-
81 πάσχω
Aἔπασχον 17.375
, etc.: [tense] fut.πείσομαι Od.2.134
, etc. ; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.παισεῖται Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).21
(Cyrene, iii B.C.): [tense] aor.ἔπᾰθον Il.9.492
, etc.: [tense] pf.πέπονθα Od.13.6
, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐπεπόνθειν ib.92, etc.; [dialect] Att. (all the above tenses in Hom., [tense] pres. and [tense] aor. only in Hes.). —Rarer forms, [ per.] 2pl. [tense] pf. πέπασθε (so Aristarch.) Il.3.99,πέποσθε Od. 23.53
; fem. [tense] pf. part.πεπᾰθυῖα 17.555
; [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf.πέποσχα Stesich. 89
, Epich.11, PCair.Zen. 482.18 (iii B.C.) :— have something done to one, suffer, opp. do,ὅσσ' ἔρξαν τ' ἔπαθόν τε Od.8.490
;ῥέζοντά τι καὶ παθεῖν ἔοικεν Pi.N.4.32
; δρᾶν καὶ πάσχειν, v. δράω ; πολλὰ μὲν.. πείσεσθαι, πολλὰ δὲ ποιήσειν Hdt.5.89, etc.: hence used as [voice] Pass. of ποιέω (cf. Arist. Cat. 2a4, Metaph. 1017a26, Plot.3.6.8, etc.), π. τι ὑπό τινος to be treated so and so by another, suffer it at his hands,ἃ πάσχοντες ὑφ' ἑτέρων ὀργίζεσθε, ταῦτα τοὺς ἄλλους μὴ ποιεῖτε Isoc.3.61
, cf. Hdt.1.44, 124,al. ;ἐξ ἐμοῦ μὲν ἔπαθες οἷα φῂς παθεῖν, δρᾷς δ' οὐδὲν ἡμᾶς εὖ E.Hec. 252
;οἷα πρὸς θεῶν πάσχω θεός A.Pr.92
, cf. Hdt.1.36.II to have something happen to one, to be or come to be in a state or case,καί τι ἔφη γελοῖον παθεῖν Pl.Smp. 174e
; , cf. V. 946 ; ὁρᾶτε μὴ ταὐτὸ πάθητε τῷ ἵππῳ see that it be not with you as with the horse in the fable, Arist. Rh. 1393b20, cf. Pl.R. 488a ; παραπλ ήσιον π. ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ .. Isoc.1.27 ; ὁμοιότατον πεπονθέναι ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις .. Pl.Phd. 98c.2 of the influence of passion or feeling, to be affected in a certain way, be (or come to be) in a certain state of mind, , cf. 1.80, D.20.56 ;ὅ τι μὲν ὑμεῖς πεπόνθατε ὑπὸ τῶν ἐμῶν κατηγόρων οὐκ οἶδα Pl.Ap. 17a
, cf. 21c, 22c, Alc.1.118b, Smp.198c ;π. τι πρός τινας Isoc.2.42
, Pl.Grg. 485b, cf. X.Smp.4.11, 8.15, etc. ;τι ἔς τινας Th.6.11
: sts. with Adj., ὑϊκὸν πάσχει he is swinishly disposed, X.Mem.1.2.30 : abs., ὁ πάσχων the man of feeling or impulse, ὁ μὴ πάσχων the un impassioned man, Arist.MM 1203b21.3 of things, πεπόνθασι.. αἱ Ἰώνων ὁρταὶ τοῦτο this is the case with.., Hdt.1.148 ; πάσχει δὲ ταὐτὸ τοῦτο καὶ τὰ κάρδαμα this is just the way with.., Ar.Nu. 234 ; ; ὁμοίως π. τῷ Νείλῳ to be in the same case with.., Hdt.2.20.4 Gramm., of words, to be subject to certain changes, EM 200.11, 491.2, etc. ; τὸ πεπονθός a modified form, A.D.Adv.137.16.III freq. with Advbs., κακῶς πάσχειν or παθεῖν to be in evil plight, unlucky, Od.16.275, Hdt.3.146, etc. ; κακῶς π. ὑπό τινος to be ill used, ill treated by.., A.Pr. 1041 (anap.) ; ἐκ Διὸς π. κακῶς ib. 759 (but also κακὸν π. ὑ. τ. Th.8.48): freq. with an Adj., κακά, αἰνά, λυγρὰ π ., Il.3.99, 22.431, Hdt.9.37 ;ἀνάρσια πρός τινος Id.5.89
: freq. in Trag., π. δύσοιστα, τάλανα, ἀμήχανα, οἰκτρά, σχέτλια, ἀνάξια, A.Eu. 789 (lyr.), Th. 988 (dub.), E.Hipp. 598, Hec. 321, Andr. 1180 (dub.), IA 852 : also in Prose, δεινά, βίαια π., D.51.19, 21.1, etc. ; πρέποντα πάσχειν Anti-pho 3.3.9 : in Hom. also with Subst., ἄλγεα, κήδεα, πήματα, ἀεκήλια ἔργα, Il.20.297, Od.17.555, Il.5.886, 18.77 : rarely in [dialect] Att.,πράγματ' αἴσχιστ' ἂν ἐπάθομεν D.21.17
.b εὖ πάσχειν to be well off, in good case, c. gen., τῶν αὑτοῦ (leg. ὧν αὐτοῦ, cf. ὅς Possess.) κτεάνων εὖ πασχέμεν to have the good of, enjoy one's own, like ἀπολαύω, γεύομαι, etc., Thgn. 1009, cf. Pi.N.1.32 ; εὖ πάσχειν receive benefits, opp. εὖ δρᾶν, A.Eu. 868, Th.2.40, etc. ;ἀνθ' ὧν ἔπασχον εὖ.. χάριν δοῦναι S.OC 1489
;τιμᾶσθαι.. ἐν τῇ μνήμῃ τῶν εὖ πεπονθότων Aeschin.3.182
;εὖ παθεῖν ὑπό τινων Pl.Grg. 519d
, etc.: also with an Adj.,π. ἀγαθά Hdt.2.37
;τι ἐσλόν Pi.P.9.89
, cf. Alc.Supp.22.5 ;τερπνόν τι S. Aj. 521
, cf. Theoc.7.83 ; χαρτά, ὅσια, E.Ph. 618, Hec. 788 ; γλυκέα, χαρίεντα π., Ar. Pax 591, Ec. 794 ;δίκαια Din.1.10
;φιλικὰ ὑπό τινος X.Cyr.4.6.6
.2 without Adv., with reference to evil, used for κακῶς orκακὰπ., μάλα πόλλ' ἔπαθον καὶ πόλλ' ἐμόγησα Od.5.223
, cf. Il. 23.607 ;εἴ κεν μάλα πολλὰ πάθοι 22.220
; ὁτιοῦν π. suffer anything whatever, Isoc.12.133, etc.: abs., παθὼν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω by hard experience, Hes. Op. 218, cf. S.OT 403 ; ὁ παθών the injured parly, Pl. Lg. 730a, 878c :—Phrases: μή τι πάθῃς or πάθοι, lest thou, lest he suffer any ill, Od.17.596, Il.5.567, cf. 11.470, etc. ;μή τι πάθωμεν 13.52
: hence εἴ τι πάθοιμι or ἤν τι πάθω, as euphemism, if aught were to happen to me, i.e. if I were to die, Callin.1.17, Hdt.8.102, Ar.Ec. 1105, V. 385, Lys.19.51, Theoc.8.10 ;ἂν οὗτός τι πάθῃ D.4.11
;ἐάν τινα ἀνθρώπινα πάσχῃ IG3.74.13
; soεἴ τι πείσεται.. ἅδε γᾶ E.Ph. 244
(lyr.) ;ἤν τι ναῦς πάθῃ Id.IT 755
, cf. Syngr. ap. D.35.13.b in Law, suffer punishment, pay the penalty, Lys.20.30 ;π. ὡς ἱερόσυλος SIG 1016.7
(Iasos, iv B. C.), cf. 1 Ep.Pet.4.15 ; ὡς προδότης καὶ ἐπιβουλεύων τῷ δήμῳ πασχέτω τι Aen. Tact.11.9 ;τιμᾶν ὅ τι χρὴ παθεῖν.. ἢ ἀποτεῖσαι Pl.Plt. 299a
(- τίνειν codd.), cf. Ap. 36b, X.Mem.2.9.5, IG12.65.50, etc.3 τί πάθω ; what is to become of me? ὤμοι ἐγώ, τί π. ; Il.11.404, Od.5.465, S.OC 216 (lyr.), Theoc.3.24 ; sts. what (else) am I to do? Ar.Nu. 798 ; so esp. τί γὰρ π. ; E.Hec. 614, Supp. 257, Ar.Av. 1432, etc. ; ὡμολόγηκα· τί γὰρ π. ; I allow it—how can I help it? Pl.Euthd. 302d, cf. Hdt.4.118.4 in [ per.] 2sg., τί πάσχεις ; what's the matter with you? Ar.Nu. 708, Av. 1044 ; τί χρῆμα πάσχεις ; Id.Nu. 816 : so in [tense] aor. part., τί παθών ; τί παθόντε λελάσμεθα θούριδος ἀλκῆς ; what possesses us that we have forgotten.. ? Il.11.313 ; but τί παθόντες γαῖαν ἔδυτε ; what befell you that you died ? Od.24.106 ; also οὐδὲν θαυμαστὸν ἔπαθεν.. πεισθείς no wonder that he was induced, Antipho 2.4.7.5 to be ill, suffer, c. acc. of the part affected, π. τοὺς πόδας, τὴν πλευράν, PSI4.293.23 (iii A. D.), PGen.56.27 (iv A. D.) : abs. in part., ὁ πάσχων, almost = ὁ κάμνων, the patient, PMag. Par.1.3017 ;μεταβαίνει ἀπὸ τῶν παθῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς πάσχοντας ἀνθρώπους Gal.16.583
, cf. 15.501, Sor.Fasc. 45, al.IV in later Stoic Philos., πάσχειν is to be acted upon by outward objects, take impressions from, them, opp. ἀποπάσχω, mostly folld. by ὅτι, to be led to suppose that.., Arr.Epict.1.2.3, 1.18.1, etc.: also c. acc., have experience of, ἀρετήν, λόγον, Ph.2.449, 1.121. (Πṇ θσκω, [tense] fut. Πένθ-σομαι, cf. πένθος.) -
82 τέμμαι
-
83 τεύχω
Aτεύξω Od.1.277
: [tense] aor.ἔτευξα Il.14.338
, etc.; [dialect] Ep.τεῦξα 18.609
, Od.8.276: [tense] pf.τέτευχα AP6.40
(Maced.), 9.202 (Leo Phil.), intr. once in Hom. (v. infr. 1.3); in correct writers τέτευχα is the [tense] pf. of τυγχάνω (for in Il.13.346 ἡρώεσσι τετεύχατον or τετεύχετον is f.l. for ἐτεύχετον):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τεύξομαι in act. sense, Il.19.208 (dub. l. here and in A.Ag. 1230), but prob. pass. in Il.5.653 (elsewh. [tense] fut. of τυγχάνω): [tense] aor. inf.τεύξασθαι h.Ap.76
, 221: redupl. [tense] aor. τετῠκεῖν, -έσθαι, v. infr. 1.1:—[voice] Pass., 3 [tense] fut.τετεύξομαι Il.21.322
, 585: [tense] aor.ἐτύχθην 4.470
, A.Eu. 353 (lyr.);ἐτεύχθην Hp.Decent.17
(v.l.), AP6.207 (Arch.), etc. (but this belongs equally to τυγχάνω): [tense] pf. τέτυγμαι, [tense] plpf. ἐτετύγμην, freq. in Hom., etc., v. infr.; [ per.] 3pl. τετεύχαται, ἐτετεύχατο, τετεύχατο, Il.13.22, 11.808, 18.574: (v. τυγχάνω):—make ready, make, freq. in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.; also in A., but rare in S. and E. (once in Com., Eub.43); never in Prose.I produce by work or art; esp. of material things, make, build, δώματα, θάλαμον, νηόν, etc., Il.6.314, 14.166, Od.12.347, etc.; of a worker in metal,τὸ μὲν [σκῆπτρον] Ἥφαιστος κάμε τεύχων Il.2.101
;θώρηκα, τὸν Ἥφαιστος κάμε τεύχων 8.195
; τρίποδας.. ἔτευχεν [Ἥφαιστος] 18.373; τ. δόλον, of the net which Hephaestus wrought, Od.8.276;τέκτονος υἱόν,.. ὃς χερσὶν ἐπίστατο δαίδαλα πάντα τεύχειν Il.5.61
; of women's handiwork, εἵματα τ. Od.7.235; of a cook, δεῖπνον τετυκεῖν dress or prepare a meal, 15.77,94 (so in [voice] Med., prepare a meal or have it prepared, of those who are to eat it, 20.390;τετύκοντό τε δαῖτα Il.1.467
, 2.430;τεύχοντο δαῖτα Od.10.182
;τεύξεσθαι δόρπον Il.19.208
;δόρπον τετύκοντο Od.12.307
, cf. 283, al. (the [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. τετυκεῖν, τετυκέσθαι is used in this sense only)); alsoτεῦχε κυκειῶ Il.11.624
; ἄλφιτα τεύχουσαι preparing meal (by grinding the grain), Od.20.108; αὐτὰρ ὁ εἴδωλον τεῦξ' formed, created it, Il5.449: so also in Pi. and A., , cf. O.1.30;δαῖτ'.. ἔτευξεν A.Ag. 731
(lyr.); φάρμακον τεύχουσα ib. 1261; ὦ γαῖα κεραμί, τίς σε Θηρικλῆς ποτε ἔτευξε; Eub. l.c.:—[voice] Pass.,δώματα τετεύχαται Il.13.22
;ἐν βήσσῃσι τετυγμένα δώματα Od.10.210
, 252, cf. 21.215;θεῶν ἐτετεύχατο βωμοί Il. 11.808
;βωμὸς.. τέτυκτο Od.17.210
;νηός γε τέτυκτο Il.5.446
; οἱ.. σῆμα τετεύξεται for him a tomb shall be built, 21.322;εἵματα.. τετυγμένα χερσὶ γυναικῶν 22.511
; ἱμάντα.., ᾧ ἔνι πάντα τετεύχαται in which all are wrought, are to be found, 14.220: τετύχθαι τινός to be made of.., ;περόνη χρυσοῖο τέτυκτο Od.19.226
, cf. Hes.Sc. 208: c. dat. rei, τετυγμένα δώματα.. ξεστοῖσιν λάεσσι built with or of.., Od.10.210;αἱ μὲν γὰρ [πύλαι] κεράεσσι τετεύχαται, αἱ δ' ἐλέφαντι 19.563
; but δόμον.. αἰθούσῃσι τετυγμένον built or furnished with.., Il.6.243.2 [tense] pf. part. τετυγμένος freq. has the sense of an Adj., = τυκτός, well=made, well-wrought, τεῖχος, βωμὸς τετ., Il.14.66, Od.22.335, al.; σάκος, δέπας, κρητήρ, Il.14.9, 16.225, 23.741, al.;ἄγγεα Od.9.223
;δῶρα 16.185
; ἀγρός wrought, tilled, 24.206: metaph., νόος ἐν στήθεσσι τετυγμένος a ready, constant mind, 20.366.3 [tense] pf. part. [voice] Act. occurs once in pass. sense, ῥινοῖο τετευχώς made of hide, 12.423.II of natural phenomena. actions, events, etc., cause, bring to pass, τ. ὄμβρον ἠὲ χάλαζαν, of Zeus, Il.10.6;αἱ δὲ [πύλαι] πετασθεῖσαι τεῦξαν φάος 21.538
; παλίωξιν τ. 15.70, cf. Hes.Sc. 154 ([voice] Pass.);βοὴν διὰ ἄστεος Od.10.118
;γέλω δ' ἑτάροισιν ἔτευχε 18.350
; γάμον τ. 1.277;τ. πομπήν 10.18
, cf. Pi.P.4.164;τ. πόλεμον καὶ φύλοπιν Od.24.476
;θάνατόν τινι 20.11
; ἄλγεα, κήδεά τινι, work one woe, Il.1.110, Od. 1.244;ἐν δ' ἄρα οἱ στήθεσσι.. αἱμυλίους τε λόγους καὶ ἐπίκλοπον ἦθος τεῦξε Hes.Op.79
, cf. 265, Th. 570;τ. ξείνια Pi.P.4.129
; τ. μέλος ib.12.19; τ. γέρας, τιμάν τινι, get him honour, Id.I.1.14,67;τ. κακά A.Eu. 125
; τ. στάσιν ἐν ἀλλήλαισι, i.e. to quarrel, Id.Pers. 189;τ. φόβον Id.Pr. 1090
(anap.); ; ;φίλοις ἔριν Id.Andr. 644
;κρυπτὸν δόλον Call.
