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1 υιός
sonΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > υιός
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2 Δημοφῶν
son of Theseus and the Amazon Antiope. test., Plut., Vita Thesei, 28. 2: ( Θησεύς) — ἔχων υἱὸν Ἱππόλυτον ἐξ Ἀντιόπης ὡς δὲ Πίνδαρός φησι, Δημοφῶντα fr. 176. -
3 Ξενοφῶν
son of Thessalos, of Corinth, of the clan Oligaithidai, victor in stadion and pentathlon at Olympia 464 B. C.1λτ;γτ;ενοφῶντος εὔθυνε δαίμονος οὖρον O. 13.28
ὦ Κύπρου δέσποινα, τεὸν δεῦτ' ἐς ἄλσος φορβάδων κορᾶν ἀγέλαν ἑκατόγγυιον λτ;γτ;ενοφῶν τελέαις ἐπάγαγ εὐχωλαῖς ἰανθείς (Musurus: λτ;γτ;ενοφόων codd. Athenaei) fr. 122. 19. -
4 Φῶκος
son of Aiakos by the Nereid Psamatheia; half brother to Peleus and Telamon, by whom he was murdered.1Ἐνδαίδος ἀριγνῶτες υἱοὶ καὶ βία Φώκου κρέοντος N. 5.12
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5 υἱός
υἱός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.) prim. ‘son’① a male who is in a kinship relationship either biologically or by legal action, son, offspring, descendantⓐ the direct male issue of a person, son τέξεται υἱόν Mt 1:21; GJs 14:2 (cp. Mel., P. 8, 53 ὡς γὰρ υἱὸς τεχθείς). Cp. Mt 1:23 (Is 7:14) and 25; 10:37 (w. θυγάτηρ); Mk 12:6a; Lk 1:13, 31, 57; 11:11; 15:11 (on this JEngel, Die Parabel v. Verlorenen Sohn: ThGl 18, 1926, 54–64; MFrost, The Prodigal Son: Exp. 9th ser., 2, 1924, 56–60; EBuonaiuti, Religio 11, ’35, 398–402); Ac 7:29; Ro 9:9 (cp. Gen 18:10); Gal 4:22 al. W. gen. Mt 7:9; 20:20f; 21:37ab; Mk 6:3; 9:17; Lk 3:2; 4:22; 15:19; J 9:19f; Ac 13:21; 16:1; 23:16; Gal 4:30abc (Gen 21:10abc); Js 2:21; AcPlCor 2:29. Also ἐγὼ Φαρισαῖός εἰμι υἱὸς Φαρισαίων Ac 23:6 is prob. a ref. to direct descent. μονογενὴς υἱός (s. μονογενής 1) Lk 7:12. ὁ υἱὸς ὁ πρωτότοκος (πρωτότοκος 1) 2:7.ⓑ the immediate male offspring of an animal (Ps 28:1 υἱοὺς κριῶν; Sir 38:25. So Lat. filius: Columella 6, 37, 4) in our lit. only as foal ἐπὶ πῶλον υἱὸν ὑποζυγίου Mt 21:5 (cp. Zech 9:9 πῶλον νέον).ⓒ human offspring in an extended line of descent, descendant, son Ἰωσὴφ υἱὸς Δαυίδ Mt 1:20 (cp. Jos., Ant. 11, 73); s. 2dα below. υἱοὶ Ἰσραήλ (Ἰσραήλ 1) Mt 27:9; Lk 1:16; Ac 5:21; 7:23, 37; 9:15; 10:36; Ro 9:27; 2 Cor 3:7, 13; Hb 11:22 al.; AcPlCor 2:32. οἱ υἱοὶ Λευί (Num 26:57) Hb 7:5. υἱὸς Ἀβραάμ Lk 19:9. υἱοὶ Ἀδάμ 1 Cl 29:2 (Dt 32:8). υἱοι Ῥουβήλ GJs 6:3.ⓓ one who is accepted or legally adopted as a son (Herodian 5, 7, 1; 4; 5; Jos, Ant. 2, 263; 20, 150) Ac 7:21 (cp. Ex 2:10).—J 19:26.② a pers. related or closely associated as if by ties of sonship, son, transf. sense of 1ⓐ of a pupil, follower, or one who is otherw. a spiritual son (SIG 1169, 12 οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ θεοῦ=the pupils and helpers [40] of Asclepius; sim. Maximus Tyr. 4, 2c; Just., D. 86, 6 οἱ υἱοὶ τῶν προφητῶν.—Some combination w. παῖδες is the favorite designation for those who are heirs of guild-secrets or who are to perpetuate a skill of some kind: Pla., Rep. 3, 407e, Leg. 6, 769b; Dionys. Hal., Comp. Verbi 22 p. 102, 4 Us./Rdm. ῥητόρων παῖδες; Lucian, Anach. 19, Dial. Mort. 11, 1 Χαλδαίων π.=dream-interpreters, Dips. 5 ἱατρῶν π., Amor. 49; Himerius, Or. 48 [=Or. 14], 13 σοφῶν π.): the ‘sons’ of the Pharisees Mt 12:27; Lk 11:19. Peter says Μᾶρκος ὁ υἱός μου 1 Pt 5:13 (perh. w. a component of endearment; s. Μᾶρκος). As a familiar form of address by a cherished mentor Hb 12:5 (Pr 3:11; ParJer 5:28; 7:24). υἱοὶ καὶ θυγατέρες B 1:1.ⓑ of the individual members of a large and coherent group (cp. the υἷες Ἀχαιῶν in Homer; also PsSol 2:3 οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰερουσαλήμ; Dio Chrys. 71 [21], 15; LXX) οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ λαοῦ μου 1 Cl 8:3 (scripture quot. of unknown origin). υἱοὶ γένους Ἀβραάμ Ac 13:26. οἱ υἱοὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων (Gen 11:5; Ps 11:2, 9; 44:3; TestLevi 3:10; TestZeb 9:7; GrBar 2:4) the sons of men=humans (cp. dγ below) Mk 3:28; Eph 3:5; 1 Cl 61:2 (of the earthly rulers in contrast to the heavenly king).