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1 στηρίξει
στήριξιςfixed position: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)στηρίξεϊ, στήριξιςfixed position: fem dat sg (epic)στήριξιςfixed position: fem dat sg (attic ionic)στηρίζωmake fast: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic doric)στηρίζωmake fast: fut ind mid 2nd sgστηρίζωmake fast: fut ind act 3rd sg -
2 πήγνυμι
Aπηγνύουσι Hdt.4.72
(v.l.), Thphr.HP6.6.9, butπηγνῦσι Hdt.
l.c. codd. plur., Hp.Vict.2.60 ; opt. codd. ; inf.πηγνύειν X.Cyn.6.7
, Dsc.4.95: [tense] impf. ([etym.] περι-), Nonn.D.5.50 : late form of [tense] pres. [full] πήσσω (q. v.): [tense] fut.πήξω Il.22.283
; [dialect] Dor.πάξω Pi.O.6.3
: [tense] aor. ἔπηξα, [dialect] Ep.πῆξα Od.12.15
, etc. ; [dialect] Aeol. part.πάξαις Pi.O.10
(II).45 : [tense] pf. πέπηχα, only [tense] plpf.ἐμ-πεπήχεσαν D.C.40.40
:—[voice] Med. in trans. sense, : [tense] fut.πήξομαι Gal. 10.388
: [tense] aor. , Hdt.6.12, etc.:—[voice] Pass. πήγνῠμαι : [tense] fut. , Th.4.92 ; πήξομαι (as [voice] Pass.) Hp.Aër.8: [tense] aor. 1 ἐπήχθην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.πῆχθεν Il.8.298
, [dialect] Dor. subj.παχθῇ Theoc.23.31
, part. : more freq. [tense] aor. 2 ἐπάγην [pron. full] [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep. πάγην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.πάγεν Il.11.572
; part. , E.IA 395 : [tense] pf. πέπηγμαι ([etym.] κατα-, συμ-) D.H.5.46, Arr.An.2.21.1: [tense] plpf.ἐπέπηκτο Jul. Or.3.123b
; but in the best authors, πέπηγα is used as the [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., Il.3.135, etc. ; [dialect] Aeol.πέπᾱγα Alc.34
; opt.πεπαγοίην Eup.435
: [tense] plpf.ἐπεπήγειν Il.13.442
, Th.3.23 :I stick or fix in, ἐν δὲ μετώπῳ πῆξε [τὴν αἰχμήν] Il.4.460, etc. ;ἔνθα οἱ ἔγχος ἔπηξε 13.570
;ἐν γαίῃ π. ἐρετμόν Od.23.276
(orγαίῃ 11.129
) ;π. ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἐρετμόν 11.77
(orτύμβῳ 12.15
) ; [γύην] ἐν ἐλύματι π. Hes.Op. 430;ἔπαξε διὰ φρενῶν ξίφος Pi.N.7.26
; fix in the earth, plant, , cf. Aj. 821 ; σκηνήν, σκηνὰς π., pitch a tent, And.4.30, Pl.Lg. 817c (in [voice] Med., σκηνὰς πηξάμενοι pitching themselves tents, Hdt.6.12); σταύρωμα π. Th.6.66;τὰς σχαλίδας π. ὑπτίας X.Cyn.6.7
; plant seeds or cuttings, Thphr.HP6.6.9, 7.4.10 : intr. [tense] pf. and [voice] Pass., δόρυ δ' ἐν κραδίῃ ἐπεπήγει the spear stuck fast in his heart, Il.13.442 ;[δοῦρα] ἐν χροῒ πήγνυτο 15.315
;[ὀϊστοὶ] ἐν χροῒ πῆχθεν 8.298
;δοῦρα ἐν σάκεϊ πάγεν 11.572
;[ξίφος] πέπηγεν ἐν γῇ S.Aj. 819
;σκηνὴ ἔσκε πεπηγυῖα ἑτοίμη Hdt.7.119
; κυρβασίας ὀρθὰς πεπηγυίας ib.64, cf. 70 :—[voice] Med., ἐν ἀλλήλοις χείλεα πηξάμενοι, of kissing, AP5.254 (Paul. Sil.).2 stick or fix on,κεφαλὴν ἀνὰ σκολόπεσσι Il.18.177
;σκόλοψι δέμας E.IT 1430
; :—[voice] Pass., ἀμφὶ βουπόροισι πηχθέντας μέλη ὀβελοῖσι having their limbs fixed on spits, Id.Cyc. 302 ; ὑπὸ ῥάχιν παγέντες impaled, A.Eu. 190.3 fix upon an object, κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμματα π. Il.3.217 : intr. [tense] pf., d, cf. Jul. l. c. ([voice] Pass.);πεπηγυῖα τὰς τῶν ὀμμάτων βολὰς ἐς τὰ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπόρρητα Philostr.Jun.Im.11
: c. inf., ἡ σοφία ἀρέσκειν πέπηγε is bent upon pleasing, Pl.R. 605a : abs., τὸ πεπηγὸς ὄμμα immovable eye, fixed gaze, Hp.Prorrh.1.46, cf. Gal.16.610.II fasten [different parts] together, fit together, build,νῆας πῆξαι Il.2.664
; ἴκρια π. Od.5.163 :—[voice] Med., πήξασθαι ἄμαξαν build oneself a wagon, Hes. Op. 455 ;νέας πηξάμενοι Hdt.5.83
:—[voice] Pass., to be joined or put together,ψυχὴ καὶ σῶμα παγέν Pl.Phdr. 246c
.III make solid or stiff, esp. of liquids, freeze,θεὸς.. πήγνυσι πᾶν ῥέεθρον A.Pers. 496
; τοὺς ποταμοὺς ἔπηξε (sc. ὁ θεός) Ar.Ach. 139 ;βορρᾶς πηγνὺς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους X. An.4.5.3
; curdle,γάλα Dsc.4.95
:—[voice] Med., τυροὺς πήγνυσθαι to make oneself cheese (by curdling the milk), Luc.VH1.24:—[voice] Pass. and intr. [tense] pf., become solid, stiffen,γοῦνα πήγνυται Il.22.453
;ἄρθρα πέπηγέ μου E.HF 1395
(but also, become firm or set, of limbs, Ael.NA2.11 ;πεπηγυῖα ὑγιεινὴ κατάστασις Gal.Thras.7
) ; of liquids, freeze,ἡ θάλασσα πήγνυται Hdt.4.28
; ἅλες πήγνυνται salt crystallizes, ib.53, cf.6.119 ;φόνος πέπηγεν A.Ch.67
(lyr.);πεπάγαισιν ὐδάτων ῤόαι Alc.34
, cf. X.An.7.4.3 ; κρύσταλλος ἐπεπήγει οὐ βέβαιος was not frozen so as to bear, Th.3.23 ;ἁνίκα [χιὼν] παχθῇ Theoc.23.31
; ὄστρακον [ᾠοῦ] π. Arist.GA 752a35; γάλα π. Id.PA 676a14 ; ὀφθαλμῶν οἱ μὲν ὑγιεῖς, οἱ δὲ πεπηγότες blind, of buds, Thphr.CP5.12.10 : metaph., to be petrified, struck dumb, Antiph.166.7.IV metaph., fix,ὅρους τοῖς βαρβάροις Lycurg.73
, cf. Aristopho 9.7 : Astrol., fix, determine a nativity, Sch. Ptol.Tetr. 103 :—[voice] Med., ὄφρα ἐν φρασὶ πάξαιθ', ὅπως .. that he might keep it fixed in his heart, Pi.N.3.62 ; establish,χορούς Him.Or.16.6
:— [voice] Pass. and intr. [tense] pf., to be irrevocably fixed, established,εἷς ὅρος ἡμῖν παγήσεται Th.4.92
; πῆγμα (Aurat. for πῆμα)γενναίως παγέν A.Ag. 1198
;κακῶς παγέντας ὅρκους E.IA 395
;ὀρθὰς παγείσας φρένας Carc. 6.2
;μὴ γὰρ ὡς θεῷ νομίζετ' ἐκείνῳ τὰ παρόντα πεπηγέναι πράγματα ἀθάνατα D.4.8
;τὰ καλῶς πεπηγότα τῇ φύσει Id.25.90
. (Cf. Lat. pango.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πήγνυμι
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3 ἵστημι
ἵστημι (cf. ἱστάω, ἱστάνω),I causal, make to stand, imper.ἵστη Il.21.313
, E.Supp. 1230,καθ-ίστα Il.9.202
: [tense] impf. ἵστην, [dialect] Ep.ἵστασκε Od.19.574
; [ per.] 3pl.ἵσταν B.10.112
: [tense] fut. στήσω, [dialect] Dor.στᾱσῶ Theoc.5.54
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔστησα, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. ἔστᾰσαν for ἔστησαν dub. in Od.18.307, 3.182, 8.435, al. (v. ἔστᾰσαν): hence, in late Poets, ἔστᾰσας, ἔστᾰσε, AP9.714,708 (Phil.): [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. ἐστησάμην (never intr.), v. infr.A.111.2, 3: [tense] pf.ἕστᾰκα Cerc.3
, ([etym.] καθ-) Hyp.Eux.28, UPZ 112.5 (ii B.C.), ([etym.] περι-) Pl.Ax. 370d, ([etym.] ἀφ-) LXXJe.16.5, ([etym.] παρ-) Phld.Rh. 1.9S., al., ([etym.] συν-) S.E.M.7.109; also ἕστηκα (v. infr.) in trans. sense, ([etym.] δι-) Arist.Vent. 973a18, ([etym.] ἀφ-) v.l. in LXX l.c.; ἑστακεῖα trans. in Test.Epict.1.25.II intr., stand,1 [voice] Act., [tense] aor. 2 ἔστην, [dialect] Ep.στάσκον Il.3.217
; [ per.] 3pl. ἔστησαν, more freq. in Hom. ἔσταν, στάν [ᾰ]; imper. στῆθι, [dialect] Dor.στᾶθι Sapph.29
, Theoc.23.38; subj. στῶ, [dialect] Ep. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. στήῃς, στήῃ (for στῇς, στῇ), Il.17.30, 5.598; [ per.] 1pl. στέωμεν (as disyll.) 22.231,στείομεν 15.297
; opt. σταῖεν, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.σταίησαν 17.733
; inf. στῆναι, [dialect] Ep.στήμεναι 17.167
, Od.5.414, [dialect] Dor.στᾶμεν Pi.P.4.2
