, 6.11, etc.; soοὐδὲ τούτου Aeschin.2.100
; v. infr. VIII.2.VI repeated, where for the second we should merely say he or it,τοῖσιν τούτου τοῦτον μέλεσιν.. κελαδοῦντες Ar.Ra. 1526
, cf. Pl.La. 200d.1 ταῦτ', ὦ δέσποτα yes Sir (i. e. ἔστι ταῦτα, ταῦτα δράσω, etc.), Ar.V. 142, Pax 275, cf. Eq.III; so ; ; so also ἦν ταῦτα even so, true, E.Ph. 417.2 ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ὑπάρξει so it shall be, Pl.Phd. 78a.3 καὶ ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα so much for that, freq. in [dialect] Att., as Pl.Smp. 220c.4 ταῦτα at end of a formula in epitaphs, etc., prob. short for ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχει or ὁ βίος ταῦτά ἐστιν, e.g. οὐδὶς ( = -εὶς) ἀθάνατος:ταῦτα IG14.420
; Προκόπι ταῦτα ib.1824; χαίρεται ( = -τε) ταῦτα ib.1479, etc.: similarly perh. in a letter,ἂμ μὴ πέμψῃς, οὐ μὴ φάγω, οὐ μὴ πείνω. ταῦτα POxy.119.15
(ii/iii A. D.).VIII Adverbial usages:1 ταῦταabs., therefore, that is why.., Il.11.694;ταῦτ' ἄρα Ar.Ach.90
,Nu. 319, 335, 394, al., X.Smp.4.55; , Pl.Smp. 174a; , Ar.V. 1358, etc.; αὐτὰ ταῦτα ἥκω, ἵνα .. Pl.Prt. 310e: τοῦτο is rare in this sense,τοῦτ' ἀφικόμην, ὅπως.. εὖ πράξαιμί τι S. OT 1005
; αὐτὸ γὰρ τοῦτο just because of this, Pl.Smp. 204a.b πρὸς ταῦτα so then, therefore, prop. used in indignant defiance, A.Pr. 992, 1043, S.Aj. 971, 1115, 1313, OT 426, OC 455, etc.2 καὶ ταῦτα, adding a circumstance heightening the force of what has been said, and that,ἄνδρα γενναῖον θανεῖν, καὶ ταῦτα πρὸς γυναικός A.Eu. 627
: but mostly with a part.,ὅς γ' ἐξέλυσας ἄστυ.., καὶ ταῦθ' ὑφ' ἡμῶν οὐδὲν ἐξειδὼς πλέον S.OT37
, cf. Ar.Ra. 704, Pl.Phdr. 241e, etc.; or with a part. omitted, ἥτις.. τὴν τεκοῦσαν ὕβρισεν, καὶ ταῦτα τηλικοῦτος (sc. οὖσα) S.El. 614; soκαὶ ταῦτα μέντοι Pl.Erx. 400b
.b καὶ ταῦτα anyhow, no matter what happens (or happened), ἐπεχείρησας, οὐδὲν ὢν καὶ ταῦτα you tried, but were no good anyhow, i.e. try as you might, Id.R. 341c, cf. Diod.Com.3.5.3 τοῦτο μέν.., τοῦτο δέ .. on the one hand.., on the other.., partly.., partly.., very freq. in Hdt., as 1.161, al.; τοῦτο μέν is sts. answered by δέ only, 4.76, S.Aj. 670, OC 440; by δὲ αὖ, Hdt.7.176; by ἔπειτα δέ, S.Ant.61; by ἀλλά, D.22.13; by εἶτα, S.Ph. 1345; by τοῦτ' αὖθις, Id.Ant. 165.4 dat. fem. ταύτῃ,a on this spot, here, ταύτῃ μὲν.., τῇδε δ' αὖ .. Id.Ph. 1331;ἀλλ' ἐὰν ταύτῃ γε νικᾷ, ταυτῃὶ πεπλήξεται Ar.Eq. 271
, cf. Th. 1221.c in this way, thus, A.Pr. 191, S.OC 1300, etc.;οὐ.. ταῦτ' ἐστί πω ταύτῃ Ar.Eq. 843
;ἀλλ' οὔτι ταύτῃ ταῦτα E. Med. 365
, cf. A.Pr. 511: antec. to ὥσπερ, Pl.R. 330c; to ὅπῃ, X.Cyr. 8.3.2;οὕτω τε καὶ ταύτῃ γίγνοιτο Pl.Lg. 681d
; καὶ οὕτω καὶ ταύτῃ ἂν ἔχοι ib. 714d; ταύτῃ καλεῖσθαι, etc., like οὕτω κ., Sch.Pl.Smp. 215b.6 ἐν τούτῳ in that case, Pl.R. 440c.7 πρὸς τούτοις ([etym.] - οισι) besides, Hdt.2.51, Pl.Prt. 326a, X.Mem.2.4.4, Ar.Pl. 540. -
22 πάλαι
A long ago,π. οὔ τι νέον γε Il.9.527
;π. κοὐ νεωστί S. El. 1049
;π. πολλὰ ἤδη ἔτη Pl.Ap. 18b
; π. ποτέ once upon a time, Ar. Pl. 1002, Pl.Criti. 110a: freq. with [tense] pres. of an act lasting to the [tense] pres., ὁρῶ.. π. I have long seen, S.Aj.5; ἰχνεύω π. ib.20, cf. Ph. 589, Pl. Men. 91a, Ar.Pl. 257, etc.; but, π. ποτ' ὄντες ye who were long ago, Id.V. 1060: also with [tense] pf.,τέθνηχ' ὑμῖν π. S.Ph. 1030
, cf. A.Pr. 998, Ar.Nu. 556: with [tense] impf. of an act lasting to a past time, ἔχεν π. had long been holding it, Il.23.871, cf. Eup.11;ἔχεις π. ὧν ἐπεθύμεις Theoc.10.17
: with Art.,τὸ π. Hdt.1.5
, 7.74,95, 142, Th.1.5, etc.;ἀπὸ π. BGU1036.24
(ii A. D.).2 like an Adj. with Art. and Noun, οἱ π. φῶτες men of old, Pi.I.2.1;Κάδμου τοῦ π. νέα τροφή S.OT1
; τοῦ πρόσθε Κάδμου τοῦ π. τ' Ἀγήνορος ib. 268; τὰ καινὰ τοῖς π. τεκμαίρεται ib. 916, cf. Tr. 1165, El. 1490, etc.;τὰ π. D.19.276