in PSI11.1218a6:— [voice] Pass., to be caused, and so, arise, occur,ἔργον ἐτύχθη ἀργαλέον Il. 4.470
, cf. 2.320; , cf. Il.14.53, 22.450;τὰ δ' οὐ ἴσαν, ὡς ἐτέτυκτο Od.4.772
, cf. 392;ἡμῖν νεῖκος ἐτύχθη Il.11.671
; ;Ἀργείοισι.. νόστος ἐτύχθη 2.155
; ὅμαδος ἐτ. 12.471, etc.; τετεύξεται αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος ib. 345, cf. 5.653; εἰ δή μοι ὁμοίη μοῖρα τέτυκται is ordained, 18.120; ; φόνος υἷι τέτ. Od.4.771;φίλοισι δὲ κήδεα.. τετεύχαται 14.138
, cf. Il.21.585; ἐν βροτοῖς γέρων λόγος τέτυκται there exists, A.Ag. 751 (lyr.), cf. E.El. 457 (lyr.).III c. acc. pers., make so and so,ὄφρα μιν.. ἄγνωστον τεύξειεν Od.13.191
, cf. 397; τ. τινὰ ἰσοδαίμονα, μέγαν, εὐδαίμονα, Pi.N.4.84, A.Eu. 668, E.Heracl. 614 (lyr.): of things,οὐδέ κεν ἄλλως οὐδὲ θεὸς τεύξειε Od.8.177
: c. dupl. acc., ὦ πούς, τί σε.. τεύξω; what shall I make of thee? S.Ph. 1189 (lyr.):—hence in [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. simply for γίγνεσθαι orεἶναι, Ζεὺς ταμίης πολέμοιο τέτυκται Il.4.84
; [Ὠκεανὸς] γένεσις πάντεσσι τέτ. 14.246; , cf. 16.605; οὐ μὲν γάρ τι καταθνητός γ' ἐτ. 5.402, cf. 16.622; νόον ἐν πρώτοισι.. ἐτ. was among the first in mind, 15.643; γυναικὸς ἄρ' ἀντὶ τέτυξο thou was like a woman, 8.163; ;Νύμφαις, ταὶς Δίος ἐξ αἰγιόχω φαῖσι τετυγμέναις Alc.85
: also of things, τόδε σῆμα τετύχθω let this be the sign, Od.21.231, cf. Il.22.30: in [tense] aor. 1,πέπλων ἅκληρος ἐτύχθην A.Eu. 353
(lyr.), cf. Supp.87 (lyr.). -
84 φθονέω
A , JHS46.45 (Athens, iii/iv A.D.), AP5.303, 7.607 (Pall.), Nonn.D.3.159:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. in pass. senseφθονήσομαι D.47.70
:—[voice] Pass., futφθονηθήσομαι X.Hier.11.15
: [tense] aor.ἐφθονήθην E.El.30
, X.Mem.4.2.33, etc.: [tense] pf. part.ἐφθονημένος J.AJ6.11.10
, Vett.Val.330.2: ([etym.] φθόνος):— bear ill-will or malice, grudge, be envious or jealous,I abs.,εἴ περ γὰρ φθονέω τε καὶ οὐκ εἰῶ διαπέρσαι, οὐκ ἀνύω φθονέουσα Il.4.55
,56; κρείττων δόξα τῶν φθονούντων too high for envy, D.3.24; εἰ πέφυκε φθονεῖν τὸ θεῖον (cf.φθονερός 1.2
) Arist.Metaph. 982b32: c. acc. etinf., οὔτε τινὰ φθονέω δόμεναι I do not grudge that any should give thee, Od. 18.16;οὐ φθονῶ σ' ὑπεκφυγεῖν S.Ant. 553
; ;ἐφθόνησαν [οἱ θεοὶ] ἄνδρα ἕνα βασιλεῦσαι Hdt.8.109
; ἔφη (sc. ὁ Σωκράτης)φθονεῖν τοῦς ἐπὶ ταῖς φίλων εὐπραξίαις ἀνιωμένους X.Mem.3.9.8
; .2 c. dat. pers.,πτωχὸς πτωχῷ φθονέει καὶ ἀοιδὸς ἀοιδῷ Hes.Op.26
;οὐ φ. ἀγαθοῖς Pi. P.3.71
; ;τισὶ φ. καὶ δυσμενῶς ἔχειν Isoc.12.241
, cf. 8.13; freq. with part. added, φ. τινὶ εὖ πρήσσοντι to envy him for his good fortune, Hdt.7.236, 237;παιδικοῖς φ. οὐσίαν κεκτημένοις Pl.Phdr. 240a
, cf. Lys.27.11; without a Noun expressed, καλῶς πράττουσι, πλουτοῦντι φ., Isoc.1.26, Lys.21.15, etc.: c. dat. rei,φ. τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς τινος X.Cyr.2.4.10
(v.l. ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀγ., cf. Isoc. 1.26;ἐφ' οἷς ἕτεροι ποιήσαντες ἐτιμήθησαν φ. D.20.151
): c. gen. rei, ; οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ ἀλλοτρίων φθονέειν to be envious because of other men's goods Od.18.18: c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, bear a grudge against a person on account of a thing, E.HF 1309.3 resent, c. gen.,τῆς δοκήσεως τῶν κερδῶν Th.3.43
: c. dat. rei, feel righteous indignation at,ταῖς εὐπραγίαις τινῶν Isoc.8.124
; also c. dat. pers., Id.4.184, D.28.18.b φ. τινὶ folld. by ει .., or ἐάν .. take it ill or amiss that.., Hdt.3.146, X.HG2.4.29; μή μοι φθονήσητ', ει .. Ar.Ach. 496: abs., φ. ἐάν τις .. Lys.3.9; φθονεῖς ἄπαις οὖσ', εἰ .. E. Ion 1302; also φ. τινὶ ὅτι .., X.Cyr.3.1.39; φ. ὅτι .. Lys. 24.3, dub.l. in 18.16.II refuse from feelings of envy or ill-will, grudge, c. inf.,οὐκ ἂν φθονέοιμι ἀγορεῦσαι Od.11.381
;μὴ φθόνει κιρνάμεν Pi.I.5(4).24
;φράσαι E.Med.63
;σαυτὸν ἐπιδοῦναι Ar.Th. 249
; μὴ φθονήσῃς is freq. in dialogue, do not refuse to do a thing,μὴ φ. διδάξαι Pl.R. 338a
, cf. Hp.Mi. 372e, Smp. 223a; alsoμὴ φθόνει μοι ἀποκρίνασθαι Id.Grg. 489a
; μὴ φθονήσῃς alone, Id.Prt. 320c; ;οὐδενὶ πώποτε ἐφθόνησα Id.Ap. 33a
: c. part.,μηδέ μοι φθόνει λέγων A.Th. 480
(nisi leg. λόγων): c. acc. et inf.,τί φθονέεις.. ἀοιδὸν τέρπειν; Od.1.346
: c. dat. et inf.,τῇ δ' οὐκ ἂν φθονέοιμι.. ἅψασθαι 19.348
; .2 grudge, refuse to grant a thing,φθονήσας μήτ' ἀπ' οἰωνῶν φάτιν, μήτ' εἴ τινα.. μαντικῆς ἔχεις ὁδόν S.OT 310
: c. dat. pers. et gen. rei,οὔ τοι ἡμιόνων φθονέω Od.6.68
; (lyr.), cf. E.Hec. 238;μή μοι φθονήσῃς τοῦ μαθήματος Pl.Euthd. 297b
, cf. X.Cyr.8.4.16;φ. τοῖς ἑαλωκόσι τῆς σωτηρίας Plb.6.58.5
: c. gen. rei only, to be grudging of a thing, πέπλων, καρποῦ, E.HF 333, Pl.Mx. 238a; μηδ' ὀλίγης φθονέσῃς γαίης JHS l. c.III [voice] Pass., to be envied or begrudged, Hdt.3.52, S.Fr. 188, E.El.30;διὰ σοφίαν φ. ὑπό τινος X.Mem.4.2.33
;ἐπ' ἐσθλοῖς E.Fr. 814
(lyr.);φθονηθέντα ὑπὸ Μοίρης JRS18.30
([place name] Phrygia): c. gen., to be grudged a thing,φ. τοῦ γάμου ὑπὸ δαιμονίου τινός Plu.2.772b
. -
85 φυτεύω
A ; [tense] fut. εύσω X.Oec.19.13; [tense] aor.ἐφύτευσα Il.6.419
, etc.: [tense] pf. πεφύτευκα, [ per.] 3pl.πεφύτευκαν LXX Ez.19.13
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.- εύσομαι Pi.P.4.15
: [tense] aor.- ευσάμην X.Mem.1.1.8
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- ευθήσομαι Gp.5.19.1
: [tense] aor.ἐφυτεύθην X.An.5.3.12
, poet.[ per.] 3pl.φύτευθεν Pi. P.4.69
: [tense] pf.πεφύτευμαι Hdt.2.138
, etc.: ([etym.] φυτόν).I c. acc. of the thing planted, plant trees, esp. fruit-trees, ;δένδρεα φ. 18.359
, cf. Alc.44, etc.;ἄλσος πεφυτευμένον Hdt.
