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101 reverse

I 1. [rɪ'vɜːs]
nome

1) (opposite)

the reverse — il contrario

2) (back)

the reverse — (of coin, fabric) il rovescio; (of banknote) il verso; (of picture) il retro

3) (setback) rovescio m.

4) aut. (anche reverse gear) marcia f. indietro, retromarcia f.
2.
aggettivo

1) (opposite) [ effect] contrario; [ direction] opposto; [ trend] inverso

2) (other)

the reverse side — (of medal, fabric) il rovescio; (of picture) la parte dietro

3) (backwards) [ somersault] (all')indietro

to answer the questions in reverse order — rispondere alle domande cominciando dall'ultima

4) aut.

reverse gear — marcia indietro, retromarcia

5)

in reverse — [do, function] al contrario
II 1. [rɪ'vɜːs]
verbo transitivo

1) (invert) invertire [trend, process]

2) (switch) rovesciare, ribaltare [ roles]

3) aut.

to reverse one's car — fare retromarcia

4) tel.

to reverse the charges — fare una telefonata a carico (del destinatario)
2.
verbo intransitivo [driver, car] fare marcia indietro, fare retromarcia

to reverse down the lane, into a parking space — percorrere la strada, parcheggiare in retromarcia

* * *
[rə'və:s] 1. verb
1) (to move backwards or in the opposite direction to normal: He reversed (the car) into the garage; He reversed the film through the projector.) invertire; (far fare retromarcia)

2) (to put into the opposite position, state, order etc: This jacket can be reversed (= worn inside out).) rovesciare, rivoltare

3) (to change (a decision, policy etc) to the exact opposite: The man was found guilty, but the judges in the appeal court reversed the decision.) riformare
2. noun
1) (( also adjective) (the) opposite: `Are you hungry?' `Quite the reverse - I've eaten far too much!'; I take the reverse point of view.) contrario, opposto

2) (a defeat; a piece of bad luck.) sfortuna

3) ((a mechanism eg one of the gears of a car etc which makes something move in) a backwards direction or a direction opposite to normal: He put the car into reverse; ( also adjective) a reverse gear.) retromarcia

4) (( also adjective) (of) the back of a coin, medal etc: the reverse (side) of a coin.) rovescio

•

- reversal
- reversed
- reversible
- reverse the charges
* * *
reverse /rɪˈvɜ:s/
A a.

1 inverso; opposto: in reverse order, in ordine inverso; the reverse side of a coin, il lato opposto (o il rovescio) d'una moneta; in the reverse direction, nella direzione opposta; a reverse «T», una «T» rovesciata

2 ( sport: di un tuffo) rovesciato

B n.

1 – the reverse, il rovescio ( di una stoffa, ecc.); il retro ( di un foglio, ecc.); the reverse of the medal, il rovescio della medaglia; the reverse of a page, il retro di una pagina

2 – the reverse, il contrario; l'opposto: Quite the reverse!, proprio il contrario!; The reverse is true, è vero il contrario

3 [uc] (mecc.) marcia indietro; retromarcia: The car was in reverse, l'automobile era in retromarcia; to put the car in(to) reverse, mettere la retromarcia

4 rovescio (di fortuna); disfatta: They suffered a reverse, hanno subito un rovescio

● (cinem., TV) reverse-angle shot, controcampo □ (econ.) reverse auction, asta inversa □ (elettron.) reverse bias, polarizzazione inversa □ (ingl., telef.) reverse-charge call, telefonata a carico del destinatario □ (elettr.) reverse current, corrente inversa □ (comput., tecn.) reverse engineering, reverse engineering ( analisi di un sistema per individuarne i meccanismi di funzionamento) □ (geol.) reverse fault, faglia inversa □ (mil.) reverse fire, fuoco sulla retroguardia; fuoco alle spalle □ (autom., mecc.) reverse gear, marcia indietro; retromarcia □ (elettr.) reverse key, tasto d'inversione □ (mecc.) reverse motion, marcia indietro; retromarcia □ (biol.) reverse mutation, mutazione inversa, retromutazione □ ( grafica) reverse process, inversione □ (comput.) reverse proxy, proxy inverso □ ( USA) reverse racism, razzismo a rovescio ( contro i bianchi) □ (mecc.) reverse rotation, rotazione inversa □ (comput.) reverse slash, backslash (); barra inversa □ (fin.) reverse takeover, acquisizione di controllo inversa ( di una società quotata da parte di una non quotata) □ (market.) reverse vending, vendita ( di bevande) con contenitori da restituire infilandoli nel distributore ( che, in compenso, emette buoni o moneta) □ (fig.) to go into reverse, avere un'inversione di tendenza.
♦ (to) reverse /rɪˈvɜ:s/
A v. t.

1 invertire; ribaltare: to reverse the roles, invertire i ruoli; to reverse a difficult situation, ribaltare una situazione difficile; to reverse the order, invertire l'ordine; (elettr.) to reverse the current, invertire la corrente; to reverse a cup [a glass], capovolgere una tazza [un bicchiere]; to reverse one's policy, invertire la linea (politica, ecc.)

2 (leg.) ribaltare ( una sentenza: per ragioni di diritto; cfr. to recall, def. 3): The judges of the higher court reversed the judgement, i giudici del tribunale superiore hanno ribaltato la sentenza

3 (mecc.) invertire il movimento di; far andare in senso contrario: to reverse machinery, invertire il movimento d'un macchinario

4 (autom.) far andare in retromarcia ( un veicolo)

B v. i.

1 (autom.) fare retromarcia: to reverse into the garage, entrare in garage in retromarcia

2 ( di un moto) invertirsi

3 (spec. nelle danze) girare in senso inverso

● (telef.) to reverse the charges, fare una telefonata a carico del destinatario □ (mil.) Reverse arms!, rovesciat'arm!

* * *
I 1. [rɪ'vɜːs]
nome

1) (opposite)

the reverse — il contrario

2) (back)

the reverse — (of coin, fabric) il rovescio; (of banknote) il verso; (of picture) il retro

3) (setback) rovescio m.

4) aut. (anche reverse gear) marcia f. indietro, retromarcia f.
2.
aggettivo

1) (opposite) [ effect] contrario; [ direction] opposto; [ trend] inverso

2) (other)

the reverse side — (of medal, fabric) il rovescio; (of picture) la parte dietro

3) (backwards) [ somersault] (all')indietro

to answer the questions in reverse order — rispondere alle domande cominciando dall'ultima

4) aut.

reverse gear — marcia indietro, retromarcia

5)

in reverse — [do, function] al contrario
II 1. [rɪ'vɜːs]
verbo transitivo

1) (invert) invertire [trend, process]

2) (switch) rovesciare, ribaltare [ roles]

3) aut.

to reverse one's car — fare retromarcia

4) tel.

to reverse the charges — fare una telefonata a carico (del destinatario)
2.
verbo intransitivo [driver, car] fare marcia indietro, fare retromarcia

to reverse down the lane, into a parking space — percorrere la strada, parcheggiare in retromarcia

English-Italian dictionary > reverse
102 AS

[ forma debole əz] [ forma forte æz] 1.
congiunzione

1) (in the manner that) come

as you know — come sai

as usual — come di solito, come al solito

as is usual in such cases — come accade abitualmente

do as I say — fai come ti dico

as I see it — per come la vedo io, secondo me

as I understand it — a quanto ho capito

knowing you as I do, you'll never get your degree — conoscendoti, non ti laureerai mai

the street as it looked in the 1930s — la strada così com'era negli anni trenta

as often happens — come spesso accade

he lives abroad, as does his sister — vive all'estero, come sua sorella

leave it as it is — lascialo così com'è

we're in enough trouble as it is — siamo già abbastanza nei guai così

as one man to another — da uomo a uomo

as with so many people in the 1960s, she... — come molte altre persone negli anni '60, lei...

as with so much in this country, the system needs to be modernized — come molte altre cose in questo paese, il sistema ha bisogno di essere modernizzato

as it were — per così dire

2) (while, when) mentre; (over more gradual period of time) man mano che, via via che

as he grew older, he grew richer — con il passare degli anni, diventava più ricco

as a child, he... — da bambino, lui

3) (because, since) siccome, poiché, dato che

as you were out, I left a note — dato che eri uscito, ti ho lasciato un biglietto

4) (although)

strange as it may seem, she never returned — sebbene possa sembrare strano, lei non ritornò mai

comfortable as the house is, it's still very expensive — per quanto sia comoda, la casa è comunque troppo cara

try as he might, he could not forget it — per quanto ci provasse, non riusciva a dimenticare

5)

the same... as — lo stesso... che

I've got a jacket the same as yours — ho una giacca come la tua

the same as always — come sempre

6) (expressing purpose)

so as to do — per fare

7) as if come se

it' s not as if he hadn't been warned! — non è che non sia stato avvertito!

he looked at me as if to say "I told you so" — mi guardò come per dire "te l'avevo detto"

it looks as if we've lost — sembra che abbiamo perso

as if by accident, magic — come per caso, per magia
2.
preposizione

1) (in order to appear to be) come, da

dressed as a sailor — vestito da marinaio

he is portrayed as a victim — viene presentato come una vittima

2) (showing function, status) come, in qualità di

he works as a pilot — lavora come pilota

a job as a teacher — un posto di insegnante

speaking as his closest friend, I... — parlando come suo migliore amico, io...

my rights as a parent — i miei diritti di genitore

with Lauren Bacall as Vivien — con Lauren Bacall nella parte di Vivien

3) (other uses)

to treat sb. as an equal — trattare qcn. come un proprio pari

he was quoted as saying that — avrebbe detto che

it came as a shock — è stato un vero shock

4) as against contro, in confronto a

75% this year as against 35% last year — il 75% di quest'anno contro il 35% dell'anno scorso

5) as for quanto a, riguardo a

6) as from, as of a partire da

7) as such come, in quanto tale

8) as to quanto a, riguardo a
3.
avverbio

1) (expressing degree, extent)

as... as... — così... come..., tanto... quanto...

he is as intelligent as you — è intelligente come te

he is not as o so intelligent as you non è intelligente come te; he can't walk as fast as he used to non riesce più a camminare così velocemente come faceva un tempo; as fast as you can il più velocemente possibile; he's twice as strong as me è due volte più forte di me, ha il doppio della mia forza; I paid as much as he did ho pagato tanto quanto lui; as much, little as possible il più, meno possibile; as soon as possible il più presto o prima possibile; not nearly as much as non si avvicina neanche a, molto meno di; not as often non così spesso; the population may increase by as much as 20% l'aumento della popolazione può raggiungere ben il 20%, la popolazione può aumentare ben del 20%; as many as 10,000 people attended the demonstration ben 10.000 persone parteciparono alla manifestazione; she can play the piano as well as her sister suona il piano bene come sua sorella; they have a house in Nice as well as an apartment in Paris — hanno una casa a Nizza e un appartamento a Parigi

2) (expressing similarity) come

as before, she... — come prima, lei...

I thought as much! — era come pensavo!

* * *
[æz] 1. conjunction
1) (when; while: I met John as I was coming home; We'll be able to talk as we go.) mentre, quando

2) (because: As I am leaving tomorrow, I've bought you a present.) siccome, poiché

3) (in the same way that: If you are not sure how to behave, do as I do.) come

4) (used to introduce a statement of what the speaker knows or believes to be the case: As you know, I'll be leaving tomorrow.) come

5) (though: Old as I am, I can still fight; Much as I want to, I cannot go.) come; sebbene, per quanto

6) (used to refer to something which has already been stated and apply it to another person: Tom is English, as are Dick and Harry.) così come
2. adverb
(used in comparisons, eg the first as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) come, così (...) come (...), altrettanto (...) quanto (...)
3. preposition
1) (used in comparisons, eg the second as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) come, quanto

2) (like: He was dressed as a woman.) come

3) (with certain verbs eg regard, treat, describe, accept: I am regarded by some people as a bit of a fool; He treats the children as adults.) come

4) (in the position of: He is greatly respected both as a person and as a politician.) come, in quanto

•

- as for
- as if / as though
- as to
* * *
[ˌeɪ'ɛs]
1. n abbr Am

Univ, (= Associate in Sciences) laurea in discipline scientifiche

2. abbr Am

Post, (= American Samoa)

* * *
[ forma debole əz] [ forma forte æz] 1.
congiunzione

1) (in the manner that) come

as you know — come sai

as usual — come di solito, come al solito

as is usual in such cases — come accade abitualmente

do as I say — fai come ti dico

as I see it — per come la vedo io, secondo me

as I understand it — a quanto ho capito

knowing you as I do, you'll never get your degree — conoscendoti, non ti laureerai mai

the street as it looked in the 1930s — la strada così com'era negli anni trenta

as often happens — come spesso accade

he lives abroad, as does his sister — vive all'estero, come sua sorella

leave it as it is — lascialo così com'è

we're in enough trouble as it is — siamo già abbastanza nei guai così

as one man to another — da uomo a uomo

as with so many people in the 1960s, she... — come molte altre persone negli anni '60, lei...

as with so much in this country, the system needs to be modernized — come molte altre cose in questo paese, il sistema ha bisogno di essere modernizzato

as it were — per così dire

2) (while, when) mentre; (over more gradual period of time) man mano che, via via che

as he grew older, he grew richer — con il passare degli anni, diventava più ricco

as a child, he... — da bambino, lui

3) (because, since) siccome, poiché, dato che

as you were out, I left a note — dato che eri uscito, ti ho lasciato un biglietto

4) (although)

strange as it may seem, she never returned — sebbene possa sembrare strano, lei non ritornò mai

comfortable as the house is, it's still very expensive — per quanto sia comoda, la casa è comunque troppo cara

try as he might, he could not forget it — per quanto ci provasse, non riusciva a dimenticare

5)

the same... as — lo stesso... che

I've got a jacket the same as yours — ho una giacca come la tua

the same as always — come sempre

6) (expressing purpose)

so as to do — per fare

7) as if come se

it' s not as if he hadn't been warned! — non è che non sia stato avvertito!

he looked at me as if to say "I told you so" — mi guardò come per dire "te l'avevo detto"

it looks as if we've lost — sembra che abbiamo perso

as if by accident, magic — come per caso, per magia
2.
preposizione

1) (in order to appear to be) come, da

dressed as a sailor — vestito da marinaio

he is portrayed as a victim — viene presentato come una vittima

2) (showing function, status) come, in qualità di

he works as a pilot — lavora come pilota

a job as a teacher — un posto di insegnante

speaking as his closest friend, I... — parlando come suo migliore amico, io...

my rights as a parent — i miei diritti di genitore

with Lauren Bacall as Vivien — con Lauren Bacall nella parte di Vivien

3) (other uses)

to treat sb. as an equal — trattare qcn. come un proprio pari

he was quoted as saying that — avrebbe detto che

it came as a shock — è stato un vero shock

4) as against contro, in confronto a

75% this year as against 35% last year — il 75% di quest'anno contro il 35% dell'anno scorso

5) as for quanto a, riguardo a

6) as from, as of a partire da

7) as such come, in quanto tale

8) as to quanto a, riguardo a
3.
avverbio

1) (expressing degree, extent)

as... as... — così... come..., tanto... quanto...

he is as intelligent as you — è intelligente come te

he is not as o so intelligent as you non è intelligente come te; he can't walk as fast as he used to non riesce più a camminare così velocemente come faceva un tempo; as fast as you can il più velocemente possibile; he's twice as strong as me è due volte più forte di me, ha il doppio della mia forza; I paid as much as he did ho pagato tanto quanto lui; as much, little as possible il più, meno possibile; as soon as possible il più presto o prima possibile; not nearly as much as non si avvicina neanche a, molto meno di; not as often non così spesso; the population may increase by as much as 20% l'aumento della popolazione può raggiungere ben il 20%, la popolazione può aumentare ben del 20%; as many as 10,000 people attended the demonstration ben 10.000 persone parteciparono alla manifestazione; she can play the piano as well as her sister suona il piano bene come sua sorella; they have a house in Nice as well as an apartment in Paris — hanno una casa a Nizza e un appartamento a Parigi

2) (expressing similarity) come

as before, she... — come prima, lei...

I thought as much! — era come pensavo!

English-Italian dictionary > AS
103 roll

I [rəʊl]
nome

1) (of paper, cloth) rotolo m.; (of banknotes) mazzetta f.; (of flesh) rotolo m., rotolino m.

a roll of film — un rullino

2) (bread) panino m.

cheese roll — panino al formaggio

3) (register) registro m., elenco m.

electoral roll — liste elettorali

to call the roll — fare l'appello
II [rəʊl]
nome

1) (rocking motion) dondolio m.

2) sport (in gymnastics) capriola f.

3) aer. mar. rollio m.

4) gioc. (of dice) rotolio m., lancio m.

5) (deep sound) (of drums) rullo m.; (of thunder) rombo m., rimbombo m., brontolio m.
III 1. [rəʊl]
verbo transitivo

1) (push) fare rotolare [ball, log]

to roll sth. away — fare rotolare via qcs

2) (make) arrotolare, rollare [ cigarette]

to roll sth. into a ball — (of paper) appallottolare qcs.; (of dough, clay) fare una palla di qcs.; (of wool) avvolgere qcs. in gomitolo, raggomitolare qcs

3) (flatten) spianare, stendere, tirare [ dough]; spianare [ lawn]; laminare [ metal]

4) (turn)

to roll one's eyes — roteare gli occhi

5) cinem. tip. fare girare, azionare [ camera]; fare funzionare [ presses]

6) gioc. lanciare, gettare [ dice]

7) ling.

to roll one's "r"s — arrotare le erre
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (move) [ball, rock] rotolare; [person, animal] rotolarsi

to roll backwards — [ car] fare marcia indietro

to roll down — [ car] scendere da [ hill]; [ rock] rotolare giù per [ hill]

to roll into — [ train] entrare in [ station]

to roll off — [ car] precipitare o cadere da [ cliff]

2) (rotate) [ car] rovesciarsi; [ plane] effettuare il rollio; [ eyes] roteare

3) (sway) [ ship] rollare, rullare

4) (reverberate) [ thunder] rimbombare, brontolare; [ drum] rullare

5) (function) [ camera] girare; [ press] mettersi in funzione

•

- roll about

- roll back

- roll down

- roll in

- roll off

- roll on

- roll out

- roll over

- roll up

••

heads will roll! — cadranno delle teste!

roll on the holidays! — che arrivino presto le vacanze!

to be rolling in it — colloq. nuotare nell'oro

to be X, Y and Z rolled into one — essere X, Y e Z riuniti, incorporati in una sola cosa, mescolati in un tutt'uno

* * *
I 1. [rəul] noun
1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.)

2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.)

3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.)

4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.)

5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.)

6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.)

7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).)
2. verb
1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.)

2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.)

3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.)

4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.)

5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.)

6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.)

7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).)

8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.)

9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.)

10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.)

11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.)

12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.)

13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.)

•

- roller
- rolling
- roller-skate 3. verb
(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) (pattinare con i pattini a rotelle)

- rolling-pin
- roll in
- roll up II
(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.)

- roll-call

* * *
I [rəʊl]
nome

1) (of paper, cloth) rotolo m.; (of banknotes) mazzetta f.; (of flesh) rotolo m., rotolino m.

a roll of film — un rullino

2) (bread) panino m.

cheese roll — panino al formaggio

3) (register) registro m., elenco m.

electoral roll — liste elettorali

to call the roll — fare l'appello
II [rəʊl]
nome

1) (rocking motion) dondolio m.

2) sport (in gymnastics) capriola f.

3) aer. mar. rollio m.

4) gioc. (of dice) rotolio m., lancio m.

5) (deep sound) (of drums) rullo m.; (of thunder) rombo m., rimbombo m., brontolio m.
III 1. [rəʊl]
verbo transitivo

1) (push) fare rotolare [ball, log]

to roll sth. away — fare rotolare via qcs

2) (make) arrotolare, rollare [ cigarette]

to roll sth. into a ball — (of paper) appallottolare qcs.; (of dough, clay) fare una palla di qcs.; (of wool) avvolgere qcs. in gomitolo, raggomitolare qcs

3) (flatten) spianare, stendere, tirare [ dough]; spianare [ lawn]; laminare [ metal]

4) (turn)

to roll one's eyes — roteare gli occhi

5) cinem. tip. fare girare, azionare [ camera]; fare funzionare [ presses]

6) gioc. lanciare, gettare [ dice]

7) ling.

to roll one's "r"s — arrotare le erre
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (move) [ball, rock] rotolare; [person, animal] rotolarsi

to roll backwards — [ car] fare marcia indietro

to roll down — [ car] scendere da [ hill]; [ rock] rotolare giù per [ hill]

to roll into — [ train] entrare in [ station]

to roll off — [ car] precipitare o cadere da [ cliff]

2) (rotate) [ car] rovesciarsi; [ plane] effettuare il rollio; [ eyes] roteare

3) (sway) [ ship] rollare, rullare

4) (reverberate) [ thunder] rimbombare, brontolare; [ drum] rullare

5) (function) [ camera] girare; [ press] mettersi in funzione

•

- roll about

- roll back

- roll down

- roll in

- roll off

- roll on

- roll out

- roll over

- roll up

••

heads will roll! — cadranno delle teste!

roll on the holidays! — che arrivino presto le vacanze!

to be rolling in it — colloq. nuotare nell'oro

to be X, Y and Z rolled into one — essere X, Y e Z riuniti, incorporati in una sola cosa, mescolati in un tutt'uno

English-Italian dictionary > roll
104 work

I 1. [wɜːk]
nome

1) (physical or mental activity) lavoro m.

to be at work on sth. — lavorare a qcs., essere occupato a fare qcs.

to go to o set to o get to work mettersi al lavoro; to set to work doing mettersi a fare; to put a lot of work into dedicare molto impegno a [essay, meal, preparations]; to put o set sb. to work mettere qcn. al lavoro, fare lavorare qcn.; we put him to work doing l'abbiamo messo a fare; it was hard work doing è stato difficile o è stata una fatica fare; to be hard at work lavorare sodo, darci dentro col lavoro; your essay needs more work il tuo compito ha bisogno di altro lavoro; to make short o light work of sth. liquidare o sbrigare qcs. velocemente; to make short work of sb. liquidare qcn. o levarsi qcn. di torno rapidamente; it's all in a day's work è roba d'ordinaria amministrazione, fa parte del lavoro; it's hot, thirsty work — fa venire caldo, sete

2) (occupation) lavoro m., occupazione f., mestiere m.

to be in work — avere un lavoro o un'occupazione

place of work — luogo di lavoro

to be off work — (on vacation) essere in ferie, in permesso

to be off work with flu — essere a casa con l'influenza, essere assente a causa dell'influenza

to be out of work — essere disoccupato o senza lavoro

3) (place of employment) lavoro m.

to go to work — andare al lavoro o a lavorare

don't phone me at work — non telefonarmi al lavoro

4) (building, construction) lavori m.pl. (on a)

5) (papers)

to take one's work home — portarsi il lavoro a casa; fig. portarsi il lavoro, i problemi del lavoro a casa

6) (achievement, product) (essay, report) lavoro m.; (artwork, novel, sculpture) lavoro m., opera f. (by di); (study) lavoro m., studio m. (by di; on su); (research) lavoro m., ricerche f.pl. (on su)

is this all your own work? — è tutta opera tua? (more informal) l'hai fatto tu?

to mark students' work — correggere i compiti degli studenti

a work of reference — un'opera di consultazione

it's the work of professionals — è opera di professionisti

7) (effect)

to go to work — [drug, detergent] agire
2.
nome plurale works

1) (factory) fabbrica f.sing., officina f.sing.

works canteen — mensa aziendale

2) (building work) lavori m.

3) colloq. (everything)

the (full o whole) works — tutto (quanto)
3.
modificatore [clothes, shoes] da lavoro; [ phone number] del lavoro; [ permit] di lavoro
II 1. [wɜːk]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. ant. lett. wrought)

1) (drive)

to work sb. hard — fare lavorare sodo o fare sgobbare qcn

2) (labour)

to work shifts — fare i turni

to work days, nights — lavorare di giorno, di notte

to work one's way through university — lavorare per pagarsi l'università

to work one's way through a book — leggere un libro da cima a fondo

to work a 40 hour week — lavorare 40 ore settimanali

3) (operate) fare funzionare, azionare [computer, equipment]

4) (exploit commercially) sfruttare [land, mine]

5) (have as one's territory) [ representative] coprire, fare [ region]

6) (consume)

to work one's way through — consumare [amount, quantity]

7) (bring about)

to work wonders — fare meraviglie (anche fig.)

8) (use to one's advantage)

to work the system — sfruttare il sistema

how did you manage to work it? — come ci sei riuscito? come sei riuscito a sistemare le cose?

I've worked things so that... — ho sistemato le cose in modo che

9) (fashion) lavorare [clay, metal]

10) (embroider) ricamare [ design] ( into su)

11) (manoeuvre)

to work sth. into — infilare qcs. in [slot, hole]

12) (exercise) fare lavorare [ muscles]

13) (move)

to work one's way through — aprirsi un passaggio tra, farsi largo tra [ crowd]

to work one's way along — avanzare lungo [ ledge]

to work one's hands free — liberarsi le mani

it worked its way loose it worked itself loose si è allentato (poco a poco); to work its way into — passare, entrare in [bloodstream, system]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. ant. lett. wrought)

1) (engage in activity) lavorare

to work at the hospital — lavorare in o all'ospedale

to work as a teacher — lavorare come insegnante

to work in oils — [ artist] dipingere a olio

to work against corruption — lottare contro la corruzione

to work towards — adoperarsi per, lavorare per raggiungere [solution, compromise]

2) (function) funzionare

to work on electricity — funzionare o andare a corrente elettrica

to work off the mains — funzionare a corrente

the washing machine isn't working — la lavatrice non funziona

3) (act, operate)

it doesn't o things don't work like that le cose non funzionano così; to work in sb.'s favour to work to sb.'s advantage giocare, tornare a vantaggio di qcn.; to work against sb. to work to sb.'s disadvantage — giocare, tornare a sfavore di qcn

4) (be successful) [ treatment] essere efficace, fare effetto; [detergent, drug] agire, essere efficace; [plan, argument] funzionare

flattery won't work with me — le lusinghe non funzionano con me
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. ant. lett. wrought)

1) (labour)

to work oneself too hard — lavorare troppo

to work oneself to death — ammazzarsi di lavoro

2) (rouse)

to work oneself into a rage — andare in collera, infuriarsi

•

- work around

- work in

- work off

- work on

- work out

- work over

- work to

- work up

••

to work one's way up (the company) — fare carriera (nell'azienda)

* * *
[wə:k] 1. noun
1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) lavoro

2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) lavoro

3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) lavoro

4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) opera

5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) lavoro

6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) lavoro
2. verb
1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) lavorare, far lavorare

2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) lavorare

3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) funzionare, far funzionare

4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) funzionare

5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) avanzare faticosamente

6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) diventare

7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) lavorare

•

- - work
- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural
1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)

2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) meccanismo

•

- work-basket
- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders
* * *
I 1. [wɜːk]
nome

1) (physical or mental activity) lavoro m.

to be at work on sth. — lavorare a qcs., essere occupato a fare qcs.

to go to o set to o get to work mettersi al lavoro; to set to work doing mettersi a fare; to put a lot of work into dedicare molto impegno a [essay, meal, preparations]; to put o set sb. to work mettere qcn. al lavoro, fare lavorare qcn.; we put him to work doing l'abbiamo messo a fare; it was hard work doing è stato difficile o è stata una fatica fare; to be hard at work lavorare sodo, darci dentro col lavoro; your essay needs more work il tuo compito ha bisogno di altro lavoro; to make short o light work of sth. liquidare o sbrigare qcs. velocemente; to make short work of sb. liquidare qcn. o levarsi qcn. di torno rapidamente; it's all in a day's work è roba d'ordinaria amministrazione, fa parte del lavoro; it's hot, thirsty work — fa venire caldo, sete

2) (occupation) lavoro m., occupazione f., mestiere m.

to be in work — avere un lavoro o un'occupazione

place of work — luogo di lavoro

to be off work — (on vacation) essere in ferie, in permesso

to be off work with flu — essere a casa con l'influenza, essere assente a causa dell'influenza

to be out of work — essere disoccupato o senza lavoro

3) (place of employment) lavoro m.

to go to work — andare al lavoro o a lavorare

don't phone me at work — non telefonarmi al lavoro

4) (building, construction) lavori m.pl. (on a)

5) (papers)

to take one's work home — portarsi il lavoro a casa; fig. portarsi il lavoro, i problemi del lavoro a casa

6) (achievement, product) (essay, report) lavoro m.; (artwork, novel, sculpture) lavoro m., opera f. (by di); (study) lavoro m., studio m. (by di; on su); (research) lavoro m., ricerche f.pl. (on su)

is this all your own work? — è tutta opera tua? (more informal) l'hai fatto tu?

to mark students' work — correggere i compiti degli studenti

a work of reference — un'opera di consultazione

it's the work of professionals — è opera di professionisti

7) (effect)

to go to work — [drug, detergent] agire
2.
nome plurale works

1) (factory) fabbrica f.sing., officina f.sing.

works canteen — mensa aziendale

2) (building work) lavori m.

