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1 βιβρώσκω
A· βρώσομαι Philostr.VA3.40
: [tense] aor. ἔβρωσα ([etym.] ἀν-) Nic.Th. 134; inf. βρῶξαι ([etym.] κατα-) Epic. in Arch.Pap.7.5: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2ἔβρων Call.Jov.49
, ([etym.] κατ-) h.Ap. 127 : [tense] pf.βέβρωκα Il.22.94
, Eup.68; sync. part. βεβρώς, ῶτος, S.Ant. 1022; opt. βεβρώθοις, as iffrom [tense] pf. βέβρωθα, Il.4.35:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres., Hp.Aff.4:[tense] fut.βρωθήσομαι Lyc.1421
, S.E.P.3.227;βεβρώσομαι Od.2.203
: aorἐβρώθην Hp.Acut.37
, etc., ([etym.] κατ-) Hdt.3.16: [tense] pf. (lyr.), ([etym.] δια-) Pl. Ti. 83a, ([etym.] κατα-) SIG2587.310: [tense] plpf.ἐβέβρωτο Hp.Epid.4.19
. —In [dialect] Ion. Prose and LXX βέβρωκα ἐβρώθην βέβρωμαι take the place of [dialect] Att. ἐδήδοκα ἠδέσθην ἐδήδεσμαι:—eat, eat up,βεβρωκὼς κακὰ φάρμακ' Il.22.94
, etc.; οὐδὲν βεβρ. Eup.68: c. gen., eat of a thing, [λέων] βεβρωκὼς βοός Od.22.403
;τῶν μελῶν βεβρωκότες Ar.V. 463
;κρειῶν τε καὶ αἵματος Theoc.25.224
: abs., βεβρωκώς, opp. πεινῶν, Arist.HA 629b9;β. καὶ πεπωκώς Id.Fr. 232
, cf. Plb.3.72.6, Ev.Jo.6.13:—[voice] Pass., to be eaten, Hp.Acut.37; of teeth, decay, Id.Epid.4.19; χρήματα δ' αὖτε κακῶς βεβρώοεται will be devoured, Od.2.203; βεβρωμένοι ἄρτοι mouldy bread, LXX Jo.9.12; ῥίζα βεβρ. worm-eaten, Dsc.3.9; to be bitten,ὑπὸ τῶν κροκοδείλων Gal.14.246
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βιβρώσκω
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2 διαβιβρώσκω
διαβιβρώσκω Gal.13.553: [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. - βρωθήσομαι ib.466: mostly in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. - βέβρωμαι:—A eat up, consume, corrode, Hp.Morb.2.24, Pl.Ti. 83a, etc., Luc.Ind.1: metaph., διαβιβρώσκονται ὑπὸ [λόγων] Plu.2.508d;ψυχὴ-βεβρωμένη Max.Tyr.6.7
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαβιβρώσκω
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3 διατυπόω
A form,χαρακτῆρας D.S.3.67
; δ. νόμους give them a lasting form, Luc.Jud.Voc.5:—[voice] Pass., LXX Wi.19.6, D.S.4.11,al., Sor.1.59; of seals, to be engraved, Arist.Aud. 801b5.2 metaph., imagine, conceive, [voice] Act., Luc.Alex.4; δ. τῇ φαντασίᾳ Chor.p.213 B., cf. Hdn.4.3.8; represent, portray, Plu.2.83a;χρώμασί τι Lib.Eth. 27.2
.3 make dispositions, of a testator, Just.Nov.1.2.2; of a legislator, ib.3Praef.:—[voice] Pass., ib.6.1.1; to be arranged, regulated by agreement,μεταξὺ τῶν Ἑλλγνίδων πόλεων.. ὁπόσα χρὴ ἑκάστην.. λύειν IG7.24.4
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διατυπόω
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4 δύσπεπτος
δύσ-πεπτος, ον,A hard to digest, Arist.GA 776a12, al., Nicom.Com.1.31, Dsc.1.125; refusing to be assimilated, Pl.Ti. 83a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύσπεπτος
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5 θαρσούντως
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θαρσούντως
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6 μελαίνω
A :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.μεμέλαμμαι Antyll.
ap. Orib.10.36.1: [tense] aor. ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.μελάνθησαν Hes.Sc. 300
: ([etym.] μέλας):— blacken, make black, Arist. l. c., Pr. 966b22, Nic.Al. 472: metaph., μ. φράσιν use an obscure expression, Ath.10.451c;μ. τὸ σαφές D.H. Pomp.2
:—[voice] Pass., μελαίνετο δὲ χρόα καλόν she had her fair skin stained black (i.e. with blood), Il.5.354; l. c., cf. Gal.18(1).33; of earth just turned up,ἡ δὲ μελαίνετ' ὄπισθεν Il.18.548
; of ripening grapes, Hes. l. c.; of a newly-bearded chin, ib.167;αἱ λευκαὶ τρίχες ἐμελαίνοντο Pl.Plt. 270e
; of hair, to be dyed black, Ar.Ec. 736; μεμελαμμένοι ὀδόντες Antyll.l.c.2 Medic., cause μελασμός (q. v.), Hp.Aph.5.20:—[voice] Pass., turn black, as a symptom of mortification, Id.Art.69, Fract.11.3 metaph., blacken, misrepresent, Simp. in Cael.290.24.4 [voice] Pass., receive an impression of blackness, S.E.M. 7.293.II intr., = [voice] Pass., grow black, Pl.Ti. 83a, Thphr.Ign.50, AP5.123 (Phld.), Plu.2.517c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μελαίνω
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7 μεστός
A full,ἄγγεα Hom.Epigr.15.5
;ἐποίησεν τὴν πόλιν μεστήν Ar.Eq. 814
; ἔγχεον μεστήν a full cup, Diph.20, cf. Alex.58;μὴ μεστὰς ἀεὶ ἕλκωμεν Antiph.207.1
; of persons,οἶνον πίνεις μ. ὤν Alex.164
, cf. Anaxandr.15.II c. gen., full of,ἀργυρίου.. ἀρτάβη μεστή Hdt.1.192
;τὸ στόμα.. μεστὸν βδελλέων Id.2.68
;μ. ὕδατος Ar. Nu. 383
; ἀλφίτων, οἴνου, ἐλαίου, Id.Pl. 806sq.; ὄνος.. οἴνου μ. laden with.., Id.V. 617;ἱμάτιον κηλίδων μ. Thphr.Char.19.7
.2 metaph.,πάντα μ. ἐλπίδων ἀγαθῶν εἶναι X.HG3.4.18
; μεστοὶ σπουδῆς, ἀταξίας, Id.Smp.1.13, Mem.3.5.6;πολλῆς ἀνοίας μ. Isoc.5.45
;σοφία μ. ἐλέους καὶ καρπῶν ἀγαθῶν Ep.Jac.3.17
;φόβων καὶ ἐρώτων μ. Pl.R. 579b
;ἀπάτης μ. Id.Phd. 83a
, etc.;ἐλευθερίας Id.R. 563d
; μ. θεάτρου full of theatric pride, i. e. spoilt by applause, Id.Smp. 194b; ὑπερηφανίας καὶ ὑπεροψίας μ. v.l. in D.21.195.b sated with, c. gen., E.IT 804; ; τινος (of a person) Plu.2.541d: c. part., μ. ἦ θυμούμενος, i. e. had had my fill of anger, S.OC 768;μ. ἐγένετο ἀγανακτῶν D.48.28
