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1 'παιτών
ἀπαιτῶν, ἀπαιτέωdemand back: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)ἀπαιτῶν, ἀπαιτέωdemand back: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)ἐπαιτῶν, ἐπαίτηςbeggar: masc gen plἐπαιτῶν, ἐπαιτέωask besides: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)ἐπαιτῶν, ἐπαιτέωask besides: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric) -
2 Ἀμφίλοχος
Ἀμφίλοχος son of Amphiareus. test., Athen., 513C, τοιοῦτός ἐστιν καὶ ὁ παραινῶν Ἀμφιλόχῳ τῷ παιδί· κ. τ. λ. fr. 43. -
3 ἀμέριμνος
-ος,-ον + A 0-0-0-0-2=2 Wis 6,15; 7,23 -
4 αἰώρα
2 Medic., passive exercise, Plu.2.793b, Antyll. ap. Orib.6.23, Sor.1.125: pl., IG4.955 (Epid., ii A. D.).III metaph., αἰ. ψυχῆς fluctuation of mind, Metrod.Herc.831.8 (cf. Epicur.Fr. 434). -
5 ἄκρητος
ἄ - κρητος ( κεραννῦμι): unmixed, pure.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄκρητος
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6 ἄμη
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄμη
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7 δημιουργός
δημιουργός, οῦ, ὁ (s. δημιουργέω; Hom.+; ins; 2 Macc 4:1; Philo, Joseph.; apolog., exc. Mel.) one who designs someth. and constructs it, craftsworker, builder, maker, creator, also of divine activity (so e.g. Pla., Tim. 28a and c; 29a; 31a al., Rep. 7, 530a; X., Mem. 1, 4, 7; 9; Epict. 2, 8, 21; Maximus Tyr. 41, 4d ὕλην ὑποβεβλημένην δημιουργῷ ἀγαθῷ; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 8, 7, 312, 26; Herm. Wr. 1, 9–11; Damascius, De Principiis §270, II 137 Ruelle; Philo, Op. M. 10, Mut. Nom. 29; Jos., Ant. 1, 155 and 272; 7, 380. On gnostic views s. AHilgenfeld, Ketzergeschichte 1884 index under Demiurg; for later lit. KRudolph, ABD II 1039f), as in our lit. (also TestJob 39:12; ApcEsdr 32:16 Tdf.) throughout: (w. τεχνίτης; cp. Lucian, Icar. 8; Philo, Mut. Nom. 29–31; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 37, 12 al.; w. ποιητής Theoph. Ant. 2, 34 [p. 186, 1]; w. ἄρχων and βασιλεύς Did., Gen. 57, 10) Hb 11:10; Dg 7:2; (w. δεσπότης) ὁ μέγας δ. 1 Cl 20:11; cp. 33:2; Dg 8:7; ὁ δ. τῶν ἁπάντων (Ael. Aristid. 37, 2 K.=2 p. 13 D.; Herm. Wr. 9, 5 θεός, πάντων δημιουργὸς ὤν; Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 2, 5, 11) 1 Cl 26:1; 59:2; (w. πατήρ; cp. Hierocles 1, 417; Herm. Wr. 5, 11; Did., Gen. 22, 4) 35:3.—Harnack, SBBerlAk 1909, 60, 1; TSchermann, TU 34, 2b, 1909, 23; FPfister, SBHeidAk 1914 no. 11, 9; Dodd 136–44 al.; AvdOudenrijn, Demiourgos: diss. Utr. ’51; WTheiler, RAC III ’56, 694–711 (lit.); HWeiss, Untersuchungen z. Kosmologie: TU 97, ’66, 44–52; Kl. Pauly I 1472f.—EDNT. DELG s.v. ἔργον. M-M. TW. Sv. -
8 αναθεματισμένος
cursedΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > αναθεματισμένος
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9 βαρύνω
A- ῠνῶ X.Ap.9
: [tense] aor.ἐβάρῡνα Plu.2.127c
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres., Il.19.165, etc.: [tense] fut.βαρυνθήσομαι S.Fr. 697
, Plb.5.94.9, LXXSi.3.26: [tense] aor.ἐβαρύνθην Il.20.480
, etc.: [tense] pf.βεβάρυμμαι Hp.Ep.17
, Arist.Phgn. (v. infr.), LXX Na.2.9 (10): ([etym.] βαρύς):—weigh down, oppress, depress,εἵματα γάρ ῥ' ἐβάρυνε Od.5.321
;βάρυνε δέ μιν δόρυ μακρὸν ἑλκόμενον Il.5.664
, etc.; ἤν σε βαρύνῃ δίψος Epigr. ap. Sotion p.39 W.:—[voice] Pass., λάθρῃ γυῖα βαρύνεται he is heavy, i. e. weary, in limb, Il.19.165; χεῖρα βαρυνθείς disabled in hand, 20.480; βεβαρύνθαι to be oppressed by surfeit, etc., Arist.Phgn. 810b22, cf. HA 582b8, Ph.1.38;ὑπὸ κόπου D.H.1.39
; to be pregnant,Luc.
Merc.Cond.34, cf. X.Mem. 2.2.5; ; β. alone, Nonn.D.26.270;βαρύνεταί τινι τὸ σκέλος Ar.Ach. 220
, cf. Pl.Phd. 117e; ὄμμα β., of one dying, E. Alc. 385; βαρυνόμεν' ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα ἐκ παθέων Timo 9; also ὃ αὐταῖς ἐβαρύνθη weighed upon them, Plot.4.3.15.2 metaph., oppress, weary,ἀστῶν ἀκοὰ κρύφιον θυμὸν β. Pi.P.1.84
;τοὺς δικαστάς X.Ap.9
; of cold, Arist.Somn.Vig. 456b26; make more grievous,ἀνίαν Ph.2.425
:— [voice] Pass., to be oppressed, distressed, Simon,184.5, Pi.N.7.43, S.El. 820, Th.8.1; πήμασιν by calamities, A.Ag. 836, cf. 189(lyr.);χόλῳ S.Aj. 41
; ; ;ξυντυχίᾳ Cratin.166
;διά τι Th.5.7
; ὑπό τινων Nic.Dam.p.38 D.; was made stubborn, was hardened, Ex.8.15(11), al.; also c.acc.,τὰ λυπηρὰ τῆς τύχης D.H.4.14
;γῆρας J.BJ1.32.2
, cf. Plu. Cor.31, D.Chr.43.6;τινά Id.40.1
, Plu.Thes.32, POxy.298.26(i A.D.); to be overloaded with,Eun.
