λοέσσατο

λούω

lǎvo: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic)

λίπᾰ [pron. full] [ῐ], used by Hom. as Adv. usu. in the phrase ἀλείψασθαι λίπ' ἐλαίῳ anoint oneself

A richly with oil, Il.10.577, 14.171, al.; χρῖσαι, χρίσασθαι λίπ' ἐλαίῳ, Od.3.466, 6.96, 10.364, Hes.Op. 522: once without

ἐλαίῳ, λοέσσατο καὶ λίπ' ἄλειψεν Od.6.227

; so later,

τῷ ῥοδίνῳ ἀλείφεσθαι λίπα Hp.Mul.2.150

; ἐλαίῳ χρίων λίπα ib. 147: also without a dat., χρίεσθαι λίπα ib.1.35; λίπα ἀλείψασθαι, ἀλείψεσθαι, Th.1.6, 4.68, cf. Thphr.HP9.8.5, etc.

II in Hp. sts. as Subst., neut. nom. or acc.,

χρῖσμα λίπα ἔστω Mul.2.133

; μηδ' ἄλλο τι πῖον μηδὲ λίπα ἔχον ib. 145; so

λίπα ἀσκεῖν D.C.53.27

. (Cf. λίπος.)

λούω, [var] contr. from [full] λοέω, from which come [tense] impf.

A

λόεον Od.4.252

: [tense] aor. inf.

λοέσσαι 19.320

; part.

λοέσσας Il.23.282

: [tense] fut. [voice] Med.

λοέσσομαι Od.6.221

: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] aor. λοέσσατο ib. 227;

λοεσσάμενος Il.10.577

, Schwyzer 633 (Eresus, ii/i B. C.): also [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

ἐλούεον h.Cer. 289

.—Later forms,

λούει Hdt.6.52

; inf.

λούειν Hp.Morb.2.20

, Pl.Phd. 115a: [tense] fut.

λούσω Call.Del.95

; [dialect] Dor.

λουσῶ Theoc.5.146

: [tense] aor.

ἔλουσα Anacr.47

, S.Ant. 901, Ar.Lys.19 ([dialect] Ep.

λοῦσα Il.16.679

, etc.):—[voice] Med.

λούονται Hdt.4.75

; inf.

λούεσθαι Il.6.508

, Hp.Epid.5.70; part.

λουόμενοι Hdt.3.23

: [tense] fut.

λούσομαι Ar.Nu. 837

, Pl.Phd. 116a: [tense] aor. ἐλουσάμην ibid.; [dialect] Ep.

λούσαντο Il.10.576

; [dialect] Dor. part.

λωσάμενος Berl.Sitzb.1927.157

([place name] Cyrene): —[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

ἐλούθην Hp.Mul.1.11

, later

ἐλούσθην Lyc.446

: [tense] pf. λέλουμαι, [ per.] 3sg.

λέλουται Ar. Pax 868

; part.

λελουμένος Il.5.6

, later

λέλουσμαι LXX Ca.5.12

(cod. Vat.).—Another old form of the [tense] pres. was [full] λόω, whence [ per.] 3sg.

λόει Scol.25

, [ per.] 2sg. [voice] Med.

κατα-λόει Ar.Nu. 838

(prob.): [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.

λόε Od.10.361

, [ per.] 3pl.

λόον h.Ap. 120

; [ per.] 3sg. subj. [voice] Med.

λόηται IG12(5).569.5

(Ceos, iii B.C.); inf.

λόεσθαι Hes.Op. 749

:—to [full] λόω also belong the foll. [var] contr. forms, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.

ἀπ-έλου Ar.V. 118

,

ἐλοῦμεν Id.Pl. 657

; [tense] pres. [voice] Pass.

λοῦται Semon.7.63

, X.Cyr.1.3.11, A.Fr. 366 (note); λοῦνται, ἐλοῦτο, Hdt.1.198, 3.125,

ἐλούμην Men.363

; [ per.] 3pl.

ἐλοῦντο X.Cyr.4.5.4

, etc. ([dialect] Dor. λῶντο, λώοντο, Call.Lav.Pall.72, 73); inf.

