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1 programme
ˈprəuɡræm
1. сущ.
1) программа а) проект;
план действий to carry out programme, to implement a programme ≈ осуществлять/претворять в жизнь программу, выполнять план to evaluate a programme ≈ делать расчеты для какой-л. программы to introduce a programme ≈ предлагать план/программу to launch a programme ≈ начинать выполнение какого-л. проекта/плана to launch a programme to reduce crime ≈ претворять в жизнь программу по борьбе с преступностью to phase out programme ≈ поэтапно сокращать работы по какой-л. программе/по какому-л. проекту to terminate a programme ≈ прекращать работы по какой-л. программе/по какому-л. проекту building programme development programme long-range programme pilot programme political programme short-range programme Syn: schedule б) конспект, план Syn: syllabus в) проспект книги, издания, учебного заведения, акционерного общества и т. п. Syn: prospectus
2) курс обучения, учебный план( школы, института, университета) terminal programme work-study programme Syn: curriculum
3) компьют. программа programme control ≈ управляющая программа;
программа управления The chances of an error occurring in a computer programme increase with the size of the programme. ≈ Вероятность ошибок в компьютерной программе возрастает с увеличением размеров программы.
4) представление, спектакль Syn: performance, play
5) спец. операция;
последовательность операций
2. гл.
1) объявлять в программе
2) составлять программу/план;
разрабатывать программу
3) биол.;
компьют.;
тж. перен. программировать cells programmed to synthesize hemoglobin ≈ клетки, запрограммированные на синтез гемоглобина Children are programmed into violence. ≈ Дети запрограммированы на насилие. программа - party * программа партии - political * политическая программа - theatre * театральная программа( компьютерное) программа - support * служебная программа, вспомогательная программа - * control управляющая программа;
программа управления - master * ведущая программа отладка программы испытания программы при сдаче в эксплуатацию - * body тело программы - * device( специальное) программирующее устройство, программный механизм представление, спектакль;
передача - television * телевизионная передача - radio * радиопередача план (работы) - training * программа обучения - * picture "плановый" кинофильм, снимаемый без особых затрат составлять программу или план планировать - the meeting is *d for today собрание назначено на сегодня( специальное) (компьютерное) программировать, задавать программу или последовательность операций - to * an algoritm запрограммировать алгоритм programme: action ~ программа действий annual ~ годичная программа audit ~ план проведения ревизии austerity ~ программа строгой экономии educational ~ программа обучения election ~ предвыборная программа expansion ~ программа расширения financial ~ финансовая программа insurance ~ программа страхования interest arbitrage ~ программа процентного арбитража local ~ инф. местная программа party ~ программа партии privatization ~ программа приватизации programme: action ~ программа действий retrenchment ~ программа сокращения расходов space ~ космическая программа teaching ~ программа обучения work experience ~ комплексная программа учеба-работа yearly ~ годовая программаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > programme
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2 programme
[ˈprəuɡræm]programme: action programme программа действий annual programme годичная программа audit programme план проведения ревизии austerity programme программа строгой экономии educational programme программа обучения election programme предвыборная программа expansion programme программа расширения financial programme финансовая программа insurance programme программа страхования interest arbitrage programme программа процентного арбитража local programme инф. местная программа party programme программа партии privatization programme программа приватизации programme: action programme программа действий retrenchment programme программа сокращения расходов space programme космическая программа teaching programme программа обучения work experience programme комплексная программа учеба-работа yearly programme годовая программа -
3 local programme
СМИ: местная программа -
4 local programme
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5 local programme
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6 awareness and preparedness for emergencies at local level
Нефть: (UN Environment Programme) Осведомлённость и готовность к чрезвычайным ситуациям на локальном уровне (Программа защиты окружающей среды ООН)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > awareness and preparedness for emergencies at local level
