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1 πλαστικός
A fit for moulding, plastic,γῆ.. τῶν σωμάτων -ωτάτη Pl.Ti. 55e
; αἱ π. τῶν τεχνῶν the arts of moulding clay, wax, etc., plastic arts, Id.Lg. 679a; , Phld.Mus.p.91 K., Ph.1.34, Luc.Prom. 2, etc.II of persons, gifted in sculpture, Longin.Rh.p.203 H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλαστικός
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2 ἔκμαγμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔκμαγμα
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3 δακτύλιος
δακτύλιος, ου, ὁ (Sappho, Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol; TestJob 46:5 τὸ δακτύλιον; Philo, Joseph.) a ring for the finger, ring Lk 15:22; used to make a seal (in wax, etc.) for someth. (Diod S 16, 52, 6; Appian, Hann. c. 50 and 51; Diog. L. 4, 59; 7, 45; Esth 8:8, 10; Da 6:18 al.; Jos., Bell. 1, 667; 2, 24) 1 Cl 43:2.—B. 443. M-M. TW. -
4 κηρός
κηρός, ὁ,A bees-wax, Od.12.48, Theoc.1.27, etc.; honeycomb, Id.20.27;εὐπλαστότερον κηροῦ Pl.R. 588d
; used as a cosmetic, Philostr. Ep.22; in encaustic painting, IG42 (1).102.272 (Epid., iv B.C.), 14.1320; for writing tablets, POxy.736.16 (i A.D.), etc.: henceλόγους εἰς γραμμάτιον καὶ κηρὸν ἐρχομένους Lib.Ep.886.1
.3 κ. Τυρρηνικός white wax used in medicine, Gal.13.411, Dsc.1.70.II pl. κηροί wax tapers, Hld.9.11. (Panhellenic η, IG42.l.c., Theoc.Il.cc., cf. κήρινος, κηρόδετος, κηροχυτέω; Lat. cera.) -
5 φύω
φύω, Il.6.148, etc.; [dialect] Aeol. [full] φυίω fort. leg. in Alc.97: [tense] impf. ἔφυον, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3sg.Aφύεν Il.14.347
: [tense] fut. φύσω [ῡ] 1.235, S.OT 438: [tense] aor.ἔφῡσα Od.10.393
, etc.:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., 9.109, Pi.O.4.28, etc.: [tense] fut. , Hp.Mochl.42, Pl.Lg. 831a, etc.: similar in sense are the intr. tenses, [tense] pf.πέφῡκα Od.7.114
, etc., [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl.πεφύᾱσι Il.4.484
, Od.7.128; [ per.] 3sg. subj. πεφύῃ ([etym.] ἐμ-) Thgn.396; [dialect] Ep. part. fem. πεφυυῖα ([etym.] ἐμ-) Il.1.513, acc. pl.πεφυῶτας Od.5.477
; [dialect] Dor. inf.πεφύκειν Epich.173.3
: [tense] plpf.ἐπεφύκειν X.Cyr.5.1.9
, Pl.Ti. 69e; [dialect] Ep.πεφύκειν Il.4.109
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. , Op. 149: [tense] aor. 2 ἔφῡν (as if from φῦμι) Od.10.397, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.φῦ Il.6.253
, etc., [ per.] 3pl. ἔφυν (for ἔφῡσαν, which is also [ per.] 3pl. of [tense] aor. 1) Od.5.481, etc.; subj. φύω orφυῶ E.Fr.377.2
, Pl.R. 415c, 597c, Hp.Carn.12; [ per.] 3sg. opt.φύη Theoc.15.94
, ([etym.] συμ-) Sor.2.89; inf. φῦναι, [dialect] Ep.φύμεναι Theoc. 25.39
,φῦν Parm.8.10
; part.φύς Od.18.410
, etc., [dialect] Boeot. fem.φοῦσα Corinn.21
: ἔφυσεν, = ἔφυ, dub. in IG14.2126.5 ([place name] Rome); conversely ἔφυ, = ἔφυσεν, ib.3.1350, Sammelb. 5883 ([place name] Cyrene): later, [tense] fut. , [voice] Pass.φυήσομαι Gp.2.37.1
, Them.Or.21.248c (in Luc. JTr.19 ἀναφύσεσθαι is restored): [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass.ἐφύην J.AJ18.1.1
, prob. in BSA28.124 ([place name] Didyma), ([etym.] ἀν-) Thphr.HP4.16.2; inf.φυῆναι Dsc.2.6
, ([etym.] ἀνα-) D.S.1.7; part.φῠείς Hp.Nat.Puer.22
, Trag.Adesp. 529, PTeb.787.30 (ii B. C.), Ev.Luc.8.6: [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Pass.συμ-φυθείς Gal. 7.725
. [Generally [pron. full] ῠ before a vowel, [dialect] Ep., Trag. (A.Th. 535, S.Fr. 910.2), etc., [pron. full] ῡ before a consonant; butφῡει Trag.Adesp.454.2
,φῡεται S.Fr.88.4
, Trag.Adesp. 543 ( = Men.565); ; ἐφῡετο prob. in Ar.Fr. 680, cf. Nic.Al.14, D.P.941, 1013; even in thesi,προσφῡονται Nic.Al. 506
,φῡουσιν D.P.1031
; also in compds.]A trans., in [tense] pres., [tense] fut., and [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Act.:—bring forth, produce, put forth,φύλλα.. ὕλη τηλεθόωσα φύει Il.6.148
; , cf. 1.235, Od.7.119, etc.;ἄμπελον φύει βροτοῖς E.Ba. 651
; so τρίχες.., ἃς πρὶν ἔφυσεν φάρμακον made the hair grow, Od.10.393, cf. A.Th. 535;φ. χεῖρε, πόδε, ὀφθαλμὰ ἀνθρώποις X.Mem.2.3.19
; of a country, ;ὅσα γῆ φύει Pl.R. 621a
, cf. Anaxag.4.2 beget, engender, E.Ph. 869, etc.;Ἄτλας.. θεῶν μιᾶς ἔφυσε Μαῖαν E. Ion3
, cf. Trag.Adesp.454.2; so of God creating man, Antipho 4.1.2, cf. Plu.2.1065c; ὁ φύσας the begetter, father (opp. ὁ φύς the son, v. infr. B.1.2), S.OT 1019, Ar.V. 1472 (lyr.);ὁ φ. πατήρ E.Hel.87
;ὁ φ. χἠ τεκοῦσα Id.Alc. 290
;τὴν τεκοῦσαν ἢ τὸν φύσαντα Lys.10.8
; of both parents,γονεῦσι οἵ σ' ἔφυσαν S.OT 436
;οἱ φύσαντες E.Ph.34
, cf. Fr. 403.2;φ. τε καὶ γεννᾶν Pl.Plt. 274a
;ὦ γάμοι γάμοι, ἐφύσαθ' ἡμᾶς S.OT 1404
; ἥδ' ἡμέρα φύσει σε will bring to light thy birth, ib. 438; .3 of individuals in reference to the growth of parts of themselves, φ. πώγωνα, γλῶσσαν, κέρεα, grow or get a beard, etc., Hdt.8.104, 2.68, 4.29;φ. πτερά Ar. Av. 106
, Pl.Phdr. 251c; ; φ. τρίχας, πόδας καὶ πτερά, etc., Arist.HA 518a33, 554a29, etc.: for the joke in φύειν φράτερας, v. φράτηρ.4 metaph., φρένας φῦσαι get understanding, S.OC 804, El. 1463 (but alsoθεοὶ φύουσιν ἀνθρώποις φρένας Id.Ant. 683
): prov., ἁλιεὺς πληγεὶς νοῦν φύσει 'once bit, twice shy', Sch.Pl.Smp. 222b; ; δόξαν φῦσαι get glory or to form a high opinion of oneself, Hdt.5.91;θεὸς.. αἰτίαν φύει βροτοῖς A.Niob.
