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61 gaan
1 [zich verplaatsen] go ⇒ move3 [zich begeven] go4 [+ onbepaalde wijs] [beginnen te] go, be going to5 [in beweging zijn, functioneren] go ⇒ run6 [losraken] come7 [plaatshebben] go ⇒ be, run9 [begrepen zijn in] go ⇒ fit11 [+ over] [tot onderwerp hebben] be (about)♦voorbeelden:een uur gaans • an hour's walk〈 figuurlijk〉 hoe gaat dat liedje ook weer? • how does that song go (again)?hé, waar ga jij naar toe? • where are you going?; 〈 achterdochtig〉 where do you think you're going?het gaat niet zo best/slecht met de patiënt • the patient isn't doing so well/so badlyhoe laat gaat de trein? • what time does the train go?ze zien hem liever gaan dan komen • they're glad to see the back of himik moet (nu) gaan • I must go/be going/off (now)ik ga ervandoor • I'm going/offdie twee gaan uit elkaar • those two are breaking upvan tafel gaan • leave the tableik ga! • I'm going!; 〈 informeel〉 I'm off!ga nu maar • off you go nowaan de kant gaan • move aside〈 figuurlijk〉 er gaat niets boven … • nothing beats …zijn gezin gaat bij hem boven alles • his family comes first (with him)zaken gaan voor het meisje • business before pleasure4 hij wil medicijnen gaan doen • he wants to do/study medicinegaan kijken • go and (have a) lookgaan liggen/staan/zitten • lie down, stand up, sit downgaan slapen • go (off) to bedga er maar eens aan staan • it's no picnic, it's not the easiest thing in the worldze gaan trouwen • they're getting marriediets gaan waarderen • come to appreciate somethinggaan wandelen/zwemmen • go for a walk/swim, go walking/swimmingaan het werk gaan • set to work〈 ironisch〉 ik ga (me) daar een beetje in de rij staan • I am (definitely) not going to join that queueals alles goed gaat • if all goes welldat kon toch nooit goed gaan • that was bound to go wronghoe is het gegaan? • how was it? how did it/things go?nou, dat ging zo • well, it was like thisalles gaat naar wens • everything's as it should beals het even gaat • if at all possibledat gaat zomaar niet • you can't just do thatik heb het al zo vaak geprobeerd, maar het gaat niet • I've tried it so often, but it won't workzo gaat het niet langer • things can't go on like thiser gaan 5 volwassenen in • it'll take 5 adultser gaat een liter in die fles • that bottle will take a litreer gaan zes glazen uit een fles • you can get six glasses out of a bottlezij gaat over de typekamer • she's in charge of the typing-pool11 waar gaat die film over? • what's that film about?zijn verhaal gaat er wel in bij de stakers • his speech went down (well) with the strikersdit type gaat eruit • this model's on the way outopzij gaan • give way to, make way for, go to one sidevoor niemand opzij gaan • make way for no man, yield/give way to no one〈 zoek raken〉 verloren gaan • get/be lostvreemd gaan • be unfaithfulvrijuit gaan • get offdaar gaan we weer • (t)here we go againin het zwart gekleed gaan • be dressed in blackhet gaat allemaal langs haar heen • it all goes (right) over her headmet iemand gaan • go out with someonewe hebben nog twee uur te gaan • we've got two hours to gozich te buiten gaan aan • overindulge inom kort te gaan • to cut a long story shortII 〈 onpersoonlijk werkwoord〉1 [gesteld zijn] be ⇒ go2 [geschieden] be ⇒ go, happen3 [+ om] [te doen zijn] be (about)♦voorbeelden:hoe gaat het (met u)? • how are you?, how are things with you?hoe gaat het op het werk? • how's (your) work (going)?, how are things (going) at work?het gaat hem niet slecht • he's not doing badlyje weet hoe dat gaat • you know how it is/things are/it goeszo gaat het nu altijd • it's always like thatzo gaat dat in het leven • that's lifedaar gaat het juist om • that's the whole pointhet gaat hem er alleen om dat … • all (that) he's concerned about is that …het gaat erom of … • the point is whether …het gaat om het principe • it's the principle that mattershet gaat om je baan • your job is at stakehet gaat hier om een nieuw type • we're talking about a new type -
62 Strich
Imperf. streichen* * *der Strich(Gedankenstrich) dash;(Linie) line;(Pinselstrich) stroke* * *Strịch [ʃtrɪç]m -(e)s, -e1) line; (= Querstrich) dash; (= Schrägstrich) oblique, slash; (= Federstrich, Pinselstrich) stroke; (von Land) stretchetw mit wenigen Strichen skizzieren or zeichnen (lit, fig) — to sketch or outline sth with a few brief strokes
jdm einen Strich durch die Rechnung/einen Plan machen — to thwart sb's plans/plan
machen or ziehen (fig) — to forget sth
unterm Strich sein (inf) — not to be up to scratch (Brit) or up to snuff (US)
dünn wie ein Strich (inf) — as thin as a rake (Brit inf) or rail (US inf)
sie ist nur noch ein Strich (in der Landschaft hum) (inf) — she's as thin as a rake (Brit) or rail (US) now (inf)
2) no pl (= Kompassstrich) pointnach Strich und Faden (inf) — good and proper (inf), thoroughly
4) (MUS = Bogenstrich) stroke, boweinen harten/weichen Strich haben — to bow heavily/lightly
auf den Strich gehen — to be on the game (Brit inf), to be a prostitute
6) (von Schwalben etc) flight* * *der1) (a broad line or band: The blue material had bars of red running through it.) bar2) (a movement or mark made in one direction by a pen, pencil, paintbrush etc: short, even pencil strokes.) stroke3) (a mark or stroke etc to improve the appearance of something: The painting still needs a few finishing touches.) touch* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ʃtrɪç]m1. (gezogene Linie) line2. (Skaleneinteilung) lineauf dem \Strich on the game fam4.der Regen machte uns einen \Strich durch alles the rain wrecked all our plansich werde einen \Strich durch ihren sauberen Plan machen I will foil [or thwart] her nice little plan▶ jd/etw macht jdm einen \Strich durch die Rechnung sb/sth messes up [or wrecks] sb's plans, sb/sth throws a spanner [or wrench] in the works, sb puts a spoke in sb's wheel* * *der; Strich[e]s, Striche1) (Linie) line; (GedankenStrich) dash; (SchrägStrich) diagonal; slash; (BindeStrich, TrennungsStrich) hyphen; (Markierung) markkeinen Strich tun od. machen od. arbeiten — not do a stroke or a thing
jemandem einen Strich durch die Rechnung/durch etwas (Akk.) machen — (ugs.) mess up or wreck somebody's plans/mess up somebody's plans for something
unter dem Strich — at the end of the day; all things considered
unter dem Strich sein — (ugs.) not be up to scratch; be below par
2) o. Plder Strich — (salopp) (Prostitution) [street] prostitution; street-walking; (Gegend) the red-light district
3) (streichende Bewegung) stroke4) o. Pl. (Pinselführung) strokes pl.5) o. Pl. (BogenStrich) bowing no indef. art.gegen den/mit dem Strich bürsten — brush <hair, fur> the wrong/right way
jemandem gegen den Strich gehen — (ugs.) go against the grain [with somebody]
nach Strich und Faden — (ugs.) good and proper (coll.); well and truly
* * *1. (Linie) line; (Gedanken-, Morsestrich) dash; (Bindestrich) hyphen; (Schrägstrich) slash; auf Skala: mark; am Kompass: point;mit wenigen Strichen with a few strokes; fig in brief outlines;einen Strich durch etwas machen cross sth out;jemandem einen Strich durch die Rechnung machen fig wreck sb’s plans;ziehen make a clean break with sth, put sth behind one;machen umg not do a stroke of work;ich habe daran noch keinen Strich getan I haven’t touched it yet;unter dem Strich all in all, at the end of the day;3. (Streichung) deletion;Striche in einem Text vornehmen make cuts in a textmit dem/gegen den Strich bürsten/kämmen brush/comb the right/wrong way;das ging mir gegen den Strich umg it went against the grain;nach Strich und Faden umg good and proper6. nur sg umg (Bordellviertel) red-light district; umg (Prostitution) prostitution;jemanden auf den Strich schicken make sb walk the streets* * *der; Strich[e]s, Striche1) (Linie) line; (GedankenStrich) dash; (SchrägStrich) diagonal; slash; (BindeStrich, TrennungsStrich) hyphen; (Markierung) markkeinen Strich tun od. machen od. arbeiten — not do a stroke or a thing
jemandem einen Strich durch die Rechnung/durch etwas (Akk.) machen — (ugs.) mess up or wreck somebody's plans/mess up somebody's plans for something
unter dem Strich — at the end of the day; all things considered
unter dem Strich sein — (ugs.) not be up to scratch; be below par
2) o. Plder Strich — (salopp) (Prostitution) [street] prostitution; street-walking; (Gegend) the red-light district
3) (streichende Bewegung) stroke4) o. Pl. (Pinselführung) strokes pl.5) o. Pl. (BogenStrich) bowing no indef. art.gegen den/mit dem Strich bürsten — brush <hair, fur> the wrong/right way
jemandem gegen den Strich gehen — (ugs.) go against the grain [with somebody]
nach Strich und Faden — (ugs.) good and proper (coll.); well and truly
* * *-e m.bar (line) n.line n.stroke n. -
63 strich
Imperf. streichen* * *der Strich(Gedankenstrich) dash;(Linie) line;(Pinselstrich) stroke* * *Strịch [ʃtrɪç]m -(e)s, -e1) line; (= Querstrich) dash; (= Schrägstrich) oblique, slash; (= Federstrich, Pinselstrich) stroke; (von Land) stretchetw mit wenigen Strichen skizzieren or zeichnen (lit, fig) — to sketch or outline sth with a few brief strokes
jdm einen Strich durch die Rechnung/einen Plan machen — to thwart sb's plans/plan
machen or ziehen (fig) — to forget sth
unterm Strich sein (inf) — not to be up to scratch (Brit) or up to snuff (US)
dünn wie ein Strich (inf) — as thin as a rake (Brit inf) or rail (US inf)
sie ist nur noch ein Strich (in der Landschaft hum) (inf) — she's as thin as a rake (Brit) or rail (US) now (inf)
2) no pl (= Kompassstrich) pointnach Strich und Faden (inf) — good and proper (inf), thoroughly
4) (MUS = Bogenstrich) stroke, boweinen harten/weichen Strich haben — to bow heavily/lightly
auf den Strich gehen — to be on the game (Brit inf), to be a prostitute
6) (von Schwalben etc) flight* * *der1) (a broad line or band: The blue material had bars of red running through it.) bar2) (a movement or mark made in one direction by a pen, pencil, paintbrush etc: short, even pencil strokes.) stroke3) (a mark or stroke etc to improve the appearance of something: The painting still needs a few finishing touches.) touch* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ʃtrɪç]m1. (gezogene Linie) line2. (Skaleneinteilung) lineauf dem \Strich on the game fam4.der Regen machte uns einen \Strich durch alles the rain wrecked all our plansich werde einen \Strich durch ihren sauberen Plan machen I will foil [or thwart] her nice little plan▶ jd/etw macht jdm einen \Strich durch die Rechnung sb/sth messes up [or wrecks] sb's plans, sb/sth throws a spanner [or wrench] in the works, sb puts a spoke in sb's wheel* * *der; Strich[e]s, Striche1) (Linie) line; (GedankenStrich) dash; (SchrägStrich) diagonal; slash; (BindeStrich, TrennungsStrich) hyphen; (Markierung) markkeinen Strich tun od. machen od. arbeiten — not do a stroke or a thing
jemandem einen Strich durch die Rechnung/durch etwas (Akk.) machen — (ugs.) mess up or wreck somebody's plans/mess up somebody's plans for something
unter dem Strich — at the end of the day; all things considered
unter dem Strich sein — (ugs.) not be up to scratch; be below par
2) o. Plder Strich — (salopp) (Prostitution) [street] prostitution; street-walking; (Gegend) the red-light district
3) (streichende Bewegung) stroke4) o. Pl. (Pinselführung) strokes pl.5) o. Pl. (BogenStrich) bowing no indef. art.gegen den/mit dem Strich bürsten — brush <hair, fur> the wrong/right way
jemandem gegen den Strich gehen — (ugs.) go against the grain [with somebody]
nach Strich und Faden — (ugs.) good and proper (coll.); well and truly
* * *…strich m im subst1. (Linie):Bleistiftstrich pencil line;Längsstrich longitudinal line2. (Prostitution):Bahnhofsstrich station red-light district;Hausfrauenstrich prostitution by housewives* * *der; Strich[e]s, Striche1) (Linie) line; (GedankenStrich) dash; (SchrägStrich) diagonal; slash; (BindeStrich, TrennungsStrich) hyphen; (Markierung) markkeinen Strich tun od. machen od. arbeiten — not do a stroke or a thing
jemandem einen Strich durch die Rechnung/durch etwas (Akk.) machen — (ugs.) mess up or wreck somebody's plans/mess up somebody's plans for something
unter dem Strich — at the end of the day; all things considered
unter dem Strich sein — (ugs.) not be up to scratch; be below par
2) o. Plder Strich — (salopp) (Prostitution) [street] prostitution; street-walking; (Gegend) the red-light district
3) (streichende Bewegung) stroke4) o. Pl. (Pinselführung) strokes pl.5) o. Pl. (BogenStrich) bowing no indef. art.gegen den/mit dem Strich bürsten — brush <hair, fur> the wrong/right way
jemandem gegen den Strich gehen — (ugs.) go against the grain [with somebody]
nach Strich und Faden — (ugs.) good and proper (coll.); well and truly
* * *-e m.bar (line) n.line n.stroke n. -
64 cero
adj.zero.f. & m.zero.m.1 naught, zero (signo).2 nothing.3 zero (temperatura).sobre/bajo cero (en tenis) above/below zerocero absoluto absolute zero* * *1 MATEMÁTICAS zero2 (cifra) nought, zero3 DEPORTE nil\partir de cero figurado to start from scratchser un cero a la izquierda figurado to be useless, be a good-for-nothing* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Fís, Mat) zero2) (Ftbl, Rugby) nil, zero (EEUU)ganaron por tres goles a cero — they won by three goals to nil, they won three nil
empataron a cero — they drew nil-nil, it was a no-score draw
estamos 40 a cero — (Tenis) it's 40-love
3) (Educ) nought4) * (=coche-patrulla) police car* * *a) (Fís, Mat) zero; ( en números de teléfono) zero (AmE), oh (BrE)tres grados bajo cero — three degrees below zero, minus three degrees
empezar/partir de cero — to start from scratch
ser un cero a la izquierda — to be useless; ( ser un don nadie) (Esp) to be a nobody
b) (en fútbol, rugby) zero (AmE), nil (BrE); ( en tenis) loveganan por tres a cero — they're winning three-zero (AmE) o (BrE) three-nil
c) (Educ) zero, nought (BrE)me puso un cero en física — he gave me zero o nought out of ten in physics
* * *= nought, zero [zeroes/zeros, -pl.], nil, zero + Nombre, zilch.Ex. Freeze drying is denoted by the special auxiliary.046 and introduced in a class mark by the facet indicator.0 (point nought).Ex. If the first digit of the number is zero, the material type is not encoded in the bard-coded label.Ex. While our vision of our readers is hazy and our interests in them nil, then criticism must be either trivial or irrelevant.Ex. In recent years special libraries have been faced with a number of important factors, including reduced purchase budgets, zero increases in staffing, and the opportunities offered by automation.Ex. Before you lend cash to Tom, Dick and Harry, be sure you know what you're doing or else your friendship will be worth zilch.----* bajo cero = below zero, sub-zero, below-freezing.* catalogar partiendo de cero = catalogue + from scratch.* cero a la izquierda = cipher, non-entity, zilch.* cero tolerancia = zero tolerance.* cilindro de cera = wax cylinder.* comenzar de cero = begin + from scratch, start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.* comenzar desde cero = start at + ground zero.* comenzar partiendo de cero = build + from scratch.* compilar partiendo de cero = compile + from scratch.* construir partiendo de cero = construct + from scratch.* crecimiento cero = zero growth.* de coste cero = zero-cost.* desde cero = from the ground up.* disco de cera = wax disc.* empezar de cero = start at + ground zero.* empezar desde cero = start at + ground zero.* introducir datos partiendo de cero = enter from + scratch.* lápiz de cera = crayon.* meridiano cero = prime meridian.* papel de cera = greaseproof paper.* partiendo de cero = from scratch, from an empty slate, from the ground up.* partir de cero = begin + from scratch.* ponerse a cero = roll over to + zero.* por debajo de cero = sub-zero, below-freezing.* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.* rellenar con ceros los espacios vacíos = zero fill.* replantearse todo desde cero = get back to + basics.* temperatura bajo cero = sub-zero temperature.* uno a cero = one down.* volver a empezar de cero = be back to square one, go back to + square one.* zona cero = ground zero.* * *a) (Fís, Mat) zero; ( en números de teléfono) zero (AmE), oh (BrE)tres grados bajo cero — three degrees below zero, minus three degrees
empezar/partir de cero — to start from scratch
ser un cero a la izquierda — to be useless; ( ser un don nadie) (Esp) to be a nobody
b) (en fútbol, rugby) zero (AmE), nil (BrE); ( en tenis) loveganan por tres a cero — they're winning three-zero (AmE) o (BrE) three-nil
c) (Educ) zero, nought (BrE)me puso un cero en física — he gave me zero o nought out of ten in physics
* * *= nought, zero [zeroes/zeros, -pl.], nil, zero + Nombre, zilch.Ex: Freeze drying is denoted by the special auxiliary.046 and introduced in a class mark by the facet indicator.0 (point nought).