Hist.p.248D.II mark with the grave accent, Hdn.Gr.1.18, A.D.Synt.120.4,Ath.2.52f.—βαρύνω 1
is replaced by βαρέω in later Greek. -
10 λείπω
Aἔλειπον Il.19.288
, etc.: [tense] fut.λείψω 18.11
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔλειψα, part. (= Antiph.32), elsewh. only late, Plb.12.15.12 ( παρ-), Str.6.3.10 ( παρ-), Ps.-Phoc.77 (ἀπ-), etc.; uncompounded, Ptol.Alm.10.4, Luc.Par.42, Ps.-Callisth.1.44 (cod. C); also in later Poets, Man.1.153, Opp.C.2.33, and in Inscrr., Epigr.Gr.522.16 ([place name] Thessalonica), 314.27 ([place name] Smyrna), etc.: but correct writers normally use [tense] aor. 2ἔλῐπον Il.2.35
, A.Pers. 984 (lyr.), etc.: [tense] pf.λέλοιπα Od.14.134
: [tense] plpf. ἐλελοίπειν ([dialect] Att. -η) X.Cyr.2.1.21:—[voice] Med., in prop. sense chiefly in compds.: [tense] aor. 2ἐλιπόμην Hdt.1.186
, 2.40, E.HF 169, etc. (in pass. sense, Il.11.693, al.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense , Hdt.7.8.ά, 48; alsoλειφθήσομαι S.Ph. 1071
, λελείψομαι Il.24.742, Th.5.105, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐλείφθην, λείφθην Pi.O.2.43
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. : [tense] pf.λέλειμμαι Il.13.256
, Democr.228, Pl.Ti. 61a, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἐλελείμμην Il.2.700
; [dialect] Ep.λέλειπτο 10.256
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. alsoἔλειπτο A.R.1.45
, etc.:1 leave, quit, Ἑλλάδα, δώματα, etc., Il.9.447, Od.21.116, etc.: with a neg., [σκόπελον] οὔ ποτε κύματα λείπει Il.2.396
;νιν.. χιὼν οὐδαμὰ λ. S.Ant. 830
(lyr.); χερσὶν ὕπο Τρώων λείψειν φάος ἠελίοιο, i.e. die, be killed, Il.18.11;λ. τὸν βίον ὑπό τινος Pl.Lg. 872e
; λ. βίον, βίοτον, etc., S.El. 1444, E.Hel. 226 (lyr.), etc.;αὐτόχειρι σφαγῇ λ. βίον Id.Or. 948
.b conversely,τὸν δ' ἔλιπε ψυχή Il.5.696
, Od.14.426;τὸν.. λίπε θυμός Il.4.470
;ἔπειτά με καὶ λίποι αἰών 5.685
, cf. Od.7.224;λίπε δ' ὀστέα θυμός Il.16.743
; ψυχὴ δὲ λέλοιπεν (sc. ὀστέα) Od.14.134; νῦν δ' ἤδη πάντα λέλοιπεν (sc. ἐμέ) ib. 213; in these two last passages some take it intr., is gone, v. infr. 11.2 leave behind, leave at home,παιδὶ τὸν ἐν μεγάροισιν ἔλειπες Od.13.403
, cf. Il.5.480; esp. of dying men, leave (as a legacy), Ἀτρεὺς δὲ θνῄσκων ἔλιπεν πολύαρνι Θυέστῃ [τὸσκῆπτρον] 2.106; , cf. S.Aj. 973; παῖδα ὀρφανὸν λ. ib. 653; λ. ἄρρενας, θυγατέρας, Pl.Lg. 923e, 924e;λ. εὔκλειαν ἐν δόμοισι A.Ch. 348
(lyr.):—also in [voice] Med., leave behind one (as a memorial to posterity),μνημόσυνον λιπέσθαι Hdt.1.186
, 6.109, al.;λιπέσθαι τιμωρούς E. HF 169
;διαδόχους ἐμαυτῷ Plu.Aem.36
, etc.b leave standing, leave remaining, spare,οἰκίαν οὐδεμίαν X.An.7.4.1
;μηδένα Id.HG2.3.41
, Pl.R. 567b, etc.3 leave, forsake, Il.17.13, etc.;λ. τινὰ χαμαί Pi.O.6.45
; ; τὴν αὑτοῦ φύσιν λ. ib. 903;λ. τὴν τάξιν Pl.Ap. 29a
, etc.; λ. ἐράνους fail in paying.., D.27.25, cf. 25.22; λ. δασμόν, φοράν, X.Cyr.3.1.1, 34; λ. μαρτυρίαν, ὅρκον, fail in.., D.49.19, 59.60, λ. δίκην allow it to go by default, SIG134b24 (Milet., iv B.C.); λοιβὰς.. οὐ λίπε neglected them not, IG3.1337.8.b conversely, λίπον ἰοὶ ἄνακτα they failed him, Od.22.119.4 Math., lose or drop something, i.e. have something subtracted from it, τὸ KP λιπὸν τὸ BO the area KP minus the area BO, Apollon.Perg.3.12, cf. Ptol.Alm. 10.4, al., Dioph.2.21.II intr., to be gone, depart, Epigr.Gr.149.2 ([place name] Rhenea); v. supr. 1.1b.2 to be wanting or missing,οὔ τί πω ἔλιπεν ἐκ τοῦδ' οἴκου.. αἰκία S.El. 514
(lyr.); (lyr.); (lyr.); λείπουσιν αἱ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς [τρίχες] Arist.HA 518a24;ἔτι ἕν σοι λείπει Ev.Luc.18.22
; τί λείπει τῶν ἐπιτηδείων αὐταῖς; Plb.10.18.8; τί γάρ σοι λείπει; Arr.Epict.2.22.5, cf. Diog.Oen.64; [εἰς τὴν προκειμένην πραγματείαν] τὸ ὑφ' οὗ γίνεται.. μὴ ῥηθὲν οὐ λείπει is not needed, Marcellin.Puls.69: c. inf., λείπει μὲν οὐδ' ἃ πρόσθεν ἤδεμεν τὸ μὴ οὐ βαρύστον' εἶναι nihil absunt quin.., S.OT 1232: so c. gen.,βραχὺ λείπει τοῦ μὴ συνάπτειν Plb.2.14.6
, etc.; πρότασις τῆς προειρημένης λείπουσα ὑποθέσει a proposition containing less in the hypothesis than that aforesaid, Papp.648.1: freq. with numerals,κεφάλαιον γίγνεται μικροῦ λείποντος πέντε καὶ δέκα τάλαντα Lys.19.43
;οὐ πολὺ λεῖπον τῶν ἐνενήκοντα ἐτῶν Plb.12.16.13
; : generally,παντὸς μὲν οὖν λείπει Pl.Lg. 728a
; ὁ λιπών ib. 759e; τὸ λεῖπον what is lacking, Plb.4.38.9, etc.; esp. Gramm., to be incomplete, of a phrase,λειπούσης τῆς φράσεως A.D.Adv.159.28
, al.; to be wanting, omitted,λείποντος τοῦ καί Id.Conj.225.24
: also c. dat.,λείπει ἡ κεῖνος φωνὴ τῷ ε ¯ Id.Adv.147.17
.b of the moon, to be invisible (cf. λειψιφαής), Plot.2.3.5.c λείποντα εἴδη, in Algebra, = λείψεις, negative terms, Dioph.1Def.10.B [voice] Pass., to be left, left behind,ἄλοχος Φυλάκῃ ἐλέλειπτο Il.2.700
;οἱ δ' οἶοι λείπονται Od.22.250
, etc.; also ὀπίσσω, μετόπισθε, κατόπισθε λ., Il.3.160, 22.334, Od.21.116; παῖδες.. μετόπισθε λελειμμένοι left behind in Troy, Il.24.687;μόνα.. νὼ λελειμμένα S.Ant.58
, etc.; τὸ λειπόμενον βίου (v.l. βιοτᾶς) Ariphron 1 (= IG3.171).b Math., to be subtracted: τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΦ λειφθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΑ ποιεῖ .., the square on ΔΦ subtracted from the square on ΔΑ gives.., Ptol.Alm. 10.7.2 remain, remain over and above,τριτάτη δ' ἔτι μοῖρα λέλειπται Il.10.253
; ;ὀλίγων σφι ἡμερέων λείπεται σιτία Hdt.9.45
;ὃ πᾶσι λ. βροτοῖς.. ἐλπίς E.Tr. 681
;αὐτόνομοι ἐλείφθημεν Th.3.11
;ἕως ἄν τι λείπηται Id.8.81
: impers., λείπεται it remains, Pl.Tht. 157e: c.acc. et inf.,πεπληρῶσθαί με Id.Phdr. 235c
.II c. gen.,1 to be left without, to be forsaken of,κτεάνων λειφθεὶς καὶ φίλων Pi.I.2.11
;σοῦ λελειμμένη S. Ant. 548
