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61 ποταμός
ποτᾰμός (-οῦ, -ῷ, -όν, -οί.)1 river ἔσχον οἴκημα ποταμοῦ (i. e. ποτάμιον) O. 2.9ἀείδει μὲν ἄλσος ἁγνὸν τὸ τεὸν ποταμόν τε ὤανον O. 5.11
ποταμοὶ δ' ἁμέραισιν μὲν προχέοντι ῥόον καπνοῦ αἴθων P. 1.22
“ χὠπόσαι ἐν θαλάσσᾳ καὶ ποταμοῖς ψάμαθοι κλονέονται” P. 9.47 “ ἀλλά μιν ποταμῷ σχεδὸν μολόντα φύρσει” (? the river Nestos, west of Abdera) Πα. 2.. ἄστρα τε καὶ ποταμοὶ καὶ κύματα πόντου fr. 136. met., τὸν ἄπειρον ἐρεύγονται σκότον βληχροὶ δνοφερᾶς νυκτὸς ποταμοὶ fr. 130. 2. ad Θρ.. [ποταμοῦ (Π: del. Wil. ut gloss.) fr. 70. 2.] cf.Σ, Pae. 10.2
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62 εἴλω
εἴλω (also [full] εἰλέω, [full] εἱλέω, [full] εἴλλω, [full] εἵλλω, [full] ἴλλω; εἱλῶνται is f.l. in Aret.SD1.2), a word whose meanings are traceable to various roots of similar form, v. infr. D.—From εἴλω ([tense] pres. in Hom. only [voice] Pass. part. εἰλόμενος (v. infr.)), we have [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.Aἔλσα Il.11.413
, inf.ἐέλσαι 21.295
, [dialect] Dor. part.ἔλσαις Pi.O.10(11).43
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἠλσάμην Semon.17
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 2 ἐάλην [pron. full] [ᾰ] Il.13.408; inf. ἀλῆναι, ἀλήμεναι, 16.714, 18.76; part. ἀλείς, εῖσα, έν 22.308: [tense] pf. ἔελμαι, part. -μένος 13.524
:—for ἐόλει, ἐόλητο, v. ἐόλει.—Fromεἰλέω Il.2.294
: [tense] impf.εἴλεον Od.22.460
; [var] contr.εἴλει Il.8.215
, Od.12.210;ἐείλεον Il.18.447
: [tense] fut. , AP12.208 (Strat.): [tense] aor. , Dsc.5.87 (ἐν-):—[voice] Med., [tense] impf.εἰλεῦντο Il.21.8
; part.εἰλεύμενος Hdt.2.76
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.εἰλήθην Hp.Morb.4.52
: [tense] pf. and Is.11.5 (s. v. l.), Lyc. 1202: [tense] plpf.εἴληντο J.AJ 12.1.9
.A shut in (less freq. shut out, εἰλέσθων τοῦ ἱαροῦ let them be shut out from the temple, IG22.1126.48 (iv B.C.)); [Ὀδυσῆα] ἔλσαν ἐν μέσσοισι μετὰ σφίσι, πῆμα δὲ ἔλσαν (Zenod., v.l. πῆμα τιθέντες) Il.11.413;ὅτε Κύκλωψ εἴλει ἐνὶ σπῆϊ Od.12.210
, cf. 22.460;ἔνθα δυώδεκα μὲν μένον ἤματα δῖοι Ἀχαιοί· εἴλει γὰρ Βορέης ἄνεμος μέγας οὐδ' ἐπὶ γαίῃ εἴα ἵστασθαι Od.19.200
;ὅν περ ἄελλαι χειμέριαι εἰλέωσιν Il.2.294
;εἱλεῖσθαι ἐν τῷ τόπῳ, μὴ δυνάμενον ἐκπλεῦσαι Arist.Mir. 840a33
, cf. EM298.29; εἰς ἄστυ ἄλεν (for ἄλησαν) Il.22.12;κατὰ ἄστυ ἐέλμεθα 24.662
;ἐελμένοι ἔνδοθι πύργων 18.287
; ; χειμέριον ἀλὲν ὕδωρ ponded water, prevented from flowing away, Il.23.420; ὅσοι πικροὶ.. χυμοὶ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα πλανηθέντες ἔξω μὲν μὴ λάβωσιν ἀναπνοήν, ἐντὸς δὲ εἱλλόμενοι (v.l. εἰλόμενοι) τὴν ἀφ' αὑτῶν ἀτμίδα τῇ τῆς ψυχῆς φορᾷ συμμείξαντες ἀνακερασθῶσι, Pl.Ti. 86e.2 hinder, hold in check, prevent,ἧστο Διὸς βουλῇσιν ἐελμένος Il.13.524
, cf. A.Fr.25: ἔλλοψ (as though ἴλλοψ ) is derived from ἴλλεσθαι = εἴργεσθαι and ὄψ = φωνή by Ath.7.308c.3 enclose, cover, protect,ὑπ' ἀσπίδος ἄλκιμον ἦτορ ἔλσας Callin.1.11
; τῇ ὕπο (sc. τῇ ἀσπίδι) πᾶς ἐάλη he was entirely covered, Il.13.408.B press, as olives and grapes, Paus.Gr.Fr.155; ἀμφὶ βίην Διομήδεος.. εἰλόμενοι huddling around him, Il.5.782; ἵππων φειδόμενος, μή μοι δευοίατο φορβῆς ἀνδρῶν, εἰλομένων, εἰωθότες ἔδμεναι ἄδην here where men throng, ib. 203;πλῆθεν.. ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν εἰλομένων· εἴλει δὲ.. Ἕκτωρ 8.215
, cf. 1.409, 18.447, 21.295; πόλις δ' ἔμπλητο ἀλέντων ib. 607; ἐς ποταμὸν εἰλεῦντο they were forced into the river, ib.8; εἱλουμένης τῆς τροφῆς the nourishment being concentrated, Thphr.CP6.11.8;θῆρας ὁμοῦ εἰλεῦντα Od.11.573
; [λέων] ἰλλόμενός περ ὁμίλῳ hard- pressed, A.R.2.27;ἀπωθούμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ περιεστῶτος ἔξωθεν πνεύματος πάλιν ἐντὸς ὑπὸ τὸ δέρμα εἱλλόμενον κατερριζοῦτο Pl.Ti. 76b
:—[voice] Pass., of crowds, swarm, jostle one another,ἐν ὀλίγῳ εἰλουμένους Plu.Crass.25
; of ants, Luc.Icar.19.2 in [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., of a man or animal, contract his body, draw himself together, ; ἐνὶ δίφρῳ ἧστο ἀλείς ( huddled up),ἐκ γὰρ πλήγη φρένας 16.403
; of a lion when struck,ἐάλη τε χανών 20.168
; of a warrior,Ἀχιλῆα ἀλεὶς μένεν 21.571
; , Od. 24.538.II without the idea of pressure, collect,ἐν Πίσᾳ ἔλσαις στρατὸν λείαν τε πᾶσαν Pi.O.10(11).43
:—[voice] Pass., Ἀργείους ἐκέλευσα ἀλήμεναι ἐνθάδε πάντας to assemble, Il.5.823.C (found only in the forms εἰλέω ([etym.] εἱλ-) , ἴλλω) wind, turn round, ; ἀπὸ δὲ τῶ[ν πετρῶν] ἴλλει ἡ στεφάνη ἐπὶ τὸν λόφον GDIiv p.847 (iv B.C.);νῆα δ' ἔπειτα πέριξ εἴλει ῥόος A.R.2.571