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7 digital-programme control
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > digital-programme control
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8 Awareness and Preparedness for Emergencies at Local Level (UN Environment Programme)
Нефть: Осведомлённость и готовность к чрезвычайным ситуациям на локальном уровне (Программа защиты окружающей среды ООН)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Awareness and Preparedness for Emergencies at Local Level (UN Environment Programme)
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9 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
10 loan
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11 HELP
1) Военный термин: Heat Escape Lessening Position, Heat Escape Lessening Posture, Helicopter Emergency Lifesaving Program, Howitzer Extended Life Program, high-energy laser program, high-energy laser, pulse, howitzer life extension program2) Техника: Health and Energy Learning Project, High-Energy Physics Lab, Highway Emergency Locating Plan, Hughes emergency locator pack, helicopter electronic landing path, high-energy leadless package, highly extendable language processor, hybrid electronic light-weight package3) Религия: Haitian Episcopal Learning Programs, Healing Earth Loving People, Healing Energizing Loving Power, Health Education For Longevity And Peace, Health Education Love And Purpose, Heavenly Entrepreneur Leverage Planning, Help Evangelize Lost People, House Emergency Love And Peace4) Юридический термин: Handgun Epidemic Lowering Plan, Health Environment Law For People, Helping Early Leavers Program5) Сокращение: Howitzer Extended Life Program (USA)6) Университет: Higher Education For Learning Problems, Higher Education Leadership Project, Higher Education Learning Program7) Физика: High Energy Laser Propagation8) Физиология: Healthy Eating Living Plan, Homeostasis Eating For Life Plan9) Транспорт: Heavy Vehicle Electronic License Plate10) Экология: Hydrologic Evaluation Of Landfill Performance, Hydrology For Environment Life And People12) Деловая лексика: Help Empower Local Partnerships13) Образование: Health Education And Leadership Program, Health Education And Literacy Program, Health Education For Lay People, Health Education Leadership Project, Health Education Library For People, Health Enhancement Lifestyle Program, Heartland English Language Project, Heaton Effective Listening Programme, Help Early Leavers Programme, Help Educate Learning People, Help Entertain Learn Play, Higher Education Learning Programme, Home Education League Of Parents, Human Early Learning Partnership15) НАСДАК: Helpmate Robotics, Inc.16) Общественная организация: Handicapped Equestrian Learning Program -
12 help
1) Военный термин: Heat Escape Lessening Position, Heat Escape Lessening Posture, Helicopter Emergency Lifesaving Program, Howitzer Extended Life Program, high-energy laser program, high-energy laser, pulse, howitzer life extension program2) Техника: Health and Energy Learning Project, High-Energy Physics Lab, Highway Emergency Locating Plan, Hughes emergency locator pack, helicopter electronic landing path, high-energy leadless package, highly extendable language processor, hybrid electronic light-weight package3) Религия: Haitian Episcopal Learning Programs, Healing Earth Loving People, Healing Energizing Loving Power, Health Education For Longevity And Peace, Health Education Love And Purpose, Heavenly Entrepreneur Leverage Planning, Help Evangelize Lost People, House Emergency Love And Peace4) Юридический термин: Handgun Epidemic Lowering Plan, Health Environment Law For People, Helping Early Leavers Program5) Сокращение: Howitzer Extended Life Program (USA)6) Университет: Higher Education For Learning Problems, Higher Education Leadership Project, Higher Education Learning Program7) Физика: High Energy Laser Propagation8) Физиология: Healthy Eating Living Plan, Homeostasis Eating For Life Plan9) Транспорт: Heavy Vehicle Electronic License Plate10) Экология: Hydrologic Evaluation Of Landfill Performance, Hydrology For Environment Life And People12) Деловая лексика: Help Empower Local Partnerships13) Образование: Health Education And Leadership Program, Health Education And Literacy Program, Health Education For Lay People, Health Education Leadership Project, Health Education Library For People, Health Enhancement Lifestyle Program, Heartland English Language Project, Heaton Effective Listening Programme, Help Early Leavers Programme, Help Educate Learning People, Help Entertain Learn Play, Higher Education Learning Programme, Home Education League Of Parents, Human Early Learning Partnership15) НАСДАК: Helpmate Robotics, Inc.16) Общественная организация: Handicapped Equestrian Learning Program -
13 television
ˈtelɪˌvɪʒən сущ.
