1073

ἕντα, ἵημι

Ja-c-io: aor part act masc acc sg

ἕντα, ἵημι

Ja-c-io: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc pl

⁺ V 1-0-1-0-4=6 Nm 34,14; Is 5,17; 2 Mc 4,46; 6,21; 8,6

to take, to regain [τι] (of places) 2 Mc 8,6; to receive [τι] Nm 34,14; to take aside [τινα] 2 Mc 4,46

*Is 5,17 ἀπειλημμένων of those that are taken away corr. ἀπηλειμμένων? (ἀπαλείφω)-⋄מחה of those that were wiped out, destroyed for MT מחים the fat ones

Cf. MARGOLIS, M. 1906a=1972 76; SEELIGMANN 1948 11(Is 5,17); →NIDNTT

αὐτο-κῑνησία, ἡ, = sq., Procl.Inst.20, Iamb.Myst.1.4, Dam.Pr.16, etc.

Grammatical information: adj.

Meaning: `going backwards' (Il.).

Other forms: - ον Adv.

Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]

Etymology: Probably "witt the ὄρρος backwards", cf. παλίν-ορσος; see Wackernagel Unt. 1 A. 2 (ρρ for ρσ in ἄψορρος though dissimilation) and 226 A. 1. But Bechtel Lex. s. v. assumes that ἄψορρος stands for ἀψόροος. - The form ἀψόρροος in ἀψορρόου Ώκεανοῖο (Σ 399, υ 65) either from ἄψ and ῥόος with compositional - ο- or rather from ἄψορρος reshaped after ῥόος. S. ὄρρος.

Page in Frisk: 1,204-205

ζωογονέω (N. text ζῳογ-, but correct is ζωογ- fr. the adj ζωός ‘living’ + γενέσθαι, cp. ζωοποιέω, s. B-D-F §26; difft. ζῷον, s. DELG s.v. ζώω) fut. ζωογονήσω; 1 aor. ἐζωογόνησα LXX; plpf. 2 pl. ἐζωοκονήκειτε Judg 8:19 v.l. (Aristot., Theophr. et al.; Herm. Wr. 9, 6; LXX; JosAs 12:2 cod. A [p. 12, 22 Bat.]; Philo; Mel., P. 101, 776 v.l. [for ἐζωοποίησα, s. Ch.]).

① to cause to be alive, give life to, make alive (Theophr., CP 4, 15, 4; Athen. 7, 298c; 1 Km 2:6) τὶ someth. (s. Theophr. and Athen., loc. cit.) τὰ πάντα 1 Ti 6:13.

② to cause to remain alive, keep/preserve alive (Diod S 1, 23, 4; Ex 1:17f; Judg 8:19; 1 Km 27:9, 11; 3 Km 21:31; Philopon. in Aristot., An. p. 332, 9 Hayduck; Theophanes Conf. 337, 31; 379, 21 de Boor; Georg. Mon. 166, 9 de B.) τὴν ψυχήν Lk 17:33. Pass. Ac 7:19.—M-M. TW. Spicq.

imitation

μέμφομαι, Thgn.797, etc.: [tense] impf.

A

ἐμέμφετο Batr.70

: [tense] fut.

μέμψομαι Hes.Op. 186

, etc.: [tense] aor.

ἐμέμφθην Hdt.1.77

, 3.13, Pi.N.11.30 ( κατα-), E.Hipp. 1402, al., Th.4.85 (in pass. sense, Ph.1.301, A.D.Synt.67.22): but in [dialect] Att. and Trag. commonly ἐμεμψάμην, as A.Pr. 1073 (anap.), And.4.3, Th.1.143, also in Mimn.14.5, Hdt.2.24: [tense] pres. in pass. sense, D.L.6.47, Asp. in EN133.14: [tense] fut. μεμφθήσομαι Ps.-Men. in Meineke Fragm.Com.Gr.iv p.337:—blame, censure, first in Hes. (though ἐπιμέμφομαι occurs in Hom.):

1 c. acc. pers.,

μέμψονται δ' ἄρα τούς Hes.Op. 186

, cf. Thgn.797, Pi.N.7.64, S.El. 384, etc.;

μ. τύχην A. Pr. 1073

(anap.);

μ. τὸν θέντα τὸν νόμον And.4.3

; κατὰ τὸ μαντήϊον οὐκ ὀρθῶς ὁ Κροῖσος μέμφεται (sc. τὸν Λοξίαν) Hdt.1.91;

μ. τινὰ πρὸς τοὺς φίλους X.Oec.11.23

;

μ. τινὰ εἴς τι Id.An.2.6.30

.

b c.acc. rei,

οἶνε, τὰ μέν σ' αἰνῶ, τὰ δὲ μέμφομαι Thgn.873

; μ. τὴν γνώμην, τὰ δῶρα, Hdt.1.207, 3.13;

μ. τὴν φιλοσοφίαν Pl.Euthd. 305b

;

ἄλλο οὐδὲν μ. X. An.7.6.39

;

μεμφθεὶς κατὰ τὸ πλῆθος τὸ ἑωυτοῦ στράτευμα Hdt.1.77

;

ταῦτα.. προτ' ἐμὸν θυμὸν ἐμεμψάμαν Theoc.30.24

.

2 c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, impute as blameworthy, cast in one's teeth, Sapph.Supp. 14.7 (prob.), Hdt.3.4,4.180, Ar.Nu. 525, Av. 137, Th.1.143, etc.: also c. acc. cogn.,

τῷ Λοξίᾳ μέμψιν μ. Ar.Pl.10

, etc.; μ. τινὶ ὅτι .. Hdt.9.6, cf. 6.92; οὕνεκα .. E.Hel.31; εἰ .. Th.4.85: c. dat. pers. et gen. rei,

οὔποτ' ἀνδρὶ τῷδε κηρυκευμάτων μέμψει A.Th. 652

: c. gen. pers. et acc. rei, ὃ μάλιστα μέμφονται ἡμῶν which is the chief complaint they make against us, Th.1.84.

3 c. dat. pers. only, to be dissatisfied with, find fault with, A.Th. 560, Pr.63, S.Tr. 470, E.Or. 285, IA 899 (troch.), X.Mem.3.5.20, Ep.Hebr.8.8: with part.added,

μ. ἡμῖν λογισαμένοις Luc.Charid.20

;

ὡς κακῶς βουλευομένοις Pl.Phdr. 234b

, cf. Cri. 50d.

4 c. gen. rei only, complain of,

οὐ μάχης.. μέμψει A. Fr.199.3

;

εἴ τι μέμφῃ τῆς ἐμῆς ἀπουσίας E.Hec. 962

; τιμῆς ἐμέμφθη of her [neglected] honour (cf.

εὐχωλῆς ἐπιμέμφεται Il.1.93

), E.Hipp. 1402;

μ. τῶν γεγενημένων Th.8.109

.

5 c. inf. with μή, μ. μὴ πολλάκις βουλεύεσθαι object that one ought not.., Id.3.42.

6 abs., find fault, complain, A.Supp. 137 (lyr.);

ὅτι Arist.EN 1162b18

. in Law, οἱ μεμφόμενοι the plaintiffs, GDI 4998 ([place name] Gortyn).

θαυμάζω (s. prec. entry and three next entries; Hom.+) impf. ἐθαύμαζον; fut. θαυμάσομαι (θαυμάσω LXX; PsSol 2:18); 1 aor. ἐθαύμασα; pf. 2 sg. τεθαύμακας Job 41:1. Pass.: 1 fut. θαυμασθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐθαυμάσθην.

① to be extraordinarily impressed or disturbed by someth., act.

ⓐ intr. wonder, marvel, be astonished (the context determines whether in a good or bad sense)

α. abs. (X., Cyr. 7, 1, 6; Herm. Wr. 14, 4; Jos., Ant. 6, 56; Just., D. 89, 3; Tat. 22, 1; Ath. 11, 1; 24, 5) Mt 8:10; 15:31; 22:22; 27:14; Mk 5:20; 15:5 (on silence evoking a sense of wonder cp. Plut., Marc. 224 [23]; TDwyer, The Motif of Wonder in the Gospel of Mark [JSNT Suppl. 128], ’96); Lk 1:63; 8:25; 11:14; 24:41; J 5:20; 7:21; Ac 4:13; 13:12 v.l., 41; Rv 17:7 (New Docs 5, 35); GJs 8:1; AcPl Ha 10, 29; 11, 2.—somet. the expr. of amazement is added w. λέγων, λέγοντες Mt 8:27; 9:33; 21:20; J 7:15; Ac 2:7.—θ. θαῦμα μέγα Rv 17:6, s. θαῦμα 2.

β. used w. prep. expr.: διά τι wonder at someth. (Isocr. 4, 59; Strabo 17, 1, 5; Aelian, VH 12, 6; 14, 36) Mk 6:6. W. same mng. ἔν τινι (En 25:1) at someth.: ἐν τῷ χρονίζειν αὐτόν that he stayed, at his delay Lk 1:21 (for this sense cp. Sir 11:21 μὴ θαύμαζε ἐν ἔργοις ἁμαρτωλοῦ; Is 61:6; En 25:1), but the words may also be taken in the sense: during his stay (s. B-D-F §404, 3; Rob. 1073). On the other hand θ. ἐν ἑαυτῷ wonder to oneself Hs 8, 1, 4; 9, 2, 5. ἐπί τινι at someth. (X., Mem. 1, 4, 2; 4, 2, 3; Diod S 2, 33, 1; Dio Chrys. 7 [8], 27; 62 [79], 1; 6; Job 41:1; 42:11; Jdth 11:20) Lk 2:33; 4:22 (JNolland, JBL 98, ’79, 219–29); 9:43; 20:26; Ac 3:12; Hs 9, 2, 2. περί τινος Lk 2:18.