in PSI11.1208.15;αὑτῷ πόνους φῦσαι S. Ant. 647
.II in [tense] pres. seemingly intr., put forth shoots,εἰς ἔτος ἄλλο φύοντι Mosch.3.101
;δρύες.. φύοντι Theoc.7.75
, cf. 4.24: so ἀνδρῶν γενεὴ ἡ μὲν φύει ἡ δ' ἀπολήγει one generation is putting forth scions, the other is ceasing to do so, Il.6.149; ἐν στήθεσι φύει (fort. φυίει) grows up, appears, Alc.97;ῥίζα ἄνω φύουσα ἐν χολῇ LXXDe. 29.18
.B [voice] Pass., with intr. tenses of [voice] Act., [tense] aor. 2, [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf., grow, wax, spring up or forth, esp. of the vegetable world,θάμνος ἔφυ ἐλαίης Od.23.190
, cf. 5.481; ;τά γ' ἄσπαρτα φύονται 9.109
, cf. Il.4.483, 14.288, 21.352;φύεται αὐτόματα ῥόδα Hdt.8.138
, cf. 1.193; growing there,Id.
2.56; πεφυκότα δένδρα trees growing there, X.Cyr.4.3.5;τὰ φυόμενα καὶ τὰ γιγνόμενα Pl.Cra. 410d
, cf. Phd. 110d, Plt. 272a; τοῦ κέρα ἐκ κεφαλῆς ἑκκαιδεκάδωρα πεφύκει from his head grew horns sixteen palms long, Il.4.109, cf. Hdt.1.108, 3.133;φύονται πολιαί Pi.O.4.28
; κεφαλαὶ πεφυκυῖαι θριξί grown with hair, D.S.2.50 (s. v.l.); is produced,X.
Vect.1.4: metaph., νόσημα ἐν ὀλιγαρχίᾳ φυόμενον, φυομένη πόλις, Pl.R. 564b, Lg. 757d; ὁ σπέρμα παρασχών, οὗτος τῶν φύντων αἴτιος [κακῶν] of the things produced, D.18.159; also κατὰ πάντων ἐφύετο waxed great by or upon their depression, ib. 19. —In this sense [tense] aor. 2 is rare (v. supr.), exc. in phrases such as ἔν τ' ἄρα οἱ φῦ χειρί (v. ἐμφύω), Od.2.302.2 of persons, to be begotten or born, most freq. in [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf.,ὁ λωφήσων οὐ πέφυκέ πω A.Pr. 27
;τίς ἂν εὔξαιτο βροτὸς ὢν ἀσινεῖ δαίμονι φῦναι; Id.Ag. 1342
(anap.); μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λόγον not to be born is best, S.OC 1224 (lyr.); γονῇ πεφυκὼς.. γεραιτέρᾳ ib. 1294; ; φύς τε καὶ τραφείς ib. 396c;μήπω φῦναι μηδὲ γενέσθαι X.Cyr.5.1.7
, cf. Pl.Smp. 197a: construed with gen., πεφμκέναι or φῦναί τινος to be born or descended from any one, , cf. S.OC 1379, etc.;θνατᾶς ἀπὸ ματρὸς ἔφυ Pi.Fr.61
, cf. S.OT 1359 (lyr.), Ant. 562;ἀπ' εὐγενοῦς ῥίζης E.IT 610
; , etc.;φ. ἔκ τινος S.OT 458
, E.Heracl. 325, Pl.R. 415c, etc.;ἐκ χώρας τινός Isoc.4.24
, etc.; οἱ μετ' ἐκείνου φύντες, opp. οἱ ἐξ ἐκείνου γεγονότες, Is.8.30;ἐκ θεῶν γεγονότι.. διὰ βασιλέων πεφυκότι X.Cyr.7.2.24
.II in [tense] pres., become, οὐδεὶς ἐχθρὸς οὔτε φύεται πρὸς χρήμαθ' οἵ τε φύντες .. S.Fr. 88.4;πιστοὺς φύσει φύεσθαι X.Cyr.8.7.13
; the [tense] pf. and [tense] aor. 2 take a [tense] pres. sense, to be so and so by nature, κακός, σοφός πέφυκα ([etym.] - κώς), etc., S.Ph. 558, 1244, etc.;δρᾶν ἔφυν ἀμήχανος Id.Ant.79
; φύντ' ἀρετᾷ born for virtue, i.e. brave and good by nature, Pi.O.10(11).20; so of things, (anap.), cf. Pl.Grg. 479d, etc.;εὐχροώτεροι ὁρῷντο ἢ πεφύκασιν X.Cyr.8.1.41
, cf. Oec.10.2; [τὸ πῦρ] πέφυκε τοιοῦτον Id.Cyr.5.1.10
;τἄλλα ἕκαστος ἡμῶν, ὅπως ἔτυχε, πέφυκεν D.37.56
: with Advs., ἱκανῶς πεφυκότες of good natural ability, Antipho 2.1.1;δυσκόλως πεφ. Isoc.9.6
;οὕτως πεφ. X.HG7.1.7
; alsoοἱ καλῶς πεφυκότες S.El. 989
, cf. Lys.2.20;οἱ βέλτιστα φύντες Pl.R. 431c
: then, simply, to be so and so,φῦναι Ζηνὶ πιστὸν ἄγγελον A.Pr. 969
;θεοῦ μήτηρ ἔφυς Id.Pers. 157
(troch.);γυναῖκε.. ἔφυμεν S.Ant.62
; Ἅιδης ὁ παύσων ἔφυ ib. 575; : c. part.,νικᾶν.. χρῄζων ἔφυν S.Ph. 1052
;πρέπων ἔφυς.. φωνεῖν Id.OT9
, cf. 587;τοῦτο ἴδιον ἔφυμεν ἔχοντες Isoc.4.48
, cf. 11.41, X.Smp.4.54.2 c. inf., to be formed or disposed by nature to do so and so,τὰ δεύτερα πέφυκε κρατεῖν Pi.Fr. 279
; ; , cf. Ant. 688;φύσει μὴ πεφυκότα τοιαῦτα φωνεῖν Id.Ph.79
;πεφύκασι δ' ἅπαντες.. ἁμαρτάνειν Th.3.45
, cf. 2.64, 3.39, 4.61, etc.;πέφυκε.. τρυφὴ.. ἦθος διαφθείρειν Jul.Or.1.15c
