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41 flat
[flæt] 1. adjsurface płaski; tyre bez powietrza post; battery rozładowany; beer zwietrzały; refusal stanowczy; ( MUS) za niski; rate, fee ryczałtowy2. n ( BRIT)mieszkanie nt; ( AUT) guma f (inf); ( MUS) bemol m3. adv 4. n* * *[flæt] 1. adjective1) (level; without rise or fall: a flat surface.) płaski2) (dull; without interest: She spent a very flat weekend.) nudny3) ((of something said, decided etc) definite; emphatic: a flat denial.) kategoryczny4) ((of a tyre) not inflated, having lost most of its air: His car had a flat tyre.) bez powietrza5) ((of drinks) no longer fizzy: flat lemonade; ( also adverb) My beer has gone flat.) zwietrzały6) (slightly lower than a musical note should be: That last note was flat; ( also adverb) The choir went very flat.) (za) niski2. adverb(stretched out: She was lying flat on her back.) płasko3. noun1) ((American apartment) a set of rooms on one floor, with kitchen and bathroom, in a larger building or block: Do you live in a house or a flat?) mieszkanie2) ((in musical notation) a sign (♭) which makes a note a semitone lower.) bemol3) (a level, even part: the flat of her hand.) płaska część4) ((usually in plural) an area of flat land, especially beside the sea, a river etc: mud flats.) nizina•- flatly- flatten
- flat rate
- flat out -
42 side
[saɪd] n1) ( vertical surface) of a car, box Seite f; of a house, wall [Seiten]wand f; of a hill, cliff Hang m;I have a small table at the \side of my bed ich habe einen kleinen Tisch neben meinem Bett;\side by \side Seite an Seite;to do sth \side by \side etw Seite an Seite tun;to stay at sb's \side jdm zur Seite stehenthis \side up! ( on parcel) oben!;( page) Seite f;please write on one \side of the paper only bitte beschreiben Sie das Papier nur einseitig;3) (edge, border) of a plate, clearing, field Rand m; of a table, square Seite f; of a river [Fluss]ufer nt; of a road [Straßen]rand m;on all \sides [or every \side] auf allen Seiten;they were surrounded on all \sides by the children sie wurden von allen Seiten von Kindern umringt;from \side to \side von rechts nach links4) ( half) of a bed, house Hälfte f; of a town, brain, room Seite f; of a butchered animal [Tier]hälfte f;this is the best pizza I've tasted this \side of Italy das ist die beste Pizza, die ich außerhalb Italiens gegessen habe;in Britain, cars drive on the left \side of the road in Großbritannien fahren die Autos auf der linken Straßenseite;(in time, space)we don't expect to see him this \side of Christmas wir erwarten nicht, ihn vor Weihnachten zu sehen;to keep one's \side of a bargain seinen Anteil eines Geschäftes behalten;move to one \side please bitte treten Sie zur Seite;don't just stand to the \side - help me stehen Sie doch nicht nur rum - helfen Sie mir!;to be on the \side of sb [or on sb's \side] auf jds Seite f sein [o stehen];whose \side are you on anyway? auf wessen Seite stehst du eigentlich?;don't worry, time is on our \side keine Angst, die Zeit läuft für uns;to take \sides Partei ergreifen;our \side lost again on Saturday unsere Seite hat am Samstag wieder verlorenthere are at least two \sides to every question jede Frage kann von mindestens zwei Seiten beleuchtet werden;I've listened to your \side of the story ich habe jetzt deine Version der Geschichte gehört;I've looked at life from both \sides ich habe das Leben von beiden Seiten kennen gelernt;to be on the right/wrong \side of the law auf der richtigen/falschen Seite des Gesetzes stehen;to look on the brighter \side of life zuversichtlich sein;the maternal/paternal \side of the family die mütterliche/väterliche Seite der Familie;on one's mother's/father's \side mütterlicherseits/väterlicherseitswhat \side is ‘Coronation Street’ on? auf welchem Sender läuft ‚Coronation Street‘?I'd like some sauce on the \side, please ich hätte gerne etwas Soße extra;PHRASES:the other \side of the coin die Kehrseite der Medaille;to come down on one \side of the fence or other sich akk für das eine oder andere entscheiden;this \side/the other \side of the grave im Diesseits/Jenseits;on the large/small \side zu groß/klein;to get/keep on the right \side of sb jdn für sich akk einnehmen/es sich dat mit jdm nicht verderben;to be on the safe \side sichergehen;to stay on the safe \side vorsichtshalber;to get on the wrong \side of sb es sich dat mit jdm verderben;to let the \side down ( esp Brit) Ärger verursachen;on the \side nebenbei;to have a bit on the \side einen Seitensprung machen;( long-term) noch nebenher etwas laufen haben;to make a little money on the \side sich dat etwas Geld nebenher verdienen;to have sb on the \side nebenher mit jdm eine Affäre haben nmodifier (door, window, entrance) Seiten-; (job, issue, room, road) Neben- vito \side against sb sich akk gegen jdn stellen;to \side with sb zu jdm halten -
43 dead
1. n собир. мёртвые, умершие, покойники2. n глухая пора3. n сл. горн. пустая порода4. a мёртвый; умерший; дохлыйdead scholastic style — мёртвый, схоластический стиль
dead ice — стоячий ледник, «мёртвый» лёд
5. a связанный со смертью6. a безжизненный; как у мертвеца7. a погибший, кончившийся8. a увядший; погибший9. a неодушевлённый, неживойdead matter — неживая материя; неорганическое вещество
10. a лишённый признаков жизни, бесплодный, пустой11. a онемевший, потерявший чувствительность12. a бесчувственный, безразличный; слепой или глухойdead to shame — бесстыдный, забывший всякий стыд
dead to all feelings — бесчувственный, чёрствый
dead key — слепая клавиша; немаркированная клавиша
13. a негодный, непригодный, утративший основное свойство или функцию, потерявший силуdead match — негодная, незагоревшаяся спичка
dead channel — слепой рукав реки; старица; заводь
the line has gone dead — линия отключилась, телефон отключился
14. a безвкусный15. a погасший, потухший16. a фальшивый, ложный17. a недействующий, вышедший из употребления; устаревший18. a вымерший, древний19. a тусклый20. a вялый, апатичный21. a оцепенелый22. a глухой; унылый, однообразный, скучныйdead season — мёртвый сезон; глухая пора
at dead of night, in the depth of night — в глухую полночь, глубокой ночью
23. a лишённый движения, неподвижный; недвижный, недвижимый, застывший24. a не двигающийся, стоящий на местеdead ball, ball out of play — мяч вне игры
dead band — зона нечувствительности; мертвая зона
25. a остановившийся; бездействующий26. a эмоц. -усил. полный, совершенный, глубокий, крайнийdead faint — глубокий обморок; потеря сознания
27. a эмоц. -усил. смертельно, ужасноto be dead with hunger — умирать с голоду; быть голодным как волк
28. a ком. убыточныйdead loss — чистая потеря, чистый убыток
29. a спорт. вышедший из игрыdead ball — мяч, который не засчитывается
30. a юр. лишённый прав; поражённый в правахdead load — собственный вес; вес конструкции
dead hand — «мёртвая рука», владение без права передачи
31. a физ. поглощающий звукинегодный; использованный
32. a горн. непроветриваемый33. a застойный; неподвижный34. a горн. пустой, не содержащий полезного ископаемого; непродуктивный35. a эл. не находящийся под напряжением, выключенныйDead Sea Apple — красивый, но гнилой плод
over my dead body! — через мой труп, ни за что на свете!; этому не бывать!
36. adv эмоц. -усил. до смерти, крайне; совершенноdead broke — обанкротившийся, разорившийся в пух и прах
dead drunk — мертвецки пьяный; в стельку пьяный
37. adv точно, ровно, прямо38. adv не двигаясь39. v диал. умирать40. v диал. терять силы41. v диал. охлаждаться42. v диал. губить, умерщвлять43. v диал. лишать жизненной силы, ослаблять, заглушатьСинонимический ряд:1. asleep (adj.) anaesthetised; anesthetized; apathetic; asleep; benumbed; bygone; callous; cold; cool; deceased; defunct; departed; exanimate; expired; frigid; gone; indifferent; insensible; insensitive; late; lost; numb; numbed; senseless; spiritless; stillborn; unanimated; unfeeling; vanished2. barren (adj.) arid; barren; infertile; inorganic; sterile3. deathly (adj.) corpselike; corpsy; deadened; deadly; deathful; deathlike; deathly4. dull (adj.) blind; dim; dull; flat; lackluster; lusterless; mat; muted5. ended (adj.) ended; extinct; extinguished; out; terminated6. entire (adj.) absolute; complete; entire; final; total; unconditional; utter7. exact (adj.) direct; exact; precise; straight; sure; unerring8. inert (adj.) inactive; inanimate; inert; low; sluggish; stagnant; torpid; wooden9. late (adj.) deceased; defunct; departed; late; lifeless; lost; vanished10. obsolete (adj.) disused; obsolete; outmoded; outworn; passe; superseded11. spent (adj.) exhausted; spent; tired; wearied; worn12. casualties (noun) casualties; deceased; fatalities13. directly (other) direct; directly; due; right; straight; straightly; undeviatinglyАнтонимический ряд:alive; animate; animated; being; bustling; continuing; crooked; devious; eager; enduring; existent; existing; fertile; fervid; indirect; survivors -
44 come
A ◑ n sperme m.1 ( travel) faire ; to come 100 km to see faire 100 km pour voir ;2 ○ GB ( act) don't come the innocent with me ne fais pas l'innocent ; to come the heavy-handed father jouer les pères autoritaires.1 ( arrive) [person, day, success, fame] venir ; [bus, letter, news, results, rains, winter, war] arriver ; the letter came on Monday la lettre est arrivée lundi ; your turn will come ton tour arrivera ; to come after sb ( chase) poursuivre qn ; to come by ( take) prendre [bus, taxi, plane] ; I came on foot/by bike je suis venu à pied/à bicyclette ; to come down descendre [stairs, street] ; to come up monter [stairs, street] ; to come down from Scotland/from Alaska venir d'Écosse/de l'Alaska ; to come from venir de [airport, hospital] ; to come into entrer dans [house, room] ; the train came into the station le train est entré en gare ; to come past [car, person] passer ; to come through [person] passer par [town centre, tunnel] ; [water, object] traverser [window etc] ; to come to venir à [school, telephone] ; to come to the door venir ouvrir ; to come to the surface remonter à la surface ; to come to the company as entrer dans l'entreprise comme [apprentice, consultant] ; to come to do venir faire ; to come running arriver en courant ; to come limping down the street descendre la rue en boitant ; to come crashing to the ground [structure] s'écraser au sol ; to come streaming through the window [light] entrer à flots par la fenêtre ; lunch is ready, come and get it! le déjeuner est prêt, à table! ; when the time comes lorsque le moment sera venu ; the time has come to do le moment est venu de faire ; I'm coming! j'arrive! ; come to mummy viens voir maman ; to come and go aller et venir ; you can come and go as you please tu es libre de tes mouvements ; fashions come and go les modes vont et viennent ; come next week/year la semaine/l'année prochaine ; come Christmas/Summer à Noël/en été ; there may come a time ou day when you regret it tu pourrais le regretter un jour ; for some time to come encore quelque temps ; there's still the meal/speech to come il y a encore le repas/discours ;2 ( approach) s'approcher ; to come and see/help sb venir voir/aider qn ; to come to sb for venir demander [qch] à qn [money, advice] ; I could see it coming ( of accident) je le voyais venir ; don't come any closer ne vous approchez pas (plus) ; he came to the job with preconceived ideas quand il a commencé ce travail il avait des idées préconçues ; to come close ou near to doing faillir faire ;3 (call, visit) [dustman, postman] passer ; [cleaner] venir ; I've come to do je viens faire ; I've come about je viens au sujet de ; I've come for je viens chercher ; my brother is coming for me at 10 am mon frère passe me prendre à 10 heures ; they're coming for the weekend ils viennent pour le week-end ; I've got six people coming to dinner j'ai six personnes à dîner ; my sister is coming to stay with us ma sœur vient passer quelques jours chez nous ;4 ( attend) venir ; I can't ou won't be able to come je ne pourrai pas venir ; come as you are venez comme vous êtes ; to come to venir à [meeting, party, wedding] ; to come with sb venir avec qn, accompagner qn ; do you want to come fishing? est-ce que tu veux venir à la pêche? ;5 ( reach) to come to, to come up/down to [water] venir jusqu'à ; [dress, carpet, curtain] arriver à ; I've just come to the chapter where… j'en suis juste au chapitre où… ;6 ( happen) how did you come to do? comment as-tu fait pour faire? ; that's what comes of doing/not doing voilà ce qui arrive quand on fait/ne fait pas ; how come? comment ça se fait? ; how come you lost? comment ça se fait que tu aies perdu? ; come what may advienne que pourra ; to take things as they come prendre les choses comme elles viennent ; when you come to think of it à la réflexion ; come to think of it, you're right en fait, tu as raison ;7 ( begin) to come to believe/hate/understand finir par croire/détester/comprendre ;8 ( originate) to come from [person] être originaire de, venir de [city, country etc] ; [word, song, legend] venir de [country, language] ; [substance, food] provenir de [raw material] ; [coins, stamps] provenir de [place, collection] ; [smell, sound] venir de [place] ; to come from France [fruit, painting] provenir de France ; [person] être français/-e ; to come from a long line of artists être issu d'une longue lignée d'artistes ;9 ( be available) to come in exister en [sizes, colours] ; to come with a radio/sunroof être livré avec radio/toit ouvrant ; to come with chips être servi avec des frites ; to come with matching napkins être vendu avec les serviettes assorties ; calculators don't come smaller/cheaper than this il n'existe pas de calculatrice plus petite/moins chère que celle-là ;10 ( tackle) to come to aborder [problem, subject] ; I'll come to that in a moment je reviendrai sur ce point dans un moment ; to come to sth ou to doing sth late in life se mettre à faire qch sur le tard ;11 ( develop) it comes with practice/experience cela s'apprend avec la pratique/l'expérience ; wisdom comes with age la sagesse vient en vieillissant ;12 ( be situated) venir ; to come after suivre, venir après ; to come before (in time, list, queue) précéder ; ( in importance) passer avant ; to come within faire partie de [terms] ; to come first/last [athlete, horse] arriver premier/dernier ; where did you come? tu es arrivé combien ○ ?, tu es arrivé à quelle place? ; my family comes first ma famille passe avant tout ; nothing can come between us rien ne peut nous séparer ; don't let this come between us on ne va pas se fâcher pour ça ; to try to come between two people essayer de s'interposer entre deux personnes ; nothing comes between me and my football! pour moi le foot c'est sacré! ;13 ( be due) the house comes to me when they die la maison me reviendra quand ils mourront ; death/old age comes to us all tout le monde meurt/vieillit ; he had it coming (to him) ○ ça lui pendait au nez ; they got what was coming to them ○ ils ont fini par avoir ce qu'ils méritaient ;14 ( be a question of) when it comes to sth/to doing lorsqu'il s'agit de qch/de faire ;15 ○ ( have orgasm) jouir.come again ○ ? pardon? ; I don't know if I'm coming or going je ne sais plus où j'en suis ; ‘how do you like your tea?’-‘as it comes’ ‘tu le prends comment ton thé?’-‘ça m'est égal’ ; he's as stupid/honest as they come il n'y a pas plus stupide/honnête que lui ; come to that ou if it comes to that, you may be right en fait, tu as peut-être raison ; to come as a shock/a surprise être un choc/une surprise.1 ( happen) [problems, reforms] survenir ; [situation, change] se produire ; the discovery came about by accident on a fait la découverte par hasard ;2 Naut virer de bord.■ come across:▶ come across ( be conveyed) [meaning, message] passer ; [feelings] transparaître ; the message of the film comes across clearly le message du film est clair ; his love of animals comes across strongly on sent bien qu'il adore les animaux ; she comes across well on TV elle passe bien à la télé ; come across as donner l'impression d'être [liar, expert] ; paraître [enthusiastic, honest] ;▶ come across [sth] tomber sur [article, reference, example] ; découvrir [qch] par hasard [village] ; we rarely come across cases of nous avons rarement affaire à des cas de ;▶ come across [sb] rencontrer [person] ; one of the nicest people I've ever come across une des personnes les plus sympathiques que j'aie jamais rencontrées.1 ( arrive) [bus, person] arriver ; [opportunity] se présenter ; to wait for the right person to come along attendre que la personne idéale se présente ;2 ( hurry up) come along! dépêche-toi! ;3 ( attend) venir ; why don't you come along? tu veux venir? ; to come along to venir à [lecture, party] ; to come along with sb venir avec qn, accompagner qn ;4 ( make progress) [pupil, trainee] faire des progrès ; [book, building work, project] avancer ; [painting, tennis] progresser ; [plant, seedling] pousser ; your Spanish is coming along votre espagnol a progressé ; how's the thesis coming along? est-ce que ta thèse avance?1 ( accidentally) [book, parcel, box] se déchirer ; [shoes] craquer ; [toy, camera] se casser ; the toy just came apart in my hands le jouet m'est resté dans les mains ;■ come at:▶ come at [sb]2 fig there were criticisms/questions coming at me from all sides j'étais assailli de critiques/questions.1 ( leave) lit partir ; to come away from quitter [cinema, match, show] ; sortir de [interview, meeting] ; fig to come away from the match/from the meeting disappointed/satisfied sortir déçu/satisfait du stade/de la réunion ; to come away with the feeling that rester sur l'impression que ;2 ( move away) s'éloigner ; come away! ( said by parent) pousse-toi de là! ; ( said by official) circulez! ; come away from the edge éloigne-toi du bord ;3 ( become detached) [handle, plaster, cover] se détacher (from de).1 ( return) gen [letter, person, memories, feeling, good weather] revenir (from de ; to à) ; ( to one's house) rentrer ; to come running back revenir en courant ; the memories came flooding back les souvenirs me sont revenus d'un seul coup ; to come back to revenir à [topic, problem] ; retourner auprès de [spouse, lover] ; to come back with sb raccompagner qn ; to come back with ( return) revenir avec [present, idea, flu] ; ( reply) répondre par [offer, suggestion] ; can I come back to you on that tomorrow? est-ce que nous pourrions en reparler demain? ; it's all coming back to me now tout me revient maintenant ; the name will come back to me le nom me reviendra ; to come back to what you were saying pour en revenir à ce que tu disais ;2 ( become popular) [law, system] être rétabli ; [trend, method, hairstyle] revenir à la mode ; to come back into fashion revenir à la mode.