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1 γραμματιστική
γραμμᾰτ-ιστική, ἡ,A elementary teaching, Phld.Rh. 1.70S., S.E.M.1.44, Them.Or.23.297d (also -κά, τά, Id.Or.21.251a): but distd. fr. γραμματική as more elementary, Ph.1.540.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γραμματιστική
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2 διώκω
A- ξω Sapph.1.21
, Pi.O.3.45, X.Cyr.6.3.13 (s. v. l.), An.1.4.8, D.38.16 codd.; but (and Elmsl. restored διώξει for - εις in Eq. 969, Nu. 1296, Th. 1224), Pl.Tht. 168a: [tense] aor. ἐδίωξα: [tense] aor. 2 ἐδιώκαθον (v. διωκάθω): [tense] pf.δεδίωχα Hyp.Lyc.16
:—[voice] Med. (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.διωχθήσομαι D.S.19.95
, Polyaen.2.13; but διώξομαι in pass. sense, LXXAm.2.16, D.H.3.20: [tense] aor.ἐδιώχθην Hdt.5.73
, Antipho 2.1.3, 6, ([etym.] ἐπ-, κατ-) Th.3.69, 3.4: [tense] pf.δεδίωγμαι Ev.Matt.5.10
: (cf. (Corinthian vase); v. δίω):—cause to run, set in quick motion, opp. φεύγω:1 pursue, chase, in war or hunting,φεύγοντα διώκειν Il.22.199
, etc.: abs., , cf. Hdt.9.11:—[voice] Med., διώκεσθαί τινα πεδίοιο, δόμοιο, chase one over or across.., Il.21.602, Od.18.8.b c. acc. pers., of a lover, Sapph. l. c.; follow, X.HG1.1.13;τοὺς εὐγνώμονας Id.Mem.2.8.6
;δ. καὶ φιλεῖν τινα Pl.Tht. 168a
, cf. Ev.Luc.17.23.2 pursue an object, seek after,ἀκίχητα διώκειν Il.17.75
;σὸν μόρον δ. S.Aj. 997
;τιμὰς δ. Th.2.63
; ἡδονήν, τὸ ἀγαθὸν καὶ καλόν, Pl.Phdr. 251a, Grg. 480c; ἀλήθειαν ib. 482e;δικαιοσύνην Ep.Rom.9.30
;λαθραίαν Κύπριν Eub. 67.9
: prov.,τὰ πετόμενα δ. Arist.Metaph. 1009b38
;κατὰ σκοπὸν δ. Ep.Phil.3.14
; of plants, δ. τοὺς ξηροὺς τόπους seek them, Thphr. HP1.4.2; δ. τὰ συμβάντα or τὸ συμβαῖνον follow or wait for the event, D.4.39, 10.21:—[voice] Med.,διώκεσθαι τὸ πλέον ἔχειν D.H.1.87
(s. v. l.); μοῖρα διωξαμένη [αὐτούς] IG5(1).1355 ([place name] Messenia).3 pursue an argument,τὴν ἐναντίωσιν Pl.R. 454a
; also, describe,ὕμνῳ ἀρετάς Pi.I.4(3).21
;τὴν Ἡρακλέους παίδευσιν X.Mem.2.1.34
; recite,λόγον PMag.Par.1.958
, cf. 335 ([voice] Pass.).II drive or chase away, διώκω οὔτιν' ἔγωγε I don't force any one away, Od.18.409;ἐκ γῆς Hdt.9.77
; banish, Id.5.92.έ: metaph., διώκεις μ' ᾗ μάλιστ' ἐγὼ σφάλην you push or press me.., E.Supp. 156.III of the wind, drive a ship, Od.5.332; of rowers, impel, speed on her way, ῥίμφα διώκοντες (sc. τὴν νῆα) 12.182;νηῦς ῥίμφα διωκομένη 13.162
; Συριηγενὲς ἅρμα διώκων driving it, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140, cf. A.Pers.84;ἄτρυτον δ. πόδα Id.Eu. 403
, cf. Th. 371.2 seemingly intr., drive, drive on, Il.23.344, 424; gallop, run, etc., dub. in A.Th.91 (lyr.);ἀναπηδήσαντες ἐδίωκον X.An.7.2.20
; on the march,Plu.
Caes.17: c. acc. spatii, .3 urge, impel,βέλος χερί Pi.I.8(7).35
;φόρμιγγα πλάκτρῳ Id.N.5.24
; esp. of music, δ. μοῦσαν Pratin.Lyr.5;δ. μέλος Simon. 29
:—[voice] Pass.,ὑφ' ἡδονῆς διώκομαι.. σὺν τάχει μολεῖν S.El. 871
.4 of work, urge on, carry forward,σκαφήτρους PFay.112.2
(i A. D.).5 [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. δεδιωγμένος hurried, rapid,σφυγμοί Aret.SA2.8
.IV as law-term, prosecute, ὁ διώκων the prosecutor, opp. ὁ φεύγων, the defendant, Hdt.6.82 (pl.), A.Eu. 583, etc.; ὁ διώκων τοῦ ψηφίσματος τὸ λέγειν .., he who impeaches the clause in the decree.., D.18.59;γραφὰς δ. Antipho 2.1.5
;γραφὴν δ. τινά
indict,D.