.3 with Preps., γυνὴ.. ἐπὶ δακρύοις ἔφυ is by nature prone to tears, E.Med. 928; ἔρως γὰρ ἀργόν, κἀπὶ τοῖς ἀργοῖς ἔφυ is inclined to idleness, Id.Fr. 322; also ;εἴς τι Aeschin.3.132
; most freq.πρός τι, οἱ ἄνθρωποι πρὸς τὸ ἀληθὲς πεφύκασι Arist.Rh. 1355a16
;εὖ πρὸς ἀρετὴν πεφυκότες X. Mem.4.1.2
;πρὸς πόλεμον μᾶλλον.. ἢ πρὸς εἰρήνην Pl.R. 547e
;κάλλιστα φ. πρός τι X.HG7.1.3
, etc.; alsoπρός τινι Id.Ath.2.19
(s. v.l., cf. Plb.9.29.10); alsoεὖ πεφ. κατά τι D.37.55
.4 c. dat., fall to one by nature, be one's natural lot,πᾶσι θνατοῖς ἔφυ μόρος S.El. 860
(lyr.); ;ἐφύετο κοινὸς πᾶσι κίνδυνος D.60.18
, cf. X.Cyr.4.3.19.6 abs., ὡς πέφυκε as is natural, X.Cyn.6.15, al.; ; also expressed personally,τοῖς ἁπλῶς, ὡς πεφυκασι, βαδίζουσι D.45.68
: also freq. in part., τὰ φύσει πεφυκότα the order of nature, Lys.2.29; φύντα, opp. ὁμολογηθέντα, Antipho Soph. 44A i 32 (Vorsokr.5); ἄνθρωπος πεφυκώς man as he is, X.Cyr.1.1.3. (Cf. Skt. bhū- 'to be, become', Lith. búti 'to be', Lat. fui, Eng. be, etc.) -
6 αὐξάνω
αὐξάνω Pi.Fr. 153, Hdt.7.16.ά, A.Pers. 756, E.Supp. 233, Fr.362.28, Pl.Ti. 41d:—also [full] αὔξω (poet. ἀέξω, q.v.) Thgn.823, Pi.O.5.4, Emp.37, S.Tr. 117 (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 227, X.Smp.7.4, Pl.R. 573a, D. 3.26, etc. (so [dialect] Att. Inscrr. and Ptolemaic Pap.; both forms in NT): [tense] impf. ηὔξανον only Ps.-E.Fr.1132.25;Aηὖξον Hdt.9.31
, etc.: [tense] fut.αὐξήσω Th.6.40
, etc. ( αὐξανῶ only in LXX Ge.17.6, al.): [tense] aor. Iηὔξησα Sol. 11
, X.HG7.1.24: [tense] pf. , X.Hier.2.15:—[voice] Pass.,αὐξάνομαι Hdt.2.14
, E.Med. 918, Ar.Av. 1065, Isoc.4.104, Pl.Phd. 96c, D. 18.161;αὔξομαι Emp.26.2
, Ar.Ach. 227, Pl.R. 328d, etc., [tense] impf. , Hdt.3.39 (v.l. αὔξετο): [tense] pf. , Pl.R. 371e, [dialect] Ion.αὔξ- Hdt.1.58
: [tense] plpf.ηὔξητο Id.5.78
: [tense] aor.ηὐξήθην Th.1.89
, Pl.Prt. 327c: [tense] fut.αὐξηθήσομαι D.56.48
;αὐξήσομαι X.Cyr.6.1.12
, Pl.R. 497a:—increase, not in Hom. (only ἀέξω), Pi.Fr. 153, etc.;ὕβριν αὐ. Hdt.7.16
.ά; ὄλβον A.Pers. 756
; opp. ἰσχναίνειν, Pl.Plt. 293b;εἰς ἄπειρον αὐ. τι Id.Lg. 910b
;ἐπὶ τὸ ἔσχατον Id.R. 573a
; , etc.2 increase in power, strengthen, αὐ. τὰ Ἑλλήνων increase their power, Hdt.8.30;νόμοισιν αὐ. πόλιν S.Ant. 191
, cf. X.Mem.3.7.2; exalt by one's deeds, glorify, πόλιν, πάτραν, Pi.O.5.4, P.8.38, cf. IG22.834, etc.; exalt by praise, extol,ἐπαινεῖν καὶ αὔξειν τινά Pl.Ly. 206a
; σέ γε.. καὶ τροφὸν καὶ ματέρ' αὔξειν honour thee as.., S.OT 1092 (lyr.); of an orator, amplify, exaggerate,αὔξειν καὶ μειοῦν Arist.Rh. 1403a17
.3 with an Adj., τρέφειν καὶ αὐ. τινὰ μέγαν bring up to manhood, Pl.R. 565c;μείζω πόλιν αὐ. E.IA 572
(lyr.);τὸν ὄγκον.. ἄπειρον αὐξήσει Pl.R. 591d
.5 in Logic, = καταπυκνόω (q. v.), Arist.APo. 79a30, al.; but ὁ αὐξόμενος λόγος, name of a fallacy, Plu.Thes.23, 2.559b.II [voice] Pass., grow, increase, in size, number, strength, power, etc., Hes.Th. 493, Pi.P.8.93, D.61.5, etc.; αὐ. ἐς πλῆθος, ἐς ὕψος, Hdt.1.58, 2.14; of a child, grow up, Id.5.92.έ; ἐν γὰρ τοῖς πόνοισιν αὔξεται, of Theseus, E.Supp. 323; ηὐξανόμην ἀκούων I grew taller as I heard, Ar.V. 638; of the wind, rise, Hdt.7.188; .2 with an Adj., αὔξεσθαι μέγας wax great, grow up, E.Ba. 183;αὐ. μείζων A.Supp. 338
, Pl.Lg. 681a;αὐ. ἐλλόγιμος Id.Prt. 327c
;μέγας ἐκ μικροῦ.. ηὔξηται D.9.21
.III later, [voice] Act. intr., like [voice] Pass.,ἡ σελήνη αὐξάνει Arist. APo. 78b6
, cf. HA 620a21, Aristeas 208, D.S.4.64, Ep.Col.2.19, D. Chr.4.128, D.C.48.52, etc. -
7 πλάσσω
πλάσσω, [dialect] Att. [suff] πλασμᾰτ-ττω S.Aj. 148 (anap.), Pl.R. 420c, etc.: [tense] fut. πλάσω ( ἀνα-) Hp.Mochl.2:[tense] aor.Aἔπλᾰσα Hdt.2.70
([etym.] κατ-), Ar.V. 926, etc.; poet.ἔπλασσα Theoc.24.109
; [dialect] Ep.πλάσσα Hes.Op.70
: [tense] pf.πέπλᾰκα Phld. Mus.p.85K.
,D.S.15.11, D.H.Th.41: [ per.] 3sg.[tense] plpf.ἐπεπλάκει Erot.Praef.