; part. στάς: [tense] pf. ἕστηκα: [tense] plpf. ἑστήκειν, sts. with strengthd. augm. εἱστήκειν, as E.HF 925, Ar.Av. 513, Th.1.89, etc.; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.ἑστήκεε Hdt. 7.152
:—from Hom. downwds. the shorter dual and pl. forms of the [tense] pf. are preferred, ἕστᾰτον, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἑστᾶσι (IG12(8).356 (Thasos, vi B.C.), etc.), in Hdt. ἑστέᾱσι; imper.ἕστᾰθι Aristomen. 5
; subj. ἑστῶ; opt. ἑσταίην; inf. ἑστάναι, [dialect] Ep. ἑστάμεν, ἑστάμεναι ( ἑστηκέναι only late, as Ael.VH3.18); part. ἑστώς ( ἑστηκώς rare in early Gr., Hdt.2.126, Pl.Men. 93d, Lg. 802c, Arist. (infr. B.11.2), Alex.126.16,εἱστηκότα IG12.374.179
), fem. ἑστῶσα (not ἑστυῖα; but συνεστηκυιῶν prob. in Hp.Aër.10), neut. , Tht. 183e, SIG 1234 ([place name] Lycia), etc., ([etym.] καθ-) POxy.68.32 (ii A.D.), ([etym.] ἐν-) PRyl. 98 (a).10 (ii A.D.), ([etym.] παρ-) Ar.Eq. 564 (- ώς freq. v.l. as in Pl. and Ar. ll.cc., preferred by Choerob.in Theod.2.313); gen. ἑστῶτος; [dialect] Ion. ἑστεώς, ἑστεός, ῶτος; [dialect] Ep. ; dat. pl. ἑστηῶσι cj. in Antim.16.5, cf. Call.Dian. 134; Hom. does not use the nom., but has gen. ἑστᾰότος, acc. ἑστᾰότα, nom. pl. ἑστᾰότες, as if from ἑσταώς: so also [tense] plpf. ἑστάτην, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἕστᾰσαν: late [tense] pres. ἑστήκω, formed from [tense] pf., Posidipp. ap. Ath.10.412e: hence, [tense] fut.ἑστήξω Hom. Epigr.15.14
, X.Cyr.6.2.17, Hegesipp.1.25,ἑστήξομαι X.Cyn.10.9
codd.2 [voice] Pass., ἵσταμαι: imper. , , Ar.Ec. 737: [tense] impf. ἱστάμην: [tense] fut.στᾰθήσομαι And.3.34
, Aeschin. 3.103: more freq.στήσομαι Il.20.90
, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐστάθην Od.17.463
, etc.; rarely ἔστην, [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. (Argos, v B.C.): [tense] pf. ἕσταμαι ([etym.] δι-) v.l. in Pl.Ti. 81d, κατεστέαται v.l. in Hdt.1.196. (From I.-E. sthā-, cf. Skt. sthā- ([tense] aor. á-sthā-t), Lat. stare, etc.; Gr. redupl. [tense] pres. and [tense] pf. fr. si-sthā-, se-sthā-.)A Causal, make to stand, set up,πελέκεας ἑξείης Od.19.574
; ἔγχος μέν ῥ' ἔστησε φέρων πρὸς κίονα he set it against the pillar, 1.127, cf. Il. 15.126; ἱ. ἱστόν set up the loom, or raise the mast (v.ἱστός 1
and 11); κρητῆρας στήσασθαι to have bowls set up, Od.2.431; θεοῖς.. κρητῆρα στήσασθαι in honour of the gods, Il.6.528; στῆσαί τινα ὀρθόν, στ. ὀρθὰν καρδίαν, Pi.P.3.53,96;ὀρθῷ στ. ἐπὶ σφυρῷ Id.I.7(6).13
;ἐς ὀρθὸν ἱ. τινά E.Supp. 1230
; ;ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησιν S.El.27
; στῆσαι λόγχας, for battle, Id.Ant. 145(lyr.); esp. raise buildings, statues, trophies, etc.,ἱ. ἀνδριάντα Hdt.2.110
; ;τροπαῖον ἱ. τῶν πολεμίων Isoc.4.150
, cf.IG22.1457.26;τροπαῖον στησάμενοι X.HG2.4.7
; ;τὰ μακρὰ στῆσαι τείχη Th.1.69
; ἱ. τινὰ χαλκοῦν set him up in brass, raise a brazen statue to him, D.13.21, 19.261 (so in [tense] pf., stand,οὗτος ἕστηκε λίθινος Hdt.2.141
:—[voice] Pass.,σφυρήλατος ἐν Ὀλυμπία στάθητι Pl.Phdr. 236b
;σταθῆναι χαλκοῦς Arist.Rh. 1410a33
).II set, place, of things or persons,τρίποδ' ἔστασαν ἐν πυρί Od.8.435
, etc.; , etc.; fix,τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν Philostr.VA1.10
; esp. set men in order or array,πεζοὺς δ' ἐξόπιθε στῆσεν Il.4.298
, cf. 2.525, etc.;στῆσαί τινας τελευταίους X. Cyr.6.3.25
, etc.III bring to a standstill, stay, check,λαὸν δὲ στῆσον Il.6.433
; νέας, ἵππους, ἡμιόνους στῆσαι, Od.3.182, Il.5.755, 24.350; μύλην στῆσαι to stop the mill, Od.20.111; στῆσεν ἄρ' (sc. ἡμιόνους) 7.4; στῆσε δ' ἐν Ἀμνισῷ (sc. νῆα) 19.188;βᾶριν Iamb.Myst.6.5
; στῆσαι τὴν φάλαγγα halt it, X.Cyr.7.1.5;ἵστησι ῥοῦν Pl.Cra. 437b
, etc.; ἵ. τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν ib. 437a; στ. τὰ ὄμματα fix them, of a dying man, Id.Phd. 118; στ. τὸ πρόσωπον compose the countenance, X.Cyr.1.3.9;στήσαντες ἐπὶ τούτων τὴν διήγησιν Plb. 3.2.6
: esp. in Medic.,ἵ. κοιλίαν Dsc.1.20
; τὰς κοιλίας Philotim. ap. Orib.4.10.1;αἱμορραγίας Dsc.1.129
: abs., Arist.HA 605a29:—[voice] Med.,ἱστάμενος τῷ νοσήματι Hp.Ep.19
( Hermes 53.65).2 set on foot, stir up,κονίης.. ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην Il.13.336
;ἵστη δὲ μέγα κῦμα 21.313
;νεφέλην ἔστησε Κρονίων Od.12.405
, cf. Il.5.523; of battle, etc., φυλόπιδα στήσειν stir up strife, Od.11.314;ἔριν στήσαντες 16.292
(so intr. φύλοπις ἕστηκε the fray is on foot, Il.18.172):—also in [voice] Med., στησάμενοι δ' ἐμάχοντο ib. 533, Od.9.54;πολέμους ἵστασθαι Hdt.7.9
.β', 175, 236; soἱστάναι βοήν A.Ch. 885
; ([voice] Pass., θόρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς arises, S.Ph. 1263); also of passions and states of mind, μῆνιν, ἐλπίδα στῆσαι, Id.OT 699, E.IA 788(lyr.).3 set up, appoint,τινὰ βασιλέα Hdt.1.97
; , cf. OC 1041, Ant. 666:—[voice] Med.,ἐστάσαντο τύραννον Alc.37
A;φύλακας στησόμεθα Pl.R. 484d
:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ ὑπὸ Δαρείου σταθεὶς ὕπαρχος Hdt.7.105
, cf. IG 9(1).32.23 (Stiris, ii B.C.).4 establish, institute, χορούς, παννυχίδα, Hdt.3.48, 4.76 (soστήσασθαι ἤθεά τε καὶ νόμους Id.2.35
; ); στῆσαι χορόν, Ὀλυμπιάδα, ἑορτάν, Pi.P.9.114, O.2.3, 10(11).58;κτερίσματα S.El. 433
;χορούς B.10.112
, D.21.51; οὐχ ὑγιῶς ἱστάμενος λόγον setting up a bad argument, Anon.Lond.26.34:—[voice] Pass.,ἀγορὴ ἵσταταί τινι Hdt.6.58
.5 = Lat. statuere, determine,γνῶναι καὶ στῆσαι D.H.8.68
;διαγεινώσκειν καὶ ἱστάναι Not. Arch.4.21
(Aug.):—[voice] Pass.,τὰ ὑπό τινος σταθέντα OGI665.27
(Egypt, i A.D.); τὰ ἑσταμένα Wilcken Chr.167.27 (ii B.C.).6 fix by agreement,ὁ σταθεὶς τόκος PGrenf.1.31.1
(i B.C.), cf. PFlor.14.11 (iv A.D.);τὸ ἑσταμένον ἐνοίκιον BGU253.15
(iii A.D.).IV place in the balance, weigh, Il.19.247, 22.350, 24.232, Ar.V.40; [ ἐκπώματα] Thphr.Char.18.7;ἀριθμοῦντες καὶ μετροῦντες καὶ ἱστάντες X.Cyr.8.2.21
, etc.; ἱστάναι τι πρὸς ἀργύριον weigh a thing against silver, Hdt.2.65; ἀγαθὸς ἱστάναι good at weighing, Pl.Prt. 356b; τὸ ἐγγὺς καὶ τὸ πόρρω στήσας ἐν τῷ ζυγῷ ibid., cf. Lys.10.18; ἐπὶ τὸ ἱστάναι ἐλθεῖν have recourse to the scales, Pl.Euthphr.7c:—[voice] Pass.,ἵστασθαι ἐπὶ ζυγοῦ Arr.Epict.1.29.15
; weighed,IG
11(2).161B113 (Delos, iii B.C.).B [voice] Pass. and intr. tenses of [voice] Act., to be set or placed, stand, Hom. etc., ἀγχοῦ, ἆσσον, Il.2.172, 23.97;ἄντα τινός 17.30
;ἐς μέσσον Od.17.447
;σταθεὶς ἐς μέσον Hdt.3.130
; ἀντίοι ἔσταν, ἐναντίοι ἔστησαν, Il.1.535, Od.10.391: prov. of critical circumstances,ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς Il.10.173
: freq. merely a stronger form of εἶναι, to be in a certain place or state, , etc.; ἑστάτω for ἔστω, S.Aj. 1084; τὰ νῦν ἑστῶτα,= τὰ νῦν, Id.Tr. 1271 (anap.);ἐμοὶ δ' ἄχος ἕστᾱκεν Id.Aj. 200
(lyr.): with Adv., ξυμφορᾶς ἵν' ἕσταμεν, ἵν' ἕστ. χρείας, in what case or need we are, Id.Tr. 1145, OT 1442; ποῦ τύχης ἕστηκεν; Id.Aj. 102; later also ἀδίκως, ὀρθῶς, εὐλαβῶς ἵστασθαι, behave wrongly, etc., Plb.18.3.2, 33.6.3, 18.33.4.2 take up an intellectual attitude,ὡς ἵστασθαι δεῖ περὶ χρημάτων κτήσεως Phld.Oec.p.38J.
; οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἵ. Id.Rh.1.53S.3 in pregnant sense,στῆναι ἐς.. Hdt.9.21
;στ. ἐς δίκην E.IT 962
;στ. παρά τινα Il.24.169
(but οἱ μὴ στάντες παρὰ τὰ δεινά those who did not face the danger, D.H.9.28): c. acc. loci, τί τοῦτ' αἰθερίαν ἕστηκε πέτραν; E.Supp. 987 (lyr.);στῆτε τόνδε τρίβον Id.Or. 1251
:c. acc. cogn., ποίαν μ' ἀνάστασιν δοκεῖς.. στῆναι; S.Ph. 277.II stand still, halt,ἀλλ' ἄγε δὴ στέωμεν Il.11.348
, cf. Od.6.211, 10.97; opp. φεύγω, 6.199, etc.; stand idle, Il.4.243, al.; ἑστάναι to be stationary, opp. κινεῖσθαι, Pl.R. 436c, etc.;κατὰ χώρην ἑστάναι Hdt.4.97
; οὐ μὴν ἐνταῦθ' ἕστηκε τὸ πρᾶγμα does not rest here, D.21.102, cf. 10.36; ἐὰν ἡ κοιλία στῇ if the bowels are constipated, Arist.HA 588a8: c. part.,οὐ στήσεται ἀδικῶν D.10.10
; come to a stop, rest satisfied,ἄν τις ὀρθῶς ἐπιβάλῃ, ἔπειτα σταθῇ Epicur. Fr. 423
;οὐχ ἱστάμενοι Plot.3.1.2
: impers., ἵσταται there is a stop, one comes to a stop, Arist.APr. 43a37, al.;οὐκ ἔστη ἐνταῦθα κακοῖς γενομένοις ἀποθανεῖν Plot.3.2.8
; alsoἵστασθαι μέχρι τοῦ γένους Them.in APo. 55.8
,al.2 metaph., stand firm, X.HG5.2.23;τῇ διανοίᾳ Plb.21.11.3
; of arguments or propositions, hold good, Phld.Rh.1.83, 2.192 S.: part., ἑστηκώς fixed, stable, Arist.GA 776a35, EN 1104a4, Metaph. 1047a15; (Delph., ii B.C.);λογισμὸς ἑστὼς καὶ νουνεχής Plb.3.105.9
;τέχναι οὐκ ἔχουσαι τὸ ἑστηκός, ἀλλὰ τὸ στοχαστικόν Phld.Rh.1.71S.
(so Adv. ἑστηκότως, opp. στοχαστικῶς, ib.70S.), cf. Iamb.Protr.21.κ'; χρεία ἑστηκυῖα καὶ τεταγμένη Plb.6.25.10
; ἑστηκότα θεωρήματα, ἑστηκότες σκοποί, Phld.Rh.1.2S., Po.5.22; of age,ἑστηκυῖα ἡλικία Pl.Lg. 802c
; τιμαὶ ἑστηκυῖαι fixed prices, PTeb.ined.703.177.III to be set up or upright, stand up, rise up,κρημνοὶ ἕστασαν Il.12.55
;ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν 24.359
, cf. A.Th. 564(lyr.), Pl. Ion 535c, etc.;κονίη ἵστατο Il.2.151
;ἵστατο κῦμα 21.240
; of a horse, ἵστασθαι ὀρθός to rear, Hdt.5.111; ἵστασθαι βάθρων from the steps, S.OT 143.2 to be set up, erected, or built,στήλη, ἥ τ' ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἑστήκῃ Il.17.435
;ἕστακε τροπαῖον A. Th. 954
(lyr.); , etc.; v. supr. A.11.3 generally, arise, begin,ἵστατο νεῖκος Il.13.333
; cf. A. 111.2.4 in marking Time, ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο when spring is not long begun, Od.19.519; ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς the seventh month was begun, Il. 19.117; τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ' ἱσταμένοιο as one month ends and the next begins, Od.14.162, cf. Hes.Op. 780; later μὴν ἱστάμενος, μεσῶν, φθίνων, first in Hdt.6.57, 106, cf. And.1.121, Aeschin.3.67;σχεδὸν ἤδη μεσημβρία ἵσταται Pl.Phdr. 242a
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4 ἀραρίσκω
A join, fit together), only [tense] impf.ἀράρισκε Od.14.23
, Theoc.25.103: the tenses in use (from Αρω) are mostly poet., v. infr.A trans.:—[dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. 1ἦρσα Il.14.167
([etym.] ἐπ-), [dialect] Ep.ἄρσα Od.21.45
, imper.ἄρσον 2.289
, pl.ἄρσετε A.R.2.1062
, part.ἄρσας Il.1.136
(also inf. ἀράραι· ἁρμόσαι, πλέξαι, Hsch.): [tense] aor. 2 ἤρᾰρον, [dialect] Ion. ἄρᾰρον, inf. ἀρᾰρεῖν, part. ἀρᾰρών (but ἄρᾰρον is used intr. in Il.16.214, Od.4.777, Simon.41; while for ἄρηρεν, in trans. sense (Od.5.248), ἄρασσεν is the true reading;ἐς οὐρανὸν ἤραρεν ὄσσε Orph.A. 984
is by confusion with αἴρω:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.ἄρσομαι Lyc.995
acc. to Sch. (possibly fr. αἴρω): [tense] aor. I ἠρσάμην, part. : [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. 2 opt. (in pass. sense)ἀραροίατο A.R.1.369
: [tense] pf. subj. ([etym.] προς-):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. part. ἀρηρεμένος or- έμενος A.R.3.833
, al.; later incorrectly writtenἀρηράμενος Q.S.2.265
, Opp.C.2.384, etc.: [tense] aor. I ἤρθην, only [ per.] 3pl. ἄρθεν, for ἤρθησαν, Il.16.211:—join together, fasten, οἱ δ' ἐπεὶ ἀλλήλους ἄραρον βόεσσι when they had knitted themselves one to another with their shields, Il.12.105 (in [voice] Pass.,μᾶλλον δὲ στίχες ἄρθεν 16.211
); pack up,Od.
2.289.II fit together, construct,ὅτε τοῖχον ἀνὴρ ἀράρῃ πυκινοῖσι λίθοισιν Il.16.212
:—[voice] Med.,ἀρσάμενος παλάμῃσι Hes. Sc. 320
.III fit, equip, furnish with a thing,νῆ' ἄρσας ἐρέτῃσιν 1.280
; καὶ πώμασιν ἄρσον ἅπαντας fit all [the jars] with covers, 2.353, cf. A.R.2.1062; καὶ ἤραρε θυμὸν ἐδωδῇ furnished, i.e. satisfied, his heart with food, Od.5.95:—in [voice] Pass., esp. [tense] pf. part., fitted, furnished with,πύλας ἀρηρεμένας σανίδεσσι A.R.1.787
.B intr.:—[tense] pf. ἄρᾱρα with [tense] pres. sense, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. ἄρηρα, part. ἀρᾱρώς, ἀρηρώς, Hom., Trag., and late Prose (except that X. hasπροσαραρέναι HG4.7.6
), [dialect] Ep. fem. part. , and metri gr.ἀρᾰρυῖα Hom.
,εὖ ἀρᾰρός Opp.H.3.367
: [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf. ἀρήρειν or ἠρήρειν, with [tense] impf. sense, Il.10.265, 12.56, etc.:— [voice] Med. only [tense] aor. 2 part. sync. ἄρμενος, η, ον, also ος, ον Hes.Op. 786 (cf. however ἀρηρεμένος): on [tense] aor. 2 used intr. v. supr.A.1:—to be joined closely together, in close order,Il.
13.800; ; ἑξείης ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες [πίθοι] piled close against the wall, Od.2.342: c. dat. instr.,κόλλῃσιν ἀρηρότα Emp.96.4
; in Tactics, ἀραρός, τό, = ὀμφαλός (q. v.), Ascl.Tact.2.6, etc.2 abs., to be fixed,φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀρηρώς Il.10.553
;θυμὸς ἀρηρώς Theoc.25.113
; shines for ever,Pi.
N.3.64; is fixed,A.
Pr.60: or metaph.,θεῶν.. οὐκέτι πίστις ἄραρε E.Med. 414
(lyr.); ὡς ταῦτ' ἄραρε ib. 322; τὸ σόν τ' ἄραρε is fixed, ib. 745: abs., it is fixed, my mind is made up,Id.
Or. 1330, Men.Epit. 185; steadfastness,J.
AJ14.12.3;δόγματα ἀραρότα D.Chr.12.56
; also of persons, steadfast,Plu.