γ. w. ὅτι foll. (freq. w. πῶς in the pap, cp. POxy 2728, 5f; 2729, 4 et al.). wonder, be surprised that (Ps.-X., Cyn. 1, 3; Philo, Somn. 2, 183 μὴ θαυμάσῃς ὅτι; Jos., Vi. 339; Just., D. 3, 2; POxy 1348 [III A.D.]; 2783, 6 [III A.D.]) Lk 11:38; J 3:7; 4:27; Gal 1:6 (cp. Demosth. 18, 159); GJs 16:2; AcPl BMM verso 37. Also w. εἰ foll. (s. εἰ 2 and cp. Hyperid. 3, 1; Philo Mech. 77, 41; Polyb. 3, 33, 17; PHib 159 [III B.C.] θαυμάζω εἰ πιστεύεις. Philo, Migr. Abr. 26; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 68, Ant. 1, 57 al.) Mk 15:44; 1J 3:13; Dg 10:4; MPol 7:2; 16:1; AcPl Ox 6, 15 (πῶς Aa I, 241, 15); AcPlCor 2:2.

ⓑ trans. admire, wonder at, respect (persons) w. acc.

α. τὶ someth. (Diod S 3, 56, 5; Alciphron 4, 6, 3; Herm. Wr. 4, 5; Da 8:27 Theod.; Philo, Abr. 103 al.; Jos., Vi. 222; Ar. 1, 1; Just., A I, 47, 1 al.; Mel., P. 22, 148; Ath. 1, 2 al.) Lk 24:12; J 5:28; Ac 7:31 (but here θ. in the impf. is probably rather=‘wish to learn to know [about]’, as Chion, Ep. 9 θ. τὴν συντυχίαν=‘wish to know what happened’); 1 Cl 1:2; 2 Cl 13:4, cp. vs. 3; MPol 2:2; 3:2; 7:2.—The expression θαυμάζειν πρόσωπα Jd 16 (s. PKatz, Kratylus, 5, ’60, 161), like πρόσωπον λαμβάνειν (cp. D 4:3; B 19:4), is found in the LXX (Lev 19:15; Dt 10:17; Job 22:8 al.; PsSol 2:18) and prob. has the same sense as found there: show partiality, respect persons (cp. TestMos 5:5).

β. τινά someone (Diod S 1, 93, 2; Diog. L. 9, 4; Himerius, Or. [Ecl.] 3, 20; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 125; Mel., P. 92, 691) Lk 7:9; Dg 10:7f.—Pass. be marvelled at (Hdt 3, 82; SIG 1073, 41; PGiss 47, 5 ὡς καὶ ὑπὸ πάντων τῶν ἰδόντων θαυμασθῆναι; LXX; Tat. 32, 2 ʼΝέστορα … θαυμάζεσθαι; Ath., R. 51, 31 τῶν ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ θαυμαζομένων) 2 Th 1:10 (or as 2 below?).

② wonder, be amazed, as dep. w. 1 aor. and 1 fut. pass. (Kühner-Bl. II 439f. Once thus in LXX, Esth 4:17p [Thackeray 240, 1]) Rv 17:8. In pregnant constr. ἐθαυμάσθη ὅλη ἡ γῆ ὀπίσω τ. θηρίου the whole world followed the beast, full of wonder 13:3 (here wonder becomes worship: cp. Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 290 D.; 39 p. 747 of Dionysus and Heracles, οἳ ὑφʼ ἡμῶν ἐθαυμάσθησαν. Sir 7:29; Jos., Ant. 3, 65.—The act. is also found in this sense: Cebes 2, 3 θ. τινά=‘admire’ or ‘venerate’ someone; Epict. 1, 17, 19 θ. τὸν θεόν).—DELG s.v. θαῦμα. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

ἐν prep. w. dat. (Hom.+). For lit. s. ἀνά and εἰς, beg. For special NT uses s. AOepke, TW II 534–39. The uses of this prep. are so many and various, and oft. so easily confused, that a strictly systematic treatment is impossible. It must suffice to list the main categories, which will help establish the usage in individual cases. The earliest auditors/readers, not being inconvenienced by grammatical and lexical debates, would readily absorb the context and experience little difficulty.

① marker of a position defined as being in a location, in, among (the basic idea, Rob. 586f)

ⓐ of the space or place within which someth. is found, in: ἐν τῇ πόλει Lk 7:37. ἐν Βηθλέεμ Mt 2:1. ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ 3:1 (Just., D. 19, 5, cp. A I, 12, 6 ἐν ἐρημίᾳ) ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ Ac 5:42. ἐν οἴκῳ 1 Ti 3:15 and very oft. ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου in my Father’s house Lk 2:49 and perh. Mt 20:15 (cp. Jos., Ant. 16, 302, C. Ap. 1, 118 ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Διός; PTebt 12, 3; POxy 523, 3; Tob 6:11 S; Goodsp., Probs. 81–83). ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ Mt 20:3. ἐν (τῷ) οὐρανῷ in heaven (Arat., Phaen. 10; Diod S 4, 61, 6; Plut., Mor. 359d τὰς ψυχὰς ἐν οὐρανῷ λάμπειν ἄστρα; Tat. 12, 2 τὰ ἄστρα τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ) Ac 2:19 (Jo 3:3); Rv 12:1; IEph 19:2.—W. quotations and accounts of the subject matter of literary works: in (Ps.-Demetr. c. 226 ὡς ἐν τῷ Εὐθυδήμῳ; Simplicius in Epict. p. 28, 37 ἐν τῷ Φαίδωνι; Ammon. Hermiae in Aristot. De Interpret. c. 9 p. 136, 20 Busse ἐν Τιμαίῳ παρειλήφαμεν=we have received as a tradition; 2 Macc 2:4; 1 Esdr 1:40; 5:48; Sir 50:27; Just., A I, 60, 1 ἐν τῷ παρὰ Πλάτωνι Τιμαίῳ) ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ 1 Cor 5:9. ἐν τῷ νόμῳ Lk 24:44; J 1:45. ἐν τοῖς προφήταις Ac 13:40. ἐν Ἠλίᾳ in the story of Elijah Ro 11:2 (Just., D. 120, 3 ἐν τῷ Ἰούδα). ἐν τῷ Ὡσηέ 9:25 (Just., D. 44, 2 ἐν τῷ Ἰεζεκιήλ). ἐν Δαυίδ in the Psalter ( by David is also prob.: s. 6) Hb 4:7. ἐν ἑτέρῳ προφήτῃ in another prophet B 6:14. Of inner life φανεροῦσθαι ἐν ταῖς συνειδήσεσι be made known to (your) consciences 2 Cor 5:11. ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ Mt 5:28; 13:19; 2 Cor 11:12 et al.

ⓑ on ἐν τῷ ὄρει (X., An. 4, 3, 31; Diod S 14, 16, 2 λόφος ἐν ᾧ=a hill on which; Jos., Ant. 12, 259; Just., D. 67, 9 ἐν ὄρει Χωρήβ) J 4:20f; Hb 8:5 (Ex 25:40). ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ in the market Mt 20:3. ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ on the way Mt 5:25. ἐν πλαξίν on tablets 2 Cor 3:3. ἐν ταῖς γωνίαις τῶν πλατειῶν on the street corners Mt 6:5.

ⓒ within the range of, at, near (Soph., Fgm. 37 [34 N.²] ἐν παντὶ λίθῳ=near every stone; Artem. 4, 24 p. 217, 19 ἐν Τύρῳ=near Tyre; Polyaenus 8, 24, 7 ἐν τῇ νησῖδι=near the island; Diog. L. 1, 34; 85; 97 τὰ ἐν ποσίν=what is before one’s feet; Jos., Vi. 227 ἐν Χαβωλώ) ἐν τῷ γαζοφυλακείῳ (q.v.) J 8:20. ἐν τῷ Σιλωάμ near the pool of Siloam Lk 13:4. καθίζειν ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ τινος sit at someone’s right hand (cp. 1 Esdr 4:29) Eph 1:20; Hb 1:3; 8:1.

ⓓ among, in (Hom.+; PTebt 58, 41 [111 B.C.]; Sir 16:6; 31:9; 1 Macc 4:58; 5:2; TestAbr B 9 p. 13, 27 [Stone p. 74]; Just., A I, 5, 4 ἐν βαρβάροις) ἐν τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ in the generation now living Mk 8:38. ἐν τῷ γένει μου among my people Gal 1:14 (Just., D. 51, 1 al. ἐν τῷ γένει ὑμῶν). ἐν ἡμῖν Hb 13:26. ἐν τῷ ὄχλῳ in the crowd Mk 5:30 (cp. Sir 7:7). ἐν ἀλλήλοις mutually (Thu. 1, 24, 4; Just., D. 101, 3) Ro 1:12; 15:5. ἐν τοῖς ἡγεμόσιν (=among the commanding officers: Diod S 18, 61, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 21 §84) Ἰούδα Mt 2:6 et al. ἐν ἀνθρώποις among people (as Himerius, Or. 48 [14], 11; Just., A I, 23, 3, D. 64, 7) Lk 2:14; cp. Ac 4:12.

ⓔ before, in the presence of, etc. (cp. Od. 2, 194; Eur., Andr. 359; Pla., Leg. 9, 879b; Demosth. 24, 207; Polyb. 5, 39, 6; Epict. 3, 22, 8; Appian, Maced. 18 §2 ἐν τοῖς φίλοις=in the presence of his friends; Sir 19:8; Jdth 6:2; PPetr. II, 4 [6], 16 [255/254 B.C.] δινὸν γάρ ἐστιν ἐν ὄχλῳ ἀτιμάζεσθαι=before a crowd) σοφίαν λαλοῦμεν ἐν τοῖς τελείοις in the presence of mature (i.e. spiritually sophisticated) adults 1 Cor 2:6 (cp. Simplicius in Epict. p. 131, 20 λέγειν τὰ θεωρήματα ἐν ἰδιώταις). ἐν τ. ὠσὶν ὑμῶν in your hearing Lk 4:21 (cp. Judg 17:2; 4 Km 23:2; Bar 1:3f), where the words can go linguistically just as well w. πεπλήρωται as w. ἡ γραφὴ αὕτη (this passage of scripture read in your hearing). ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς τινος in someone’s eyes, i.e. judgment (Wsd 3:2; Sir 8:16; Jdth 3:4; 12:14; 1 Macc 1:12) Mt 21:42 (Ps 117:23). ἔν τινι in the same mng. as early as Trag. (Soph., Oed. C. 1213 ἐν ἐμοί=in my judgment, Ant. 925 ἐν θεοῖς καλά; also Pla., Prot. 337b; 343c) ἐν ἐμοί 1 Cor 14:11; possibly J 3:21 (s. 4c below) and Jd 1 belong here.—In the ‘forensic’ sense ἔν τινι can mean in someone’s court or forum (Soph., Ant. 459; Pla., Gorg. 464d, Leg. 11, 916b; Ael. Aristid. 38, 3 K.=7 p. 71 D.; 46 p. 283, 334 D.; Diod S 19, 51, 4; Ps.-Heraclit., Ep. 4, 6; but in several of these pass. the mng. does not go significantly beyond ‘in the presence of’ [s. above]) ἐν ὑμῖν 1 Cor 6:2 ( by you is also tenable; s. 6 below).