3) colloq. (everything)

the (full o whole) works — tutto (quanto)
3.
modificatore [clothes, shoes] da lavoro; [ phone number] del lavoro; [ permit] di lavoro
II 1. [wɜːk]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. ant. lett. wrought)

1) (drive)

to work sb. hard — fare lavorare sodo o fare sgobbare qcn

2) (labour)

to work shifts — fare i turni

to work days, nights — lavorare di giorno, di notte

to work one's way through university — lavorare per pagarsi l'università

to work one's way through a book — leggere un libro da cima a fondo

to work a 40 hour week — lavorare 40 ore settimanali

3) (operate) fare funzionare, azionare [computer, equipment]

4) (exploit commercially) sfruttare [land, mine]

5) (have as one's territory) [ representative] coprire, fare [ region]

6) (consume)

to work one's way through — consumare [amount, quantity]

7) (bring about)

to work wonders — fare meraviglie (anche fig.)

8) (use to one's advantage)

to work the system — sfruttare il sistema

how did you manage to work it? — come ci sei riuscito? come sei riuscito a sistemare le cose?

I've worked things so that... — ho sistemato le cose in modo che

9) (fashion) lavorare [clay, metal]

10) (embroider) ricamare [ design] ( into su)

11) (manoeuvre)

to work sth. into — infilare qcs. in [slot, hole]

12) (exercise) fare lavorare [ muscles]

13) (move)

to work one's way through — aprirsi un passaggio tra, farsi largo tra [ crowd]

to work one's way along — avanzare lungo [ ledge]

to work one's hands free — liberarsi le mani

it worked its way loose it worked itself loose si è allentato (poco a poco); to work its way into — passare, entrare in [bloodstream, system]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. ant. lett. wrought)

1) (engage in activity) lavorare

to work at the hospital — lavorare in o all'ospedale

to work as a teacher — lavorare come insegnante

to work in oils — [ artist] dipingere a olio

to work against corruption — lottare contro la corruzione

to work towards — adoperarsi per, lavorare per raggiungere [solution, compromise]

2) (function) funzionare

to work on electricity — funzionare o andare a corrente elettrica

to work off the mains — funzionare a corrente

the washing machine isn't working — la lavatrice non funziona

3) (act, operate)

it doesn't o things don't work like that le cose non funzionano così; to work in sb.'s favour to work to sb.'s advantage giocare, tornare a vantaggio di qcn.; to work against sb. to work to sb.'s disadvantage — giocare, tornare a sfavore di qcn

4) (be successful) [ treatment] essere efficace, fare effetto; [detergent, drug] agire, essere efficace; [plan, argument] funzionare

flattery won't work with me — le lusinghe non funzionano con me
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. ant. lett. wrought)

1) (labour)

to work oneself too hard — lavorare troppo

to work oneself to death — ammazzarsi di lavoro

2) (rouse)

to work oneself into a rage — andare in collera, infuriarsi

•

- work around

- work in

- work off

- work on

- work out

- work over

- work to

- work up

••

to work one's way up (the company) — fare carriera (nell'azienda)

English-Italian dictionary > work
105 go

go [gəʊ]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. intransitive verb

2. modal verb

3. transitive verb

4. noun

5. compounds

6. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: 3rd pers sg pres goes, pret went, ptp gone

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When go is part of a set combination, eg go cheap, go too far, look up the other word.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = move) aller

• where are you going? où allez-vous ?

• he's gone to see his mother il est allé voir sa mère

• I wouldn't go as far as to say that je n'irais pas jusque là

• there he goes! le voilà !

• you can go next allez-y(, je vous en prie) !

► to go + preposition

• the train goes at 90km/h le train roule à 90 km/h

• to go down the hill descendre la colline

• to go for a walk aller se promener

• where do we go from here? qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant ?

• to go on a journey faire un voyage

• to go to France/to London aller en France/à Londres

• to go to the swimming pool aller à la piscine

• to go to the doctor's aller chez le médecin

• to go to sb for sth aller demander qch à qn

• to go up the hill monter la colline► to go + -ing

• to go fishing aller à la pêche

• to go riding (aller) faire du cheval

• to go swimming (aller) nager► go and...

• I'll go and check the train times je vais vérifier les horaires de trains

• go and get me it! va me le chercher !

• don't go and tell her I gave it you (inf) ne va pas lui dire que je te l'ai donné

• now you've gone and broken it! (inf) ça y est, tu l'as cassé !

   b. ( = depart) partir ; ( = disappear) disparaître ; [time] passer ; ( = be sacked) être licencié

• when does the train go? quand part le train ?

• everybody had gone tout le monde était parti

• my bag has gone mon sac a disparu

• we must be going il faut qu'on y aille

• go! (at beginning of race) partez !

• after I've gone ( = left) après mon départ ; ( = died) quand je ne serai plus là

• after a week all our money had gone en l'espace d'une semaine, nous avions dépensé tout notre argent

• he'll have to go [employee] on ne peut pas le garder

• the car will have to go on va devoir se séparer de la voiture

• there goes my chance of promotion! je peux faire une croix sur ma promotion !

• going, going, gone! une fois, deux fois, trois fois, adjugé, vendu !

► to let sb go ( = allow to leave) laisser partir qn ; ( = make redundant) se séparer de qn ; ( = stop gripping) lâcher qn

• to let o.s. go se laisser aller► to let go lâcher prise

• let go! lâchez !

• to let go of sth/sb lâcher qch/qn

• eventually parents have to let go of their children tôt ou tard, les parents doivent laisser leurs enfants voler de leurs propres ailes► to let sth go

• they have let their garden go ils ont laissé leur jardin à l'abandon

• we'll let it go at that n'en parlons plus

   c. ( = start) [car, machine] démarrer ; ( = function) [machine, watch, car] marcher

• how do you make this go? comment est-ce que ça marche ?

• to be going [machine, engine] être en marche

• it won't go ça ne marche pas

► to get going [person] ( = leave)

let's get going! allons-y ! ; ( = start) to get going with sth s'occuper de qch

• once he gets going... une fois lancé...

• to get a machine going mettre une machine en marche

• to get things going activer les choses► to keep going ( = continue) [person] continuer ; [business] se maintenir

• the police signalled her to stop but she kept going la police lui a fait signe de s'arrêter mais elle a continué son chemin

• this hope kept her going cet espoir lui a permis de tenir

• a cup of coffee is enough to keep her going all morning elle réussit à tenir toute la matinée avec un café

   d. ( = begin) there he goes again! le voilà qui recommence !

• here goes! (inf) allez, on y va !

   e. ( = progress) aller, marcher

• the project was going well le projet marchait bien

• how's it going? (comment) ça va ?

• the way things are going si ça continue comme ça

• all went well for him until... tout s'est bien passé pour lui jusqu'au moment où...

• add the sugar, stirring as you go ajoutez le sucre, en remuant au fur et à mesure

   f. ( = turn out) [events] se passer

• how did your holiday go? comment se sont passées tes vacances ?

• the evening went very well la soirée s'est très bien passée

• let's wait and see how things go attendons de voir ce qui va se passer

• that's the way things go, I'm afraid c'est malheureux mais c'est comme ça

   g. ( = become) devenir

• have you gone mad? tu es devenu fou ?

• she went pale elle est devenue pâle

• the biscuits have gone soft les biscuits ont ramolli

• the lights went red les feux sont passés au rouge

   h. ( = fail) [fuse] sauter ; [bulb] griller ; [material] être usé ; [sight] baisser ; [strength] manquer

• his mind is going il n'a plus toute sa tête

• my voice is going je n'ai presque plus de voix

• the lining's going la doublure est usée

   i. ( = be sold) how much do you think the house will go for? combien crois-tu que la maison va être vendue ?

• it went for $550 c'est parti à 550 dollars

   j. ( = be given) [prize, reward, inheritance] revenir (to à)

   k. ( = be accepted) the story goes that... le bruit court que...

• anything goes these days (inf) tout est permis de nos jours

• that goes without saying cela va sans dire

• what he says goes c'est lui qui fait la loi

   l. ( = apply) that goes for you too c'est valable pour toi aussi

• that goes for me too ( = I agree with that) je suis aussi de cet avis

• as far as your suggestion goes... pour ce qui est de ta suggestion...

► as far as it goes

• this explanation is fine, as far as it goes cette explication vaut ce qu'elle vaut

   m. ( = available) are there any jobs going? y a-t-il des postes vacants ?

• there just aren't any jobs going il n'y a pas de travail

• is there any coffee going? est-ce qu'il y a du café ?

• I'll have whatever's going donnez-moi ce qu'il y a

   n. [tune] the tune goes like this voici l'air

• I don't know how the song goes je ne connais pas cette chanson

   o. ( = make sound or movement) faire ; [bell, clock] sonner

• go like that with your left foot faites comme ça avec votre pied gauche

   p. ( = serve) the money will go to compensate the victims cet argent servira à dédommager les victimes

• the qualities that go to make a great man les qualités qui font un grand homme

   q. (implying comparison)

► as... go

• he's not bad, as estate agents go il n'est pas mauvais pour un agent immobilier

   r. ( = elapse) there is a week to go before the election il reste une semaine avant les élections

   s. (US = take away) to go [food] à emporter

2. modal verb

(indicating future)

► to be going to + infinitive aller

• I'm going to phone him this afternoon je vais l'appeler cet après-midi

• it's going to rain il va pleuvoir

• I was just going to do it j'allais le faire

• I was going to do it yesterday but I forgot j'avais l'intention de le faire hier mais j'ai oublié

3. transitive verb

   a. ( = travel) [+ distance] faire

• we had gone only 3km nous n'avions fait que 3 km

► to go it alone se débrouiller tout seul

► to go one better aller encore plus loin

   b. ( = make sound) faire

• he went "psst" « psst » fit-il

4. noun

(plural goes)

   a. ( = motion) (inf) it's all go! ça n'arrête pas !

• to be always on the go être toujours sur la brèche

• to keep sb on the go ne pas laisser souffler qn

• he's got two projects on the go at the moment il a deux projets en chantier actuellement

   b. ( = attempt) (inf) coup m

• at one or a go d'un seul coup

• it's your go (in games) c'est ton tour

► to have a go ( = try) essayer

• to have a go at sth essayer de faire qch

• to have another go réessayer

• to have a go at sb (verbally) s'en prendre à qn (inf) ; (physically) se jeter sur qn

   c. ( = success) to make a go of sth réussir qch

• they tried to make a go of their marriage ils ont essayé de donner une chance à leur couple

5. compounds

► go-ahead adjective (British) dynamique noun

• to give sb the go-ahead (to do) (inf) donner le feu vert à qn (pour faire) ► go-between noun intermédiaire mf

► go-cart noun kart m

► go-carting noun karting m

► go-getter (inf) noun fonceur (inf) m, - euse (inf) f

► go-getting (inf) adjective

[person] fonceur (inf) ; [approach, attitude] de battant

► go-kart noun = go-cart

► go-karting noun = go-carting

► go-slow noun (British) grève f perlée

► go-to adjective [person]

the go-to guy on the team le type sur lequel on peut compter dans l'équipe

6. Phrasal Verbs

► go about

1. intransitive verb

   a. aller

• to go about barefoot se promener pieds nus

• they go about in gangs ils vont en bandes

• he goes about telling people what to do il est toujours à dire aux gens ce qu'il faut faire

   b. [rumour] courir

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ task, duties] he went about the task methodically il s'y est pris de façon méthodique

• he doesn't know how to go about it il ne sait pas s'y prendre

• how does one go about getting seats? comment fait-on pour avoir des places ?

   b. ( = be occupied with) to go about one's business vaquer à ses affaires► go across

1. intransitive verb

( = cross) traverser

• she went across to Mrs. Smith's elle est allée en face chez Mme Smith

2. inseparable transitive verb

[+ river, road] traverser

► go after inseparable transitive verb

( = follow) suivre ; ( = attack) attaquer

• go after him! suivez-le !

• to go after a job poser sa candidature à un poste► go against inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = prove hostile to) [vote, judgement, decision] être défavorable à

• the decision went against him la décision lui a été défavorable

• everything began to go against us tout se liguait contre nous

   b. ( = oppose) aller à l'encontre de

• conditions which went against national interests des conditions qui allaient à l'encontre des intérêts nationaux

• to go against public opinion aller à contre-courant de l'opinion publique

• to go against sb's wishes s'opposer à la volonté de qn

• it goes against my principles c'est contre mes principes► go ahead intransitive verb passer devant ; [event] avoir (bien) lieu ; [work] avancer

• go ahead! allez-y !

• the exhibition will go ahead as planned l'exposition aura lieu comme prévu

• to go ahead with a plan mettre un plan à exécution► go along intransitive verb aller

• why don't you go along too? pourquoi n'iriez-vous pas aussi ?

• I'll tell you as we go along je vous le dirai en cours de route

• I check as I go along je vérifie au fur et à mesure

• to go along with sb aller avec qn ; ( = agree with) être d'accord avec qn

• I can't go along with that at all je ne suis pas du tout d'accord là-dessus► go around intransitive verb

   a. = go about ; go round

   b. what goes around comes around tout finit par se payer► go away intransitive verb partir ; (on holiday) partir (en vacances) ; [pain] disparaître

• we need to go away and think about this nous devons prendre le temps d'y réfléchir► go back intransitive verb

   a. ( = return) retourner

• we went back to the beach after lunch nous sommes retournés à la plage après le déjeuner

• it's getting dark, shall we go back? il commence à faire nuit, on rentre ?

• to go back to a point revenir sur un point

• to go back to the beginning revenir au début

• to go back to work reprendre le travail

   b. ( = retreat) reculer

   c. (in time) remonter

• my memories don't go back that far mes souvenirs ne remontent pas aussi loin

• we go back a long way on se connaît depuis longtemps

   d. ( = revert) revenir (to à)

• I don't want to go back to the old system je ne veux pas revenir à l'ancien système

• to go back to one's former habits retomber dans ses anciennes habitudes

   e. ( = extend) s'étendre

• the cave goes back 300 metres la grotte fait 300 mètres de long► go back on inseparable transitive verb

[+ decision, promise] revenir sur

► go before intransitive verb

( = happen earlier)

everything that went before tout ce qui s'est passé avant

• to go before a court comparaître devant un tribunal► go by

1. intransitive verb

[person] passer ; [period of time] (se) passer

• we've let the opportunity go by nous avons laissé passer l'occasion

• as time goes by avec le temps

• in days gone by dans le temps jadis

2. inseparable transitive verb

( = judge by) if first impressions are anything to go by s'il faut se fier à sa première impression

• that's nothing to go by ce n'est pas une référence

• to go by appearances juger d'après les apparences

► go down intransitive verb

   a. ( = descend) descendre ; ( = fall) tomber ; ( = sink) couler ; [plane] s'écraser

• we watched the sun go down nous avons regarder le soleil se coucher

   b. ( = be swallowed) it went down the wrong way j'ai (or il a etc) avalé de travers

   c. ( = be accepted) I wonder how that will go down with her parents je me demande comment ses parents vont prendre ça

• to go down well/badly être bien/mal accueilli

• it went down well ça a bien passé

   d. [value, price, standards] baisser

• the house has gone down in value la maison s'est dépréciée

   e. ( = be relegated) être relégué

   f. [stage curtain] tomber ; [theatre lights] s'éteindre

   g. ( = go as far as) aller

• go down to the bottom of the page allez au bas de la page

   h. [balloon, tyre] se dégonfler

• my ankle's OK, the swelling has gone down ma cheville va bien, elle a désenflé► go down as inseparable transitive verb

( = be regarded as) être considéré comme ; ( = be remembered as) passer à la postérité comme

• the victory will go down as one of the highlights of the year cette victoire restera dans les mémoires comme l'un des grands moments de l'année► go down with (inf) inseparable transitive verb

[+ illness] attraper

► go for inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = attack) attaquer

• he went for me with a knife il m'a attaqué avec un couteau

   b. ( = like) (inf) she went for him in a big way elle en pinçait (inf) pour lui

• I don't go for that sort of talk je n'aime pas qu'on parle comme ça

   c. ( = strive for) essayer d'avoir ; ( = choose) choisir

• go for it! (inf) vas-y !

• I decided to go for it (inf) j'ai décidé de tenter le coup

   d. he's got a lot going for him (inf) il a beaucoup d'atouts

• the theory has a lot going for it cette théorie a de nombreux mérites► go forward intransitive verb

   a. ( = move ahead) avancer ; [economy] progresser

   b. ( = take place) avoir lieu

   c. ( = continue) maintenir

• if they go forward with these proposals s'ils maintiennent ces propositions► go in intransitive verb

   a. ( = enter) entrer

• they went in by the back door ils sont entrés par la porte de derrière

• I must go in now il faut que je rentre maintenant

   b. ( = attack) attaquer

   c. [sun] se cacher► go in for inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ examination] se présenter à ; [+ position, job] poser sa candidature à ; [+ competition, race] prendre part à

   b. [+ sport] pratiquer ; [+ hobby] se livrer à ; [+ style] affectionner ; [+ medicine, accounting, politics] faire

• I don't go in for bright colours je ne raffole pas des couleurs vives

• he doesn't go in for reading much il n'aime pas beaucoup lire► go into inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ profession, field] he doesn't want to go into industry il ne veut pas travailler dans l'industrie

   b. ( = embark on) [+ explanation] se lancer dans

• he went into a long explanation il s'est lancé dans une longue explication

• to go into details rentrer dans les détails

• let's not go into that now laissons cela pour le moment

   c. ( = investigate) étudier

• this matter is being gone into on étudie la question

• we haven't got time to go into that nous n'avons pas le temps de nous pencher sur ce problème

• to go into a question in detail approfondir une question

   d. ( = be devoted to) être investi dans

• a lot of money went into the research on a investi beaucoup d'argent dans la recherche► go off

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = leave) partir

   b. [alarm clock] sonner ; [alarm] se déclencher

• the gun didn't go off le coup n'est pas parti

   c. [light, radio, TV] s'éteindre ; [heating] s'arrêter

   d. (British) [meat] s'avarier ; [milk] tourner ; [butter] rancir

   e. [event] se passer

• the evening went off very well la soirée s'est très bien passée

2. inseparable transitive verb

(British) (inf) I'm starting to go off the idea ça ne me dit plus grand-chose

• I've gone off skiing le ski ne me tente plus beaucoup

• I used to like him, but I've gone off him lately je l'aimais bien mais depuis un certain temps il m'agace► go off with inseparable transitive verb partir avec

• his wife went off with another man sa femme est partie avec un autre homme► go on

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = proceed on one's way) (without stopping) poursuivre son chemin ; (after stopping) continuer sa route ; (by car) reprendre la route

   b. ( = continue) continuer ( doing à faire)

• to go on speaking continuer à parler ; (after pause) reprendre (la parole)

• go on with your work continuez votre travail

• go on trying! essaie encore !

• go on! continuez !

• go on with you! (inf) à d'autres ! (inf)

• if you go on doing that, you'll get into trouble si tu continues, tu vas avoir des ennuis

• that's enough to be going on with ça suffit pour l'instant

• the rioting went on all night les émeutes ont duré toute la nuit

• life went on uneventfully la vie poursuivit son cours paisiblement

   c. ( = talk) (inf) to go on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch

• don't go on about it! ça va, j'ai compris !

• he goes on and on about it il n'arrête pas d'en parler

   d. ( = nag) (inf) to go on at sb s'en prendre à qn

• she went on and on at him elle n'a pas cessé de s'en prendre à lui

• she's always going on at him about doing up the kitchen elle n'arrête pas de le harceler pour qu'il refasse la cuisine

   e. ( = proceed) passer

• to go on to another matter passer à un autre sujet

• he went on to say that... puis il a dit que...

• he retired from football and went on to become a journalist il a abandonné le football et est devenu journaliste

   f. ( = happen) se dérouler ; (for a stated time) durer

• several matches were going on at the same time plusieurs matchs se déroulaient en même temps

• how long has this been going on? depuis combien de temps est-ce que ça dure ?

• while this was going on pendant ce temps

• what's going on here? qu'est-ce qui se passe ici ?

   g. ( = pass) things got easier as time went on avec le temps les choses sont devenues plus faciles

• as the day went on he became more and more anxious au fil des heures, il devenait de plus en plus inquiet

   h. ( = behave) (inf) that's no way to go on c'est une conduite inacceptable !

• what a way to go on! en voilà des manières !

   i. ( = progress) [person, patient] aller

• how is he going on? comment va-t-il ?

   j. ( = approach) (inf) she's going on 50 elle va sur la cinquantaine

• Ann's 25 going on 50 Ann a 25 ans mais on lui en donnerait 50

2. inseparable transitive verb

( = be guided by) we don't have much to go on yet nous n'avons pas beaucoup d'indices pour l'instant► go on for inseparable transitive verb

• it's going on for 100km c'est à une centaine de kilomètres► go out intransitive verb

   a. ( = leave) sortir

• to go out of a room sortir d'une pièce

• to go out shopping aller faire des courses

• to go out for a meal aller au restaurant

• he goes out a lot il sort beaucoup

• she doesn't go out with him any more elle ne sort plus avec lui

• most mothers have to go out to work la plupart des mères de famille doivent travailler

   b. [fire, light] s'éteindre

   c. ( = travel) aller (to à)

• she went out to Bangkok elle est allée à Bangkok

   d. [sea] se retirer ; [tide] descendre

   e. my heart went out to him j'ai été vraiment désolé pour lui

   f. [invitation] être envoyé ; [radio programme, TV programme] être diffusé

• an appeal has gone out for people to give blood un appel a été lancé pour encourager les dons de sang

• the programme goes out on Friday evenings l'émission passe le vendredi soir

   g. (Sport) ( = be eliminated) être éliminé► go over

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = cross) aller

• to go over to France aller en France

• she went over to Mrs Smith's elle est allée chez Mme Smith

• the ball went over into the field le ballon est passé par-dessus et est tombé dans le champ

   b. ( = be overturned) se retourner

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = examine) [+ accounts, report] vérifier

• to go over a house visiter une maison

• I went over his essay with him j'ai regardé sa dissertation avec lui

   b. ( = review) [+ speech] revoir ; [+ facts, points] récapituler

• to go over the events of the day repasser les événements de la journée

• let's go over the facts again récapitulons les faits► go over to inseparable transitive verb passer à

• we're going over to a new system nous passons à un nouveau système

• to go over to the enemy passer à l'ennemi► go round intransitive verb

   a. ( = turn) tourner

• my head is going round j'ai la tête qui tourne

   b. to go round to sb's house aller chez qn

   c. ( = be sufficient) suffire (pour tout le monde)

• there's enough food to go round il y a assez à manger pour tout le monde

• to make the money go round joindre les deux bouts (inf)

   d. ( = circulate) [document, story] circuler

• there's a rumour going round that... le bruit court que...

   e. = go about► go through

1. intransitive verb

( = be agreed) [proposal] être accepté ; [business deal] être conclu

• the deal did not go through l'affaire n'a pas été conclue

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = suffer, endure) endurer

• after all he's gone through après tout ce qu'il a enduré

• he's going through a very difficult time il traverse une période difficile

   b. ( = examine) [+ list] examiner ; [+ book] parcourir ; [+ mail] regarder ; [+ subject, plan] étudier ; [+ one's pockets] fouiller dans

• I went through my drawers looking for a pair of socks j'ai cherché une paire de chaussettes dans mes tiroirs

• I went through his essay with him j'ai regardé sa dissertation avec lui

   c. ( = use up) [+ money] dépenser ; ( = wear out) user

   d. ( = carry out) [+ routine, course of study] suivre ; [+ formalities] accomplir ; [+ apprenticeship] faire► go through with inseparable transitive verb

( = persist with) [+ plan, threat] mettre à exécution

• in the end she couldn't go through with it en fin de compte elle n'a pas pu le faire► go together intransitive verb

[colours, flavours] aller (bien) ensemble ; [events, conditions, ideas] aller de pair

► go under intransitive verb

   a. ( = sink) [ship, person] couler

   b. ( = fail) [person, business] faire faillite► go up

1. intransitive verb

   a. monter

• when the curtain goes up lorsque le rideau se lève

• to go up in price augmenter

• to go up a class passer dans la classe supérieure

   b. ( = approach) I wanted to go up and talk to him je voulais m'approcher de lui et lui parler

• a man went up to him and asked him the time un homme s'est approché et lui a demandé l'heure

2. inseparable transitive verb

[+ hill] gravir

• to go up the stairs monter l'escalier

• to go up the street remonter la rue► go with inseparable transitive verb

   a. [circumstances, event, conditions] aller (de pair) avec

• ill health goes with poverty la pauvreté et la mauvaise santé vont de pair

• the house goes with the job le logement va avec le poste

   b. [colours] aller bien avec ; [furnishings] être assorti à ; [behaviour, opinions] cadrer avec

• I want a hat to go with my coat je cherche un chapeau assorti à mon manteau► go without

1. intransitive verb

se priver de tout

• mothers feed their children and go without themselves les mères nourrissent leurs enfants et se privent elles-mêmes de tout

2. inseparable transitive verb

se priver de

* * *
[gəʊ] 1.
intransitive verb (3^e pers sg prés goes; prét went; pp gone)

1) (move, travel) aller ( from de; to à, en)

to go to Paris — aller à Paris

to go to Wales/to California — aller au Pays de Galles/en Californie

to go to town/to the country — aller en ville/à la campagne

they went home — ils sont rentrés chez eux

to go up/down/across — monter/descendre/traverser

I went into the room — je suis entré dans la pièce

to go by bus/train — voyager en bus/train

to go by ou past — [person, vehicle] passer

that car's going very fast! — cette voiture roule très vite!

there he goes again! — ( that's him again) le revoilà!; fig ( he's starting again) le voilà qui recommence!

where do we go from here? — fig et maintenant qu'est-ce qu'on fait?

2) (on specific errand, activity) aller

to go shopping — aller faire des courses

to go on a journey/on holiday — partir en voyage/en vacances

to go for a drink — aller prendre un verre

3) ( attend) aller

to go to school/work — aller à l'école/au travail

to go to the doctor's — aller chez le médecin

4) ( used as auxiliary with present participle)

she went running up the stairs — elle a monté l'escalier en courant

5) ( depart) partir

6) euph ( die) mourir, disparaître

when I am gone — quand je ne serai plus là

7) ( disappear) partir

the money goes on school fees — l'argent part en frais de scolarité

the money has all gone — il ne reste plus d'argent

I left my bike outside and now it's gone — j'ai laissé mon vélo dehors et il n'est plus là

there goes my chance of winning! — c'en est fait de mes chances de gagner!