ⓒ of one whose identity is defined in terms of a relationship with a person or thingα. of those who are bound to a personality by close, non-material ties; it is this personality that has promoted the relationship and given it its character: son(s) of: those who believe are υἱοὶ Ἀβραάμ, because Abr. was the first whose relationship to God was based on faith Gal 3:7. In a special sense the devout, believers, are sons of God, i.e., in the light of the social context, people of special status and privilege (cp. PsSol 17:27; Just., D, 124, 1; Dio Chrys. 58 [75], 8 ὁ τοῦ Διὸς ὄντως υἱός; Epict. 1, 9, 6; 1, 3, 2; 1, 19, 9; Sextus 58; 60; 135; 376a; Dt 14:1; Ps 28:1; 72:15; Is 43:6 [w. θυγατέρες μου]; 45:11; Wsd 2:18; 5:5; 12:21 al.; Jdth 9:4, 13; Esth 8:12q; 3 Macc 6:28; SibOr 3, 702) Mt 5:45; Lk 6:35; Ro 8:14, 19 (‘Redeemer figures’ EFuchs, Die Freiheit des Glaubens, ’49, 108; against him EHommel in ThViat 4, ’52, 118, n. 26); 9:26 (Hos 2:1); 2 Cor 6:18 (w. θυγατέρες, s. Is 43:6 cited above); Gal 3:26 (cp. PsSol 17:27); 4:6a, 7ab (here the υἱός is the κληρονόμος and his opposite is the δοῦλος); Hb 2:10 (JKögel, Der Sohn u. die Söhne: Eine exeget. Studie zu Hb 2:5–18, 1904); 12:5–8 (in vs. 8 opp. νόθος, q.v.); Rv 21:7; 2 Cl 1:4; B 4:9. Corresp. there are sons of the devil (on this subj. cp. Hdb. on J 8:44) υἱὲ διαβόλου Ac 13:10. οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ πονηροῦ (masc.) Mt 13:38b. τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἐν Ἅιδου ApcPt Rainer. In υἱοί ἐστε τῶν φονευσάντων τοὺς προφήτας Mt 23:31 this mng. is prob. to be combined w. sense 1c. The expr. υἱοὶ θεοῦ Mt 5:9 looks to the future (s. Betz, SM ad loc.; cp. KKöhler, StKr 91, 1918, 189f). Lk 20:36a signifies a status akin to that of angels (Ps 88:7; θεῶν παῖδες as heavenly beings: Maximus Tyr. 11, 5a; 12a; 13, 6a.—Hierocles 3, 424 the ἄγγελοι are called θεῶν παῖδες; HWindisch, Friedensbringer-Gottessöhne: ZNW 24, 1925, 240–60, discounts connection w. angels and contends for the elevation of the ordinary followers of Jesus to the status of Alexander the Great in his role as an εἰρηνηποιός [cp. Plut., Mor. 329c]; for measured critique of this view s. Betz, SM 137–42.).β. υἱός w. gen. of thing, to denote one who shares in it or who is worthy of it, or who stands in some other close relation to it, oft. made clear by the context; this constr. is prob. a Hebraism in the main, but would not appear barbaric (B-D-F §162, 6; Mlt-H. 441; Dssm., B p. 162–66 [BS 161–66]; PASA II 1884, no. 2 υἱὸς πόλεως [time of Nero; on this type of formulation SEG XXXIX, 1864]; IMagnMai 167, 5; 156, 12) οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου (αἰών 2a) Lk 16:8a (opp. οἱ υἱοί τοῦ φωτός vs. 8b); 20:34. τῆς ἀναστάσεως υἱοί (to Mediterranean publics the functional equivalent of ἀθάνατοι ‘immortals’; cp. ἀνάστασις 2b) 20:36b. υἱοὶ τῆς ἀνομίας (ἀνομία 1; cp. CD 6:15) Hv 3, 6, 1; ApcPt 1:3; τῆς ἀπειθείας (s. ἀπείθεια) Eph 2:2; 5:6; Col 3:6; τῆς ἀπωλείας ApcPt 1:2. ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀπωλείας of Judas the informer J 17:12 (cp. similar expressions in Eur., Hec. 425; Menand., Dyscolus 88f: s. FDanker, NTS 7, ’60/61, 94), of the end-time adversary 2 Th 2:3. υἱοὶ τῆς βασιλείας (βασιλεία 1bη; s. SEG XXXIX, 1864 for related expressions) Mt 8:12; 13:38a. υἱοὶ βροντῆς Mk 3:17 (s. Βοανηργές). υἱὸς γεέννης (s. γέεννα) Mt 23:15; τ. διαθήκης (PsSol 17:15) Ac 3:25; εἰρήνης Lk 10:6. υἱοὶ τοῦ νυμφῶνος (s. νυμφών) Mt 9:15; Mk 2:19; Lk 5:34. υἱὸς παρακλήσεως Ac 4:36 (s. Βαρναβᾶς). υἱοὶ (τοῦ) φωτός (Hippol., Ref. 6, 47, 4 in gnostic speculation) Lk 16:8b (opp. υἱοὶ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου); J 12:36. υἱοὶ φωτός ἐστε καὶ υἱοὶ ἡμέρας 1 Th 5:5 (EBuonaiuti, ‘Figli del giorno e della luce’ [1 Th 5:5]: Rivista storico-critica delle Scienze teol. 6, 1910, 89–93).ⓓ in various combinations as a designation of the Messiah and a self-designation of Jesusα. υἱὸς Δαυίδ son of David of the Messiah (PsSol 17:21) Mt 22:42–45; Mk 12:35–37; Lk 20:41–44; B 12:10c. Specif. of Jesus as Messiah Mt 1:1a; 9:27; 12:23; 15:22; 20:30f; 21:9, 15; Mk 10:47f; Lk 18:38f.—WWrede, Jesus als Davidssohn: Vorträge u. Studien 1907, 147–77; WBousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921, 4, Rel.3 226f; ELohmeyer, Gottesknecht u. Davidssohn ’45, esp. 68; 72; 77; 84; TNicklin, Gospel Gleanings ’50, 251–56; WMichaelis, Die Davidsohnschaft Jesu usw., in D. histor. Jesus u. d. kerygm. Christus, ed. Ristow and Matthiae, ’61, 317–30; LFisher, ECColwell Festschr. ’68, 82–97.β. ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ, υἱὸς θεοῦ (the) Son of God (for the phrase s. JosAs 6:2 al. Ἰωσὴφ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ; there is no undisputed evidence of usage as messianic title in pre-Christian Judaism [s. Dalman, Worte 219–24, Eng. tr. 268–89; Bousset, Kyrios Christos2 53f; EHuntress, ‘Son of God’ in Jewish Writings Prior to the Christian Era: JBL 54, ’35, 117–23]; cp. 4Q 246 col. 2, 1 [JFitzmyer, A Wandering Aramean ’79, 90–93; JCollins, BRev IX/3, ’93, 34–38, 57]. Among polytheists on the other hand, sons of the gods in a special sense [s. Just., A I, 21, 1f] are not only known to myth and legend, but definite historical personalities are also designated as such. Among them are famous wise men such as Pythagoras and Plato [HUsener, Das Weihnachtsfest2 1911, 71ff], and deified rulers, above all the Roman emperors since the time of Augustus [oft. in ins and pap: Dssm., B 166f=BS 166f, LO 294f=LAE 346f; Thieme 33]. According to Memnon [I B.C./ I A.D.]: 434 Fgm. 1, 1, 1 Jac., Clearchus [IV B.C.] carried his boasting so far as Διὸς υἱὸν ἑαυτὸν ἀνειπεῖν. Also, persons who were active at that time as prophets and wonder-workers laid claim to the title υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ, e.g. the Samaritan Dositheus in Origen, C. Cels. 6, 11; sim. an Indian wise man who calls himself Διὸς υἱός Arrian, Anab. 7, 2, 3; cp. Did., Gen. 213, 18 ὁ Ἀβρὰμ υἱὸς θεοῦ διὰ δικαιοσύνην. S. GWetter, ‘Der Sohn Gottes’ 1916; Hdb. exc. on J 1:34; s. also Clemen2 76ff; ENorden, Die Geburt des Kindes 1924, 75; 91f; 132; 156f; EKlostermann, Hdb. exc. on Mk 1:11 [4th ed. ’50]; M-JLagrange, Les origines du dogme paulinien de la divinité de Christ: RB 45, ’36, 5–33; HPreisker, Ntl. Zeitgesch. ’37, 187–208; HBraun, ZTK 54, ’57, 353–64; ANock, ‘Son of God’ in Paul. and Hellen. Thought: Gnomon 33, ’61, 581–90 [=Essays on Religion and the Anc. World II, ’72, 928–39]—originality in Paul’s thought): Ps 2:7 is applied to Jesus υἱός μου εἶ σύ, ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε Lk 3:22 D; GEb 18, 37.—Ac 13:33; Hb 1:5a; 5:5; 1 Cl 36:4. Likew. Hos 11:1 (w. significant changes): Mt 2:15, and 2 Km 7:14: Hb 1:5b. The voice of God calls him ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός (s. ἀγαπητός 1) at his baptism Mt 3:17; Mk 1:11; Lk 3:22; GEb 18, 37 and 39 and at the Transfiguration Mt 17:5; Mk 9:7; Lk 9:35 (here ἐκλελεγμένος instead of ἀγαπ.); 2 Pt 1:17. Cp. J 1:34. The angel at the Annunciation uses these expressions in referring to him: υἱὸς ὑψίστου Lk 1:32; GJs 11:3 and υἱὸς θεοῦ Lk 1:35 (Ar. 15, 1 ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου. Cp. Just., A I, 23, 2 μόνος ἰδίως υἱὸς τῷ θεῷ γεγέννηται). The centurion refers to him at the crucifixion as υἱὸς θεοῦ Mt 27:54; Mk 15:39; GPt 11:45; cp. vs. 46 (CMann, ET 20, 1909, 563f; JPobee, The Cry of the Centurion, A Cry of Defeat: CFDMoule Festschr. ’70, 91–102; EJohnson, JSNT 31, ’87, 3–22 [an indefinite affirmation of Jesus]). The high priest asks εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστὸς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ Mt 26:63 (DCatchpole, NTS 17, ’71, 213–26). Passers-by ask him to show that he is God’s Son 27:40; sim. the devil 4:3, 6; Lk 4:3, 9. On the other hand, evil spirits address him as the Son of God Mt 8:29; Mk 3:11; 5:7; Lk 4:41; 8:28; and disciples testify that he is Mt 14:33; 16:16. S. also Mk 1:1 (s. SLegg, Ev. Sec. Marc. ’35).—Jesus also refers to himself as Son of God, though rarely apart fr. the Fourth Gosp.: Mt 28:19 (the Risen Lord in the trinitarian baptismal formula); Mt 21:37f=Mk 12:6 (an allusion in the parable of the vinedressers).—Mt 27:43; Mk 13:32; Rv 2:18. The main pass. is the so-called Johannine verse in the synoptics Mt 11:27=Lk 10:22 (s. PSchmiedel, PM 4, 1900,1–22; FBurkitt, JTS 12, 1911, 296f; HSchumacher, Die Selbstoffenbarung Jesu bei Mt 11:27 [Lk 10:22] 1912 [lit.]; Norden, Agn. Th. 277–308; JWeiss, Heinrici Festschr. 1914, 120–29, Urchristentum 1917, 87ff; Bousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921, 45ff; EMeyer I 280ff; RBultmann, Gesch. d. synopt. Trad.2 ’31, 171f; MDibelius, Die Formgeschichte des Evangeliums2 ’33, 259; MRist, Is Mt 11:25–30 a Primitive Baptismal Hymn? JR 15, ’35, 63–77; TArvedson, D. Mysterium Christi: E. Studie zu Mt 11:25–30, ’37; WDavies, ‘Knowledge’ in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Mt 11:25–30, HTR 45, ’53, 113–39; WGrundmann, Sohn Gottes, ZNW 47, ’56, 113–33; JBieneck, Sohn Gottes als Christusbez. der Synopt. ’51; PWinter, Mt 11:27 and Lk 10:22: NovT 1, ’56, 112–48; JJocz, Judaica 13, ’57, 129–42; OMichel/OBetz, Von Gott Gezeugt, Beih. ZNW [Jeremias Festschr.] 