; but στρατὸν λελειμμένον δορός which has been left by the spear, i.e. not slain, A.Ag. 517.2 to be left behind in a race, Il. 23.407, 409, Od.8.125; λελειμμένος οἰῶν lingering behind the sheep, 9.448; λείπετ'.. Μενελάου δουρὸς ἐρωήν he was left a spear's throw behind Menelaus, Il.23.529; ἐς δίσκουρα λέλειπτο he had been left behind as much as a quoit's throw, ib. 523; , cf. E.Hipp. 1244; τοῦ κήρυκος μὴ λείπεσθαι not to lag behind the herald, Th.1.131; but ἀπό τινος to be left behind by one, Il.9.437, 445; λ. βασιλέος or ἀπὸ βασιλέος by the king, Hdt.8.113, 9.66; λείπεσθαι τοῦ καιροῦ to be behind time, X.Cyr.6.3.29;τῆς ναυμαχίης Id.7.168
;τῆς ἐξόδου Id.9.19
; but, λείπου μηδὲ σύ, παρθέν', ἀπ' οἴκων fail not [to come] from the house, i.e. follow us, dub. in S. Tr. 1275 (anap.): abs., to be left behind, be absent, Hdt.7.229, 8.44.3 come short of, be inferior to, τινος, like ἐλαττοῦσθαι, ἡττᾶσθαι, ὑστερεῖσθαί τινος, because the Verb has a comp. sense, Id.7.48, etc.; οὐκ ἔσθ' ὁποίας λείπεται τόδ' ἡδονῆς falls short of.., E.Fr.138.3; λείπεσθαί τινος ἔς τι or ἔν τινι, Hdt.1.99, 7.8. ά (v. infr. 4);περί τι Plb.6.52.8
; ; ;ξύνεσιν οὐδενὸς λ. Th.6.72
;πλήθει λ. X.HG7.4.24
;πλήθει ἡμῶν λειφθέντες Id.An.7.7.31
; οὐδ' ἔτι θηρὸς ἐλείπετο δερκομένοισιν, i.e. resembled.., Epic.in Arch.Pap.7p.4: also c. gen. rei,λειφθῆναι μάχης E.Heracl. 732
;οὐδὲν σοῦ ξίφους λελείψομαι Id.Or. 1041
: Math., τὸ ἐγγραφὲν τοῦ περιγραφέντος ἐλάσσονι λείπεται the inscribed figure falls short of the circumscribed by less than.., Archim.Con.Sph.21: also c. dat. rei,λειφθῆναι μάχῃ A.Pers. 344
: c. part.,οὐδὲν ἐμοῦ λείπει γιγνώσκων X.Oec.18.5
; λέλειψαι τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων you come short of, understand not my plans, E.Or. 1085;λέλειμμαι τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησιν νόμων Id.Hel. 1246
: abs., to be defeated, Plb.1.62.6;ὑπό τινος AP11.224
(Antip.); λείπεσθαι ἐν [τῇ ἀγορανομίᾳ], Lat. repulsam ferre, Plu. Mar.5, etc.: abs., in part., ἄνδρας λελειμμένους inferior men, A.Fr. 37; also, the poor,IG
14.1839.7.4 to be wanting or lacking in a thing, fail of or in, c. gen.,ὀδυρμάτων ἐλείπετ' οὐδέν S.Tr. 937
;γνώμας λειπομένα σοφᾶς Id.El. 474
(lyr.); ; λελ. λόγου failing to heed my word, S.Aj. 543; μῆνας ἓξ.. λειπόμενος (sc. τῶν εἴκοσι ἐτῶν) Epigr.Gr. 519 ([place name] Thessalonica); also,λ. ἐν τῷ μὴ δύνασθαι μηδ' ὁρᾶν S.OC 495
; v. supr.3.5 to be in need of,τῆς σῆς βοηθείας A.D.Synt.289.28
. (I.-E. leiq[uglide]-, cf. Lat. li-n-quo, Skt. ric-, [tense] pres. [ per.] 3sg. ri-ṇa-k-ti 'leaves', etc.) -
11 περάω
Aπερόων IG12(8).441.3
([place name] Thasos), Epigr.Gr. 1068.8 ([place name] Syria); [dialect] Ep. inf.περάαν Od.5.174
: [dialect] Ion.[tense] impf. περάασκε ib. 480: [tense] fut. περάσω [ᾱ], [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.περήσω Il.5.646
; inf.περησέμεναι 12.200
: [tense] aor. ἐπέρᾱσα, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.ἐπέρησα, πέρησα Od.24.118
( ἐπέρασσα f.l. in 5.409, late opt. περάσειας [ᾰ] D.P.608); [dialect] Aeol.ἐπέραισα Alc. Supp.7.8
: [tense] pf.πεπέρᾱκα A.Pers.65
(lyr.), Eup.192 :— drive right through,λευκοὺς δ' ἐπέρησεν ὀδόντας Il.5.291
.2 more freq. pass right across or through a space, traverse, freq. of water, θάλασσαν, πόντον, Od.6.272, 24.118;λαῖτμα θαλάσσης 5.174
; ; Ἀχέροντα Alc.l. c.;ἅλα Pi.N.3.21
;Τάναϊν Hdt.4.115
; πόντου φλοῖσβον, [ποταμόν], A.Pr. 792, 718;πέλαγος Αἰγαῖον S.Aj. 461
; also pass a barrier or boundary,πύλας Ἀΐδαο περήσει Il.5.646
, cf. Thgn. 427; [τάφρος] ἀργαλέη περάαν hard to pass, Il.12.63, cf. 53,al.; τὰς φυλακὰς π. pass the guards, secretly or by force, Hdt.3.72;π. Τεύθραντος ἄστυ Μυσῶν A.Supp. 549
(lyr.);γῆς ὁρίσματα E.Rh. 437
: metaph., κίνδυνον π. pass through a danger, A.Ch. 270; π. πλοῦς accomplish them, X.Oec.21.3 (s.v.l.); π. ὅρκον, prob. go beyond, transgress the oath, A.Eu. 489 (sed leg. πορόντας).3 less freq. of Time, pass through, complete, τέλος δωδεκάμηνον περᾶσαι an office of twelve months' duration, Pi.N.11.10;τοῦ βίου τέρμα S.OT 1530
;τὴν τελευταίαν ἡμέραν E.Andr. 102
;οἱ τὴν ἡλικίαν πεπερακότες X.Lac. 4.7
.II intr., penetrate, pierce, of a pointed weapon, Il.21.594; of violent rain,οὔτ' ὄμβρος περάασκε διαμπερές Od.5.480
, cf. 19.442; διὰ κροτάφοιο through the temples, Il.4.502; ὀστέον εἴσω into the bone, ib. 460; extend, reach to a place, οὐδαμοῖ π. X.Cyn.8.5.2 pass,δι' Ὠκεανοῖο Od.10.508
; διὰ (or διὲκ) , 158; ὡς ὁπότ' ὠκὺ νόημα διὰ στέρνοιο περήσῃ ib.43 ; ἐπὶ πόντον, ἐφ' ὑγρήν, Il.2.613, Od.4.709; διὰ πόρον across the strait, A.Pers. 501; διὰ Κυανέας ἀκτάς through the Symplegades, E.Andr. 864 (lyr.); ; (lyr.);ὑπ' οἴδμασιν S.Ant. 337
(lyr.);μή σε λάθῃ.. ταύτῃ περῶν Ar.Av. 1195
.3 pass to or from a place,εἰς Ἀΐδαο Thgn.906
;ποτὶ Φᾶσιν Pi.I.2.41
;εἰς χώραν A.Pers. 65
(lyr.); (lyr.); ἐκ δόμων, ἔξω δωμάτων, S.Ant. 386, OT 531; ; ; ποῖ περῶ; Id.Ph. 981 : c. acc. loci, π. Δελφούς ib. 980; μέλαθρα, δόμους, ib. 299 (lyr.), Hipp. 782.4 rarely of Time, διὰ γήρως π. X.Mem.2.1.31; εὐδαίμων π. live happy, Orac. ap. X.Cyr.7.2.20.6 with instrument of motion in acc.,π. πόδα E.Hec.53
.------------------------------------περάω (B),A v. πέρνημι. [full] περβέβαται, v. περιβαίνω III. -
12 πυκνός
πυκνός [(A)], ή, όν, poet. also [full] πῠκῐνός, ή, όν, both forms in [dialect] Ep. (v. infr.) and Lyr., Pi.O.13.52 ([comp] Sup.), B.Fr.1; [dialect] Aeol. [full] πύκνος Sapph.1.11, Alc.Supp.14.9 ( πύκινος is dub. l. Id.82); Trag. [full] πυκνός, exc. S. in lyr., Aj. 1208, Ph. 854; πυκινός once in Com., Eub.38 (s.v.l.): [dialect] Lacon. [comp] Sup. πουκότατος is corrupt in Simm.26.17:—A close, compact.I of a thing with reference to the close union of its parts, close, firm, solid,πυκινὸς θώρηξ Il.15.529
;χλαῖναν πυκνὴν καὶ μεγάλην Od.14.521
;πυκινὸν νέφος Il.5.751
; πυκινὸν λέχος well-stuffed, firm bed, 9.621, Od.7.340;πυκνὸν καὶ μαλακόν Il.14.349
;Ἁρμονίης πυκινῷ κρυφῷ Emp.27.3
;σπάρτα πυκνὰ ἐστραμμένα X.An.4.7.15
;π. δέμας Parm. 8.59
; of a sponge, Hp.Ulc.2;π. ὀστοῦν Pl.Ti. 75b