59.69;δ. εἰσαγγελίαν Hyp.Eux.9
;δ. τινὰ περὶ θανάτου X.HG7.3.6
: c. gen. criminis, accuse of.., prosecute for..,δ. τινὰ τυραννίδος Hdt. 6.104
; ;παρανόμων And.1.22
, cf.διωκάθειν; ψευδομαρτυρίων D.29.13
, etc.;δ. ἀπάτης εἵνεκεν Hdt.6.136
; φόνον τινὸς δ. avenge another's murder, E.Or. 1534 (anap.), cf. Arist.Pol. 1269a2; δίκην δ. pursue one's rights at law, D.54.41;δίκας μὴ οὔσας δ. Lys. 32.2
: c. acc. et inf., accuse one of doing, App.BC4.50:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ διωκόμενος Antipho2.1.5
;θανάτου ὑπό τινος -εσθαι X.Ap.21
; with play on 1.1, Ar.Ach. 698 sq. -
3 εἶτα
εἶτα, [dialect] Ion. [full] εἶτεν (q.v., cf. ἔπειτα, -εν), Adv., used to denote the Sequence of one act or state upon another:I of Sequence in time, without any notion of Cause, then, next,πρῶτα μέν.., εἶτα.. S.El. 262
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 251a, etc. ; soon, presently, S.OT 452 ; εἶτα τί τοῦτο; well, what then? Ar.Nu. 347, Pl.Prt. 309a ; εἶτα.. τότε then.. after that, Ar.Eq. 1036 codd. (fort. τόδε): freq. repeated, sts. alternating with ἔπειτα, then.., next.., then.., after that.., etc., Men.154, etc. ; with πάλιν, SIG1171 ; εἶτ' οὖν also, Sch.Pi.O.7.68.2 freq. with finite Verb after a part., expressing surprise or incongruity, and then, and yet, ;ἆρα κλύουσα, μῆτερ, εἶτ' ἔρξεις κακῶς ; E.El. 1058
, cf. S.El.53, Aj. 468, 1092, 1094, X.An.1.2.25, etc. ; cf.ἔπειτα 1.3
.II to denote Consequence, and so, therefore, accordingly ; esp. in questions or exclamations to express surprise, indignation, contempt, sarcasm, and the like , and then..? and so..?κᾆτ' οὐ δέχονται λιτάς ; S.Ant. 1019
, cf. OC 418 ;εἶτ' ἐγὼ μὲν οὐ φρονῶ ; E.Andr. 666
; κᾆτα ποῦ' στιν ἡ δίκη; Id.Ph. 548 ;εἶτ' ἐσίγας, Πλοῦτος ὤν ; Ar.Pl.79
;εἶτ' ἄνδρα τῶν αὑτοῦ τι χρὴ προϊέναι ; Id.Nu. 1214
;εἶτ' οὐκ αἰσχύνεσθε ; D.1.24
, cf. Pl.Ap. 28b ;οὐκ οἴεσθε δεῖν χρήματα εἰσφέρειν, εἶτα θαυμάζετε.. ; D. 21.203
;εἶτ' οὐκ ἐπῳδούς φασιν ἰσχύειν τινές ; Antiph. 217.15
;εἶτ' οὐ περίεργόν ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος φυτόν ; Alex.141.1
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4 θεοειδής
θεο-ειδής, ές,A godlike, in Hom. of form,Πρίαμος Il.24.217
, al.; Ἀλέξανδρος, Τηλέμαχος, 3.16, Od.14.173, al.; ;θ. πρόσωπον Pl.Phdr. 251a
;οἱ ποιηταὶ τοὺς καλοὺς θεοειδεῖς ὀνομάζουσιν Plu.2.988d
, cf. Pl.R. 501b.II generally, godlike,θεοειδές τί ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή Id.Phd. 95c
, cf. Muson.Fr.17p.91H.; of things,λίθους, βοτάνας, ζῷα, ἀρώματα Iamb.Myst.5.23
: [comp] Comp. : [comp] Sup.- έστατος Eus.Mynd.33
;κόσμος ἐπῶν Phalar.Ep.147.2
: also irreg. θεειδ- (q.v.). Adv.- δῶς Herm.in Phdr.p.178A.