■ come by:▶ come by [sth] trouver [book, job, money].1 ( move lower) [person] descendre (from de) ; [lift, barrier, blind] descendre ; [curtain] tomber ; to come down by parachute descendre en parachute ; to come down in the lift prendre l'ascenseur pour descendre ; he's really come down in the world fig il est vraiment tombé bas ; his trousers barely came down to his ankles son pantalon lui arrivait à peine aux chevilles ;2 ( drop) [price, inflation, unemployment, temperature] baisser (from de ; to à) ; [cost] diminuer ; cars are coming down in price le prix des voitures baisse ;3 Meteorol [snow, rain] tomber ; the fog came down overnight le brouillard est apparu pendant la nuit ;5 ( crash) [plane] s'écraser ;7 fig ( be resumed by) se ramener à [question, problem, fact] ; it all really comes down to the fact that ça se ramène au fait que.1 ( step forward) s'avancer ;2 ( volunteer) se présenter (to do pour faire) ; to come forward with présenter [proof, proposal] ; offrir [help, money, suggestions] ; to ask witnesses to come forward lancer un appel à témoins.■ come in1 ( enter) [person, rain] entrer (through par) ;2 ( return) rentrer (from de) ; she comes in from work at five elle rentre du travail à cinq heures ;4 ( arrive) [plane, train, bill, complaint, delivery, letter] arriver ; which horse came in first? quel cheval est arrivé premier? ; we've got £2,000 a month coming in nous avons une rentrée de 2 000 livres sterling par mois ;5 ( become current) [trend, invention, style] faire son apparition ; [habit, practice] commencer à se répandre ;6 ( interject) intervenir ; to come in with an opinion exprimer son opinion ;8 ( participate) to come in with sb s'associer à qn ; to come in on the deal participer à l'affaire ;9 ( serve a particular purpose) where do I come in? à quel moment est-ce que j'interviens? ; where does the extra money come in? à quel moment est-ce qu'on introduira l'argent en plus? ; to come in useful ou handy [box, compass, string etc] être utile, servir ; [skill, qualification] être utile ;10 ( receive) to come in for criticism [person] être critiqué ; [plan] faire l'objet de nombreuses critiques ; to come in for praise recevoir des éloges.■ come into:▶ come into [sth]2 ( be relevant) to come into it [age, experience] entrer en ligne de compte, jouer ; luck/skill doesn't come into it ce n'est pas une question de hasard/d'habileté.■ come off:▶ come off1 ( become detached) ( accidentally) [button, label, handle] se détacher ; [lid] s'enlever ; [paint] s'écailler ; [wallpaper] se décoller ; ( intentionally) [handle, panel, lid] s'enlever ; the knob came off in my hand la poignée m'est restée dans la main ; the lid won't come off je n'arrive pas à enlever le couvercle ;2 ( fall) [rider] tomber ;7 ( fare) she came off well ( in deal) elle s'en est très bien tirée ; who came off worst? ( in fight) lequel des deux a été le plus touché? ;▶ come off [sth]1 ( stop using) arrêter [pill, tablet, heroin] ;2 ( fall off) tomber de [bicycle, horse] ;■ come on1 ( follow) I'll come on later je vous rejoindrai plus tard ;2 ( exhortation) ( encouraging) come on, try it! allez, essaie! ; come on, follow me! allez, suivez-moi! ; ( impatient) come on, hurry up! allez, dépêche-toi! ; ( wearily) come on, somebody must know the answer! enfin, il y a sûrement quelqu'un qui connaît la réponse! ; come on, you don't expect me to believe that! non mais franchement, tu ne t'attends pas à ce que je croie ça! ;3 ( make progress) [person, player, patient] faire des progrès ; [bridge, road, novel] avancer ; [plant] pousser ; how are the recruits coming on? est-ce que les recrues font des progrès? ; her tennis is coming on well elle fait des progrès en tennis ;4 ( begin) [asthma, attack, headache] commencer ; [winter] arriver ; [programme, film] commencer ; [rain] se mettre à tomber ; it came on to snow il s'est mis à neiger ;5 ( start to work) [light] s'allumer ; [heating, fan] se mettre en route ; the power came on again at 11 le courant est revenu à 11 heures ;6 Theat [actor] entrer en scène.■ come out1 ( emerge) [person, animal, vehicle] sortir (of de) ; [star] apparaître ; [sun, moon] se montrer ; [flowers, bulbs] sortir de terre ; [spot, rash] apparaître ; come out with your hands up! sortez les mains en l'air ; when does he come out? (of prison, hospital) quand est-ce qu'il sort? ; he came out of it rather well fig il ne s'en est pas mal tiré ;2 ( originate) to come out of [person] être originaire de ; [song] venir de ; [news report] provenir de ; the money will have to come out of your savings il faudra prendre l'argent sur tes économies ;3 ( result) to come out of [breakthrough] sortir de ; something good came out of the disaster il est sorti quelque chose de bon du désastre ;4 ( strike) faire la grève ; to come out on strike faire la grève ;5 [homosexual] déclarer publiquement son homosexualité ;6 ( fall out) [contact lens, tooth, key, screw, nail] tomber ; [electrical plug] se débrancher ; [sink plug] sortir ; [contents, stuffing] sortir ; [cork] s'enlever ; his hair is coming out il commence à perdre ses cheveux ;7 ( be emitted) [water, air, smoke] sortir (through par) ; the water comes out of this hole l'eau sort par ce trou ;9 ( be deleted) [reference, sentence] être éliminé ;10 (be published, issued) [magazine, novel] paraître ; [album, film, model, product] sortir ;11 ( become known) [feelings] se manifester ; [message, meaning] ressortir ; [details, facts, full story] être révélé ; [results] être connu ; [secret] être divulgué ; it came out that on a appris que ; if it ever comes out that it was my fault si on découvre un jour que c'était de ma faute ; the truth is bound to come out la vérité finira forcément par se savoir ; so that's what you think-it's all coming out now! c'est ça que tu penses-tu finis par l'avouer! ;12 Phot, Print [photo, photocopy] être réussi ; the photos didn't come out (well) les photos ne sont pas réussies ; red ink won't come out on the photocopy l'encre rouge ne donnera rien sur la photocopie ;13 ( end up) to come out at 200 dollars [cost, bill] s'élever à 200 dollars ; the jumper came out too big le pull était trop grand ; the total always comes out the same le total est toujours le même ;14 ( say) to come out with sortir [excuse] ; raconter [nonsense, rubbish] ; I knew what I wanted to say but it came out wrong je savais ce que je voulais dire mais je me suis mal exprimé ; whatever will she come out with next? qu'est-ce qu'elle va encore nous sortir ○ ? ; to come straight out with it le dire franchement ;15 ( enter society) faire ses débuts dans le monde.■ come over:1 ( drop in) venir ; come over for a drink venez prendre un verre ; to come over to do venir faire ;2 ( travel) venir ; they came over on the ferry ils sont venus en ferry ; she's coming over on the 10 am flight elle arrive par l'avion de 10 heures ; she often comes over to France elle vient souvent en France ; their ancestors came over with the Normans leurs ancêtres sont venus ici au temps des Normands ;3 ( convey impression) [message, meaning] passer ; [feelings, love] transparaître ; to make one's feelings come over exprimer ses sentiments ; to come over very well [person] donner une très bonne impression ; to come over as donner l'impression d'être [lazy, honest] ;4 ○ ( suddenly become) to come over all embarrassed se sentir gêné tout à coup ; to come over all shivery se sentir fiévreux/-euse tout à coup ; to come over all faint être pris de vertige tout d'un coup ;▶ come over [sb] [feeling] envahir ; what's come over you? qu'est-ce qui te prend? ; I don't know what came over me je ne sais pas ce qui m'a pris.1 ( regain consciousness) reprendre connaissance ;2 ( make a detour) faire un détour (by par) ;3 ( circulate) [steward, waitress] passer ;4 ( visit) venir ; to come round and do venir faire ; to come round for dinner/drinks venir dîner/prendre un verre ;5 ( occur) [event] avoir lieu ; the elections are coming round again les élections auront bientôt lieu ; by the time Christmas comes round à Noël ;6 ( change one's mind) changer d'avis ; to come round to an idea/to my way of thinking se faire à une idée/à ma façon de voir les choses ;7 Naut [boat] venir au vent.■ come through:1 ( survive) s'en tirer ;3 ( arrive) the fax/the call came through at midday nous avons reçu le fax/l'appel à midi ; my posting has just come through je viens de recevoir ma mutation ; she's still waiting for her visa/her results to come through elle n'a toujours pas reçu son visa/ses résultats ;4 ( emerge) [personality, qualities] apparaître ;▶ come through [sth]1 ( survive) se tirer de [crisis] ; se sortir de [recession] ; survivre à [operation, ordeal, war] ;■ come to:▶ come to ( regain consciousness) ( from faint) reprendre connaissance ; ( from trance) se réveiller ;▶ come to [sth]1 ( total) [shopping] revenir à ; [bill, expenditure, total] s'élever à ; both columns should come to the same figure les deux colonnes devraient donner le même total ; that comes to £40 cela fait 40 livres sterling ;2 ( result in) aboutir à ; if it comes to a fight si on en vient à se battre ; all her plans came to nothing aucun de ses projets ne s'est réalisé ; did the plans come to anything? est-ce que les projets ont abouti? ; all our efforts came to nothing tous nos efforts ont été vains ; I never thought it would come to this je n'aurais jamais imaginé que les choses en arriveraient là ; it may not come to that ce ne sera peut-être pas nécessaire.■ come under:▶ come under [sth]1 ( be subjected to) to come under scrutiny faire l'objet d'un examen minutieux ; to come under suspicion être soupçonné ; to come under threat être menacé ; we're coming under pressure to do on fait pression sur nous pour faire ;2 ( be classified under) (in library, shop) être classé dans le rayon [reference, history] ; Dali comes under Surrealism Dali fait partie des surréalistes.■ come up:▶ come up1 ( arise) [problem, issue, matter] être soulevé ; [name] être mentionné ; to come up in conversation [subject] être abordé dans la conversation ; this type of question may come up c'est le genre de question qui pourrait être posée ;2 (be due, eligible) to come up for re-election se représenter aux élections ; my salary comes up for review in April mon salaire sera révisé en avril ; the car is coming up for its annual service la voiture va avoir sa révision annuelle ;3 ( occur) [opportunity] se présenter ; something urgent has come up j'ai quelque chose d'urgent à faire ; a vacancy has come up une place s'est libérée ;5 Jur [case, hearing] passer au tribunal ; to come up before [case] passer devant ; [person] comparaître devant.▶ come up against [sth] se heurter à [problem, prejudice, opposition].■ come up with:▶ come up with [sth] trouver [answer, idea, money].■ come upon:▶ come upon [sth] tomber sur [book, reference] ; trouver [idea] ;▶ come upon [sb] rencontrer, tomber ○ sur [friend]. -
45 ground
B n1 ( surface underfoot) sol m, terre f ; to put/throw sth on the ground poser/jeter qch par terre ; to sit/lie (down) on the ground s'asseoir/s'allonger par terre ; to fall to the ground tomber (par terre) ; to pick sth up off the ground ramasser qch (par terre) ; get up off the ground lève-toi ; to get off the ground [plane] décoller ; fig [idea] prendre fig ; to get sth off the ground faire démarrer [plan, undertaking, campaign] ; to burn to the ground brûler complètement ; above (the) ground en surface ; below (the) ground sous terre ; to prepare the ground lit préparer la terre or le sol ; fig ouvrir la voie (for à) ; to clear the ground lit, fig déblayer le terrain ; on the ground lit, fig sur le terrain ;2 (area, territory) lit, fig terrain m ; a piece of ground un terrain ; built on high/rocky ground construit sur un terrain surélevé/accidenté ; holy/neutral ground terrain consacré/neutre ; to cover a lot of ground lit faire beaucoup de chemin ; fig avancer beaucoup ; to cover the same ground [teachers, speakers] traiter le même sujet ; [articles, lectures] traiter du même sujet ; to go over the same ground se répéter ; to break fresh ou new ground innover (by ou in doing en faisant) ; to break new political/legal ground innover dans le domaine politique/légal ; it breaks no new ground cela n'apporte rien de nouveau ; on neutral ground en terrain neutre ; on my/her own ground sur mon/son propre terrain ; to be on sure ou firm ground être sûr de ce qu'on avance ; to be on shaky ground être dans une position délicate ; to be sure of one's ground être sûr de son fait or de ce qu'on avance ; (to be) on dangerous ground ( in discussion) (être) sur un terrain miné ; ( in dealings) (être) dans une position délicate ; on safe ground sur un terrain familier ; the ground is shifting le climat est en train de changer fig ; familiar/new ground domaine m familier/nouveau ;5 fig (in contest, discussion) to gain ground gagner du terrain (on, over sur) ; to lose ground perdre du terrain (to au profit de) ; to give ou yield ground céder du terrain (to devant ; on, over au niveau de) ; to make up ou regain lost ground regagner du terrain perdu ; to hold ou stand (one's) ground tenir bon ; to change ou shift one's ground fig changer son fusil d'épaule (on au sujet de) ;7 Art fond m ;8 Naut to touch ground racler le fond ;2 ( reasons) on ethical grounds pour des raisons d'éthique ; on compassionate grounds pour raisons personnelles ; grounds for motifs de [divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope] ; to have grounds for complaint/for suspicion avoir des motifs de se plaindre/de douter ; to give sb grounds for anxiety être un motif or une source d'angoisse pour qn ; grounds for doing motifs pour faire ; there are reasonable grounds/there are no grounds for supposing that il y a des motifs suffisants/il n'y a aucun motif pour supposer que ; to give sb good grounds for doing donner à qn de bonnes raisons de faire ; to have grounds to do avoir des raisons de faire ; on (the) grounds of en raison de [cost, public interest] ; pour raison de [adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence] ; on (the) grounds of ill-health pour raisons de santé ; to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity faire appel en arguant la folie ; on the grounds that en raison du fait que.E vtr3 ( base) to ground sth on ou in fonder qch sur ; to be grounded on être fondé sur [principle, fact, experience] ; to be grounded in être fondé sur [right, truth, understanding] ; well-grounded suspicions des soupçons fondés ; a well-grounded theory une théorie bien fondée ;4 ○ ( punish) priver [qn] de sortie [teenager] ;5 US Elec mettre [qch] à la terre ;to be thick/thin on the ground être/ne pas être légion inv ; to go to ground se terrer ; to run sb/sth to ground dénicher ○ qn/qch ; to run ou drive oneself into the ground s'user or se crever ○ au travail ; to run sth into the ground laisser péricliter [business] ; to run a car into the ground garder une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit bonne pour la casse ; that suits me down to the ground ça me va parfaitement. -
46 indicator