;μεστοὶ τοῦ συνεχῶς λέγοντος Id.18.308
; alsoμ. τὸν θυμόν Plu.Alex.13
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8 μή
A mā´, Arm. mi [from I.-E. mē´], negative used in prohibitions):— not, the negative of the will and thought, as οὐ of fact and statement; μή rejects, οὐ denies; μή is relative, οὐ absolute; μή subjective, οὐ objective. (A few examples of μηδέ and μηδείς have been included.)A in INDEPENDENT sentences, used in expressions of will or wish, command, entreaty, warning,1 with [tense] pres. imper., 2 pers.,μή μ' ἐρέθιζε Il.1.32
, al.; 3 pers.,μή μευ πειράτω 9.345
, etc.: rarely with [tense] aor. imper.,μὴ.. ἔνθεο τιμῇ 4.410
, cf. Od.24.248; in [dialect] Att.,μὴ ψεῦσον, ὦ Ζεῦ, τῆς.. ἐλπίδος Ar.Th. 870
; 3 pers.,μή τις ἀκουσάτω Od.16.301
, cf. Pi.O.8.55, P.5.23, A.Th. 1041, S.Aj. 1180;μηδεὶς νομισάτω, προσδοκησάτω X.Cyr.7.5.73
, Pl.Ap. 17c: with [tense] pf. imper. 3 pers.,μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω Il.12.272
; or 2 pers. when [tense] pf. = [tense] pres.,μὴ κεκράγετε Ar. V. 415
.2 with subj. (usu. 2 pers. of [tense] aor.), in prohibitions,μὴ δή με.. ἐάσῃς Il.5.684
, cf. A.Pr. 583 (lyr.), al.; μή τοί με κρύψῃς τοῦτο ib. 625, cf. S.Ph. 470;μὴ φθονήσῃς Pl.Prt. 320c
: coupled with [tense] pres. imper.,μὴ βοηθήσητε τῷ πεπονθότι δεινά, μὴ εὐορκεῖτε D.21.211
; 3 pers.,μὴ.. γένηται Il.4.37
, cf. Od.22.213;μὴ ματεύσῃ θεὸς γενέσθαι Pi.O.5.24
: rarely, if ever, with 2 pers. [tense] pres. subj., (leg. κάμῃς); 3 pers., μή τις οἴηται, = μὴ οἰώμεθα, Pl.Lg. 861e: also with the hortative subj. used to supply the 1 pers. of the imper., [tense] pres. μὴ ἴομεν ([etym.] ἴωμεν) Il.12.216, etc.;μὴ διώκωμεν Hdt.8.109
, etc.: [tense] aor.μὴ πάθωμεν X.Cyr.1.5.11
, etc.: rarely with [ per.] 1sg.,μή σε.. κιχείω Il.1.26
, cf. 21.475, 22.123, S.OC 174 (anap.).b with [tense] pres. or [tense] aor. subj. in a warning or statement of fear, μὴ.. γένησθε take care you do not become, Il.5.487; μὴ.. ὑφαίνῃσιν I fear.. may prove to be weaving, Od.5.356; : in [dialect] Att. Prose, to make a polite suggestion of apprehension or hesitation, perhaps, , cf. Tht. 188d, Arist.Pol. 1291a8, al.: in later Greek the ind. is found,μὴ ἡ ἔννοια ἡμῶν.. ἀντιλαμβάνεται Dam.Pr.27
.3 with [tense] fut. ind., a dub. usage ( νεμεσήσετ ' is subj. in Il.15.115),μηδεμίαν ἄδειαν δώσετε Lys.29.13
; μὴ βουλήσεσθε (Pap. βούλη[σθ]ε) D.23.117; cf.μαλακὸν ἐνδώσετε μηδέν Ar.Pl. 488
.4 with past tenses of ind. to express an unfulfilled wish,μὴ ὄφελες λίσσεσθαι Il.9.698
, cf. Od. 11.548; ;εἴθε μή ποτ' εἰδόμαν Id.OT 1217
(lyr.), cf. E.IA70, Cyc. 186, X.Cyr.4.6.3.5 with opt. to express a negative wish, with [tense] pres.,ἃ μὴ κραίνοι τύχη A.Th. 426
, cf. Eu. 938 (lyr.): more freq. with [tense] aor.,μὴ σέ γ' ἐν ἀμφιάλῳ Ἰθάκῃ βασιλῆα Κρονίων ποιήσειεν Od.1.386
, cf. 403, 11.613.6 in oaths and asseverations,ἴστω Ζεὺς.., μὴ μὲν τοῖς ἵπποισιν ἀνὴρ ἐποχήσεται ἄλλος Il.10.330
;ἴστω νῦν τόδε Γαῖα.., μὴ.. Ποσειδάων.. πημαίνει Τρῶας 15.41
;μὰ τὴν Ἀφροδίτην.., μὴ ἐγώ σ' ἀφήσω Ar.Ec. 1000
, cf. Av. 195, Lys. 917.7 c. inf., when used as imper.,μὴ δή μοι ἀπόπροθεν ἰσχέμεν ἵππους Il.17.501
;μὴ πρὶν ἐπ' ἠέλιον δῦναι 2.413
;οἷς μὴ πελάζειν A.Pr. 712
.8 freq. without a Verb, εἰ χρή, θανοῦμαι. Answ. μὴ σύ γε (sc. θάνῃς) S.OC 1441; ἄπελθε νῦν. Answ. μὴ (sc. γενέσθω) ἀλλά nay but, Ar.Ach. 458; in curt expressions, μὴ τριβὰς ἔτι (sc. ποιεῖσθε) S.Ant. 577; μή μοι σύ none of that to me! E.Med. 964; μή μοι πρόφασιν no excuses! Ar.Ach. 345;μή μοί γε μύθους Id.V. 1179
.B in DEPENDENT clauses:1 with Final Conjs.,ἵνα μή Il.19.348
, etc.;ὅπως μή D.27.5
,al.;ὡς μή Il.8.37
, A.Pr.53,al.;ὄφρα μή Il. 1.118
,al.: with ὅπως ἄν and ὡς ἄν, that so,ὅπως ἂν.. μηδέ Ar.V. 178
, Pl.Grg. 481a;ὡς ἂν μή Od.4.749
, Hdt.1.5; butb μή alone, = ἵνα μή, lest,ἀπόστιχε μή τινοήσῃ Ἥρη Il.1.522
, cf. 587;λίσσεσθαι.., μή οἱ.. χολώσαιτο φρένα κούρη Od.6.147
: [tense] fut. ind. and [tense] aor. subj. in consecutive clauses, Ar.Ec. 495 (lyr., dub.l.).2 in the protasis of conditional sentences, v. εἰ (for the exceptions v. οὐ), and with temporal conjunctions used conditionally, v. ἐπειδάν, ὅταν, ὅτε, etc.b ὅτι μή except,ὅτι μὴ Χῖοι μοῦνοι Hdt.1.18
, cf. Th.4.26;ὅτι μὴ πᾶσα ἀνάγκη Pl.Phd. 67a
; ὅσον μή ib. 83a; ὅσα μὴ ἀποβαίνοντες provided only that they did not disembark, Th.4.16.3 in later Gr., with causal Conjs.,ὁ μὴ πιστεύων ἤδη κέκριται, ὅτι μὴ πεπίστευκεν Ev.Jo.3.18
, cf. Luc.DMort.21.2, D Deor.2.1;ἐπεὶ μή Id.Hist.Conscr.3
, etc.: also after ὅτι and ὡς that, , cf. Luc.Hist.Conscr.29, DDeor.20.10.4 in relat. clauses, which imply a condition or generality, ὃς δὲ μὴ εἶδέ κω τὴν κανναβίδα whoever.., Hdt.4.74; ὃ μὴ κελεύσει (fort. κελεύσαι) Ζεύς such a thing as.., A.Eu. 618, cf. 661, 899; λέγονθ' ἃ μὴ δεῖ such things as one ought not, S.Ph. 583; ; : freq. with subj.,ᾧ μὴ ἄλλοι ἀοσσητῆρες ἔωσιν Od.4.165
, al.: with ἄν, S.OT 281: with opt.,ἃ μὴ σαφῶς εἰδείη X.Cyr.1.6.19
, etc.: less freq. with opt. and ἄν, Pl.Phlb. 20a, Lg. 839a; γένοιτο δ' ἂν ἐν ᾗ μή τι ἂν προσδοκήσειεν χώρᾳ ib. 872d.5 c. inf.,a regularlyfrom Homer on, exc. after Verbs of saying and thinking (but v. infr. c): after ὥστε orὡς, ὥστε μὴ φρονεῖν A.Pers. 725