8) (be sent, transmitted)

it can't go by post — on ne peut pas l'envoyer par la poste

these proposals will go before parliament — ces propositions seront soumises au parlement

9) ( become)

to go red — rougir

to go white — blanchir

to go mad — devenir fou/folle

10) ( change over to new system)

to go Labour — Politics [country, constituency] voter travailliste

to go metric — adopter le système m étrique

11) (be, remain)

the people went hungry — les gens n'avaient rien à manger

we went for two days without food — nous avons passé deux jours sans rien manger

to go unnoticed — passer inaperçu

the question went unanswered — la question est restée sans réponse

he was allowed to go free — il a été libéré

12) (weaken, become impaired)

his memory is going — il perd la mémoire

his hearing is going — il devient sourd

my voice is going — je n'ai plus de voix

the battery is going — la batterie est presque à plat

13) ( of time)

there are only three days to go before Christmas — il ne reste plus que trois jours avant Noël

how's the time going? — quelle heure est-il?

it's just gone seven o'clock — il est sept heures passées

14) ( be got rid of)

he'll have to go! — il va falloir qu'on se débarrasse de lui!

the car will have to go — il va falloir vendre la voiture

either she goes or I do! — c'est elle ou moi!

six down and four to go! — six de faits, et encore quatre à faire!

15) (operate, function) [vehicle, machine, clock] marcher, fonctionner

to set [something] going — mettre [quelque chose] en marche

to get going — [engine, machine] se mettre en marche; fig [business] démarrer

to get the fire going — allumer le feu

to keep going — [person, business, machine] se maintenir

we have several projects going at the moment — nous avons plusieurs projets en route en ce moment

16) ( start)

let's get going! — allons-y!

to get things going — mettre les choses en train

here goes! —

here we go! — c'est parti!

once he gets going, he never stops — une fois lancé, il n'arrête pas

17) ( lead) aller, conduire (to à)

the road goes down/goes up — la route descend/monte

18) ( extend in depth or scope)

the roots go very deep — les racines s'enfoncent très profondément

these habits go very deep — ces habitudes sont profondément ancrées

it's true as far as it goes — c'est vrai dans un sens

a hundred pounds doesn't go far these days — on ne va pas loin avec cent livres sterling de nos jours

this goes a long way towards explaining his attitude — ceci explique en grande partie son attitude

you can make £5 go a long way — on peut faire beaucoup de choses avec 5 livres sterling

19) (belong, be placed) aller

the suitcases will have to go in the back — il va falloir mettre les valises derrière

20) ( fit) gen rentrer

five into four won't go — quatre n'est pas divisible par cinq

21) ( be expressed in particular way)

I can't remember how the poem goes — je n'arrive pas à me rappeler le poème

how does the song go? — quel est l'air de la chanson?

as the saying goes — comme dit le proverbe

22) ( be accepted)

what he says goes — c'est lui qui fait la loi

it goes without saying that — il va sans dire que

anything goes — tout est permis

23) ( be about to)

to be going to do — aller faire

it's going to snow — il va neiger

24) ( happen)

the party went very well — la soirée s'est très bien passée

the way things are going — si ça continue comme ça

how's it going? — (colloq)

how are things going? — comment ça va? (colloq)

how goes it? — hum comment ça va? (colloq)

25) ( be on average)

it's old, as Australian towns go — c'est une ville assez vieille pour une ville australienne

it wasn't a bad party, as parties go — c'était une soirée plutôt réussie par rapport à la moyenne

26) ( be sold)

the house went for over £100,000 — la maison a été vendue à plus de 100000 livres

‘going, going, gone!’ — ‘une fois, deux fois, trois fois, adjugé!’

27) ( be on offer)

I'll have some coffee, if there's any going — je prendrai bien un café, s'il y en a

it's the best machine going — c'est la meilleure machine sur le marché

there's a job going — il y a un poste libre

28) ( contribute)

the money will go towards a new roof — l'argent servira à payer un nouveau toit

everything that goes to make a good teacher — toutes les qualités d'un bon enseignant

29) ( be given) [award, prize] aller (to à); [estate, inheritance, title] passer (to à)

the job went to a local man — le poste a été donné à un homme de la région

30) ( emphatic use)

why did he go and spoil it? — pourquoi est-il allé tout gâcher?

he went and won the competition! — il s'est débrouillé pour gagner le concours!

you've really gone and done it now! — tu peux être fier de toi! iron

then he had to go and lose his wallet — comme s'il ne manquait plus que ça, il a perdu son portefeuille

31) ( of money) (be spent, used up)

all his money goes on drink — tout son argent passe dans l'alcool

I don't know where all my money goes (to)! — je ne sais pas ce que je fais de mon argent!

32) (make sound, perform action or movement) gen faire; [bell, alarm] sonner

the cat went ‘miaow’ — le chat a fait ‘miaou’

wait until the bell goes — attends que la cloche sonne (subj)

she went like this with her fingers — elle a fait comme ça avec ses doigts

33) (resort to, have recourse to)

to go to war — [country] entrer en guerre; [soldier] partir à la guerre

to go to law GB ou to the law US — aller en justice

34) (break, collapse etc) [roof] s'effondrer; [cable, rope] se rompre; [light bulb] griller

35) ( take one's turn)

you go next — c'est ton tour après, c'est à toi après

you go first — après vous

36) ( be in harmony)

those two colours don't go together — ces deux couleurs ne vont pas ensemble

37) ( in takeaway)

to go — à emporter
2.
transitive verb (3^e pers sg prés goes; prét went; pp gone) faire [number of miles]

are you going my way? — tu vas dans la même direction que moi?
3.
noun (pl goes)

1) GB ( turn) tour m; ( try) essai m

whose go is it? — gen à qui le tour?; ( in game) à qui de jouer?

I had to have several goes before passing — j'ai dû m'y reprendre à plusieurs fois avant de réussir

2) (colloq) ( energy)

to be full of go —

to be all go — être très dynamique

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- go about

- go across

- go after

- go against

- go ahead

- go along

- go along with

- go around

- go at

- go away

- go back

- go back on

- go before

- go below

- go by

- go down

- go for

- go forward

- go in

- go in for

- go into

- go off

- go off with

- go on

- go on at

- go out

- go over

- go round

- go through

- go through with

- go together

- go under

- go up

- go with

- go without

••

all systems are go! — Aerospace tout est paré pour le lancement!

to have a go at somebody — s'en prendre à quelqu'un

to make a go of something — réussir quelque chose

she's always on the go — elle n'arrête jamais

he's all go! — (colloq) il n'arrête pas!

we have several different projects on the go — nous avons plusieurs projets différents en chantier

(it's) no go! — pas question!

from the word go — dès le départ

in one go — d'un seul coup

to go one better than somebody — renchérir sur quelqu'un

that's how it goes! —

that's the way it goes! — c'est la vie!

there you go! — (colloq) voilà!

English-French dictionary > go
106 graph

1) граф

2) график || строить график

3) диаграмма || чертить диаграмму

4) одномерный комплекс

•

graph with loops — граф с петлями

graph with rotation — граф с вращением

graph with a source — граф с источником

graph without circuits — граф без контуров

graph without loops — граф без петель

- abstract graph

- across terminal graph

- adjacency graph

- afunctional graph

- algebraic graph

- almost complete graph graph
- alternating composition graph
- alternative graph

- ambiguous graph

- antibalanced graph

- antipodal graph

- antisymmetric graph

- arbitrarily traceable graph
- arbitrarily transversable graph
- arbitrary graph

- arc-weighted graph

- area probability graph

- associated graph

- asymmetric graph

- augmented graph

- automaton graph

- automorphic graph

- auxiliary graph

- basic graph

- basin of graph

- biased graph

- bichromatic graph

- bicoherent graph

- bicolorable graph

- bicomplete graph

- bicubic graph

- bidegree graph

- bidirected graph

- bidirectional graph

- biplanar graph

- block graph

- bond graph

- bridge graph

- bridgeless graph

- broken-line graph

- cascade graph

- catenary graph

- cause-effect graph

- circle graph

- circuit closed graph

- circuit graph

- circuit symmetric graph

- circuit-free graph

- circuitless graph

- circulant graph

- circular-arc graph

- clique graph

- clusterable graph

- coderived graph

- coinitial graph

- column graph

- communication graph

- compact graph

- comparability graph

- comparison graph

- competition graph

- completely regular graph

- composite graph

- computer graph

- condensed graph

- conjugate graph

- contractible graph

- contrafunctional graph

- contriangulated graph

- convergent graph

- converse graph

- convex graph

- correction graph

- countable graph

- covering graph

- critical graph

- critically connected graph

- current graph

- curved graph

- cycle-balanced graph

- decomposable graph

- degenerate graph

- dense graph

- denumerable graph

- derivative graph
- derived graph
- descendance graph

- diametrically critical graph

- directed graph

- disconnected graph

- disjunctive graph

- divalent graph

- dotted graph

- double graph

- double logarithmic graph
- doubly connected graph - doubly transitive graph
- dual graph

- dually regular graph

- duobalanced graph

- edge graph

- edge-colorable graph

- edge-connected graph

- edge-critical graph

- edge-transitive graph

- edge-weighted graph

- embeddable graph

- empty graph

- entire graph

- enumerated graph

- equipathic graph

- error graph

- essential graph

- even graph

- exact graph

- expandable graph

- extended graph

- factorizable graph

- factorization of graph

- faithful graph

- feedback graph

- five-colorable graph

- five-colored graph

- fixed-point-free graph

- flexible graph

- four-colorable graph

- full line graph
- fully connected graph
- function graph

- fuzzy graph

- general graph

- generalized graph

- genetic graph

- genus of graph

- geometrical graph

- graph of distribution

- graph of equation

- graph of errors

- graph of function

- graph of game

- graph of inequality

- graph of manifold

- graph of mapping

- graph of operator

- heteromorphic graph

- hexavelent graph

- hierarchical graph

- high-low graph

- homeomorphic graph

- homeomorphically irreducible graph

- homogeneous graph

- hypercritical graph

- hyperoctahedral graph

- hyperprimitive graph

- hypoouterplanar graph

- identity graph

- implication graph

- incidence graph

- incomplete graph

- incremental graph

- indecomposable graph

- independence graph

- integrable graph

- interaction graph

- interchange graph

- intersection graph

- interval graph

- invariant graph

- inverse graph

- inverted graph

- irreducible graph

- irreflexive graph

- isolated graph

- isometric graph

- iterated graph

- knot graph

- ladder graph

- language graph

- lattice graph

- leftcentral graph

- leftcentralizing graph

- linearization graph

- line-rooted graph

- line-symmetric graph

- lobe graph

- local graph

- locally balanced graph

- locally convex graph
- locally countable graph - locally finite graph - locally restricted graph
- logarithmic graph

- logarithmic probability graph
- log-log graph
- loop graph

- loop-free graph

- magic graph

- marked graph

- matrix graph

- maximal graph

- metrically regular graph

- minimal graph

- minimally connected graph

- mixed graph

- multiple bar graph

- multistage graph

- multivalent graph

- mutation graph

- mutually connected graph

- n-chromatic graph

- n-colorable graph

- n-colored graph

- n-connected graph

- n-cyclable graph

- nearly regular graph

- nonbiplanar graph

- noncomplete graph

- noncritical graph

- nondirected graph

- nonfactorable graph

- nonoriented graph

- nonplanar graph

- nonseparable graph

- nonseparating graph

- nontoroidal graph

- nontransitive graph

- nontrivial graph

- normal graph

- normalized graph

- n-partite graph

- n-point graph

- nullity graph

- odd graph

- one-point graph

- operator graph

- order graph

- orderable graph

- ordinary graph

- orientable graph

- outer-embeddable graph

- overlap graph

- pair graph

- pancyclic graph

- parallax-correction graph

- partial graph

- partial order graph
- partially labeled graph - partially orderable graph
- partition of graph

- partitionable graph

- path-balanced graph

- path-symmetrical graph

- pentagonal graph

- perfect graph

- permutation graph

- point-symmetric graph

- point-to-point graph

- polygonal graph

- polyhedral graph

- polyhedron graph

- population graph

- position graph

- predication graph

- preference graph

- primary graph

- probability graph

- problem-solving graph

- progressively bounded graph
- progressively finite graph
- proof graph

- pruned graph

- pseudogeometric graph

- pseudonet graph

- pseudosymmetric graph

- pulse graph

- pure graph

- quadrangular graph

- quadratic lattice graph

- quadrupole graph

- quasiordered graph

- quasiseparable graph

- quotient graph

- radial graph

- radius of graph

- random graph

- rank graph

- ratio graph

- r-chromatic graph

- reconstructible graph

- rectangular graph

- red-blue graph

- reduced graph

- refutation graph

- regression graph

- regressively bounded graph
- regressively finite graph
- relational graph

- representation graph

- reproduction graph

- residual graph

- resolution graph

- retractible graph

- reverse graph

- rightcentral graph

- rightcentralizing graph

- rigid cycle graph

- rigid graph

- rotated graph

- row graph

- ruled graph

- sample graph

- scattering graph

- schedule graph

- self-complementary graph

- self-conjugate graph

- self-converse graph

- self-dual graph

- self-negational graph

- semicomplete graph

- semilogarithmic graph

- seminormal graph

- semioptimal graph

- semiregular graph

- sequence graph

- series-parallel graph

- sesquivalent graph

- shift graph

- signal graph

- signed graph

- simple graph

- simply rooted graph

- single graph

- skeleton graph

- skew graph

- smoothed graph

- solenoidal graph

- solid graph

- sparse graph

- special graph

- split graph

- star graph

- statistical graph

- stochastic graph

- straight-line graph

- strength of graph

- strictly unilateral graph
- strictly weak graph
- string graph

- strong graph

- strongly isomorphic graphs
- strongly orientable graph - strongly regular graph - strongly rigid graph - strongly singular graph - strongly smooth graph
- subdivision graph

- superperfect graph

- superposed graph

- symmetrized graph

- system graph

- tensor composite graph

- terminal graph

- tetrahedral graph

- thickness-minimal graph

- threshold graph

- through terminal graph

- time graph

- topological graph

- totally disconnected graph
- totally inductive graph
- tough graph

- transformation graph

- transmission graph

- traversable graph

- triangle graph

- triangle-free graph
- triangleless graph
- triangular graph

- triangularly embeddable graph

- tricolorable graph

- tripartite graph

- triply connected graph
- triply transitive graph
- trivalent graph

- trivially perfect graph

- two-partite graph

- two-sided graph

- two-terminal graph

- underlying graph

- unicursal graph

- unicyclic graph

- uniform graph

- unilateral graph

- unilaterally connected graph

- unimodular graph

- unipathic graph

- uniquely colorable graph
- uniquely intersectable graph - uniquely representable graph
- unistor graph

- unit interval graph

- unitary graph

- unitizing graph

- universal graph

- unlabeled graph

- unoriented graph

- upper embeddable graph

- utility graph

- vectorial graph

- vertex-bichromatic graph

- vertex-chromatic graph

- vertex-colorable graph

- vertex-connected graph

- vertex-critical graph

- vertex-transitive graph

- void graph

- vortex graph

- weak graph

- weakly connected graph
- weakly disconnected graph
- whole graph

- zero-symmetric graph

English-Russian scientific dictionary > graph
107 order

1) заказ || заказывать

2) наряд

3) ордер

4) приказ; распоряжение || приказывать; распоряжаться

5) кратность

6) очерёдность

7) порядок || порядковый

8) последовательность

9) расстановка; расположение || располагать по порядку

10) упорядоченность || упорядочивать

11) вчт команда

12) разряд числа

•

by an order of magnitude greater — на порядок больше

correct in the first order — верный с точностью до членов первого порядка

in a reverse order — в обратном порядке

in an increasing order of magnitude — в порядке возрастания величины

in a working order — в порядке, годный к работе

in order that [in order to] — для того чтобы

in order to avoid — во избежание

in the n-th order — мат. с точностью до членов n-го порядка

in the order of decreasing — мат. в порядке убывания

in the order of increasing — мат. в порядке возрастания

of the order of — порядка

order by the first difference — лексикографический порядок

to the n-th order in — в n-м приближении

to arrange in the ascending order — располагать в возрастающем порядке

to arrange in the order of magnitude — располагать в порядке возрастания, располагать по возрастанию

to make to the order — делать на заказ; изготовлять по заказу

- absolute order

- additive order

- alphabetical order

- angular order

- antilexicographic order

- antisymmetric order

- approximation order

- associative order

- asymptotic order

- bifurcation order

- bounded order

- branching order

- circuit order

- clearance order

- congruence order

- conic order

- coprime order

- cyclic order

- delayed order

- difference order

- differential order

- discrete order

- dominance order

- elevation order

- exact order

- exponential order

- extra order

- finite order

- first order

- fraction order

- full order

- geodesic order

- hereditary order

- high order

- higher order

- increasing order

- induced order

- infinite order

- infinitesimal order

- integral order

- interval order

- inverse order

- irreflexive order

- isolated order

- kinematic order

- lattice order

- left-side order

- linear order

- lower order

- maximal order

- multiplicative order

- natural order

- nondecreasing order

- normal order

- objective order

- odd order

- opposite order

- order of abnormality

- order of approximation

- order of branch

- order of class

- order of connection

- order of contact

- order of correlation

- order of covering

- order of curve

- order of differentiation

- order of divisor

- order of elliptic function

- order of function

- order of graph

- order of greatness

- order of group

- order of growth

- order of increase

- order of infinitesimal

- order of inseparability

- order of integration

- order of interaction

- order of interference

- order of magnitude

- order of manifold

- order of matrix

- order of nodal point

- order of operator

- order of point

- order of pole

- order of priority

- order of product

- order of radical

- order of ramification

- order of set

- order of smallness

- order of smoothing

- order of smoothness

- order of summation

- order of surface

- order of symmetry

- order of tensor

- order of tree

- order of vanishing

- order of variety

- order of vertex

- partial order

- polar order

- position order

- possible order

- postal money order

- postal order

- preference order

- prime order

- principal order

- proximate order

- ramification order

- reaction order

- real order

- reduced order

- reflexive order

- regular order

- relative order

- repair order

- restart order

- reverse order

- right-sided order

- rush order

- saddle order

- semiperfect order

- separate order

- separation order

- sequence order

- service order

- simple order

- stochastic order

- strict order

- table order

- tens order

- transfinite order

- transitive order

- trivial order

- unpaid money order

- vanishing order of magnitude

- weak order

- well order

- work order

- zeroth order

English-Russian scientific dictionary > order
108 business

1. n дело, постоянное занятие, специальность

your name? business? place of address? — ваша фамилия? занятие ? адрес?

on business — по делу

run business — вести дело

course of business — ход дела

carry on business — вести дело

took business — рассмотрел дела

2. n дело, работа

business address — служебный адрес

business hours — рабочие часы, часы работы

business letter — деловое письмо

business correspondence — коммерческая корреспонденция

business call — деловой визит

business meeting — рабочее совещание

a man of business — деловой человек

to go to business — ходить на работу

to get down to business — взяться за дело, взяться за работу

you call it pleasure, I call it business — вы называете это развлечением, я же считаю это работой

are you here on business? — вы здесь по делу?

what is your business here? — зачем вы сюда пришли?; что вам здесь надо?

it was a very paying business — это было очень выгодное дело

assume charge of a business — принимать на себя ведение дел

to dally with the business — несерьёзно относиться к делу

he is exact in business — в делах на него можно положиться

dispatch of business — разрешение дел; отправление функций

3. n повестка дня

other business — разное, прочие вопросы

business day — рабочий день

business days — рабочий день

order of business — повестка дня

business of the day — повестка дня

calendar of business — повестка дня

4. n дело, обязанность, долг, назначение; круг обязанностей

what business is that of yours? — какое ваше дело?, что вы вмешиваетесь?

business quarters — круги

business groups — деловые круги

trust business — трастовое дело

ward business — приходские дела

build up business — создать дело

5. n торговля, коммерческая деятельность, бизнес

retail business — розничная торговля

business failure — банкротство, крах

business depression — застой в торговле; экономическая депрессия; экономический кризис

business circles — торговые круги

library business — коммерческая библиотека

government and business — правительство и деловые круги

a line of business — торговая специальность или специализация

the general stagnation of business — общий застой торговли

the business part of the town — торговый центр города

not strict business — не по правилам торговли

to be in the wool business — торговать шерстью

to go into business — заняться торговлей, стать торговцем

to engage in business — заняться торговлей

to do business — заниматься коммерцией, быть коммерсантом

to carry on business in coffee — вести торговлю кофе

Business Week — Бизнес уик

did business — вел торговлю

business week — "Бизнес уик"

done business — вел торговлю

does business — ведет торговлю

6. n торговое дело, коммерческое предприятие, фирма

banking business — банковское дело, банк

a partner in the business — компаньон в торговом деле

to have an interest in a business — иметь долю в предприятии

business problem — коммерческая задача; экономическая задача

loaded business venture — рискованная коммерческая операция

despatch of business — разрешение дел; отправление функций

to file a business — зарегистрировать деловое предприятие

7. n торговая, коммерческая сделка

a good stroke of business — удачная сделка

to business — торговая фирма

business book — торговая книга

business firm — торговая фирма

direct business — прямая сделка

business center — торговый центр

8. n разг. дело, вопрос, случай

a funny business — странное дело

an ugly business — безобразная история

business matter — деловой вопрос

little business — небольшое дело

private business — частное дело

the course of business — ход дела

urgent business — неотложное дело

9. n театр. игра, мимика

this part has a good deal of comic business as played by him — он вносит комический элемент в исполнение этой роли

business game — деловая игра

10. n театр. актёрские атрибуты, приспособления

11. n театр. уст. отношения, связи

business connections — деловые связи

business relations — деловые отношения

trade and business relations — отношения

business telecommunication — служебная связь

business communications — производственная связь

12. n театр. уст. занятость; усердие

13. n театр. амер. клиентура, покупатели; публика

to play to enormous business — выступать перед огромной аудиторией

14. n театр. эвф. «серьёзное дело»

«занятие», проституция

big business — крупный капитал

good business! — здорово!

no monkey business! — без фокусов!, без глупостей!

business as usual — замалчивание трудностей или проблем;

fishy business — сомнительное дело

crook business — тёмное дело, афера

slippery business — щекотливое дело

taking business — рассматривание дел

finance business — финансировать дело

Синонимический ряд:

1. commercial (adj.) commercial; industrial; mercantile

2. affair (noun) affair; affairs; concern; concerns; interest; lookout; matter; matters; occasions; palaver; palavers; shooting match; thing; things

3. barter (noun) bargaining; barter; negotiation; traffic

4. commerce (noun) commerce; custom; exchange; industry; job; livelihood; patronage; production; racket; sector; trade; transaction

5. company (noun) company; corporation; enterprise; establishment; firm; house; operation; outfit; partnership; station; syndicate

6. doodad (noun) dingus; dofunny; doodad; doohickey; gadget; gizmo; jigger; rigamajig; thingum; thingumajig; thingumbob; thingummy

7. function (noun) duty; function; office; position; province; role

8. occupation (noun) calling; craft; employment; line; occupation; profession; pursuit; specialty; venture; vocation; work

Антонимический ряд:

hobby; inactivity; leisure; unemployment

English-Russian base dictionary > business
109 role

1. n роль

to play the leading role — играть главную роль

he was immense in that role — в этой роли он был неподражаем

playing key role — играющий главную роль; главная роль

assume a dominating role — взять на себя главную роль

killed a role — загубил роль; загубленный роль

aspire to the role of — претендовать на роль

2. n служебные обязанности

Синонимический ряд:

1. function (noun) business; duty; function; office; province

2. part (noun) capacity; character; characterization; clothing; guise; impersonation; job; part; personification; piece; portrayal; position; purpose; share

English-Russian base dictionary > role
110 gain

1. коэффициент усиления; усиление; коэффициент передачи; передаточное число

2. выигрыш; прирост, увеличение

3. достигать; набирать < высоту>

actuator gain

adaptive gain

aero surface gain

aileron command gain

airspeed gain

augmentation gain

command gain

computer gain

control gain

control law gain

control system gains

damper gain

describing function gain

diagonal gains

differential tail gain

energy gain

error gain

estimator gain

FCS gains

feed forward gain

feedback gain

feel system gain

filter gain

fixed gain

flaperon gain

forward-path gain

high-frequency gain

human operator gain

integral gain

integrator gain

Kalman gain

lateral-command gain

lateral-directional gains

lift gain

load factor-pitch rate gain

longitudinal gain

observer gain

off-diagonal gain

payload gain

pedal gearing gain

performance gain

pilot gain

pilot position error gain

pilot switchable gain

pitch loop gain

pitch rate gain

proportional gain

proportional plus integral gain

quadratic-optimal command gain

roll rate gain

rudder-command gain

stick gain

stick gearing gain

technology gain

transfer function gain

variable gain

velocity-dependent gain

yaw rate to elevon gain

Авиасловарь > gain
111 fault
1. ток повреждения
2. сверхток
3. сброс
4. сбой
5. разлом
6. повреждение (цепи, линии, устройства)
7. повреждение (во взрывозащите)
8. повреждение
9. ошибка
10. отказ
11. ненормальный режим работы
12. неисправность
13. неисправное состояние
14. нарушение
15. короткое замыкание
16. дизъюктивное нарушение
17. дефект
18. выход из строя
19. аварийное сообщение
аварийное сообщение
-

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

The system offers diagnostic and statistics functions and configurable warnings and faults, allowing better prediction of component maintenance, and provides data to continuously improve the entire system.
[Schneider Electric]

Система (управления электродвигателем) предоставляет оператору различную диагностическую и статистическую информацию и позволяет сконфигурировать предупредительные и аварийные сообщения, что дает возможность лучше планировать техническое обслуживание и постоянно улучшать систему в целом.
[Перевод Интент]

Various alarm notifications are available to indicate a compromised security state such as forced entry and door position.
[APC]

Устройство может формировать различные аварийные сообщения о нарушении защиты, например, о несанкционированном проникновении или об изменении положения двери.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- автоматизированные системы
- управление электродвигателями
EN
выход из строя
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]

выход системы из строя
вследствие отказа аппаратного или программного обеспечения либо средств связи
[Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. © 1998-2007 гг., Э.М. Пройдаков, Л.А. Теплицкий. 13,8 тыс. статей.]

выход из строя
-
[Интент]

Единичные выходы из строя в процессе испытаний элементов электронной техники (микросхем, электровакуумных и полупроводниковых приборов, конденсаторов, резисторов, кварцевых резонаторов и т.д.), а также ламп накаливания и предохранителей не могут служить основанием для прекращения испытаний, если это не вызвано недостатком конструкции прибора.