ⓕ esp. to describe certain processes, inward: ἐν ἑαυτῷ to himself, i.e. in silence, διαλογίζεσθαι Mk 2:8; Lk 12:17; διαπορεῖν Ac 10:17; εἰδέναι J 6:61; λέγειν Mt 3:9; 9:21; Lk 7:49; εἰπεῖν 7:39 al.; ἐμβριμᾶσθαι J 11:38.

② marker of a state or condition, in

ⓐ of being clothed and metaphors assoc. with such condition in, with (Hdt. 2, 159; X., Mem. 3, 11, 4; Diod S 1, 12, 9; Herodian 2, 13, 3; Jdth 10:3; 1 Macc 6:35; 2 Macc 3:33) ἠμφιεσμένον ἐν μαλακοῖς dressed in soft clothes Mt 11:8. περιβάλλεσθαι ἐν ἱματίοις Rv 3:5; 4:4. ἔρχεσθαι ἐν ἐνδύμασι προβάτων come in sheep’s clothing Mt 7:15. περιπατεῖν ἐν στολαῖς walk about in long robes Mk 12:38 (Tat. 2, 1 ἐν πορφυρίδι περιπατῶν); cp. Ac 10:30; Mt 11:21; Lk 10:13. ἐν λευκοῖς in white (Artem. 2, 3; 4, 2 ἐν λευκοῖς προϊέναι; Epict. 3, 22, 1) J 20:12; Hv 4, 2, 1. Prob. corresp. ἐν σαρκί clothed in flesh (cp. Diod S 1, 12, 9 deities appear ἐν ζῴων μορφαῖς) 1 Ti 3:16; 1J 4:2; 2J 7. ἐν πάσῃ τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ in all his glory Mt 6:29 (cp. 1 Macc 10:86). ἐν τ. δόξῃ τοῦ πατρός clothed in his Father’s glory 16:27; cp. 25:31; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:31.

ⓑ of other states and conditions (so freq. w. γίνομαι, εἰμί; Attic wr.; PPetr II, 11 [1], 8 [III B.C.] γράφε, ἵνα εἰδῶμεν ἐν οἷς εἶ; 39 [g], 16; UPZ 110, 176 [164 B.C.] et al.; LXX; Just., A I, 13, 2 πάλιν ἐν ἀφθαρσίᾳ γενέσθαι; 67, 6 τοῖς ἐν χρείᾳ οὖσι; Tat. 20, 1f οὐκ ἔστι γὰρ ἄπειρος ὁ οὐρανός, … πεπερασμένος δὲ καὶ ἐν τέρματι; Mel., HE 4, 26, 6 ἐν … λεηλασίᾳ ‘plundering’): ὑπάρχων ἐν βασάνοις Lk 16:23. ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ 1J 3:14. ἐν ζωῇ Ro 5:10. ἐν τοῖς δεσμοῖς Phlm 13 (Just., A II, 2, 11 ἐν δ. γενέσθαι). ἐν πειρασμοῖς 1 Pt 1:6; ἐν πολλοῖς ὢν ἀστοχήμασι AcPlCor 2:1. ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκός Ro 8:3. ἐν πολλῷ ἀγῶνι 1 Th 2:2. ἐν φθορᾷ in a state of corruptibility 1 Cor 15:42. ἐν ἑτοίμῳ ἔχειν 2 Cor 10:6 (cp. PEleph 10, 7 [223/222 B.C.] τ. λοιπῶν ἐν ἑτοίμῳ ὄντων; PGen 76, 8; 3 Macc 5:8); ἐν ἐκστάσει in a state of trance Ac 11:5 (opp. Just., D, 115, 3 ἐν καταστάσει ὤν). Of qualities: ἐν πίστει κ. ἀγάπῃ κ. ἁγιασμῷ 1 Ti 2:15; ἐν κακίᾳ καὶ φθόνῳ Tit 3:3; ἐν πανουργίᾳ 2 Cor 4:2; ἐν εὐσεβείᾳ καὶ σεμνότητι 1 Ti 2:2; ἐν τῇ ἀνοχῇ τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 3:26; ἐν μυστηρίῳ 1 Cor 2:7; ἐν δόξῃ Phil 4:19.

③ marker of extension toward a goal that is understood to be within an area or condition, into: ἐν is somet. used w. verbs of motion where εἰς would normally be expected (Diod S 23, 8, 1 Ἄννων ἐπέρασε ἐν Σικελίᾳ; Hero I 142, 7; 182, 4; Paus. 7, 4, 3 διαβάντες ἐν τῇ Σάμῳ; Epict. 1, 11, 32; 2, 20, 33; Aelian, VH 4, 18; Vett. Val. 210, 26; 212, 6 al., s. index; Pel.-Leg. 1, 4; 5; 2, 1; PParis 10, 2 [145 B.C.] ἀνακεχώρηκεν ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ; POxy 294, 4; BGU 22, 13; Tob 5:5 BA; 1 Macc 10:43; TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 23=Stone p. 60 [s. on the LXX Thackeray 25]; πέμψον αὐτοὺς ἐν πολέμῳ En 10:9; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 22 [Stone p. 14] δάκρυα … ἐν τῷ νιπτῆρι πίπτοντα): εἰσέρχεσθαι Lk 9:46; Rv 11:11; ἀπάγειν GJs 6:1; ἀνάγειν 7:1; εἰσάγειν 10:1; καταβαίνειν J 5:3 (4) v.l.; ἀναβαίνειν GJs 22:13; ἀπέρχεσθαι (Diod S 23, 18, 5) Hs 1:6; ἥκειν GJs 5:1; ἀποστέλλειν 25:1. To be understood otherwise: ἐξῆλθεν ὁ λόγος ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ the word went out = spread in all Judaea Lk 7:17; likew. 1 Th 1:8. The metaphorical expr. ἐπιστρέψαι ἀπειθεῖς ἐν φρονήσει δικαίων turn the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous Lk 1:17 is striking but consistent w. the basic sense of ἐν. S. also γίνομαι, δίδωμι, ἵστημι, καλέω, and τίθημι. ἐν μέσῳ among somet. answers to the question ‘whither’ (B-D-F §215, 3) Mt 10:16; Lk 10:3; 8:7.

④ marker of close association within a limit, in

ⓐ fig., of pers., to indicate the state of being filled w. or gripped by someth.: in someone=in one’s innermost being ἐν αὐτῷ κατοικεῖ πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα in him dwells all the fullness Col 2:9. ἐν αὐτῷ ἐκτίσθη τὰ πάντα (prob. to be understood as local, not instrumental, since ἐν αὐ. would otherwise be identical w. διʼ αὐ. in the same vs.) everything was created in association with him 1:16 (cp. M. Ant. 4, 23 ἐν σοὶ πάντα; Herm. Wr. 5, 10; AFeuillet, NTS 12, ’65, 1–9). ἐν τῷ θεῷ κέκρυπται ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν your life is hid in God 3:3; cp. 2:3. Of sin in humans Ro 7:17f; cp. κατεργάζεσθαι vs. 8. Of Christ who, as a spiritual being, fills people so as to be in charge of their lives 8:10; 2 Cor 13:5, abides J 6:56, lives Gal 2:20, and takes form 4:19 in them. Of the divine word: οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν 1J 1:10; μένειν ἔν τινι J 5:38; ἐνοικεῖν Col 3:16. Of God’s spirit: οἰκεῖν (ἐνοικεῖν) ἔν τινι Ro 8:9, 11; 1 Cor 3:16; 2 Ti 1:14. Of spiritual gifts 1 Ti 4:14; 2 Ti 1:6. Of miraculous powers ἐνεργεῖν ἔν τινι be at work in someone Mt 14:2; Mk 6:14; ποιεῖν ἔν τινι εὐάρεστον Hb 13:21. The same expr. of God or evil spirits, who somehow work in people: 1 Cor 12:6; Phil 2:13; Eph 2:2 al.

ⓑ of the whole, w. which the parts are closely joined: μένειν ἐν τῇ ἀμπέλῳ remain in the vine J 15:4. ἐν ἑνὶ σώματι μέλη πολλὰ ἔχομεν in one body we have many members Ro 12:4. κρέμασθαι ἔν τινι depend on someth. Mt 22:40.