: —[voice] Med., [tense] fut.πλάσομαι Alciphr.1.37
: [tense] aor.ἐπλασάμην Th.6.58
, Pl.Lg. 800b, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πλασθήσομαι Phld.Mus.p.82
K., ( δια- ) Gal.4.619: [tense] aor. , Lys.12.48, Pl.Ti. 26e : [tense] pf. , etc.:—form, mould, prop. of the artist who works in soft substances, such as earth, clay, wax, ἐκ γαίης π. Hes.Op.70, cf. Hdt. 2.47,73; of Prometheus,ὃν λέγουσ' ἡμᾶς πλάσαι καὶ τἄλλα.. ζῷα Philem.89.1
, cf. Men.535.5 ;π. καθάπερ ἐκ κηροῦ Pl.Lg. 746a
;σχήματα ἐκ χρυσοῦ Id.Ti. 50a
;ἐκ πηλοῦ ζῷον Arist.PA 654b29
;ἀγγεῖον π. κήρινον Id.Mete. 359a1
;οὐκ ἔστιν ἀνδριαντοποιὸς ὅστις ἂν πλάσαι κάλλος τοιοῦτον Philem.72.2
;τοὺς πηλίνους D.4.26
; opp. γράφειν, as sculpture to painting, Pl.R. 510e (so in [voice] Pass., Lg. 668e, Isoc.9.75); τὴν ὑδριαν πλάσαι mould the water-jar, Ar.V. 926 ;σώματα π. θνητά Pl.Ti. 42d
; π. κηρία, of bees, Arist.HA 623b32 ; ἔπλαττεν ἔνδον οἰκίας made clay houses, Ar.Nu. 879; knead bread, Gal.6.313:—[voice] Med., σχῆμα πλασάμενος having formed oneself a figure, Pl.Plt. 297e :— [voice] Pass., to be moulded, made,τὸ δὲ ἐν τῇσι μήτρῃσι πλάσσεται Hdt.3.108
; ;ἂν ἴδωσι.. κήρινα μιμήματα πεπλασμένα Pl.Lg. 933b
.II generally, mould, form by education, training, etc., π. τὰς ψυχὰς τοῖς μύθοις, τὰ σώματα ταῖς χερσίν, Pl.R. 377c ;σῶμα ἐπιμελῶς Id.Ti. 88c
; ; παιδεύειν τε καὶ π. Id.Lg. 671c:—[voice] Pass., ; of the voice, to be trained, Arist.HA 536b19.III form an image of a thing in the mind, imagine,πλάττομεν οὔτε ἰδόντες οὔτε.. νοήσαντες ἀθάνατόν τι ζῷον Pl.Phdr. 246c
, cf. R. 420c, 466a ;τῷ λόγῳ τοὺς νόμους Id.Lg. 712b
;τἀρχαῖα Phld.Mus.p.85K.
:—[voice] Pass., ib.p.82 K.IV put in a certain form, τὸ στόμα π. (so as to pronounce more elegantly) Pl.Cra. 414d ; [ κόμιον] Arr.Epict.2.24.24;τὴν ὑπόκρισιν Plu.Dem.7
:—[voice] Med., ἀδήλως τῇ ὄψει πλυσάμενος πρὸς τὴν ξυμφοράν having formed himself in face, i.e. composed his countenance, Th.6.58, cf. D.45.68.V metaph., fabricate, forge,λόγους ψιθύρους πλάσσων S.Aj. 148
(anap.);ψευδεῖς π. αἰτίας Isoc.12.25
;προφάσεις D.25.28
; τί λόγους πλάττεις; Id.18.121, cf. Pl.Ap. 17c ;μὴ πλάσῃς κακόν Men.Mon. 145
;π. ἐπιστολήν Plb.5.42.7
: abs., δόξω πλάσας λέγειν I shall be thought to speak from invention, i.e. not the truth, Hdt.8.80, cf. X.Mem.2.6.37 :—[voice] Med.,πλάσασθαι τὸν τρόπον τὸν αὑτοῦ Lys.19.60
;ψεύδη X.An.2.6.26
;τῆς φιλανθρωπίας ἣν.. ἐπλάττετο D.18.231
; προφάσεις π. Id.19.215 ;τοιαῦτα πλάττεσθαι τολμᾶτε Id.28.9
;καιρὸν πλάττεσθαι Id.21.187
: abs., πλαττομένους πρὸς ἑαυτούς ( αὐτούς Bonitz) Arist.Rh. 1381b28 : c. inf., Νέρων εἶναι πλασάμενος pretending to be N., D.C.64.9;π. νοσεῖν Gal.19.1
:—[voice] Pass., οὐ πεπλασμένος ὁ κόμπος not fictitious, A.Pr. 1030 ; πεπλάσθαι φάσκοντες saying it was a forgery, Is.7.2 ; ;π. ὑπὸ ποιητῶν And.4.23
;ἐξ ὧν ἡ δίκη αὕτη πέπλασται D.52.12
. ( πλαθ-Ψω, cf. κορο-πλάθος, πηλο-πλάθος.) -
8 ὑβρίζω
A- ιῶ D. 21.221
, ([etym.] ἐν-) prob. in Ar.Th. 720 (- ίσεις cod. R): [tense] aor.ὕβρισα Hdt. 6.87
, S.Aj. 560, etc.: [tense] pf. , D.21.128: [tense] plpf.ὑβρίκειν Id.3.14
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. (anap.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ὑβρισθήσομαι D.21.222
: [tense] aor. , Pl.Lg. 885a: [tense] pf. , etc.: ([etym.] ὕβρις):—wax wanton, run riot, in the use of superior strength or power, or in sensual indulgence, ; , 17.588;ἀλλὰ μάλ' ὑβρίζεις 18.381
;ὁππότ' ἀνὴρ ἄδικος καὶ ἀτάσθαλος.. ὑβρίζῃ πλούτῳ κεκορημένος Thgn. 751
;ἐνταῦθα νῦν ὕβριζε A.Pr.82
, cf. S.Ant. 480, etc.; esp. of lust, X.Mem.2.1.30; opp. σωφρονεῖν, Id.Cyr.8.1.30, Antipho 4.4.2.2 of over-fed asses, neigh or bray and prance about,ὑβρίζοντες οἱ ὄνοι ἐτάρασσον τὴν ἵππον Hdt.4.129
; of horses, X.Cyr.7.5.62; of elephants, Ael.NA10.10.3 of plants, run riot, grow rank and luxuriant, Thphr.HP2.7.6, CP3.15.4.4 metaph., of a river that swept away and drowned a horse, Hdt.1.189; so γῆ ὕβριστο had been carried away by river-floods, Emp.(?) 154.II trans., ὑ. τινά treat him despitefully, outrage, insult, maltreat, ἡμέας ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωντο (v. infr. 2) Il.11.695;ὑ. τοὺς ὑβρίζοντας χρεών A.Pr. 970
;ὑ. γυναῖκα τὴν ἑαυτοῦ And.4.15
; με, ἐμέ, S.Ant. 840 (lyr.), Lys.1.4;τὰς νήσους Isoc.8.99
: more freq. (esp. in Prose) ὑ. εἴς τινα (s) commit an outrage upon or towards him (them), E.Ph. 620 (troch.), Hipp. 1073, Ar.Pl. 899; ὑ. εἰς (dub. l.)τοὺς θεούς Id.Nu. 1506
;εἰς σὲ καὶ τὴν σὴν γυναῖκα Lys.1.16
;εἰς τὰς πατρίδας Isoc.4.111
;εἰς ταύτην τὴν παροιμίαν Pl.Smp. 174b
(acc. to Luc.Sol.10, ὑ. τινά was to do one a personal injury, ὑ, εἴς τινα to injure that which belongs to one; but the distinction was not observed): alsoὑ. ἐν κακοῖσιν A.Ag. 1612
, cf. S.Aj. 1151.2 freq. c. acc. cogn.,ὑ. ὕβριν A.Supp. 880
(lyr.); ;ὕβριν ἐς ἡμᾶς ὑ. Id.IA 961
, cf. Heracl.18;ὕ. ὑβρίζεις ἐπὶ θανοῦσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς Id.HF 708
; : with neut. Adj., ὑ. τάδε commit these outrages, Hdt.3.118;ὑ. τἄλλα Ar.Lys. 400
;ὅσα περὶ θεοὺς ὑ. τις Pl.Lg. 885b
, cf. 761e: and with other Nouns,τῶν ἀδικημάτων.., τῶν ἐς Ἀθηναίους ὕβρισαν Hdt.6.87
(so prob. θεοὶ τεισαίατο λώβην, ἣν οἵδ' ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται (v. supr. 11.1) Od. 20.170): and c. dupl. acc.,τοιαῦτα ὑ. τινά S.El. 613
;τίνος δέ σ' οὕνεχ' ὕβρισ' Αἴγισθος τάδε; E.El. 266
, cf. Pl.Smp. 222a, X.An.6.4.2, Cyr.5.2.28:—[voice] Pass.,ὕβριν ὑβρισθείς E.Ba. 1297
, cf. D.23.121; ;ὧν δ' εἰς τὸ σῶμα ὑβρίσθαι φημί D.21.25
.3 in legal sense, commit a physical outrage on one (cf.ὕβρις 11.2
,3), Lys.14.26, 24.18,Fr.44, D.21.6 ([voice] Pass.), etc.; so later,ἐμὲ δέ, ἐὰν δύνῃ, καὶ ὕβριζε καὶ ἄπαγε PCair.Zen.454.9
(iii B. C.), cf. PEnteux.79.7, al. (iii B. C.);γυναῖκες καὶ παῖδες ὑβρίζονται Th.8.74
;ὑβρισθῆναι βίᾳ Pl.Lg. 874c
; τὰς γνάθους ὑβρισμένη mauled on the cheeks, Ar.Th. 903; ὑβριζομένους ἀποθανεῖν to die of ill-treatment, X. An.3.1.13; ὑβρίσθαι to be mutilated, of eunuchs, Id.Cyr.5.4.35: of acts, outrages,Lys.