Ex: If the first digit of the number is zero, the material type is not encoded in the bard-coded label.Ex: While our vision of our readers is hazy and our interests in them nil, then criticism must be either trivial or irrelevant.Ex: In recent years special libraries have been faced with a number of important factors, including reduced purchase budgets, zero increases in staffing, and the opportunities offered by automation.Ex: Before you lend cash to Tom, Dick and Harry, be sure you know what you're doing or else your friendship will be worth zilch.* bajo cero = below zero, sub-zero, below-freezing.* catalogar partiendo de cero = catalogue + from scratch.* cero a la izquierda = cipher, non-entity, zilch.* cero tolerancia = zero tolerance.* cilindro de cera = wax cylinder.* comenzar de cero = begin + from scratch, start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.* comenzar desde cero = start at + ground zero.* comenzar partiendo de cero = build + from scratch.* compilar partiendo de cero = compile + from scratch.* construir partiendo de cero = construct + from scratch.* crecimiento cero = zero growth.* de coste cero = zero-cost.* desde cero = from the ground up.* disco de cera = wax disc.* empezar de cero = start at + ground zero.* empezar desde cero = start at + ground zero.* introducir datos partiendo de cero = enter from + scratch.* lápiz de cera = crayon.* meridiano cero = prime meridian.* papel de cera = greaseproof paper.* partiendo de cero = from scratch, from an empty slate, from the ground up.* partir de cero = begin + from scratch.* ponerse a cero = roll over to + zero.* por debajo de cero = sub-zero, below-freezing.* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.* rellenar con ceros los espacios vacíos = zero fill.* replantearse todo desde cero = get back to + basics.* temperatura bajo cero = sub-zero temperature.* uno a cero = one down.* volver a empezar de cero = be back to square one, go back to + square one.* zona cero = ground zero.* * *tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero, minus three degreesse inició a las cero horas de hoy it began at midnight last nighttengo la cuenta a cero I don't have a penny in my accountcero coma cinco zero point five, nought point five ( BrE)empezar/partir de cero to start from scratchvolvió a empezar de cero he started again from scratchcero al as ( RPl fam): de electricidad, cero al as when it comes to electricity I don't have a clue ( colloq)ganan por tres a cero they're winning three-nothing, they're winning three-zero o three-zip ( AmE), they're winning three-nil ( BrE)ganaba 40 a cero she was winning 40-loveme puso un cero en física he gave me zero o nought out of ten in physicsCompuestos:absolute zero(CS) new car* * *
cero sustantivo masculinoa) (Fís, Mat) zero;
( en números de teléfono) zero (AmE), oh (BrE);
empezar or partir de cero to start from scratch;
ser un cero a la izquierda to be useless
( en tenis) love;◊ ganan por tres a cero they're winning three-zero (AmE) o (BrE) three-nil
cero sustantivo masculino
1 zero
2 Dep nil: ganaron dos a cero, they won two nil
Tenis love
♦ Locuciones: figurado partir de cero, to start from scratch
figurado ser un cero a la izquierda, to be good-for-nothing
a cero, (sin nada) tengo la cuenta corriente a cero, my current account is empty
córteme el pelo al cero, shave my head
' cero' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- bajo
- empate
- guión
- izquierda
- izquierdo
- grado
- meridiano
- pelar
- zona
English:
below
- crew cut
- freezing
- love
- minus
- nil
- nothing
- nought
- O
- reset
- scratch
- sub-zero
- temperature
- win
- zero
- degree
- ground
- naught
- over
- square
* * *♦ adj invzero♦ númzero;ver también tres♦ nm1. [número] nought, zero;la reserva está a cero the fuel gauge is at empty;cortarse el pelo al cero to shave one's head, to cut all one's hair off;sacó un cero en física he got zero in physics;acelera de cero a cien en seis segundos it goes from nought o zero to a hundred in six seconds;la inflación experimentó un crecimiento cero there was no increase in the rate of inflation;ser un cero a la izquierda [inútil] to be useless;[don nadie] to be a nobody2. [cantidad] nothing;[en fútbol, hockey, rugby] Br nil, US zero; [en tenis] love;llevan tres empates a cero consecutivos they have had three goalless o scoreless draws in a row3. [temperatura] zero;sobre/bajo cero above/below zero;hace 5 grados bajo cero it's minus 5cero absoluto absolute zeroun video cero kilómetro a brand-new video;muy Famuna mujer cero kilómetro a cherry* * *m1 zero;bajo/sobre cero below/above zero;empezar desde cero fig start from scratch;quedarse a cero fig be left with nothing;ser un cero a la izquierda fam be a nonentity;pelado al cero with one’s head shavennought3 DEP zero, Brnil; en tenis love;vencer por tres a cero win three-zero* * *cero nm: zero* * *cero n1. (en general) nought / zeroestamos a cinco grados bajo cero it's five below zero / it's minus five2. (en deporte) nil3. (teléfonos)Se escribe como un cero (0), pero se lee com la letra Omi teléfono es treinta y nueve, catorce, cero cinco my phone number is three, nine, one, four, O, five -
65 circular
adj.1 circular.Su forma es circular Its shape is circular.2 orbicular.f.leaflet, circular, circular letter, flier.Ella me entregó la circular ayer She gave me the leaflet yesterday.v.1 to flow or circulate.2 to circulate.El sospechoso circuló mucho tiempo The suspect circulated a long time.La prensa circuló el rumor The press circulated=spread the rumor.3 to go round.4 to be spread, to go round.El rumor circula desde ayer The rumor was spread since yesterday.5 to distribute, to circulate, to deal out, to hand around.Ella circuló las invitaciones She circulated=handed out the invitations.* * *► adjetivo1 circular1 (carta) circular, circular letter1 (gen) to circulate, move, go round2 (líquido, electricidad) to circulate, flow4 figurado (rumor etc) to spread, get round\'Circule por la derecha' "Keep to the right"¡circulen! move along!* * *1. noun f. adj. 2. verb1) to circulate2) run3) walk4) flow* * *1. VI1) [vehículo] to runel metro no circula los domingos — the underground does not run on Sundays, there is no underground service on Sundays
este tren circula a muy alta velocidad — this train goes o travels o runs at very high speeds
mañana circularán muchos vehículos por las carreteras — there will be many vehicles on the roads tomorrow
2) [peatón] to walkpor favor, circulen por la acera — please walk on the pavement
¡circulen! — move along!
3) [ciudadano, mercancía] to move aroundlos españoles pueden circular libremente por la UE — Spaniards can move around freely o have free movement within the EU
4) [moneda] to be in circulation5) [sangre] to circulate; [agua] to flow6) [rumor] to go round, circulate2.VT to circulate3.ADJ (=redondo) circularun salón con o de forma circular — a circular o round hall
el autobús tiene un recorrido circular — the bus follows o has a circular route
4.SF (=carta) circular* * *Iadjetivo circularII 1.verbo intransitivo1) sangre/savia to circulate, flow; agua/corriente to flow2)a) transeúnte/peatón to walk; conductorcirculen, por favor! — move along please!
b) autobús/tren ( estar de servicio) to run, operate3) dinero/billete/sello to be in circulation4) noticia/rumor/memo to circulate, go around2.circular vt to circulateIIIfemenino circular* * *Iadjetivo circularII 1.verbo intransitivo1) sangre/savia to circulate, flow; agua/corriente to flow2)a) transeúnte/peatón to walk; conductorcirculen, por favor! — move along please!
b) autobús/tren ( estar de servicio) to run, operate3) dinero/billete/sello to be in circulation4) noticia/rumor/memo to circulate, go around2.circular vt to circulateIIIfemenino circular* * *circular11 = memo [memorandum], memorandum [memoranda -pl.; memo -abr.], news-sheet [newsheet], newsletter, circular letter.Ex: In most cases there was little substitution of e-mail for letters, memos, telephone calls, meetings or travel.
Ex: Among the documents that are worthy of consideration for abstracting are those which convey information that is likely to be difficult to access, such as foreign documents or internal reports and memoranda and other documents which a limited circulation.Ex: Short abstracts comprising only one or two sentences, for instance, may be valuable in commercial information services, or local government news-sheets of the type produced by public libraries.Ex: A newsletter is a serial publication consisting of one or a few printed sheets containing news and/or information of interest to a special group.Ex: The computer is also programmed to print out circular letters and address labels to obtain up-dated information, which are sent to agencies every six months.circular22 = roundabout, circular, rotary, cyclic.Ex: 'I think that's about it, isn't it, Malcolm?' she said, rubbing her hands with a roundabout motion.
Ex: Products under threat include; greeting cards, circulars, information sheets, newspapers and magazines.Ex: In 1895 a good London bindery would have the following machines: hand-fed folding machines, sewing machines, nipping machines (for pressing the sewn books before casing-in), cutting machines, rounding machines, backing machines, straight-knife trimming machines (guillotines), rotary board-cutting machines, power blocking presses, and hydraulic standing presses.Ex: This algorithm handles cyclic graphs without unfolding the cycles nor looping through them.* bandeja circular para diapositivas = carousel.* presentación circular de títulos = wrap-around.* sierra circular = buzz saw, circular saw.* tesauro circular = circular thesaurus.circular33 = make + the rounds, range, pump, cruise, drive, drive along.Ex: You may have seen the lines making the rounds of library e-mail: 'A Zen librarian searched for 'nothing' on the Internet and received 28 million hits'.