26, ’60, 3–23 [Qumran]).—Apart fr. the synoptics, testimony to Jesus as the Son of God is found in many parts of our lit. Oft. in Paul: Ro 1:3, 4, 9; 5:10; 8:3, 29, 32; 1 Cor 1:9; 15:28; 2 Cor 1:19; Gal 1:16; 2:20; 4:4; Eph 4:13; Col 1:13; 1 Th 1:10. Cp. Ac 9:20. In Hb: 1:2, 8; 4:14; 5:8; 6:6; 7:3, 28; 10:29. In greatest frequency in John (cp. Herm. Wr. 1, 6 the Λόγος as υἱὸς θεοῦ. Likew. Philo, Agr. 51 πρωτόγονος υἱός, Conf. Lingu. 146 υἱὸς θεοῦ.—Theoph. Ant. 2, 1 [p. 154, 12] ὁ λόγος ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ, ὅς ἐστιν καὶ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ; Iren. 3, 12, 2 [Harv. II 55, 2]): J 1:49; 3:16–18 (s. μονογενής 2), 35f; 5:19–26; 6:40; 8:35f; 10:36; 11:4, 27; 14:13; 17:1; 19:7; 20:31; 1J 1:3, 7; 2:22–24; 3:8, 23; 4:9f, 14f; 5:5, 9–13, 20; 2J 3, 9.—B 5:9, 11; 7:2, 9; 12:8; 15:5; Dg 7:4; 9:2, 4; 10:2 (τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ τὸν μονογενῆ; also ApcEsdr 6:16 p. 31, 22 Tdf.; ApcSed 9:1f); IMg 8:2; ISm 1:1; MPol 17:3; Hv 2, 2, 8; Hs 5, 2, 6 (ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ὁ ἀγαπητός); 8; 11; 5, 4, 1; 5, 5, 2; 3; 5; 5, 6, 1; 2; 4; 7 (on the Christology of the Shepherd s. Dibelius, Hdb. on Hs 5, also ALink and JvWalter [πνεῦμα 5cα]); Hs 8, 3, 2; 8, 11, 1. Cp. 9, 1, 1; 9, 12, 1ff.—In trinitarian formulas, in addition to Mt 28:19, also IMg 13:1; EpilMosq 5; D 7:1, 3.—The deceiver of the world appears w. signs and wonders ὡς υἱὸς θεοῦ D 16:4 (ApcEsdr 4:27 p. 28, 32 Tdf. ὁ λέγων• Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ [of Antichrist]).—EKühl, Das Selbstbewusstsein Jesu 1907, 16–44; GVos, The Self-disclosure of Jesus 1926.—EBurton, ICC Gal 1921, 404–17; TNicklin, Gospel Gleanings ’50, 211–36; MHengel, The Son of God (tr. JBowden) ’76; DJones, The Title υἱὸς θεοῦ in Acts: SBLSP 24, ’85, 451–63.γ. ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου lit. ‘the son of the man’ (the pl. form οἱ υἱοὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων appears freq. in the LXX to render בְּנֵי אָדָם = mortals, e.g. Gen 11:5; Ps 10:4; 11:2; cp. ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀπολείας J 17:12 [s. 2cβ]) ‘the human being, the human one, the man’ in our lit. only as a byname in ref. to Jesus and in an exclusive sense the Human One, the Human Being, one intimately linked with humanity in its primary aspect of fragility yet transcending it, traditionally rendered ‘the Son of Man.’ The term is found predom. in the gospels, where it occurs in the synoptics about 70 times (about half as oft. if parallels are excluded), and in J 12 times (s. EKlostermann, Hdb. exc. on Mk 8:31). In every case the title is applied by Jesus to himself. Nowhere within a saying or narrative about him is it found in an address to him: Mt 8:20; 9:6; 10:23; 11:19; 12:8, 32, 40; 13:37, 41; 16:13, 27f; 17:9, 12, 22; 18:10 [11] v.l.; 19:28; 20:18, 28; 24:27, 30, 37, 39, 44; 25:13 v.l., 31; 26:2, 24ab, 45, 64; Mk 2:10, 28; 8:31, 38; 9:9, 12, 31; 10:33, 45; 13:26; 14:21ab, 41, 62; Lk 5:24; 6:5, 22; 7:34; 9:22, 26, 44, 56 v.l., 58; 11:30; 12:8, 10, 40; 17:22, 24, 26, 30; 18:8, 31; 19:10; 21:27, 36; 22:22, 48, 69; 24:7.—John (FGrosheide, Υἱὸς τ. ἀνθρ. in het Evang. naar Joh.: TSt 35, 1917, 242–48; HDieckmann, D. Sohn des Menschen im J: Scholastik 2, 1927, 229–47; HWindisch, ZNW 30, ’31, 215–33; 31, ’32, 199–204; WMichaelis, TLZ 85, ’60, 561–78 [Jesus’ earthly presence]) 1:51; 3:13, 14; 5:27 (BVawter, Ezekiel and John, CBQ 26, ’64, 450–58); 6:27, 53, 62; 8:28; 9:35; 12:23, 34; 13:31. Whether the component of fragility (suggested by OT usage in ref. to the brief span of human life and the ills to which it falls heir) or high status (suggested by traditions that appear dependent on Da 7:13, which refers to one ‘like a human being’), or a blend of the two dominates a specific occurrence can be determined only by careful exegesis that in addition to extra-biblical traditions takes account of the total literary structure of the document in which it occurs. Much neglected in the discussion is the probability of prophetic association suggested by the form of address Ezk 2:1 al. (like the OT prophet [Ezk 3:4–11] Jesus encounters resistance).