, Suid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θεοειδής
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5 πολυθεάμων
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολυθεάμων
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6 σέβομαι
Aσεβήσομαι POxy.1381.202
(ii A.D.): [tense] aor. , Pl.Phdr. 254b, Porph.Plot.12:— feel awe or fear before God, feel shame, οὔ νυ σέβεσθε; Il.4.242, cf. Ar.Nu. 293;τιμῶν καὶ σεβόμενος Pl.Lg. 729c
; σεφθεῖσα awe-stricken, Id.Phdr. l.c.: rarely c. inf., dread or fear to do a thing,σ. προσιδέσθαι.., ἀντία φάσθαι A.Pers. 694
(lyr.);μιαίνειν τὸ θεῖον Pl.Ti. 69d
;σέβεται καὶ φοβεῖται.. τό τι κινεῖν τῶν καθεστώτων Id.Lg. 798b
: so c. acc. rei, to fear to do it, Antipho 2.4.12: c. part.,σ. προσορῶν Pl.Phdr. 250e
.2 after Hom., c. acc. pers., revere, worship,Κρονίδαν Pi.P.6.25
; , etc.; πάντων ἀνάκτων κοινοβωμίαν ib. 223; ; Λυκοῦργον σέβεσθαι worship him as a hero, Hdt.1.66, cf. 7.197;προσορῶν ὡς θεὸν σ. τινά Pl.Phdr. 251a
; do homage to Zeus, A.Pr. 937: generally, pay honour or respect to.., θνατοὺς ἄγαν σ. ib. 543 (lyr.); (lyr.), cf. Ph. 1163 (lyr.), etc.;σ. τινὰ τύχης μάκαρος E.IT 648
.b esp. of Jewish proselytes,σεβομένη τὸν θεόν Act.Ap.16.14
, cf.J.AJ14.7.2; σεβόμενοι προσήλυτοι, Ἕλληνες, Act.Ap.13.43, 17.4; σεβόμεναι γυναῖκες ib.13.50.3 of things,τὰ βυβλία σεβόμενοι μεγάλως Hdt.3.128
; ;ὦ Πιερία, σέβεταί σ' Εὔιος E.Ba. 566
(lyr.);τὸ σῶφρον αἰδούμενος ἅμα καὶ σ. Pl.Lg. 837c
.II [voice] Act. σέβω is post-Hom., used only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., worship, honour, mostly of the gods,σ. Δήμητρος πανήγυριν Archil.120
;πατρὸς Ὀλυμπίοιοτιμάν Pi.O.14.12
; ;Νύμφας Id.Eu.22
; ; τἀν Ἅιδου ib. 780;θεῶν θέσμια Id.Aj. 713
(lyr.), etc.; rare in Prose,νομίζεται θεοὺς σέβειν X.Mem.4.4.19
, cf. Ar.Nu. 600; but also of parents, S.OC 1377, cf. Ant. 511; of kings, Id.Aj. 667, etc.; of suppliants, A.Eu. 151 (lyr.);λέγω κατ' ἄνδρα, μὴ θεόν, σέβειν ἐμέ Id.Ag. 925
;αἰχμὴν.. μᾶλλον θεοῦ σ. Id.Th. 530
;σ. ὀνείρων φάσματα Id.Ag. 274
;τὰς ἐμὰς ἀρχὰς σ. S.Ant. 744
( εὖ σέβουσι is dub. cj. for εὐσεβοῦσι in A.Ag. 338, cf. E.Ph. 1320, Tr.85); σέβειν ἐν τιμῇ c. acc., A.Pers. 166, Pl.Lg. 647a: c. inf., ὑβρίζειν ἐν κακοῖσιν οὐ σέβω, i.e. τὸ ὑβρίζειν, I do not respect, approve it, A.Ag. 1612;τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν σέβοντες Id.Eu. 749
: rarely of a god,Ποσειδῶν.. τὰς ἐμὰς ἀρὰς σέβων E.Hipp. 896
:— σέβομαι as [voice] Pass., to be reverenced,ἡ δ' οἴκοι [πόλις] πλέον δίκῃ σέβοιτ' ἄν S.OC 760
; τὸ σεβόμενον reverence, Plu. 2.1101d.2 less freq. abs., to worship, to be religious,τὸν σέβοντ' εὐεργετεῖν A.Eu. 725
, cf. 897;οὐ γὰρ σέβεις S.Ant. 745
; ; but in all these places an object shd. perh. be supplied from the context. ( σέβομαι prob. orig. 'I shrink from.. ', of which σοβέω is the causal; perh. cogn. with Skt. tyajati 'desert, let go'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σέβομαι
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7 σφόδρα
A very much, exceedingly:I with Verbs, ἐμήδιζον γὰρ ς. Hdt.9.17;σ. ἱμείρουσα S. El. 1053