(troch.), etc. (for exceptions v. οὐ): always when the inf. takes the Art.,τὸ μὴ προμαθεῖν Pi.O.8.60
;τὸ μὴ ἀμελεῖν μάθε A. Eu.86
, cf. 749, Pr. 624; .b by an apparent pleonasm after Verbs of negative result signifying to forbid, deny, and the like ,ὁ δ' ἀναίνετο μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι Il.18.500
(without μή ib. 450);ἀντιδικεῖν Lys.6.12
([etym.] μηδέν); ἀντιλέγειν Th.5.49
, Is.4.15 ([etym.] μηδέ); ἀπαγορεύειν Antipho 5.34
, And.4.9; , D.33.19, etc.; ; , al. (withoutμή S.Aj.70
);ἀπιστεῖν Th.4.40
;ἀπεγνωκέναι Lys.1.34
;ἀποστερεῖσθαι Antipho 2.4.1
([etym.] μηδέ); ἀποτρέπεσθαι Id.5.32
([etym.] μηδέν) ; ἀρνεῖσθαι, ἔξαρνος εἶναι, Ar.Eq. 572, Hdt.3.67;ἐναντιωθῆναι Pl.Ap. 32b
;σχεῖν Hdt.1.158
; παύειν (where the part. is more freq.) Ar.Ach. 634; ;ἐπάρατον ἦν μὴ οἰκεῖν Th.2.17
: in these cases the Art. freq. precedesμή, τὸ δὲ μὴ λεηλατῆσαι.. ἔσχε τόδε Hdt.5.101
; ἐξομῇ τὸ μὴ εἰδέναι; S.Ant. 535; εἴργειν τὸ μή .. Th.3.1, etc.; also (lyr.): with Art. in gen., ἔχειν τοῦ μή .. X.An.3.5.71; ἐμποδὼν γίγνεσθαι τοῦ μή .. Id.Cyr.2.4.23.c after Verbs of saying and thinking which involve an action of will, as in those signifying to swear, aver, believe, and the like ; so after ὄμνυμι, Il.9.133, Od.5.179, Hdt.1.165, 2.179, Ar.V. 1047, etc.;μαρτυρῶ Lys.7.11
, D.45.15, etc.; , Smp. 202b, cf. Phd. 93d, etc.;ἐγγυῶμαι Pi.O.11(10).18
, Pl.Prt. 336d; , etc.;πιστεύω And.1.2
, X.An.1.9.8, etc.: occasionally with other Verbs,φημί Id.Mem.1.2.39
, Pl.Tht. 155a; λέγω, προλέγω, Th. 5.49, 1.139; πάντες ἐροῦσι μή .. X. Cyr.7.1.18; νομίζω ib.7.5.59, Th.6.102; : very freq. in later Gr., Ev.Matt.2.12, Luc. Peregr.44, etc.6 with the part., when it can be resolved into a conditional clause, μὴ ἐνείκας, = εἰ μὴ ἤνεικε, Hdt.4.64; μὴ θέλων, = εἰ μὴ θέλεις, A.Pr. 504; μὴ δολώσαντος θεοῦ, = εἰ μὴ ἐδόλωσε, Id.Ag. 273; μὴ δρῶν, = εἰ μὴ δρῴην, S.OT77, etc.: in a general or characteristic sense, δίδασκέ με ὡς μὴ εἰδότα, = ut qui nihil sciam, Id.OC 1155, cf. Ant. 1063, 1064; τίς πρὸς ἀνδρὸς μὴ βλέποντος ἄρκεσις; one who sees not, Id.OC73: in this signf. freq. with the Art.,ὁ μὴ λεύσσων Id.Tr. 828
(lyr.);ὁ μὴ δουλεύσας Pl.Lg. 762e
;τῷ μὴ εἰργασμένῳ Antipho 5.65
;τὸν.. μὴ φροντίσαντα Lycurg.27
, cf. 45, etc.: with causal significance,μὴ παρὼν θαυμάζεται S.OT 289
, etc.;ἄθλια πάσχω μὴ.. μόνον βιαζόμενος Antipho 2.2.4
; ;μηδενὸς ἐμποδὼν ὄντος D.3.8
: very freq. in later Greek, POxy.38.16 (i A.D.), Luc.DMeretr.12.4, etc.: occasionally after Verbs of knowing and showing, S.Ph.79, OC 656, 797, 1122, E.Tr. 970, Th.1.76, 2.17.7 with Substs., Adjs., and Advbs. used generically, with or without Art.,τὰ μὴ δίκαια A.Eu. 432
;δίκαια καὶ μὴ δίκαια Id.Ch.78
(lyr.);τὸ μὴ 'νδικον S.OT 682
(lyr.);τὸ μὴ καλόν Id.Ant. 370
(lyr.); ἡ μὴ 'μπειρία, = τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ἐμπειρίαν, want of experience, Ar.Ec. 115;ἡ μὴ ἐπιτροπή Pl.Lg. 966c
; δῆμον καὶ μὴ δῆμον ib. 759b;ὁ μὴ ἰατρός Id.Grg. 459b
;νίκης μὴ κακῆς A.Eu. 903
, cf. Th. 411;τῷ φρονοῦντι μὴ καλῶς Id.Pr. 1012
, cf. Ag. 349, 927.8 after Verbs expressing fear or apprehension (cf. μὴ οὐ):a when the thing feared is [tense] fut., mostly with subj.: with [tense] pres. subj., δεινῶς ἀθυμῶ μὴ βλέπων ὁ μάντις ᾖ shall proveto be.., S.OT 747, cf.Ant. 1113;ὅρα μὴ κυβεύῃς Pl.Prt. 314a
: more freq. with [tense] aor.,δείδοικα.. μή σε παρείπῃ Il. 1.555
, cf. 9.244, 13.745: with [tense] pf., shall prove to have been, , cf. Ph. 494, Hdt.3.119,4.140, etc.: less freq. with [tense] fut. ind., X.Cyr.2.3.6, Ar.Ec. 488, Pl.Phlb. 13a: with opt. according to the sequence of moods and tenses: [tense] pres. opt., S. Tr. 482, X.An.1.10.9: [tense] aor., Od.11.634, etc.: [tense] pf., X.Cyr.1.3.10: with [tense] fut. opt. in oratio obliqua, Id.HG6.4.27, Mem.1.2.7, Pl.Euthphr. 15d: with opt. and ἄν, S.Tr. 631, X.vect.4.41.b when the action is [tense] pres. or past, the ind. is used, , cf. E. Ion 1523, Ar.Nu. 493, Pl.La. 196c;ὅρα μὴ παίζων ἔλεγεν Id.Tht. 145b
, cf. E.Hel. 119; , cf. E.Or. 209, Pl.Ly. 218d;δείδω μὴ δὴ πάντα θεὰ νημερτέα εἶπεν Od. 5.300
.c with ind. and subj. in consecutive clauses, E.Ph.93.C in QUESTIONS:I direct questions,1 with ind., where aneg. answer is anticipated (but more generally in A.Ag. 683 (lyr.), S.OC 1502, Tr. 316, Pl.Grg. 488b), in Hom. only ἦ μή .. ; Od.6.200, 9.405; μή σοι δοκοῦμεν .. ; A.Pers. 344, cf. Pr. 249, 959, etc.: in Trag. and [dialect] Att. freq. ἆρα μή; Id.Th. 208, S.El. 446, Pl.R. 405a: for questions in which μή ([etym.] μηδέ ) follows οὐ, v. οὐ μή.b in other questions, τί μὴ ποιήσω; what am I not to do? S.El. 1276 (lyr.); τί μή; why not? Id.Aj. 668 (s.v.l.); cf. μήν2 with subj., when the speaker deliberates about a neg. action, μὴ οὕτω φῶμεν; Pl.R. 335c, cf. 337b, 417b; ὁ τοιοῦτος μὴ δῷ δίκην; D.21.35; πῶς μὴ φῶμεν; Pl.Tht. 161e: with opt. and ἄν, πῶς ἄν τις μὴ θυμῷ λέγοι; how can a man help being excited when he speaks? Id.Lg. 887c, cf. Grg. 510d, X. Mem.3.1.10.II indirect questions, freq. with Verbs implying fear and apprehension (cf. B. 8),ὄφρα ἴδωμεν μὴ τοὶ κοιμήσωνται Il.10.98
, cf. 101, Od.21.395;περισκοπῶ μή πού τις.. ἐγχρίμπτει S.El. 898
, cf. Th.2.13, etc.; also σκοπεῖσθαι πῶς ἂν μή .. Isoc.5.8, cf. 15.6; later in simple indirect questions,ἐπυνθάνετο μὴ ἔγνω Ant.Lib.23.5