Ex: We will be bringing scholars from all over the world both to range widely in our multiform collections and put things together rather than just take them apart.Ex: All air entering the building should be pumped through tanks of water to remove pollutants.Ex: The system also has an add-on, which allows users with low vision to cruise the Internet using a low vision interface.Ex: Tomás Hernández drove cautiously in the torrential rain, trying not to swerve on the slick pavement of the turnpike.Ex: A motorist who drove along 20ft of a railway line told police officers his sat nav had directed him to turn on to the track.* apto para circular = roadworthy.* circulaba el rumor de que = rumour had it that.* circula el rumor de que = rumour has it that.* circular de uno a otro = flow + back and forth.* circular libremente = wander + at large.* circular por = navigate (through).* dejar de circular = drop out of + circulation.* hacer circular = pass around.* hacer circular por = circulate round.* rumor + circular = rumour + circulate.* * *1 ‹movimiento› circularde forma circular circular, round2 ‹ruta› circularviA «sangre/savia» to circulate, flow; «agua/corriente» to flowB1 «transeúnte/peatón» to walkel tráfico circulaba a 25 km/h the traffic was traveling at 25 kphcirculan por la izquierda they drive on the leftapenas circulaba gente por las calles there was hardly anybody (walking) in the streets¡circulen, por favor! move along please!2 «autobús/tren» (estar de servicio) to run, operateel autobús que circula entre estas dos poblaciones the bus which runs o operates between these two townsC «dinero/billete/sello» to be in circulationD «noticia/rumor» to circulate, go around ( colloq)circulan rumores sobre su divorcio there are rumors going around o circulating about their divorce■ circularvtto circulatecircular* * *
circular 1 adjetivo
circular;
■ sustantivo femenino
circular
circular 2 ( conjugate circular) verbo intransitivo
[agua/corriente] to flow
( referido al tráfico):
verbo transitivo
to circulate
circular
I adj (con forma de círculo) circular
II f (notificación) circular
III verbo intransitivo
1 (la sangre) to circulate
(un líquido, el aire) to flow
2 (tren, autobús) to run: los coches circulaban a gran velocidad, the cars were being driven very fast
(un peatón) to walk: peatón, circule por la izquierda, (en letrero) pedestrians, keep left
3 fig (difundirse un rumor) to go round
(moneda) to be in circulation
' circular' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
rotonda
- redondel
English:
bandy about
- circular
- circulate
- flow
- get about
- go about
- move along
- move on
- pass round
- pie chart
- put about
- roadworthy
- run
- disk
- mingle
- move
- road
- round
- socialize
* * *♦ adjcircular♦ nfcircular♦ viabre la ventana para que circule el aire open the window to let some air inel tren de alta velocidad circula a 200 km/h the high-speed train travels at 200 km/h;en el Reino Unido se circula por la izquierda they drive on the left in the United Kingdom4. [moneda] to be in circulation5. [capital, dinero] to circulate6. [difundirse] to go round;circula el rumor de que ha muerto there's a rumour going round that he's died;la noticia circuló rápidamente the news quickly got round♦ vt[de mano en mano] to circulate;hicieron circular un documento secreto entre los periodistas they had a secret document circulated among the press* * *I adj circularII f circularIII v/i1 circulate2 AUTO drive, travel3 de persona move (along);¡circulen! move along!* * *circular vi1) : to circulate2) : to move along3) : to drivecircular adj: circularcircular nf: circular, flier* * *circular vb1. (sangre) to circulatecirculan muchos coches por esta calle a lot of cars use this street / this is a very busy street1.700 autobuses circulan por la capital there are 1,700 buses operating in the capital4. (rumor) to go round -
66 by
by [baɪ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. adverb3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When by is an element in a phrasal verb, eg go by, stand by, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg by degrees, surrounded by, look up the other word.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. prepositiona. ( = close to) à côté de, près de• her cousins are over there, and she's sitting by them ses cousins sont là-bas et elle est assise à côté (d'eux)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• her bag was on the table and her keys right by it son sac était sur la table et ses clés juste à côtéb. ( = past) à côté dec. ( = via) par• which route did you come by? par où êtes-vous passés ?d. ( = not later than) pour• applications must be submitted by 21 April les candidatures doivent nous parvenir au plus tard le 21 avrile. ( = in) en• by 1990 the figure had reached... en 1990, ce chiffre avait atteint...• by 2010 the figure will have reached... en 2010, cette somme aura atteint...f. ( = on) by 30 September we had paid out £500 au 30 septembre nous avions payé 500 livres• by yesterday it was clear that... dès hier on savait que...g. ( = according to) by my calculations d'après mes calculsk. ( = created, written by) de• who's it by? c'est de qui ?l. (method, means, manner) à► by + -ing en• by leaving early he missed the rush en partant de bonne heure il a évité la cohue► by + means of transport en• by bus/car/taxi en bus/voiture/taxi• by rail or train en train━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When there is no clear agent, the active is more natural in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• by and large, I still think this is true globalement, je crois toujours que c'est vrai► by the way au fait• by the way, did you know it was Ann's birthday? au fait, tu savais que c'était l'anniversaire d'Ann ?2. adverb( = along, past) he'll be by any minute il sera là dans un instant3. compounds* * *[baɪ] 1.1) (showing agent, result) par2) ( through the means of)to travel by bus/train — voyager en bus/train
by bicycle — à bicyclette, en vélo
by candlelight — [dine] aux chandelles; [read] à la bougie
3) (according to, from evidence of) àby my watch it is three o'clock — à ma montre, il est trois heures
I could tell by the look on her face that she was angry — rien qu'à la regarder je savais qu'elle était fâchée
4) (via, passing through) par5) (near, beside) à côté de, près deby the bed/the window — à côté du lit/de la fenêtre
6) ( past)to go ou pass by somebody — passer devant quelqu'un
7) ( showing authorship) de8) (before, not later than) avantby four o'clock/next Thursday — avant quatre heures/jeudi prochain
by the time she had got downstairs he was gone — le temps qu'elle descende, il était parti
by now it was clear that they were going to win — à ce moment-là il était clair qu'ils allaient gagner
9) ( during)10) ( according to)it seems primitive by western standards — cela a l'air primitif selon or d'après les critères occidentaux
11) ( to the extent or degree of) deprices have risen by 20% — les prix ont augmenté de 20%
he's taller than me by two centimetres — il fait deux centimètres de plus que moi, il est plus grand que moi de deux centimètres
12) ( in measurements) sur13) (in multiplication, division) par14) (showing rate, quantity) à15) (in successive degrees, units)one by one — un par un, un à un
16) ( with regard to) dehe is an architect by profession ou trade — il est architecte de son métier
17) ( as a result of) parby accident/mistake — par accident/erreur
18) ( used with reflexive pronouns)19) Nautical ( in compass directions) quart2.1) ( past)the people walking by — les gens mpl qui passent/passaient, les passants mpl
2) ( near) près3) (aside, in reserve)4) ( to one's house)••by and by — bientôt, en peu de temps
by the by —
but that's by the by — mais ça c'est un détail, mais ça c'est autre chose
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67 Ч-25
ПО ЧАСТИ coll PrepP Invar1. - чего, less often кого.Also: В ЧАСТИ Prep the resulting PrepP is advconcerning sth.as regardsin (with) regard to with respect to as far as...goes in the field (area, realm) of when it comes to apropos of about....По части музыкальных инструментов, надо прямо сказать, в Чегеме не густо... (Искандер 3)....As regards musical instruments, it must be plainly stated that Chegem did not have a great variety... (3a).«Все-то мы, все без исключения, по части науки, развития, мышления, изобретения, идеалов, желаний, либерализма, рассудка, опыта и всего, всего, всего, всего, всего ещё в первом предуготовительном классе гимназии сидим!» (Достоевский 3). "With regard to science, development, thought, invention, ideals, aspirations, liberalism, reason, experience, and everything, everything, everything, we're all, without exception, still sitting in the first grade!" (3c).За такой стиль, конечно, надо убивать, но... я промямлил, что по части стиля у него всё в порядке, хотя есть некоторые шероховатости... (Войнович 6). For such writing a man should be shot. But...1 mumbled that as far as style went, he was in good shape, though there were a few rough spots... (6a).(Суходолов:) Ты чистый жрец искусства. Виртуоз на скрипке, а также виртуоз по части женских сердец... (Погодин 1). (S.:) You're a pure priest of art. A virtuoso on the violin, and a virtuoso in the field of ladies' hearts... (1a)..Он (Турганов) проявил немалую изобретательность по части мелких махинаций (Войнович 3)....liirganov demonstrated no little inventiveness in the area of petty intrigues (3a).«Конечно, я не буду врать, что у ней (жены) ко мне возражений совсем не имеется. Имеются, особенно вот... по части выпивки» (Распутин 3). "Of course I can't say she (my wife) hasn't no grounds for complaint. She has, specially when it comes to the booze..." (3a).Кемала лишили водительских прав чуть ли не на полгода... Однако он, будучи человеком крайне ленивым по части ходьбы, с таким наказанием никак не мог смириться (Искандер 5). They took Kemal's license away for nearly six months....Being a man extremely lazy about walking, however, he couldn't possibly resign himself to such a punishment (5a).(Глагольев 1:) Мы, сказал он, поумнели по части женщин... (Чехов 1). (G. Sr.:) We've grown more intelligent about women, he said... (1a).2. \Ч-25 какой (работать, служить, пойти и т. п.) (the resulting PrepP is advin some field of knowledge, interest, or in some sphere of activityin the area ( realm, sphere) ofпо торговой (медицинской и т. п.) части - in trade (medicineetc)по этой части - in these (such) mattersin this regard in that department....Дедушка Рахленко решил пустить его (Якоба) по торговой части (Рыбаков 1)... Grandfather Rakhlenko decided to get him (Jakob) going in trade (1a).«...Ваське быть бы по торговой части, как дедушка Тихон» (Войнович 6). "...Vaska Karetnikov should have been in business, like his Grandpa Tikhon" (6a).Избран был комитет из самых опытных по этой части обывателей... (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). A committee of citizens who were most expert in such matters was chosen... (2a).(Мелузов:) He о платье же мы будем говорить, это не мой предмет по этой части я в преподаватели не гожусь (Островский 11). (М.:) We're not going to talk about clothes, that's not my subject: I'm not suited to instruct in that department (1 la). -
68 в части
• ПО ЧАСТИ coll[PrepP; Invar]=====⇒ concerning (sth.):- as regards;- in < with> regard to;- as far as...goes;- in the field <area, realm> of;- apropos of;- about.♦...По части музыкальных инструментов, надо прямо сказать, в Чегеме не густо... (Искандер 3)....As regards musical instruments, it must be plainly stated that Chegem did not have a great variety... (3a).♦ "Все-то мы, все без исключения, по части науки, развития, мышления, изобретения, идеалов, желаний, либерализма, рассудка, опыта и всего, всего, всего, всего, всего ещё в первом предуготовительном классе гимназии сидим!" (Достоевский 3). "With regard to science, development, thought, invention, ideals, aspirations, liberalism, reason, experience, and everything, everything, everything, we're all, without exception, still sitting in the first grade!" (3c).♦ За такой стиль, конечно, надо убивать, но... я промямлил, что по части стиля у него всё в порядке, хотя есть некоторые шероховатости... (Войнович 6). For such writing a man should be shot. But...I mumbled that as far as style went, he was in good shape, though there were a few rough spots... (6a).♦ [Суходолов:] Ты чистый жрец искусства. Виртуоз на скрипке, а также виртуоз по части женских сердец... (Погодин 1). [S.:] You're a pure priest of art. A virtuoso on the violin, and a virtuoso in the field of ladies' hearts... (1a).♦...Он [Турганов] проявил немалую изобретательность по части мелких махинаций (Войнович 3)....liirganov demonstrated no little inventiveness in the area of petty intrigues (3a).♦ "Конечно, я не буду врать, что у ней [жены] ко мне возражений совсем не имеется. Имеются, особенно вот... по части выпивки" (Распутин 3). "Of course I can't say she [my wife] hasn't no grounds for complaint. She has, specially when it comes to the booze..." (3a).♦ Кемала лишили водительских прав чуть ли не на пол года... Однако он, будучи человеком крайне ленивым по части ходьбы, с таким наказанием никак не мог смириться (Искандер 5). They took Kemal's license away for nearly six months....Being a man extremely lazy about walking, however, he couldn't possibly resign himself to such a punishment (5a).♦ [Г лагольев 1:] Мы, сказал он, поумнели по части женщин... (Чехов 1). [G. Sr.:] We've grown more intelligent about women, he said... (1a).⇒ in some field of knowledge, interest, or in some sphere of activity:- in the area <realm, sphere> of;- in that department.♦...Дедушка Рахленко решил пустить его [Якоба] по торговой части (Рыбаков 1)... Grandfather Rakhlenko decided to get him [Jakob] going in trade (1a).♦ "...Ваське быть бы по торговой части, как дедушка Тихон" (Войнович 6). "...Vaska Karetnikov should have been in business, like his Grandpa Tikhon" (6a).♦ Изоран был комитет из самых опытных по этой части обывателей... (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). A committee of citizens who were most expert in such matters was chosen... (2a).♦ [Мелузов:] Не о платье же мы будем говорить, это не мой предмет; по этой части я в преподаватели не гожусь (Островский 11). [М.:] We're not going to talk about clothes, that's not my subject: I'm not suited to instruct in that department (11a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в части
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69 по части
• ПО ЧАСТИ coll[PrepP; Invar]=====⇒ concerning (sth.):- as regards;- in < with> regard to;- as far as...goes;- in the field <area, realm> of;- apropos of;- about.♦...По части музыкальных инструментов, надо прямо сказать, в Чегеме не густо... (Искандер 3)....As regards musical instruments, it must be plainly stated that Chegem did not have a great variety... (3a).♦ "Все-то мы, все без исключения, по части науки, развития, мышления, изобретения, идеалов, желаний, либерализма, рассудка, опыта и всего, всего, всего, всего, всего ещё в первом предуготовительном классе гимназии сидим!" (Достоевский 3). "With regard to science, development, thought, invention, ideals, aspirations, liberalism, reason, experience, and everything, everything, everything, we're all, without exception, still sitting in the first grade!" (3c).♦ За такой стиль, конечно, надо убивать, но... я промямлил, что по части стиля у него всё в порядке, хотя есть некоторые шероховатости... (Войнович 6). For such writing a man should be shot. But...I mumbled that as far as style went, he was in good shape, though there were a few rough spots... (6a).♦ [Суходолов:] Ты чистый жрец искусства. Виртуоз на скрипке, а также виртуоз по части женских сердец... (Погодин 1). [S.:] You're a pure priest of art. A virtuoso on the violin, and a virtuoso in the field of ladies' hearts... (1a).♦...Он [Турганов] проявил немалую изобретательность по части мелких махинаций (Войнович 3)....liirganov demonstrated no little inventiveness in the area of petty intrigues (3a).♦ "Конечно, я не буду врать, что у ней [жены] ко мне возражений совсем не имеется. Имеются, особенно вот... по части выпивки" (Распутин 3). "Of course I can't say she [my wife] hasn't no grounds for complaint. She has, specially when it comes to the booze..." (3a).♦ Кемала лишили водительских прав чуть ли не на пол года... Однако он, будучи человеком крайне ленивым по части ходьбы, с таким наказанием никак не мог смириться (Искандер 5). They took Kemal's license away for nearly six months....Being a man extremely lazy about walking, however, he couldn't possibly resign himself to such a punishment (5a).♦ [Г лагольев 1:] Мы, сказал он, поумнели по части женщин... (Чехов 1). [G. Sr.:] We've grown more intelligent about women, he said... (1a).⇒ in some field of knowledge, interest, or in some sphere of activity:- in the area <realm, sphere> of;- in that department.♦...Дедушка Рахленко решил пустить его [Якоба] по торговой части (Рыбаков 1)... Grandfather Rakhlenko decided to get him [Jakob] going in trade (1a).♦ "...Ваське быть бы по торговой части, как дедушка Тихон" (Войнович 6). "...Vaska Karetnikov should have been in business, like his Grandpa Tikhon" (6a).♦ Изоран был комитет из самых опытных по этой части обывателей... (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). A committee of citizens who were most expert in such matters was chosen... (2a).♦ [Мелузов:] Не о платье же мы будем говорить, это не мой предмет; по этой части я в преподаватели не гожусь (Островский 11). [М.:] We're not going to talk about clothes, that's not my subject: I'm not suited to instruct in that department (11a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по части
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70 autre
autre [otʀ]1. indefinite adjectivea. other• autre chose, Madame ? anything else, madam?c. ► autre chose• ah autre chose ! j'ai oublié de vous dire que... oh, one more thing! I forgot to tell you that...2. indefinite pronouna. ( = qui est différent) another• et l'autre, il vient avec nous ? (inf) what about him, is he coming with us?• et l'autre qui n'arrête pas de klaxonner ! (inf) and then there's that idiot who keeps blowing his horn!• il en a vu d'autres ! he's seen worse!• à d'autres ! (inf) a likely story!b. ( = qui vient en plus) donnez m'en un autre give me another one• qui d'autre ? who else?• quoi d'autre ? what else?3. masculine noun* * *Note: Lorsqu'il est adjectif indéfini et employé avec un article défini autre se traduit par other: l'autre rue = the other streetOn notera que un autre se traduit par another en un seul motLes autres emplois de l'adjectif ainsi que le pronom indéfini sont traités ci-dessousLes expressions comme nul autre, comme dirait l'autre, en voir d'autres, avoir d'autres chats à fouetter etc se trouvent respectivement sous nul, dire, voir, fouetter etcEn revanche l'un... l'autre et ses dérivés sont traités ci-dessousotʀ
1.
1) ( indiquant la différence) otherquelque chose/rien d'autre — something/nothing else
l'actrice principale n'est autre que la fille du metteur en scène — the leading actress is no other than the director's daughter
2) ( supplémentaire)tu veux un autre bonbon? — do you want another sweet GB ou candy US?
3) (colloq) ( après un pronom personnel)nous autres/vous autres — we/you
2.
pronom indéfini1) ( indiquant la différence)où sont les autres? — ( choses) where are the other ones?; ( personnes) where are the others?
certains estiment que c'est juste, d'autres non — some (people) think it's fair, others don't
elle est pourrie cette pomme, prends-en une autre — this apple is rotten, have another one
aussi têtus l'un que l'autre — as stubborn as each other, both equally stubborn
‘aimez-vous les uns les autres’ — ‘love one another’
l'un après l'autre, les uns après les autres — one after the other
à d'autres! — (colloq) pull the other one (it's got bells on (colloq))!, go and tell it to the marines! (colloq) US
2) ( indiquant un supplément)
3.
autre part locution adverbiale somewhere else* * *otʀ1. adj1) (= différent) other, differentJe préférerais un autre verre. — I'd prefer a different glass.
Prenez d'autres verres. — Take some different glasses., Take some other glasses.
Je viendrai un autre jour. — I'll come another day., I'll come some other day.
J'ai d'autres projets. — I've got other plans.