, cf. Hp.VM22; [ σάρκες] Pl.Ti. 74e; χρυσοῦ πυκνότερον ib. 59b;ἔβενος Thphr.HP1.5.5
;πλεύμων Plu.2.698b
; χωρία ib.650d;πυκινὴν νάπαις Ἄζιλιν Call. Ap.89
; [ὁ ἐλαιὼν] πυκνός ἐστι τοῖς φυτοῖς overgrown with plants, PFay.113.8 (i/ii A.D.);ξοῒς χαρακτὴ π. IG7.3073.104
(Lebad., ii B.C.); of a woman, thick-set, stocky, Sor.1.34.2 narrow, constricted,οὐ διέρχεται.. ἀρκέουσα ἰκμάς.., πυκνῆς τῆς ὁδοῦ ἐούσης Hp.Mul.1.73
;πυκνοὺς ἔχουσι τοὺς πόρους τοῦ σώματος Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.6
.II of the parts of a thing, close-packed, crowded,πυκιναὶ κίνυντο φάλαγγες Il.4.281
; , etc.;πυκινὸν λόχον εἷσαν 4.392
, etc.(v. infr. 111.1);πυκνὰ καρήατα λαῶν 11.309
;πυκνοὶ ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν 13.133
, cf. Od.5.480;σταυροῖσιν πυκινοῖσι Il.24.453
;σταυροὺς.. πυκνοὺς καὶ θαμέας Od.14.12
; of thick plumage,πυκινὰ πτερά 5.53
;πτερὰ πυκνά Il.11.454
, 23.879; but πύκνα πτέρα fast-beating wings, Sapph.1.11 (and so perh. Hom. ll. cc.); freq. of thick foliage, ὕλη, λόχμη, θάμνοι, ὄζοι, ῥωπήϊα, δρυμά, πέταλα, Il.18.320, Od.19.439, 5.471, Il.21.245, Od.14.473, 10.150, 19.520;π. νέφεα Hes.Op. 553
; πυκινοῖσι λίθοισι with close-laid stones, Il.16.212; πυκινοῖσι.. βελέεσσι with a thick shower of darts, 11.576;πυκνῆσιν λιθάδεσσιν Od.14.36
;τοξεύματα πολλὰ καὶ π. Hdt.7.218
; πυκνοῖς ὄσσοις δεδορκώς, of Argus, A.Pr. 678; πεπλεκτανημέναι π. δράκουσιν, of the Furies, Id.Ch. 1050; of thick-falling rain, snow, etc.,πυκνῆς ἀκοῦσαι ψακάδος S.Fr. 636
;πυκιναῖς δρόσοις Id.Aj. 1208
(lyr.);πυκνῇ νιφάδι E.Andr. 1129
; π. ῥόος a dense current, Emp.100.14;π. θρίξ X.Cyn.4.6
;π. τρίχες Pl.Prt. 321a
; [ δένδρεα] Hdt.4.22, cf. X.An.4.8.2;τὰ μὲν π... τὰ δὲ μανὰ κατὰ τὴν φυτείαν Thphr.HP1.8.2
.b in Tactics, in close order, opp. ἀραιός, Ascl.Tact.4.1 ([comp] Sup.), Arr.Tact.11.1 ([comp] Comp.).2 of a repeated action, frequent, numerous,πυκνοὺς θεοπρόπους ἴαλλε A.Pr. 658
;τῶν π. φιλημάτων Id.Fr. 135
;ὀδύναι πυκνόταται Hp.VM22
;πυκινῶν κρεγμῶν ἀκροαζομένα Epich.109
(anap.);π. ὁδοὺς ἐλθόντα E.Tr. 235
; π. βαίνων ἤλυσιν, of a blind man, Id.Ph. 844; ἐν πυκνῷ θεοῦ τροχῷ κυκλεῖται on the oft-revolving wheel, S.Fr.871.1; Aër.13; πνεῦμα πυκνότερον quicker breathing, Id.Acut.16;π. σφυγμὸς ἢ μανός Plu.2.136f
; continuous, constant,φῶς Corp.Herm. 16.10
;ἐρωτήμασι πυκνοῖς χρώμενοι Th.7.44
;ἡ.. εἰωθυῖά μοι μαντικὴ.. πάνυ πυκνὴ ἦν Pl.Ap. 40a
;ἐπιθυμίαι π. τε καὶ σφοδραί Id.R. 573e
;τὰς ἐντεύξεις π. ποιεῖσθαι Isoc.1.20
: c. inf., πυκνοτέραν εἰσαφικνεῖσθαι πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν more frequently visited by.., X.Vect.5.1 codd.III of artificial union, well put together, compact, strong, πυκινὸς δόμος, χηλός, θύραι, θάλαμος, κευθμῶνες (v. infr. B. 111.1), Il.10.267, Od.13.68, Il.14.167, Od.23.229, 10.283;ἀσπὶς ῥινοῖσιν πυκινή Il.13.804
;π. δῶμα Xenoph.17
: hence, close, concealed,πυκινὸς δόλος Il.6.187
; and so perhaps π. λόχος, v. supr. 11.1.2 in Music, πυκνόν, τό, part of the tetrachord in which the intervals are small, defined asτὸ ἐκ δύο διαστημάτων συνεστηκὸς ἃ συντεθέντα ἔλαττον διάστημα περιέξει τοῦ λειπομένου διαστήματος ἐν τῷ διὰ τεσσάρων Aristox.Harm. p.24M.
, cf. Plu.2.1135b, etc.IV generally, strong of its kind, sore, excessive,ἄτη Il.24.480
;μελεδῶναι Od.19.516
;ἄχος Il.16.599
.V metaph. of the mind, shrewd, wise,πυκιναὶ φρένες 14.294
, cf. Alc.Supp.14.9, B. l.c.;νόος Il.15.461
;μήδεα 3.208
;βουλή 2.55
;ἐφετμή 18.216
;μῦθοι Od.3.23
;ἔπος Il.11.788
; θυμός, βουλαί, Pi.P.4.73, I.7(6).8;φρήν E.IA67
; μήτιδι πυκνῇ Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141, cf. IG3.1320: in Prose,πυκνὴ διάνοια Pl.R. 568a
; τὸ π. terseness of expression, D.H.Th.24.2 of persons, sagacious, shrewd, crafty, cunning,Σίσυφος πυκνότατος παλάμαις Pi.O.13.52
;κύων πυκινώτατον ἑρπετόν Id.Fr. 106
; πυκινοί the wise, S.Ph. 854 (lyr.);πυκνότατον κίναδος Ar.Av. 430
(lyr.); .B Adv. πυκινῶς, and after Hom. πυκνῶς, θύραι or σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀραρυῖαι close or fast shut, Il.9.475, Od.2.344, etc.2 sorely (v. supr. A. IV),πυκινῶς ἀκαχήμενος Il.19.312
, cf. Od.19.95, al.; constantly,ὅταν π. διᾴττωσι X.Cyn.6.22
.3 sagaciously, shrewdly,π. ὑποθήσομαι Od.1.279
, cf. Il.21.293;πυκνῶς ἀνευρεῖν Ar.Th. 438
(lyr., s.v.l.).II neut. sg. and pl., πυκνόν, πυκνά, πυκινόν, πυκινά as Adv., esp. in the sense much, often, πήρην πυκνὰ ῥωγαλέην a much torn wallet, a wallet full of holes, Od.13.438, 17.198;πυκινόν περ ἀχεύων 11.88
;τέττιξ.. καταχεύετ' ἀοιδὴν πυκνόν Hes.Op. 584
: in Prose,πυκνὰ ἐκπίπτει ὦμος Hp.Art.2
;πυκνὰ ἀποβλέπειν Pl.R. 501b
;πυκνὰ στρέφεσθαι X.An.6.1.8
;πυκνὸν ἀναπνεῖν Arist.Rh. 1357b19
; πυκνότερον ἰέναι, παρέρχεσθαι, Pl.R. 328d, D.41.24;πυκνότερα ἐπάγειν Pl.Cra. 420d
. Adv.- οτέρως Lesb.Gramm.23
, PLond.5.1929(iv A.D.): [comp] Sup.πυκνότατα X.Eq.11.11
.2 πυκινὰ φρονεῖν (v. supr. A.V) Od.9.445.III poet. Adv. [full] πύκα [[pron. full] ?πυκνόςX?πυκνόςX], thickly, solidly,θαλάμου πύκα ποιητοῖο 1.436
;π. π. δόμοιο 22.455
;σάκεος π. π. Il.18
. 608;Λυκίων π. θωρηκτάων 12.317
, cf. 15.689, 739;πύλαι π. στιβαρῶς ἀραρυῖαι 12.454
.2 θάλαμος πύκ' ἐβάλλετο with thick-falling darts, 9.588.------------------------------------ -
13 τέμνω
τέμνω (A), [dialect] Ion., [dialect] Dor., and [dialect] Ep. [full] τάμνω, Il.3.105, al. ( τέμνω once in Hom., Od.3.175), Hdt.2.65, Democr.263, Hp.Acut.22, SIG1026.20 (Cos, [voice] Pass.), cf. ἀποτέμνω, διατέμνω: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres. [full] τέμει only in Il. 13.707 ([ per.] 2sg. τέμεις prob. in Epigr. ap. Suid.A s.v. βοῦς ἕβδομος): τέμνω is f.l. in Pi.P.3.68 and v.l. in O.13.57, cf. τάμνω ib.12.6, B.5.17, 16.4, but is the only [dialect] Att. [tense] pres., Th.3.26, IG12.76.56, etc. (v. also τμήγω): Iterat.τέμνεσκον A.R.1.1215
, Q.S.6.217: [tense] fut. , Th.1.82, etc.; [dialect] Ion.τεμέω Hp.Jusj.