; roll, γλῶσσαν dub.in Call.Iamb.1.144:— [voice] Pass., revolve, move to and fro,ἰλλομένων ἀρότρων S.Ant. 340
(lyr.);οἱ ἀστέρες ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ εἰλέονται Luc.Astr.29
; περὶ τὴν γῆν ἀεὶ εἱλεῖν ἰών, as etym. of ἥλιος ([etym.] ἀέλιος), Pl.Cra. 409a; εἰλέονται ἐπὶ τὸ ὑγιὲς σκέλος they pivot or swing round on the sound leg, Hp.Art.52, cf. Mochl.20; of a flame,περὶ δ' αὐτὸν εἰλεῖτο φλόξ Mosch.4.104
; κατ' αὐτὸν (sc. τὸν κισσὸν) ἕλιξ εἰλεῖται is twined round, Theoc.1.31; ap. Stob.1.3.52; also of hair on the crown, to be whorled, Ruf.Onom.13.II roll up tight, [κῶας] εἴλει ἀφασσόμενος A.R.4.181
;τὴν μηλωτὴν εἱλήσας LXX 4 Ki. 2.8
:—[voice] Pass., ἰλλομένοις ἐπὶ λαίφεσι furled, A.R.1.329.III metaph. in [voice] Pass., ἐν ποσὶ εἱλεῖσθαι to be familiar, Hdt. 2.76;οἱ περὶ τὰς δίκας εἱλούμενοι Max.Tyr.28.3
, cf. Alciphr.3.60,64.D It seems impossible to derive all the above uses from an orig. sense squeeze, though most of those under A and B, as well as C. II, might be so explained; but A seems to imply a root meaning bar, cf. ἀποϝηλέω, ἐγϝηληθίωντι, ϝήλημα (βήλημα), εἶλαρ, and C is to be compared with εἰλύω, Lat. volvo: some passages are doubtful in meaning, μή νυν περὶ σαυτὸν εἶλλε τὴν γνώμην ἀεί do not roll or wrap your thought round you, or do not confine your thought within you, Ar.Nu. 761; γῆν.. ἰλλομένην (v.l. εἱλλ-, εἰλλ-) was taken to mean revolving by Arist.Cael. 293b31 (cf.περὶ τὸ μέσον εἱλεῖσθαι Mete. 356a5
) but expld. (omitting τήν ) as packed tightly about.. by Procl.in Ti.3.136 D.; ἐν δὲ τῇ ταραχῇ (in the churning) εὐρυχωρίης γινομένης, εἰλέεται (sc. τὸ ὑγρόν) ἀποκεκριμένον καὶ θερμαίνει τὸ σῶμα perh. is squeezed out, Hp. Morb.4.51; πρὶν δὲ ταραχθῆναι οὐκ ἔχει ἐκχωρέειν τὸ πλεῖον τοῦ ὑγροῦ, ἀλλ' ἄνω καὶ κάτω εἰλέεται μεμιγμένον τῷ ἄλλῳ ὑγρῷ is driven up and down, ibid.:— νῆα κεραυνῷ Ζεὺς ἔλσας (ἐλάσας Zenod.
) ἐκέασσε prob. striking the ship.., Od.5.132, cf. 7.250 (only here in this sense). -
63 καθίημι
A (lyr.): [tense] aor. 1 καθῆκα, [dialect] Ep.καθέηκα Il.24.642
: [ per.] 2 dual [tense] aor. 2 : [tense] pf.καθεῖκα Lysipp.1
, D.29.46: (v. ἵημι):—let fall, drop, send down, κὰδ δὲ [ κεραυνὸν]..ἧκε Χαμᾶζε Il.8.134
; ; οἶνον λαυκανίης καθέηκα I have sent the wine down my throat, 24.642; καθίετε ἵππους ἐν δίνῃσι sink them in the stream, as an offering to the river-god, 21.132; [ ἱστία] ἐς νῆας κάθεμεν we let them down, lowered them, Od.9.72;λαῖφος καθήσειν A.Eu.
l.c.; σχοίνῳ σπυρίδα κ. let it down by a cord, Hdt.5.16; σῶμα πύργων κ. E.Tr. 1011; κοντὸν ἐς [ τὴν λίμνην] κ. Hdt.4.195;ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἅλα E.Hel. 1614
; ὅπλα εἰς ἅλἀ ib. 1375; (so metaph.τοῦτον τὸν λόγον καθεῖκε D.29.46
); ;νάρθηκ' ἐς πέδον Id.Ba. 706
; κ. σπονδάς pour them, Id.IA60; τὸν κλῆρον ἐς μέσον καθείς, of putting lots into a helmet or urn, S.Aj. 1285;ἄγκυραν Hdt. 7.36
; ; κατιεμένην καταπειρητηρίην, of a sounding-line, Hdt.2.28: abs., καθιέναι reach by sounding, sound,οὐδεὶς καθεὶς ἐδυνήθη πέρας εὑρεῖν Arist.Mete. 351a13
: Medic., [ αὐλίσκον] pass a catheter, Ruf.Ren.Ves.7.11; οἵαν πρόφασιν καθῆκε ( παρὰ προσδοκίαν for οἷον ἄγκιστρον) Ar.V. 174; λόγους συμβατηρίους κ. make offers of peace, D.C.41.47; κ. πεῖραν make an attempt, Ael. VH2.13, NA1.57; εἰς ὤμους κ. κόμας let one's hair flow loose, E. Ba. 695, cf. IT52; κ. πώγωνα let one's beard grow long, Ar.Ec. 100, cf. Th. 841, Arr.Epict.2.23.21 ([voice] Pass.,τὰς τρίχας καθειμέναι Crates Com.27
;πώγωνα καθειμένος Plu.Phoc.10
;τὸ γένειον αὐτῷ καθεῖτο Ael.VH11.10
); [ αἱ ὄϊες]μείζω τὰ οὔθατα καθιᾶσιν Arist.HA 596a24
([voice] Pass., of a mare's udder, Hdt.4.2); also τείχη καθεῖναι ἐς θάλασσαν carry them down to the sea, Th.5.52 ([voice] Pass.,καθεῖτο τείχη 4.103
); καθῆκε τὰ σκέλη let down his legs, of one who had been lying, Pl.Phd. 61c; κατ' ἀμφοῖν ἄμφω (sc. τὰ σκέλη) καθέντος, of a wrestler, Gal.6.143; κ. δόρατα let down one's pike, bring it to the rest, X.An.6.5.25; κ. τὰς κώπας let down the oars, so as to stop the ship's way, Th.2.91; rarely of striking, ; ; κ. πρὸς γαῖαν γόνυ to kneel down, Id.Hec. 561; ; κ. τινὰ ἐς ὕπνον let him fall asleep, Id.HF 1006;εἰς κίνδυνον ἐμαυτόν D.H.5.27
; [ πώλους]ἐς λειμώνων Χλόην E.IA 423
; of a general, κ. στρατόπεδα εἰς.. let them march into.., Plb.3.70.11;εἰς τὸ πεδίον τὴν δύναμιν Id.3.92.7
; κ. ἐπί τινας τόπους ἐνέδρας lay an ambush, Id.4.63.9:—[voice] Pass., stretch down seawards,ὄρεα μέχρι πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν καθειμένα Pl. Criti. 118a
;ἕως γῆς τοῦ πρηστῆρος καθιεμένου Epicur.Ep.2p.47U.