indicator nприборabbreviated visual indicator systemупрощенная система визуальной индикации(глиссады) acceleration indicatorуказатель перегрузокairborne moving target indicatorбортовой индикатор движущихся целейairborne proximity warning indicatorбортовой сигнализатор опасного сближенияaircraft position indicatorуказатель положения воздушного суднаaircraft surface movement indicatorиндикатор наземного движения воздушных судовair-flow indicatorуказатель расхода воздухаair-mileage indicatorсчетчик пройденного километража в полетеair position indicatorуказатель местоположения в полетеairspeed indicatorуказатель воздушной скоростиair-speed indicator calibrationтарировка указателя воздушной скоростиaltimeter setting indicatorуказатель установки высотомераaltitude indicatorуказатель высотыaltitude-limit indicatorуказатель предельной высотыaltitude-rate indicatorвариометрangle-of-attack indicatorуказатель угла атакиapproach angle indicatorуказатель угла захода на посадкуapproach slope indicatorиндикатор глиссады захода на посадкуattitude director indicatorкомандный авиагоризонтattitude indicatorуказатель пространственного положенияball-bank indicatorшариковый указатель кренаball-slip indicatorшариковый указатель скольженияbank-and-pitch indicatorуказатель крена и тангажаbank-and-turn indicatorуказатель крена и поворотаbank indicatorуказатель кренаbank indicator ballшарик указателя кренаbearing-heading indicatorуказатель штурманаbearing indicatorуказатель азимутаboost pressure indicatorуказатель давления наддуваbusting disc indicatorсигнальное очко разрядкиcabin altitude indicatorуказатель высоты в кабинеcabin overpressure indicatorуказатель перенадува кабиныcabin pressure indicatorуказатель перепада давления в кабинеcalibrated airspeed indicatorуказатель индикаторной воздушной скоростиcalibrate the indicatorтарировать приборclimb-and-descent rate indicatorвариометрcollective pitch indicatorуказатель общего шагаcombination airspeed indicatorкомбинированный указатель скоростиcompass repeater indicatorкомпасный повторитель курсаconsumption indicatorуказатель расходаcontrol position indicatorуказатель положения рулейcourse-bearing indicatorуказатель курса и азимутаcourse deviation indicatorуказатель отклонения от курсаcourse direction indicatorуказатель курсаcourse-drift indicatorуказатель курса и сносаcourse-heading indicatorуказатель штурманаcourse indicatorуказатель курсаcross-pointer indicatorуказатель с перекрещивающимися стрелкамиdead-reckoning indicatorуказатель автомата счисления путиdeviation indicatorуказатель отклоненияdial indicatorциферблатный индикаторdial test indicatorиндикатор с круговой шкалойdifferential pressure indicatorуказатель высоты перепада давленияdigital indicatorцифровой индикаторdirectional gyro indicatorуказатель гирополукомпасаdirection indicatorуказатель курсаdischarge indicatorсигнализатор разрядкиdisregard indicator displayне учитывать показания прибораdisregard the indicatorпренебрегать показаниями прибораdistance flown indicatorуказатель пройденного путиdistance indicatorуказатель дальностиdistance-to-go indicatorуказатель оставшегося путиdrift angle indicatorуказатель угла сносаdrift-speed indicatorуказатель сноса и скоростиelapsed time indicatorуказатель времени наработкиengine tachometer indicatorуказатель оборотов двигателяengine vibration indicatorуказатель вибрации двигателяexhaust gas temperature indicatorуказатель температуры выходящих газовflap position indicatorуказатель положения закрылковflight director course indicatorуказатель планового навигационного прибораflight director indicatorуказатель пилотажного командного прибораflight indicatorавиагоризонтflowmeter indicatorуказатель расходомера топливаfuel flow indicatorуказатель мгновенного расхода топливаfuel mixture indicatorуказатель качества топливной смесиfuel pressure indicatorуказатель давления топливаfuel quantity indicatorуказатель количества топливаfuel quantity indicator selector switchпереключатель топливомераfuel remaining indicatorуказатель остатка топливаglide-path indicatorуказатель глиссадыground position indicatorавтоштурманground speed indicatorуказатель путевой скоростиground wind indicatorназемный указатель направления ветраheading indicatorуказатель курсаheight indicatorуказатель высотыhorizontal situation indicatorуказатель планового навигационного прибораice-warning indicatorсигнализатор опасности обледененияicing indicatorсигнализатор обледененияicing rate indicatorуказатель интенсивности обледененияlanding direction indicatorуказатель направления посадкиlanding direction indicator lightsогни указателя направления посадкиlanding gear position indicatorуказатель положения шассиlever position indicatorуказатель положения рычага управленияlocation indicatorуказатель положенияlow quantity indicatorуказатель остаткаMach number indicatorуказатель числа Мmagnetic compass indicatorмагнитный компасmechanical position indicatorмеханический указатель положенияmessage type indicatorуказатель типа сообщенияM-number indicatorуказатель числа Мmode indicatorуказатель режима работыmoving target indicatorиндикатор движущихся целейneglect the indicatorне учитывать показания прибораoff-course indicatorуказатель ухода с курсаoff-track indicatorуказатель отклонения от маршрутаoil temperature indicatorуказатель температуры маслаomnibearing indicatorуказатель всенаправленного радиомаякаoriginator indicatorиндекс отправителяoutside air temperature indicatorуказатель температуры наружного воздухаoverheat indicatorтермосвидетельoxygen flow indicatorуказатель расхода кислородаpictorial deviation indicatorпанорамный указатель отклонения от курсаpictorial navigation indicatorпанорамный аэронавигационный указательpitch angle indicatorуказатель угла тангажаplan position indicatorиндикатор кругового обзораposition indicatorуказатель положенияpower indicatorуказатель мощностиpower-lost indicatorсигнализатор отказа питанияprecision approach path indicatorуказатель траектории точного захода на посадкуpriority message indicatorиндекс первоочередности сообщенияproximity warning indicatorсигнализатор опасного сближенияradar indicatorрадиолокационный указательradar target indicatorрадиолокационный указатель целиradio magnetic indicatorрадиомагнитный указательrange indicatorуказатель дальностиrate-of-climb indicatorвариометрrate-of-roll indicatorуказатель скорости кренаrate-of-turn indicatorуказатель скорости разворотаrate-of-yaw indicatorуказатель скорости рысканияregard indicator displayучитывать показания прибораremote-reading indicatorдистанционный указательrising runway indicatorуказатель скорости снижения на ВППrouting indicatorуказатель утвержденных маршрутов полетаrunway alignment indicatorуказатель входа в створ ВППrunway alignment indicator lightsсигнальные огни входа в створ ВППshock strut compression indicatorуказатель обжатия амортизатораsideslip indicatorуказатель бокового скольженияsilica-gel indicatorсиликагелевый индикаторslave indicatorуказатель - повторительslip indicatorуказатель скольженияslip indicator ballшарик указателя скольженияslope indicator systemсистема индикации глиссадыstabilizer position indicatorуказатель положения стабилизатораstopping position indicatorуказатель места установкиstorm indicatorгрозоотметчикsurface position indicatorуказатель положения рулейtachometer indicatorтахометрtank level indicatorуказатель уровня в бакеtarget lock-on indicatorиндикатор захвата целиterrain clearance indicatorуказатель высоты пролета местностиthrottle position indicatorуказатель положения рычага топливаthrust-reverse indicatorуказатель реверса тягиtime-to-go indicatorуказатель оставшегося времениtop-center indicatorуказатель положения верхней мертвой точкиtotal fuel indicatorуказатель суммарного запаса топливаtouchdown indicatorуказатель точки приземленияtransmission test indicatorсигнализатор работоспособности трансмиссииtrim indicatorиндикатор триммированияtrim tab indicatorуказатель отклонения триммераtrue-range indicatorиндикатор истинной дальностиturn-and-bank indicatorуказатель поворота и кренаturn-and-slip indicatorуказатель поворота и скольженияturn indicatorгирополукомпасtwo-pointer indicatorдвухстрелочный указательunsafe indicatorиндикатор аварийного состоянияup indicatorуказатель убранного положения шассиvertical-situation indicatorиндикатор обстановки в вертикальной плоскостиvertical speed indicatorвариометрvisual approach indicatorвизуальный указатель глиссадыvisual approach slope indicator systemсистема визуальной индикации глиссадыvisual downlock indicatorвизуальный указатель выпуска шассиvisual indicatorвизуальный указательwear indicatorсигнализатор износаwear indicator rodштырь - сигнализатор износаweather radar indicatorрадиолокационный грозоотметчикwind direction indicatorуказатель направления ветраwind speed indicatorуказатель скорости ветра -
47 Computers
The brain has been compared to a digital computer because the neuron, like a switch or valve, either does or does not complete a circuit. But at that point the similarity ends. The switch in the digital computer is constant in its effect, and its effect is large in proportion to the total output of the machine. The effect produced by the neuron varies with its recovery from [the] refractory phase and with its metabolic state. The number of neurons involved in any action runs into millions so that the influence of any one is negligible.... Any cell in the system can be dispensed with.... The brain is an analogical machine, not digital. Analysis of the integrative activities will probably have to be in statistical terms. (Lashley, quoted in Beach, Hebb, Morgan & Nissen, 1960, p. 539)It is essential to realize that a computer is not a mere "number cruncher," or supercalculating arithmetic machine, although this is how computers are commonly regarded by people having no familiarity with artificial intelligence. Computers do not crunch numbers; they manipulate symbols.... Digital computers originally developed with mathematical problems in mind, are in fact general purpose symbol manipulating machines....The terms "computer" and "computation" are themselves unfortunate, in view of their misleading arithmetical connotations. The definition of artificial intelligence previously cited-"the study of intelligence as computation"-does not imply that intelligence is really counting. Intelligence may be defined as the ability creatively to manipulate symbols, or process information, given the requirements of the task in hand. (Boden, 1981, pp. 15, 16-17)The task is to get computers to explain things to themselves, to ask questions about their experiences so as to cause those explanations to be forthcoming, and to be creative in coming up with explanations that have not been previously available. (Schank, 1986, p. 19)In What Computers Can't Do, written in 1969 (2nd edition, 1972), the main objection to AI was the impossibility of using rules to select only those facts about the real world that were relevant in a given situation. The "Introduction" to the paperback edition of the book, published by Harper & Row in 1979, pointed out further that no one had the slightest idea how to represent the common sense understanding possessed even by a four-year-old. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 102)A popular myth says that the invention of the computer diminishes our sense of ourselves, because it shows that rational thought is not special to human beings, but can be carried on by a mere machine. It is a short stop from there to the conclusion that intelligence is mechanical, which many people find to be an affront to all that is most precious and singular about their humanness.In fact, the computer, early in its career, was not an instrument of the philistines, but a humanizing influence. It helped to revive an idea that had fallen into disrepute: the idea that the mind is real, that it has an inner structure and a complex organization, and can be understood in scientific terms. For some three decades, until the 1940s, American psychology had lain in the grip of the ice age of behaviorism, which was antimental through and through. During these years, extreme behaviorists banished the study of thought from their agenda. Mind and consciousness, thinking, imagining, planning, solving problems, were dismissed as worthless for anything except speculation. Only the external aspects of behavior, the surface manifestations, were grist for the scientist's mill, because only they could be observed and measured....It is one of the surprising gifts of the computer in the history of ideas that it played a part in giving back to psychology what it had lost, which was nothing less than the mind itself. In particular, there was a revival of interest in how the mind represents the world internally to itself, by means of knowledge structures such as ideas, symbols, images, and inner narratives, all of which had been consigned to the realm of mysticism. (Campbell, 1989, p. 10)[Our artifacts] only have meaning because we give it to them; their intentionality, like that of smoke signals and writing, is essentially borrowed, hence derivative. To put it bluntly: computers themselves don't mean anything by their tokens (any more than books do)-they only mean what we say they do. Genuine understanding, on the other hand, is intentional "in its own right" and not derivatively from something else. (Haugeland, 1981a, pp. 32-33)he debate over the possibility of computer thought will never be won or lost; it will simply cease to be of interest, like the previous debate over man as a clockwork mechanism. (Bolter, 1984, p. 190)t takes us a long time to emotionally digest a new idea. The computer is too big a step, and too recently made, for us to quickly recover our balance and gauge its potential. It's an enormous accelerator, perhaps the greatest one since the plow, twelve thousand years ago. As an intelligence amplifier, it speeds up everything-including itself-and it continually improves because its heart is information or, more plainly, ideas. We can no more calculate its consequences than Babbage could have foreseen antibiotics, the Pill, or space stations.Further, the effects of those ideas are rapidly compounding, because a computer design is itself just a set of ideas. As we get better at manipulating ideas by building ever better computers, we get better at building even better computers-it's an ever-escalating upward spiral. The early nineteenth century, when the computer's story began, is already so far back that it may as well be the Stone Age. (Rawlins, 1997, p. 19)According to weak AI, the principle value of the computer in the study of the mind is that it gives us a very powerful tool. For example, it enables us to formulate and test hypotheses in a more rigorous and precise fashion than before. But according to strong AI the computer is not merely a tool in the study of the mind; rather the appropriately programmed computer really is a mind in the sense that computers given the right programs can be literally said to understand and have other cognitive states. And according to strong AI, because the programmed computer has cognitive states, the programs are not mere tools that enable us to test psychological explanations; rather, the programs are themselves the explanations. (Searle, 1981b, p. 353)What makes people smarter than machines? They certainly are not quicker or more precise. Yet people are far better at perceiving objects in natural scenes and noting their relations, at understanding language and retrieving contextually appropriate information from memory, at making plans and carrying out contextually appropriate actions, and at a wide range of other natural cognitive tasks. People are also far better at learning to do these things more accurately and fluently through processing experience.What is the basis for these differences? One answer, perhaps the classic one we might expect from artificial intelligence, is "software." If we only had the right computer program, the argument goes, we might be able to capture the fluidity and adaptability of human information processing. Certainly this answer is partially correct. There have been great breakthroughs in our understanding of cognition as a result of the development of expressive high-level computer languages and powerful algorithms. However, we do not think that software is the whole story.In our view, people are smarter than today's computers because the brain employs a basic computational architecture that is more suited to deal with a central aspect of the natural information processing tasks that people are so good at.... hese tasks generally require the simultaneous consideration of many pieces of information or constraints. Each constraint may be imperfectly specified and ambiguous, yet each can play a potentially decisive role in determining the outcome of processing. (McClelland, Rumelhart & Hinton, 1986, pp. 3-4)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Computers
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48 control
kənˈtrəul
1. сущ.
1) а) надзор, сдерживание, контроль;
регулирование;
контроль, проверка She was in full control of the situation. ≈ Она полностью контролировала ситуацию. The fire was finally brought under control. ≈ Огонь наконец-то удалось погасить. The area was placed under the control of the military. ≈ Территория была передана под контроль армии. - birth control - social control - absolute control - close control - strict control - government control - parental control - communicable-disease control - emissions control - flood control - pest control - quality control - stress control - wage control exercise control exert control pass under the control of smb. cost control flight control control panel control rod price control control tower without control - out of control be in control Everything under control. ≈ Все путем, все как надо, все в порядке. б) самообладание, сдержанность в) спорт в автогонках: зона трассы, где ограничена скорость, напр. пит-лейн г) спорт в автогонках: место, где производятся контрольные замеры параметров машины, напр., высота, клиренс и т.п. д) лицо, осуществляющее надзор, контроль е) в спиритизме: дух, прямо связанный с медиумом и контролирующий его поведение и слова в течение транса ∙ Syn: restraint, check, restriction
2) руководство, управление, контроль;
власть She lost control of the car. ≈ Она потеряла управление машиной, она не справилась с управлением. assume control of take control of
3) техническое регулирование а) регулировка, настройка( напр., радиоприемника), подгонка б) радио модуляция в) мн.;
тех. органы управления( кнопки, ручки, рычаги и т.п.) ;
ручки настройки радиоприемника remote control control stick
4) мед. контрольный пациент( в эксперименте) ;
биол. контрольное подопытное животное
2. гл.