1) телевидение on television ≈ по телевидению cable television, closed-circuit television, wired television ≈ кабельное, абонентское телевидение cassette television ≈ кассетное телевидение colour television ≈ цветное телевидение local television ≈ местное телевидение national television ≈ национальное телевидение pay television peak-viewing-time television prime-time television
2) телевизор (тж. television receiver, television set) to put on the television, to turn on the television ≈ включать телевизор to turn off the television ≈ выключить телевизор to watch television ≈ смотреть телевизор on television ≈ по телевизору I saw her on television. ≈ Я видел ее по телевизору. colour television ≈ цветной телевизор
3) телевизионная передача, телепередача educational television public television телевидение - colour * цветное телевидение - debut on * дебют на телевидении телевизор - colour * цветной телевизор - to watch * смотреть телевизор - I saw it on * я видел это по телевизору телевизионная передача, телепередача - schools *, * for schools телевизионная передача для школьников в грам. знач. прил.: телевизионный;
теле- - * aerial телевизионная антенна - * announcer диктор телевидения - * broadcasting телевизионная передача - * сamera телевизионная камера, телекамера - * centre телецентр, телевизионный центр - * сhannel телевизионный канал - * commentator телекомментатор - * diary программа телепередач - * film телефильм, телевизионный фильм - * producer режиссер телевидения - * programme телевизионная программа, программа телепередач - * series многосерийный телефильм, телесериал - * star звезда телевидения - * station телевизионная станция cable ~ кабельное телевидение commercial ~ коммерческое телевидение local ~ местное телевидение public service ~ некоммерческое телевидение public service ~ общественное телевидение ~ attr. телевизионный;
television viewer = televiewer;
television broadcasting телевизионная передача;
television receiver (или set) телевизор ~ attr. телевизионный;
television viewer = televiewer;
television broadcasting телевизионная передача;
television receiver (или set) телевизор ~ attr. телевизионный;
television viewer = televiewer;
television broadcasting телевизионная передача;
television receiver (или set) телевизор ~ attr. телевизионный;
television viewer = televiewer;
television broadcasting телевизионная передача;
television receiver (или set) телевизор ~, TV телевизор;
телевизионный приемник;
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > television
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14 government program
гос. фин., амер. = government programmeSocial Security is the most destructive government program ever devised. — "Социальная защита" является самой вредной из всех когда-л. разработанных государственных программ.
The local government program provides education, training and other assistance for local officials and citizens. — Программа местного правительства помогает государственным служащим и всему населению получать образование, повышение квалификации и другую помощь.
* * * -
15 APELL
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16 радиолюбитель
муж. radiofan;
radio-amateur, wireless enthusiast;
radio ham разг.радио|любитель - м. amateur radio operator;
radio ham разг. ;
~мачта ж. radio-mast, wireless mast;
~маяк м. radio beacon;
~метрист м. radar operator;
~наведение с. radio guidance/control;
~оборудование с. wireless/radio equipment;
~очерк м. feature programme;
~пеленг м. radio directional bearing;
~пеленгатор м. radio direction-finder;
~пеленгация ж. radio-homing;
~передатчик м. transmitting set, (wireless) transmitter;
~перехват м. radio interception;
radio intercept;
~помехи мн. radio interference sg. ;
~полукомпас м. radio compass;
~постановка ж. broadcast/radio play, radio show;
~прибор м. wireless(set), radio(set) ;
~приёмник м. radio(-set), radio receiver, wireless ( set), (wireless) receiver;
~репортаж м. (wireless/radio) commentary;
~рубка ж. мор., ав. radio room, radio cabin;
~связь ж. wireless/radio communication/contact;
~сеть ж. radio net/network;
~слушатель м. radio station, broadcasting station, (radio) listener;
~спектакль м. radio play;
~станция ж. wireless/radio station;
~студия ж. broadcasting studio;
~телеграф м. radiotelegraph;
~телеграфия ж. radio-telegraphy, wireless telegraphy;
~телефон м. radiotelephone, radiophone;
~техник м. radio mechanic, radioman;
~техника ж. radio engineering;
~трансляционный broadcasting;
~узел м. radio relay center, local broadcasting center.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > радиолюбитель
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17 plan
plæn
1. сущ.