ⓒ esp. in Paul. or Joh. usage, to designate a close personal relation in which the referent of the ἐν-term is viewed as the controlling influence: under the control of, under the influence of, in close association with (cp. ἐν τῷ Δαυιδ εἰμί 2 Km 19:44): of Christ εἶναι, μένειν ἐν τῷ πατρί (ἐν τῷ θεῷ) J 10:38; 14:10f (difft. CGordon, ‘In’ of Predication or Equivalence: JBL 100, ’81, 612f); and of Christians 1J 3:24; 4:13, 15f; be or abide in Christ J 14:20; 15:4f; μένειν ἐν τῷ υἱῷ καὶ ἐν τῷ πατρί 1J 2:24. ἔργα ἐν θεῷ εἰργασμένα done in communion with God J 3:21 (but s. 1e above).—In Paul the relation of the individual to Christ is very oft. expressed by such phrases as ἐν Χριστῷ, ἐν κυρίῳ etc., also vice versa (FNeugebauer, NTS 4, ’57/58, 124–38; AWedderburn, JSNT 25, ’85, 83–97) ἐν ἐμοὶ Χριστός Gal 2:20, but here in the sense of a above.—See, e.g., Dssm., D. ntl. Formel ‘in Christo Jesu’ 1892; EWeber, D. Formel ‘in Chr. Jesu’ u. d. paul. Christusmystik: NKZ 31, 1920, 213ff; LBrun, Zur Formel ‘in Chr. Jesus’ im Phil: Symbolae Arctoae 1, 1922, 19–37; MHansen, Omkring Paulus-Formeln ‘i Kristus’: TK 4/10, 1929, 135–59; HBöhlig, ʼΕν κυρίῳ: GHeinrici Festschr. 1914, 170–75; OSchmitz, D. Christusgemeinschaft d. Pls² ’56; AWikenhauser, D. Christusmystik d. Pls² ’56; KMittring, Heilswirklichkeit b. Pls; Beitrag z. Verständnis der unio cum Christo in d. Plsbriefen 1929; ASchweitzer, D. Mystik d. Ap. Pls 1930 (Eng. tr., WMontgomery, The Myst. of Paul the Ap., ’31); WSchmauch, In Christus ’35; BEaston, Pastoral Ep. ’47, 210f; FBüchsel, ‘In Chr.’ b. Pls: ZNW 42, ’49, 141–58. Also HKorn, D. Nachwirkungen d. Christusmystik d. Pls in den Apost. Vätern, diss. Berlin 1928; EAndrews, Interpretation 6, ’52, 162–77; H-LParisius, ZNW 49, ’58, 285–88 (10 ‘forensic’ passages); JAllan, NTS 5, ’58/59, 54–62 (Eph), ibid. 10, ’63, 115–21 (pastorals); FNeugebauer, In Christus, etc. ’61; MDahl, The Resurrection of the Body ( 1 Cor 15) ’62, 110–13.—Paul has the most varied expressions for this new life-principle: life in Christ Ro 6:11, 23; love in Christ 8:39; grace, which is given in Christ 1 Cor 1:4; freedom in Chr. Gal 2:4; blessing in Chr. 3:14; unity in Chr. vs. 28. στήκειν ἐν κυρίῳ stand firm in the Lord Phil 4:1; εὑρεθῆναι ἐν Χ. be found in Christ 3:9; εἶναι ἐν Χ. 1 Cor 1:30; οἱ ἐν Χ. Ro 8:1.—1 Pt 5:14; κοιμᾶσθαι ἐν Χ., ἀποθνῄσκειν ἐν κυρίῳ 1 Cor 15:18.—Rv 14:13; ζῳοποιεῖσθαι 1 Cor 15:22.—The formula is esp. common w. verbs that denote a conviction, hope, etc. πεποιθέναι Gal 5:10; Phil 1:14; 2 Th 3:4. παρρησίαν ἔχειν Phlm 8. πέπεισμαι Ro 14:14. ἐλπίζειν Phil 2:19. καύχησιν ἔχειν Ro 15:17; 1 Cor 15:31. τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν Phil 4:2. ὑπακούειν Eph 6:1. λαλεῖν 2 Cor 2:17; 12:19. ἀλήθειαν λέγειν Ro 9:1. λέγειν καὶ μαρτύρεσθαι Eph 4:17. But also apart fr. such verbs, in numerous pass. it is used w. verbs and nouns of the most varied sort, often without special emphasis, to indicate the scope within which someth. takes place or has taken place, or to designate someth. as being in close assoc. w. Christ, and can be rendered, variously, in connection with, in intimate association with, keeping in mind ἁγιάζεσθαι 1 Cor 1:2, or ἅγιος ἐν Χ. Phil 1:1; ἀσπάζεσθαί τινα 1 Cor 16:19. δικαιοῦσθαι Gal 2:17. κοπιᾶν Ro 16:12. παρακαλεῖν 1 Th 4:1. προσδέχεσθαί τινα Ro 16:2; Phil 2:29. χαίρειν 3:1; 4:4, 10. γαμηθῆναι ἐν κυρίῳ marry in the Lord=marry a Christian 1 Cor 7:39. προϊστάμενοι ὑμῶν ἐν κυρίῳ your Christian leaders (in the church) 1 Th 5:12 (but s. προί̈στημι 1 and 2).—εὐάρεστος Col 3:20. νήπιος 1 Cor 3:1. φρόνιμος 4:10. παιδαγωγοί vs. 15. ὁδοί vs. 17. Hence used in periphrasis for ‘Christian’ οἱ ὄντες ἐν κυρίῳ Ro 16:11; ἄνθρωπος ἐν Χ. 2 Cor 12:2; αἱ ἐκκλησίαι αἱ ἐν Χ. Gal 1:22; 1 Th 2:14; νεκροὶ ἐν Χ. 4:16; ἐκλεκτός Ro 16:13. δόκιμος vs. 10. δέσμιος Eph 4:1. πιστὸς διάκονος 6:21; ἐν Χ. γεννᾶν τινα become someone’s parent in the Christian life 1 Cor 4:15. τὸ ἔργον μου ὑμεῖς ἐστε ἐν κυρίῳ 9:1.—The use of ἐν πνεύματι as a formulaic expression is sim.: ἐν πν. εἶναι be under the impulsion of the spirit, i.e. the new self, as opposed to ἐν σαρκί under the domination of the old self Ro 8:9; cp. ἐν νόμῳ 2:12. λαλεῖν speak under divine inspiration 1 Cor 12:3. ἐγενόμην ἐν πνεύματι I was in a state of inspiration Rv 1:10; 4:2; opp. ἐν ἑαυτῷ γενόμενος came to himself Ac 12:11 (cp. X., An. 1, 5, 17 et al.).—The expr. ἐν πν. εἶναι is also used to express the idea that someone is under the special infl. of a good or even an undesirable spirit: Mt 22:43; Mk 12:36; Lk 2:27; 1 Cor 12:3; Rv 17:3; 21:10. ἄνθρωπος ἐν πν. ἀκαθάρτῳ (ὤν) Mk 1:23 (s. GBjörck, ConNeot 7, ’42, 1–3).—ἐν τῷ πονηρῷ κεῖσθαι be in the power of the evil one 1J 5:19. οἱ ἐν νόμῳ those who are subject to the law Ro 3:19. ἐν τῷ Ἀδὰμ ἀποθνῄσκειν die because of a connection w. Adam 1 Cor 15:22.—On the formula ἐν ὀνόματι (Χριστοῦ) s. ὄνομα 1, esp. dγג. The OT is the source of the expr. ὀμνύναι ἔν τινι swear by someone or someth. (oft. LXX) Mt 5:34ff; 23:16, 18ff; Rv 10:6; παραγγέλλομέν σοι ἐν Ἰησοῦ Ac 19:14 v.l. The usage in ὁμολογεῖν ἔν τινι acknowledge someone Mt 10:32; Lk 12:8 (s. ὁμολογέω 4b) is Aramaic.

⑤ marker introducing means or instrument, with, a construction that begins w. Homer (many examples of instrumental ἐν in Radermacher’s edition of Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. p. 100; Reader, Polemo p. 258) but whose wide currency in our lit. is partly caused by the infl. of the LXX, and its similarity to the Hebr. constr. w. בְּ (B-D-F §219; Mlt. 104; Mlt-H. 463f; s. esp. M-M p. 210).

ⓐ it can serve to introduce persons or things that accompany someone to secure an objective: ‘along with’

α. pers., esp. of a military force, w. blending of associative (s. 4) and instrumental idea (1 Macc 1:17; 7:14, 28 al.): ἐν δέκα χιλιάσιν ὑπαντῆσαι meet, w. 10,000 men Lk 14:31 (cp. 1 Macc 4:6, 29 συνήντησεν αὐτοῖς Ἰούδας ἐν δέκα χιλιάσιν ἀνδρῶν). ἦλθεν ἐν μυριάσιν αὐτοῦ Jd 14 (cp. Jdth 16:3 ἦλθεν ἐν μυριάσι δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ).

β. impers. (oft. LXX; PTebt 41, 5 [c. 119 B.C.]; 16, 14 [114 B.C.]; 45, 17 al., where people rush into the village or the house ἐν μαχαίρῃ, ἐν ὅπλοις). (Just., D. 86, 6 τῆς ἀξίνης, ἐν ἧ πεπορευμένοι ἦσαν … κόψαι ξύλα) ἐν ῥάβδῳ ἔρχεσθαι come with a stick (as a means of discipline) 1 Cor 4:21 (cp. Lucian, Dial. Mort. 23, 3 Ἑρμῆν καθικόμενον ἐν τῇ ῥάβδῳ; Gen 32:11; 1 Km 17:43; 1 Ch 11:23; Dssm., B 115f [BS 120]). ἐν πληρώματι εὐλογίας with the full blessing Ro 15:29. ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ Mt 16:28. ἐν αἵματι Hb 9:25 (cp. Mi 6:6). ἐν τῷ ὕδατι καὶ ἐν τῷ αἵματι 1J 5:6. ἐν πνεύματι καὶ δυνάμει τοῦ Ἠλίου equipped w. the spirit and power of Elijah Lk 1:17. φθάνειν ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ come with the preaching of the gospel 2 Cor 10:14. μὴ ἐν ζύμῃ παλαιᾷ not burdened w. old leaven 1 Cor 5:8.