1) распоряжаться, управлять, руководить, господствовать, подчинять, приказывать, командовать;
иметь большинство( в совете директоров и т.п..) ;
осуществлять власть (любого рода) Henceforth I obey and you control. ≈ Отныне я подчиняюсь, а ты командуешь;
отныне ты начальник, я дурак. Syn: administer, direct, govern, manage, regulate, rule, supervise
2) осуществлять надзор, контроль а) регулировать, контролировать, проверять Anyone who wishes to control my statements will have no difficulty in doing so. ≈ Любой, кто захочет проверить истинность моих утверждений не столкнется ни с малейшими трудностями. Syn: verify б) тех. настраивать (обычно set up) в) сдерживать (что бы то ни было) The superabundance of life is controlled by the law of mutual destruction. ≈ Беспредельный рост числа живых существ сдерживается действием закона взаимного уничтожения. Difficulty in controlling his temper. ≈ Трудности в сдерживании себя. control oneself Syn: curb, hinder г) юр. отменять( о словах: предыдущие заявления, показания) ;
отклонять Syn: overrule ∙ Syn: check управление, руководство - the teacher has good * over his class учитель держит класс в руках;
- under government * контролируемый правительством;
- circumstances beyond our * не зависящие от нас обстоятельства;
- to get beyond * выйти из-под влияния;
- to bring under * подчинить своему влиянию, контролировать (политика) контроль, власть;
обладание - islands under British * острова, управляемые Великобританией;
- to exercise * over smth. осуществлять контроль над чем-л.;
владеть чем-л.;
- to be in * smth. управлять чем-л.;
- to be in the * of smb. быть в чьей-л. власти;
- he was in the * of crimilans он оказался в руках преступников контроль, проверка;
надзор - selective * выборочный контроль;
- to be under * быть под надзором контрольный экземпляр, препарат;
контрольная группа регулировка, управление - traffic * регулирование уличного движения;
- birth * регулирование рождаемости;
- * of fire (военное) управление огнем;
- remote * управление на расстоянии;
телеуправление, дистанционное управление;
- to lose * of a motor-car потерять управление автомобилем;
- to go out of * (авиация) (морское) потерять управление;
перестать слушаться руля регулирование;
ограничение - rent * регулирование кввартирной или арендной платы;
- wage-price * контроль над ценами и заработной платой;
- arms * контроль над вооружениями, ограничение вооружения борьба( с отрицательными явлениями) - * of epidemics борьба с эпидемическими заболеваниями;
- noise * борьба с шумом;
- locust * борьба с саранчой сдержанность, самообладание - don't lose * of your temper не теряйте самообладания;
- to speak without * говорить не стесняясь;
- to keep one's feelings under * сдерживать свои чувства, владеть собой;
- to regain * of oneself овладеть собой pl (техническое) органы управления (топография) сеть опорных пунктов пробный удар (фехтование) (радиотехника) регулировка, модуляция "хозяин", дух, который вещает устами медиума "хозяин", шеф, руководящий деятельностью агента, шпиона контрольный - * experiment контрольный опыт;
- * organization контрольная организация относящийся к управлению - * room диспетчерская, аппаратная;
пункт управления - * station( военное) пост управления;
- * board( техническое) приборный щиток, панель или пульт управления;
- * flight( авиация) управляемый полет;
- * airport( военное) аэродром с регулируемым воздушным движением;
- * surface( авиация) плоскость управления;
- * whell( авиация) штурвал;
- * level( авиация) рычаг управления;
- * bit (компьютерное) управляющий разряд;
служебный разряд;
- * block управляющий блок управлять, руководить - he knows how to * his horse он умеет управлять лошадью;
- to * fire (военное) управлять огнем;
- to * the ball (спортивное) держать мяч под контролем контролировать, владеть - who *s these islands? кому принадлежат эти острова? контролировать, проверять - to * expenditure проверять расходы регулировать, контролировать;
ограничивать - to * prices регулировать цены( радиотехника) настраивать сдерживать - to * emotions сдерживать чувства;
- to * oneself сдерживаться, сохранять самообладание делать пробный удар (фехтование) access ~ контроль доступа access ~ вчт. контроль за доступом accuracy ~ вчт. контроль правильности adaptive ~ вчт. адаптивное управление anticipatory ~ вчт. управление с прогнозированием appropriation ~ контроль за ассигнованиями arms ~ контроль над вооружениями assessment ~ контроль налогообложения to be beyond( или out of) ~ выйти из подчинения social ~ общественный контроль;
to be in control, to have control over управлять, контролировать ~ надзор;
сдерживание;
контроль, проверка;
регулирование;
birth control регулирование рождаемости birth ~ контроль за рождаемостью birth ~ регулирование рождаемости border ~ пограничный контроль brightness ~ вчт. регулирование яркости изображения brightness ~ вчт. регулировка яркости to bring under ~ подчинить;
to pass under the control (of smb.) перейти в (чье-л.) ведение budgetary ~ контроль исполнения сметы budgetary ~ контроль методом сличения со сметой budgetary ~ сметный метод контроля built-in ~ вчт. встроенный контроль carriage ~ вчт. управление кареткой cascade ~ вчт. каскадное управление channel ~ вчт. управление каналом circumstances outside one's ~ обстоятельства непреодолимой силы communications ~ вчт. управление передачей concurrency ~ вчт. контроль совпадений concurrency ~ вчт. управление параллелизмом concurrent-operations ~ вчт. управление параллельной работой continuous ~ вчт. непрерывное управление contrast ~ вчт. регулировка контраста contrast ~ регулятор контраста control борьба с отрицательными явлениями ~ владеть ~ власть ~ государственное регулирование ~ контролировать ~ контроль ~ контрольный ~ контрольный орган ~ контрольный пациент (в эксперименте) ;
контрольное подопытное животное ~ радио модуляция ~ надзор;
сдерживание;
контроль, проверка;
регулирование;
birth control регулирование рождаемости ~ надзор ~ тех. настраивать ~ обусловливать;
нормировать (потребление) ~ ограничение ~ проверка ~ проверять ~ распоряжаться ~ регулировать;
контролировать;
проверять ~ регулировать ~ регулировка ~ регулировка ~ руководить;
господствовать;
заправлять;
иметь большинство (в парламенте и т. п.) ~ руководить ~ руководство ~ (обыкн. pl) радио ручки настройки радиоприемника ~ pl тех. рычаги управления ~ сдержанность, самообладание ~ сдержанность ~ сдерживать (чувства, слезы) ;
to control oneself сдерживаться, сохранять самообладание ~ сдерживать ~ управление, руководство ~ вчт. управление ~ управление ~ управлять, распоряжаться ~ вчт. управлять ~ управлять ~ attr. контрольный;
control experiment контрольный опыт ~ attr. контрольный;
control experiment контрольный опыт experiment: control ~ контрольный эксперимент ~ of access контроль доступа ~ of epidemics борьба с эпидемическими заболеваниями ~ of foreign exchange transactions контроль валютных операций ~ of line limits страх. контроль по максимуму ~ of overdrafts контроль превышения кредита ~ of posting контроль бухгалтерских проводок ~ сдерживать (чувства, слезы) ;
to control oneself сдерживаться, сохранять самообладание coordinated ~ вчт. согласованное регулирование cost ~ контроль за уровнем затрат credit ~ кредитная политика credit ~ кредитный контроль cursor ~ вчт. управление курсором customs ~ таможенный контроль damage ~ ремонтно-восстановительные работы dash ~ вчт. кнопочное управление data coherency ~ вчт. обеспечение непротиворечивости данных data ~ вчт. управление данными data flow ~ вчт. управление потоками данных data-initiated ~ вчт. управление с внешним запуском derivative ~ вчт. регулирование производной digital ~ вчт. цифровое управление direct ~ прямое регулирование direct ~ прямое управление discontinuous ~ вчт. прерывистое регулирование distribution ~ вчт. управление распространением economic ~ экономический контроль encoded ~ вчт. кодовое управление end-to-end-flow ~ вчт. сквозное управление потоком error ~ вчт. устранение ошибок exchange ~ валютный контроль, валютное регулирование exchange ~ валютный контроль exclusive ~ вчт. монопольное управление export ~ контроль за экспортом exposure ~ контроль риска потенциальных убытков feed ~ вчт. управление подачей feedback ~ вчт. управление с обратной связью feedforward ~ вчт. регулирование по возмущению financial ~ финансовый контроль finger-tip ~ вчт. сенсорное управление floating ~ вчт. астатическое регулирование flow ~ вчт. управление потоками flow ~ вчт. управление потоком данных format ~ вчт. управление форматом get under ~ попадать под влияние get under ~ попадать под контроль government ~ государственное регулирование government ~ государственный контроль government ~ правительственный контроль graphic attention ~ контроль с помощью мнемосхемы ground ~ радио наземное управление, управление с земли social ~ общественный контроль;
to be in control, to have control over управлять, контролировать hazard ~ контроль степени риска home country ~ контроль внутри страны housing ~ контроль за жилищным строительством import ~ контроль импорта independent ~ вчт. автономное управление industrial ~ производственный контроль industrial ~ вчт. управление произвольным процессом inferential ~ вчт. косвенное регулирование input/output ~ вчт. управление вводом-выводов interacting ~ вчт. связанное регулирование interactive ~ вчт. управление в интерактивном режиме intermittent ~ вчт. прерывистое регулирование interrupt ~ вчт. контроль прерываний inventory ~ управление запасами keyboard ~ вчт. клавишное управление legality ~ контроль за законностью light pen ~ вчт. управление световым пером link ~ вчт. управление каналом связи main ~ вчт. основное управляющее воздействие manual ~ вчт. ручное управление marketing ~ регулирование сбыта marketing ~ управление маркетингом master ~ вчт. организующая программа materiel ~ склад. управление материально-техническим обеспечением medium-access ~ вчт. управление доступом к среде передачи данных memory ~ вчт. управление памятью micropramming ~ вчт. микропрограммное управление multicircuit ~ вчт. многоконтактная схема управления multipath ~ вчт. многоканальное управление multivariable ~ вчт. многосвязное регулирование nonlinear ~ вчт. нелинейное регулирование numeric ~ цифровое управление off-line ~ вчт. автономное управление on-off ~ вчт. двухпозиционное регулирование operation ~ управление хозяйственной деятельностью optimizing ~ вчт. экстремальное регулирование to bring under ~ подчинить;
to pass under the control (of smb.) перейти в (чье-л.) ведение passport ~ паспортный контроль pen ~ вчт. управление световым пером physical ~ физическая проверка pollution ~ борьба с загрязнением pollution ~ контроль за загрязнениями portfolio ~ контроль портфеля активов prevention and ~ профилактика и контроль price ~ действия правительства по контролю над ценами price ~ контроль цен price ~ котроллирование цен (путем установления потолка цен на некоторые продукты) price ~ регулирование цен priority ~ вчт. приоритетное управление process ~ управление производственным процессом process ~ вчт. управление техническим процессом production ~ диспетчеризация production ~ контроль производства production ~ регулирование производства production ~ управление производственным процессом production yield ~ вчт. контроль выхода programmed ~ вчт. программное управление project ~ управление проектом proportional ~ вчт. линейное регулирование pulse ~ вчт. импульсное управление push-button ~ вчт. кнопочное управление quality ~ контроль качества quality ~ (QC) произ. проверка качества;
контроль качества;
управление качеством;
регулирование качества rate ~ вчт. регулирование скоростью ratio ~ вчт. регулирование соотношения read ~ вчт. управление считыванием remote ~ дистанционное регулирование remote ~ дистанционное управление remote: ~ тех. дистанционный;
действующий на расстоянии;
remote control дистанционное управление, телеуправление rent ~ регулирование арендной платы rent ~ регулирование квартирной платы retarted ~ вчт. регулирование с запаздыванием risk ~ контроль риска selective credit ~ селективный кредитный контроль self-acting ~ вчт. саморегулирование self-operated ~ вчт. прямое управление sensitivity ~ вчт. регулирование чувствительности separate ~ надзор за выполнением соглашения о раздельном жительстве супругов sequential ~ последовательный контроль servo ~ вчт. следящее управление shared ~ вчт. совместное управление sight ~ вчт. визуальный контроль sign ~ вчт. контроль по знаку single-level ~ вчт. одноуровневое управление single-loop ~ вчт. одноконтурное регулирование slide ~ вчт. плавное регулирование social ~ общественный контроль;
to be in control, to have control over управлять, контролировать split-cycle ~ вчт. быстрое регулирование step ~ вчт. ступенчатое регулирование step-by-step ~ вчт. шаговое регулирование stepless ~ вчт. непрерывное регулирование stock ~ вчт. контроль уровня запасов storage ~ comp. блок управления памятью storage ~ контроль уровня запасов storage ~ comp. управление памятью storage ~ comp. устройство управления памятью strict cost ~ жесткий контроль затрат supervisory ~ административно-технический надзор supervisory ~ вчт. диспетчерский контроль supervisory ~ диспетчерский контроль supervisory ~ оперативное руководство task ~ вчт. управление заданиями tax ~ налоговый контроль technical ~ технический контроль time-variable ~ вчт. регулирование во времени traffic ~ регулирование движения traffic ~ вчт. регулирование трафика transfer ~ вчт. управление передачей upsetting ~ вчт. задающее воздействие version ~ вчт. управление версиями write ~ вчт. управление записью -
49 proud
praud прил.
1) а) гордый;
обладающий чувством собственного достоинства He might be poor but he's also proud. ≈ Он, может быть, бедный, но он обладает чувством гордости. б) испытывающий чувство гордости, удовлетворения He's very proud of his daughter's achievements. ≈ Он очень горд успехами своей дочери. Her performance with the chorus did us proud. ≈ Ее выступление в хоре нам доставило большое удовольствие. Syn: gratified, pleased, glad в) вызывающий чувство гордости, удовлетворения It was a proud moment when he was presented with a medal. ≈ Это был счастливый день, когда его наградили медалью.
2) самодовольный, высокомерный, надменный She knows she's lost, but she is too proud to admit it. ≈ Она знает, что проиграла, но она слишком горделива, чтобы признать это. Syn: conceited, arrogant, haughty, supercilious
3) поэт. а) великолепный;
величавый, горделивый б) высокий;
благородный proud name ≈ благородное имя в) горячий, ретивый( о коне)
4) поднявшийся( об уровне воды) ;
вздувшийся;
выпяченный Some flakes of paint standed proud of the surface. ≈ Несколько густых мазков краски выступало на поверхности. ∙ you do me proud ≈ вы оказываете мне честь гордый, обладающий чувством собственного достоинства - he is too * to complain он слишком горд, чтобы жаловаться надменный, высокомерный;
заносчивый, спесивый;
самодовольный - * look гордый взгляд испытывающий чувство удовлетворения, гордый - the * father счастливый отец вызывающий чувство гордости, удовлетворения - it was a * day for our school when we won the cup день, когда мы выиграли кубок, был радостным днем для нашей школы похвальный, делающий честь - * achievement похвальное достижение горделивый, величавый;
великолепный - one of the *est cities of the ancient world один из самых прекрасных городов древнего мира - the big ship was a * sight огромный корабль представлял собой величественное зрелище высокий;
благородный - * name благородная фамилия горячий, ретивый - * steed конь ретивый вздувшийся;
поднявшийся (об уровне воды) - * waters вздымающиеся воды распухший, набухший - * flesh (медицина) масса избыточных грануляций на раневой поверхности;
"дикое мясо" > to do oneself * (ироничное) иметь основания гордиться > to do smb. * оказывать кому-либо честь;
щедро принимать, развлекать кого-либо > his conduct in such a difficult situation did him * то, как он вел себя в столь трудном положении, делает ему честь > he did them * and ordered caviar он расщедрился и заказал им икру гордо, горделиво ~ гордый;
испытывающий законную гордость;
the proud father счастливый отец;
to be proud гордиться (of, тж. c inf.) to do (smb.) ~ оказывать честь (кому-л.) ;
you do me proud вы оказываете мне честь proud великолепный;
горделивый, величавый ~ гордый, надменный, высокомерный, самодовольный ~ гордый;
испытывающий законную гордость;
the proud father счастливый отец;
to be proud гордиться (of, тж. c inf.) ~ поэт. горячий, ретивый;
proud steed ретивый конь ~ поднявшийся (об уровне воды) ;
вздувшийся;
proud sea вздымающееся море ~ гордый;
испытывающий законную гордость;
the proud father счастливый отец;
to be proud гордиться (of, тж. c inf.) ~ a ~ flesh масса избыточных грануляций на раневой поверхности;
дикое мясо ~ поднявшийся (об уровне воды) ;
вздувшийся;
proud sea вздымающееся море ~ поэт. горячий, ретивый;
proud steed ретивый конь to do (smb.) ~ оказывать честь (кому-л.) ;
you do me proud вы оказываете мне честь -
50 head
3) верхняя часть; верхний элемент (конструкции, аппарата)4) передняя часть ( конструкции)5) головная часть (напр. тоннеля, слитка)6) штрек7) мн. ч. руда, поступающая на обогатительную фабрику8) метал. прибыль9) замочный камень ( свода печи)10) дека ( сотрясательного стола)13) пробка ( разливочного ковша)14) гидр. головное сооружение15) оголовок (напр. контрфорса)16) верхний бьеф17) высота столба ( жидкости); напор18) высота (сооружения, конструкции) в свету19) насадок; патрубок20) насадка; сопло22) дно, днище (бочки, барабана); верхнее днище ( резервуара)23) мн. ч. головная фракция, головной погон24) продвижение25) направление26) интервал ( на транспорте)27) англ. крыша ( автомобиля)29) крышка цилиндра ( поршневого насоса)30) мор. носовая часть, нос31) барабан (напр. якорного шпиля)35) ригель; верхний брус ( рамы)37) вчт. первый элемент списка38) вчт. дескриптор40) рекордер42) кипа (напр. джута, пеньки)43) пищ. сливки45) швейн. верхняя подушка ( гладильного пресса)46) заголовок, "шапка"; рубрика•to barb bolt head — заёршивать головку болта;to expand rivet head — раздавать головку заклёпки;head of culvert — оголовок водопропускной трубыhead of delta — вершина дельты рекиhead of dock — голова докаhead of pile — наголовник сваи-
accumulator-type felling head
-
adiabatic head
-
adjustable boring head
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air-floating head
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airspeed head
-
anamorphic head
-
angular head
-
antifoam still head
-
aquifer pressure head
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aquifer head
-
armature head
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arrow head
-
assembling head
-
attachment head
-
audio head
-
auger-drill head
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automatic arc-welding head
-
available head
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axe head
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ball-and-socket head
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band head
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banner head
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barrel head
-
beetle head
-
binding head
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blow head
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blowpipe head
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boiler head
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bolt head
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boom head
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boring head
-
boring-and-facing head
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brake head
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breakwater head
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buffer head
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bull head
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bumped head
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buoyancy head
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cable distribution head
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cable head
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camera head
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capstan head
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carding head
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casing head
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cassette head
-
casting head
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cementing head
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cementing plug dropping head
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chain saw felling head
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chimney head
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chipping head
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chord head
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circulating head
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cistern head
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closing head
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closure head
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cluster head
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color head
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color-light signal head
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column head
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combination head
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compensation head
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condenser head
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conductor head
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cone head
-
confidence head