При повторных выходах из строя тех же элементов испытания следует считать неудовлетворительными.
[ ГОСТ 24314-80]

При выходе из строя отдельно стоящих вентиляторов на двигателях мельниц, дымососов, мельничных вентиляторов, вентиляторов первичного воздуха и т.д. необходимо при первой возможности, но не позже чем его допускается заводской инструкцией, отключить двигатель 6 кВ для ремонта вентилятора охлаждения двигателя.
[РД 34.20.565]

Судовая электрическая сеть, предназначенная для передачи электроэнергии при выходе из строя линий электропередачи силовой сети или исчезновении напряжения
[ ГОСТ 22652-77]

Тематики
- безопасность машин и труда в целом
Синонимы
- выход системы из строя
EN
дизъюктивное нарушение
Относительное перемещение частей пластов вдоль плоскости их разрыва (геол.)
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]

Тематики
- нефтегазовая промышленность
EN
- fault
короткое замыкание
Случайное или намеренное соединение резистором или импедансом со сравнительно низким сопротивлением двух или более точек в цепи, нормально находящихся под различным напряжением.
Случайное или намеренное низкоимпедансное или низкоомное соединение двух или более точек электрической цепи, нормально находящихся под разными электрическими потенциалами. (вариант компании Интент)
МЭК 60050(151-03-41) [2].
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]

короткое замыкание
Случайный или преднамеренный проводящий путь между двумя или более проводящими частями, принуждающий различия электрических потенциалов между этими проводящими частями становиться равными или близкими к нулю.
Короткое замыкание обычно возникает в аварийном режиме электроустановки здания при повреждении изоляции токоведущих частей, находящихся под разными электрическими потенциалами, и возникновении между этими частями электрического контакта, имеющего пренебрежимо малое полное сопротивление. Короткое замыкание также может быть следствием ошибочных действий, совершаемых персоналом при монтаже и эксплуатации электроустановки здания, когда соединяют между собой проводящие части, которые в нормальном режиме находятся под разными электрическими потенциалами.
Короткое замыкание характеризуется током короткого замыкания, который, многократно превышая номинальный ток электрической цепи, может вызвать возгорание её элементов и явиться причиной пожара в здании. Поэтому в электроустановках зданий всегда проводят мероприятия, направленные на снижение вероятности возникновения короткого замыкания, а также выполняют защиту от короткого замыкания с помощью устройств защиты от сверхтока.
[ http://www.volt-m.ru/glossary/letter/%CA/view/27/]

короткое замыкание
Случайное или преднамеренное соединение двух или более проводящих частей, вызывающее снижение разности электрических потенциалов между этими частями до нуля или значения, близкого к нулю.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-195-2005]

короткое замыкание
КЗ
замыкание, при котором токи в ветвях электроустановки, примыкающих к месту его возникновения, резко возрастают, превышая наибольший допустимый ток продолжительного режима
[Методические указания по защите распределительных электрических сетей напряжением 0,4-10 кВ от грозовых перенапряжений]

EN

short-circuit
accidental or intentional conductive path between two or more conductive parts forcing the electric potential differences between these conductive parts to be equal to or close to zero
Source: 151-03-41 MOD
[IEV number 195-04-11]

FR

court-circuit
chemin conducteur accidentel ou intentionnel entre deux ou plusieurs parties conductrices forçant les différences de potentiel électriques entre ces parties conductrices à être nulles ou proches de zéro
Source: 151-03-41 MOD
[IEV number 195-04-11]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

A short-circuit is a low impedance connection between two conductors at different voltages.
[ABB]

Короткое замыкание представляет собой низкоомное соединение двух проводников, находящихся под разными потенциалами.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- электробезопасность
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
- КЗ
EN
DE
- Kurzschluß
FR
- court-circuit
нарушение
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

fault
Another term for offense.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики
- спорт (общая терминология)
EN
- fault
неисправное состояние
Состояние объекта, при котором он не соответствует хотя бы одному из требований нормативно-технической и (или) конструкторской (проектной) документации.
[ ГОСТ 27.002-89]
[ОСТ 45.152-99]

неисправное состояние
неисправность
По ГОСТ 13377-75
[ ГОСТ 24166-80]

неисправное состояние
Состояние системы тревожной сигнализации, препятствующее реагированию системы на наличие опасности в соответствии с требованиями стандартов.
[ ГОСТ Р 50775-95]
[МЭК 839-1-1-88]

Тематики
- надежность, основные понятия
- ремонт судов
- системы охраны и безопасности
- тех. обсл. и ремонт средств электросвязи
Обобщающие термины
- состояния объекта
Синонимы
- неисправность
EN
DE
- Schlechter Zustand
FR
- mauvais état
неисправность
отказ в работе
Состояние машины, характеризующееся неспособностью выполнять заданную функцию, исключая случаи проведения профилактического технического обслуживания, других запланированных действий или недостаток внешних ресурсов (например, отключение энергоснабжения).
Примечание 1
Неисправность часто является результатом повреждения самой машины, однако она может иметь место и без повреждения.
Примечание 2
На практике термины «неисправность», «отказ» и «повреждение» часто используются как синонимы.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 12100-1:2007]

неисправность
Состояние оборудования, характеризуемое его неспособностью выполнять требуемую функцию, исключая профилактическое обслуживание или другие планово-предупредительные действия, а также исключая неспособность выполнять требуемую функцию из-за недостатка внешних ресурсов.
Примечание - Неисправность часто является следствием отказа самого оборудования, но может существовать и без предварительного отказа.
[ГОСТ ЕН 1070-2003]

неисправность
Состояние технического объекта (элемента), характеризуемое его неспособностью выполнять требуемую функцию, исключая периоды профилактического технического обслуживания или другие планово-предупредительные действия, или в результате недостатка внешних ресурсов.
Примечания
1 Неисправность является часто следствием отказа самого технического объекта, но может существовать и без предварительного отказа.
2 Английский термин «fault» и его определение идентичны данному в МЭК 60050-191 (МЭС 191-05-01) [1]. В машиностроении чаще применяют французский термин «defaut» или немецкий термин «Fehler», чем термины «panne» и «Fehlzusstand», которые употребляют с этим определением.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 13849-1-2003]

Тематики
- безопасность в целом
- безопасность машин и труда в целом
EN
DE
- Fehler
FR
- défaut
ненормальный режим работы электротехнического изделия
Режим работы электротехнического изделия (электротехнического устройства, электрооборудования), при котором значение хотя бы одного из параметров режима выходит за пределы наибольшего или наименьшего рабочего значения.
[ ГОСТ 18311-80]

К ненормальным относятся режимы, связанные с отклонениями от допустимых значений величин тока, напряжения и частоты, опасные для оборудования или устойчивой работы энергосистемы.

Рассмотрим наиболее характерные ненормальные режимы.

а) Перегрузка оборудования, вызванная увеличением тока сверх номинального значения. Номинальным называется максимальный ток, допускаемый для данного оборудования в течение неограниченного времени.
Если ток, проходящий по оборудованию, превышает номинальное значение, то за счет выделяемого им дополнительного тепла температура токоведущих частей и изоляции через некоторое время превосходит допустимую величину, что приводит к ускоренному износу изоляции и ее повреждению. Время, допустимое для прохождения повышенных токов, зависит от их величины. Характер этой зависимости показан на рис. 1-3 и определяется конструкцией оборудования и типом изоляционных материалов. Для предупреждения повреждения оборудования при его перегрузке необходимо принять меры к разгрузке или отключению оборудования.

б) Качания в системах возникают при выходе из синхронизма работающих параллельно генераторов (или электростанций) А и В (рис. 1-2, б). При качаниях в каждой точке системы происходит периодическое изменение («качание») тока и напряжения. Ток во всех элементах сети, связывающих вышедшие из синхронизма генераторы А и В, колеблется от нуля до максимального значения, во много раз превышающего нормальную величину. Напряжение падает от нормального до некоторого минимального значения, имеющего разную величину в каждой точке сети. В точке С, называемой электрическим центром качаний, оно снижается до нуля, в остальных точках сети напряжение падает, но остается больше нуля, нарастая от центра качания С к источникам питания А и В. По характеру изменения тока и напряжения качания похожи на к. з. Возрастание тока вызывает нагревание оборудования, а уменьшение напряжения нарушает работу всех потребителей системы. Качание — очень опасный ненормальный режим, отражающийся на работе всей энергосистемы.

в) Повышение напряжения сверх допустимого значения возникает обычно на гидрогенераторах при внезапном отключении их нагрузки. Разгрузившийся гидрогенератор увеличивает частоту вращения, что вызывает возрастание э. д. с. статора до опасных для его изоляции значений. Защита в таких случаях должна снизить ток возбуждения генератора или отключить его.
Опасное для изоляции оборудования повышение напряжения может возникнуть также при одностороннем отключении или включении длинных линий электропередачи с большой емкостной проводимостью.
Кроме отмеченных ненормальных режимов, имеются и другие, ликвидация которых возможна при помощи релейной защиты.

[Чернобровов Н. В. Релейная защита. Учебное пособие для техникумов]

Тематики
- изделие электротехническое
- релейная защита
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
- аномальный режим
EN
отказ
Нарушение способности оборудования выполнять требуемую функцию.
Примечания
1. После отказа оборудование находится в неисправном состоянии.
2. «Отказ» является событием, в отличие от «неисправности», которая является состоянием.
3. Это понятие, как оно определено, не применяют к ~~оборудованию~~ объекту, состоящему только из программных средств.
4. На практике термины «отказ» и «неисправность» часто используют как синонимы.
[ГОСТ ЕН 1070-2003]
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 13849-1-2003]
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60204-1-2007]

отказ
Событие, заключающееся в нарушении работоспособного состояния объекта.
[ ГОСТ 27.002-89]
[ОСТ 45.153-99]
[СТО Газпром РД 2.5-141-2005]
[СО 34.21.307-2005]

отказ
Событие, заключающееся в нарушении работоспособного состояния машины и (или) оборудования вследствие конструктивных нарушений при проектировании, несоблюдения установленного процесса производства или ремонта, невыполнения правил или инструкций по эксплуатации.
[Технический регламент о безопасности машин и оборудования]

EN

failure
the termination of the ability of an item to perform a required function
NOTE 1 – After failure the item has a fault.
NOTE 2 – "Failure" is an event, as distinguished from "fault", which is a state.
NOTE 3 – This concept as defined does not apply to items consisting of software only.
[IEV number 191-04-01]
NOTE 4 - In practice, the terms fault and failure are often used synonymously
[IEC 60204-1-2006]

FR

défaillance
cessation de l'aptitude d'une entité à accomplir une fonction requise
NOTE 1 – Après défaillance d'une entité, cette entité est en état de panne.
NOTE 2 – Une défaillance est un passage d'un état à un autre, par opposition à une panne, qui est un état.
NOTE 3 – La notion de défaillance, telle qu'elle est définie, ne s'applique pas à une entité constituée seulement de logiciel.
[IEV number 191-04-01]

Тематики
- безопасность в целом
- безопасность гидротехнических сооружений
- безопасность машин и труда в целом
- газораспределение
- надежность средств электросвязи
- надежность, основные понятия
Обобщающие термины
- события
EN
- failure
- fault
DE
- Ausfall
FR
- défaillance
повреждение
Повреждение любого элемента, разделения, изоляции или соединения между элементами, не являющихся неповреждаемыми по МЭК 60079-11 [8], при проведении испытаний на искробезопасность.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-426-2006]

Тематики
- взрывозащита
EN
- fault
повреждение (цепи, линии, устройства)
-
[Интент]

Тематики
- выключатель автоматический
- релейная защита
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- fault
разлом
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

fault
A fracture or a zone of fractures along which there has been displacement of the sides relative to one another parallel to the fracture. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- fault
DE
- Verwerfung
FR
- faille
сбой
Самоустраняющийся отказ или однократный отказ, устраняемый незначительным вмешательством оператора.
[ ГОСТ 27.002-89]
[ОСТ 45.153-99]
[СТО Газпром РД 2.5-141-2005]

сбой
Ненормальный режим, который может вызвать уменьшение или потерю способности функционального блока выполнять требуемую функцию.
Примечание
МЭС 191-05-01 определяет «сбой» как состояние, характеризуемое неспособностью выполнить необходимую функцию, исключая неспособности, возникающие во время профилактического ухода или других плановых мероприятий, либо в результате недостатка внешних ресурсов. Иллюстрация к этим двум точкам зрения показана на рисунке [ ИСО / МЭК 2382-14-01-10].

[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61508-4-2007]

Тематики
- газораспределение
- надежность средств электросвязи
- надежность, основные понятия
Обобщающие термины
- события
EN
сброс
Разрывное нарушение, при котором сместитель падает в сторону опущенного крыла (висячее крыло опущено относительно лежачего).
[ Словарь геологических терминов и понятий. Томский Государственный Университет]

Тематики
- геология, геофизика
Обобщающие термины
- тектонические нарушения (пликативные и разрывные)
- эндогенные геодинамические процессы
EN
- fault
сверхток
Любой ток, превышающий номинальный
МЭК 60050(441-11-06).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]

сверхток
Электрический ток, превышающий номинальный электрический ток.
Сверхток представляет собой любой электрический ток, величина которого превышает номинальный ток какого-либо элемента электроустановки здания или используемого в ней электрооборудования, например: номинальный ток электрической цепи, допустимый длительный ток проводника, номинальный ток автоматического выключателя и т. д. В нормативной и правовой документации различают два основных вида сверхтока – ток перегрузки и ток короткого замыкания.
Появление сверхтока в каком-либо элементе электроустановки здания может привести к его перегреву, возгоранию и, как следствие, к возникновению пожара в здании. Поэтому в электроустановках зданий выполняют защиту от сверхтока.
[ http://www.volt-m.ru/glossary/letter/%D1/view/59/]

сверхток
сверхток в электротехническом изделии
Ток, значение которого превосходит наибольшее рабочее значение тока электротехнического изделия (устройства).
[ ГОСТ 18311-80]

сверхток
Электрический ток, превышающий номинальный электрический ток.
Примечание - Для проводников номинальный ток считается равным длительному допустимому току.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]

Сверхток может оказывать или может не оказывать вредные воздействия в зависимости от его величины и продолжительности. Сверхтоки могут возникать в результате перегрузок в электроприемниках или при повреждениях, таких как короткие замыкания или замыканиях на землю
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]

сверхток
Любой ток, превышающий номинальное значение. Для проводов номинальным значением является допустимый ток.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60204-1-2007]

EN

overcurrent
electric current exceeding the rated electric current
NOTE – For conductors, the rated current is considered as equal to the current-carrying capacity
[IEV number 826-11-14]

over-current
<>current exceeding the rated current
<>[IEC 61095, ed. 2.0 (2009-02)]

over-current
electric current the value of which exceeds a specified limiting value
[IEV number 151-15-28]
[IEV number 442-01-20]

FR

surintensité, f
courant électrique supérieur au courant électrique assigné
NOTE – Pour des conducteurs, on considère que le courant assigné est égal au courant admissible.
[IEV number 826-11-14]
surintensité
courant supérieur au courant assigné
[IEC 61095, ed. 2.0 (2009-02)]
[IEV number 442-01-20]
surintensité, f
courant électrique dont la valeur dépasse une valeur limite spécifiée
[IEV number 151-15-28]
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
The design of LV installations leads to basic protection devices being fitted for three types of faults:
- overloads
- short-circuits
- insulation faults
[Schneider Electric]

Низковольтные электроустановки должны быть оснащены устройствами защиты трех типов:
- от перегрузки;
- от короткого замыкания;
- от токов утечки.
[Перевод Интент]

Примечание.
Слово fault в данном случае пришлось опустить, поскольку:
- его нельзя перевести как "неисправность", т. к. возникновение перегрузки ( overload) не является неисправностью;
- его нельзя перевести как "сверхток", т. к. ток утечки не является сверхтоком.

The chosen switchgear must withstand and eliminate faults at optimised cost with respect to the necessary performance.
[Schneider Electric]

Выбранная аппаратура распределения должна иметь такие характеристики, чтобы рентабельно выдерживать и ограничивать сверхтоки.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- электробезопасность
- электроустановки
Синонимы
- сверхток в электротехническом изделии
EN
DE
- Überstrom
- Überstrom(stärke)
FR
- surintensité
ток повреждения
Ток, возникающий в результате пробоя или перекрытия изоляции.
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]

ток повреждения
Ток, который протекает через данную точку повреждения в результате повреждения изоляции.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]

EN

fault current
current resulting from an insulation failure, the bridging of insulation or incorrect connection in an electrical circuit
[IEC 61439-1, ed. 2.0 (2011-08)]

fault current
current which flows across a given point of fault resulting from an insulation fault
[IEV number 826-11-11]

FR

courant de défaut
courant résultant d'un défaut de l'isolation, du contournement de l’isolation ou d’un raccordement incorrect dans un circuit électrique
[IEC 61439-1, ed. 2.0 (2011-08)]

courant de défaut, m
courant s'écoulant en un point de défaut donné, consécutivement à un défaut de l'isolation
[IEV number 826-11-11]

Тематики
- электробезопасность
- электроустановки
EN
- fault
- fault current
DE
- Fehlerstrom, m
FR
- courant de défaut, m
3.7.2 повреждение (fault): Повреждение любого элемента, разделения, изоляции или соединения между элементами, не являющимися по настоящему стандарту не повреждаемыми, от которых зависит искробезопасность цепи.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 52350.11-2005: Электрооборудование для взрывоопасных газовых сред. Часть 11. Искробезопасная электрическая цепь "I" оригинал документа

3.16 неисправность (fault): Состояние объекта, характеризующееся неспособностью исполнять требуемую функцию, исключая время профилактического технического обслуживания или других запланированных действий, или простои из-за недостатка внешних ресурсов

Примечание - Неисправность часто является результатом отказа объекта, но может существовать и без отказа.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 51901.6-2005: Менеджмент риска. Программа повышения надежности оригинал документа

3.6 неисправность (fault): Состояние элемента, характеризующееся неспособностью исполнять требуемую функцию, исключая период технического обслуживания, ремонта или других запланированных действий, а также из-за недостатка внешних ресурсов.

Примечание - Неисправность часто является результатом отказа элемента, но может существовать и без предшествующего отказа.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 51901.5-2005: Менеджмент риска. Руководство по применению методов анализа надежности оригинал документа

3.5 неисправность (fault): Состояние объекта, когда один из его элементов или группа элементов проявляют признаки деградации или нарушения работы, что может привести к отказу машины.

Примечания

1 Неисправность часто является следствием отказа, но может иметь место и при его отсутствии.

2 Состояние объекта не рассматривают как неисправное, если оно возникло вследствие запланированных процедур или нехватки внешних ресурсов.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 13379-2009: Контроль состояния и диагностика машин. Руководство по интерпретации данных и методам диагностирования оригинал документа

3.3 неисправность (fault): Состояние объекта, при котором он не способен выполнять требуемую функцию, за исключением такой неспособности при техническом обслуживании или других плановых мероприятиях или вследствие нехватки внешних ресурсов.

Примечания

1 Неисправность часто является следствием отказа объекта, но может иметь место и без него.

2 В настоящем стандарте термин «неисправность» используется наряду с термином «отказ» по историческим причинам.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 51901.12-2007: Менеджмент риска. Метод анализа видов и последствий отказов оригинал документа

3.1.30 ошибка (fault): Разность между погрешностью весоизмерительного датчика и основной погрешностью весоизмерительного датчика (см. 3.1.34).

Источник: ГОСТ Р 8.726-2010: Государственная система обеспечения единства измерений. Датчики весоизмерительные. Общие технические требования. Методы испытаний оригинал документа

3.6 дефект (fault): Неисправность или ошибка в компоненте технического обеспечения, программного обеспечения или системы

[МЭК 61513, пункт 3.22]

Примечание 1 - Дефекты могут подразделяться на случайные, например, в результате ухудшения аппаратных средств из-за старения, и систематические, например, ошибки в программном обеспечении, которые вытекают из погрешностей проектирования.

Примечание 2 - Дефект (в особенности дефект проекта) может остаться необнаруженным в системе до тех пор, пока не окажется, что полученный результат не соответствует намеченной функции, то есть возникает отказ.

Примечание 3 - См. также «ошибка программного обеспечения» и «случайный дефект».

Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 62340-2011: Атомные станции. Системы контроля и управления, важные для безопасности. Требования по предотвращению отказов по общей причине оригинал документа

3.2 неисправность (fault): Состояние объекта, когда один из его элементов или группа элементов проявляет признаки деградации или нарушения работы, что может привести к отказу машины.

Примечание - Неисправность может привести к отказу.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 17359-2009: Контроль состояния и диагностика машин. Общее руководство по организации контроля состояния и диагностирования оригинал документа

3.17 дефект (fault): Неисправность или ошибка в компоненте технического обеспечения, программного обеспечения или системы.

[МЭК 61513, пункт 3.22]

Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 60880-2010: Атомные электростанции. Системы контроля и управления, важные для безопасности. Программное обеспечение компьютерных систем, выполняющих функции категории А оригинал документа

3.6.1 сбой (fault): Ненормальный режим, который может вызвать уменьшение или потерю способности функционального блока выполнять требуемую функцию.

Примечание - МЭС 191-05-01 определяет «сбой» как состояние, характеризуемое неспособностью выполнить необходимую функцию, исключая неспособности, возникающие во время профилактического ухода или других плановых мероприятий, либо в результате недостатка внешних ресурсов. Иллюстрация к этим двум точкам зрения показана на рисунке 4 [ИСО/МЭК 2382-14-01-10].

Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61508-4-2007: Функциональная безопасность систем электрических, электронных, программируемых электронных, связанных с безопасностью. Часть 4. Термины и определения оригинал документа

3.22 дефект (fault): Дефект в аппаратуре, программном обеспечении или в компоненте системы (см. рисунок 3).

Примечание 1 -Дефекты могут быть результатом случайных отказов, которые возникают, например, из-за деградации аппаратуры в результате старения; возможны систематические дефекты, например, в результате дефектов в программном обеспечении, возникающих из-за ошибок при проектировании.

Примечание 2 - Дефект (особенно дефекты, связанные с проектированием) может оставаться незамеченным, пока сохраняются условия, при которых он не отражается на выполнении функции, т.е. пока не произойдет отказ.

Примечание 3 - См. также «дефект программного обеспечения».

Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61513-2011: Атомные станции. Системы контроля и управления, важные для безопасности. Общие требования оригинал документа

4.10.1 ошибка (fault): Разность между погрешностью показаний и погрешностью прибора.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ЕН 1434-1-2011: Теплосчетчики. Часть 1. Общие требования
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > fault
112 code

kəud
1. сущ.
1) а) ист. сборник законов, изданных во время правления того или иного императора б) юр. кодекс, свод законов( государства) ;
система правил( поведения, чести, морали и т.д.) Christianity can never be reduced to a mere code of Ethics. ≈ Христианство никогда не трактовалось узко, просто как свод этических заповедей. Syn: law
2) система кодирования, код, шифр Telegraph companies had to face the extension of the use of code words. ≈ Телеграфные компании были вынуждены столкнуться с расширением сферы использования кодированных слов. Morse code ≈ азбука/код Морзе bar code ≈ штриховой или линейчатый код;
штрих-код( на продаваемой продукции)
2. гл.
1) кодировать, зашифровывать
2) отвечать за генетический код какого-л. элемента a gene that codes for a protein ≈ ген, несущий информацию о белке кодекс, свод законов - civil * гражданский кодекс - criminal * уголовный кодекс - * of commerce торговый кодекс - Black C. (американизм) "Черный кодекс" (рабовладельческие законы до отмены рабства) законы, принципы( чести, морали) - moral * моральный кодекс - * of honour законы чести - to live up to the * of the school поступать согласно традициям школы код - Morse * код Морзе - telegraphic * телеграфный код - * map (морское) кодированная карта - * beacon( морское) сигнальный маяк - * panel (авиация) сигнальное полотнище - * generator( компьютерное) генератор команд - * line (компьютерное) строка программы шифр - a telegram in * шифрованная телеграмма, шифрограмма, шифровка (биология) генетический код (компьютерное) программа( коммерческое) маркировка;
шифр, индекс (продукта) кодифицировать;
кодировать;
шифровать( биология) определять генетический код (коммерческое) маркировать;
проставлять или присваивать шифр, индекс absolute ~ вчт. машинный код access ~ вчт. код доступа address ~ вчт. код адреса alphabetic ~ вчт. буквенный код alphameric ~ вчт. буквенно-цифровой код alphanumeric ~ вчт. алфавитно-цифровая система индексов alphanumeric ~ вчт. алфавитно-цифровой код alphanumeric ~ вчт. буквенно-цифровой индекс alphanumeric ~ вчт. буквенно-цифровой код area ~ трехзначный междугородный телефонный код assembler ~ вчт. программа на ассемблере attribute-control ~ вчт. код управления признаком authentification ~ вчт. код аутентификации bar ~ штриховой код baseline ~ вчт. основное тело программы basic order ~ вчт. код основной команды BCD ~ вчт. двоично-десятичный код binary ~ вчт. двоичный код binary-coded decimal ~ вчт. двоично-десятичный код biquinary ~ вчт. двоично-пятеричный код block ~ вчт. блочный код brevity ~ вчт. сокращенный код bug-arresting ~ вчт. программа со стопором ошибок building ~ строительные нормы и правила card ~ вчт. код перфокарты chain ~ вчт. цепной код character ~ вчт. код символа ~ юр. кодекс, свод законов;
civil code гражданский кодекс;
criminal code уголовный кодекс civil ~ гражданский кодекс code законы ~ законы чести, морали;
моральные нормы;
code of conduct нормы поведения ~ индекс ~ код;
Morse code азбука (или код) Морзе ~ вчт. код ~ код ~ вчт. код ~ юр. кодекс, свод законов;
civil code гражданский кодекс;
criminal code уголовный кодекс ~ кодекс ~ вчт. кодировать ~ кодировать ~ вчт. кодировать ~ кодифицировать ~ маркировать ~ маркировка ~ вчт. машинная программа ~ вчт. машинное слово ~ нормы ~ правила ~ принципы ~ присваивать шифр ~ вчт. программировать ~ проставлять шифр ~ свод законов ~ вчт. система кодирования ~ торг. система кодирования ~ стандарт ~ шифр ~ шифровать по коду, кодировать ~ of accounts план отчета ~ of civil procedure гражданский процессуальный кодекс ~ законы чести, морали;
моральные нормы;
code of conduct нормы поведения ~ of conduct кодекс поведения ~ of ethics этический кодекс ethics: ~ этика;
a code of ethics моральный кодекс ~ of fair information practice правила честной информационной практики ~ of liberalization of capital movements правила снятия ограничений на движение капитала comma-free ~ вчт. код без запятой commercial ~ коммерческие правила commercial ~ свод законов о торговле compiled ~ вчт. объектный код completion ~ вчт. код завершения computer ~ вчт. система команд condition ~ вчт. код условия conditional ~ вчт. код условия conversion ~ вчт. код преобразования ~ юр. кодекс, свод законов;
civil code гражданский кодекс;
criminal code уголовный кодекс criminal ~ уголовный кодекс currency ~ валютный код cycle ~ вчт. циклический код data ~ вчт. кодовый набор data link ~ вчт. код передачи данных decimal ~ вчт. десятичный код destination ~ вчт. адрес назначения destination ~ вчт. код абонента device ~ вчт. адрес устройства dialling ~ код набора digital ~ вчт. цифровой код dot-and-dash ~ вчт. код морзе dot-and-dash: dot-and-dash: ~ code азбука Морзе drive ~ вчт. управляющий код error ~ вчт. код ошибки error-checking ~ вчт. код с контролем ошибок error-control ~ вчт. код с обнаружением ошибок error-correcting ~ вчт. код с исправлением ошибок error-detecting ~ вчт. код с обнаружением ошибок escape ~ вчт. код смены алфавита escape ~ вчт. управляющий код executable ~ вчт. рабочая программа exit ~ вчт. код завершения exponent ~ вчт. код порядка false ~ вчт. запрещенный код field control ~ вчт. код контроля поля fragile ~ вчт. недолговечная программа function ~ вчт. код режима работы highway ~ правила дорожного движения ID codeidentification ~ идентификационный код identity ~ личный код illegal ~ вчт. запрещенный код illegal ~ вчт. нелегальная программа input ~ вчт. входной код instruction ~ вчт. код команды instruction ~ вчт. набор команд instruction ~ вчт. система команд instruction ~ вчт. состав команд interlock ~ вчт. код блокировки internal ~ вчт. внутренний код interpretive ~ вчт. интерпретируемый код interrupt ~ вчт. код прерывания inverse ~ вчт. обратный код line-feed ~ вчт. код протяжки lock ~ вчт. замок lock ~ вчт. код защиты lock ~s вчт. замки machine ~ вчт. машинный код machine-instruction ~ вчт. система команд machine-operation ~ вчт. система команд machine-readable ~ вчт. машинночитаемый код magnetic tape ~ вчт. код магнитной ленты maritime ~ кодекс торгового мореплавания maritime ~ морской кодекс message ~ вчт. код сообщения micro ~ вчт. микрокоманда micro ~ вчт. микропрограмма minimum-access ~ вчт. программирование с минимизацией задержки mnemonic ~ вчт. мнемокод modular ~ вчт. модульная программа modulation ~ вчт. модулирующий код ~ код;
Morse code азбука (или код) Морзе Morse: Morse разг. см. Morse code, Morse telegraph Morse: Morse: ~ code, ~ alphabet азбука Морзе;
Morse telegraph телеграф Морзе multiple-address ~ вчт. код многоадресной команды name ~ вчт. именной код natural binary ~ вчт. обычный двоичный код noise combating ~ вчт. помехоустойчивый код nonexistence ~ вчт. контроль запрещенных комбинаций nonexistent ~ вчт. запрещенный код nonexistent ~ вчт. непредусмотренный код nonexistent ~ вчт. несуществующий код nonreproducing ~ вчт. непечатаемый код number address ~ вчт. код адреса числа number ~ вчт. код числа numeric ~ вчт. цифровой код numeric ~ вчт. числовой код object ~ вчт. выходная программа object ~ вчт. объектный код one-address ~ вчт. код одноадресной команды one-level ~ вчт. абсолютный код operand ~ вчт. код операнда operation ~ вчт. код операции optimized ~ вчт. оптимизированная программа output ~ вчт. выходной код own ~ вчт. собственная подпрограмма paired-disparity ~ вчт. попарно-сбалансировый код parity-check ~ вчт. код с контролем четности penal ~ уголовный кодекс pointer-threaded ~ вчт. шитый код polynomial ~ вчт. полиномиальный код position ~ вчт. позиционный код position-independent ~ вчт. непозиционный код positional ~ вчт. позиционный код post ~ почтовый индекс postal ~ почтовый индекс prefix ~ вчт. префиксный код print restore ~ вчт. код возобновления печати procedural ~ процессуальный кодекс product ~ вчт. композиционный код pulse ~ вчт. импульсный код punched tape ~ вчт. код перфоленты pure ~ вчт. чистый код recurrent ~ вчт. циклический код redundant ~ вчт. избыточный код reenterable ~ вчт. повторно входимая программа reentrant ~ вчт. повторно входимая программа reflected ~ вчт. циклический код relative ~ вчт. программа в относительных адресах relocatable ~ вчт. перемещаемая программа repertory ~ вчт. набор команд reserved ~ вчт. зарезервированная команда retrieval ~ вчт. код поиска retrieval ~ вчт. поисковый ключ return ~ вчт. код возврата routing ~ вчт. код маршрута row-binary ~ вчт. построчный двоичный код safety ~ вчт. безопасный код sectoral grouping ~ код распределения населения по социально-экономическому положению self-checking ~ вчт. код с обнаружением ошибок self-correcting ~ вчт. само-корректирующийся код serial ~ вчт. последовательный код seven bit ~ вчт. семиразрядный код severity ~ вчт. код серьезности ошибки short ~ вчт. сокращенный код sign ~ вчт. код знака single-address ~ вчт. код одноадресной команды skeletal ~ вчт. план программы skip ~ вчт. код пропуска source ~ вчт. исходный код source ~ comp. исходный код source ~ вчт. исходный текст space ~ вчт. код интервала space ~ вчт. код пробела spaghetti ~ вчт. неструктурная программа specific ~ вчт. абсолютный код state ~ вчт. код состояния status ~ вчт. код состояния status ~ comp. код состояния stop ~ вчт. код останова straight-line ~ вчт. программа без циклов strait binary ~ вчт. обычный двоичный код strip ~ вчт. штриховой код symbol ~ вчт. код символа symbolic ~ вчт. псевдокод tape ~ вчт. код ленты task ~ вчт. код задачи telecommunication ~ вчт. код для телесвязи termination ~ вчт. код завершения ternary ~ вчт. троичный код threaded ~ вчт. шитый код throw-away ~ вчт. технологическая программа trace back ~ вчт. код обратного пути transaction ~ вчт. код транзакции transaction ~s вчт. коды транзакции transmission ~ вчт. код передачи transmitter-start ~ вчт. стартовый код трансмиттера unit-distance ~ вчт. код с одиночным расстоянием unitary ~ вчт. унитарный код universal product ~ универсальный товарный код unused ~ вчт. запрещенный код unused ~ вчт. неиспользуемый код user identification ~ вчт. код пользователя zip ~ почтовый индекс zip: ~ code амер. почтовый индекс zone ~ вчт. код зоны