1) а) план;
проект to concoct, devise a plan ≈ придумать, изобрести план (пренебр.) to draw up, formulate, map out a plan ≈ составлять, намечать план to make plans ≈ строить планы to outline a plan ≈ набросать план to unveil a plan ≈ открывать, раскрывать( кому-л.) план to accept a plan ≈ принимать, одобрять план to carry out, execute, implement a plan ≈ выполнять план to put a plan into operation ≈ осуществлять план to present, propose a plan ≈ предлагать план to foil, frustrate, thwart a plan ≈ расстраивать, срывать, разрушать план, мешать чьему-л. плану to reject a plan ≈ отвергать, забраковывать план to shelve a plan ≈ откладывать приведение плана в действие brilliant, ingenious plan ≈ блестящий, гениальный план complicated, elaborate plan ≈ тщательно продуманный план contingency plan ≈ план на случай непредвиденных дополнительных обстоятельств feasible plan ≈ осуществимый, выполнимый план five-year plan ≈ пятилетний план, пятилетка flight plan ≈ план полета;
полетный лист floor plan ≈ поэтажный план здания( с указанием толщины стен, расположения оконных и дверных проемов и назначения помещений) ;
мор. план палубы grandiose plan ≈ грандиозный план sweeping plan ≈ захватывающий, увлекательный план impracticable plan ≈ неосуществимый план impractical plan ≈ неосуществимый план long-term plan ≈ долгосрочный план master plan ≈ генеральный (сводный) план realistic plan ≈ реалистичный план secret plan ≈ тайный, секретный план short-term plan ≈ краткосрочный план well-laid, well-thought-out plan ≈ хорошо проработанный, продуманный план the installment plan ≈ система оплаты товаров в рассрочку on the installment plan ≈ в кредит, в рассрочку pension, retirement plan ≈ пенсионное страхование a plan calls for (smth.) ≈ план предусматривает (что-л.) plans materialize ≈ планы осуществляются, претворяются в жизнь qualified plan ≈ программа условного участия в прибылях Syn: blueprint, design, proposal, scheme, programme б) замысел, план All history is in one sense the fulfilment of a divine plan. Westcott ≈ Вся история является в некотором смысле воплощением божественного плана. Syn: intention, purpose
2) а) способ действий, образ действий Syn: procedure б) цель, намерение Syn: goal
1., aim
1.
3) а) график, диаграмма, схема б) план (местности) в) чертеж (объекта в разных проекциях) ;
спец. план (как одна из существующих проекций) Syn: graph, diagram
4) система, целостность
2. гл.
1) а) распланировать;
запланировать (очередность каких-либо дел) б) проектировать, задумывать, разрабатывать Syn: design
2.
2) строить планы;
надеяться;
намереваться;
затевать What events have you got planned for next week? ≈ Что ты запланировал на следующую неделю? plan ahead Syn: intend
3) архит., строит. делать проект, планировать;
чертить план The gardens were planned by the best landscape gardeners of the day. ≈ Сады были спроектированы (распланированы) лучшими специалистами по ландшафту нашего времени. план, программа действий - counter * встречный план - short-term * краткосрочный план - five-year * пятилетний план, пятилетка - economic * программа /план/ экономического развития - development * план развития;
план (технической) разработки - piece rate wage * (экономика) сдельная система оплаты труда - to adopt a * принять план - to carry out /to fulfill, to implement, to realize/ a * осуществить /выполнить, претворить в жизнь/ план - to put forward a * выдвинуть план - to work out the * of a speech набросать план выступления - to buy things on the installment * покупать товары в кредит /в рассрочку/ (специальное) план - * of site план общего расположения - sketch * эскизный план, кроки - street * план улицы проект - a building erected after the *s of an eminent architect здание, воздвигнутое по проекту известного архитектора чертеж;
схема;
диаграмма - working * рабочий чертеж - general * общий план - master * генеральный план - ground * (специальное) план по нулевой отметке - lines * (техническое) теоретический чертеж корабля - capacity /cargo/ * _ тех грузовой план, чертеж вместимости грузовых трюмов и цистерн горизонтальная проекция - body * корпус( проекция теоретического чертежа корабля) крупномасштабная карта, план замысел, план, намерение - to change one's * изменить свои намерения /планы/ - to form a new * составить новый план - to cripple /to defeat, to upset, to frustrate, to ruin, to thwart, to torpedo, to wreck/ one's * сорвать /расстроить, разрушить/ чьи-л. планы - to have no fixed *s не иметь определенных планов - what are your *s? каковы ваши планы /намерения/? - everything went according to * все прошло согласно намеченному плану /как было намечено/ - it is not a bad * (это) неплохо придумано;