l.c.; (troch.); ὄρχους, ἀμπέλους, X.Oec.20.3,4; joined with σπείρω, ib.11.16, Mem.2.1.13, Pl. Phdr. 276e;φυτείαν Ev.Matt.15.13
;ἀρώμεναι ἠδὲ φ. Hes.Op.22
;φ. ἐν γῇ X.Oec.19.2
; ἐν ἀφόρῳ ib.20.3;εἰς γῆν Plu.2.986f
;φ. ἀπὸ κορύνης Gp.10.8.1
:—[voice] Med., plant for oneself, Pi.P.4.15, Luc.Cat.20:— [voice] Pass., δένδρα πεφυτευμένα, opp. to those of spontaneous growth, D.55.13.2 metaph., beget, engender, Hes.Op. 812, Sc.29, Hdt.4.145, Pi.N.7.84, etc.;φυτεύων παῖδας E.Alc. 662
, cf. Or.11, Ar.V. 1133, Pl.Cri. 50d;ὁ φυτεύσας πατήρ S.OT 793
, 1514, E.IA 1177 (s. v.l.); ὁ φυτεύσας alone, the father, S.Ph. 904, Tr. 1244;ὁ φ. αὐτόν E.Andr.49
, etc.: opp. ἡ τεκοῦσα, Lys.11.4 (rarely of the mother,σὲ.. φύτευσεν Αἴθρα Ποσειδᾶνι B.16.59
); οἱ φυτεύσαντες the parents, S. OT 1007, OC 1377;τοὺς τεκόντας καὶ φυτ. Id.Fr.64
, cf. E.Supp. 1092: metaph., (lyr.); (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be begotten, spring from parents,κείνων Pi.P.4.144
;ἐκ Κρόνου Id.N.5.7
; .3 generally, produce, bring about, cause, mostly of evils,ὅτι τοι κακὰ πολλὰ φυτεύει Od.5.340
;πρὶν ἡμῖν πῆμα φυτεῦσαι 4.668
(v.l.);φόνον καὶ κῆρα φ. 2.165
, 17.82; once in Il.,κακὸν μέγα πᾶσι φ. 15.134
;φύτευέ οἱ θάνατον Pi.N.4.59
;φ. πῆμα S.Aj. 953
; also in good sense, φ. γάμον, δόξαν, Pi.P.9.111, I.6 (5).12;Μίνωϊ τιμάν B.16.68
;καδέων ἀνάπαυσιν Id.18.35
:—[voice] Pass.,σὺν θεῷ φυτευθείς ὄλβος Pi.N.8.17
.II less freq. c. acc. of the ground planted, plant with fruit-trees,φ. γῆν Th.1.2
;χωρίον φ. καὶ γεωργεῖν Is.9.28
: abs., Eup.13, Philem.116:—[voice] Med.,ἀγρόν φ. X.Mem.1.1.8
:—[voice] Pass.,γῆ πεφυτευμένη Hdt.4.127
, cf. X.HG3.2.10; opp. ψιλή, Eup.230, D.20.115;τὰ πεφυτευμένα PHal.1.102
(iii B.C.), etc.;γεωργία καὶ ψιλὴ καὶ πεφ. Arist.Pol. 1259a2
. -
86 χεῖλος
χεῖλος ([dialect] Dor. [full] χῆλος Cerc.1.5, [dialect] Aeol. [full] χέλλος Choerob. in An.Ox. 2.278), εος, τό: pl., gen.A ;χειλέων Herod. 3.4
, LXXPr.12.13, al., Plu.Cat.Ma.12, v.l. in D.H.Comp.14: poet. dat. χείλεσσι (v. infr.):—lip, Hom., etc.: prov., ἐγέλασσε χείλεσιν laughed with the lips only, Il.15.102; χείλεα μέν τ' ἐδίην', ὑπερῴην δ' οὐκ ἐδίηνε wetted the lips, but not the palate, i.e. drank sparingly, 22.495;νέκταρ ἐν χείλεσσι στάξοισι Pi.P.9.63
; πειθώ τις ἐπεκάθιζεν ἐπὶ τοῖς χ., of Pericles, Eup.94.5;χείλεσιν διδοὺς ὀδόντας E.Ba. 621
(troch.); χείλεσιν ἀμφιλάλοις, of incessant talk, Ar.Ra. 678 (lyr.); δάκνων τὰ χ., of one in a difficulty, Eub.53.6;ἄχρις ἡ ψυχή.. ἐπὶ χειλέων λειφθῇ Herod.
l.c.; ἐπὶ τοῖς χείλεσι τὰς ψυχὰς ἔχοντες 'with their hearts in their mouths', D.Chr.32.50; ἀπὸ χειλέων, opp. ἀπὸ καρδίας, Plu. l.c.;ἀπ' ἄκρου χ. φιλοσοφεῖν
on the surface only,Luc.
Apol.6; ἐπ' ἄκρου τοῦ χ. on the tip of one's tongue, Id.Ind.26; προσαρμόσαι τὰ χ. (sc. τῇ κύλικι) Id.DDeor.5.2; προσαρμόζειν τὰ χ., χείλη προσεγγίσαι χείλεσιν, of persons kissing, Id.DMeretr.5.3, Am.53; χείλεσιν διερρυηκόσιν with gaping lips, Ar.Nu. 873;ἐν τοῖς χ. τιμᾶν LXXIs.29.13
; ἐν χ. ἑτέρων λαλεῖν, i.e. in strange speech, 1 Ep.Cor.14.21;χ. ἓν πάντων LXXGe.11.6
, cf. Pr.10.19.II metaph. of things, edge, brink, rim, of a bowl,χρυσῷ δ' ἐπὶ χείλεα κεκράανται Od.4.616
, cf. 132;Ἐλπὶς.. ἔμιμνε πίθου ὑπὸ χείλεσιν Hes.Op.97
, cf. Hdt.3.123, Ar.Ach. 459; of a ditch, Il.12.52, Hdt.1.179, Th.3.23; of the ocean, Mimn.11.7, cf. LXXGe.22.17;τῶν τῆς γῆς τροχῶν Pl. Criti. 115e
; of rivers, lakes, Hdt.2.70,94, Arist.HA 570a22; of the whorls, Pl.R. 616d, 616e; αὐλαίας, τείχους, LXXEx.26.4, Plb.10.44.11; of the womb, Arist.HA 583a16; of a wound, Gal.11.127. -
87 ἀείρω
ἀείρω, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and poet.; [full] αἴρω (once in Hom., v. infr.), [dialect] Att. and Trag. (exc. A. Th. 759, Pers. 660, both lyr.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἀέρρω, Alc.78: [tense] impf. ἤειρον ([etym.] συν-) Il.10.499, Hdt.2.125, [dialect] Ep.Aἄειρον Il.19.386
, [dialect] Att. and Trag. ᾖρον: [tense] fut. ἀρῶ [ᾱ], [var] contr. for ἀερῶ (which is not found), A. Pers. 795, E.Heracl. 322, Tr. 1148, prob. in Luc. Hist.Conscr. 14: [tense] aor. 1 ἤειρα ([etym.] συν-) Il.24.590, ([etym.] παρ-) Archil.94, Herod.9.13, [dialect] Ep.ἄειρα Il.23.730
; [dialect] Aeol. imper.ἀέρρατε Sapph.91
; subj.ἀέρσῃ Panyas.13.13
; part. ; alsoἄηρα IG12(3).449
([place name] Thera);ἦρα Hdt. 9.59
, A.Ag.47, Th.6.18, etc., [ per.] 3pl. , opt.ἄραις Herod.5.71
, inf.ἆραι Call. Cer.35
, part.ἄρας Th.2.12
, etc., Cret. (Gort.) [ᾱ- in all moods]: [tense] pf.ἦρκα D.25.52
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Th.8.100, [tense] plpf. ἤρκεσαν ([etym.] ἀπ-) D.19.150:—[voice] Med. [full] ἀείρομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) Il. 21.563, S.Tr. 216 (lyr.); [full] αἴρομαι E.El. 360, Th.4.60: fut ἀροῦμαι [pron. full] [ᾱ] E.Hel. 1597 : [tense] aor. 1 imper.ἀείραο A.R.4.746
, inf. ἀείρασθαι ([etym.] ἀντ-) Hdt.7.212, part.- άμενος Il.23.856
, IG4.952.112 (Epid.); also ἠράμην [ᾱ- in all moods] Il.14.510, Od.4.107, E.Heracl. 986, Ar. Ra. 525, Pl.R. 374e, etc., [dialect] Dor.ἄρατο B.2.5
: [tense] pf.ἦρμαι S.El.54
:— [voice] Pass., E.Alc. 450 (lyr.), Hp.Mul.2.174: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ἠέρθην A.R.4.1651
, ([etym.] παρ-) Il.16.341, [dialect] Ep.ἀέρθην Od.19.540
, [ per.] 3pl.ἄερθεν Il.8.74
, subj. (lyr.), part.ἀερθείς Od.8.375
, Pi.N.7.75, A.Ag. 1525 (lyr.), Hp.Mul.1.1, etc.; alsoἤρθην Simon.111
, A.Th. 214 (lyr.), Th.4.42, etc., part.ἀρθείς Il.13.63
, ([etym.] ἐπ-) Hdt.1.90, etc.: [tense] pf.ἤερμαι A.R.2.171
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. ἄωρτο (for ἤορτο) Il.3.272, Theoc.24.43,ἔωρτο Hsch.
[ ἀείρω has [pron. full] ᾰ, exc. in late poetry, as Opp. C.1.347.] ( ἀείρω = ἀ-ϝερ-yω, cf.αὐειρομέναι Alcm.23.63
; αἴρω (oncein Hom., Il.17.724 in part. αἴροντας) may = ϝαρ-ψω for ϝγ[νυλλ ]-ψω from the reduced form of the root, but is more probably an analogical formation arising from the contracted forms. Fut. ἀροῦμαι [pron. full] [ᾰ] and [tense] aor. ἀρόμην, ἤρετο, etc., inf. ἀρέσθαι [pron. full] [ᾰ], belong to ἄρνυμαι, q.v.; ἤρᾰτο may have displaced ἤρετο in Hom, cf. Eust. ad Il.3.373. The sense attach found in compds. συν-, παρ-αείρω is prob. derived from the use v.1.)I [voice] Act., lift, raise up,νέκυν Il.17.724
; ὑψόσ' ἀείρας [κυνέην] 10.465;πίνακας παρέθηκεν ἀείρας Od.1.141
;Εὐμάστας με ἄηρεν ἀπὸ χθονός IG12(3).449
, inscr. on a stone ([place name] Thera); ἀπὸ γῆς αἴ. Pl.Ti. 90a; ἱστία στεῖλαν ἀείραντες furled by brailing them up, Od.3.11; but ἀ. ἱστία hoist sail, A.R.2.1229;αἴ. κεραίας D.S. 13.12
;εὔμαριν ἀ. A.Pers. 660
; κοῦφον αἴ. βῆμα walk lightly, trip, E.Tr. 342; αἴ. σκέλη, of a horse, X.Eq.10.15, cf. Arist.IA 710b20;ὀρθὸν αἴ. τὸ κάρα A.Ch. 496
;ὀφθαλμὸν ἄρας S.Tr. 795
; ἄρασα μύξας, of a deer, Id.Fr.89;ὀφρῦς αἴροντα Diph.85
; αἴ. σημεῖον make a signal, X.Cyr.7.1.23; αἴ. μηχανήν, in the theatre, Antiph.191.15; so ; τεῖχος ἱκανὸν αἴ. Th.1.90, cf. 2.75:—freq. in part., ἄρας ἔπαισε he raised [them] and struck, S.OT 1270;ἡ βουλὴ ἄρασα τὴν ἀφ' ἱερᾶς ἀφῆκεν Plu. Cor.32
, cf. 1 Ep.Cor. 6.15 :—[voice] Pass.,ἐς αἰθέρα δῖαν ἀέρθη Od.19.540
, cf. Il.8.74;ὑψόσ' ἀερθείς Od.12.432
;ἔμπνους ἀρθείς Antipho 2.1.9
;φρυκτοὶ ᾔροντο Th.2.94
, cf. Aen. Tact.26.14; mount up, X.HG5.2.5; ἄνω ἀρθῆναι, of the sun, to be high in heaven, Hp.Aër.6; to be seized, snatched up, Ar.Ach. 565.2 take up, in various uses: draw water, Ar.Ra. 1339; gather food, S.Ph. 707; pluckherbs, PMag.Par.1.287, al.3 take up and carry or bring,ἐκ βελέων Σαρπηδόνα δῖον ἀείρας Il.16.678
;νόσφιν ἀειράσας 24.583
; ἄχθος ἀ. convey, of ships, Od.3.312; μῆλα ἐξ' Ιθάκης ἄειραν νηυσί carried them off, 21.18; μή μοι οἶνον ἄειρε bring me not wine, Il.6.264.5 of armies or fleets, τὰς ναῦς αἴ. get the ships under sail, Th.1.52; esp. intr., get under way, set out,ἆραι τῷ στρατῷ Id.2.12
: abs., ib.23:—[voice] Pass.,ἀερθῆναι Hdt.9.52
;ἀερθέντες ἐκ.. 1.165
;ἀ. εἰς.. 1.170
;ἐφ' ἡμετέρᾳ γᾷ ἀρθείς S.Ant. 111
(lyr.); but ἀερθείς carried too far, Pi.N.7.75.II raise up, exalt, , cf. 791; ὄλβον ὅν Δαρεῖος ἦρεν Id.Pers. 164:—esp. of pride and passion, exalt, excite, ὑψοῦ αἴ. θυμόν grow excited, S.OT 914; αἴ. θάρσος pluck up courage, E.IA 1598:—[voice] Pass., to be raised, increased,ἡ δύναμις ᾔρετο Th.1.118
;ᾔρετο τὸ ὕψος τοῦ τείχους μέγα Id.2.75
; ἤρθη μέγας rose to greatness, D.2.8;οὐκ ἤρθη νοῦν ἐς ἀτασθαλίην Simon.111
; ἀρθῆναι φόβῳ, δείμασι, A.Th. 214, E.Hec.69: abs., (lyr.), cf. Ar.Ec. 1180.III lift and take away, remove,ἀπό με τιμᾶν ἦραν A.Eu. 847
;τινὰ ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Pl.R. 578e
; generally, take away, put an end to, ; τραπέζας αἴ. clear away dinner, Men.273;ἀρθέντος τοῦ αἰτίου Arist.Pr. 920b11
; deny (opp. τίθημι posit), S.E.P.1.10; Delph. and [dialect] Locr. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. part. ἀρμένος cancelled, null and void,ὠνὰ ἀ. καὶ ἄκυρος GDI1746
(Delph.);ἀτελὴς καὶ ἀ. IG9(1).374
([place name] Naupactus).2 make away with, destroy, Ev.Matt.24.39;ἆρον, ἆρον
away with him!Ev.Jo.
19.15; ἐκ τῶν ζώντων αἴ. Tab.Defix.Aud.1.18.IV [voice] Med., lift, take up for oneself or what is one's own, [πέπλων] ἕν' ἀειραμένη Il.6.293
; hence, carry off, win,πάντας ἀειράμενος πελέκεας 23.856
;ἄρατο νίκαν B.2.5
;ἠρμένοι νίκην Str.3.2.13
.2 ὄγκον ἄρασθαι to be puffed up, S.Aj. 129; .3 raise, lift,τύπωμα ἠρμένοι χεροῖν S.El.54
; κανοῦν αἴ. Ar.Av. 850;βοῦς IG22.1028.28
, cf. Thphr.Char.27.5; ῥόθιον raise a surging cheer, Ar.Eq. 546;Σαμόσατα ἀράμενος μετέθηκεν Luc.Hist.Conscr.24
; ἀείρεσθαι τὰ ἱστία hoist sail, Hdt.8.56, cf. 94.4 raise, stir up,νεῖκος ἀειράμενος Thgn.90
, cf. E.Heracl. 986, 991; begin, undertake,πόλεμον A.