(nisi leg. παλαί') ; οἱ π. the ancients, opp. οἱ νῦν, Arist.Metaph. 1069a29.II before, opp. the present, sts. of time just past,ἠμὲν π. ἠδ' ἔτι καὶ νῦν Il.9.105
, cf. S.Ant. 181: hence, not long ago, just now, like ἄρτι, οἱ π. λόγοι A.Pr. 845; ὁ π. λόγος the reason just given, Arist.Pol. 1282a15, cf. 1282b7;π. σοὶ ἔλεγον X.Oec.19.17
, cf. 18.10; but opp. ἄρτι, Pl. Tht. 142a. -
23 παλαιός
πᾰλαιός, ά, όν, [dialect] Aeol. [full] πάλαος Eust.28.33, Epigr.Gr.992 ([place name] Balbilla); [dialect] Boeot. [full] παληός EM32.6; [dialect] Lacon. [full] παλεός (v. infr.): regul. [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup.Aπαλαιότερος Pi.N.6.53
, Th.1.1 codd.,παλαιότατος Pl.Ti. 83a
, etc.: more freq. παλαίτερος, παλαίτατος (from πάλαι), Pi.P.10.58, N.7.44, Th.1.4, etc. [The penult. is sts. short in Poets, S.Fr. 956 (s. v. l.), E.El. 497, Damocr. ap. Gal.13.1049; ; in these places παλεός (a form mentioned by Hdn.Gr.2.909, cf. Theognost.Can.50.3, Sch.Ar.Lys. l. c., Suid., and corroborated by the Pap. (iv B. C.) of Timotheus (v. παλεομίσημα, παλεονυμφάγονος)) may be retained or restored).]:I old in years,1 mostly of persons, aged,ἢ νέος ἠὲ παλαιός Il.14.108
;νέοι ἠδὲ παλαιοί Od.1.395
, cf. Epicur.Ep.3p.59U.;παλαιῷ φωτὶ ἐοικώς Il. 14.136
; π. γέρων, π. γρηῦς, Od.13.432, 19.346, cf. Ar.Ach. 676;χρόνῳ π. S.OC 112
;ἐν παλαιτέροισι Pi.N.3.73
;ἔνθα δὴ παλαίτατοι θάσσουσι E.Med.68
: in bad sense, a dotard (μωρός Hsch.
, butσκώπτης Suid.
), Ar.Lys. 988.2 of things,οἶνος Od.2.340
; νῆες.. νέαι ἠδὲ π. ib. 293;τρὺξ π. καὶ σαπρά Ar.Pl. 1086
; [τριήρεις] π. ἀντὶ καινῶν Lys.28.4
; ;σπέρματα Thphr.HP7.1.6
.II of old date, ancient,1 of persons, ξεῖνος π. an old guest-friend, Il.6.215, cf. S.Tr. 263, E.Alc. 212;Ἴλου παλαιοῦ Il.11.166
;κέρδεα.. οἷ' οὔ πώ τιν' ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν Od.2.118
; ;οἱ πάνυ π. ἄνθρωποι Pl.Cra. 411b
; οἱ π. the ancients, Th.1.3;π. ἡμερῶν LXX Da.7.9
.2 of things,λέκτρον Od.23.296
;παλαιά τε πολλά τε εἰδώς 7.157
;καινὰ καὶ π. ἔργα Hdt.9.26
; (lyr.);κατὰ τὸ νόμιμον τὸ π. καὶ ἀρχαῖον Lys.6.51
;κατὰ τὸν π. λόγον Pl.Grg. 499c
;ἡ π. παροιμία Id.R. 329a
;παλαί' ἂν [εἴη], ἐξ ὅτου S.Ph. 493
;παλαιᾷ σύντροφος ἁμερᾷ Id.Aj. 622
(lyr.); of places, A.Pers.17 (anap.), S.El.4, etc.; καιροὶ π. ancient times, PPetr.2p.15 (iii B. C.); τὸ π. as Adv., anciently, formerly, A.Pers. 102 (lyr.), Hdt.1.171, Pl.Cra. 401c, etc.; ἐκ παλαιοῦ from of old, Hdt. 1.157;ἐκ π. ἐχθρὸς ὢν αὐτοῦ Antipho 2.1.5
;ἐκ τῶν παλαιῶν Herod.2.102
; ἐκ παλαιτέρου from older time, Hdt.1.60;ἐκ παλαιτάτου Th.1.18
; also εὐθὺς ἀπὸ παλαιοῦ ib.2; ἀρχαῖα καὶ παλαιά joined, D.22.14, cf. Lys. (v. supr.); .3 of things, also,a in good sense, venerable, held in esteem, like Lat. antiquus, .b in bad sense, antiquated, obsolete,κωφὰ καὶ π. ἔπη S.OT 290
.c π. δρᾶμα a drama which has been previously acted, SIG1078 lxxxvii (Athens, iv B. C.).III Adv. παλαιῶς in an old way,τὰ καινὰ π. διδάσκειν Socr.Ep.30.9
: [comp] Comp. παλαίτερον at an earlier time, D.H.8.57, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παλαιός
-
24 παλύνω
A strew, sprinkle, λεύκ' ἄλφιτα πολλὰ πάλυνον (i.e. sprinkled in water, expld. by Sch. ἔμασσον, ἔφυρον) Il.18.560;ἐπὶ δ' ἄλφιτα λευκὰ παλύνειν Od.10.520
, cf. 11.28, etc.;τι ἐπί τινι S.Ant. 247
.II bestrew, besprinkle, with dat. of the thing sprinkled,παλύνας ἀλφίτου ἀκτῇ Od. 14.429
:—[voice] Pass.,ἁ σῦριγξ εὐρῶτι παλύνεται Theoc.4.28
.2 of liquids,κάρην ἱδρῶτι παλῦναι D.P.1049
. -
25 πάρος
πάρος, poet. Particle:A Adv.,I of Time, aforetime, formerly,π. μεμαυῖα Il.4.73
, etc.;κάρη π. χαρίεν 22.403
;οὐ γὰρ ἐμὴ ἲς ἔσθ' οἵη π. ἔσκεν 11.669
, cf. Od.2.119, etc.; opp. νῦν, 6.325, etc. ;π. γε Il.17.270
, etc. ;π. περ Od.5.82