Dio32; [θεοὶ] ἀραρότες τοῖς κρίμασιν Hierocl.p.48 A.;τοῖς λογισμοῖς ἀ. Id.p.51
A.II fit well or closely, ζωστὴρ ἀρηρώς a close-fitting belt, Il.4.134; πύλαι εὖ, στιβαρῶς ἀραρυῖαι, 7.339, 12.454;σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀ. 21.535
; fit or be fitted to a thing, ἔγχος παλάμηφιν ἀρήρει fitted the hands, Od.17.4; κόρυθα κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖαν, κνημῖδες ἐπισφυρίοις ἀραρυῖαι, Il.13.188, 19.370; κυνέη ἑκατὸν πολίων πρυλέεσσ' ἀραρυῖα fitting a hundred champions, i.e. large enough for them, 5.744; also with Preps.,κυνέη ἐπὶ κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖα Od.18.378
, Hes.Sc. 137;ὄφρ' ἂν.. δούρατ' ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃ Od.5.361
; κεραυνὸς ἐν κράτει ἀ. fit emblem in victory, Pi.O.10(11).83; ἀνθρώποισιν ἀρηρότα μυθίζεσθαι befitting men, Orph.A. 191.III to be fitted, furnished with a thing, [τάφρος] σκολόπεσσιν ὀξέσιν ἠρήρει Il.12.56
;πόλις πύργοις ἀραρυῖα 15.737
;ζώνη θυσάνοις ἀραρυῖα 14.181
: hence, furnished, endowed with,χαρίτεσσιν ἀραρώς Pi.I.2.19
;ἔθνεα θνητῶν παντοίαις ἰδέῃσιν ἀρηρότα Emp.35.17
;κάλλει ἀραρώς E.El. 948
;πολλῇσιν ἐπωνυμίῃσιν ἀρηρώς D.P.28
.IV to be fitting, agreeable, pleasing, (cf. ἀρέσκω ) once in Hom., ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤραρεν ἡμῖν it fitted our temper well, Od.4.777;ἄκοιτιν ἀρηρυῖαν πραπίδεσσι Hes. Th. 608
.V syncop. [tense] aor. 2 part. [voice] Med. ἄρμενος, η, on (ος, ον Id.Op. 786), fitting, fitted or suited to (cf. ἀρμένως), c. dat., ἱστὸν.. καὶ ἐπίκριον ἄρμενον αὐτῷ fitted or fastened to the mast, Od.5.254 (cf. ἄρμενα, τά);τροχὸν ἄρμενον ἐν παλάμῃσιν Il.18.600
;πέλεκυν.. ἄ. ἐν π. Od.5.234
.2 fit, meet,μάλα γάρ νύ οἱ ἄρμενα εἶπεν Hes.Sc. 116
: rarely c. inf., ἡμέρα κούρῃσι γενέσθαι ἄρμενος a day meet for girls to be born, Id.Op. 786.3 prepared, ready, χρήματα δ' εἰν οἴκῳ πάντ' ἄ. ποιήσασθαι ib. 407;ἄ. πάντα παρεῖχον Id.Sc.84
, cf. Thgn.275;ἄ. ἐς τόδε ἔργον A.R.4.1461
;ἄ. ἐς πόλεμόν τε καὶ ἐν νήεσσι μάχεσθαι Hermonax 1.3
, cf. 8.4 agreeable, welcome, ἄρμενα πράξαις, = εὖ πράξας, Pi.O.8.73;ἐν ἀρμένοις θυμὸν αὔξων Id.N.3.58
; so of men,ἄ. ξείνοισιν Pl.Epigr.6
. (Cf. Lat. arma, armus, artus, Goth. arms, etc.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀραρίσκω
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5 στηρίξεις
στήριξιςfixed position: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)στήριξιςfixed position: fem nom /acc pl (attic)στηρίζωmake fast: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic doric)στηρίζωmake fast: fut ind act 2nd sg -
6 τίθημι
τίθημι (Hom.+) and its by-form τιθέω (Hv 1, 1, 3 and 2, 1, 2 as historical present; B-D-F §321; s. Rob. 318); impf. 3 sg. ἐτίθει, 3 pl. ἐτίθεσαν Mk 6:56 and ἐτίθουν as v.l.; Ac 3:2; 4:35; Hv 3, 2, 7 (B-D-F §94, 1; Mlt-H. 202); fut. θήσω; 1 aor. ἔθηκα (B-D-F §95, 1; Rob. 308; 310); 2 aor. subj. θῶ, impv. 2 pl. θέτε, inf. θεῖναι, ptc. θείς; pf. τέθεικα.; plpf. ἐτεθείκει (Just., D. 78, 5). Mid.: fut. θήσομαι; 2 aor. ἐθέμην. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. τεθήσονται Jer 13:16; 1 aor. ἐτέθην; pf. τέθειμαι, ptc. τεθειμένος (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 18 p. 401, 3 Jac.) J 19:41; Hs 9, 15, 4 (on the pf. s. B-D-F §97, 2). The middle is gener. not different in mng. fr. the act. (B-D-F §316, 1; s. Rob. 804f). The semantic boundaries of this multivalent verb are quite flexible.① to put or place in a particular location, lay, putⓐ act. and pass.: gener.α. w. acc. lay (away), set up, put (away) ποῦ τεθείκατε αὐτόν; where have you laid him? J 11:34 (as early as Hom. τιθέναι has the special sense lay away, bury); cp. Mk 16:6; J 19:42; 20:2, 13, 15. Pass. (ApcMos 42 ποῦ μέλλοι τεθῆναι τὸ σῶμα αὐτῆς) Mk 15:47; Lk 23:55. ὅπου ἦν τεθείς GPt 12:51. λίθον Ro 9:33 (Is 28:16 ἐμβαλῶ); 1 Pt 2:6; pass. B 6:2. θεμέλιον lay a foundation Lk 14:29; 1 Cor 3:10f (in imagery).—Of stones ἐξώτεροι ἐτέθησαν they were placed on the outside Hs 9, 8, 3; 5a (cp. c); 7. ἐν ἰσχύι τέθεικεν τὴν σάρκα αὐτοῦ κύριος the Lord (God) has set his (Christ’s) flesh in strength B 6:3a; cp. b (Is 50:7).β. w. the acc., oft. supplied fr. the context, and a prepositional expr. closely related to the verb (Herodas 4, 34 τιθέναι εἰς τοὺς λίθους ζοήν [ sic]) εἰς κρύπτην put someth. in a cellar Lk 11:33. εἰς μνημεῖον lay in a tomb Ac 13:29; cp. Rv 11:9. Of stones τιθ. εἰς τ. οἰκοδομήν put into the building Hv 3, 2, 7. Pass. Hs 9, 4, 5; 9, 6, 8; cp. 9, 5, 4. Opp. ἐκ τῆς οἰκοδομῆς ἐτέθησαν they were put out of the building 9, 8, 1. ἔμπροσθέν τινος GPt 4:12. ἔν τινι (Gen 50:26; Jos., Ant. 14, 124; TestJob 20:9): ἐν μνημείῳ Mt 27:60; cp. Mk 6:29; 15:46; Lk 23:53; Ac 7:16. Pass. J 19:41.—Mk 6:56; Ac 9:37. ἐνώπιόν τινος (1 Km 10:25) Lk 5:18. ἐπί τινος (X., Cyr. 8, 8, 16; Ezk 40:2; JosAs 3:11; Jos., Ant. 6, 15) 8:16b; J 19:19; Ac 5:15; Rv 10:2; GPt 3:8; 6:21; 12:53. ἐπί τινι 8:32. ἐπί τι (Ps 20:4; 1 Km 6:8; TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 18 [Stone p. 66]; JosAs 16:11; ParJer 9:32; Mel., P. 14, 90) Mk 4:21b; Lk 6:48 (θεμέλιον; s. α above); 2 Cor 3:13. Esp. τὰς χεῖρας ἐπί τι or ἐπί τινα (cp. Ps 138:5) Mk 8:25 v.l.; 10:16: τὴν δεξιάν Rv 1:17. θήσω τὸ πνεῦμά μου ἐπʼ αὐτόν Mt 12:18 (=ἔδωκα Is 42:1; τ. τὸ πνεῦμα as Is 63:11). παρά τι (Plut., Mor. 176e; 3 Km 13:31) Ac 4:35, 37 v.l.; 5:2. πρός τι (JosAs 8:4 πρὸς τὸ στῆθος) 3:2; 4:37. ὑπό τι Mt 5:15; Mk 4:21; cp. 1 Cor 15:25 (s. 5aα). ὑποκάτω τινός (Jer 45:12) Lk 8:16a.—Mt 22:44 (Ps 109:1); Mk 12:36.ⓑ special expressionsα. act. explain in what figure of speech can we present (the Reign of God)? (i.e., how shall I put it?) Mk 4:30.β. act. take off, give up in Joh. lit. take off, remove τὰ ἱμάτια (Hdt 1, 10, 1 τ. τὰ εἵματα; cp. Herodas 5, 62; Plut., Alc. 195 [8, 2]; Jos., Bell. 1, 390 τ. τὸ διάδημα and s. ἱμάτιον 3) J 13:4. τὴν (ἑαυτοῦ) ψυχήν lay down or give (up) one’s life 10:11 and 15 (both v.l. δίδωμι), 17, 18ab (ApcSed 1:5 τὴν ψυχὴν θῇ ὑπὲρ τῶν φίλων; EFascher, Z. Auslegg. v. J 10:17, 18: Deutsche Theol. ’41, 37–66); 13:37f; 15:13; 1 J 3:16ab (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 68 §289 δεξιάς; SibOr 5, 157 τ. simply=δίδωμι).γ. act. show deference to τιθέναι τὰ γόνατα (σοι γόνυ τίθημι γαίᾳ Eur., Troad. 1307; also in Lat.: genua ponere Ovid, Fasti 2, 438; Curt. 8, 7, 13; B-D-F §5, 3b) bend the knee, kneel down Mk 15:19; Lk 22:41; Ac 7:60; 9:40; 20:36; 21:5; Hv 1, 1, 3; 2, 1, 2.δ. act. place before someone, serve (X., Mem. 3, 14, 1; JosAs 15:14 τράπεζαν καὶ ἄρτον Just., A I, 66, 4) οἶνον J 2:10 (Bel 11 Theod. οἶνον θές).ε. act. and mid. have (in mind) θέτε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις w. inf. foll. make up (your) minds Lk 21:14. Mid. ἔθεντο ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῶν they kept in mind (the obj. acc. is supplied by the immediate context) Lk 1:66 (1 Km 21:13). The same expr.= come to think of someth., contrive someth. in one’s mind 21:14 v.l.; Ac 5:4. Likew. ἔθετο ὁ Παῦλος ἐν τῷ πνεύματι w. inf. foll. Paul resolved 19:21. θέσθε εἰς τὰ ὦτα ὑμῶν τοὺς λόγους τούτους Lk 9:44.ζ. act. and mid. effect someth., arrange for someth. τ. ἐπί τινος foll. by the acc. and inf. ordain by means of someone that … B 13:6.—τὸ μέρος αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ὑποκριτῶν θήσει (μέρος 2) Mt 24:51; cp. Lk 12:46. Mid. w. acc. (GrBar 2:1 [of God]; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 106 §442 εὐχὰς τίθεσθαι=offer prayers) βουλήν reach a decision (βουλή 2a) Ac 27:12.η. mid. put (in custody) τίθεσθαί τινα ἐν τηρήσει Ac 5:18; ἐν (τῇ) φυλακῇ (Gen 41:10; 42:17) Mt 14:3 v.l.; Ac 5:25; εἰς φυλακήν (PPetr II, 5a, 3 [III B.C.]) 12:4; εἰς τήρησιν (w. the acc. easily supplied) 4:3. ἐν σωτηρίῳ place in safety, cause to share salvation (w. acc. to be supplied) 1 Cl 15:6 (Ps 11:6).θ. act. provide (an example) ὑπόδειγμά τινος τιθ. set up an example of someth. 