2) (= supplémentaire)un autre... — another...
une autre... — another...
Je voudrais un autre verre d'eau. — I'd like another glass of water.
Il y a une autre difficulté, qui est que... — There's another problem, which is that...
nous autres — we
Nous autres, on préfère la Provence. — WE like Provence best.
Vous autres, vous ne pensez qu'à l'argent. — YOU only think of money., You lot * only think of money.
2. pron1) (= supplémentaire)Je t'en apporterai d'autres. — I'll bring you some others.
2) (= différent)Non, pas celui-ci, l'autre. — No, not that one, the other one.
Les autres sont arrivés plus tard. — The others arrived later.
se détester l'un l'autre — to hate each other, to hate one another
se détester les uns les autres — to hate each other, to hate one another
d'une semaine à l'autre — from one week to the next, (= incessamment) any week now
d'une minute à l'autre (= de manière imprévisible) — from one minute to the next, from one moment to the next, (= incessamment) any minute now, any moment now
Nous avons parlé, entre autres, de nos projets de vacances. — We talked about our holiday plans, among other things.
* * *I.❢ Lorsqu'il est adjectif indéfini et employé avec un article défini autre se traduit par other: l'autre rue = the other street. On notera que un autre se traduit par another en un seul mot. Les autres emplois de l'adjectif ainsi que le pronom indéfini sont traités ci-dessous. Les expressions comme entre autres, nul autre, personne d'autre etc se trouvent respectivement à entre, nul, personne etc. De même les expressions telles que comme dit l'autre, en voir d'autres, avoir d'autres chats à fouetter etc se trouvent respectivement sous dire, voir, fouetter etc. En revanche l'un… l'autre et ses dérivés sont traités ci-dessous.A adj indéf1 ( indiquant la différence) l'autre côté/solution/bout the other side/solution/end; l'autre jour the other day; une autre idée/histoire another idea/story; je ferai ça un autre jour I'll do that some other day; pas d'autre place/solution no other space/solution; il n'y a pas d'autres exemples there aren't any other examples; une (tout) autre conception an altogether ou a completely different design; allumettes, briquets et autres gadgets matches, lighters and other gadgets; bien or beaucoup d'autres problèmes many other problems; quelque chose/rien d'autre something/nothing else; quoi d'autre? what else?; quelqu'un/personne d'autre someone/no-one else; personne d'autre que lui n'aurait accepté no-one but him would have accepted; l'actrice principale n'est autre que la fille du metteur en scène the leading actress is none other than the director's daughter; mon livre préféré n'est autre que la Bible my favouriteGB book is none other than the Bible;2 ( supplémentaire) tu veux un autre bonbon? do you want another sweet GB ou candy US?; ils ne veulent pas d'autre enfant, ils ne veulent pas d'autres enfants they don't want another child, they don't want any more children; donnez-moi dix autres timbres give me another ten stamps;3 ( différent) different; être autre to be different; l'effet obtenu est tout autre the effect produced is completely different; dans des circonstances autres in ou under other circumstances; un produit autre que l'éther a product other than ether;4 ○( après un pronom personnel) nous autres/vous autres we/you; nous autres professeurs/Français we teachers/French.B pron indéf1 ( indiquant la différence) où sont les autres? ( choses) where are the other ones?; ( personnes) where are the others?; je t'ai pris pour un autre I mistook you for someone else; certains estiment que c'est juste, d'autres non some (people) think it's fair, others don't; elle est pourrie cette pomme, prends-en une autre this apple is rotten, have another one; tu n'en as pas d'autres? haven't you got any others?; penser aux autres to think of others ou other people; je me fiche○ de ce que pensent les autres I don't care what other people think; l'un est souriant l'autre est grognon one is smiling, the other one is grumpy; l'une est pliante mais pas l'autre one is folding, the other one isn't; ce qui amuse l'un agace l'autre what amuses one annoys the other; certains sont ravis d'autres moins some people are thrilled, others less so; aussi têtus l'un que l'autre as stubborn as each other, both equally stubborn; des récits plus vivants les uns que les autres stories each more lively than the one before; loin l'un de l'autre, loin les uns des autres far away from each other, far apart; nous sommes dépendants l'un de l'autre, nous sommes dépendants les uns des autres we're dependent on each other ou one another; ils se respectent les uns les autres they respect each other; ‘aimez-vous les uns les autres’ ‘love one another’; l'un après/devant/derrière l'autre, les uns après/devant/derrière les autres one after/in front of/behind the other; c'est l'un ou l'autre! it's got to be either one or the other!; quand ce n'est pas l'un c'est l'autre if it isn't one of them, it's the other; chez lui c'est tout l'un ou tout l'autre he goes to extremes; ni l'un ni l'autre neither one nor the other, neither of them; il est où l'autre○? where's what's-his-name○ got to?; l'autre il est gonflé○! he's got a nerve, that one!; à d'autres○! pull the other one (it's got bells on○)!, go and tell it to the marines○! US;2 ( indiquant un supplément) prends-en un autre si tu aimes ça have another one if you like them; si je peux je t'en apporterai d'autres if I can I'll bring you some more; ils ont deux enfants et n'en veulent pas d'autres they have two children and don't want any more.II.[otr] déterminant (adjectif indéfini)1. [distinct, différent]un autre homme another ou a different mandonnez-moi une autre tasse, celle-ci est ébréchée give me another ou a new cup, this one's chippeddans d'autres circonstances... in other circumstances..., had the circumstances been different...la vérité est tout autre the truth is quite ou very ou altogether differentça c'est une autre histoire ou affaire ou paire de manches (familier) that's something else altogether, that's another story ou kettle of fish (altogether)autres temps, autres mœurs other days, other ways2. [supplémentaire]il nous faut une autre chaise we need one more ou an extra ou another chairessaie une autre fois try again ou one more time3. [devenu différent] differentje me sens un autre homme I feel a different ou new manavec des fines herbes, ça a un tout autre goût! with some fines herbes, it has quite a different taste!4. [marquant la supériorité]le Japon, ah c'est autre chose! Japan, now that's really something else!Marc est bon en maths, mais Jean c'est autre chose! Marc is good at maths, but he's nowhere near as good as Jean!6. [avec les pronoms 'nous' et 'vous']nous autres consommateurs... we consumers...7. [dans le temps] otherb. [dans le passé] in days gone by8. [en corrélation avec 'l'un']————————[otr] pronom1. [désignant des personnes]un autre someone else, somebody elsed'autres que moi vous donneront les explications nécessaires others will give you the necessary explanationsplus que tout autre, tu aurais dû prévoir que... you of all people should have foreseen that...tout ou un autre que lui aurait refusé anyone else but him would have refusedpersonne d'autre no one else, nobody else[désignant des choses]d'autres other ones, otherscomme dit ou dirait l'autre as they say2. [en corrélation avec 'l'un']l'une chante, l'autre danse one sings, the other dancesl'un ou l'autre (either) one or the other, either oneils marchaient l'un derrière l'autre/l'un à côté de l'autre they were walking one behind the other/side by sideles uns le détestent, les autres l'adorent he's loathed by some, loved by othersaidez-vous les uns les autres help each other ou one anothervous êtes des brutes les uns comme les autres! you're (nothing but) beasts, all of you!l'un dans l'autre all in all, at the end of the day————————[otr] nom masculin -
71 girare
[dʒi'rare]1. vt1) (ruota, chiave, sguardo) to turn, (pagina) to turn (over)2) (museo, città, negozio) to go round3) (cambiale, assegno) to endorse4) Cine, (TV : scena) to shoot, film, (film: fare le riprese) to shoot, (esserne il regista) to makegirare su se stesso — (persona) to turn right round, (rapidamente) to spin round
2) (errare) to go round, wander roundgirare per i negozi — to go o wander round the shops
3) (voltare) to turn4) (denaro, notizie) to circulate5)mi gira la testa — I feel dizzy, my head's spinninggira e rigira... — after a lot of driving (o walking) about..., fig whichever way you look at it...
mi ha fatto girare le scatole fam — he drove me crazy o round the bend
3. vr (girarsi)(voltarsi) to turn (round), (nel letto) to turn over -
72 shit
I n1) vulg slYou big shit! — Ты, говно такое!
Otherwise he's a good shit — А вообще-то, он неплохой парень
Tell that stupid shit to get out of here or I'll bust him one — Скажи этому козлу, чтобы он сваливал, или я ему в морду дам
2) vulg slThey serve you cold shit and warm champagne — Они подают тебе какую-то холодную херню вместо обеда и теплое шампанское
He lived nine months with this shit in him — Ему ввели этот препарат, и он прожил девять месяцев
If you feed shit into it you will have shit coming out — Что заложишь в компьютер, то и получишь
3) vulg sl4) vulg slLay off the shit. You gonna end up hooked — Завязывай с наркотиком, а то сядешь на иглу
I bet they're capping right now from their man and shooting up as much shit as they can — Готов держать пари, что они сейчас затариваются наркотиком и ширяются героином в полный рост
5) AmE vulg slIt's the ultimate record for me. It's shit — Это мое самое высокое достижение. Предел мечтаний, блин
6) tabooII viThe stink of shit that pervaded the place was indestructible — Запах говна, который проникал повсюду, был неистребим
1) vulg slIt was a scream. I thought I'd shit — Это была такая хохма. Я думал, что умру со смеху
2) vulg slWhen he sneaked up on me in the darkness I thought I'd shit — Когда он подкрался ко мне в темноте, я чуть не обосрался
3) vulg slWhen I saw her walking around the place like she owned it I thought I'd shit — Когда она начала разгуливать по всей квартире, как будто она ее собственная, я была возмущена до глубины души
4) tabooI'll go and shit and you'll go and eat — Я пойду посру, а ты пойди понюхай
III vtI have to shit so bad that my eyes are brown — Меня так приперло, что я сейчас, наверное, обосрусь
1) vulg slHe's a junkie. He got so scared when I flashed the badge he almost shit his pants — Этот наркоман явно пересрал, когда я ему показал свое удостоверение
I'll say nothing to the jerk so he won't fucken shit his pants — Я этому придурку ничего не скажу, а то он в штаны наложит, блин
2) vulg slStop shittin' me, you bastard! — Хватит мне засерать мозги, сволочь!
You wouldn't shit me, would you? — Ты не стал бы мне брехать, а?
3) tabooYou've shit your pants? — Ты что, обосрался?
IV interj vulg slHe walks as if he's shit his trousers — Он идет, как будто наложил в штаны
Shit, he was solving problems before they developed — Черт возьми, зачем беспокоиться о том, что еще не случилось
Oh shit, for fuck's sake, what a life! — Твою мать, что за жизнь!
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73 put
̈ɪput I гл.
1) а) класть, положить б) помещать, сажать;
ставить He put his money into land. ≈ Он поместил свои деньги в земельную собственность. It's time he was put to school. ≈ Пора определить его в школу. Put it out of your mind. ≈ Выкинь это из головы. Put yourself in his place. ≈ Поставь себя на его место. в) приделывать, прилаживать
2) а) пододвигать, прислонять б) спорт бросать, метать, толкать;
всаживать Syn: throw
3) а) направлять;
заставлять делать to put a horse to/at a fence ≈ заставить лошадь взять барьер to put one's mind on/to a problem ≈ думать над проблемой, искать решение проблемы б) предлагать, ставить на обсуждение в) приводить( в определенное состояние или положение) ;
подвергать (to)
4) а) выражать( словами, в письменной форме) ;
излагать, переводить б) класть слова на музыку в) оценивать, исчислять, определять (в) (at) ;
считать I put his income at 5000 pounds a year. ≈ Я определяю его годовой доход в 5000 фунтов стерлингов. ∙ put about put above put across put ahead put apart put as put aside put at put away put back put by put down put forth put forward put in put off put on put onto put out put over put through put together put up put up with put upon to put a name ≈ оказывать поддержку put up to smth. put it across II сущ. метание( камня и т. п.) III = putt бросок камня или тяжести с плеча (спортивное) толкание( биржевое) опцион на продажу, обратная премия, сделка с обратной премией - * and call двойной опцион, стеллаж - to give for the * продать обратную премию (диалектизм) толчок, удар класть, ставить;
положить, поставить - to * the books on a shelf положить /поставить/ книги на полку - to * a bandage on one's hand наложить повязку на руку - to * a thing in its right place положить /поставить/ вещь на место - to * a child to bed уложить ребенка в постель;
уложить ребенка спать - * the parcel on the table положите сверток на стол - don't * the basket on the table, * it on the floor не ставь корзину на стол, поставь ее на пол - * the child in the chair посади ребенка на стул (in, into) вкладывать, вставлять, класть;
убирать - to * a letter into an envelope вложить письмо в конверт - to * some money in one's purse положить деньги в кошелек - to * some water in a jug налить воды в кувшин - to * papers in the drawer убрать /положить/ бумаги /документы/ в ящик стола - he put his hands into his pockets он засунул руки в карманы - * your suit in the cupboard повесь костюм в шкаф( обыкн in, into) прибавлять, подмешивать, всыпать - to * sugar in(to) tea класть сахар в чай - to * the poison in smth. подмешать яд во что-л. - * no rum in the tea не добавляйте рому в чай - I've * milk in your tea я налил вам в чай молока - I've * salt in the soup я посолил суп - he * many spices into the dish он приправил кушанье разными пряностями ставить, помещать, размещать - to * names in alphabetical order расположить фамилии в алфавитном порядке - to * difficulties in the way ставить /чинить/ препятствия на пути - to * honour before riches предпочитать честь богатству - he *s Keats above Byron as a poet он ставит Китса как поэта выше Байрона - * yourself in my place поставь себя на свое место - * the stress on the first syllable поставьте ударение на первом слоге отдавать, передавать;
помещать - to * smb. under smb.'s care поручить кого-л. кому-л. /чьим-л. заботам/;