ⓑ it can serve to express means or instrumentality in terms of location for a specific action (cp. TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 5f [Stone p. 30] κρατῶν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ ζυγόν; Tat. 9, 2 οἱ ἐν τοῖς πεσσοῖς ἀθύροντες ‘those who play w. gaming pieces’ [as, e.g., in backgammon]): κατακαίειν ἐν πυρί Rv 17:16 (cp. Bar 1:2; 1 Esdr 1:52; 1 Macc 5:5 al.; as early as Il. 24, 38; cp. POxy 2747, 74; Aelian, HA 14, 15. Further, the ἐν Rv 17:16 is not textually certain). ἐν ἅλατι ἁλίζειν, ἀρτύειν Mt 5:13; Mk 9:50; Lk 14:34 (s. M-M p. 210; WHutton, ET 58, ’46/47, 166–68). ἐν τῷ αἵματι λευκαίνειν Rv 7:14. ἐν αἵματι καθαρίζειν Hb 9:22. ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ ἀποκτείνειν kill with the sword Rv 6:8 (1 Esdr 1:50; 1 Macc 2:9; cp. 3:3; Jdth 16:4; ἀπολεῖ ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ En 99:16; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010] ἐν ῥ. πεσῇ … πεσοῦνται ἐν μαχαίρῃ; cp. Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 12 ἐν ἀκοντίῳ φονεύειν). ἐν μαχαίρῃ πατάσσειν Lk 22:49 (διχοτομήσατε … ἐν μ. GrBar 16:3); ἐν μ. ἀπόλλυσθαι perish by the sword Mt 26:52. ποιμαίνειν ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ Rv 2:27; 12:5; 19:15 (s. ποιμαίνω 2aγ and cp. PGM 36, 109). καταπατεῖν τι ἐν τοῖς ποσίν tread someth. w. the feet Mt 7:6 (cp. Sir 38:29). δύο λαοὺς βλέπω ἐν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς μου I see two peoples with my eyes GJs 17:2 (ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὀρᾶν=see with the eyes: cp. Il. 1, 587; Od. 8, 459; Callinus [VII B.C.], Fgm. 1, 20 Diehl²). ποιεῖν κράτος ἐν βραχίονι do a mighty deed w. one’s arm Lk 1:51 (cp. Sir 38:30); cp. 11:20. δικαιοῦσθαι ἐν τῷ αἵματι be justified by the blood Ro 5:9. ἐν ἁγιασμῷ πνεύματος 2 Th 2:13; 1 Pt 1:2; ἐν τ. παρακλήσει 2 Cor 7:7. εὐλογεῖν ἐν εὐλογίᾳ Eph 1:3. λαλοῦντες ἑαυτοῖς ἐν ψάλμοις 5:19. ἀσπάσασθαι … ἐν εὐχῇ greet w. prayer GJs 24:1. Of intellectual process γινώσκειν ἔν τινι know or recognize by someth. (cp. Thuc. 7, 11, 1 ἐν ἐπιστολαῖς ἴστε; Sir 4:24; 11:28; 26:29) J 13:35; 1J 3:19; cp. ἐν τῇ κλάσει τοῦ ἄρτου in the breaking of bread Lk 24:35 (s. 10c).—The ἐν which takes the place of the gen. of price is also instrumental ἠγόρασας ἐν τῷ αἵματί σου Rv 5:9 (cp. 1 Ch 21:24 ἀγοράζω ἐν ἀργυρίῳ).—ἐν ᾧ whereby Ro 14:21.—The idiom ἀλλάσσειν, μεταλλάσσειν τι ἔν τινι exchange someth. for someth. else Ro 1:23, 25 (cp. Ps 105:20) is not un-Greek (Soph., Ant. 945 Danaë had to οὐράνιον φῶς ἀλλάξαι ἐν χαλκοδέτοις αὐλαῖς=change the heavenly light for brass-bound chambers).

⑥ marker of agency: with the help of (Diod S 19, 46, 4 ἐν τοῖς μετέχουσι τοῦ συνεδρίου=with the help of the members of the council; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 7, 9 p. 259, 31 ἐν ἐκείνῳ ἑαλωκότες) ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι τ. δαιμονίων ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια Mt 9:34. ἐν ἑτερογλώσσοις λαλεῖν 1 Cor 14:21. κρίνειν τ. οἰκουμένην ἐν ἀνδρί Ac 17:31 (cp. SIG² 850, 8 [173/172 B.C.] κριθέντω ἐν ἄνδροις τρίοις; Synes., Ep. 91 p. 231b ἐν ἀνδρί); perh. 1 Cor 6:2 (s. 1e); ἀπολύτρωσις ἐν Χρ. redemption through Christ Ro 3:24 (cp. ἐν αὐτῷ σωθήσεσθε Just., A I, 60, 3).

⑦ marker of circumstance or condition under which someth. takes place: ἐν ᾧ κρίνεις Ro 2:1 (but s. B-D-F §219, 2); ἐν ᾧ δοκιμάζει 14:22; ἐν ᾧ καυχῶνται 2 Cor 11:12; ἐν ᾧ τις τολμᾷ 11:21; ἐν ᾧ καταλαλοῦσιν whereas they slander 1 Pt 2:12, cp. 3:16 (on these Petrine pass. s. also ὅς 1k); ἐν ᾧ ξενίζονται in view of your changed attitude they consider it odd 4:4. ἐν ᾧ in 3:19 may similarly refer to a changed circumstance, i.e. from death to life (WDalton, Christ’s Proclamation to the Spirits, ’65, esp. 135–42: ‘in this sphere, under this influence’ [of the spirit]). Other possibilities: as far as this is concerned: πνεῦμα• ἐν ᾧ spirit; as which (FZimmermann, APF 11, ’35, 174 ‘meanwhile’ [indessen]; BReicke, The Disobedient Spirits and Christian Baptism, ’46, 108–15: ‘on that occasion’=when he died).—Before a substantive inf. (oft. LXX; s. KHuber, Unters. über den Sprachchar. des griech. Lev., diss. Zürich 1916, 83): in that w. pres. inf. (POxy 743, 35 [2 B.C.] ἐν τῷ δέ με περισπᾶσθαι οὐκ ἠδυνάσθην συντυχεῖν Ἀπολλωνίῳ; Just., D. 10, 3 ἐν τῷ μήτε σάββατα τηρεῖν μήτε …) βασανιζομένους ἐν τῷ ἐλαύνειν as they were having rough going in the waves=having a difficult time making headway Mk 6:48. ἐθαύμαζον ἐν τῷ χρονίζειν … αὐτόν they marveled over his delay Lk 1:21. ἐν τῷ τὴν χεῖρα ἐκτείνειν σε in that you extend your hand Ac 4:30; cp. 3:26; Hb 8:13. W. aor. inf. ἐν τῷ ὑποτάξαι αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα Hb 2:8. Somet. the circumstantial and temporal (s. 7 and 10) uses are so intermingled that it is difficult to decide between them; so in some of the pass. cited above, and also Hv 1, 1, 8 et al. (B-D-F §404, 3; Rob. 1073).—WHutton, Considerations for the Translation of ἐν, Bible Translator 9, ’58, 163–70; response by NTurner, ibid. 10, ’59, 113–20.—On ἐν w. article and inf. s. ISoisalon-Soininen, Die Infinitive in der LXX, ’65, 80ff.

⑧ marker denoting the object to which someth. happens or in which someth. shows itself, or by which someth. is recognized, to, by, in connection with: ζητεῖν τι ἔν τινι require someth. in the case of someone 1 Cor 4:2; cp. ἐν ἡμῖν μάθητε so that you might learn in connection w. us vs. 6. Cp. Phil 1:30. ἵνα οὕτως γένηται ἐν ἐμοί that this may be done in my case 1 Cor 9:15 (Just., D. 77, 3 τοῦτο γενόμενον ἐν τῷ ἡμετέρῳ Χριστῷ). ἐδόξαζον ἐν ἐμοὶ τὸν θεόν perh. they glorified God in my case Gal 1:24, though because of me and for me are also possible. μήτι ἐν ἐμοὶ ἀνεκεφαλαιώθη ἡ ἱστορία GJs 13:1 (s. ἀνακεφαλαιόω 1). ποιεῖν τι ἔν τινι do someth. to (with) someone (Epict., Ench. 33, 12; Ps.-Lucian, Philopatr. 18 μὴ ἑτεροῖόν τι ποιήσῃς ἐν ἐμοί; Gen 40:14; Jdth 7:24; 1 Macc 7:23) Mt 17:12; Lk 23:31. ἐργάζεσθαί τι ἔν τινι Mk 14:6. ἔχειν τι ἔν τινι have someth. in someone J 3:15 (but ἐν αὐτῷ is oft. constr. w. πιστεύων, cp. v.l.); cp. 14:30 (s. BNoack, Satanas u. Soteria ’48, 92). ἵνα δικαιοσύνης ναὸν ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ σώματι ἀναδείξῃ AcPlCor 2:17 (s. ἀναδείκνυμι 1).—For the ordinary dat. (Diod S 3, 51, 4 ἐν ἀψύχῳ ἀδύνατον=it is impossible for a lifeless thing; Ael. Aristid. 49, 15 K.=25 p. 492 D.: ἐν Νηρίτῳ θαυμαστὰ ἐνεδείξατο=[God] showed wonderful things to N.; 53 p. 629 D.: οὐ γὰρ ἐν τοῖς βελτίστοις εἰσὶ παῖδες, ἐν δὲ πονηροτάτοις οὐκέτι=it is not the case that the very good have children, and the very bad have none [datives of possession]; 54 p. 653 D.: ἐν τ. φαύλοις θετέον=to the bad; EpJer 66 ἐν ἔθνεσιν; Aesop, Fab. 19, 8 and 348a, 5 v.l. Ch.) ἀποκαλύψαι τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐν ἐμοί Gal 1:16. φανερόν ἐστιν ἐν αὐτοῖς Ro 1:19 (Aesop 15c, 11 Ch. τ. φανερὸν ἐν πᾶσιν=evident to all). ἐν ἐμοὶ βάρβαρος (corresp. to τῷ λαλοῦντι βάρβ.) 1 Cor 14:11 (Amphis Com. [IV B.C.] 21 μάταιός ἐστιν ἐν ἐμοί). δεδομένον ἐν ἀνθρώποις Ac 4:12. θεῷ … ἐν ἀνθρώποις Lk 2:14.—Esp. w. verbs of striking against: προσκόπτω, πταίω, σκανδαλίζομαι; s. these entries.