λοῦσθαι Od.6.216

, Hdt.3.124, Ar.Nu. 1044, Pl.Lg. 942b; part.

λούμενος Ar.Av. 1623

, Pl. 658, X.Mem.3.13.3: the forms ἐλούομεν, λούομαι, ἐλουόμην, etc., are rejected by Phryn.165, but are freq. found in codd., Lys.1.9, etc.: the imper. form λοῦ (glossed by λοῦσαι, Hsch.), if correct, is [var] contr. for λόε: (Cf. Lat. l[acaron]vo [fr. *lovo]): — wash, prop. wash the body ( νίζω being used of the hands and feet, πλύνω of clothes),

τὸν δ' Ἥβη λοῦσεν Il.5.905

;

δμῳαὶ λοῦσαν καὶ χρῖσαν ἐλαίῳ Od.4.49

, cf. 6.210; λοῦσ' ἐν ποταμῷ bathed me, i.e. let me bathe, 7.296; τίς ἄν σφε λούσειεν; A.Th. 739 (lyr.);

λούσαντες τὸν νεκρόν Hdt.2.86

, cf. E.Tr. 1152, S.Ant. 901;

λ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τῶν πληγῶν Act.Ap. 16.33

; also λ ἐκ τρίποδος μεγάλοιο washed me [with water] from a great cauldron, Od.10.361;

ὀϊστοὺς λοῦσεν φοινίσσᾳ.. Ἄρης ψακάδι Simon. 106

: c. acc. cogn., λουτρὸν λοῦσαί τινα, v. λουτρόν 1.2.

b rarely of things,

λ. τὰ δύο μέρη τοῦ βαλανείου PFlor.384.30

(v A.D.).

2 metaph., purify, τινὰ ἐκ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν v.l. in Apoc.1.5.

II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., bathe,

λοῦσθαι ποταμοῖο ῥοῇσι Od.6.216

: also c. gen., λελουμένος Ὠκεανοῖο (of a star just risen) fresh from Ocean's bath, Il.5.6; λούεσθαι ποταμοῖο bathe in the river, 6.508; so

ἀπὸ [κρήνης] λουόμενοι Hdt.3.23

: c. acc. cogn.,

τὸ λουτρὸν ἡ Ῥέα λοῦται Arr.Tact. 33.4

: abs.,

λούσαντο Od.4.48

, cf. Hdt.5.20, etc.; λελουμένος freshbathed, after bathing, Id.1.126, Ar.Lys. 1064 (lyr.);

ἐν βαλανείῳ λελουμένος Pl.R. 495e

;

λούεσθαι ἐν πηλῷ Arist.HA 595a31

;

εἰς λουτρῶνας Ptol.Euerg.3

J. (dub.): metaph.,

τόξα.. αἵματι λουσάμενα Simon.143

, cf. Call.Del.95;

λελουμένος τῷ φόνῳ Luc.DMeretr.13.3

.

2 in strict pass. sense, λοῦσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ Διός, i.e. to be washed by the rain from heaven, Hdt.3.124, 125.

3 in strict med. sense, c. acc., λοέσσασθαι χρόα wash one's body, Hes.Op. 522, Th.5; λούονται (v.l. λοῦνται)

ὕδατι τὸ σῶμα Hdt.4.75

.

ἀλείφω, Hdt.3.8, etc.: [tense] fut.

A

- ψω LXX Ex.40.15

, ([etym.] ἐξ-) E.IA 1486, Pl.R. 386c: [tense] aor.

ἤλειψα Hom.

, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ep.

ἄλειψα Od.12.177

: [tense] pf. ἀλήλῐφα ([etym.] ἀπ-) D.52.2):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

- ψομαι Th.4.68

: [tense] aor. ἠλειψάμην [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ep.