2 Pt 2:6 (cp. Jos., Ant. 17, 313 παράδειγμα τῆς ἀρετῆς τιθέναι). Those persons are added, in the dat., to whose advantage or disadvantage the example is given: τιθέναι πρόσκομμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ Ro 14:13 (πρόσκομμα 2b). σκοπὸν τοῖς νέοις θήσομεν 2 Cl 19:1.② act. to lay aside/deposit (money), put aside, store up, deposit a t.t. term of commercial life (Demosth. 52, 3 ἀργύριον al.; Hyperid. 5, 4; Theocr., Epigr. 14, 2; Plut., Mor. 829b; pap) opp. αἴρειν you withdraw what you did not deposit Lk 19:21; cp. vs. 22. ἕκαστος παρʼ ἑαυτῷ τιθέτω each one is to put aside at home 1 Cor 16:2.③ to assign to some task or function, appoint, assignⓐ τιθέναι τινὰ εἴς τι place/appoint someone to or for ( to function as) someth. (for the construction cp. Ael. Aristid. 53 p. 636 D.: τοὺς οὐκ ὄντας νόμους εἰς νόμους τ.) τέθεικά σε εἰς φῶς ἐθνῶν Ac 13:47 (Is 49:6); pass.: εἰς ὸ̔ ἐτέθην ἐγὼ κῆρυξ 1 Ti 2:7; 2 Ti 1:11. Also τιθ. τινὰ ἵνα appoint someone to … J 15:16.ⓑ mid. τίθεσθαι τινὰ εἴς τι appoint someone to or for someth. Dg 6:10. W. acc. easily supplied 1 Ti 1:12.ⓐ establish, give, of a law (τιθέναι νόμον since Soph., El. 580; IAndrosIsis, Kyme 4; the mid. τίθεσθαι νόμον since Hdt. 1, 29. Both oft. in Pla.; likew. Diod S 5, 83, 5, where the act. as well as the mid. is used of law. The act. also EpArist 15; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 316, Ant. 16, 1; Ath. 34, 2. The mid. also Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 55 §228; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 269; 2, 273; Ar. 13, 7) only in the pass. (as Pla., Leg.; 4, 705d al.; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 184; Just., D. 11, 2; Ath. 33, 1) ὁ νόμος ἐτέθη Gal 3:19 D.ⓑ mid. w. acc. fix, establish, set καιροὺς οὓς ὁ πατὴρ ἔθετο times which the Father has fixed Ac 1:7. θέμενος ἐν ἡμῖν τὸν λόγον τῆς καταλλαγῆς as he established among us the word of reconciliation (=entrusted to us … ; cp. Ps 104:27 ἔθετο ἐν αὐτοῖς τ. λόγους) 2 Cor 5:19. ὁ θεὸς ἔθετο τὰ μέλη God has arranged the parts of the body 1 Cor 12:18.⑤ to cause to undergo a change in experience/condition, make, consignⓐ act. or pass., either w. a double acc. of the obj. and of the pred. (Hom.+; X., Cyr. 4, 6, 3; Lucian, Dial. Marin. 14, 2; Aelian, VH13, 6; Lev 26:31; Is 5:20; Wsd 10:21; Jos., Ant. 11, 39) or in the form τιθέναι τινὰ εἴ τι (cp. 3a).α. make someone ὸ̔ν ἔθηκεν κληρονόμον πάντων Hb 1:2. πατέρα πολλῶν ἐθνῶν τέθεικά σε Ro 4:17 (Gen 17:5). ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet (Ps 109:1): Mt 22:44 v.l.; Lk 20:43; Ac 2:35; Hb 1:13; the same quotation introduced with ἄχρι οὗ θῇ 1 Cor 15:25; pass. Hb 10:13 (on this expr. cp. Plut., Mor. 1097c [HAlmqvist, Pl. u. das NT ’46, 104]). Consign, act. εἰ κόλασιν 1 Cl 11:1; pass. of those who refuse to believe the word εἰ ὸ̔ καὶ ἐτέθησαν 1 Pt 2:8; of Paul’s obligation to accept his destiny at Rome εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ ἐτέθην AcPl Ha 7, 15. Cp. 3a.β. make someth. (Mimnermus 1, 10 D.2 cause someth. to become someth. [adj.]: ‘God has made old age vexatious’) ἀδάπανον θήσω τὸ εὐαγγέλιον 1 Cor 9:18.ⓑ mid. w. a double acc. make someone someth. (Appian., Illyr. 13 §37 φίλον τίθεσθαί τινα; schol. on Pind., O. 1, 58b; 2 Macc 5:21; Ath. 12, 2. S. also Tyrtaeus [VII B.C.] 8, 5 D.3 of the man who is called upon to hate his own life [in battle]: ἀνὴρ ἐχθρὴν ψυχὴν θέμενος) Ac 20:28 (CClaereboets, Biblica 24, ’43, 370–87); 1 Cor 12:28. τίθεσθαι τινὰ εἲ τι consign someone to someth. ὀργήν 1 Th 5:9.—B. 832. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
7 στηρίζω
A- ίξω Hp.Morb.4.52
(v.l.), 1 Ep.Pet.5.10, , Je.17.5, - ιῶ ib.Si.6.37, Je.24.6: [tense] aor.ἐστήριξα Il.4.443
, [dialect] Ep. ; inf.στηρίξαι Od.12.434
, Gal.19.192, PSI5.452.3 (iv A.D.); part.στηρίξας Sor.2.57
; opt.στηρίξειεν Th.2.49
; , App.BC1.98; imper.στηρισάτω AP14.72
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐστηριξάμην Il.21.242
, Hp.Fract. 11, etc. (v. infr.); later , Plu.Eum.11: [tense] fut.στηρίξομαι Philostr.VA5.35
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.στηριχθήσομαι Gal.UP9.16
: [tense] aor.ἐστηρίχθην Tyrt.11.22
, Hp.VC3, Gal.15.126: [tense] pf.ἐστήριγμαι Hes.Th. 779
, Hp.Morb.3.3, etc.; inf.ἐστηρίσθαι LXX 1 Ki. 26.19
: [tense] plpf.ἐστήρικτο Il.16.111
, Hes.Sc. 218, etc. (Cf. στῆριγξ, σκηρίπτομαι):—make fast, prop, fix, [ἴριδας] ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε sets rainbows in the cloud, Il.11.28; οὐρανῷ ἐστήριξε κάρη, of Eris, 4.443; στηρίζειν αὐτὸ αὑτό φησι τὸ ἄπειρον (sc. Anaxagoras) Arist.Ph. 205b2, cf. Sor.2.61;σ. σήματ' ἐν οὐρανῷ Arat.10
; so prob., [λίθον] Ζεὺς στήριξε κατὰ χθονός he set the stone fast in the ground, Hes. Th. 498;βάσιν ἐστήριξαν Nic.Fr.74.49
;λίθον διορίζοντα ὅρους.. στηριχθῆναι ἐκέλευσαν OGI769
(Palestine, iii/iv A.D.).2 support, ; feed up a patient, Gal.19.192;σ. τὴν δύναμιν εὐστομάχοις τροφαῖς Id.18(2).34
, cf. Aret.CA1.1: metaph., confirm, establish,τὴν ἀρχήν App.BC1.98
;τοὺς ἀδελφούς Ev.Luc.22.32
, cf. 2 Ep.Thess.2.17, 1 Ep.Pet.5.10; corroborate, Sor.2.57.3 [voice] Med., ground, establish for oneself,κόσμον ἑαῖς στηρίξατο βουλαῖς Orph. Fr. 299
;πόδα ἐπὶ γαίης AP14.72
; πόντος στηρίξατο κῦμα νήνεμον settled its wave into a calm, ib.9.271 (Apollonid.).B [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., to be firmly set or fixed, stand fast, οὐδὲ πόδεσσιν εἶχε στηρίξασθαι he could not get a firm footing, Il.21.242, cf. Plu.Eum.11;οὐδαμῇ ἐστήρικτο Hes.Sc. 218
; [δώματα] κίοσιν ἀργυρέοισι πρὸς οὐρανὸν ἐστήρικται the house is lifted up to heaven on pillars, Id.Th. 779; ;στηριχθεὶς ἐπὶ γῆς Tyrt.11.22
;πρὸς τῇ γῇ Arist.Mete. 376b23
(s.v.l.); ὅσοι ἐστηρίξαντο τῇ πτέρνῃ ἰσχυρῶς πηδήσαντες light heavily on it, Hp. Fract.11, cf. Art.86; ὕβον, ἐφ' οὗ ἐστήρικται τὸ ἄλλο σῶμα is steadied, Arist.HA 499a17; ἐστηριγμένα [ἔχειν] τὰ σπλάγχνα supported, opp. κρεμάμενα, Gal.15.570; ἄμπελος κάμακι ς. AP7.731 (Leon.);Ἀσκληπιὸν -ιζόμενον βάκτρῳ IG42(1).88.9
(Epid., ii A.D.); of the fixed stars, Arat.230, 274, etc.; opp. ἀκοντίζεσθαι, Arist.Mu. 395b4;λίθος ἐστήρικται Call.Ap.23
; χάσμα μέγα ἐστ. Ev.Luc.16.26; of places, merely to be situated, D.P.204.2 metaph., κακὸν κακῷ ἐστήρικτο evil was set upon evil, Il.16.111; τί τοι χόλος ἐστήρικται; A.R.4.816; δέκατος μεὶς οὐρανῷ ἐστήρικτο the tenth month was set in heaven, h.Merc.11; of a person, ὅπου.. στηρίζει ποτέ wheresoever thou art tarrying, art settled, S.Aj. 194 (lyr.); ὅροι ἐστηριγμένοι fixed principles, Hero *Geom.3.25; ἀνάγκη στηριχθῆναι τὸ ν ¯ must be firmly pronounced, D.H.Comp.22.3 of diseases,= infr. 11.2,μέχρις ἂν [οἱ νοσοποιοὶ χυμοὶ] ἔν τινι τῶν ἀσθενεστέρων στηριχθῶσιν Gal.15.126
, cf. 789,855, Aret.SA1.5.II [voice] Act. intr. in same sense,οὐδέ πῃ εἶχον.. στηρίξαι ποσὶν ἔμπεδον.. Od.12.434
; κῦμ' οὐρανῷ στηρίζον a wave rising up to heaven, E.Hipp. 1207: metaph.,οὐρανῷ στηρίζον.. κλέος Id.Ba. 972
; πρὸς οὐρανὸν καὶ γαῖαν ἐστήριξε φῶς ib. 1083, cf. Plu.Sull.6.2 of diseases, fix, settle, determine to a particular part, ὁπότε εἰς τὴν καρδίαν στηρίξειεν (sc. ἡ νόσος) Th.2.49;ἐνταῦθα σ. ἡ νοῦσος Hp.Aph.4.33
;εἰ.. ἐς τὸ ὀστέον στηρίξειε τὸ βέλος Id.VC12
; cf.στήριξις 2
.3 of planetary phases, pause, stand still, Gem.12.23, Plu.2.76d, Theo Sm.p.147 H., Ptol. Tetr.75, Vett.Val.183.1, Paul.Al.G.2.4 metaph., ἐπὶ δόγματος ς. hold fast to an opinion, D.L.2.136.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στηρίζω
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8 κόλλᾰ