⑨ marker of cause or reason, because of, on account of (PParis 28, 13=UPZ 48, 12f [162/161 B.C.] διαλυόμενοι ἐν τῷ λιμῷ; Ps 30:11; 1 Macc 16:3 ἐν τῷ ἐλέει; 2 Macc 7:29; Sir 33:17)

ⓐ gener. ἁγιάζεσθαι ἔν τινι Hb 10:10; 1 Cor 7:14. ἐν τ. ἐπιθυμίαις τῶν καρδιῶν Ro 1:24; perh. ἐν Ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα 9:7; Hb 11:18 (both Gen 21:12). ἐν τῇ πολυλογίᾳ αὐτῶν because of their many words Mt 6:7. ἐν τούτῳ πιστεύομεν this is the reason why we believe J 16:30; cp. Ac 24:16; 1 Cor 4:4 (Just., D. 68, 7 οὐχὶ καὶ ἐν τούτῳ δυσωπήσω ὑμᾶς μὴ πείθεσθαι τοῖς διδασκάλοις ὑμῶν=‘surely you will be convinced by this [argument] to lose confidence in your teachers, won’t you?’); perh. 2 Cor 5:2. Sim., of the occasion: ἔφυγεν ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ at this statement Ac 7:29; cp. 8:6. W. attraction ἐν ᾧ = ἐν τούτῳ ὅτι for the reason that = because Ro 8:3; Hb 2:18; 6:17.

ⓑ w. verbs that express feeling or emotion, to denote that toward which the feeling is directed; so: εὐδοκεῖν (εὐδοκία), εὐφραίνεσθαι, καυχᾶσθαι, χαίρειν et al.

⑩ marker of a period of time, in, while, when

ⓐ indicating an occurrence or action within which, at a certain point, someth. occurs Mt 2:1. ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις 3:1. ἐν τῷ ἑξῆς afterward Lk 7:11. ἐν τῷ μεταξύ meanwhile (PTebt 72, 190; PFlor 36, 5) J 4:31. in the course of, within ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις (X., Ages. 1, 34; Diod S 13, 14, 2; 20, 83, 4; Arrian, Anab. 4, 6, 4 ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις; Aelian, VH 1, 6; IPriene 9, 29; GDI 1222, 4 [Arcadia] ἰν ἁμέραις τρισί; EpArist 24; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1:3 Jac.) Mt 27:40; J 2:19f.

ⓑ point of time when someth. occurs ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως Mt 11:22 (En 10:6; Just., D. 38, 2; Tat. 12, 4). ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ J 6:44; 11:24; 12:48; cp. 7:37. ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ Mt 8:13; 10:19; cp. 7:22; J 4:53. ἐν σαββάτῳ 12:2; J 7:23. ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ J 11:9 (opp. ἐν τῇ νυκτί vs. 10). ἐν τῷ δευτέρῳ on the second visit Ac 7:13. ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ in the new age Mt 19:28. ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ 1 Cor 15:23; 1 Th 2:19; 3:13; Phil 2:12 (here, in contrast to the other pass., there is no reference to the second coming of Christ.—Just., D. 31, 1 ἐν τῇ ἐνδόξῳ γινομένῃ αὐτοῦ παρουσίᾳ; 35, 8; 54, 1 al.); 1J 2:28. ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει in the resurrection Mt 22:28; Mk 12:23; Lk 14:14; 20:33; J 11:24 (Just., D. 45, 2 ἐν τῇ τῶν νεκρῶν ἀναστάσει). ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ σάλπιγγι at the last trumpet-call 1 Cor 15:52. ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει at the appearance of Jesus/Christ (in the last days) 2 Th 1:7; 1 Pt 1:7, 13; 4:13.

ⓒ to introduce an activity whose time is given when, while, during (Diod S 23, 12, 1 ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις=in the case of this kind of behavior) ἐν τῇ προσευχῇ when (you) pray Mt 21:22. ἐν τῇ στάσει during the revolt Mk 15:7. ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ in the course of his teaching Mk 4:2; 12:38. If Lk 24:35 belongs here, the sense would be on the occasion of, when (but s. 5b). ἐν αὐτῷ in it (the preaching of the gospel) Eph 6:20. γρηγοροῦντες ἐν αὐτῇ (τῇ προσευχῇ) while you are watchful in it Col 4:2. Esp. w. the pres. inf. used substantively: ἐν τῷ σπείρειν while (he) sowed Mt 13:4; Mk 4:4; cp. 6:48 (s. 7 above and βασανίζω); ἐν τῷ καθεύδειν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους while people were asleep Mt 13:25; ἐν τῷ κατηγορεῖσθαι αὐτόν during the accusations against him 27:12. W. the aor. inf. the meaning is likewise when. Owing to the fundamental significance of the aor. the action is the focal point (s. Rob. 1073, opp. B-D-F §404) ἐν τῷ γενέσθαι τὴν φωνήν Lk 9:36. ἐν τῷ ἐπανελθεῖν αὐτόν 19:15. ἐν τῷ εἰσελθεῖν αὐτούς 9:34.—W. ἐν ᾦ while, as long as (Soph., Trach. 929; Cleanthes [IV/III B.C.] Stoic. I p. 135, 1 [Diog. L. 7, 171]; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 11 Jac.; Plut., Mor. 356c; Arrian, Anab. 6, 12, 1; Pamprepios of Panopolis [V A.D.] 1, 22 [ed. HGerstinger, SBWienAk 208/3, 1928]) Mk 2:19; Lk 5:34; 24:44 D; J 5:7.

⑪ marker denoting kind and manner, esp. functioning as an auxiliary in periphrasis for adverbs (Kühner-G. I 466): ἐν δυνάμει w. power, powerfully Mk 9:1; Ro 1:4; Col 1:29; 2 Th 1:11; ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ justly Ac 17:31; Rv 19:11 (cp. Just., A II, 4, 3 and D. 16, 3; 19, 2 ἐν δίκῃ). ἐν χαρᾷ joyfully Ro 15:32. ἐν ἐκτενείᾳ earnestly Ac 26:7. ἐν σπουδῇ zealously Ro 12:8. ἐν χάριτι graciously Gal 1:6; 2 Th 2:16. ἐν (πάσῃ) παρρησίᾳ freely, openly J 7:4; 16:29; Phil 1:20. ἐν πάσῃ ἀσφαλείᾳ Ac 5:23. ἐν τάχει (PHib 47, 35 [256 B.C.] ἀπόστειλον ἐν τάχει) Lk 18:8; Ro 16:20; Rv 1:1; 22:6. ἐν μυστηρίῳ 1 Cor 2:7 (belongs prob. not to σοφία, but to λαλοῦμεν: in the form of a secret; cp. Polyb. 23, 3, 4; 26, 7, 5; Just., D. 63, 2 Μωυσῆς … ἐν παραβολῇ λέγων; 68, 6 εἰρήμενον … ἐν μυστηρίῳ; Diod S 17, 8, 5 ἐν δωρεαῖς λαβόντες=as gifts; 2 Macc 4:30 ἐν δωρεᾷ=as a gift; Sir 26:3; Polyb. 28, 17, 9 λαμβάνειν τι ἐν φερνῇ). Of the norm: ἐν μέτρῳ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου μέρους acc. to the measure of each individual part Eph 4:16. On 1 Cor 1:21 s. AWedderburn, ZNW 64, ’73, 132–34.

⑫ marker of specification or substance: w. adj. πλούσιος ἐν ἐλέει Eph 2:4; cp. Tit 2:3; Js 1:8.—of substance consisting in (BGU 72, 11 [191 A.D.] ἐξέκοψαν πλεῖστον τόπον ἐν ἀρούραις πέντε) τὸν νόμον τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐν δόγμασιν Eph 2:15. ἐν μηδενὶ λειπόμενοι Js 1:4 (contrast Just., A I, 67, 6 τοῖς ἐν χρείᾳ οὖσι). Hb 13:21a.— amounting to (BGU 970, 14=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 242, 14f [177 A.D.] προσηνενκάμην αὐτῷ προοῖκα ἐν δραχμαῖς ἐννακοσίαις) πᾶσαν τὴν συγγένειαν ἐν ψυχαῖς ἑβδομήκοντα πέντε Ac 7:14.—Very rarely for the genitive (Philo Mech. 75, 29 τὸ ἐν τῷ κυλίνδρῳ κοίλασμα; EpArist 31 ἡ ἐν αὐτοῖς θεωρία = ἡ αὐτῶν θ.; cp. 29; Tat. 18, 1 πᾶν τὸ ἐν αὐτῇ εἶδος) ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι the free gift in beneficence or grace Ro 5:15.—DELG. LfgrE s.v. ἐν col. 569 (lit. esp. early Greek). M-M. TW.

βῐάζω,

A constrain, [voice] Act. once in Hom.,

ἦ μάλα δή με βιάζετε Od.12.297

;

ἐβίασε τὴν γυναῖκά μου Alc.Com.29

: abs., εἰ πάνυ ἐβίαζον if they used force, Hp.Epid.2.24; cf. infr.1.2:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

βιασθήσομαι Paus. 6.5.9

: [tense] aor. ἐβιάσθην, [tense] pf. βεβίασμαι (v. infr.):— to be hard pressed or overpowered,

βελέεσσι βιάζεται Il.11.589

; βιάζετο γὰρ βελ. 15.727;

βιασθέντες λύᾳ Pi.N.9.14

;

νόσῳ Ar.Fr.20

(= Trag.Adesp.70); to be forced or constrained to do, c. inf., Id.Th.890: c. acc. cogn.,

βιάζομαι τάδε S.Ant.66

, cf. 1073;

βιασθείς Id.El. 575

;

ἐπεὶ ἐβιάσθη Th.4.44

;

ὑπό τινος Id.1.2

; opp. ἀδικεῖσθαι, ib.77;

βιασθεὶς ἄκων ἔπραξεν D.6.16

;

ἵνα ἢ συγχωρήσωσιν.. ἢ βιασθῶσιν Id.18.175

;

βιαζόμενος ὑπό τινος ἐξήμαρτεν Antipho 4.4.5

; βεβιασμένοι forcibly made slaves, X.Hier.2.12; πόλεις βεβ. Id.HG5.2.23:

βιαζόμενος ὑπὸ τῆς παρούσης ἀπορίας Th.7.67

; τὸ βιασθέν those who are forced, Arist.Pol. 1255a11; of things, τοὔνειδος ὀργῇ βιασθέν forced from one by anger, S.OT 524; τὸ βεβιασμένον forced to fit a hypothesis, Arist.Metaph. 1082b2; βεβ. σχήματα forced figures of speech, D.H.Th.33, cf. Porph.Antr. 36.