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > code
113 table

1) стол

2) горн. концентрационный стол

3) рольганг, стол прокатного стана

4) уровень (напр. подземных вод)

5) архит. карниз; пояс

6) опёртая горизонтальная плита

7) полка ( таврового сечения)

8) планшайба

9) рбт планшет

10) позиция ( на роботизированном участке производства)

11) координатный стол

12) графопостроитель

13) полигр. талер

14) таблица

15) матрица

•

-
360-degree indexing table
-
accumulator table
-
address table
-
air navigation table
-
air transport movement table
-
air-bearing rotary table
-
air-bearing table
-
air-cushion table
-
altitude-conversion table
-
Ampere's table
-
antifriction ball table
-
approach extension table
-
approach table
-
attribute-value table
-
auxiliary rotary table
-
average standard table
-
back auxiliary table
-
back live table
-
back main table
-
back mill table
-
back tilting table
-
bar shear table
-
barometric reduction table
-
boiling table
-
buffet table
-
bundling table
-
bypass table
-
carry-over table
-
caster table
-
chain and grid cooling table
-
character count table
-
charging roller table
-
chart table
-
checking table
-
check table
-
classifying table
-
coal-washing table
-
code table
-
collecting roller table
-
color look-up table
-
compound table
-
configuration table
-
connectivity table
-
continuous table
-
contouring table
-
conversion table
-
cooling bed run-in table
-
cooling bed run-out table
-
cooling table
-
coordinate table
-
copyfitting table
-
correction table
-
correlation table
-
corrosion table
-
crossed motion table
-
cross-reference table
-
crucible table
-
cutting table
-
dead roller table
-
decision table
-
dedicated-position indexing table
-
delay table
-
delivery table
-
depressing table
-
derrick table
-
dial indexing table
-
disappearing table
-
discharging roller table
-
disk-type roller table
-
dividing canted table
-
drafting table
-
drain table
-
drawing table
-
driven rotary table
-
drop table
-
dumping table
-
editing table
-
electrical interchangeability reference table
-
electrical interchangeability table
-
elevating table
-
encircling roller table
-
equivalence table
-
erase table
-
expanded coil table
-
extended side table
-
fastness table
-
feed table
-
feeder table
-
feeding-and-catching table
-
felling table
-
fettling table
-
filler table
-
finishing table
-
fixed tilling table
-
floating table
-
font width table
-
frequency table
-
front auxiliary table
-
front main table
-
front mill table
-
front table
-
front tilting table
-
frying table
-
function table
-
functional interchangeability reference table
-
functional interchangeability table
-
furnace charging table
-
gathering table
-
glass blower's table
-
groundwater table
-
group-driven roller table
-
hardness conversion table
-
hashed table
-
hash table
-
head-indexing table
-
heat content table
-
hinge-type disappearing table
-
holding table
-
hold table
-
hump table
-
hydrostatic table
-
ingot receiving table
-
ingot transfer table
-
inlet table
-
in-out table
-
inspection bed roller table
-
insulating table
-
interchangeability reference table
-
interchangeability table
-
jarring table
-
jump table
-
kickoff table
-
ladle-lining table
-
layout table
-
lifting table
-
lift table
-
lifting-turning table
-
light table
-
lineup table
-
locking table
-
logarithmic table
-
log table
-
look-up table
-
looping table
-
loop table
-
magazine table
-
magnetic table
-
main table
-
marking table
-
metering table
-
mill table
-
movable table
-
multiplication table
-
name table
-
NC ultra-precise rotary table
-
offset table
-
output table
-
page table
-
pallet table
-
paper table
-
perched water table
-
periodic table
-
permafrost table
-
permanent rotary table
-
piling table
-
plane table
-
plotting table
-
polling table
-
positioning table
-
preparation table
-
pressure conversion table
-
program reference table
-
programmable position rotary table
-
psychrometric tables
-
reel table
-
reference table
-
relaxation table
-
rewinding table
-
roller table
-
roll table
-
rotary indexing table
-
rotary table
-
rotating-tilting table
-
routing table
-
ruling-up table
-
run-around table
-
run-back table
-
run-in table
-
run-up table
-
sand table
-
saturation steam table
-
segment table
-
sequence table
-
shake table
-
shake-out table
-
shaking table
-
shock table
-
shuttle table
-
single table
-
skeleton table
-
slewing table
-
slime table
-
split table
-
standard reference table
-
state table
-
steam table
-
stepping table
-
summary table
-
surveyor's table
-
symbol table
-
table of natural cosines
-
table of cosines
-
table of natural sines
-
table of sines
-
table of weights and measures
-
tandem table
-
tank tables
-
threading table
-
three-axis table
-
tide table
-
tight coiling table
-
tilling table
-
till table
-
tooling table
-
trace table
-
tracing table
-
transfer rolled table
-
transfer table
-
transition table
-
translation table
-
traveling roller table
-
truth table
-
turning table
-
turn table
-
two-axis table
-
two-tier mobile catering table
-
unloading table
-
user profile table
-
vacuum table
-
vibrating table
-
voltage table
-
water table
-
weight-scale table
-
wire table
-
wire-gage table
-
workpiece supporting table
-
X-Y table

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > table
114 marketing

сущ.

1) эк. торговля, реализация, продажа, сбыт (процесс передачи товаров от производителей промежуточным или конечным потребителям)

agricultural marketing — реализация сельхозпродукции

catalogue marketing — продажа по каталогам

ATTRIBUTES: cooperative, direct 1. 3), domestic 1. 2) а), global 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), mass 3. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), regional

See:

cooperative marketing 2), direct marketing 2), domestic marketing 2), global marketing 2), 1), local marketing 2), mass marketing 2), national marketing 2), regional marketing 2) marketing authority, marketing behaviour 2), marketing board, marketing contract, marketing facilities 1), marketing level 2), marketing outlet 2), marketing permit, marketing position 2), marketing potential 2), marketing quota, marketing territory, marketing transaction 2), marketing year, usual marketing requirements, advertising, selling, merchandising

2) марк. маркетинг (система методов и средств продвижения товаров или услуг от производителя к потребителю; включает анализ рынка, дизайн, разработку упаковки, разработку системы сбыта, рекламу и т. д.)

marketing career — карьера в сфере маркетинга

marketing consultant — консультант по маркетингу

marketing director — маркетинговый директор, директор по маркетингу

marketing executive — маркетинговый руководитель

marketing experience — опыт в области маркетинга

marketing expert — маркетинговый эксперт, эксперт в области маркетинга

marketing expertise — маркетинговая экспертиза, экспертная оценка в области маркетинга

Do we need to improve marketing or simply drop a particular product? — Нужно ли нам улучшить маркетинг или лучше отказаться от какого-л. продукта?

Internet marketing is not as difficult as it sounds. — Маркетинг в интернет не так сложен, как может показаться.

ATTRIBUTES: affinity, agricultural, ambush, back end, bank, bench, brand, business site, business-to-business, buzz, catalogue, cause-related, celebrity, circulation, competitive, concentrated 1) а), consumer goods, consumer, consumer-oriented, convergent, conversion, cooperative, corporate, counter, cross, customized, database, data-driven, developing, differentiated, dimensional, direct mail, direct, direct response, divergent, domestic 2) а), door-to-door, electronic, enlightened, ethnic, event, exponential, export 3. 2) а), farm 1. 1) а), financial 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) б), fraudulent, front end, full-scale, generic, geodemographic, global 1. 1) б), grassroots, green, grey, health care, housing, idea, incentive, industrial 1. 1) а), а, innovative, integrated, interactive, international, Internet, joint, knowledge-based, leveraged, list, local 1. 1) а), mass, media, multichannel, multilevel, multisegment, multistep, national 1. 1) а), negative option, network, niche, non-profit, one-step, one-to-one, on-line, operational, opt-in, opt-out, organic, organizational, permission, person, personal, personnel, place, product, product-differentiated, product-oriented, promotion, promotional, referral, regional, request, retail, scientific, segmented, sense-of-mission, service 1. 2) а), shopper, social, societal, sports, stimulating, strategic, structure, supporting, symbiotic, synchro, tactical, target 3. 2) а), targeted, telephone, television, test, trade, undifferentiated, unsegmented, vacation, value, vendor, video, viral, world

COMBS: four P's of marketing, strategy of marketing

See:

affinity marketing, agricultural marketing, agrimarketing, ambush marketing, back end marketing, back-end marketing, bank marketing, benchmarketing, brand marketing, business site marketing, business-to-business marketing, buzz marketing, catalogue marketing, cause-related marketing, celebrity marketing, circulation marketing, comarketing, co-marketing, competitive marketing, concentrated marketing, consumer goods marketing, consumer marketing, consumer-oriented marketing, convergent marketing, conversion marketing, cooperative marketing 1), corporate marketing, countermarketing, counter-marketing, cross-marketing, customized marketing, database marketing, data-driven marketing, demarketing, developing marketing, differentiated marketing, dimensional marketing, direct mail marketing, direct marketing 1), direct response marketing, direct-mail marketing, divergent marketing, domestic marketing 1), door-to-door marketing, electronic marketing, e-marketing, enlightened marketing, ethnic marketing, event marketing, events marketing, exponential marketing, export marketing, farm marketing, financial marketing, foreign marketing, fraudulent marketing, front end marketing, front-end marketing, full-scale marketing, generic marketing, geodemographic marketing, global marketing 1), grassroots marketing, green marketing, grey marketing, health care marketing, housing marketing, idea marketing, incentive marketing, industrial marketing, innovative marketing, integrated marketing, interactive marketing, international marketing, 2), joint marketing, knowledge-based marketing, leveraged marketing, list marketing, local marketing 1), macromarketing, mass marketing 1), media marketing, megamarketing, micromarketing, micro-marketing, multilevel marketing, multisegment marketing, multistep marketing, multi-step marketing, national marketing 1), negative option marketing, network marketing, niche marketing, non-profit marketing, one-step marketing, one-to-one marketing, on-line marketing, operational marketing, opt-in marketing, opt-out marketing, organic marketing, organizational marketing, permission marketing, person marketing, personal marketing, personnel marketing, place marketing, political candidate marketing, political marketing, pre-emptive marketing, premarketing, pre-marketing, product marketing, product-differentiated marketing, product-oriented marketing, promotion marketing, promotional marketing, referral marketing, regional marketing 1), remarketing, request marketing, retail marketing, scientific marketing, segmented marketing, sense-of-mission marketing, services marketing, shopper marketing, social marketing, societal marketing, sports marketing, stimulating marketing, strategic marketing, structure marketing, supporting marketing, symbiotic marketing, synchro marketing, synchromarketing, tactical marketing, target marketing, targeted marketing, telemarketing, telephone marketing, television marketing, test marketing, trade marketing, undifferentiated marketing, unsegmented marketing, vacation marketing, value marketing, vendor marketing, video marketing, viral marketing, world marketing, marketing action, marketing administration, marketing agency, marketing agreement, marketing analysis, marketing analyst, marketing appeal, marketing approach, marketing area, marketing arithmetic, marketing audit, marketing auditor, marketing behaviour 1), marketing bill, marketing budget, marketing campaign, marketing capability, marketing career, marketing chain, marketing channel, marketing communications, marketing company, marketing concept, marketing consultant, marketing control, marketing cooperation, marketing cooperative, marketing cost, marketing database, marketing decision, marketing department, marketing editor, marketing effectiveness, marketing efficiency, marketing environment, marketing ethics, marketing evaluation, marketing event, marketing expenditure, marketing expense, marketing expense-to-sales analysis, marketing experiment, marketing facilities 2), marketing feasibility, marketing firm, marketing function, marketing image, marketing implications, marketing information system, marketing instrument, marketing intelligence, marketing intermediary, marketing launch, marketing level 1), marketing logistics, marketing man, marketing management, marketing manager, marketing margin, marketing media, marketing medium, marketing middleman, marketing mix, marketing model, marketing myopia, marketing niche, marketing offer, marketing opportunity, marketing organization, marketing orientation, marketing outlet 1), marketing overkill, marketing performance, marketing plan, marketing planning, marketing position 1), marketing positioning, marketing potential 1), marketing productivity, marketing representative, marketing research, marketing response, marketing risk, marketing science, marketing scientist, marketing segmentation, marketing service, marketing specialist, marketing spread, marketing stimulus, marketing strategy, marketing strength, marketing support, marketing system, marketing tactics, marketing technique, marketing tool, marketing transaction 1), marketing value, marketing warfare, marketing weakness, advertising, pricing, promotion, product line, ICC / ESOMAR International Code of Marketing and Social Research Practice, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Journal of Marketing, Marketing Society, American Marketing Association, British Institute of Marketing, Chartered Institute of Marketing, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation

3) торг. покупка продуктов (как правило, на рынке), закупка провизии

I could prove that any male could do the weekly marketing at our local Ding Dong faster than any Mom. — Могу сказать с уверенностью, что любой мужчина может закупать провизию в нашем местном "Динг-Донге" быстрее домохозяйки.

See:

shopping, market 1. 1) а)

4) потр., редк. предметы торговли; купленные товары [продукты\]

See:

grocery

* * *
маркетинг: система методов и средств продвижения товаров от производителя к потребителю; включает анализ рынка, дизайн, разработку упаковки, организацию сбыта, рекламу и т. д.
* * *

МАРКЕТИНГ
. система организации производственно-сбытовой деятельности предприятия, в основе которой лежит комплексное изучение рынка, оценка и учет всех условий производства и сбыта продукции, товаров, услуг в ближайшее и более отдаленной перспективе. Основными элементами М. выступают: маркетинговые исследования и сбор информации, планирование ассортимента продукции, реализация, реклама и стимулирование сбыта. . Словарь экономических терминов 1 .
* * *

Маркетинг

маркетинг’

процесс выявления, максимизации и удовлетворения потребительского спроса на изделия компании

Англо-русский экономический словарь > marketing
115 method

1) метод

2) способ
3) процедура
– ADI method
– adjoint method
– aero-projection method
– anaglyphic method
– approximate method
– area method
– averaging method
– axiomatic method
– backing-space method
– balancing method
– ball-and-ring method
– block-diagram method
– bordering method
– Borrmann method
– bottle method
– branch-and-bound method
– brittel-varnish method
– building-block method
– caisson method
– chain method
– chopped-beam method
– Clegg method
– coincidence method
– colorimetric method
– complexometric method
– conductance-measuring method
– cone method
– conjugate-gradient method
– constant-fraction method
– correlation method
– curing method
– cut-and-try method
– deductive method
– deflection method
– delta method
– Deschamps method
– diagram method
– difference method
– dilution method
– dimensional method
– direct method
– dot alloying method
– dry combustion method
– dry method
– Dumas method
– dye-penetrant method
– efflux method
– elastic method
– electrophoretic method
– empirical method
– energy method
– equal-altitude method
– equal-deflection method
– equal-strain method
– escalator method
– estimate by the method
– evaporation method
– exact method
– fall-of-charge method
– finitary method
– floatation method
– floating-zone method
– fusion method
– gradient method
– graph method
– graphical method
– gravimetric method
– gray-wedge method
– grid method
– Griess-Ilovai method
– half-deflection method
– horn-and-lens method
– immersion method
– incremental method
– indirect method
– inexact method
– interfermetric method
– inverse-scattering method
– inversion method
– isolation method
– iteration method
– kick-sorting method
– laboratory method
– load-factor method
– lobe-switching method
– lost wax method
– lumped-parameter method
– machining method
– manufacturing method
– Markowitz method
– mesh-current method
– method of angles
– method of bearings
– method of directions
– method of exhaustion
– method of gisements
– method of image
– method of images
– method of joints
– method of revolution
– method of sections
– method of superposition
– midsquare method
– mirror-image method
– momentum-transfer method
– moving-average method
– nephelometric method
– net method
– net-point method
– neutral-points method
– nodal-pair method
– node-voltage method
– non-destructive method
– non-recursive method
– null method
– numerical method
– objective method
– offset method
– offset-signal method
– operational method
– opposition method
– orthogonalized-plane-wave method
– paramagnetic-resonance method
– particle method
– particle-in-cell method
– perturbation method
– plunge-cut method
– point-by-point method
– polar method
– postulational method
– powder method
– predictor-corrector method
– processing method
– pseudoviscosity method
– pulse method
– pulse-counting method
– pulse-echo method
– pumping method
– qualitative method
– quantitative method
– radiation method
– radiometric method
– raster-scan method
– ray-trace method
– refletion method
– relaxation method
– reliability method
– resonance method
– retardation method
– root-locus method
– rotating-crystal method
– Runge-Kutta method
– saddle-point method
– sampling method
– secant method
– sedimentaion method
– semigraphical method
– separation method
– shadow method
– shake method
– shock-capturing method
– shooting method
– short-cut method
– sieve method
– similitude method
– slope-deflection method
– spectroscopic method
– spiral-scan method
– step-back method
– step-by-step method
– stroboscopic method
– stylus method
– subjective method
– substitution method
– sweep method
– test-line method
– three-base method
– time-of-flight method
– topological method
– total-strain method
– tracer method
– trial-and-error method
– triangulation method
– trilateration method
– Tukey-Cooley method
– Tukey-Sand method
– variable-phase method
– variational method
– visual method
– volumetric method
– Whitham's method
– wobbulator method
– work method
– worst-case method
– zero-beat method

absolute method of measurement — абсолютный метод измерения

access method routine — программа метода обращения

adobe blasting method — метод наружных зарядов

alternating direction method — <math.> метод перемежающийся, метод переменных направлений, метод чередущихся направлений

alternating-variable descent method — <math.> метод покоординатного спуска

angular modulation method — метод угловой модуляции

area moment method — метод моментных площадей

balance-chart method of planning — <econ.> метод планирования балансовый

Barrelet method of zeroes — <phys.> метод нулей Барле

baseband recording method — способ раздельной записи видеоинформации с временным уплотнением

branch and bound method — метод ветвей и границ, метод ветвления и ограничения

climb milling method — метод попутного фрезерования

composite value method — <comput.> метод передачи совместных значений, метод совместных значений

conventional milling method — метод встречного фрезерования

crossed beam method — метод пересекающихся дучей

data enrichment method — метод обогащения данных

describing function method — метод гармонического баланса

differential control method — дифференцированный метод контроля

direct method of measurement — прямой метод измерения

divide by differential method — делить дифференциальным методом

equal deflection method — <tech.> метод равных отклонений

falling body method — метод падающего тела

false position method — <math.> метод пристрелки

Feynman diagram method — <phys.> техника диаграммная

finite difference method — метод конечных разностей

finite element method — <math.> метод конечных элементов

first approximation method — метод первого приближения

Hopkinson split-bar method — метод составного стержня Гопкинсона

hydraulic fill method — способ гидромеханизации

indirect method of measurement — косвенный метод измерения

Lagrange's method of multipliers — метод множителей

load factor method — метод запаса прочности

magnetic particle method — метод магнитного порошка

method of complex gradients — <math.> метод сопряженных градиентов

method of complex numbers — симболический метод

method of electrical images — метод зеркальных изображений

method of false position — <math.> метод ложного положения

method of feasible directions — <math.> метод возможных направлений

method of fixed points — метод неподвижных точек

method of fraction levelling — метод нивелирования по частям

method of incremental rates — <engin.> метод относительных приростов

method of least squares — метод наименьших квадратов

method of penultimate remainder — <math.> метод предпоследнего остатка

method of proportional parts — метод линейной интерполяции

method of separation of variable — метод разделения переменных

method of steepest descent — <math.> метод наискорейшего спуска, метод скорейшего спуска

method of symmetrical components — метод симметричных составляющих

method of variation of parameters — метод вариации постоянных

moment distribution method — метод перераспределения моментов

moving average method — <math.> метод скользящих средних

phase plane method — метод фазовой плоскости

programming program method — метод программирующих программ

quality control method — метод контроля качества

reflected wave method — < radio> метод отраженных волн

regula falsa method — <math.> метод пристрелки

rejeciton mask method — метод удаляемого трафарета

rejection mask method — метод удаляемого маски

relative method of measurement — относительный метод измерения

saddle point method — метод перевала

shaft sinking method — способ проходки ствола

singular perturbation method — метод особых возмущений

spot-scan photomultiplier method — метод сканирования пятном

steepest descent method — метод быстрейшего спуска

successive exclusion method — метод последовательных исключений

synchronous storage method — метод синхронного накопления

total value method — метод одного отсчета

touch method composition — набор слепым методом

transition state method — метод переходного состояния

X-ray diffraction method — рентгеноструктурный метод

zero deflection method — <tech.> метод нулевого отклонения

Англо-русский технический словарь > method
116 point

1) пункт

2) запятая
3) кегль
4) острие
5) острый конец
6) очко
7) расшивать
8) расшить
9) точечный
10) шпицевать
11) деление
12) <topogr.> мыс
13) точка
14) место
15) указывать
16) ставить знаки препинания
17) заострение
18) наконечник
19) предмет
20) <engin.> балл
– accessible point
– accumulation point
– adherent point
– altimetric point
– ambiguous point
– amplitude of a point
– anchoring point
– antipodal point
– at a point
– at point
– attaching point
– attachment point
– automatic set point
– barometrical point
– base point
– bending point
– binary point
– boiling point
– boundary point
– branch point
– branching point
– breaker point
– brilliant point
– burble point
– cardinal point
– center point
– check point
– chisel point
– compass-card point
– condensation point
– conjugate point
– contact point
– continuous at a point
– contraction to point
– convergence point
– corner point
– cultivator point
– Curie point
– cuspidal point
– cut point
– cutter point
– data point
– datum point
– dead point
– decimal point
– degree of point
– departure point
– dew point
– diacritical point
– diamond point
– diramation point
– discontinuity point
– divider point
– dividing point
– double point
– drill point
– east point
– enclose a point
– entry point
– equilibrium point
– equivalence point
– evaporating point
– extra-axis point
– extreme point
– finishing point
– firing point
– fix point in position
– fixed point
– flash point
– flex point
– floating point
– form point
– freezing point
– fusion point
– generic point
– glass-transition point
– glaziers' point
– gold point
– grid point
– half-power point
– hinge point
– ice formation point
– ideal point
– ignition point
– image of a point
– indication point
– infinite point
– inflection point
– initial point
– intersection point
– inverse point
– isolated point
– junction point
– labile point
– lattice point
– limit point
– linkage point
– load point
– lubrication point
– main point
– mark a point
– marker point
– mass point
– material point
– measuring point
– melting point
– mirror point
– movable point
– multiple point
– nadir point
– Neel point
– neutral point
– nodal point
– north point
– null point
– operating point
– pitch point
– point approximation
– point at infinity
– point bar
– point brilliance
– point cathode
– point conic
– point contact
– point contacts
– point corrosion
– point diode
– point disturbance
– point eikonal
– point focus
– point force
– point harmonic
– point hologram
– point in time
– point joints
– point lock
– point locking
– point mass
– point of application
– point of break
– point of connection
– point of contact
– point of control
– point of departure
– point of destination
– point of emanation
– point of inflection
– point of interpolation
– point of intersection
– point of junction
– point of lattice
– point of levelling
– point of observation
– point of osculation
– point of reference
– point of separation
– point of sight
– point of support
– point of tangency
– point of the compass
– point of tooth
– point of view
– point pile
– point radiator
– point resolution
– point scale
– point scatterer
– point set
– point source
– point spectrum
– point temperature
– point tool
– point wire
– position of a point
– power of a point
– precipitation point
– principal point
– radix point
– rail point
– ramification point
– reefing point
– reference point
– regular point
– ridge point
– saddle point
– sampling point
– saturation point
– sense point
– separation point
– sequence point
– share point
– silver point
– singing point
– singular point
– softening point
– solidification point
– spark-plug point
– spinodal point
– spiral point
– sputter point
– stagnation point
– starting point
– stationary point
– stock point
– switching point
– terminal point
– tooth point
– touch-down point
– transfer point
– transformation point
– transition point
– triangulation point
– triple point
– turning point
– umbilical point
– unit point
– up to this point
– valley point
– vanishing point
– work point
– world point
– yield point
– zenith point

artificial grounding point — искусственная нулевая точка

axial point source — точечный осевой источник

azimuth of distant point — <topogr.> азимут направления на отдаленную наблюдаемую

bisecting point of a segment — <geom.> середина отрезка

check reference point — контрольный ориентир

closest point of approach — точка минимального подхода

compass of base point — азимут основного направления

complete accumulation point — точка полного накопления

control point adjustment — настройка точки регулирования, <engin.> задатчик

culminating point of trajectory — вершина траектории

depress boiling point — понижать точку кипения

discrete mass point — точка сосредоточения массы

double-angle point drill — сверло с двойной заточкой

dress the breaker point — зачищать контакт прерывателя

drift in point of fall — деривация полная

elevate boiling point — повышать точку кипения

extreme point of a vector — конец вектора

facing point lock — < railways> замок ригельный оконечный

fixed point computation — вычисление с фиксированной запятой

flat-dog point screw — винт с цилиндрическим концом

floating decimal point — <comput.> точка плавающая

floating point computation — вычисление с плавающей запятой

focal point of infection — источник инфекции

fourth harmonic point — четвертая гармоническая точка

have point contact — соприкосновение происходит в точке

horizontal control point — плановая опорная точка

including the point at infinity — включая бесконечно удаленную точку

initial boiling point — начальная точка кипения

issue from point — исходить из точки

junction point of network — точка разветвления схемы

multiple point recorder — многоточечный самописец

needle test point — игла пробника

path described by point — прямолинейная точки

peak point voltage — напряжение пика

phase separation point — <phys.> критическая точка расслаивания

point at zero potential — точка с нулевым потенциалом

point contact rectifier — точечно-контактный вентиль

point of contrary flexure — точка перегиба

point spread function — <opt.> функция аппаратная, <opt.> функция рассеяния точки

proper spiral point — правильный фокус

reach destination point — выйти на пункт назначения

renewable point share — лемех со сменным носком

saddle point method — метод перевала

salient point of a curve — угловая точка кривой

single mass point — материальная точка

tandem switching point — транзитный коммутационный узел

test point needle — острие контактное

thermal snability point — термостабильная точка

triple point or water — тройная точка воды

true boiling point — <phys.> температура кипения истинная

vertical control point — высотная опорная точка

wash point penetrometer — гидравлический пенетрометр

with point as center — с центром в точке

Англо-русский технический словарь > point
117 set

set
1. present participle - setting; verb
1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) poner, colocar

2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) poner

3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) poner, fijar, acordar

4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) mandar

5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) provocar

6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) ponerse

7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) endurecer, cuajar

8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) poner

9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) marcar

10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) montar, engastar

11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) componer, encajar

2. adjective
1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) fijo, determinado, establecido

2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) listo, preparado

3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) deliberado

4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) fijo

5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) fijo

6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) engastado

3. noun
1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) juego, colección, equipo

2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) aparato

3) (a group of people: the musical set.) grupo, pandilla

4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) marcado

5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) decorado

6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set

•

- setting
- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon

set¹ n

1. juego / colección

a tea set un juego de té

2. aparato

a television set un televisor

3. decorado / plató

the actors were good and the set was wonderful los actores eran buenos y el decorado era fantástico

4. set

game, set and match juego, set y partido

set² vb

1. poner

the English teacher set us a composition el profesor de inglés nos puso una redacción

have you set the alarm clock? ¿has puesto el despertador?