—On Israelite thought contemporary w. Jesus and alleged knowledge of a heavenly being looked upon as a ‘Son of Man’ or ‘Man’, who exercises Messianic functions such as judging the world (metaph., pictorial passages in En 46–48; 4 Esdr 13:3, 51f) s. Bousset, Rel.3 352–55; NMessel, D. Menschensohn in d. Bilderreden d. Hen. 1922; ESjöberg, Kenna 1 Henok och 4 Esra tanken på den lidande Människosonen? Sv. Ex. Årsb. 5, ’40, 163–83, D. Menschensohn im äth. Hen. ’46. This view is in some way connected w. Da 7:13; acc. to some it derives its real content fr. an eschatological tradition that ultimately goes back to Iran (WBousset, Hauptprobleme der Gnosis 1907, 160–223; Reitzenstein, Erlösungsmyst. 119ff, ZNW 20, 1921, 18–22, Mysterienrel.3 418ff; Clemen2 72ff; CKraeling, Anthropos and Son of Man: A Study in the Religious Syncretism of the Hellenistic Orient 1927); acc. to this tradition the First Man was deified; he will return in the last times and usher in the Kingdom of God.—Outside the gospels: Ac 7:56 (v.l. τοῦ θεοῦ; GKilpatrick, TZ 21, ’65, 209); Rv 1:13; 14:14 (both after Da 7:13; sim. allusion to Da in Just., D. 31, 1). The quot. fr. Ps 8:5 in Hb 2:6 prob. does not belong here, since there is no emphasis laid on υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου. In IEph 20:2 Jesus is described as υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου καὶ υἱὸς θεοῦ. Differently B 12:10 Ἰησοῦς, οὐχὶ υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου ἀλλὰ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ Jesus, not a man’s son, but Son of God.—HLietzmann, Der Menschensohn 1896; Dalman, Worte 191–219 (Eng. tr., 234–67); Wlh., Einl.2 123–30; PFiebig, Der Menschensohn 1901; NSchmidt, The Prophet of Nazareth 1905, 94–134, Recent Study of the Term ‘Son of Man’: JBL 45, 1926, 326–49; FTillmann, Der Menschensohn 1907; EKühl, Das Selbstbewusstsein Jesu 1907, 65ff; HHoltzmann, Das messianische Bewusstsein Jesu, 1907, 49–75 (lit.), Ntl. Theologie2 I 1911, 313–35; FBard, D. Sohn d. Menschen 1908; HGottsched, D. Menschensohn 1908; EAbbott, ‘The Son of Man’, etc., 1910; EHertlein, Die Menschensohnfrage im letzten Stadium 1911, ZNW 19, 1920, 46–48; JMoffatt, The Theology of the Gospels 1912, 150–63; WBousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921, 5–22 (the titles of the works by Wernle and Althaus opposing his first edition [1913], as well as Bousset’s answer, are found s.v. κύριος, end); DVölter, Jesus der Menschensohn 1914, Die Menschensohnfrage neu untersucht 1916; FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 247–50; Rtzst., Herr der Grösse 1919 (see also the works by the same author referred to above in this entry); EMeyer II 335ff; HGressmann, ZKG n.s. 4, 1922, 170ff, D. Messias 1929, 341ff; GDupont, Le Fils d’Homme 1924; APeake, The Messiah and the Son of Man 1924; MWagner, Der Menschensohn: NKZ 36, 1925, 245–78; Guillaume Baldensperger, Le Fils d’Homme: RHPR 5, 1925, 262–73; WBleibtreu, Jesu Selbstbez. als der Menschensohn: StKr 98/99, 1926, 164–211; AvGall, Βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ 1926; OProcksch, D. Menschensohn als Gottessohn: Christentum u. Wissensch. 3, 1927, 425–43; 473–81; CMontefiore, The Synoptic Gospels2 1927 I 64–80; ROtto, Reich Gottes u. Menschensohn ’34, Eng. tr. The Kgdm. of God and the Son of Man, tr. Filson and Woolf2 ’43; EWechssler, Hellas im Ev. ’36, 332ff; PParker, The Mng. of ‘Son of Man’: JBL 60, ’41, 151–57; HSharman, Son of Man and Kingdom of God ’43; JCampbell, The Origin and Mng. of the Term Son of Man: JTS 48, ’47, 145–55; HRiesenfeld, Jésus Transfiguré ’47, 307–13 (survey and lit.); TManson, ConNeot 11, ’47, 138–46 (Son of Man=Jesus and his disciples in Mk 2:27f); GDuncan, Jesus, Son of Man ’47, 135–53 (survey); JBowman, ET 59, ’47/48, 283–88 (background); MBlack, ET 60, ’48f, 11–15; 32–36; GKnight, Fr. Moses to Paul ’49, 163–72 (survey); TNicklin, Gospel Gleanings ’50, 237–50; TManson (Da, En and gospels), BJRL 32, ’50, 171–93; TPreiss, Le Fils d’Homme: ÉThR 26/3, ’51, Life in Christ, ’54, 43–60; SMowinckel, He That Cometh, tr. Anderson, ’54, 346–450; GIber, Überlieferungsgesch. Unters. z. Begriff