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `glue' (Emp., Hdt., Hp., E.);Compounds: as 1. member e. g. in κολλ-εψός `glue-boiler' (Att. inscr., Poll.); as 2. member in ταυρό-, ἰχθυό-κολλα `bull-, fish-glue' (Plb., Dsc.); but ποτί-, σύγ-κολλος etc. (Pi., A.) are backformations to ποτι-, συγ-κολλάω etc.Derivatives: κολλήεντα n. pl. (Ο 389 ξυστά, Hes. Sc. 309 ἅρματα) `well-fixed', cf. κολλητός below; κολλώδης `gluey, stickey' (Pl., Arist.). Denomin. verb κολλάω, often with prefix as συν-, προσ-, ἐν-, κατα-, `glue, fix together, make one, unite' (Pi., Emp., IA.). κόλλημα `what is glued together, gluing tog.', pl. `papyrus-leaves, that form a scroll', κόλλησις `gluing tog., soldering' (IA.) with ( συγ-)κολλήσιμος, - ον `glued tog.' (pap.; Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 99); ( συγ-)κολλητής `who glues tog.' (Ar., pap.); κολλητήριον `glue' (Ph. Bel.); κόλλητρα pl. `cost of solering' (pap.); κολλητός `glued tog., well fixed' (Il.; Amman Μνήμης χάριν 1, 16), κολλητικός (Dor. -ᾱτ-) `gluey, gluing tog.' (Arist., Epid., pap.), κολλητικὰ ἔργα `plumber's work' (pap.). As 2. member in the backformtion πρωτό-κολλον n. `the first fixed (glued) leave of a papyrus-scroll' (Just.). - Rarely ἐπι-κολλαίνω `glue to' (Thphr.), κολλίζω (Gp.) with κολλιστής (Gloss.).Etymology: κόλλᾰ may be a ια-deriv. (Schwyzer 474, Chantraine Formation 98), but further the history of the word is rather dark. Notable is the similarity with a Slavic word for `glue', e. g. Russ.-CS. klějь, klejь, Russ. klej from PSl. *kъlějь, * kъlьjь (with reduced vowel); Germanic has an isolated verb, limited to a small area: MDutch. MLG helen `stick' (PGm. * haljan); the details however remain unclear. Pok. 612 after Fick 1, 389, Zupitza Die german. Gutturale 113; also Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. klej. Rom. LW [loanword] It. colla, Fr. colle etc. - A word with similar meaning, with wide spread, is γλοιός, s. v. Or is it Pre-Greek. *kolya?Page in Frisk: 1,898-899Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόλλᾰ
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9 στηρίξη
στηρίξηι, στήριξιςfixed position: fem dat sg (epic)στηρίζωmake fast: aor subj mid 2nd sgστηρίζωmake fast: aor subj act 3rd sgστηρίζωmake fast: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
10 στηρίξῃ
στηρίξηι, στήριξιςfixed position: fem dat sg (epic)στηρίζωmake fast: aor subj mid 2nd sgστηρίζωmake fast: aor subj act 3rd sgστηρίζωmake fast: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
11 ἐμβαίνω
ἐμβαίνω, [tense] fut. - βήσομαι: [tense] pf. - βέβηκα; [dialect] Ep. part. ἐμβεβᾰώς, -υῖα, Il. 5.199, Hes.Th.12, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ἐνέβην; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.Aἔμβη Od.4.656
; dual imper.ἔμβητον Il.23.403
:— step in, μή τις.. ἐμβήῃ let none step in (so as to interfere), 16.94: c. dat.,ποταμῷ οὐκ ἔστιν δὶς τῷ αὐτῷ ἐμβῆναι Heraclit.91
;εἰς πηλόν Id.5
;ἐμβέβακεν ἴχνεσιν πατρός Pi.P. 10.12
.3 embark on a ship, ;τότε δ' ἔμβη νηΐ Πύλονδε Od.4.656
, cf. Il.1.311; ἐς ἕτερον πλοῖον ἐ. (v.l. for ἐσβ-) Hdt.2.29, cf. Th.1.18 (v.l.), Lys.2.40, Pl.Mx. 243c: c. acc., λέμβον ἐ. Plb.30.9.11: abs., embark, E.Tr. 455 (troch.), Ar.Ra. 188, etc.: generally, step into, mount,εἰς τὸ φορεῖον Plu.Galb.26
: [tense] pf., to be mounted on,ἵπποισι καὶ ἅρμασιν ἐμβεβαῶτα Il.5.199
;ἐπ' ἀπήνης ἐμβεβώς S.OT 803
: also c. acc.,Τροίαν Ἰλιάδ' ἐμβεβαῶτα E.Hec. 922
(lyr.);στέγην τήνδ' ἐμβεβῶτες Id.Cyc.92
.4 step upon,τῷ δ' ἐγὼ ἐμβαίνων Od.10.164
;πεδίλοις ἐμβεβαυῖα Hes.Th.12
;τοῖσδ' ἁλουργέσιν A.Ag. 946
; δαίμων ἐνέβη Περσῶν γενεᾷ trampled upon it, Id.Pers. 911 (anap.);μὴ' μβαινε τῷ δυστυχοῦντι Men.Mon. 356
: abs., tread on one's toes, Thphr.Char.15.6; cf. βοῦς viii.5 enter upon, ἐς τόνδε χρησμόν dub. in A.Ag. 1567;εἰς κίνδυνον X.Cyr.2.1.15
: c. acc.,ἐ. κέλευθον E.Supp. 989
(lyr.).b metaph., enter upon, embark in,μεγαλανορίαις Pi.N.11.44
;τῷ ἐπιτηδεύατι Pl.Phdr. 252e
; ἐν αὐτοῖς τοῖς δεινοῖς ἐμβεβηκώς embarked, engaged in.., D.18.248; light upon, : abs., enter upon office, IG5(1).1390.31 ([place name] Andania).7 Poets, with acc. of the instrument of motion,ὄχοις.. ἐμβεβὼς πόδα S.Fr. 672
; ἐς ἄντλον ἐμβήσει ([ per.] 2sg.) .II causal in [tense] aor. 1 ἐνέβησα, make to step in, put in,ἐν δὲ τὰ μῆλα.. ἐβήσαμεν Od.11.4
;δίφρον ἐμβῆσαί τινα E.Heracl. 845
, cf.Cyc. 467;ἐ. τὰν ἀρχάν Schwyzer 485.9
(Thespiae, iii B.C.): metaph., ἐμβῆσαί τινα ἐς φροντίδα plunge him into anxiety, Hdt.1.46.III intr., step, march or dance,ὀρθῶς Pl. Alc.1.108c
;πρὸς ῥυθμόν Luc.Salt.10
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμβαίνω
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12 στείβω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to tread (on something), to densify by treading, to trod, to trample' (ep. poet. since Λ 534 a. Υ 499).Other forms: only presentst. except aor. κατ-έστειψας (S. OC 467; not quite certain), vbaladj. στιπτός (v. l. - ει-) `trodden solid, solid, hard'(S., Ar.), ἄ- στείβω `untrodden' (S.; also OGI 606?).Derivatives: στοιβή f. `stuffing, cushion, bulge etc.'; often as plantname `Poterium spinosum', of which the leaves were used to fill up (Hp., Ar., Arist., Epid. [IVa] etc.), with στοιβ-ίον `id.' (Dawkins JournofHellStud. 56, 10), - άς = στιβάς, - ηδόν `crammed in' (Arist.-comm.), - άζω, rarely w. δια- a.o., `to fill, to stuff' (Hdt., LXX a.o.), from which - αστός, - αστής, - ασις, - άσιμος, - ασία (hell. a. late). -- Besides zero grade nouns: A. στίβος m. `(trodden) road, path, footstep, trail' (ep. Ion. poet. since h. Merc.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 318), `fuller's workshop' (pap. IIIa). From this 1. στιβάς, - άδος f. `bed of straw, reed or leaves, mattress, bed, grave' (IA.) with - άδιον n. `id'. (hell. a. late), - αδεύω `to use like straw' (Dsc.). 2. στιβεύς m. `hound' (Opp.), `fuller' (pap.), = ὁδευτής (H.), - εύω `to track' (D. S., Plu., H.), = πορεύεσθαι (H.) with - εία f. `the tracking etc.' (D. S. a.o.), - εῖον n. `fuller's workshop' (pap.), - ευτής m. `hound' (Sostrat. ap. Stob.); also - ίη = - εία (Opp.; metr. cond.). 3. στιβική f. `fuller's tax' (pap. IIIa). 4. στιβάζω `to enter, to track etc.' with - ασις f. (late). 5. ἐστίβηται `has been tracked' perf. pass. (S. Aj. 874; στιβέω or - άω?). 6. ἄ-στιβ-ος `unentered' (AP), usu. - ής `id.' (A., S., also X. a.o.; joined to the εσ-stems and connected with the verb), - ητος `id.' (Lyc. a.o.; cf. ἐστίβηται). 7. Στίβων name of a dog (X. Cyn.). -- B. στιβαρός `solid, compact, massive, strong' (ep. poet. Il., also hell. a. late prose); like βριαρός a.o.; Chantraine Form. 227, also Benveniste Origines 19; cf. also Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 49, - αρηδόν adv. `compact' (opposite σποράδην; late). -- C. With long vowel στί̄βη f. `ripe' (Od., Call.), - ήεις (Call.); on the meaning cf. πάγος, πάχνη to πήγνυμι.Etymology: From the Greek material the essential meaning appears to be the idea `tread (with the feet), make solid, fill up, press together' ( στοιβή, στιβάς, στι-βαρός), from where `tread' with `path, trace, track' ( στείβω, στίβος, στιβεύω). -- Exact agreements outside Greek for στείβω and related στίβος, στιβαρός are missing. Nearest comes Arm. stēp, gen. -oy `frequent, incessant, permanent' (adj. and adv.; on the meaning cf. πυκνός) with stip-em `press, urge', -aw, -ov `quick, diligent(ly)' from IE * stoibo- or * steibo-; so an exampel of the very rare IE b? Beside it with p the Lat. secondary formation stīpāre `press to gether, press, heap, fill up'; here also the Corinth. PN Στίπων (IG 4, 319)? -- To this can be connected in diff. languages on the one hand expressions for `fixed, stiff etc.': Germ., e.g. OE, MHG stīf `stiff, straight', Balt., e.g. Lith. stimpù, stìpti `become stiff or frozen', stiprùs `strong, steady'; on the other hand words for `bar, stalk, post etc.' in Lat. stīpes `pole, stem, bar', stipula `straw' and, with b (IE b as in στείβω), Lith., e.g. stíebas `mast(tree), pillar, stalk etc.', Slav., e.g. Russ. stébelь `stalk' etc. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP 2, 646ff., Pok. 1015f., W.-Hofmann s. stīpō, stips, stipula, Fraenkel and Vasmer s. vv. (Not hereVgl. στῖφος, στιφρός.)Page in Frisk: 2,781-782Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στείβω