.2 in questions introduced byεἰ, ἤρετό με.. εἰ μὴ μέμνημαι Aeschin.2.36
( εἰ οὐκ in same sense, 1.84): in the second part of a disjunctive question, εἰ.. ἢ (or εἴτε) μή.., εἴτε.. εἴτε μή .., A.Eu. 468, 612, And.1.7, Pl.Ap. 18a, R. 457d, X.Cyr.2.1.7; εἴτε.. εἴτε μή.., εἰ.. ἢ οὔ, εἰ.. ἢ μή without difference of meaning between μή and οὐ, Is.8.9; so also,τοὺς νόμους καταμανθάνειν εἰ καλῶς κεῖνται ἢ μή,.. τοὺς λόγους, εἰ ὀρθῶς διδάσκουσι τὸ πρᾶγμα ἢ οὔ Antipho 5.14
.D POSITION of μή. When the neg. extends its power over the whole clause, μή prop. precedes the Verb. When its force is limited to single words, it precedes those words. But Poets sts. put μή after the Verb,ὄλοιο μή πω S.Ph. 961
; φράσῃς.. μὴ πέρα ib. 332, cf. OC 1522.E PROSODY: in Trag. μή may be joined by synizesis with a following ει or ου, μὴ οὐ, μὴ εἰδέναι, S.OT13, 221, Tr. 321, etc.: initial ε after μή is cut off by aphaeresis,μὴ 'πὁθουν Id.Aj. 962
;μὴ 'μβαίνῃς Id.OC 400
; : in Prose,μὴ 'κ IG12.115.11
: μή folld. by α is sts. written μἀ .. (v. μὴ ἀλλά, etc.); sts. separately,μὴ ἀδικεῖν A.Eu.85
, etc.F μή in COMPOSITION, or joined with other Particles, as μὴ ἀλλά, μὴ γάρ, μὴ οὐ, μὴ ὅπως or ὅτι, μή ποτε, etc., will be found in alphabetical order. -
9 παλαιός
πᾰλαιός, ά, όν, [dialect] Aeol. [full] πάλαος Eust.28.33, Epigr.Gr.992 ([place name] Balbilla); [dialect] Boeot. [full] παληός EM32.6; [dialect] Lacon. [full] παλεός (v. infr.): regul. [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup.Aπαλαιότερος Pi.N.6.53
, Th.1.1 codd.,παλαιότατος Pl.Ti. 83a
, etc.: more freq. παλαίτερος, παλαίτατος (from πάλαι), Pi.P.10.58, N.7.44, Th.1.4, etc. [The penult. is sts. short in Poets, S.Fr. 956 (s. v. l.), E.El. 497, Damocr. ap. Gal.13.1049; ; in these places παλεός (a form mentioned by Hdn.Gr.2.909, cf. Theognost.Can.50.3, Sch.Ar.Lys. l. c., Suid., and corroborated by the Pap. (iv B. C.) of Timotheus (v. παλεομίσημα, παλεονυμφάγονος)) may be retained or restored).]:I old in years,1 mostly of persons, aged,ἢ νέος ἠὲ παλαιός Il.14.108
;νέοι ἠδὲ παλαιοί Od.1.395
, cf. Epicur.Ep.3p.59U.;παλαιῷ φωτὶ ἐοικώς Il. 14.136
; π. γέρων, π. γρηῦς, Od.13.432, 19.346, cf. Ar.Ach. 676;χρόνῳ π. S.OC 112
;ἐν παλαιτέροισι Pi.N.3.73
;ἔνθα δὴ παλαίτατοι θάσσουσι E.Med.68
: in bad sense, a dotard (μωρός Hsch.
, butσκώπτης Suid.
), Ar.Lys. 988.2 of things,οἶνος Od.2.340
; νῆες.. νέαι ἠδὲ π. ib. 293;τρὺξ π. καὶ σαπρά Ar.Pl. 1086
; [τριήρεις] π. ἀντὶ καινῶν Lys.28.4
; ;σπέρματα Thphr.HP7.1.6
.II of old date, ancient,1 of persons, ξεῖνος π. an old guest-friend, Il.6.215, cf. S.Tr. 263, E.Alc. 212;Ἴλου παλαιοῦ Il.11.166
;κέρδεα.. οἷ' οὔ πώ τιν' ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν Od.2.118
; ;οἱ πάνυ π. ἄνθρωποι Pl.Cra. 411b
; οἱ π. the ancients, Th.1.3;π. ἡμερῶν LXX Da.7.9
.2 of things,λέκτρον Od.23.296
;παλαιά τε πολλά τε εἰδώς 7.157
;καινὰ καὶ π. ἔργα Hdt.9.26
; (lyr.);κατὰ τὸ νόμιμον τὸ π. καὶ ἀρχαῖον Lys.6.51
;κατὰ τὸν π. λόγον Pl.Grg. 499c
;ἡ π. παροιμία Id.R. 329a
;παλαί' ἂν [εἴη], ἐξ ὅτου S.Ph. 493
;παλαιᾷ σύντροφος ἁμερᾷ Id.Aj. 622
(lyr.); of places, A.Pers.17 (anap.), S.El.4, etc.; καιροὶ π. ancient times, PPetr.2p.15 (iii B. C.); τὸ π. as Adv., anciently, formerly, A.Pers. 102 (lyr.), Hdt.1.171, Pl.Cra. 401c, etc.; ἐκ παλαιοῦ from of old, Hdt. 1.157;ἐκ π. ἐχθρὸς ὢν αὐτοῦ Antipho 2.1.5
;ἐκ τῶν παλαιῶν Herod.2.102
; ἐκ παλαιτέρου from older time, Hdt.1.60;ἐκ παλαιτάτου Th.1.18
; also εὐθὺς ἀπὸ παλαιοῦ ib.2; ἀρχαῖα καὶ παλαιά joined, D.22.14, cf. Lys. (v. supr.); .3 of things, also,a in good sense, venerable, held in esteem, like Lat. antiquus, .b in bad sense, antiquated, obsolete,κωφὰ καὶ π. ἔπη S.OT 290
.c π. δρᾶμα a drama which has been previously acted, SIG1078 lxxxvii (Athens, iv B. C.).III Adv. παλαιῶς in an old way,τὰ καινὰ π. διδάσκειν Socr.Ep.30.9
: [comp] Comp. παλαίτερον at an earlier time, D.H.8.57, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παλαιός
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10 παραμυθέομαι
A encourage, exhort one to do a thing, c. dat. pers. et inf., , cf. 684, 15.45 : later c. dat. pers. only, PFay.19.6 (ii A. D.) : also c. acc. pers. et inf., πῶς οὖν αὐτοὺς παραμυθησόμεθα προθύμους εἶναι; Pl.Lg. 666a ; παραμυθοῦ μ' (sc. ποιεῖν)ὅ τι καὶ πείσεις A.Pr. 1063
(anap.); θαρσεῖν (sc. σε)οὐδὲν παραμυθοῦμαι S.Ant. 935
(anap.).2 speak soothingly to, c. acc., παρεμυθεῖτο attempted to reassure them, Th.3.75, cf. Pl.R. 476e, etc.; encourage a dog, X.Cyn.6.25 : metaph., ; console, comfort, τινα Hdt.2.121.δ', Th.2.44, Alcid.Soph.10, Pl.Prt. 346b, al.; ;π. τινὰ λόγοισι Ar.V. 115
;τινὰ ὀψαρίοις Id.Fr.45
;τινὰ ἐπὶ τῇ κολάσει Luc. Tox.33
;ἑαυτὸν τῆς ἥττης D.C.48.46
; ταῖς ἐλπίσιν τἀλγεινὰ π. Men. 641 : c. neut. Adj., ; π. τὰς πόλεις ὡς .. console.. by saying that.., X.HG4.8.1.3 relieve, assuage, abate,π. ὁ οἶνος τὴν τοῦ γήρως δυσθυμίαν Thphr.Fr. 120
; Ἐπίκουρος τἀποθνῄσκειν π. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1013.13 ;ᾄδουσιν ἡσυχῇ τὸ ἔργον -ούμενοι D.Chr.1.9
;π. τὰς ἐν στρατοπέδοις συμφοράς Onos.1.13