отдать кого-л. на чье-л. попечение - to * oneself into snb.'s hands отдать себя в чьи-л. руки - will you * the matter into my hands? вы доверите /поручите/ мне это дело? ставить, назначать( на какую-л. должность, работу) - to * smb. in charge /at the head/ of smth. поставить кого-л. во главе чего-л. - to * men to work поставить людей на работу - * him to mind the furnance поставь /назначь/ его следить за топкой - he is * to every kind of work он привык /привычен/ ко всякой работе - they * over him a man six years younger than himself они поставили над ним человека на шесть лет моложе (него) - I * myself to winning back their confidence я пытался /старался/ вновь завоевать их доверие устраивать, определять, помещать - to * smb. in hospital помещать кого-л. в больницу - to * a child to school определить ребенка в школу - to * smb. in prison посадить кого-л. в тюрьму - to * goods on the market выпускать товар в продажу - to * an ad in the paper поместить объявление в газете - to * cattle to pasture выгонять скот на пастбище - to * a boy to trade определить мальчика в учение - he was * to shoemaking его отдали в учение к сапожнику - she was * in(to) service ее отдали в услужение - we shall * him in the spare room мы поместим его /постелим ему/ в свободной комнате - the refugees were * in the hostel беженцев разместили в общежитии поставить, сделать постановку - to * a play on the stage поставить пьесу вносить, включать (тж. * down) - to * in the list включить в список - to * into the field( спортивное) включить в число участников соревнования - * $10 to my account запишите десять долларов на мой счет (to) приложить;
поднести;
приблизить;
подвинуть - to * a glass to one's lips поднести стакан к губам - to * a handkerchief to one's nose поднести платок к носу - to * one's eye to a spyglass поднести подзорную трубу к глазам - he * a flower against /to/ her hair он приложил цветок к ее волосам (to) приделать, приладить, приспособить - to * a new handle to a knife приделать новую рукоятку к ножу - to * a ferrule to a walking stick надеть на трость новый наконечник( сельскохозяйственное) (to) случать - to * bull to cow случить быка с коровой( морское) плыть;
отправляться;
брать курс - to * (out) to the sea выйти в море - to * into port заходить в порт - to * down the river плыть вниз по реке - the boat * out of Odessa судно вышло из Одессы (американизм) (разговорное) убегать, удирать - * to home удрать домой( диалектизм) пускать ростки;
давать почки (диалектизм) бодать бодаться излагать, выражать, формулировать( мысли, замечания и т. п.) - to * one's ideas into words выразить мысли словами - to * one's proposal on paper изложить свое предложение в письменной форме - to * the arguments for and against привести /изложить/ доводы за и против - to * in black and white написать черным по белому - to * it mildy мягко говоря - to * it otherwise иначе говоря, иными словами - I don't know how to * it (разговорное) я не знаю, как это сделать - as Horace *s it как говорит /пишет/ Гораций - you * things in such a way that вы преподносите это таким образом /в таком свете/ - * it to him nicely скажите ему об этом деликатно /мягко/ - I * the matter clearly to /before/ him я ясно изложил ему суть дела - a good story well * интересный, хорошо преподнесенный рассказ переводить (на другой язык) - * it into French переведите это на французский( язык) - how would you * it in French? как вы это скажите /как это будет/ по-французски? класть (на музыку) задавать, ставить (вопрос) - he * so many questions that I couldn't answer them all он задал столько вопросов, что я не смог на все ответить выдвигать( предложение) ;
предлагать (резолюцию) ;
ставить (вопрос, предложение и т. п.) на обсуждение - to * the motion to the vote ставить предложение на голосование - to * a matter before a tribunal представить вопрос на рассмотрение трибунала - I want to * my proposal before you я хочу, чтобы вы выслушали /обсудили, обдумали/ мое предложение - I shall * your proposal to the board я доведу ваше предложение до сведения совета директоров, я доложу ваше предложение на совете директоров высказывать (предположение) - I * it to you that (you were there) я говорю вам, что (вы там были) - he * it to them that... он сказал /заявил/ им, что - * it that you are right допустим /предположим/, что вы правы ставить (знак, метку, подпись) - to * one's name /one's signature/ to a document подписывать документ - * a mark /a tick/ against his name поставьте галочку против его фамилии вложить, поместить, внести( деньги) - to * money in(to) a bank положить деньги в банк - to * capital into a business вложить капитал в дело - to * money into land помещать деньги в земельную собственность ставить деньги, делать ставки( на бегах и т. п.) - to * money on a horse ставить деньги на лошадь назначать (цену) ;
определять (стоимость, ценность) ;
оценивать что-л. или кого-л.;
исчислять - to * value of smth. оценить что-л. - to * price on a painting оценить картину, назначить цену за картину - to * the population at 15 000 определить численность населения в пятнадцать тысяч человек - I should * it at $5 я бы оценил это в пять долларов - I * his income at $6000 я определяю его годовой доход в 6000 долларов - he *s no value on my advice он не прислушивается к моим советам - he *s hight value on her friendship он высоко ценит ее дружбу - I'd * him at about 60 я бы дал ему лет шестьдесят облагать( налогом) - to * a tax on imports обложить пошлиной ввозимые товары (on, upon) накладывать (обязательства и т. п.) - to * a veto on smth. наложить вето /запрет/ на что-л., запретить что-л. - the obligation he had * upon us обязательства, которые он на нас возложил возлагать (надежды и т. п.) - to * one's hopes (up) on smb. возлагать надежды на кого-л.;
что-л. переложить, свалить( вину, ответственность) - to * the blame on smb. возложить на кого-л. вину - he always tries to * the blame on me он всегда старается свалить вину на меня вонзать( нож и т. п.) ;
посылать( пулю, снаряд и т. п.) - to * a knife into smb. всадить нож в кого-л.;
зарезать кого-л. - to * a bullet through smb. застрелить кого-л. (on) основывать, базировать (решение, вывод) - I * my decision on the grounds stated я основываю свое решение на вышеуказанных мотивах приводить (в определенное положение, состояние и т. п.) - to * a stop to /(разг) a stopper on/ smth. прекратить что-л. - to * an end /a period/ to smth. положить конец чему-л., покончить с чем-л. - to * right исправить, починить;
вывести из заблуждения, направить на правильный путь - to * smb. right with smb. оправдать кого-л. в чьих-л. глазах (спортивное) толкать (ядро) засеивать, засаживать( какой-л. культурой) - the land was * in(to) /under/ wheat земля была засеяна пшеницей впрягать (животное) - to * a horse to a carriage впрячь лошадь в экипаж( горное) подкатывать( вагонетку) > to * to use использовать > to * money to good use тратить /расходовать/ деньги с пользой > to * to rights привести в порядок;
упорядочить > to * smb. in the right way наставить кого-л. на путь истинный > to * smb. right with smb. оправдать кого-л. в чьих-л. глазах > to * smb. in the wrong свалить вину на кого-л. > to * heads together совещаться;
вырабатывать совместный план > to * smb.'s back up рассердить /вывести из себя/ кого-л. > to * a good face on it сделать вид, что ничего не случилось > to * a finger on the right spot попасть в точку;
понять суть дела > to * one's finger on обнаруживать, раскрывать, распознавать > to * the finger on smb. сообщить сведения о ком-л. (в полицию) ;
донести на кого-л. > to * one's hand in(to) one's pocket тратить деньги, раскошеливаться > to * one's hands in one's pockets предоставить другим действовать;
умыть руки > to * one's hand to smth. /to the plough/ браться за что-л., взяться за дело > to * one's shoulder to the wheel энергично взяться за дело, приналечь > to * one's foot in it сплоховать;
попасть впросак, "влопаться" > I * my foot in it я дал маху > to * on blinders and earmuffs закрыть глаза и уши, не желая ничего видеть и слышать > to * pen to paper начать писать, взяться за перо > to * one's pen through a word вычеркнуть слово > to * in one's oar, to * one's oar into smb.'s boat вмешиваться в чужие дела > to * a spoke in smb.'s wheel, to * grit the machine вставлять палки в колеса > to * all one's eggs in one basket рисковать всем, поставить все на карту;
целиком отдаться чувству > to * to the sword предать мечу, убить на войне > to * smth. down the drain выкинуть что-л. (на помойку) > to * smb. to his trumps довести кого-л. до крайности > to * smb. wise to /about, of/ smth. (американизм) ознакомить кого-л. с чем-л.;
открыть кому-л. глаза на что-л. > to * smb. in the picture уведомлять /информировать/ кого-л.;
ввести кого-л. в курс дела > to * smb. in his place поставить кого-л. на место, осадить кого-л. > to * spurs to пришпоривать лошадь;
подгонять( кого-л.), ускорять( что-л.) > to * new life into smb., smth. вдохнуть новую жизнь в кого-л., во что-л. > to * one's name to поддерживать, оказывать поддержку > to * smth. out of harm's way прятать что-л. от греха подальше > to * smb. on his guard предостеречь кого-л. > to * smb. off his guard усыплять чью-л. бдительность > to * smb. at his ease избавить кого-л. от смущения;
успокоить кого-л. > to * the wind up smb. запугивать кого-л., нагонять страх на кого-л. > that's * the lid on it! ну все!, конец!, с этим покончено! > to * paid to поставить штамп "уплачено";
уничтожить, ликвидировать;
положить конец (чему-л.) ;
поставить крест( на чем-л.) > to * paid to mosquitoes истребить москитов > let's * paid to the rumour давайте навсегда покончим с этим слухом > this * paid to his hopes это поставило крест на его надеждах > to * a nail in smb.'s coffin (сленг) ускорить чью-л. гибель;
злословить о ком-л. > to * the squeak in (сленг) стать доносчиком > to * it up to smb. (американизм) переложить ответственность на кого-л. > to * the bee /the bite/ on требовать денег взаймы > to * the law on smb. (американизм) подать на кого-нибудь в суд > to be hard * to it оказаться в трудном положении > to stay * (американизм) (сленг) не рыпаться > to * on the scent (охота) пустить по следу (собаку) ;
указать правильный путь (кому-л.) > to * smb. on his honour связать кого-л. словом > to * smb. on his mettle испытать ч-л. мужество;
пробудить рвение > to * up a yarn сочинить историю, пустить "утку" > to * up the shutters ликвидировать дело > not to * too fine a point upon it говоря попросту;
не вдаваясь в подробности > * your hand no further than your sleeve will reach (пословица) по одежке протягивай ножки (легкий) удар, загоняющий мяч в лунку (гольф) загонять мяч в лунку (гольф) ~ about (обыкн. p. p.) шотл. волновать, беспокоить;
don't put yourself about не беспокойтесь he ~ his money into land он поместил свои деньги в земельную собственность;
put it out of your mind выкинь это из головы ~ off откладывать;
he put off going to the dentist он отложил визит к зубному врачу ~ off вызывать отвращение;
her face quite puts me off ее лицо меня отталкивает I don't know how to ~ it не знаю, как это выразить;
I put it to you that... я говорю вам, что... ~ down считать;
I put him down for a fool я считаю его глупым ~ оценивать, исчислять, определять (at - в) ;
считать;
I put his income at;
5000 a year я определяю его годовой доход в 5000 фунтов стерлингов I don't know how to ~ it не знаю, как это выразить;
I put it to you that... я говорю вам, что... it's time he was ~ to school пора определить его в школу;
to put a boy as apprentice определить мальчика в ученье put = putt ~ спорт. бросать, метать;
толкать ~ вкладывать деньги ~ вносить предложение ~ всаживать;
to put a knife into всадить нож в;
to put a bullet through (smb.) застрелить (кого-л.) ~ выражать (словами, в письменной форме) ;
излагать, переводить (from... into - с одного языка на другой) ;
класть (слова на музыку) ~ вчт. записать ~ излагать ~ (~) класть, положить;
(по) ставить;
put more sugar in your tea положи еще сахару в чай ~ метание (камня и т. п.) ~ назначать цену ~ направлять;
заставлять делать;
to put a horse to (или at) a fence заставить лошадь взять барьер ~ облагать налогом ~ обратная премия ~ определять стоимость ~ опцион на продажу ~ оценивать, исчислять, определять (at - в) ;
считать;
I put his income at;
5000 a year я определяю его годовой доход в 5000 фунтов стерлингов ~ оценивать ~ подвергать (to) ;
to put to torture подвергнуть пытке;
пытать;
to put to inconvenience причинить неудобство ~ пододвигать, прислонять;
to put a glass to one's lips поднести стакан к губам ~ поместить ~ помещать;
сажать;
to put to prison сажать в тюрьму ~ помещать ~ поставлять ~ предлагать, ставить на обсуждение;
to put a question задать вопрос;
to put to vote поставить на голосование ~ предлагать ~ приводить (в определенное состояние или положение) ;
to put in order приводить в порядок;
to put an end (to smth.) прекратить (что-л.). ~ приделать, приладить;
to put a new handle to a knife приделать новую рукоятку к ножу ~ сделка с обратной премией ~ формулировать it's time he was ~ to school пора определить его в школу;
to put a boy as apprentice определить мальчика в ученье ~ всаживать;
to put a knife into всадить нож в;
to put a bullet through (smb.) застрелить (кого-л.) to ~ (smb.) in charge of... поставить (кого-л.) во главе...;
to put a child to bed уложить ребенка спать ~ пододвигать, прислонять;
to put a glass to one's lips поднести стакан к губам ~ направлять;
заставлять делать;
to put a horse to (или at) a fence заставить лошадь взять барьер ~ всаживать;
to put a knife into всадить нож в;
to put a bullet through (smb.) застрелить (кого-л.) to ~ a man wise (about, of, to) информировать (кого-л.) о (чем-л.), объяснить( кому-л.) (что-л.) ~ приделать, приладить;
to put a new handle to a knife приделать новую рукоятку к ножу ~ предлагать, ставить на обсуждение;
to put a question задать вопрос;
to put to vote поставить на голосование question!: put a ~ ставить вопрос to ~ a stop (to smth.) остановить( что-л.).;
to put to sleep усыпить stop: to put a ~ (to smth.) положить (чему-л.) конец;
the train goes through without a stop поезд идет без остановок to ~ a thing in its right place поставить вещь на место ~ about (обыкн. p. p.) шотл. волновать, беспокоить;
don't put yourself about не беспокойтесь ~ about распространять( слух и т. п.) ~ about мор. сделать поворот;
лечь на другой галс ~ приводить (в определенное состояние или положение) ;
to put in order приводить в порядок;
to put an end (to smth.) прекратить (что-л.). to ~ (smb.) at his ease приободрить, успокоить ( кого-л.) ;
to put the horse to the cart запрягать лошадь ~ away разг. заложить( что-л.), затерять ~ away оставлять( привычку и т. п.) ;
отказаться( от мысли и т. п.) ~ away отделываться, избавляться ~ away откладывать (сбережения) ~ away разг. поглощать;