; καὶ σ. πείθει persuades them too well, Id.Aj. 150 (anap.); σ. λέγειν with vehemence, Antipho 6.15; σ. κολάζειν severely, Th.3.46; σ. ὁρίσασθαι exactly, Pl.Phdr. 263d, cf. Phlb. 58d, Phd. 68a, 73a; σ. χαίρω I am exceedingly glad, POxy.41.17 (iii/iv A.D.).2 with Adjs., σ. ὑπέρτεροι far superior, Pi.N.4.37; μισόδημον ς. Ar.Fr. 108;σ. ἄδικος Pl.R. 361a
; ἁλμυρὸν ς. Arist.Mete. 359a13; κακοδαίμων ς. Antiph.56;σ. γενναῖος Men.223.14
; πολλοῦ ς. at a very high price, very dear, Id.197; πολλοὶ ς. Bato 7.1;ἐνιαυτοὺς σ. ὀλίγους Men.481.6
; χαρὰ μεγάλη ς. Ev.Matt.2.10:—with Adjs. it most freq. follows, and in Com. Poets it usu. stands at the end of the verse.3 with a Subst.,τὴν σ. φιλίαν Pl.Lg. 731e
; τινῶν σ. γυναικῶν very womanish women, ib. 639b; τῆς σ. προθυμίας ib. 952c;τῆς σ. μανίας Id.Phdr. 251a
;ἐν τοῖς σ. ψύχεσιν Arist.HA 599a19
.4 with other Advbs., ἐπάταξε πῶς οἴει ς. Ar.Ra.54; θαυμαστῶς ὡς σ., ἀμηχάνως ὡς ς., Pl.R. 331a, Phdr. 263d; μάλα ς. Id.Alc.1.124d; πάνυ ς. Ar.Pl.25, 745;σ. πάνυ Aeschin.2.36
; πάνυ καὶ ς. Pl.Lg. 627a; οὐ ς. not very much, Hp.Aër.15, Antiph.204.11, Pl.Phd. 100a;οὕτω σ. ἦν ἀρχαῖος Antiph.273
;οὕτω σ. ἐστὶ.. Βοιώτιος Eub.39
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8 φρίκη
φρῑκ-η, ἡ,A shuddering, shivering, Hp.Aph.5.61; a mild form of ῥῖγος, Id.Morb.1.24, al.: cold fit before fever, Pl.Phdr. 251a (metaph.,Id.R. 387c), Thphr.Ign. 74, Nic.Th. 721;φρ (ε) ίκη καὶ πυρετός IG3.1424.19
(Tab.Defix.), Sor. 1.27: pl., Arist.Pr. 863b21.2 shivering fear, shuddering, esp. from religious awe,φρίκης αὐτὸν ὑπελθούσης Hdt.6.134
;τοίαν φ. παρέχεις μοι S.OT 1306
(anap.);ὀρθόκερως φ. Id.Fr. 875
, cf. X.Cyr.4.2.15: generally, shivering fear of any kind, horror,φρίκᾳ τρομερὰν φρένα E.Ph. 1284
(lyr.);ἐκπληχθεῖσα φρίκᾳ Id.Tr. 183
(lyr.);φρίκᾳ ματρός Id. Ion 898
(lyr.);μεγάλην ἐμποιεῖ φ. Phld.Ir.p.19
W.;ἀγωνία καὶ φ. Plu.Mar.43
;φ. καὶ φόβος Id.Pel.27
;φ. καὶ δέος Jul.
ad Them. 253b;φρίκῃ καὶ σιωπῇ κατεχόμενον τὸ θέατρον Plu.Marc.20
.3 = φρίξ 1,ἀκύματος πορθμὸς ἐν φρίκῃ γελᾷ Trag.Adesp.336
;ἐν γαλήνῃ φρίκης ὑποτρεχούσης Plu.2.921f
;τὴν θάλατταν φ. κατέχει Alciphr.1.10
;ἐπ' ἄκρᾳ τῇ φ. τῆς θαλάττης Ael.NA16.19
.II frost, chill,φ. περὶ τὸν ὄρθρον γέγονε Gell.17.8.7
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9 φρίσσω
Aφρίξω Gal.13.365
: [tense] aor.ἔφριξα Il.13.339
, etc.: [tense] pf.πέφρῑκα 11.383
, etc.; poet. part.πεφρίκοντες Pi.P.4.183
: [tense] plpf.ἐπεφρίκει Plu.2.781e
, Alciphr.1.1:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἐφριξάμην f.l. in Polyaen.4.6.7. [[pron. full] ῑ by nature, hence to be accented φρῖσσον in Hes.Sc. 171, (lyr.)]:— to be rough or uneven on the surface, bristle, φρίσσουσιν ἄρουραι (sc. σταχύεσσι) Il.23.599;φρίξας κάρπιμος στάχυς E.Supp.31
; of a line of battle,ἔφριξεν μάχη ἐγχείῃσιν Il.13.339
; , cf. 7.62; φρίξας εὐλόφῳ σφηκώματι, of the crest of a helmet, S.Fr. 341; of a tree,φρίσσουσα ζεφύροις Pl.Eleg.25
;φιάλα χρυσῷ πεφρικυῖα Pi.I.6(5).40