2 [voice] Act., make good, suffice to discharge a debt, PFlor.56.13.

II more freq. βιάζομαι, [tense] aor. [voice] Med. ἐβιασάμην, [tense] pf.

βεβίασμαι D.19.206

, Men.Sam.63, D.C.46.45:—overpower by force, press hard,

ἦ μάλα δή σε βιάζεται ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς Il.22.229

, etc.; β. τοὺς πολεμίους dislodge them, X.An.1.4.5; β. νόμους to do them violence, Th. 8.53; βιασάμενος ταῦτα πάντα having broken through all these restraints, Lys.6.52; β. γυναῖκα force her, Ar.Pl. 1092; opp. πείθειν, Lys.1.32; β. αὑτόν lay violent hands on oneself, Pl.Phd. 61c, 61d; β. τινά, c. inf., force one to do, X.An.1.3.1; τί με βιάζεσθε λέγειν; Arist. Fr.44: with inf. omitted, β. τὰ σφάγια force the victims [ to be favourable], Hdt.9.41;

β. ἄστρα Theoc.22.9

: c. dupl. acc.,

αὐδῶ πόλιν σε μὴ β. τόδε A.Th. 1047

.

2 c. acc. rei, carry by force, βιάσασθαι τὸν ἔκπλουν force an exit, Th.7.72;

τὴν ἀπόβασιν Id.4.11

: c. acc. neut., And.4.17, X.HG5.3.12.

3 abs., act with violence, use force, A.Pr. 1010, Ag. 1509 (lyr.), S.Aj. 1160, etc.;

πρὸς τὸ λαμπρὸν ὁ φθόνος βιάζεται Trag.Adesp.547.12

; opp. δικάζομαι, Th.1.77; β. διὰ φυλάκων force one's way, Id.7.83; β. ἐς τὸ ἔξω, β. εἴσω, ib.69, X.Cyr.3.3.69;

δρόμῳ β. Th.1.63

: c. inf.,

β. πρὸς τὸν λόφον ἐλθεῖν Id.7.79

; βιαζόμενοι βλάπτειν using every effort to hurt me, Lys.9.16; but βιαζόμενοιμὴ ἀποδιδόναι refusing with violence to repay, X.HG5.3.12: esp. in part., ἵνα βιασάμενοι ἐκπλεύσωσι may sail out by forcing their way, Th.7.67;

συνεξέρχονται βιασάμενοι X.An.7.8.11

; ἐπὶ μᾶλλον ἔτι β. (of a famine) grow worse and worse, Hdt.1.94.

4 contend or argue vehemently, c. inf., Pl.Sph. 246b; β. τὸ μὴ ὂν ὡς ἔστι κατά τι ib. 241d: abs., persist in assertion, D.21.205.

διαγρᾰφ-ω,

A mark out by lines, delineate,

τὴν πόλιν Pl.R. 500e

;

δ. λόγῳ

map out,

Id.Lg. 778a

; δ. τινά describe a person, Philostr.VS2.2.7, Her.2.1: abs., Plu.Nic.23, etc.

b δ. γραμμήν draw a line between, Pl.Com.153.2.

2 draft a law, etc., D.H.6.88:—[voice] Pass.,

συνθηκῶν διαγραφεισῶν Plb.1.62.7

.

II draw out a list of,

προτάσεις Arist.APr. 46a8

([voice] Pass.), Rh. 1378a28, cf. PRev.Laws13.2.

III enroll, levy,

στρατιώτας Plb.6.12.6

.

b of things, fix by written ordinance,

τὸ πλῆθος τὸ διαγραφὲν ἀποτινέτω PRev.Laws43.7

(iii B. C.).

IV draw a line through, cross out, erase, Pl.R. 387b; δ. τινά strike off a person's name, E.El. 1073; δ. δίκην, of the magistrates, strike a cause out of the list, Ar.Nu. 774 ([voice] Pass.), cf. Lys.17.5 codd., D.48.26 (but in SIG2.511.28,47 ([voice] Pass.), prob. to be entered in the list):—[voice] Med., διαγράψασθαι δίκην, of the plaintiff, give up a cause, withdraw it, Lys.Fr. 195 S., D.20.145.

2 cancel, rescind,

δόγμα Plu.Mar.4

; rule out, exclude,

τὰ ἄλογα τῶν ζῴων Porph.Abst.3.1

.

3 reduce, degrade,

θεοὺς εἰς ὀνόματα στρατηγῶν Plu.2.360a

, cf. 377d, 757b.

V write an order for,

ὀψωνισμοὺς τοῖς στρατιώταις D.H.5.28

, cf. SIG410.16 ([voice] Pass.); pay by banker's draft, UPZ 114, IG11(2).287 A135 (Delos, iii B. C.), etc.; simply, pay,

στατῆρας ἑκατόν Milet.3.147.12

, cf. SIG577.9, PRev.Laws32.11 (iii B. C.), PTeb.100.3 (ii B. C.), LXX 2 Ma.4.9.

VI distribute,

χώρας Plu.Pomp.31

;

σατραπείας D.S.18.50

.

δίαιτα [pron. full] [ῐ], ἡ,

A way of living, mode of life,

τὰ τῆς οἵκοι δ. S.OC 352

; πτωχῷ δ. ib. 751;

σκληρὰς δ. ἐκπονεῖν E.Fr.525.5

;

δ. εὐτελέστεραι X. Cyr.1.3.2

;

δ. ἔχειν A.Pr. 490

; δίαιταν ἔχειν ἐν Κροίσου, παρὰ τῇσι γυναιξί, Hdt.1.36, 136;

ξυνήθη τὴν δ. μεθ' ὅπλων ποιεῖσθαι Th.1.6

; δ. ποιεῖσθαι ἐν ὕδατι pass one's life, Hdt.2.68 (but δ. ἐποιήσατο τῶν παίδων he made them live, Id.2.2);

δ. τῆς ζόης μεταβάλλειν Id.1.157

, cf. Th.2.16; παρὰ τὴν δ. at table, Ath.12.519b.

2 δίαιτα τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· τὸ φαγεῖν, τὸ πιεῖν, Hsch.

II dwelling, abode, Arist.EN 1096a27;

κοινὴ θεῶν ἁπάντων δ. OGI383.27

(i B.C.); δ. πολιτικαί public buildings, J.AJ15.9.6; room (or, more often, suile of rooms), Ar.Ra. 114, CIG3268 (prob. Smyrna), Plu.Publ.15;

τὰς τῶν θεραπόντων δ. Id.2.515f

; sailors' quarters in a ship, Moschion ap.Ath. 5.207c; of fishes, Arist.Mu. 398b32.

2 Medic., prescribed manner of life, regimen, Hp.Vict.1.1, Pl.R. 404a, etc.; esp. of diet, Hp. Fract.36, Gal.Thras.35, etc.

b state, condition,

ἕλκεος Aret.SD 2.4

.

III at Athens and elsewhere, arbitration, S.El. 1073 (lyr.), Lexap.And.1.87; opp. δίκη, Arist.Rh. 1374b20;

ἐμμένειν τῇ δ. Ar. V. 524

;

δίαιταν ἐπιτρέψαι τινί Lys.32.2

, Isoc.18.13, Is.5.31 (prob.l.); ὀφλεῖν τὴν δ. to have judgement against one, D.29.58.

2 the office of arbiter,

δ. λαβεῖν Hyp.Eux.31

.

IV discussion, investigation,

ταῦτα μακροτέρας ἐστὶ δ. Str.1.1.7

;

δ. ποιήσασθαι περί τινος 15.1.10

. (Cf.διαιτάω.)

εὐδαιμον-έω, [tense] pf.

A

εὐδαιμόνηκα Arist.Metaph. 1048b26

: ([etym.] εὐδαίμων):— to be prosperous, well off, Hdt.1.170, Th.8.24, etc.; τι in respect to.., Hdt.2.177, S.Ant. 506, etc.; οὔτις ἀνδρῶν εἰς ἅπαντ' εὐ. E.Fr.45;

ἔν τινι Luc.DMort.24.3

;

εὐδαιμονοίης E.El. 231

, Ph. 1086: dual,

εὐδαιμονοῖτον Id.Med. 1073

; parodied by Ar.Ach. 446, 457.

II to be truly happy,

εὐδαιμονοῦσιν ἄνθρωποι ὀρθοσύνῃ καὶ πολυφροσύνῃ Democr.40

, cf. Arist.Pol. 1339b19, Diog.Oen.25, etc.

εὐπᾰτρίδης, ου, [dialect] Dor. [suff] εὔπαρ-δας, α, ὁ, ([etym.] πατήρ)

A of good or noble sire, of noble family, of persons, used by Trag. in lyr., S.El. 162, E.Alc. 920 (anap.), Hipp. 152, etc.;

εὐ. οἶκοι Id. Ion 1073

: also in later Prose, Muson.Fr. 13Bp.69 H.