: [tense] aor. [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. ἔτᾰμον, [dialect] Ep. τάμον, Il.3.292, al., SIG4.10 (Cyzicus, vi B.C.), Pi. N.3.33, Hdt.7.132; [dialect] Ep. inf.ταμέειν Il.19.197
; [dialect] Att.ἔτεμον Th.6.7
, IG22.1666A8, etc.: [tense] pf. , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Men. 85a; [dialect] Dor.[ per.] 3sg.τετμάκει Archim.Con.Sph.22
,26; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. part. (in pass. sense) τετμηώς A.R4.156:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τεμοῦμαι ([etym.] ὑπο-) Ar. Eq. 291 (lyr.), X.Cyr.1.4.19, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐταμόμην, inf.ταμέσθαι Il.9.580
; [dialect] Att. ([etym.] ἀπ-), Luc.Pr.Im.24:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τμηθήσομαι Arist.LI 968b17
; [dialect] Dor.τμα- Archim.Aequil.2.2
; alsoτετμήσομαι Philostr.VA4.24
, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Pl.R. 564c: [tense] aor. , Th.2.18, etc.; [dialect] Dor.ἐτμα- Archim.Con.Sph.11
: [tense] pf.τέτμημαι Od.17.195
, Th.3.26, etc.; [dialect] Dor.τετμα- Archim.Con.Sph.12
(τετμη- Pi.I.6(5).22
codd.):— cut, in Hom. and elsewhere usu. of particular kinds of cutting (v. infr.); generally, ὀδόντας οἵους τέμνειν fit for cutting, X.Mem.1.4.6; τοιοῦτον τμῆμα τέμνεται τὸ τεμνόμενον, οἷον τὸ τέμνον τέμνει; Pl.Grg. 476d.2 cut, wound, maim,ἀλλήλων ταμέειν χρόα χαλκῷ Il.13.501
, 16.761; πρὸς δέρην τ. wound her in the neck, A.Eu. 592; οἱ στενοὶ (sc. τελαμῶνες) τέμνουσι narrow bandages cut the patient, Sor.1.83.3 of a surgeon, cut,ἐκ μηροῦ τ. βέλος Il.11.844
;τ. τὰν κοιλίαν IG42(1).122.40
(Epid., iv B.C.); τὴν χεῖρα (in blood-letting) Gal.16.810: abs., use the knife, as opp. to cautery ([etym.] κάειν), ἤτοι κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες A.Ag. 849
, cf. X.An.5.8.18, Pl.Grg. 456b, 480c, 521e, etc.:— [voice] Pass., to be operated upon, Hp.Aph.7.44, Pl.Grg. 479a.5 prune vines, LXX Le.25.3, cf. Is.5.6 ([voice] Pass.); cut, i.e. gather, herbs, Dsc.3.132 ([voice] Pass.).II cut up, cut to pieces, of animals, Il.9.209; τ. μελεϊστί, διὰ μελεϊστί, κατὰ μέλη, 24.409, Od.9.291, Pi.O.1.49;τ. ἰχθῦς Hdt.2.65
, cf. 3.42, etc.:—[voice] Med.,ταμνομένους κρέα πολλά Od.24.364
.b slaughter, sacrifice,ταμέειν Διί τ' Ἠελίῳ τε Il.19.197
; σφάγια τ. E.Supp. 1196:—[voice] Pass.,σφάγια τέμνεται Id.Heracl. 400
.2 ὅρκια τάμνειν sacrifice in attestation of an oath, and hence, take solemn oaths, Il.2.124, Od.24.483, etc. (also in late Prose, as Plb.21.24.3, 21.32.15, al.); , etc.; θάνατόν νύ τοι ὅρκι' ἔταμνον I made a truce which was death to thee, 4.155; ἐπὶ τούτοισι τ. ὅρκιον on these terms, Hdt.7.132; without ὅρκιον, τ. τισὶ μένειν τὸ ὅρκιον make a covenant that.., Id.4.201; alsoσπονδὰς τέμωμεν E.Hel. 1235
; ἆρα φίλιά μοι τεμεῖ; Id.Supp. 376 (lyr.):—[voice] Med., of two parties,ὅρκια τάμνεσθαι Hdt.4.70
.3 φάρμακον τέμνειν cut or chop up a plant for purposes of medicine or witchcraft, Pl.Lg. 836b: metaph., ib. 919b, Ep. 353e: hence πόρον or ἄκος τέμνειν contrive a means or remedy, A.Supp. 807 (lyr., dub.l.), E.Andr. 121 (lyr.).4 divide, of a river, μέσην τ. Λιβύην cut it in twain, Hdt.2.33, cf. E.El. 411; of a mountain-chain, D.P.340, 890; τ. δίχα cleave in two, Pl.Smp. 190d:-[voice] Med., ἑπτὰ μέρη τεμόμενος having divided it into seven parts, Id.Lg. 695c:—[voice] Pass.,γραμμὴ δίχα τετμημένη Id.R. 509d
; τετμημένος ἐξ ἑνὸς δύο cut from one into two, Id.Smp. 191d.b διὰ τῆς δριμυφαγίας εἰ καὶ τὸ πάχος τέμνοιτο τοῦ γάλακτος were to be diluted, thinned, Sor.1.98;ἡ τῆς πτισάνης [ὕλη] τ. καὶ ὑγραίνει τὰ τῆς ἀναπτύσεως δεόμενα Gal.15.507
, cf. 6.352, 14.742; , cf. Vict.Att.1, al.5 divide logically,τ. δίχα Pl.Phlb. 49a
, Plt. 287b; τ. τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἀρτίῳ καὶ περιττῷ into even and odd, ib. 262e, cf. 266e, al.; εἰς δύο μέρη τέμνουσι [ τὴν πραγματείαν] Sor. 1.1:—[voice] Pass.,διχῇ τέμνεσθαι Pl.Sph. 223c
.III cut off, severἐκ κεφαλέων τρίχας Il.3.273
;κεφαλὴν ἀπὸ δειρῆς 18.177
;δρακόντοιν κάρα A.Ch. 1047
, cf. S.Ph. 619;λαιμούς τινος Ar.Av. 1560
; πλόκον, φόβας, βόστρυχον, S.Aj. 1179, El. 449, 901 ([voice] Pass.), etc.;τράχηλον σώματος χωρίς E.Ba. 241
; Ὕδραν τ. Pl.R. 426e: with double acc., ἐρινεὸν ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ τάμνε νέους ὄρπηκας cut the branches off the fig-tree, Il.21.38 ( ἐρινεοῦ cj. Agar):—[voice] Pass., τρίχας ἐτμήθην had them cut off, E.Tr. 480.2 part off, mark off,τέλσον ἀρούρης Il.13.707
;τέμενος 6.194
; so in [voice] Med., 9.580; also τάμνοντ' ἀμφὶ βοῶν ἀγέλας they cut them off, surrounded them, 18.528.IV cut down, fell, of trees and timber, δένδρεα, δρῦς, φιτρούς, 11.88, 23.119, Od.12.11, etc.; ; τίς.. ἔτεμε τὰν δακρυόεσσαν Ἰλίῳ πεύκαν; E.Hel. 231 (lyr.);τ. ὕλην Th.2.98
; τ. ξύλα ἐκ τοῦ Κιθαιρῶνος ib.75;χάρακας ἐκ τοῦ τεμένους Id.3.70
:—[voice] Pass., [μελίη] χαλκῷ ταμνομένη Il.13.180
;ῥόπαλον τετμημένον Od.17.195
; ἡ ὕλη ἡ τετμ. the felled timber, D.42.30:—[voice] Med., δοῦρα τάμνεσθαι fell oneself timber, Od.5.243, cf. Hdt.5.82, E.Hec. 634 (lyr.).2 λίθον τ. hew or quarry it, IG12.76.56, cf. 22.1666A8, 42(1).102.41, al. (Epid., iv B.C.), Pl.Criti. 116a, PPetr.2p.6 (iii B.C.), D.S.5.13; τ. μέταλλον open or work a mine, Hyp.Eux.35 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., λίθους τάμνεσθαι have them wrought or hewn, Hdt.1.186.3 cut down for purposes of destruction,γῆς τ. βλαστήματα E.Hec. 1204