, cf. p.51 U.; τὸ καθειμένον τῆς φωνῆς low tone of voice, Hdn.5.2.3.2 send down into the arena, enter for racing, ἅρματα, ζεύγη, Th.6.16, Isoc.16.34; of plays, produce, Eratosth. ap. Sch.Ar.Nu. 552 ([voice] Pass.);διδασκαλίαν Plu.Cim.8
; so ἔδοξε τοῖς πρυτάνεσι.. γνώμας καθεῖναι (Com. for προθεῖναι) Ar.Ec. 397; κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν λογοποιοὺς κ. D.24.15: freq. in later Greek in a general sense, set in motion, employ, Luc.DMeretr.7.4;κ. ἔς τινας ὑποψίας Philostr.VA6.38
; φίλους καὶ ῥήτορας κ. employ them, Plu.Per.7, cf. Philostr.VA4.42:—[voice] Pass., to be put in motion, .II intr., swoop down like a wind,λαμπρὸς καὶ μέγας καθιείς Ar.Eq. 430
; of rivers, run down,ἑκατέρωσε μέχρι τοῦ μέσου Pl.Phd. 112e
; κ. εἰς γόνυ sink on the knee, Plu.Ant.45; κ. εἰς ἀγῶνα, Lat. descendere in arenam, Id.2.616d, Luc.Alex.6; κ. ἐς Ῥόδον arrive there, v.l. for κατῆγεν, Polyaen.5.17.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθίημι
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64 λούω
Aλόεον Od.4.252
: [tense] aor. inf.λοέσσαι 19.320
; part.λοέσσας Il.23.282
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med.λοέσσομαι Od.6.221
: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] aor. λοέσσατο ib. 227;λοεσσάμενος Il.10.577
, Schwyzer 633 (Eresus, ii/i B. C.): also [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. .—Later forms,λούει Hdt.6.52
; inf.λούειν Hp.Morb.2.20
, Pl.Phd. 115a: [tense] fut.λούσω Call.Del.95
; [dialect] Dor.λουσῶ Theoc.5.146
: [tense] aor.ἔλουσα Anacr.47
, S.Ant. 901, Ar.Lys.19 ([dialect] Ep.λοῦσα Il.16.679
, etc.):—[voice] Med.λούονται Hdt.4.75
; inf.λούεσθαι Il.6.508
, Hp.Epid.5.70; part.λουόμενοι Hdt.3.23
: [tense] fut. , Pl.Phd. 116a: [tense] aor. ἐλουσάμην ibid.; [dialect] Ep.λούσαντο Il.10.576
; [dialect] Dor. part.λωσάμενος Berl.Sitzb.1927.157
([place name] Cyrene): —[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐλούθην Hp.Mul.1.11
, laterἐλούσθην Lyc.446
: [tense] pf. λέλουμαι, [ per.] 3sg. ; part.λελουμένος Il.5.6
, later (cod. Vat.).—Another old form of the [tense] pres. was [full] λόω, whence [ per.] 3sg.λόει Scol.25
, [ per.] 2sg. [voice] Med. (prob.): [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.λόε Od.10.361
, [ per.] 3pl. ; [ per.] 3sg. subj. [voice] Med.λόηται IG12(5).569.5
(Ceos, iii B.C.); inf. :—to [full] λόω also belong the foll. [var] contr. forms, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf. , ; [tense] pres. [voice] Pass.λοῦται Semon.7.63
, X.Cyr.1.3.11, A.Fr. 366 (note); λοῦνται, ἐλοῦτο, Hdt.1.198, 3.125,ἐλούμην Men.363
; [ per.] 3pl.ἐλοῦντο X.Cyr.4.5.4
, etc. ([dialect] Dor. λῶντο, λώοντο, Call.Lav.Pall.72, 73); inf.λοῦσθαι Od.6.216
, Hdt.3.124, Ar.Nu. 1044, Pl.Lg. 942b; part. , Pl. 658, X.Mem.3.13.3: the forms ἐλούομεν, λούομαι, ἐλουόμην, etc., are rejected by Phryn.165, but are freq. found in codd., Lys.1.9, etc.: the imper. form λοῦ (glossed by λοῦσαι, Hsch.), if correct, is [var] contr. for λόε: (Cf. Lat. l[acaron]vo [fr. *lovo]): — wash, prop. wash the body ( νίζω being used of the hands and feet, πλύνω of clothes),τὸν δ' Ἥβη λοῦσεν Il.5.905
;δμῳαὶ λοῦσαν καὶ χρῖσαν ἐλαίῳ Od.4.49
, cf. 6.210; λοῦσ' ἐν ποταμῷ bathed me, i.e. let me bathe, 7.296; τίς ἄν σφε λούσειεν; A.Th. 739 (lyr.);λούσαντες τὸν νεκρόν Hdt.2.86
, cf. E.Tr. 1152, S.Ant. 901;λ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τῶν πληγῶν Act.Ap. 16.33
; also λ ἐκ τρίποδος μεγάλοιο washed me [with water] from a great cauldron, Od.10.361;ὀϊστοὺς λοῦσεν φοινίσσᾳ.. Ἄρης ψακάδι Simon. 106
: c. acc. cogn., λουτρὸν λοῦσαί τινα, v. λουτρόν 1.2.b rarely of things,λ. τὰ δύο μέρη τοῦ βαλανείου PFlor.384.30
(v A.D.).2 metaph., purify, τινὰ ἐκ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν v.l. in Apoc.1.5.II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., bathe,λοῦσθαι ποταμοῖο ῥοῇσι Od.6.216
: also c. gen., λελουμένος Ὠκεανοῖο (of a star just risen) fresh from Ocean's bath, Il.5.6; λούεσθαι ποταμοῖο bathe in the river, 6.508; soἀπὸ [κρήνης] λουόμενοι Hdt.3.23
: c. acc. cogn.,τὸ λουτρὸν ἡ Ῥέα λοῦται Arr.Tact. 33.4
: abs.,λούσαντο Od.4.48
, cf. Hdt.5.20, etc.; λελουμένος freshbathed, after bathing, Id.1.126, Ar.Lys. 1064 (lyr.);ἐν βαλανείῳ λελουμένος Pl.R. 495e
;λούεσθαι ἐν πηλῷ Arist.HA 595a31
;εἰς λουτρῶνας Ptol.Euerg.3
J. (dub.): metaph.,τόξα.. αἵματι λουσάμενα Simon.143
, cf. Call.Del.95;λελουμένος τῷ φόνῳ Luc.DMeretr.13.3
.2 in strict pass. sense, λοῦσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ Διός, i.e. to be washed by the rain from heaven, Hdt.3.124, 125.3 in strict med. sense, c. acc., λοέσσασθαι χρόα wash one's body, Hes.Op. 522, Th.5; λούονται (v.l. λοῦνται)ὕδατι τὸ σῶμα Hdt.4.75
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65 μετέωρος
A raised from off the ground,τάφον ἑωυτῇ κατεσκευάσατο μ. Hdt.1.187
;σκέλεα δὲ.. κατακρέμαται μ. Id.4.72
;μ. ἐξεκόμισαν τὰς ἁμάξας X.An.1.5.8
; πῆχυς μ. an arm hanging (without support from a bandage), Hp.Fract.7; μ. αἰωρηθῆναι, of a man, Id.Art.70: freq. of anatomical structures, unsupported, Gal.2.469, al.; τὰ μ. οἰκήματα, opp. τὰ ὑπόγαια, Hdt.2.148; -ότερος.. τῶν σαύρων raised higher than.., above.., of the chamaeleon, Arist.HA 503a21; of high ground,τῶν χωρίωντὰ-ότατα Th.4.32