неплохая идея способ действий - the best * would be... самое лучшее будет... - he has changed his whole * он полностью изменил свою тактику цель, задача - his * was to get a degree in medicine его целью было получить диплом врача (церковное) расписание служб на квартал( в церквях методистов) > according to * (военное) (жаргон) поневоле, "по заранее намеченному плану" > on the American * с полным пансионом составлять план, планировать - to * a piece of work спланировать какую-л. работу проектировать;
чертить план, эскизы и т. п. - the school was *ned for 500 pupils школа была запроектирована на 500 учащихся строить планы;
намереваться, затевать - to * everything ahead планировать заранее - to * for the future строить планы на будущее;
думать о будущем - to * to do smth. намереваться сделать что-л. - to * a visit собираться нанести визит /посетить/ - we had *ned an ascent of the mountain together мы собирались вместе подняться на гору - we have *ned for you to stop till tomorrow мы расчитывали, что вы останетесь (у нас) до завтра распланировать;
запланировать (обыкн. to * out) - to * out one's time распланировать свое время - he had *ned it all out он все уже распланировал - have you *ned your trip? вы уже спланировали свою поездку? action area ~ план мероприятий amended ~ исправленный план aquatic environment ~ план размещения окружающих водоемов audit ~ план ревизии bonus ~ система премирования cadastral ~ кадастровый план care ~ план мероприятий по уходу (за больным, выздоравливающим) city ~ план города comprehensive ~ комплексный план conditional sale ~ план условной продажи contingency ~ план действий в чрезвычайных обстоятельствах crisis ~ план выхода из кризиса decision ~ вчт. схема принятия решений development ~ план застройки development ~ план развития development ~ план разработки distribution ~ план распределения district ~ план округа district ~ план района economic ~ народнохозяйственный план educational ~ план образования, план переподготовки, план обучения, план переквалификации financing ~ финансовый план forestry ~ план лесничества ground ~ план местности implement a ~ осуществлять план instalment ~ график платежей при покупке в рассрочку instalment ~ система платежей в рассрочку jobs ~ план увеличения занятости land use ~ землеустроительный план land use ~ план использования земель local ~ план застройки marketing ~ план сбыта продукции marketing ~ план торговли master ~ генеральный план master ~ основной план media ~ план использования средств рекламы medical benefit ~ система пособий по болезни merger ~ план слияния national comprehensive ~ государственный комплексный план on instalment ~ в рассрочку operating ~ оперативный финансовый план operating ~ план работы operating ~ прооизводственный план organization ~ организационный план parcelling ~ план раздела pension ~ система пенсионного обеспечения personal equity ~ (PEP) программа продажи акций служащим компании perspective ~ перспективный план plan замысел, намерение, предположение ~ замысел, намерение;
предположение ~ замысел ~ намереваться, затевать ~ намереваться;
затевать ~ план, проект ~ план;
проект ~ план ~ планировать ~ программа ~ проект ~ проектировать ~ система ~ составлять план, планировать, проектировать ~ составлять план ~ способ действий ~ строить планы;
надеяться ~ схема, диаграмма, чертеж ~ схема, диаграмма, чертеж ~ схема ~ чертеж ~ of actions план действий ~ of operation план работы plot ~ план делянки plot ~ план земельного участка policy ~ план деятельности preconceived ~ заранее составленный план production ~ производственный план quality ~ план обеспечения качества redemption ~ план погашения redevelopment ~ план перепланировки и новой застройки жилого района regional development ~ план регионального развития regional ~ региональный план rehabilitation ~ план реабилитации rescue ~ план спасательных работ retirement benefit ~ система пенсионного обеспечения retirement ~ порядок выхода на пенсию sampling ~ stat. план выборочного контроля savings ~ план экономии service ~ служебный план share repurchase ~ скупка корпорацией собственных акций для поддержания их цены site ~ ориентационный план site ~ ситуационный план sketch ~ набросок плана social welfare ~ план социального обеспечения staff retirement ~ план выхода персонала на пенсию stock option ~ exc. система фондовых опционов stock purchase ~ программа покупки акций служащими корпорации structure ~ план сооружения subdivision ~ план раздела земельных участков test ~ план проведения испытаний town ~ план развития города town ~ схема города training ~ тренировочный план;
план профподготовки treatment ~ план лечения unit-linked ~ система страхования, в которой взносы идут в паевой фонд, а полученные доходы повышают стоимость полиса -
18 steam
sti:m
1. сущ.