; π. τὸν φθόνον, τὸ πένθος, τὴν ξυμφοράν, Plu.Alc.13, Luc. Philops.27, DMort. 28.3 ; [θρίδακες] κόρυζαν π. Gp.12.13.11 ; πῦρ ἀνάψαντες τὸ πικρὸν τοῦ κρυμοῦ π. Alciphr.1.1.4 soflen down, palliate,τὸ τῆς μοναρχίας ὄνομα Plu.Cleom.11
;διὰ τῶν τῆς γοργότητος ἰδίων τὸ λίαν ὕπτιον Hermog.Id.2.4
; explain away,τὸ μυθῶδες Plu.2.248b
; excuse,τὴν ἀπὸ μικρῶν ἐπίκλησιν Str.13.1.64
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραμυθέομαι
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11 σκέψις
A viewing, perception by the senses, ἡ διὰ τῶν ὀμμάτων ς. Pl.Phd. 83a; observation of auguries, Hdn.8.3.7.II examination, speculation, consideration,τὸ εὕρημα πολλῆς σκέψιος Hp. VM4
, cf. Pl.Alc.1.130d; βραχείας ς. Id.Tht. 201a; νέμειν σ. take thought of a thing, v.l. in E.Hipp. 1323; ἐνθεὶς τῇ τέχνῃ ς. Ar.Ra. 974;σ. ποιεῖσθαι Pl.Phdr. 237d
;σ. προβέβληκας Id.Phlb. 65d
;σ. λόγων Id.R. 336e
; σ. περί τινος inquiry into, speculation on a thing, Id.Grg. 487e, etc.; ;ἐπὶ σκέψιν τινὸς ἐλθεῖν X. Oec.6.13
.2 speculation, inquiry,ταῦτα ἐξωτερικωτέρας ἐστὶ σκέψεως Arist.Pol. 1254a34
; ἔξω τῆς νῦν ς. Id.Ph. 228a20; οὐκ οἰκεῖα τῆς παρούσης ς. Id.EN 1155b9, etc.3 hesitation, doubt, esp. of the Sceptic or Pyrthonic philosophers, AP7.576 (Jul.); the Sceptic philosophy, S.E.P.1.5; οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς ς. the Sceptics, ib. 229.4 in politics, resolution, decree,συνεδρίον Hdn.4.3.9
, cf. Poll.6.178. -
12 σύγκαυσις
A burning, Pl.Ti. 83a; baking of horn and pottery, Arist.Aud. 802b4; parched state of body, Gal.15.895, Nat.Fac.2.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύγκαυσις
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13 συλλέγω
A , etc.: [tense] pf.- είλοχα D.18.308
, 21.23, prob. in Dsc.Eup.2.168:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.- λέξομαι Od.2.292
: [tense] aor. - ελεξάμην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.συλλέξατο Il.18.413
: [tense] pf., v. infr.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- λεγήσομαι Aeschin.3.100
: [tense] aor.- ελέχθην Hdt.1.97
, etc., rare in [dialect] Att., Ar.Lys. 526 (anap.), Pl.Lg. 784a; [tense] aor. 2 - ελέγην being preferred, Ar.V. 1107, Ec. 116, Th.4.25, etc., and sts. in Hdt., 7.173, 9.27: [tense] pf. , Th.3.94, etc. (also in med. sense, X.Mem.4.2.1, Hyp.Eux.32, D.59.18); [ per.] 3pl.συνειλέχατο J. AJ17.10.2
; part. rarely - λελεγμένος, Hdt.7.26, 9.41, Ar.Ec.58, PTeb. 700.27 (ii B.C.):—bring together, collect, gather, [ κτέατα] Il.18.301;χρ]ήματα Alc.Supp.5.12
;ἀργύριον.. τοῦ ἐπετείου οὗ αὐτοὶ ξυνελέξαμεν IG12.301.32
; χαλκία συνλέξαντες ib.393; ; τὰ ὀστέα, τὸν λιβανωτόν, Hdt.1.68, 3.107;σ. σφίσι φερνάς Id.1.93
;φρύγανα X.An.4.3.11
;βίον ἄνευ πόνου E.El.81
;ἐράνους D.21.184
;παρὰ τῶν φίλων ἔρανον Antipho 2.2.9
;ἀμμώδη ἐν τῇ κύστει Dsc.5.118
, cf. Aët.15.12; σ. μονῳδίας, μέλη, compose, or rather compile, scrape together, Ar.Ra. 849, 1297, cf. Ach. 398;ῥήματα καὶ λόγους D. 18.308
; σ. ὕβρεις αὐτοῦ compile a list of them, Id.21.23: abs., ὁ μὲν γὰρ αὑτῷ συλλέγει collects for himself, Men.Kol.43; περιιόντα συλλέγειν to go about picking up information, D.21.36:—[voice] Med., collect for oneself, for one's own use, , cf. Ar. Pax 1327 (an[adot ]p.), Pl.R. 553c, Lg. 936c, etc.;ξυλλέγεται βίοτον Sol.13.50
:—[voice] Pass., αἷμα συλλέγεταί τινι ἐπὶ τοὺς τιτθούς gathers there, Hp.Epid.2.6.32, cf. Sor.1.55;ἁμαρτήματα.. συνειλεγμένα D.10.1
, etc.2 ἐκ τῆς ἀσθενείας σ. ἐμαυτόν rally myself, Pl. Ax. 370e:—[voice] Med.,σύλλεξαι σθένος E.Ph. 850
:—[voice] Pass.,ψυχὴν αὐτὴν εἰς αὑτὴν συλλέγεσθαι Pl.Phd. 83a
.3 [voice] Pass., come together, become customary,ἡ πολυλογία σ. αὐτῷ X.Cyr.1.4.3
.II of persons, collect, get together,στασιώτας Hdt.1.59
; ; ;ἐκκλησίαν X.HG3.3.8
; στρατόν raise or levy an army, Th.4.77, etc.:—[voice] Med.,ἑταίρους.. συλλέξομαι Od.2.292
;λόχον -ελέξατο X.An.7.4.8
:—[voice] Pass., come together, assemble, Hdt.1.81, 7.8, Lys. 24.19, etc.; ἐκεῖσε ς. And.1.133; εἰς ταὐτὸ ς. Pl.Lg. 961a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συλλέγω
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14 συνίστημι
A BJ Prooem.5, Sor.1.126 ([voice] Pass.)); [full] συνιστάω (Arist.GA 777a6, Pr. 928a9, Conon 48, 2 Ep.Cor. 6.4; [tense] impf.συνίστα Plb.3.43.11
, dub. in D.H.8.18): [tense] impf. συνίστην, [tense] fut. συστήσω, [tense] aor. 1 συνέστησα: trans. [tense] pf. συνέστᾰκα, found only in later texts, PSI9.1035.14 (ii A.D.), S.E.M.7.109, AP11.139 (Lucill.), Iamb.VP35.261:—set together, combine,τὰς χορδὰς ἀλλήλαις Pl.R. 412a
; τὰς ἄρκυς καὶ τὰ δίκτυα f.l. in X.Cyn.6.12.II combine, associate, unite,σ. τοὺς Ἀρκάδας ἐπὶ τῇ Σπάρτῃ Hdt.6.74
, cf. 3.84;Πελοποννήσου τὰ δυνατώτατα Th.6.16
; ταύτας (sc. τὰς πόλεις) Isoc. 5.30;πόλεις πρὸς ἀλλήλας X.HG3.5.2
;τοὺς ἐπιτηδείους ἐς ξυνωμοσίαν Th.8.48
;τὰ πάντα ἀριθμοῖς S.E.M.7.109
.b σ. Ἀσίην ἑωυτῷ unite Asia in dependence on himself, Hdt.1.103; μαντικὴν ἑωυτῷ συστῆσαι bring prophetic art into union with himself, i.e. win, acquire it, Id.2.49;σ. τινὰ ἀντίπαλον ἑαυτῷ X.Cyr.6.1.26
;σ. τισὶν ἡγεμόνα Plb.2.24.6
, cf. 3.42.6, 15.5.5.III put together, organize, frame,ζῷον ἔμψυχον Pl.Ti. 91a
; ; πρᾶγμα ὁτιοῦν ἐκ μοχθηρῶν καὶ χρηστῶν ς. Id.Plt. 308c;σ. τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν Th.8.48