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connecting rod head
-
connection head
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contour-facing head
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conveyor drive head
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core receiver retrieving head
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countersunk head
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coupler head
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coupling head
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cross head
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cross milling and drilling head
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cross-feed head
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cross-flow head
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crusher head
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crystal-oriented HPF video head
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C-type spot-welding head
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cue head
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culvert head
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cup head
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cushion head
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cutter head
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cutting head
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cylinder head
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dado head
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dead head
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deaerator head
-
debranching head
-
detecting head
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diamond head
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die head
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differential head
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discard head
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discharge head
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dished head
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distributor head
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dividing head
-
door head
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double head
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double-gap erase head
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drafting head
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drawing head
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draw head
-
drilling head
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drill head
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drilling-boring head
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dual grinding head
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dummy head
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dust head
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dynamic head
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dynamic tracking head
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electrode wheel head
-
electrooptic head
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elevation head
-
engraving head
-
enlarger head
-
erase head
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exhaust head
-
extruder head
-
facing head
-
feeder head
-
felling head
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ferrite head
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ferrostatic head
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fillister head
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filter head
-
fishing head
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fixed head
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flared column head
-
flex-hone head
-
floating head
-
fluid panning head
-
flying head
-
friction head
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gage head
-
gear head
-
gear-shaping cutter head
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gipsy head
-
graduated head
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grapple head
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gravity head
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grinding head
-
gross head
-
gyroscopic head
-
hammer head
-
harvesting head
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hexagon head
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hex head
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hexagon turret head
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homing head
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hopper head
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hose coupling head
-
hydraulic pressure head
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hydraulic head
-
impact head
-
indexing head
-
index head
-
injection head
-
integrated head
-
interchangeable head
-
interchangeable horizontal spindle head
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ion gage head
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irrigation head
-
jet head
-
joist head
-
kinetic head
-
knitting head
-
knurling head
-
laser head
-
latch bumper head
-
laying head
-
leader head
-
leak detector head
-
lever gun welding head
-
light signal head
-
liquid head
-
liquid-dividing head
-
live head
-
loading head
-
lost head
-
machining head
-
magnetic head
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main rotor head
-
marking head
-
mechanical recording head
-
milling head
-
modified boring head
-
molder head
-
movable head
-
moving head
-
multidrill head
-
multiple drill head
-
multiple head
-
multiple sensor head
-
multiple-arc head
-
multiple-tree accumulating head
-
multispindle head
-
multistem felling head
-
multivertical spindle head
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mushroom head
-
nail head
-
NC indexing head
-
NC/TP head
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net positive suction head
-
nigger head
-
nozzle loss head
-
operating head
-
optical scanning head
-
pan-and-tilt head
-
panoramic head
-
parallel movement gripper head
-
pelletizing head
-
pickup head
-
picture head
-
pier head
-
pilot head
-
pipeline head
-
piston head
-
piston motor head
-
pit head
-
Pitot-static head
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Pitot head
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pivoting drafting head
-
placement head
-
planning head
-
playback head
-
plotting head
-
plunge milling head
-
potential head
-
pouring head
-
power head
-
preread head
-
press head
-
pressure head
-
priming head
-
printing head
-
probe head
-
profiling head
-
protractor head
-
pulling head
-
punch head
-
pusher-beam head
-
pyranometer head
-
quill-type head
-
rail head
-
rail-wing head
-
rainwater head
-
ram head
-
randomly selected head
-
reactor vessel head
-
read head
-
read-write head
-
record head
-
recording head
-
recording/playback head
-
refacing head
-
remote head
-
removable cylinder head
-
replay head
-
reservoir head
-
resurfaced cylinder head
-
RF head
-
right-angle head
-
river head
-
rivet head
-
roller head
-
rope-type head
-
rosser head
-
rotary head
-
round head
-
rudder head
-
running head
-
safety head
-
scanning head
-
screw-cutting head
-
seal-priming head
-
seam-welding head
-
search head
-
seepage head
-
self-cleaning head
-
self-powered welding head
-
self-powered head
-
sensing head
-
set head
-
shake head
-
shear mixing head
-
shear-and-grapple head
-
shearing head
-
sheeting head
-
sink head
-
sinker head
-
sleeve head
-
sleeve milling head
-
sliding head
-
slipper head
-
slotted head
-
sluice head
-
solid head
-
solid-state laser head
-
sound head
-
spear-point head
-
spike head
-
spindle head
-
spindle-type rotary head
-
splash head
-
split head
-
splitter head
-
static head
-
steering head
-
stem head
-
stitcher head
-
stitching head
-
stock head
-
stopper head
-
suction head
-
supply head
-
surcharge head
-
swivel work head
-
takeout head
-
tank head
-
tapered head
-
tappet head
-
tapping head
-
temperature head
-
tension head
-
test head
-
testing machine head
-
thermal head
-
thin-film head
-
thread-cutting head
-
thread-rolling head
-
tight head
-
time-code head
-
tool head
-
torch head
-
tracing head
-
tractor head
-
traveling head
-
trigger probe head
-
tripod head
-
trolley head
-
tubing head
-
turret head
-
U-flow head
-
unit-type head
-
universal boring head
-
universal milling head
-
upper head
-
valve head
-
valveless distillation column head
-
vapor-dividing head
-
velocity head
-
video erasing head
-
video head
-
video rotary heads
-
warping head
-
water head
-
well head
-
window head
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write head -
51 pipe
1. труба, трубка; трубопровод || оборудовать системой трубопроводов; пускать по трубам; транспортировать по трубопроводу2. геол. сужение рудного тела— air pipe— dip pipe— gas pipe— run pipe— tee pipe— T-pipe— U-pipe
* * *
1. труба; трубка2. трубопровод || подавать по трубопроводу, перекачивать по трубопроводу; транспортировать по трубопроводу3. оборудовать системой трубопроводов; пускать по трубамair-lift flanged drill pipe — водоподъёмная труба с фланцевым соединением для бурения с обратновсасывающей промывкой (ствола скважины)
drill pipe of double length — свеча из двух бурильных труб, двухтрубка
to break down drill pipes — развинчивать свечи бурильных труб на однотрубки;
to bring pipes into perfect alignment — точно сцентрировать трубы (перед сваркой);
to line pipes up end-to-end — укладывать трубы в нитку;
to stab drill pipe — производить наращивание бурильной колонны;
to stack drill pipes in the derrick — расставлять бурильные трубы в вышке;
to take a strain on pipe — натягивать колонну труб;
to tong the pipes — свинчивать трубы ключами;
to work pipes up and down — расхаживать колонну труб;
— gas pipe— run pipe— tee pipe— T-pipe— U-pipe— Y-pipe
* * *
труба; трубопровод
* * *
1) труба; трубка2) трубопровод || подавать по трубопроводу, перекачивать по трубопроводу; транспортировать по трубопроводу3) оборудовать системой трубопроводов; пускать по трубам•to add a length of drill pipe — наращивать бурильную колонну;
pipe becoming stuck — прихват бурильных труб в скважине;
to break drilling pipes down — раскреплять бурильные трубы;
to break out drilling pipes — раскреплять бурильные трубы;
to discard pipes — отбраковывать трубы;
to lay down pipes — отбраковывать трубы;
to line pipes up — центрировать трубы для сварки;
to line pipes up end-to-end — укладывать трубы в нитку;
to pick up the pipe — 1) затаскивать трубы ( на вышку) 2) давать небольшую натяжку ( инструмента) 3) подхватывать (/i]);
to rack a pipe — устанавливать (/i]) бурильную трубу ();
to release stuck pipe — освобождать прихваченную трубу;
to roll out pipes — выкатывать трубы;
to run pipes into well — опускать трубы в скважину;
to stab drill pipe — производить наращивание бурильной колонны;
to stack drilling pipes in derrick — расставлять бурильные трубы в буровой вышке;
to string pipes — укладывать трубы в нитку;
to strip pipes — извлекать трубы ( из скважины) сквозь закрытый универсальный противовыбросовый превентор;
to tail a pipe — заносить конец трубы в нужное положение;
to take a strain on pipe — натягивать колонну труб;
to tong the pipes — свинчивать трубы ключами;
to work pipes up and down — расхаживать колонну труб;
to wrinkle a pipe — нарезать соединительную резьбу на трубе;
- admitting pipepipe with string — бракованная труба;
- air pipe
- air inlet pipe
- airlift pipe
- airlift flanged drill pipe
- aluminum drilling pipe
- anchor pipe
- angle pipe
- anterior upset pipe
- asbestos-cement pipe
- ascending pipe
- atmospheric pipe
- bare pipe
- bent pipe
- bifurcated pipe
- big-diameter pipe
- bitumen-coated pipe
- blank pipe
- blank-flanged pipe
- bleeder pipe
- blind pipe
- blow-down pipe
- blow-off pipe
- bottom pipe
- box-end of drill pipe
- box-to-box pipe
- branch pipe
- branched pipe
- buffer connection pipe
- bulged-in pipe
- buried pipe
- button-screen pipe
- bypass pipe
- cargo pipe
- case pipe
- casing pipe
- circular pipe
- coated steel penstock pipe
- cold-drain pipe
- collapsed pipe
- collar bound pipe
- compensating pipe
- conduct pipe
- conductor pipe
- connecting pipe
- connection pipe
- control pipe
- conventional pipes
- cuttings pick-up pipe
- delivery pipe
- diamond pipe
- diamond-drill pipe
- dip pipe
- discharge pipe
- distributing pipe
- double extraheavy pipe
- double extrastrong pipe
- double reverse circulation pipe
- double-wall screwed drill pipe
- drain pipe
- drill pipe
- drill pipe before welding
- drill pipe of double length
- drill pipe unloaded
- drill pipe with screwed-on tool joints
- drill pipe with weld-on tool joints
- drive pipe
- eduction pipe
- elbow pipe
- electric-welded pipe
- electrodrill without drill pipe
- exhaust pipe
- extension pipe
- external upset drill pipe
- extraheavy pipe
- extrastrong pipe
- extruded pipe
- feed pipe
- ferromagnetic pipe
- filling pipe
- fitting pipe
- flanged pipe
- flexible pipe
- flexible armoured pipe
- flow pipe
- flush-joint pipe
- flush-joint drive pipe
- force pipe
- free-flow pipe
- freezing pipe
- frozen pipe
- fuel pipe
- gas pipe
- gas-service pipe
- gas-supply pipe
- grooved conductor pipe
- grout pipe
- header pipe
- heavy-end pipe
- heavy-wall pipe
- heavy-weight drill pipe
- helical-welded pipe
- high-pressure pipe
- high-pressure air-outlet pipe
- high-strength pipe
- high-strength laminar pipe
- hose pipe
- hot-rolled pipe
- induction pipe
- inlet pipe
- intake pipe
- integral joint drilling pipe
- interior-upset pipe
- internal-external upset drill pipe
- internal-flush drill pipe
- internal-upset drill pipe
- jet pipe
- junction pipe
- laminar pipe
- lance pipe
- lap-welded pipe
- large-diameter pipe
- lay down the pipe
- lead pipe
- light weight drill pipe
- line pipe
- liquid stand pipe
- little pipe
- long stand pipe
- longitudinally welded pipe
- loop expansion pipe
- looping pipe
- lost pipe
- low-head pipe
- lubrication pipe
- macaroni pipe
- main pipe
- male pipe
- manifold pipe
- marine riser pipe
- metal pipe
- module pipe
- multilayer pipe
- new drill pipe
- nonupset pipe
- nozzle pipe
- oil discharge pipe
- oriented drill pipe
- outlet pipe
- outside-coupled pipe
- outside-upset pipe
- overflow pipe
- oversize pipe
- perforated pipe
- pin-to-box pipe
- plain end pipe
- pressure relief pipe
- pressure water pipe
- protective pipe
- pulling big? pipe
- rathole pipe
- receiver pipe
- recovered pipe
- reducing pipe
- relief pipe
- return pipe
- rifled pipe
- riser pipe
- rising pipe
- river pipe
- rolled pipe
- rotary-drill pipe
- rotatable drill pipe
- rubbered pipe
- run pipe
- rundown pipe
- screen pipe
- screened pipe
- screwed drill pipe
- seamless drill pipe
- service pipe
- shop-perforated pipe
- single pipe
- slim hole drill pipe
- slip-joint pipe
- slotted pipe
- socket pipe
- soil pipe
- somastic-coated pipe
- sounding pipe
- spiral-welded pipe
- spiraled-wall casing pipe
- split pipe
- stand pipe
- standard pipe
- steel pipe
- stove pipe
- stuck casing pipe
- stuck drilling pipe
- suction pipe
- supply pipe
- surface pipe
- swing pipe
- swivel pipe
- T-pipe
- tail pipe
- tank filling pipe
- tapered pipe
- tee pipe
- thawing pipe
- thick-walled pipe
- thin-walled pipe
- threaded pipe
- threaded dual wall pipe
- threaded line pipe
- three-way pipe
- thrust-bore pipe
- U-pipe
- ultrahigh-test line pipe
- undersize pipe
- unsupported pipe
- unthreaded pipe
- upset drill pipe
- used drill pipe
- wall-stuck pipe
- wash pipe
- washover pipe
- water pipe
- welded pipe
- weldless pipe
- worm pipe
- Y-pipe* * *• усадочная мет. раковина слитка -
52 LIS
1) Компьютерная техника: Library Information System2) Медицина: Locked-In Syndrome3) Американизм: Legislative Information System4) Военный термин: Land In Sight, laboratory integration system, laser illuminator system, laser interferometer system, launch instant selector6) Юридический термин: (Legal Indicator Survey) исследование правовых показателей, касающихся реализации и эффективности (Legal Indicator Survey)7) Оптика: laser isotope separation8) Телекоммуникации: Logical IP Subnet9) Сокращение: Letter Information Sample (mail sample in LIS), Letter Information System (system until 1989 for mail quality sampling)10) Вычислительная техника: Logical IP Subnet (RFC 1577, ION)11) Нефть: log information standard12) Космонавтика: Land Information System13) Фирменный знак: Lexicon Internet Services14) Деловая лексика: Local Implementation Strategy15) Образование: Learning Information System16) Программирование: Информационная система лаборатории (Laboratory Informaition System (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_information_system))18) Должность: Library Information Science19) Чат: Lost In Space -
53 sea
si:
1. noun1) ((often with the) the mass of salt water covering most of the Earth's surface: I enjoy swimming in the sea; over land and sea; The sea is very deep here; (also adjective) A whale is a type of large sea animal.) mar2) (a particular area of sea: the Baltic Sea; These fish are found in tropical seas.) mar3) (a particular state of the sea: mountainous seas.) mar•- seawards- seaward
- seaboard
- sea breeze
- seafaring
- seafood
2. adjectiveseafood restaurants.) de marisco- seafront- sea-going
- seagull
- sea level
- sea-lion
- seaman
- seaport
- seashell
- seashore
- seasick
- seasickness
- seaside
- seaweed
- seaworthy
- seaworthiness
- at sea
- go to sea
- put to sea
sea n marby sea por mar / en barcoDel verbo ser: ( conjugate ser) \ \
sea es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: sea ser
sea,◊ seas, etc see ser
ser ( conjugate ser) cópula 1 ( seguido de adjetivos) to be◊ ser expresses identity or nature as opposed to condition or state, which is normally conveyed by estar. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in estar 1 cópula 1 es bajo/muy callado he's short/very quiet;es sorda de nacimiento she was born deaf; es inglés/católico he's English/(a) Catholic; era cierto it was true; sé bueno, estate quieto be a good boy and keep still; que seas muy feliz I hope you'll be very happy; (+ me/te/le etc) ver tb imposible, difícil etc 2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be; es viuda she's a widow; ver tb estar 1 cópula 2 3 (seguido de nombre, pronombre) to be; ábreme, soy yo open the door, it's me 4 (con predicado introducido por `de'): soy de Córdoba I'm from Cordoba; es de los vecinos it belongs to the neighbors, it's the neighbors'; no soy de aquí I'm not from around here 5 (hipótesis, futuro): ¿será cierto? can it be true? verbo intransitivo 1b) (liter) ( en cuentos):◊ érase una vez … once upon a time there was …2a) (tener lugar, ocurrir):¿dónde fue el accidente? where did the accident happen?b) ( en preguntas):◊ ¿qué habrá sido de él? I wonder what happened to o what became of him;¿qué es de Marisa? (fam) what's Marisa up to (these days)? (colloq); ¿qué va a ser de nosotros? what will become of us? 3 ( sumar):◊ ¿cuánto es (todo)? how much is that (altogether)?;son 3.000 pesos that'll be o that's 3,000 pesos; somos diez en total there are ten of us altogether 4 (indicando finalidad, adecuación) sea para algo to be for sth; ( en locs) ¿cómo es eso? why is that?, how come? (colloq); como/cuando/donde sea: tengo que conseguir ese trabajo como sea I have to get that job no matter what; hazlo como sea, pero hazlo do it any way o however you want but get it done; el lunes o cuando sea next Monday or whenever; puedo dormir en el sillón o donde sea I can sleep in the armchair or wherever you like o anywhere you like; de ser así (frml) should this be so o the case (frml); ¡eso es! that's it!, that's right!; es que …: ¿es que no lo saben? do you mean to say they don't know?; es que no sé nadar the thing is I can't swim; lo que sea: cómete una manzana, o lo que sea have an apple or something; estoy dispuesta a hacer lo que sea I'm prepared to do whatever it takes; o sea: en febrero, o sea hace un mes in February, that is to say a month ago; o sea que no te interesa in other words, you're not interested; o sea que nunca lo descubriste so you never found out; (ya) sea …, (ya) sea … either …, or …; sea como sea at all costs; sea cuando sea whenever it is; sea donde sea no matter where; sea quien sea whoever it is; si no fuera/hubiera sido por … if it wasn't o weren't/hadn't been for … ( en el tiempo) to be;◊ ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what's today's date;serían las cuatro cuando llegó it must have been (about) four (o'clock) when she arrived; ver tb v impers sea v impers to be; sea v aux ( en la voz pasiva) to be; fue construido en 1900 it was built in 1900 ■ sustantivo masculino 1◊ sea humano/vivo human/living beingb) (individuo, persona):2 ( naturaleza):
ser
I sustantivo masculino
1 being: es un ser despreciable, he's despicable
ser humano, human being
ser vivo, living being
2 (esencia) essence: eso forma parte de su ser, that is part of him
II verbo intransitivo
1 (cualidad) to be: eres muy modesto, you are very modest
2 (fecha) to be: hoy es lunes, today is Monday
ya es la una, it's one o'clock
3 (cantidad) eran unos cincuenta, there were about fifty people (al pagar) ¿cuánto es?, how much is it?
son doscientas, it is two hundred pesetas Mat dos y tres son cinco, two and three make five
4 (causa) aquella mujer fue su ruina, that woman was his ruin
5 (oficio) to be a(n): Elvira es enfermera, Elvira is a nurse
6 (pertenencia) esto es mío, that's mine
es de Pedro, it is Pedro's
7 (afiliación) to belong: es del partido, he's a member of the party
es un chico del curso superior, he is a boy from the higher year
8 (origen) es de Málaga, she is from Málaga
¿de dónde es esta fruta? where does this fruit come from?