Supp..342, Hdt.7.132, Th.4.60, D.5.5 ([voice] Pass.,πόλεμος αἴρεται Ar.Av. 1188
); ; φυγὴν αἴρεσθαι take to flight, A.Pers. 481, E.Rh.54.6 abs., βαρὺς ἀ. slow to undertake anything, Hdt.4.150.V [voice] Pass., to be suspended, hang, [μάχαιρα] πὰρ ξίφεος μέγα κουλεὸν αἰὲν ἄωρτο Il.3.272
, 19.253.2 Medic., to be swollen, [σπλὴν] ἀερθείς Hp.Mul.1.61
; μαζοὶ ἀείρονται ib.2.174. -
88 ἀμείβω
Aἄμειβον Il.14.381
: [tense] fut.- ψω A.Pr. 23
: [tense] aor. ἤμειψα, [dialect] Ep. ἄμειψα [ᾰ] h.Cer. 275, A.R.3.280; [dialect] Dor. ἄμ [pron. full] [ᾱ] Pi.P.5.38; Trag.:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf. ἠμειβόμην, [dialect] Ep.ἀμ- Il.3.171
, etc.: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. ἠμειψάμην, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.ἀμ- Il.4.403
, Hdt.1.37, al.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἀμειφθήσεται Hsch.
: [tense] aor. ἠμείφθην AP7.589 (Agath.), 638 (Crin.), etc. (in med. sense, Pi.P.4.102, Theoc.7.27): [tense] pf.ἤμειπται Gal.1.210
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf.ἄμειπτο Nonn.D.44.241
.—Verb and compds. are almost exclus. poet. and [dialect] Ion., but used once or twice in Pl. and X., and late Prose.A [voice] Act., change, exchange, (not Od.),ἔντε' ἄμειβεν Il.17.192
, etc.: τί τινος, as γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων changing one knee for other, i. e. walking slowly, ib.11.547, etc.:—so either,1 give in exchange, ὃς πρὸς Τυδεΐδην Διομήδεα τεύχε' ἄμειβε χρύσεα χαλκείων ib. 6.235: c.acc.,δάμαρτ' ἀμείψας E.Alc.46
: or more freq.,2 take in exchange,τι ἀντί τινος Pi.P.4.17
, E.Hel. 1382; πόσιν ἀντὶ σᾶς ἀμεῖψαι ψυχᾶς redeem at that price, Id.Alc. 462, etc.;μορφὴν ἀ. ἐκ θεοῦ βροτησίαν Id.Ba.4
;ἀ. τὰν ἐμὰν [φυλακάν] Id.Rh. 527
;τιμὰν πρὸς ἀνθρώπων ἀμείψω Ibyc.24
, cf. A.Ch. 1019 (anap.) (prob.).3 in [dialect] Att. often of Place, change it, so pass, cross, πορθμόν, πόρον, Id.Pers. 69, E.IA 144, etc.:—hence,b either pass out of a house, leave it, ἀ. στέγας, δώματα, S.Ph. 1262, E.El. 750; or pass into, enter it,ἀ. θύρας Hdt.5.72
, cf. A.Ch. 571: generally,πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως ἀ. Pl.Sph. 224b
, cf. Prm. 138d; v. infr. B.11.2.4 change, alter,χρῶτα βαφῇ A.Pers. 317
;χροιᾶς ἄνθος Id.Pr.23
;ἐς κακοχυμίην ἤμειψε τὰ σπλάγχνα Aret.SD2.13
: abs., πολλὰ ἀ. change colour, Jul.Caes. 309a; so [voice] Med.,χροιῆς ἄνθος ἀμειβομένης Sol.27.6
.5 causal, make others change,τεύχε' ἄμειβον Il.14.381
; pass on, hand on from one to another,τέκνα.. διαδοχαῖς ἀμείβουσαι χεροῖν E.Hec. 1159
.II intr. in part., [full] ἀμείβοντες, οἱ, the interchangers, i.e. rafters that meet and cross each other, Il.23.712, cf. Theo Sm.p.122 H., Nonn.D.37.588; ἐν ἀμείβοντι, = ἀμοιβάδις, Pi.N.11.42:—so prob. succeeds,E.
Or. 1503.B [voice] Med., change one with another, do in turn or alternately, abs.,ἀμειβόμενοι φυλακὰς ἔχον Il.9.471
; ;ὀρχείσθην.. ἀμειβομένω Od.8.379
; ἀμειβόμενοι κατὰ οἴκους at every house in turn, 1.375, 2.140; ploughed and fallow in turn,Pi.
N.6.9; so ἀμειβόμεναι ὁπλαῖς alternating, crosswise, of the motion of the legs in horses or oxen, Id.P.4.226; ἄλλα ἄλλοθεν ἀμείβεται now comes one thing, now another in turn, E.Hipp. 1108;ἀμείβεται μιάσματα Id.Med. 1267
: c. part., θρῴσκων ἄλλοτ' ἐπ' ἄλλον ἀμείβεται leaps in turn.., Il.15.684:—ἀ. στενότητι vary in narrowness, X.Cyn.9.14.2 of dialogue, answer one another,Od.
3.148, etc.; in part., ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπε, προσηύδα, Il.3.437, 17.33;ἀ. πρός τινα Hdt.8.60c
odd.; πρός τι ib.58, E.Tr. 903: c. acc. pers. et dat. rei, ἀ. τινα μύθῳ, μύθοις, Od. 12.278, 2.83; ἀ. τινα alone, answer one, reply to him, Il.1.172, etc.;τὸν λόγοις ἀμείφθη Pi.P.4.102
, cf. Theoc.7.27; ἀμείβετο τοῖσδε in these words, Hdt.1.35, al.:—later c. acc. rei,τούτοις ἀμείβου.. εὐμαθές τι A.Eu. 442
; ;μὴ σφριγῶντ' ἀμείψῃ μῦθον E.Supp. 478
;ταῦτα ἀμείψατο Hdt.1.37
: c. dupl. acc.,ταῦτα τοὺς φίλους ἀμείψατο Id.2.173
, cf.3.52, A.Supp. 195;ἕν μ' ἄμειψαι μοῦνον S.OC 991
; τὸν δὲ.. μῆτιν.. ἀμείβετο gave him counsel in reply, Pi.P. 9.39:—also late Prose, Luc.Alex.19.3 repay, requite, c. acc. pers. et dat. rei,δώροισιν ἀ. τινα Od.24.285
;χρηστοῖσι Hdt.1.41
, cf. 4.97;ὁμοίοις D.20.6
;ἀμείβομαί σε τῷ φυγεῖν τὴν οἰκίαν Com.Adesp.371
: c. acc. pers. only,τὸν ἄδικον ἀ. S.Fr.12
;τοὺς μὲν ἐκόλαζε, τοὺς δὲ ἠμείβετο D.C.74.8
: c. acc. et dat. rei,ἀ. εὐεργεσίας χάρισιν X.Mem.4.3.15
: c. acc. rei only,χάριν φιλότητος S.El. 134
;βροτῶν ἀσυνεσίας E.Ph. 1727
;τὴν προϋπαρχήν Arist.EN 1165a5
: rarely c. dat. pers., : rarely also c. gen. rei compensatae,ἀ. τινα τῆς δικαιοσύνης Luc.Somn. 15
:—mostly, return good for good; but also, bad for good,φθόνον ἀμειβόμενον τὰ καλὰ ἔργα Pi.P.7.17
; bad for bad,ἀμείψεται φόνον φόνος E.El. 1093
;κακὸν κακῷ Aret.SD2.13
.II get in exchange, [οὔτοι] νιν (sc. Καρθαίαν)Βαβυλῶνος ἀμείψομαι Pi.Pae.4.16
; θητικοῦ ἀντὶ τέλους ἱππάδ' ἀμειψάμενος Epigr. ap. Arist.Ath.7.4; .2 like [voice] Act., change a place, pass either out or in,ψυχὴ.. ἀμείψεται ἕρκος ὀδόντων Il.9.409
; and reversely of things swallowed,φάρμακα.. ἀ. ἕρκ. ὀδ. Od.10.328
;ἀμειβόμεναι μέγαν οὐδὸν.., ἡ μὲν ἔσω.. ἡ δὲ θύραζε Hes. Th. 749
;πατρίδ' ἀμειψάμενος Sol.2
;ποταμόν Simon.94
; ; ; γῆν οὐρανοῦ ἀ. change earth for heaven, Plu.2.607e;ὑπὲρ οὐδὸν ἀμειβόμενον Theoc. 2.104
; ; ἕτεραδ' ἕτερος ἀμείβεται πήματα passes through them, E.Or. 979.IV χεροῖν πίτυλον, ὃς αἰὲν δι' Ἀχέροντ' ἀ. θεωρίδα convoys, accompanies it, A.Th. 856. -
89 ἀτιμάζω
A (lyr.), Pl.R. 465a, etc.: [tense] aor.ἠτίμασα S.OC49
, Pl.Euthd. 292e, etc.: [tense] pf.ἠτίμακα And.4.31
, Pl.Plt. 266d:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.ἠτίμασμαι E.Med.20
, Pl.Smp. 219d, Ephor.Fr. 3.21B.: [tense] aor.ἠτιμάσθην Pi.Fr.123.5
, Pl.Lg. 931b: [tense] fut.ἀτιμασθήσομαι A.Ag. 1068
, S.OT 1081: ([etym.] ἄτιμος):—hold in no honour, esteem lightly, c. acc., once in Il.9.450 ἀτιμάζεσκε δ' ἄκοιτιν; freq. in Od., ;οἶκον ἀτιμάζοντες ἔδουσιν 21.332
, cf. 427;ἀ. τοκῆας Thgn.821
: freq. in Trag., A.Th. 1023, Eu. 712, 917, al.;μή μ' ἀτιμάσας γένῃ Phryn.
Trag.20 ( = Id.Com.80), cf. D. 40.26, etc.; ἀ. καὶ κολάζειν, opp. ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τιμᾶν, X.Cyr.1.6.20;τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην ἀσθένειαν ἀ. Pl.Phd. 107b
, al.; bring dishonour upon,τὴν πόλιν And.4.31
: c. acc. cogn., ἔπη ἃ ἀτιμάζεις πόλιν the words thou speakest in dishonour of the city, S.OT 340:—[voice] Pass., suffer dishonour, insult, etc.,πρός τινος Pi.Fr.123.5
, Hdt.1.61; ;οὐκ ἀτιμασθήσομαι Id.OT 1081
, cf. D.21.74; τῷ γεγενημένῳ put to shame by.., Lys.2.27: c. neut. pl.,ἀνάξι' ἠτιμασμένη E.IA 943
.2 c. gen. rei, treat as unworthy of, μηδ' ἀτιμάσῃς λόγου (sc. ἐμέ) A.Pr. 783; μή μ' ἀτιμάσῃς ὧν σε προστρέπω φράσαι, = τούτων ἅ σε πρ. φρ., S.OC49, cf. Ant.22.3 c. inf., ὦ θάνατε Παιάν, μή μ' ἀτιμάσῃς μολεῖν do not deem me unworthy of thy visit, A.Fr.255.1; μήτοι μ' ἀτιμάσῃς τὸ μὴ οὐ θανεῖν σὺν σοί deem me not unworthy to die, S.Ant. 544; but also οὐκ ἀτιμάσω θεοὺς προσειπεῖν will not disdain to.., E. HF 608, cf. Pl.La. 182c.II in legal sense, disfranchise,ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως ἠτιμασμένος Ephor.