съедать;
выпивать ~ away разг. помещать (в тюрьму, сумасшедший дом и т. п.) ~ away убивать ~ away убирать;
прятать ~ back мор. возвращаться (в гавань, к берегу) ~ back задерживать ~ back передвигать назад( стрелки часов) ~ back ставить на место ~ by избегать( разговора) ~ by откладывать на черный день ~ by отстранять ~ by стараться не замечать;
игнорировать ~ down высаживать, давать возможность выйти( пассажирам) ~ down запасать( что-л.) ~ down записывать ~ down записывать на счет ~ down заставить замолчать ~ down опускать, класть ~ down опускать ~ down подавлять (восстание и т. п.) ~ down подписывать на определенную сумму ~ down подписываться на определенную сумму ~ down уст. понижать (в должности и т. п.) ;
свергать ~ down приписывать( чему-л.) ~ down сбить (самолет противника) ~ down смещать ~ down снижать цену ~ down ав. снизиться;
совершить посадку ~ down совершать посадку ~ down считать;
I put him down for a fool я считаю его глупым ~ down урезывать (расходы) ;
снижать (цены) ~ down урезывать ~ in вводить (в действие) ;
to put in the attack предпринять наступление ~ in вставлять, всовывать ~ in выдвинуть свою кандидатуру, претендовать( for - на) ~ in мор. заходить в порт ~ in разг. исполнять( работу) ~ in поставить (у власти, на должность) ~ in представлять( документ) ~ in предъявлять( претензию) ;
подавать( жалобу) ~ in разг. проводить время( за каким-л. делом) to ~ in appearance (at) появиться ~ in bond оставлять товар на таможенном складе до уплаты пошлины to ~ (smb.) in charge of... поставить (кого-л.) во главе...;
to put a child to bed уложить ребенка спать ~ in claims предъявлять претензию ~ in claims предъявлять рекламацию ~ in mothballs ставить на консервацию ~ in prison сажать в тюрьму ~ in вводить (в действие) ;
to put in the attack предпринять наступление ~ in uniform призывать на военную службу to ~ to death предавать смерти, убивать, казнить;
to put to flight обратить в бегство;
to put into a rage разгневать to ~ it in black and white написать черным по белому he ~ his money into land он поместил свои деньги в земельную собственность;
put it out of your mind выкинь это из головы ~ (~) класть, положить;
(по) ставить;
put more sugar in your tea положи еще сахару в чай ~ off вызывать отвращение;
her face quite puts me off ее лицо меня отталкивает ~ off мешать, отвлекать( от чегол.) ~ off отбрасывать( страхи, сомнения и т. п.) ~ off отбрасывать ~ off отвлекать ~ off отвлекаться ~ off отделываться;
to put off with a jest отделаться шуткой ~ off отделываться ~ off откладывать;
he put off going to the dentist он отложил визит к зубному врачу ~ off откладывать ~ off отменять ~ off отсрочивать ~ off мор. отчаливать ~ off подсовывать, всучивать( upon - кому-л.) ~ off отделываться;
to put off with a jest отделаться шуткой to ~ on makeup употреблять косметику ~ on paper вчт. переносить на бумагу ~ on the watch list бирж. включать в список ценных бумаг, за которыми ведется наблюдение to ~ one's mind on (или to) a problem думать над разрешением проблемы;
to put (smth.) to use использовать (что-л.) ~ out to tender выставлять на торги to ~ (smb.) at his ease приободрить, успокоить (кого-л.) ;
to put the horse to the cart запрягать лошадь ~ through выполнять ~ through завершать ~ through заканчивать ~ through осуществлять ~ подвергать (to) ;
to put to torture подвергнуть пытке;
пытать;
to put to inconvenience причинить неудобство ~ помещать;
сажать;
to put to prison сажать в тюрьму to ~ to the blush заставить покраснеть от стыда, пристыдить;
to put to shame пристыдить shame: ~ позор;
to put to shame посрамить;
to bring to shame опозорить;
to bring shame (to (или on, upon) smb.) покрыть позором (кого-л.) to ~ a stop (to smth.) остановить (что-л.).;
to put to sleep усыпить sleep: to send (smb.) to ~ усыпить (кого-л.) ;
to put to sleep уложить спать ~ to the vote ставить на голосование vote: ~ голосование;
баллотировка;
to cast a vote голосовать;
to put to the vote ставить на голосование ~ подвергать (to) ;
to put to torture подвергнуть пытке;
пытать;
to put to inconvenience причинить неудобство to ~ one's mind on (или to) a problem думать над разрешением проблемы;
to put (smth.) to use использовать (что-л.) use: he lost the ~ of his eyes он ослеп;
to make use of, to put to use использовать, воспользоваться ~ предлагать, ставить на обсуждение;
to put a question задать вопрос;
to put to vote поставить на голосование ~ up вкладывать деньги ~ up возводить ~ up выдвигать кандидатуру ~ up выставлять ~ up выставлять кандидатуру ~ up консервировать ~ up организовывать ~ up повышать цены ~ up прятать ~ up строить ~ up убирать ~ up финансировать ~ yourself in his place поставь себя на его место;
to put on the market выпускать в продажу put = putt putt: putt гнать мяч в лунку (в гольфе) ~ n (легкий) удар, загоняющий мяч в лунку (в гольфе) ~ оценивать, исчислять, определять (at - в) ;
считать;
I put his income at;
5000 a year я определяю его годовой доход в 5000 фунтов стерлингов year: year банкнота в 1 долл. ~ pl возраст, годы;
he looks young for his years он молодо выглядит для своих лет;
in years пожилой ~ год;
year by year каждый год;
year in year out из года в год ~ год -
74 FARA
go* * *(fer; fór, fórum; farinn), v.1) to move, pass along, go;gekk hann hvargi sem hann fór, he walked wherever he went;fara heim (heiman), to go home (from home);fara á fund e-s to visit one;fjöld ek fór, I travelled much;hann sagði, hversu orð fóru með þeim, what words passed between them;absol., to go begging (ómagar, er þar eigu at fara í því þingi);2) with ‘ferð, leið’ or the like added in acc., gen., or dat.;fara leiðar sinnar, to go one’s way, proceed on one’s journey (= fara ferðar sinnar or ferða sinna, fara ferð sina, fara för sina, förum sínum);fara þessa ferð, to make this journey;fara fullum dagleiðum, to travel a full days journeys;fara stefnuför, to go a-summoning;fara bónorðsför, to go a-wooing;fara sigrför, to go on the path of victory, to triumph;fara góða för, to make a lucky journey;fig., fara ósigr, to be defeated;fara mikinn skaða, to suffer great damage;fara hneykju, skömm, to incur disgrace;fara erendleysu, to fail in one’s errand;with the road in acc. (fara fjöll ok dala);3) fara búðum, bygðum, vistum, to move, change one’s abode;fara eldi ok arni, to move one’s hearth and fire;4) fara einn saman, to go alone;fara eigi ein saman, to go with child (= fara með barni);5) with infin.;fara sofa, to go to sleep (allir menn vóru sofa farnir);fara vega, to go to fight;fara leita, to go seeking (var leita farit);6) with an a., etc.;fara villr, to go astray;fara haltr, to walk lame;fara vanstiltr, to go out of one’s mind;fara duldr e-s, to be unaware of;fara andvígr e-m, to give battle;fara leyniliga (leynt), to be kept secret;eigi má þetta svá fara, this cannot go on in that way;fjarri ferr þat, far from it, by no means;fór þat fjarri, at ek vilda, I was far from desiring it;7) to turn out, end;fór þat sem líkligt var, it turned out as was likely (viz. ended ill);svá fór, at, the end was, that;ef svá ferr sem ek get til, if it turns out as I guess;á sómu leið fór um aðra sendimenn, it went the same way with the other messengers;8) to fare well, ill;biðja e-n vel fara, to bid one farewell;9) to suit, fit, esp. of clothes, hair (ekki þykkir mér kyrtill þinn fara betr en stakkr minn; hárit fór vel);impers., fór illa á hestinum, it sat ill on the horse;10) impers., e-m ferr vel, illa, one behaves or acts well, ill;honum hafa öll málin verst farit, he has behaved worst in the whole matter;e-m ferr vinveittliga, one behaves in a friendly way;11) fara e-t höndum, to touch with the hands, esp. of a healing touch, = fara höndum um e-t (bið hann fara höndum meinit);fara land herskildi, brandi, to visit a land with ‘warshield’, with fire, to ravage or devastate it (gekk síðan á land upp með liði sínu ok fór alit herskildi);12) to overtake (Án hrísmagi var þeirra skjótastr ok gat farit sveininn);tunglit ferr sólina, the moon overtakes the sun;áðr hana Fenrir fari, before F. overtakes her;13) to ill-treat, treat cruelly;menn sá ek þá, er mjök höfðu hungri farit hörund, that had chastened their flesh with much fasting;14) to put an end to, destroy;fara sér (sjálfr), to kill oneself;fara lífi (fjörvi) e-s, to deprive one of life;þú hefir sigr vegit ok Fáfni (dat.) um farit, killed F.;15) to forfeit (fara löndum ok lausafé);16) refl., farast;17) with preps. and advs.:fara af klæðum, to take off one’s clothes;fara at e-m, to make an attack upon, to assault (eigi mundi í annat sinn vænna at fara at jarlinum);fara at e-u, to mind, pay heed to;ekki fer ek at, þótt þú hafir svelt þik til fjár (it does not matter to me, I do not care, though);to deal with a thing, proceed in a certain way;svá skal at sókn fara, thus is the pleading to be proceeded with;fara at lögum, úlögum, to proceed lawfully, unlawfully;fara mjúkliga at, to proceed gently;hér skulu við fara at með ráðum, act with, deliberation;impers. with dat., to do, behave;illa hefir mér at farit, I have done my business badly; to go in pusuit (search) of (víkingar nökkurir þeir sem fóru at féföngum);fara at fuglaveiðum, to go a-fowling;fara at fé, to tend sheep;fara á e-n, to come upon one;sigu saman augu, þá er dauðinn fór á, when death seized him;fara á hæl or hæli, to step back, retreat;fara eptir e-m, to follow one;fara eptir e-u, to go for, go to fetch (Snorri goði fór eptir líkinu; fara eptir vatni); to accommodate oneself to, conform to (engi vildi eptir öðrum fara);þau orð er eptir fara, the following words;fara fram, to go on, take place;ef eigi ferr gjald fram, if no payment takes place;veizlan ferr vel fram, the feast went on well;spyrr, hvat þar fœri fram, he asked, what was going on there;fara fram ráðum e-s, to follow one’s advice;allt mun þat sínu fram fara, it will take its own course;kváðu þat engu gegna ok fóru sínu fram, took their own way;segir honum, hversu þeir fóru fram, how they acted;fara e-t fram, to do., perform a thing;spyrr hann, hvat nú sé fram faranda, what is to be done;fara fyrir e-t, to pass for, be taken for (fari sá fyrir níðing, er);fara hjá sér, to be beside oneself;fara í e-t, to go into (fara í tunnu);fara í sæng, rekkju, to go to bed;fara í sess sinn, sæti sitt, to take one’s seat;fara í klæði, to put on clothes, dress;fara í vápn, brynju, to put on armour;fara í lag, to go right or straight again (þá fóru brýnn hans í lag);fara í vöxt, to increase;fara í þurð, to wane;fara í hernað, víking, to go a-freebooting;nú ferr í úvænt efni, now matters look hopeless;to happen, occur (alit þat, er í hafði farit um nóttina);fara með e-t, to wield handle, manage;fór Hroptr með Gungni, H. wielded (the spear) Gungnir;fara með goðorð, to hold a goðorð;fara með sök, to manage a lawsuit;to practice, deal in;fara með rán, to deal in robbery;fara með spott ok háð, to go scoffing and mocking;fara með galdra ok fjölkyngi, to practice sorcery;to deal with, treat, handle (þú munt bezt ok hógligast með hann fara);fara af hljóði með e-t, to keep matters secret;fara með e-m, to go with one, follow one (ek skal með yðr fara með allan minn styrk);fara með e-u, to do (so and so) with a thing, to deal with, manage;hvernig þeir skyldu fara með vápnum sínum, what they were to do with their weapons;sá maðr, er með arfinum ferr, who manages the inheritance;fara með málum sínum, to manage one’s case;fara vel með sínum háttum, to bear oneself well;undarliga fara munkar þessir með sér, these monks behave strangely;fara með barni, to go with child;impers., ferr með þeim heldr fáliga, they are on indifferent terms;fara ór landi, to leave the country;fara ór klæðum, fötum, to take off one’s clothes, undress;fara saman, to go together; to shake, shudder;fór en forna fold öll saman, shivered all through;to concur, agree (hversu má þat saman f);fara til svefns, to go to sleep (= fara at sofa);fara um e-t, to travel over (fara um fjall);fara höndum um e-n, to stroke or touch one with the hands (hann fór höndum um þá, er sjúkir vóru);fara mörgum orðum um e-t, to dilate upon a subject;fara myrkt um e-t, to keep a matter dark;fara undan, to excuse oneself (from doing a thing), to decline, refuse (hvat berr til, at þú ferr undan at gera mér veizluna);borð fara upp, the tables are removed;fara út, to go from Norway to Iceland; to come to a close, run out (fóru svá út þessir fimm vetr);fara útan, to go abroad (from Iceland);fara við e-n, to treat one, deal with one in a certain way;margs á, ek minnast, hve við mik fóruð, I have many things to remember of your dealings with me;fara yfir e-t, to go through;nú er yfir farit um landnám, now an account of the settlements has been given;skjótt yfir at fara, to be brief.* * *pret. fóra, 2nd pers. fórt, mod. fórst, pl. fóru; pres. ferr, 2nd pers. ferr, in mod. pronunciation ferð; pret. subj. færa; imperat. far and farðu (= far þú); sup. farit; part. farinn; with the suffixed neg. fór-a, Am. 45; farið-a ( depart not), Hkr. i. 115 MS. (in a verse). [In the Icel. scarcely any other verb is in so freq. use as fara, as it denotes any motion; not so in other Teut. idioms; in Ulf. faran is only used once, viz. Luke x. 7; Goth. farjan means to sail, and this seems to be the original sense of fara (vide far); A. S. faran; the Germ. fahren and Engl. fare are used in a limited sense; in the Engl. Bible this word never occurs (Cruden); Swed. fara; Dan. fare.]A. NEUT. to go, fare, travel, in the widest sense; gékk hann hvargi sem hann fór, he walked wherever he went, Hkr. i. 100; né ek flý þó ek ferr, I fly not though I fare, Edda (in a verse); létt er lauss at fara (a proverb), Sl. 37: the saying, verðr hverr með sjálfum sér lengst at fara, Gísl. 25; cp. ‘dass von sich selbst der Mensch nicht scheiden kann’ (Göthe’s Tasso), or the Lat. ‘patriae quis exul se quoque fugit?’ usually in the sense to go, to depart, heill þú farir, heill þú aptr komir, Vþm. 4; but also to come, far þú hingat til mín, come here, Nj. 2.2. to travel, go forth or through, pass, or the like; þú skalt fara í Kirkjubæ, Nj. 74; fara ór landi, to fare forth from one’s country, Fms. v. 24; kjóll ferr austan, Vsp. 51; Surtr ferr sunnan, 52; snjór var mikill, ok íllt at fara, and ill to pass, Fms. ix. 491; fóru þeir út eptir ánni, Eg. 81; siðan fór Egill fram með skóginum, 531; þeim sem hann vildi at færi … Njáll hét at fara, Nj. 49; fara munu vér, Eg. 579; Egill fór til þess er hann kom til Álfs. 577, Fms. xi. 122; fara þeir nú af melinum á sléttuna. Eg. 747; fara heiman, to fare forth from one’s home, K. Þ. K. 6; alls mik fara tíðir, Vþm. 1; fjölð ek fór, far I fared, i. e. travelled far, 3: the phrase, fara utan, to fare outwards, go abroad (from Iceland), passim; fara vestr um haf, to fare westward over the sea, i. e. to the British Isles, Hkr. i. 101; fara á fund e-s, to visit one, Ld. 62; fara at heimboði, to go to a feast, id.; fara fæti, to fare a-foot, go walking, Hkr.; absol. fara, to travel, beg, hence föru-maðr, a vagrant, beggar; in olden times the poor went their rounds from house to house within a certain district, cp. Grág. i. 85; ómagar er þar eigu at fara í því þingi eðr um þau þing, id.; ómagar skolu fara, 119; omegð þá er þar ferr, 296: in mod. usage, fara um and um-ferð, begging, going round.