2. fijar / establecer

they've set a date for their wedding han fijado la fecha de la boda

3. ponerse

the sun was setting se ponía el sol

to set an example dar ejemplo

to set fire to something prender fuego a algo

to set someone free dejar a alguien en libertad

to set the table poner la mesa

El pasado y participio pasado de set es set; el gerundio se escribe setting

set sustantivo masculino (pl
◊ sets) set

set m Ten set ' set' also found in these entries: Spanish: acondicionar - ajedrez - ambientar - aparato - azuzar - camino - cartabón - componer - conjunta - conjunto - constituir - constituirse - dar - decorado - decorador - decoradora - dentadura - destinar - determinar - disponer - ejemplo - empeño - emprender - enfrentar - engarzar - equipo - erigirse - escala - escenografía - escuadra - establecer - examen - fijar - fijarse - fraguar - frase - granada - granado - grifería - grupo - hecha - hecho - hombro - hundida - hundido - incendiar - indisponer - inflamar - instalar - jet English: adventure - ascetic - backing - barricade - beset - cassette - cat - dead - deep-set - example - film set - fire - foundation - fund - gather in - goblet - heart - intentionally - jet-set - journey - light - loose - nationalist - odds - pace - paper - pattern - preset - radio set - radiocassette - reset - rest - sail - scene - set - set about - set against - set apart - set aside - set back - set book - set down - set in - set off - set on - set out - set up - set upon - set-up - setting

set

tr[set]

noun

1 (in hairdressing) marcado

■ shampoo and set, please lavar y marcar, por favor

2 (scenery) decorado; (place of filming) plató nombre masculino

■ all actors must be on the set at 9.00 am todos los actores deben estar en el plató a las 9.00

3 (position, posture) postura, posición nombre femenino

adjective

1 (placed) situado,-a

■ a village set on a hill un pueblo situado sobre una colina

■ the cottage is set in beautiful countryside la casita está enclavada en un paisaje precioso

2 (fixed, arranged) fijo,-a, determinado,-a, establecido,-a

■ we've got set hours of work tenemos un horario fijo de trabajo

■ meals are served at set times se sirven las comidas a horas determinadas

■ my day never follows a set pattern no tengo ninguna rutina establecida durante el día

3 (rigid, stiff) rígido,-a, forzado,-a; (opinion) inflexible; (idea) fijo,-a

4 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL (book) prescrito,-a

5 (ready, prepared) listo,-a (for/to, para), preparado,-a (for/to, para); (likely) probable

■ is everyone set to go? ¿todos estáis listos para salir?

■ the Socialists seem set to win again parece que los socialistas volverán a ganar

transitive verb (pt & pp set)

1 (put, place) poner, colocar

■ she set the divorce papers (down) before him le puso los papeles de divorcio delante

2 (prepare - trap) tender, preparar; (- table) poner; (- camera, video) preparar; (- clock, watch, oven, etc) poner

■ set the table for dinner pon la mesa para la cena

■ I've set the alarm clock for 6.00 am he puesto el despertador a las 6.00

3 (date, time) fijar, señalar, acordar; (example) dar; (rule, record, limit) establecer; (precedent) sentar; (fashion) imponer, dictar

■ have you set a date for the wedding? ¿has fijado una fecha para la boda?

■ you should set a good example deberías dar buen ejemplo

4 (price) fijar; (value) poner

■ he sets a minimum price on his services fija un precio mínimo para sus servicios

■ high values are set on safety se valora mucho la seguridad

5 (jewel, stone) montar, engastar

6 (text for printing) componer

7 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL (broken bone) componer; (joint) encajar

8 (exam, test, problem) poner; (homework) mandar, poner; (task) asignar; (text) prescribir; (target, aim) fijar, proponer

■ the teacher set them some difficult questions in the exam el profesor les puso unas preguntas difíciles en el examen

9 (story, action) ambientar

■ the novel is set in Madrid la novela está ambientada en Madrid

■ the action is set in 1930s Spain la acción se desarrolla en la España de los años treinta

10 (provoke, start off) poner, hacer

■ you've set me thinking me has hecho pensar

■ this will certainly set tongues wagging esto sí que dará que hablar

11 (provide music for) arreglar, poner música a

12 (hair) marcar

13 (make firm - jelly) cuajar; (- cement) hacer fraguar; (- teeth) apretar

intransitive verb

1 (sun, moon) ponerse

2 (liquid, jelly) cuajar, cuajarse; (cement) fraguarse, endurecerse; (glue) endurecerse; (bone) soldarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be all set estar listo,-a, estar preparado,-a

to be dead set against something oponerse rotundamente a algo

to be set in one's ways tener unas costumbres muy arraigadas, ser reacio,-a al cambio

to be set on doing something estar empeñado,-a en hacer algo, estar resuelto,-a a hacer algo

to set fire to something prender fuego a algo

to set free poner en libertad, liberar

to set one's heart on something querer algo más que nada

to set somebody's mind at rest tranquilizar a alguien

to set the ball rolling / to set things in motion poner las cosas en marcha

to set the pace marcar el paso

to set the tone marcar las pautas

set lunch menú nombre masculino del día

set phrase frase nombre femenino hecha

set square cartabón nombre masculino, escuadra

————————

set

tr[set]

noun

1 (of golf clubs, brushes, tools, etc) juego; (books, poems) colección nombre femenino; (of turbines) equipo, grupo; (of stamps) serie nombre femenino

■ chess set juego de ajedrez

■ set of cutlery cubertería

■ set of dishes vajilla

■ set of saucepans batería de cocina

■ set of teeth dentadura

■ tea set juego de té

■ a boxed set un juego en estuche

2 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL (apparatus) aparato

■ they bought a TV set compraron un televisor

■ a wireless set una radio

3 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL conjunto

4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (tennis) set nombre masculino

5 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (performance) actuación nombre femenino

■ the set included several new songs la actuación incluía varias canciones nuevas

■ the band played a short set la banda tocó pocos temas

6 (of people) grupo; (clique) pandilla, camarilla

7 (of pupils) grupo

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to make a dead set at (attack) emprenderla con 2 (seduce) proponerse ligar con

set ['sɛt] v, set ; setting vt

1) seat: sentar

2) or set down place: poner, colocar

3) arrange: fijar, establecer

to set the date: poner la fecha

he set the agenda: estableció la agenda

4) adjust: poner (un reloj, etc.)

5) (indicating the causing of a certain condition)

to set fire to: prenderle fuego a

she set it free: lo soltó

6) make, start: poner, hacer

I set them working: los puse a trabajar

set vi

1) solidify: fraguar (dícese del cemento, etc.), cuajar (dícese de la gelatina, etc.)

2) : ponerse (dícese del sol o de la luna)

set adj

1) established, fixed: fijo, establecido

2) rigid: inflexible

to be set in one's ways: tener costumbres muy arraigadas

3) ready: listo, preparado

set n

1) collection: juego m

a set of dishes: un juego de platos, una vajilla

a tool set: una caja de herramientas

2) or stage set : decorado m (en el teatro), plató m (en el cine)

3) apparatus: aparato m

a television set: un televisor

4) : conjunto m (en matemáticas)

set

adj.

• fijo, -a adj.

• puesto, -a adj.

• resuelto, -a adj.

• rígido, -a adj.

n.

• conjunto (Matemática) s.m.

• equipo s.m.

• grupo s.m.

• juego s.m.

• muestra s.f.

• partida s.f.

• serie s.m.

• servicio de mesa s.m.

pret., p.p.

(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to set")

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: set) = encasar v.

• engastar v.

• poner v.

(§pres: pongo, pones...) pret: pus-

pp: puesto

fut/c: pondr-•)

set
I

noun

1)

a) (of tools, golf clubs, bowls, pens, keys) juego m; (of books, records) colección f; ( of stamps) serie f

a set of cutlery — un juego de cubiertos, una cubertería

a set of saucepans — una batería de cocina

a matching set of sheets and pillowcases — un juego de cama

a set of dentures — una dentadura postiza

a boxed set — un juego en estuche

b) ( Math) conjunto m

2) (+ sing o pl vb) (BrE Educ) grupo de estudiantes seleccionados de acuerdo a sus aptitudes

3) (TV) aparato m, televisor m; ( Rad) aparato m, receptor m

4) (in tennis, squash) set m; (before n)

set point — bola f de set, punto m para set (Méx), set point m (CS)

5)

a) ( Theat) ( stage) escenario m; ( scenery) decorado m

b) ( Cin) plató m

6) ( in hairdressing) marcado m

shampoo and set — lavado m y marcado

II

adjective

1) (established, prescribed) <wage/price> fijo

meals are at set times — las comidas son a determinadas horas

there are no set times for visiting — no hay horas de visita establecidas

set book — ( Educ) obra f prescrita or del programa

a set phrase — una frase hecha

we ordered the set menu — (BrE) pedimos el menú del día

2) (pred)

a) (ready, prepared)

to be set — estar* listo, estar* pronto (RPl)

is everything set for the meeting? — ¿está todo preparado or listo or (RPl) pronto para la reunión?

all set (to go)? — ¿listos?

b) (likely, about to) (journ)

to be set to + inf — llevar camino de + inf

c) (determined, resolute)

he was all set to walk out — estaba totalmente decidido or resuelto a irse

she's absolutely set on that bicycle — está empeñada en que tiene que ser esa bicicleta

he's dead set on going to college — está resuelto or decidido a ir a la universidad sea como sea

3)

a) (rigid, inflexible)

to be set in one's ways — tener* costumbres muy arraigadas

b) ( solid) <yoghurt/custard/jelly> cuajado

III
1.

(pres p setting; past & past p set) transitive verb

1) (put, place) poner*, colocar*

he set a pitcher of cider before us — nos puso una jarra de sidra delante

2)

a) (cause to be, become)

to set somebody free — poner* en libertad or liberar a alguien

to set somebody loose — soltar* a alguien

to set fire to something, to set something on fire — prenderle fuego a algo

b) (make solid, rigid) \<\<jelly/cheese\>\> cuajar; \<\<cement\>\> hacer* fraguar

3)

a) ( prepare) \<\<trap\>\> tender*; \<\<table\>\> poner*

set three places for dinner — pon cubiertos para tres para la cena

b) ( Med) \<\<bone\>\> encajar, componer* (AmL)

c) \<\<hair\>\> marcar*

d) ( Print) \<\<type\>\> componer*

4) ( adjust) \<\<oven/alarm clock/watch\>\> poner*

5)

a) (arrange, agree on) \<\<date/time\>\> fijar, acordar*; \<\<agenda\>\> establecer*, acordar*

b) (impose, prescribe) \<\<target\>\> establecer*

c) ( allot) \<\<task\>\> asignar; \<\<homework\>\> mandar, poner*; \<\<exam/test/problem\>\> poner*; \<\<text\>\> prescribir*

d) ( establish) \<\<precedent\>\> sentar*; \<\<record/standard\>\> establecer*; \<\<fashion\>\> dictar, imponer*

to set a good example — dar* buen ejemplo

e) (fix, assign) \<\<price/bail\>\> fijar

6) (cause to do, start)

she set them to work in the garden — los puso a trabajar en el jardín

the news set my pulse racing — la noticia hizo que se me disparara el pulso

to set something going — poner* algo en marcha

7) (usu pass)

a) \<\<book/film\>\> ambientar

the novel is set in Japan — la novela está ambientada en el Japón

b) ( locate) \<\<building\>\> situar*

8)

a) (mount, insert) \<\<gem\>\> engarzar*, engastar; \<\<stake\>\> hincar*, clavar

the posts are set in concrete — los postes están puestos en hormigón

the crown is set with rubies — la corona tiene incrustaciones de rubíes

b)

to set a poem to music — ponerle* música a un poema

9) (turn, direct)

we set our course for the nearest island — pusimos rumbo a la isla más cercana; sail I 1) a)

2.

vi

1) ( go down) \<\<sun/moon\>\> ponerse*

2)

a) (become solid, rigid) \<\<jelly\>\> cuajar(se); \<\<cement\>\> fraguar*

b) \<\<bone\>\> soldarse*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- set about

- set against

- set apart

- set aside

- set back

- set by

- set down

- set forth

- set in

- set off

- set on

- set out

- set to

- set up

- set upon

[set] (vb: pt, pp set)
1. N

1) (=matching series) [of golf clubs, pens, keys] juego m ; [of books, works] colección f ; [of tools] equipo m, estuche m ; [of gears] tren m ; [of stamps] serie f ; (Math) conjunto m

• the sofa and chairs are only sold as a set — el sofá y los sillones no se venden por separado

• a chess set — un ajedrez

• I need one more to make up the complete set — me falta uno para completar la serie

a complete set of Jane Austen's novels — una colección completa de las novelas de Jane Austen

• a set of crockery — una vajilla

• a set of cutlery — una cubertería

• they are sold in sets — se venden en juegos completos

• a set of kitchen utensils — una batería de cocina

• it makes a set with those over there — hace juego con los que ves allá

• set of teeth — dentadura f

• a train set — un tren eléctrico

2) (Tennis) set m

she was leading 5-1 in the first set — iba ganando 5 a 1 en el primer set

3) (Elec) aparato m ; (Rad) aparato m de radio; (TV) televisor m, televisión f

4) (Theat) decorado m ; (Cine) plató m

to be on the set — estar en plató

5) (Hairdressing)

to have a shampoo and set — hacerse lavar y marcar el pelo

6) esp pej (=group) grupo m, pandilla f ; (=clique) camarilla f

we're not in their set — no formamos parte de su grupo

they're a set of thieves — son unos ladrones

they form a set by themselves — forman un grupo aparte

• the fast set — la gente de vida airada

• the literary set — los literatos, la gente literaria

• the smart set — el mundo elegante, los elegantes
jet II, 4.
7) (Brit) (Scol) clase f

the mathematics set — la clase de matemáticas

8)

- make a dead set at sb

9) (=disposition) [of tide, wind] dirección f ; [of fabric] caída f ; [of dress] corte m, ajuste m ; [of head] porte m, manera f de llevar; [of saw] triscamiento m ; mind-set

10) (Hort) planta f de transplantar

onion sets — cebollitas fpl de transplantar

2. ADJ

1) (=fixed) [price, purpose] fijo; [smile] forzado; [opinions] inflexible, rígido; [talk] preparado de antemano; [expression] hecho; [date, time] señalado; (Scol) [books, subjects] obligatorio; [task] asignado

to be set in one's ways/opinions — tener costumbres/opiniones profundamente arraigadas

• set books — (Scol, Univ) lecturas mpl obligatorias

• with no set limits — sin límites determinados

• set menu — menú m, comida f corrida (Mex)

• a set phrase — una frase hecha

• set piece — (Art) grupo m ; (=fireworks) cuadro m ; (Literat etc) escena f importante; (Sport) jugada f ensayada, jugada f de pizarra

• he gave us a set speech — pronunció un discurso preparado de antemano

he has a set speech for these occasions — para estas ocasiones tiene un discurso estereotipado

• at a set time — a una hora señalada

there is no set time for it — para eso no hay hora fija

• there's no set way to do it — no hay una forma establecida or determinada de hacerlo

2) (=determined) resuelto, decidido

• to be (dead) set against (doing) sth — estar (completamente) opuesto a (hacer) algo

• to be set in one's purpose — tener un propósito firme, mantenerse firme en su propósito

• to be (dead) set on (doing) sth — estar (completamente) decidido a or empeñado en (hacer) algo

since you are so set on it — puesto que te empeñas en ello, puesto que estás decidido a hacerlo

3) (=ready) listo

• to be all set to do sth — estar listo para hacer algo

to be all set for — estar listo para

all set? — ¿(estás) listo?

• the scene was set for... — (fig) todo estaba listo para...

4) (Culin)

the fruit is set — el fruto está formado

the jelly is set — la gelatina está cuajada

5) (=disposed)

the tide is set in our favour — la marea fluye para llevarnos adelante; (fig) la tendencia actual nos favorece, llevamos el viento en popa

the wind is set strong from the north — el viento sopla recio del norte

3. VT

1) (=place, put) poner

set the chairs by the window — pon las sillas junto a la ventana

she set the dish before me — puso el plato delante de mí

to set a plan before a committee — exponer un plan ante una comisión

• the film/ scene is set in Rome — la película/escena se desarrolla or está ambientada en Roma

• to set fire to sth, set sth on fire — prender fuego a algo

• a novel set in Madrid — una novela ambientada en Madrid

• to set places for 14 — poner cubiertos para 14 personas

• to set a poem to music — poner música a un poema

• what value do you set on it? — ¿en cuánto lo valoras?; (fig) ¿qué valor tiene para ti?

2) (=arrange) poner, colocar; (=adjust) [+ clock] poner en hora; [+ mechanism] ajustar; [+ hair] marcar, fijar; [+ trap] armar

bricks set in mortar — ladrillos puestos en argamasa

• the alarm clock is set for seven — el despertador está puesto para las siete

I set the alarm for seven o'clock — puse el despertador a las siete

• I'll set your room — (US) voy a limpiar y arreglar su habitación

• to set the table — poner la mesa

• he sets his watch by Big Ben — pone su reloj en hora por el Big Ben; see sail 1., 1)

3) (=mount) [+ gem] engastar, montar

4) (Med) [+ broken bone] encajar, reducir

5) (Typ) [+ type] componer

6) (=fix, establish) [+ date, limit] fijar, señalar; [+ record] establecer; [+ fashion] imponer; [+ dye, colour] fijar

• to set a course for — salir rumbo a

• to set one's heart on sth — tener algo como máximo deseo

• to set limits to sth — señalar límites a algo

• the meeting is set for Tuesday — (US) la reunión se celebrará el martes

• to set a period of three months — señalar un plazo de tres meses

• to set a record of ten seconds — establecer un récord de diez segundos

the world record was set last year — el récord mundial se estableció el año pasado

• to set a time for a meeting — fijar una hora para una reunión
example
7) (=assign) [+ task] dar

to set Lorca for 2001 — poner una obra de Lorca en el programa de estudios para 2001

Cela is not set this year — este año Cela no figura en el programa

• to set an exam in French — preparar un examen de francés

• to set sb a problem — dar a algn un problema que resolver

• to set sb a task — dar a algn una tarea que hacer

8) (=cause to start)

• the noise set the dogs barking — el ruido hizo ladrar a los perros

• to set a fire — (US) provocar un incendio

• to set sth going — poner algo en marcha

• to set sb laughing — hacer reír a algn

• to set everyone talking — dar que hablar a todos

• it set me thinking — me puso a pensar

• to set sb to work — poner a algn a trabajar

9) (=cause to pursue)

• to set a dog on sb — azuzar un perro contra algn

I was set on by three dogs — me atacaron tres perros

• we set the police on to him — le denunciamos a la policía

what set the police on the trail? — ¿qué puso a la policía sobre la pista?

10) (=make solid) [+ cement] solidificar, endurecer; [+ jelly] cuajar

4. VI

1) (=go down) [sun, moon] ponerse

the sun was setting — se estaba poniendo el sol

2) (=go hard) [concrete, glue] endurecerse; (fig) [face] congelarse

3) (Med) [broken bone, limb] componerse

4) (Culin) [jelly, jam] cuajarse

5) (=begin)

to set to work — ponerse a trabajar

5.

CPD

set designer N — (Theat) director(a) m / f de arte, decorador(a) m / f

set point N — (Tennis) punto m de set

set square N — escuadra f ; (with 2 equal sides) cartabón m

- set about

- set against

- set apart

- set aside

- set back

- set by

- set down

- set forth

- set in

- set off

- set on

- set out

- set to

- set up

- set upon

* * *
[set]
I

noun

1)

a) (of tools, golf clubs, bowls, pens, keys) juego m; (of books, records) colección f; ( of stamps) serie f

a set of cutlery — un juego de cubiertos, una cubertería

a set of saucepans — una batería de cocina

a matching set of sheets and pillowcases — un juego de cama

a set of dentures — una dentadura postiza

a boxed set — un juego en estuche

b) ( Math) conjunto m

2) (+ sing o pl vb) (BrE Educ) grupo de estudiantes seleccionados de acuerdo a sus aptitudes

3) (TV) aparato m, televisor m; ( Rad) aparato m, receptor m

4) (in tennis, squash) set m; (before n)

set point — bola f de set, punto m para set (Méx), set point m (CS)

5)

a) ( Theat) ( stage) escenario m; ( scenery) decorado m

b) ( Cin) plató m

6) ( in hairdressing) marcado m

shampoo and set — lavado m y marcado

II

adjective

1) (established, prescribed) <wage/price> fijo

meals are at set times — las comidas son a determinadas horas

there are no set times for visiting — no hay horas de visita establecidas

set book — ( Educ) obra f prescrita or del programa

a set phrase — una frase hecha

we ordered the set menu — (BrE) pedimos el menú del día

2) (pred)

a) (ready, prepared)

to be set — estar* listo, estar* pronto (RPl)

is everything set for the meeting? — ¿está todo preparado or listo or (RPl) pronto para la reunión?

all set (to go)? — ¿listos?

b) (likely, about to) (journ)

to be set to + inf — llevar camino de + inf

c) (determined, resolute)

he was all set to walk out — estaba totalmente decidido or resuelto a irse

she's absolutely set on that bicycle — está empeñada en que tiene que ser esa bicicleta

he's dead set on going to college — está resuelto or decidido a ir a la universidad sea como sea

3)

a) (rigid, inflexible)

to be set in one's ways — tener* costumbres muy arraigadas

b) ( solid) <yoghurt/custard/jelly> cuajado

III
1.

(pres p setting; past & past p set) transitive verb

1) (put, place) poner*, colocar*

he set a pitcher of cider before us — nos puso una jarra de sidra delante

2)

a) (cause to be, become)

to set somebody free — poner* en libertad or liberar a alguien

to set somebody loose — soltar* a alguien

to set fire to something, to set something on fire — prenderle fuego a algo

b) (make solid, rigid) \<\<jelly/cheese\>\> cuajar; \<\<cement\>\> hacer* fraguar

3)

a) ( prepare) \<\<trap\>\> tender*; \<\<table\>\> poner*

set three places for dinner — pon cubiertos para tres para la cena

b) ( Med) \<\<bone\>\> encajar, componer* (AmL)

c) \<\<hair\>\> marcar*

d) ( Print) \<\<type\>\> componer*

4) ( adjust) \<\<oven/alarm clock/watch\>\> poner*

5)

a) (arrange, agree on) \<\<date/time\>\> fijar, acordar*; \<\<agenda\>\> establecer*, acordar*

b) (impose, prescribe) \<\<target\>\> establecer*

c) ( allot) \<\<task\>\> asignar; \<\<homework\>\> mandar, poner*; \<\<exam/test/problem\>\> poner*; \<\<text\>\> prescribir*

d) ( establish) \<\<precedent\>\> sentar*; \<\<record/standard\>\> establecer*; \<\<fashion\>\> dictar, imponer*

to set a good example — dar* buen ejemplo

e) (fix, assign) \<\<price/bail\>\> fijar

6) (cause to do, start)

she set them to work in the garden — los puso a trabajar en el jardín

the news set my pulse racing — la noticia hizo que se me disparara el pulso

to set something going — poner* algo en marcha

7) (usu pass)

a) \<\<book/film\>\> ambientar

the novel is set in Japan — la novela está ambientada en el Japón

b) ( locate) \<\<building\>\> situar*

8)

a) (mount, insert) \<\<gem\>\> engarzar*, engastar; \<\<stake\>\> hincar*, clavar

the posts are set in concrete — los postes están puestos en hormigón

the crown is set with rubies — la corona tiene incrustaciones de rubíes

b)

to set a poem to music — ponerle* música a un poema

9) (turn, direct)

we set our course for the nearest island — pusimos rumbo a la isla más cercana; sail I 1) a)

2.

vi

1) ( go down) \<\<sun/moon\>\> ponerse*

2)

a) (become solid, rigid) \<\<jelly\>\> cuajar(se); \<\<cement\>\> fraguar*

b) \<\<bone\>\> soldarse*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- set about

- set against

- set apart

- set aside

- set back

- set by

- set down

- set forth

- set in

- set off

- set on

- set out

- set to

- set up

- set upon

English-spanish dictionary > set
118 take

(to take or keep (someone) as a hostage: The police were unable to attack the terrorists because they were holding three people hostage.) tomar/coger a alguien como rehén

take vb

1. coger

take your umbrella, it's raining coge el paraguas, que está lloviendo

we took a taxi cogimos un taxi

2. llevar

could you take this to the post office? ¿podrías llevar esto a la oficina de correos?

she took me to the airport me llevó al aeropuerto

3. llevarse

someone's taken my bicycle! ¡alguien se ha llevado mi bicicleta!

burglars took all their furniture los ladrones se llevaron todos los muebles

4. tomar

take two tablets three times a day toma dos pastillas tres veces al día

5. llevar / tardar / durar

the flight takes nine hours el vuelo dura nueve horas

it took me eight hours to paint the room tardé ocho horas en pintar la habitación

to take a seat sentarse

to take care of someone cuidar de alguien

to take something for granted dar algo por sentado

to take place tener lugar / ocurrir

El pasado de take es took y el participio pasado es taken; el gerundio se escribe taking

take

tr[teɪk]

noun

1 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL toma

transitive verb (pt took tr[tʊk], pp taken tr['teɪkən])

1 (carry, bring) llevar

■ take your umbrella, it might rain lleva el paraguas, puede que llueva

■ she took her grandson a cup of tea le llevó una taza de té a su nieto

2 (drive, escort) llevar

■ shall I take you to the station? ¿quieres que te lleve a la estación?