des Menschensohnes im NT, diss. Heidelb. ’53; ESjöberg, D. verborgene Menschensohn in den Ev. ’55; WGrundmann, ZNW 47, ’56, 113–33; HRiesenfeld, The Mythological Backgrd. of NT Christology, CHDodd Festschr. ’56, 81–95; PhVielhauer, Gottesreich u. Menschensohn in d. Verk. Jesu, GDehn Festschr. ’57, 51–79; ESidebottom, The Son of Man in J, ET 68, ’57, 231–35; 280–83; AHiggins, Son of Man- Forschung since (Manson’s) ‘The Teaching of Jesus’: NT Essays (TW Manson memorial vol.) ’59, 119–35; HTödt, D. Menschensohn in d. synopt. Überl. ’59 (tr. Barton ’65); JMuilenburg, JBL 79, ’60, 197–209 (Da, En); ESchweizer, JBL 79, ’60, 119–29 and NTS 9, ’63, 256–61; BvIersel, ‘Der Sohn’ in den synopt. Jesusworten, ’61 (community?); MBlack, BJRL 45, ’63, 305–18; FBorsch, ATR 45, ’63, 174–90; AHiggins, Jesus and the Son of Man, ’64; RFormesyn, NovT 8, ’66, 1–35 (barnasha=‘I’); SSandmel, HSilver Festschr. ’63, 355–67; JJeremias, Die älteste Schicht der Menschensohn-Logien, ZNW 58, ’67, 159–72; GVermes, MBlack, Aram. Approach3, ’67, 310–30; BLindars, The New Look on the Son of Man: BJRL 63, ’81, 437–62; WWalker, The Son of Man, Some Recent Developments CBQ 45, ’83, 584–607; JDonahue, Recent Studies on the Origin of ‘Son of Man’ in the Gospels, CBQ 48, ’86, 584–607; DBurkitt, The Nontitular Son of Man, A History and Critique: NTS 40, ’94 504–21 (lit.); JEllington, BT 40, ’89, 201–8; RGordon, Anthropos: 108–13.—B. 105; DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
6 Πηλείδα
Πηλείδᾱ, Πηλείδηςson of Peleus: masc nom /voc /acc dualΠηλείδᾱ, Πηλείδηςson of Peleus: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)Πηλεΐδᾱ, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc nom /voc /acc dual (aeolic)Πηλεΐδα, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc voc sg (aeolic)Πηλεΐδᾱ, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)Πηλεΐδα, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc nom sg (epic aeolic)Πηλείδᾱ, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc nom /voc /acc dual (epic)Πηλείδᾱ, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc gen sg (epic doric aeolic)——————Πηλείδᾱͅ, Πηλείδηςson of Peleus: masc dat sg (doric aeolic)Πηλεΐδαι, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc nom /voc pl (aeolic)Πηλεΐδᾱͅ, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc dat sg (doric aeolic)Πηλείδᾱͅ, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc dat sg (epic doric aeolic) -
7 υἱός
-οῦ + ὁ N 2 1283-2277-435-698-497=5190 Gn 4,17.25.26; 5,4.7male child, son Gn 4,17; id. (of anim.) Sir 38,25; descendant Nm 16,7; accepted or adopted son Ex 2,10; son, pupil, follower (of a spiritual father) Prv 3,11; member (of a community) Gn 6,4; years old [+numeral[*]+ἐτῶν] (semit., rendering Hebr. נהשׁ[*]+ numeral[*]+ בן) Gn 11,10; υἱέ son (an author’s address to the reader) Prv 7,24υἱοὶ ἀνθρώπων sons of men, men (also sg.) Wis 9,6; υἱοὶ τῶν συμμίξεων sons of pledges, hostages 2 Chr 25,24, see σύμμιξις*Gn 36,2 υἱός son-בן (Sam. Pent.) for MT בת daughter, see also 36,14.39; *Gn 37,4 τῶν υἱῶν αὐτοῦ (more than) his sons-בניו (Sam. Pent.) for MT אחיו (more than) his brothers; *Gn 49,22 υἱός μου νεώτατος my youngest son-צעירי בני (Sam. Pent.) for MT צעדה בנות daughters or branches of a fruit tree?;*2 Sm 23,27 ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν from the sons (of)-בני/מ for MT מבני Mebunnai; *Jer 26(46),25 τὸν υἱὸν αὐτῆς her son-נה/מ? from her or-בנה? her son for MT נא/מ of No, of Thebes; *Ez 27,4 υἱοί σου your sons ָבנַיְִך בן for MT בֹנַיְִך בנה your build-ers; *Ez 27,32 οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτῶν their sons בניהם בן for MT ניהם/ב ני? in their wailing; *Prv 11,19 υἱός son-בן for MT כן yes, so; *Prv 23,24 υἱῷ in a son-ילד for MT יולד he who begets, father; *Neh 3,2 υἱῶν of the sons בני בן for MT בנו בנה they builtCf. CAIRD 1969=1972 149 (2 Kgs 14,14); DOGNIEZ 1992 203 (Dt 14,1); DORIVAL 1994 53-54.62;GEHMAN 1951= 1972 100; LARCHER 1983 252-254; 1984 363-364; 1985 731; WEVERS 1995 513 (Dt32,8). 534 (Dt 32,43); ZIPOR 1993 357.361-362; →LSJ RSuppl; NIDNTT; NIDOTT (sub בן - בת); TWNT -
8 Ατρείδα