, etc.: with the Art., τὸ π. γε, to\ p. per, Il.19.42, 23.480, etc. ; once in Hdt., καὶ π. 9.2 ; never in [dialect] Att. Prose (rarely later, PPetr.2p.22 (iii B.C.), POxy.1121.36 (iii A. D.) , but freq. in Trag., θεοὶ οἱ π. A.Pr. 406 (lyr.);τά τε π. τά τ' εἰσέπειτα S.Aj.34
;ἐν τῷ π. χρόνῳ Id.El. 1445
, etc.2 with [tense] pres., up to now, hitherto,οἳ τὸ π. περ ζαχρηεῖς τελέθουσι Il.12.346
;οἷος π. εὔχεαι εἶναι 4.264
;π. γε μὲν οὔ τι θαμίζεις Od.5.88
, cf. 4.810, Il.1.553.3 as Conj. like πρίν, before, c. [tense] aor. inf.,πάρος τάδε ἔργα γενέσθαι 6.348
;πάρος ἢν γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι Od.1.21
, cf. 8.376, etc.: rarely with [tense] pres.,πάρος δόρποιο μέδεσθαι Il.18.245
.4 with neg., as antec. to πρίν γε, π. δ' οὐκ ἔσσεται ἄλλως, πρίν γε .. not until, 5.218, cf. Od.2.127.5 before the time, too soon, τί π. λαβρεύεαι ; Il.23.474.II rarely of Place, first, σοὶ βαδιστέον π. S.El. 1502.B Prep., poet. for πρό,I of Place, before, once in Hom., Τυδεΐδαο π. Il.8.254 ; δωμάτων π. S.Aj.73, E.Hec. 1049, Ph. 1271 ; δόμων π. Id.Or. 112, 1217 ;τῶν σῶν π. πίτνουσα γονάτων Id.Andr. 572
.II of Time, θανεῖν πάρος τέκνων ib. 1208. -
26 παρουσία
A presence, of persons, δεσπότου, etc., A.Pers. 169, etc. ; ἀνδρῶν π., = ἄνδρες οἱ παρόντες, E.Alc. 606 ; πόλις μείζων τῆς ἡμετέρας π., = ἡμῶν τῶν παρόντων, Th.6.86 ; παρουσίαν μὲν οἶσθα.. φίλων, ὡς οὔτις ἡμῖν ἐστιν, i.e. that we have no friends present to assist us, S.El. 948 ; of things, , Ar.Th. 1049 ; : abs., παρουσίαν ἔχειν, = παρεῖναι, S.Aj. 540 ;τὰ τῆς τύχης.. κοινὰς [ἔχει] τὰς παρουσίας D.Prooem.39
;αὐτὸ τὸ ἀγαθὸν [αἴτιον] τῇ π. τοῖς ἄλλοις τοῦ ἀγαθὰ εἶναι Arist.EE 1217b5
, cf. Pl.Phd. 100d, etc.2 arrival, ἡμῶν κοινόπουν π. S.El. 1104, cf. E.Alc. 209, Th.1.128 ;εἰς Ἰταλίαν D.H.1.45
; esp. visit of a royal or official personage, βασιλέως, etc., PTeb.48.14 (ii B. C.), IPE12.32A85 (Olbia, iii B.C.), etc.; of a god, IG42(1).122.34(Epid.).4 π. τισὶ ποιεῖσθαι entertain them on their official visits, OGI139.9 (Philae, ii B.C.).5 in NT, the Advent, Ev.Matt.24.27, al.6 Astrol., situation of a planet at a point on the zodiac,ἤτοι κατὰ παρουσίαν ἢ κατὰ συμμαρτυρίαν Vett.Val.49.26
.II substance, property,ὡς.. ἔχομεν παρουσίας Pl.Com.177
, cf. Men.471 ;π. χρημάτων Crates Com.16
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρουσία
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27 πεντεσύριγγος
A with five holes, ξύλον π. pillory, Ar. Eq. 1049, cf. Poll.8.72 : metaph., of palsy, π. νόσος Polyeuct. ap. Arist. Rh. 1411a22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεντεσύριγγος
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28 περιβρίθω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιβρίθω
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29 περίπλεγμα
A gloss on πρόσπτυγμα, Sch.E. Or. 1049.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίπλεγμα
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30 πλεκτανάομαι
A = πλεκτανόομαι, πεπλεκτανημέναι δράκουσι, of the Erinyes, A.Ch. 1049.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλεκτανάομαι
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31 πρόσπτυγμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσπτυγμα
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32 προτίθημι
Aπροτιθεῖ Hdt.1.133
, [ per.] 3pl.προτιθεῖσι Id.7.197
), [tense] fut.- θήσω Th.3.67
: [tense] aor.προὔθηκα Il.24.409
, etc. (for προθέουσι v. προθέω (B)):—[voice] Med. (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 , Pl.Phd. 90b, etc.; but [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. [voice] Pass. are usu. supplied by πρόκειμαι:—set before, set out, esp. of meals, τραπέζας νίζον καὶ πρότιθεν ([dialect] Ep. for προὐτίθεσαν) Od.1.112; ;τούτοισι προθεῖναι δαῖτα Hdt.1.207
, cf. S.Aj. 1294, Ant. 775, Ph. 274, etc.;ξείνια στρατῷ Hdt.7.29