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13 εὐθύς
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `straight', also metaph. `just'; εὐθύς, -ύ also adv. (beside εὐθέως) `straightway, directly' of place and time (Pi., att.; vgl. Schwyzer 620f.).Compounds: Very often as 1. member, e. g. in εὐθυ-ωρία, s. v.Derivatives: εὐθύτης `straightness' (Arist.) and the denomin. εὐθύνω `make straight, direct, steer, chastise, punish' (Pi., att.; Schwyzer 733) with several derivv.: εὔθυνσις `make straight' (Arist.), εὐθυσμός `id.' (Ph.); εὐθυντήρ `steerer, chastiser' (Thgn., A., Man.) with εὐθυντήριος `making straight, steering' (A. Pers. 764), εὐθυντηρία f. `the part of a ship where the rudder was fixed' (E. IT 1356), `base-wall, base' (inscr.), - ιαῖος (Didyma); εὐθυντής = εὔθυνος (Pl. Lg. 945b, c), - τικός (Arist., D. H.). - More usual are the postverbal expressions εὔθυνος m. `revisor of the state' (Pl., Arist., inscr. since Va etc.), also `judge, chastiser' in gen. (A., E.); εὔθυνα f. `public responsibility, revision' (Att.; cf. Solmsen Wortforsch. 256, Schwyzer 421 A. 3).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No agreement outside Greek. It may have taken the place of ἰθὺς. Perh. cross of εἶθαρ and ἰθύς (s. vv.) with assimilation ει: υ \> ευ: υ (Schwyzer 256); εὐρύς is semantically farther. See Bq.Page in Frisk: 1,587Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὐθύς
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14 στέφω
στέφω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to surround closely, to enclose tightly, to encase, to wreathe, to honour (with libations)' (for it, esp in prose, often στεφανόω).Other forms: Aor. στέψαι, - ασθαι (Il.), pass. στεφθῆναι, fut. στέψω, - ομαι, perf. ἔστεμμαι (IA.; ἐστεθμένος Miletos VIa; cf. στέθματα below).Compounds: Also w. περι-, ἐπι-, κατα- a.o. As 2. member a.o. in χρυσο-στεφής `consisting of a golden garland' (S.), but most verbal, e.g. καταστεφ-ής `wreathed' (: κατα-στέφω, S., A. R.).Derivatives: 1. στέφος n. `wreath, garland' (Emp., trag., late prose), metaph. `honouring libation' (A. Oh. 95); 2. στέμμα, most pl. - ατα n. `band, wreath' (Il.), also as ornament of Rom. figures or ancestors, `family tree' (Plu., Sen., Plin.), `guild' (late inscr.) with - ματίας surn. of Apollon (Paus.), - ματιαῖον meaning uncertain (H., AB), - ματόω `to wreathe' (E.); on the byform στέθματα τὰ στέμματα H. s. Schwyzer 317 Zus. 1 (w. lit.). 3. στέψις f. `the wreathing' (pap. IIIp). 4. στεπτικόν n. `wreath-money, -toll' (pap. IIIp). 5. στεπτήρια στέμματα, α οἱ ἱέται ἐκ τῶν κλάδων ἐξῆπτον H.; Στεπτήριον n. name of a Delphic feast (Plu.). 6. στεφών m. `summit' (Ephesos IIIa), = ὑψηλός, ἀπόκρημνος H.; after κολοφών a.o. -- 7. στεφάνη f. `fillet, edge of a helmet' also `helmet' (Trümpy Fachausdrücke 43. also Hainsworth JHSt. 78, 52), `edge of a rock, wall-pinnacle' (esp. ep. poet. Il., also hell. a. late prose). 8. στέφανος m. `wreath, frame, wreath of victory or honour, honour' (since Ν 736) with several derivv.: - ιον, - ίσκος, - ίς, - ικός, - ιαῖος. - ίτης, - ιτικός, - ίζω, - ίξαι; esp. - όομαι, - όω, also w. περι- a.o., `to form a wreath, to wreathe, to crown, to decorate, to honour' (Il.), from where - ωμα, - ωματικός, - ωσις, - ωτής. - ωτίς and - ωτρίς (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 164), - ωτικός.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As the basic meaning of στέφω, from which all other formations ar serived, clearly is `closely, fest surrounded, enclosed', there is no reason not to connect, Skt. stabhnā́ti, perf. tastámbha `make fest, hold fest, support, stiffen, stem', as already appears from πύκα `close, fest', πυκάζω `make fest, enclose narrowly', ἄμ-πυξ (and Av. pusā) `band of the forehead, diadem' [but see s.v.]. Of the many further representatives of this great and difficult to limit wordgroup may only still be mentioned Skt. stambha- m. `making fest, stem, support, post, pillar', Lith. stam̃bas `stump, stalk of a plant', Latv. stabs `pillar', Germ. e.g. OHG stabēn `be fixed, stiff' (Eastfris. staf `stiff, lame'), OWNo. stefja `stem', OHG stab, OWNo. stafr `staff'; IE * stebh-, stembh- (WP. 2, 623ff., Pok. 1011 ff.). -- As Skt. stambha- can also mean `bumptiousness, pretentious being', the question has arisen, whether also στόμφος `bombastic, highflown speech' belongs here; cf. on στέμβω. With stabhnā́ti etc. are often connected στέμβω [wrongly, s.v.], ἀστεμφής etc. assuming a meaning complex `press, stamp, stem, support, post etc.' (s. WP. and Pok. l. c.), a combination, which goes beyond what can be proven. -- Diff. on στέφω, στέφανος Lidén Streitberg-Festgabe 224ff.: to NPers. tāǰ `corona, diadema regium', Arm. t`ag `id.', ev. also to Osset. multiplicative suffix - daɣ (W. Oss. dudaɣ) with a basic meaning `wind, wrap, fold'; would be IE *( s)tegʷʰ-. == Frisk's discussion is completely dated. It is hampered by Pok. 1011, where (* stebh-. * stembh- and * step- are conbined; this is impossible in IE, so the grouping can best be completely dismissed (presence beside absence of a nasal is impossible, as is bh\/b\/p.) Skt. stabhná̄ti has a root * stembhH-\/*stm̥bhH-, which cannot give Gr. στεφ-, not στεμβ-. It might be found in ἀστεμφής. = σταφυλή and στέμφυλον are a Pre-Greek group and have nothing to do with IE. = The argumentation around ἄμπυξ (s.v.) can better be abandoned. = For στέφω one expects *stebh- (without nasal), but no such root has been found; the Geranic words for `staff (Stab)' have a quite diff. meaning. = So στέφω has no etym.Page in Frisk: 2,794-795Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέφω
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15 δώδεκα
δώδεκα indecl. (Hom.+; ins [Meisterhans3-Schw. 159]; pap [Mayser 316]; et al.) twelve Mt 9:20; Mk 5:25, 42; Lk 2:42 (Plut., Mor. 839a γίνεσθαι ἐτῶν δώδεκα; on Jesus at 12 yrs. of age s. RBultmann, Gesch. d. Syn. Tradition3 ’57, 327f.—At the beginning of the story an external parallel in Ps.-Callisth. 1, 14, 1 ὁ δὲ Ἀλέξανδρος ηὔξανε τῇ ἡλικίᾳ, καὶ γενόμενος δωδεκαέτης μετὰ τοῦ πατρός …) al.; οἱ δ. the twelve (sc. μαθηταί; AscIs 3:13 ἡ τῶν δ. μαθητεία; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 64, 12.—οἱ δ. is to be expanded differently, e.g. Lucian, Jupp. Trag. 26 [12 Olympian deities]; Jos., Vi. 56; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 6, 14) 1 Cor 15:5 (the separation of Judas the informer, for which the v.l. ἕνδεκα would make allowance, does not make it impossible to use the fixed expression ‘the 12’: X., Hell. 2, 4, 23 still speaks of οἱ τριάκοντα, despite the fact that acc. to 2, 4, 19 Critias and Hippomachus have already been put to death; but s. Orig., C. Cels. 2, 65, 6: οἱ δ., τοῦ Ματθίου ἀντὶ τοῦ Ἰοῦδα καταταχθέντος; of Jacob’s sons 7, 7, 30); cp. Mt 10:1f, 5; 11:1; 20:17; 26:14 et al.—1 Clem 43:2; Hm 12, 3, 2; Hs 8, 17, 1f al. Cp. δεκαδύο under δέκα.—RMeye, Jesus and the Twelve ’68, the term ‘the Twelve’ goes back to Jesus; difft. GSchille, Die urchristliche Kollegialmission ’67, of later origin as honorary recognition of the earliest associates of Jesus. S. also the lit. s. on ἀπόστολος and ἐκκλησία, end. EDNT. TW. -
16 κοσμέω