Ἀτρεΐδᾱ, Ἀτρείδηςson of Atreus: masc nom /voc /acc dualἈτρεΐδα, Ἀτρείδηςson of Atreus: masc voc sgἈτρεΐδᾱ, Ἀτρείδηςson of Atreus: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)Ἀτρεΐδα, Ἀτρείδηςson of Atreus: masc nom sg (epic)Ἀτρείδᾱ, Ἀτρείδηςson of Atreus: masc nom /voc /acc dualἈτρείδᾱ, Ἀτρείδηςson of Atreus: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)——————Ἀτρεΐδαι, Ἀτρείδηςson of Atreus: masc nom /voc plἈτρεΐδᾱͅ, Ἀτρείδηςson of Atreus: masc dat sg (doric aeolic)Ἀτρείδᾱͅ, Ἀτρείδηςson of Atreus: masc dat sg (doric aeolic) -
9 παρθενία
παρθενίᾱ, παρθένιοςof a maiden: fem nom /voc /acc dualπαρθενίᾱ, παρθένιοςof a maiden: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)παρθενίᾱ, παρθενίαfem nom /voc /acc dualπαρθενίᾱ, παρθενίαfem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)παρθενίᾱ, παρθενίαςson of a concubine: masc nom /voc /acc dualπαρθενίαςson of a concubine: masc voc sgπαρθενίᾱ, παρθενίαςson of a concubine: masc voc sg (attic)παρθενίᾱ, παρθενίαςson of a concubine: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)παρθενίαςson of a concubine: masc nom sg (epic)παρθενίᾱ, παρθενίηςmasc nom /voc /acc dualπαρθενίηςmasc voc sgπαρθενίᾱ, παρθενίηςmasc voc sg (attic)παρθενίᾱ, παρθενίηςmasc gen sg (doric aeolic)παρθενίηςmasc nom sg (epic)——————παρθενίᾱͅ, παρθένιοςof a maiden: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)παρθενίαι, παρθενίαfem nom /voc plπαρθενίᾱͅ, παρθενίαfem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)παρθενίαι, παρθενίαςson of a concubine: masc nom /voc plπαρθενίᾱͅ, παρθενίαςson of a concubine: masc dat sg (attic doric aeolic)παρθενίαι, παρθενίηςmasc nom /voc plπαρθενίᾱͅ, παρθενίηςmasc dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
10 Κρονίδα
Κρονίδᾱ, Κρονίδηςson of Cronos: masc nom /voc /acc dualΚρονίδηςson of Cronos: masc voc sgΚρονίδᾱ, Κρονίδηςson of Cronos: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)Κρονίδηςson of Cronos: masc nom sg (epic)——————Κρονίδαι, Κρονίδηςson of Cronos: masc nom /voc plΚρονίδᾱͅ, Κρονίδηςson of Cronos: masc dat sg (doric aeolic) -
11 Πηλείδ'
Πηλείδᾱͅ, Πηλείδηςson of Peleus: masc dat sg (doric aeolic)Πηλεΐδα, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc voc sg (aeolic)Πηλεΐδα, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc nom sg (epic aeolic)Πηλεΐδαι, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc nom /voc pl (aeolic)Πηλεΐδᾱͅ, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc dat sg (doric aeolic)Πηλείδᾱͅ, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc dat sg (epic doric aeolic) -
12 Πηλείδας
Πηλείδᾱς, Πηλείδηςson of Peleus: masc acc plΠηλείδᾱς, Πηλείδηςson of Peleus: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic)Πηλεΐδᾱς, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc acc pl (aeolic)Πηλεΐδᾱς, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic)Πηλείδᾱς, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc acc pl (epic)Πηλείδᾱς, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
13 Πηλείδη
Πηλείδηςson of Peleus: masc voc sgΠηλεΐδη, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc voc sg (aeolic)Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc voc sg (epic)——————Πηλείδηςson of Peleus: masc dat sg (attic epic ionic)Πηλεΐδῃ, Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc dat sg (attic epic ionic aeolic)Πηλεύςson of Peleus: masc dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
14 Πηλείων
Πήλειοςson of Peleus: fem gen plΠήλειοςson of Peleus: masc /neut gen plΠηλείωνson of Peleus: masc nom /voc sgΠηλεύςson of Peleus: fem gen plΠηλεύςson of Peleus: masc /neut gen plΠηλεύςson of Peleus: masc nom /voc sg -
15 επιγαμβρεύσει
ἐπιγάμβρευσιςfem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἐπιγαμβρεύσεϊ, ἐπιγάμβρευσιςfem dat sg (epic)ἐπιγάμβρευσιςfem dat sg (attic ionic)ἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: fut ind act 3rd sgἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: fut ind act 3rd sg -
16 ἐπιγαμβρεύσει
ἐπιγάμβρευσιςfem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἐπιγαμβρεύσεϊ, ἐπιγάμβρευσιςfem dat sg (epic)ἐπιγάμβρευσιςfem dat sg (attic ionic)ἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: fut ind act 3rd sgἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: fut ind act 3rd sg -
17 επιγαμβρεύσω
ἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: aor subj act 1st sgἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: fut ind act 1st sgἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: aor subj act 1st sgἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: fut ind act 1st sgἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)ἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