;ἐκ δημοκρατίας καὶ μοναρχίας τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1266a23
, cf. 1284b18; ἑταιρείαν Lex ap.D.46.26:—[voice] Med., τοῖς ἑτέραν αἵρεσιν (school)συστησαμένοις Gal.15.505
; οἱ συνιστάμενοι τὰς τέχνας ib.449;θεωρήματα συνίστασθαι Id.16.725
.2 contrive,σ. θάνατον ἐπί τινι Hdt.3.71
;ἐφ' ἡμᾶς πόλεμον D.15.3
;ἐπίθεσιν ἐπὶ τοὺς Σπαρτιάτας Arist.Pol. 1306b35
; σ. τιμάς settle prices, D.56.7.3 [voice] Med. in these senses,τὸ ὅλον συνίστασθαι Pl.Phdr. 269c
;τὸ δεῖπνον Diph.43.5
: mostly [tense] aor. 1,μὴ ἐκ χρηστῶν καὶ κακῶν ἀνθρώπων συστήσηται πόλιν Pl.Plt. 308d
; ; πᾶν τόδε ib. 69c, cf. R. 530a;πόλεμον Isoc. 10.49
, Plb.2.1.1;σ. μοι μάχην PTeb.44.14
(ii B.C.);πολιορκίαν Plb. 1.30.5
;κίνδυνον Id.3.106.4
;παρατάξεις D.S.1.18
;ἀντιλογίαν πρός με PGrenf.1.38.8
(ii/i B.C.), cf. PSI3.167.14 (ii B.C.), Mitteis Chr. 31 iv 21 (ii B.C.);ἀηδίαν PLond.2.342.6
(ii A.D.), BGU22.15 (ii A.D.); οὐδένα λόγον συνισταμένη πρὸς ἡμᾶς rendering no account to us. PAmh.2.31.17 (ii B.C.), cf. PRein.18.33 (ii B.C.);σ. ἀγῶνας Plu.Fab.19
;ἑορτήν Apollod.3.14.6
; ναυτικὰς δυνάμεις, μισθοφόρους, Plb.1.25.5, 4.60.5; also, arrange in order of battle, rally, Id.3.43.11, dub. in D.H. 8.18.4 Math., erect two straight lines from points on a given straight line so as to meet and form a triangle, in [voice] Pass., Arist.Mete. 376a2, b2, cf. Euc.1.7, Papp.106.12; of two arcs of great circles on a sphere, Id.476.19,22.IV bring together as friends, introduce or recommend one to another,τινάς τινι Pl.La. 200d
, cf. X.Smp.4.63; ἵνα τῳ τῶν.. σοφιστῶν.. συστήσω τουτονί, as a pupil, Pl.Thg. 122a;τινὰ ἰατρῷ σ. περὶ τῆς ἀσθενείας Id.Chrm. 155b
;σύστησον αὐτοὺς.. ὅπως πλέωσι PCair.Zen.2.2
(iii B.C.), cf. 195.6 (iii B.C.), PMich.Zen.6.2,3 (iii B.C., [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass.,συνεστάθη Κύρῳ X.An.3.1.8
; Κύρῳ συσταθησόμενος ib.6.1.23, cf. PCair.Zen.447.1,11 (iii B.C.), Phld.Acad.Ind. p.49 M.; ἔχειν τινὰ συνεσταμένον, συνιστάμενον, regard him as introduced or recommended, POxy.787 (i A.D.), PHolm.p.42.b recommend, secure approval of a course of action, SIG679.90 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.):— [voice] Med., recommend persons for appointment, PLond.3.1249.7 (iv A.D.).c τὸ οἰκεῖον συνιστάναι bring about intimacy, Men.602.d place in the charge of, ;συνέστησά σοι Χαιράμμωνα δοῦλον πρὸς μάθησιν σημείων POxy.724.2
(ii A.D.).e appoint to a charge, LXXNu.27.23; appoint a representative,σ. ἀντ' ἐμαυτῆς τὸν ἕτερον ἐμοῦ ἀδελφόν PTeb.317.10
(ii A.D.); , cf. 20 (ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., Sammelb.4512.39 (ii B.C.);ἐπίτροπος συσταθείς CPHerm.55.5
(iii A.D.);συσταθεὶς συνήγορος Plu.2.840e
.2 of a debtor, offer another as a guarantee,τινί τινα Isoc.17.37
: c. inf., συστήσαντος ἀποδοῦναι introduce the party who was to pay, D.41.16, cf. ib.6: c. acc. rei, guarantee a loan, ἃς (sc. δραχμὰς)συνέστησεν Ἀρτεμίδωρος ἀργυ (ρίου) PCair.Zen.326.167
(iii B.C.); ἃς (sc. δραχμὰς)παρὰ Ἱέρωνος συνεστήσαμεν PMich.Zen. 61.28
(iii B.C.); Σέλευκός μου αὐτοὺς (sc. τοὺς τρεῖς στατῆρας)ἐκκέκρουκε λέγων ὅτι συνέστακας ἑαυτῷ PFay.109.9
(i A.D.).V make solid or firm, brace up,τὸ σῶμα Hp.Aph.3.17
, cf. Thphr.CP1.8.3; σ. [τὰ ἴχνη] sets them, X.Cyn.5.3; ὑπὲρ τοῦ συνεστῶτος [τοῦ τείχους], i.e. the unbroken part, Jul.Or.2.64c; contract, condense, opp. διακρίνω or διαλύω, Arist.GC 336a4, Cael. 280a12; of liquids, make them congeal, curdle,γάλα Poll.1.251
;φλέγμα Hp.Vict.2.54
(v.l.): metaph., συστήσας τὸ πρόσωπον with a frown, Plu.2.152b.VI exhibit, give proof of,εὔνοιαν Plb.4.5.6
;σ. ὅτι.. Id.3.108.4
: c. acc. et inf., D.S.14.45: c. part.,σ. τινὰς ὄντας Id.13.91
.2 prove, establish, Phld.Sign.4, Rh.1.112S.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act. συνέστην: [tense] pf. συνέστηκα, part. συνεστηκώς, [var] contr. συνεστώς, ῶσα, ώς or ός (Pl.Ti. 56b), [dialect] Ion. συνεστεώς, εῶσα (neut. not found), Hdt.1.74, 6.108: [tense] fut.συσταθήσομαι X.An.6.1.23
, Arist.Mete. 376a2; [tense] fut.[voice] Med.ξυστήσομαι A.Th. 435
, 509, 672, Pl.Ti. 54c: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. συνεστάθην [ᾰ] X.An.3.1.8, al., PCair.Zen.447.1,11 (iii B.C.), PTeb.27.35 (ii B.C.), etc.:— stand together, περὶ τὸν τρίποδα (of statues) Hdt.8.27; opp. διίστασθαι, X.Cyn.6.16; of soldiers, form in order of battle, Id.An.5.7.16, 6.5.28, al.; συστάντες ἁθρόοι ib.7.3.47.II in hostile sense, to be joined, of battle, once in Hom.,πολέμοιο συνεσταότος Il.14.96
;τῆς μάχης συνεστεώσης Hdt.1.74
;πόλεμος ξυνέστη Th.1.15
, cf. Hdt.7.144, 8.142;περὶ ταῦτα μάχη τις συνέστηκεν Pl.Sph. 246c
; τοῦτο συνεστήκεε this combat continued, Hdt.7.225.2 of persons, συνίστασθαί τινι meet in fight, be cngaged with, A.Th. 509, Hdt.6.108, Ar.V. 1031;θνατὸς δ' ἀθανάτῳ συστήσομαι AP5.92
(Rufin.);τινὶ ξ... ἐν μάχῃ E.Supp. 847
;ξυσταθέντα διὰ μάχης Id.Ph. 755
;συνεστάναι μαχομένους Hdt.1.214
;συνέστασαν χρόνον ἐπὶ πολλόν Id.6.29
: metaph., συνεστήκεε δὲ ταύτῃ τῇ γνώμῃ ἡ Γωβρύεω was at odds with.., Id.4.132: abs., συνεστηκότων τῶν στρατηγῶν when the generals were at issue, Id.8.79;γνῶμαι μὲν αὗται συνέστασαν Id.1.208
, cf. 7.142; συνίσταται ἐπ' ἐμέ makes a dead set at me, Men.Sam. 211.3 to be involved or implicated in a thing, λιμῷ, πόνῳ, λιμῷ καὶ καμάτῳ, Hdt.7.170, 8.74, 9.89;ἀλγηδόνος ᾇ ξυνέστας S.OC 514