3.7.4 [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., of things, arrogant, ostentatious,σημεῖ' ἔχων ὑβρισμένα E.Ph. 1112
;στολὴ οὐδέν τι ὑβρισμένη X.Cyr.2.4.5
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9 πλάσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to knead, to form, to mould, to shape (a soft mass); to think up, to imagine, to pretend' (Hes.).Other forms: Att. - ττω, fut. πλάσω, aor. πλάσ(σ)αι (Hes.), pass. πλασθῆναι, perf. πέπλασμαι (IA.), act. πέπλακα (hell.).Compounds: Very often w. prefix in diff. senses, e.g. κατα-πλάσσω `to spread, to besmear', ἐμ-πλάσσω `to smear, to stop up' (cf. bel.).Derivatives: Many derivv. Nom. actionis: 1. πλάσμα n. `forming, formation, fiction' (IA.) with - ματίας m. `fictional', - ματώδης `id.' (Arist.), - ματικός `id.' (S.E.); ἔμ-, ἐπί-, κατά-πλασμα n. `plaster' (medic.). 2. πλάσις ( ἀνά-πλάσσω, κατά-πλάσσω etc.) f. `forming, formation, figuration' (Hp., Arist.). 3. ἀνα-πλασμός m. `figuration' (Plu.), μετα-πλασ-μός m. `transformation' (gramm.) a.o. 4. κατα-πλαστύς f. `besmearing' (Hdt. 4, 175). Nom. agentis a. instr.: 5. πλάστης m. `former, moulder, maker' (Pl.), often in synthet. compp., e.g. κηρο-πλάστης m. `modeller in wax' (Pl.) with - έω (Hp.) etc.; f. πλάσ-τις (Ael.), - τειρα (Orph., APl.), - τρια ( Theol.Ar.). 6. πλάστρον n. `earring' (Att. inscr. a.o.), ἔμπλασ-τρον n., - τρος f. `ointment' or `plaster' (Dsc., Gal., pap.). Adj.: 7. πλαστός `formed, shaped, thought up' (Hes.), ἔμπλασ-τον n., - τος f. `ointment, plaster' (Hp.); πλαστή f. `clay wall' (pap.) with περι-, συμ-πλαστεύω `to surround, to construct with a π', πλαστευτής m. `builder of a π.' (pap.). 8. πλαστικός ( προσ-, ἐν-, ἀνα-) `suitable for forming, plastic' (Pl.). -- a.o.; κορο-πλάστης hell.). On πλάθανον s.v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Common verbal stem πλαθ-; from there on the one hand the yot-present *πλαθ-ι̯ω \> πλάσσω (on the phonetics Schwyzer 320), on the other hand the non-present forms (which on themselves could also go back on πλα- with analog. πλάσσαι, πλασθῆναι, πλαστός; cf. on κλάω). -- No correspondence outside Greek. As the θ (IE *dh) prob. orig. has present-forming, in any case formantic function ( πλή-θω, βρί-θω etc.; Schwyzer 703), πλά-θω can belong to the group of pelā- `broaden' (s. πλάξ); one has to assume an orig. meaning `smear thin, make flat'; s. WP. 2, 63. On the meaning `smear' (in κατα-, ἐμ-πλάσσω) and `knead, form' cf. the same duplicity in Skt. déhmi `spread, smear' and Lat. fingō `knead, form' (cf. on τεῖχος). -- From ἔμπλαστρον Lat. emplastrum, Fr. emplâtre etc.; MLat. plastrum ` Pflaster, plaster', Fr. plâtre, OHG pflastar etc. -- Cf. πλάξ; cf. also παλάθη and πλάστιγξ. -- A form πλαθ- annot be derived from IE, cf. on πλάθανον. So it must be of Pre-Greek origin.Page in Frisk: 2,551-552Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλάσσω
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10 κηροειδής
κηρο-ειδής, ές,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κηροειδής
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11 λαμπάς
A torch, A.Th. 433, Th.3.24, etc.;πευκίνη λ. S. Tr. 1198
; beacon-light, A.Ag.8, 28, etc.; λαμπάδας ἅψασθαι light torches, Ar.Th. 655; λαμπάδας τινάσσων, in Bacchic ceremonies, Id.Ra. 340 (lyr.); used in festal processions, φαίνετε τούτῳ (sc. τῷ Αἰσχύλῳ) λαμπάδας ἱεράς ib. 1525 (anap.), cf. Th. 102 (lyr.).2 faggot, Plb.3.93.4; any light, lamp,λαμπάδες ἀργυραῖ LXX Ju.10.22
; wax-light, Plu.2.263f;λ. κηροχίτων AP6.249
(Antip.); later of oillamps, Ev.Matt.25.3.3 metaph., of the sun, Parm.10.3, S. Ant. 879 (lyr.), etc.; ἡ 'πιοῦσα λ. the coming light, i.e. the next day, E.Med. 352; of lightning,δαμασθεὶς λαμπάσιν κεραυνίοις Id.Supp. 1011
, cf. Ba. 244, 594 (lyr.); of the Cyclops' eye, Cratin.459.II torch-race, = λαμπαδηδρομία, Hdt.6.105, X.Vect.4.52; λαμπάδα δραμεῖν, τρέχειν, run the race, Ar.V. 1203, Thphr.Char.27.4;τὰς λ. δραμεῖν IG22.1030.9
; ἐν ταῖς λ. διηγωνίσθαι ib.1039.20;λαμπάδα φέρειν Ar.Ra. 1087
(anap.); ἀφιεμένην τὴν λ. θεῶ see the start, ib. 131;τὰς λ. συντελεῖν IG 22.1011.9
;λ. ἔσται.. ἀφ' ἵππων τῇ θεῷ Pl.R. 328a
; λαμπάδι νικᾶν win in it, And.4.42, cf. IG22.957, al.; λαμπάδα ν. win it, ib.3.106, al.; οἱ νικήσαντες τὴν λ. ib.122, cf. Milet.1(7).203a14 (ii B. C.).2 metaph., of life,λαμπάδα γὰρ ζωᾶς με δραμεῖν.. ἤθελε δαίμων Epigr.Gr. 231
([place name] Chios);καθάπερ λαμπάδα τὸν βίον παραδιδόντας ἄλλοις ἐξ ἄλλων Pl.Lg. 776b
.III = λυχνὶς ἀγρία, Ps.-Dsc.3.101.------------------------------------ -
12 τρυφάω
A live softly, luxuriously, fare sumptuously,, ἐν ἀγκάλαις μητρὸς τρυφῆσαι, of a child, E. Ion 1376, cf. Ba. 969;τ. ἐν ταῖς ἐσθῆσι Isoc.2.32
;τ. καὶ μεγαλοπρεπῶς διαιτᾶσθαι X.Ath.1.11
;λευκὸς ἄνθρωπος, παχύς, ἀργός.., εἰωθὼς τρυφᾶν Sosicr. 1
, cf. Ep.Jac.5.5, Gal.6.416, etc.;παῖσον, τρύφησον, ζῆσον· ἀποθανεῖν σε δεῖ Epigr.Gr.362.5
(Cotiaeum, ii/iii A. D.).2 part. τρυφῶν as Adj., effeminate, luxurious, Ar.Nu.48, etc.;τ. καὶ ἀμελής Pl.Lg. 901a
; effeminacy,Ar.