; χερσὶ δεξιωνύμοις ἔφριξεν αἰθήρ, of a crowd holding up their hands to vote, A.Supp. 608; of hair, mane, or bristles, bristle up, stand on end, μηδ' ὀρθαὶ φρίσσωσιν [τρίχες] Hes.Op. 540, cf. Arist.HA 560b8, Pr. 888a38;ἔφριξαν ἔθειραι Theoc. 25.244
; of foliage, φύλλα πεφρικότα, opp. κεκλιμένα, Thphr.HP3.9.4: c.acc. of respect, φρίξας εὖ λοφιήν having set up his bristly mane, Od.19.446;φ. τρίχας Hes.Sc. 391
; φ. νῶτον, αὐχένας, Il.13.473, Hes.Sc. 171; (lyr.); also πτεροῖσι νῶτα πεφρίκοντες bristling on their backs with feathers, Pi.P.4.183; .2 ἄσθματι φρίσσων πνοάς ruckling in his throat, of one just dying, dub.l. in Pi.N.10.74.3 of the rippling surface of smooth water (cf.φρίξ 1
),φ. θάλασσαι.. πνοιῇσι D.P.112
, cf. Alciphr.1.1; of breakers,ῥηγμῖνες φ. A.R.4.1575
, cf. Ael.NA7.33; also of rain,φρίσσοντες ὄμβροι Pi.P.4.81
, expld. by Sch. as φρίσσειν ποιοῦντες, cf.ὁπόταν.. φρίσσων Βορέας ἐπισπέρχῃ Id.Parth.2.18
.II freq. of a feeling of chill, shiver, shudder:1 of the effect of cold, shiver, Hes.Op. 512, Hp.Aff. 11, Arist.Pr. 963a33, 965a33; χωρὶς τοῦ φρῖξαι unless he catch a chill, Gal.10.803; of the teeth, chatter, D.H.Rh.10.9.2 of the effect of fear, shudder, S.El. 1408 (lyr.), Tr. 1044;πέφρικ' ἐγὼ μέν, αὖός εἰμι τῷ δέει Men.Epit. 480
;φ. γαῖα πόντος τε h.Hom.27.8
; ἅλω δὲ πολλὴν.. ἔφριζα δινήσαντος I shuddered when he swung the vast shield round, A.Th. 490; οὐ φρίττουσιν (sc. animals)ὡς φρίττουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι Phld.D.1.12
: c. acc., shudder at one,οἵ τέ σε πεφρίκασι Il.11.383
;πάντες δέ με πεφρίκασιν 24.775
, cf. Pi.O.7.38, S.Ant. 997, Ar.Nu. 1133;τῶν δημοτέων φ. τὸν ἥκιστον Herod.2.30
; ;πεφρικέναι τὸν θάνατον Phld.Mort. 39
;φρίττουσι τὴν σύντροφόν τε καὶ φίλην οἱ ἰχθύες θάλατταν Ael.NA9.57
: c. acc. et inf., πέφρικα.. Ἐρινὺν τελέσαι I tremble at the thought of her accomplishing.., A.Th. 720 (lyr.) (but not c. dat., for ἐρετμοῖσι φρίξουσι they shall shudder at the oars is f.l. for φρύξουσι in Orac. ap. Hdt.8.96): c. part., πέφρικα λεύσσων I shudder at seeing, A.Supp. 346;φ. σε δερκομένα Id.Pr. 540
(lyr.), cf. 695 (lyr.): c. inf., fear to do, D.21.135: c. Prep.,φ. πρὸς τοὺς πόνους Plu.2.8f
;φ. πρὸς τὴν ἀκοὴν τῆς Ῥωμαίων τέχνης Lib.Or.24.16
;φ. ὑπὲρ ὧν προσήκει παθεῖν D.51.9
.3 feel a holy thrill or awe at,ἐν ἱερῷ φ. ἅπαντα καὶ προσκυνεῖν Plu.2.26b
;τοὺς θεοὺς πέφρικα Jul.Or.7.212b
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10 ἀρτιτελής
ἀρτι-τελής, ές,II fully formed, Thphr.HP2.5.5; just finished, Nonn.D.26.46.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρτιτελής
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11 ἄγαλμα
A glory, delight, honour, Il.4.144, etc.; κεφάλαισιν ἄνδρων ἀγάλματα (sc. λόφοι) Alc.15; χώρας ἄ., of an ode, Pi.N.3.13, cf. 8.16; of children,τέκνον δόμων ἄ. A.Ag. 208
; εὐκλείας τέκνοις ἄ. conversely, of a father, S.Ant. 704; Καδμεΐας νύμφας ἄ., addressed to Bacchus, ib. 1115; ματέρος ἄ. φόνιον, of slain sons, E.Supp. 371; ἀγάλματ' ἀγορᾶς mere ornaments of the agora, Id.El. 388, cf. Metagen.10.3; rare in Prose, Pl.Ti. 37c.2 pleasing gift, esp. for the gods,ἄ. θεῶν Od.8.509