(lyr.);συνεστῶτες ἀγῶνι ναυτικῷ Th.4.55
; καρτερᾷ μάχῃ ib.96.III of friends, form a league or union, band together, Id.6.21,33, etc.; κατὰ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ξ. Id.2.88;ἀλλήλοις X.HG2.1.1
; ξυνίστασθαι πρὸς ἑκατέρους league themselves with one side or the other, Th.1.1, cf. 15;μετά τινος D.34.34
, etc.; ἐπί τινας against them, Lys.22.17, cf. 30.10 (abs.); καί μ' οὐ λέληθεν οὐδὲν ἐν τῇ πόλει ξυνιστάμενον no conspiracy, Ar.Eq. 863, cf. X.Cyr.1.1.2; οἱ συνιστάμενοι the conspirators, Ar.Lys. 577 (anap.);τὸ ξυνεστηκός Th.8.66
.2 generally, to be connected or allied, as by marriage, c. acc. cogn.,λέχος Ἡρακλεῖ ξυστᾶσα S.Tr.28
: in magic,συνιστάνου.. τοῖς.. θεοῖς
put yourself into connexion with.., PMag. Leid.W.1.29
;συσταθεὶς πρὸ<ς> τὸν ἥλιον PMag.Par.1.168
: in law, B. acting with A. T., POxy.912.4 (iii A.D.), cf. Sammelb.7338.5 (iii/iv A.D.).3 of an assembly, to be in session,ἔτι τῆς ἐκκλησίας συνεστώσης Plu. Nic.28
; τῆς τῶν Νεμείων πανηγύρεως ς. Id.Phil.11; (Egypt, ii B.C.).IV to come or be put together, of parts,συνιστάμεν' ἄλλοθεν ἄλλα Emp. 35.6
, cf. E.Fr.910.6 (anap.), Pl.R. 530a;ἐπειδὴ πάντα συνειστήκει X.Cyr.6.1.54
;σ. ἐξ ὀλιγίστων μερῶν Pl.Ti. 56b
, cf. 54c; ἡ πόλις ἐξ οἰκιῶν ς. X.Mem.3.6.14; ἐξ ὧν ὁ κόσμος ς. Arist.EN 1141b2; esp. in military sense, ξυνεστὼς στρατός an organized army, E.IA 87; ἱππικὸν συνεστηκός an organized force of cavalry, X.An.7.6.26; τὸ συνεστηκὸς στράτευμα the organized force, D.8.17,46.b of a play, to be composed, Arist.Po. 1453b4; ἡ πολιτεία (compared to a tragedy) .c arise, take shape or body,τὸ συνιστάμενον κακόν D.18.62
, cf. 6.35;πόλις οὕτω συστᾶσα Pl.R. 546a
; ἐνταῦθα συνίστανται [ψύλλαι] Arist. HA 556b26, cf. Thphr.CP4.4.10, Sor.2.37, al., Gal.Vict.Att.9; σ. ἀπό τινος arise from.., Phld.Ir.p.76W.d in [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf., come into existence, exist, ;συμμαχία ἡ περὶ Κόρινθον συστᾶσα Isoc.4.142
;τοῦ καιροῦ τῆς τῶν γενημάτων συναγωγῆς συνεστηκότος PSI3.173.12
(ii B.C.);κεχωρίσθαι ἀπ' ἀλλήλων τῆς συστάσης αὐτοῖς συμβιώσεως BGU1102.9
(i B.C.);οἰκία.. σὺν τοῖς συνεστῶσι μέτροις καὶ πηχισμοῖς καὶ συνεστῶσι θεμελίοις Sammelb.5247.6
,11 (i A.D.).V to be compact, solid, firm,οὔτε σκιδνάμενον οὔτε συνιστάμενον Parm.2.4
; συνεστῶτα σώματα, of animals in good condition, X.Cyn.7.8, cf. Pl.Ti. 83a; acquire substance or consistency, of eggs, Arist.HA 567a28; of blood, honey, milk, ib. 516a5, 554a6, Hp.Vict.2.51; of the embryo, ; of the brain, ib. 744a22; of the bowels, Hp.Epid.3.17.ά, Coac. 589; ῥεῦμα συνεστηκός concentrated, Id.Medic.7; συνεστηκυῖα χιών congealed, frozen, Plb.3.55.2.VI to be contracted, συνεστῶτι τῷ προσώπῳ frowning, Plu. Demetr.17; τοῦ ξυνεστῶτος φρενῶν (cf.σύστασις B. 11.3
) E.Alc. 797; συνεστηκώς absorbed in thought, Men.Pk. 291.VII συνέστηκε c. acc. et inf., it is well known that.., = Lat. constat, Marcian.Peripl.1 Prooem.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνίστημι
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15 τήκω
τήκω, A.Fr.300.5, etc., [dialect] Dor. [full] τάκω [pron. full] [ᾱ] S.El. 123 (lyr.), Theoc.2.28: [tense] fut.Aτήξω AP5.277
(Agath.), ([etym.] συν-) E.IA 398 (troch.); [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 2sg. ταξεῖς ([etym.] κατα-) Theoc.Ep.6.1: [tense] aor.ἔτηξα Hdt.3.96
, ([etym.] κατ-) Od.19.206, etc.: [tense] pf. τέτηκα, in intr. sense, Il.3.176, etc.; [dialect] Dor. (lyr.), ([etym.] προς-) S.Tr. 836 (lyr.): [tense] plpf.ἐτετήκειν X.An.4.5.15
:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut. τήξομαι (but in pass. sense) Hp.Flat.12: [tense] aor.ἐτηξάμην Nic.Al.63
, 164, 350:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. , al., Anacreont.10.16, ([etym.] συν-) Plu.2.752e: [tense] aor. ἐτάκην [ᾰ] E.Hel.3, Pl.Phdr. 251b, Ti. 83a; freq. in compds. ἐξ-, ἐν-, συν-; rarely ἐτήχθην, Hp. Morb.4.57, Pl.Ti. 61b, once in Trag.,συντηχθείς E.Supp. 1029
(lyr.): [tense] pf.τέτηγμαι Plu.2.106d
, AP5.272 (Agath.); but in early Gr. the [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. are supplied by the intr. [voice] Act. [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. τέτηκα, ἐτετήκειν (v. supr.).I [voice] Act., melt, melt down (trans.), of metals, Hdt.3.96, etc.; τ. πετραίαν χιόνα A.l.c.; bring clouds down in rain, Hdt.2.25; dissolve, Pl.Ti. 60e, 84d, Gal.13.523, etc.2 metaph., dissolve, cause to waste or pine away, μὴ θυμὸν τῆκε let it not melt or pine away, Od.19.264; τίν' αεὶ τάκεις ὧδ' ἀκόρετον οἰμωγὰν τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονα; (i.e. τί ὧδε τήκει οἰμώζουσα τὸν Ἀγ.;) S.El. 123 (lyr.);τ. βιοτάν E.Med. 141
(anap.); ; τ. καὶ λείβει [τὸ θυμοειδές] ib. 411b;τ. ἧπαρ Call.Aet.Oxy.2079.8
; διαφορεῖν καὶ τ. [σάρκα] carry off and reduce superfluous flesh, Gal.6.96, cf. Vict. Att.1;ἡ ταχεῖα κίνησις τὴν θερμασίαν ἐπὶ πλέον αὐξάνουσα τήκει τὸ σῶμα Id.15.191
;ἔρωτες τήξουσιν κραδίην AP5.277
(Agath.).II [voice] Pass., with intr. [tense] pf. [voice] Act. τέτηκα, melt, be dissolved, melt away, of snow, thaw,χιὼν τηκομένη Od.19.207
;ῥέειν ἀπὸ τηκομένης χιόνος Hdt.2.22