l.c.; at Rome, of the Censors, punish with ignominia, D.C.38.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀτιμάζω
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90 ἄφθαρτος
ἄφθαρ-τος, ον,A uncorrupted, undecaying, Ph.Bel.67.37.II incorruptible, Epicur. Ep.1p.29U., al., Phld.D.3Fr.88b, al., Diog.Oen.63, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄφθαρτος
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91 ἅτε
I just as, as if, so as, ἅ. σήριον ἄστρον prob. in Alcm.23.62, cf. Pi.O.1.2, P.4.30, Hdt.5.85, S.Aj. 168 (lyr., s. v. l.);τιμᾶν τινα ἅ. ἱερόφαντιν Jul. Or.7.221c
.II causal, inasmuch as, seeing that, with part.,ἅτε τὸν χρυσὸν ἔχων Hdt.1.154
, cf. 102; Cratin.295, Ar. Pax 623, Th.4.130, etc.: with gen. abs.,ἅτε τῶν ὁδῶν φυλασσομένων Hdt.1.123
, cf. Pl. Smp. 223b, etc.:—with part. omitted, δίκτυα δοὺς [αὐτῷ] ἅτε θηρευτῇ [ὄντι] Hdt.1.123, etc.; ἅ. γένους προμάτωρ dub. in A.Th. 140 (lyr.);ἅ. δή Hdt.1.171
;ἅ. δὴ οὖν Pl.Prt. 321b
; ὡς ἅ. freq. in Olymp. in Mete.39.12, al.—Rare in Trag., and onlv in lyr. -
92 ἐπιφέρω
ἐπιφέρω, [tense] fut. ἐποίσω: [tense] aor. 1 ἐπήνεγκα: [tense] aor.2 ἐπήνεγκον: Arc. [tense] aor. 1 subj. [ per.] 3sg.A :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἐποισθήσεται· ἐπενεχθήσεται, Hsch.:—bring, put or lay upon, σοὶ..βαρείας χεῖρας ἐποίσει will lay heavy hands upon thee, Il.1.89 ;χεῖρας ἐποίσει Od.16.438
;ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι φέρον πολύδακρυν Ἄρηα Il.3.132
, cf. 8.516 ;ἐπ' ἰχθύσι κῆρα φέρουσα 24.82
; soἐ. δόρυ A.Eu. 766
, cf. E.Supp. 1192, Ar.Av. 344(lyr.); and in Prose, ἐ. τινὶ πόλεμον make war upon him, Hdt.5.81, cf. Th.1.141 ;ὅπλα Id.4.16
, 7.18, D.37.36 ; ἐ. τὸ διάφορόν τισι to bring discord upon them, Th.7.55 ; ἐ. δίκην, τιμωρίαν τινί, Pl.Lg. 943d ;ἀμοιβήν τινι Plb.1.84.10
: abs., εἰ γὰρ ὧδ' ἐποίσεις if you shall pursue your attack thus, Ar.Eq. 837.2 place upon, esp. of placing offerings on the grave,ἐ. ἀπαρχάς Th.3.58
, cf.2.34 ;τῷ νεκρῷ στέφανον Plu.Per.36
;ταφὴν εἴς τινα App.BC1.73
; τὰ ἐπιφερόμενα the offerings, Isoc.9.1 ; lay on, apply, ;ἐ. τὰ στοιχεῖα ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα Id.Cra. 424e
.3 bring as a charge against,ἐ. τινὶ αἰτίην Hdt.1.68
, cf. 26, Antipho 5.38, Pl.Phd. 98a ; (troch.) ; (lyr.) ;ψόγον Th.1.70
; ἐ. μωρίην, μανίην τινί, impute it to him, Hdt.1.131, 6.112 ;ἀδικίας-ομένης Th.3.42
; τὴν Κλεοπάτραν αὐτῷ cast Cl.in his teeth, D.C.50.1 ;τι ἐπί τινα Arist.EN 1143a27
.4 bring, i.e. confer, impose, upon, in good or bad sense,ἐ. τιμὰν θνατοῖς Pi.O.1.31
;ἐλευθερίαν Th.4.85
;δουλείαν Id.3.56
.5 add to, increase, ἐ. τὴν ὑπερβολήν ib.82 ; ὀργὰς ἐπιφέρειν τινί minister to his passions, gratify him, Cratin.230, Th.8.83 (cf. Sch.) ; for ἐπὶ ἦρα φέρειν, v. ἦρα.6 give a name to,ὄνομα ἐ. τινί Pl.Plt. 307b
, R. 596a, al., Arist.Rh. 1408a7, al.; assign an attribute to a substantive,τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ χρώματα καὶ σχήματα καὶ κακίας καὶ ἀρετάς Pl.Sph. 251a
.7 ἐ. ψῆφον to give a vote, D.H.2.14.8 subjoin, add, A.D.Synt.60. 26,al., Demetr.Eloc.34,al., Alex.Aphr.in Sens.5.9.9 adduce, cite,Εὐριπίδεια D.H.Comp.4
; (prob.) ; produce proofs, documents, etc.,ἀποδείξεις POxy.257.19
(i A.D.);κυρία ἡ συγγραφή, ὅπου ἂν -φέρηται PEleph.2.16
(iii B.C.).10 in Logic, assert as a conclusion or inference, τὸ λῆγον, τὸ λοιπόν, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.80 ;τὸ μὴ ἀκολουθοῦν Str.2.1.21
; ὅτι.. ib.27 ;ὅσα ἐπιφέρουσιν ἄτοπα οἱ Ζήνωνος λόγοι Procl.in Prm.p.535S.
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ τοῖς ἐξ ὑποθέσεως ληφθεῖσιν ἐπιφερόμενον the conclusion which follows from the premises, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.89, cf.Arr.Epict.1.7.16.II ἐπιφέρων, ὁ, a throw at dice, Eub.57.6.II [voice] Med., bring with or upon oneself, bring as a dowry, τι Lys.19.14, D.40.19 ; of soldiers,σιτία Plu.Sert.13
;ὕδωρ Str.3.1.4
.2 consume (eat) in addition,οἱ μὲν πίνουσι μόνον, οἱ δὲ σιτίον -ονται Hp.Prorrh.2.3
:—[voice] Pass.,- ομένη τροφή Sor.1.52
.III [voice] Pass., rush upon or after, attack, assault,ὅς τις.. ἐπὶ νηυσὶ φέροιτο Il.15.743
; τισι Th.3.23 : abs., X.Cyr.2.4.19, etc.; of a ship, bear down upon another, Hdt.8.90 ; θάλαττα μεγάλη ἐπιφέρεται a great sea strikes the ship, X.An.5.8.20 ; inveigh against, Hdt.8.61 : c. inf., to be eager to do, Plb.29.24.5.b of humours etc. in the body, τὸ -όμενον the accumulation of milk, Sor.1.77 ; διαφορεῖν τὸ ἐπενεχθέν disperse the abscess, Gal.1.137 ; cf.ἐπιφορά 1.5a
.2 to be borne onwards, of a raft, Hdt.2.96 ; ἐ. ἐπί τι to be led to an opinion, Arist. Sens. 443a22(s.v.l.).3 impend, threaten,ἐ. κίνδυνος Plb.2.23.7
; mostly in part., coming events,Hdt.
1.209, cf. 3.16 ;ἐ. κακά Antipho 2.1.7
;ὑπεκστῆναι τὸν λόγον ἐπιφερόμενον Pl.Phlb. 43a
; τὰ ἐ. the following (in speaking or writing), Plb.3.6.8.4 of phrases, to be applied,ἡ λέξις -φέρεται τοῖς πράγμασιν Plu. 2.41c
; but οἱ διὰ μακροῦ -φερόμενοι λόγοι sustained outbursts, Demetr. Eloc. 196.5 Gramm., follow, of letters in a word, D.T.633.2, Heph.1.4, al., etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιφέρω
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93 ὁ
ὁ, [full] ἡ, τό, is, when thus written,A demonstr. Pronoun.B in [dialect] Att., definite or prepositive Article.C in [dialect] Ep., the so-called postpositive Article, = relative Pronoun, ὅς, ἥ, ὅ.—The nom. masc. and fem. sg. and pl., ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ, have no accent in codd. and most printed books, exc. when used as the relative ; but ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ differ only in writing from ὃ, ἣ, οἳ, αἳ ; the nom. forms of the article are said by Hdn.Gr.1.474 to be oxytone, and by A.D.Pron.8.7 not to be enclitic. The forms τῶν, τοῖς, ταῖς were barytone (i. e. τὼν, τοὶς, ταὶς ) in [dialect] Aeol. acc. to Aristarch. ap. A.D.Synt.51.26. For οἱ, αἱ some dialects (not Cypr., cf. Inscr.Cypr.135.30H., nor Cret., cf.Leg.Gort. 5.28, nor Lesbian, cf. Alc.81, Sapph.Supp.5.1 ) and Hom. have τοί, ταί (though οἱ, αἱ are also found in Hom.): other Homeric forms are gen. sg. τοῖο, gen. and dat. dualτοῖιν Od.18.34
, al.: gen. pl. fem. τάων [pron. full] [ᾱ], dat. τοῖσι, τῇς and τῇσι, never ταῖσι or ταῖς in Hom.— In [dialect] Dor. and all other dialects exc. [dialect] Att. and [dialect] Ion. the fem. forms preserve the old [pron. full] ᾱ instead of changing it to η, hence [dialect] Dor. etc. ἁ, τάν, τᾶς ; the gen. pl. τάων contracts in many dialects to τᾶν ; the gen. sg. is in many places τῶ, acc. pl. τώς, but Cret., etc., τόνς (Leg.Gort.7.7, al.) or τός (ib.3.50, al.) ; in Lesbian [dialect] Aeol. the acc. pl. forms are τοὶς, ταὶς, IG12(2).645 A13, B62 ; dat. pl. τοῖς, ταῖς (or τοὶς, ταὶς, v. supr.), ib.645 A8, ib.1.6 ; ταῖσι as demonstr., Sapph. 16. The [dialect] Att. Poets also used the [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. forms τοῖσι, ταῖσι ; and in Trag. we find τοὶ μέν.., τοὶ δέ.., for οἱ μέν.., οἱ δέ.., not only in lyr., as A.Pers. 584, Th. 295, 298 ;οἱ μέν.. τοὶ δ' S.Aj. 1404
(anap.) ; but even in a trimeter, A.Pers. 424. In [dialect] Att. the dual has usu. only one gender, τὼ θεώ (for τὰ θεά) And.1.113 sq. ; τὼ πόλεε Foed. ap. Th.5.23 ;τὼ ἡμέρα X.Cyr.1.2.11
;τὼ χεῖρε Id.Mem.2.3.18
;τοῖν χεροῖν Pl.Tht. 155e
;τοῖν γενεσέοιν Id.Phd. 71e
;τοῖν πολέοιν Isoc.4.75
(τά S.Ant. 769, Ar.Eq. 424, 484,ταῖν Lys.19.17
, Is.5.16, etc. have been corrected) ; in Arc. the form τοῖς functions as gen. dual fem., (Orchom., iv B.C.):—in Elean and [dialect] Boeot. ὁ, ἡ (ἁ), τό, with the addition of -ί, = ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, nom.pl. masc. τυΐ the following men, Schwyzer485.14 (Thespiae, iii B.C.), al., cf. infr. VIII. 5. (With ὁ, ἁ, cf. Skt. demonstr. pron. sa, sā, Goth. sa, sō, ONorse sá, sú, Old Lat. acc. sum, sam (Enn.): —with τό [from Τόδ] cf. Skt. tat (tad), Lat. is-tud, Goth. pata: —with τοί cf. Skt. te, Lith. tĩe, OE. pá, etc.:—with τάων cf. Skt. tāsām, Lat. is-tarum:— the origin of the relative ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (q. v.) is different.)A ὁ, ἡ, τό, DEMONSTR. PRONOUN, that, the oldest and in Hom. the commonest sense: freq. also in Hdt. (1.86,5.35,al.), and sts. in Trag. (mostly in lyr., A.Supp. 1047, etc.; in trimeters, Id.Th. 197, Ag.7, Eu. 174 ; τῶν γάρ.., τῆς γάρ.., Id.Supp. 358, S.OT 1082 ; seldom in [dialect] Att. Prose, exc. in special phrases, v. infr. VI, VII):I joined with a Subst., to call attention to it, ὁ Τυδεΐδης he—Tydeus' famous son, Il. 11.660; τὸν Χρύσην that venerable man Chryses, I.II: and so with Appellat., Νέστωρ ὁ γέρων N.— thataged man, 7.324 ; αἰετοῦ.. τοῦ θηρητῆρος the eagle, that which is called hunter, 21.252, al. ; also to define and give emphasis, τιμῆς τῆς Πριάμου for honour, namely that of Priam, 20.181 ; οἴχετ' ἀνὴρ ὤριστος a man is gone, and he the best, 11.288, cf. 13.433, al.: sts. with words between the Pron. and Noun,αὐτὰρ ὁ αὖτε Πέλοψ 2.105
;τὸν Ἕκτορι μῦθον ἐνίσπες 11.186
, cf. 703, al.:—different from this are cases like Il.1.409 αἴ κέν πως ἐθέλῃσιν ἐπὶ Τρώεσσιν ἀρῆξαι, τοὺς δὲ κατὰ πρύμνας τε καὶ ἀμφ' ἅλα ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς if he would help the Trojans, but drive those back to the ships— I mean the Achaeans, where Ἀχ. is only added to explain τούς, cf. 1.472, 4.20, 329, al.II freq. without a Subst., he, she, it,ὁ γὰρ ἦλθε Il.1.12
, al.III placed after its Noun, before the Relat. Prons., ἐφάμην σὲ περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων, τῶν ὅσσοι Λυκίην ναιετάουσι far above the rest, above those to wit who, etc., Il.17.172 ; οἷ' οὔ πώ τιν' ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν, τάων αἳ πάρος ἦσαν.. Ἀχαιαί such as we have not heard tell of yet even among the women of old, those women to wit who.., Od.2.119, cf. Il.5.332 ;θάλαμον τὸν ἀφίκετο, τόν ποτε τέκτων ξέσσεν Od.21.43
, cf. 1.116, 10.74 :—for the [dialect] Att. usage v. infr.IV before a Possessive Pron. its demonstr. force is sts. very manifest, φθίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος that spirit of thine, Il.6.407, cf. 11.608 ; but in 15.58, 16.40, and elsewh. it is merely the Art.V for cases in which the Homeric usage approaches most nearly to the Attic, v. infr. B. init.VI ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. without a Subst., in all cases, genders, and numbers, Hom., etc.: sts. in Opposition, where ὁ μέν prop. refers to the former, ὁ δέ to the latter ; more rarely ὁ μέν the latter, the former,Pl.