ἀλ- Il.14.171

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἀλειφθήσομαι ([etym.] ἐξ-) D.25.73: [tense] aor. 1

ἠλείφθην Hp.Morb.4.54

, Pl.Ly. 217c, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ἐξ-ηλίφην v.l. in Pl.Phdr. 258b, ([etym.] ἀπ-) D.C.55.3: pf

ἀλήλιμμαι Th.4.68

, ([etym.] ἐξ-, ὑπ-) D.25.70, X.Oec.10.6 (- ει- is freq. found in [tense] pf. forms in codd.): (ἀ-, euph., λιπ-, cf. λίπος):— anoint the skin with oil, as was done after bathing, [voice] Act.referring to another, [voice] Med. to oneself,

λοῦσαι κέλετ' ἀμφί τ' ἀλεῖψαι Il.24.582

; Hom. elsewh. always adds λίπα or λίπ' ἐλαίῳ (v. sub λίπα)

, πάντα λοέσσατο καὶ λίπ' ἄλειψεν Od.6.227

;

λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ' ἐλαίῳ Il.10.577

, cf. 14.171, 18.350: later of anointing for gymnastic exercises,

λίπα μετὰ τοῦ γυμνάζεσθαι ἠλείψαντο Th.1.6

; generally,

λίπα ἀλείφεσθαι Id.4.68

;

βακκάρι ῥῖνας Hippon.41

; of anointing the sick, Men.Georg.60, cf. Ep.Jac.5.14.

2 supply oil for gymnasts, ἀλειφούσης τῆς πόλεως CIG (add.) 1957g (Maced.); ἀ. πανήγυριν, ἔθνη, Inscr.Magn.163, OGI533.47 ([place name] Ancyra); οἱ -όμενοι youths undergoing gymnastic training, ib. 339.72 ([place name] Sestos), etc.; οἱ ἀ. ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ ib.764.5 (Pergam.), al.; ἀλείφεσθαι παρά τινι to attend a gymnastic school, Arr.Epict.1.2.26.

3 polish,

τράπεζαν Diph.74

;

δακτύλιον Thphr.Char.21

;

ἀγάλματα Artem.2.33

.

4 metaph., prepare as if for gymnastics, encourage, stimulate, instigate, Demad.17, Pl. ap. D.L.4.6;

ἐπὶ τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀγωνίαν Phld.Rh.2.59

S.;

τινὰ ἐπὶ τὸν Κλώδιον App.BC2.16

, cf. Plu.Them.3;

τινὰ κατά τινος Ph.1.549

;

τινὰ ἐπὶ φαρμακείαν App.Mac.11.7

:—[voice] Pass.,

τοὺς -ομένους ἐπί τι Phld.Rh.2.158

S.

II daub, plaster, besmear, οὔατα ἀλεῖψαι stop up ears, Od.12.47, 177, 200;

ἀ. αἵματι Hdt.3.8

;

μίλτῳ X.Oec.10.5

;

ψιμυθίῳ Pl.Ly. 217d

;

κυανῷ Paus.5.11.5

.

λούω (s. prec. entry; Hom.+) fut. λούσω LXX; 1 aor. ἔλουσα. Pass. 1 aor. 2 sg. ἐλούσθης Ezk 16:4; pf. ptc. λελουμένος J 13:10 and λελουσμένος Hb 10:22 (B-D-F §70, 3; W-S. §13, 1; Mlt-H. 248; Helbing 100f)

① to use water to cleanse a body of physical impurity, wash, as a rule of the whole body, bathe

ⓐ act., abs. of the washing of a corpse (Hom. et al.) Ac 9:37; GPt 6:24. Of persons who have been scourged ἔλουσεν ἀπὸ τῶν πληγῶν he washed their wounds (lit., ‘by washing he freed them from the effects of the blows’) Ac 16:33 (on the constr. w. ἀπό s. 3 below. Also Antig. Car. 163 of Europa: λούσασθαι ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ Διὸς μίξεως=wash off the traces of intercourse with Zeus). For Rv 1:5 v.l. s. 3.