:—[voice] Med., set before oneself, have set before one,δαῖτα Id.1.133
, 4.26;κλίνας καὶ τραπέζας Plu.2.99e
; also προτίθεσθαί τισι ἄριστον cause it to be set before them, Chionid.7.b π. τινὰ κυσίν throw him to the dogs, Il.24.409; τινὰ θηρσὶν ἁρπαγὴν π. E. El. 896.2 expose a child, Hdt.1.112;π. τινὰ ἔρημον S.Ph. 268
:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ θανάτῳ προτεθείς E.Ph. 803
(lyr.).3 set up, institute, propose, esp. of contests,ἅμιλλαν λόγων E.Med. 546
;λόγων τοὺς ἀγῶνας Th.3.67
;εἰ πονηρίας ἀγὼν προτεθείη Pl.Phd. 90b
; ἄπορον αἵρεσιν offer a choice, Id.Tht. 196c (but alsoπροτίθεσθαί τινι αἵρεσιν Id.Lg. 858a
);π. νόμον E. Hipp. 1046
.b set up as a mark or prize,στέφανόν τισι τῶν ἀγώνων Th.2.46
;σκοπὸν κάλλιστον ἐν τῷ ζῆν Plb.7.8.9
:—[voice] Pass.,προὐτέθην ἐγὼ ἆθλον.. δορός E.Hel.42
.4 fix, set, ἐς ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτεα οὖρον τῆς ζόης ἀνθρώπῳ π. Id.1.32:—[voice] Med.; οὖρον π. ἐνιαυτόν ib.74.5 appoint as a task or duty, ;νεωτέρῳ τοῦτο βαστάζειν πρόθες Id.Ant. 216
; δμῳαῖς π. πένθος οἰκεῖον στένειν ib. 1249, cf. Hdt. 9.94:—[voice] Med., propose to oneself as a task or object,ὅπερ προὐθέμεθα σκέψασθαι Pl.Phdr. 259e
, R. 352d, cf. Sph. 221a, Tht. 169c;π. ψέγειν αὐτὸ ἢ ἐπαινεῖν Id.Lg. 638c
, cf. Arist.EN 1142b19 (dub.), Hipparch. 1.1.6, Luc.Nec.19.b [voice] Med., c. [tense] fut. inf., propose to oneself, intend,προτεθειμένου κατοικήσειν ἐνταῦθα Syr.D. 13.256
(Seleucia in Pieria, ii B.C.).6 [voice] Med., also, put forth on one's own part, display, show, ;ἀνδραγαθίαν Th.3.64
;ἔχθραν Id.8.85
.7 [voice] Med., θνητοὺς ἐν οἴκτῳ προθέμενος setting before oneself in pity, feeling compassion for, A.Pr. 241.8 advance money, IPE12.32B30,63 (Olbia, iii B.C.);τὸ διδόμενον ἆθλον ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου αὐτὸς προέθηκεν ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου IG12(9).234.18
(Eretria, i B.C.); (Istropolis, ii B.C.).II π. νεκρόν lay out a dead body, let it lie in state, Hdt.5.8:—[voice] Med., E.Alc. 664, Supp.53 (lyr.), Ar.Lys. 611, Th.2.34, Lys.12.18, etc.;ποτήρια χρύσεα προθεῖτο Hdt.3.148
.3 display a public notice,τὸ λεύκωμα πρὸ τοῦ ναοῦ IG9(2).1109.35
(Coropa, ii B.C.);ἐπ' αὐτῆς τῆς οἰκίας π. ἐν λευκώματι UPZ 106.20
(ii B.C.); (Egypt, i A.D.), cf. POxy.2108.8 ([voice] Pass., iii A.D.); notify publicly,τοὺς [προέδρους] προτιθέναι περὶ ὧν δεῖ βουλεύεσθαι IG42(1).68.80
(Epid., iv B.C.); περὶ ὧν.. οἱ ἄρχοντες προτίθεισι Ἀρχ.Δελτ.9 παρ.53 ([place name] Eresus), cf. IG 12(2).526a21 (ibid., iv B.C.), 645b35 (Nesus, iv B.C.); τὰς πράξεις (exactions).. τῶν προτιθεμένων ([voice] Pass.)κατὰ τὰς ἐγγραφάς Arist.Pol. 1321b42
; call a case for trial by means of a public notice, (ii B.C.); οἱ προτεθέντες ἐπ' ἐμὲ καὶ μὴ ὑπακούσαντες ἴστωσαν ὅτι .. PHamb.29.6 (i A.D.); advertise for sale or other purpose, BGU 992 i 7 ([voice] Pass., ii B.C.), PLips.64.44 (iv A.D.), etc.; τοῖς συλλημψομένοις ὑμῖν γέρα προτιθέντα advertising rewards to those of you who apprehend (robbers), POxy.1408.16 (iii A.D.).4 propose, bring forward a thing to be examined and debated, also give an opportunity for debate, voting,ἐς μέσον σφι π. πρῆγμα Hdt.1.206
;π. τὸν λόγον Id.8.59
;γνώμας σφίσιν αὐτοῖς Th. 1.139
; π. λόγον (sc. εἰς ἐκκλησίαν) Aeschin.2.65;λόγον περί τινος X.Mem.4.2.3
; γνώμας π. αὖθις Ἀθηναίοις, of the Prytanes, Th.6.14, cf. 3.36; π. τὴν διαγνώμην αὖθις περὶ Μυτιληναίων ib.42, cf. Isoc.8.15; π. βουλὴν εἴτε.. εἴτε .. D.H.6.15;τὸν ἐπιμήνιον, ἢν μὴ προθῇ, ἑκατὸν στατῆρας ὀφείλειν SIG58.10
(Milet., v B.C.), cf. 141.12 (Corc. Nigra, iv B.C.), 167.13 (Mylasa, iv B.C.), al.; προθεῖναι αὖθις περὶ Μυτιληναίων λέγειν propose a discussion about.., Th.3.38; , etc.; π. αὐτοῖς κρίσιν appoint a trial for them, Lys.27.8;π. αὐτοῖς ἀγορὰν δικῶν Luc.