V. 1455 (lyr.); also of things, dainty, delicate,βασιλικὴ καὶ τρυφῶσα παιδεία Pl.Lg. 695d
;ἀσπίδα.. τρυφῶσαν Aristopho 14
, cf. Antiph.52.10 (troch.);ἄρτοι τ. Alc.Com.5
.II to be licentious, run riot, wax wanton, Ar.Lys. 405, etc.; to be extravagant, opp. γλίσχρως ζῆν, Arist.Pol. 1266b26.III give oneself airs, be dainty, fastidious,ἆρ' οὐ τρυφῶμεν..., οἷσιν οὐκ ἀρκεῖ τάδε; E.Supp. 214
; τ. δ' ὁ δαίμων is fickle, ib. 552; to hang back,Pl.
Euthphr. 11e, cf. La. 179d, Alc.1.114a; spoiled pets,Id.
Men.76b; ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τ. καὶ κολακεύεσθαι, of the people, D.8.34;οὐκ ἀνεκτὸν εἶναι.. αἰχμάλωτον οὖσαν τρυφᾶν Id.19.197
; τρυφῶσιν ἕτεροι πρὸς ἑτέρους, of philosophers, Alex.221.14; followed by a modifying clause, νῦν δὲ τρυφᾷς διότι .. Pl.Prt. 327e;ἐν ταῖς.. ἑτέρων.. ἀτυχίαις τ. Euphro 12
; later, τ. κατά τινος make sport of.., Him.Ecl.12.2. -
13 ἀστήρ
Aἀστράσι Il.22.28
, 317 (Aristarch.; ἄστρασι Sch.Ven., Choerob.):— star (v. ἄστρον), ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ Il. 5.5
;οὔλιος ἀ. 11.62
;Σείριος ἀ. Hes.Op. 417
; ἀ. Ἀρκτοῦρος the chief star in the constellation, ib. 565, etc.; shooting star or meteor, Il.4.75; ;ᾄττοντας ὥσπερ ἀστέρας Pl.R. 621b
, cf. Arist.Mete. 341a33, Plu. Agis11.3 ἀστὴρ πέτρινος meteoric stone, Placit.2.13.9.II metaph. of illustrious persons, etc.,φανερώτατον ἀστέρ' Ἀθήνας E.Hipp. 1122
(lyr.);Μουσάων ἀστέρα καὶ Χαρίτων AP7.1.8
(Alc. Mess.)IV name of a bird, perh. goldfinch, Dionys.Av.3.2.V blue daisy, Aster Amellus, Nic.Fr.74.66, Dsc.4.119.VII architectural ornament, IG4.1484.83 (Epid.), SIG 241B111 (Delph., iv B. C.).VIII bandage, Gal.18 (1).823.2 name of various remedies, Id.12.761, al. -
14 ὑπέχω
A , etc.: [tense] aor. ὑπέσχον, poet. also ὑπέσχεθον, [dialect] Aeol. inf.ὐποσκέθην IG12(2).526
A40 (Eresus, iv B. C.):—hold under,b of holding out the hand to receive something,ὑπέσχεθε χεῖρα 7.188
; προτείνειν καὶ ὑ. [τὴν χεῖρα], to receive bribes, D.19.255;ὑ. χρυσίῳ τὴν χεῖρα Men.309
: prov. of a greedy person,ὑ. τὴν χεῖρα ἀποθνήσκων Diogenian.3.12
.c ῥημάτων ὑ. οὖας lend an attentive ear, Simon.37.14;σὺ δὲ μείλιχον οὖας ὑπόσχες Procl.H.7.52
;ὑ. τὰ ὦτά τινι Aristid.2.230
J., etc.d hold a cup under another vessel, while something is poured into it, Hdt.2.151, Ar.Ach. 1063, Pax 431, cf. 909: also intr., ὑ. κρουνοῖς stand under shower baths, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.3.10.2 supply, afford, furnish,νεφέλην A.Fr.199.7
( ὑπερς χών Casaubon);πλοῦτος ὑ. μέριμναν Pi.O.2.54
; ; ὑ. τὸ αὐτὸ τοῖς ἐναντίοις (sc. fear) Th.7.21; ὑ. ἑαυτόν submit oneself to another, so as to be at his disposal or follow his advice, X.Cyr.7.5.44, v.l. in Pl.R. 399b: also c. inf., ὑπόσχες Σωκράτει ἐξελέγξαι allow Socrates to examine you, Id.Grg. 497b.2 undergo, suffer,τήνδ' ἄτην S.Tr. 1274
(anap.); ; ; τιμωρίαν τινός for a thing, Th.6.81, Aeschin.3.221, Lycurg.91, cf. Pl.Lg. 716b;πυρὸς αἰωνίου δίκην Ep.Jud.7
;κόλασιν Plu.2.198d
, etc.; also τούτων τὰς αἰτίας to be subject to accusation for.., Antipho 5.67;τούτων.. οὐκ ἂν δικαίως τὴν αἰτίαν ὑπέχοιμι Pl.Ap. 33b
;ψόγον ἀμουσίας ὑ. Id.R. 403c
.3 in law-phrases, ὑ. δίκας [τινός] to have to give an account of a thing, or suffer a penalty, Hdt.2.118;δίκην ὑπόσχες αἵματος.. Εὐμενίσι E.Or. 1649
;ὑ. φόνου δίκας Pl.Lg. 872c
(poet. also φόνον μητρὸς ὑφέξω in the same sense, E.El. 1318 (anap.));δίκην ὑ. τῶν πεπραγμένων D.19.95
;ὑφέξειν τὴν δίκην S.OT 552
;ὑφέξω τοῖς κακίοσιν δίκην E.Hec. 1253
;ὑ. τῇ πόλει δίκην Pl.Phd. 99a
; τοιάνδε δίκην ὑφέξειν undergo such a trial, Th.3.53, cf. IG12(2) l.c.; τοῖς χρήμασι τὰς σίκας ὑ. to have to pay the penalty with one's property, Isoc.20.17; ὑ. δίκας, ἐὰν .. D.23.77;ὑ. κρίσιν περὶ ὧν ἄν τις ἐγκαλῇ Id.21.125
:— ὑ. καὶ λαμβάνειν τὸ δίκαιον ἐπὶ τῶν χρηματιστῶν, i.e. to have the right of suing or being sued, PTeb.5.213, al. (ii B. C.);λαμβάνω ἐγὼ καὶ ὑπέχω τὸ δίκαιον ὑπὲρ τοῦ Πολυκλείτου PEnteux.8.6
(iii B.C.); ἐπαναγκάσαι αὐτὸν τὸ δίκαιον ἡμῖν ὑποσχεῖν ib.59.11 (iii B. C.).b ἐμοὶ λόγον ὑποσχέτω let him render account to me, Pl.Prt. 338d;οὐδενὶ θέλων ὑπέχειν λόγον X.Mem.4.4.9
;ὑ. τῇ πόλει περὶ τοῦ βίου λόγον And.4.37