κοσμέω impf. ἐκόσμουν; fut. κοσμήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐκόσμησα. Pass.: aor. ἐκοσμήθην LXX; pf. 3 sg. κεκόσμηται, ptc. κεκοσμημένος; plpf. 3 sg. ἐκεκόσμητο (s. κόσμος; Hom.+).① to put in order so as to appear neat or well organized, make neat/tidy (Od. 7, 13; X., Cyr. 8, 2, 6; 6, 11; SIG 1038, 11 τράπεζαν; PThéad 14, 18; Sir 29:26; 50:14; Just., A II, 5, 2 al; Tat. 12, 1; τὸν κόσμον Mel., P. 82, 616) trim, of lamps Mt 25:7. In imagery of a person as a house from which a possessive spirit has departed tidied, fixed up, put in order Mt 12:44; Lk 11:25 (for another nuance s. 2aβ below).② to cause someth. to have an attractive appearance through decoration, adorn, decorate (Hes. et al.; LXX; SibOr 3, 426)ⓐ lit.α. of pers. τινὰ ἔν τινι someone w. someth. (Diod S 17, 53, 3 ἐν ὅπλοις=with [splendid] weapons; TestJud 13:5 ἐν χρυσίῳ καὶ μαργαρίταις) 1 Ti 2:9. Pass. (Xenophon Eph. 1, 2, 2 παρθένοι κεκοσμημέναι; TestSol 7:4 D; JosAs 4:2; Jos., Bell. 2, 444) νύμφη κεκοσμημένη a bride adorned for her husband (Achilles Tat. 3, 7, 5; s. TestJud 12:1) Rv 21:2; cp. Hv 4, 2, 1. Of women (POxy 1467, 5 γυναῖκες κεκοσμημέναι) κοσμηθεῖσαι πρὸς μοιχείαν beautified for adultery ApcPt 9:24 (cp. TestReub 5:5 κ. πρὸς ἀπάτην διανοίας; TestJos 9:5).β. of things τὶ someth. pass. the temple in Jerusalem λίθοις καλοῖς καὶ ἀναθήμασιν κεκόσμηται is adorned w. beautiful stones and votive offerings (SIG 725, 2f τὸ ἱερὸν ἀναθέμασι κεκόσμηται; 1100, 21f; 1050, 6; 2 Macc 9:16; TestSol 10:5; 25:9; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 20) Lk 21:5; cp. Rv 21:19. κ. τὰ μνημεῖα (cp. X., Mem. 2, 2, 13; Jos., Ant. 14, 284 κ. τάφον) Mt 23:29. δένδρα καρποῖς κεκοσμημένα trees adorned w. fruit Hs 9, 1, 10; 9, 28, 1. This interpretation has also been assigned by some to οἶκος κεκοσμημένος a decorated house Mt 12:44; Lk 11:25 (ins ZPE 29, ’78, 213–28, ln. 67 [I A.D.]; Philo, Deus Imm. 150; SIG 326, 15 κεκοσμημένην τὴν πόλιν; Ath. 26, 2).ⓑ fig.α. make beautiful or attractive inwardly, morally (of exceptional persons Pind., N. 6, 46 [78]; Thu. 2, 42, 2 αἱ ἀρεταὶ ἐκόσμησαν; X., Cyr. 8, 1, 21; IGR IV, 288, 9 κεκόσμηκε τὸν αὑτοῦ βίον τῇ καλλίστῃ παρρησία; IPriene 105, 36; TestAbr B 13 p. 117, 14 [Stone p. 82] ἐν πολλῇ ὡραιότητι) κ. ἑαυτόν adorn oneself 1 Pt 3:5 (cp. Epict. 3, 1, 26; Just., A I, 12, 2); 1 Ti 2:9.—Pass., w. dat. of the thing that adorns (Diod S 16, 65, 2 ἀρεταῖς κεκοσμημένος; IK 30, 14, 4f; 3 Macc 6:1; Philo, Op. M. 139; Just., A II, 11, 4 κεκοσμημένον τῷ … κόσμῳ) παντὶ καλῷ ἐκεκόσμητο he was adorned w. every good thing MPol 13:2. καρποῖς Dg 12:1. τ. παναρέτῳ πολιτείᾳ 1 Cl 2:8. τῷ ἐνδόξῳ ὀνόματι 43:2. Also ἔν τινι (Sir 48:11 B, S, A οἱ ἐν ἀγαπήσει κεκοσμημένοι; TestAbr A 11 p. 89, 19f [Stone p. 26] ὁ ἐν τοιαύτῃ δόξῃ κοσμούμενος) ἐν ἔργοις ἀγαθοῖς 1 Cl 33:7. ἐν τ. ἐντολαῖς Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ with the commandments of Jesus Christ IEph 9:2.β. adorn, do credit to (Theognis 947 Diehl πατρίδα κοσμήσω) ἵνα τὴν διδασκαλίαν κοσμῶσιν ἐν πᾶσιν that they may do credit to the teaching in all respects Tit 2:10.—DELG s.v. κόσμος. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
17 κτίζω
Aἔκτῐσα Od.11.263
, etc.; poet.ἔκτισσα Pi.P.1.62
, A.Pers. 289 (lyr.),κτίσσα Il.20.216
,κτίσα Pi.P.5.89
: [tense] pf.ἔκτῐκα Lyr.Alex.Adesp.1.8
, D.S.7.5, 15.13:— [voice] Med., poet.[tense] aor.ἐκτίσσατο Pi.O.10(11).25
, Fr.1.4 ( ἐκτής- codd.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κτισθήσομαι Str.Chr.5.38
, D.H.1.56: [tense] aor.ἐκτίσθην Th.1.12
, etc.: [tense] pf.ἔκτισμαι Hdt.4.46
, Hp.Art.45, E.Fr.360.9:— people a country, build houses and cities in it, κτίσσε δὲ Δαρδανίην Il.l.c.; κ. χώρην, νῆσον, Hdt.1.149, 3.49.2 of a city, found, build, Θήβης ἕδος ἔκτισαν Od.l.c., cf. Hdt.1.167, 168, Th.6.4, PCair.Zen. 169 (iii B.C.); :—[voice] Pass., to be founded, Σμύρνην τὴν ἀπὸ Κολοφῶνος κτισθεῖσαν founded by emigrants from Colophon, Hdt.1.16, cf.7.153, 8.62; μήτε ἄστεα μήτε τείχεα ἐκτισμένα no fixed cities or walls, Id.4.46; -ομένη πόλις Phld.Rh.2.155
S.3 κ. ἄλσος plant a grove, Pi.P.5.89; βωμόν set up an altar, Id.O.7.42; ἑορτάν, ἀγῶνα, found, establish it, ib.6.69, 10(11).25 ([voice] Med.); τὸν Κύρνον.. κτίσαι, ἥρων ἐόντα establish his worship, Hdt.1.167;δαῖτάς τινι A.Ch. 484
([voice] Pass.);τάφον τινί S.Ant. 1101
;αἵρεσιν Phld.Rh.1.77
S.;σύνοδον IG22.1343.12
(i B.C.).4 produce, create, bring into being, (lyr.); bring about, τελευτήν ib. 140 (lyr.), cf. Ch. 441 (lyr.); ὁ τὴν φιλίην ἐκτικώς Lyr.Alex.Adesp. l.c.; of painters, δένδρεα.. καὶ ἀνέρας ἠδὲ γυναῖκας Emp.l.c.; ἵπποισι τὸν χαλινὸν κτίσας having invented it, S.OC 715 (lyr.).5 make so and so,ἐλεύθερον κ. τινά A.Ch. 1060
;ἔνθεον κτίσας φρένα Id.Eu.17
, cf. 714;ποτανὰν εἴ σέ τις θεῶν κτίσαι E. Supp. 620
(lyr.), cf. A.Pers. 289 (lyr.). -
18 περιπήγνυμι
A fix round, fence round, c. acc. loci,περὶ δὲ πάξαις Ἄλτιν Pi.O.10(11).45
;π. τῷ σώματι Χιτῶνα Plu.2.966d
:—[voice] Pass. with [tense] pf.περιπέπηγα, αἷς π. ἡ σαρκώδης οὐσία Gal.18(2).597
;περιπησσέσθωσαν σανίδες Apollod. Poliorc.173.13
; περιπαγῆναί τινι τὸν αὐχένα to have one's neck fixed in it, Ar.Fr. 301.2 make to congeal round,τὴν τέφραν τῷ βωμῷ Plu.2.433b
:—[voice] Pass. with [tense] pf. intr. -πέπηγα, τὰ ὑποδήματα π. are frozen on the feet, X.An.4.5.14 ;περιπήττεται τὸ ὕδωρ τινί Str.12.5.4
;τὸ δάκρυον [τῆς ἀμπέλου] π. τοῖς στελέχεσι Dsc.5.1
; of a coated tongue, Gal.17(2).277: metaph.,τἀγαθῷ -πεπηγός Dam.Pr.70
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιπήγνυμι
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19 πλήρωμα
A that which fills, complement, κρατήρων πληρώματα, i.e. wine, E. Ion 1051 (lyr.); so κενὸν τόδ' ἄγγος, ἢ στέγει π. τι; ib. 1412; χθονὸς π., i.e. men, Id.Or. 1642;λίθους τοὺς εἰς τὰ π. τῷ πύργῳ προσάξεται IG22.244.109
, cf. 90, al. (iv B. C.);τὸ π. τῆς γαστρός Hp.
Aër.7, Mul.2.169, cf. Epicur.Sent.Vat. 59; of excrement, Orib.8.35.7.2 δαιτὸς π. satiety of the feast, E.Med. 203 (anap.); π. τυρῶν their fill of cheese, Id.Cyc. 209.3 of ships, full number, Hdt.8.43,45; but, of single ships, complement, crew, in pl., Th.7.4,12, X.HG5.1.11, D.21.155, etc.: in sg., Th.7.14; opp. ὑπηρεσία (q.v.), Lys.21.10;παραλαβὼν τῶν πολιτᾶν ἐπιλέκτους ἐμ π. τρισί IPE12.352.40
(Cherson., ii B. C.);π. ἐπίλεκτον Plb. 1.47.6
: generally, π. παρέχεσθαι πόλεως make up the full number of citizens, Arist.Pol. 1267b16, 1284a5, cf. 1291a17, Pl.R. 371e; ; gang of workmen, PPetr.3p.130 (iii B. C.).4 of number, sum,ὀγδώκοντα ἔτεα ζόης π. μακρότατον προκεῖσθαι 80
years are fixed as life's longest sum, Hdt.3.22;τούτων π. τάλαντ' ἐγγὺς δισχίλια γίγνεται Ar.V. 660
; sum, total,τὸ π. τῶν ἀγαθῶν Metrod.Herc.831.14
, cf. Polystr.Herc.346p.81V., Diog.Oen. 2.6 fullness, full and perfect nature, Ep.Rom.11.12; τὸ π. τοῦ θεοῦ, τοῦ Χριστοῦ, Ep.Eph.3.19, 4.13, cf. Ep.Col.1.19; τῆς θεότητος ib. 2.9; laterτὰ π. τῶν θεῶν Iamb.Myst.1.8
; the aggregate of properties which constitute the complete nature of a thing, full specification, substance, Dam.Pr.28 bis; φθαρτὰ π. ib.34; τὰ μέσα π. ib.35 bis; τὰ ἑκάστου πληρώματα τῆς οὐσίας ib.14, cf. 56,58;πᾶς νοῦς, π. ὢν εἰδῶν Procl.Inst. 177
.8 mass, complex, ὁ κόσμος π. ἐστι κακίας, ζωῆς, Corp.Herm. 6.4, 12.15;γενομένη π. ἀρετῶν ἥδε ἡ ψυχή Ph.2.418
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλήρωμα
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20 προσερείδω
Aπροσήρεικα Plb.1.11.10
,προσερήρεικα Plu.Aem. 19
: [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass.προσερηρεισμένος Hp.Art.78
, Arist.Mech. 853a35: — plant or set firmly against,κλίμακας τείχει Plb.4.19.3
, cf. 5.60.8, Plu.Arat.7;πηλὸν τοίχοις Id.2.983b
; ἡ φύσις τὸ ἰσχίον εἰς μέσον προσήρεισεν fixed it firmly, Arist.PA 695a11; Ὠκεανῷ π. Μακεδονίαν make it bounded by the O., Plu.2.332a;τὸ βλέμμα π. τινί Hld.1.21
:—[voice] Pass., of a bandage, Gal.14.793.2 thrust violently against,τὰς λόγχας πρός τι Plb.15.33.4
;τὰς σαρίσσας τοῖς θυρεοῖς Plu.Aem. 19
;τῷ τόπῳ ξύλον POxy.69.3
(ii A.D.); give additional force, Ascl. Tact.7.4.II [voice] Med., lean upon,τοῖς γόνασι τὴν κεφαλήν J.AJ8.13.6
.III intr., fix itself,πρὸ τοῦ τὴν ἐπιδορατίδα πρός τι προσερεῖσαι Plb.6.25.5
; press against, Ph.Bel.67.31;π. ταῖς χερσὶ πρὸς τὰ νῶτά τινος Plb.13.7.10
; besiege,παντὶ τῷ στρατεύματι πρὸς Ακράγαντα Id.1.17.8
, cf. 1.11.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσερείδω
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