II Εὐ., οἱ, at Athens, the old aristocracy, opp. ἀγροῖκοι (or

γεωμόροι Plu. Thes.25

) and δημιουργοί, Arist.Ath.13.2, cf. Scol.14, Isoc.16.25, X.Smp.8.40;

πένητας Εὐπατρίδας οὐδεὶς ὁρᾷ Alex. 90.3

; but τὰ τῶν Εὐ. πάτρια sacred traditions of the Eup., Ath.9.410a and ἐξηγητὴς ἐξ Εὐ. IG3.267, 1335, refer to a particular family of that name.

2 at Rome, Patricians, Plu.Publ.18, Fab.16, etc.

θαλπ-ιάω, ([etym.] θάλπω)

A to be or become warm, εὖ θαλπιόων right warm and comfortable, Od.19.319, cf. Arat. 1073.

κάλλος, εος, [dialect] Att. ους, τό, ([etym.] καλός)

A beauty, esp. of body, Il.9.130, 20.235, etc.;

κάλλεΐ τε στίλβων καὶ εἵμασιν 3.392

;

κάλλεϊ καὶ Χάρισι στίλβων Od.6.237

;

περί τ' ἀμφί τε κ. ἄητο h.Cer. 276

: in a concrete sense, as though external to the body,

κάλλεϊ μέν οἱ πρῶτα προσώπατα καλὰ κάθηρεν ἀμβροσίῳ, οἵῳ Κυθέρεια Χρίεται Od.18.192

: freq. i<*> Trag. and Prose,

γυναῖκε.. κάλλει ἀμώμω A.Pers. 185

;

κ. σώματος Democr.105

; opp. αἶσχος, Pl.Smp. 201a: in a general sense,

τῶν ἔργων τῷ μεγέθει καὶ τῷ κάλλει Χαλεπὸν ἐξισῶσαι τοὺς ἐπαίνους Isoc.12.36

;

Χώρη κάλλεϊ καὶ ἀρετῇ μέγα ὑπερφέρουσα Hdt.8.144

, cf. Pl.Chrm. 157e, D.S.1.30; of ships, Th.[3.17];

ἀρετὴ ἂν εἴη κ. ψυχῆς Pl.R. 444d

; τὸ τῶν μαθημάτων κ. Id.Grg. 475a; ἐς κάλλος with an eye to beauty, so as to set off her beauty, E.El. 1073; οὐ γὰρ ἐς κ. τύχας δαίμων δίδωσιν so as to regard beauty or show, Id.Tr. 1201; ὁ εἰς κ. βίος, opp. αἰσχρουργία, X. Ages.9.1;

ἐς κ. ζῆν Id.Cyr.8.1.33

; but ἐς κ. κυνηγετεῖν hunt for pleasure, Arr.Cyn.25.9: in pl., σωμάτων κάλλη, opp. ψυχῶν ἀρετή, Pl. Criti. 112e.

2 concrete, of persons,

κ. κακῶν ὕπουλον S.OT 1396

; of a bird, Clitarch.21 J. codd.; mostly of women, a beauty,

τὴν θυγατέρα, δεινόν τι κάλλος καὶ μέγεθος X.Cyr.5.2.7

;

Γαλάτεια, κάλλος Ἐρώτων Philox.8

(nisi leg. θάλος)

; Ἑλένη καὶ Λήδα καὶ ὅλως τὰ ἀρχαῖα κάλλη Luc.DMort.18.1

, cf. Im.2.

3 in pl., beautiful things, as garments and stuffs,

ἐν ποικίλοις.. κάλλεσιν βαίνειν A.Ag. 923

; βάπτειν τὰ κ. Eup.333, cf. Pl.Phd. 110a, Poll.7.63, Hsch. s.v.;

κυπαρίττων ὕψη καὶ κάλλη Pl.Lg. 625c

;

μεγέθεσιν κάλλεσίν τε ἔργων Id.Criti. 115d

, etc.; τὰ κ. τῆς ἑρμηνείας beauties of style, Longin.5.1 (also in sg., τὸ κ. τῆς ἑρμ. D.H.Comp.3); κάλλεα κηροῦ beautiful works of wax, i.e. honeycombs, AP9.363.15 (Mel.);

κάλλη τοιαῦτα καὶ τοσαῦτα ἱερῶν D.3.25

; κ. οἰκοδομημάτων, = καλὰ οἰκοδομήματα, Plu.2.409a, cf. 935a, D.C.65.15.

4 Pythag. name for six, Iamb.in Nic. p.34 P.

κατερέφω,

A cover over, roof,

τὰς σκηνὰς κλήμασιν Plu.Caes.9

;

ἀλλήλους τοῖς θυρεοῖς Id.Ant.49

:—[voice] Med., roof over for onesclf or what is one's own,

κατηρέψασθε κεράμῳ τὸ νῶτον Ar.V. 1294

;

ὡς ὅτε τις κεράμῳ κατερέψεται ἑρκίον ἀνήρ A.R.2.1073

.

κατηγορ-έω,

A speak against, esp. before judges, accuse, opp. ἀπολογέομαι, c. gen., Hdt.2.113, 8.60, Lys.14.21, Ar.Pl. 1073, etc.;

τῆς πόλεως Pl.Mx. 244e

: less freq.

κατά τινος X.HG1.7.9

; κ. τινὸς πρὸς τὴν πόλιν denounce him publicly, Pl.Euthphr.2c; κατηγόρεις [αὐτῶν] ὡς λέγοιεν you accused them of saying, D.21.134, cf. X.HG7.1.38; κ. τινὸς ὅτι .. ib.1.7.17;

τῶν ἱππέων ἐλθὼν πρὸς ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν κατηγόρει D.21.197

;

τῆς ἐμῆς [τύχης] κατηγορεῖς Id.18.266

, cf. Isoc.3.4.

2 κ. τί τινος bring as a charge against a person, accuse him of it,

δείν' ἔπη μου S.OT 514

, cf. E.Or.28, etc.;

τῶν ἄλλων μωρίαν X.Mem.1.3.4

;

ὃς ἐμοῦ Φιλιππισμὸν κατηγορεῖ D.18.294

;

κ. τι κατά τινος Hyp.Eux.23

;

τινὸς περί τινος And.1.110

, Th.8.85: c. inf.,

κ. τινὸς παθεῖν τι Pl.Grg. 482c

: c. dupl. gen.,

παρανόμων κ. τινός D.21.5

.

3 c. acc. rei only, allege in accusation, Hdt. 2.113;

μωρίαν ἐμήν E.Heracl. 418

;

τὴν πονηρίαν τῶν γονέων Pl.Prt. 346a

;

τὰ γεγονότα κ. Antipho 1.10

, cf.Ar.V. 932, Ra. 996 (lyr.), Lys. 13.31, D.19.9:—[voice] Pass., to be brought as an accusation against, κατηγορεῖτο τοὐπίκλημα τοῦτό μου; S.OT 529;

ἀδικία πολλὴ κ. αὐτοῦ Th.1.95

; τὰ πρῶτά μου ψευδῆ -ημένα the first false charges brought against me, Pl.Ap. 18a, cf. Lys.16.9;

τὰ -ηθέντα Antipho 5.85

, And.1.24;

τἀδικήμαθ' ἃ κατηγορεῖται D.21.136

: impers., folld. by inf., σφέων.. κατηγόρητο μηδίζειν a charge had been brought against them that.., Hdt.7.205;

κατηγορεῖτό τινος ὡς βαρβαρίζοι X.HG5.2.35

; κατηγορουμένου δ' αὐτοῦ, ὅτι .. a charge being brought against him, that.., ib.3.5.25.

b rarely in [voice] Pass., of the person, to be accused,

οἱ κατηγορούμενοι And.1.7

, cf. Luc.Tim.38 (s.v.l.).

4 abs., to be an accuser, appear as prosecutor, Ar.V. 840, 842, Pl. 917, Pl.Ap. 18e, etc.

II signify, indicate, prove, c.acc.rei, [

τὸ νεαρὸν] κ. τὴν ὀλιγοετίαν X.Cyr.1.4.3

, cf. Plu.2.695d, Adam.1.5,al.;

ἀσθένειαν μᾶλλον ἢ δύναμιν Plot.4.6.3

; display,

οἱ πολλὴν -οῦντες ἀπειροκαλίαν Luc.Nigr. 21

: c. gen. pers.,

εὖ γὰρ φρονοῦντος ὄμμα σοῦ κατηγορεῖ A.Ag. 271

, cf. E.Fr. 690, S.Aj. 907, etc.;

ὠκύτητα κ. τοῦ κυνός Philostr.Im.2.26

.

2 folld. by relat., declare, assert,

αὐτὸ κατηγορέει τὸ οὔνομα ὡς ἔστι Ἑλληνικόν Hdt.3.115

; κ. ὅτι .. Id.4.189, Pl.Phd. 73b (impers.): abs., make a definite assertion, Id.Tht. 208b.

III in Logic, predicate of a person or thing,

τί τινος Arist.Cat. 3a19

,al., Epicur.Fr. 250; κυρίως, καταχρηστικῶς κ., Phld.Po.5.15;

ἐναντίως ὑπὲρ τῶν αὐτῶν Id.Oec.p.60

J.: —more freq. in [voice] Pass., to be predicated of.., τινος Arist.Cat. 2a21, APr. 26b9, al.;

κατά τινος Id.Cat. 2a37

;

κατὰ παντὸς ἢ μηδενός Id.APr. 24a15

: less freq.

ἐπί τινος Id.Metaph. 998b16

, 999a15; so later

ἐφ' ἑνὸς οἴονται θεοῦ ἑκάτερον τῶν ὀνομάτων -εῖσθαι D.H.2.48

;

περί τινος Arist. Top. 140b37

;

τὸ κοινῇ -ούμενον ἐπὶ πᾶσιν Id.SE 179a8

: abs., τὸ κατηγορούμενον the predicate, opp. τὸ ὑποκείμενον (the subject), Id.Cat. 1b11, cf.Metaph. 1043a6, al.; κατηγορεῖν καὶ -εῖσθαι to be subject and predicate, Id.APr. 47b1.

2 affirm, opp. ἀπαρνέομαι, ib. 41a10. Adv. κατηγορουμένως categorically, roundly, Phld.Ir.p.90 W.