, of a bull adorned for sacrifice, ib.3.438; of a tripod, Hdt.5.60, al.; generally, = ἀνάθημα, IG1.37312a, etc.;Χάρης εἰμὶ.. ἄ. τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος GDI5507
([place name] Miletus);ἄνθηκεν ἄ. Simon.155
; so, Ἑκάτης ἄ... κύων, because sacred to her, E.Fr. 968, = Ar.Fr. 594a; ἄ. Ἀΐδα, of a tombstone, Pi.N.10.67.3 statue in honour of a god, Hdt.1.131, 2.42,46, Lys.6.15 (pl.):—τὸ τοῦ Διὸς ἄ., opp. εἰκόνες of men, Isoc. 9.57, cf. Michel545 (Phrygia, ii B.C.), etc.; as an object of worship, A.Th. 258, Eu.55, S.OT 1379, Pl.Phdr. 251a:—sculpture,μήτε ἄ. μήτε γραφή Arist.Pol. 1336b15
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12 ἐπιφέρω
ἐπιφέρω, [tense] fut. ἐποίσω: [tense] aor. 1 ἐπήνεγκα: [tense] aor.2 ἐπήνεγκον: Arc. [tense] aor. 1 subj. [ per.] 3sg.A :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἐποισθήσεται· ἐπενεχθήσεται, Hsch.:—bring, put or lay upon, σοὶ..βαρείας χεῖρας ἐποίσει will lay heavy hands upon thee, Il.1.89 ;χεῖρας ἐποίσει Od.16.438
;ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι φέρον πολύδακρυν Ἄρηα Il.3.132
, cf. 8.516 ;ἐπ' ἰχθύσι κῆρα φέρουσα 24.82
; soἐ. δόρυ A.Eu. 766
, cf. E.Supp. 1192, Ar.Av. 344(lyr.); and in Prose, ἐ. τινὶ πόλεμον make war upon him, Hdt.5.81, cf. Th.1.141 ;ὅπλα Id.4.16
, 7.18, D.37.36 ; ἐ. τὸ διάφορόν τισι to bring discord upon them, Th.7.55 ; ἐ. δίκην, τιμωρίαν τινί, Pl.Lg. 943d ;ἀμοιβήν τινι Plb.1.84.10
: abs., εἰ γὰρ ὧδ' ἐποίσεις if you shall pursue your attack thus, Ar.Eq. 837.2 place upon, esp. of placing offerings on the grave,ἐ. ἀπαρχάς Th.3.58
, cf.2.34 ;τῷ νεκρῷ στέφανον Plu.Per.36
;ταφὴν εἴς τινα App.BC1.73
; τὰ ἐπιφερόμενα the offerings, Isoc.9.1 ; lay on, apply, ;ἐ. τὰ στοιχεῖα ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα Id.Cra. 424e
.3 bring as a charge against,ἐ. τινὶ αἰτίην Hdt.1.68
, cf. 26, Antipho 5.38, Pl.Phd. 98a ; (troch.) ; (lyr.) ;ψόγον Th.1.70
; ἐ. μωρίην, μανίην τινί, impute it to him, Hdt.1.131, 6.112 ;ἀδικίας-ομένης Th.3.42
; τὴν Κλεοπάτραν αὐτῷ cast Cl.in his teeth, D.C.50.1 ;τι ἐπί τινα Arist.EN 1143a27
.4 bring, i.e. confer, impose, upon, in good or bad sense,ἐ. τιμὰν θνατοῖς Pi.O.1.31
;ἐλευθερίαν Th.4.85
;δουλείαν Id.3.56
.5 add to, increase, ἐ. τὴν ὑπερβολήν ib.82 ; ὀργὰς ἐπιφέρειν τινί minister to his passions, gratify him, Cratin.230, Th.8.83 (cf. Sch.) ; for ἐπὶ ἦρα φέρειν, v. ἦρα.6 give a name to,ὄνομα ἐ. τινί Pl.Plt. 307b
, R. 596a, al., Arist.Rh. 1408a7, al.; assign an attribute to a substantive,τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ χρώματα καὶ σχήματα καὶ κακίας καὶ ἀρετάς Pl.Sph. 251a
.7 ἐ. ψῆφον to give a vote, D.H.2.14.8 subjoin, add, A.D.Synt.60. 26,al., Demetr.Eloc.34,al., Alex.Aphr.in Sens.5.9.9 adduce, cite,Εὐριπίδεια D.H.Comp.4
; (prob.) ; produce proofs, documents, etc.,ἀποδείξεις POxy.257.19
(i A.D.);κυρία ἡ συγγραφή, ὅπου ἂν -φέρηται PEleph.2.16
(iii B.C.).10 in Logic, assert as a conclusion or inference, τὸ λῆγον, τὸ λοιπόν, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.80 ;τὸ μὴ ἀκολουθοῦν Str.2.1.21
; ὅτι.. ib.27 ;ὅσα ἐπιφέρουσιν ἄτοπα οἱ Ζήνωνος λόγοι Procl.in Prm.p.535S.