; ὑ. εὐθύνας [ἀρχῆς] Lys.. 24.26, cf. 9.11, 30.3.4 sustain, maintain, λόγον an argument, Arist.Rh. 1354a5, Metaph. 1011a22, al.; ; θέσιν καὶ ὁρισμόν ib. 160b14. (For the [voice] Med., v. ὑπισχνέομαι.) -
15 κάλλος
A beauty, esp. of body, Il.9.130, 20.235, etc.; ;κάλλεϊ καὶ Χάρισι στίλβων Od.6.237
;περί τ' ἀμφί τε κ. ἄητο h.Cer. 276
: in a concrete sense, as though external to the body,κάλλεϊ μέν οἱ πρῶτα προσώπατα καλὰ κάθηρεν ἀμβροσίῳ, οἵῳ Κυθέρεια Χρίεται Od.18.192
: freq. i<*> Trag. and Prose,γυναῖκε.. κάλλει ἀμώμω A.Pers. 185
;κ. σώματος Democr.105
; opp. αἶσχος, Pl.Smp. 201a: in a general sense,τῶν ἔργων τῷ μεγέθει καὶ τῷ κάλλει Χαλεπὸν ἐξισῶσαι τοὺς ἐπαίνους Isoc.12.36
;Χώρη κάλλεϊ καὶ ἀρετῇ μέγα ὑπερφέρουσα Hdt.8.144
, cf. Pl.Chrm. 157e, D.S.1.30; of ships, Th.[3.17];ἀρετὴ ἂν εἴη κ. ψυχῆς Pl.R. 444d
; τὸ τῶν μαθημάτων κ. Id.Grg. 475a; ἐς κάλλος with an eye to beauty, so as to set off her beauty, E.El. 1073; οὐ γὰρ ἐς κ. τύχας δαίμων δίδωσιν so as to regard beauty or show, Id.Tr. 1201; ὁ εἰς κ. βίος, opp. αἰσχρουργία, X. Ages.9.1;ἐς κ. ζῆν Id.Cyr.8.1.33
; but ἐς κ. κυνηγετεῖν hunt for pleasure, Arr.Cyn.25.9: in pl., σωμάτων κάλλη, opp. ψυχῶν ἀρετή, Pl. Criti. 112e.2 concrete, of persons,κ. κακῶν ὕπουλον S.OT 1396
; of a bird, Clitarch.21 J. codd.; mostly of women, a beauty,τὴν θυγατέρα, δεινόν τι κάλλος καὶ μέγεθος X.Cyr.5.2.7
;Γαλάτεια, κάλλος Ἐρώτων Philox.8
(nisi leg. θάλος); Ἑλένη καὶ Λήδα καὶ ὅλως τὰ ἀρχαῖα κάλλη Luc.DMort.18.1
, cf. Im.2.3 in pl., beautiful things, as garments and stuffs,ἐν ποικίλοις.. κάλλεσιν βαίνειν A.Ag. 923
; βάπτειν τὰ κ. Eup.333, cf. Pl.Phd. 110a, Poll.7.63, Hsch. s.v.;κυπαρίττων ὕψη καὶ κάλλη Pl.Lg. 625c
;μεγέθεσιν κάλλεσίν τε ἔργων Id.Criti. 115d
, etc.; τὰ κ. τῆς ἑρμηνείας beauties of style, Longin.5.1 (also in sg., τὸ κ. τῆς ἑρμ. D.H.Comp.3); κάλλεα κηροῦ beautiful works of wax, i.e. honeycombs, AP9.363.15 (Mel.); ; κ. οἰκοδομημάτων, = καλὰ οἰκοδομήματα, Plu.2.409a, cf. 935a, D.C.65.15. -
16 πλάσμα
A anything formed or moulded, image, figure,πλάσματα πηλοῦ Ar.Av. 686
; κήρινον.. οὐκ οἶδ' ὅ τι π. as it were a piece of wax- work, Pl.Tht. 197d, cf. 200c, Sph. 239e ; of figures made by bakers, Men.113 : pl., cakes of incense, POxy.2144.29 (iii A.D.).II counterfeit, forgery,π. ὅλον ἐστὶν ἡ διαθήκη D.45.29
.b figment, fiction,πλάσματα τῶν προτέρων Xenoph.1.22
, cf. Arist.Cael. 289a6, Str.1.2.36, J.BJ1.1.2, Plu.Thes.28, etc. ; of a story which is fictitious but possible, opp.ἱστορία 11
andμῦθος 11.3
, S.E.M.1.263, Aus. Prof.21.26, cf. Ph.1.528.III formed style in writing or speaking,π. καὶ τὴν ἄλλην κατασκευὴν δημηγόρου Id.Rh.1.199
S.; opp. τρόπος, σχῆμα, ib.164S.; π. ἱστορικόν, opp. ὑπαγωγικόν, D.H. Pomp.4 ; ἡνίκ' ἂν ᾖ ποιητικὸν τοῦ λόγου τὸ π. Longin.15.8.2 in music, affected execution, with trills, falsetto, etc., μετὰ πλάσματος αὐλεῖν, opp. ἀπλάστως, Thphr.HP4.11.5 ; of studied intonation in orators or actors,π. φωνῆς ἀθόρυβον Plu.Per.5
, cf. 2.405d ; lectio plasmate effeminata, Quint.Inst.1.8.2 ;ἀναγνώσεις μετὰ πλάσματος Sor. 1.49
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17 σκώληξ 1
σκώληξ 1., - ηκοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `worm, larva' (Ν 564).Compounds: As 1. member a. o. in σκωληκό-βρωτος `eaten away by worms' (Thphr. etc.).Derivatives: σκωλήκ-ιον n. dimin. (Arist. etc.); - ίτης m. ( κηρός or στύραξ) `wax or resin in the shape of a worm' (Dsc.; Redard 114); - ώδης `worm-like' (Arist.); - όομαι `to be eaten away by worms' with - ωσις f. (Thphr.); - ιάω `to suffer from worms' (Orib. a. o.) with - ίασις f. (Sm., Thd.); - ίζω `to beat irregularly', of the pulse (Gal.; cf. μυρμηκίζω), - ίζονται κινοῦνται ὡς οἱ σκώληκες H.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]Etymology: Formation as σφήξ, μύρμηξ a.o. (s. vv.); from *σκῶλος `curvature' with lenthened grade beside σκέλος, σκολιός (s. vv.). The primary noun seems preserved in σκώλοισι δρεπάνοις, διὰ την σκολιότητα H. as well as in σκωλύπτομαι `curve, wind' (Nic. Th. 229); cf. still NGr. (Pontos) σκοῦλος `upper-shank' from *σκῶλος or *σκόλος. -- On σκώληξ in Ngr. s. also Georgacas Άφιέρ. Τριανταφυλλίδη 505 f.Page in Frisk: 2,745Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκώληξ 1