1) пар;
выпаривание, испарение to emit steam ≈ выпускать пар to let/blow off steam ≈ выпустить пары;
перен. дать выход своим чувствам to produce steam ≈ генерировать пар steam condenses ≈ пар конденсируется live steam saturated steam wet steam Syn: evaporation, vapor
2) разг. энтузиазм, энергия, "жар"
2. прил. паровой steam autoclave ≈ паровой стерилизатор, автоклав
3. гл.
1) а) выпускать пар;
парить, подниматься в виде пара б) варить на пару, парить, выпаривать Syn: boil в) запотевать, отпотевать (тж. steam over/up) The windows have steamed over, and I can't see out. ≈ Ничего не видно: окна запотели.
2) а) двигаться посредством пара;
прям. перен. идти под парами б) разг. развивать большую энергию, 'жарить' ∙ steam away steam up (водяной) пар - * generator парогенератор - * inhalation вдыхание паров, ингаляция - dry * сухой пар - saturated * насыщенный пар - at full * на полных парах - to blow /to shut, to turn/ off * спустить пары;
дать выход своим чувствам или избытку энергии - to get up * развести пары;
собраться с силами, набраться решимости - to put on * поддать пару;
поторапливаться, прибавить шагу - windows covered with * запотевшие окна пароход, паровое судно - to travel by * путешествовать пароходом (разговорное) энергия - under one's own * собственными силами, без посторонней помощи - to put new * into smth. влить новые силы во что-л. - to keep up a little * in local industry поддерживать хоть какую-то жизнь в местной промышленности - to run out of * устать, измотаться;
быть совершенно без сил - there is a danger of the housing programme running out of * есть опасность, что программа жилищного строительства выдохнется /сойдет на нет/ - full * ahead! вперед на всех парах!, полный ход вперед! паровой - * heating паровое отопление - * cooking варка на пару устаревший, допотопный - * radio старомодное радио (в отличие от телевидения) выделять пар или испарения - his wet clothes began to * от его мокрой одежды повалил пар двигаться (посредством пара) - the train *ed into the station поезд подошел к станции - the vessel *ed down the river судно шло вниз по реке двигаться, идти (о поезде и т. п.;
обыкн. * out, * across, * along) - the London express *ed into Newcastle right on time лондонский экспресс пришел в Ньюкасл точно по расписанию - ships carrying munitions *ed continuously across the Atlantic суда, нагруженные военным снаряжением, беспрерывно пересекали Атлантический океан - we arrived on Platform 10 just as Rome train was *ing out мы прибыли на десятую платформу как раз в тот момент, когда поезд на Рим от нее отходил идти на всех парах, мчаться - he *ed out of the room он бросился вон из комнаты готовить, варить на пару запотевать, отпотевать (тж. * up) - the insides of the car windows *ed up окна автомобиля запотели изнутри( разговорное) развивать бешеную энергию (специальное) обрабатывать( водяным) паром, парить, пропаривать - to * open отклеивать с помощью пара (специальное) (текстильное) декатировать( специальное) отпаривать - to * stamps off their envelopes отпарить марки от конвертов (разговорное) злиться, кипеть - let him *! пусть позлится! ~ пар;
live (saturated, wet) steam острый (насыщенный, влажный) пар;
full steam ahead! вперед на всех парах! to get up ~ равести пары;
перен. собраться с силами;
развить энергию to let (или to blow) off ~ выпустить пары;
перен. дать выход своим чувствам;
to put on steam подбавить пару;
перен. поторапливаться ~ пар;
live (saturated, wet) steam острый (насыщенный, влажный) пар;
full steam ahead! вперед на всех парах! to let (или to blow) off ~ выпустить пары;