;τ. τὸν σῖτον X.Mem.2.1.13
; also τ. τὴν γῆν lay waste the country by felling the fruit-trees, cutting the corn, etc., Hdt.9.86, cf. Th.2.19,55, And.3.8 ([voice] Pass.);τῆς γῆς ἔτεμον οὐ πολλήν Th.6.7
: c. partit. gen., τῆς γῆς τ. waste part of it, Id.1.30, 2.56:—[voice] Pass., ib.18,20.V cut into shape,δέρμα βόειον Od.14.24
;ἱμάντας ἐκ τοῦ δέρματος Hdt.5.25
:—[voice] Med.,νομέας ταμόμενοι Id.1.194
.2 τ. ὁδόν cut or make a road,τ. ὁδοὺς εὐθείας Th.2.100
;τ. διάπλους ἐκ τῶν διωρύχων Pl.Criti. 118e
;τάφρον τεμέσθαι PHal.1.107
(iii B.C.); ὁ τέμνων (sc. τὴν τάφρον) ib. 110: metaph., ὀχετοὺς ἐπὶ τὸν πλεύμονα ἔτεμον carried channels or ducts to the lungs, Pl.Ti. 70d, cf. 77c;οὐκ.. ἐγὼ πρῶτος ταύτην ἐτεμόμην τὴν ὁδόν Luc.Pr.Im.24
:—[voice] Pass.,μυρίαι τέτμηνται κέλευθοι Pi.I.6(5).22
;οὐ τετμημένων [τῶν] ὁδῶν Hdt.4.136
, etc.b make one's way, advance,ὦ τὴν ἐν ἄστροις.. τέμνων ὁδὸν.. Ἥλιε E.Ph. 1
;διὰ μέσου.. αἰθέρος τέμνων κέλευθον Ar.Th. 1100
; τὴν μεσόγαιαν τ. τῆς ὁδοῦ take the inland road, strike through the interior, Hdt.7.124, 9.89: metaph., μέσον τι τέμνειν hold a middle course, Pl.Prt. 338a; τὴν μέσην τ. Plu.2.7b; μέσον τινὰ [ βίον] τ. Pl.Lg. 793a;βιότοιο τ. τρίβον AP9.359
(Posidipp. or Pl.Com.), 360 (Metrod.): abs., make one's way, A.R.2.1244, 4.771.3 of ships, cut through the waves, plough the sea, τ. πέλαγος μέσον, κύματα θαλάσσης, Od.3.175, 13.88, cf. Pi.P.3.68: metaph., ψεύδη.. τάμνοισαι κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπίδες men's hopes are tossed about as they cut through the sea of lies, Id.O.12.6: of birds, αἰθέρος αὔλακα τ. cleave the air, Ar.Av. 1400, cf. h.Cer. 383, E.Epigr.2.VII cut short, bring to a crisis or decision,μαχᾶν τ. τέλος Pi.O.13.57
;κίνδυνον τ. σιδάρῳ E.Heracl. 758
(lyr.);λόγῳ τὰ διάφορα τεμεῖν Lib.Or.18.164
; τὰς δίκας τ. Cod.Just.3.1.12, cf. 2.12.27.2, al.------------------------------------ -
14 ἀμάω
Aἀμάων A.R.3.1187
, dat. pl.ἀμώντεσσι Theoc.10.16
: [tense] impf.ἤμων Il.18.551
: [tense] fut. , Hdt.6.28: [tense] aor. , A.Ag. 1044, [dialect] Ep. ἄμησα ([etym.] δι-) Il.3.359:—[voice] Med., Hes.Op. 778, E.Fr. 419: [tense] fut. (v. infr. 3), A.R.1.688:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. part. : [tense] pf. ἤμημαι ([etym.] ἐξ-) S.Aj. 1179. Simple Verb takes augm. in Hom., but not compds., v. Il.3.359, 24.165, Od.5.482. [Hom. has [pron. full] ᾱ in simple Verb, [pron. full] ᾰ in compds., Trag. always ᾰ; later, [pron. full] ᾱ Theoc.10.16,50, A.R. 1.1183, etc., [pron. full] ᾰ Theoc.11.73, Call.Cer. 137, etc.]:—orig., reap corn, abs.,ἤμων ὀξείας δρεπάνας ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες Il.18.551
;ὑμνὸν ἀμάειν Hes.Op. 392
;θερίζειν καὶ ἀ. PHib.1.47.12
(iii B.C.);ἥμενος ἀμήσεις Hes.Op. 480
: metaph., ἤμησαν καλῶς they reaped abundantly, A.Ag. 1044: c.acc.,μάλα κεν βαθὺ λήϊον.. εἰς ὥρας ἀμῷεν Od.9.135
, cf. Thgn. 107;ὡς ἀμήσων τὸν σῖτον Hdt.6.28
, cf. 4.199;τἀλλότριον ἀρῶν θέρος Ar.Eq. 392
.b metaph.,ἐλευθερίαν ἀμώμεθα Plu.2.210b
.2 generally, cut,λαχνήεντ' ὄροφον λειμωνόθεν ἀμήσαντες Il.24.451
;θαλλὸν ἀμάσας Theoc.11.73
:—[voice] Med.,σχοῖνον ἀμησάμενος AP4.1.26
(Mel.);στάχυν ἀμήσονται A.R.1.688
, cf. Call.Dian. 164;ἀμῶνται Q.S.14.199
.3 mow down in battle. A.R.3.1187,1<*>82, AP9.362.25: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ἀμάσεται is cited from S. (Fr. 625 ) in this sense by Hsch.------------------------------------A draw, gather (cf. ἐξ-, ἐπ-, καταμάομαι), ταλάροισιν ἀμησάμενοι [γάλα] Od.9.247
, cf. A.R.3.859; ;ἀμήσατο γαῖαν ἀμφ' αὐτοῖς A.R.1.1305
: metaph.,ἀρετήν Jul.Or.5.169b
:—[voice] Act., χερσὶν ἀμήσας κρατὸς ὕπερθε κόνιν, of a mourner, pouring dust on his head, AP7.241 (Antip.).—Poet. and later Prose. (Cl. Lith. sémti 'draw (water)'.) -
15 ἐκκλησία
ἐκκλησία, ας, ἡ (ἐκ + καλέω; Eur., Hdt.+)① a regularly summoned legislative body, assembly, as gener. understood in the Gr-Rom. world (Jos., Ant. 12, 164; 19, 332, Vi. 268) Ac 19:39 (on ‘[regular] statutory assembly’, s. ἔννομος and IBM III/2, p. 141. The term ἐννόμη ἐ. here contrasts w. the usage vss. 32 and 40, in which ἐ. denotes simply ‘a gathering’; s. 2 below. On the ἐ. in Ephesus cp. CIG III, 325; IBM III/1, 481, 340; on the ἐ. in the theater there s. the last-named ins ln. 395; OGI 480, 9).—Pauly-W. V/2, 1905, 2163–2200; RAC IV 905–21 (lit.).② a casual gathering of people, an assemblage, gathering (cp. 1 Km 19:20; 1 Macc 3:13; Sir 26:5) Ac 19:32, 40.③ people with shared belief, community, congregation (for common identity, cp. the community of Pythagoras [Hermippus in Diog. L. 8, 41]. Remarkably, in Himerius, Or. 39 [Or. 5], 5 Orpheus forms for himself τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, a group of wild animals, who listen to him, in the Thracian mountains where there are no people), in our lit. of common interest in the God of Israel.ⓐ of OT Israelites assembly, congregation (Dt 31:30; Judg 20:2; 1 Km 17:47; 3 Km 8:14; PsSol 10:6; TestJob 32:8 τῆς εὐώδους ἐ.; Philo; Jos., Ant. 4, 309; Diod S 40, 3, 6) Hb 2:12 (Ps 21:23); e.g. to hear the law (Dt 4:10; 9:10; 18:16) Ac 7:38.