Bis Acc.4; προέθηκε.. λέγειν τὰ ἑκατέροισι.. κατέργασται has proposed (or initiated) a recital of what each has done, Hdt.9.27: c. dat. pers. et inf., Id.3.38: c. acc. et inf.,π. γνώμην ἀποφαίνεσθαι τὸν βουλόμενον Id.8.49
:—[voice] Med.,ἤν τις προθῆται ψῆφον, ὥστε μὴ εἶναι τὸν νόμον τοῦτον SIG45.33
(Halic., v B.C.):—[voice] Pass., οὐ προὐτέθη σφίσι λόγος speech was not allowed them, X.HG1.7.5; .IV put before or first, προτιθέντι ἀνάγκη.. λέγειν, opp. ἐπιλέγοντι, Arist.Rh. 1394a15, cf. b28;π. τοῦ λόγου προοίμιον Pl. Lg. 723c
; set down first in writing, προθεὶς ἄρχοντα Νικόμαχόν φησιν οὕτως· ἐπὶ τούτου κτλ." Did. in D.1.19, cf. 8.17, al., Gal.19.183:— [voice] Med., put in front,τοὺς γροσφομάχους Plb.1.33.9
; premise,λόγον Id.3.118.11
;τὰς προειρημένας αἰτίας Id.4.25.6
:—[voice] Pass.,τὸ μὴ καὶ τὸ οὒ προτιθέμενα τῶν ἐπιόντων ὀνομάτων Pl.Sph. 257c
: metaph., Th.2.42.3 prefer one to another,τί τινος Hdt.3.53
, E.Med. 963;ἡδονὴν ἀντὶ τοῦ καλοῦ Id.Hipp. 382
:—[voice] Med., .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προτίθημι
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33 σιγηλός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σιγηλός
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34 σπανοσιτία
σπᾰνο-σῑτία, ἡ,A lack of corn or food, X.HG4.8.7, IG22.360.9, Arist.Mir. 832a20, Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1912.61 (Gonni, iii/ii B.C.): also [full] σπανισιτία, IG11(4).1049 (Delos, iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπανοσιτία
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35 στυγνοποιός
στυγνοποι-ός, όν,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στυγνοποιός
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36 συγχώννυμι
συγχώννῡμι and [suff] συγ-ύω, in earlier writers [tense] pres. inf. [full] συγχοῦν Hdt. 4.120, X.HG3.1.18:—[tense] pf. [voice] Pass.A- κέχωσμαι Hdt.8.144
:—heap with earth, cover with a mound, bank up, [ τὴν σορόν] Id.1.68; σ. τὰς κρήνας, τὰ ὕδατα, fill them up with earth, Id.4.120, 140, cf. X.HG3.1.18, etc.; also of persons, σ. τοὺς ἀποσφαγέντας εἰς τάφρους bury them, D.S.19.107, cf. Plu.Alex.77.II demolish,τὸ ἔρυμα Hdt.7.225
; [ τὰ τείχεα καὶ τὰ οἰκήματα] Id.9.13;τὴν ὁδόν Id.8.71
:—[voice] Pass., οἰκήματα συγκεχωσμένα ib. 144; (Cyzicus, i A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγχώννυμι
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37 συνάπτω
I in physical sense, Χειρὶ Χεῖρα, of dancers, Ar.Th. 955 (lyr.); ξ. καὶ ξυνωρίζου Χέρα, in sign of friendship. E.Ba. 198, cf. IA 832, Pl.Lg. 698d; ἰδού, ξύναψον (sc. τὴν Χεῖρα) E.Ph. 106; but σ. Χεῖρέ τινος ἐν βρόχοις bind them fast, Id.Ba. 615 (troch.), cf. 546 (lyr.); ξ. πόδα, σ. ἴχνος τινί, meet him, Id. Ion 538 (troch.), 663;πόδα ἐς ταὐτὸν ὁδοῦ Id.Ph.37
; δρόμῳ ς. meet in full career, ib. 1101; ξ. κῶλον τάφῳ approach the grave, Id.Hel. 544;φόνος ξ. τινὰ γᾷ Id.Ph. 673
(lyr.); ξ. βλέφαρα κόραις close the eyes, Id.Ba. 747; στόμα ς. kiss one, Id.IT 375; κακὰ κακοῖς ς. link misery with misery, Id.HF 1213 (lyr.); κακὰ ξ... τινί link him with misery, Id.Med. 1232; prov., σ. λίνον λίνῳ join thread to thread, i.e. compare things of the same sort, Stratt.38, Pl.Euthd. 298c, Arist.Ph. 207a17, cf. Sch.Pl.l.c.; also δύ' ἐξ ἑνὸς κακὼ ς. E.IT 488, cf. Hipp. 515; κοινὴν ξ. δαῖτα παιδί share with him a common meal, Id. Ion 807 (troch.).2 metaph. of combination in thought,σ. αὐτὰ εἰς ἓν τρία ὄντα Pl.R. 588d
;σ. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Id.Sph. 252c
;ἔχουσί τι κοινὸν [αἱ ἀρχαὶ] τὸ συνάπτον αὐτάς Arist.Fr.17
;εἴ τι σ. ἢ ἀφαιρεῖ ἡ διάνοια Id.Metaph. 1027b32
(διαιρεῖ Alex.Aphr.
); ἀδύνατα ς. Id.Po.1458a27, cf. Phld.Sto.Herc.339.13;σ. τὸ γίγνεσθαί θ' ἅμα καὶ τὴν τελευτὴν τοῦ βίου Alex.149.18
; σ. μηχανήν frame a plan, A.Ag. 1609, cf. E.Hel. 1034; σ. ὄναρ εἴς τινα connect it with him, refer it to him, Id.IT[59];σ. λόγον πρός τι D.60.12
;πρὸς τὸ ἄκρον οὐ σ. τὸν συλλογισμόν Arist. APr. 69a18
; σ. ἀλλήλοις τό τ' ἐκστάντες καὶ τὸ ὀξέως" take together, Gal.16.547; συνῆψε τὸν λόγον he continues as follows, Id.15.148; but σ. τὸν λόγον, abridge, Theopomp.Com.22: c. acc. et dat., associate with or attribute to,τί τινι Epicur.Nat.11.9
, Sent.Vat.39, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.15, cf. Phld.Sign.20:—[voice] Pass.,συνάπτεται ἕτερον ἐξ ἄλλου Pl.Sph. 245e
, cf. Phd. 60b (v.l.), Epicur.Ep.2p.37U., Nat.28.11; of the words of a sentence,συνάπτεσθαι ἀλλήλοις Gal. 16.546