9 (composición, material) to be made of: este jersey no es de lana, this sweater is not (made of) wool
10 ser de, (afinidad, comparación) lo que hizo fue de tontos, what she did was a foolish thing
11 (existir) Madrid ya no es lo que era, Madrid isn't what it used to be
12 (suceder) ¿qué fue de ella?, what became of her?
13 (tener lugar) to be: esta tarde es el entierro, the funeral is this evening 14 ser para, (finalidad) to be for: es para pelar patatas, it's for peeling potatoes (adecuación, aptitud) no es una película para niños, the film is not suitable for children
esta vida no es para ti, this kind of life is not for you
15 (efecto) era para llorar, it was painful
es (como) para darle una bofetada, it makes me want to slap his face
no es para tomárselo a broma, it is no joke
16 (auxiliar en pasiva) to be: fuimos rescatados por la patrulla de la Cruz Roja, we were rescued by the Red Cross patrol
17 ser de (+ infinitivo) era de esperar que se marchase, it was to be expected that she would leave Locuciones: a no ser que, unless
como sea, anyhow
de no ser por..., had it not been for
es más, furthermore
es que..., it's just that...
lo que sea, whatever
o sea, that is (to say)
sea como sea, in any case o be that as it may
ser de lo que no hay, to be the limit ' sea' also found in these entries: Spanish: adentro - arrastrar - besugo - blanca - blanco - caballito - comunicar - cualquiera - elefante - ser - erizo - erotizar - espada - exclusión - flexible - gruesa - grueso - hipocampo - loba - lobo - lubina - mar - marina - marino - marítima - marítimo - negarse - nivel - no - oportuna - oportuno - orientarse - respeto - segundón - segundona - siquiera - sugestión - un - una - vía - agrado - alto - altura - barco - bendito - breve - bruma - caer - calma - Caribe English: above - apply - as - blast - calm - can - Caribbean - clingy - damn - danger - Dead Sea - devil - facing - however - lost - lung - matter - may - Mediterranean - mist - place - prospect - Red Sea - sea - sea dog - sea lion - sea mist - sea-fish - sea-green - sea-lane - sea-level - sea-water - shame - sink - so - South Sea Islands - spin out - splendid - though - urchin - view - voyage - whenever - whichever - whoever - whose - wonder - word - Adriatic - Aegeantr[siː]1 mar m & f■ the sea is calm/rough today la mar está serena/picada hoy■ a heavy/light sea una mar gruesa/llana1 marítimo,-a, de mar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat sea en el marby the sea a orillas del marout to sea mar adentroto be all at sea estar perdido,-a, estar confundido,-ato find one's sea legs acostumbrarse al mar, no marearseto go by sea ir en barcoto go to sea hacerse marineroto put (out) to sea zarpar, hacerse a la marto send something by sea enviar algo por marsea air aire nombre masculino de marsea anemone anémona de marsea bass lubina, róbalosea bird ave nombre femenino marinasea bream pagro, pargosea breeze brisa marinasea captain capitán nombre masculino de barcosea change cambio radical, metamorfosis nombre femeninosea cow manatí nombre masculinosea dog lobo de marsea fog brumasea green verde nombre masculino marsea horse caballito de mar, hipocamposea kale col nombre femenino marinasea legs equilibriosea level nivel nombre masculino del marsea lion león nombre masculino marinosea mile milla marina (6000 pies ó 1000 brazas ó 1828,8 metros)sea mist brumasea pink armenia marítimasea trout trucha de mar, reosea urchin erizo de marsea wall dique nombre masculino, rompeolas nombre masculino, malecón nombre masculino, espigón nombre masculinosea ['si:] adj: del marsea n1) : mar mfthe Black Sea: el Mar Negroon the high seas: en alta marheavy seas: mar gruesa, mar agitada2) mass: mar m, multitud fa sea of faces: un mar de rostrosadj.• marinero, -a adj.• marino, -a adj.n.• mar s.f.• mar s.m.• océano s.m.siː1) ca) (often pl) ( ocean) mar m [The noun mar is feminine in literary language and in some set idiomatic expressions]a house by the sea — una casa a orillas del mar, una casa junto al mar
to goavel by sea — ir*/viajar en barco
to put (out) to sea — hacerse* a la mar
we've been at sea for a month — hace un mes que estamos embarcados or que zarpamos
to dump waste at sea — verter* desechos en el mar
to feel/be at sea: this left him feeling completely at sea esto lo confundió totalmente; at first I was all at sea al principio me sentí totalmente perdido or confundido; (before n) <route, transport> marítimo; < battle> naval; < god> del mar; < nymph> marino; the sea air/breeze el aire/la brisa del mar; sea crossing — travesía f
b) ( inland) mar m2) (swell, turbulence) (usu pl)heavy o rough seas — mar f gruesa, mar m agitado or encrespado or picado
3) (large mass, quantity) (no pl)[siː]1. N1) (=not land) mar m (or f in some phrases)•
(out) at sea — en alta marto remain two months at sea — estar navegando durante dos meses, pasar dos meses en el mar
•
beside the sea — a la orilla del mar, junto al mar•
beyond the seas — más allá de los mares•
to go by sea — ir por mara house by the sea — una casa junto al mar or a la orilla del mar
•
heavy sea(s) — mar agitado or picado•
on the high seas — en alta mar•
on the sea — (boat) en alta mar•
rough sea(s) — mar agitado or picado•
to sail the seas — navegar los mares•
the seven seas — todos los mares del mundo•
in Spanish seas — en aguas españolas•
the little boat was swept out to sea — la barquita fue arrastrada mar adentroto go to sea — [person] hacerse marinero
to put (out) to sea — [sailor, boat] hacerse a la mar, zarpar
- be all at sea about or with sthnorth2) (fig)2.CPDsea anemone N — anémona f de mar
sea bathing N — baño m en el mar
sea battle N — batalla f naval
sea breeze N — brisa f marina
sea captain N — capitán m de barco
sea change N — (fig) viraje m, cambio m radical
sea crossing N — travesía f
sea defences NPL — estructuras fpl de defensa (contra el mar)
sea-greensea dog N — (lit, fig) lobo m de mar
sea lamprey N — lamprea f marina
sea legs NPL —
sea serpent N — serpiente f de mar
sea shanty N — saloma f
sea transport N — transporte m por mar, transporte m marítimo
sea turtle N — (US) tortuga f de mar, tortuga f marina
sea urchin N — erizo m de mar
* * *[siː]1) ca) (often pl) ( ocean) mar m [The noun mar is feminine in literary language and in some set idiomatic expressions]a house by the sea — una casa a orillas del mar, una casa junto al mar
to go/travel by sea — ir*/viajar en barco
to put (out) to sea — hacerse* a la mar
we've been at sea for a month — hace un mes que estamos embarcados or que zarpamos
to dump waste at sea — verter* desechos en el mar
to feel/be at sea: this left him feeling completely at sea esto lo confundió totalmente; at first I was all at sea al principio me sentí totalmente perdido or confundido; (before n) <route, transport> marítimo; < battle> naval; < god> del mar; < nymph> marino; the sea air/breeze el aire/la brisa del mar; sea crossing — travesía f
b) ( inland) mar m2) (swell, turbulence) (usu pl)heavy o rough seas — mar f gruesa, mar m agitado or encrespado or picado
3) (large mass, quantity) (no pl) -
54 set
set
1. present participle - setting; verb1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) poner, colocar2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) poner3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) poner, fijar, acordar4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) mandar5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) provocar6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) ponerse7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) endurecer, cuajar8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) poner9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) marcar10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) montar, engastar11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) componer, encajar
2. adjective1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) fijo, determinado, establecido2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) listo, preparado3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) deliberado4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) fijo5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) fijo6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) engastado
3. noun1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) juego, colección, equipo2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) aparato3) (a group of people: the musical set.) grupo, pandilla4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) marcado5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) decorado6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set•- setting- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon
set1 n1. juego / colección2. aparato3. decorado / plató4. setgame, set and match juego, set y partidoset2 vb1. ponerhave you set the alarm clock? ¿has puesto el despertador?2. fijar / establecer3. ponerse
set sustantivo masculino (pl
set m Ten set ' set' also found in these entries: Spanish: acondicionar - ajedrez - ambientar - aparato - azuzar - camino - cartabón - componer - conjunta - conjunto - constituir - constituirse - dar - decorado - decorador - decoradora - dentadura - destinar - determinar - disponer - ejemplo - empeño - emprender - enfrentar - engarzar - equipo - erigirse - escala - escenografía - escuadra - establecer - examen - fijar - fijarse - fraguar - frase - granada - granado - grifería - grupo - hecha - hecho - hombro - hundida - hundido - incendiar - indisponer - inflamar - instalar - jet English: adventure - ascetic - backing - barricade - beset - cassette - cat - dead - deep-set - example - film set - fire - foundation - fund - gather in - goblet - heart - intentionally - jet-set - journey - light - loose - nationalist - odds - pace - paper - pattern - preset - radio set - radiocassette - reset - rest - sail - scene - set - set about - set against - set apart - set aside - set back - set book - set down - set in - set off - set on - set out - set up - set upon - set-up - settingtr[set]1 (in hairdressing) marcado■ shampoo and set, please lavar y marcar, por favor■ all actors must be on the set at 9.00 am todos los actores deben estar en el plató a las 9.003 (position, posture) postura, posición nombre femenino1 (placed) situado,-a2 (fixed, arranged) fijo,-a, determinado,-a, establecido,-a4 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL (book) prescrito,-a5 (ready, prepared) listo,-a (for/to, para), preparado,-a (for/to, para); (likely) probable■ is everyone set to go? ¿todos estáis listos para salir?transitive verb (pt & pp set)1 (put, place) poner, colocar2 (prepare - trap) tender, preparar; (- table) poner; (- camera, video) preparar; (- clock, watch, oven, etc) poner■ I've set the alarm clock for 6.00 am he puesto el despertador a las 6.003 (date, time) fijar, señalar, acordar; (example) dar; (rule, record, limit) establecer; (precedent) sentar; (fashion) imponer, dictar■ have you set a date for the wedding? ¿has fijado una fecha para la boda?5 (jewel, stone) montar, engastar6 (text for printing) componer8 (exam, test, problem) poner; (homework) mandar, poner; (task) asignar; (text) prescribir; (target, aim) fijar, proponer■ the teacher set them some difficult questions in the exam el profesor les puso unas preguntas difíciles en el examen9 (story, action) ambientar10 (provoke, start off) poner, hacer11 (provide music for) arreglar, poner música a12 (hair) marcar1 (sun, moon) ponerse2 (liquid, jelly) cuajar, cuajarse; (cement) fraguarse, endurecerse; (glue) endurecerse; (bone) soldarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be all set estar listo,-a, estar preparado,-ato be dead set against something oponerse rotundamente a algoto be set in one's ways tener unas costumbres muy arraigadas, ser reacio,-a al cambioto be set on doing something estar empeñado,-a en hacer algo, estar resuelto,-a a hacer algoto set fire to something prender fuego a algoto set free poner en libertad, liberarto set one's heart on something querer algo más que nadato set somebody's mind at rest tranquilizar a alguiento set the ball rolling / to set things in motion poner las cosas en marchato set the pace marcar el pasoto set the tone marcar las pautasset lunch menú nombre masculino del díaset phrase frase nombre femenino hechaset square cartabón nombre masculino, escuadra————————tr[set]1 (of golf clubs, brushes, tools, etc) juego; (books, poems) colección nombre femenino; (of turbines) equipo, grupo; (of stamps) serie nombre femenino2 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL (apparatus) aparato3 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL conjunto6 (of people) grupo; (clique) pandilla, camarilla7 (of pupils) grupo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL1) seat: sentar3) arrange: fijar, establecerto set the date: poner la fechahe set the agenda: estableció la agenda4) adjust: poner (un reloj, etc.)to set fire to: prenderle fuego ashe set it free: lo soltó6) make, start: poner, hacerI set them working: los puse a trabajarset vi1) solidify: fraguar (dícese del cemento, etc.), cuajar (dícese de la gelatina, etc.)2) : ponerse (dícese del sol o de la luna)set adj1) established, fixed: fijo, establecido2) rigid: inflexibleto be set in one's ways: tener costumbres muy arraigadas3) ready: listo, preparadoset n1) collection: juego ma set of dishes: un juego de platos, una vajillaa tool set: una caja de herramientas3) apparatus: aparato ma television set: un televisor4) : conjunto m (en matemáticas)adj.• fijo, -a adj.• puesto, -a adj.• resuelto, -a adj.• rígido, -a adj.n.• conjunto (Matemática) s.m.• equipo s.m.• grupo s.m.• juego s.m.• muestra s.f.• partida s.f.• serie s.m.• servicio de mesa s.m.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to set")v.(§ p.,p.p.: set) = encasar v.• engastar v.• poner v.(§pres: pongo, pones...) pret: pus-pp: puestofut/c: pondr-•)set
I
1)a) (of tools, golf clubs, bowls, pens, keys) juego m; (of books, records) colección f; ( of stamps) serie fa set of cutlery — un juego de cubiertos, una cubertería
b) ( Math) conjunto m2) (+ sing o pl vb) (BrE Educ) grupo de estudiantes seleccionados de acuerdo a sus aptitudes3) (TV) aparato m, televisor m; ( Rad) aparato m, receptor m4) (in tennis, squash) set m; (before n)5)b) ( Cin) plató m6) ( in hairdressing) marcado mshampoo and set — lavado m y marcado
II
1) (established, prescribed) <wage/price> fijowe ordered the set menu — (BrE) pedimos el menú del día
2) (pred)a) (ready, prepared)to be set — estar* listo, estar* pronto (RPl)
is everything set for the meeting? — ¿está todo preparado or listo or (RPl) pronto para la reunión?
all set (to go)? — ¿listos?
b) (likely, about to) (journ)to be set to + inf — llevar camino de + inf
c) (determined, resolute)he was all set to walk out — estaba totalmente decidido or resuelto a irse
he's dead set on going to college — está resuelto or decidido a ir a la universidad sea como sea
3)a) (rigid, inflexible)to be set in one's ways — tener* costumbres muy arraigadas
b) ( solid) <yoghurt/custard/jelly> cuajado
III
1.
1) (put, place) poner*, colocar*2)a) (cause to be, become)to set somebody free — poner* en libertad or liberar a alguien
to set somebody loose — soltar* a alguien
to set fire to something, to set something on fire — prenderle fuego a algo
b) (make solid, rigid) \<\<jelly/cheese\>\> cuajar; \<\<cement\>\> hacer* fraguar3)a) ( prepare) \<\<trap\>\> tender*; \<\<table\>\> poner*b) ( Med) \<\<bone\>\> encajar, componer* (AmL)c) \<\<hair\>\> marcar*d) ( Print) \<\<type\>\> componer*4) ( adjust) \<\<oven/alarm clock/watch\>\> poner*5)a) (arrange, agree on) \<\<date/time\>\> fijar, acordar*; \<\<agenda\>\> establecer*, acordar*b) (impose, prescribe) \<\<target\>\> establecer*c) ( allot) \<\<task\>\> asignar; \<\<homework\>\> mandar, poner*; \<\<exam/test/problem\>\> poner*; \<\<text\>\> prescribir*d) ( establish) \<\<precedent\>\> sentar*; \<\<record/standard\>\> establecer*; \<\<fashion\>\> dictar, imponer*to set a good example — dar* buen ejemplo
e) (fix, assign) \<\<price/bail\>\> fijar6) (cause to do, start)to set something going — poner* algo en marcha
7) (usu pass)a) \<\<book/film\>\> ambientarb) ( locate) \<\<building\>\> situar*8)a) (mount, insert) \<\<gem\>\> engarzar*, engastar; \<\<stake\>\> hincar*, clavarb)to set a poem to music — ponerle* música a un poema
9) (turn, direct)we set our course for the nearest island — pusimos rumbo a la isla más cercana; sail I 1) a)
2.
vi1) ( go down) \<\<sun/moon\>\> ponerse*2)a) (become solid, rigid) \<\<jelly\>\> cuajar(se); \<\<cement\>\> fraguar*b) \<\<bone\>\> soldarse*•Phrasal Verbs:- set back- set by- set down- set in- set off- set on- set out- set to- set up- set upon[set] (vb: pt, pp set)1. N1) (=matching series) [of golf clubs, pens, keys] juego m ; [of books, works] colección f ; [of tools] equipo m, estuche m ; [of gears] tren m ; [of stamps] serie f ; (Math) conjunto m•
the sofa and chairs are only sold as a set — el sofá y los sillones no se venden por separado•
a chess set — un ajedrez•
I need one more to make up the complete set — me falta uno para completar la serie•
they are sold in sets — se venden en juegos completos•
it makes a set with those over there — hace juego con los que ves allá•
a train set — un tren eléctrico2) (Tennis) set m3) (Elec) aparato m ; (Rad) aparato m de radio; (TV) televisor m, televisión f4) (Theat) decorado m ; (Cine) plató m5) (Hairdressing)•
the fast set — la gente de vida airada•
the literary set — los literatos, la gente literariajet II, 4.•
the smart set — el mundo elegante, los elegantes7) (Brit) (Scol) clase f8)- make a dead set at sb9) (=disposition) [of tide, wind] dirección f ; [of fabric] caída f ; [of dress] corte m, ajuste m ; [of head] porte m, manera f de llevar; [of saw] triscamiento m ; mind-set10) (Hort) planta f de transplantaronion sets — cebollitas fpl de transplantar
2. ADJ1) (=fixed) [price, purpose] fijo; [smile] forzado; [opinions] inflexible, rígido; [talk] preparado de antemano; [expression] hecho; [date, time] señalado; (Scol) [books, subjects] obligatorio; [task] asignadoto be set in one's ways/opinions — tener costumbres/opiniones profundamente arraigadas
•
set piece — (Art) grupo m ; (=fireworks) cuadro m ; (Literat etc) escena f importante; (Sport) jugada f ensayada, jugada f de pizarra•
there's no set way to do it — no hay una forma establecida or determinada de hacerlo2) (=determined) resuelto, decidido•
to be (dead) set against (doing) sth — estar (completamente) opuesto a (hacer) algo•
to be set in one's purpose — tener un propósito firme, mantenerse firme en su propósito•
to be (dead) set on (doing) sth — estar (completamente) decidido a or empeñado en (hacer) algosince you are so set on it — puesto que te empeñas en ello, puesto que estás decidido a hacerlo
3) (=ready) listo•
to be all set to do sth — estar listo para hacer algoall set? — ¿(estás) listo?