; ἀπὸ τοῦ μ. ib. 128, cf. D.55.29 ([comp] Comp.); χωρία νέμεσθαι -ότερα, opp. ἑλώδη, Arist.HA 596b4;τὰ -ότατα μέρη Protagorid.4
; κατὰ τὸ μ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ as one looks up the river, Paus.8.30.2.2 on the surface,ἀπὸ τοῦ -οτάτου IG22.1668.8
: hence, prominent, of eyes, X.Cyn.4.1; of roots, running along the ground, opp. βαθύρριζος, Thphr.HP3.10.3, CP1.3.4, 5.9.8; ἀλγήματα μ. superficial pains, Hp.Aph.6.7;τομαί Id.Loc.Hom.13
; πνεῦμα μ. shallow, not deep, Id.Epid.3.1.ζ, Gal.7.946; - ότερον ἄσθμα more rapid breathing, Phld.Ir.p.27 W.; also μ. ὀχετοί open, surface drains, Arist.Ath.50.2, OGl483.62 (Pergam., ii B.C.).II = μετάρσιος, in mid-air, high in air,ἀνακινῆσαί τινα μ. Hdt.4.94
;ἆραί τινα μ. Ar.Eq. 1362
;μ. αἴρεσθαι Id. Pax80
; Ἀήρ, ὃς ἔχεις τὴν γῆν μ. poised on high, Id.Nu. 264;ἀφικνεῖ μ. ὑπ' αὔρας Cratin. 207
; τὰ μ. χωρία the regions of air, Ar.Av. 818, cf. 690; κρεμασθεὶς καὶ βλέπων μ. looking into mid-air, Pl.Tht. 175d; of birds,μ. ἀεὶ μένειν ἀδύνατον Arist.IA 714a21
; of fish,μ. πέτεσθαι Id.HA 535b28
; μ. νεῖν swim near the surface, ib. 602b22; τὰ μ. things in the heaven above, astronomical phenomena, Hp.VM1; οὐ γὰρ ἄν ποτε ἐξηῦρον ὀρθῶς τὰ μ. πράγματα, says Socrates, Ar.Nu. 228, cf. 1284; τὰ μ. φροντιστής, of Socrates, Pl.Ap. 18b;ἀλαζονεύεται περὶ τῶν μ. Eup.146b
;τὰ μ. καὶ τὰ ὑπὸ γῆς Pl.Ap. 23d
, cf. Epicur.Ep.1p.27U., etc.: [comp] Comp., οἶσθα -ότερόν τι τῶν θεῶν; X.Smp.6.7. Adv. -ως Philostr.VA4.21.2 on the high sea, of ships,καθορῶσι τὰς.. ναῦς μ. Th.1.48
;αἱ δὲ μ. ὥρμουν Id.4.26
;μίαν ναῦν ἀπολλύασι μ. Id.8.10
; of persons,ὅσοι μὴ μ. ἑάλωσαν Id.7.71
;μ. πλεῖν Str.2.3.4
.3 of a horse, high-stepping,πομπικῷ καὶ μ. καὶ λαμπρῷ ἵππῳ X.Eq.11.1
.4 generally, unsettled, fermenting, undigested,μ. καὶ ἄπεπτα καὶ ἄκρητα Hp.VM19
; inflated,ὑποχόνδρια Id.Aph.4.73
.III metaph., of the mind, buoyed up, in suspense,Ἑλλὰς ἅπασα μετέωρος ἦν Th.2.8
;μετεώρῳ <τῇ> πόλει κινδυνεύειν Id.6.10
;μ. ταῖς διανοίαις Plb.3.107.6
, etc.; μ. ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς ἐπὶ πόλεμον eager for.., Id.5.101.2;πρὸς ἐλπίδας Id.5.62.1
; ἐπί τινος or τινι, Luc.Dem.Enc.28, Merc.Cond.15;μ. πορεύῃ εἰς Ἀθήνας Arr.Epict.3.24.75
, cf. Jul.Or.3.122d; haughty, puffed up, Plb.3.82.2, LXX 2 Ki.22.28;γαῦρος καὶ μ. Luc.Nigr.5
; μετέωρε 'proud one', AP5.20 (Rufin.); of style, inflated, opp. ὑψηλός (sublime), Longin.3.2: also in good sense, τὸ μ. καὶ πομπικόν (cf. 11.3) elevation of style, D.H.Is.19.2 of conditions, uncertain,τῶν πραγμάτων ὄντων μ. D.19.122
;ὁπηνίκα ἂν τὰ τῆς βασιλείας μ. ᾖ Hdn. 2.12.4
; unsettled,χρόνος μ. καὶ κινδυνώδης Heph.Astr.2.28
, cf. 33. Adv. - ρως, ἔχειν Plu.Cim.13
.3 of contracts, transactions, suits, etc., in suspense, pending,δικαστήριον τὸ διαλῦσον τὰ μ. συμβόλαια Supp.Epigr.1.363.9
(Samos, iii B.C.);μ. οἰκονομίαι POxy.238.1
(i A.D.), cf.PFay.116.12 (ii A.D.); ; μετέωρα, τά, unfinished business, PRyl.144.10 (i A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετέωρος
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66 περαῖος
2 [comp] Comp., περαιότερόν τι anything further, PFay.124.8 (ii A. D.).II Subst., ἡ περαία (sc. γῆ, χώρα) the country on the other side of the river, etc., Str.4.1.12 ; τῆς χώρας τῆς π. SIG588.29 (Milet., ii B. C.): freq. with gen. whether partitive or objective, ἡ π. τῆς Βοιωτίης χώρης the part of Boeotia over against [Chalcis], Hdt.8.44 ; ἡ π. τῆς Ἀσίας the coast of Asia over against [Rhodes], D.S.20.97 (but ἡ τῶν Ῥοδίων π. Str.14.2.1, 14.5.11 : hence pr. n. ἡ Περαία, Plb.18.2.3, 18.6.3 ; also of the country beyond Jordan, J.BJ3.3.3, St.Byz.); πᾶσα περαίη Θρηϊκίης all the opposite coast of Thrace, A.R.1.1112 ; ἡ Τενεδίων π. the coast [of the Troad] opposite to Tenedos, Str.13.1.32.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περαῖος
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67 Ἀλφειός
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Ἀλφειός
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68 Ἄργος
2. Ἄργος (2), εος: Argos, a name with some variety of application.— (1) the city of Argos in Argolis, the domain of Diomed, Il. 2.559, Il. 6.224, Il. 14.119, Od. 3.180, Od. 15.224, Od. 21.108; epithets, Ἀχαιικόν, ἱππόβοτον, πολύπῦρον.— (2) in wider sense, the realm of Agamemnon, who dwelt in Mycēnae, Il. 1.30, Il. 2.108, , Il. 4.171, Il. 9.22, Il. 13.379, Ο 3, Od. 3.263.— (3) the entire Peloponnēsus, Il. 6.152, Od. 3.251, Od. 4.174; and with Hellas ( καθ' Ἑλλάδα καὶ μέσον Ἄργος) for the whole of Greece, Od. 1.344, Od. 4.726, 816.— (4) Πελασγικόν, the domain of Achilles, the valley and plain of the river Penēus, Il. 2.681, Il. 6.456, Il. 24.437, Od. 24.37. In some passages the name is used too vaguely to determine its exact application.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Ἄργος
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69 ἵημι