;λευκῆς τακείσης χιόνος E.Hel.3
;ἡνίκ' ἂν τακῇ χιών Id.Fr.228.4
;τὴν χιόνα τετηκέναι X.An.4.5.15
; of metals,ἐτήκετο κασσίτερος ὥς Hes.Th. 862
; σίδηρος.. πυρὶ κηλέῳ τήκεται ib. 866; also τετηκότα (sc. κρέα) sodden flesh, E.Cyc. 246; ἄλφιτα πυρὶ τ. is consumed, Theoc.2.18; τήκεται κοιλίη, merely, is relaxed, Hp.Aër.7; of putrefying flesh, fall away, Pl.Ti. 82e; of a corpse,κατθανὼν ἐτήκετο S.Ant. 906
; κηκὶς μηρίων ἐτήκετο ib. 1008;πυρὸς τετακότας σποδῷ E.Supp. 1141
(lyr.); εἰς τοῦτο τετηκυῖα resolved into.., Pl.Ti. 85d;στοιχεῖα καυσούμενα τήκεται 2 Ep.Pet.3.12
; of fat,τακείσης πιμελῆς Gal.6.192
, cf. 18(2).140; of food in the digestive organs,τήκεται μὲν ἡ πρότερον ῥηθεῖσα [πτισάνη], ἡ δ' ἑτέρα δύστηκτός ἐστι Id.6.784
.2 metaph., melt or waste away, pine,κλαίουσα τέτηκα Il.3.176
;τήκετο χρώς Od.19.204
; τήκετο καλὰ παρήϊα δάκρυ χεούσης ib. 208;ἐν νούσῳ.. δηρὸν τηκόμενος 5.396
;τ. νούσῳ Hdt.3.99
, cf. Theoc.1.66,82, etc.; Ὀδυσσεὺς τήκετο was moved to tears, Od.8.522;κλαίω, τέτηκα S.El. 283
;μὴ λίαν τάκου E.Med. 159
(lyr.);ψυχὴν ἐτήκου Id.Heracl. 645
, cf. El. 208 (lyr.);ἐτάκευ βασκαίνων Theoc.5.12
;τὸ κάλλος ἐτάκετο Id.2.83
; come to naught,δόξαι.. τακόμεναι κατὰ γᾶν μινύθουσιν A.Eu. 374
(lyr.); ἐπί τινι τακείς consumed for love of.., AP7.31 (Diosc.), cf. Luc.DMeretr.12.1; βλέμμα τηκόμενον a languishing look, Plu.Ant.53. (Cf. Lat. τᾱβες, OE. pawian 'thaw', Slav. tajati 'melt'.) -
16 φυτουργός
φῠτουργ-ός, όν,A tending plants or trees,φ. δένδρων Secund.Sent.16
: as Subst., planter, gardener,φ. ἱεροὶ Ἀπόλλωνος SIG22
(Epist.Darei), cf. APl.4.255, Plu.2.2b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυτουργός
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17 ἀθροίζω
A , etc.: [tense] pf.ἤθροικα Plu. Caes.20
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἠθροίσθην: [tense] pf. ἤθροισμαι: [tense] plpf. :—quadrisyll.ἀθροΐζω Archil.60
, 104, APl.4.308 (Eugen.); prob. in E.IA 267 (lyr.), Ar.Av. 253: ([etym.] ἀθρόος):—gather together, collect, muster, ἀ. λαόν, etc., S.OT 144, etc.;τὸ βαρβαρικὸν καὶ τὸ Ἑλληνικόν X. An.1.2.1
; Τροίαν ἀ. gather the Trojans together, E Hec.1139; πνεῦμ' ἄθροισον collect breath, Id.Ph.851, cf. Arist.GA 738b7; περιπλοκὰς λόγων ἀθροίσας having strung together, E.Ph. 495: abs., hoard treasure, Arist.Pol. 1314b10:—[voice] Med., gather for oneself, collect round one, E. Heracl. 122, X.Cyr.3.1.19:—[voice] Pass., to be gathered or crowded together,εὖτε πρὸς ἄεθλα δῆμος ἠθροΐζετο Archil.104
, cf. 60;ἐς τὴν ἀγορὴν ἀ. Hdt.5.101
; ἁθροισθέντες having rallied, Th.1.50; τὸ δὲ.. ζύμπαν ἡθροίσθη δισχίλιοι but the whole amounted collectively to.., Id.5.6; ἐνταῦθα ἡθροίζοντο they mustered in force there, Id.6.44, etc.; form a society, Pl.Prt. 322b; ἀθροισθέντες having formed a party, Arist.Pol. 1304b33: of things, περὶ πολλῶν ἁθροισθέντων taken in the aggregate, Pl.Tht. 157b.2 in [voice] Pass. of the mind, ἁθροίζεσθαι εἰς ἑαυτόν collect oneself, Pl.Phd. 83a, cf. 67c; φόβος ἥθροισται fear has gathered strength, X.Cyr.5.2.34.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀθροίζω
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18 ἀναχωρέω
b walk backwards, of oxen feeding, Hdt.4.183.2 in Il., mostly, retire, withdraw from battle, ;τόφρ' ἀναχωρείτω 11.189
, cf. 4.305, 20.335, etc.: in Prose,μάχης οὔσης εἰς τοὐπίσω ἀ. Lys.14.6
;φυγῇ ἀ. Pl.Smp. 221a
; generally, retire, withdraw,μεγάροιο μυχόνδε Od.22.270
;ὀπίσω ἀ. Hdt.5.94
, etc.;ἐς τοὔπισθεν Ar.Pl. 1208
; ἀνεκεχωρήκεσαν they had retired or returned, Th.8.15, cf. IG9(1).334 ([dialect] Locr.): with Preps. denoting motion to or from,ἐς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Hdt.3.143
;ἐπ' οἴκου Th.1.30
; ὑπὸ Βοιωτῶν ἐς Ἀθήνας were forced by them to retire to.., Hdt.5.61;ἀπό Pl.Smp.
l.c.II come back or revert to the rightful heir, ;ἡ ποινὴ ἀ. εἰς ἡμᾶς Antipho 2.1.3
, cf. Leg.Gort.11.10.III metaph., withdraw, retire,ἐξ αἰσθήσεων Pl.Phd. 83a
; ἀ. ἐκ τῶν πραγμάτων retire from public life, from the world, Plb.29.25.5, cf. Cic.Att.9.4.2, Ev.Matt.2.14,al.: abs., withdraw, retire, Pl.Smp. 175a, cf. Ar.Nu. 524; ἀνακεχωρηκυῖα χώρα inland spot, Thphr.HP9.7.4;ἀ. ἀπὸ θαλάσσης Plb.2.11.16
;ἀνακεχωρηκός ῥῆμα, ὄνομα
obsolete,D.H.
Rh.10.7; recondite,ἱστορία Phld.Rh.1.157S.
IV = συγχωρέω, πάντες ἀνεχώρησαν συμπεραίνεσθαι τὸ μίασμα Procop.Arc.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναχωρέω
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19 ἀπόλαυσις
II result of enjoying, pleasure,αἱ ἀ. αἱ σωματικαί Arist.Pol. 1314b28
, cf. EN 1148a5, etc.; ὁ κατ' ἀπόλαυσιν βίος a life of pleasure, Id.Top. 102b17.2 c. gen., aduantage got from a thing,σίτων καὶ ποτῶν X.Mem.2.1.33
, cf. Hp.VM11;ἀγαθῶν Isoc.1.27
; ἀπόλαυσιν εἰκοῦς (acc. abs.) as a reward for your resemblance, E.Hel.77, cf. HF 1370;ἀ. ἑαυτῶν ἔχειν Pl.Ti. 83a
; ἀ. ἀδικημάτων advantage, fruit of them, Luc.Tyr.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπόλαυσις
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20 ἄδρυα
ἄδρυα, τά,A = ἀκρόδρυα, Ath.3.83a; Sicilian word, Hsch.II upright pieces of a plough, Id.III (ἀ- copul.) canoes made of hollowed tree-trunks, dug-outs (Cypr.), Id.
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