Prt. 359e, Isoc.2.32,34: sts. in Partition, the one.., the other.., etc.—The Noun with it is regularly in gen. pl., being divided by the ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.., into parts,ἠΐθεοι καὶ παρθένοι.., τῶν δ' αἱ μὲν λεπτὰς ὀθόνας ἔχον, οἱ δὲ χιτῶνας εἵατο Il.18.595
;τῶν πόλεων αἱ μὲν τυραννοῦνται, αἱ δὲ δημοκρατοῦνται, αἱ δὲ ἀριστοκρατοῦνται Pl.R. 338d
, etc.: but freq. the Noun is in the same case, by a kind of apposition,ἴδον υἷε Δάρητος, τὸν μὲν ἀλευάμενον τὸν δὲ κτάμενον Il.5.28
, cf. Od.12.73, etc.: so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., S.Ant. 22, etc. ;πηγὴ ἡ μὲν εἰς αὐτὸν ἔδυ, ἡ δὲ ἔξω ἀπορρεῖ Pl.Phdr. 255c
; if the Noun be collective, it is in the gen. sg.,ὁ μὲν πεπραμένος ἦν τοῦ σίτου, ὁ δὲ ἔνδον ἀποκείμενος D.42.6
: sts. a Noun is added in apposition with ὁ μέν orὁ δέ, ὁ μὲν οὔτασ' Ἀτύμνιον ὀξέϊ δουρὶ Ἀντίλοχος.., Μάρις δὲ.. Il.16.317
-19, cf. 116 ;τοὺς μὲν τὰ δίκαια ποιεῖν ἠνάγκασα, τοὺς πλουσίους, τοὺς δὲ πένητας κτλ. D.18.102
, cf. Pl.Grg. 501a, etc.2 when a neg. accompanies ὁ δέ, it follows δέ, e.g. ;τὸν φιλόσοφον σοφίας ἐπιθυμητὴν εἶναι, οὐ τῆς μὲν τῆς δ' οὔ, ἀλλὰ πάσης Pl.R. 475b
;οὐ πάσας χρὴ τὰς δόξας τιμᾶν, ἀλλὰ τὰς μὲν τὰς δ' οὔ· οὐδὲ πάντων, ἀλλὰ τῶν μὲν τῶν δ' οὔ Id.Cri. 47a
, etc.3 ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.. is used in Prose, when the Noun to which ὁ refers is left indefinite,ἔλεγον ὁ μέν τις τὴν σοφίαν, ὁ δὲ τὴν καρτερίαν.., ὁ δέ τις καὶ τὸ κάλλος X.Cyr.3.1.41
;νόμους.. τοὺς μὲν ὀρθῶς τιθέασιν τοὺς δέ τινας οὐκ ὀρθῶς Pl.R. 339c
, cf. Phlb. 13c.4 on τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., or τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., v. infr. VIII.4.5 ὁ μέν is freq. used without a correspondingὁ δέ, οἱ μὲν ἄρ' ἐσκίδναντο.., Μυρμιδόνας δ' οὐκ εἴα ἀποσκίδνασθαι Il.23.3
, cf. 24.722, Th.8.12, etc.: also folld. byἀλλά, ἡ μὲν γάρ μ' ἐκέλευε.., ἀλλ' ἐγὼ οὐκ ἔθελον Od.7.304
; by ἄλλος δέ, Il.6.147, etc. ;τὸν μὲν.., ἕτερον δέ Ar.Av. 843
, etc. ;ὁ μέν.., ὃς δέ.. Thgn.205
(v.l. οὐδέ): less freq. ὁ δέ in the latter clause without ὁ μέν preceding, τῇ ῥα παραδραμέτην φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων (for ὁ μὲν φεύγων) Il.22.157 ;σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45
, cf.μέν D.
III ;γεωργὸς μὲν εἷς, ὁ δὲ οἰκοδόμος, ἄλλος δέ τις ὑφαντής Pl.R. 369d
, cf. Tht. 181d.6 ὁ δέ following μέν sts. refers to the subject of the preceding clause,τοῦ μὲν ἅμαρθ', ὁ δὲ Λεῦκον.. βεβλήκει Il. 4.491
;τὴν μὲν γενομένην αὐτοῖσι αἰτίην οὐ μάλα ἐξέφαινε, ὁ δὲ ἔλεγέ σφι Hdt.6.3
, cf. 1.66,6.9, 133,7.6 : rare in [dialect] Att. Prose,ἐπεψήφιζεν αὐτὸς ἔφορος ὤν· ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔφη διαγιγνώσκειν τὴν βοήν Th.1.87
;ἔμενον ὡς κατέχοντες τὸ ἄκρον· οἱ δ' οὐ κατεῖχον X.An.4.2.6
: this is different from ὁ δέ in apodosi, v. infr. 7 ; also from passages in which both clauses have a common verb, v. ὅ γε 11.7 ὁ δέ is freq. used simply in continuing a narrative, Il.1.43, etc.; also used by Hom. in apodosi after a relat., v. ὅδε 111.3.8 the opposition may be expressed otherwise than by μέν andδέ, οὔθ' ὁ.. οὔθ' ὁ Il.15.417
;ἢ τοῖσιν ἢ τοῖς A.Supp. 439
;οὔτε τοῖς οὔτε τοῖς Pl.Lg. 701e
.VII the following usages prevailed in [dialect] Att. Prose,1 in dialogue, after καί, it was usual to say in nom. sg. masc. καὶ ὅς ; in the other cases the usual forms of the Art. were used (v.ὅς A.
II.I and cf. Skt. sas, alternat. form of sa) ; so, in acc.,καὶ τὸν εἰπεῖν Pl.Smp. 174a
, cf. X.Cyr.1.3.9, etc.; also in Hdt.,καὶ τὴν φράσαι 6.61
, al.2 ὁ καὶ ὁ such and such,τῇ καὶ τῇ ἀτιμίᾳ Pl.Lg. 721b
: but mostly in acc.,καί μοι κάλει τὸν καὶ τόν Lys.1.23
, cf. Pl.Lg. 784d ;τὰ καὶ τὰ πεπονθώς D.21.141
, cf. 9.68 ;τὸ καὶ τό Id.18.243
; ἀνάγκη ἄρα τὸ καὶ τό it must then be so and so, Arist.Rh. 1401a4, cf. 1413a22 ; but τὰ καὶ τά now one thing, now another, of good and bad, , cf. Pi.P.5.55,7.20, al.;τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρόν Id.O. 2.53
; so πάντα τοῦ μετρίου μεταβαλλόμενα ἐπὶ τὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τά, of excess and defect, Hp.Acut.46 ; cf. A. VI.8.VIII abs. usages of single cases,1 fem. dat. τῇ, of Place, there, on that spot, here, this way, that way, Il.5.752, 858, al.: folld. by ᾗ, 13.52, etc.: also in Prose,τὸ μὲν τῇ, τὸ δὲ τῇ X.Ath.2.12
.b with a notion of motion towards, that way, in that direction, Il.10.531,11.149, 12.124 ;τῇ ἴμεν ᾗ.. 15.46
; :—only poet.c of Manner, in this way, thus,Od.
8.510.d repeated, τῇ μέν.., τῇ δέ.., in one way.., in another.., or partly.., partly.., E.Or. 356, Pl.Smp. 211a, etc.: withoutμέν, τῇ μᾶλλον, τῇ δ' ἧσσον Parm.8.48
.e relat., where, by which way, only [dialect] Ep., as Il.12.118, Od.4.229.2 neut. dat. τῷ, therefore, on this account, freq. in Hom., Il.1.418, 2.254, al. (v. infr.): also in Trag., A.Pr. 239, S.OT 510 (lyr.) ; in Prose,τῷ τοι.. Pl.Tht. 179d
, Sph. 230b.b thus, so, Il.2.373, 13.57, etc.: it may also, esp. when εἰ precedes, be translated, then, if this be so, on this condition, Od.1.239,3.224, 258,al., Theoc.29.11.—In Hom. the true form is prob. τῶ, as in cod. A, or τώ, cf. A.D.Adv.199.2.3 neut. acc. τό, wherefore, Il.3.176, Od.8.332, al., S.Ph. 142(lyr.) ; also τὸ δέ abs., but the fact is.., Pl.Ap. 23a, Men. 97c, Phd. 109d, Tht. 157b, R. 340d, Lg. 967a ; even when the τό refers to what precedes, the contrast may lie not in the thing referred to, but in another part of the sentence (cf. supr. VI. 6),τὸ δ' ἐπὶ κακουργίᾳ.. ἐπετήδευσαν Th.1.37
;τὸ δὲ.. ἡμῖν μᾶλλον περιέσται Id.2.89
; φασὶ δέ τινες αὐτὸν καὶ τῶν ἑπτὰ σοφῶν γεγονέναι· τὸ δὲ οὐκ ἦν but he was not, Nic.Dam.58J.4 τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., partly.., partly.., or on the one hand.., on the other.., Th.7.36, etc., cf.Od.2.46 ; more freq. τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., Hdt.1.173, S.Tr. 534, etc.; alsoτὰ μέν τι.., τὰ δέ τι.. X.An.4.1.14
;τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Luc.Macr.14
;τὰ μέν.., τὸ δὲ πλέον.. Th.1.90
: sts. without τὸ μέν.. in the first clause,τὸ δέ τι Id.1.107
,7.48 : rarely of Time, τὰ μὲν πολλὰ.., τέλος δέ several times.. and finally, Hdt.3.85.5 of Time, sts. that time, sts. this (present) time, συνμαχία κ' ἔα ἑκατὸν ϝέτεα, ἄρχοι δέ κα τοΐ (where it is possible, but not necessary, to supply ϝέτος) SIG9.3 (Olympia, vi B.C.): so with Preps., ἐκ τοῦ, [dialect] Ep. τοῖο, from that time, Il.1.493,15.601.b πρὸ τοῦ, sts. written προτοῦ, before this, aforetime, Hdt.1.103, 122,5.55, A.Ag. 1204, Ar.Nu.5, etc.;ἐν τῷ πρὸ τοῦ χρόνῳ Th.1.32
, cf. A.Eu. 462 ;τὸ πρὸ τοῦ D.S.20.59
.c in Thess. Prose, ὑππρὸ τᾶς yesterday, τὰ ψαφίσματα τό τε ὑππρὸ τᾶς γενόμενον καὶ τὸ τᾶμον the decree which was passed yesterday (lit. before this [day]), and to-day's, IG9(2).517.43 (Larissa, iii B.C.).6 ἐν τοῖς is freq. used in Prose with Superlatives, ἐν τοῖσι θειότατον a most marvellous thing, Hdt.7.137 ; ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι the very first, Th.1.6, etc.; ἐν τοῖσι πρῶτος ( πρώτοις codd.) Pherecr.145.4 ; [Ζεὺς] Ἔρωτά τε καὶ Ἀνάγκην ἐν τοῖς πρῶτα ἐγέννησεν first of all, Aristid. Or.43(1).16, cf. 37(2).2: when used with fem. Nouns, ἐν τοῖς remained without change of gender, ἐν τοῖς πλεῖσται δὴ νῆες the greatest number of ships, Th.3.17; ἐν τοῖς πρώτη ἐγένετο (sc. ἡ στάσις) ib.82 : also with Advbs.,ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα Id.8.90
, Pl.Cri. 52a, Plu.2.74e, 421d, 723e, Brut.6, 11,al., Paus.1.16.3, etc.;ἐν τοῖς χαλεπώτατα Th.7.71
; : in late Prose, also with Positives,ἐν τοῖς παράδοξον Aristid.Or.48(24).47
codd.; withπάνυ, ἐν τοῖς πάνυ D.H.1.19
, cf. 66 ( ἐν ταῖς πάνυ f.l. 4.14,15).B ὁ, ἡ, τό, THE DEFINITE ARTICLE, the, to specify individuals: rare in this signf. in the earliest Gr., becoming commoner later. In Hom. the demonstr. force can generally be traced, v. supr. A. I, but the definite Art. must be recognized in places like Il.1.167,7.412, 9.309, 12.289, Od.19.372 : also when joined to an Adj. to make it a Subst., the hindmost man,Il.