ἵημι, ἵησι, 3 pl. ἱεῖσι, inf. ι̌̄έμεναι, part. ἱέντες, ἱεῖσαι, imp. ἵει, ipf. ἵει, 3 pl. ἵεν, fut. ἥσω, aor. ἧκα, ἕηκα, 3 pl. ἧκαν and ἕσαν, subj. ᾗσιν, opt. εἵην, inf. εἷναι, mid. pres. ἵεται, imp. ἵεσθε, part. ι̌̄̒εμενος, ipf. ἵετο, ἵεντο, aor. 3 pl. ἕντο: let go, i. e. set in motion of any sort.—I. act., send, ἄγγελόν τινι, Il. 18.182; put to anything, as harness, Il. 16.152; throw, let fly, μετὰ (adv.) δ' ἶὸν ἕηκεν, ‘in among them,’ Il. 1.48; so ‘let fall’ anything, as tears, a sword from the hand, ‘let down’ the hair, ‘let on’ water, Il. 12.25, and of the river itself ‘rolling’ its waters (thus, intrans., Od. 11.239, Od. 7.130); metaph., of ‘dismissing,’ i. e. by satisfying, a desire, ἔρον, Il. 13.638; ‘inspiring’ one with force, Il. 5.125; ‘laying’ misfortune on one, Il. 10.71. The applications of the word are very numerous, but always distinct if the fundamental signification be held in mind. The ground-meaning, as may be seen from the examples, usually gets a specific turn from the context, esp. by means of adverbs (ἐν, ἐξ, κατά, μετά, etc.).—II. mid., set oneself in motion at something ( τινός), ἱέμενος ποταμοῖο ῥοάων, ‘giving thyself a direction’ toward Oceanus, Od. 10.529; so ‘press on,’ ‘hasten,’ Il. 13.707, Il. 12.274; met., with and without θῦμῷ, ‘strive after’ ( τινός), ‘be eager,’ Il. 23.371 ; θῦμός, Il. 8.301; freq. phrase, ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο, had dismissed ‘from themselves,’ Il. 1.469, Od. 1.150.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἵημι
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70 νίζω
νίζω, Epich. [273]; imper.Aνίζε Il.11.830
; inf.νίζειν Od.19.374
; part.νίζων Il.7.425
, E.IT 1338: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.νίζον Od.1.112
, Il.11.846:— the [tense] pres. [full] νίπτω, analogically formed from νίψω ἔνιψα, first in Men. Mon. 543, cf. Luc.Epigr.19, Arr.Epict.1.19.5, Ev.Jo.13.5, Plu.Thes. 10, though Hp. uses [voice] Med.νίπτομαι Mul.1.57
(but δια-νιζέσθω ib.84, περι-νιζέσθω ib.2.158): [tense] fut.νίψω Od.19.376
, E.IT 255: [tense] aor.ἔνιψα Id.Sthen.Prol.25
; [dialect] Ep.νίψα Od.19.505
:—[voice] Med.,νίζομαι Hp.
(v. supr.): [tense] impf.νίζετο Od.6.224
: [tense] fut. νίψομαι (v. ἀπο-, ἐκ-νίζω), late : [tense] aor. ἐνιψάμην; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.νίψατο Il.16.230
: [tense] pf. νένιμμαι (v. infr.): [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐνίφθην ( κατ-) Hp.Prorrh.2.23:— wash the hands or feet (v. sub fin.),νίζε δ' ἄρ' ἆσσον ἰοῦσα ἄναχθ' ἑόν Od.19.392
; αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ νίψεν ib. 505, cf. 358; τῷ σε πόδας νίψω ib. 376, cf. Orac. ap. Hdt.6.19;ἁ δὲ χεὶρ τὰν χεῖρα νίζει Epich.
l.c.:—[voice] Med.,νίψατο δ' αὐτὸς χεῖρας Il.16.230
, cf. Hes.Op. 739; νίψασθαι, abs., to wash one's hands, Od.1.138, etc.; χεῖρας νίψασθαι ἁλός [with water] from the sea, 2.261 (v. infr. 11);νίψασθαι λίμνης πόδα Hes.Fr. 122
;οὔρῳ νιψάμενος τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Hdt.2.111
.2 generally, purge, cleanse,νίψαι καθαρμῷ S.OT 1228
, cf. E.IT 1191.II wash off,ἐπεί σφιν κῦμα θαλάσσης ἱδρῶ.. νίψεν ἀπὸ χρωτός Il.10.575
; , 846;φόνον ἐμῆς ἔνιψε χειρός E.Sthen.
l.c.:—[voice] Pass.,αἷμα νένιπται Il.24.419
:—[voice] Med., ἐκ ποταμοῦ χρόα νίζετο ἅλμην he washed the brine off his skin [with water] from the river, Od.6.224.—Commonly used of washing part of the person, while λούομαι is used of bathing, πλύνω of washing clothes, etc.; but νίζω is sts. used of things,σπόγγοισι.. τραπέζας νίζον Od.1.112
;[δέπας] ἔνιψ' ὕδατος καλῇσι ῥοῇσι Il.16.229
;ὕδατι νίζειν.. πλίνθον Theoc.16.62
.—[dialect] Att. Prose writers use the word only in compds., v. ἀπο-, ἐναπο-, ἐκ-νίζω. (Cf. OIr. nigid, Skt. nénekti 'wash', niktá- 'washed', Gr. ἀ-νιπτό-ποδες, χέρνιβα, I.-E. nig[uglide]-.) -
71 ἔχμα
A that which holds; and so,I hindrance, impediment, Il.21.259 (pl.).II holdfast, stay, ἔχματα πέτρης the grip of the rock (viz. the river-bed), Il.13.139; ἔχματα πύργων buttresses of the fortifications, 12.260; ἔχματα νηῶν props or cradles for the ships, 14.410; ἔχματα γαίης, of the earth which holds fast the roots of a tree, A.R.1.1200; ἔχματα γούνων, of muscles, Nic.Th. 724:—also [full] ἐχμός, ὁ, Eust.1411.24. -
72 σκόπελος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `cliff, rock, mountain-peak' (mostly ep. poet. Β 396), `watch-tower' (pap.), - ον n. `earth wall, hill' (LXX).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The prob. later meaning `watch-tower' originated clearly through the association with σκοπ-ός, - ιά, - έω, but also in the sense of `clif, rock' one has since antiquity connected the word with σκοπός, - έω and interpreted as "look out", an etymolog, which because of its good achoring in the Greek vocabulary seems to earn preference above the connection with IE * skep- `cut' (Solmsen Wortforsch. 210 f.; cf. σκέπαρνος [but se s.v.] and κόπτω). Cf. also Chantraine Form. 244 w. lit. -- An agreeing Illyr. * skapela- `cliff' Krahe PBBeitr. 69, 486 ff. wants to find in the river-name Schefflenz (OHG Scaflenza from * Scapi-lantia); cf. on this Porzig Gliederung 150 f. Lat. LW [loanword] scopulus. -- An IE root * skep- `cut' seems not to exist. That a word for `cliff, rock' developed from `watch-tower' may be possible in reality but is linguistically not very probable.Page in Frisk: 2,737Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκόπελος
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73 Δαναοί
Grammatical information: m.pl.Meaning: `Danaans', a Greek stem (Argos), by Homer used as general name for the Greeks. According to ancient tradition they had their name from king Danaos who cane from Egypt.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Kretschmer Glotta 24, 15ff. sees in the Danaoi the people of the Scythian king Tanaus, who came in the 15th. cent. also to Argos. He connected also the river names Tanais and Donau, and the Indo-Iranian peoples name Dā́nu- etc. Untenable; no doubt a Pre-Greek name. - A country Danaja (T\/Dnjw), with a city Mukana, is mentioned in inscriptions from Egypt, from Amenophis III (1390-1352) and earlier from Thutmosis III (1437); see DNP s.v. Danaos (and Latacz, Troia und Homer, 2001, 150-165).Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Δαναοί
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74 λίμνα
1 lake “ Τριτωνίδος ἐν προχοαῖς λίμνας” P. 4.21 ἀείδει μὲν ἄλσος ἁγνὸν τὸ τεόν, ποταμόν τε ὤανον, ἐγχωριλτ;γτ;αν τε λίμναν the lake of Kamarina, situated to the north of the city at the mouth of the river Hipparis O. 5.11 παρὰ] Βιστονίδι λίμνᾳ fr. 169. 11. -
75 διορίζω
+ V 2-4-8-1-0=15 Ex 26,33; Lv 20,24; Jos 5,6; JosBA 15,47to draw a boundary through, to separate [abs.] Ex 26,33; to separate [τινα] Lv 20,24; id. [τι] Is 45,18; to determine [+inf.] Jos 5,6ἡ θάλασσα διορίζει the sea is the boundary JosBA 15,47; τὸν ποταμὸν τὸν διορίζοντα διὰ τῆς πόλεως the river that flowed through the city 2 Chr 32,4*Ez 41,12 τὸ διορίζον partition-בין for MT בנין/ה the building, see also Ez 41,13(MT הבניה).15; 42,1.5.10 -
76 προσήκω
προσήκω (written προσhεκ-, i.e. προσἡκ-, IG12.57.15), [dialect] Dor. [full] ποθήκω GDI2151, al. (Delph.), hyperdor. [full] ποθάκω Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.1.133:—A to have come, be at hand, be present,χρεία προσήκει A.Pers. 143
(anap.);ὡς φίλοι προσήκετε S.Ph. 229
, cf. OC35, El. 1142; ; π. ὄχθαι ἐπὶ τὸν ποταμόν reach to the river, X.An.4.3.23;τοῦ πρὸς ταῦτα -ήκοντος θεάτρου Id.HG7.4.31
.II metaph., belong to, ; τῷ γὰρ προσήκει.. τόδε; whom does this concern? Id.El. 909; Πενθεῖ δὲ τί μέρος.. προσῆκε; E.Ba. 1301;νομίσας ἑορτὴν ἑαυτῷ τι προσήκειν Th.1.126
;τῇ βασιλείᾳ π. οὐ ῥᾳδιουργία, ἀλλὰ καλοκἀγαθία X.Ages.11.6
, cf. Pl.R. 443a;ὅσα τριήρεσιν προσήκει Id.Criti. 117d
, etc.; γεωργίᾳ, ναυτιλίᾳ π., appertain to.., Id.R. 527d: sts. folld. byπρός, οὐδὲν πρὸς Πέρσας τοῦτο π. τὸ πάθος Hdt.8.100
, cf. D.C. 58.27.b of persons, belong to, be related to (cf. infr. 111.3), τινι E.IT 550; Τηρεῖ·.. ὁ Τήρης οὗτος οὐδὲν π. Th.2.29; αὐτῇ π. Φειδίας is concerned with her, Ar. Pax 616;προσήκετε ἡμῖν τὰ μέγιστα Th.6.84
;π. γένει Ar.Ra. 698
: c. inf., οὐ προσήκομεν κολάζειν τοῖσδε we do not belong to them to punish, i.e. it is not for them to punish us, E.Or. 771 (troch.).2 impers., it belongs to, concerns, freq. with neg. and gen. rei (with περί c. gen., Phld.Rh.1.202 S.), οὐδέν μοι π. τῆς αἰτίας ταύτης I have nothing to do with.., Antipho 6.33, cf. X.An.3.1.31, Cyr.8.1.37;ἐμοὶ οὐδαμόθεν π. τούτου τοῦ πράγματος And.4.34
;οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν π. ἑαυτοῖς οὐδενὸς τῶν Ἁγνίου D.43.20
, cf. 35.33; so with a question, τί οὖν π. δῆτ' ἐμοὶ Κορινθίων; Ar.Av. 969, cf. X.Mem.4.5.10, etc.; προσήκει [τισὶ] οἰκείου τινὸς ἀγαθοῦ they possess a peculiar excellence, Dam.Pr.34.b c. dat. pers. et inf., it belongs to, beseems,οἷς προσῆκε πενθῆσαι A.Ch. 173
; ; ;ἀγαθοῖς ὑμῖν π. εἶναι X. An.3.2.11
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 233a; cf. infr. 111.4: c.acc. pers., οὔ σε προσήκει.. λέγειν' tis not meet that thou.., A.Ag. 1551 (anap.), cf. E.Or. 1071, Pl.Grg. 491d, X.An.3.2.15 (the [tense] impf. προσῆκεν is said to be used for προσήκει in 7.7.18, Eq.12.14: [dialect] Att. usage, acc. to Thom.Mag.p.287 R.): sts. the two constructions are combined,προσήκει τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις.. στέργειν, σὲ δὲ.. νομίζειν Isoc.5.127
: sts. the inf. is supplied, ἑκάστῳ (v.l. ἕκαστος)ἀπολοφυράμενοι ὃν π. [ἀπολοφύρασθαι] ἄπιτε Th.2.46
;ἐγὼ δὲ πάνθ' ὅσα π. τὸν ἀγαθὸν πολίτην [πράττειν] ἔπραττον D.18.180
, cf. 23.164, Isoc.15.119, X.Mem.2.1.32.III freq. in Part. as Adj.,1 belonging to one,αἰτία οὐδὲν ἐμοὶ προσήκουσα D.21.110
, cf. Antipho 5.2; μηθενὶ μηθὲν ποθήκουσα, of a slave, GDI l.c.: c.gen., ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πράγματος ἑκάστοις προσήκουσιν all that belongs to his business, Pl.Lg. 643b: abs., τὰς οὐ προσηκούσας ἁμαρτίας not his own faults, Antipho 3.2.10; τὰ μὴ π. ([etym.] ἀλλότρια)ἐπικτωμένους Th.4.61
;οἱ π. ξύμμαχοι Id.1.40
, etc.2 befitting, proper, meet, π. ἐγκλήματα ibid., Hyp. Eux.24;ἡ π. σωτηρία Th.6.83
;τὸ π. ἑκάστῳ ἀποδιδόναι Pl.R. 332c
; , cf.Epin. 985d;ἔλεος D.21.196
, etc.: τὰ π. what is fit, seemly, εἰπεῖν περὶ Κύρου τὰ π. X.Cyr.3.3.1; τὰ π. πράττειν to do one's duty, Id.Mem.1.1.12, etc.;τὰ π. ἔργα Id.HG3.4.16