.II with regard to persons,1 in hostile sense, σ. τὰ στρατόπεδα εἰς μάχην bring them into action, Hdt.5.75; ἐλπὶς.. ἣ πολλὰς πόλεις συνῆψε has engaged them in conflict, E.Supp. 480; so συνῆψε πάντας ἐς μίαν βλάβην involved them in.., Id.Ba. 1303; for S.Aj. 1317, v. συλλύω 11.b σ. μάχην join battle, Hdt.6.108;στρατεύματι A.Pers. 336
, cf. E.Heracl. 808;σ. πόλεμον πρός τινας Th. 6.13
;συνάψαι πόλεμον Ἕλλησιν μέγαν E.Hel.55
, cf. Hdt.1.18;τοῖς σοφοῖς εὐκτὸν σοφῷ ἔχθραν συνάπτειν Id.Heracl.459
;σ. ἀλκήν Id.Supp.683
; also (without μάχην), engage, Hdt.4.80, cf. Ar.Ach. 686 (troch.);σ. συνάψεις LXX 4 Ki.10.34
;σ. φασγάνων ἀκμάς E.Or. 1482
(lyr.); ; οὐκ εὐθὺς συνῆψε τὰς ἀπορίας has not immediately rejoined by stating the difficulties, Procl. in Prm.p.533 S.: abs., approach, make contact, Plu.Tim.25:—[voice] Pass.,μοι πρός τινας νεῖκος συνῆπτο Hdt.7.158
, cf. 6.94.2 in friendly sense, σ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς λόγους τινί enter into conversation with him, Ar.Lys. 468 (cf. infr. B.11.1);φιλία σ. τοὺς καλούς τε κἀγαθούς X.Mem.2.6.22
:—[voice] Pass., παλλακαῖς συνημμένος, of Aristotle, App.Anth.5.11.b c. acc. rei,σ. μῦθον E.Supp. 566
;σ. ὅρκους Id.Ph. 1241
;κοινωνίαν X.Lac.6.3
;φιλίαν πρός τινα D.H.19.13
, cf. 2.30; freq. in E., σ. τινὶ γάμους, λέκτρα, κῆδος, form an alliance by marriage, Ph. 1049 (lyr.), 49, Andr. 620, etc.; ;τὸν ἔρωτα τῇ κούρῃ Aret.SD1.5
:—in [voice] Med., κῆδος ξυνάψασθαι τῆς θυγατρός get one's daughter married, Th. 2.29:—[voice] Pass.,οἱ γάμοι συνήφθησαν PLips.41.7
(iv A.D.);ᾧ συνήφθην ἐκ παρθενίας PSI1.41.5
(iv A.D.); συναφθεῖσά μοι ὡς γαμετή,.. συνήφθην σοι πρὸς γάμου καὶ βίου κοινωνίαν, PMasp.153.5,8 (iv A.D.);μὴ πρὸς γάμον ἡ παῖς καὶ ἑτέρῳ τινὶ συναφθείη Chor. p.227
B.III Math., esp. in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., ὁ λόγος συνῆπται ἔκ τε τοῦ.. καὶ τοῦ.. the ratio is compounded of.., Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.4, al.; ἀναλογία συνημμένη continued proportion (cf.συνεχής 1.3
), Nicom.Ar.2.21; συνημμένη μεσότης geometric mean, ibid.2 in Music, συνημμένα τετράχορδα conjunct tetrachords, Plu.2.1029a; ἡ συνημμένων νήτη ib. 1137c.3 in Logic, συνημμένον ἀξίωμα or τὸ σ., hypothetical proposition as premiss in a syllogism. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.68, Phld.Sign.32, S.E.M.8.109, Gell.16.8.9: pl., Plu.2.43c, Procl. in Prm. p.533 S.; κοῖα συνῆπται; what conclusion follows? Call.Fr.70.3:—cf.συνάρτησις 11
.B intr.:I in local sense, border on, lie next to, ;Τήνῳ συνάπτουσ' Ἄνδρος A.Pers. 885
(lyr.); γεώλοφοι συνάπτοντες [ τῷ ποταμῷ] reaching to.., Plb.3.67.9; .7 (iii B.C.); [τῆς τραχείας ἀρτηρίας] τὸ συνάπτον τῷ στόματι πέρας Gal.6.421
; ποταμοῦ στόμα συνάπτον θαλάττῃ ib.712;αὗται μὲν σ., αἱ δ' ἄλλαι ἀσύναπτοι Arist.HA 516a30
; δύο πόροι εἰς ἓν ς. ib. 508a13; τὰ βράγχια σ. ἀλλήλοις ib. 507a5; ἡ κοιλία σ. πρὸς τὸ στόμα ib. 507a28; of the sides of a cone,πρὸς μίαν κορυφὴν συνάπτειν Thphr.Vert.4
.2 of Time, to be nigh at hand,ὥρα συνάπτει Pi.P.4.247
;σ. πρὸς τὸν Χειμῶνα Hp.Aph.2.25
;συνάψαντος τοῦ Χρόνου Plb.2.2.8
;συνάψαντος τοῦ καιροῦ Id.6.36.1
, etc.3 metaph., σ. ἐν αὐτῇ πάνθ' ὅσα δεῖ τοῖς φίλοις ὑπάρχειν meet together, Arist.EN 1156b18; οὐ σ. [ αὗται αἱ φιλίαι] do not combine, ib. 1157a34; to be connected with, τῷ γένει αἱ ἰδέαι ς. Id.Metaph. 1042a15;σ. πρός τι Id.Pol. 1276a7
, Cat. 4b26, APr. 41a1; attach, Id.HA 580a15; λύπη σ. [ τῷ θεραπεύειν] E.Hipp. 187 (anap.), cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.174; ὁ πόνος ὁ ὑπερβάλλων συνάψει θανάτῳ will border upon death, Epicur.Fr. 448; σ. εἴς τι have reference to, Thphr.CP6.1.2.II of persons, ξ. λόγοισιν enter into conversation, S.El.21;ἐς λόγους σ. τινί E.Ph. 702
; σ. εἰς Χορεύματα join the dance, Id.Ba. 133 (lyr.); ἐς Χεῖρα γῇ come close to land, Id.Heracl. 429; σ. εἰς τὸν καιρόν come in just at the right time, Plb.3.19.2; σ. τοῖς ἄκροις reach, them, Id.3.93.5, etc.;σ. εἰς Σελεύκειαν Id.5.66.4
;πρὸς τὴν παρεμβολήν Id.3.53.10
, etc.2 τύχα ποδὸς ξυνάπτει (s.v.l., - πτοι Murray) μοι, i.e. I have come fortunately, E.Supp. 1014 (lyr.).3 Astrol., of a heavenly body, to be in conjunction ([etym.] συναφή) with another, Nech. ap. Vett.Val.280.2, Ptol.Tetr.52, PMag. Leid.W.24.15, Man.2.452, Paul.Al.H.1.C [voice] Med., unite for oneself and so form,φιλίαν D.S.13.32
;κῆδος D.C.41.57