■ they took their children to the cinema llevaron a sus hijos al cine

3 (remove) llevarse, quitar, coger

■ who's taken my pencil? ¿quién ha cogido mi lápiz?

■ I think someone's taken my wallet creo que alguien me ha quitado la cartera

■ she took a chocolate cogió un bombón

4 (hold, grasp) tomar, coger

■ do you want me to take your suitcase? ¿quieres que te coja la maleta?

■ he took her by the hand la cogió de la mano

5 (accept - money etc) aceptar, coger; (- criticism, advice, responsibility) aceptar, asumir; (- patients, clients) aceptar

■ do you take cheques? ¿aceptáis cheques?

■ he decided not to take the job decidió no aceptar el trabajo

■ he'll take it better coming from you se lo tomará mejor si se lo dices tú

■ the machine only takes pound coins la máquina sólo admite monedas de una libra

6 (win prize, competition) ganar; (earn) ganar, hacer

■ how much have we taken today? ¿cuánto hemos hecho hoy de caja?

7 (medicine, drugs) tomar

■ have you ever taken drugs? ¿has tomado drogas alguna vez?

■ do you take sugar? ¿te pones azúcar?

8 (subject) estudiar; (course of study) seguir, cursar

■ I'm taking history this year estudio historia este curso

■ he took a degree in politics se licenció en ciencias políticas

9 (teach) dar clase a

■ she takes my son for French ella da clases de francés a mi hijo

10 (bus, train, etc) tomar, coger

■ she took a taxi because she was late cogió un taxi porque llegaba tarde

■ take the second on the left coja la segunda a la izquierda

■ my job takes me all over the world mi trabajo me lleva por todo el mundo

11 (capture) tomar, capturar; (in board games) comer

■ the soldiers have taken the city los soldados han tomado la ciudad

■ ten men were taken prisoners apresaron a diez hombres

12 (time) tardar, llevar

■ how long does it take to get to Madrid? ¿cuánto se tarda en llegar a Madrid?

■ it takes two hours to cook tarda dos horas en cocerse

■ it took her half an hour to make it hacerlo le llevó media hora

13 (hold, contain) tener cabida, acoger

■ this plane takes 500 passengers este avión tiene cabida para 500 pasajeros

■ how many people does your car take? ¿cuántas personas caben en tu coche?

14 (size of clothes) usar, gastar; (size of shoes) calzar

■ what size do you take? ¿qué talla usas?, ¿cuál es tu talla?

■ what size shoe does he take? ¿qué número calza?

15 (measurement, temperature, etc) tomar; (write down) anotar

16 (need, require) requerir, necesitar

■ it will take two people to carry the fridge se necesitarán dos personas para llevar la nevera

■ it doesn't take much to frighten her no hace falta mucho para que se asuste

■ that will take some explaining te costará trabajo explicar esto

17 (buy) quedarse con, llevar(se)

■ I'll take it me lo quedo

■ I'll take the red one me quedaré con el rojo

■ she takes The Guardian compra The Guardian

18 (bear) aguantar, soportar

■ I can't take any more no aguanto más

■ you can't take a joke no sabes aguantar una broma

19 (react) tomarse; (interpret) interpretar

■ she took it the wrong way lo interpretó mal, se lo tomó a mal

■ he took the news very badly se tomó la noticia muy mal

20 (perform, adopt) tomar, adoptar; (exercise) hacer

■ they had to take drastic measures tuvieron que tomar medidas drásticas

■ don't take any notice no hagas caso

■ she takes the view that... opina que...

21 (have) tomar(se)

■ let's take a break tomemos un descanso

22 (suppose) suponer

■ I take it that... supongo que...

23 (consider) considerar, mirar

24 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL regir

■ transitive verbs take a direct object los verbos transitivos rigen objeto directo

25 (rent) alquilar

■ they have taken a flat in London han alquilado un piso en Londres

intransitive verb

1 (work - dye) coger; (- fire) prender; (- cutting) prender; (- seed) germinar

2 (fish) picar

3 (in draughts etc) comer

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

not to take no for an answer no aceptar una respuesta negativa

take it from me escucha lo que te digo

take it or leave it lo tomas o lo dejas

take my word for it créeme

to be hard to take ser difícil de aceptar

to be on the take dejarse sobornar

to have what it takes tener lo que hace falta

to take five descansar cinco minutos

to take it out of somebody dejar a uno sin ganas de nada

to take somebody out of himself hacer que alguien se olvide de sus propias penas

to take something as read dar algo por sentado,-a

take ['teɪk] v, took ['tʊk] ; taken ['teɪkə n] ; taking vt

1) capture: capturar, apresar

2) grasp: tomar, agarrar

to take the bull by the horns: tomar al toro por los cuernos

3) catch: tomar, agarrar

taken by surprise: tomado por sorpresa

4) captivate: encantar, fascinar

5) ingest: tomar, ingerir

take two pills: tome dos píldoras

6) remove: sacar, extraer

take an orange: saca una naranja

7) : tomar, coger (un tren, un autobús, etc.)

8) need, require: tomar, requirir

these things take time: estas cosas toman tiempo

9) bring, carry: llevar, sacar, cargar

take them with you: llévalos contigo

take the trash out: saca la basura

10) bear, endure: soportar, aguantar (dolores, etc.)

11) accept: aceptar (un cheque, etc.), seguir (consejos), asumir (la responsabilidad)

12) suppose: suponer

I take it that...: supongo que...

13) (indicating an action or an undertaking)

to take a walk: dar un paseo

to take a class: tomar una clase

14)

to take place happen: tener lugar, suceder, ocurrir

take vi

: agarrar (dícese de un tinte), prender (dícese de una vacuna)

take n

1) proceeds: recaudación f, ingresos mpl, ganancias fpl

2) : toma f (de un rodaje o una grabación)

take

n.

• taquilla s.f.

• toma (Film) s.f.

• toma s.f. (time)

expr.

• tardar expr.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: took, taken) = aceptar v.

• asir v.

• calzar v.

• cautivar v.

• coger v.

• ganar v.

• llevar v.

• quedarse con v.

• tener v.

(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-

fut/c: tendr-•)

• tomar v.

I
1. teɪk
1) (past took; past p taken) transitive verb

Sense I

2) (carry, lead, drive) llevar

take an umbrella — lleva un paraguas

shall I take the chairs inside/upstairs? — ¿llevo las sillas adentro/arriba?, ¿meto/subo las sillas?

to take the garbage out — sacar la basura

we took him home — lo llevamos a (su) casa

she took us into her office — nos hizo pasar a su oficina

I'll take you up/down to the third floor — subo/bajo contigo al tercer piso, te llevo al tercer piso

to take the dog (out) for a walk — sacar* el perro a pasear

this path takes you to the main road — este camino lleva or por este camino se llega a la carretera

her job often takes her to Paris — va con frecuencia a París por motivos de trabajo

if you decide to take the matter further — si decide proseguir con el asunto

Sense II

3)

a) \<\<train/plane/bus/taxi\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp)

are you taking the car? — ¿vas a ir en coche?

I had to take the bus back — tuve que volver en autobús

we took the elevator (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the restaurant — tomamos or (esp Esp) cogimos el ascensor para subir/bajar al restaurante

b) \<\<road/turning\>\> tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

I took the wrong road — me equivoqué de camino

c) \<\<bend\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp); \<\<fence\>\> saltar

4)

a) (grasp, seize) tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

he took her by the hand — la tomó or (esp AmL) la agarró or (esp Esp) la cogió de la mano

he took the opportunity — aprovechó la oportunidad

he took control of the situation — se hizo dueño de la situación

she took the knife from him — le quitó el cuchillo

b) ( take charge of)

may I take your coat? — ¿me permite el abrigo?

would you mind taking the baby for a moment? — ¿me tienes al niño un momento?

c) ( occupy)

take a seat — siéntese, tome asiento (frml)

this chair is taken — esta silla está ocupada

5) (remove, steal) llevarse

somebody's taken my purse! — alguien se me ha llevado el monedero!

6) ( catch)

it took us by surprise — nos sorprendió

he was taken completely unawares — lo agarró or (esp Esp) lo cogió completamente desprevenido

to be taken ill — caer* enfermo

7)

a) ( capture) \<\<town/fortress/position\>\> tomar; \<\<pawn/piece\>\> comer

b) ( win) \<\<prize/title\>\> llevarse, hacerse* con; \<\<game/set\>\> ganar

c) ( receive as profit) hacer*, sacar*

8) \<\<medicine/drugs\>\> tomar

have you taken your tablets? — ¿te has tomado las pastillas?

I don't take sugar in my coffee — no le pongo azúcar al café

9)

a) (buy, order) llevar(se)

I'll take this pair — (me) llevo este par

I'll take 12 ounces — déme or (Esp tb) póngame 12 onzas

b) ( buy regularly) comprar

we take The Globe — nosotros compramos or leemos The Globe

c) ( rent) \<\<cottage/apartment\>\> alquilar, coger* (Esp)

10)

a) ( acquire) \<\<lover\>\> buscarse*

to take a wife/husband — casarse

b) ( sexually) (liter) \<\<woman\>\> poseer*

Sense III

11) ( of time) \<\<job/task\>\> llevar; \<\<process\>\> tardar; \<\<person\>\> tardar, demorar(se) (AmL)

it took longer than expected — llevó or tomó más tiempo de lo que se creía

the flight takes two hours — el vuelo dura dos horas

it took weeks for him to recover — tardó semanas en recuperarse

the letter took a week to arrive — la carta tardó or (AmL tb) se demoró una semana en llegar

it took me a long time to do it — me llevó mucho tiempo hacerlo

12) ( need)

it takes courage to do a thing like that — hay que tener or hace falta or se necesita valor para hacer algo así

it took four men to lift it — se necesitaron cuatro hombres para levantarlo

to have (got) what it takes — (colloq) tener* lo que hay que tener or lo que hace falta

13)

a) ( wear)

what size shoes do you take? — ¿qué número calzas?

she takes a 14 — usa la talla or (RPl) el talle 14

b) ( Auto)

this car takes diesel — este coche consume diesel

c) ( Ling) construirse* con, regir*

Sense IV

14) ( accept) \<\<money/bribes/job\>\> aceptar

do you take checks? — ¿aceptan cheques?

take it or leave it — (set phrase) lo tomas o lo dejas

you'll have to take my word for it — vas a tener que fiarte de mi palabra

take it from me — hazme caso

I won't take no for an answer — no me voy a dar por vencido así como así

take that, you scoundrel! — (dated) toma, canalla!

15)

a) (hold, accommodate)

the tank takes/will take 42 liters — el tanque tiene una capacidad de 42 litros

we can take up to 50 passengers — tenemos cabida para un máximo de 50 pasajeros

b) (admit, receive) \<\<patients/pupils\>\> admitir, tomar, coger* (Esp)

they take lodgers — alquilan habitaciones

we don't take telephone reservations o (BrE) bookings — no aceptamos reservas por teléfono

16)

a) (withstand, suffer) \<\<strain/weight\>\> aguantar; \<\<beating/blow\>\> recibir

b) (tolerate, endure) aguantar

I can't take it any longer! — no puedo más!, ya no aguanto más!

he can't take a joke — no sabe aceptar or no se le puede hacer una broma

c) ( bear)

how is he taking it? — ¿qué tal lo lleva?

she's taken it very badly/well — lo lleva muy mal/bien; see also heart 2), 3)

17)

a) (understand, interpret) tomarse

she took it the wrong way — se lo tomó a mal, lo interpretó mal

don't take it personally — no te lo tomes como algo personal

to take something as read/understood — dar* algo por hecho/entendido

I take it that you didn't like him much — por lo que veo no te cayó muy bien; see also take for

b) ( consider) (in imperative) mirar

take Japan, for example — mira el caso del Japón, por ejemplo

Sense V

18)

a) \<\<steps/measures\>\> tomar; \<\<exercise\>\> hacer*

to take a walk/a step forward — dar* un paseo/un paso adelante

take a look at this! — mira esto!

b) (supervise, deal with)

would you take that call, please? — ¿puede atender esa llamada por favor?

19) ( Educ)

a) ( teach) (BrE) darle* clase a

she takes us for Chemistry — nos da clase de química

b) ( learn) \<\<subject\>\> estudiar, hacer*; \<\<course\>\> hacer*

to take an exam — hacer* or dar* or (CS) rendir* or (Méx) tomar un examen, examinarse (Esp)

20)

a) ( record) tomar

we took regular readings — tomamos nota de la temperatura (or presión etc) a intervalos regulares

b) ( write down) \<\<notes\>\> tomar

he took my name and address — me tomó el nombre y la dirección

21) ( adopt)

he takes the view that... — opina que..., es de la opinión de que...

she took an instant dislike to him — le tomó antipatía inmediatamente; see also liking a), offense 2) b), shape I 1) a)

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<seed\>\> germinar; \<\<cutting\>\> prender

b) \<\<dye\>\> agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

2) ( receive) recibir

all you do is take, take, take — no piensas más que en ti

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- take aback

- take after

- take along

- take apart

- take around

- take aside

- take away

- take away from

- take back

- take down

- take for

- take from

- take home

- take in

- take off

- take on

- take out

- take out on

- take over

- take round

- take through

- take to

- take up

- take upon

- take up on

- take up with

II

noun

1) ( Cin) toma f

2)

a) ( earnings) ingresos mpl, recaudación f

b) ( share) parte f; ( commission) comisión f

[teɪk] (vb: pt took) (pp taken)
1. VT

1) (=remove) llevarse; (=steal) robar, llevarse

who took my beer? — ¿quién se ha llevado mi cerveza?

someone's taken my handbag — alguien se ha llevado mi bolso, alguien me ha robado el bolso

• I picked up the letter but he took it from me — cogí la carta pero él me la quitó

to take a book from a shelf — sacar un libro de un estante

to take a passage from an author — tomar un pasaje de un autor

take 37 from 121 — resta 37 de 121

2) (=take hold of, seize) tomar, coger, agarrar (LAm)

she took the spade and started digging — cogió la pala y empezó a excavar

I took him by the scruff of the neck — le cogí por el pescuezo

let me take your case/coat — permíteme tu maleta/abrigo

I'll take the blue one, please — me llevaré el azul

• to take sb's arm — tomar del brazo a algn

to take sb in one's arms — abrazar a algn

• the devil take it! — ¡maldición! †

• take five! * — ¡hagan una pausa!, ¡descansen un rato!

• take your partners for a waltz — saquen a su pareja a bailar un vals

• to take sb into partnership — tomar a algn como socio

• please take a seat — tome asiento, por favor

is this seat taken? — ¿está ocupado este asiento?

• it took me by surprise — me cogió desprevenido, me pilló or agarró desprevenido (LAm)

• take ten! — (US) * ¡hagan una pausa!, ¡descansen un rato!

• to take a wife — † casarse, contraer matrimonio

3) (=lead, transport) llevar

to take sth to sb — llevar algo a algn

I took her some flowers — le llevé unas flores

her work took her to Bonn — su trabajó la destinó or llevó a Bonn

• we took her to the doctor — la llevamos al médico

• he took me home in his car — me llevó a casa en su coche

• they took me over the factory — me mostraron la fábrica, me acompañaron en una visita a la fábrica

• he took his suitcase upstairs — subió su maleta

• to take sb for a walk — llevar a algn de paseo

• it took us out of our way — nos hizo desviarnos

4) [+ bus, taxi] (=travel by) ir en; (at specified time) coger, tomar (esp LAm); [+ road, short cut] ir por

I took a taxi because I was late — fui en taxi porque llegaba tarde

we decided to take the train — decidimos ir en tren

we took the five o'clock train — cogimos or tomamos el tren de las cinco

take the first on the right — vaya por or tome la primera calle a la derecha

we took the wrong road — nos equivocamos de camino

5) (=capture) [+ person] coger, agarrar (LAm); [+ town, city] tomar; (Chess) comer

• to take sb hostage — tomar or (LAm) agarrar a algn como rehén

• to take sb prisoner — tomar preso a algn

6) (=obtain, win) [+ prize] ganar, llevarse; [+ 1st place] conseguir, obtener; [+ trick] ganar, hacer

we took £500 today — (Brit) (Comm) hoy hemos ganado 500 libras

7) (=accept, receive) [+ money] aceptar; [+ advice] seguir; [+ news, blow] tomar, recibir; [+ responsibility] asumir; [+ bet] aceptar, hacer

take my advice, tell her the truth — sigue mi consejo or hazme caso y dile la verdad

he took the ball full in the chest — el balón le dio de lleno en el pecho

what will you take for it? — ¿cuál es tu mejor precio?

• he took it badly — le afectó mucho

• London took a battering in 1941 — Londres recibió una paliza en 1941, Londres sufrió terriblemente en 1941

• will you take a cheque? — ¿aceptaría un cheque?

• he can certainly take his drink — tiene buen aguante para la bebida

• you must take us as you find us — nos vas a tener que aceptar tal cual

• take it from me! — ¡escucha lo que te digo!

you can take it from me that... — puedes tener la seguridad de que...

• losing is hard to take — es difícil aceptar la derrota

• it's £50, take it or leave it! — son 50 libras, lo toma o lo deja

whisky? I can take it or leave it — ¿el whisky? ni me va ni me viene

• I won't take no for an answer — no hay pero que valga

• I take your point — entiendo lo que dices

• he took a lot of punishment — (fig) le dieron muy duro

• take that! — ¡toma!

8) (=rent) alquilar, tomar; (=buy regularly) [+ newspaper] comprar, leer

we shall take a house for the summer — alquilaremos una casa para el verano

9) (=have room or capacity for) tener cabida para; (=support weight of) aguantar

a car that takes five passengers — un coche con cabida para or donde caben cinco personas

can you take two more? — ¿puedes llevar dos más?, ¿caben otros dos?

it won't take any more — no cabe(n) más

it takes weights up to eight tons — soporta pesos hasta de ocho toneladas

10) (=wear) [+ clothes size] gastar, usar (LAm); [+ shoe size] calzar

what size do you take? — (clothes) ¿qué talla usas?; (shoes) ¿qué número calzas?

11) (=call for, require) necesitar, requerir

it took three policemen to hold him down — se necesitaron tres policías para sujetarlo

it takes a lot of courage — exige or requiere gran valor

it takes a brave man to do that — hace falta que un hombre tenga mucho valor para hacer eso

• that will take some explaining — a ver cómo explicas eso

• it takes two to make a quarrel — uno solo no puede reñir

• she's got what it takes — tiene lo que hace falta

12) (of time)

it takes an hour to get there — se tarda una hora en llegar

a letter takes four days to get there — una carta tarda cuatro días en llegar allá

it will only take me five minutes — solo tardo cinco minutos

the job will take a week — el trabajo llevará una semana

• I'll just iron this, it won't take long — voy a planchar esto, no tardaré or no me llevará mucho tiempo

however long it takes — el tiempo que sea

• it takes time — lleva tiempo

take your time! — ¡despacio!

13) (=conduct) [+ meeting, church service] presidir; (=teach) [+ course, class] enseñar; [+ pupils] tomar; (=study) [+ course] hacer; [+ subject] dar, estudiar; (=undergo) [+ exam, test] presentarse a, pasar

what are you taking next year? — ¿qué vas a hacer or estudiar el año que viene?

the teacher who took us for economics — el profesor que nos daba clase de económicas

he is not taking any more pupils at the moment — en este momento no está cogiendo a más estudiantes

• to take a degree in — licenciarse en

• to take (holy) orders — ordenarse de sacerdote

14) (=record) [+ sb's name, address] anotar, apuntar; [+ measurements] tomar

to take notes — tomar apuntes

15) (=understand, assume)

I take it that... — supongo que..., me imagino que...

am I to take it that you refused? — ¿he de suponer que te negaste?

I take her to be about 30 — supongo que tiene unos 30 años

how old do you take him to be? — ¿cuántos años le das?

• I took him for a doctor — lo tenía por médico, creí que era médico

what do you take me for? — ¿por quién me has tomado?

• I don't quite know how to take that — no sé muy bien cómo tomarme eso

16) (=consider) [+ case, example] tomar

now take Ireland, for example — tomemos, por ejemplo, el caso de Irlanda, pongamos como ejemplo Irlanda

let us take the example of a family with three children — tomemos el ejemplo de una familia con tres hijos

take John, he never complains — por ejemplo John, él nunca se queja

taking one thing with another... — considerándolo todo junto..., considerándolo en conjunto...

17) (=put up with, endure) [+ treatment, climate] aguantar, soportar

we can take it — lo aguantamos or soportamos todo

• I can't take any more! — ¡no aguanto más!, ¡no soporto más!

• I won't take any nonsense! — ¡no quiero oír más tonterías!

18) (=eat) comer; (=drink) tomar

will you take sth before you go? — ¿quieres tomar algo antes de irte?

to be taken three times a day — a tomar tres veces al día

not to be taken (internally) — para uso externo

• to take drugs — (narcotics) tomar drogas

• he took no food for four days — estuvo cuatro días sin comer

• don't forget to take your medicine — no te olvides de tomar la medicina

• he takes sugar in his tea — toma or pone azúcar en el té

• to take a tablet — tomar una pastilla

• to take tea (with sb) — † tomar té (con algn)

19) (=negotiate) [+ bend] tomar; [+ fence] saltar, saltar por encima de

20) (=acquire)

• to take against sb, take a dislike to sb — tomar antipatía a algn

• to take fright — asustarse (at de)

• to be taken ill — ponerse enfermo, enfermar

• he took great pleasure in teasing her — se regodeaba tomándole el pelo

• I do not take any satisfaction in knowing that... — no experimento satisfacción alguna sabiendo que...

21) (Ling) [+ case] regir

that verb takes the dative — ese verbo rige el dativo

22)

• to be taken with sth/sb (=attracted) —

he's very taken with her — le gusta mucho

I'm not at all taken with the idea — la idea no me gusta nada or no me hace gracia

23) † liter (=have sexual intercourse with) tener relaciones sexuales con

24) (as function verb) [+ decision, holiday] tomar; [+ step, walk] dar; [+ trip] hacer; [+ opportunity] aprovechar

• to take a bath — bañarse

• to take a photograph — sacar una fotografía

2. VI

1) (=be effective) [dye] coger, agarrar (LAm); [vaccination, fire] prender; [glue] pegar

2) (Bot) [cutting] arraigar

3) (=receive)

she's all take, take, take — ella mucho dame, dame, pero luego no da nada
give
3. N

1) (Cine) toma f

2) (=takings) ingresos mpl ; (=proceeds) recaudación f ; (US) (Comm) caja f, ventas fpl del día

3)

- be on the take

4) (=share) parte f ; (=commission) comisión f, tajada * f

5) * (=opinion) opinión f

what's your take on the new government? — ¿qué piensas de or qué opinión te merece el nuevo gobierno?

- take aback

- take after

- take along

- take apart

- take aside

- take away

- take back

- take down

- take from

- take in

- take off

- take on

- take out

- take over

- take to

- take up

- take upon
TAKE Both t ardar and llevar can be used to translate take with {time}. ► Use tar dar (en + ((infinitive))) to describe how long someone or something will take to do something. The subject of tardar is the person or thing that has to complete the activity or undergo the process:
How long do letters take to get to Spain? ¿Cuánto (tiempo) tardan las cartas en llegar a España?
How much longer will it take you to do it? ¿Cuánto más vas a tardar en hacerlo?
It'll take us three hours to get to Douglas if we walk Tardaremos tres horas en llegar a Douglas si vamos andando ► Use lle var to describe how long an activity, task or process takes to complete. The subject of llevar is the activity or task:
The tests will take at least a month Las pruebas llevarán por lo menos un mes
How long will it take? ¿Cuánto tiempo llevará? ► Compare the different focus in the alternative translations of the following example:
It'll take me two more days to finish this job Me llevará dos días más terminar este trabajo, Tardaré dos días más en terminar este trabajo For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *

I
1. [teɪk]
1) (past took; past p taken) transitive verb

Sense I

2) (carry, lead, drive) llevar

take an umbrella — lleva un paraguas

shall I take the chairs inside/upstairs? — ¿llevo las sillas adentro/arriba?, ¿meto/subo las sillas?

to take the garbage out — sacar la basura

we took him home — lo llevamos a (su) casa

she took us into her office — nos hizo pasar a su oficina

I'll take you up/down to the third floor — subo/bajo contigo al tercer piso, te llevo al tercer piso

to take the dog (out) for a walk — sacar* el perro a pasear

this path takes you to the main road — este camino lleva or por este camino se llega a la carretera

her job often takes her to Paris — va con frecuencia a París por motivos de trabajo

if you decide to take the matter further — si decide proseguir con el asunto

Sense II

3)

a) \<\<train/plane/bus/taxi\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp)

are you taking the car? — ¿vas a ir en coche?

I had to take the bus back — tuve que volver en autobús

we took the elevator (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the restaurant — tomamos or (esp Esp) cogimos el ascensor para subir/bajar al restaurante

b) \<\<road/turning\>\> tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

I took the wrong road — me equivoqué de camino

c) \<\<bend\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp); \<\<fence\>\> saltar

4)

a) (grasp, seize) tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

he took her by the hand — la tomó or (esp AmL) la agarró or (esp Esp) la cogió de la mano

he took the opportunity — aprovechó la oportunidad

he took control of the situation — se hizo dueño de la situación

she took the knife from him — le quitó el cuchillo

b) ( take charge of)

may I take your coat? — ¿me permite el abrigo?

would you mind taking the baby for a moment? — ¿me tienes al niño un momento?

c) ( occupy)

take a seat — siéntese, tome asiento (frml)

this chair is taken — esta silla está ocupada

5) (remove, steal) llevarse

somebody's taken my purse! — alguien se me ha llevado el monedero!

6) ( catch)

it took us by surprise — nos sorprendió

he was taken completely unawares — lo agarró or (esp Esp) lo cogió completamente desprevenido

to be taken ill — caer* enfermo

7)

a) ( capture) \<\<town/fortress/position\>\> tomar; \<\<pawn/piece\>\> comer

b) ( win) \<\<prize/title\>\> llevarse, hacerse* con; \<\<game/set\>\> ganar

c) ( receive as profit) hacer*, sacar*

8) \<\<medicine/drugs\>\> tomar

have you taken your tablets? — ¿te has tomado las pastillas?