; also τὸ προσῆκον fitness, propriety, ἐκτὸς τοῦ π. E.Heracl. 214; πέρα τοῦ π. Antipho 5.1; μακρότερα τοῦ π. Pl.Cra. 413a; μᾶλλον τοῦ π. Id.Lg. 697c; παρὰ τὸ π. Id.Phlb. 36d, Thphr.Char.17.1; κατὰ τὸ π. Plu.2. 122a; soοὐκ ἐκ προσηκόντων Th.3.67
: c. inf., προσήκοντα ἀκοῦσαι σοφίσματα fit to hear, Pl.R. 496a;λόγοι π. ἀκούειν Id.Lg. 811d
.3 of persons, akin,τὸ ἀνέκαθεν τοῖσι Κυψελίδῃσι ἦν προσήκων Hdt.6.128
, cf. A.Ch. 689;γένει προσήκων βασιλεῖ X.An.1.6.1
;οἱ προσήκοντες γένει E.Med. 1304
, cf. Pl.Lg. 874a; κατὰ γένος, διὰ συγγένειαν, Plu. Thes.19, Cat.Mi.14, etc.;οἱ προσήκοντες τῷ νεκρῷ Hdt.4.14
, cf. X. HG1.7.21, etc.; οἱ προσήκοντές οἱ his relations, Hdt.1.216; alsoοἱ π. τινός Th.1.128
, Lys.18.1, Pl.Ap. 34b;οἱ μάλιστα π. Hdt.3.24
;πατέρας καὶ ἀδελφοὺς καὶ ἄλλους τοὺς π. Pl.Ap. 33d
; [dialect] Dor. οἱ ποθίκοντες Orac. ap. D.43.66: hence αἱ προσήκουσαι ἀρεταί hereditary fair fame, Th.4.92.b οὐδὲν προσήκων one who has nothing to do with the matter, Pl.R. 539d; οὐδὲν προσῆκον ἐνίοις though there is no connexion in some cases, Id.Cra. 397b: c. inf., θεὸν.. οὐδὲν προσήκοντ' ἐν γόοις παραστατεῖν having no concern with assisting one in sorrows, A.Ag. 1079; πρὸς τοὺς μὴ προσήκοντας (sc. ὀλιγωρίας τυγχάνειν) Arist.Rh. 1379b12.4 abs. in neut., οὐ προσῆκον though or since it is not fitting, Th.3.40;οὐδὲν π... ἐπιτάσσειν Id.6.82
, cf. 84: without a neg., prob. in Hyp.Dem.Fr.10;ὡς π. αὐτοῖς χρῆσθαι Pl.Tht. 196e
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσήκω
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77 ἵημι
A v.l. ἵεις S.El. 596, Castorio 2), ἵησι, [ per.] 3pl. ἱᾶσι, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. ἱεῖσι; imper.ἵει Il.21.338
, E.El. 593 (lyr.); subj. ἱῶ; opt. ἱείην (also ἀφ-ίοιμι, X.HG6.4.3); inf. ἱέναι; part. ἱείς:—thematic forms of the [tense] pres. (as if from [full] ἱέω) are also found, esp. in compds., cf. μεθίημι, σύνιημι: also, as if from [full] ἵω, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres.ἵει A.R.4.634
, imper.ξύν-ιε Thgn.1240b
codd.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.ἵει Il.1.479
, [dialect] Dor. (Abu Simbel, vi B.C.); [ per.] 3pl. ,ἵεν Il.12.33
, ξύν-ιεν (v.l. -ιον) 1.273; also [ per.] 2sg. ; [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. ἵεσκε ([etym.] ἀν-) Hes.Th. 157: [tense] fut.ἥσω Il.17.515
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ind.ἧκα Il.5.125
, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἕηκα 1.48
(mostly in compds.); [ per.] 3sg. subj.ᾗσι 15.359
; [ per.] 3sg. opt.εἵη 3.221
; inf. , [dialect] Ep.ἐξ-έμεναι Od.11.531
: [tense] pf. εἷκα, only in compds. ([etym.] ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-, συν-), also ἕωκα ([etym.] ἀφ-) PCair.Zen.502.4 (iii B.C.), Hdn.Gr.2.236:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres.ἵεμαι Od.2.327
, etc.; also [ per.] 3pl.προ-ίονται PCair.Zen.151.4
(iii B.C.): [tense] impf. , etc.: [tense] fut. ἥσομαι ([etym.] μετ-) Hdt.5.35, ([etym.] προ-) D.1.12, ([etym.] ἐξαν-) E.Andr. 718: [tense] aor. 1 ἡκάμην (only in compds. προς-, προ-): [tense] aor. 2 εἵμην, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἕμην, of which we find εἷτο ([etym.] ἐφ-) S.Ph. 619, ([etym.] ἀφ-) X.Hier.7.11, ἕτο ([etym.] συν-) Od.4.76, ἕντο ([etym.] ἐξ-) Il.9.92, etc.; imper. ἕο ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hdt.5.39, οὗ ([etym.] ἀφ-) S.OT 1521; subj. ὧμαι ([etym.] συν-) Il.13.381; opt. εἵμην ([etym.] ἀφ-) Ar.Av. 628, or οἵμην ([etym.] προ-) Pl.Grg. 520c; inf. ἕσθαι ([etym.] προς-) Ar.V. 742; part. ἕμενος ([etym.] προ-) Th.6.78, Isoc.4.164, etc.:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἑθήσομαι ([etym.] ἀν-) Th.8.63: [tense] aor. εἵθην (only in compds. ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-): [tense] pf. εἷμαι (only in compds.); also ἕωμαι in compds. ἀν-, ἀφ-, ἐφ- (q.v.): [tense] plpf. εἵμην (only in compds.).—Of the [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med. Hom. has only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med. ἕντο.—For varieties peculiar to special compds., v. ἀν-, ἀφ-, ὑφ-ίημι. (Perh. cogn. with Lat. Ja-c-io or with Lat. sēmen:—[voice] Med. ἵεμαι prob. from ϝῑ-, cf.εἴσομαι 11
, Skt. véti (pl. vyánti) 'press forward, desire', Lat. vīs ([ per.] 2sg.), invitus.) [[pron. full] ῐ generally in Hom. and [dialect] Ep., [pron. full] ῑ in [dialect] Att.; sts. [pron. full] ῑ in Hom.,ἵει Il.16.152
, etc.;ἱεῖσαι Od.12.192
; also in inf. ἱέμεν, ἱέμεναι, part. ἱέμενος, etc.,ξυν-ῑετε Archil.50
: [pron. full] ῐ sts. in Trag., ῐησι A.Th. 309 (lyr.), ῐέντα ib. 493, ῐείς, ῐεῖσα, E.IT 298, IA 1101, Hec. 338; ; in Com., συνῐημι Ar.Av. 946 (s. v.l.), Strato Com.1.3: with variation of quantity, πλεῖστον οὖλον ἵει [pron. full] [ῐ], i)/oulon i(/ei [i ¯ ] Carm.Pop. 1.]:—release, let go,ἧκα.. πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι Od.12.442
; ἧκε φέρεσθαι let him float off, Il.21.120; let fall, κὰδ δὲ κάρητος ἧκε κόμας made his locks flow down from his head, Od.6.231; [ἐθείρας] ἵει λόφον ἀμφί Il.19.383
; ἐκ δὲ ποδοῖιν ἄκμονας ἧκα δύω I let two anvils hang from his two legs, 15.19;ἐκ δ' ἄρα χειρὸς φάσγανον ἧκε χαμᾶζε Od.22.84
, cf. Il.12.205; ; ἧκαν ἑαυτούς let themselves go, X.An.4.5.18;ἵεσαν φυγῇ πόδα E.Rh. 798