; v.supr.A.11.2b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνάπτω
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38 τείνω
A , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Grg. 458b, ([etym.] ἐκ-) E.Med. 585: [tense] aor.ἔτεινα Il.4.124
, [dialect] Ep.τεῖνα 3.261
: [tense] pf.τέτᾰκα D.H. 19.12
, etc., ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Grg. 465e:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τενοῦμαι ([etym.] παρα-) Th.3.46, ([etym.] προ-) D.14.5: [tense] aor. ἐτεινάμην, [dialect] Ep. τειν-, A.R.2.1043, 4.705, ([etym.] προ-) Hdt. 9.34, ([etym.] δι-) Antipho 5.46, Pl.Ti. 78b:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. τᾰθήσομαι ([etym.] παρα-) Id.Ly. 204c: [tense] aor. ἐτάθην [ᾰ] S.Ant. 124 (lyr.), etc., [dialect] Ep.τάθην Il.23.375
: [tense] pf. , etc.: [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. and pl. τέτατο, τέταντο, Od.11.11, Il.4.544; [ per.] 3 dual τετάσθην ib. 536:— stretch by force, pull tight,κυκλοτερὲς μέγα τόξον ἔτεινε Il.4.124
; (anap.); ἐξ ἄντυγος ἡνία τείνας having tied the reins tight to the chariot-rail, Il.5.262; ναὸς πόδα τείνας keeping the sheet taut, S.Ant. 716;κάλων τείνας οὔριον εὐφροσυνᾶν IG14.793
;οἱ ἀπείρως κατ' εὐθὺ τείνοντες Sor.1.73
; τῷ ψιμύθῳ.. παρειήν make it (look) full, AP11.374 (Maced.):—[voice] Med., τείνατο τόξα stretched his bow, A.R.2.1043, cf. Orph.A. 589; of tendons, etc., Gal. 18(2).58, al.:—[voice] Pass., [ἱμὰς] ὑπ' ἀνθερεῶνος.. τέτατο [the strap] was made tight, Il.3.372; ; τέταθ' ἱστία were stretched taut, Od.11.11.2 metaph., stretch or strain, ἶσον τείνειεν πολέμου τέλος strain the issue of war even, Il.20.101:—[voice] Pass., , 15.413, cf. Hes.Th. 638; τέτατο κρατερὴ ὑσμίνη the fight was strained, was intense, Il.17.543; ἵπποισι τάθη δρόμος their pace was strained to the utmost, 23.375; τοῖσι δ' ἀπὸ νύσσης τέτατο δρόμος they set off at full speed from the starting-line, ib. 758, Od.8.121: τ. αὐδάν strain the voice, raise it high, A.Pers. 574 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass. also, exert oneself, be anxious, Pi.I.1.49;ἀμφ' ἀρεταῖς Id.P.11.54
.3 stretch out, spread,ὅτε τε Ζεὺς λαίλαπα τείνῃ Il.16.365
; ἐπὶ νὺξ τέταται βροτοῖσι night is spread over them, Od.11.19;ἀὴρ τέταται μακάρων ἐπὶ ἔργοις Hes.Op. 549
; of light,αἴγλαν ἃ τέταται S.Ph. 831
(lyr.), cf. Pl.R. 616b; of sound,ἀμφὶ νῶτ' ἐτάθη πάταγος S.Ant. 124
(lyr.); δίκτυα τ. X.Cyn. 6.9;ψυχὴν διὰ παντός Pl.Ti. 34b
.b Gramm., lengthen a syllable, A.D.Pron.55.1:—[voice] Pass., ib.27.25, cf. 11.1 fin.4 aim at, direct towards a point, prop. from the bow,ἐπὶ Τροίᾳ τ. τὰ θεῶν ἀμάχητα βέλη S.Ph. 198
(anap.): metaph., ἔς τινα τ. φόνον aim, design death to one, E.Hec. 263 (but τ. φόνον prolong murder, Id.Supp. 672); τ. λόγον :—[voice] Pass.,ἐς σὲ τ. γλῶσσα E.Rh. 875
;ἡ ἅμιλλα τέταται πρὸς τοῦτο Pl.Phdr. 271a
, cf. Lg. 770d, R. 581b.II stretch out in length, lay, ζυγὰ ἐπιπολῆς τ. Hdt.2.96:—[voice] Pass., lie out at length, lie stretched,ἐπὶ γαίῃ κεῖτο ταθείς Il.13.655
; ἐν κονίῃσι τετάσθην, τέταντο, 4.536, 544; ταθεὶς ἐνὶ δεσμῷ hanging stretched in chains, Od.22.200; [φάσγανον] ὑπὸ λαπάρην τέτατο hung along or by his side, Il.22.307; διὰ.. αἰθέρος.. τέταται extends, Emp.135, cf. 100.2;τῶν ἐκ τῆς χώρας λεωφόρων εἰς τὴν πόλιν τεταμένων Pl.Lg. 763c
;φλὲψ.. διὰ τοῦ κοίλου τείνεται Arist.HA 513b3
: τεταμένος sts. becomes a mere Adj., long, αὐχένα.. τεταμένον τῇ φύσει, of birds, Id.PA 692b20; in Gramm., of a long vowel, PBouriant 8 i 1, 14.2 stretch or hold out, present,τινὰ ἐπὶ σφαγάν E.Or. 1494
(lyr.); ἀσπίδα, δόρυ, AP7.147 (Arch.), 720 (Chaerem.); τὴν χεῖρά τινι or ἐπί τι, A.R. 4.107, 1049:—[voice] Med., τείνεσθαι χέρε, γυῖα, δειρήν, one's hands, etc., Theoc.21.48, A.R.1.1009, 4.127, etc.;συὸς τέκος Id.4.705
; ἑανούς ib. 1155.3 extend, lengthen, of Time,τὸν μακρὸν τ. βίον A. Pr. 537
(lyr.), cf. E.Med. 670; ;τόνδ' ἐτεινάτην λόγον A.Ch. 510
;μακροὺς τ. λόγους E.Hec. 1177
; τί μάτην τείνουσι βοήν; (where others interpr. it like τ. αὐδάν, v. supr. 1.2) Id.Med. 201 (anap.);πολλὰ μὲν τάλαινα πολλὰ δ' αὖ σοφὴ.. μακρὰν ἔτεινας A.Ag. 1296
, cf. S.Aj. 1040.B intr., of geographical position, stretch out or extend, παρ' ἣν (sc. λίμνην)τὸ.. ὄρος τείνει Hdt.2.6
; τὸ πρὸς Λιβύης.. ὄρος ἄλλο τείνει ib.8;τ. μέχρι.. Id.4.38
;ἐς.. Id.7.113
;ἐπὶ.. X.Ages.2.17