•
the scene was set for... — (fig) todo estaba listo para...4) (Culin)5) (=disposed)the tide is set in our favour — la marea fluye para llevarnos adelante; (fig) la tendencia actual nos favorece, llevamos el viento en popa
3. VT1) (=place, put) poner•
the film/ scene is set in Rome — la película/escena se desarrolla or está ambientada en Roma•
a novel set in Madrid — una novela ambientada en Madrid•
to set places for 14 — poner cubiertos para 14 personas•
to set a poem to music — poner música a un poema•
what value do you set on it? — ¿en cuánto lo valoras?; (fig) ¿qué valor tiene para ti?2) (=arrange) poner, colocar; (=adjust) [+ clock] poner en hora; [+ mechanism] ajustar; [+ hair] marcar, fijar; [+ trap] armar•
the alarm clock is set for seven — el despertador está puesto para las siete3) (=mount) [+ gem] engastar, montar4) (Med) [+ broken bone] encajar, reducir5) (Typ) [+ type] componer6) (=fix, establish) [+ date, limit] fijar, señalar; [+ record] establecer; [+ fashion] imponer; [+ dye, colour] fijar•
to set a course for — salir rumbo a•
to set one's heart on sth — tener algo como máximo deseo•
to set limits to sth — señalar límites a algo•
to set a period of three months — señalar un plazo de tres meses•
to set a record of ten seconds — establecer un récord de diez segundosexample•
to set a time for a meeting — fijar una hora para una reunión7) (=assign) [+ task] dar•
to set an exam in French — preparar un examen de francés8) (=cause to start)9) (=cause to pursue)•
to set a dog on sb — azuzar un perro contra algn•
we set the police on to him — le denunciamos a la policíawhat set the police on the trail? — ¿qué puso a la policía sobre la pista?
10) (=make solid) [+ cement] solidificar, endurecer; [+ jelly] cuajar4. VI1) (=go down) [sun, moon] ponerse2) (=go hard) [concrete, glue] endurecerse; (fig) [face] congelarse3) (Med) [broken bone, limb] componerse4) (Culin) [jelly, jam] cuajarse5) (=begin)5.CPDset designer N — (Theat) director(a) m / f de arte, decorador(a) m / f
set point N — (Tennis) punto m de set
set square N — escuadra f ; (with 2 equal sides) cartabón m
- set back- set by- set down- set in- set off- set on- set out- set to- set up- set upon* * *[set]
I
1)a) (of tools, golf clubs, bowls, pens, keys) juego m; (of books, records) colección f; ( of stamps) serie fa set of cutlery — un juego de cubiertos, una cubertería
b) ( Math) conjunto m2) (+ sing o pl vb) (BrE Educ) grupo de estudiantes seleccionados de acuerdo a sus aptitudes3) (TV) aparato m, televisor m; ( Rad) aparato m, receptor m4) (in tennis, squash) set m; (before n)5)b) ( Cin) plató m6) ( in hairdressing) marcado mshampoo and set — lavado m y marcado
II
1) (established, prescribed) <wage/price> fijowe ordered the set menu — (BrE) pedimos el menú del día
2) (pred)a) (ready, prepared)to be set — estar* listo, estar* pronto (RPl)
is everything set for the meeting? — ¿está todo preparado or listo or (RPl) pronto para la reunión?
all set (to go)? — ¿listos?
b) (likely, about to) (journ)to be set to + inf — llevar camino de + inf
c) (determined, resolute)he was all set to walk out — estaba totalmente decidido or resuelto a irse
he's dead set on going to college — está resuelto or decidido a ir a la universidad sea como sea
3)a) (rigid, inflexible)to be set in one's ways — tener* costumbres muy arraigadas
b) ( solid) <yoghurt/custard/jelly> cuajado
III
1.
1) (put, place) poner*, colocar*2)a) (cause to be, become)to set somebody free — poner* en libertad or liberar a alguien
to set somebody loose — soltar* a alguien
to set fire to something, to set something on fire — prenderle fuego a algo
b) (make solid, rigid) \<\<jelly/cheese\>\> cuajar; \<\<cement\>\> hacer* fraguar3)a) ( prepare) \<\<trap\>\> tender*; \<\<table\>\> poner*b) ( Med) \<\<bone\>\> encajar, componer* (AmL)c) \<\<hair\>\> marcar*d) ( Print) \<\<type\>\> componer*4) ( adjust) \<\<oven/alarm clock/watch\>\> poner*5)a) (arrange, agree on) \<\<date/time\>\> fijar, acordar*; \<\<agenda\>\> establecer*, acordar*b) (impose, prescribe) \<\<target\>\> establecer*c) ( allot) \<\<task\>\> asignar; \<\<homework\>\> mandar, poner*; \<\<exam/test/problem\>\> poner*; \<\<text\>\> prescribir*d) ( establish) \<\<precedent\>\> sentar*; \<\<record/standard\>\> establecer*; \<\<fashion\>\> dictar, imponer*to set a good example — dar* buen ejemplo
e) (fix, assign) \<\<price/bail\>\> fijar6) (cause to do, start)to set something going — poner* algo en marcha
7) (usu pass)a) \<\<book/film\>\> ambientarb) ( locate) \<\<building\>\> situar*8)a) (mount, insert) \<\<gem\>\> engarzar*, engastar; \<\<stake\>\> hincar*, clavarb)to set a poem to music — ponerle* música a un poema
9) (turn, direct)we set our course for the nearest island — pusimos rumbo a la isla más cercana; sail I 1) a)
2.
vi1) ( go down) \<\<sun/moon\>\> ponerse*2)a) (become solid, rigid) \<\<jelly\>\> cuajar(se); \<\<cement\>\> fraguar*b) \<\<bone\>\> soldarse*•Phrasal Verbs:- set back- set by- set down- set in- set off- set on- set out- set to- set up- set upon -
55 contact
1. nounpoint of contact — Berührungspunkt, der
be in contact with somebody — (fig.) mit jemandem in Verbindung stehen od. Kontakt haben
come in or into contact [with something] — [mit etwas] in Berührung kommen
come into contact with somebody/something — (fig.) mit jemandem/etwas etwas zu tun haben
make contact with somebody — (fig.) mit jemandem Kontakt aufnehmen
lose contact with somebody — (fig.) den Kontakt mit jemandem verlieren
2. transitive verbmake/break a contact — einen Kontakt herstellen/unterbrechen
1) (get into touch with) sich in Verbindung setzen mit2) (begin dealings with) Kontakt aufnehmen mit* * *['kontækt] 1. noun1) (physical touch or nearness: Her hands came into contact with acid; Has she been in contact with measles?) die Berührung2) (communication: I've lost contact with all my old friends; We have succeeded in making (radio) contact with the ship; How can I get in contact with him?) die Verbindung3) (a person with influence, knowledge etc which might be useful: I made several good contacts in London.) die Bekanntschaft4) ((a place where) a wire etc carrying electric current (may be attached): the contacts on the battery.) der Kontakt5) (a person who has been near someone with an infectious disease: We must trace all known contacts of the cholera victim.) die Kontaktperson6) (a person or thing that provides a means of communicating with someone: His radio is his only contact with the outside world.) die Verbindung2. verb(to get in touch with in order to give or share information etc: I'll contact you by telephone.) sich in Verbindung setzen mit- academic.ru/15584/contact_lens">contact lens* * *con·tact[ˈkɒntækt, AM ˈkɑ:n-]I. nthere isn't enough \contact between teachers and parents die Lehrer und Eltern tauschen sich nicht genügend ausI'll get into \contact with him ich melde mich bei ihmI couldn't get into \contact with him ich habe ihn nicht erreichtto have \contact with the [outside] world Kontakt zur Außenwelt habento be in \contact [with sb] [mit jdm] in Verbindung stehento establish [or make] /maintain [or stay in] \contact with sb mit jdm in Kontakt kommen/bleibento keep in \contact with sb den Kontakt zu jdm aufrechterhaltento lose \contact with sb den Kontakt zu jdm verlierento make \contact with sb sich akk mit jdm in Verbindung setzen, Kontakt zu jdm aufnehmen; on the phone jdn [telefonisch] erreichen2. (person)I've got a \contact in a printing firm ich habe Verbindungen zu [o ich kenne da jemanden in] einer Druckereibusiness \contacts Geschäftskontakte plinternational/professional/social \contacts internationale/berufliche/soziale Kontakteyou need \contacts ohne Beziehungen geht nichtsto build up \contacts Kontakte aufbauento have \contacts Beziehungen [o Verbindungen] habento forge \contacts with sb mit jdm Kontakte eingehen[physical] \contact Berührung fhave you come into \contact with anyone with chickenpox? hatten Sie Kontakt mit jemandem, der Windpocken hat?to be in/make \contact with sth etw berührendon't let that glue come into \contact with your skin lassen Sie diesen Klebstoff nicht an Ihre Haut kommenon \contact bei BerührungII. vt▪ to \contact sb sich akk mit jdm in Verbindung setzen; (get to by phone) jdn [telefonisch] erreichencan I \contact you by phone? sind Sie telefonisch zu erreichen?if there is any way we can be of assistance please do not hesitate to \contact us falls Sie Hilfe brauchen, setzen Sie sich einfach mit uns in Verbindung* * *['kɒntkt]1. nto come into contact with sb/sth (lit, fig) — mit jdm/etw in Berührung kommen; with disease carrier also mit jdm in Kontakt kommen
he has no contact with his family —
on contact with air/water — wenn es mit Luft/Wasser in Berührung kommt
I'll get in contact — ich werde mich melden (inf), ich werde von mir hören lassen
I'll get in( to) contact with you — ich werde mich mit Ihnen in Verbindung setzen
to make contact (two things) — sich berühren; (wires, wheels etc) in Berührung or Kontakt (miteinander) kommen; ( two people
he could make contact by radio as soon as the glue makes contact (with the surface) — er konnte sich durch Funk in Verbindung setzen sobald der Klebstoff mit der Fläche in Berührung or Kontakt kommt
I finally made contact with him at his office — ich habe ihn schließlich im Büro erreicht
to lose contact (with sb/sth) — den Kontakt or die Verbindung (zu jdm/etw) verlieren
point of contact ( Math, fig ) — Berührungspunkt m
to make/break contact — den Kontakt herstellen/unterbrechen
to make contacts —
he's made a useful contact — er hat einen nützlichen Kontakt hergestellt
2. vtperson, agent, lawyer sich in Verbindung setzen mit; (for help) police sich wenden an (+acc)I've been trying to contact you for hours —
he doesn't want to be contacted unless it's urgent — er möchte, dass man sich nur in dringenden Fällen mit ihm in Verbindung setzt
* * *A sb) MIL Feindberührung f:without contact SPORT ohne gegnerische Einwirkung;bring in(to) contact with in Berührung bringen mit;come in contact with in Berührung kommen mit2. fig Verbindung f, Fühlung f, Kontakt m:be in close contact with sb enge Fühlung mit jemandem haben;lose contact with reality den Bezug zur Realität verlieren;make contacts Verbindungen anknüpfen oder herstellen3. ELEK Kontakt m:a) Anschluss mb) Kontakt-, Schaltstück n:make (break) contact Kontakt herstellen, einschalten (den Kontakt unterbrechen, ausschalten)4. MED Kontaktperson f, ansteckungsverdächtige Person5. Verbindungs-, Kontaktmann m (auch Geheimagent), Gewährsmann m6. FLUG Bodensicht fB v/t [a. kənˈtækt]1. in Berührung bringen ( with mit)2. sich in Verbindung setzen mit, Kontakt aufnehmen mit, sich wenden an (akk)3. Kontakt haben mit, berühren* * *1. nounpoint of contact — Berührungspunkt, der
be in contact with somebody — (fig.) mit jemandem in Verbindung stehen od. Kontakt haben
come in or into contact [with something] — [mit etwas] in Berührung kommen
come into contact with somebody/something — (fig.) mit jemandem/etwas etwas zu tun haben
make contact with somebody — (fig.) mit jemandem Kontakt aufnehmen
lose contact with somebody — (fig.) den Kontakt mit jemandem verlieren
2. transitive verbmake/break a contact — einen Kontakt herstellen/unterbrechen
1) (get into touch with) sich in Verbindung setzen mit2) (begin dealings with) Kontakt aufnehmen mit* * *(person) n.Ansprechpartner m. n.Kontakt -e m.Kontaktperson f. v.verbinden v. -
56 even
I 1. i:vən adjective1) (level; the same in height, amount etc: Are the table-legs even?; an even temperature.) jevn, ensartet2) (smooth: Make the path more even.) jevn, glatt, flat3) (regular: He has a strong, even pulse.) regelmessig, jevn4) (divisible by 2 with no remainder: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc are even numbers.) like (tall)5) (equal (in number, amount etc): The teams have scored one goal each and so they are even now.) jevnbyrdig, lik6) ((of temperament etc) calm: She has a very even temper.) rolig2. verb1) (to make equal: Smith's goal evened the score.) jevne (ut)2) (to make smooth or level.) glatte, jevne (ut)•- evenly- evenness
- be/get even with
- an even chance
- even out
- even up II i:vən adverb1) (used to point out something unexpected in what one is saying: `Have you finished yet?' `No, I haven't even started.'; Even the winner got no prize.) enda, ikke engang, til og med, selv2) (yet; still: My boots were dirty, but his were even dirtier.) enda•- even if- even so
- even thoughflat--------like--------nettopp--------slettIsubst. \/ˈiːv(ə)n\/( poetisk) aftenIIverb \/ˈiːv(ə)n\/jevnes ut, bli likeeven out jevne ut, glatte ut, fordele jevnteven up få til å stå (mer) likt, balansere, kompensereIIIadj. \/ˈiːv(ə)n\/1) slett, jevn, flat2) enhetlig, likeformet3) rolig, balansert4) regelmessig5) lik, jevnbyrdig6) ( om tall) like, par-7) rund, akkurat• 10,000 is an even sum8) kvitt, skulseven break\/chance ( hverdagslig) rimelig sjanse, femti prosents sjanseeven and odd par og oddeeven with likt med, på høyde med, i rett linje med, parallell medget even with somebody (for something) bli skuls med noen, ta revansj gjøre opp med noenkeep even with holde seg på høyde medof even date ( handel eller jus) av samme dato, datert samme dagon an even keel på rett kjølon even ground på like vilkårIVadv. \/ˈiːv(ə)n\/1) til og med, også, selv, endog, sågar2) ennå, allerede3) ( med nektelse) (ikke) så mye som4) ( forsterkende) ja (til og med), ja (endog)• all the competitors, even our own, are very fitalle konkurransedeltakerne, ja til og med våre egne, er i svært god formja, kanskje du til og med har mistet den5) ( ved sammenligning) enda6) ( gammeldags) aldeles, nettopp, akkurateven as i samme stund som, akkurat idet, mens til og med som, allerede someven if selv om, til og med• even if I had seen it, it wouldn't have helpedselv om jeg hadde sett det, ville det ikke ha hjulpeteven now til og med nå enda, i alle fall, like fullteven so enda, i alle fall, på tross av det, likevel• I'll give you fifty and we can call it even-Steven, OK?jeg gir deg femti og vi sier vi er skuls, OK?even then til og med da, allerede da enda, i alle fall, like fullteven though selv om• she refused, even though I saw ithun nektet, selv om jeg så detnot even ikke en gang -
57 mine
I pronoun(something which belongs to me: Are these pencils yours or mine? He is a friend of mine (= one of my friends).) min, mitt, mineII 1. noun1) (a place (usually underground) from which metals, coal, salt etc are dug: a coalmine; My father worked in the mines.) gruve, bergverk2) (a type of bomb used underwater or placed just beneath the surface of the ground: The ship has been blown up by a mine.) (sjø-/land)mine2. verb1) (to dig (for metals etc) in a mine: Coal is mined near here.) utvinne, grave, bryte2) (to place explosive mines in: They've mined the mouth of the river.) minelegge3) (to blow up with mines: His ship was mined.) sprenge med miner•- miner- mining
- minefieldbergverk--------gruve--------minIsubst. \/maɪn\/1) gruve, bergverk2) ( overført) gullgruve, skattkammer, rik kilde3) ( gruvedrift) malm, malmforekomst4) ( militærvesen) mine, sjømine, landmine5) (militærvesen, historisk) forklaring: underjordisk passasje under murene til et beleiret fortlay mines legge ut miner, mineleggespring a mine sprenge en minespring a mine on somebody ( overført) overrumple noenIIverb \/maɪn\/1) (om malm, kull e.l.) bryte, utvinne• mine ore2) arbeide i en gruve, drive en gruve3) grave i jorden4) grave (underjordiske) ganger, grave tunneller, grave hull5) ( overført) undergrave, underminere6) ( militærvesen) minere, minelegge, legge ut miner7) minesprenge8) ( overført) grave frem, spa frem, lete oppIIIdeterm. \/maɪn\/1) min, mitt, mine2) (gammeldags eller poetisk, foranstilt før vokal eller før h, etterstilt etter substantiv) min, mitt, mineI and mine ( gammeldags) jeg og mineof mine som er min, (som) jeg har, som tilhører megen venn av meg \/ en av vennene mine• that son of mine drives me mad!the pleasure is all mine gleden er på min side -