I don't take sugar in my coffee — no le pongo azúcar al café

9)

a) (buy, order) llevar(se)

I'll take this pair — (me) llevo este par

I'll take 12 ounces — déme or (Esp tb) póngame 12 onzas

b) ( buy regularly) comprar

we take The Globe — nosotros compramos or leemos The Globe

c) ( rent) \<\<cottage/apartment\>\> alquilar, coger* (Esp)

10)

a) ( acquire) \<\<lover\>\> buscarse*

to take a wife/husband — casarse

b) ( sexually) (liter) \<\<woman\>\> poseer*

Sense III

11) ( of time) \<\<job/task\>\> llevar; \<\<process\>\> tardar; \<\<person\>\> tardar, demorar(se) (AmL)

it took longer than expected — llevó or tomó más tiempo de lo que se creía

the flight takes two hours — el vuelo dura dos horas

it took weeks for him to recover — tardó semanas en recuperarse

the letter took a week to arrive — la carta tardó or (AmL tb) se demoró una semana en llegar

it took me a long time to do it — me llevó mucho tiempo hacerlo

12) ( need)

it takes courage to do a thing like that — hay que tener or hace falta or se necesita valor para hacer algo así

it took four men to lift it — se necesitaron cuatro hombres para levantarlo

to have (got) what it takes — (colloq) tener* lo que hay que tener or lo que hace falta

13)

a) ( wear)

what size shoes do you take? — ¿qué número calzas?

she takes a 14 — usa la talla or (RPl) el talle 14

b) ( Auto)

this car takes diesel — este coche consume diesel

c) ( Ling) construirse* con, regir*

Sense IV

14) ( accept) \<\<money/bribes/job\>\> aceptar

do you take checks? — ¿aceptan cheques?

take it or leave it — (set phrase) lo tomas o lo dejas

you'll have to take my word for it — vas a tener que fiarte de mi palabra

take it from me — hazme caso

I won't take no for an answer — no me voy a dar por vencido así como así

take that, you scoundrel! — (dated) toma, canalla!

15)

a) (hold, accommodate)

the tank takes/will take 42 liters — el tanque tiene una capacidad de 42 litros

we can take up to 50 passengers — tenemos cabida para un máximo de 50 pasajeros

b) (admit, receive) \<\<patients/pupils\>\> admitir, tomar, coger* (Esp)

they take lodgers — alquilan habitaciones

we don't take telephone reservations o (BrE) bookings — no aceptamos reservas por teléfono

16)

a) (withstand, suffer) \<\<strain/weight\>\> aguantar; \<\<beating/blow\>\> recibir

b) (tolerate, endure) aguantar

I can't take it any longer! — no puedo más!, ya no aguanto más!

he can't take a joke — no sabe aceptar or no se le puede hacer una broma

c) ( bear)

how is he taking it? — ¿qué tal lo lleva?

she's taken it very badly/well — lo lleva muy mal/bien; see also heart 2), 3)

17)

a) (understand, interpret) tomarse

she took it the wrong way — se lo tomó a mal, lo interpretó mal

don't take it personally — no te lo tomes como algo personal

to take something as read/understood — dar* algo por hecho/entendido

I take it that you didn't like him much — por lo que veo no te cayó muy bien; see also take for

b) ( consider) (in imperative) mirar

take Japan, for example — mira el caso del Japón, por ejemplo

Sense V

18)

a) \<\<steps/measures\>\> tomar; \<\<exercise\>\> hacer*

to take a walk/a step forward — dar* un paseo/un paso adelante

take a look at this! — mira esto!

b) (supervise, deal with)

would you take that call, please? — ¿puede atender esa llamada por favor?

19) ( Educ)

a) ( teach) (BrE) darle* clase a

she takes us for Chemistry — nos da clase de química

b) ( learn) \<\<subject\>\> estudiar, hacer*; \<\<course\>\> hacer*

to take an exam — hacer* or dar* or (CS) rendir* or (Méx) tomar un examen, examinarse (Esp)

20)

a) ( record) tomar

we took regular readings — tomamos nota de la temperatura (or presión etc) a intervalos regulares

b) ( write down) \<\<notes\>\> tomar

he took my name and address — me tomó el nombre y la dirección

21) ( adopt)

he takes the view that... — opina que..., es de la opinión de que...

she took an instant dislike to him — le tomó antipatía inmediatamente; see also liking a), offense 2) b), shape I 1) a)

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<seed\>\> germinar; \<\<cutting\>\> prender

b) \<\<dye\>\> agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

2) ( receive) recibir

all you do is take, take, take — no piensas más que en ti

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- take aback

- take after

- take along

- take apart

- take around

- take aside

- take away

- take away from

- take back

- take down

- take for

- take from

- take home

- take in

- take off

- take on

- take out

- take out on

- take over

- take round

- take through

- take to

- take up

- take upon

- take up on

- take up with

II

noun

1) ( Cin) toma f

2)

a) ( earnings) ingresos mpl, recaudación f

b) ( share) parte f; ( commission) comisión f

English-spanish dictionary > take
119 drive

1. noun
1) Fahrt, die

a nine-hour drive, a drive of nine hours — eine neunstündige Autofahrt

have a long drive to work — eine lange Anfahrt zur Arbeit haben

2) (street) Straße, die

3) (private road) Zufahrt, die; (entrance to large building) Auffahrt, die

4) (energy to achieve) Tatkraft, die

5) (Commerc., Polit., etc.): (vigorous campaign) Aktion, die; Kampagne, die

export/sales/recruiting drive — Export- / Verkaufs- / Anwerbekampagne, die

6) (Psych.) Trieb, der

7) (Motor Veh.): (position of steering wheel)

left-hand/right-hand drive — Links-/Rechtssteuerung od. -lenkung, die

be left-hand drive — Linkssteuerung haben

8) (Motor Veh., Mech. Engin.): (transmission of power) Antrieb, der

front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — Front-/Heckantrieb, der
2. transitive verb,
drove, driven

1) fahren [Auto, Lkw, Route, Strecke, Fahrgast]; lenken [Kutsche, Streitwagen]; treiben [Tier]

2) (as job)

drive a lorry/train — Lkw-Fahrer/Lokomotivführer sein

3) (compel to move) vertreiben

drive somebody out of or from a place/country — jemanden von einem Ort/aus einem Land vertreiben

4) (chase, urge on) treiben [Vieh, Wild]

5) (fig.)

drive somebody to something — jemanden zu etwas treiben

drive somebody out of his mind or wits — jemanden in den Wahnsinn treiben

6) [Wind, Wasser:] treiben

be driven off course — abgetrieben werden

7) (cause to penetrate)

drive something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) treiben

8) (power) antreiben [Mühle, Maschine]

be steam-driven or driven by steam — dampfgetrieben sein

9) (incite to action) antreiben

drive oneself [too] hard — sich [zu sehr] schinden
3. intransitive verb,
drove, driven

1) fahren

in Great Britain we drive on the left — bei uns in Großbritannien ist Linksverkehr

drive at 30 m.p.h. — mit 50 km/h fahren

learn to drive — [Auto]fahren lernen; den Führerschein machen (ugs.)

can you drive? — kannst du Auto fahren?

2) (go by car) mit dem [eigenen] Auto fahren

3) [Hagelkörner, Wellen:] schlagen

clouds were driving across the sky — Wolken jagten über den Himmel

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/86427/drive_at">drive at

- drive away

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

- drive up

* * *
1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) fahren

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) fahren

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) treiben

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) schlagen

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) betreiben
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) die Fahrt

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) die Auffahrt

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) die Tatkraft

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) der Antrieb

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) der Stoß

6) ((computers) a disk drive.)

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on
* * *

drive

[draɪv]

I. n

1. (trip) Fahrt f

to go for a \drive eine Spazierfahrt machen, spazieren fahren

let's go for a \drive in the new car lass uns eine Spritztour mit dem neuen Wagen machen fam

to go for a \drive to the mountains/seaside in die Berge/ans Meer fahren

to take sb [out] for [or on] a \drive mit jdm eine Spazierfahrt machen [o spazieren fahren]

shall I take you for a \drive to the seaside? wollen wir ans Meer fahren?

2. no pl (distance) Fahrt f

it is a 20-mile/20-minute \drive to the airport der Flughafen ist 30 Kilometer/20 Minuten [Autofahrt] entfernt, zum Flughafen sind es [mit dem Auto] 30 Kilometer/20 Minuten

a day's \drive eine Tagesfahrt

to be an hour's \drive away/within an hour's \drive eine/keine Autostunde entfernt sein

to be an hour's \drive from/within an hours' \drive of sth eine/keine Autostunde von etw dat entfernt sein

3. (road, street) [Fahr]straße f; (lane) [Fahr]weg m; (approaching road) Zufahrt f; (car entrance) Einfahrt f; (to a large building) Auffahrt f

4. no pl AUTO, TECH (transmission) Antrieb m

all-wheel \drive Allradantrieb m

front-wheel \drive Vorderradantrieb m, Frontantrieb m

5. no pl (steering)

left-/right-hand \drive Links-/Rechtssteuerung f

6. no pl (energy) Tatkraft f, Energie f; (élan, vigour) Schwung m, Elan m, Drive m; (motivation) Tatendrang m; (persistence) Biss m fam

she lacks \drive es fehlt ihr an Elan

we need a manager with \drive wir brauchen einen tatkräftigen [o dynamischen] Manager

to have [no] \drive [keinen] Schwung [o Elan] haben

he has the \drive to succeed er hat den nötigen Biss, um es zu schaffen fam

7. no pl PSYCH Trieb m

sex \drive Geschlechtstrieb m, Sexualtrieb m, Libido f fachspr

8. (campaign) Aktion f, Kampagne f

economy \drive Sparmaßnahmen pl

to be on an economy \drive Sparmaßnahmen durchführen

fund-raising \drive Spenden[sammel]aktion f

to organize a \drive to collect money eine Sammelaktion organisieren

recruitment \drive Anwerbungskampagne f

membership [recruitment] \drive Mitgliederwerbeaktion f, Mitglieder-Anwerbungskampagne f

9. SPORT (in golf, tennis) Treibschlag m BRD, ÖSTERR fachspr, Drive m fachspr; (in badminton) Treibball m BRD, ÖSTERR fachspr

10. COMPUT Laufwerk nt

disk \drive Diskettenlaufwerk nt

CD-ROM \drive CD-ROM-Laufwerk nt

hard \drive Festplatte f

11. AGR (of animals) Treiben nt kein pl

cattle \drive Viehtrieb m

II. vt

<drove, -n>

1. (steer, control)

▪ to \drive sth etw fahren

to \drive a racing car einen Rennwagen steuern

to \drive a bus/coach einen Bus lenken; (as a job) Busfahrer(in) m(f) sein

2. (transport)

▪ to \drive sb jdn fahren

to \drive sb home/to school jdn nach Hause/zur Schule fahren

3. (force onward[s])

▪ to \drive sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier antreiben; ( fig)

to \drive oneself too hard sich dat zu viel zumuten

4. (force, make go)

▪ to \drive sb/sth against/into sth jdn/etw gegen/in etw akk treiben

the rain was \driven against the windows by the wind der Wind peitschte den Regen gegen die Fenster

the wind drove the snow into my face der Wind wehte mir den Schnee ins Gesicht

the storm threatened to \drive us against the cliffs der Sturm drohte uns gegen die Klippen zu schleudern

▪ to \drive an animal into/out of sth ein Tier in etw akk /aus etw dat heraus treiben

▪ to \drive sb/an animal to sth jdn/ein Tier zu etw dat treiben

to \drive sb to the border/woods jdn zur Grenze/in den Wald treiben

5. (expel)

to \drive sb from [or out of] sth jdn aus etw dat vertreiben [o verjagen]

to be \driven from [or out of] the city/country aus der Stadt/dem Land vertrieben werden

to \drive sb from [or out of] the house jdn aus dem Haus jagen

6. (compel)

▪ to \drive sb/sth jdn/etw treiben

he was \driven by greed Gier bestimmte sein Handeln

the government has \driven the economy into deep recession die Regierung hat die Wirtschaft in eine tiefe Rezession gestürzt

the scandal drove the minister out of office der Skandal zwang den Minister zur Amtsniederlegung

banning boxing would \drive the sport underground ein Verbot des Boxsports würde dazu führen, dass dieser Sport heimlich weiterbetrieben wird

to \drive sb to despair jdn zur Verzweiflung treiben

to \drive sb to drink jdn zum Trinker werden lassen

to \drive sb to suicide jdn in den Selbstmord treiben

▪ to \drive sb to do sth jdn dazu treiben [o bewegen] [o bringen], etw zu tun

it was the arguments that drove her to leave home wegen all der Streitereien verließ sie schließlich ihr Zuhause

7. (render)

to \drive sb mad [or crazy] [or insane] ( fam) jdn zum Wahnsinn treiben, jdn wahnsinnig [o verrückt] machen fam

it's driving me mad! das macht mich noch wahnsinnig! fam

to \drive an animal wild ein Tier wild machen

to \drive sb wild (crazy, angry) jdn wahnsinnig machen fam; (aroused) jdn heißmachen sl

8. (hit into place)

▪ to \drive sth between/into/through sth etw zwischen/in/durch etw akk schlagen [o treiben]

to \drive a post into the ground einen Pfosten in den Boden rammen

9. (power)

▪ to \drive sth engine etw antreiben; COMPUT interface etw treiben [o steuern]

steam-\driven dampfbetrieben, dampfangetrieben

10. (in golf)

to \drive a ball einen Ball treiben [o fachspr driven

11.

▶ to \drive a coach and horses through sth ( fam) etw auseinandernehmen fig fam

▶ to \drive a hard bargain hart verhandeln

you really want £2,000 for that? you certainly \drive a hard bargain! Sie wollen tatsächlich 2.000 Pfund dafür? das ist ja wohl total überzogen! fam

▶ to \drive one's message [or point] home seinen Standpunkt klarmachen

▶ to \drive a wedge between two people einen Keil zwischen zwei Menschen treiben

III. vi

<drove, -n>

1. (steer vehicle) fahren

can you \drive? kannst du Auto fahren?

can you \drive home? kannst du nach Hause fahren?

who was driving at the time of the accident? wer saß zur Zeit des Unfalls am Steuer?

to learn to \drive [Auto] fahren lernen, den Führerschein [o SCHWEIZ Fahrausweis] machen

2. (move) fahren; (travel) mit dem Auto fahren

are you going by train? — no, I'm driving fahren Sie mit dem Zug? — nein, mit dem Auto

to \drive on/past weiter-/vorbeifahren

3. (function) fahren, laufen

4. rain, snow peitschen; clouds jagen

the rain was driving down der Regen peitschte herab

the snow was driving into my face der Schnee peitschte mir ins Gesicht

the clouds were driving across the sky die Wolken jagten vorbei [o über den Himmel]

* * *
[draɪv] vb: pret drove, ptp driven
1. n

1) (AUT: journey) (Auto)fahrt f

to go for a drive — ein bisschen (raus)fahren

to go for a drive to the coast — ans Meer fahren

he took her for a drive in his new car — er machte mit ihr eine Spazierfahrt in seinem neuen Auto

it's about one hour's drive from London — es ist etwa eine Stunde Fahrt von London (entfernt)

2) (into house) Einfahrt f; (longer) Auffahrt f, Zufahrt f

3) (GOLF, TENNIS) Treibschlag m

4) (PSYCH ETC) Trieb m

sex drive — Geschlechts- or Sexualtrieb m

5) (= energy) Schwung m, Elan m, Tatendrang m

you're losing your drive —

he has no drive — er hat keinen Elan or Schwung

6) (COMM, POL ETC) Aktion f

this is part of a drive to attract new members — das ist Teil einer Mitgliederwerbeaktion

recruitment drive — Anwerbungskampagne f

fundraising drive — Sammelaktion f

the drive toward(s) democracy — die starke Entwicklung zur Demokratie hin

See:

→ export

7) (MIL: offensive) kraftvolle Offensive

8) (MECH: power transmission) Antrieb m

front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — Vorderrad-/Hinterradantrieb m

9) (AUT) Steuerung f

left-hand drive — Linkssteuerung f

10)

See:

→ whist

11) (COMPUT) Laufwerk nt

2. vt

1) (= cause to move) people, animals, dust, clouds etc treiben

to drive sb out of the country — jdn aus dem Land ( ver)treiben

to drive a nail/stake into sth — einen Nagel/Pfahl in etw (acc) treiben

the gale drove the ship off course — der Sturm trieb das Schiff vom Kurs ab

2) cart, car, train fahren

he drives a taxi (for a living) — er ist Taxifahrer, er fährt Taxi (inf)

3) (= convey in vehicle) person fahren

I'll drive you home —

could you drive us there? — können Sie uns dahin fahren?

4) (= provide power for, operate) motor (belt, shaft) antreiben; (electricity, fuel) betreiben; (COMPUT) steuern

a car driven by electricity — ein Auto nt mit Elektroantrieb

5) (TENNIS, GOLF) ball driven (spec)

to drive the ball — einen Treibball spielen

6) (= cause to be in a state or to become) treiben

or mad — jdn verrückt machen

to drive sb to murder —

I was driven to it — ich wurde dazu getrieben

who/what drove you to do that? — wer/was trieb or brachte Sie dazu(, das zu tun)?

7) (= force to work hard) person hart herannehmen, schinden (pej)

he drives himself very hard — er fordert sich selbst sehr stark

8) tunnel treiben; well ausheben; nail schlagen

3. vi

1) (= travel in vehicle) fahren

can you or do you drive? — fahren Sie Auto?

he's learning to drive — er lernt Auto fahren

to drive at 50 km an hour —

to drive on the right — rechts fahren

did you come by train? – no, we drove — sind Sie mit der Bahn gekommen? – nein, wir sind mit dem Auto gefahren

it's cheaper to drive — mit dem Auto ist es billiger

driving while intoxicated (US) — Fahren nt in betrunkenem Zustand, Trunkenheit f am Steuer

2) (= move violently) schlagen, peitschen

the rain was driving into our faces — der Regen peitschte uns (dat) ins Gesicht

* * *

drive [draıv]

A s

1. Fahrt f, besonders Ausfahrt f, Spazierfahrt f, Ausflug m:

take a drive, go for a drive → drive out A 2;

the drive back die Rückfahrt;

an hour’s drive away eine Autostunde entfernt

2. a) Treiben n (von Vieh, Holz etc)

b) Zusammentreiben n (von Vieh)

c) zusammengetriebene Tiere pl

3. JAGD Treibjagd f

4. besonders Tennis, Golf: Drive m, Treibschlag m

5. MIL Vorstoß m (auch fig)

6. fig Kampagne f, (besonders Werbe) Feldzug m, (besonders Sammel) Aktion f

7. fig Schwung m, Elan m, Dynamik f

8. fig Druck m:

I’m in such a drive that … ich stehe so sehr unter Druck, dass …

9. a) Tendenz f, Neigung f ( auch PSYCH)

b) PSYCH Trieb m: → sexual

10. a) Fahrstraße f, -weg m

b) (private) Auffahrt (zu einer Villa etc)

c) Zufahrtsstraße f, -weg m

11. a) TECH Antrieb m

b) COMPUT Laufwerk n

12. AUTO (Links- etc) Steuerung

B v/t prät drove [drəʊv], obs drave [dreıv], pperf driven [ˈdrıvn]

1. (vorwärts)treiben, antreiben:

drive all before one fig jeden Widerstand überwinden, unaufhaltsam sein

2. fig treiben:

drive sb to death (suicide) jemanden in den Tod (zum oder in den Selbstmord) treiben; → bend A 1, corner A 3, crazy 1, desperation 1, mad A 1, wall Bes Redew, wild A 9

3. einen Nagel etc treiben, schlagen, einen Pfahl rammen ( alle:

into in akk):

drive sth into sb fig jemandem etwas einbläuen; → home C 3, wedge A 1

4. (zur Arbeit) antreiben, hetzen:

drive sb hard

a) jemanden schinden,

b) jemanden in die Enge treiben

5. jemanden veranlassen (to, into zu; to do zu tun), bringen (to, into zu), dazu bringen oder treiben ( to do zu tun):

be driven by hunger vom Hunger getrieben werden

6. jemanden nötigen, zwingen ( beide:

to, into zu;

to do zu tun)

7. zusammentreiben

8. vertreiben, verjagen ( beide:

from von)

9. JAGD treiben, hetzen, jagen

10. ein Auto etc lenken, steuern, fahren:

drive one’s own car seinen eigenen Wagen fahren

11. (im Auto etc) fahren, befördern, bringen ( alle:

to nach)

12. TECH (an)treiben:

driven by steam mit Dampf betrieben, mit Dampfantrieb

13. zielbewusst durchführen:

drive a good bargain ein Geschäft zu einem vorteilhaften Abschluss bringen;

drive a hard bargain

a) hart verhandeln,

b) überzogene Forderungen stellen;

he drives a hard bargain auch mit ihm ist nicht gut Kirschen essen

14. ein Gewerbe (zielbewusst) (be)treiben

15. einen Tunnel etc bohren, vortreiben

16. besonders Tennis, Golf: den Ball driven

C v/i

1. (dahin)treiben, (dahin)getrieben werden:

drive before the wind vor dem Wind treiben

2. rasen, brausen, jagen, stürmen

3. a) (Auto) fahren, chauffieren, einen oder den Wagen steuern

b) kutschieren:

can you drive? können Sie (Auto) fahren?;

he drove into a wall er fuhr gegen eine Mauer;

drive above the speed limit das Tempolimit überschreiten

4. (spazieren) fahren

5. sich gut etc fahren lassen:

my car drives easily

6. besonders Tennis, Golf: driven, einen Treibschlag spielen

7. zielen (at auf akk): → let¹ Bes Redew

8. ab-, hinzielen ( beide:

at auf akk):

what is he driving at? worauf will er hinaus?, was meint oder will er eigentlich?

9. schwer arbeiten (at an dat)

* * *
1. noun
1) Fahrt, die

a nine-hour drive, a drive of nine hours — eine neunstündige Autofahrt

have a long drive to work — eine lange Anfahrt zur Arbeit haben

2) (street) Straße, die

3) (private road) Zufahrt, die; (entrance to large building) Auffahrt, die

4) (energy to achieve) Tatkraft, die

5) (Commerc., Polit., etc.): (vigorous campaign) Aktion, die; Kampagne, die

export/sales/recruiting drive — Export- / Verkaufs- / Anwerbekampagne, die

6) (Psych.) Trieb, der

7) (Motor Veh.): (position of steering wheel)

left-hand/right-hand drive — Links-/Rechtssteuerung od. -lenkung, die

be left-hand drive — Linkssteuerung haben

8) (Motor Veh., Mech. Engin.): (transmission of power) Antrieb, der

front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — Front-/Heckantrieb, der
2. transitive verb,
drove, driven

1) fahren [Auto, Lkw, Route, Strecke, Fahrgast]; lenken [Kutsche, Streitwagen]; treiben [Tier]

2) (as job)

drive a lorry/train — Lkw-Fahrer/Lokomotivführer sein

3) (compel to move) vertreiben

drive somebody out of or from a place/country — jemanden von einem Ort/aus einem Land vertreiben

4) (chase, urge on) treiben [Vieh, Wild]

5) (fig.)

drive somebody to something — jemanden zu etwas treiben

drive somebody out of his mind or wits — jemanden in den Wahnsinn treiben

6) [Wind, Wasser:] treiben

be driven off course — abgetrieben werden

7) (cause to penetrate)

drive something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) treiben

8) (power) antreiben [Mühle, Maschine]

be steam-driven or driven by steam — dampfgetrieben sein

9) (incite to action) antreiben

drive oneself [too] hard — sich [zu sehr] schinden
3. intransitive verb,
drove, driven

1) fahren

in Great Britain we drive on the left — bei uns in Großbritannien ist Linksverkehr

drive at 30 m.p.h. — mit 50 km/h fahren

learn to drive — [Auto]fahren lernen; den Führerschein machen (ugs.)

can you drive? — kannst du Auto fahren?

2) (go by car) mit dem [eigenen] Auto fahren

3) [Hagelkörner, Wellen:] schlagen

clouds were driving across the sky — Wolken jagten über den Himmel

Phrasal Verbs:

- drive at

- drive away

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

- drive up

* * *

(computers) n.

Laufwerk -e n. n.

Antrieb -e m.

Aussteuerung f.

Drang ¨-e m.

Fahrt -en f.

Fahrweg -e m.

Schwung -¨e m.

Steuerung f.

Trieb -e m.

Triebwerk n. (sink) into the ground expr.

in den Boden bohren ausdr. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: drove, driven)

= ansteuern v.

antreiben v.

fahren v.

(§ p.,pp.: fuhr, ist/hat gefahren)

lenken v.

treiben v.

(§ p.,pp.: trieb, getrieben)

English-german dictionary > drive
120 Executive

1. noun
1) (person) leitender Angestellter/leitende Angestellte

2) (administrative body)

the executive — (of government) die Exekutive; (of political organization, trade union) der Vorstand
2. adjective
1) (Commerc.) leitend [Stellung, Funktion]

2) (relating to government) exekutiv

* * *

[iɡ'zekjutiv]

adjective

1) ((in a business organization etc) concerned with management: executive skills.)

2) (concerned with the carrying out of laws etc: executive powers.)

* * *

ex·ecu·tive

[ɪgˈzekjətɪv, eg-, AM -t̬ɪv]

I. n

1. (manager) leitender Angestellter/leitende Angestellte

advertising \executive Werbemanager(in) m(f)

bank \executive Bankmanager(in) m(f)

junior/senior \executive untere/höhere Führungskraft [o SCHWEIZ a. Kaderkraft

2. + sing/pl vb (body) Exekutive f; (committee) Vorstand m

\executive of the party Parteivorstand m

\executive of the union Gewerkschaftsvorstand m

local \executive örtliche Exekutive

national \executive Nationalexekutive f

3. (in law office)

legal \executive [qualifizierter] Mitarbeiter in einem Anwaltsbüro

4. (section of government)

the E\executive die Exekutive, die vollziehende Gewalt; AM (president) der Präsident

II. adj attr

1. (administrative) Exekutiv-

\executive branch Exekutivzweig m BRD, ÖSTERR

\executive council Ministerrat m

2. (managerial)

\executive car Vorstandswagen m

\executive decisions Führungsentscheidungen pl

\executive editor Chefredakteur(in) m(f)

\executive position Führungsposition f

\executive powers ausübende Gewalt, Exekutivgewalt f

\executive producer leitender Produzent/leitende Produzentin

\executive secretary Direktionssekretär(in) m(f)

\executive skills Führungsfähigkeiten pl

\executive suite Vorstandsetage f; in a hotel Chefsuite f

\executive share option scheme Optionen, die leitenden Angestellten auf Aktien ihrer Unternehmungen eingeräumt werden

* * *
[Ig'zekjʊtɪv]
1. n

1) (ADMIN, COMM: person) leitender Angestellter, leitende Angestellte, Manager(in) m(f)

junior executive — leitender Angestellter, leitende Angestellte

senior executive — Geschäftsführer(in) m(f)

he's a Shell executive — er ist ein leitender Angestellter bei Shell

business executives — leitende Geschäftsleute pl

2) (COMM, POL: managing group) Vorstand m

the party's/union's National Executive (Committee) — der Partei-/Gewerkschaftsvorstand

to be on the executive — Vorstandsmitglied or im Vorstand sein

3)

the executive ( Pol, part of government ) — die Exekutive

2. adj

1) (= managerial) position, post leitend

executive power — Exekutivgewalt f

the executive branch (of government) — die Exekutive (der Regierung)

executive decision — Managemententscheidung f

executive function — Führungsfunktion f

executive role — Führungsrolle f

executive ability — Führungsqualität f

he has executive ability — er hat das Zeug zum Manager

executive pay or salaries — Gehälter pl der leitenden Angestellten

2) (= luxury, for executives) für gehobene Ansprüche

* * *

APEX abk Association of Professional, Executive, Clerical, and Computer Staff

* * *
1. noun
1) (person) leitender Angestellter/leitende Angestellte

2) (administrative body)

the executive — (of government) die Exekutive; (of political organization, trade union) der Vorstand
2. adjective
1) (Commerc.) leitend [Stellung, Funktion]

2) (relating to government) exekutiv

* * *

adj.

ausführend adj. n.

Führungskraft f.

English-german dictionary > Executive

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