.2 of sounds, utter,ὄπα Il.3.152
, Od.12.192;ἔπεα Il.3.221
;γλῶσσαν Hdt. 1.57
; Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσαν ἱ. to speak Greek, Id.9.16; Δωρίδα, Ἀττικὴν γλῶσσαν, Th.3.112, Sol.36.10;φωνὴν Παρνησίδα A.Ch. 563
;δύσθροα βάγματα Id.Pers. 636
(lyr.);ἐκ στηθέων ἄλγος Id.Th. 865
(lyr.);μέγαν κωκυτόν S.Aj. 851
, etc.; but πᾶσαν γλῶσσαν ἱ. to let loose every kind of speech, Id.El. 596; πᾶσαν ([etym.] τὸ λεγόμενον)φωνὴν ἱέντα Pl.Lg. 890d
; τὸ τᾶς εὐφάμου στόμα φροντίδος ἱέντες, i.e. speaking not in words, but in silent thought, S.OC 133 (lyr.); ἧκε abs. (sc. φωνήν), Plu.2.973e; of instruments,ἄλλα μέλη τῶν χορδῶν ἱεισῶν Pl.Lg. 812d
.3 throw, hurl, λᾶαν, βέλος, δόρυ, Od.9.538, Il.4.498, E.Rh. 63; ἱέναι (sc. τινά)πέτρας ἄπο E.HF 320
, cf. S.Tr. 273: c. gen. pers., to throw or shoot at one,ὀϊστόν τινος Il.13.650
;ἐπ' ἀλλήλοις ἵεσαν βέλεα Hes.Th. 684
: metaph.,ἐκ μαλθακᾶς φρενὸς ὀϊστοὺς ἱέντες Pi.O.2.90
.b abs., throw, shoot,τόσσον γὰρ ἵησιν Od.9.499
, cf.8.203, Il.17.515, Pl.Tht. 194a, etc.;ἄνω ἱέντες X.An.3.4.17
;δίσκοισιν τέρποντο.. ἱέντες Il.2.774
, al.: c. gen. objecti, τῶν μεγάλων ψυχῶν ἱείς shooting at great spirits, S.Aj. 154; ἐπὶ στόχον ( στοίχων codd.) at a mark, X. Ages.1.25: c. dat. instr.,ἵησι τῇ ἀξίνῃ Id.An.1.5.12
.4 of water, let flow, spout forth,ῥόον Il.12.25
; [Ἀξιὸς] ὕδωρ ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησι 21.158
; : abs., [ποταμὸς] ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησιν the river pours over the land, Od.11.239; [κρήνη] ἵησι 7.130
; of tears,δάκρυον ἧκε χαμᾶζε 16.191
; of fire or smoke,ἵει νᾶμα παμφάγου πυρός E.Med. 1187
; .5 send, of living beings, τίς γάρ σε θεῶν ἐμοὶ ἄγγελον ἧκε; Il.18.182;Αἰνείαν.. ἐξ ἀδύτοιο ἧκε 5.513
; of omens or portents,τοῖσι δὲ δεξιὸν ἧκεν ἐρῳδιόν 10.274
;ἔλαφον.. εἰς ὁδὸν αὐτὴν ἧκεν Od. 10.159
;τέρας 21.415
; generally of things,ἴκμενον οὖρόν τινι Il.1.479
, etc.II [voice] Med., speed oneself, hasten, freq.in part. with Advs.,πρόσω ἵεσθε Il.12.274
;ἐνθένδ' ἱέμην Ar.Eq. 625
; ἱ. Τροίηνδε, Ἔρεβόσδε, Od.19.187, 20.356: with Preps.,ἵεσθαι κατὰ τὴν φωνήν Hdt. 2.70
;πρός τινα Id.9.78
;δρόμῳ ἵεσθαι ἐς τοὺς βαρβάρους Id.6.112
; ; (lyr.);εἰς Κολωνόν Pherecr.134
; ἵ. ἐπί τινα spring upon, of the lion, Arist.HA 629b24: abs.,ἰδόντες ἱέμεσθα S.Ant. 432
; ἱέμενος ῥεῖ rushing, Pl.Cra. 420a, etc.2 metaph., to be eager, desire to do a thing, c. inf.,ἵετο γὰρ βαλέειν Il.16.383
;βαλέειν δέ ἑ ἵετο θυμός 8.301
;ἵετο θυμῷ τείσασθαι.. 2.589
: c. gen., to be set upon, long for a thing, in part., ἱέμενοι πόλιος, νίκης, 11.168, 23.371;νόστοιο Od.15.69
; (lyr.); ἱέμενος ποταμοῖο ῥοάων setting thyself toward, Od.10.529: abs. in part., ἱέμενός περ eager though he was, 1.6, etc. -
78 ἀῦτή
ἀῦτή: loud, far-reaching call, cry; ὥς τε με κουράων ἀμφήλυθε θῆλυς ἀῦτή (the outcry of the maidens, when the ball with which they were playing fell into the river, had awakened Odysseus), Od. 6.122; esp. the battle-cry, and so, suggestively, for battle itself, δεινῆς ἀκόρητοι ἀῦτῆς, Il. 13.621; μεμαυἶ ἔριδος καὶ ἀῦτῆς, Il. 5.732; ὀψείοντες ἀῦτῆς καὶ πολέμοιο, Il. 14.37.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀῦτή
-
79 Φρυγίη
Φρυγίη: Phrygia, a district in Asia Minor, lying partly on the Hellespont, partly on the river Sangarius, Il. 24.545, Il. 3.401, Il. 16.719, Il. 18.291. (Greek art is indebted to the Phrygian costume for the pointed cap, which is an attribute of skilled artisans like Hephaestus, and of shrewd wanderers like Odysseus. The cut, from a Greek relief, represents a Phrygian archer.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Φρυγίη
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80 σέλῑνον
σέλῑνονGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `celery, Apium graveolens' (Il.; on the meaning Andrews ClassPhil. 44, 91 ff.), also metaph. `pudenda rnuliebria' (Phot.)Other forms: (Aeol. - νν- gramm.).Dialectal forms: Myc. serino.Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. πετρο-σέλινον n. `rock-celery' (Dsc.; Lat. petro-selīnum, MLat. petrosilium \> NHG. Petersilie); s. Strömberg Pflanz. 33.Derivatives: From this the river- and townname Σελινοῦς, - οῦντος m., as townname also f. (on the gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 33 n. 2; cf. also Leumann Hom. Wörter 300ff. and Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233) with - ούντιος `of S.' (Megar., Th., Str.), also - ούσιος (Thphr.); on the formation Schwyzer 528 and 466; but - ουσία κράμβης (`cabbage') εἶδος (H., Eudem. ap. Ath.) from σέλινον. -- Further the late and rare σελίν-ινος `of celery', - ίτης οἰνος, - ᾶτον n. = Lat. apiātum.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin](X)Etymology: Without acceptable etymology; prob. foreign word like κύμινον, ῥητίνη (s. vv.). Strömberg Pflanz. 37 thinks (with Hesselman) of σέλμα, σελίς ("after the rough, hollow stalk"). To be rejected Sommer Lautst. 111 f. (s. Bq and WP. 1, 300). -- Furnée 351 points to Myc. sarinuwote.Page in Frisk: 2,691Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σέλῑνον
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