58 set
set 1. present participle - setting; verb1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) sette, legge, plassere2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) dekke på bordet3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) (fast)sette, angi4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) gi, sette opp; vise5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) få til å6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) gå ned7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) stivne, binde, størkne8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) stille9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) legge (hår)10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) innfatte11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) sette sammen/i ledd2. adjective1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) fast, foreskrevet, obligatorisk2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) klar, parat, fast besluttet3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) uttalt, bestemt4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) stiv, sammenbitt5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) meget bestemt, fastlåst6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) besatt/pyntet med3. noun1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) sett, samling2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) -apparat3) (a group of people: the musical set.) krets, gjeng, klikk, -sett4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) legg(ing)5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) dekorasjon, kulisser6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) sett•- setting- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set uponbande--------bestemt--------legge--------støIsubst. \/set\/1) sett, samling• where's my toilet set?• he has only one set of knife, fork and spoon2) ( om bokverk) samtlige bind, verk• the set was incomplete, as one volume was missing• the encyclopedia costs £850 the set3) ( om mennesker) (omgangs)krets, gruppe, klikk4) apparat, anlegg5) ( om tidevann eller strøm) (bevegelses)retning• do you know the set of the tide?6) ( overført) innstilling, tendens, vridning7) helling, måte8) plassering, stilling9) form10) ( om tekstil) passform, fall13) ( om jakthund) stand15) gatestein, brostein16) ( teater eller film) kulisse(r), dekorasjon17) ( teater eller film) scene, innspillingsområde19) (grevling)hi• I'd like a shampoo and set, pleasejeg vil gjerne ha vask og legg, takk21) ( matematikk) mengde, gruppe22) ( i visse danser) tur(er)25) vikking (av en sag)empty set ( matematikk eller EDB) tom mengdehave no set against anyone ikke ha noe imot noenthe literary set de litteræremake a dead set at gå løs på forsøke å legge an påa set of furniture et møblementset of wheels ( hverdagslig) bil, kjerreII1) sette (frem), stille, legge ut, sette ut• could you set the chairs?2) dekke3) ( om klokke) stille4) bestemme, fastsette5) fremlegge (for), gi6) få (i gang), sette (i gang)7) ( om himmellegeme eller overført) gå ned, synke8) stivne, sette seg, tykne9) ( overført) befeste seg, sette seg, stivne10) ( om ansiktsuttrykk eller øyne) stivne, bli stram12) (teater e.l.) legge til, foregå• did you set your hair on rollers?14) montere, sette opp17) besette, innfatte19) (medisin, om ben eller ledd) sette på plass, reponere, sette i ledd, gro, vokse sammen22) få til å stivne, gjøre stiv23) beregne, vurdere, estimere• the losses were set at £50 a day24) (om tidevann, strøm, vind) gå, løpe, strømme, komme27) ( om jakthund) få stand, ta standset about gå i gang med, begynne (på)(britisk, hverdagslig) gå løs på, fare løs på spre, sette i gang• did you set the rumour about?set about doing something begynne å gjøre noeset about it bære seg atset about something gripe noe an, gå i gang med noeset against veie (opp) mot, sette (opp) motsette opp mot, gjøre fiendtlig innstilt motset a good example være et godt eksempelset a hen plassere en høne på eggset apart sette til side, reservere, legge avset apart from skille fra, se forskjell påset a price on something prissette noeset aside legge til side, sette av, sparese bort ifra• setting aside his age, you're perfect for each otheravvise, forkaste( jus) omstøte, tilsidesette, oppheveset at angripeset at large frigi, sette på frifotset at work sette i arbeid sette i gangset back sette en stopper for, stoppe forsinke, sinkeskru tilbake, sette tilbake, stille tilbakelegge bakover( hverdagslig) koste• it set me back $50plassere vekk fraset before legge frem for, forelegge sette frem foran, sette frem tilset before oneself gjøre til sin oppgaveset down sette nedsette av, slippe avskrive ned, skrive opp, notere sette (opp), føre (opp)jeg kan gi deg det svart på hvitt anse, betrakte, ta( overført) sette på plassset down as anse som, betrakte somset down in writing skrive nedset down to tilskrive, skylde på, forklare medset eggs plassere egg under en høneset forth legge frem, fremstille, skildresende ut, offentliggjøre, kunngjøre gi seg i vei, legge ut, dra ut, reiseset forth for reise tilset forward ( om visere på klokke) stille frem, skru fremsette frem, flytte frem legge frem, anføre, foregifremme, hjelpe frem ( gammeldags) gi seg i vei, legge ut, dra ut, reiseset free sette fri, slippe ut frigjøreset in begynne (for alvor), falle på, sette inn( om tidevann) sette innset off gi seg i vei, gi seg ut, reisesette i vei, løpe avgårdeavfyre, få til å eksplodere, fremkallesette i gang, starte, utløse, lede inn pådette ledet ham inn på hans favorittemne fremheve, forhøye, prydeden hvite kjolen fremhevet brunfargen hennes oppveie, kompensere, utligneskille (ut), skille frareservere, sette avset off running begynne å løpeset on overfalle, kaste seg overegge, anspore, jagehun egget Jane til å knuse vinduet rykke frem, avanseresette tilset oneself against eller set one's face against bestemt sette seg imotset oneself forward fremheve seg selvset oneself to do something sette i gang med å gjøre noe bestemme seg for å gjøre noeset oneself up against sette seg opp motset one's hand to something skrive under på noesette i gang med noeset one's mind on sette seg i hodet, absolutt ville ha, være fast bestemt påset out gi seg i vei, dra ut, reisebegynne (sin virksomhet)legge frem, fremføre, skildrelegge frem, vise frem, stille utsette ut, plassere (ut), sette frem stake ut ( om tidevann) avtaset out for reise tilset out from dra (ut) fra, utgå fraset out to gå i gang med, sette seg foreset right avhjelpeset sail sette seilset somebody off få noen til åset somebody over others sette noen over andre, sette noen til å overvåke andreset somebody to sette noen til, sette noen påset something going sette i gang noeset something in order få orden i noe, fikse noeset something off against gå opp i opp med, balansere medset something to (music) sette musikk til noe, tonesette noeset the ball rolling ( overført) dra i gang noe, begynne med noe få samtalen i gangset the fox to keep the geese se ➢ fox, 1set to sette i gang for fullthugge innpå maten, kaste seg over matensette i gang med å slåssset together sette sammenset to work skride til verket, sette i gang sette i gang med å arbeideset up sette opp, reise, oppføre• could you set up the ladder?rigge opp, monteregjøre klar, klargjøre heiseopprette, etablere, anleggeinnføreutnevneførst må vi utnevne en komité fremkalle, forårsake, voldedet å være kald kan fremkalle en irritasjon utstøte, sette igjøre frisk, få på beina( typografi) sette(hjelpe til å) etablere seghan hjalp sin sønn å etablere seg som bokhandler bygge, sette opp(spesielt amer., hverdagslig) sette en felle forset up a defence ( overført) gå i forsvarsposisjon, forsvare segset up a record sette rekordset up for oneself starte sitt eget, begynne for seg selvset up house begynne egen husholdning, etablere segset upon overfalle, kaste seg over egge, hisse, jage rykke frem, avansereset up shop åpne forretningset up the standard of revolt ( overført) heise opprørsfanenset up to be eller set oneself up as gi seg ut forset up (in) type ( typografi) settethe stage is set for eller the scene is set for ( overført) alt er klart for, alt er lagt til rette for, det er duket forIIIadj. \/set\/1) fast(satt), bestemt• is this the set price?2) stiv(net), stereotyp, ubevegelig• did you notice his set look?3) bestemt, fast, ubevegelig4) beliggende, som ligger5) ( hverdagslig) klar, ferdigall set alt (er klappet og) klart• are we all set?at a set time på et bestemt tidspunktbe set in one's way være lite fleksibel, ha inngrodde vaner, ha faste vanerbe (dead) set (up)on something ( hverdagslig) være oppsatt på noe( hverdagslig) ha slått inn påget set! ( sport) (klar) ferdig!• on your marks! get ready! get set! go!in (good) set terms i klare ord, utvetydigset fair (britisk, om vær) pent (uten tegn til å slå om)a set speech en på forhånd utarbeidet tale en typisk tale -
59 top
I 1. top noun1) (the highest part of anything: the top of the hill; the top of her head; The book is on the top shelf.) topp2) (the position of the cleverest in a class etc: He's at the top of the class.) best i klassen3) (the upper surface: the table-top.) plate4) (a lid: I've lost the top to this jar; a bottle-top.) lokk, kapsel5) (a (woman's) garment for the upper half of the body; a blouse, sweater etc: I bought a new skirt and top.) overdel2. adjective(having gained the most marks, points etc, eg in a school class: He's top (of the class) again.) best3. verb1) (to cover on the top: She topped the cake with cream.) dekke med2) (to rise above; to surpass: Our exports have topped $100,000.) overstige3) (to remove the top of.) ta toppen av•- topless- topping
- top hat
- top-heavy
- top-secret
- at the top of one's voice
- be/feel on top of the world
- from top to bottom
- the top of the ladder/tree
- top up II top noun(a kind of toy that spins.) snurrebassoverside--------prima--------spiss--------topp--------toppunktIsubst. \/tɒp\/1) topp, spiss2) øvre del av noe, øverste del av noe3) ( klesplagg) overdel, topp4) (botanikk, zoologi) krone5) ( anatomi) isse6) ( overført) høydepunkt7) (bord)plate, overflate8) ( om bil) høyeste gir, toppgir• in\/on top9) ( på bil) tak11) den beste, det beste, det å være best i noe12) sengehimmel13) lokk, kapsel, propp15) (støvel)krage, overlær20) (leketøy, også spinning top) snurrebassat the top øverst (oppe), på toppen høyest oppe, lengst opp\/bortblant de besteat the top of one's voice av full hals, av sine lungers fulle kraftat the top of the table øverst ved bordet, ved (øverste) bordenden på hedersplassenbe at the top of the ladder\/tree ( overført) være en av samfunnstoppene ( overført) være på høyden av sin karrierebe on top ha overtaketbe on top of the world ( overført) kjenne seg i toppform, være i den syvende himmel, føle seg ovenpåblow one's top ( slang) eksplodere (av raseri)come out at the top of the list komme først (på listen) bli best på eksamencome out on top havne på toppen, bli ener, være best komme ovenpå, komme helskinnet fra noecome\/get to the top ( overført) komme\/nå til toppsflip one's top ( slang) bli rasende, fly i flint flippe ut, gå fra vettetfrom top to bottom fra øverst til nederstfrom top to toe fra topp til tåget on top of something\/someone ta knekken på noe\/noen, få overtaket på noe\/noenfå bukt med noe\/noengo over the top (gammeldags, militærvesen) gå til angrep bli vill, bli rasendeoverdrive, gå for langtoff the top of one's head ( hverdagslig) på stående fot uforberedtold top (gammeldags, hverdagslig) gamle venn, gamle ørnon top ( overført) ovenpå ( overført) på toppen, i en ledende stilling, i en dominerende stilling øverston top of something utover noe, i tillegg til noe, på toppen av noeoppå noe umiddelbart etter noestormen som fulgte umiddelbart etter oversvømmelsen, forårsaket store ødeleggelseron top of that\/this\/it all på toppen av det, attpåtil, dessuten, til og med, ytterligere, til alt overmål, på kjøpet, oven i kjøpeton top of the world ( hverdagslig) i kjempehumørsleep like a top sove som en stein(again) ta noe om igjen, ta noe fra begynnelsenthe top of the tree toppen av karrierestigen, toppen av rangstigentop and tail rubb og stubb, rubb og rake, rubbel og bittop of the pops ( hverdagslig) helt topp( hverdagslig) skaftestøvel, langstøvelup top ( hverdagslig) på toppen i hodetIIverb \/tɒp\/1) sette lokk på, sette kapsel på, sette topp på2) krone• a church topped by\/with a steeple3) dekke4) nå toppen av5) være øverst på, ligge på toppen av, toppe6) være høyere enn, være lengre enn, heve seg over7) overgå, slå, overskride8) skjære toppen av, toppe, beskjære, topphugge, plukke toppene av9) ( om bær) rense10) nå, måle12) hoppe overbe topped (gammeldags, slang) bli hengt, bli halshugd bli drepttop and tail ( britisk) rense (ved å fjerne endene)top off avslutte, runde avgi en siste finpuss, sette kronen på verket nå sitt høydepunkt, nå toppentop one's part (gammeldags, teater) spille rollen perfekt overspille rollentop out ( om bygning e.l.) ha kranselag, innvietop the bill være den fremste attraksjonentop the list stå fremst blanttop the poll få flest stemmertop up fylle på, fylle helt full, fylle opp, etterfylleto top it all til alt overmål, på toppen av det heleIIIadj. \/tɒp\/1) topp-2) ( spesielt britisk) bortest, lengst unna -
60 piso
Del verbo pisar: ( conjugate pisar) \ \
piso es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
pisó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: pisar piso
pisar ( conjugate pisar) verbo transitivo 1 ‹ charco› to step in, tread in (esp BrE);◊ la pisó sin querer he accidentally stepped o (esp BrE) trod on her foot;( on signs) prohibido pisar el césped keep off the grass 2 (RPl, Ven)a) (Coc) to mashverbo intransitivo to tread;
piso sustantivo masculino 1 ( de autobús) deck; un autobús de dos pisos a double-decker bus 2 (AmL) 3 (Esp) ( apartamento) apartment (esp AmE), flat (BrE);◊ piso piloto (Esp) show apartment o (BrE) flat4 (Chi) ( taburete) stool; ( alfombrita) rug; ( felpudo) doormat
pisar
I verbo transitivo
1 to tread on, step on: le pisé el vestido, I stepped on her dress
prohibido pisar el césped, keep off the grass Auto pisar el freno/acelerador, to put one's foot on the brake/accelerator
2 fig (ir a, estar en) to set foot in: nunca he pisado un restaurante japonés, I've never set foot in a Japanese restaurant
3 fam (adelantarse) me pisó la idea, he pinched the idea from me
4 (avasallar, humillar) to walk all over sb
II verbo intransitivo to tread, step: pisa con cuidado, be careful where you step Locuciones: estar pisando los talones a alguien, to be hot on the heels of sb
ir pisando fuerte, to be very self-confident
piso sustantivo masculino
1 flat
piso franco, safe house
piso piloto, show flat, US model apartment
2 (planta) floor: vive en el tercer piso, he lives on the third floor
un edificio de diez pisos, a ten-storey building
un autobús de dos pisos, a double-decker bus ➣ Ver nota en storey
En general, el inglés no diferencia entre piso y apartamento. Recuerda que en EE.UU. no se usa la palabra flat.
' piso' also found in these entries: Spanish: acomodarse - alcanzar - alquilar - alquiler - apartamento - arrendar - arriba - barata - barato - cara - carga - caro - compañera - compañero - departamento - escritura - gorgotear - interior - piloto - pisar - planta - superior - trece - última - último - vacía - vacío - vivienda - bajar - económico - en - inferior - llegar - mono - mosaico - pasar - primero - quinto - tercero - vacante - zapatilla English: ambulatory - apartment - below - central - centrally - condo - condominium - deck - deposit - fix up - flat - flatmate - floor - have - live off - mate - need - second floor - storey - tier - top - upkeep - upstairs - bath - beneath - downstairs - ground - room - safe - story
См. также в других словарях:
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