ⓑ mid. I wash myself, I bathe myself (Hom. et al.) lit., of man or beast: of a woman λουομένη εἰς τὸν ποταμόν bathing in the river Hv 1, 1, 2 (λ. εἰς also Ptolem. Euerg. II [II B.C.]: 234 Fgm. 3 Jac.; Alciphron 3, 7, 1 λουσάμενοι εἰς τὸ βαλανεῖον; Cyranides p. 57, 6; Iren. 3, 3, 4 [Harv. II 13, 11 and 12]). ὗς λουσαμένη 2 Pt 2:22 (s. βόρβορος 2).

② to use water in a cultic manner for purification, wash oneself, bathe oneself, cleanse, bathe, mid., of cultic washings

ⓐ (Soph., Ant. 1201 τὸν μὲν λούσαντες ἁγνὸν λουτρόν; Apollon. Rhod. 3, 1203 λοέσσατο ποταμοῖο … θείοιο … before the sacrifice Jason washed himself clean of pollution, in the divine river; Plut., Mor. 264d λούσασθαι πρὸ τῆς θυσίας; Ael. Aristid. 33, 32 K.=51 p. 582 D.: πρὸς θεῶν λούσασθαι κέρδος ἐστὶ ζῶντα, ὸ̔ καὶ τελευτήσαντι μένει; Dssm., NB 54 [BS 226f] cites for this usage three ins, all of which have the mid., two in combination w. ἀπό τινος; Sb 4127, 14 ἐν ᾧ καὶ ἁγίῳ τῷ τῆς ἀθανασίας ὕδατι λουσάμενος; Ramsay, Exp. 7th ser., 8, 1909, p. 280, 1; LXX; Jos., Vi. 11 λ. πρὸς ἁγνείαν) of the act of purification necessary before entering the temple Ox 840, 14; 19; 24f (ἐν τῇ λίμνῃ τοῦ Δαυίδ); 32 (ὕδασιν). ὁ λελουμένος the one who has bathed (in contrast to the one who has his feet washed, and with allusion to the cleansing of the whole body in baptism [λελουμένος ‘newly bathed, after the bath’ Hdt. 1, 126; Aristoph., Lysist. 1064; Plut., Mor. 958b λουσαμένοις ἢ νιψαμένοις; Lev 15:11 τ. χεῖρας νίπτεσθαι, λούεσθαι τὸ σῶμα]; difft. HWindisch, Johannes u. d. Synoptiker 1926, 77. On foot-washing s. also GKnight, Feetwashing: Enc. of Rel. and Ethics V 814–23; PFiebig, Αγγελος III 1930, 121–28; BBacon, ET 43, ’32, 218–21; HvCampenhausen, ZNW 33, ’34, 259–71; FBraun, RB 44, ’35, 22–33; ELohmeyer, ZNW 38, ’39, 74–94; AFridrichsen, ibid. 94–96; Bultmann, comm. J ad loc., 355–65; JDunn, ZNW 61, ’70, 247–52) J 13:10 (λού. beside νίπτ. in eating Tob 7:9 S; λού. before eating AcThom 89=Aa p. 204 l. 7f). λούσασθε wash yourselves 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:16). Always of baptism (Hippol., Ref. 5, 7, 19) AcPl Ha 2, 35; 3, 6; 5, 1f; 7, 20.—The sense is in doubt in εἴ τις μεταλάβῃ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ κυρίου καὶ λούσεται if anyone receives the body of the Lord (in the Eucharist) and then mouth-rinses or bathes Agr 19.

ⓑ I wash for myself w. obj. in acc. (Hes.+) τὸ σῶμα ὕδατι καθαρῷ (cp. Dt 23:12) Hb 10:22 (of baptism).

③ to cause to be purified, cleanse, act. (in imagery, via liquid other than water) τῷ λούσαντι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ Rv 1:5 v.l. (For the use of an agent other than water in connection with λ., but in a difft. sense, s. Simonid. 144 a bow bathed in blood [Diehl² II p. 113=Bergk 143]; Lucian, Dial. Meretr. 13, 3 pers. bathed in blood.) On this rdg. s. PvonderOsten-Sacken, ZNW 58, ’67, 258 n. 17.—B. 579. DELG. M-M. TW.