ⓑ of Christians in a specific place or area (the term ἐ. apparently became popular among Christians in Greek-speaking areas for chiefly two reasons: to affirm continuity with Israel through use of a term found in Gk. translations of the Hebrew Scriptures, and to allay any suspicion, esp. in political circles, that Christians were a disorderly group).α. of a specific Christian group assembly, gathering ordinarily involving worship and discussion of matters of concern to the community: Mt 18:17; συνερχομένων ὑμῶν ἐν ἐ. when you come together as an assembly 1 Cor 11:18; cp. 14:4f, 12, 19, 28, 35; pl. vs. 34. ἐν ἐ. ἐξομολογεῖσθαι τὰ παραπτώματα confess one’s sins in assembly D 4:14; cp. 3J 6 (JCampbell, JTS 49, ’48, 130–42; for the Johannines s. ESchweizer below). In Ac 15:22 the ‘apostles and elders’ function in the manner of the βουλή or council, the committee of the whole that was responsible in a Gr-Rom. polis for proposing legislation to the assembly of citizens.—Of Christians gathering in the home of a patron house-assembly (‘house-church’) Πρίσκαν καὶ Ἀκύλαν … καὶ τὴν κατʼ οἶκον αὐτῶν ἐ. Ro 16:5; cp. 1 Cor 16:19. Νύμφαν καὶ τὴν κατʼ οἶκον αὐτῆς ἐ. Col 4:15; ἡ κατʼ οἶκόν σου ἐ. Phlm 2.—FFilson, JBL 58, ’39, 105–12; other reff. οἶκος 1aα.—Pl. ἐ. τῶν ἁγίων 1 Cor 14:33; ἐ. τῶν ἐθνῶν Ro 16:4.—1 Ti 5:16 prob. belongs here, s. βαρέω b.β. congregation or church as the totality of Christians living and meeting in a particular locality or larger geographical area, but not necessarily limited to one meeting place: Ac 5:11; 8:3; 9:31 (so KGiles, NTS 31, ’85, 135–42; s. c below), 11:26; 12:5; 15:3; 18:22; 20:17; cp. 12:1; 1 Cor 4:17; Phil 4:15; 1 Ti 5:16 perh., s. α above; Js 5:14; 3 J 9f; 1 Cl 44:3; Hv 2, 4, 3. More definitely of the Christians in Jerusalem Ac 8:1; 11:22; cp. 2:47 v.l.; 15:4, 22; Cenchreae Ro 16:1; cp. vs. 23; Corinth 1 Cor 1:2; 2 Cor 1:1; 1 Cl ins; 47:6; AcPlCor 1:16; Laodicea Col 4:16; Rv 3:14; Thessalonica 1 Th 1:1; 2 Th 1:1; Colossae Phlm subscr. v.l. Likew. w. other names: Rv 2:1, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7; IEph ins; 8:1; IMg ins; ITr ins; 13:1; IRo 9:1; IPhld ins; 10:1; ISm 11:1; Pol ins. Plural: Ac 15:41; 16:5; Ro 16:16; 1 Cor 7:17; 2 Cor 8:18f, 23f; 11:8, 28; 12:13; Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 23, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 22:16; the Christian community in Judea Gal 1:22; 1 Th 2:14; Galatia Gal 1:2; 1 Cor 16:1; Asia vs. 19; Rv 1:4, and cp. vss. 11 and 20; Macedonia 2 Cor 8:1. κατʼ ἐκκλησίαν in each individual congregation or assembly Ac 14:23 (on the syntax cp. OGI 480, 9 [s. 1 above]: ἵνα τιθῆνται κατʼ ἐκκλησίαν in order that they [the statues] might be set up at each [meeting of the] ἐ.). On κατὰ τ. οὖσαν ἐ. Ac 13:1 cp. εἰμί 1 end.ⓒ the global community of Christians, (universal) church (s. AvHarnack, Mission I4 420 n. 2 on Ac 12:1): Mt 16:18 (OBetz, ZNW 48, ’57, 49–77: Qumran parallels; s. HBraun, Qumran I, ’66, 30–37); Ac 9:31 (but s. 3bβ); 1 Cor 6:4; 12:28; Eph 1:22; 3:10, 21; 5:23ff, 27, 29, 32 (HSchlier, Christus u. d. Kirche im Eph 1930; also ThBl 6, 1927, 12–17); Col 1:18, 24; Phil 3:6; B 7:11; Hv 2, 2, 6; 2, 4, 1 (with the depiction of the church as an elderly lady cp. Ps.-Demetr. 265 where Hellas, the homeland, is represented as λαβοῦσα γυναικὸς σχῆμα); 3, 3, 3; IEph 5:1f and oft.—The local assembly or congregation as well as the universal church is more specif. called ἐ. τοῦ θεοῦ or ἐ. τ. Χριστοῦ. This is essentially Pauline usage, and it serves to give the current Gk. term its Christian coloring and thereby its special mng.:α. ἐ. τοῦ θεοῦ (Orig., C. Cels. 1, 63, 22) 1 Cor 1:2; 10:32; 11:16, 22; 15:9; 2 Cor 1:1; Gal 1:13; 1 Th 2:14; 2 Th 1:4; 1 Ti 3:5, 15; Ac 20:28; ITr 2:3; 12:1; IPhld 10:1; ISm ins al.β. ἐ. τοῦ Χριστοῦ (Orig., C. Cels. 5, 22, 14) Ro 16:16.γ. both together ἐ. ἐν θεῷ πατρὶ καὶ κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ 1 Th 1:1.δ. ἡ ἐ. ἡ πρώτη ἡ πνευματική the first, spiritual church (conceived in a Platonic sense as preexistent) 2 Cl 14:1; ἐ. ζῶσα the living church the body of Christ vs. 2; ἡ ἁγία ἐ. Hv 1, 1, 6; 1, 3, 4; ἡ καθολικὴ ἐ. ISm 8:2; ἡ ἁγία καὶ καθολικὴ ἐ. MPol ins; ἡ κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην καθολικὴ ἐ. 8:1; 19:2; ἓν σῶμα τῆς ἐ. ISm 1:2.—The literature before ’32 is given in OLinton, D. Problem der Urkirche in d. neueren Forschung (s. esp. 138–46) ’32 and AMedebielle, Dict. de la Bible, Suppl. II ’34, 487–691; before ’60, s. RAC; also s. TW, Sieben, and JHainz, Ekklesia ’72. Esp. important: EBurton, Gal (ICC) 1921, 417–20; KHoll, D. Kirchenbegriff des Pls usw.: SBBerlAk 1921, 920–47=Ges. Aufs. II 1928, 44ff; FKattenbusch, D. Vorzugsstellung d. Petrus u. d. Charakter d. Urgemeinde zu Jerusalem: KMüller Festschr. 1922, 322–51; KLSchmidt, D. Kirche des Urchristentums: Dssm. Festschr. 