β. with prep.: fara at e-m, to make an inroad upon one, Nj. 93, 94, 102 (cp. at-för); fara á e-n, to mount, e. g. fara á bak, to mount on horseback; metaph., dauðinn fór á, death seized him, Fms. xi. 150; f. saman, to go together, Edda 121, Grág. ii. 256; f. saman also means to shudder. Germ. zusammenfahren, Hým. 24: metaph. to concur, agree, hversu má þat saman f., Nj. 192; þeim þótti þat mjök saman f., Fms. iv. 382; fara á hæl, or á hæli, to go a-heel, i. e. step back. retreat, xi. 278, Eg. 296; fara undan, metaph. to excuse oneself, refuse (v. undan), Nj. 23, Fms. x. 227; fara fyrir, to proceed; fara eptir, to follow.3. with ferð, leið or the like added, in acc. or gen. to go one’s way; fara leiðar sinnar, to proceed on one’s journey, Eg. 81, 477, Fms. i. 10, Grág. ii. 119; fara ferðar sinnar, or ferða sinna, id.. Eg. 180, Fms. iv. 125; fara derð sina, id.. Eg. 568; fara förum sínum, or för sinní, id., K. Þ. K. 80, 90; fara dagfari ok náttfari, to travel day and night, Fms. i. 203; fara fullum dagleiðum, to go full days-journeys, Grág. i. 91; or in a more special sense, fara þessa ferð, to make this journey, Fas. ii. 117; f. stefnu-för, to go a-summoning; f. bónorðs-för, to go a-courting, Nj. 148; f. sigr-för, to go on the way of victory, to triumph, Eg. 21; fara sendi-för, to go on a message, 540.β. in a metaph. sense; fara hneykju-för, to be shamefully beaten, Hrafn. 19 (MS.); fara ósigr, to be defeated, Eg. 287; fara mikinn skaða, to ‘fare’ (i. e. suffer) great damage, Karl. 43; fara því verrum förum, fara skömm, hneykju, erendleysu, úsæmð, to get the worst of it, Fms. viii. 125.4. with the road in acc.; hann fór Vánar-skarð, Landn. 226; f. sjó-veg, land-veg, K. Þ. K. 24; fór mörg lönd ok stórar merkr, Fas. ii. 540; fara sömu leið, Fms. i. 70; f. sama veg, Luke x. 31; f. fjöll ok dala, Barl. 104; fara út-leið, þjóð-leið, Fms. iv. 260; also, fara um veg, fara um fjall, to cross a fell, Hm. 3; fara liði, to march, Fms. i. 110.II. in a more indefinite sense, to go; fara búðum, bygðum, vistum, to move, change one’s abode, Ld. 56, Hkr. ii. 177, Nj. 151, Vigl. 30; fara búferla, to more one’s household, Grág. ii. 409; fara vöflunarförum, to go a-begging, i. 163, 294, ii. 482.2. the phrases, fara eldi ok arni, a law term, to move one’s hearth and fire. Grág. ii. 253; fara eldi um land, a heathen rite for taking possession of land, defined in Landn. 276. cp. Eb. 8, Landn. 189, 284.3. fara einn-saman, to be alone. Grág. ii. 9; the phrase, f. eigi einn-saman, to be not alone, i. e. with child, Fms. iii. 109; or, fór hón með svein þann, Bs. i. 437; cp. ganga með barni.4. adding an adj., to denote gait, pace, or the like; fara snúðigt, to stride haughtily, Nj. 100; fara mikinn, to rush on, 143; fara flatt, to fall flat, tumble, Bárð. 177; fara hægt, to walk slowly.β. fara til svefns, to go to sleep, Nj. 35; f. í sæti sitt, to go to one’s seat, 129; f. í sess, Vþm. 9; f. á bekk, 19; fara á sæng, to go to bed, N. G. L. i. 30; fara í rúmið, id. (mod.); fara í mannjöfnuð, Ísl. ii. 214; fara í lag, to be put straight, Eg. 306; fara í vöxt, to wax, increase, Fms. ix. 430, Al. 141; fara í þurð, to wane, Ld. 122, l. 1 (MS.); fara í úefni, to go to the wrong side, Sturl. iii. 210; fara at skakka, to be odd ( not even). Sturl. ii. 258; fara at sölum, to be put out for sale, Grág. ii. 204.5. fara at fuglum, to go a-fowling, Orkn. (in a verse); fara at fugla-veiðum, id., Bb. 3. 36; fara í hernað, í víking, to go a-freebooting, Fms. i. 33, Landn. 31; fara at fé, to watch sheep, Ld. 240; fara at fé-föngum, to go a-fetching booty, Fms. vii. 78.β. with infin., denoting one’s ‘doing’ or ‘being;’ fara sofa, to go to sleep, Eg. 377; fara vega, to go to fight, Vsp. 54, Gm. 23; fara at róa, Vígl. 22; fara leita, to go seeking, Fms. x. 240; fara að búa, to set up a household, Bb. 2. 6; fara að hátta, to go to bed.γ. akin to this is the mod. use of fara with an infin. following in the sense to begin, as in the East Angl. counties of Engl. it ‘fares’ to …, i. e. it begins, is likely to be or to do so and so; það fer að birta, það er farit að dimma, it ‘fares’ to grow dark; það fer að hvessa, it ‘fares’ to blow; fer að rigna, it ‘fares’ to rain. etc.:—no instance of this usage is recorded in old Icel., but the Engl. usage shews that it must be old.δ. with an adj. etc.; fara villr, to go astray, Sks. 565; fara haltr, to go lame, Fms. x. 420; fara vanstiltr, to go out of one’s mind, 264; fara hjá sér, to be beside oneself, Eb. 270; fara apr, to feel chilly, Fms. vi. 237 (in a verse); fara duldr e-s, to be unaware of, Skálda 187 (in a verse); fara andvígr e-m, to give battle, Stor. 8; fara leyniliga, to go secretly, be kept hidden, Nj. 49.6. to pass; fór sú skipan til Íslands, Fms. x. 23; fara þessi mál til þings, Nj. 100; hversu orð fóru með þeim, how words passed between them, 90; fóru þau orð um, the runner went abroad, Fms. i. 12; ferr orð er um munn líðr (a saying), iv. 279; þá fór ferligt úorðan, a bad report went abroad, Hom. 115.7. fara fram, to go on, take place; ferr þetta fram, Ld. 258; ef eigi ferr gjald fram, if no payment takes place, K. Þ. K. 64; ferr svá fram, and so things went on without a break, Nj. 11, Eg. 711; veizlan ferr vel fram, the feast went on well, Nj. 11, 51; spyrr hvat þar færi fram, he asked what there was going on. Band. 17; fór allt á sömu leið sem fyrr, it went on all the same as before, Fms. iv. 112; fara fram ráðum e-s, to follow one’s advice, Nj. 5, 66, Fms. vii. 318; allt mun þat sínu fram f., it will take its own course, Nj. 259; nú er því ferr fram um hríð, it went on so for a while, Fms. xi. 108; a law term, to be produced, gögn fara fram til varnar, Grág. i. 65; dómar fara út, the court is set (vide dómr), Grág., Nj., passim.8. borð fara upp brott, the tables are removed (vide borð), Eg. 247, 551; eigi má þetta svá f., this cannot go on in that way, Nj. 87; fjarri ferr þat, far from it, by no means, 134; fór þat fjarri at ek vilda, Ld. 12; fór þat ok svá til, and so if came to pass, Fms. x. 212.9. to turn out, end; hversu ætlar þú fara hesta-atið, Nj. 90; fór þat sem likligt var, it turned out as was likely (i. e. ended ill). Eg. 46; svá fór, at …, the end was, that …, Grett. 81 new Ed.; ef svá ferr sem ek get til, if it turns out as I guess, Dropl. 30, Vígl. 21; ef svá ferr sem mín orð horfa til, Fms. v. 24; ef svá ferr sem mik varir, if it comes to pass as it seems to me, vi. 350; svá fór um sjóferð þá, Bjarni 202; á sömu leið fór um aðra sendi-menn, Eg. 537; to depart, die, þar fór nýtr maðr, Fs. 39; fara danða-yrði, to pass the death-weird, to die, Ýt. 8.10. to fare well, ill, in addressing; fari þér vel, fare ye well, Nj. 7; biðja e-n vel fara, to bid one farewell, Eg. 22, Ld. 62; far heill ok sæll, Fms. vii. 197: in a bad sense, far þú nú þar, ill betide thee! Hbl. 60; far (impers.) manna armastr, Eg. 553; Jökull bað hann fara bræla armastan, Finnb. 306; fari þér í svá gramendr allir, Dropl. 23.11. fara í fat, í brynju (acc.), etc., to dress, undress; but fara ór fötum (dat.), to undress, Fms. x. 16, xi. 132, vii. 202, Nj. 143, Gh. 16, etc.III. metaph.,1. to suit, fit, esp. of clothes, hair, or the like; ekki þykkir mér kyrtill þinn fara betr en stakkr minn, Fas. ii. 343; hárið fór vel, Nj. 30; jarpr á hár ok fór vel hárit, Fms. ii. 7; gult hár sem silki ok fór fagrliga, vi. 438, Fs. 88; klæði sem bezt farandi, Eb. 256; var sú konan bezt f., the most graceful, lady-like, Ísl. ii. 438; fór ílla á hestinum, it sat ill on the horse, Bs. i. 712.2. impers. it goes so and so with one, i. e. one behaves so and so: e-m ferr vel, ílla, etc., one behaves well, ill, etc.; honum hafa öll málin verst farit, he has behaved worst in the whole matter, Nj. 210; bezta ferr þér, Fms. vii. 33; vel mun þér fara, Nj. 55; at honum fari vel, 64; þer hefir vel farit til mín, Finnb. 238; e-m ferr vinveittliga, one behaves in a friendly way, Nj. 217; ferr þér þá bezt jafnan ok höfðinglegast er mest liggr við, 228; mun honum nokkurn veg vel f., Hrafn. 10; údrengiliga hefir þér farit til vár, Ld. 48; ferr þér illa, Nj. 57; hversu Gunnari fór, how ( well) G. behaved, 119.3. fara at e-u, to deal with a thing (i. e. proceed) so and so; svá skal at sókn fara, thus is the pleading to be proceeded with, Grág. i. 323; svá skal at því f. at beiða …, 7; fara at lögum, or úlögum at e-u, to proceed lawfully or unlawfully, 126; hversu at skyldi f., how they were to proceed, Nj. 114; fara mjúklega at, to proceed gently, Fms. vii. 18; hér skulu vér f. at með ráðum, to act with deliberation, Eg. 582; Flosi fór at öngu óðara ( took matters calmly), en hann væri heima, Nj. 220.β. impers. with dat., to do, behave; ílla hefir mér at farit, I have done my business badly, Hrafn. 8; veit Guð hversu hverjum manni mun at f., Fms. x. 212: in mod. phrases, to become, ironically, þér ferr það, or þér ferst það, it becomes thee, i. e. ‘tis too bad of thee.γ. hví ferr konungrinn nú svá (viz. at), Fms. i. 35; er slíkt úsæmiliga farit, so shamefully done, Nj. 82; hér ferr vænt at, here things go merrily, 232; karlmannliga er farit, manfully done, 144.δ. to mind, care about; ekki ferr ek at, þótt þú hafir svelt þik til fjár, it does not matter to me, I do not care, though …, Nj. 18; ekki munu vit at því fara ( never mind that), segir Helgi, 133.ε. fara eptir, to be in proportion; hér eptir fór vöxtr ok afl, his strength and stature were in proportion, Clar.4. fara með e-t, to wield, handle, manage; fór Hroptr með Gungni, H. wielded Gungni ( the spear), Kormak; f. með Gríðar-völ, to wield the staff G., Þd. 9: as a law term, to wield, possess; fara með goðorð, to keep a goðorð, esp. during the session of parliament, Dropl. 8, Grág. and Nj. passim; fara með sök, to manage a lawsuit, Grág., Nj.; or, fara við sök, id., Nj. 86.β. metaph. to practise, deal in; fara með rán, to deal in robbing, Nj. 73; fara með spott ok háð, to go sporting and mocking, 66; f. með fals ok dár, Pass. 16. 5; fara með galdra ok fjölkyngi, K. Þ. K. 76; f. með hindr-vitni, Grett. 111; cp. the phrase, farðu ekki með það, don’t talk such nonsense.γ. to deal with, treat, handle; þú munt bezt ok hógligast með hann fara, thou wilt deal with him most kindly and most gently, Nj. 219; fara af hljóði með e-t, to keep matters secret, id.; Ingimundr fór vel með sögum (better than sögur, acc.), Ing. dealt well with stories, was a good historian. Sturl. i. 9.δ. with dat.; fara með e-u, to do so and so with a thing, manage it; hversu þeir skyldi fara með vápnum sínum, how they were to do with their weapons, Fms. ix. 509; sá maðr er með arfinum ferr, who manages the arfr, Grág. i. 217; ef þeir fara annan veg með því fé, 216; fara með málum sínum, to manage one’s case, 46; meðan hann ferr svá með sem mælt er, 93; Gunnarr fór með öllu ( acted in all) sem honum var ráð til kennt, Nj. 100; ef svá er með farit, Ld. 152; f. vel með sínum háttum, to bear oneself well, behave well, Eg. 65; Hrafn fór með sér vel, H. bore himself well, Fms. vi. 109; undarliga fara munkar þessir með sér, they behave strangely, 188; við förum kynlega með okkrum málum, Nj. 130; vant þyki mér með slíku at fara, difficult matters to have to do with, 75; f. málum á hendr e-m, to bring an action against one, Ld. 138; fara sókn ( to proceed) sem at þingadómi, Grág. i. 463; fara svá öllu máli um sem …, 40, ii. 348; fara með hlátri ok gapi, to go laughing and scoffing, Nj. 220; cp. β above.IV. fara um, yfir e-t, to pass over slightly; nú er yfir farit um landnám, shortly told, touched upon, Landn. 320; skjótt yfir at f., to be brief, 656 A. 12; fara myrkt um e-t, to mystify a thing, Ld. 322; fara mörgum orðum um e-t, to dilate upon a subject, Fbr. 124, Nj. 248, Fms. ix. 264.β. in the phrase, fara höndum um e-t, to go with the hands about a thing, to touch it, Germ. befühlen, esp. medic. of a healing touch; jafnan fengu menn heilsubót af handlögum hans, af því er hann fór höndum um þá er sjúkir vóru, Játv. 24; ok pá fór hann höndum um hann, Bs. i. 644; þá lét Arnoddr fara aðra höndina um hann, ok fann at hann var berfættr ok í línklæðum. Dropl. 30; cp. fóru hendr hvítar hennar um þessar görvar, Fas. i. 248 (in a verse): note the curious mod. phrase, það fer að fara um mig, I began to feel uneasy, as from a cold touch or the like.γ. impers. with dat.; eigi ferr þér nær Gunnari, en Merði mundi við þik, thou camest not nearer to G. than Mord would to thee, i. e. thou art just as far from being a match for G. as Mord is to thee, Nj. 37; þá ferr honum sem öðrum, it came to pass with him as with others, 172; þá mun mér first um fara, I shall fall much short of that, Fms. vi. 362; því betr er þeim ferr öllum verr at, the worse they fare the better I am pleased, Nj. 217.V. reflex., esp. of a journey, to fare well; fórsk þeim vel, they fared well, Eg. 392, Fms. xi. 22; honum fersk vel vegrinn, he proceeded well on his journey, ii. 81; hafði allt farizt vel at, all had fared well, they had had a prosperous journey, Íb. 10; fórsk þeim þá seint um daginn, they proceeded slowly, Eg. 544; mönnum fórsk eigi vel um fenit, Fms. vii. 149; hversu þeim hafði farizk, Nj. 90; at þeim færisk vel, Ísl. ii. 343, 208, v. l.: the phrase, hamri fórsk í hægri hönd, he grasped the hammer in his right hand, Bragi; farask lönd undir, to subdue lands, Hkr. i. 134, v. l. (in a verse).2. recipr., farask hjá, to go beside one another, miss one another, pass without meeting, Nj. 9; farask á mis, id., farask í móti, to march against one another, of two hosts; þat bar svá til at hvárigir vissu til annarra ok fórusk þó í móti, Fms. viii. 63, x. 46, Fas. ii. 515.VI. part.,1. act., koma farandi, to come of a sudden or by chance; þá kómu hjarðsveinar þar at farandi, some shepherds just came, Eg. 380; Moses kom farandi til fólksins, Sks. 574; koma inn farandi, 369, Fbr. 25.2. pass. farinn, in the phrase, á förnum vegi, on ‘wayfaring,’ i. e. in travelling, passing by; finna e-n á förnum vegi, Nj. 258, K. Þ. K. 6; kveðja fjárins á förnum vegi, Grág. i. 403; also, fara um farinn veg, to pass on one’s journey; of the sun. sól var skamt farin, the sun was little advanced, i. e. early in the morning, Fms. xi. 267, viii. 146; þá var dagr alljós ok sól farin, broad day and sun high in the sky, Eg. 219; also impers., sól (dat.) var skamt farit, Úlf. 4. 