11.178 ;τὸν ἄριστον 17.80
;τὸν δύστηνον 22.59
;τὸν προὔχοντα 23.325
; τῷ πρώτῳ.., τῷ δευτέρῳ.., etc., ib. 265sq. ; also inτῶν ἄλλων 2.674
, al.: with Advs.,τὸ πρίν 24.543
, al.;τὸ πάρος περ 17.720
;τὸ πρόσθεν 23.583
; also τὸ τρίτον ib. 733 ;τὰ πρῶτα 1.6
,al.; τὸ μὲν ἄλλο for the rest, 23.454 ;ἀνδρῶν τῶν τότε 9.559
.—The true Art., however, is first fully established in fifth-cent. [dialect] Att., whilst the demonstr. usage disappears, exc. in a few cases, V. A. VI-VIII.—Chief usages, esp. in [dialect] Att.I not only with common Appellats., Adjs., and Parts., to specify them as present to sense or mind, but also freq. where we use the Possessive Pron.,τὸ κέαρ ηὐφράνθην Ar.Ach.5
; τὴν κεφαλὴν κατεάγην my head was broken, And.1.61, etc. ; τοὺς φίλους ποιούμεθα we make our friends, S.Ant. 190 ; τὰς πόλεις ἔκτιζον they began founding their cities, Th.1.12; .b omitted with pr.nn.and freq. with Appellats. which require no specification, as θεός, βασιλεύς, v. θεός 1.1, βασιλεύς III ; ἐμ πόλει in the Acropolis, IG12.4.1, al.: but added to pr. nn., when attention is to be called to the previous mention of the person, as Th. (3.70 ) speaks first of Πειθίας and then refers to him repeatedly as ὁ Π.; cf. Θράσυλος in Id.8.104, with ὁ Θ. ib. 105 ; or when the person spoken of is to be specially distinguished, Ζεύς, ὅστις ὁ Ζεύς whoever this Zeus is, E.Fr. 480 ; and therefore properly omitted when a special designation follows, as Σωκράτης ὁ φιλόσοφος: seldom in Trag. with pr. nn., save to give pecul. emphasis, like Lat. ille, ὁ Λάϊος, ὁ Φοῖβος, S.OT 729, El.35, etc.: later, however, the usage became very common (the Homeric usage of ὁ with a pr. n. is different, v. A.I).c Aristotle says Σωκράτης meaning the historical Socrates, as in SE183b7, PA642a28, al., but ὁ Σωκράτης when he means the Platonic Socrates, as Pol.1261a6, al.: so with other pr.nn., EN1145a21, 1146a21, al.2 in a generic sense, where the individual is treated as a type,οἷς ὁ γέρων μετέῃσιν.. λεύσσει Il.3.109
;πονηρὸν ὁ συκοφάντης D.18.242
, etc.b freq. with abstract Nouns,ἥ τε ἐλπὶς καὶ ὁ ἔρως Th.3.45
, etc.3 of outstanding members of a class, ὁ γεωγράφος, ὁ κωμικός, ὁ ποιητής, ὁ τεχνικός, v. γεωγράφος, κωμικός, ποιητής, τεχνικός.4 with infs., which thereby become Substs., τὸ εἴργειν prevention, Pl.Grg. 505b ; τὸ φρονεῖν good sense, S.Ant. 1348(anap.), etc.: when the subject is expressed it is put between the Art.and the inf., τὸ θεοὺς εἶναι the existence of gods, Pl.Phd. 62b ; τὸ μηδένα εἶναι ὄλβιον the fact or statement that no one is happy, Hdt.1.86.5 in neut. before any word or expression which itself is made the object of thought, τὸ ἄνθρωπος the word or notion man ; τὸ λέγω the word λέγω ; τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν the sentiment 'ne quid nimis', E.Hipp. 265(lyr.); τὸ τῇ αὐτῇ the phrase τῇ αὐτῇ, Pl.Men. 72e : and so before whole clauses, ἡ δόξα.. περὶ τοῦ οὕστινας δεῖ ἄρχειν the opinion about the question 'who ought to rule', Id.R. 431e ; τὸ ἐὰν μένητε παρ' ἐμοί, ἀποδώσω the phrase 'I will give back, if.. ', X.Cyr. 5.1.21, cf. Pl.R. 327c, etc.;τοὺς τοῦ τί πρακτέον λογισμούς D.23.148
; τὸ ὀλίγοι the term few, Arist.Pol. 1283b11.6 before relat. clauses, when the Art. serves to combine the whole relat. clause into one notion, τῇ ᾗ φὴς σὺ σκληρότητι the harshness you speak of, Pl.Cra. 435a ; τὸν ἥμερον καρπόν.., καὶ τὸν ὅσος ξύλινος (i.e. καὶ τὸν καρπὸν ὅσος ἂν ᾖ ξύλινος) Id.Criti. 115b ;τῶν ὅσοι ἂν.. ἀγαθοὶ κριθῶσιν Id.R. 469b
;ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρὸς μείξαντες καὶ τῶν ὅσα πυρὶ καὶ γῇ κεράννυται Id.Prt. 320d
, cf. Hyp.Lyc.2 ;ταύτην τε τὴν αἰτίαν καὶ τὴν ὅθεν ἡ κίνησις Arist.Metaph. 987a8
;τὸν ὃς ἔφη Lys.23.8
: hence the relat., by attraction, freq. follows the case of the Art., τοῖς οἵοις ἡμῖν τε καὶ ὑμῖν, i.e. τοῖς οὖσιν οἷοι ἡμεῖς καὶ ὑμεῖς, X.HG2.3.25, etc.7 before Prons.,a before the pers. Prons., giving them greater emphasis, but only in acc., ,Phlb. 20b ; τὸν.. σὲ καὶ ἐμέ ib. 59b ; ; on ὁ αὐτός, v. αὐτός 111.b before the interrog. Pron. (both τίς and ποῖος), referring to something before, which needs to be more distinctly specified, A.Pr. 251, Ar. Pax 696 ; also τὰ τί; because οἷα went before, ib. 693. Of τίς only the neut. is thus used (v.supr.): ποῖος is thus used not only in neut. pl., τὰ ποῖα; E.Ph. 707 ; but also in the other genders, ὁ ποῖος; ib. 1704 ; τῆς ποίας μερίδος; D.18.64 ; τοῖς ποίοις.. ; Arist.Ph. 227b1.c with τοιοῦτος, τοιόσδε, τηλικοῦτος, etc., the Art. either makes the Pron. into a Subst., that sort of person,X.
Mem.4.2.21, etc.; or subjoins it to a Subst. which already has an Art.,τὴν ἀπολογίαν τὴν τοιαύτην D.41.13
.8 before ἅπας, Pi.N.1.69, Hdt.3.64, 7.153 (s.v.l.), S.OC 1224 (lyr.), D.18.231, etc.; also τὸν ἕνα, τὸν ἕνα τοῦτον, Arist.Pol. 1287b8, 1288a19 : on its usage with ἕκαστος, v. sub voc.; and on οἱ ἄλλοι, οἱ πολλοί, etc., v. ἄλλος 11.6,πολύς 11.3
, etc.II elliptic expressions:1 before the gen. of a pr.<*>., to express descent, son or daughter, Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου (sc. υἱός) Th.4.104 ; Ἑλένη ἡ τοῦ Διός (sc. θυγάτηρ) E.Hel. 470 : also to denote other relationships, e.g. brother, Lys.32.24, Alciphr.2.2.10 ; ἡ Σμικυθίωνος Μελιστίχη M. the wife of S., Ar.Ec.46 ; Κλέαρχος καὶ οἱ ἐκείνου Cl. and his men, X.An.1.2.15 ; ὁ τοῦ Ἀντιγένεος the slave of A., Hp.Hum.20.2 generally, before a gen. it indicates a wider relation, as τὸ τῶν νεῶν, τὸ τῶν Ἑρμῶν, the matter of the ships, the affair of the Hermae, Th.4.23,6.60 ; τὰ τοῦ Ἀρριβαίου πράσσειν to promote the interests of Arrhibaeus, Id.4.83, cf. 6.89, etc.; τὸ τῆς τύχης,=ἡ τύχη, Id.4.18 ; τὰ τῆς τύχης accidents, chance events, ib.55 ; τὰ γὰρ φθιτῶν τοῖς ὁρῶσι κόσμος performance of the rites due to the dead befits the living, E.Supp.78(lyr.); τὰ τῶν θεῶν that which is destined by the gods, S.Tr. 498(lyr.): hence with neut. of Possessive Pron., τὸ ἐμόν, τὸ σόν, what regards me or thee, my or thy business or interests, S.Aj. 124, El. 251, etc.: and with gen. of 3 pers.,τὸ τῆσδε E.Hipp.48
. But τό τινος is freq. also, a man's word or saying, asτὸ τοῦ Σόλωνος Hdt.1.86
; τὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου as Homer says, Pl.Tht. 183e ; also τά τινος so-and-so's house, Ar.V. 1432, D.54.7, Theoc.2.76, Herod.5.52, Ev.Luc.2.49.3 very freq. with cases governed by Preps.. αἱ ἐκ τῆς Ζακύνθου νῆες the ships from Zacynthus, Th.4.13 ; οἱ ἀμφί τινα, οἱ περί τινα, such an one and his followers, v. ἀμφί c.1.3, περί c.1.2 ; also τὰ ἐπὶ Θρᾴκης the Thrace-ward district, Th.1.59, al.; τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ καταστρώματος matters on deck, Id.7.70 ; τὰ ἀπ' Ἀλκιβιάδου the proposals of Alcibiades, Id.8.48 ; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς τύχης the incidents of fortune, Id.2.87, etc.4 on μὰ τόν, μὰ τήν, etc., v. μά IV.5 in elliptical phrases, ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους (sc. ὁδόν) Pl.Ly. 203a ; ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (sc. στολή, δέσις), v. θάνατος; κατὰ τὴν ἐμήν (sc. γνώμην), v. ἐμός 11.4 ; ἡ αὔριον (sc. ἡμέρα), v. αὔριον; ἡ Λυδιστί (sc. ἁρμονία) Arist.Pol. 1342b32, etc.: freq. with Advs., which thus take an adj. sense, as ὁ, ἡ, τὸ νῦν;ὁ οἴκαδε πλοῦς Th.1.52
; οἱ τότε, οἱ ἔπειτα (sc. ἄνθρωποι), ib.9,10, etc. ; but τό stands abs. with Advs. of time and place, when one cannot (as in the preceding instances) supply a Subst., asκἀκεῖσε καὶ τὸ δεῦρο E.Ph. 266
, cf.[315] (lyr.);ὁ μὲν τὸ κεῖθεν, ὁ δὲ τὸ κεῖθεν Id.Or. 1412
(lyr.): rarely abs. in gen., ἰέναι τοῦ πρόσω to go forward, X.An.1.3.1 ;τοῦ προσωτάτω δραμεῖν S.Aj. 731
.C as RELATIVE PRONOUN in many dialects ; both in nom. sg. masc. ὅ, asκλῦθί μοι, ὃ χθιζὸς θεὸς ἤλυθες Od.2.262
, cf. 1.300, al. ;Ἔρως, ὃ κατ' ὀμμάτων στάζεις πόθον E.Hipp. 526
(lyr.);Ἄδωνις, ὃ κἠν Ἀχέροντι φιλεῖται Theoc.15.86
; ὃ ἐξορύξη he who banishes him, Schwyzer679.12,25 ([place name] Cyprus) ; and in the forms beginning with τ, esp. in Hom. (Od.4.160, al.), Hdt.1.7, al.: also in [dialect] Ion. Poets,ἐν τῷ κάθημαι Archil.87.3
, cf. Semon.7.3, Anacr.86 (prob.), Herod.2.64, al.: freq. in Trag., , Tr. 381, 728, E.Alc. 883 (anap.);τῷ S.Ph.14
; , Tr.47, El. 1144 ; τό Id.OT 1427 ; τῶν ib. 1379, Ant. 1086.—Never in Com. or [dialect] Att. Prose:—[dialect] Ep. gen. sg.τεῦ Il.18.192
(s.v.l.).D CRASIS OF ARTICLE:a [dialect] Att. ὁ, ἡ, τό, with [pron. full] ᾰ make ᾱ, as ἁνήρ, ἁλήθεια, τἀγαθόν, τᾄτιον; so οἱ, αἱ, τά, as ἅνδρες, τἀγαθά; also τοῦ, τῷ, as τἀγαθοῦ, τἀγαθῷ: ὁ, τό, οἱ, before e gives ου, οὑξ, οὑπί, οὑμός, τοὔργον, οὑπιχώριοι, etc.; also τοῦ, as τοὐμοῦ, τοὐπιόντος; but ἅτερος, θάτερον ([pron. full] ¯ ?ὁX?ὁX), [dialect] Ion. οὕτερος, τοὔτερον (v. ἕτερος), [dialect] Att. fem. ἡτέρα, dat. θητέρᾳ (v. ἕτερος); τῷ loses the iota, τὠμῷ, τὠπιόντι: ὁ, τό, before ο gives ου, as Οὁδυσσεύς, Οὑλύμπιος, τοὔνομα: ὁ, τό, etc., before αυ gives ᾱυ, αὑτός, ταὐτό, ταὐτῷ (freq. written ἁτός, etc. in Inscrr. and Pap.); so τὰ αὐτά=ταὐτά, αἱ αὐταί= αὑταί: ἡ before εὐ gives ηὑ, as ηὑλάβεια: τῇ before ἡ gives θη, as θἠμέρᾳ: τὸ before ὑ gives θου, as θοὔδωρ for τὸ ὕδωρ. -
94 ὑπανάστασις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπανάστασις
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95 τιμή