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ τοῖς ἐξ ὑποθέσεως ληφθεῖσιν ἐπιφερόμενον the conclusion which follows from the premises, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.89, cf.Arr.Epict.1.7.16.II ἐπιφέρων, ὁ, a throw at dice, Eub.57.6.II [voice] Med., bring with or upon oneself, bring as a dowry, τι Lys.19.14, D.40.19 ; of soldiers,σιτία Plu.Sert.13
;ὕδωρ Str.3.1.4
.2 consume (eat) in addition,οἱ μὲν πίνουσι μόνον, οἱ δὲ σιτίον -ονται Hp.Prorrh.2.3
:—[voice] Pass.,- ομένη τροφή Sor.1.52
.III [voice] Pass., rush upon or after, attack, assault,ὅς τις.. ἐπὶ νηυσὶ φέροιτο Il.15.743
; τισι Th.3.23 : abs., X.Cyr.2.4.19, etc.; of a ship, bear down upon another, Hdt.8.90 ; θάλαττα μεγάλη ἐπιφέρεται a great sea strikes the ship, X.An.5.8.20 ; inveigh against, Hdt.8.61 : c. inf., to be eager to do, Plb.29.24.5.b of humours etc. in the body, τὸ -όμενον the accumulation of milk, Sor.1.77 ; διαφορεῖν τὸ ἐπενεχθέν disperse the abscess, Gal.1.137 ; cf.ἐπιφορά 1.5a
.2 to be borne onwards, of a raft, Hdt.2.96 ; ἐ. ἐπί τι to be led to an opinion, Arist. Sens. 443a22(s.v.l.).3 impend, threaten,ἐ. κίνδυνος Plb.2.23.7
; mostly in part., coming events,Hdt.
1.209, cf. 3.16 ;ἐ. κακά Antipho 2.1.7
;ὑπεκστῆναι τὸν λόγον ἐπιφερόμενον Pl.Phlb. 43a
; τὰ ἐ. the following (in speaking or writing), Plb.3.6.8.4 of phrases, to be applied,ἡ λέξις -φέρεται τοῖς πράγμασιν Plu. 2.41c
; but οἱ διὰ μακροῦ -φερόμενοι λόγοι sustained outbursts, Demetr. Eloc. 196.5 Gramm., follow, of letters in a word, D.T.633.2, Heph.1.4, al., etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιφέρω
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13 ὅπη
ὅπη, [dialect] Ep. [full] ὅππη, both in Hom., v. infr. (better written [full] ὅπῃ A.D. Adv.209.27, Eust.174.1) ; [dialect] Dor. [full] ὅπᾳ Leg.Gort.2.35, etc. ([full] ὅππᾳ Com.Adesp.p.126 D.), also [full] ὅπη Leg.Gort.1.42, Berl.Sitzb.1927.158 ([place name] Cyrene), etc., and [full] ὅπει IG12(3).248.11 ([place name] Anaphe), etc. ; [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὄππα ib. 12(2).645a47. Theoc.28.4 ; but [full] ὄππᾳ prob. in Alc.Supp.1A.4 ; [dialect] Ion. [full] ὅκη (better ὅκῃ) Hdt. (v. infr.):—Adv., relat. and indirect interrog.:I of Place, by which or what way, in which or what direction or part: sts. nearly = ὅπου, where, Il.22.321, Od.9.457 ; εἰρωτᾶν ὅκῃ εἴη v. l. in Hdt.5.87; ὅππῃ τ' ἰθύσῃ, τῇ τ' εἴκουσι στίχες ἀνδρῶν to whatever point.., at that point.., Il.12.48 ;ὅκῃ ἰθύσειε στρατεύεσθαι Hdt.1.204
, cf. 2.146 ;ἀμηχανῶ.. ὅπᾳ τράπωμαι A.Ag. 1532
(lyr.);ἐμβαλοῦ μ' ὅπῃ θέλεις S.Ph. 481
codd.II of Manner, in what way, how, as,ὅπῃ νόος ἐστὶν ἑκάστου Il.20.25
, cf. Od.1.347 : more freq. in Trag. and [dialect] Att., as A.Pr. 586, 906 (both lyr.), Ag.67 (anap.), al., Th.1.129, Lys. 14.4, etc.: joined withὅπως, ὅπῃ ἔχει καὶ ὅπως Pl.R. 612a
, cf. Lg. 899a, 899b, etc. ;ὅπῃ ἔτυχεν Arist.GA 743a21
(v.l. ὅπου) ; ὅπῃ ἄν, with subj., ὅπῃ ἂν δοκῇ ἀμφοτέροις Foed. ap. Th.5.18 ; ὅπᾳ κα δικαιότατα [dialect] Dor.Foed. ap. eund.5.79, cf. 8.56 ; in a way,Pl.