1927, 259–319, TW III 502–39. S. also: EPeterson, D. Kirche aus Juden u. Heiden ’33; KLSchmidt, D. Polis in Kirche u. Welt ’39; WBieder, Ekkl. u. Polis im NT u. in d. alten Kirche ’41; OMichel, D. Zeugnis des NTs v. d. Gemeinde ’41; NDahl, D. Volk Gottes ’41; RFlew, Jesus and His Church2, ’43; GJohnston, The Doctrine of the Church in the NT ’43; WKümmel, Kirchenbegriff u. Geschichtsbewusstsein in d. Urg. u. b. Jesus ’43; DFaulhaber, D. Johev. u. d. Kirche ’38; AFridrichsen, Kyrkan i 4. ev.: SvTK 16, ’40, 227–42; ESchweizer, NT Essays (Manson memorial vol.) ’59, 230–45; EWolf, Ecclesia Pressa—eccl. militans: TLZ 72, ’47, 223–32; SHanson, Unity of the Church in the NT ’46; HvCampenhausen, Kirchl. Amt u. geistl. Vollmacht in den ersten 3 Jahrh. ’53; EKäsemann, Sätze hlg. Rechtes im NT, NTS 1, ’55, 248–60; AGeorge, ET 58, ’46/47, 312–16; in ATR: JBernardin 21, ’39, 153–70; BEaston 22, ’40, 157–68; SWalke 32, ’50, 39–53 (Apost. Fath.); JMurphy, American Ecclesiastical Review 140, ’59, 250–59; 325–32; PMinear, Images of the Church in the NT, ’60; BMetzger, Theology Today 19, ’62, 369–80; ESchweizer, Church Order in the NT, tr. FClarke ’61; RSchnackenburg, The Church in the NT, tr. WO’Hara ’65; LCerfaux, JBL 85, ’66, 250–51; AHilhorst, Filología Neotestamentaria 1, ’88, 27–34. S. also ἐπίσκοπος 2 end; Πέτρος; πέτρα 1.—B. 1476f. DELG s.v. καλέω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
16 Ἷμέρας
Ἷμέρας a river, scene of a victory by the Sicilian Greeks over the Carthaginians. 480 B. C.1παρὰ δὲ τὸν εὔυδρον ἀκτὰν Ἱμέρα παίδεσσιν ὕμνον Δεινομένεος τελέσαις P. 1.79
-
17 ἄρτος
-ου + ὁ N 2 80-94-53-47-33=307 Gn 3,19; 14,18; 18,5; 21,14; 24,33bread, cake Gn 14,18; food Is 65,25ἤσθιον ἐκ τῶν ἄρτων τῶν ἐθνῶν they adopted the way of life of the pagans Tob 1,10; ἄρτοι ἐνώπιοί μου bread put in my presence (i.e. of the Lord) Ex 25,30; ἄρτοι τοῦ προσώπου the bread of presence 1 Sm 21,7; ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως the bread of presentation, show bread 1 Sm 21,7; ἄρτος ζυμίτης leavened bread Lv 7,13*JgsA 5,8 ἄρτος bread -ֶלֶחם for MT ָלֶחם?; *Jer 16,7 ἄρτος bread-לחם for MT הם/ל for them; *Ct 5,1 ἄρτονCf. BATTAGLIA 1989; DANIEL, S. 1966 131-136; 141-153; HARL 1986a, 68; LE BOULLUEC 1989 260-261(Ex 25,30); PELLETIER 1967a, 364-367(Ex 25,30); SHIPP 1979, 102-103; WEVERS 1990281.373.405.466.480.639; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
18 καθαρίζω
+ V 56-10-19-17-23=125 Gn 35,2; Ex 20,7; 29,36.37; 30,10A: to purify, to cleanse [τι] Ex 29,36; to purge [τι] Dt 19,13; to purify, to acquit [τινα] Ex 20,7; to purge sb from [τινα ἀπό τινος] Lv 12,7; id. [τινα ἔκ τινος] Ps 18(19),13; to purge with [τι ἀπό τινος] (stereotypical rendition of מן by ἀπό) Ex 30,10M: to purify oneself Gn 35,2τοῦ καθαρίσαι τὴν γῆν having cleansed the land 2 Chr 34,8; ἀργύριον κεκαθαρισμένον ἑπταπλασίας as silver purified seven times Ps 11(12),7*Is 53,10 καθαρίσαι to cleanse, to purify-דכא (Aram.) for MT דכא to bruise; *Is 57,14 καθαρίσατεcleanse, clear-צלו צלל (Aram.)? for MT סלו סלל build upCf. DEISSMANN 1897, 43-44; DODD 1954 82-84.95; DORIVAL 1994 55.171-172; 1996 542-543;GOSCHEN-GOTTSTEIN 1995(Is 53,10); HARLÉ 1988 31.116.135; HELBING 1928 160(Ex 30,10); KOENIG1982 285(Is 57,14); LE BOULLUEC 1989 207.302. 306-307.338-339; LEE, J. 1983, 48; WEVERS 1990311.480.482.493; →MM; TWNT(→ἀποκαθαρίζω, ἐκκαθαρίζω, περικαθαρίζω,,) -
19 μανδραγόρας
-ου ὁ N 1 5-0-0-1-0=6 Gn 30,14(bis).15(bis).16 mandragora, mandrake Cf. WEVERS 1993, 480 -
20 περικαθαρίζω
V 2-0-1-0-0=3 Lv 19,23; Dt 30,6; Is 6,7to clean away [τι] Lv 19,23; to cleanse [τι] Dt 30,6Cf. DOGNIEZ 1992 59.307; LE DÉAUT 1981, 184-185; WALTERS 1973, 117; WEVERS 1995 480(Dt 30,6)
См. также в других словарях:
480 av. J.-C. — 480 Années : 483 482 481 480 479 478 477 Décennies : 510 500 490 480 470 460 450 Siècles : VIe siècle … Wikipédia en Français
480 — Portal Geschichte | Portal Biografien | Aktuelle Ereignisse | Jahreskalender ◄ | 4. Jahrhundert | 5. Jahrhundert | 6. Jahrhundert | ► ◄ | 450er | 460er | 470er | 480er | 490er | 500er | 510er | ► ◄◄ | ◄ | 476 | 477 | 478 | … Deutsch Wikipedia
-480 — Années : 483 482 481 480 479 478 477 Décennies : 510 500 490 480 470 460 450 Siècles : VIe siècle av. J.‑C. … Wikipédia en Français
480 — Années : 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 Décennies : 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 Siècles : IVe siècle Ve siècle … Wikipédia en Français
480-е до н. э. — V век до н. э.: 489 480 годы до н. э. 500 е · 490 е 480 е до н. э. 470 е · 460 е 489 до н. э. · 488 до н. э. · 487 до н. э. · 486 до н. э … Википедия
480-е — V век: 480 489 годы 460 е · 470 е 480 е 490 е · 500 е 480 · 481 · 482 · 483 · 484 · 485 · 486 · 487 · 488 · … Википедия
480 a. C. — Años: 483 a. C. 482 a. C. 481 a. C. – 480 a. C. – 479 a. C. 478 a. C. 477 a. C. Décadas: Años 510 a. C. Años 500 a. C. Años 490 a. C. – Años 480 a. C. – Años 470 a. C. Años 460 a. C. Años 450 a. C. Siglos … Wikipedia Español
480 — ГОСТ 480{ 78} Пластины асбестоцеллюлозные фильтрующие и стерилизующие. Технические условия. ОКС: 11.080.20 КГС: Л65 Асбестовые изделия Взамен: ГОСТ 480 68 Действие: С 01.01.79 Изменен: ИУС 1/84, 7/88, 4/91 Примечание: переиздание 1992 Текст… … Справочник ГОСТов
480 — Años: 477 478 479 – 480 – 481 482 483 Décadas: Años 450 Años 460 Años 470 – Años 480 – Años 490 Años 500 Años 510 Siglos: Siglo IV – … Wikipedia Español
480 — yearbox| in?= cp=4th century c=5th century cf=6th century yp1=477 yp2=478 yp3=479 year=480 ya1=481 ya2=482 ya3=483 dp3=450s dp2=460s dp1=470s d=480s dn1=490s dn2=500s dn3=510s NOTOC EventsBy PlaceEurope* Odoacer defeats an attempt by Julius Nepos … Wikipedia
480-41-1 — Naringinine Naringinine Structure de la naringinine, un flavonoïde. Général No CAS … Wikipédia en Français