10: the phrase, aldri farinn, stricken in years, Sturl. i. 212; vel farinn í andliti, well-favoured, Ld. 274; vel at orði farinn, well spoken, eloquent, Fms. xi. 193; mod., vel orði, máli farinn, and so Ld. 122; gone, þar eru baugar farnir, Grág. ii. 172; þó fætrnir sé farnir, Fas. iii. 308.β. impers. in the phrase, e-m er þannig farit, one is so and so; veðri var þannig farit, at …, the winter was such, that …, Fms. xi. 34; veðri var svá farit at myrkt var um at litask, i. e. the weather was gloomy, Grett. 111; hversu landinu er farit, what is the condition of the country, Sks. 181; henni er þannig farit, at hón er mikil ey, löng …, ( the island) is so shapen, that it is large and long, Hkr. ii. 188; er eigi einn veg farit úgæfu okkari, our ill-luck is not of one piece, Nj. 183: metaph. of state, disposition, character, er hánum vel farit, he is a well-favoured man, 15; undarliga er yðr farit, ye are strange men, 154; honum var svá farit, at hann var vesal-menni, Boll. 352: adding the prepp. at, til, þeim var úlíkt farit at í mörgu, they were at variance in many respects, Hkr. iii. 97; nú er annan veg til farit, now matters are altered, Nj. 226; nú er svá til farit, at ek vil …, now the case is, that I wish …, Eg. 714; hér er þannig til farit, … at leiðin, 582; þar var þannig til farit, Fms. xi. 34. ☞ Hence comes the mod. form varið (v instead of f), which also occurs in MSS. of the 15th century—veðri var svá varit, Sd. 181; ér honum vel varið, Lv. 80, Ld. 266, v. l.; svá er til varið, Sks. 223, 224,—all of them paper MSS. The phrase, e-m er nær farit, one is pressed; svá var honum nær farit af öllu samt, vökum ok föstu, he was nearly overcome from want of sleep and fasting.B. TRANS.I. with acc.:1. to visit; fara land herskildi, brandi, etc., to visit a land with ‘war-shield,’ fire, etc., i. e. devastate it; gékk siðan á land upp með liði sínu, ok fór allt herskildi, Fms. i. 131; land þetta mundi herskildi farit, ok leggjask undir útlenda höfðingja, iv. 357; (hann) lét Halland farit brandi, vii. 4 (in a verse); hann fór lvist eldi, 41 (in a verse); hann hefir farit öll eylönd brandi, 46 (in a verse); fara hungri hörund, to emaciate the body, of an ascetic, Sl. 71.2. to overtake, with acc.; hann gat ekki farit hann, he could not overtake ( catch) him, 623. 17; tunglit ferr sólina, the moon overtakes the sun, Rb. 116; áðr hana Fenrir fari, before Fenrir overtakes her, Vþm. 46, 47; knegut oss fálur fara, ye witches cannot take us, Hkv. Hjörv. 13; hann gat farit fjóra menn af liði Steinólfs, ok drap þá alla, … hann gat farit þá hjá Steinólfsdal, Gullþ. 29; hann reið eptir þeim, ok gat farit þá út hjá Svelgsá, milli ok Hóla, Eb. 180; Án hrísmagi var þeirra skjótastr ok getr farit sveininn, Ld. 242; viku þeir þá enn undan sem skjótast svá at Danir gátu eigi farit þá, Fms. (Knytl. S.) xi. 377 (MS., in the Ed. wrongly altered to náð þeim); hérinn hljóp undan, ok gátu hundarnir ekki farit hann (Ed. fráit wrongly), Fas. iii. 374; ok renna allir eptir þeim manni er víg vakti, … ok verðr hann farinn, Gþl. 146: cp. the phrase, vera farinn, to dwell, live, to be found here and there; þótt hann sé firr um farinn, Hm. 33.II. with dat. to destroy, make to perish; f. sér, to make away with oneself; kona hans fór sér í dísar-sal, she killed herself, Fas. i. 527; hón varð stygg ok vildi fara sér, Landn. (Hb.) 55; ef þér gangit fyrir hamra ofan ok farit yðr sjálfir, Fms. viii. 53; hví ætla menn at hann mundi vilja f. sér sjálfr, iii. 59; fara lífi, fjörvi, öndu, id.; skal hann heldr eta, en fara öndu sinni, than starve oneself to death, K. Þ. K. 130; ok verðr þá þínu fjörvi um farit, Lv. 57, Ýt. 20, Fas. i. 426 (in a verse), cp. Hkv. Hjörv. 13; mínu fjörvi at fara, Fm. 5; þú hefir sigr vegit, ok Fáfni (dat.) um farit, 23; farit hafði hann allri ætt Geirmímis, Hkv. 1. 14; ok létu hans fjörvi farit, Sól. 22; hann hafði farit mörgum manni, O. H. L. 11.β. to forfeit; fara sýknu sinni, Grág. i. 98; fara löndum ok lausafé, ii. 167.2. reflex. to perish (but esp. freq. in the sense to be drowned, perish in the sea); farask af sulti, to die of hunger, Fms. ii. 226; fellr fjöldi manns í díkit ok farask þar, v. 281; fórusk sex hundruð Vinda skipa, xi. 369; alls fórusk níu menn, Ísl. ii. 385; mun heimr farask, Eluc. 43; þá er himin ok jörð hefir farisk, Edda 12; farask af hita, mæði, Fms. ix. 47; fórsk þar byrðingrinn, 307; hvar þess er menn farask, Grág. i. 219; heldr enn at fólk Guðs farisk af mínum völdum, Sks. 732: of cattle, ef fé hins hefir troðisk eðr farisk á þá lund sem nú var tínt, Grág. ii. 286.β. metaph., fersk nú vinátta ykkur, your friendship is done with, Band. 12.γ. the phrase, farask fyrir, to come to naught, Nj. 131; at síðr mun fyrir farask nokkut stórræði, Ísl. ii. 340; en fyrir fórusk málagjöldin af konungi, the payment never took place, Fms. v. 278; lét ek þetta verk fyrir farask, vii. 158; þá mun þat fyrir farask, Fs. 20; en fyrir fórsk þat þó þau misseri, Sd. 150: in mod. usage (N. T.), to perish.δ. in act. rarely, and perhaps only a misspelling: frá því er féit fór (fórsk better), K. Þ. K. 132; fóru (better fórusk, were drowned) margir Íslenzkir menn, Bs. i. 436.3. part. farinn, as adj. gone, undone; nú eru vér farnir, nema …, Lv. 83; hans tafl var mjök svá farit, his game was almost lost, Fas. i. 523; þá er farnir vóru forstöðumenn Tróju, when the defenders of Troy were dead and gone, Ver. 36; tungl farit, a ‘dead moon,’ i. e. new moon, Rb. 34; farinn af sulti ok mæði, Fms. viii. 53; farinn at e-u, ruined in a thing, having lost it; farnir at hamingju, luckless, iv. 73; f. at vistum, xi. 33; f. at lausa-fé;. iii. 117: in some cases uncertain whether the participle does not belong to A. -
75 go out
1) (leave, depart) sortir2) ( have relationship)3) [tide] descendre4) ( become unfashionable) passer de mode; ( no longer be used) ne plus être utilisé5) ( be extinguished) [fire, light] s'éteindre6) [invitation, summons] être envoyé; Radio, Television ( be broadcast) être diffusé7) ( be eliminated) gen, Sport être éliminé8) ( expressing sympathy)9) ( disappear) -
76 air
A n1 ( substance) air m ; in the open air en plein air, au grand air ; I need a change of air j'ai besoin de changer d'air ; to come up for air [swimmer, animal] remonter à la surface pour respirer ; to let the air out of a tyre/balloon dégonfler un pneu/ballon ;2 (atmosphere, sky) air m ; he threw the ball up into the air il a jeté le ballon en l'air ; the helicopter rose up into the air l'hélicoptère a décollé ; the birds of the air les oiseaux qui volent ; the swans took to the air les cygnes se sont envolés or ont pris leur envol ; to send sth/to travel by air envoyer qch/voyager par avion ; Paris (seen) from the air Paris vu d'avion ; the battle was fought on the ground and in the air la bataille fut livrée sur terre et dans les airs ; to clear the air lit [storm] rafraîchir l'air ; fig détendre l'atmosphère ;3 Radio, TV to be/go on the air [broadcaster, interviewee] être/passer à l'antenne ; to go off the air quitter l'antenne ; while the programme was still on the air alors que l'émission était encore en cours de diffusion ; the series will be back on the air in January le feuilleton reprendra en janvier ; he went on the air to reassure the public il est intervenu à la radio or à la télévision pour rassurer le public ; off the air, she confided that… hors antenne, elle a confié que… ; the channel goes off the air at midnight la chaîne cesse d'émettre à minuit ;4 ( manner) ( of person) air m ; (aura, appearance) ( of place) aspect m, air m ; with an air of innocence/indifference d'un air innocent/indifférent ; an air of mystery surrounds the project le projet est entouré de mystère ; he has a certain air about him il a une certaine allure ;5 Mus air m ;B vtr1 ( dry) faire sécher ; ( freshen by exposing to air) aérer [garment, room, bed] ; don't wear that shirt, it hasn't been aired ne mets pas cette chemise, elle n'est pas complètement sèche ;2 ( express) exprimer, faire part de [opinion, view] ; to air one's grievances exposer ses griefs ; to air one's knowledge faire étalage de son savoir ;3 US ( broadcast) diffuser.there's something in the air il y a quelque chose dans l'air, il y a quelque chose qui se trame ; he could sense trouble in the air il sentait qu'il y avait de l'orage dans l'air fig ; there's a rumour in the air that… le bruit court que… ; to put on airs, to give oneself airs péj se donner de grands airs ; our plans are still totally up in the air nos projets sont toujours très flous or vagues ; to be walking ou treading on air être aux anges ; to disappear ou vanish into thin air se volatiser ; they produced ou conjured these figures out of thin air leurs chiffres étaient complètement fantaisistes. -
77 be six of one and half a dozen of the other
этo oднo и тo жe, paзницa тoлькo в нaзвaнии; чтo в лoб, чтo пo лбу; oдин дpугoгo cтoит, oднoгo пoля ягoдaShall we walk or take the bus? Well, the bus goes a much longer way. We can get there as fast by walking. It's six of one and half a dozen of the other, really. 'I know I can be jolly irritating. My mother always tells me that I'm the most annoying man she's ever met, bar my father.' 'I dare say it's six of one and half a dozen of the other' (M. Dickens)Concise English-Russian phrasebook > be six of one and half a dozen of the other
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78 it is six of one and half a dozen of the other
этo oднo и тo жe, paзницa тoлькo в нaзвaнии; чтo в лoб, чтo пo лбу; oдин дpугoгo cтoит; oднoгo пoля ягoдaShall we walk or take the bus? - Well, the bus goes a much longer way. We can get there as fast by walking. It's six of one and half a dozen of the other, really. 'I know I can be jolly irritating. My mother always tells me that I'm the most annoying man she has ever met, bar my father.' 'I dare say it's six of one and half a dozen of the other,' said Mrs. North (M. Dickens)Concise English-Russian phrasebook > it is six of one and half a dozen of the other
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79 مال
مَالَ \ bank: to (esp. of an aeroplane) turn by leaning sideways. lean: to slope; to bend: The tree was leaning over (or across) the road. She leant out of the window. slant: to slope: to have (or cause to have) a slope: My garden slopes down to the stream. \ مَالَ \ lurch: (of a ship or vehicle; of sb. walking unsteadily) to roll suddenly to one side: The lorry went out of control and lurched across the road. \ مَالَ إلى \ go in for: to be interested in; to practise: My son goes in for colour photography. have a good mind to: to consider seriously: I’ve a good mind to report this to the police. tend: to be likely to (usually): He tends to get angry if he has to wait. Some materials tend to stretch when they are hot. \ مَالَ إلى اللَّون الرَّمادي \ greyish, grayish: rather grey. -
80 Insight
In October 1838 that is, fifteen months after I had begun my systematic enquiry, I happened to read for amusement "Malthus on Population," and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on from long-continued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that under these circumstances favorable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavorable ones to be destroyed. (Darwin, 1911, p. 68)The insight of the chimpanzee shows itself to be principally determined by his optical apprehension of the situation. (KoЁhler, 1925, p. 267)Then I turned my attention to the study of some arithmetical questions apparently without much success and without a suspicion of any connection with my preceding researches. Disgusted with my failure, I went to spend a few days at the seaside, and thought of something else. One morning, walking on the bluff, the idea came to me, with just the same characteristics of brevity, suddenness and immediate certainty, that the arithmetic transformations of indeterminate ternary quadratic forms were identical with those of non-Euclidean geometry. (Poincareґ, 1929, p. 388)The direct awareness of determination... may also be called insight. When I once used this expression in a description of the intelligent behavior of apes, an unfortunate misunderstanding was, it seems, not entirely prevented.... Apparently, some readers interpreted this formulation as though it referred to a mysterious mental agent or faculty which was made responsible for the apes' behavior. Actually, nothing of this sort was intended... the concept is used in a strictly descriptive fashion. (KoЁhler, 1947, pp. 341-342)The task must be neither so easy that the animal solves the problem at once, thus not allowing one to analyze the solution; nor so hard that the animal fails to solve it except by rote learning in a long series of trials. With a problem of such borderline difficulty, the solution may appear out of a blue sky. There is a period first of fruitless effort in one direction, or perhaps a series of attempted solutions. Then suddenly there is a complete change in the direction of effort, and a cleancut solution of the task. This then is the first criterion of the occurrence of insight. The behavior cannot be described as a gradual accretion of learning; it is evident that something has happened in the animal at the moment of solution. (What happens is another matter.) (Hebb, 1949, p. 160)If the subject had not spontaneously solved the problem [of how to catch hold at the same time of two strings hung from the ceiling so wide apart that he or she could only get hold of one at a time, when the only available tool was a pair of pliers, by tying the pliers to one string and setting it into pendular motion] within ten minutes, Maier supplied him with a hint; he would "accidentally" brush against one of the strings, causing it to swing gently. Of those who solved the problem after this hint, the average interval between hint and solution was only forty-two seconds.... Most of those subjects who solved the problem immediately after the hint did so without any realization that they had been given one. The "idea" of making a pendulum with pliers seemed to arise spontaneously. (Osgood, 1960, p. 633)There seems to be very little reason to believe that solutions to novel problems come about in flashes of insight, independently of past experience.... People create solutions to new problems by starting with what they know and later modifying it to meet the specific problem at hand. (Weisberg, 1986, p. 50)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Insight
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