Prt. 331d ; ἔσθ' ὅπῃ.. ; Id.R. 486b ;οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπῃ Aeschin.3.209
(as v. l.).III with other Particles,ὅπῃ δή Il.22.185
, etc. ; ὅπῃ ποτέ in what possible direction or manner, Pl.Sph. 231c, R. 372e ;ὅπῃ δή ποτε Id.Ep. 338a
: c. gen.,τοὺς ὅπῃ ποτὲ κατοικοῦντας Εὐρώπης Plu.Per.17
; ὅπῃ οὖν or ὁπῃοῦν, in any direction or way whatever, Pl.Prt. 353d, Lg. 950a ; (fort. ὁπῃτιοῦν, cf. Ap. 35b); ὅπῃπερ, ὅπῃπερ ἄν, S.OT 1458 (as v. l.), Pl.Sph. 251a, Ti. 45c, etc.; cf. ὁπωστιοῦν. -
14 σέβω
σέβω (s. four prec. entries)① to express in gestures, rites, or ceremonies one’s allegiance or devotion to deity, worshipⓐ act. (since Pind.) worship (X., Mem. 4, 4, 19 θεοὺς σέβειν; Epict. 3, 7, 26 θεὸν σέβειν; POxy 1464, 5; Philo, Virt. 34; Just., Tat.; Ath. 30, 1; Hippol., Ref. 1, preface 1; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 77, 7; on Hellenic view of respect for deity s. e.g. VLeinieks, the city of Dionysos ’96, 243–56.—But τὴν ἀρετὴν ς. 5, 39, 14) θεὸν σέβειν Dg 3:2; cp. 2:7.Elsewh. alwaysⓑ mid. (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol; TestJos 4:6; JosAs, Ar., Just.) worship (Pind.+; Pla., Phd. 251a ὡς θεὸν σέβεται, Leg. 11 p. 917b; X., Hell. 3, 4, 18; Diod S 1, 35, 6; 2, 59, 2 θεούς; Plut., Mor. 368 [44] σεβόμενοι τὸν Ἄνουβιν; SIG 611, 24 τοὺς θεούς; 557, 7 [207/206 B.C.] οἱ σεβόμενοι Ἀπόλλωνα; 559, 6; 560, 17; PTebt 59, 10 [I B.C.] σέβεσθαι τὸ ἱερόν; LXX; TestJos 4:6; JosAs; SibOr Fgm. 1, 15; 3, 28; 30; EpArist 16 al.; Jos., Ant. 9, 205 εἴδωλα; 8, 192 θεούς; Ar. 2, 1 al.; Just., A I, 13, 1; 25, 1; Iren. 3, 12, 7 [Harv. II 60, 5]; τὸ πλῆθος ὧν σέβονται ζώων Ἀιγύπτοι Theoph. Ant. 1, 10 [p. 80, 1]) w. the acc. of that which is worshiped Mt 15:9; Mk 7:7 (both Is 29:13); Ac 18:13; 19:27; PtK 2.—σεβόμενοι τὸν θεόν God-fearers, worshipers of God is a term applied to former polytheists who accepted the ethical monotheism of Israel and attended the synagogue, but who did not obligate themselves to keep the whole Mosaic law; in particular, the males did not submit to circumcision (Jos., Ant. 14, 110 πάντων τῶν κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην Ἰουδαίων καὶ σεβομένων τὸν θεόν; RMarcus, The Sebomenoi in Josephus ’52.—JBernays, Gesammelte Abhandlungen 1885 II 71–80; EvDobschütz, RE XVI 120f; Schürer III 161–71, Die Juden im Bosporanischen Reiche u. die Genossenschaften der σεβόμενοι θεὸν ὕψιστον: SBBerlAk 1897, 200–225; FCumont, Hypsistos: Suppl. à la Revue de l’instruction publ. en Belgique 1897; Dssm., LO 391f [LAE 451f]; Moore, Judaism I 323–53; JKlausner, From Jesus to Paul, tr. WStinespring, ’43, 31–49; New Docs 3, 24f; 54f; GLüdemann, Early Christianity According to the Traditions in Acts ’87, 155f; TCallan, CBQ 55, ’93, 291–95). In our lit. it is limited to Ac, where the expr. takes various forms: σεβ. τὸν θεόν 16:14; 18:7. Simply σεβ. 13:50; 17:4, 17. Once σεβόμενοι προσήλυτοι 13:43; s. φοβέω 2a and προσήλυτος; MWilcox, the ‘God-Fearers’ in Acts, A Reconsideration: JSNT 13, ’81, 102–22 (emphasis on piety, not on a distinct group).—Of the worship of Christ by the faithful MPol 17:2b; cp. vs. 2a.② to have a reverent attitude toward human beings, show reverence/respect for (Aeschyl. et al.; X., Cyr. 8, 8, 1 Κῦρον ὡς πατέρα, Hell. 7, 3, 12; Pla., Leg. 7, 813d; Polyb. 6, 39, 7; Chilon in Stob. III 116, 7 H. πρεσβύτερον σέβου; PSI 361, 9 [III B.C.] ὅσοι αὐτὸν σέβονται) πρεσβύτας σέβεσθαι Hm 8:10.—AMichels, ClJ 92, ’97, 399–416 (on ‘pius’ and ‘pietas’ in Rom. lit.).—B. 1469. DELG s.v. σέβομαι. M-M s.v. σέβομαι. TW. S. θεοσεβής.
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