18 ἐπιγαμβρεύσω
ἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: aor subj act 1st sgἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: fut ind act 1st sgἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: aor subj act 1st sgἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: fut ind act 1st sgἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)ἐπιγαμβρεύωbecome son-in-law: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
19 Πανδιονίδα
Πανδῑονίδᾱ, Πανδιονίδηςson of Pandion: masc nom /voc /acc dualΠανδῑονίδα, Πανδιονίδηςson of Pandion: masc voc sgΠανδῑονίδᾱ, Πανδιονίδηςson of Pandion: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)Πανδῑονίδα, Πανδιονίδηςson of Pandion: masc nom sg (epic)Πανδῑονίδα, Πανδιονίςson of Pandion: fem acc sg -
20 Υπεριονίδα
Ὑπερῑονίδᾱ, ὙπεριονίδηςHyperion's son: masc nom /voc /acc dualὙπερῑονίδα, ὙπεριονίδηςHyperion's son: masc voc sgὙπερῑονίδᾱ, ὙπεριονίδηςHyperion's son: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)Ὑπερῑονίδα, ὙπεριονίδηςHyperion's son: masc nom sg (epic)ὙπεριονίςHyperion's son: fem acc sg
См. также в других словарях:
Són — Son cubain Son (cubain) Origines stylistiques changui Origines culturelles Cuba Instrument(s) typique(s) tres, bon … Wikipédia en Français
Son — ist: Isone, Gemeinde im Kanton Tessin (veralteter deutscher Name) Son (Ardennen), Gemeinde im Département Ardennen, Frankreich der Oberlauf des französischen Flusses Son Sonnette ein Ortsteil der Gemeinde Son en Breugel, Nordbrabant Son… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Son — Son, n. [OE. sone, sune, AS. sunu; akin to D. zoon, OS., OFries., & OHG. sunu, G. sohn, Icel. sonr, Sw. son, Dan. s[ o]n, Goth. sunus, Lith. sunus, Russ. suin , Skr. s[=u]nu (from s[=u] to beget, to bear), and Gr. ? son. [root]293. Cf. {Sow}, n.] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
SON — DNA binding protein, also known as SON, is a human gene.cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SON SON DNA binding protein| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene Cmd=ShowDetailView TermToSearch=6651| accessdate = ] PBB Summary section… … Wikipedia
Son — es un término que puede referirse a: Música Son: el nombre común de varios géneros musicales de origen afro caribeño mestizo que se cultivan en varios países de la cuenca del mar Caribe, entre los que se cuentan: República Dominicana: Guatemala:… … Wikipedia Español
SON — steht für: den Landkreis Sonneberg in Thüringen (Kfz Kennzeichen) Sonora, mexikanischer Bundesstaat, siehe Kfz Kennzeichen (Mexiko) eine mit dem japanischen Zen vergleichbare Schule des Buddhismus in Korea, siehe Son (Buddhismus) eine japanische… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Son Mi-na — (* 8. Oktober 1964) ist eine ehemalige südkoreanische Handballspielerin. Sie nahm an zwei Olympischen Spielen teil und sprach 1988 den Olympischen Eid. Son Mi na hatte ihr olympisches Debüt bei den Olympischen Sommerspielen 1984 in Los Angeles.… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Son of Ra — or SAR ( SA for Son and R for Ra or Re) is a title used in occult societies.It was used in Ordre de la Rose Croix Catholique, given only to highest initiates of the Order.SAR was also used by the ancient kings of Assyria.Another explanation for… … Wikipedia
SON-9 — (NATO reporting name Fire Can) is a type of RussianSoviet fire director radar for 57 mm and 100 mm anti aircraft guns.It was widely employed during the Vietnam war.ee also* *SON 30 *SON 50External links* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod… … Wikipedia
SON-50 — (NATO reporting name Flap Wheel) is a type of RussianSoviet fire director radar for 57 mm anti aircraft guns.It has been widely employed during the Vietnam war.ee also*SON 9 *SON 30External links* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod 101/sys/land/row/s 60 … Wikipedia
SON-30 — (NATO reporting name Fire Wheel) is a type of RussianSoviet fire director radar for 130 mm anti aircraft guns.ee also*SON 9 *SON 50External links* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod 101/sys/land/row/aaa.htm Anti Aircraft Artillery] … Wikipedia