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18 κέλομαι
κέλομαι, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg. κέλεαι, sts. disyll., Il.24.434, Od.4.812, 10.337: [tense] impf.Aκελόμην Il.1.386
,ἐκέλευ Theoc.3.11
,κέλετο Il.15.119
([dialect] Dor.κέντο Alcm.141
, acc. to Eust.756.30),ἐκέλετο IG42(1).122.35
(Epid., iv B.C.): [tense] fut.κελήσομαι Od.10.296
: [tense] aor. 1 ἐκελήσατο, κελήσατο, Epich.71, 99, Pi.O.13.80, I.6(5).37, IG42(1).121.108 (Epid., iv B.C.): [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.2 ἐκέκλετο, κέκλετο, Il.11.285, 16.421, Hes.Sc. 341: hence was formed by later Poets [tense] pres. [full] κέκλομαι A.R.1.716, etc.; [dialect] Dor. opt. (lyr.); part. κεκλόμενος, v. infr. 11.1; imper. κέκλεο andκέκλου Hsch.
(this [tense] pres. used in pass. sense by Man.2.251, 3.319): poet. (also in [dialect] Dor.Prose, IGll. cc., al. (Epid., iv B.C.), cf.infr.11;ὅν κα κέλωνται τοὶ ἱαροποιοί Abh.Berl.Akad.1928(6).12
(Cos, iv B.C.)): [voice] Act. [tense] aor. 1ἐκέλησεν Hsch.
:— = κελεύω, urge, exhort, command.—Constr. like κελεύω:1 c.acc.pers.et inf., Il.5.810, 16.657, al., Alc.46, Pi. Il.cc., A.Ag. 1119 (lyr.); of the commands of a god, IG42(1).121.50 (Epid., iv B.C.), al.; μεταλλῆσαί τί ἑ θυμὸς.. κέλεται, καὶ κήδεά περ πεπαθυίῃ (instead of - υῖαν) Od.17.555.2 c.dat.pers.et inf.,φυλασσέμεναί τε κέλονται ἀλλήλοις Il.10.419
: more freq. without inf., ; ἀμφιπόλοισι κέκλετο ib. 287;ἵπποισιν ἐκέκλετο 8.184
;ἀλλήλοισι κέλεσθε 12.274
.3 abs., κέλομαι γὰρ ἔγωγε for [so] I advise, 23.894, Od.17.400;κέλεαι γάρ 5.98
;ἐγὼ κέλομαι καὶ ἄνωγα 3.317
; ἐπὶ δ' Ἕκτορι κέκλετο θυμὸς (sc. ἑ ἰέναι) Il. 16.382; less freq. of things, ἰαίνετο κηρός, ἐπεὶ κέλετο μεγάλη ἴς the wax melted, since mighty force constrained it, Od.12.175;ὡς.. παρ' ἡμετέρης κέλεται πιστώματα Μούσης Emp.5
.II call to,κέκλετο δ' Ἥφαιστον Il.18.391
; call upon for aid, h. Cer.21;πρῶτά σε κεκλόμενος, θύγατερ Διός S.OT 159
(lyr.), cf. A.Supp. 591 (lyr.);ἄν μὴ κελομένου πρίαται Milet.3.140C56
(iii B.C.), cf. Leg.Gort.6.48, Schwyzer 181v4,8 ([place name] Crete).2 call by name,νιν ὄρνιχος κέκλετ' ἐπώνυμον Pi. I.6(5).53
. (κέλομαι, κέλλω, κελεύω may be cogn. with Skt. kalayati 'push', Lat. celer.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κέλομαι
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19 κηροτακίς
A hot palette, hot plate, used by painters for keeping wax paints hot, and by alchemists, PHolm.6.33, Syn.Alch.p.60 B., Zos.Alch.p.158 B., etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κηροτακίς
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20 κλύζω
Aκλύζεσκον Il.23.61
: [dialect] Ep.[tense] fut.κλύσσω h.Ap.75
: [tense] aor. inf.κλύσαι Poll.4.21
(v.l. κλεῖσαι):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐκλύσθην: [tense] pf. κέκλυσμαι (v. infr.):—of the sea, wash, dash over, c. acc., ἔνθ' ἐμὲ μὲν μέγα κῦμα.. κλύσσει h.Ap.l.c.: abs., surge up, κύματος δίκην κλύζειν πρὸς αὐγάς (Auratus for κλύειν) A.Ag. 1182:—more freq. in [voice] Pass.,ἐκλύσθη δὲ θάλασσα ποτὶ κλισίας Il.14.392
; ἐκλύσθη δὲ θάλασσα.. ὑπὸ πέτρης was dashed high by the falling rock, Od.9.484, 541; λιμὴν.. κλυζομένῳ ἴκελος seeming to rise in waves, Hes.Sc. 209;ὕδασι.. ἐκλύζετο Batr. 76
; of land, to be washed by the sea, Plb.34.11.2.II wash away, purge,κλύζουσι φαρμάκῳ χολήν S.Fr. 854
;ἔκλυζεν ποταμῷ λύματα Call.Aet.3.1.25
: metaph., .2 wash, rinse out,ἔκπωμα X.Cyr.1.3.9
; τοὺς μυκτῆρας οἴνῳ with wine, Arist.HA 603b11; drench with a clyster, Hp.Acut. 19, Mul.1.75, al., Nic.Al. 140, AP11.118 (Nicarch. or Callicter), etc.; dub. l. in Hp.Flat.12 ([voice] Pass.).3 εἰς ὦτα κ. put water into the ears and so cleanse them, E.Hipp. 654.4 coat with wax,Πανιώνιον στεγνώσαντι καὶ κλύσαντι IG11(2).154
A36 (Delos, iii B.C.); κηρῷ κλύσαντι ib.219 A40:—[voice] Pass.,κισσύβιον κεκλυσμένον ἁδέϊ κηρῷ Theoc. 1.27
. (Cf. Lat. cluère, = purgare, cloaca, Goth. hlutrs, OHG. hlûtar (MHG. lauter) 'pure'.)
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См. также в других словарях:
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