τιμή, ῆς, ἡ (s. τιμάω; Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.).① the amount at which someth. is valued, price, value (s. ApcMos 18 νόησον τὴν τιμήν τοῦ ξύλου Eden’s tree) esp. selling price (Hdt. et al.; O. Wilck II, 318, 3; POxy 1382, 18 [II A.D.]) συνεψήφισαν τὰς τιμὰς αὐτῶν (s. συμψηφίζω) Ac 19:19. Also concrete the price received in selling someth. 5:2. W. the gen. of that for which the price is paid (Is 55:1; Jos., Vi. 153, Ant. 4, 284; TestZeb 3:2) ἡ τιμὴ τοῦ χωρίου the price paid for the piece of ground vs. 3. ἡ τιμὴ τοῦ τετιμημένου (τιμάω 1) Mt 27:9. τιμὴ αἵματος the money paid for a bloody deed (αἷμα 2a), blood money vs. 6. Pl. (Diod S 5, 71, 3; 6=prize, price, reward) τὰς τιμὰς τῶν πιπρασκομένων Ac 4:34. τὰς τιμὰς αὐτῶν the prices that they received for themselves 1 Cl 55:2.—W. the gen. of price ᾧ (by attr. of the rel. for ὅ) ὠνήσατο Ἀβραὰμ τιμῆς ἀργυρίου which Abraham had bought for a sum of silver Ac 7:16. Abs. τιμῆς at or for a price, for cash (Hdt. 7, 119; PTebt 5, 185; 194; 220 [118 B.C.]; BGU 1002, 13 δέδωκά σοι αὐτὰ τιμῆς.—B-D-F §179, 1; Rob. 510f; Dssm., LO 275f [LAE 323f]) ἠγοράσθητε τιμῆς 1 Cor 6:20; 7:23 (ἀγοράζω 2).—οὐκ ἐν τιμῇ τινι Col 2:23 may be a Latinism (cp. Ovid, Fasti 5, 316 nec in pretio fertilis hortus; Livy 39, 6, 9; Seneca, Ep. 75, 11. See Lohmeyer ad loc.) are of no value (NRSV). See also s.v. πλησμονή.—GBornkamm, TLZ 73 ’48, col. 18, 2 observes that τ. here has nothing to do with ‘honor’, as it does in the expr. ἐν τιμῇ εἶναι X., An. 2, 5, 38; Herodian 4, 2, 9; Arrian, Anab. 4, 21, 10; Lucian, De Merc. Cond. 17.② manifestation of esteem, honor, reverenceⓐ act., the showing of honor, reverence, or respect as an action (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 11; Diod S 17, 76, 3; Herodian 4, 1, 5; 2 Macc 9:21; Just., A I, 13, 1; Tat. 32, 1; Ath. 30, 2; Theoph. Ant. 1, 11 [p. 82, 5]; usually as a commendation for performance; s. Reader, Polemo 280) 1 Ti 6:1. ταύτῃ τῇ τιμῇ τιμήσωμεν τ. υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ GPt 3:9. So perh. τῇ τιμῇ ἀλλήλους προηγούμενοι Ro 12:10 (s. προηγέομαι 3). Pl. οἵ πολλαῖς τιμαῖς ἐτίμησαν ἡμᾶς Ac 28:10 (cp. Diod S 11, 38, 5 τιμαῖς ἐτίμησε τὸν Γέλωνα; OGI 51, 13 τοὺς τοιούτους τιμᾶν ταῖς πρεπούσαις τιμαῖς; Jos., Ant. 20, 68. In 1 Th 4:4 τιμή may well be understood in this sense, if σκεῦος refers to a female member of the household; s. also c.—For the τιμαί that belong to the physician, s. Sir 38:1; s. 3 below). Of the demonstrations of reverence that characterize polytheistic worship (OGI 56, 9 αἱ τιμαὶ τῶν θεῶν; Himerius, Or. 8 [=23], 11 ἡ θεῶν τιμή.—S. Orig., C. Cels. 8, 57, 29) Dg 2:8; Judean worship 3:5a.ⓑ pass. the respect that one enjoys, honor as a possession. The believers are promised τιμή 1 Pt 2:7 (it is given them w. Christ, the λίθος ἔντιμος vs. 6) but see 4 below; cp. IMg 15. τιμὴν ἔχειν be honored (Hdt. 1, 168) J 4:44; Hb 3:3. τιμήν τινι (ἀπο)διδόναι Ro 13:7; 1 Cor 12:24; Rv 4:9 (w. δόξαν). τιμήν τινι ἀπονέμειν (Ath. 32, 3) 1 Pt 3:7; 1 Cl 1:3; MPol 10:2. τιμήν τινι περιτιθέναι 1 Cor 12:23. λαβεῖν τιμήν (w. δόξαν) 2 Pt 1:17; (w. δόξαν and δύναμιν; cp. FPfister, Philol 84, 1929, 1–9) Rv 4:11; 5:12 (w. δύναμις, as Plut., Mor. 421e: the divinity grants both of them if it is addressed by its various names). τ. τιμῆς μεταλαβεῖν Dg 3:5b. ἑαυτῷ τιμὴν περιποιεῖσθαι Hm 4, 4, 2 (w. δόξαν).—εἰς τιμήν for honor=to be honored σκεῦος, a vessel that is honored (or dishonored) by the use to which it is put Ro 9:21; 2 Ti 2:20f. εἰς τιμήν τινος for someone’s honor=that the pers. might be honored (Cornutus 28 p. 55, 7 εἰς τιμὴν τῆς Δήμητρος; OGI 111, 26 εἰς τιμὴν Πτολεμαίου; εἰς τιμὴν τῶν Αἰώνων Iren. 1, 5, 1 [Harv. I 42, 16]; εἰς τ. γονέων Did., Gen. 50, 21) IEph 2:1; 21:1, 2; IMg 3:2; ITr 12:2; ISm 11:2; IPol 5:2b; cp. vs. 2a (εἰς τιμὴν τῆς σαρκὸς τοῦ κυρίου). On εἰς λόγον τιμῆς IPhld 11:2 s. λόγος 2c.—An outstanding feature of the use of τ., as already shown in several passages, is its combination w. δόξα (Dio Chrys. 4, 116; 27 [44], 10; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 18 §68; Arrian, Ind. 11, 1; Plut., Mor. 486b; Jos., Ant. 12, 118; Iren. 1, 2, 6 [Harv. I 23, 8]): of earthly possessions τὴν δόξαν καὶ τὴν τιμὴν τῶν ἐθνῶν Rv 21:26 (τιμή concr.=an object of value: Ezk 22:25). Of the unique, God-given position of the ruler 1 Cl 61:1, 2 (in the latter pass. w. ἐξουσία). Mostly of heavenly possessions: Ro 2:7 (w. ἀφθαρσία), vs. 10 (w. εἰρήνη); 1 Pt 1:7 (w. ἔπαινος); 1 Cl 45:8. Christ is (acc. to Ps 8:6) crowned w. δόξα and τιμή Hb 2:7, 9. God is called (amid many other predicates) φῶς, τιμή, δόξα, ἰσχύς, ζωή Dg 9:6.—Hence esp. in the doxological formulas (God as the recipient of τ.: Eur., Bacch. 323 θεῷ τιμὴν διδόναι; Paus. 9, 13, 2; Ps 28:1 [w. δόξα]; 95:7 [w. δόξα]; TestAbr B 14 p. 119, 3 [Stone p. 86]; ApcEsdr 7:16 [w. δόξα, κράτο]; Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 206) 1 Ti 1:17 (w. δόξα); 6:16 (w. κράτος αἰώνιον); w. δόξα and κράτος Jd 25 v.l.; Rv 5:13 (w. δόξα et al.); 7:12 (w. δόξα et al.); 1 Cl 64 (w. δόξα et al.); 65:2 (w. δόξα et al.); MPol 20:2; 21 (both w. δόξα et al.).ⓒ as a state of being, respectability (cp. τίμιος 1c) 1 Th 4:4 (w. ἁγιασμός). If τιμή is here to be understood as a nomen actionis, the pass. belongs in a.ⓓ place of honor, (honorable) office (Hom. et al. [s. FBleek on Hb 5:4]; pap. In Joseph. of the high-priestly office: Ant. 12.42 Ἐλεαζάρῳ τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ ταύτην λαβόντι τὴν τιμήν; 157 and oft.) οὐχ ἑαυτῷ τις λαμβάνει τὴν τιμήν no one takes the office of his own accord Hb 5:4.③ honor conferred through compensation, honorarium, compensation (testament of Lycon [III B.C.] Fgm. 15 W., in Diog. L. 5, 72, a physician’s honorarium; Sir 38:1; s. 2a above), so prob. 1 Ti 5:17 (MDibelius, Hdb. ad loc. and see s.v. διπλοῦς).—Mng. 2b is also poss. In that case cp. Ael. Aristid. 32, 3 K.=12 p. 134 D.: διπλῇ τιμῇ τιμῆσαι.—MGreindl (s. δόξα, end).④ a right that is specially conferred, privilege 1 Pt 2:7 (FDanker, ZNW 58, ’67, 96), difft. REB ‘has great worth’; NRSV ‘is precious’.—B. 825; 1143. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
96 ἀπέχω
ἀπέχω 2 aor. ἀπέσχον; pf. 3 sg. ἀπέσχηκεν LXX; fut. mid. ἀφέξομαι; aor. ἀπεσχόμην LXX; inf. ἀποσχέσθαι; pf. 1 pl. ἀπεσχήμεθα 1 Km 21:6 al. (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En, TestAbr A, Test12Patr; ParJer 7:37; Philo, Joseph., Just., Ath.).① to receive in full what is due, to be paid in full, receive in full, act., commercial t.t. = ‘provide a receipt for a sum paid in full’, used both lit. and fig. (Callim., Epigr. 50, 4 [Pf.] of a nurse who receives thanks in the form of a memorial; SIG2 845, 7 [200 B.C.] τὰν τιμὰν ἀπέχει; M. Ant. 9, 42 ἀπέχει τὸ ἴδιον. Oft. pap and ostraca; s. Dssm., NB 56 [BS 229]; LO 88ff [LAE 110f]; Erman, APF 1, 1901, 77ff; Mayser 487; O. Wilck I 86; Nägeli 54f; Anz 318f; Gen 43:23; Num 32:19; Jos., Bell. 1, 596 ἀ. τῆς ἀσεβείας τὸ ἐπιτίμιον) τὸν μισθόν (Plut., Sol. 90 [22, 4], Mor. 334a) Mt 6:2, 5, 16; τὴν παράκλησιν Lk 6:24; πάντα Phil 4:18; τὸ τέλειον τῆς γνώσεως perfect knowledge B 13:7; ἀ. τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν to have received the revelation Hv 3, 13, 4.—Sim. Phlm 15 ἵνα αἰώνιον αὐτὸν ἀπέχῃς that you might have him back forever (opp. χωρίζεσθαι πρὸς ὥραν). Some would here put the difficult impers. ἀπέχει in the sense the account is closed Mk 14:41; s. JdeZwaan, Exp. 6th ser., 12, 1905, 459–72, who takes the informant of vs. 42 as the subj. he has received the money. S. 2 and 3.② to meet the need of the moment, to suffice, be enough, Vulg. has for ἀπέχει Mk 14:41 ‘sufficit’ it is enough, which is supported by some comparatively late evidence (Anacreontea Carmina 16, 33 [Preis., West, Campbell]; PStras 4, 19 note [550 A.D.]; PLond 1343, 38 [709 A.D.] dub. l.) and is followed in numerous translations, incl. REV, NRSV (‘Enough!’); that the expression is not found in this sense in other lit. is not surprising, for it is a colloquialism that emerges, as in the case of the Anacreontea, in dramatic statement. In this instance, as w. ἀπελπίζω (Lk 6:35) q.v., context is a strong semantic determinant.③ The rather freq. expr. οὐδὲν ἀπέχει=‘nothing hinders’ (Pla., Cra. 23 p. 407b; Plut., Mor. 433a; 680e) would suggest for ἀπέχει in Mk 14:41 that is a hindrance (referring to the extreme drowsiness of the disciples at the decisive moment). But s. 1 and 2.—Ms. D has ἀ. τὸ τέλος this is the end (B-D-F §129; JWackernagel, Syntax. I2 [1926] 119. Cp. Kaibel 259, 4 [II A.D.] ἀπέσχε τέλος [=death]. MBlack, An Aramaic Approach, ’46, 16f, suggests an Aram. background).—GBoobyer, NTS 2, ’55, 44–48 ‘he (Judas) is taking possession of’ me.④ to be at some distance from a position, be distant, intr. (Hdt. et al.; PStras 57, 6; PLille 1, 5; 2, 2; Jos., Ant. 5, 161; Just., A I, 34, 2; Ath. 32, 1) αὐτοῦ μακρὰν ἀπέχοντος when he was still far away Lk 15:20 (Diod S 12, 33, 4 μακρὰν ἀπ.; Gen 44:4; Jo 4:8; En 32:2). W. indication of the place from which (as 1 Macc 8:4; 2 Macc 11:5) οὐ μακρὰν ἀπέχων ἀπὸ τ. οἰκίας being not far fr. the house Lk 7:6; cp. MPol 5:1; of a ship at some distance from the land Mt 14:24 (as Michel 466, 9 ἀπέχον ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς). W. the exact distance given (so since Thu. 2, 5, 2) κώμη ἀπέχουσα σταδίους ἑξήκοντα ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλήμ sixty stades fr. Jerusalem Lk 24:13 (Demetr. of Kallatis [200 B.C.]: 85 Fgm. 2 Jac. ἀπεχούσης τῆς νήσου ἀπὸ τῆς ἠπείρου σταδίους υ´. Cp. the comic poet Euphro [III B.C.] 11, 3 Kock; Appian, Ital. 5 §1; 2 Macc 12:29; Jos., Bell. 2, 516; Just., A I, 34, 2).—Fig. πόρρω ἀ. ἀπό τινος (=רָחַק מִן) be far from someone Mt 15:8; Mk 7:6 (both Is 29:13); so also PEg2 57f.⑤ to avoid contact w. or use of someth., keep away, abstain, refrain from mid. w. gen. of thing (Hom. et al.; SIG 768, 16 [31 B.C.]; PHerm 52, 21; StudPal V, 52, 21; 1 Esdr 6:26; Wsd 2:16; σου PsSol 8:32; τούτου TestAbr A 2 p. 79, 8 [Stone p. 6]; Jos., Bell. 2, 581, Ant. 11, 101; Just., A II, 7, 7 al.; Ath.) εἰδωλοθύτων καὶ αἵματος καὶ πνικτῶν καὶ πορνείας abstain fr. things offered to idols, blood, things strangled, and irregular sexual union Ac 15:29 (s. Lev 18:6–30), cp. vs. 20 (s. αἷμα 1b). πάσης ἀδικίας (Hyperid., Fgm. 210 τ. ἀδικημάτων; SIG 1268 I, 18 [III B.C.] κακίας ἀπέχου; Ath. 1, 2 τοῦ ἀδικεῖν) Pol 2:2; cp. 6:1, 3; Hv 1, 2, 4; 2, 2, 3; 3, 8, 4; m 3:5; Dg 4:6. τῶν κακῶν βοτανῶν IPhld 3:1; cp. ITr 6:1. βρωμάτων 1 Ti 4:3. εὐχαριστίας κ. προσευχῆς keep away fr. the Lord’s Supper and prayer ISm 7:1; the response to those who absent themselves from the Lord’s meal is to discontinue social relations with them, vs. 2 (Schol. Pl. Euthyphr. 2 A ἀπέχεσθαι μυστηρίων=remain aloof from the Mysteries). τῶν σαρκικῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν 1 Pt 2:11; D 1:4. τῆς γλώσσης= control the tongue Hv 2, 2, 3. λατρείας Dg 3:2.—W. ἀπό τινος (oft. LXX; En 104:6; TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 4 [Stone p. 10]; EpArist 143; w. ἐκ ParJer 7:37 [7, 32 Harris]): ἀπὸ τῆς πορνείας 1 Th 4:3; cp. Ac 15:20 (v.l. ἀπό); ἀπὸ παντὸς εἴδους πονηροῦ fr. every kind of evil 1 Th 5:22. ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ 1 Cl 17:3 (Job 1:1, 8; 2:3). ἀπέχεσθε ἀπὸ τ. ἀνθρώπων keep hands off the men Ac 5:39 D.—Pol 5:3; Hm 2:3; 4, 1, 3 and 9; 5, 1, 7; 5, 2, 8; 7:3; 9:12; 11:4, 8, 21; 12, 1, 3; 12, 2, 2; Hs 4:5.—DELG s.v. ἔχω. M-M. TW. Spicq.
См. также в других словарях:
τιμᾶν — τῑμᾶν , τιμάω honour pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic) τῑμᾶν , τιμάω honour pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (doric aeolic) τῑμᾶν , τιμάω honour pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic) τῑμᾶ̱ν , τιμάω honour pres inf act (epic doric)… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τιμᾷν — τῑμᾷν , τιμάω honour pres inf act … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τιμάν — τῑμά̱ν , τιμή worship fem acc sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
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