; of a dress, ὑπὸ σφυροῖσι τ. E.Ba. 936; of a mountain, ὑψόθι τ. A.R.2.354: of Time, ἡμερολεγδὸν τείνοντα χρόνον dragging out time, A.Pers.64 (anap.):—rarely so in [voice] Pass.,ὄρος τεταμένον τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον Hdt.2.8
.II exert oneself, struggle,ἐναντία τισί Pl.R. 492d
; press on, hasten,οἱ δ' ἔτεινον ἐς πύλας E.Supp. 720
;δηλοῖ τοὖργον, οἷ τ. χρεών Id.Or. 1129
;τὸ μὴ τείνειν ἄγαν S.Ant. 711
;τ. ὥς τινα Ar.Th. 1205
;ἔτεινον ἄνω πρὸς τὸ ὄρος X.An.4.3.21
;εὐθὺ Βαβυλῶνος Luc.Nec.6
;τὴν ἐπὶ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Id.Icar.22
.III extend to, reach,ἐπὶ τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Tht. 186c
; ; of the veins stretching from one point to another, Arist.HA 492a20, 513a2, al., cf. Pl.Ti. 65c, Diog.Apoll.6.2 tend, refer, belong to, τείνει ἐς σέ it refers to, concerns you, Hdt.6.109, cf. 7.135, E.Ph. 435, Hipp. 797, etc.; ποῖ τείνει καὶ εἰς τί; to what does it tend? Pl.Cri. 47c, cf. Tht. 163a, D.10.54;μηδαμόσε ἄλλοσε Pl.R. 499a
; , Prt. 345b; .3 τείνειν πρός τινα or τι, come near to, to be like, Id.Tht. 169b, Cra. 402c;ἐγγύς τι τείνειν τοῦ τεθνάναι Id.Phd. 65a
, cf. R. 548d. (Cf. τανύω, Skt. tanóti 'stretch', Lat. tendo, etc.) -
39 τερψίμβροτος
τερψίμβροτος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τερψίμβροτος
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40 τοιοῦτος
A- οῦτον Th.7.21
, Pl.Hp.Ma. 281b, etc., which is the [dialect] Ep. form (v. Od.7.309, 13.330), and seems to prevail in Hdt. (2.5, 150, 3.27, 85, 5.106 (v. l.), 7.103), Gem. (2.20, al.), etc., while we find τοιοῦτο in A.Pr. 801, Ag. 315, Ar.Ra. 1399 cod. Rav., Men.Sam. 160, Pk. 236, v. l. in Th.7.86: both forms occur in Pap.,τοιοῦτον PAmh.2.29.17
(iii B. C.), UPZ146.8,32 (ii B. C.), Phld. Rh.1.249, 2.270 S., Ir.p.33 W.;τοιοῦτο PEnteux.27.8
(iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.379.8, 482.13 (iii B. C.), Phld.Ir.p.42 W., Rh.2.243 S. (citing Metrod.):—[dialect] Aeol. [full] τέουτος Lyr.Adesp.51 (cod. A Heph.); fem.τεαύτα Sapph. Supp.13.4
, Alc.Supp.8.5, 25.10:—a stronger form of τοῖος, bearing the same relation to τοιόσδε as οὗτος to ὅδε, such as this, in Hom. not so common as τοῖος, but in [dialect] Att. the most common of the three forms; anteced. to οἷος, Od.4.269, Pl.Smp. 199d, etc.; to ὡς, Il.21.428; to ὅς, ὅς, ὅσπερ, S.Ant. 691, Th.1.21, Lys.13.1, 30.14, X. Lac.7.5, Pl.R. 349d, etc.; to οἷόσπερ, v. l. in X.Cyr.6.2.2; less freq. to a Conj., as ὥστε, A.Ag. 1075, Pl.Smp. 175d: freq. also abs., Pi. O.6.16, Hdt.2.2, etc.; freq. with implications, so good, so noble, so bad, etc., Il.7.242, etc.; τοιοῦτον.. ἐστὶ τὸ.. τέλειον ἄνδρα εἶναι so great a thing is it.., Pl.Hp.Ma. 281b; τοιοῦτος ὤν being such a wretch, S.Aj. 1298, cf. Ph. 1049; εἴς τι τοιοῦτον ἐμπίπτειν οὗ .. into such a condition in which.., Pl.Grg. 511c; freq. coupled with τοσοῦτος, Th.5.63, X.Cyr.2.4.6, etc.; with οὗτος, Pl.R. 461e, X.Cyr. 8.2.26, etc. (so in the expression οὗτος τοιοῦτος, αὕτη τοιαύτη, just as he (she, it) is, of slaves or animals for sale, POxy.95.19 (ii A. D.), etc.); εἰς σὲ τοιοῦτος ἐγένετο, τ. γίγνου περὶ τοὺς γονεῖς, so disposed towards.., X.Cyr.5.2.27, Isoc.1.14: c. dat., τ. ἦσθα τοῖς λόγοισι such in thy words, S.Ph. 1271: τ. ἕτερος such another, Hdt.3.47; ἕτερα τοιαῦτα, ἕτερον τοιοῦτον, Id.1.120, 2.5; referring to what precedes, Id.3.82, Pl.Lg. 904d; used instead of repeating an Adj.,ἀθάνατος εἶναι καὶ στρατιῆς τ. ἄρχειν Hdt.1.207
, cf. 3.82, 7.10. έ, Th.3.58: with the Art.,οἱ τοιοῦτοι A.Pr. 952
, Ch. 291, S.OC 642, Hp.Art.42;τὰ τ. Pi. O.9.40
; cod.A.2 the sense is made more indef. in τοιοῦτός τις or τις τοιοῦτος such a one, Pi.O.6.16, Th.1.132, etc.;τοιαῦτ' ἄττα Pl.R. 386a
; in this case it may freq. be rendered by an Adv., ἡ διάρριψις τοιαύτη τις ἐγένετο took place in this wise, X.An.5.8.7;ἐγένετο ἡ διακομιδὴ τοιαύτη τις Plb.3.45.6
.3τὸτ.
such a proceeding,Th.
1.76, etc.; διὰ τὸ τ. for such a reason, Id.7.21;ἐκ τοῦ τ. Id.3.37
; ἐν τῷ τ. in such a case, ib.81, etc. (but also ἐν τῷ τ. in such a place, X.Ages.6.7;ἐν τ. τῆς οἰκίας Id.Eq.4.1
); also ἐν τ. εἶναι τοῦ κινδύνου to be in such a state of peril, Id.An.1.7.5.4 in narrative, τοιαῦτα prop. refers to what goes before,τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα A.Pr. 500
;καὶ ταῦτα μὲν τ. S.El. 696
, cf. X.An.2.5.12, etc.; cf. τοιόσδε fin.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τοιοῦτος
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