перен. дать выход своим чувствам;
to put on steam подбавить пару;
перен. поторапливаться steam варить на пару ~ выпускать пар ~ двигаться посредством пара;
идти под парами ~ запотевать, отпотевать ~ испарение ~ пар;
live (saturated, wet) steam острый (насыщенный, влажный) пар;
full steam ahead! вперед на всех парах! ~ паровой ~ подвергать действию пара;
парить;
выпаривать;
to steam open отклеивать с помощью пара;
steam away выкипать ~ подниматься в виде пара ~ разг. развивать большую энергию, "жарить" ~ разг. энтузиазм;
энергия ~ подвергать действию пара;
парить;
выпаривать;
to steam open отклеивать с помощью пара;
steam away выкипать ~ подвергать действию пара;
парить;
выпаривать;
to steam open отклеивать с помощью пара;
steam away выкипать -
19 item
1. [ʹaıtəm] n1. 1) пункт, параграф2) вопрос, пункт повестки дня3) номер программы4) отдельный предмет (в списке и т. п.)5) воен. предмет снабжения2. эк.1) статья (в счёте, бюджете, балансе)an item of income [export, import] - статья дохода [экспорта, импорта]
2) вид товара, товар ( отдельное наименование в ассортименте); изделие3. сообщение, новость, небольшая заметка ( в газете)there were several interesting items in today's newspaper - в сегодняшней газете несколько интересных сообщений
4. вчт. элементарная группа или элемент данных, элемент информации, единица информации5. амер. диал. поговорка; афоризм6. разг. кусочек, незначительное количество (чего-л.)2. [ʹaıtəm] advтакже, кроме того ( при перечислении по пунктам)3. [ʹaıtəm] v арх.вычислять, подсчитывать; фиксировать по пунктам -
20 steam
1. [sti:m] n1. (водяной) парsteam inhalation - вдыхание паров, ингаляция
dry [wet] steam - сухой [влажный] пар
saturated [superheated] steam - насыщенный [перегретый] пар
to blow /to shut, to turn/ off steam - а) спустить пары; б) дать выход своим чувствам или избытку энергии
to get up steam - а) развести пары; б) собраться с силами, набраться решимости
to put on steam - а) поддать пару; б) поторапливаться, прибавить шагу
2. = steamship3. разг. энергияunder one's own steam - собственными силами, без посторонней помощи
to put new steam into smth. - влить новые силы во что-л.
to keep up a little steam in local industry - поддерживать хоть какую-то жизнь в местной промышленности
to run out of steam - устать, измотаться; быть совершенно без сил
there is a danger of the housing programme running out of steam - есть опасность, что программа жилищного строительства выдохнется /сойдёт на нет/
2. [sti:m] afull steam ahead! - вперёд на всех парах!, полный ход вперёд!
1) паровой2) устаревший, допотопный3. [sti:m] v1. выделять пар или испарения2. 1) двигаться ( посредством пара)2) двигаться, идти (о поезде и т. п.; обыкн. steam out, steam across, steam along)the London express steamed into Newcastle right on time - лондонский экспресс пришёл в Ньюкасл точно по расписанию
ships carrying munitions steamed continuously across the Atlantic - суда, нагружённые военным снаряжением, беспрерывно пересекали Атлантический океан
we arrived on Platform 10 just as Rome train was steaming out - мы прибыли на десятую платформу как раз в тот момент, когда поезд на Рим от неё отходил
3) идти на всех парах, мчаться3. готовить, варить на пару4. запотевать, отпотевать (тж. steam up)the insides of the car windows steamed up - окна автомобиля запотели изнутри
5. разг. развивать бешеную энергию6. спец.1) обрабатывать (водяным) паром, парить, пропаривать2) текст. декатировать3) отпаривать7. разг. злиться, кипетьlet him steam! - пусть позлится!
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